158 lines
17 KiB
XML
158 lines
17 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="1CEF1E9EC9AD871991A3B202EB226200">An illustrated guide to lady beetles (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) of the Indian Subcontinent. Part 1. Tribe Coccinellini</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03C7416214CE46A0BDDF312AFC70FE76" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261584" ID-GBIF-Taxon="212450211" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8261584" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C7416214CE46A0BDDF312AFC70FE76" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C7416214CE46A0BDDF312AFC70FE76" lastPageId="151" lastPageNumber="152" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">
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<paragraph id="8BD1F07414CE46A1BDDF312AFDEDF8EB" blockId="150.[151,544,1878,1941]" box="[151,544,1878,1905]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">
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<heading id="D099471814CE46A1BDDF312AFDEDF8EB" bold="true" box="[151,544,1878,1905]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714CE46A1BDDF312AFDEDF8EB" authority="(Schneider)" authorityName="BMNH" baseAuthorityName="Schneider" baseAuthorityYear="1792" box="[151,544,1878,1905]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Hippodamia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arctica">
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<emphasis id="B91A2C6614CE46A1BDDF312AFDEDF8EB" bold="true" box="[151,544,1878,1905]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">
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<emphasis id="B91A2C6614CE46A1BDDF312AFE4AF8EA" bold="true" box="[151,391,1878,1905]" italics="true" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">Hippodamia arctica</emphasis>
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(Schneider)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C374A3FF14CE46A1BDDF3107FED9F80E" box="[151,276,1915,1941]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BD1F07414CE46A1BDDF3107FED9F80E" blockId="150.[151,544,1878,1941]" box="[151,276,1915,1941]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">
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(
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<figureCitation id="1355ECF114CE46A1BDD73107FEC1F80E" box="[159,268,1915,1941]" captionStart="FIGURE 106" captionStartId="151.[151,250,1959,1983]" captionTargetBox="[168,1427,522,1926]" captionTargetId="figure-129@151.[151,1435,518,1936]" captionTargetPageId="151" captionText="FIGURE 106. a. Hippodamia arctica (Schneider) (BMNH); b. Hippodamia heydeni Weise (Photo courtesy: K.V. Makarov); c, d. Hippodamia tredecimpunctata (Linnaeus) (BMNH)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261882" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8261882/files/figure.png" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">Fig. 106a</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C374A3FF14CE46A0BDDF31C3FD4BFF56" lastPageId="151" lastPageNumber="152" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="8BD1F07414CE46A1BDDF31C3FB70F84C" blockId="150.[151,1213,1983,2038]" box="[151,1213,1983,2008]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7ED75A14CE46A1BDDF31C3FB70F84C" box="[151,1213,1983,2008]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">
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<treatmentCitation id="0ACFD66514CE46A1BDDF31C3FDE2F84C" author="Schneider, D. H." box="[151,559,1983,2007]" page="148" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" year="1792">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714CE46A1BDDF31C3FDE2F84C" authority="Schneider, 1792: 148" authorityName="Schneider" authorityPageNumber="148" authorityYear="1792" box="[151,559,1983,2007]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Coccinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arctica">
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<emphasis id="B91A2C6614CE46A1BDDF31C3FE9FF84C" box="[151,338,1983,2007]" italics="true" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">Coccinella arctica</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B06FA2914CE46A1BC1031C3FDE2F84C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4399052378" box="[344,559,1983,2007]" country="Russia" location="St Petersburg" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Saint Petersburg">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D8514CE46A1BC1031C3FDE2F84C" author="Schneider, D. H." box="[344,559,1983,2007]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" refId="ref121722" refString="Schneider, D. H. (1792) Neustes Magazin fur die Liebhaber der Entomologie. Vol. 2. Stralsund und Leipzig, Struck, pp. 128 - 256." type="book" year="1792">Schneider, 1792: 148</bibRefCitation>
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</materialsCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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(
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D54ED614CE46A1BF7431C3FDBDF84C" box="[572,624,1983,2007]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">Type</typeStatus>
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||
material:
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||
<collectingRegion id="49AA3E9614CE46A1BF9F31C3FCAFF84C" box="[727,866,1983,2007]" country="Russia" name="Saint Petersburg" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">St Petersburg</collectingRegion>
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,
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||
<collectingCountry id="F379B0E414CE46A1BE2331C3FC7FF84C" box="[875,946,1983,2007]" name="Russia" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">Russia</collectingCountry>
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||
;
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||
<typeStatus id="54D54ED614CE46A1BEF431BCFC23F843" box="[956,1006,1984,2008]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">Type</typeStatus>
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||
locality: Lapponia).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD1F07414CE46A1BDDF31A2FD96F86D" blockId="150.[151,1213,1983,2038]" box="[151,603,2014,2038]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7ED75A14CE46A1BDDF31A2FD96F86D" box="[151,603,2014,2038]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">
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<treatmentCitation id="0ACFD66514CE46A1BDDF31A2FE3DF86D" author="Mulsant, E." box="[151,496,2014,2038]" page="45" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" year="1850">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714CE46A1BDDF31A2FE3DF86D" authority=": Mulsant 1850: 45" authorityName="Mulsant" authorityPageNumber="45" authorityYear="1850" box="[151,496,2014,2038]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Adonia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arctica">
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<emphasis id="B91A2C6614CE46A1BDDF31A2FEE3F86E" box="[151,302,2014,2038]" italics="true" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">Adonia arctica</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D8514CE46A1BC7331A2FE3DF86D" author="Mulsant, E." box="[315,496,2014,2038]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" pagination="1 - 1104" refId="ref117842" refString="Mulsant, E. (1850) Species des Coleopteres Trimeres Securipalpes. Annales des Sciences Physiques et Naturelles, d'Agriculture et d'Industrie, publiees par la Societe nationale d'Agriculture, etc., de Lyon, Deuxieme Serie, 2, 1 - 1104. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 8953" type="journal article" year="1850">Mulsant 1850: 45</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0ACFD66514CE46A1BCB331A2FD9AF86D" author="Mulsant, E." box="[507,599,2014,2038]" page="33" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" year="1866">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D8514CE46A1BCB331A2FD9AF86D" author="Mulsant, E." box="[507,599,2014,2038]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" refId="ref117962" refString="Mulsant, E. (1866) Monographie des Coccinellides. 1 re Partie Coccinelliens. Savy et Deyrolle, Paris, 294 pp." type="book" year="1866">1866: 33</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BD1F07414CF46A0BDDF36EBFBF9FF35" blockId="151.[151,1076,150,205]" box="[151,1076,150,175]" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7ED75A14CF46A0BDDF36EBFBF9FF35" box="[151,1076,150,175]" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ACFD66514CF46A0BDDF36EBFCACFF34" author="Iablokoff-Khnzorian, S. M." box="[151,865,151,175]" page="322" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" year="1982">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714CF46A0BDDF36EBFCACFF34" authority=": Iablokoff-Khnzorian, 1982: 322" authorityName="Iablokoff-Khnzorian" authorityPageNumber="322" authorityYear="1982" box="[151,865,151,175]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Hippodamia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arctica" subGenus="Parippodamia">
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||
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614CF46A0BDDF36EBFEDBFF34" box="[151,278,151,175]" italics="true" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">Hippodamia</emphasis>
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||
(
|
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<emphasis id="B91A2C6614CF46A0BC6D36EBFE7AFF34" box="[293,439,151,175]" italics="true" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">Parippodamia</emphasis>
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||
)
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<emphasis id="B91A2C6614CF46A0BC8E36EBFDC0FF35" box="[454,525,151,174]" italics="true" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">arctica</emphasis>
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||
:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D8514CF46A0BF5236EBFCACFF34" author="Iablokoff-Khnzorian, S. M." box="[538,865,151,175]" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" refId="ref114042" refString="Iablokoff-Khnzorian, S. M. (1982) Les Coccinelles Coleopteres-Coccinellidae. Tribu Coccinellini des regions Palearctique et Orientale. Boubee, Paris, 568 pp. [in French]" type="book" year="1982">Iablokoff-Khnzorian, 1982: 322</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
; Canepari, 1997: 50.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD1F07414CF46A0BDDF36C9FD4BFF56" blockId="151.[151,1076,150,205]" box="[151,646,181,205]" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714CF46A0BDDF36C9FD4FFF56" authority=": Biranvand et al. 2021: 297" authorityName="Biranvand" authorityPageNumber="297" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,642,181,205]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Hippodamia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arctica">
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<emphasis id="B91A2C6614CF46A0BDDF36C9FEAEFF56" box="[151,355,181,205]" italics="true" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">Hippodamia arctica</emphasis>
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||
: Biranvand
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<emphasis id="B91A2C6614CF46A0BCA836CAFDC0FF56" box="[480,525,181,205]" italics="true" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">et al</emphasis>
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||
. 2021: 297
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||
</taxonomicName>
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.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C374A3FF14CF46A0BDDF3687FD66FE3E" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" type="diagnosis">
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||
<paragraph id="8BD1F07414CF46A0BDDF3687FD66FE3E" blockId="151.[151,1436,251,494]" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614CF46A0BDDF3687FEDFFE8E" bold="true" box="[151,274,251,277]" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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||
Length:
|
||
<quantity id="4C965D9114CF46A0BCCB3687FDFDFE8D" box="[387,560,251,278]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="5.2" metricValueMin="4.8" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="5.2" valueMin="4.8">4.80–5.20 mm</quantity>
|
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; width:
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<quantity id="4C965D9114CF46A0BFDF3680FC8EFE8D" box="[663,835,252,278]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="3.2" valueMin="2.8">2.80–3.20 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Form (
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||
<figureCitation id="1355ECF114CF46A0BEEF3687FBD7FE8E" box="[935,1050,251,277]" captionStart="FIGURE 106" captionStartId="151.[151,250,1959,1983]" captionTargetBox="[168,1427,522,1926]" captionTargetId="figure-129@151.[151,1435,518,1936]" captionTargetPageId="151" captionText="FIGURE 106. a. Hippodamia arctica (Schneider) (BMNH); b. Hippodamia heydeni Weise (Photo courtesy: K.V. Makarov); c, d. Hippodamia tredecimpunctata (Linnaeus) (BMNH)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261882" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8261882/files/figure.png" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">Fig. 106a</figureCitation>
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, BMNH) elongate oval, dorsum moderately convex and glabrous. Elytra yellow, with black pattern or elytra black with yellow pattern; pronotum yellowish-white, with a large black median crown-shaped spot and a yellowish spot on the base of pronotum; femora black, proximal half of tibiae black; abdominal ventrites black with orange spots in lateral margins. Abdominal postcoxal lines complete. Genitalia not studied.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C374A3FF14CF46A0BD8F37D3FB05FE51" box="[199,1224,431,458]" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" type="distribution">
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||
<paragraph id="8BD1F07414CF46A0BD8F37D3FB05FE51" blockId="151.[151,1436,251,494]" box="[199,1224,431,458]" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614CF46A0BD8F37D3FEACFE52" bold="true" box="[199,353,431,457]" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">Distribution.</emphasis>
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||
Mainly Palaearctic in distribution. Recorded from
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||
<collectingCountry id="F379B0E414CF46A0BED537D3FC2DFE52" box="[925,992,431,457]" name="Nepal" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">Nepal</collectingCountry>
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||
by Canepari (1997).
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C374A3FF14CF46A0BD8F37A8FC70FE76" box="[199,957,467,494]" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD1F07414CF46A0BD8F37A8FC70FE76" blockId="151.[151,1436,251,494]" box="[199,957,467,494]" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614CF46A0BD8F37A8FECBFE75" bold="true" box="[199,262,468,494]" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">Note.</emphasis>
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||
See Biranvand
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<emphasis id="B91A2C6614CF46A0BCF037A8FE24FE76" box="[440,489,467,493]" italics="true" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">et al</emphasis>
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||
. (2021) for more details and illustrations.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |