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<document id="96566EA03CBB73E94CB6818192AC63CF" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.395.4.3" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13717747" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725652347182" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Zeng, Ming, Ekanayaka, Anusha H. &amp; Zhao, Qi" docDate="2019" docId="038B87C5CC0CB16FFF4E20ACFAC6FBB7" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.395.4.3.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 395 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.395.4.3" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Phillipsia hydei M. Zeng &amp; Q. Zhao 2019, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="281" masterDocId="FFB2FFBDCC08B16BFFC62041FFF7FF8A" masterDocTitle="Phylogeny and morphology of Phillipsia hydei sp. nov. (Sarcoscyphaceae) from Thailand" masterLastPageNumber="286" masterPageNumber="277" pageNumber="281" updateTime="1725661082649" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="D1403C129FF4593DAB99AE1B32F6A161">Phylogeny and morphology of Phillipsia hydei sp. nov. (Sarcoscyphaceae) from Thailand</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B60F33235ADDD6621E33D6373C2872AF">Zeng, Ming</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="D41C12CF97B54670577820BA10D45788">Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, Yunnan, China &amp; Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai, 57100, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="5837E987C39546D9D284DAB25A2021E1">Ekanayaka, Anusha H.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="0C452B721F6F465F543FF4CB3199A9EB">Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, Yunnan, China &amp; Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai, 57100, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="46A65952B682B3D83E6EDEC989CF7B97">Zhao, Qi</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="9D0E90B764F41389C74FCC869AEF892D">Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, Yunnan, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="103891D53D1F96EBCD84DE97E79D8EC7">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="F1E619014567A2928AB72AF49630651A">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="D1CCD065120FA1340E4925FD85425AB5">395</mods:number>
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<treatment id="038B87C5CC0CB16FFF4E20ACFAC6FBB7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038B87C5CC0CB16FFF4E20ACFAC6FBB7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038B87C5CC0CB16FFF4E20ACFAC6FBB7" lastPageNumber="281" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">
<subSubSection id="C3386558CC0CB16FFF4E20ACFCCAFEA0" pageId="4" pageNumber="281" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B9D36D3CC0CB16FFF4E20ACFD03FE82" blockId="4.[136,756,237,264]" box="[136,756,237,264]" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">
<heading id="D0D581BFCC0CB16FFF4E20ACFD03FE82" box="[136,756,237,264]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="281" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C224D50CC0CB16FFF4E20ACFDD2FE82" ID-CoL="9ZDCT" authority="M. Zeng &amp; Q. Zhao" authorityName="M. Zeng &amp; Q. Zhao" authorityYear="2019" box="[136,549,237,264]" class="Pezizomycetes" family="Sarcoscyphaceae" genus="Phillipsia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pezizales" pageId="4" pageNumber="281" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="hydei" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B956EAC1CC0CB16FFF4E20ACFECBFE82" bold="true" box="[136,316,237,264]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">Phillipsia hydei</emphasis>
M. Zeng &amp; Q. Zhao
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B956EAC1CC0CB16FFDF720AEFD71FE82" box="[561,646,239,264]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26557BACC0CB16FFDF720AEFD71FE82" box="[561,646,239,264]" pageId="4" pageNumber="281" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
