477 lines
54 KiB
XML
477 lines
54 KiB
XML
<document id="39CD6119640DA50AA7CBABAE8A0814C9" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4103.5.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="115d177c-b34a-4062-b3d5-8f0ee0374e61" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="267788" ID-ZooBank="4511286D-451E-4C2B-9CE3-5D7621E7DEDF" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460700639393" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Menezes, Isis Sá & Ale-Rocha, Rosaly" docDate="2016" docId="03CD87D99E253A216DCB2CE8FDD05692" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4103.5.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4103 (5)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Syneches curvipes Fabricius" docType="treatment" docVersion="19" lastPageNumber="415" masterDocId="FFF4FFA19E293A2F6D5C2D7EFFE8555A" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Amazonian species of Syneches Walker (Diptera, Hybotidae, Hybotinae)" masterLastPageNumber="442" masterPageNumber="401" pageNumber="413" updateTime="1698354491535" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="EA6EEB6F3A298AED8F347C4F428A7DC2">Revision of the Amazonian species of Syneches Walker (Diptera, Hybotidae, Hybotinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8E6ED8778F2C372970BDFD6A725FA6D9">Menezes, Isis Sá</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BFDC98ECFD85A903116844F7DB797D69">Ale-Rocha, Rosaly</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="8D22443C282BE4A072368D061D124B8C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="D0E47D767016AE351D397987E2223457">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="CC747A8225614C474B717E773EEB5F3D">4103</mods:number>
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<subSubSection id="C37E65449E253A236DCB2CE8FE7D5488" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BDB36CF9E253A236DCB2CE8FDED54EA" blockId="12.[151,517,406,466]" box="[151,517,406,432]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">
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<heading id="D09381A39E253A236DCB2CE8FDED54EA" bold="true" box="[151,517,406,432]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C644D4C9E253A236DCB2CE8FDED54EA" ID-CoL="53VNP" authority="Fabricius" authorityName="Fabricius" box="[151,517,406,432]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Syneches" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curvipes">
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<emphasis id="B910EADD9E253A236DCB2CE8FDED54EA" bold="true" box="[151,517,406,432]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">
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<emphasis id="B910EADD9E253A236DCB2CE8FE9B54EA" bold="true" box="[151,371,406,432]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Syneches curvipes</emphasis>
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(Fabricius)
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDB36CF9E253A236DCB2CC7FE7D5488" blockId="12.[151,517,406,466]" box="[151,405,441,466]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">
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(
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<figureCitation id="135F2A4A9E253A236DC32CC7FEC85488" box="[159,288,441,466]" captionStart="FIGURES 33 – 39" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1333,1356]" captionTargetBox="[345,1246,483,1268]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[340,1247,481,1312]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 33 – 39. Syneches curvipes (Fabricius, 1805). Male terminalia: 33, epandrium, cerci and hypoproct (dorsal view); 34, hypandrium, posgonite and phallus (ventral view); 35, right epandrial lamella (lateral view); 36, tergite 8; 37, sternite 8. Female terminalia: 38, ventral view; 39, dorsal view. Scale = 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267795/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Figs 33–39</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="135F2A4A9E253A236C772CC4FEB05488" box="[299,344,442,466]" captionStart="FIGURES 103 – 117" captionStartId="35.[151,264,1650,1673]" captionTargetBox="[356,1227,206,1582]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[340,1247,193,1629]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURES 103 – 117. Wings of Amazonian species of Syneches: 103, S. amazonicus sp. nov.; 104, S. angulatus sp. nov.; 105, S. applanatus sp. nov.; 106, S. bilobatus sp. nov.; 107, S. curvipes; 108, S. equatoriensis sp. nov.; 109, S. exilis sp. nov.; 110, S. maculosum sp. nov.; 111, S. manaos; 112, S. moraballi; 113, S. striatus sp. nov.; 114, S. tenebricus sp. nov.; 115, S. walkeri; 116, S. sp. 1; 117, S. sp. 2. Scale = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267806/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">107</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="135F2A4A9E253A236C3F2CC4FE655488" box="[355,397,442,466]" captionStart="FIGURE 119" captionStartId="37.[151,250,883,905]" captionTargetBox="[353,1238,189,805]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[340,1247,181,861]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURE 119. Geographical distribution of S. curvipes, S. dichrous, S. equatoriensis, S. exilis, S. fuscescens and S. jauensis in Amazon." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267808/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">119</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37E65449E253A236DCB2F7FFE7A5795" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BDB36CF9E253A236DCB2F7FFDCE574D" blockId="12.[151,1436,513,719]" box="[151,550,513,535]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">
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<taxonomicName id="4C644D4C9E253A236DCB2F7FFDCA574D" authority="Fabricius, 1805: 147" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityPageNumber="147" authorityYear="1805" box="[151,546,513,535]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Damalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curvipes">
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<emphasis id="B910EADD9E253A236DCB2F7FFEA1574D" box="[151,329,513,535]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Damalis curvipes</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC510DE9E253A236C132F7FFDCA574D" author="Fabricius" box="[335,546,513,535]" page="147" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" year="1805">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF54B3E9E253A236C132F7FFE18574D" author="Fabricius" box="[335,496,513,535]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" refString="Fabricius, J. C. (1805) Systema antliatorum secundum ordines, genera, species adiectis synonyms, locis, observationibus. C. Reichard, Brunsvigae (= Brunswick). 372 + 30 pp." type="book" year="1805">Fabricius, 1805</bibRefCitation>
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: 147
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDB36CF9E253A236DCB2F5EFDDC576C" blockId="12.[151,1436,513,719]" box="[151,564,544,566]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7411E19E253A236DCB2F5EFDDC576C" box="[151,564,544,566]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">
