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<document id="BCD23B472C6775AF6CEB9E114E9BF47C" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.297.2.3" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13693675" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725547814374" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Koopowitz, Harold, Howe, Marilynn &amp; Christenhusz, Maarten J. M." docDate="2017" docId="EC39A53662425411AACBFB461B7CF84B" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.297.2.3.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 297 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.297.2.3" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Narcissus miniatus Donn." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="158" masterDocId="1000DD4E62435410AA43FFBD1E79FFAE" masterDocTitle="Nomenclatural notes on some autumn flowering daffodils (Narcissus, Amaryllidaceae)" masterLastPageNumber="167" masterPageNumber="157" pageNumber="158" updateTime="1725548210686" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="2F1763A57BE45423034824AAC2A9AF6E">Nomenclatural notes on some autumn flowering daffodils (Narcissus, Amaryllidaceae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="4D18E4AA056DA5ED70B79A49D8D62DC3" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="A3171D561316FC525D201E255138D51E">Koopowitz, Harold</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="FD6B6C76DD52FB07714708D1397B3A8B">Howe, Marilynn</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="AD781C1266B06023B70903CB3B3BD06A">P. O. Box 11372, Marina del Rey, California 90295, U. S. A.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="59E274408CBD92D46BF8C0649E1BE221">Christenhusz, Maarten J. M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="0F53D271A1999706F9B22A58E11F33C0">Plant Gateway, Hertford, Hertfordshire, U. K. &amp; Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, U. K.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="F16A4CE93D3791A58FCA8870C6D5A271">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="B7E979D888E3AE8DA3A9ED4E133853F6">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="5769634E5415E79D84643546DE8B309A">2017-02-27</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="99E7970501EB480ACC591E2787830E51">297</mods:number>
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<treatment id="EC39A53662425411AACBFB461B7CF84B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13693683" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13693683" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC39A53662425411AACBFB461B7CF84B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EC39A53662425411AACBFB461B7CF84B" lastPageNumber="158" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">
<subSubSection id="2C8A47AB62425411AACBFB461A6CFABB" box="[136,1045,1275,1301]" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="642F142062425411AACBFB461A6CFABB" blockId="1.[136,1045,1275,1301]" box="[136,1045,1275,1301]" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">
<heading id="3F67A34C62425411AACBFB461A6CFABB" box="[136,1045,1275,1301]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" reason="3">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="4480330E62425411AACBFB461A6CFABB" box="[136,1045,1275,1301]" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">
<taxonomicName id="A3906FA362425411AACBFB461FCAFABB" ID-CoL="7XF44" authority="Donn." authorityName="Donn." box="[136,435,1275,1301]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Narcissus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="miniatus">
<emphasis id="56E4C83262425411AACBFB461F1FFABB" bold="true" box="[136,358,1275,1301]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">Narcissus miniatus</emphasis>
Donn.
</taxonomicName>
-Morg., Koop. &amp; Zonn. in
<treatmentCitation id="E531323162425411A89EFB411A6CFABB" author="Koopowitz, H. &amp; Donnison-Morgan, D. &amp; Zonneveld, B. &amp; Howe, M." box="[733,1045,1276,1301]" page="22" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" year="2005">
<bibRefCitation id="000169D162425411A89EFB411A6CFABB" author="Koopowitz, H. &amp; Donnison-Morgan, D. &amp; Zonneveld, B. &amp; Howe, M." box="[733,1045,1276,1301]" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" refId="ref4977" refString="Koopowitz, H., Donnison-Morgan, D., Zonneveld, B. &amp; Howe, M. (2005) Narcissus miniatus a new species of Narcissus. RHS Daffodils Snowdrops and Tulips Yearbook 2005 - 2006: 19 - 25." type="book" year="2005">
Koopowitz
<emphasis id="56E4C83262425411A923FB411DE0FABB" box="[864,921,1276,1301]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">et al.</emphasis>
(2005: 22)
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2C8A47AB62425411AACBFAFA1B7CF84B" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="642F142062425411AACBFAFA1A7CFAF2" blockId="1.[136,1029,1351,1372]" box="[136,1029,1351,1372]" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">
<emphasis id="56E4C83262425411AACBFAFA1EC3FAF2" bold="true" box="[136,186,1351,1372]" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">Type</emphasis>
:—
<collectingCountry id="1C8754B062425411AA94FAFA1F59FAF2" box="[215,288,1351,1372]" name="Spain" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">SPAIN</collectingCountry>
. Cadiz Los Barrios,
<date id="102E32E062425411ABA0FAFA1CFBFAF2" box="[483,642,1351,1372]" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" value="1999-11">November 1999</date>
:
<emphasis id="56E4C83262425411A8C8FAFA1D36FAF2" box="[651,847,1351,1372]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">
<collectionCode id="02818CE562425411A8C8FAFA1CE6FAF2" box="[651,671,1351,1372]" country="Finland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15618" name="University of Helsinki" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" type="Herbarium">H</collectionCode>
. Koopowitz 11006
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="BB2BAA8262425411A91FFAFA1DCDFAF2" box="[860,948,1351,1372]" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
,
<collectionCode id="02818CE562425411A9FEFAFA1D8EFAF2" box="[957,1015,1351,1372]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15504" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15504" name="Huntington Botanical Gardens" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" type="Herbarium">HNT</collectionCode>
!).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="642F142062425411AACBFA311B7CF84B" blockId="1.[136,1452,1420,2021]" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">
<emphasis id="56E4C83262425411AACBFA311EB2FA0B" bold="true" box="[136,203,1420,1445]" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">Notes</emphasis>
:—There were two species masquerading under the name
<taxonomicName id="A3906FA362425411A935FA311A78FA0B" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[886,1025,1420,1445]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Narcissus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="serotinus">
<emphasis id="56E4C83262425411A935FA311A78FA0B" box="[886,1025,1420,1445]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">N. serotinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. One has a six-parted lemon-yellow very reduced corona with a single flower on the scape, while the other had either a three-parted or an entire, but somewhat triangular, sullen orange corona and one to many flowers on the stem. Neither plant has leaves at the time of flowering. Comparing genome size measurements it was possible to show that the plant with the orange corona was an allopolyploid natural hybrid of the yellow corona species and
<taxonomicName id="A3906FA362425411A97AF9A11DBAF99B" authorityName="Steudel" authorityYear="1841" baseAuthorityName="Haworth" baseAuthorityYear="1819" box="[825,963,1564,1589]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Narcissus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="obsoletus">
<emphasis id="56E4C83262425411A97AF9A11DBAF99B" box="[825,963,1564,1589]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">N. obsoletus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which was named
<taxonomicName id="A3906FA362425411AEDCF9A11F72F9F7" authority="(Koopowitz et al. 2005)" baseAuthorityName="Koopowitz" baseAuthorityYear="2005" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Narcissus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="miniatus">
<emphasis id="56E4C83262425411AEDCF9A11B66F99B" box="[1183,1311,1564,1589]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">N. miniatus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="000169D162425411AF6EF9A11F7AF9F7" author="Koopowitz, H. &amp; Donnison-Morgan, D. &amp; Zonneveld, B. &amp; Howe, M." pageId="1" pageNumber="158" refId="ref4977" refString="Koopowitz, H., Donnison-Morgan, D., Zonneveld, B. &amp; Howe, M. (2005) Narcissus miniatus a new species of Narcissus. RHS Daffodils Snowdrops and Tulips Yearbook 2005 - 2006: 19 - 25." type="book" year="2005">
Koopowitz
<emphasis id="56E4C83262425411AACBF9FD1EC0F9F7" box="[136,185,1600,1625]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">et al</emphasis>
. 2005
</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation id="000169D162425411AB56F9FD1FD0F9F7" author="Maire, R. C. J. E." box="[277,425,1600,1625]" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" pagination="51 - 77" refId="ref5041" refString="Maire, R. C. J. E. (1959) Narcissinae Link. Flore de l'Afrique du Nord 6: 51 - 77." type="journal article" year="1959">Maire (1959)</bibRefCitation>
used the name ‘
<taxonomicName id="A3906FA362425411A81CF9FD1D2AF9F7" authorityName="Steudel" authorityYear="1841" baseAuthorityName="Haworth" baseAuthorityYear="1819" box="[607,851,1600,1625]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Narcissus" isHybrid="true" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="obsoletus">
<emphasis id="56E4C83262425411A81CF9FD1CB5F9F7" box="[607,716,1600,1625]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">Narcissus</emphasis>
×
<emphasis id="56E4C83262425411A8AAF9FD1D2AF9F7" box="[745,851,1600,1625]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">obsoletus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
’ for the occasional natural hybrid between
<taxonomicName id="A3906FA362425411AF75F9FD1BD5F9F7" authorityName="Spach" authorityYear="1846" baseAuthorityName="Haworth" baseAuthorityYear="1831" box="[1334,1452,1600,1625]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Narcissus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="elegans">
<emphasis id="56E4C83262425411AF75F9FD1BD5F9F7" box="[1334,1452,1600,1625]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">N. elegans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<emphasis id="56E4C83262425411AAFAF9D91F30F9D3" box="[185,329,1636,1661]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">
<taxonomicName id="A3906FA362425411AAFAF9D91F3CF9D3" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[185,325,1636,1661]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Narcissus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="serotinus">N. serotinus</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
But we stress here that
<taxonomicName id="A3906FA362425411A81CF9D91CAEF9D3" authorityName="Spach" authorityYear="1846" baseAuthorityName="Haworth" baseAuthorityYear="1831" box="[607,727,1636,1661]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Narcissus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="elegans">
<emphasis id="56E4C83262425411A81CF9D91CAEF9D3" box="[607,727,1636,1661]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">N. elegans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="A3906FA362425411A952F9D91DE7F9D3" authorityName="Steudel" authorityYear="1841" baseAuthorityName="Haworth" baseAuthorityYear="1819" box="[785,926,1636,1661]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Narcissus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="obsoletus">
<emphasis id="56E4C83262425411A952F9D91DE7F9D3" box="[785,926,1636,1661]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">N. obsoletus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
pertain to the same biological species; hence, the name
<taxonomicName id="A3906FA362425411AABAF9351FFCF90F" authorityName="Steudel" authorityYear="1841" baseAuthorityName="Haworth" baseAuthorityYear="1819" box="[249,389,1672,1697]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Narcissus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="obsoletus">
<emphasis id="56E4C83262425411AABAF9351FFCF90F" box="[249,389,1672,1697]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">N. obsoletus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
holds nomenclatural priority and is not the name to be applied to the hybrid. The polyploid, fertile species of hybrid origin was named
<taxonomicName id="A3906FA362425411A837F9111C8EF96B" box="[628,759,1708,1733]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Narcissus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="miniatus">
<emphasis id="56E4C83262425411A837F9111C8EF96B" box="[628,759,1708,1733]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">N. miniatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and the epithet
<taxonomicName id="A3906FA362425411A9FAF9111A55F96B" authorityName="Steudel" authorityYear="1841" baseAuthorityName="Haworth" baseAuthorityYear="1819" box="[953,1068,1708,1733]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Narcissus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="obsoletus">
‘
<emphasis id="56E4C83262425411A981F9111A55F96B" box="[962,1068,1708,1733]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">obsoletus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
’ should not have been applied to the sterile hybrid as it was already used by Haworth for the “leafy autumnal” species. Unfortunately, in some modern treatments (e.g.
<bibRefCitation id="000169D162425411AB78F9491C91F8A3" author="Diaz Lifante, Z. &amp; Andres Camacho, C. A." box="[315,744,1780,1805]" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" pagination="237 - 257" refId="ref4692" refString="Diaz Lifante, Z. &amp; Andres Camacho, C. A. (2007) Morphological variation of Narcissus serotinus L. s. l. (Amaryllidaceae) in the Iberian Peninsula. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 154: 237 - 257. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1095 - 8339.2007.00653. x" type="journal article" year="2007">Díaz Lifante &amp; Andres Camacho 2007</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="000169D162425411A8B1F9491D9FF8A3" author="Bergmeier, E. &amp; Blockeel, T. &amp; Bohling, N. &amp; Fournaraki, C. &amp; Gotsiou, P. &amp; Jahn, R. &amp; Lansdown, R. &amp; Turland, N." box="[754,998,1780,1805]" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" pagination="179 - 190" refId="ref4475" refString="Bergmeier, E., Blockeel, T., Bohling, N., Fournaraki, C., Gotsiou, P., Jahn, R., Lansdown, R. &amp; Turland, N. (2011) An inventory of the vascular plants and bryophytes of Gavdopoula Island (S Aegean, Greece) and its phytogeographical significance. Willdenowia 41: 179 - 190. https: // doi. org / 10.3372 / wi. 41.41121" type="journal article" year="2011">
Bergmeier
<emphasis id="56E4C83262425411A92DF9491DDCF8A3" box="[878,933,1780,1805]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">et al.</emphasis>
2011
</bibRefCitation>
), the name
<taxonomicName id="A3906FA362425411AE20F9491A94F8A3" authorityName="Steudel" authorityYear="1841" baseAuthorityName="Haworth" baseAuthorityYear="1819" box="[1123,1261,1780,1805]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Narcissus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="obsoletus">
<emphasis id="56E4C83262425411AE20F9491A94F8A3" box="[1123,1261,1780,1805]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">N. obsoletus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been applied erroneously to
<taxonomicName id="A3906FA362425411AB6DF8A51FD7F89F" box="[302,430,1816,1841]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Narcissus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="miniatus">
<emphasis id="56E4C83262425411AB6DF8A51FD7F89F" box="[302,430,1816,1841]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">N. miniatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, as
<taxonomicName id="A3906FA362425411AB9AF8A51C20F89F" box="[473,601,1816,1841]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Narcissus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="miniatus">
<emphasis id="56E4C83262425411AB9AF8A51C20F89F" box="[473,601,1816,1841]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">N. miniatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is not the “leafy” autumn daffodil of Parkinson and Haworth.
<bibRefCitation id="000169D162425411AF4FF8A51EAAF8FB" author="Marques, I. &amp; Feliner, G. N. &amp; Munt, D. D. &amp; Martins-Loucao, J. F." pageId="1" pageNumber="158" pagination="2353 - 2368" refId="ref5068" refString="Marques, I., Feliner, G. N., Munt, D. D. &amp; Martins-Loucao, J. F. (2010) Unraveling cryptic reticulate relationships and the origin of orphan hybrid disjunct populations in Narcissus. Evolution 64: 2353 - 2368." type="journal article" year="2010">
Marques
<emphasis id="56E4C83262425411AF37F8A51BD5F89F" box="[1396,1452,1816,1841]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">et al.</emphasis>
(2010)
</bibRefCitation>
used the name
<taxonomicName id="A3906FA362425411ABC7F8811C7FF8FB" box="[388,518,1852,1877]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Narcissus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="miniatus">
<emphasis id="56E4C83262425411ABC7F8811C7FF8FB" box="[388,518,1852,1877]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">N. miniatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the correct sense. In part, the confusion stems from the use by Parkinson of the descriptor ‘rush-like (juncifolius)’ for the leaves in
<taxonomicName id="A3906FA362425411A892F8DD1D24F8D7" authorityName="Steudel" authorityYear="1841" baseAuthorityName="Haworth" baseAuthorityYear="1819" box="[721,861,1888,1913]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Narcissus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="obsoletus">
<emphasis id="56E4C83262425411A892F8DD1D24F8D7" box="[721,861,1888,1913]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">N. obsoletus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Even thought ‘junciform’ is usually used for terete leaves, leaves of
<taxonomicName id="A3906FA362425411AB04F8391FECF833" box="[327,405,1924,1949]" class="Liliopsida" family="Juncaceae" genus="Juncus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="56E4C83262425411AB04F8391FECF833" box="[327,405,1924,1949]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">Juncus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be either terete or flattened, depending on the species. Both ‘
<emphasis id="56E4C83262425411AE32F8391B0CF833" box="[1137,1397,1924,1949]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">
<taxonomicName id="A3906FA362425411AE32F8391B22F833" box="[1137,1371,1924,1949]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Narcissus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="juncifolius">Narcissus juncifolius</taxonomicName>
‘
<collectionCode id="02818CE562425411AF24F8391B0CF833" box="[1383,1397,1924,1949]" country="Romania" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14415" name="&amp;quot;Alexandru Ioan Cuza&amp;quot; University" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" type="Herbarium">I</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
’ and ‘
<emphasis id="56E4C83262425411AAD2F8151EDDF86F" box="[145,164,1960,1985]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">II</emphasis>
’ of
<bibRefCitation id="000169D162425411AA93F8151F8DF86F" author="Tabernaemontanus &amp; Monte Taberne" box="[208,500,1960,1985]" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" refId="ref5365" refString="Tabernaemontanus (de Monte Taberne), J. T. (1590) Eicones plantarum. N. Bassaeus, Frankfurt am Main, 1128 pp." type="book" year="1590">Tabernaemontanus (1590)</bibRefCitation>
illustrates plants with broader flattened leaves. Modern workers have confused these names for plants we now place in the
<taxonomicName id="A3906FA362425411A86CF8711CE0F84B" box="[559,665,1996,2021]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Jonquilla" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="56E4C83262425411A86CF8711CE0F84B" box="[559,665,1996,2021]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">Jonquilla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
complex (a name with the same etymology as
<taxonomicName id="A3906FA362425411AEE4F8711A8CF84B" box="[1191,1269,1996,2021]" class="Liliopsida" family="Juncaceae" genus="Juncus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="56E4C83262425411AEE4F8711A8CF84B" box="[1191,1269,1996,2021]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">Juncus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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