<figureCitation id="13192A56CC0CB16FFD4A20AEFD2DFE82" box="[652,730,239,264]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[136,229,2024,2045]" captionTargetBox="[397,1190,1127,1995]" captionTargetId="figure-401@4.[397,1190,1127,1995]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Phillipsia hydei (MFLU 18-0714, holotype). ad Fresh mature apothecia on substrate (a MFLU 18-1329. bc MFLU 18- 0712. d MFLU 18-0714). eh Dry apothecia under stereoscope. Scale bars: e, gh = 1000 μm. f = 500 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13717751" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13717751/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13192A56CC0CB16FFD2020AEFD03FE82" box="[742,756,239,264]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1642,1663]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1617]" captionTargetId="figure-14@5.[151,1436,190,1617]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Phillipsia hydei (MFLU 18-0714, holotype). a Part of a vertical section of receptacle surface of pileus showing its cell type. b Asci and paraphyses. cf Asci (f Asci in Congo red.). gk Ascospores (hi Ascospores in 5% KOH.). Scale bars: a = 30 μm. bg = 50 μm. hk = 15 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13717753" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13717753/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">3</figureCitation>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9D36D3CC0CB16FFF4E2154FCCAFEA0" blockId="4.[136,961,277,370]" box="[136,829,277,298]" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">Index Fungorum number: IF 555284; Facesoffungi number: FoF 04823.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3386558CC0CB16FFF4E2178FD5FFD5F" pageId="4" pageNumber="281" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B9D36D3CC0CB16FFF4E2178FC36FEC4" blockId="4.[136,961,277,370]" box="[136,961,313,334]" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">Etymology: The epithet in honor of Kevin D. Hyde for his contributions to mycology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9D36D3CC0CB16FFF4E211CFE79FEF8" blockId="4.[136,961,277,370]" box="[136,398,349,370]" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">
<materialsCitation id="3B4A3C8ECC0CB16FFF4E211CFE79FEF8" box="[136,398,349,370]" collectionCode="MFLU" pageId="4" pageNumber="281" specimenCode="MFLU 18-0714" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54998871CC0CB16FFF4E211CFF12FEF8" box="[136,229,349,370]" pageId="4" pageNumber="281" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCode id="DB849EA8CC0CB16FFF28211CFE7EFEF8" box="[238,393,349,370]" collectionCode="MFLU" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/672j-mk16" name="Mae Fah Laung University Herbarium" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">MFLU 18-0714</specimenCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9D36D3CC0CB16FFF4E21DDFD5FFD5F" blockId="4.[136,1452,412,1085]" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">
<emphasis id="B956EAC1CC0CB16FFF4E21DDFF1BFE3F" box="[136,236,412,437]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">Saprobic</emphasis>
on dead wood.
<emphasis id="B956EAC1CC0CB16FFE6121DDFDAEFE3F" bold="true" box="[423,601,412,437]" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">Sexual morph:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B956EAC1CC0CB16FFDA421DDFD27FE3F" box="[610,720,412,437]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">Ascomata</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CDA9B36CC0CB16FFD1F21DDFCB8FE3F" box="[729,847,412,437]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="281" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="0.5">0.52 mm</quantity>
high,
<quantity id="4CDA9B36CC0CB16FFC5C21DDFBFEFE3F" box="[922,1033,412,437]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="281" unit="mm" value="8.5" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="5.0">512 mm</quantity>
broad, superficial, scattered, sessile.
<emphasis id="B956EAC1CC0CB16FFF4E2181FEF4FE53" box="[136,259,448,473]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">Receptacle</emphasis>
discoid, concave, reddish to red, margin conspicuous when fresh, involute, hymenium reddish, receptacle surface yellowish to orange or reddish, wrinkled when dry.
<emphasis id="B956EAC1CC0CB16FFC9721A5FBB2FE77" box="[849,1093,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">Medullary excipulum</emphasis>
90150 μm broad, of
<emphasis id="B956EAC1CC0CB16FFA9A21A5FF1FFDAB" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">textura intricata</emphasis>
, hyaline, composed of 34 μm broad hyphae.
<emphasis id="B956EAC1CC0CB16FFD292249FC54FDAB" box="[751,931,520,545]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">Ectal excipulum</emphasis>
4773 μm broad, of
<emphasis id="B956EAC1CC0CB16FFB492249FAB3FDAB" box="[1167,1348,520,545]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">textura porrecta</emphasis>
, hyaline, composed of 24 μm broad hyphae, J-.
<emphasis id="B956EAC1CC0CB16FFD8E226DFD3CFDCF" box="[584,715,556,581]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">Paraphyses</emphasis>
23 μm broad at the middle, filiform, exceeding the asci sightly, reddish contents, septate, branched, J-.
<emphasis id="B956EAC1CC0CB16FFD872211FD86FDE3" box="[577,625,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">Asci</emphasis>
166200 × 8.512 μm, 8-spored, operculate, subcylindrical, stipitate, J-.
<emphasis id="B956EAC1CC0CB16FFF4E2235FEF1FD07" box="[136,262,628,653]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">Ascospores</emphasis>
[20/1/1, in H
<subScript id="17A63496CC0CB16FFE6322C4FE5AFD19" attach="right" box="[421,429,645,659]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">2</subScript>
O] (17.2)1820(21) ×(9.6)9.810.4(10.6) (Q = 1.722.20,
<emphasis id="B956EAC1CC0CB16FFB4E2235FB69FD07" bold="true" box="[1160,1182,628,653]" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">Q</emphasis>
= 1.86±0.12), ellipsoid with rounded ends, uniseriate, inequilateral, inamyloid, uniguttulate or biguttulate, very faint striations, with gelatinous sheath in 5% KOH.
<emphasis id="B956EAC1CC0CB16FFEAC22FDFDDDFD5F" bold="true" box="[362,554,700,725]" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">Asexual morph:</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3386558CC0CB16FFF7B22A1FAC6FBB7" pageId="4" pageNumber="281" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B9D36D3CC0CB16FFF7B22A1FA71FCCB" blockId="4.[136,1452,412,1085]" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">
<emphasis id="B956EAC1CC0CB16FFF7B22A1FE6AFD73" bold="true" box="[189,413,736,761]" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">Material examined</emphasis>
:—
<materialsCitation id="3B4A3C8ECC0CB16FFE7822A1FB68FD73" box="[446,1183,736,761]" collectingDate="2017-10-05" country="Thailand" location="Ranong" pageId="4" pageNumber="281" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ranong">
<collectingCountry id="F3357643CC0CB16FFE7822A1FDA3FD73" box="[446,596,736,761]" name="Thailand" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">THAILAND</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49E6F831CC0CB16FFD9822A1FD4FFD73" box="[606,696,736,761]" country="Thailand" name="Ranong" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">Ranong</collectingRegion>
, on unidentified dead wood,
<date id="FF9C1013CC0CB16FFC3422A1FB68FD73" box="[1010,1183,736,761]" pageId="4" pageNumber="281" value="2017-10-05">
<collectingDate id="EFD8E9FBCC0CB16FFC3422A1FB68FD73" box="[1010,1183,736,761]" pageId="4" pageNumber="281" value="2017-10-05">5 October 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B4A3C8ECC0CB16FFB6E22A1FE97FC97" collectionCode="MFLU" country="Thailand" location="Zeng" pageId="4" pageNumber="281" specimenCode="MFLU 18-0714" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ranong" typeStatus="holotype">
M.
<location id="8EFD6008CC0CB16FFB0B22A1FAFEFD73" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038B87C5CC0CB16FFF4E20ACFAC6FBB7:8EFD6008CC0CB16FFB0B22A1FAFEFD73" box="[1229,1289,736,761]" country="Thailand" name="Zeng" pageId="4" pageNumber="281" stateProvince="Ranong">Zeng</location>
, ST05 (
<specimenCode id="DB849EA8CC0CB16FFA9A22A1FF1FFC97" collectionCode="MFLU" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/672j-mk16" name="Mae Fah Laung University Herbarium" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">MFLU 18-0714</specimenCode>
,
<typeStatus id="54998871CC0CB16FFF372345FEAFFC97" box="[241,344,772,797]" pageId="4" pageNumber="281" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B4A3C8ECC0CB16FFEAF2345FD5EFC97" box="[361,681,772,797]" collectionCode="HKAS" country="Thailand" location="Zeng" pageId="4" pageNumber="281" specimenCode="HKAS 97492" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ranong" typeStatus="isotype">
<emphasis id="B956EAC1CC0CB16FFEAF2345FE6BFC97" box="[361,412,772,797]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">ibid.</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="DB849EA8CC0CB16FFE612345FDB4FC97" box="[423,579,772,797]" collectionCode="HKAS" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/di2a-40jb" name="Cryptogamic Herbarium of Kunming Institute of Botany" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">HKAS 97492</specimenCode>
,
<typeStatus id="54998871CC0CB16FFD8A2345FD55FC97" box="[588,674,772,797]" pageId="4" pageNumber="281" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B4A3C8ECC0CB16FFD742345FE7EFCCB" collectingDate="2017-08-28" country="Thailand" location="Ron Thong" pageId="4" pageNumber="281" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Prachuap Khiri Khan" typeStatus="isotype">
<collectingCountry id="F3357643CC0CB16FFD742345FCB1FC97" box="[690,838,772,797]" name="Thailand" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">THAILAND</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="8EFD6008CC0CB16FFC882345FC3AFC97" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038B87C5CC0CB16FFF4E20ACFAC6FBB7:8EFD6008CC0CB16FFC882345FC3AFC97" box="[846,973,772,797]" country="Thailand" name="Ron Thong" pageId="4" pageNumber="281" stateProvince="Prachuap Khiri Khan">Ron Thong</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="49E6F831CC0CB16FFC132345FB36FC97" box="[981,1217,772,797]" country="Thailand" name="Prachuap Khiri Khan" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">Prachuap Khiri Khan</collectingRegion>
, on unidentified dead wood,
<date id="FF9C1013CC0CB16FFF122369FE7EFCCB" box="[212,393,808,833]" pageId="4" pageNumber="281" value="2017-08-28">
<collectingDate id="EFD8E9FBCC0CB16FFF122369FE7EFCCB" box="[212,393,808,833]" pageId="4" pageNumber="281" value="2017-08-28">28 August 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B4A3C8ECC0CB16FFE522369FC56FCCB" box="[404,929,808,833]" collectionCode="MFLU, HKAS" country="Thailand" location="Lin" pageId="4" pageNumber="281" specimenCode="MFLU 18-1329, HKAS 97489" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Prachuap Khiri Khan" typeStatus="isotype">
C.G.
<location id="8EFD6008CC0CB16FFE162369FE0DFCCB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038B87C5CC0CB16FFF4E20ACFAC6FBB7:8EFD6008CC0CB16FFE162369FE0DFCCB" box="[464,506,808,833]" country="Thailand" name="Lin" pageId="4" pageNumber="281" stateProvince="Prachuap Khiri Khan">Lin</location>
, 1-2 (
<specimenCode id="DB849EA8CC0CB16FFDFF2369FD18FCCB" box="[569,751,808,833]" collectionCode="MFLU" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/672j-mk16" name="Mae Fah Laung University Herbarium" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">MFLU 18-1329</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DB849EA8CC0CB16FFD3D2369FC6EFCCB" box="[763,921,808,833]" collectionCode="HKAS" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/di2a-40jb" name="Cryptogamic Herbarium of Kunming Institute of Botany" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">HKAS 97489</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B4A3C8ECC0CB16FFC6A2369FA75FCCB" box="[940,1410,808,833]" collectionCode="MFLU, HKAS" country="Thailand" location="Lin" pageId="4" pageNumber="281" specimenCode="MFLU 18-0712, HKAS 97490" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Prachuap Khiri Khan" typeStatus="isotype">
<emphasis id="B956EAC1CC0CB16FFC6A2369FC28FCCB" box="[940,991,808,833]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">ibid.</emphasis>
1-3 (
<specimenCode id="DB849EA8CC0CB16FFBDC2369FB27FCCB" box="[1050,1232,808,833]" collectionCode="MFLU" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/672j-mk16" name="Mae Fah Laung University Herbarium" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">MFLU 18-0712</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DB849EA8CC0CB16FFB1A2369FA8DFCCB" box="[1244,1402,808,833]" collectionCode="HKAS" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/di2a-40jb" name="Cryptogamic Herbarium of Kunming Institute of Botany" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">HKAS 97490</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9D36D3CC0CB16FFF7B230DFAC6FBB7" blockId="4.[136,1452,412,1085]" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">
<emphasis id="B956EAC1CC0CB16FFF7B230DFF08FCEF" bold="true" box="[189,255,844,869]" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">Note:</emphasis>
This species is characterized by red, sessile apothecia, reddish paraphyses and ornamented ascospores with gelatinous sheath. Phylogenetic results show a close relationship between
<taxonomicName id="4C224D50CC0CB16FFC7D2331FBE5FC03" authorityName="M. Zeng &amp; Q. Zhao" authorityYear="2019" box="[955,1042,880,905]" class="Pezizomycetes" family="Sarcoscyphaceae" genus="Phillipsia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pezizales" pageId="4" pageNumber="281" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="hydei">
<emphasis id="B956EAC1CC0CB16FFC7D2331FBE5FC03" box="[955,1042,880,905]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">P. hydei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<emphasis id="B956EAC1CC0CB16FFB802331FB2CFC03" box="[1094,1243,880,905]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">
<taxonomicName id="4C224D50CC0CB16FFB802331FB20FC03" box="[1094,1239,880,905]" class="Pezizomycetes" family="Sarcoscyphaceae" genus="Phillipsia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pezizales" pageId="4" pageNumber="281" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="carnicolor">P. carnicolor</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
But there are three major morphological differences between these two species: 1). Colors of apothecia:
<taxonomicName id="4C224D50CC0CB16FFB8223D5FB6AFC27" authorityName="M. Zeng &amp; Q. Zhao" authorityYear="2019" box="[1092,1181,916,941]" class="Pezizomycetes" family="Sarcoscyphaceae" genus="Phillipsia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pezizales" pageId="4" pageNumber="281" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="hydei">
<emphasis id="B956EAC1CC0CB16FFB8223D5FB6AFC27" box="[1092,1181,916,941]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">P. hydei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has red apothecia (
<figureCitation id="13192A56CC0CB16FFAB023D5FF6FFC5B" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[136,229,2024,2045]" captionTargetBox="[397,1190,1127,1995]" captionTargetId="figure-401@4.[397,1190,1127,1995]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Phillipsia hydei (MFLU 18-0714, holotype). ad Fresh mature apothecia on substrate (a MFLU 18-1329. bc MFLU 18- 0712. d MFLU 18-0714). eh Dry apothecia under stereoscope. Scale bars: e, gh = 1000 μm. f = 500 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13717751" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13717751/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">FIG. 2</figureCitation>
), but the apothecia of
<taxonomicName id="4C224D50CC0CB16FFE5423F9FDD4FC5B" box="[402,547,952,977]" class="Pezizomycetes" family="Sarcoscyphaceae" genus="Phillipsia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pezizales" pageId="4" pageNumber="281" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="carnicolor">
<emphasis id="B956EAC1CC0CB16FFE5423F9FDD4FC5B" box="[402,547,952,977]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">P. carnicolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
shows distinct orange color (
<figureCitation id="13192A56CC0CB16FFCAA23F9FC4DFC5B" box="[876,954,952,977]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[136,229,1683,1704]" captionTargetBox="[138,1449,602,1655]" captionTargetId="figure-211@6.[138,1449,602,1655]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Phillipsia carnicolor (MFLU 18-0713). ac, g Fresh mature apothecia on substrate. de Dry apothecia under stereoscope. Scale bars: de = 2000 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13717755" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13717755/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">FIG. 4</figureCitation>
). 2). Shape of apothecia:
<taxonomicName id="4C224D50CC0CB16FFB1123F9FAD8FC5B" authorityName="M. Zeng &amp; Q. Zhao" authorityYear="2019" box="[1239,1327,952,977]" class="Pezizomycetes" family="Sarcoscyphaceae" genus="Phillipsia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pezizales" pageId="4" pageNumber="281" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="hydei">
<emphasis id="B956EAC1CC0CB16FFB1123F9FAD8FC5B" box="[1239,1327,952,977]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">P. hydei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has sessile discoid apothecia (
<figureCitation id="13192A56CC0CB16FFE9C239DFE51FC7F" box="[346,422,988,1013]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[136,229,2024,2045]" captionTargetBox="[397,1190,1127,1995]" captionTargetId="figure-401@4.[397,1190,1127,1995]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Phillipsia hydei (MFLU 18-0714, holotype). ad Fresh mature apothecia on substrate (a MFLU 18-1329. bc MFLU 18- 0712. d MFLU 18-0714). eh Dry apothecia under stereoscope. Scale bars: e, gh = 1000 μm. f = 500 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13717751" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13717751/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">FIG. 2</figureCitation>
, h) and
<taxonomicName id="4C224D50CC0CB16FFE38239DFD78FC7F" box="[510,655,988,1013]" class="Pezizomycetes" family="Sarcoscyphaceae" genus="Phillipsia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pezizales" pageId="4" pageNumber="281" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="carnicolor">
<emphasis id="B956EAC1CC0CB16FFE38239DFD78FC7F" box="[510,655,988,1013]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">P. carnicolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has short stalked (
<figureCitation id="13192A56CC0CB16FFC99239DFC5CFC7F" box="[863,939,988,1013]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[136,229,1683,1704]" captionTargetBox="[138,1449,602,1655]" captionTargetId="figure-211@6.[138,1449,602,1655]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Phillipsia carnicolor (MFLU 18-0713). ac, g Fresh mature apothecia on substrate. de Dry apothecia under stereoscope. Scale bars: de = 2000 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13717755" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13717755/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">FIG. 4</figureCitation>
, c), cupulate to irregular apothecia. 3). Colors of paraphyses: within the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C224D50CC0CB16FFE372441FDA9FB93" box="[497,606,1024,1049]" class="Pezizomycetes" family="Sarcoscyphaceae" genus="Phillipsia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pezizales" pageId="4" pageNumber="281" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B956EAC1CC0CB16FFE372441FDA9FB93" box="[497,606,1024,1049]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">Phillipsia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, content of paraphyses is a very important feature to identify (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB34B22CC0CB16FFAD12441FF33FBB7" author="Hansen, K. &amp; Pfister, D. H. &amp; Hibbett, D. S." pageId="4" pageNumber="281" pagination="299 - 314" refId="ref4277" refString="Hansen, K., Pfister, D. H. &amp; Hibbett, D. S. (1999) Phylogenetic relationships among species of Phillipsia inferred from molecular and morphological data. Mycologia 299 - 314. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3761375" type="book chapter" year="1999">
Hansen
<emphasis id="B956EAC1CC0CB16FFAB52441FA5BFB93" box="[1395,1452,1024,1049]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">et al.</emphasis>
1999
</bibRefCitation>
). We observed reddish paraphyses in
<taxonomicName id="4C224D50CC0CB16FFDAE2465FD36FBB7" authorityName="M. Zeng &amp; Q. Zhao" authorityYear="2019" box="[616,705,1060,1085]" class="Pezizomycetes" family="Sarcoscyphaceae" genus="Phillipsia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pezizales" pageId="4" pageNumber="281" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="hydei">
<emphasis id="B956EAC1CC0CB16FFDAE2465FD36FBB7" box="[616,705,1060,1085]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">P. hydei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and yellowish paraphyses in
<taxonomicName id="4C224D50CC0CB16FFBCD2465FB6BFBB7" box="[1035,1180,1060,1085]" class="Pezizomycetes" family="Sarcoscyphaceae" genus="Phillipsia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pezizales" pageId="4" pageNumber="281" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="carnicolor">
<emphasis id="B956EAC1CC0CB16FFBCD2465FB6BFBB7" box="[1035,1180,1060,1085]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">P. carnicolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
respectively.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>