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<taxonomicName id="4C644D4C9E253A236DCB2F5EFDD8576C" ID-CoL="9J699" authority="Wiedemann, 1828: 415" authorityName="Wiedemann" authorityPageNumber="415" authorityYear="1828" box="[151,560,544,566]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Hybos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curvipes">
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<emphasis id="B910EADD9E253A236DCB2F5EFEDC576C" box="[151,308,544,566]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Hybos curvipes</emphasis>
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:
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC510DE9E253A236C1D2F5EFDD8576C" author="Wiedemann" box="[321,560,544,566]" page="415" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" year="1828">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF54B3E9E253A236C1D2F5EFE16576C" author="Wiedemann" box="[321,510,544,566]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" refString="Wiedemann, C. R. W. (1828) Aussereuropaische zweiflugelige Insekten. Volume 1, Hamm, xxxii + 608 pp." type="book" year="1828">Wiedemann, 1828</bibRefCitation>
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: 415
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDB36CF9E253A236DCB2F40FD57570E" blockId="12.[151,1436,513,719]" box="[151,703,574,596]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7411E19E253A236DCB2F40FD57570E" box="[151,703,574,596]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">
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<taxonomicName id="4C644D4C9E253A236DCB2F40FDB0570E" authority="Fabricius, 1805: 148" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityPageNumber="148" authorityYear="1805" box="[151,600,574,596]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Damalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadricinctus">
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<emphasis id="B910EADD9E253A236DCB2F40FE96570E" box="[151,382,574,596]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Damalis quadricinctus</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC510DE9E253A236CD82F40FDB0570E" author="Fabricius" box="[388,600,574,596]" page="148" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" year="1805">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF54B3E9E253A236CD82F40FDCD570E" author="Fabricius" box="[388,549,574,596]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" refString="Fabricius, J. C. (1805) Systema antliatorum secundum ordines, genera, species adiectis synonyms, locis, observationibus. C. Reichard, Brunsvigae (= Brunswick). 372 + 30 pp." type="book" year="1805">Fabricius, 1805</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 148
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
.
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||
<emphasis id="B910EADD9E253A236F3E2F41FD51570E" bold="true" box="[610,697,575,596]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">syn. nov</emphasis>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BDB36CF9E253A236DCB2F23FD815729" blockId="12.[151,1436,513,719]" box="[151,617,605,627]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7411E19E253A236DCB2F23FD815729" box="[151,617,605,627]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">
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<taxonomicName id="4C644D4C9E253A236DCB2F23FD8D5729" ID-CoL="9J699" authority="Wiedemann, 1828: 415" authorityName="Wiedemann" authorityPageNumber="415" authorityYear="1828" box="[151,613,605,627]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Hybos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadricinctus">
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||
<emphasis id="B910EADD9E253A236DCB2F23FE815729" box="[151,361,605,627]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Hybos quadricinctus</emphasis>
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:
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC510DE9E253A236C2A2F23FD8D5729" author="Wiedemann" box="[374,613,605,627]" page="415" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" year="1828">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF54B3E9E253A236C2A2F23FDDB5729" author="Wiedemann" box="[374,563,605,627]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" refString="Wiedemann, C. R. W. (1828) Aussereuropaische zweiflugelige Insekten. Volume 1, Hamm, xxxii + 608 pp." type="book" year="1828">Wiedemann, 1828</bibRefCitation>
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: 415
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDB36CF9E253A236DCB2F02FB2D57C8" blockId="12.[151,1436,513,719]" box="[151,1221,636,658]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7411E19E253A236DCB2F02FB2D57C8" box="[151,1221,636,658]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">
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<taxonomicName id="4C644D4C9E253A236DCB2F02FDDA57C8" ID-CoL="92X6V" authority="Bezzi, 1909: 314" authorityName="Bezzi" authorityPageNumber="314" authorityYear="1909" box="[151,562,636,658]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Syneches" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadricinctus">
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||
<emphasis id="B910EADD9E253A236DCB2F02FE9657C8" box="[151,382,636,658]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Syneches quadricinctus</emphasis>
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:
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC510DE9E253A236CD72F02FDDA57C8" author="Bezzi" box="[395,562,636,658]" page="314" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" year="1909">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF54B3E9E253A236CD72F02FDEC57C8" author="Bezzi" box="[395,516,636,658]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" refString="Bezzi, M. (1909) Beitraege zur Kenntniss der sudamerikanischen Dipterenfauna aug Grund der Sammelergebnisse einer Reise in Chile, Peru und Bolivia, ausgefuhrt in den Jahren 1902 - 1904 von W. Schnuse. Fam. Empididae. Nova Acta Leopolino- Carolinae Germanicae Naturae Curiosorum, 91, 297 - 406." type="journal article" year="1909">Bezzi, 1909</bibRefCitation>
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: 314
|
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
|
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(key);
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC510DE9E253A236F252F02FCFE57C8" author="Smith" box="[633,790,636,658]" page="10" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" year="1967">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF54B3E9E253A236F252F02FD1C57C8" author="Smith" box="[633,756,636,658]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" refString="Smith, K. G. V. (1967) Fascicle 39. Family Empididae (Empidae, Hybotidae). In: Papavero, N. (Ed.), A Catalogue of the Diptera of Americas South of the United States. Departamento de Zoologia, Secretaria de Agricultura, Sao Paulo, 67 pp." type="book" year="1967">Smith, 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 10
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
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(catalog); Yang
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EADD9E253A236EE72F03FC0F57C8" box="[955,999,636,658]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">et al</emphasis>
|
