218 lines
30 KiB
XML
218 lines
30 KiB
XML
<document id="20931EDD424892C75A9E4AFDB9BF4470" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3847.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="774be4c8-f95f-4d06-a555-dbe3f1aa2f21" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="286815" ID-ZooBank="C7BDD136-2686-4049-B395-684797B26406" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="diego" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="diego" IM.metadata_approvedBy="diego" IM.tables_approvedBy="diego" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="diego" IM.treatments_approvedBy="diego" checkinTime="1460469621688" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Van Der Geer, Alexandra A. E." docDate="2014" docId="03D287A2FD1A3717FEF7FE69FD91F821" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03847p032.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3847 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Scontromeryx magnus" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="20" masterDocId="FFEBFFDAFD093704FE60FFB5FF9CFFC5" masterDocTitle="Systematic revision of the family Hoplitomerycidae Leinders, 1984 (Artiodactyla: Cervoidea), with the description of a new genus and four new species" masterLastPageNumber="32" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="20" updateTime="1730803629954" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="1AAB2F09255CBC1B72C7FB306D55A813">Systematic revision of the family Hoplitomerycidae Leinders, 1984 (Artiodactyla: Cervoidea), with the description of a new genus and four new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="66AA03E5BDA13B3D76241E5841BDCC1B">Van Der Geer, Alexandra A. E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="EF1AA27C4CF51117AE4BC5B4E631DDAE">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="A3FE4290B8F8BBA2F4B603E5CCA18F2A">
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<mods:date id="40083629CACD9E7D5ACAC6C5E220C24B">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="7EABA066B0D27C7923E080041FDA0EFC">2014-08-06</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="9D7C0E87AD98C515543D401AD5032F5B" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="9354C0E79CF3653A55AB702AEF220171">3847</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="03CF77BC2D416E04F7F405B646F69395">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="F492CA2447D55FF11BD537D81569D061" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3847.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="5A9AE666062EC13026CF59F0068A1ECD" type="GBIF-Dataset">774be4c8-f95f-4d06-a555-dbe3f1aa2f21</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="BBE32B8083CAAA366055E045724D25D7" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="5FFF4E85B790F22CB90AE1319EAC4821" type="Zenodo-Dep">286815</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03D287A2FD1A3717FEF7FE69FD91F821" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5630044" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127668904" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5630044" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D287A2FD1A3717FEF7FE69FD91F821" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D287A2FD1A3717FEF7FE69FD91F821" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<subSubSection id="C361653FFD1A3717FEF7FE69FD70FE33" box="[151,748,476,502]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC436B4FD1A3717FEF7FE69FD70FE33" blockId="19.[151,748,476,502]" box="[151,748,476,502]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<heading id="D08C81D8FD1A3717FEF7FE69FD70FE33" bold="true" box="[151,748,476,502]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D37FD1A3717FEF7FE69FD70FE33" authority="(Mazza et Rustioni, 2011)" baseAuthorityName="Mazza et Rustioni" baseAuthorityYear="2011" box="[151,748,476,502]" class="Mammalia" family="Hoplitomerycidae" genus="Scontromeryx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="magnus">
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<emphasis id="B90FEAA6FD1A3717FEF7FE69FD70FE33" bold="true" box="[151,748,476,502]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<emphasis id="B90FEAA6FD1A3717FEF7FE69FE3BFE33" bold="true" box="[151,423,476,502]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Scontromeryx magnus</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B45FD1A3717FFD7FE69FD78FE33" author="Mazza, P. P. A. & Rustioni, M." box="[439,740,476,502]" firstAuthor="Mazza" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="1304 - 1333" part="163" refId="ref25321" refString="Mazza, P. P. A. & Rustioni, M. (2011) Five new species of Hoplitomeryx from the Neogene of Abruzzo and Apulia (central and southern Italy) with revision of the genus and of Hoplitomeryx matthei Leinders, 1983. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 163, 1304 - 1333." title="Five new species of Hoplitomeryx from the Neogene of Abruzzo and Apulia (central and southern Italy) with revision of the genus and of Hoplitomeryx matthei Leinders, 1983" type="journal article" year="2011">Mazza et Rustioni, 2011</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C361653FFD1A3717FEF7FD97FDA1FD51" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BC436B4FD1A3717FEF7FD97FC27FDFD" blockId="19.[151,1436,546,660]" box="[151,955,546,568]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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cf.
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<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D37FD1A3717FED7FD97FE59FDFD" authority="Gray, 1852" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1852" box="[183,453,546,568]" class="Mammalia" family="Cervidae" genus="Amphimoschus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B90FEAA6FD1A3717FED7FD97FECCFDFD" box="[183,336,546,568]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Amphimoschus</emphasis>
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Gray, 1852
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</taxonomicName>
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—
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B45FD1A3717FF80FD97FD4BFDFD" author="Mazza, P. & Rustioni, M." box="[480,727,546,568]" firstAuthor="Mazza" journalOrPublisher="Bollettino della Societa Paleontologica Italiana" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="93 - 106" part="35" refId="ref25129" refString="Mazza, P. & Rustioni, M. (1996) The Turolian fossil Artiodactyls from Scontrone (Abruzzo, Central Italy) and their paleoecological and paleoenvironmental implications. Bollettino della Societa Paleontologica Italiana, 35, 93 - 106." title="The Turolian fossil Artiodactyls from Scontrone (Abruzzo, Central Italy) and their paleoecological and paleoenvironmental implications" type="journal article" year="1996">Mazza & Rustioni 1996</bibRefCitation>
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: p. 96, fig. 6 [SCT20].
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC436B4FD1A3717FEF7FDF4FB30FD92" blockId="19.[151,1436,546,660]" box="[151,1196,577,599]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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large-sized artiodactyl (present-day fallow deer sized)—
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B45FD1A3717FCB1FDF4FC5BFD92" author="Mazza, P. & Rustioni, M." box="[721,967,577,599]" firstAuthor="Mazza" journalOrPublisher="Bollettino della Societa Paleontologica Italiana" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="93 - 106" part="35" refId="ref25129" refString="Mazza, P. & Rustioni, M. (1996) The Turolian fossil Artiodactyls from Scontrone (Abruzzo, Central Italy) and their paleoecological and paleoenvironmental implications. Bollettino della Societa Paleontologica Italiana, 35, 93 - 106." title="The Turolian fossil Artiodactyls from Scontrone (Abruzzo, Central Italy) and their paleoecological and paleoenvironmental implications" type="journal article" year="1996">Mazza & Rustioni 1996</bibRefCitation>
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: p. 94, fig. 1 [SCT18].
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC436B4FD1A3717FEF7FDD5FDA1FD51" blockId="19.[151,1436,546,660]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D37FD1A3717FEF7FDD5FDEAFDB3" authority="Mazza & Rustioni, 2011" authorityName="Mazza & Rustioni" authorityYear="2011" box="[151,630,608,630]" class="Mammalia" family="Hoplitomerycidae" genus="Hoplitomeryx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="magnus">
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<emphasis id="B90FEAA6FD1A3717FEF7FDD5FEE4FDB3" box="[151,376,608,630]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Hoplitomeryx magnus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B45FD1A3717FF1EFDD4FDEAFDB3" author="Mazza, P. P. A. & Rustioni, M." box="[382,630,608,630]" firstAuthor="Mazza" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="1304 - 1333" part="163" refId="ref25321" refString="Mazza, P. P. A. & Rustioni, M. (2011) Five new species of Hoplitomeryx from the Neogene of Abruzzo and Apulia (central and southern Italy) with revision of the genus and of Hoplitomeryx matthei Leinders, 1983. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 163, 1304 - 1333." title="Five new species of Hoplitomeryx from the Neogene of Abruzzo and Apulia (central and southern Italy) with revision of the genus and of Hoplitomeryx matthei Leinders, 1983" type="journal article" year="2011">Mazza & Rustioni, 2011</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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—
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B45FD1A3717FCF0FDD5FC1FFDB3" author="Mazza, P. P. A. & Rustioni, M." box="[656,899,608,630]" firstAuthor="Mazza" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="1304 - 1333" part="163" refId="ref25321" refString="Mazza, P. P. A. & Rustioni, M. (2011) Five new species of Hoplitomeryx from the Neogene of Abruzzo and Apulia (central and southern Italy) with revision of the genus and of Hoplitomeryx matthei Leinders, 1983. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 163, 1304 - 1333." title="Five new species of Hoplitomeryx from the Neogene of Abruzzo and Apulia (central and southern Italy) with revision of the genus and of Hoplitomeryx matthei Leinders, 1983" type="journal article" year="2011">Mazza & Rustioni 2011</bibRefCitation>
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(partim): p. 1304, 1324, 1325, 1328, 1330, figs 4, 5, tables 1, 2 [SCT18, SCT20, SCT86].
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C361653FFD1A3717FEF7FD09FD67FD3D" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BC436B4FD1A3717FEF7FD09FBD2FD11" blockId="19.[151,1437,700,2021]" box="[151,1102,700,725]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<emphasis id="B90FEAA6FD1A3717FEF7FD09FE97FD16" bold="true" box="[151,267,700,725]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<typeStatus id="54C08816FD1A3717FEF7FD09FE98FD10" box="[151,260,700,725]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Left hemimandible SCT20 (
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<figureCitation id="13402A31FD1A3717FC2CFD09FD32FD11" box="[588,686,700,725]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1633,1655]" captionTargetBox="[304,1286,188,1606]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[297,1295,177,1620]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. Postcranial elements of Hoplitomeryx. A, right distal humerus (RGM 178.487; Chiro 20 E) showing conical aspect of the trochlea: anterior view; B, distal left humerus (RGM 425.409; Fina N) without a supracondylar foramen: posterior view; C, distal right humerus (RGM 178.483; Chiro 20 A) with a small foramen: posterior view; D, right radius-ulna (RGM 260.916; San Giovannino) with high degree of synostotic fusion: lateral view; E, right radius-ulna (RGM 425.282; San Giovannino) with no fusion: medial view. Variations observed in the distal (left) radius: F, typical cervid pattern with the radial facet extending further than the intermedial facet; both facets are elongated (after Heintz 1970); G, both facets are tear-shaped and equally developed (after Zeder & Lapham 2010); H, the intermedial facet is much smaller than the radial facet and is almost round (after Heintz 1970). I, left metacarpal (RGM 425.350; Gervasio): anterior (dorsal) view; J, right metacarpal (RGM 425.351; Gervasio): posterior (palmar) view; K, right metacarpal (RGM 425.300; San Giovannino): anterior (dorsal) view; L, right metacarpal (RGM 425.300; San Giovannino): posterior (palmar) view. Schematic drawings of metacarpals showing the variation in morphology of the proximal articulation in proximal view: M, pattern seen in RGM 260.919 (San Giovannino), the typically cervid pattern; N, pattern seen in RGM 425.322 (San Giovannino); O, pattern seen in RGM 262.000 (Gargano, unknown fissure); P, pattern seen in RGM 425.350 (Gervasio)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.286819" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/286819/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Figure 4</figureCitation>
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, J, K, L, in
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B45FD1A3717FD51FD08FBDEFD11" author="Mazza, P. P. A. & Rustioni, M." box="[817,1090,700,725]" firstAuthor="Mazza" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="1304 - 1333" part="163" refId="ref25321" refString="Mazza, P. P. A. & Rustioni, M. (2011) Five new species of Hoplitomeryx from the Neogene of Abruzzo and Apulia (central and southern Italy) with revision of the genus and of Hoplitomeryx matthei Leinders, 1983. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 163, 1304 - 1333." title="Five new species of Hoplitomeryx from the Neogene of Abruzzo and Apulia (central and southern Italy) with revision of the genus and of Hoplitomeryx matthei Leinders, 1983" type="journal article" year="2011">Mazza & Rustioni 2011</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC436B4FD1A3717FEA7FD6AFD67FD3D" blockId="19.[151,1437,700,2021]" box="[199,763,735,760]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<emphasis id="B90FEAA6FD1A3717FEA7FD6AFED9FD32" bold="true" box="[199,325,735,760]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<typeStatus id="54C08816FD1A3717FEA7FD6AFEA3FD3D" box="[199,319,735,760]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Maxillaries SCT18 (juvenile), SCT86.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C361653FFD1A3717FEA7FCB1FEADFA98" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BC436B4FD1A3717FEA7FCB1FC98FCD9" blockId="19.[151,1437,700,2021]" box="[199,772,772,797]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<emphasis id="B90FEAA6FD1A3717FEA7FCB1FE35FCD8" bold="true" box="[199,425,772,797]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Original diagnosis.</emphasis>
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See
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B45FD1A3717FFBFFCB0FC9CFCD9" author="Mazza, P. P. A. & Rustioni, M." box="[479,768,772,797]" firstAuthor="Mazza" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="1304 - 1333" part="163" refId="ref25321" refString="Mazza, P. P. A. & Rustioni, M. (2011) Five new species of Hoplitomeryx from the Neogene of Abruzzo and Apulia (central and southern Italy) with revision of the genus and of Hoplitomeryx matthei Leinders, 1983. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 163, 1304 - 1333." title="Five new species of Hoplitomeryx from the Neogene of Abruzzo and Apulia (central and southern Italy) with revision of the genus and of Hoplitomeryx matthei Leinders, 1983" type="journal article" year="2011">Mazza & Rustioni (2011)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC436B4FD1A3717FEA7FC92FDECFB6D" blockId="19.[151,1437,700,2021]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<emphasis id="B90FEAA6FD1A3717FEA7FC92FE38FC85" bold="true" box="[199,420,807,832]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Revised diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Large species with brachyodont cheek teeth. M1 with very reduced entostyle; paracone supported by robust and prominent median rib; external rib of metacone absent; well-developed and lingually protruding parastyle and mesostyle; metastyle very weak; cementum absent and smooth enamel in upper cheek teeth. Mandible with horizontal ramus massive lateromedially, ventral profile moderately convex under cheek teeth corpus. Lower molars with widely spaced, triangular, backwardverging labial cuspids and with flattened mesial enamel walls; protoconid and hypoconid isolated in unworn molars; in worn molars protoconid connected mesially with metaconid and distally with entoconid, and hypoconid connected with postprotocristid and postentocristid; lower molars with lingual cuspids relatively less worn than labial cuspids; metastylid and postentocristid prominent, but blunt; ectostylids blunt and robust; third lower molars with tear-shaped hypoconulid and entoconulid not fused distally; labial enamel wall rugose, lingual wall smooth in lower cheek teeth; protoconids with faint traces of cingulum at their base.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC436B4FD1A3717FEA7FB01FEADFA98" blockId="19.[151,1437,700,2021]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<emphasis id="B90FEAA6FD1A3717FEA7FB01FE4CFB08" bold="true" box="[199,464,1204,1229]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Differential diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Larger than all other
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<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D37FD1A3717FCAEFB01FCF5FB0E" authority="Van Der Geer, 2014" authorityName="Van Der Geer" authorityYear="2014" box="[718,873,1204,1227]" class="Mammalia" family="Hoplitomerycidae" genus="Scontromeryx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="19" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B90FEAA6FD1A3717FCAEFB01FCF5FB0E" box="[718,873,1204,1227]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Scontromeryx</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species. Differs from
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<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D37FD1A3717FA0CFB01FB7FFB09" box="[1132,1251,1204,1228]" class="Mammalia" family="Hoplitomerycidae" genus="Scontromeryx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minutus">
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<emphasis id="B90FEAA6FD1A3717FA0CFB01FB7FFB09" box="[1132,1251,1204,1228]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">S. minutus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D37FD1A3717FA93FB01FAEAFB09" box="[1267,1398,1204,1228]" class="Mammalia" family="Hoplitomerycidae" genus="Scontromeryx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="falcidens">
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<emphasis id="B90FEAA6FD1A3717FA93FB01FAEAFB09" box="[1267,1398,1204,1228]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">S. falcidens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D37FD1A3717FBE7FB01FF6AFB35" class="Mammalia" family="Hoplitomerycidae" genus="Hoplitomeryx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="apulicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAA6FD1A3717FBE7FB01FF6AFB35" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">S. apulicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D37FD1A3717FF5BFB6DFE76FB35" box="[315,490,1240,1264]" class="Mammalia" family="Hoplitomerycidae" genus="Hoplitomeryx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="apruthiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAA6FD1A3717FF5BFB6DFE76FB35" box="[315,490,1240,1264]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">S. apruthiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by pachyostosis of the mandible. Differs from
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAA6FD1A3717FA58FB6DFADDFB35" box="[1080,1345,1240,1264]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D37FD1A3717FA58FB6DFB30FB2A" box="[1080,1196,1240,1263]" class="Mammalia" family="Hoplitomerycidae" genus="Scontromeryx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mazzai">S. mazzai</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D37FD1A3717FADFFB6DFADDFB35" box="[1215,1345,1240,1264]" class="Mammalia" family="Hoplitomerycidae" genus="Hoplitomeryx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="apulicus">S. apulicus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D37FD1A3717FBE7FB6DFEBEFAD1" class="Mammalia" family="Hoplitomerycidae" genus="Hoplitomeryx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="apruthiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAA6FD1A3717FBE7FB6DFEBEFAD1" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">S. apruthiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the presence of robust ectostylids in lower molars. Differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D37FD1A3717FA59FB49FB21FAD1" box="[1081,1213,1276,1300]" class="Mammalia" family="Hoplitomerycidae" genus="Scontromeryx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="falcidens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAA6FD1A3717FA59FB49FB21FAD1" box="[1081,1213,1276,1300]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">S. falcidens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D37FD1A3717FA99FB49FAEAFAD1" box="[1273,1398,1276,1300]" class="Mammalia" family="Hoplitomerycidae" genus="Hoplitomeryx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="apulicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAA6FD1A3717FA99FB49FAEAFAD1" box="[1273,1398,1276,1300]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">S. apulicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by rugose labial enamel in lower molars. Differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D37FD1A3717FC91FA95FCC3FAF2" box="[753,863,1312,1335]" class="Mammalia" family="Hoplitomerycidae" genus="Scontromeryx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mazzai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAA6FD1A3717FC91FA95FCC3FAF2" box="[753,863,1312,1335]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">S. mazzai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D37FD1A3717FDFCFA95FBD9FAFD" box="[924,1093,1312,1336]" class="Mammalia" family="Hoplitomerycidae" genus="Hoplitomeryx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="apruthiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAA6FD1A3717FDFCFA95FBD9FAFD" box="[924,1093,1312,1336]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">S. apruthiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by smooth lingual enamel in lower molars.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C361653FFD1A3717FEA7FAD2FA95FA45" box="[199,1289,1383,1408]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC436B4FD1A3717FEA7FAD2FA95FA45" blockId="19.[151,1437,700,2021]" box="[199,1289,1383,1408]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAA6FD1A3717FEA7FAD2FE28FABA" bold="true" box="[199,436,1383,1408]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Derivation of name.</emphasis>
|
||
Refers to the particularly large dimensions of the individuals of the species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C361653FFD1A3717FEA7FA39FE09F9D5" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC436B4FD1A3717FEA7FA39FA9FFA60" blockId="19.[151,1437,700,2021]" box="[199,1283,1420,1445]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAA6FD1A3717FEA7FA39FD80FA60" bold="true" box="[199,540,1420,1445]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Preservation and deposition.</emphasis>
|
||
Soprintendenza Archeologica dell’Abruzzo (Chieti, central
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36C7624FD1A3717FADFFA39FB6BFA60" box="[1215,1271,1420,1445]" name="Italy" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC436B4FD1A3717FEA7FA1AFE09F9D5" blockId="19.[151,1437,700,2021]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAA6FD1A3717FEA7FA1AFD94FA0D" bold="true" box="[199,520,1455,1480]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C08816FD1A3717FEA7FA1AFE9EFA0D" box="[199,258,1455,1480]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality and horizon.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Tortonian Scontrone Member of the Lithothamnium Limestone (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B45FD1A3717FA9FFA05FF4FFA29" author="Patacca, E. & Scandone, P. & Mazza, P." etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Patacca" journalOrPublisher="Bollettino della Societa Geologica Italiana" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="337" part="127" refId="ref25536" refString="Patacca, E., Scandone, P. & Mazza, P. (2008) Oligocene migration path for Apulia macromammals: the Central-Adriatic bridge. Bollettino della Societa Geologica Italiana, 127, 337 - 355." title="Oligocene migration path for Apulia macromammals: the Central-Adriatic bridge" type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||
Patacca
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAA6FD1A3717FB00FA04FA00FA0D" box="[1376,1436,1456,1480]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2008
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4F5073FD1A3717FE81FA61FE15FA28" box="[225,393,1492,1517]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="1" value="41.75432">41°45'15.54''N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4F5073FD1A3717FFF8FA61FDA2FA29" box="[408,574,1492,1516]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="1" value="14.0369835">14°02'13.14''E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), outskirts of Scontrone, southern border of the National Park of Abruzzi, L’Aquila, central
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36C7624FD1A3717FF3CFA42FE0DF9D5" box="[348,401,1527,1552]" name="Italy" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C361653FFD1A3717FEA7F9A9FD91F821" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC436B4FD1A3717FEA7F9A9FB8CF804" blockId="19.[151,1437,700,2021]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAA6FD1A3717FEA7F9A9FEC5F9F0" bold="true" box="[199,345,1564,1589]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
See
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B45FD1A3717FFF0F9A8FD2FF9F1" author="Mazza, P. P. A. & Rustioni, M." box="[400,691,1564,1589]" firstAuthor="Mazza" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="1304 - 1333" part="163" refId="ref25321" refString="Mazza, P. P. A. & Rustioni, M. (2011) Five new species of Hoplitomeryx from the Neogene of Abruzzo and Apulia (central and southern Italy) with revision of the genus and of Hoplitomeryx matthei Leinders, 1983. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 163, 1304 - 1333." title="Five new species of Hoplitomeryx from the Neogene of Abruzzo and Apulia (central and southern Italy) with revision of the genus and of Hoplitomeryx matthei Leinders, 1983" type="journal article" year="2011">Mazza & Rustioni (2011)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Additional characters shown by
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C08816FD1A3717FA4DF9A8FB04F9F0" box="[1069,1176,1565,1589]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
revised after Mazza & Rustioni (2001). This is the largest of the species represented in the sample from Scontrone. SCT18 is a very fragmental maxillary of a young specimen with DP
|
||
<quantity id="4C839B51FD1A3717FC94F9D1FCBFF9B8" box="[756,803,1636,1661]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.016" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="in" value="4.0">4 in</quantity>
|
||
substitution, P3 and P4 (both erupting), M1 and M2. SCT86 is a left fragmentary maxillary with P4-M1. DP4 is molariform, with very robust paracone labial rib; no metacone rib; well-developed parastyle and metastyle; very strong mesostyle. Protocone larger than metacone. Postprotocrista bent forward.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36C7624FD1A3717FF87F965FD9AF92D" box="[487,518,1744,1768]" name="American Samoa" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">As</collectingCountry>
|
||
wear progresses, postparacrista and postprotocrista fuse to premetaconule crista. Small entostyle. P3. Strong styles and external rib of paracone. Protocone fairly small, centrally situated, lingually directed and fused to robust metaconule. Metacone relatively small. Two strong spurs issue from lateral enamel walls of lingual cusp, one from preprotocrista, the other from postmetaconule crista. Lingual enamel wall rougher than labial one. No entostyles. M1–M2. Robust parastyle and even stronger mesostyle. Strong external rib of paracone, metacone with no labial rib. Postprotocrista and postmetaconule crista fairly robust, and lingual crescents closely spaced. Lingual enamel wall more rugose than labial one. No entostyle.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC436B4FD1A3717FEA7F879FD91F821" blockId="19.[151,1437,700,2021]" box="[199,525,1996,2021]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAA6FD1A3717FEA7F879FEE1F826" bold="true" box="[199,381,1996,2021]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Measurements.</emphasis>
|
||
See
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6F9030FFD1A3717FFD3F879FD95F821" box="[435,521,1996,2021]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="15.[151,239,152,175]" captionTargetBox="[159,1391,298,1424]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="TABLE 2. Dental measurements (L = length, W = width; in mm) of the mandibular (above) and maxillar fragments (below) from Scontrone, mandibular premolar / molar ratio and body mass estimation (BM in kg) based on lower molar row length after Damuth (1990) for selenodont browsers. * alveolar measurements. The specimens are sorted according to increasing size. Dental measurements from Mazza & Rustioni (2011, 1999, 1996)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF04663CFD06370BFEF7FF2DFBBDFECA" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" tableUuid="DF04663CFD06370BFEF7FF2DFBBDFECA">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |