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<mods:title id="B09A62B608574BCB86EDFF4366212791">Taxonomic changes in the emerald moths (Lepidoptera: Geometridae, Geometrinae) of East Asia, with notes on the systematics and phylogeny of Hemitheini</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="36137272B30AF82576F2FBCC5EB31E12" blockId="11.[151,740,1083,1110]" box="[151,740,1083,1110]" pageId="11" pageNumber="66">
<heading id="6D5BC51EB30AF82576F2FBCC5EB31E12" bold="true" box="[151,740,1083,1110]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="66" reason="1">
<emphasis id="04D8AE60B30AF82576F2FBCC5EB31E12" bold="true" box="[151,740,1083,1110]" pageId="11" pageNumber="66">
<taxonomicName id="F1AC09F1B30AF82576F2FBCC5E3B1E12" authority="Prout, 1912" authorityName="Prout" authorityYear="1912" box="[151,620,1083,1110]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Microloxia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chlorissoides" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="04D8AE60B30AF82576F2FBCC5DE81E11" bold="true" box="[151,447,1084,1110]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="66">Microloxia chlorissoides</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="523D0F83B30AF82577AAFBCB5E341E12" author="Prout" box="[463,611,1083,1109]" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" refString="Prout, L. B. (1912) Lepidoptera Heterocera, Fam. Geometridae, Subfam. Hemitheinae. In Wytsman, P. (ed.). Genera Insectorum, fascicle 129. Verteneuil &amp; L. Desmet, Bruxelles, pp. 1 - 274, pls 1 - 5." type="book chapter" year="1912">Prout, 1912</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1FEB131BB30AF825741CFBCB5EB31E12" box="[633,740,1083,1109]" pageId="11" pageNumber="66">comb. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7EB621F9B30AF82576F2FB785F171C4C" pageId="11" pageNumber="66" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="36137272B30AF82576F2FB785D091E87" blockId="11.[151,1436,1158,1312]" pageId="11" pageNumber="66">
<taxonomicName id="F1AC09F1B30AF82576F2FB785E621ED8" authority="Prout, 1912" authorityName="Prout" authorityYear="1912" box="[151,565,1160,1183]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Mixochlora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chlorissoides">
<emphasis id="04D8AE60B30AF82576F2FB785DFD1ED8" box="[151,426,1160,1183]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="66">Mixochlora chlorissoides</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="523D0F83B30AF82577D6FB785E621ED8" author="Prout" box="[435,565,1160,1183]" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" refString="Prout, L. B. (1912) Lepidoptera Heterocera, Fam. Geometridae, Subfam. Hemitheinae. In Wytsman, P. (ed.). Genera Insectorum, fascicle 129. Verteneuil &amp; L. Desmet, Bruxelles, pp. 1 - 274, pls 1 - 5." type="book chapter" year="1912">Prout, 1912</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, in Wytsmann, Gen. Ins. 129: 201.
<typeStatus id="E917CCD0B30AF82575A4FB78587F1ED8" box="[961,1064,1160,1183]" pageId="11" pageNumber="66" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: ɗ (BMNH),
<collectingCountry id="4EBB32E2B30AF82572A0FB78595E1ED8" box="[1221,1289,1160,1183]" name="China" pageId="11" pageNumber="66">China</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingCountry id="4EBB32E2B30AF8257370FB7859CF1ED8" box="[1301,1432,1160,1183]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="11" pageNumber="66">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
, Happy Valley.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="36137272B30AF82576F2FB395E1E1F67" blockId="11.[151,1436,1158,1312]" pageId="11" pageNumber="66">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="16BC555CB30AF82576F2FB395E1E1F67" pageId="11" pageNumber="66">
<taxonomicName id="F1AC09F1B30AF82576F2FB395E481EA7" authority="Prout, 1934" authorityName="Prout" authorityYear="1934" box="[151,543,1225,1248]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Chlorissa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chlorissoides">
<emphasis id="04D8AE60B30AF82576F2FB395DC61EA7" box="[151,401,1225,1248]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="66">Chlorissa chlorissoides</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="523D0F83B30AF82577C5FB395E481EA7" author="Prout" box="[416,543,1225,1248]" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" refString="Prout, L. B. (1934 - 1939) The Palaearctic Geometridae. Brephinae, Oenochrominae, Hemitheinae, Sterrhinae, Larentiinae. In A. Seitz (ed.), Die Gross Schmetterlinge der Erde, vol. 4. Supplement. Verlag A. Kernen, Stuttgart, pp. 1 - 253, pls 1 - 18." type="journal article" year="1934">Prout, 1934</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, in Seitz, Grossschmett. Erde 12: 177.
<taxonomicName id="F1AC09F1B30AF82576F2FB195EF21F47" authority="Inoue, 1971: 145" authorityName="Inoue" authorityPageNumber="145" authorityYear="1971" box="[151,677,1257,1280]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Nipponogelasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chlorissoides">
<emphasis id="04D8AE60B30AF82576F2FB195D891F47" box="[151,478,1257,1280]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="66">Nipponogelasma chlorissoides</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="B70D5463B30AF8257788FB195EF21F47" author="Inoue" box="[493,677,1257,1280]" page="145" pageId="11" pageNumber="66" year="1971">
<bibRefCitation id="523D0F83B30AF8257788FB195E271F47" author="Inoue" box="[493,624,1257,1280]" pageId="11" pageNumber="67" refString="Inoue, H. (1971) The Geometridae of the Ryukyu Islands (Lepidoptera). Bulletin of Faculty of Domestic Sciences, Otsuma Woman's University, 7, 141 - 179." type="journal article" year="1971">Inoue, 1971</bibRefCitation>
: 145
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, pl. 1: 4, pl. 2: 25, 25a, 26;
<treatmentCitation id="B70D5463B30AF82575AEFB1958D31F47" author="Inoue" box="[971,1156,1257,1280]" page="235" pageId="11" pageNumber="66" year="1977">
<bibRefCitation id="523D0F83B30AF82575AEFB1958191F47" author="Inoue" box="[971,1102,1257,1280]" pageId="11" pageNumber="67" refString="Inoue, H. (1977) Catalogue of the Geometridae of Japan (Lepidoptera). Bulletin of Faculty of Domestic Sciences, Otsuma Woman's University, 13, 227 - 346." type="journal article" year="1977">Inoue, 1977</bibRefCitation>
: 235
</treatmentCitation>
; 1982: 436, pl. 59: 17, 18, Cat. 2211;
<treatmentCitation id="B70D5463B30AF825775EFAF95E121F67" author="Parsons" box="[315,581,1289,1312]" page="645" pageId="11" pageNumber="66" year="1999">
<bibRefCitation id="523D0F83B30AF825775EFAF95E581F67" author="Parsons" box="[315,527,1289,1312]" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" refString="Parsons, M. S., Scoble, M. J., Honey, M. R., Pitkin, L. M. &amp; Pitkin, B. R. (1999) The catalogue. In Scoble, M. J. (ed.), Geometrid moths of the world: a catalogue (Lepidoptera, Geometridae). The Natural History Museum, London, CSIRO Publishing, Apollo Books, Collingwood / Australia, Stenstrup / Denmark, 1016 pp." type="book" year="1999">Parsons et al., 1999</bibRefCitation>
: 645
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="36137272B30AF82576F2FAA15F171C4C" blockId="11.[151,1437,1361,2027]" pageId="11" pageNumber="66">
<emphasis id="04D8AE60B30AF82576F2FAA15D4A1F2C" bold="true" box="[151,285,1361,1387]" pageId="11" pageNumber="66">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
This species was examined in detail by
<bibRefCitation id="523D0F83B30AF825749CFAA15FC31F2C" author="Inoue" box="[761,916,1361,1387]" pageId="11" pageNumber="67" refString="Inoue, H. (1971) The Geometridae of the Ryukyu Islands (Lepidoptera). Bulletin of Faculty of Domestic Sciences, Otsuma Woman's University, 7, 141 - 179." type="journal article" year="1971">Inoue (1971)</bibRefCitation>
, who first described and illustrated the male and female genitalia. Based mostly on facies and wing venation,
<bibRefCitation id="523D0F83B30AF82575EAFA8958701FD4" author="Inoue" box="[911,1063,1401,1427]" pageId="11" pageNumber="67" refString="Inoue, H. (1971) The Geometridae of the Ryukyu Islands (Lepidoptera). Bulletin of Faculty of Domestic Sciences, Otsuma Woman's University, 7, 141 - 179." type="journal article" year="1971">Inoue (1971)</bibRefCitation>
tentatively assigned the species to
<taxonomicName id="F1AC09F1B30AF82576D3FA515D2A1FFD" ID-CoL="92GQD" box="[182,381,1441,1466]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Nipponogelasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="04D8AE60B30AF82576D3FA515D2A1FFD" box="[182,381,1441,1466]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="66">Nipponogelasma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However, the male of
<taxonomicName id="F1AC09F1B30AF82574F1FA515FE81FFD" box="[660,959,1441,1466]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Mixochlora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chlorissoides">
<emphasis id="04D8AE60B30AF82574F1FA515FE81FFD" box="[660,959,1441,1466]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="66">Mixochlora chlorissoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a large conical distal process on the sacculus, which occurs very rarely in
<taxonomicName id="F1AC09F1B30AF8257430FA395EA71FA4" ID-CoL="93MVZ" box="[597,752,1481,1507]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Geometrinae">Geometrinae</taxonomicName>
. In the Palaearctic region and in South
<collectingCountry id="4EBB32E2B30AF82572A4FA3959661FA4" box="[1217,1329,1481,1507]" name="China" pageId="11" pageNumber="66">East Asia</collectingCountry>
this process is known only in the genus
<taxonomicName id="F1AC09F1B30AF8257474FA015F6B1C4C" ID-CoL="92FPJ" authority="Warren, 1893" authorityName="Warren" authorityYear="1893" box="[529,828,1521,1547]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Microloxia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="04D8AE60B30AF8257474FA015EC51C4D" box="[529,658,1521,1546]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="66">Microloxia</emphasis>
Warren, 1893
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7EB621F9B30AF82276A2F9E95D881B38" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="11" pageNumber="66" type="description">
<paragraph id="36137272B30AF82576A2F9E95EE81DAC" blockId="11.[151,1437,1361,2027]" pageId="11" pageNumber="66">
The male genitalia of
<taxonomicName id="F1AC09F1B30AF82577ABF9E95EAD1C75" box="[462,762,1561,1586]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Mixochlora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chlorissoides">
<emphasis id="04D8AE60B30AF82577ABF9E95EAD1C75" box="[462,762,1561,1586]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="66">Mixochlora chlorissoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
share with those of
<taxonomicName id="F1AC09F1B30AF825758BF9E959CB1C74" authority="Hubner, 1813" authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1813" box="[1006,1436,1561,1587]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Microloxia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="herbaria">
<emphasis id="04D8AE60B30AF825758BF9E958881C75" box="[1006,1247,1561,1586]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="66">Microloxia herbaria</emphasis>
(Hübner, 1813)
</taxonomicName>
(the
<typeStatus id="E917CCD0B30AF82576A9F9B15CA91C1C" box="[204,254,1601,1627]" pageId="11" pageNumber="66">type</typeStatus>
species of the genus) the following characters: uncus with short bifurcation at the apex; socii similar to uncus in length and shape; valva simple, elongate, with long, broad, slightly convex costa; sacculus with long, conical distal process reaching 4/5 length of valva; transtilla broad, platelike; saccus long, conical; and aedeagus simple, lacking cornuti (morphological data on
<taxonomicName id="F1AC09F1B30AF8257551F9495FE21C95" box="[820,949,1721,1746]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Microloxia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="04D8AE60B30AF8257551F9495FE21C95" box="[820,949,1721,1746]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="66">Microloxia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the description and figures in
<bibRefCitation id="523D0F83B30AF8257333F9495D701CBC" author="Hausmann" pageId="11" pageNumber="67" refString="Hausmann, A. (1995) Revision der altweltlichen Arten der Gattung Microloxia Warren, 1893 (Lepidoptera, Geometridae: Geometrinae). Atalanta, 25 (3 / 4), 571 - 608." type="journal article" year="1995">Hausmann, 1995</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="523D0F83B30AF8257753F9115D221CBC" author="Hausmann" box="[310,373,1761,1787]" pageId="11" pageNumber="67" refString="Hausmann, A. (2001) Introduction. Archiearinae, Orthostixinae, Desmobathrinae, Alsophilinae, Geometrinae. In Hausmann, A. (ed.). The Geometrid Moths of Europe, vol. 1. Apollo Books, Stenstrup, 282 pp." type="book" year="2001">2001</bibRefCitation>
). In general, the male genitalia of
<taxonomicName id="F1AC09F1B30AF825757FF911581F1CBD" box="[794,1096,1761,1786]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Mixochlora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chlorissoides">
<emphasis id="04D8AE60B30AF825757FF911581F1CBD" box="[794,1096,1761,1786]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="66">Mixochlora chlorissoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are very similar to those of
<taxonomicName id="F1AC09F1B30AF82576F2F8F95DD11D65" box="[151,390,1801,1826]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Microloxia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="herbaria">
<emphasis id="04D8AE60B30AF82576F2F8F95DD11D65" box="[151,390,1801,1826]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="66">Microloxia herbaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; they differ from the latter by the narrower socii, broader saccus, longer basal process of the aedeagus, and longer ventral processes of the transtilla. However, males of
<taxonomicName id="F1AC09F1B30AF8257252F8C159351D0D" box="[1079,1378,1841,1866]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Mixochlora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chlorissoides">
<emphasis id="04D8AE60B30AF8257252F8C159351D0D" box="[1079,1378,1841,1866]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="66">Mixochlora chlorissoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
possess a long needlelike posterior process on the eighth abdominal sternite that is absent in other species of
<taxonomicName id="F1AC09F1B30AF82576F2F8715D4F1DDD" box="[151,280,1921,1946]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Microloxia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="04D8AE60B30AF82576F2F8715D4F1DDD" box="[151,280,1921,1946]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="66">Microloxia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. In the female genitalia,
<taxonomicName id="F1AC09F1B30AF825745BF8715F3E1DDD" box="[574,873,1921,1946]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Mixochlora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chlorissoides">
<emphasis id="04D8AE60B30AF825745BF8715F3E1DDD" box="[574,873,1921,1946]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="66">Mixochlora chlorissoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="F1AC09F1B30AF8257261F87158A31DDD" box="[1028,1268,1921,1946]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Microloxia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="herbaria">
<emphasis id="04D8AE60B30AF8257261F87158A31DDD" box="[1028,1268,1921,1946]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="66">Microloxia herbaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the possession of a short ductus bursae and a rounded sacklike corpus bursae, but both species share a very characteristic signum consisting of two small, toothed plates.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="36137272B30DF82276A2FF685D881B38" blockId="12.[151,1436,152,423]" pageId="12" pageNumber="67">
External characters provide support for the transfer of
<taxonomicName id="F1AC09F1B30DF822752FFF6858211AF6" box="[842,1142,152,177]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Mixochlora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chlorissoides">
<emphasis id="04D8AE60B30DF822752FFF6858211AF6" box="[842,1142,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="67">Mixochlora chlorissoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to
<taxonomicName id="F1AC09F1B30DF82272F8FF6859491AF6" box="[1181,1310,152,177]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Microloxia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="04D8AE60B30DF82272F8FF6859491AF6" box="[1181,1310,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="67">Microloxia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, including Inoue's note on similarity of wing venation of
<taxonomicName id="F1AC09F1B30DF82274D9FF3058671A9D" authority="Prout" authorityName="Prout" box="[700,1072,192,218]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Mixochlora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chlorissoides">
<emphasis id="04D8AE60B30DF82274D9FF305FBF1A9E" box="[700,1000,192,217]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="67">Mixochlora chlorissoides</emphasis>
Prout
</taxonomicName>
with that of &quot;
<taxonomicName id="F1AC09F1B30DF82272B0FF305CAD1B46" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Nipponogelasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="immunis">
<emphasis id="04D8AE60B30DF82272B0FF305CAD1B46" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="67">Nipponogelasma immunis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
&quot; (=
<taxonomicName id="F1AC09F1B30DF8227755FF185DA21B46" box="[304,501,232,257]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Aoshakuna" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lucia">
<emphasis id="04D8AE60B30DF8227755FF185DA21B46" box="[304,501,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="67">Aoshakuna lucia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). In the last species the forewing has a very short free basal portion of R1 fused with Sc for a long distance, a condition that rarely occurs in
<taxonomicName id="F1AC09F1B30DF8227538FEE25FAF1B6B" box="[861,1016,274,300]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Geometrinae">Geometrinae</taxonomicName>
; the same configuration of ScR1 is shown on the figure of the wing venaton of
<taxonomicName id="F1AC09F1B30DF82274D5FECE5FF41B10" box="[688,931,318,343]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Microloxia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="herbaria">
<emphasis id="04D8AE60B30DF82274D5FECE5FF41B10" box="[688,931,318,343]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="67">Microloxia herbaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="F1AC09F1B30DF8227585FECE59231B10" authority="Rebel, 1894" authorityName="Rebel" authorityYear="1894" box="[992,1396,317,343]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Microloxia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simonyi">
<emphasis id="04D8AE60B30DF8227585FECE58901B10" box="[992,1223,318,343]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="67">Microloxia simonyi</emphasis>
(Rebel, 1894)
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="523D0F83B30DF82276F2FE955D8C1B38" author="Hausmann" box="[151,475,357,383]" pageId="12" pageNumber="67" refString="Hausmann, A. (1995) Revision der altweltlichen Arten der Gattung Microloxia Warren, 1893 (Lepidoptera, Geometridae: Geometrinae). Atalanta, 25 (3 / 4), 571 - 608." type="journal article" year="1995">Hausmann (1995: figs 1, 2)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7EB621F9B30DF82276A2FE7D594C1BE0" box="[199,1307,397,423]" pageId="12" pageNumber="67" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="36137272B30DF82276A2FE7D594C1BE0" blockId="12.[151,1436,152,423]" box="[199,1307,397,423]" pageId="12" pageNumber="67">
<emphasis id="04D8AE60B30DF82276A2FE7D5D301BE0" bold="true" box="[199,359,397,423]" pageId="12" pageNumber="67">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="4EBB32E2B30DF822770BFE7D5DE61BE0" box="[366,433,397,423]" name="Japan" pageId="12" pageNumber="67">Japan</collectingCountry>
(Ryukyu),
<collectingCountry id="4EBB32E2B30DF8227453FE7D5E2B1BE0" box="[566,636,397,423]" name="China" pageId="12" pageNumber="67">China</collectingCountry>
(Southeast, Hainan),
<collectingCountry id="4EBB32E2B30DF822751EFE7D5F831BE0" box="[891,980,397,423]" name="Taiwan" pageId="12" pageNumber="67">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
, North
<collectingCountry id="4EBB32E2B30DF822724EFE7D58D91BE0" box="[1067,1166,397,423]" name="Vietnam" pageId="12" pageNumber="67">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
(&quot;
<collectingCountry id="4EBB32E2B30DF82272C2FE7D59511BE0" box="[1191,1286,397,423]" name="Vietnam" pageId="12" pageNumber="67">Tonkin</collectingCountry>
&quot;).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>