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., 2007: 313 (catalog).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="8BDB36CF9E253A236DCB2FE5FE7A5795" blockId="12.[151,1436,513,719]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7411E19E253A236DCB2FE5FE7A5795" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">
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<taxonomicName id="4C644D4C9E253A236DCB2FE5FDE957EB" ID-CoL="53VNP" authority="Bezzi, 1909: 314" authorityName="Bezzi" authorityPageNumber="314" authorityYear="1909" box="[151,513,667,689]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Syneches" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curvipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EADD9E253A236DCB2FE5FEA357EB" box="[151,331,667,689]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Syneches curvipes</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC510DE9E253A236C042FE5FDE957EB" author="Bezzi" box="[344,513,667,689]" page="314" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" year="1909">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF54B3E9E253A236C042FE5FE3A57EB" author="Bezzi" box="[344,466,667,689]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" refString="Bezzi, M. (1909) Beitraege zur Kenntniss der sudamerikanischen Dipterenfauna aug Grund der Sammelergebnisse einer Reise in Chile, Peru und Bolivia, ausgefuhrt in den Jahren 1902 - 1904 von W. Schnuse. Fam. Empididae. Nova Acta Leopolino- Carolinae Germanicae Naturae Curiosorum, 91, 297 - 406." type="journal article" year="1909">Bezzi, 1909</bibRefCitation>
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: 314
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
|
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(key);
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC510DE9E253A236F152FE5FD0257EB" author="Collin" box="[585,746,667,689]" page="28" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" year="1933">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF54B3E9E253A236F152FE5FD2057EB" author="Collin" box="[585,712,667,689]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" refString="Collin, J. E. (1933) Part IV. Empididae. In: Diptera of Patagonia and South Chile. London, British Museum (Natural History), Volume 4, 334 pp." type="book" year="1933">Collin, 1933</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 28
|
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</treatmentCitation>
|
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(citation);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC510DE9E253A236E042FE5FBEB57EB" author="Smith" box="[856,1027,667,689]" page="212" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" year="1962">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF54B3E9E253A236E042FE5FC3C57EB" author="Smith" box="[856,980,667,689]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" refString="Smith, K. G. V. (1962) Studies on the Brazilian Empididae (Diptera). Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London, 114 (7), 195 - 266. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1962. tb 01079. x" type="journal article" year="1962">Smith, 1962</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 212
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(citation); 1967: 9 (catalog); Yang
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EADD9E253A23683E2FE2FA6757EB" box="[1378,1423,667,689]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2007: 307 (catalog).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37E65449E253A226DCB2F82FC3054F6" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="414" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB36CF9E253A236DCB2F82FD5A5692" blockId="12.[151,1437,764,2013]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EADD9E253A236DCB2F82FEE2564F" bold="true" box="[151,266,764,789]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
. Large, pale brown to yellow. Antenna dark brown, postpedicel ovate; proboscis light brown; palpus light brown with two long ventral setae. Scutum rounded, light brown to yellow; pleura yellow to dark yellow; prosternun wide. Abdomen brown to dark brown, lighter towards base. Legs light brown except fore and hind tibiae and tarsomere 5 brown, hind tarsomere 1–4 dark yellow; fore and mid femora somewhat enlarged and hind femur strongly enlarged; hind tibia swollen apically. Wing hyaline; pterostigma elongate, brown basally and fading distally, becoming almost hyaline towards apex.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB36CF9E253A226D9B2EAAFC3054F6" blockId="12.[151,1437,764,2013]" lastBlockId="13.[151,1437,151,429]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="414" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EADD9E253A236D9B2EAAFE9F56B7" bold="true" box="[199,375,980,1005]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Re-description</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DF886D9E253A236CDA2EAAFE1456B7" box="[390,508,980,1005]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" type="lectotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EADD9E253A236CDA2EAAFE1456B7" bold="true" box="[390,508,980,1005]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Lectotype</emphasis>
|
||
</typeStatus>
|
||
♂ (
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EADD9E253A236F712EAAFCFF56B7" bold="true" box="[557,791,980,1005]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">present designation</emphasis>
|
||
). Body: 7.0 mm. Wing:
|
||
<quantity id="4C9C9B2A9E253A23696F2EAAFB6656B6" box="[1075,1166,980,1005]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.2" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" unit="mm" value="6.2">6.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EADD9E253A2369C72EAAFB3256B7" bold="true" box="[1179,1242,980,1005]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Head</emphasis>
|
||
. Ocellar triangle protuberant, with gray pruinescence. Face dark brown, with dense gray pruinescence. Antenna dark brown with short brown setulae; pedicel with brown marginal setae, elongate, reaching half-length of postpedicel; postpedicel small, as long as length of scape and pedicel combined, ovate, 1.8 times longer than wide, with dorsal medial seta, equal in length to postpedicel; stylus about four times length of antenna, with short setulae, bare on distal 1/5. Postcranium with postocular setae short and straight on upper portion and larger and proclinate on lower 2/3; postgenal setae yellow. Proboscis light brown; palpus light brown with short brown setulae, elongate, 1/3 of proboscis length, with 2 long ventral setae, one apical and another sub-basal seta short, on dorsal and external surfaces.
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EADD9E253A236C5E298AFEB35057" bold="true" box="[258,347,1268,1293]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
. Prosternum large. Pronotum with short, slender and golden marginal setae. Scutum high, same height as mesopleuron and rounded on dorsum; light brown to yellow with dense and whitish golden pruinescence; setae brown, short, sparse, longer on prescutellar disc; 8 acrostichal series and 1 dorsocentral. Pleura yellow. Chaetotaxy: 1dc long and robust on prescutellar disc; 2 npl long and strong, widely separated; 2 pal, anterior short and weak, posterior long and robust; scutellum with 1 long, robust and parallel subapical pair, 1 weak apical pair about 1/3 length of subapical pair, convergent, crossing at apex, and four weak lateral setae as long as apical pair.
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EADD9E253A236DCB28B2FF2750BF" bold="true" box="[151,207,1484,1509]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
. Robust, long, light brown except fore and hind tibiae and tarsomere 5 brown, hind tarsomere 1–4 dark yellow; covering light brown setae. Fore and mid femora somewhat enlarged and hind femur strongly enlarged; hind tibia swollen apically. Fore tibia with AD and PV rows of long setae. Fore tarsomere 1 with 1 AD and 1 PD preapical seta and row of long setae on posterior surface. Mid femur with row of AV and PV setae longer on basal half. Mid tibia with 1 sub-basal AD seta equal in length to tarsomere 1; 1 preapical AD; 3 PD setae, one preapical, one median and one sub-basal; PV row of long setae, apical seta stronger; row of AV setae on apical 2/3; P, PV and V apical setae slightly more robust and longer. Mid tarsomere 1 with PD and AD preapical setae and P row of strong setae.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F373765F9E253A236C702BB6FE8C53BB" box="[300,356,1736,1761]" name="India" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Hind</collectingCountry>
|
||
femur with AV row of spine-like setae inserted in small tubercles; small and spine-like V setae more robust on apical 1/3 and inserted in large tubercles; 4 AD setae; 2 D setae, one preapical and one beyond middle; 3 PV setae on apical 1/3.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F373765F9E253A236F4B2A6EFDA75273" box="[535,591,1808,1833]" name="India" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Hind</collectingCountry>
|
||
tibia with 2 D setae, one median and one prepical; 1 apical A and 1 apical AV.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F373765F9E253A236D9A2A4AFF165217" box="[198,254,1844,1869]" name="India" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Hind</collectingCountry>
|
||
tarsomere 1 with D row of long setae and AV row of robust setae.
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EADD9E253A236EB72A4AFBC45217" bold="true" box="[1003,1068,1844,1869]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Wing</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2A4A9E253A2369672A4AFB755216" box="[1083,1181,1844,1869]" captionStart="FIGURES 103 – 117" captionStartId="35.[151,264,1650,1673]" captionTargetBox="[356,1227,206,1582]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[340,1247,193,1629]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURES 103 – 117. Wings of Amazonian species of Syneches: 103, S. amazonicus sp. nov.; 104, S. angulatus sp. nov.; 105, S. applanatus sp. nov.; 106, S. bilobatus sp. nov.; 107, S. curvipes; 108, S. equatoriensis sp. nov.; 109, S. exilis sp. nov.; 110, S. maculosum sp. nov.; 111, S. manaos; 112, S. moraballi; 113, S. striatus sp. nov.; 114, S. tenebricus sp. nov.; 115, S. walkeri; 116, S. sp. 1; 117, S. sp. 2. Scale = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267806/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Fig. 107</figureCitation>
|
||
). Hyaline; pterostigma elongate, brown basally and fading distally, becoming almost hyaline towards apex; veins light brown.
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EADD9E253A23687C2A26FA7C522B" bold="true" box="[1312,1428,1880,1905]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
. About 2.5 times length of thorax. Brown with tergite 1 and lateral of tergites 2, 3 and 4 light brown; pruinescence golden. Dorsal covering setae short, golden to brown; sternites and lateral setae of tergites long, yellow and abundant, gradually shorter towards apex of abdomen; some longer and stronger setae at apex of lateral margin of tergites 2, 3 and 4. Tergite 8 short, 1.6 times wider than long, with several long and strong setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2A4A9E243A2269912DE9FAC955EA" box="[1229,1313,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 33 – 39" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1333,1356]" captionTargetBox="[345,1246,483,1268]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[340,1247,481,1312]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 33 – 39. Syneches curvipes (Fabricius, 1805). Male terminalia: 33, epandrium, cerci and hypoproct (dorsal view); 34, hypandrium, posgonite and phallus (ventral view); 35, right epandrial lamella (lateral view); 36, tergite 8; 37, sternite 8. Female terminalia: 38, ventral view; 39, dorsal view. Scale = 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267795/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Fig. 36</figureCitation>
|
||
); sternite 8 trapezoidal with some elongate setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2A4A9E243A226F1B2DC2FD74558E" box="[583,668,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 33 – 39" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1333,1356]" captionTargetBox="[345,1246,483,1268]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[340,1247,481,1312]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 33 – 39. Syneches curvipes (Fabricius, 1805). Male terminalia: 33, epandrium, cerci and hypoproct (dorsal view); 34, hypandrium, posgonite and phallus (ventral view); 35, right epandrial lamella (lateral view); 36, tergite 8; 37, sternite 8. Female terminalia: 38, ventral view; 39, dorsal view. Scale = 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267795/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Fig. 37</figureCitation>
|
||
). Terminalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2A4A9E243A226E642DC2FC55558F" box="[824,957,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 33 – 39" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1333,1356]" captionTargetBox="[345,1246,483,1268]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[340,1247,481,1312]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 33 – 39. Syneches curvipes (Fabricius, 1805). Male terminalia: 33, epandrium, cerci and hypoproct (dorsal view); 34, hypandrium, posgonite and phallus (ventral view); 35, right epandrial lamella (lateral view); 36, tergite 8; 37, sternite 8. Female terminalia: 38, ventral view; 39, dorsal view. Scale = 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267795/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Figs 33–35</figureCitation>
|
||
): long and robust; hypandrium three times longer than wide, apex deeply cleft medially forming two long and slender lobes with several apical setae; epandrial lamella large in lateral view, with short distal setae; phallus robust with triangular apex, sclerotized and long lateral protuberance and crenate preapical lateral margin; postgonite wide, longer than the phallus.
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EADD9E243A2268622C59FA7D541A" bold="true" box="[1342,1429,295,320]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Female</emphasis>
|
||
. Similar to male, except as follow: buccal pieces brown and fore and hind tibiae darker than in male. Terminalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2A4A9E243A226DC32C11FEC954D2" box="[159,289,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURES 33 – 39" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1333,1356]" captionTargetBox="[345,1246,483,1268]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[340,1247,481,1312]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 33 – 39. Syneches curvipes (Fabricius, 1805). Male terminalia: 33, epandrium, cerci and hypoproct (dorsal view); 34, hypandrium, posgonite and phallus (ventral view); 35, right epandrial lamella (lateral view); 36, tergite 8; 37, sternite 8. Female terminalia: 38, ventral view; 39, dorsal view. Scale = 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267795/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Figs 38, 39</figureCitation>
|
||
): tergite and sternite 8 long and narrow, two to three times longer than wide with strong apical medium sized setae; cercus slender and long, as long as tergite 10, with short setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF1B66479E243A226DCB284BFCEA50D3" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267795/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" targetBox="[345,1246,483,1268]" targetPageId="13">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB36CF9E243A226DCB284BFCEA50D3" blockId="13.[151,1436,1333,1417]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EADD9E243A226DCB284BFEA45011" bold="true" box="[151,332,1333,1356]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">FIGURES 33–39</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D4C9E243A226C042848FD205016" authority="Fabricius, 1805" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1805" box="[344,712,1334,1356]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Syneches" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curvipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EADD9E243A226C042848FDF95016" box="[344,529,1334,1356]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Syneches curvipes</emphasis>
|
||
(Fabricius, 1805)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Male terminalia:
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EADD9E243A226E222848FC7F5011" bold="true" box="[894,919,1334,1355]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">33</emphasis>
|
||
, epandrium, cerci and hypoproct (dorsal view);
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EADD9E243A2268202848FA7D5011" bold="true" box="[1404,1429,1334,1355]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">34</emphasis>
|
||
, hypandrium, posgonite and phallus (ventral view);
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EADD9E243A226FC6282BFD5B5030" bold="true" box="[666,691,1365,1386]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">35</emphasis>
|
||
, right epandrial lamella (lateral view);
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EADD9E243A226961282BFBBE5030" bold="true" box="[1085,1110,1365,1386]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">36</emphasis>
|
||
, tergite 8;
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EADD9E243A22699F282BFB345030" bold="true" box="[1219,1244,1365,1386]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">37</emphasis>
|
||
, sternite 8. Female terminalia:
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EADD9E243A226C57280DFECC50D2" bold="true" box="[267,292,1395,1416]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">38</emphasis>
|
||
, ventral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EADD9E243A226CE0280DFE3D50D2" bold="true" box="[444,469,1395,1416]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">39</emphasis>
|
||
, dorsal view. Scale = 0.2mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37E65449E243A216D9B28CEFCE154AF" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="415" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB36CF9E243A226D9B28CEFD225303" blockId="13.[151,1437,1456,2021]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EADD9E243A226D9B28CEFE0F5093" bold="true" box="[199,487,1456,1481]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DF886D9E243A226D9B28CEFEEA5093" box="[199,258,1456,1481]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
material examined
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EADD9E243A226CA928CFFD2B5092" box="[501,707,1457,1481]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D4C9E243A226CA928CFFD555092" box="[501,701,1457,1481]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Damalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curvipes">Damalis curvipes</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
two specimens with a small red label of “
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DF886D9E243A2269C428CFFB315093" box="[1176,1241,1457,1481]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">typus</typeStatus>
|
||
” were examined; the male specimen is herein designated as
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DF886D9E243A226FD028AAFCD050B7" box="[652,824,1492,1517]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" type="lectotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EADD9E243A226FD028AAFCD050B7" bold="true" box="[652,824,1492,1517]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">LECTOTYPE</emphasis>
|
||
</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED75AE0A9E243A226E1028ABFC4F50B7" box="[844,935,1493,1517]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
):
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D4C9E243A226EE128ABFB5350B7" authority="Am" authorityName="Am" box="[957,1211,1492,1517]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Damalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curvipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EADD9E243A226EE128ABFB9750B6" box="[957,1151,1493,1517]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Damalis curvipes</emphasis>
|
||
, Am
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[erica] Mer[idional], Schmidt [White label];
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DF886D9E243A226CC92887FE3F534B" box="[405,471,1529,1553]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Typus</typeStatus>
|
||
[red label].
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DF886D9E243A226F062886FCB8534B" box="[602,848,1528,1553]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" type="paralectotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EADD9E243A226F062886FCB8534B" bold="true" box="[602,848,1528,1553]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">PARALECTOTYPE</emphasis>
|
||
</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED75AE0A9E243A226E022887FC5B534B" box="[862,947,1529,1553]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
) (sex not determined, specimen lacking apex of abdomen), same data as
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DF886D9E243A226C972B62FDDA536F" box="[459,562,1564,1589]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DF886D9E243A226F622B63FD43536F" box="[574,683,1565,1589]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
condition: femur, tibia and mid and hind tarsus lost. A
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DF886D9E243A2268422B62FA6A536F" box="[1310,1410,1564,1589]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
is designated in order to fix the identity of the species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB36CF9E243A226D9B2B1BFA7553FB" blockId="13.[151,1437,1456,2021]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D4C9E243A226D9B2B1BFE3C5327" box="[199,468,1637,1661]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Damalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadricinctus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EADD9E243A226D9B2B1BFE3C5327" box="[199,468,1637,1661]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Damalis quadricinctus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DF886D9E243A226CB32B1AFD665327" box="[495,654,1636,1661]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" type="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EADD9E243A226CB32B1AFD665327" bold="true" box="[495,654,1636,1661]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">HOLOTYPE</emphasis>
|
||
</typeStatus>
|
||
♀ (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED75AE0A9E243A226F8F2B1BFCC65327" box="[723,814,1637,1661]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
):
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EADD9E243A226E122B1BFBF65327" box="[846,1054,1637,1661]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D4C9E243A226E122B1BFC455327" box="[846,941,1637,1661]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Damalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Damalis</taxonomicName>
|
||
4cinctus
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(sic), Am[erica] Mer[idional], Schmidt"[White label];
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DF886D9E243A226CFE2BF7FE0E53FB" box="[418,486,1673,1697]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Typus</typeStatus>
|
||
[red label]. Condition of
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DF886D9E243A226E5F2BF7FCD053FB" box="[771,824,1673,1697]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">type</typeStatus>
|
||
: right antenna lost; abdomen dissected, terminalia lost.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB36CF9E243A216D9B2BD2FCD554D2" blockId="13.[151,1437,1456,2021]" lastBlockId="14.[151,1437,151,968]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="415" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EADD9E243A226D9B2BD2FDDF539F" bold="true" box="[199,567,1708,1733]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Additional material examined</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F373765F9E243A226F152BD2FD47539F" box="[585,687,1708,1733]" name="Brazil" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EADD9E243A226F152BD2FD47539F" bold="true" box="[585,687,1708,1733]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">BRASIL</emphasis>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EADD9E243A226F9E2BD3FCDA539E" box="[706,818,1709,1732]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Amazonas</emphasis>
|
||
, Querari (Pelotão),
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5050089E243A2269442BD2FBB4539F" box="[1048,1116,1708,1733]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" precision="925" value="1.0833334">1°5′N-</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5050089E243A2269012BD2FB2A539F" box="[1117,1218,1708,1733]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" precision="925" value="-69.85">69°51′W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFDA100F9E243A22698D2BD2FA93539F" box="[1233,1403,1708,1733]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" value="1993-04-06" valueMax="1993-05-16" valueMin="1993-04-06">6.iv.–16.v.1993</date>
|
||
, J. Vidal (3 ♀,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED75AE0A9E243A226C7C2BAFFE8A53B3" box="[288,354,1745,1769]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">INPA</collectionCode>
|
||
); idem, Serrado,
|
||
<date id="FFDA100F9E243A226F7F2BAEFD2153B3" box="[547,713,1744,1769]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" value="1995-04-05" valueMax="1995-05-21" valueMin="1995-04-05">5.iv.–21.v.1995</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D62FD469E243A226F822BAFFCE253B2" box="[734,778,1745,1769]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED75AE0A9E243A226E442BAFFCB253B3" box="[792,858,1745,1769]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">INPA</collectionCode>
|
||
); Tefé,
|
||
<date id="FFDA100F9E243A226EF32BAEFBC653B3" box="[943,1070,1744,1769]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" value="1991-07-15">15.vii.1991</date>
|
||
, Rafael e Vidal, Varredura (1 ♀,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED75AE0A9E243A226DCB2B8BFF315257" box="[151,217,1781,1805]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">INPA</collectionCode>
|
||
); Rio Nhamundá, Ig[arapé] Areias 01°35′11″
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5050089E243A226FB22B8AFCA75257" box="[750,847,1780,1805]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" precision="925" value="-57.616665">S 57°37′</geoCoordinate>
|
||
32″W,
|
||
<quantity id="4C9C9B2A9E243A226EF92B8AFC0D5256" box="[933,997,1780,1805]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" unit="m" value="25.0">25 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFDA100F9E243A226EAB2B8BFB7A5257" box="[1015,1170,1781,1805]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" value="2008-05-17" valueMax="2008-05-20" valueMin="2008-05-17">17–20.v.2008</date>
|
||
, J.A. Rafael e equipe, Malaise (1 ♀,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED75AE0A9E243A226C662A67FE96526B" box="[314,382,1817,1841]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">INPA</collectionCode>
|
||
); Manaus,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED75AE0A9E243A226CA52A67FDA6526B" box="[505,590,1817,1841]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">PDBFF</collectionCode>
|
||
/WWF, Proj[eto], Bert Klein,
|
||
<date id="FFDA100F9E243A226EC22A66FC1E526B" box="[926,1014,1816,1841]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" value="1985-03">iii.1985</date>
|
||
, Malaise, Reserva 1112 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D62FD469E243A2268492A67FAD7526A" box="[1301,1343,1817,1841]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED75AE0A9E243A2268102A67FA78526B" box="[1356,1424,1817,1841]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">INPA</collectionCode>
|
||
); Reserva F[lorestal] AdolphoDucke,
|
||
<date id="FFDA100F9E243A226F682A42FD45520F" box="[564,685,1852,1877]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" value="1970-06-19">19.vi.1970</date>
|
||
, T. Pimentel col. (1 ♀,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED75AE0A9E243A226E9C2A43FBFB520F" box="[960,1043,1853,1877]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/90vz-swjg" name="Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">MPEG</collectionCode>
|
||
); idem,
|
||
<date id="FFDA100F9E243A22692D2A42FAFF520F" box="[1137,1303,1852,1877]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" value="1993-03-16" valueMax="1993-03-17" valueMin="1993-03-16">16–17.iii.1993</date>
|
||
, Varreduraorla mata, J. Vidal (2 ♀,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED75AE0A9E243A226C9C2A1FFDEC5223" box="[448,516,1889,1913]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">INPA</collectionCode>
|
||
); idem,
|
||
<date id="FFDA100F9E243A226F382A1EFD385223" box="[612,720,1888,1913]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" value="2001-11-07">7.xi.2001</date>
|
||
, Pennsylvania, BLB, J. Vidal (1 ♀,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED75AE0A9E243A2269252A1FFB555223" box="[1145,1213,1889,1913]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">INPA</collectionCode>
|
||
); idem, Platô trilha Norte/Sul,
|
||
<date id="FFDA100F9E243A226C4E2AFAFE4752C7" box="[274,431,1924,1949]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" value="2006-10-16" valueMax="2006-10-30" valueMin="2006-10-16">16–30.x.2006</date>
|
||
, Arm[adilha] Suspensa, [septo] amarelo, Dossel, Freitas, G. &Freitas Silva, R. A. cols. (1 ♀,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED75AE0A9E243A226DE62AD7FF16529B" box="[186,254,1961,1985]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">INPA</collectionCode>
|
||
); Platô Trilha leste/oeste,
|
||
<date id="FFDA100F9E243A226F7D2AD6FD3E529B" box="[545,726,1960,1985]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" value="2007-02-14" valueMax="2007-03-06" valueMin="2007-02-14">14.ii.–6.iii.2007</date>
|
||
, Arm[adilha] Malaise com atrativo da cor amarela, Feitosa, M. & Freitas, G. cols. (1 ♀,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED75AE0A9E243A226C9F2AB3FDEF52BF" box="[451,519,1997,2021]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">INPA</collectionCode>
|
||
); AM-010, KM 54, BI-2, 02º45′33″
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5050089E243A226EF02AB2FBE352BF" box="[940,1035,1996,2021]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" precision="925" value="-59.85">S 59º51′</geoCoordinate>
|
||
03″W, Suspensa clareira baixa,
|
||
<date id="FFDA100F9E243A2168DC2AB3FEFA55EA" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="415" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" value="1998-03-03" valueMax="1998-03-12" valueMin="1998-03-03">3– 12.iii.1998</date>
|
||
, J. Vidal (1 ♀,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED75AE0A9E273A216C992DE6FDE155EA" box="[453,521,152,176]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">INPA</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<quantity id="4C9C9B2A9E273A216F412DE6FDB055EA" box="[541,600,151,176]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" unit="km" value="1.0">1 km</quantity>
|
||
W Tarumã Falls,
|
||
<date id="FFDA100F9E273A216E742DE9FC7D55EA" box="[808,917,151,176]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" value="1981-03-02">
|
||
2.iii.
|
||
<quantity id="4C9C9B2A9E273A216E052DE9FC7D55EA" box="[857,917,151,176]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9811" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" unit="m" value="1981100.0">1981</quantity>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, 100 m, C. Young (1 ♀,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED75AE0A9E273A2169E82DE6FAEF55EA" box="[1204,1287,152,176]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/90vz-swjg" name="Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">MPEG</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EADD9E273A2168402DE6FABA55F5" box="[1308,1362,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Pará</emphasis>
|
||
, S[ão] M[iguel] do
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F373765F9E273A216C7F2DC2FE9D558E" box="[291,373,188,212]" name="Guam" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Guamá</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFDA100F9E273A216CDD2DC2FE19558F" box="[385,497,188,213]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" value="1987-02-20">20.ii.1987</date>
|
||
, P. Tadeu (1 ♀,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED75AE0A9E273A216FFA2DC2FD1F558E" box="[678,759,188,212]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/90vz-swjg" name="Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">MPEG</collectionCode>
|
||
); Peixe-boi,
|
||
<date id="FFDA100F9E273A216EDE2DC2FC1E558F" box="[898,1014,188,213]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" value="1977-04-14">14.iv.1977</date>
|
||
, M. F. Torres (1 ♀,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED75AE0A9E273A2169892DC2FACF558E" box="[1237,1319,188,212]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/90vz-swjg" name="Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">MPEG</collectionCode>
|
||
); Belterra, Flona Tapajós,
|
||
<quantity id="4C9C9B2A9E273A216C1D2D9EFE6255AD" box="[321,394,224,248]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</quantity>
|
||
, 02º36′15″
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5050089E273A216F592DA1FD8955A2" box="[517,609,223,248]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" precision="925" value="-54.933334">S 54º56′</geoCoordinate>
|
||
35″W,
|
||
<date id="FFDA100F9E273A216FF12DA1FCB855A2" box="[685,848,223,248]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" value="2008-04-15" valueMax="2008-04-16" valueMin="2008-04-15">15–16.iv.2008</date>
|
||
, arm[adilha] luz, J.A. Rafael, F.F. Xavier Filho (1 ♀,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED75AE0A9E273A216DCB2C7AFF335446" box="[151,219,260,284]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">INPA</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EADD9E273A216DB32C7AFE8F5447" bold="true" box="[239,359,260,285]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F373765F9E273A216DB32C7AFE8F5447" box="[239,359,260,285]" name="Guyana" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">GUYANA</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. Bartica [District], Feb[ruary], S[outh] Am[erica], A.L. Melander Collection, 1961 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D62FD469E273A2168732C7AFAB35446" box="[1327,1371,260,284]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, 3 ♀,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED75AE0A9E273A216DCB2C56FF05541A" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[151,237,296,320]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
); Kartabo, Bartica District
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F373765F9E273A216F742C59FD3A541A" box="[552,722,295,320]" name="Guyana" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">British Guiana</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFDA100F9E273A216FBC2C59FCB4541A" box="[736,860,295,320]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" value="1922-03-19">19.iii.1922</date>
|
||
, C.H. Curran Collection Acc.31144 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D62FD469E273A2168532C56FAD55465" box="[1295,1341,296,320]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED75AE0A9E273A2168102C56FA78541A" box="[1356,1424,296,320]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">INPA</collectionCode>
|
||
); Mazaruni-Potaro district, Takutu Mountains,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5050089E273A216FF92C32FD1C543F" box="[677,756,332,357]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" precision="925" value="6.25">6°15′N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5050089E273A216E5C2C32FCBE543F" box="[768,854,332,357]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" precision="925" value="-59.083332">59°5′W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFDA100F9E273A216E3A2C32FC33543F" box="[870,987,332,357]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" value="1983-12-06">6.xii.1983</date>
|
||
, Malaise trap near stream in montane rainforest, W.E. Steiner & P.J. Spangler colls. (1 ♀,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED75AE0A9E273A216F802C0EFCDA54D2" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[732,818,368,392]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB36CF9E273A216D9B2CEAFC1054F6" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,968]" box="[199,1016,404,429]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EADD9E273A216D9B2CEAFE1C54F7" bold="true" box="[199,500,404,429]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Geographical distribution</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F373765F9E273A216F5E2CEAFDAF54F7" box="[514,583,404,429]" name="Brazil" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
* (Amazonas, Pará),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F373765F9E273A216E762CEAFC9754F6" box="[810,895,404,428]" name="Guyana" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Guyana</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2A4A9E273A216ED12CEAFC0454F6" box="[909,1004,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 119" captionStartId="37.[151,250,883,905]" captionTargetBox="[353,1238,189,805]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[340,1247,181,861]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURE 119. Geographical distribution of S. curvipes, S. dichrous, S. equatoriensis, S. exilis, S. fuscescens and S. jauensis in Amazon." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267808/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Fig. 119</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB36CF9E273A216D9B2CC9FCE154AF" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,968]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EADD9E273A216D9B2CC9FE8E548A" bold="true" box="[199,358,439,464]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Observations</emphasis>
|
||
. The description of the setae of the palpus, scutellum and legs was completed after analyzing others specimens that had been compared with the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DF886D9E273A216F8E2CA3FCEE54AF" box="[722,774,477,501]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">type</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37E65449E273A216D9B2C81FDD05692" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB36CF9E273A216D9B2C81FC545797" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,968]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EADD9E273A216D9B2C81FEAD5742" bold="true" box="[199,325,511,536]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Comments</emphasis>
|
||
. The examination of several specimens revealed that the coloration of this species varies as follows: general coloration darker with brown scutum, a dark brown acrostichal stripe and a dorsocentral stripe of whitish golden pruinescence; dark yellow pleura with reddish anepisternum; abdomen dark brown; fore tibia and hind tarsomeres darker, hind femur darkened basally; wing darker and veins brown. In some specimens the postpedicel presented more than one dorsal seta; 2 dc setae slightly larger than the others on prescutellar disc; scutellun with 2 apical pairs, 9–12 lateral setae of different sizes and some more slender.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB36CF9E273A216D9B2FA9FDD05692" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,968]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">
|
||
This species is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D4C9E273A216C8A2FA6FDA957AA" box="[470,577,728,752]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Syneches" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="walkeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EADD9E273A216C8A2FA6FDA957AA" box="[470,577,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">S. walkeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the wide prosternum, large size and hind femur strongly enlarged, but differs from the latter by the pterostigma elongated, brown at base and fading distally, becoming almost hyaline towards the apex, and by the features of the male terminalia. Examination of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DF886D9E273A216ED92E61FC0F5662" box="[901,999,799,824]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D4C9E273A2169502E5EFB2A5662" box="[1036,1218,800,824]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Damalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadricinctus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EADD9E273A2169502E5EFB2A5662" box="[1036,1218,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">S. quadricinctus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
revealed that it is a female specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D4C9E273A216CDD2E3AFE165606" box="[385,510,836,860]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Damalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curvipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EADD9E273A216CDD2E3AFE165606" box="[385,510,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">S. curvipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. As commented above,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D4C9E273A216E4B2E3AFC7D5606" box="[791,917,836,860]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Damalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curvipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EADD9E273A216E4B2E3AFC7D5606" box="[791,917,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">S. curvipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has very variable color, from dark yellow to brown, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D4C9E273A216C402E16FE3B56DA" box="[284,467,872,896]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Damalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadricinctus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EADD9E273A216C402E16FE3B56DA" box="[284,467,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">S. quadricinctus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
fits with these variants. Although the terminalia of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DF886D9E273A21691F2E19FB4D56DA" box="[1091,1189,871,896]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D4C9E273A2169972E16FA6A56DA" box="[1227,1410,872,896]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Damalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadricinctus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EADD9E273A2169972E16FA6A56DA" box="[1227,1410,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">S. quadricinctus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is lost, the similarity between the general characters of the body associated with the female of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D4C9E273A2169C82EF2FAE656FE" box="[1172,1294,908,932]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Damalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curvipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EADD9E273A2169C82EF2FAE656FE" box="[1172,1294,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">S. curvipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
supports the decision to synonymize both species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |