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@ -41,7 +44,7 @@
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<emphasis id="B90FEAA6FD043709FEF7FBECFE60FBB7" bold="true" box="[151,508,1113,1138]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D37FD043709FE8AFBECFE10FBB7" box="[234,396,1113,1138]" class="Mammalia" family="Hoplitomerycidae" genus="Scontromeryx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D37FD043709FE8AFBECFE10FBB7" authority="Van Der Geer, 2014" authorityName="Van Der Geer" authorityYear="2014" box="[234,396,1113,1138]" class="Mammalia" family="Hoplitomerycidae" genus="Scontromeryx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B90FEAA6FD043709FE8AFBECFE10FBB7" bold="true" box="[234,396,1113,1138]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Scontromeryx</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23C57DDFD043709FFF3FBECFE60FBB7" box="[403,508,1113,1138]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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@ -53,26 +56,26 @@ Genus
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<paragraph id="8BC436B4FD043709FEF7FB14FD7FFB31" blockId="13.[151,1437,1185,1452]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D37FD043709FEF7FB14FE23FB72" authority="Leinders, 1984" authorityName="Leinders" authorityYear="1984" box="[151,447,1185,1207]" class="Mammalia" family="Hoplitomerycidae" genus="Hoplitomeryx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B90FEAA6FD043709FEF7FB14FEBEFB72" box="[151,290,1185,1207]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Hoplitomeryx</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B45FD043709FF48FB14FE23FB72" author="Leinders" box="[296,447,1185,1207]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refString="Leinders, J. (1984) Hoplitomerycidae fam. nov. (Ruminantia, Mammalia) from Neogene fissure fillings in Gargano (Italy). Scripta Geologica, 70, 1 - 68." type="journal article" year="1984">Leinders, 1984</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B45FD043709FF48FB14FE23FB72" author="Leinders, J." box="[296,447,1185,1207]" firstAuthor="Leinders" journalOrPublisher="Scripta Geologica" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="1 - 68" part="70" refId="ref24476" refString="Leinders, J. (1984) Hoplitomerycidae fam. nov. (Ruminantia, Mammalia) from Neogene fissure fillings in Gargano (Italy). Scripta Geologica, 70, 1 - 68." title="Hoplitomerycidae fam. nov. (Ruminantia, Mammalia) from Neogene fissure fillings in Gargano (Italy)" type="journal article" year="1984">Leinders, 1984</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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—
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B45FD043709FFB9FB14FD39FB72" author="Rustioni" box="[473,677,1185,1207]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refString="Rustioni, M., Mazza, P., Azzaroli, A., Boscagli, G., Cozzini, F., Di Vito, E., Masseti, M. & Pisano, A. (1992) Miocene Vertebrate remains from Scontrone, National Park of Abruzzi, Central Italy. Rendiconti della Classe Scienze Fisiche, Matematiche e Naturali dell'Accademia dei Lincei, 9, 227 - 237." type="journal article" year="1992">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B45FD043709FFB9FB14FD39FB72" author="Rustioni, M. & Mazza, P. & Azzaroli, A. & Boscagli, G. & Cozzini, F. & Di Vito, E. & Masseti, M. & Pisano, A." box="[473,677,1185,1207]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Rustioni" journalOrPublisher="Rendiconti della Classe Scienze Fisiche, Matematiche e Naturali dell'Accademia dei Lincei" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="227" part="9" refId="ref25891" refString="Rustioni, M., Mazza, P., Azzaroli, A., Boscagli, G., Cozzini, F., Di Vito, E., Masseti, M. & Pisano, A. (1992) Miocene Vertebrate remains from Scontrone, National Park of Abruzzi, Central Italy. Rendiconti della Classe Scienze Fisiche, Matematiche e Naturali dell'Accademia dei Lincei, 9, 227 - 237." title="Miocene Vertebrate remains from Scontrone, National Park of Abruzzi, Central Italy" type="journal article" year="1992">
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Rustioni
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<emphasis id="B90FEAA6FD043709FC56FB17FDFFFB72" box="[566,611,1185,1207]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">et al</emphasis>
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. 1992
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</bibRefCitation>
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||||
: pp. 229, 235, figs. 3–5;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B45FD043709FDC1FB17FB0BFB72" author="Mazza" box="[929,1175,1185,1207]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refString="Mazza, P. & Rustioni, M. (1996) The Turolian fossil Artiodactyls from Scontrone (Abruzzo, Central Italy) and their paleoecological and paleoenvironmental implications. Bollettino della Societa Paleontologica Italiana, 35, 93 - 106." type="journal article" year="1996">Mazza & Rustioni 1996</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B45FD043709FDC1FB17FB0BFB72" author="Mazza, P. & Rustioni, M." box="[929,1175,1185,1207]" firstAuthor="Mazza" journalOrPublisher="Bollettino della Societa Paleontologica Italiana" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="93 - 106" part="35" refId="ref25129" refString="Mazza, P. & Rustioni, M. (1996) The Turolian fossil Artiodactyls from Scontrone (Abruzzo, Central Italy) and their paleoecological and paleoenvironmental implications. Bollettino della Societa Paleontologica Italiana, 35, 93 - 106." title="The Turolian fossil Artiodactyls from Scontrone (Abruzzo, Central Italy) and their paleoecological and paleoenvironmental implications" type="journal article" year="1996">Mazza & Rustioni 1996</bibRefCitation>
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: pp. 93–95, 300, 305, fig. 1;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B45FD043709FE83FB74FE47FB13" author="Mazza" box="[227,475,1216,1238]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refString="Mazza, P. & Rustioni, M. (2008) Processes of island colonization by Oligo-Miocene land mammals in the central Mediterranean: new data from Scontrone (Abruzzo, Central Italy) and Gargano (Apulia, Southern Italy). Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 267, 208 - 215. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1016 / j. palaeo. 2008.06.018" type="journal article" year="2008">Mazza & Rustioni 2008</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B45FD043709FE83FB74FE47FB13" author="Mazza, P. & Rustioni, M." box="[227,475,1216,1238]" firstAuthor="Mazza" journalOrPublisher="Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="208" part="267" refId="ref25249" refString="Mazza, P. & Rustioni, M. (2008) Processes of island colonization by Oligo-Miocene land mammals in the central Mediterranean: new data from Scontrone (Abruzzo, Central Italy) and Gargano (Apulia, Southern Italy). Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 267, 208 - 215." title="Processes of island colonization by Oligo-Miocene land mammals in the central Mediterranean: new data from Scontrone (Abruzzo, Central Italy) and Gargano (Apulia, Southern Italy)" type="journal article" year="2008">Mazza & Rustioni 2008</bibRefCitation>
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(partim): p. 208, 212, 214;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B45FD043709FC9FFB74FC66FB13" author="Mazza" box="[767,1018,1216,1238]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refString="Mazza, P. P. A. & Rustioni, M. (2011) Five new species of Hoplitomeryx from the Neogene of Abruzzo and Apulia (central and southern Italy) with revision of the genus and of Hoplitomeryx matthei Leinders, 1983. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 163, 1304 - 1333. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.2011.00737. x" type="journal article" year="2011">Mazza & Rustioni 2011</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B45FD043709FC9FFB74FC66FB13" author="Mazza, P. P. A. & Rustioni, M." box="[767,1018,1216,1238]" firstAuthor="Mazza" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="1304 - 1333" part="163" refId="ref25321" refString="Mazza, P. P. A. & Rustioni, M. (2011) Five new species of Hoplitomeryx from the Neogene of Abruzzo and Apulia (central and southern Italy) with revision of the genus and of Hoplitomeryx matthei Leinders, 1983. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 163, 1304 - 1333." title="Five new species of Hoplitomeryx from the Neogene of Abruzzo and Apulia (central and southern Italy) with revision of the genus and of Hoplitomeryx matthei Leinders, 1983" type="journal article" year="2011">Mazza & Rustioni 2011</bibRefCitation>
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: p.
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<date id="FFC51074FD043709FA41FB75FB09FB13" box="[1057,1173,1216,1238]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1304" valueMax="1308">1304–1308</date>
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, 1310,
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<date id="FFC51074FD043709FA82FB75FACAFB13" box="[1250,1366,1216,1238]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1312" valueMax="1316">1312–1316</date>
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, 1318, 1322, 1324, 1330, figs. 1–5;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B45FD043709FF8BFB6AFD31FB31" author="Patacca" box="[491,685,1246,1269]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refString="Patacca, E., Scandone, P. & Carnevale, G. (2013) The Miocene vertebrate-bearing deposits of Scontrone (Abruzzo, Central Italy). Stratigraphic and paleoenvironmental analysis. Geobios, 46, 5 - 23. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1016 / j. geobios. 2012.11.001" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B45FD043709FF8BFB6AFD31FB31" author="Patacca, E. & Scandone, P. & Carnevale, G." box="[491,685,1246,1269]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Patacca" journalOrPublisher="Geobios" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="5 - 23" part="46" refId="ref25576" refString="Patacca, E., Scandone, P. & Carnevale, G. (2013) The Miocene vertebrate-bearing deposits of Scontrone (Abruzzo, Central Italy). Stratigraphic and paleoenvironmental analysis. Geobios, 46, 5 - 23." title="The Miocene vertebrate-bearing deposits of Scontrone (Abruzzo, Central Italy). Stratigraphic and paleoenvironmental analysis" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||||
Patacca
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90FEAA6FD043709FC5EFB55FDF7FB31" box="[574,619,1246,1269]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2013
|
||||
|
|
@ -86,39 +89,39 @@ cf.
|
|||
Gray, 1852
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B45FD043709FF90FB48FD58FAD6" author="Rustioni" box="[496,708,1277,1299]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refString="Rustioni, M., Mazza, P., Azzaroli, A., Boscagli, G., Cozzini, F., Di Vito, E., Masseti, M. & Pisano, A. (1992) Miocene Vertebrate remains from Scontrone, National Park of Abruzzi, Central Italy. Rendiconti della Classe Scienze Fisiche, Matematiche e Naturali dell'Accademia dei Lincei, 9, 227 - 237." type="journal article" year="1992">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B45FD043709FF90FB48FD58FAD6" author="Rustioni, M. & Mazza, P. & Azzaroli, A. & Boscagli, G. & Cozzini, F. & Di Vito, E. & Masseti, M. & Pisano, A." box="[496,708,1277,1299]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Rustioni" journalOrPublisher="Rendiconti della Classe Scienze Fisiche, Matematiche e Naturali dell'Accademia dei Lincei" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="227" part="9" refId="ref25891" refString="Rustioni, M., Mazza, P., Azzaroli, A., Boscagli, G., Cozzini, F., Di Vito, E., Masseti, M. & Pisano, A. (1992) Miocene Vertebrate remains from Scontrone, National Park of Abruzzi, Central Italy. Rendiconti della Classe Scienze Fisiche, Matematiche e Naturali dell'Accademia dei Lincei, 9, 227 - 237." title="Miocene Vertebrate remains from Scontrone, National Park of Abruzzi, Central Italy" type="journal article" year="1992">
|
||||
Rustioni
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90FEAA6FD043709FC30FB4BFD1CFAD6" box="[592,640,1277,1299]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 1992
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: p. 230, 236, figs. 4–5;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B45FD043709FDA3FB4BFB5EFAD6" author="Mazza" box="[963,1218,1277,1299]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refString="Mazza, P. & Rustioni, M. (1996) The Turolian fossil Artiodactyls from Scontrone (Abruzzo, Central Italy) and their paleoecological and paleoenvironmental implications. Bollettino della Societa Paleontologica Italiana, 35, 93 - 106." type="journal article" year="1996">Mazza & Rustioni 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B45FD043709FDA3FB4BFB5EFAD6" author="Mazza, P. & Rustioni, M." box="[963,1218,1277,1299]" firstAuthor="Mazza" journalOrPublisher="Bollettino della Societa Paleontologica Italiana" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="93 - 106" part="35" refId="ref25129" refString="Mazza, P. & Rustioni, M. (1996) The Turolian fossil Artiodactyls from Scontrone (Abruzzo, Central Italy) and their paleoecological and paleoenvironmental implications. Bollettino della Societa Paleontologica Italiana, 35, 93 - 106." title="The Turolian fossil Artiodactyls from Scontrone (Abruzzo, Central Italy) and their paleoecological and paleoenvironmental implications" type="journal article" year="1996">Mazza & Rustioni 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: p. 94, 96;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B45FD043709FB5CFB4BFEC5FAF7" author="Mazza" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refString="Mazza, P. & Rustioni, M. (1999) Dental characters of the Turolian fossil artiodactyls from Scontrone (Abruzzo, Central Italy). In: Mayhall, J. & Heikkinen, T. (Eds.), Proceedings of the 11 th International Symposium on Dental Morphology, 26 - 30 August 1998, Oulu (Finland). Oulu University, Oulu, pp. 300 - 309." type="journal article" year="1999">Mazza & Rustioni 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B45FD043709FB5CFB4BFEC5FAF7" author="Mazza, P. & Rustioni, M." editor="Mayhall, J. & Heikkinen, T." firstAuthor="Mazza" journalOrPublisher="Oulu (Finland)" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="300 - 309" part="1998" refId="ref25172" refString="Mazza, P. & Rustioni, M. (1999) Dental characters of the Turolian fossil artiodactyls from Scontrone (Abruzzo, Central Italy). In: Mayhall, J. & Heikkinen, T. (Eds.), Proceedings of the 11 th International Symposium on Dental Morphology, 26 - 30 August 1998, Oulu (Finland). Oulu University, Oulu, pp. 300 - 309." title="Dental characters of the Turolian fossil artiodactyls from Scontrone (Abruzzo, Central Italy)" type="journal article" volumeTitle="Proceedings of the 11 th International Symposium on Dental Morphology, 26 - 30 August" year="1999">Mazza & Rustioni 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: p. 300, 304, fig. 1.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC436B4FD043709FEF7FA8EFBD0FA94" blockId="13.[151,1437,1185,1452]" box="[151,1100,1339,1361]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
large-sized artiodactyl (present-day fallow deer sized)—
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B45FD043709FCB1FA8EFC5BFA94" author="Mazza" box="[721,967,1339,1361]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refString="Mazza, P. & Rustioni, M. (1996) The Turolian fossil Artiodactyls from Scontrone (Abruzzo, Central Italy) and their paleoecological and paleoenvironmental implications. Bollettino della Societa Paleontologica Italiana, 35, 93 - 106." type="journal article" year="1996">Mazza & Rustioni 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B45FD043709FCB1FA8EFC5BFA94" author="Mazza, P. & Rustioni, M." box="[721,967,1339,1361]" firstAuthor="Mazza" journalOrPublisher="Bollettino della Societa Paleontologica Italiana" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="93 - 106" part="35" refId="ref25129" refString="Mazza, P. & Rustioni, M. (1996) The Turolian fossil Artiodactyls from Scontrone (Abruzzo, Central Italy) and their paleoecological and paleoenvironmental implications. Bollettino della Societa Paleontologica Italiana, 35, 93 - 106." title="The Turolian fossil Artiodactyls from Scontrone (Abruzzo, Central Italy) and their paleoecological and paleoenvironmental implications" type="journal article" year="1996">Mazza & Rustioni 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: p. 94, fig. 1.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC436B4FD043709FEF7FAEFFD2FFAAA" blockId="13.[151,1437,1185,1452]" box="[151,691,1369,1391]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
Taxon A—Mazza &
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B45FD043709FF0BFAECFE62FAAA" author="Rustioni" box="[363,510,1369,1391]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refString="Mazza, P. & Rustioni, M. (1999) Dental characters of the Turolian fossil artiodactyls from Scontrone (Abruzzo, Central Italy). In: Mayhall, J. & Heikkinen, T. (Eds.), Proceedings of the 11 th International Symposium on Dental Morphology, 26 - 30 August 1998, Oulu (Finland). Oulu University, Oulu, pp. 300 - 309." type="journal article" year="1999">Rustioni 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B45FD043709FF0BFAECFE62FAAA" author="Mazza, P. & Rustioni, M." box="[363,510,1369,1391]" editor="Mayhall, J. & Heikkinen, T." journalOrPublisher="Oulu (Finland)" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="300 - 309" part="1998" refId="ref25172" refString="Mazza, P. & Rustioni, M. (1999) Dental characters of the Turolian fossil artiodactyls from Scontrone (Abruzzo, Central Italy). In: Mayhall, J. & Heikkinen, T. (Eds.), Proceedings of the 11 th International Symposium on Dental Morphology, 26 - 30 August 1998, Oulu (Finland). Oulu University, Oulu, pp. 300 - 309." title="Dental characters of the Turolian fossil artiodactyls from Scontrone (Abruzzo, Central Italy)" type="journal article" volumeTitle="Proceedings of the 11 th International Symposium on Dental Morphology, 26 - 30 August" year="1999">Rustioni 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: p. 306, figs. 1–2.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC436B4FD043709FEF7FACCFD12FA4B" blockId="13.[151,1437,1185,1452]" box="[151,654,1400,1422]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
Taxon B—Mazza &
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B45FD043709FF0AFACDFE60FA4B" author="Rustioni" box="[362,508,1400,1422]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refString="Mazza, P. & Rustioni, M. (1999) Dental characters of the Turolian fossil artiodactyls from Scontrone (Abruzzo, Central Italy). In: Mayhall, J. & Heikkinen, T. (Eds.), Proceedings of the 11 th International Symposium on Dental Morphology, 26 - 30 August 1998, Oulu (Finland). Oulu University, Oulu, pp. 300 - 309." type="journal article" year="1999">Rustioni 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B45FD043709FF0AFACDFE60FA4B" author="Mazza, P. & Rustioni, M." box="[362,508,1400,1422]" editor="Mayhall, J. & Heikkinen, T." journalOrPublisher="Oulu (Finland)" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="300 - 309" part="1998" refId="ref25172" refString="Mazza, P. & Rustioni, M. (1999) Dental characters of the Turolian fossil artiodactyls from Scontrone (Abruzzo, Central Italy). In: Mayhall, J. & Heikkinen, T. (Eds.), Proceedings of the 11 th International Symposium on Dental Morphology, 26 - 30 August 1998, Oulu (Finland). Oulu University, Oulu, pp. 300 - 309." title="Dental characters of the Turolian fossil artiodactyls from Scontrone (Abruzzo, Central Italy)" type="journal article" volumeTitle="Proceedings of the 11 th International Symposium on Dental Morphology, 26 - 30 August" year="1999">Rustioni 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: p. 307, fig. 2.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC436B4FD043709FEF7FA22FDD0FA69" blockId="13.[151,1437,1185,1452]" box="[151,588,1430,1452]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
Taxon C—Mazza &
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B45FD043709FF0AFA23FE60FA69" author="Rustioni" box="[362,508,1430,1452]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refString="Mazza, P. & Rustioni, M. (1999) Dental characters of the Turolian fossil artiodactyls from Scontrone (Abruzzo, Central Italy). In: Mayhall, J. & Heikkinen, T. (Eds.), Proceedings of the 11 th International Symposium on Dental Morphology, 26 - 30 August 1998, Oulu (Finland). Oulu University, Oulu, pp. 300 - 309." type="journal article" year="1999">Rustioni 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B45FD043709FF0AFA23FE60FA69" author="Mazza, P. & Rustioni, M." box="[362,508,1430,1452]" editor="Mayhall, J. & Heikkinen, T." journalOrPublisher="Oulu (Finland)" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="300 - 309" part="1998" refId="ref25172" refString="Mazza, P. & Rustioni, M. (1999) Dental characters of the Turolian fossil artiodactyls from Scontrone (Abruzzo, Central Italy). In: Mayhall, J. & Heikkinen, T. (Eds.), Proceedings of the 11 th International Symposium on Dental Morphology, 26 - 30 August 1998, Oulu (Finland). Oulu University, Oulu, pp. 300 - 309." title="Dental characters of the Turolian fossil artiodactyls from Scontrone (Abruzzo, Central Italy)" type="journal article" volumeTitle="Proceedings of the 11 th International Symposium on Dental Morphology, 26 - 30 August" year="1999">Rustioni 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: p. 307.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C361653FFD043709FEF7FA6CFCFAFA37" box="[151,870,1497,1522]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C361653FFD043709FEF7FA6CFCFAFA37" box="[151,870,1497,1522]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="type_taxon">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC436B4FD043709FEF7FA6CFCFAFA37" blockId="13.[151,1437,1497,2026]" box="[151,870,1497,1522]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90FEAA6FD043709FEF7FA6CFEAEFA37" bold="true" box="[151,306,1497,1522]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54C08816FD043709FEF7FA6CFF4EFA37" box="[151,210,1497,1522]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
|
|
@ -127,7 +130,7 @@ species.
|
|||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D37FD043709FF59FA6FFCFEFA37" authority="Mazza & Rustioni, 2011" authorityName="Mazza & Rustioni" authorityYear="2011" box="[313,866,1497,1522]" class="Mammalia" family="Hoplitomerycidae" genus="Scontromeryx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minutus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90FEAA6FD043709FF59FA6FFDAFFA34" box="[313,563,1498,1521]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Scontromeryx minutus</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B45FD043709FC22FA6FFCC6FA37" author="Mazza" box="[578,858,1497,1522]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refString="Mazza, P. P. A. & Rustioni, M. (2011) Five new species of Hoplitomeryx from the Neogene of Abruzzo and Apulia (central and southern Italy) with revision of the genus and of Hoplitomeryx matthei Leinders, 1983. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 163, 1304 - 1333. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.2011.00737. x" type="journal article" year="2011">Mazza & Rustioni, 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B45FD043709FC22FA6FFCC6FA37" author="Mazza, P. P. A. & Rustioni, M." box="[578,858,1497,1522]" firstAuthor="Mazza" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="1304 - 1333" part="163" refId="ref25321" refString="Mazza, P. P. A. & Rustioni, M. (2011) Five new species of Hoplitomeryx from the Neogene of Abruzzo and Apulia (central and southern Italy) with revision of the genus and of Hoplitomeryx matthei Leinders, 1983. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 163, 1304 - 1333." title="Five new species of Hoplitomeryx from the Neogene of Abruzzo and Apulia (central and southern Italy) with revision of the genus and of Hoplitomeryx matthei Leinders, 1983" type="journal article" year="2011">Mazza & Rustioni, 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
|
|
@ -141,7 +144,7 @@ Hoplitomerycid with cheek teeth formula 3–3 / 3–3 and no upper canines.
|
|||
<paragraph id="8BC436B4FD043709FEA7F994FC65F99B" blockId="13.[151,1437,1497,2026]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90FEAA6FD043709FEA7F994FE52F9FF" bold="true" box="[199,462,1569,1594]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Differential diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||||
Differs from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D37FD043709FC0CF994FC9AF9FC" box="[620,774,1569,1593]" class="Mammalia" family="Hoplitomerycidae" genus="Hoplitomeryx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D37FD043709FC0CF994FC9AF9FC" authority="Leinders, 1984" authorityName="Leinders" authorityYear="1984" box="[620,774,1569,1593]" class="Mammalia" family="Hoplitomerycidae" genus="Hoplitomeryx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90FEAA6FD043709FC0CF994FC9AF9FC" box="[620,774,1569,1593]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Hoplitomeryx</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the presence of the lower and upper second premolars, the absence of a nasal horn core, and the absence of sabre-like upper canines.
|
||||
|
|
@ -175,15 +178,15 @@ Named after the village Scontrone, National Park of Abruzzi, L’Aquila, central
|
|||
<paragraph id="8BC436B4FD07370AFEA7FF6AFB4AFE85" blockId="14.[151,1436,151,320]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90FEAA6FD07370AFEA7FF6AFEA8FF3D" bold="true" box="[199,308,223,248]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||||
. The five species as defined by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B45FD07370AFCC8FF55FC50FF3D" author="Mazza" box="[680,972,223,248]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Mazza, P. P. A. & Rustioni, M. (2011) Five new species of Hoplitomeryx from the Neogene of Abruzzo and Apulia (central and southern Italy) with revision of the genus and of Hoplitomeryx matthei Leinders, 1983. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 163, 1304 - 1333. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.2011.00737. x" type="journal article" year="2011">Mazza & Rustioni (2011)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B45FD07370AFCC8FF55FC50FF3D" author="Mazza, P. P. A. & Rustioni, M." box="[680,972,223,248]" firstAuthor="Mazza" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="1304 - 1333" part="163" refId="ref25321" refString="Mazza, P. P. A. & Rustioni, M. (2011) Five new species of Hoplitomeryx from the Neogene of Abruzzo and Apulia (central and southern Italy) with revision of the genus and of Hoplitomeryx matthei Leinders, 1983. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 163, 1304 - 1333." title="Five new species of Hoplitomeryx from the Neogene of Abruzzo and Apulia (central and southern Italy) with revision of the genus and of Hoplitomeryx matthei Leinders, 1983" type="journal article" year="2011">Mazza & Rustioni (2011)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
will be left intact but moved to the new genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D37FD07370AFE81FEB1FEE0FEDE" box="[225,380,260,283]" class="Mammalia" family="Hoplitomerycidae" genus="Scontromeryx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="14" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D37FD07370AFE81FEB1FEE0FEDE" authority="Van Der Geer, 2014" authorityName="Van Der Geer" authorityYear="2014" box="[225,380,260,283]" class="Mammalia" family="Hoplitomerycidae" genus="Scontromeryx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="14" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90FEAA6FD07370AFE81FEB1FEE0FEDE" box="[225,380,260,283]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Scontromeryx</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. This implies some minor revisions (mainly cheek teeth formula) because the material from Gargano (
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54C08816FD07370AFF65FE9DFEEEFE85" box="[261,370,296,320]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B45FD07370AFFF6FE9DFD3FFE85" author="Mazza" box="[406,675,295,320]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Mazza, P. P. A. & Rustioni, M. (2011) Five new species of Hoplitomeryx from the Neogene of Abruzzo and Apulia (central and southern Italy) with revision of the genus and of Hoplitomeryx matthei Leinders, 1983. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 163, 1304 - 1333. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.2011.00737. x" type="journal article" year="2011">Mazza & Rustioni 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B45FD07370AFFF6FE9DFD3FFE85" author="Mazza, P. P. A. & Rustioni, M." box="[406,675,295,320]" firstAuthor="Mazza" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="1304 - 1333" part="163" refId="ref25321" refString="Mazza, P. P. A. & Rustioni, M. (2011) Five new species of Hoplitomeryx from the Neogene of Abruzzo and Apulia (central and southern Italy) with revision of the genus and of Hoplitomeryx matthei Leinders, 1983. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 163, 1304 - 1333." title="Five new species of Hoplitomeryx from the Neogene of Abruzzo and Apulia (central and southern Italy) with revision of the genus and of Hoplitomeryx matthei Leinders, 1983" type="journal article" year="2011">Mazza & Rustioni 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) is now removed and with it part of the diagnosis.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,75 +1,82 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title id="6B7133E4E829B58A1ACC9480CA906F62">Systematic revision of the family Hoplitomerycidae Leinders, 1984 (Artiodactyla: Cervoidea), with the description of a new genus and four new species</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03D287A2FD07370AFEF7FE21FD91F9A6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5630034" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127668909" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5630034" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D287A2FD07370AFEF7FE21FD91F9A6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D287A2FD07370AFEF7FE21FD91F9A6" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<subSubSection id="C361653FFD07370AFEF7FE21FD6CFE6B" box="[151,752,404,430]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="nomenclature">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D37FD07370AFEF7FE21FD6CFE6B" authority="Mazza et Rustioni, 2011" authorityName="Mazza et Rustioni" authorityYear="2011" box="[151,752,404,430]" class="Mammalia" family="Hoplitomerycidae" genus="Scontromeryx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minutus">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D37FD07370AFEF7FE21FD6CFE6B" authority="(Mazza et Rustioni, 2011)" baseAuthorityName="Mazza et Rustioni" baseAuthorityYear="2011" box="[151,752,404,430]" class="Mammalia" family="Hoplitomerycidae" genus="Scontromeryx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minutus">
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<emphasis id="B90FEAA6FD07370AFEF7FE21FD6CFE6B" bold="true" box="[151,752,404,430]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<emphasis id="B90FEAA6FD07370AFEF7FE21FE37FE6B" bold="true" box="[151,427,404,430]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Scontromeryx minutus</emphasis>
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(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B45FD07370AFFDAFE21FD74FE6B" author="Mazza" box="[442,744,404,430]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Mazza, P. P. A. & Rustioni, M. (2011) Five new species of Hoplitomeryx from the Neogene of Abruzzo and Apulia (central and southern Italy) with revision of the genus and of Hoplitomeryx matthei Leinders, 1983. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 163, 1304 - 1333. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.2011.00737. x" type="journal article" year="2011">Mazza et Rustioni, 2011</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B45FD07370AFFDAFE21FD74FE6B" author="Mazza, P. P. A. & Rustioni, M." box="[442,744,404,430]" firstAuthor="Mazza" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="1304 - 1333" part="163" refId="ref25321" refString="Mazza, P. P. A. & Rustioni, M. (2011) Five new species of Hoplitomeryx from the Neogene of Abruzzo and Apulia (central and southern Italy) with revision of the genus and of Hoplitomeryx matthei Leinders, 1983. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 163, 1304 - 1333." title="Five new species of Hoplitomeryx from the Neogene of Abruzzo and Apulia (central and southern Italy) with revision of the genus and of Hoplitomeryx matthei Leinders, 1983" type="journal article" year="2011">Mazza et Rustioni, 2011</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC436B4FD07370AFEF7FE6EFD18FDEB" blockId="14.[151,1435,474,558]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C361653FFD07370AFEF7FE6EFD18FDEB" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BC436B4FD07370AFEF7FE6EFBF7FE35" blockId="14.[151,1435,474,558]" box="[151,1131,474,496]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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Taxon A—Mazza &
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B45FD07370AFF0BFE6FFE67FE35" author="Rustioni" box="[363,507,474,496]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Mazza, P. & Rustioni, M. (1999) Dental characters of the Turolian fossil artiodactyls from Scontrone (Abruzzo, Central Italy). In: Mayhall, J. & Heikkinen, T. (Eds.), Proceedings of the 11 th International Symposium on Dental Morphology, 26 - 30 August 1998, Oulu (Finland). Oulu University, Oulu, pp. 300 - 309." type="journal article" year="1999">Rustioni 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
(partim): p. 306, fig. 1, 2 [SCT60, SCT73, SCT77, SCT155].
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B45FD07370AFF0BFE6FFE67FE35" author="Mazza, P. & Rustioni, M." box="[363,507,474,496]" editor="Mayhall, J. & Heikkinen, T." journalOrPublisher="Oulu (Finland)" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="300 - 309" part="1998" refId="ref25172" refString="Mazza, P. & Rustioni, M. (1999) Dental characters of the Turolian fossil artiodactyls from Scontrone (Abruzzo, Central Italy). In: Mayhall, J. & Heikkinen, T. (Eds.), Proceedings of the 11 th International Symposium on Dental Morphology, 26 - 30 August 1998, Oulu (Finland). Oulu University, Oulu, pp. 300 - 309." title="Dental characters of the Turolian fossil artiodactyls from Scontrone (Abruzzo, Central Italy)" type="journal article" volumeTitle="Proceedings of the 11 th International Symposium on Dental Morphology, 26 - 30 August" year="1999">Rustioni 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
(partim): p. 306, fig. 1, 2 [SCT60, SCT73, SCT77, SCT155].
|
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</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="8BC436B4FD07370AFEF7FE4CFD18FDEB" blockId="14.[151,1435,474,558]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D37FD07370AFEF7FE4CFDE0FDCA" authority="Mazza & Rustioni, 2011" authorityName="Mazza & Rustioni" authorityYear="2011" box="[151,636,505,527]" class="Mammalia" family="Hoplitomerycidae" genus="Hoplitomeryx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minutus">
|
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<emphasis id="B90FEAA6FD07370AFEF7FE4CFEE6FDCA" box="[151,378,505,527]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Hoplitomeryx minutus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B45FD07370AFFE1FE4FFDE0FDCA" author="Mazza" box="[385,636,505,527]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Mazza, P. P. A. & Rustioni, M. (2011) Five new species of Hoplitomeryx from the Neogene of Abruzzo and Apulia (central and southern Italy) with revision of the genus and of Hoplitomeryx matthei Leinders, 1983. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 163, 1304 - 1333. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.2011.00737. x" type="journal article" year="2011">Mazza & Rustioni, 2011</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B45FD07370AFFE1FE4FFDE0FDCA" author="Mazza, P. P. A. & Rustioni, M." box="[385,636,505,527]" firstAuthor="Mazza" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="1304 - 1333" part="163" refId="ref25321" refString="Mazza, P. P. A. & Rustioni, M. (2011) Five new species of Hoplitomeryx from the Neogene of Abruzzo and Apulia (central and southern Italy) with revision of the genus and of Hoplitomeryx matthei Leinders, 1983. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 163, 1304 - 1333." title="Five new species of Hoplitomeryx from the Neogene of Abruzzo and Apulia (central and southern Italy) with revision of the genus and of Hoplitomeryx matthei Leinders, 1983" type="journal article" year="2011">Mazza & Rustioni, 2011</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B45FD07370AFCF7FE4CFC11FDCA" author="Mazza" box="[663,909,505,527]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Mazza, P. P. A. & Rustioni, M. (2011) Five new species of Hoplitomeryx from the Neogene of Abruzzo and Apulia (central and southern Italy) with revision of the genus and of Hoplitomeryx matthei Leinders, 1983. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 163, 1304 - 1333. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.2011.00737. x" type="journal article" year="2011">Mazza & Rustioni 2011</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B45FD07370AFCF7FE4CFC11FDCA" author="Mazza, P. P. A. & Rustioni, M." box="[663,909,505,527]" firstAuthor="Mazza" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="1304 - 1333" part="163" refId="ref25321" refString="Mazza, P. P. A. & Rustioni, M. (2011) Five new species of Hoplitomeryx from the Neogene of Abruzzo and Apulia (central and southern Italy) with revision of the genus and of Hoplitomeryx matthei Leinders, 1983. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 163, 1304 - 1333." title="Five new species of Hoplitomeryx from the Neogene of Abruzzo and Apulia (central and southern Italy) with revision of the genus and of Hoplitomeryx matthei Leinders, 1983" type="journal article" year="2011">Mazza & Rustioni 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
(partim): p. 1304, 1306, 1330, fig. 1, 5, tables 1, 2 [SCT60, SCT73, SCT77, SCT78, SCT155].
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C361653FFD07370AFEF7FDEFFE09FBAE" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C361653FFD07370AFEF7FDEFFC2FFD52" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC436B4FD07370AFEF7FDEFFBF2FDB6" blockId="14.[151,1437,602,1635]" box="[151,1134,602,627]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90FEAA6FD07370AFEF7FDEFFE97FDB7" bold="true" box="[151,267,602,627]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54C08816FD07370AFEF7FDEFFE98FDB6" box="[151,260,602,627]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Right hemimandible SCT77 (figure 1, A, B, C, in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B45FD07370AFD24FDEEFBFEFDB6" author="Mazza" box="[836,1122,602,627]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Mazza, P. P. A. & Rustioni, M. (2011) Five new species of Hoplitomeryx from the Neogene of Abruzzo and Apulia (central and southern Italy) with revision of the genus and of Hoplitomeryx matthei Leinders, 1983. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 163, 1304 - 1333. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.2011.00737. x" type="journal article" year="2011">Mazza & Rustioni, 2011</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B45FD07370AFD24FDEEFBFEFDB6" author="Mazza, P. P. A. & Rustioni, M." box="[836,1122,602,627]" firstAuthor="Mazza" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="1304 - 1333" part="163" refId="ref25321" refString="Mazza, P. P. A. & Rustioni, M. (2011) Five new species of Hoplitomeryx from the Neogene of Abruzzo and Apulia (central and southern Italy) with revision of the genus and of Hoplitomeryx matthei Leinders, 1983. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 163, 1304 - 1333." title="Five new species of Hoplitomeryx from the Neogene of Abruzzo and Apulia (central and southern Italy) with revision of the genus and of Hoplitomeryx matthei Leinders, 1983" type="journal article" year="2011">Mazza & Rustioni, 2011</bibRefCitation>
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).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC436B4FD07370AFEA7FDCBFC2FFD52" blockId="14.[151,1437,602,1635]" box="[199,947,638,663]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
|
|
@ -79,21 +86,27 @@ Right hemimandible SCT77 (figure 1, A, B, C, in
|
|||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Mandible fragments SCT60, SCT73, SCT78, SCT155.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C361653FFD07370AFEA7FD17FBB6FC72" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BC436B4FD07370AFEA7FD17FD61FD7E" blockId="14.[151,1437,602,1635]" box="[199,765,674,699]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<emphasis id="B90FEAA6FD07370AFEA7FD17FE34FD7F" bold="true" box="[199,424,674,699]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Original diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||||
See
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B45FD07370AFFBFFD16FD61FD7E" author="Mazza" box="[479,765,674,699]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Mazza, P. P. A. & Rustioni, M. (2011) Five new species of Hoplitomeryx from the Neogene of Abruzzo and Apulia (central and southern Italy) with revision of the genus and of Hoplitomeryx matthei Leinders, 1983. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 163, 1304 - 1333. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.2011.00737. x" type="journal article" year="2011">Mazza & Rustioni (2011)</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B45FD07370AFFBFFD16FD61FD7E" author="Mazza, P. P. A. & Rustioni, M." box="[479,765,674,699]" firstAuthor="Mazza" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="1304 - 1333" part="163" refId="ref25321" refString="Mazza, P. P. A. & Rustioni, M. (2011) Five new species of Hoplitomeryx from the Neogene of Abruzzo and Apulia (central and southern Italy) with revision of the genus and of Hoplitomeryx matthei Leinders, 1983. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 163, 1304 - 1333." title="Five new species of Hoplitomeryx from the Neogene of Abruzzo and Apulia (central and southern Italy) with revision of the genus and of Hoplitomeryx matthei Leinders, 1983" type="journal article" year="2011">Mazza & Rustioni (2011)</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC436B4FD07370AFEA7FD73FBB6FC72" blockId="14.[151,1437,602,1635]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90FEAA6FD07370AFEA7FD73FE3DFD1A" bold="true" box="[199,417,710,735]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Revised diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||||
Small species with brachyodont dentition. Mandible with a slender and sinuous horizontal ramus and uniformly convex ventral profile; cheek teeth formula 3–3; lower premolars very small with rudimentary paraconid, robust and high metaconid and strong entoconid; lower molars with widely spaced, triangular labial conids, flattened mesial enamel walls, isolated hypoconid, even in heavily worn teeth, strong metastylids, postentocristids, and ectostylids; distal margin of hypoconulid separated from entoconulid towards the occlusal edge of the crown and fused with it towards the collar; lingual enamel wall smooth, labial enamel wall moderately rugose; molars with cingulum on the mesiolabial base of protoconids.
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||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C361653FFD07370AFEA7FC77FAD1FC1E" box="[199,1357,962,987]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BC436B4FD07370AFEA7FC77FAD1FC1E" blockId="14.[151,1437,602,1635]" box="[199,1357,962,987]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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||||
<emphasis id="B90FEAA6FD07370AFEA7FC77FE28FC1F" bold="true" box="[199,436,962,987]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Derivation of name.</emphasis>
|
||||
The name refers to the small dimensions of the species (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B45FD07370AFA4FFC76FADDFC1E" author="Mazza" box="[1071,1345,962,987]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Mazza, P. P. A. & Rustioni, M. (2011) Five new species of Hoplitomeryx from the Neogene of Abruzzo and Apulia (central and southern Italy) with revision of the genus and of Hoplitomeryx matthei Leinders, 1983. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 163, 1304 - 1333. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.2011.00737. x" type="journal article" year="2011">Mazza & Rustioni 2011</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B45FD07370AFA4FFC76FADDFC1E" author="Mazza, P. P. A. & Rustioni, M." box="[1071,1345,962,987]" firstAuthor="Mazza" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="1304 - 1333" part="163" refId="ref25321" refString="Mazza, P. P. A. & Rustioni, M. (2011) Five new species of Hoplitomeryx from the Neogene of Abruzzo and Apulia (central and southern Italy) with revision of the genus and of Hoplitomeryx matthei Leinders, 1983. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 163, 1304 - 1333." title="Five new species of Hoplitomeryx from the Neogene of Abruzzo and Apulia (central and southern Italy) with revision of the genus and of Hoplitomeryx matthei Leinders, 1983" type="journal article" year="2011">Mazza & Rustioni 2011</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C361653FFD07370AFEA7FC53FE09FBAE" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="materials_examined">
|
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<paragraph id="8BC436B4FD07370AFEA7FC53FA9FFC3A" blockId="14.[151,1437,602,1635]" box="[199,1283,998,1023]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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||||
<emphasis id="B90FEAA6FD07370AFEA7FC53FD80FC3B" bold="true" box="[199,540,998,1023]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Preservation and deposition.</emphasis>
|
||||
Soprintendenza Archeologica dell’Abruzzo (Chieti, central
|
||||
|
|
@ -106,7 +119,7 @@ Soprintendenza Archeologica dell’Abruzzo (Chieti, central
|
|||
locality and horizon.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Tortonian Scontrone Member of the Lithothamnium Limestone (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B45FD07370AFA9FFBBEFF4FFB82" author="Patacca" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Patacca, E., Scandone, P. & Mazza, P. (2008) Oligocene migration path for Apulia macromammals: the Central-Adriatic bridge. Bollettino della Societa Geologica Italiana, 127, 337 - 355." type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B45FD07370AFA9FFBBEFF4FFB82" author="Patacca, E. & Scandone, P. & Mazza, P." etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Patacca" journalOrPublisher="Bollettino della Societa Geologica Italiana" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="337" part="127" refId="ref25536" refString="Patacca, E., Scandone, P. & Mazza, P. (2008) Oligocene migration path for Apulia macromammals: the Central-Adriatic bridge. Bollettino della Societa Geologica Italiana, 127, 337 - 355." title="Oligocene migration path for Apulia macromammals: the Central-Adriatic bridge" type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||||
Patacca
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90FEAA6FD07370AFB00FBBEFA00FBE6" box="[1376,1436,1035,1059]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2008
|
||||
|
|
@ -124,14 +137,14 @@ Patacca
|
|||
<paragraph id="8BC436B4FD07370AFEAEFBC3FD27FB4A" blockId="14.[151,1437,602,1635]" box="[206,699,1142,1167]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<emphasis id="B90FEAA6FD07370AFEAEFBC3FEFCFB4A" bold="true" box="[206,352,1142,1167]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Description.</emphasis>
|
||||
See
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B45FD07370AFFF6FBC2FD2BFB4A" author="Mazza" box="[406,695,1142,1167]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Mazza, P. P. A. & Rustioni, M. (2011) Five new species of Hoplitomeryx from the Neogene of Abruzzo and Apulia (central and southern Italy) with revision of the genus and of Hoplitomeryx matthei Leinders, 1983. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 163, 1304 - 1333. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.2011.00737. x" type="journal article" year="2011">Mazza & Rustioni (2011)</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B45FD07370AFFF6FBC2FD2BFB4A" author="Mazza, P. P. A. & Rustioni, M." box="[406,695,1142,1167]" firstAuthor="Mazza" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="1304 - 1333" part="163" refId="ref25321" refString="Mazza, P. P. A. & Rustioni, M. (2011) Five new species of Hoplitomeryx from the Neogene of Abruzzo and Apulia (central and southern Italy) with revision of the genus and of Hoplitomeryx matthei Leinders, 1983. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 163, 1304 - 1333." title="Five new species of Hoplitomeryx from the Neogene of Abruzzo and Apulia (central and southern Italy) with revision of the genus and of Hoplitomeryx matthei Leinders, 1983" type="journal article" year="2011">Mazza & Rustioni (2011)</bibRefCitation>
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.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC436B4FD07370AFEA7FB2FFDCBF9FB" blockId="14.[151,1437,602,1635]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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Additional characters shown by
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<typeStatus id="54C08816FD07370AFC5DFB2EFD34FB76" box="[573,680,1179,1203]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
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revised after
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B45FD07370AFD2AFB2EFBE8FB76" author="Mazza" box="[842,1140,1178,1203]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Mazza, P. P. A. & Rustioni, M. (2011) Five new species of Hoplitomeryx from the Neogene of Abruzzo and Apulia (central and southern Italy) with revision of the genus and of Hoplitomeryx matthei Leinders, 1983. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 163, 1304 - 1333. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.2011.00737. x" type="journal article" year="2011">Mazza & Rustioni (2011)</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B45FD07370AFD2AFB2EFBE8FB76" author="Mazza, P. P. A. & Rustioni, M." box="[842,1140,1178,1203]" firstAuthor="Mazza" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="1304 - 1333" part="163" refId="ref25321" refString="Mazza, P. P. A. & Rustioni, M. (2011) Five new species of Hoplitomeryx from the Neogene of Abruzzo and Apulia (central and southern Italy) with revision of the genus and of Hoplitomeryx matthei Leinders, 1983. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 163, 1304 - 1333." title="Five new species of Hoplitomeryx from the Neogene of Abruzzo and Apulia (central and southern Italy) with revision of the genus and of Hoplitomeryx matthei Leinders, 1983" type="journal article" year="2011">Mazza & Rustioni (2011)</bibRefCitation>
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. The
|
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<typeStatus id="54C08816FD07370AFAD8FB2EFABFFB76" box="[1208,1315,1179,1203]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
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||||
consist of fragmentary mandibles, preserving various elements or their alveoles: SCT73 (p4, m1 fragment, alveoles p2-p3), SCT60 (p3–m3), SCT78 (unknown) and SCT155 (p2–m3). Horizontal ramus tapers gradually rostrally. Lower premolar to molar ratio p2–p4/m1–m3 = 0.48. Very thin film of cementum-like veneer occasionally present in labial valleys of lower molars. p3–p4. Parastylid well developed, paraconid rudimentary and present only in barely worn teeth, otherwise totally absent; metaconid robust, very salient, exceeding in height the cupsids of all lower premolars, and in contact with protoconid. Entoconid well developed and protruding lingually. Entostylid also well developed. Lingual enamel wall smooth. m1 Tightly in contact with fourth premolar. External rib of metaconid and entoconid strong, metastylid and postentocristid also quite robust. Robust ectostylid. Mesiolabial cingulum variously developed and at times supporting tiny cuspule. m2. Labial cuspids widely separated from one another with low, blunt ectostylid in between. m3. Low, pillar-like enamel structure sometimes present where distal margins of hypo- and entoconulid meet.
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|
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|
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@ -1,49 +1,52 @@
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<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D37FD07370AFEF7F903FD65F915" authority="Mazza et Rustioni, 2011" authorityName="Mazza et Rustioni" authorityYear="2011" box="[151,761,1718,1744]" class="Mammalia" family="Hoplitomerycidae" genus="Scontromeryx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="falcidens">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D37FD07370AFEF7F903FD65F915" authority="(Mazza et Rustioni, 2011)" baseAuthorityName="Mazza et Rustioni" baseAuthorityYear="2011" box="[151,761,1718,1744]" class="Mammalia" family="Hoplitomerycidae" genus="Scontromeryx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="falcidens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90FEAA6FD07370AFEF7F903FD65F915" bold="true" box="[151,761,1718,1744]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90FEAA6FD07370AFEF7F903FE28F915" bold="true" box="[151,436,1718,1744]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Scontromeryx falcidens</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B45FD07370AFFA4F903FD6DF915" author="Mazza" box="[452,753,1718,1744]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Mazza, P. P. A. & Rustioni, M. (2011) Five new species of Hoplitomeryx from the Neogene of Abruzzo and Apulia (central and southern Italy) with revision of the genus and of Hoplitomeryx matthei Leinders, 1983. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 163, 1304 - 1333. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.2011.00737. x" type="journal article" year="2011">Mazza et Rustioni, 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B45FD07370AFFA4F903FD6DF915" author="Mazza, P. P. A. & Rustioni, M." box="[452,753,1718,1744]" firstAuthor="Mazza" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="1304 - 1333" part="163" refId="ref25321" refString="Mazza, P. P. A. & Rustioni, M. (2011) Five new species of Hoplitomeryx from the Neogene of Abruzzo and Apulia (central and southern Italy) with revision of the genus and of Hoplitomeryx matthei Leinders, 1983. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 163, 1304 - 1333." title="Five new species of Hoplitomeryx from the Neogene of Abruzzo and Apulia (central and southern Italy) with revision of the genus and of Hoplitomeryx matthei Leinders, 1983" type="journal article" year="2011">Mazza et Rustioni, 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
|
|
@ -51,7 +54,7 @@
|
|||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC436B4FD07370AFEF7F94BFC05F8D6" blockId="14.[151,1435,1789,1872]" box="[151,921,1789,1811]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
Taxon A—Mazza &
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B45FD07370AFF0BF948FE67F8D6" author="Rustioni" box="[363,507,1789,1811]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Mazza, P. & Rustioni, M. (1999) Dental characters of the Turolian fossil artiodactyls from Scontrone (Abruzzo, Central Italy). In: Mayhall, J. & Heikkinen, T. (Eds.), Proceedings of the 11 th International Symposium on Dental Morphology, 26 - 30 August 1998, Oulu (Finland). Oulu University, Oulu, pp. 300 - 309." type="journal article" year="1999">Rustioni 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B45FD07370AFF0BF948FE67F8D6" author="Mazza, P. & Rustioni, M." box="[363,507,1789,1811]" editor="Mayhall, J. & Heikkinen, T." journalOrPublisher="Oulu (Finland)" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="300 - 309" part="1998" refId="ref25172" refString="Mazza, P. & Rustioni, M. (1999) Dental characters of the Turolian fossil artiodactyls from Scontrone (Abruzzo, Central Italy). In: Mayhall, J. & Heikkinen, T. (Eds.), Proceedings of the 11 th International Symposium on Dental Morphology, 26 - 30 August 1998, Oulu (Finland). Oulu University, Oulu, pp. 300 - 309." title="Dental characters of the Turolian fossil artiodactyls from Scontrone (Abruzzo, Central Italy)" type="journal article" volumeTitle="Proceedings of the 11 th International Symposium on Dental Morphology, 26 - 30 August" year="1999">Rustioni 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
(partim): p. 306 [SCT70, SCT103, 177].
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
@ -59,24 +62,26 @@ Taxon A—Mazza &
|
|||
<paragraph id="8BC436B4FD07370AFEF7F8A9FDCCF895" blockId="14.[151,1435,1789,1872]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D37FD07370AFEF7F8A9FD1FF8F7" authority="Mazza & Rustioni, 2011" authorityName="Mazza & Rustioni" authorityYear="2011" box="[151,643,1820,1842]" class="Mammalia" family="Hoplitomerycidae" genus="Hoplitomeryx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="falcidens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90FEAA6FD07370AFEF7F8A9FE19F8F7" box="[151,389,1820,1842]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Hoplitomeryx falcidens</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B45FD07370AFFEBF8A8FD1FF8F7" author="Mazza" box="[395,643,1820,1842]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Mazza, P. P. A. & Rustioni, M. (2011) Five new species of Hoplitomeryx from the Neogene of Abruzzo and Apulia (central and southern Italy) with revision of the genus and of Hoplitomeryx matthei Leinders, 1983. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 163, 1304 - 1333. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.2011.00737. x" type="journal article" year="2011">Mazza & Rustioni, 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B45FD07370AFFEBF8A8FD1FF8F7" author="Mazza, P. P. A. & Rustioni, M." box="[395,643,1820,1842]" firstAuthor="Mazza" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="1304 - 1333" part="163" refId="ref25321" refString="Mazza, P. P. A. & Rustioni, M. (2011) Five new species of Hoplitomeryx from the Neogene of Abruzzo and Apulia (central and southern Italy) with revision of the genus and of Hoplitomeryx matthei Leinders, 1983. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 163, 1304 - 1333." title="Five new species of Hoplitomeryx from the Neogene of Abruzzo and Apulia (central and southern Italy) with revision of the genus and of Hoplitomeryx matthei Leinders, 1983" type="journal article" year="2011">Mazza & Rustioni, 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B45FD07370AFCFEF8A9FC0DF8F7" author="Mazza" box="[670,913,1820,1842]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Mazza, P. P. A. & Rustioni, M. (2011) Five new species of Hoplitomeryx from the Neogene of Abruzzo and Apulia (central and southern Italy) with revision of the genus and of Hoplitomeryx matthei Leinders, 1983. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 163, 1304 - 1333. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.2011.00737. x" type="journal article" year="2011">Mazza & Rustioni 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B45FD07370AFCFEF8A9FC0DF8F7" author="Mazza, P. P. A. & Rustioni, M." box="[670,913,1820,1842]" firstAuthor="Mazza" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="1304 - 1333" part="163" refId="ref25321" refString="Mazza, P. P. A. & Rustioni, M. (2011) Five new species of Hoplitomeryx from the Neogene of Abruzzo and Apulia (central and southern Italy) with revision of the genus and of Hoplitomeryx matthei Leinders, 1983. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 163, 1304 - 1333." title="Five new species of Hoplitomeryx from the Neogene of Abruzzo and Apulia (central and southern Italy) with revision of the genus and of Hoplitomeryx matthei Leinders, 1983" type="journal article" year="2011">Mazza & Rustioni 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
(partim): p. 1304, 1312, 1330, fig. 1, 2, 5, tables 1, 2 [SCT70, SCT82, SCT103, SCT177].
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C361653FFD073714FEF7F8C8FE09FED8" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC436B4FD07370AFEF7F8C8FC54F87F" blockId="14.[151,1118,1917,1978]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC436B4FD07370AFEF7F8C8FBC2F853" blockId="14.[151,1118,1917,1978]" box="[151,1118,1917,1942]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90FEAA6FD07370AFEF7F8C8FE97F850" bold="true" box="[151,267,1917,1942]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54C08816FD07370AFEF7F8C8FE98F853" box="[151,260,1917,1942]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Left hemimandible SCT177 (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13402A31FD07370AFC3AF8C8FD26F853" box="[602,698,1917,1942]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1146,1168]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,445,1124]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[150,1436,445,1124]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Schematic map of present-day southern Italy showing the areas of Gargano and Scontrone with fossiliferous sites. Inset gives an overview of Italy and the position of the referred region. 1 = Poggio Imperiale, 2, San Nazario; 3, Apricena; 4, San Severo; 5, Foggia. The majority of fossiliferous fissure fillings is located between 1, 2 and 3. Foggia yielded no fossils but is the capital of the province Foggia. Bari is the capital of the region Apulia. Scontrone is a village in the region Abruzze, province L'Aquila. The Foggia Graben or Tavoliere delle Puglie (about sea-level) separates Gargano from the mountain ridges in the West and includes Foggia and San Severo." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/286816/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Figure 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13402A31FD07370AFC3AF8C8FD26F853" box="[602,698,1917,1942]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1146,1168]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,445,1124]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[150,1436,445,1124]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Schematic map of present-day southern Italy showing the areas of Gargano and Scontrone with fossiliferous sites. Inset gives an overview of Italy and the position of the referred region. 1 = Poggio Imperiale, 2, San Nazario; 3, Apricena; 4, San Severo; 5, Foggia. The majority of fossiliferous fissure fillings is located between 1, 2 and 3. Foggia yielded no fossils but is the capital of the province Foggia. Bari is the capital of the region Apulia. Scontrone is a village in the region Abruzze, province L'Aquila. The Foggia Graben or Tavoliere delle Puglie (about sea-level) separates Gargano from the mountain ridges in the West and includes Foggia and San Severo." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.286816" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/286816/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Figure 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
, D, E, F, in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B45FD07370AFD22F8CBFBCDF853" author="Mazza" box="[834,1105,1917,1942]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Mazza, P. P. A. & Rustioni, M. (2011) Five new species of Hoplitomeryx from the Neogene of Abruzzo and Apulia (central and southern Italy) with revision of the genus and of Hoplitomeryx matthei Leinders, 1983. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 163, 1304 - 1333. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.2011.00737. x" type="journal article" year="2011">Mazza & Rustioni 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B45FD07370AFD22F8CBFBCDF853" author="Mazza, P. P. A. & Rustioni, M." box="[834,1105,1917,1942]" firstAuthor="Mazza" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="1304 - 1333" part="163" refId="ref25321" refString="Mazza, P. P. A. & Rustioni, M. (2011) Five new species of Hoplitomeryx from the Neogene of Abruzzo and Apulia (central and southern Italy) with revision of the genus and of Hoplitomeryx matthei Leinders, 1983. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 163, 1304 - 1333." title="Five new species of Hoplitomeryx from the Neogene of Abruzzo and Apulia (central and southern Italy) with revision of the genus and of Hoplitomeryx matthei Leinders, 1983" type="journal article" year="2011">Mazza & Rustioni 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC436B4FD07370AFEA7F814FC54F87F" blockId="14.[151,1118,1917,1978]" box="[199,968,1953,1978]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90FEAA6FD07370AFEA7F814FED9F87C" bold="true" box="[199,325,1953,1978]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54C08816FD07370AFEA7F814FEA3F87F" box="[199,319,1953,1978]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
.
|
||||
|
|
@ -86,7 +91,15 @@ Maxillary SCT70, mandible fragments SCT103, SCT82.
|
|||
<caption id="DF04663CFD06370BFEF7FF2DFBBDFECA" ID-Table-UUID="DF04663CFD06370BFEF7FF2DFBBDFECA" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF04663CFD06370BFEF7FF2DFBBDFECA" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" targetBox="[159,1391,298,1424]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="15">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC436B4FD06370BFEF7FF2DFBBDFECA" blockId="15.[151,1436,152,271]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90FEAA6FD06370BFEF7FF2DFE93FF6A" bold="true" box="[151,271,152,175]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">TABLE 2.</emphasis>
|
||||
Dental measurements (L=length, W=width; in mm) of the mandibular (above) and maxillar fragments (below) from Scontrone, mandibular premolar/molar ratio and body mass estimation (BM in kg) based on lower molar row length after Damuth (1990) for selenodont browsers. * alveolar measurements. The specimens are sorted according to increasing size. Dental measurements from Mazza & Rustioni (2011, 1999, 1996).
|
||||
Dental measurements (L=length, W=width; in mm) of the mandibular (above) and maxillar fragments (below) from Scontrone, mandibular premolar/molar ratio and body mass estimation (BM in kg) based on lower molar row length after
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B45FD06370BFF29FF6DFE72FF2A" author="Damuth, J." box="[329,494,216,239]" editor="Damuth, J. & MacFadden, B. J." firstAuthor="Damuth" journalOrPublisher="Cambridge University Press, Cambridge" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="229 - 254" refId="ref22789" refString="Damuth, J. (1990) Problems in estimating body masses of archaic ungulates using dental measurements. In: Damuth, J. & MacFadden, B. J. (Eds.), Body size in mammalian paleobiology. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp. 229 - 254." title="Problems in estimating body masses of archaic ungulates using dental measurements" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Body size in mammalian paleobiology" year="1990">Damuth (1990)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
for selenodont browsers. * alveolar measurements. The specimens are sorted according to increasing size. Dental measurements from
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B45FD06370BFCE4FF4DFC12FECA" author="Mazza, P. P. A. & Rustioni, M." box="[644,910,248,271]" firstAuthor="Mazza" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="1304 - 1333" part="163" refId="ref25321" refString="Mazza, P. P. A. & Rustioni, M. (2011) Five new species of Hoplitomeryx from the Neogene of Abruzzo and Apulia (central and southern Italy) with revision of the genus and of Hoplitomeryx matthei Leinders, 1983. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 163, 1304 - 1333." title="Five new species of Hoplitomeryx from the Neogene of Abruzzo and Apulia (central and southern Italy) with revision of the genus and of Hoplitomeryx matthei Leinders, 1983" type="journal article" year="2011">Mazza & Rustioni (2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B45FD06370BFDF9FF4DFC4DFECA" author="Mazza, P. & Rustioni, M." box="[921,977,248,271]" editor="Mayhall, J. & Heikkinen, T." firstAuthor="Mazza" journalOrPublisher="Oulu (Finland)" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="300 - 309" part="1998" refId="ref25172" refString="Mazza, P. & Rustioni, M. (1999) Dental characters of the Turolian fossil artiodactyls from Scontrone (Abruzzo, Central Italy). In: Mayhall, J. & Heikkinen, T. (Eds.), Proceedings of the 11 th International Symposium on Dental Morphology, 26 - 30 August 1998, Oulu (Finland). Oulu University, Oulu, pp. 300 - 309." title="Dental characters of the Turolian fossil artiodactyls from Scontrone (Abruzzo, Central Italy)" type="journal article" volumeTitle="Proceedings of the 11 th International Symposium on Dental Morphology, 26 - 30 August" year="1999">1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B45FD06370BFDBCFF4DFB89FECA" author="Mazza, P. & Rustioni, M." box="[988,1045,248,271]" firstAuthor="Mazza" journalOrPublisher="Bollettino della Societa Paleontologica Italiana" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="93 - 106" part="35" refId="ref25129" refString="Mazza, P. & Rustioni, M. (1996) The Turolian fossil Artiodactyls from Scontrone (Abruzzo, Central Italy) and their paleoecological and paleoenvironmental implications. Bollettino della Societa Paleontologica Italiana, 35, 93 - 106." title="The Turolian fossil Artiodactyls from Scontrone (Abruzzo, Central Italy) and their paleoecological and paleoenvironmental implications" type="journal article" year="1996">1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC436B4FD06370BFEFFFE9FFC9FFA55" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
|
|
@ -416,7 +429,7 @@ by having a mediodistally compressed lower p4 (L/W ratio 1.3 vs 1.5), lacking a
|
|||
<paragraph id="8BC436B4FD06370BFEA7F830FB9FF823" blockId="15.[151,1437,1493,2022]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90FEAA6FD06370BFEA7F830FE2AF85B" bold="true" box="[199,438,1925,1950]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Derivation of name.</emphasis>
|
||||
According to
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B45FD06370BFC39F833FCE0F85B" author="Mazza" box="[601,892,1925,1950]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refString="Mazza, P. P. A. & Rustioni, M. (2011) Five new species of Hoplitomeryx from the Neogene of Abruzzo and Apulia (central and southern Italy) with revision of the genus and of Hoplitomeryx matthei Leinders, 1983. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 163, 1304 - 1333. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.2011.00737. x" type="journal article" year="2011">Mazza & Rustioni (2011)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B45FD06370BFC39F833FCE0F85B" author="Mazza, P. P. A. & Rustioni, M." box="[601,892,1925,1950]" firstAuthor="Mazza" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="1304 - 1333" part="163" refId="ref25321" refString="Mazza, P. P. A. & Rustioni, M. (2011) Five new species of Hoplitomeryx from the Neogene of Abruzzo and Apulia (central and southern Italy) with revision of the genus and of Hoplitomeryx matthei Leinders, 1983. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 163, 1304 - 1333." title="Five new species of Hoplitomeryx from the Neogene of Abruzzo and Apulia (central and southern Italy) with revision of the genus and of Hoplitomeryx matthei Leinders, 1983" type="journal article" year="2011">Mazza & Rustioni (2011)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, the species is characterized by sabre-like upper canines (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90FEAA6FD06370BFE9DF81CFEBBF804" box="[253,295,1961,1985]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">falx</emphasis>
|
||||
, gen.
|
||||
|
|
@ -437,7 +450,7 @@ Soprintendenza Archeologica dell’Abruzzo (Chieti, central
|
|||
locality and horizon.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Tortonian Scontrone Member of the Lithothamnium Limestone (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B45FD193714FA9FFF09FF4FFF3D" author="Patacca" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refString="Patacca, E., Scandone, P. & Mazza, P. (2008) Oligocene migration path for Apulia macromammals: the Central-Adriatic bridge. Bollettino della Societa Geologica Italiana, 127, 337 - 355." type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B45FD193714FA9FFF09FF4FFF3D" author="Patacca, E. & Scandone, P. & Mazza, P." etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Patacca" journalOrPublisher="Bollettino della Societa Geologica Italiana" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="337" part="127" refId="ref25536" refString="Patacca, E., Scandone, P. & Mazza, P. (2008) Oligocene migration path for Apulia macromammals: the Central-Adriatic bridge. Bollettino della Societa Geologica Italiana, 127, 337 - 355." title="Oligocene migration path for Apulia macromammals: the Central-Adriatic bridge" type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||||
Patacca
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90FEAA6FD193714FB00FF08FA09FF11" box="[1376,1429,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2008
|
||||
|
|
@ -455,11 +468,11 @@ Patacca
|
|||
<paragraph id="8BC436B4FD193714FEA7FE92FD6DFDF8" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,608]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90FEAA6FD193714FEA7FE92FEC5FE85" bold="true" box="[199,345,295,320]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Description.</emphasis>
|
||||
See
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B45FD193714FFF0FE9DFD2FFE85" author="Mazza" box="[400,691,295,320]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refString="Mazza, P. P. A. & Rustioni, M. (2011) Five new species of Hoplitomeryx from the Neogene of Abruzzo and Apulia (central and southern Italy) with revision of the genus and of Hoplitomeryx matthei Leinders, 1983. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 163, 1304 - 1333. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.2011.00737. x" type="journal article" year="2011">Mazza & Rustioni (2011)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B45FD193714FFF0FE9DFD2FFE85" author="Mazza, P. P. A. & Rustioni, M." box="[400,691,295,320]" firstAuthor="Mazza" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="1304 - 1333" part="163" refId="ref25321" refString="Mazza, P. P. A. & Rustioni, M. (2011) Five new species of Hoplitomeryx from the Neogene of Abruzzo and Apulia (central and southern Italy) with revision of the genus and of Hoplitomeryx matthei Leinders, 1983. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 163, 1304 - 1333." title="Five new species of Hoplitomeryx from the Neogene of Abruzzo and Apulia (central and southern Italy) with revision of the genus and of Hoplitomeryx matthei Leinders, 1983" type="journal article" year="2011">Mazza & Rustioni (2011)</bibRefCitation>
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. Additional characters shown by
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<typeStatus id="54C08816FD193714FA4DFE9DFB04FE85" box="[1069,1176,296,320]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
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revised after
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B45FD193714FB54FE9DFECDFEA1" author="Mazza, P. P. A. & Rustioni, M." firstAuthor="Mazza" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="1304 - 1333" part="163" refId="ref25321" refString="Mazza, P. P. A. & Rustioni, M. (2011) Five new species of Hoplitomeryx from the Neogene of Abruzzo and Apulia (central and southern Italy) with revision of the genus and of Hoplitomeryx matthei Leinders, 1983. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 163, 1304 - 1333." title="Five new species of Hoplitomeryx from the Neogene of Abruzzo and Apulia (central and southern Italy) with revision of the genus and of Hoplitomeryx matthei Leinders, 1983" type="journal article" year="2011">Mazza & Rustioni (2011)</bibRefCitation>
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. SCT70 (M2-3) is a maxillary fragment, SCT82 (m3) and SCT103 (p2–m1) are mandible fragments. m3. The two mesial cuspids are not preserved (shown by SCT82). Hypoconid markedly triangular and very inclined backwards. Entoconid fairly swollen at base of crown but postentocristid barely developed. Low, blunt ectostylid. Hypoconulid and entoconulid both tear-shaped and about the same size. Distal margins of these two conulids keep separated until about halfway the height of the crown. M2–3. Small enamel pillars at the base of the metacone. Styles and ribs very strong. Metaconule with well-develop spur. Lingual cusps in tight contact with one another. No entostyle. M3 with large metaconule.
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</paragraph>
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@ -1,46 +1,49 @@
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<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D37FD10371DFEF7FD01FE57FD0B" box="[151,459,692,718]" class="Mammalia" family="Hoplitomerycidae" genus="Hoplitomeryx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kriegsmani" status="sp. nov.">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D37FD10371DFEF7FD01FE57FD0B" authority="Van Der Geer, 2014" authorityName="Van Der Geer" authorityYear="2014" box="[151,459,692,718]" class="Mammalia" family="Hoplitomerycidae" genus="Hoplitomeryx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kriegsmani" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B90FEAA6FD10371DFEF7FD01FE57FD0B" bold="true" box="[151,459,692,718]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Hoplitomeryx kriegsmani</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23C57DDFD10371DFFB3FD01FDACFD0B" box="[467,560,692,718]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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@ -48,26 +51,35 @@
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<paragraph id="8BC436B4FD10371DFEF7FD63FE96FD2B" blockId="25.[151,560,692,751]" box="[151,266,726,751]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<figureCitation id="13402A31FD10371DFEF7FD63FF4BFD2B" box="[151,215,726,751]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1887,1909]" captionTargetBox="[239,1344,201,1864]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[220,1375,193,1881]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 7. Holotypes of three new Hoplitomeryx species from Gargano, South Italy (Late Miocene; Middle or Late Turolian, MN 12 - 13). A – E Hoplitomeryx devosi sp. n., left metacarpal RGM 178.517; F – I Hoplitomeryx macpheei sp. n., left metacarpal RGM 260.918; J – M Hoplitomeryx kriegsmani sp. n., left metacarpal RGM 178.516. A, F, J proximal view. B, G, K dorsal view. C, H, L palmar view. D, I, M medial view. E distal view. Note that the sideward and backward bending of RGM 178.516 is a post-mortem defect." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/286822/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="13402A31FD10371DFEF7FD63FF4BFD2B" box="[151,215,726,751]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1887,1909]" captionTargetBox="[239,1344,201,1864]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[220,1375,193,1881]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 7. Holotypes of three new Hoplitomeryx species from Gargano, South Italy (Late Miocene; Middle or Late Turolian, MN 12 - 13). A – E Hoplitomeryx devosi sp. n., left metacarpal RGM 178.517; F – I Hoplitomeryx macpheei sp. n., left metacarpal RGM 260.918; J – M Hoplitomeryx kriegsmani sp. n., left metacarpal RGM 178.516. A, F, J proximal view. B, G, K dorsal view. C, H, L palmar view. D, I, M medial view. E distal view. Note that the sideward and backward bending of RGM 178.516 is a post-mortem defect." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.286822" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/286822/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
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J–M
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<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D37FD10371DFEF7FCABFE5EFCF1" authority="Leinders, 1984" authorityName="Leinders" authorityYear="1984" box="[151,450,798,820]" class="Mammalia" family="Hoplitomerycidae" genus="Hoplitomeryx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B90FEAA6FD10371DFEF7FCABFEBEFCF1" box="[151,290,798,820]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Hoplitomeryx</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B45FD10371DFF48FCABFE5EFCF1" author="Leinders" box="[296,450,798,820]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refString="Leinders, J. (1984) Hoplitomerycidae fam. nov. (Ruminantia, Mammalia) from Neogene fissure fillings in Gargano (Italy). Scripta Geologica, 70, 1 - 68." type="journal article" year="1984">Leinders, 1984</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B45FD10371DFF48FCABFE5EFCF1" author="Leinders, J." box="[296,450,798,820]" firstAuthor="Leinders" journalOrPublisher="Scripta Geologica" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="1 - 68" part="70" refId="ref24476" refString="Leinders, J. (1984) Hoplitomerycidae fam. nov. (Ruminantia, Mammalia) from Neogene fissure fillings in Gargano (Italy). Scripta Geologica, 70, 1 - 68." title="Hoplitomerycidae fam. nov. (Ruminantia, Mammalia) from Neogene fissure fillings in Gargano (Italy)" type="journal article" year="1984">Leinders, 1984</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, size 4—Van der Geer 2005: p. 331, 332; Van der Geer 2008: p. 153, 154, fig. 4, 5.
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, size 4—
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B45FD10371DFC7FFCABFD7FFCF1" author="Van der Geer, A. A. E." box="[543,739,798,820]" firstAuthor="Van der Geer" journalOrPublisher="Monografies de la Societat d'Historia Natural de les Balears" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="325 - 336" part="12" refId="ref26530" refString="Van der Geer, A. A. E. (2005) The postcranial of the deer Hoplitomeryx (Mio-Pliocene; Italy): another example of adaptive radiation on Eastern Mediterranean Islands. Monografies de la Societat d'Historia Natural de les Balears, 12, 325 - 336." title="The postcranial of the deer Hoplitomeryx (Mio-Pliocene; Italy): another example of adaptive radiation on Eastern Mediterranean Islands" type="journal article" year="2005">Van der Geer 2005</bibRefCitation>
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: p. 331, 332;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B45FD10371DFD0BFCAAFBB1FCF1" author="Van der Geer, A. A. E." box="[875,1069,798,820]" firstAuthor="Van der Geer" journalOrPublisher="Quaternary International" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="145 - 159" part="182" publicationUrl="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.quatint.2007.09.021" refId="ref26581" refString="Van der Geer, A. A. E. (2008) The effect of insularity on the Eastern Mediterranean early cervoid Hoplitomeryx: the study of the forelimb. Quaternary International, 182, 145 - 159. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1016 / j. quatint. 2007.09.021" title="The effect of insularity on the Eastern Mediterranean early cervoid Hoplitomeryx: the study of the forelimb" type="journal article" year="2008">Van der Geer 2008</bibRefCitation>
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: p. 153, 154, fig. 4, 5.
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</paragraph>
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|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D37FD10371DFEF7FC88FE5EFC96" authority="Leinders, 1984" authorityName="Leinders" authorityYear="1984" box="[151,450,829,851]" class="Mammalia" family="Hoplitomerycidae" genus="Hoplitomeryx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90FEAA6FD10371DFEF7FC88FEBEFC96" box="[151,290,829,851]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Hoplitomeryx</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B45FD10371DFF48FC88FE5EFC96" author="Leinders" box="[296,450,829,851]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refString="Leinders, J. (1984) Hoplitomerycidae fam. nov. (Ruminantia, Mammalia) from Neogene fissure fillings in Gargano (Italy). Scripta Geologica, 70, 1 - 68." type="journal article" year="1984">Leinders, 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B45FD10371DFF48FC88FE5EFC96" author="Leinders, J." box="[296,450,829,851]" firstAuthor="Leinders" journalOrPublisher="Scripta Geologica" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="1 - 68" part="70" refId="ref24476" refString="Leinders, J. (1984) Hoplitomerycidae fam. nov. (Ruminantia, Mammalia) from Neogene fissure fillings in Gargano (Italy). Scripta Geologica, 70, 1 - 68." title="Hoplitomerycidae fam. nov. (Ruminantia, Mammalia) from Neogene fissure fillings in Gargano (Italy)" type="journal article" year="1984">Leinders, 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, size 3—Van der Geer 2005 (partim): p. 331 [RGM 178.516].
|
||||
, size 3—
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B45FD10371DFC7EFC88FD43FC96" author="Van der Geer, A. A. E." box="[542,735,829,851]" firstAuthor="Van der Geer" journalOrPublisher="Monografies de la Societat d'Historia Natural de les Balears" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="325 - 336" part="12" refId="ref26530" refString="Van der Geer, A. A. E. (2005) The postcranial of the deer Hoplitomeryx (Mio-Pliocene; Italy): another example of adaptive radiation on Eastern Mediterranean Islands. Monografies de la Societat d'Historia Natural de les Balears, 12, 325 - 336." title="The postcranial of the deer Hoplitomeryx (Mio-Pliocene; Italy): another example of adaptive radiation on Eastern Mediterranean Islands" type="journal article" year="2005">Van der Geer 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
(partim): p. 331 [RGM 178.516].
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C361653FFD10371DFEF7FCCAFC8FFBED" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC436B4FD10371DFEF7FCCAFDEFFC5D" blockId="25.[151,1437,895,2037]" box="[151,627,895,920]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B133CE9FD10371DFEF7FCCAFDEFFC5D" box="[151,627,895,920]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90FEAA6FD10371DFEF7FCCAFE97FC52" bold="true" box="[151,267,895,920]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54C08816FD10371DFEF7FCCAFE98FC5D" box="[151,260,895,920]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
.
|
||||
|
|
@ -75,6 +87,7 @@ J–M
|
|||
Left metacarpal
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED6AAE71FD10371DFFA9FC35FD95FC5D" box="[457,521,896,920]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/47nz-wbm0" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">RGM</collectionCode>
|
||||
178.516.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC436B4FD10371DFEA7FC11FA80FBC0" blockId="25.[151,1437,895,2037]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90FEAA6FD10371DFEA7FC11FEDAFC78" bold="true" box="[199,326,932,957]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||||
|
|
@ -88,7 +101,7 @@ Humerus fragment (trochanter
|
|||
425.254, anterior first phalanx
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED6AAE71FD10371DFAD8FC11FB64FC79" box="[1208,1272,932,956]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/47nz-wbm0" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">RGM</collectionCode>
|
||||
178.503 (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13402A31FD10371DFB0FFC11FF39FC25" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1725,1747]" captionTargetBox="[290,1308,202,1695]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[276,1315,193,1705]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 5. Postcranial elements of Hoplitomeryx. A, first posterior phalanx (RGM 425.269; San Giovannino) showing a deerlike morphology: abaxial view; B, same specimen, showing triangular sesamoid facets but no ligament attachment areas: volar view; C, first anterior phalanx (RGM 178.503; San Giovannino): abaxial view; D, same specimen, showing pronounced ligament attachments in the form of ridges but no sesamoid facet: volar view; E, posterior second phalanx (RGM 261.251; San Giovannino): abaxial view; F, anterior second phalanx (RGM 260.937; San Giovannino): axial view; G, third phalanx (RGM 178.683; Trefossi 2 A): abaxial view; H, third phalanx (RGM 260.877; San Giovannino): axial view; I, third phalanx (RGM 261.531; Nazario 4): abaxial view; J, third phalanx (RGM 425.386; Falcone 2 B); K, right femur (RGM 425.314; San Giovannino): anterior view; L, left femur (RGM 425.207; Nazario 4): anterior view; M, right femur (RGM 425.245; San Giovannino): anterior view; N, left patella (RGM 425.246; San Giovannino): anterior (dorsal) view; O, same specimen: lateral view; P, same specimen, showing the hook-like extension at the medial side: inner view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/286820/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13402A31FD10371DFB0FFC11FF39FC25" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1725,1747]" captionTargetBox="[290,1308,202,1695]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[276,1315,193,1705]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 5. Postcranial elements of Hoplitomeryx. A, first posterior phalanx (RGM 425.269; San Giovannino) showing a deerlike morphology: abaxial view; B, same specimen, showing triangular sesamoid facets but no ligament attachment areas: volar view; C, first anterior phalanx (RGM 178.503; San Giovannino): abaxial view; D, same specimen, showing pronounced ligament attachments in the form of ridges but no sesamoid facet: volar view; E, posterior second phalanx (RGM 261.251; San Giovannino): abaxial view; F, anterior second phalanx (RGM 260.937; San Giovannino): axial view; G, third phalanx (RGM 178.683; Trefossi 2 A): abaxial view; H, third phalanx (RGM 260.877; San Giovannino): axial view; I, third phalanx (RGM 261.531; Nazario 4): abaxial view; J, third phalanx (RGM 425.386; Falcone 2 B); K, right femur (RGM 425.314; San Giovannino): anterior view; L, left femur (RGM 425.207; Nazario 4): anterior view; M, right femur (RGM 425.245; San Giovannino): anterior view; N, left patella (RGM 425.246; San Giovannino): anterior (dorsal) view; O, same specimen: lateral view; P, same specimen, showing the hook-like extension at the medial side: inner view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.286820" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/286820/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||||
C, D), anterior second phalanges
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED6AAE71FD10371DFC46FC7DFDFAFC25" box="[550,614,968,992]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/47nz-wbm0" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">RGM</collectionCode>
|
||||
260.876,
|
||||
|
|
@ -102,7 +115,7 @@ C, D), anterior second phalanges
|
|||
425.322, tibia
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED6AAE71FD10371DFF8CFC59FDB0FBC1" box="[492,556,1004,1028]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/47nz-wbm0" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">RGM</collectionCode>
|
||||
335.882+425.328 (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13402A31FD10371DFD67FC59FCD6FBC0" box="[775,842,1004,1029]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1824,1846]" captionTargetBox="[205,1378,205,1796]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[196,1392,193,1803]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 6. Postcranial elements of Hoplitomeryx. A, left tibia (RGM 335.882 + 425.328; San Giovannino): medial view; B, right tibia (RGM 425.144; Chiro D 1): anterior view. Astragals of different size in anterior (dorsal) view: C, left astragal (RGM 425.385; Falcone 2 B); D, left astragal (RGM 260.863; San Giovannino); E, right astragal (RGM 425.421; Fina N). F, left astragal (RGM 263.951; Gargano, unknown fissure): lateral view; G, left calcaneum (RGM 260.901; San Giovannino): anterior view; H, same specimen: posterior view; I, same specimen: medial view; J,; K, detail of distal right metatarsal (RGM 178.518; San Giovannino) showing the proximal extension of the dorsal gully into the (fused) cubonavicular." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/286821/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13402A31FD10371DFD67FC59FCD6FBC0" box="[775,842,1004,1029]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1824,1846]" captionTargetBox="[205,1378,205,1796]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[196,1392,193,1803]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 6. Postcranial elements of Hoplitomeryx. A, left tibia (RGM 335.882 + 425.328; San Giovannino): medial view; B, right tibia (RGM 425.144; Chiro D 1): anterior view. Astragals of different size in anterior (dorsal) view: C, left astragal (RGM 425.385; Falcone 2 B); D, left astragal (RGM 260.863; San Giovannino); E, right astragal (RGM 425.421; Fina N). F, left astragal (RGM 263.951; Gargano, unknown fissure): lateral view; G, left calcaneum (RGM 260.901; San Giovannino): anterior view; H, same specimen: posterior view; I, same specimen: medial view; J,; K, detail of distal right metatarsal (RGM 178.518; San Giovannino) showing the proximal extension of the dorsal gully into the (fused) cubonavicular." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.286821" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/286821/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||||
A), third cervical vertebra
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED6AAE71FD10371DFA13FC59FB2FFBC1" box="[1139,1203,1004,1028]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/47nz-wbm0" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">RGM</collectionCode>
|
||||
425.311.
|
||||
|
|
@ -122,15 +135,15 @@ A very large-sized, very slender hoplitomerycid. Estimated body mass is
|
|||
<paragraph id="8BC436B4FD10371DFEA7FBC9FEE7FB3A" blockId="25.[151,1437,895,2037]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90FEAA6FD10371DFEA7FBC9FE4CFB50" bold="true" box="[199,464,1148,1173]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Differential diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||||
Larger and more slender than all other hoplitomerycid species. About five times the body mass of the smallest species,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D37FD10371DFC33FB15FCD8FB7D" box="[595,836,1184,1208]" class="Mammalia" family="Hoplitomerycidae" genus="Hoplitomeryx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="devosi">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D37FD10371DFC33FB15FCD8FB7D" authority="Van Der Geer, 2014" authorityName="Van Der Geer" authorityYear="2014" box="[595,836,1184,1208]" class="Mammalia" family="Hoplitomerycidae" genus="Hoplitomeryx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="devosi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90FEAA6FD10371DFC33FB15FCD8FB7D" box="[595,836,1184,1208]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Hoplitomeryx devosi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The tibia has a straight shaft, unlike the other hoplitomerycid species. Metacarpal length is three times the metacarpal length of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D37FD10371DFA4DFB70FB0BFB19" box="[1069,1175,1220,1244]" class="Mammalia" family="Hoplitomerycidae" genus="Hoplitomeryx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="devosi">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D37FD10371DFA4DFB70FB0BFB19" authority="Van Der Geer, 2014" authorityName="Van Der Geer" authorityYear="2014" box="[1069,1175,1220,1244]" class="Mammalia" family="Hoplitomerycidae" genus="Hoplitomeryx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="devosi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90FEAA6FD10371DFA4DFB70FB0BFB19" box="[1069,1175,1220,1244]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">H. devosi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and one and half times that of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D37FD10371DFE86FB5CFEEFFAC5" box="[230,371,1256,1280]" class="Mammalia" family="Hoplitomerycidae" genus="Hoplitomeryx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macpheei">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D37FD10371DFE86FB5CFEEFFAC5" authority="Van Der Geer, 2014" authorityName="Van Der Geer" authorityYear="2014" box="[230,371,1256,1280]" class="Mammalia" family="Hoplitomerycidae" genus="Hoplitomeryx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macpheei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90FEAA6FD10371DFE86FB5CFEEFFAC5" box="[230,371,1256,1280]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">H. macpheei</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
|
|
@ -198,23 +211,23 @@ RGM 178.516 is an incomplete ruminant metacarpal. It lacks the lower distal part
|
|||
The
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54C08816FD10371DFF15F869FE4BF830" box="[373,471,2012,2037]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
might be subadult. A couple of very large juvenile referred specimens (see Appendix III) have a similar size and likely represent subadult stages of this species as well. There is not sufficient information available on the ontogeny of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D37FD13371EFC07FF09FC9DFF11" box="[615,769,188,212]" class="Mammalia" family="Hoplitomerycidae" genus="Hoplitomeryx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D37FD13371EFC07FF09FC9DFF11" authority="Leinders, 1984" authorityName="Leinders" authorityYear="1984" box="[615,769,188,212]" class="Mammalia" family="Hoplitomerycidae" genus="Hoplitomeryx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90FEAA6FD13371EFC07FF09FC9DFF11" box="[615,769,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Hoplitomeryx</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, especially the extend of its growing period, to assign these juveniles to an even larger species.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B45FD13371EFC4FFF6AFD78FF3D" author="Leinders" box="[559,740,223,248]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refString="Leinders, J. (1984) Hoplitomerycidae fam. nov. (Ruminantia, Mammalia) from Neogene fissure fillings in Gargano (Italy). Scripta Geologica, 70, 1 - 68." type="journal article" year="1984">Leinders (1984)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B45FD13371EFC4FFF6AFD78FF3D" author="Leinders, J." box="[559,740,223,248]" firstAuthor="Leinders" journalOrPublisher="Scripta Geologica" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="1 - 68" part="70" refId="ref24476" refString="Leinders, J. (1984) Hoplitomerycidae fam. nov. (Ruminantia, Mammalia) from Neogene fissure fillings in Gargano (Italy). Scripta Geologica, 70, 1 - 68." title="Hoplitomerycidae fam. nov. (Ruminantia, Mammalia) from Neogene fissure fillings in Gargano (Italy)" type="journal article" year="1984">Leinders (1984)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
already indicated the presence of (very) large, juvenile skull fragments (e.g. RGM 260.933, ear region
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54C08816FD13371EFC14FEB0FD38FED8" box="[628,676,261,285]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
III). These skull fragments can, however, not be properly assigned to either this size or to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D37FD13371EFFD2FE9CFDD8FE85" box="[434,580,296,320]" class="Mammalia" family="Hoplitomerycidae" genus="Hoplitomeryx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macpheei">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D37FD13371EFFD2FE9CFDD8FE85" authority="Van Der Geer, 2014" authorityName="Van Der Geer" authorityYear="2014" box="[434,580,296,320]" class="Mammalia" family="Hoplitomerycidae" genus="Hoplitomeryx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macpheei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90FEAA6FD13371EFFD2FE9CFDD8FE85" box="[434,580,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">H. macpheei</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
due to the very fragmentated nature of the cranial material. Tibia RGM 335.882+425.328 might belong to the same individual as astragal RGM 260.863. The largest specimens of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D37FD13371EFEF7FEC5FEADFE4D" box="[151,305,368,392]" class="Mammalia" family="Hoplitomerycidae" genus="Hoplitomeryx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D37FD13371EFEF7FEC5FEADFE4D" authority="Leinders, 1984" authorityName="Leinders" authorityYear="1984" box="[151,305,368,392]" class="Mammalia" family="Hoplitomerycidae" genus="Hoplitomeryx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90FEAA6FD13371EFEF7FEC5FEADFE4D" box="[151,305,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Hoplitomeryx</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
have about twice the body mass of the largest
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D37FD13371EFD5CFEC5FC4BFE42" box="[828,983,368,391]" class="Mammalia" family="Hoplitomerycidae" genus="Scontromeryx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="26" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D37FD13371EFD5CFEC5FC4BFE42" authority="Van Der Geer, 2014" authorityName="Van Der Geer" authorityYear="2014" box="[828,983,368,391]" class="Mammalia" family="Hoplitomerycidae" genus="Scontromeryx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="26" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90FEAA6FD13371EFD5CFEC5FC4BFE42" box="[828,983,368,391]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Scontromeryx</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,46 +1,49 @@
|
|||
<document id="7971E7829DF3064A7767AF4CB0A7B6A1" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3847.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="774be4c8-f95f-4d06-a555-dbe3f1aa2f21" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="286815" ID-ZooBank="C7BDD136-2686-4049-B395-684797B26406" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460469621688" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Van Der Geer, Alexandra A. E." docDate="2014" docId="03D287A2FD11371DFEF7FD91FF66FDA5" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03847p032.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3847 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Hoplitomeryx macpheei Geer, 2014, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="26" masterDocId="FFEBFFDAFD093704FE60FFB5FF9CFFC5" masterDocTitle="Systematic revision of the family Hoplitomerycidae Leinders, 1984 (Artiodactyla: Cervoidea), with the description of a new genus and four new species" masterLastPageNumber="32" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="25" updateTime="1698305463322" updateUser="plazi">
|
||||
<mods:mods id="F9C6180FA1116F0B5A6E61E4B7DF555E" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="7A738A233F9AF0470F13E1DC9407B2E2">
|
||||
<mods:title id="040D3557D669ED1CE1A5CB95FC3D8D9D">Systematic revision of the family Hoplitomerycidae Leinders, 1984 (Artiodactyla: Cervoidea), with the description of a new genus and four new species</mods:title>
|
||||
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<mods:title id="E042B8CF9DE8C3CA741767DC179BEA96">Systematic revision of the family Hoplitomerycidae Leinders, 1984 (Artiodactyla: Cervoidea), with the description of a new genus and four new species</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03D287A2FD11371DFEF7FD91FF66FDA5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5630052" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127668901" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5630052" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D287A2FD11371DFEF7FD91FF66FDA5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D287A2FD11371DFEF7FD91FF66FDA5" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<paragraph id="8BC436B4FD11371CFEF7FD91FD81FDFB" blockId="24.[151,541,548,607]" box="[151,541,548,574]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<heading id="D08C81D8FD11371CFEF7FD91FD81FDFB" bold="true" box="[151,541,548,574]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B90FEAA6FD11371CFEF7FD91FD81FDFB" bold="true" box="[151,541,548,574]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D37FD11371CFEF7FD91FE24FDFB" box="[151,440,548,574]" class="Mammalia" family="Hoplitomerycidae" genus="Hoplitomeryx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macpheei" status="sp. nov.">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D37FD11371CFEF7FD91FE24FDFB" authority="Van Der Geer, 2014" authorityName="Van Der Geer" authorityYear="2014" box="[151,440,548,574]" class="Mammalia" family="Hoplitomerycidae" genus="Hoplitomeryx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macpheei" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B90FEAA6FD11371CFEF7FD91FE24FDFB" bold="true" box="[151,440,548,574]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Hoplitomeryx macpheei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23C57DDFD11371CFFDFFD91FD81FDFB" box="[447,541,548,574]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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|
|
@ -48,50 +51,62 @@
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC436B4FD11371CFEF7FDF3FF63FD9B" blockId="24.[151,541,548,607]" box="[151,255,582,607]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<figureCitation id="13402A31FD11371CFEF7FDF3FF4BFD9B" box="[151,215,582,607]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1887,1909]" captionTargetBox="[239,1344,201,1864]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[220,1375,193,1881]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 7. Holotypes of three new Hoplitomeryx species from Gargano, South Italy (Late Miocene; Middle or Late Turolian, MN 12 - 13). A – E Hoplitomeryx devosi sp. n., left metacarpal RGM 178.517; F – I Hoplitomeryx macpheei sp. n., left metacarpal RGM 260.918; J – M Hoplitomeryx kriegsmani sp. n., left metacarpal RGM 178.516. A, F, J proximal view. B, G, K dorsal view. C, H, L palmar view. D, I, M medial view. E distal view. Note that the sideward and backward bending of RGM 178.516 is a post-mortem defect." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/286822/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="13402A31FD11371CFEF7FDF3FF4BFD9B" box="[151,215,582,607]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1887,1909]" captionTargetBox="[239,1344,201,1864]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[220,1375,193,1881]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 7. Holotypes of three new Hoplitomeryx species from Gargano, South Italy (Late Miocene; Middle or Late Turolian, MN 12 - 13). A – E Hoplitomeryx devosi sp. n., left metacarpal RGM 178.517; F – I Hoplitomeryx macpheei sp. n., left metacarpal RGM 260.918; J – M Hoplitomeryx kriegsmani sp. n., left metacarpal RGM 178.516. A, F, J proximal view. B, G, K dorsal view. C, H, L palmar view. D, I, M medial view. E distal view. Note that the sideward and backward bending of RGM 178.516 is a post-mortem defect." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.286822" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/286822/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
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F–I
|
||||
</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C361653FFD11371CFEF7FD3BFEB5FCDA" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BC436B4FD11371CFEF7FD3BFA00FCC5" blockId="24.[151,1436,654,799]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<paragraph id="8BC436B4FD11371CFEF7FD3BFB1EFD61" blockId="24.[151,1436,654,799]" box="[151,1154,654,676]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D37FD11371CFEF7FD3BFE5EFD61" authority="Leinders, 1984" authorityName="Leinders" authorityYear="1984" box="[151,450,654,676]" class="Mammalia" family="Hoplitomerycidae" genus="Hoplitomeryx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90FEAA6FD11371CFEF7FD3BFEBEFD61" box="[151,290,654,676]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Hoplitomeryx</emphasis>
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B45FD11371CFF48FD3BFE5EFD61" author="Leinders" box="[296,450,654,676]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refString="Leinders, J. (1984) Hoplitomerycidae fam. nov. (Ruminantia, Mammalia) from Neogene fissure fillings in Gargano (Italy). Scripta Geologica, 70, 1 - 68." type="journal article" year="1984">Leinders, 1984</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B45FD11371CFF48FD3BFE5EFD61" author="Leinders, J." box="[296,450,654,676]" firstAuthor="Leinders" journalOrPublisher="Scripta Geologica" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="1 - 68" part="70" refId="ref24476" refString="Leinders, J. (1984) Hoplitomerycidae fam. nov. (Ruminantia, Mammalia) from Neogene fissure fillings in Gargano (Italy). Scripta Geologica, 70, 1 - 68." title="Hoplitomerycidae fam. nov. (Ruminantia, Mammalia) from Neogene fissure fillings in Gargano (Italy)" type="journal article" year="1984">Leinders, 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, horn core
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54C08816FD11371CFC53FD3AFDC3FD61" box="[563,607,655,676]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
II—Leinders 1984: p. 21, 22, pl. 5B [RGM 260.902].
|
||||
II—Leinders 1984: p. 21, 22, pl. 5B [RGM 260.902].
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC436B4FD11371CFEF7FD18FAF8FD06" blockId="24.[151,1436,654,799]" box="[151,1380,685,707]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D37FD11371CFEF7FD18FE5EFD06" authority="Leinders, 1984" authorityName="Leinders" authorityYear="1984" box="[151,450,685,707]" class="Mammalia" family="Hoplitomerycidae" genus="Hoplitomeryx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90FEAA6FD11371CFEF7FD18FEBEFD06" box="[151,290,685,707]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Hoplitomeryx</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B45FD11371CFF48FD18FE5EFD06" author="Leinders" box="[296,450,685,707]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refString="Leinders, J. (1984) Hoplitomerycidae fam. nov. (Ruminantia, Mammalia) from Neogene fissure fillings in Gargano (Italy). Scripta Geologica, 70, 1 - 68." type="journal article" year="1984">Leinders, 1984</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B45FD11371CFF48FD18FE5EFD06" author="Leinders, J." box="[296,450,685,707]" firstAuthor="Leinders" journalOrPublisher="Scripta Geologica" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="1 - 68" part="70" refId="ref24476" refString="Leinders, J. (1984) Hoplitomerycidae fam. nov. (Ruminantia, Mammalia) from Neogene fissure fillings in Gargano (Italy). Scripta Geologica, 70, 1 - 68." title="Hoplitomerycidae fam. nov. (Ruminantia, Mammalia) from Neogene fissure fillings in Gargano (Italy)" type="journal article" year="1984">Leinders, 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, size 3—Van der Geer 2005 (partim): p. 331, 332; Van der Geer 2008: p. 153, 154, fig. 4, 6.
|
||||
, size 3—
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B45FD11371CFC7EFD18FD43FD06" author="Van der Geer, A. A. E." box="[542,735,685,707]" firstAuthor="Van der Geer" journalOrPublisher="Monografies de la Societat d'Historia Natural de les Balears" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="325 - 336" part="12" refId="ref26530" refString="Van der Geer, A. A. E. (2005) The postcranial of the deer Hoplitomeryx (Mio-Pliocene; Italy): another example of adaptive radiation on Eastern Mediterranean Islands. Monografies de la Societat d'Historia Natural de les Balears, 12, 325 - 336." title="The postcranial of the deer Hoplitomeryx (Mio-Pliocene; Italy): another example of adaptive radiation on Eastern Mediterranean Islands" type="journal article" year="2005">Van der Geer 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
(partim): p. 331, 332;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B45FD11371CFDA5FD1BFB1AFD06" author="Van der Geer, A. A. E." box="[965,1158,685,707]" firstAuthor="Van der Geer" journalOrPublisher="Quaternary International" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="145 - 159" part="182" publicationUrl="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.quatint.2007.09.021" refId="ref26581" refString="Van der Geer, A. A. E. (2008) The effect of insularity on the Eastern Mediterranean early cervoid Hoplitomeryx: the study of the forelimb. Quaternary International, 182, 145 - 159. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1016 / j. quatint. 2007.09.021" title="The effect of insularity on the Eastern Mediterranean early cervoid Hoplitomeryx: the study of the forelimb" type="journal article" year="2008">Van der Geer 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: p. 153, 154, fig. 4, 6.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC436B4FD11371CFEF7FD79FB4AFD27" blockId="24.[151,1436,654,799]" box="[151,1238,716,738]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D37FD11371CFEF7FD79FD8DFD27" authority="Leinders, 1984" authorityName="Leinders" authorityYear="1984" box="[151,529,716,738]" class="Mammalia" family="Hoplitomerycidae" genus="Hoplitomeryx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="matthei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90FEAA6FD11371CFEF7FD79FEE8FD27" box="[151,372,716,738]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Hoplitomeryx matthei</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B45FD11371CFF1BFD79FD8DFD27" author="Leinders" box="[379,529,716,738]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refString="Leinders, J. (1984) Hoplitomerycidae fam. nov. (Ruminantia, Mammalia) from Neogene fissure fillings in Gargano (Italy). Scripta Geologica, 70, 1 - 68." type="journal article" year="1984">Leinders, 1984</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B45FD11371CFF1BFD79FD8DFD27" author="Leinders, J." box="[379,529,716,738]" firstAuthor="Leinders" journalOrPublisher="Scripta Geologica" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="1 - 68" part="70" refId="ref24476" refString="Leinders, J. (1984) Hoplitomerycidae fam. nov. (Ruminantia, Mammalia) from Neogene fissure fillings in Gargano (Italy). Scripta Geologica, 70, 1 - 68." title="Hoplitomerycidae fam. nov. (Ruminantia, Mammalia) from Neogene fissure fillings in Gargano (Italy)" type="journal article" year="1984">Leinders, 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B45FD11371CFC4BFD79FC82FD27" author="Mazza" box="[555,798,716,738]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refString="Mazza, P. P. A. & Rustioni, M. (2011) Five new species of Hoplitomeryx from the Neogene of Abruzzo and Apulia (central and southern Italy) with revision of the genus and of Hoplitomeryx matthei Leinders, 1983. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 163, 1304 - 1333. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.2011.00737. x" type="journal article" year="2011">Mazza & Rustioni 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
(partim): p. 1320, fig. 3, 6 [RGM 261.141].
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B45FD11371CFC4BFD79FC82FD27" author="Mazza, P. P. A. & Rustioni, M." box="[555,798,716,738]" firstAuthor="Mazza" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="1304 - 1333" part="163" refId="ref25321" refString="Mazza, P. P. A. & Rustioni, M. (2011) Five new species of Hoplitomeryx from the Neogene of Abruzzo and Apulia (central and southern Italy) with revision of the genus and of Hoplitomeryx matthei Leinders, 1983. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 163, 1304 - 1333." title="Five new species of Hoplitomeryx from the Neogene of Abruzzo and Apulia (central and southern Italy) with revision of the genus and of Hoplitomeryx matthei Leinders, 1983" type="journal article" year="2011">Mazza & Rustioni 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
(partim): p. 1320, fig. 3, 6 [RGM 261.141].
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC436B4FD11371CFEF7FD5FFEB5FCDA" blockId="24.[151,1436,654,799]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D37FD11371CFEF7FD5FFDE8FCC5" authority="Mazza et Rustioni, 2011" authorityName="Mazza et Rustioni" authorityYear="2011" box="[151,628,746,768]" class="Mammalia" family="Hoplitomerycidae" genus="Hoplitomeryx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="magnus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90FEAA6FD11371CFEF7FD5FFEEBFCC5" box="[151,375,746,768]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Hoplitomeryx magnus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B45FD11371CFF1DFD5EFDE8FCC5" author="Mazza" box="[381,628,746,768]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refString="Mazza, P. P. A. & Rustioni, M. (2011) Five new species of Hoplitomeryx from the Neogene of Abruzzo and Apulia (central and southern Italy) with revision of the genus and of Hoplitomeryx matthei Leinders, 1983. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 163, 1304 - 1333. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.2011.00737. x" type="journal article" year="2011">Mazza et Rustioni, 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B45FD11371CFF1DFD5EFDE8FCC5" author="Mazza, P. P. A. & Rustioni, M." box="[381,628,746,768]" firstAuthor="Mazza" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="1304 - 1333" part="163" refId="ref25321" refString="Mazza, P. P. A. & Rustioni, M. (2011) Five new species of Hoplitomeryx from the Neogene of Abruzzo and Apulia (central and southern Italy) with revision of the genus and of Hoplitomeryx matthei Leinders, 1983. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 163, 1304 - 1333." title="Five new species of Hoplitomeryx from the Neogene of Abruzzo and Apulia (central and southern Italy) with revision of the genus and of Hoplitomeryx matthei Leinders, 1983" type="journal article" year="2011">Mazza et Rustioni, 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B45FD11371CFCEEFD5FFC1CFCC5" author="Mazza" box="[654,896,746,768]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refString="Mazza, P. P. A. & Rustioni, M. (2011) Five new species of Hoplitomeryx from the Neogene of Abruzzo and Apulia (central and southern Italy) with revision of the genus and of Hoplitomeryx matthei Leinders, 1983. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 163, 1304 - 1333. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.2011.00737. x" type="journal article" year="2011">Mazza & Rustioni 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
(partim): p. 1324, 1325, fig. 4 [RGM 260.951, RGM
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B45FD11371CFCEEFD5FFC1CFCC5" author="Mazza, P. P. A. & Rustioni, M." box="[654,896,746,768]" firstAuthor="Mazza" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="1304 - 1333" part="163" refId="ref25321" refString="Mazza, P. P. A. & Rustioni, M. (2011) Five new species of Hoplitomeryx from the Neogene of Abruzzo and Apulia (central and southern Italy) with revision of the genus and of Hoplitomeryx matthei Leinders, 1983. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 163, 1304 - 1333." title="Five new species of Hoplitomeryx from the Neogene of Abruzzo and Apulia (central and southern Italy) with revision of the genus and of Hoplitomeryx matthei Leinders, 1983" type="journal article" year="2011">Mazza & Rustioni 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
(partim): p. 1324, 1325, fig. 4 [RGM 260.951, RGM 261.135].
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC436B4FD11371CFEA7FCBCFEB5FCDA" blockId="24.[151,1436,654,799]" box="[199,297,777,799]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">261.135].</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C361653FFD11371CFEF7FCF9FC87FBA5" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC436B4FD11371CFEF7FCF9FDEFFCA0" blockId="24.[151,1437,844,2021]" box="[151,627,844,869]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B133CE9FD11371CFEF7FCF9FDF3FCA0" box="[151,623,844,869]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90FEAA6FD11371CFEF7FCF9FE97FCA0" bold="true" box="[151,267,844,869]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54C08816FD11371CFEF7FCF9FE9AFCA0" box="[151,262,844,869]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Left metacarpal
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED6AAE71FD11371CFFA9FCF9FD95FCA1" box="[457,521,844,868]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/47nz-wbm0" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">RGM</collectionCode>
|
||||
260.918.
|
||||
260.918
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC436B4FD11371CFEA7FCDAFBEAFBF8" blockId="24.[151,1437,844,2021]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90FEAA6FD11371CFEA7FCDAFEDAFC4D" bold="true" box="[199,326,879,904]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
|
|
@ -105,7 +120,7 @@ Proximal humerus
|
|||
425.278, radius-ulna
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED6AAE71FD11371CFADCFCC5FB60FC4D" box="[1212,1276,880,904]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/47nz-wbm0" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">RGM</collectionCode>
|
||||
425.282 (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13402A31FD11371CFB0FFCDAFF3AFC69" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1633,1655]" captionTargetBox="[304,1286,188,1606]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[297,1295,177,1620]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. Postcranial elements of Hoplitomeryx. A, right distal humerus (RGM 178.487; Chiro 20 E) showing conical aspect of the trochlea: anterior view; B, distal left humerus (RGM 425.409; Fina N) without a supracondylar foramen: posterior view; C, distal right humerus (RGM 178.483; Chiro 20 A) with a small foramen: posterior view; D, right radius-ulna (RGM 260.916; San Giovannino) with high degree of synostotic fusion: lateral view; E, right radius-ulna (RGM 425.282; San Giovannino) with no fusion: medial view. Variations observed in the distal (left) radius: F, typical cervid pattern with the radial facet extending further than the intermedial facet; both facets are elongated (after Heintz 1970); G, both facets are tear-shaped and equally developed (after Zeder & Lapham 2010); H, the intermedial facet is much smaller than the radial facet and is almost round (after Heintz 1970). I, left metacarpal (RGM 425.350; Gervasio): anterior (dorsal) view; J, right metacarpal (RGM 425.351; Gervasio): posterior (palmar) view; K, right metacarpal (RGM 425.300; San Giovannino): anterior (dorsal) view; L, right metacarpal (RGM 425.300; San Giovannino): posterior (palmar) view. Schematic drawings of metacarpals showing the variation in morphology of the proximal articulation in proximal view: M, pattern seen in RGM 260.919 (San Giovannino), the typically cervid pattern; N, pattern seen in RGM 425.322 (San Giovannino); O, pattern seen in RGM 262.000 (Gargano, unknown fissure); P, pattern seen in RGM 425.350 (Gervasio)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/286819/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13402A31FD11371CFB0FFCDAFF3AFC69" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1633,1655]" captionTargetBox="[304,1286,188,1606]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[297,1295,177,1620]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. Postcranial elements of Hoplitomeryx. A, right distal humerus (RGM 178.487; Chiro 20 E) showing conical aspect of the trochlea: anterior view; B, distal left humerus (RGM 425.409; Fina N) without a supracondylar foramen: posterior view; C, distal right humerus (RGM 178.483; Chiro 20 A) with a small foramen: posterior view; D, right radius-ulna (RGM 260.916; San Giovannino) with high degree of synostotic fusion: lateral view; E, right radius-ulna (RGM 425.282; San Giovannino) with no fusion: medial view. Variations observed in the distal (left) radius: F, typical cervid pattern with the radial facet extending further than the intermedial facet; both facets are elongated (after Heintz 1970); G, both facets are tear-shaped and equally developed (after Zeder & Lapham 2010); H, the intermedial facet is much smaller than the radial facet and is almost round (after Heintz 1970). I, left metacarpal (RGM 425.350; Gervasio): anterior (dorsal) view; J, right metacarpal (RGM 425.351; Gervasio): posterior (palmar) view; K, right metacarpal (RGM 425.300; San Giovannino): anterior (dorsal) view; L, right metacarpal (RGM 425.300; San Giovannino): posterior (palmar) view. Schematic drawings of metacarpals showing the variation in morphology of the proximal articulation in proximal view: M, pattern seen in RGM 260.919 (San Giovannino), the typically cervid pattern; N, pattern seen in RGM 425.322 (San Giovannino); O, pattern seen in RGM 262.000 (Gargano, unknown fissure); P, pattern seen in RGM 425.350 (Gervasio)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.286819" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/286819/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
E), radius
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED6AAE71FD11371CFF49FC21FEF5FC69" box="[297,361,916,940]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/47nz-wbm0" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">RGM</collectionCode>
|
||||
260.866, unciform
|
||||
|
|
@ -119,17 +134,17 @@ E), radius
|
|||
261.143, femur
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED6AAE71FD11371CFC88FC0DFCB4FC15" box="[744,808,952,976]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/47nz-wbm0" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">RGM</collectionCode>
|
||||
425.245 (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13402A31FD11371CFDFBFC02FC43FC15" box="[923,991,951,976]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1725,1747]" captionTargetBox="[290,1308,202,1695]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[276,1315,193,1705]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 5. Postcranial elements of Hoplitomeryx. A, first posterior phalanx (RGM 425.269; San Giovannino) showing a deerlike morphology: abaxial view; B, same specimen, showing triangular sesamoid facets but no ligament attachment areas: volar view; C, first anterior phalanx (RGM 178.503; San Giovannino): abaxial view; D, same specimen, showing pronounced ligament attachments in the form of ridges but no sesamoid facet: volar view; E, posterior second phalanx (RGM 261.251; San Giovannino): abaxial view; F, anterior second phalanx (RGM 260.937; San Giovannino): axial view; G, third phalanx (RGM 178.683; Trefossi 2 A): abaxial view; H, third phalanx (RGM 260.877; San Giovannino): axial view; I, third phalanx (RGM 261.531; Nazario 4): abaxial view; J, third phalanx (RGM 425.386; Falcone 2 B); K, right femur (RGM 425.314; San Giovannino): anterior view; L, left femur (RGM 425.207; Nazario 4): anterior view; M, right femur (RGM 425.245; San Giovannino): anterior view; N, left patella (RGM 425.246; San Giovannino): anterior (dorsal) view; O, same specimen: lateral view; P, same specimen, showing the hook-like extension at the medial side: inner view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/286820/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13402A31FD11371CFDFBFC02FC43FC15" box="[923,991,951,976]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1725,1747]" captionTargetBox="[290,1308,202,1695]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[276,1315,193,1705]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 5. Postcranial elements of Hoplitomeryx. A, first posterior phalanx (RGM 425.269; San Giovannino) showing a deerlike morphology: abaxial view; B, same specimen, showing triangular sesamoid facets but no ligament attachment areas: volar view; C, first anterior phalanx (RGM 178.503; San Giovannino): abaxial view; D, same specimen, showing pronounced ligament attachments in the form of ridges but no sesamoid facet: volar view; E, posterior second phalanx (RGM 261.251; San Giovannino): abaxial view; F, anterior second phalanx (RGM 260.937; San Giovannino): axial view; G, third phalanx (RGM 178.683; Trefossi 2 A): abaxial view; H, third phalanx (RGM 260.877; San Giovannino): axial view; I, third phalanx (RGM 261.531; Nazario 4): abaxial view; J, third phalanx (RGM 425.386; Falcone 2 B); K, right femur (RGM 425.314; San Giovannino): anterior view; L, left femur (RGM 425.207; Nazario 4): anterior view; M, right femur (RGM 425.245; San Giovannino): anterior view; N, left patella (RGM 425.246; San Giovannino): anterior (dorsal) view; O, same specimen: lateral view; P, same specimen, showing the hook-like extension at the medial side: inner view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.286820" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/286820/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||||
M), patella
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED6AAE71FD11371CFA03FC0DFB3FFC15" box="[1123,1187,952,976]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/47nz-wbm0" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">RGM</collectionCode>
|
||||
425.246 (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13402A31FD11371CFB77FC02FAC5FC15" box="[1303,1369,951,976]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1725,1747]" captionTargetBox="[290,1308,202,1695]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[276,1315,193,1705]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 5. Postcranial elements of Hoplitomeryx. A, first posterior phalanx (RGM 425.269; San Giovannino) showing a deerlike morphology: abaxial view; B, same specimen, showing triangular sesamoid facets but no ligament attachment areas: volar view; C, first anterior phalanx (RGM 178.503; San Giovannino): abaxial view; D, same specimen, showing pronounced ligament attachments in the form of ridges but no sesamoid facet: volar view; E, posterior second phalanx (RGM 261.251; San Giovannino): abaxial view; F, anterior second phalanx (RGM 260.937; San Giovannino): axial view; G, third phalanx (RGM 178.683; Trefossi 2 A): abaxial view; H, third phalanx (RGM 260.877; San Giovannino): axial view; I, third phalanx (RGM 261.531; Nazario 4): abaxial view; J, third phalanx (RGM 425.386; Falcone 2 B); K, right femur (RGM 425.314; San Giovannino): anterior view; L, left femur (RGM 425.207; Nazario 4): anterior view; M, right femur (RGM 425.245; San Giovannino): anterior view; N, left patella (RGM 425.246; San Giovannino): anterior (dorsal) view; O, same specimen: lateral view; P, same specimen, showing the hook-like extension at the medial side: inner view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/286820/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13402A31FD11371CFB77FC02FAC5FC15" box="[1303,1369,951,976]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1725,1747]" captionTargetBox="[290,1308,202,1695]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[276,1315,193,1705]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 5. Postcranial elements of Hoplitomeryx. A, first posterior phalanx (RGM 425.269; San Giovannino) showing a deerlike morphology: abaxial view; B, same specimen, showing triangular sesamoid facets but no ligament attachment areas: volar view; C, first anterior phalanx (RGM 178.503; San Giovannino): abaxial view; D, same specimen, showing pronounced ligament attachments in the form of ridges but no sesamoid facet: volar view; E, posterior second phalanx (RGM 261.251; San Giovannino): abaxial view; F, anterior second phalanx (RGM 260.937; San Giovannino): axial view; G, third phalanx (RGM 178.683; Trefossi 2 A): abaxial view; H, third phalanx (RGM 260.877; San Giovannino): axial view; I, third phalanx (RGM 261.531; Nazario 4): abaxial view; J, third phalanx (RGM 425.386; Falcone 2 B); K, right femur (RGM 425.314; San Giovannino): anterior view; L, left femur (RGM 425.207; Nazario 4): anterior view; M, right femur (RGM 425.245; San Giovannino): anterior view; N, left patella (RGM 425.246; San Giovannino): anterior (dorsal) view; O, same specimen: lateral view; P, same specimen, showing the hook-like extension at the medial side: inner view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.286820" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/286820/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||||
N–P), tibia
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED6AAE71FD11371CFEB4FC69FE88FC31" box="[212,276,988,1012]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/47nz-wbm0" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">RGM</collectionCode>
|
||||
260.854, astragals
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED6AAE71FD11371CFF9AFC69FDA6FC31" box="[506,570,988,1012]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/47nz-wbm0" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">RGM</collectionCode>
|
||||
260.863 (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13402A31FD11371CFCD4FC69FD67FC30" box="[692,763,988,1013]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1824,1846]" captionTargetBox="[205,1378,205,1796]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[196,1392,193,1803]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 6. Postcranial elements of Hoplitomeryx. A, left tibia (RGM 335.882 + 425.328; San Giovannino): medial view; B, right tibia (RGM 425.144; Chiro D 1): anterior view. Astragals of different size in anterior (dorsal) view: C, left astragal (RGM 425.385; Falcone 2 B); D, left astragal (RGM 260.863; San Giovannino); E, right astragal (RGM 425.421; Fina N). F, left astragal (RGM 263.951; Gargano, unknown fissure): lateral view; G, left calcaneum (RGM 260.901; San Giovannino): anterior view; H, same specimen: posterior view; I, same specimen: medial view; J,; K, detail of distal right metatarsal (RGM 178.518; San Giovannino) showing the proximal extension of the dorsal gully into the (fused) cubonavicular." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/286821/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13402A31FD11371CFCD4FC69FD67FC30" box="[692,763,988,1013]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1824,1846]" captionTargetBox="[205,1378,205,1796]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[196,1392,193,1803]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 6. Postcranial elements of Hoplitomeryx. A, left tibia (RGM 335.882 + 425.328; San Giovannino): medial view; B, right tibia (RGM 425.144; Chiro D 1): anterior view. Astragals of different size in anterior (dorsal) view: C, left astragal (RGM 425.385; Falcone 2 B); D, left astragal (RGM 260.863; San Giovannino); E, right astragal (RGM 425.421; Fina N). F, left astragal (RGM 263.951; Gargano, unknown fissure): lateral view; G, left calcaneum (RGM 260.901; San Giovannino): anterior view; H, same specimen: posterior view; I, same specimen: medial view; J,; K, detail of distal right metatarsal (RGM 178.518; San Giovannino) showing the proximal extension of the dorsal gully into the (fused) cubonavicular." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.286821" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/286821/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||||
D) and
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED6AAE71FD11371CFD37FC69FC0BFC31" box="[855,919,988,1012]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/47nz-wbm0" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">RGM</collectionCode>
|
||||
260.890, calcanei
|
||||
|
|
@ -151,7 +166,7 @@ D) and
|
|||
<paragraph id="8BC436B4FD11371CFEA7FBF2FC87FBA5" blockId="24.[151,1437,844,2021]" box="[199,795,1095,1120]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90FEAA6FD11371CFEA7FBF2FE25FBA5" bold="true" box="[199,441,1095,1120]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Referred specimens.</emphasis>
|
||||
See Appendix III, and
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13402A31FD11371CFCDEFBF2FC9CFBA5" box="[702,768,1095,1120]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1633,1655]" captionTargetBox="[304,1286,188,1606]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[297,1295,177,1620]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. Postcranial elements of Hoplitomeryx. A, right distal humerus (RGM 178.487; Chiro 20 E) showing conical aspect of the trochlea: anterior view; B, distal left humerus (RGM 425.409; Fina N) without a supracondylar foramen: posterior view; C, distal right humerus (RGM 178.483; Chiro 20 A) with a small foramen: posterior view; D, right radius-ulna (RGM 260.916; San Giovannino) with high degree of synostotic fusion: lateral view; E, right radius-ulna (RGM 425.282; San Giovannino) with no fusion: medial view. Variations observed in the distal (left) radius: F, typical cervid pattern with the radial facet extending further than the intermedial facet; both facets are elongated (after Heintz 1970); G, both facets are tear-shaped and equally developed (after Zeder & Lapham 2010); H, the intermedial facet is much smaller than the radial facet and is almost round (after Heintz 1970). I, left metacarpal (RGM 425.350; Gervasio): anterior (dorsal) view; J, right metacarpal (RGM 425.351; Gervasio): posterior (palmar) view; K, right metacarpal (RGM 425.300; San Giovannino): anterior (dorsal) view; L, right metacarpal (RGM 425.300; San Giovannino): posterior (palmar) view. Schematic drawings of metacarpals showing the variation in morphology of the proximal articulation in proximal view: M, pattern seen in RGM 260.919 (San Giovannino), the typically cervid pattern; N, pattern seen in RGM 425.322 (San Giovannino); O, pattern seen in RGM 262.000 (Gargano, unknown fissure); P, pattern seen in RGM 425.350 (Gervasio)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/286819/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13402A31FD11371CFCDEFBF2FC9CFBA5" box="[702,768,1095,1120]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1633,1655]" captionTargetBox="[304,1286,188,1606]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[297,1295,177,1620]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. Postcranial elements of Hoplitomeryx. A, right distal humerus (RGM 178.487; Chiro 20 E) showing conical aspect of the trochlea: anterior view; B, distal left humerus (RGM 425.409; Fina N) without a supracondylar foramen: posterior view; C, distal right humerus (RGM 178.483; Chiro 20 A) with a small foramen: posterior view; D, right radius-ulna (RGM 260.916; San Giovannino) with high degree of synostotic fusion: lateral view; E, right radius-ulna (RGM 425.282; San Giovannino) with no fusion: medial view. Variations observed in the distal (left) radius: F, typical cervid pattern with the radial facet extending further than the intermedial facet; both facets are elongated (after Heintz 1970); G, both facets are tear-shaped and equally developed (after Zeder & Lapham 2010); H, the intermedial facet is much smaller than the radial facet and is almost round (after Heintz 1970). I, left metacarpal (RGM 425.350; Gervasio): anterior (dorsal) view; J, right metacarpal (RGM 425.351; Gervasio): posterior (palmar) view; K, right metacarpal (RGM 425.300; San Giovannino): anterior (dorsal) view; L, right metacarpal (RGM 425.300; San Giovannino): posterior (palmar) view. Schematic drawings of metacarpals showing the variation in morphology of the proximal articulation in proximal view: M, pattern seen in RGM 260.919 (San Giovannino), the typically cervid pattern; N, pattern seen in RGM 425.322 (San Giovannino); O, pattern seen in RGM 262.000 (Gargano, unknown fissure); P, pattern seen in RGM 425.350 (Gervasio)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.286819" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/286819/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
A.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
@ -241,7 +256,7 @@ but more slender. The crest that separates the medial and lateral articulation i
|
|||
Skull fragment RGM 261.099 (horn core
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54C08816FD10371DFD54FEB0FCF8FED8" box="[820,868,261,285]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
IV in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B45FD10371DFDDBFEB1FBFFFED9" author="Leinders" box="[955,1123,260,285]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refString="Leinders, J. (1984) Hoplitomerycidae fam. nov. (Ruminantia, Mammalia) from Neogene fissure fillings in Gargano (Italy). Scripta Geologica, 70, 1 - 68." type="journal article" year="1984">Leinders 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B45FD10371DFDDBFEB1FBFFFED9" author="Leinders, J." box="[955,1123,260,285]" firstAuthor="Leinders" journalOrPublisher="Scripta Geologica" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="1 - 68" part="70" refId="ref24476" refString="Leinders, J. (1984) Hoplitomerycidae fam. nov. (Ruminantia, Mammalia) from Neogene fissure fillings in Gargano (Italy). Scripta Geologica, 70, 1 - 68." title="Hoplitomerycidae fam. nov. (Ruminantia, Mammalia) from Neogene fissure fillings in Gargano (Italy)" type="journal article" year="1984">Leinders 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
; Pizzicoli 5) represents an animal larger than the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54C08816FD10371DFFF8FE9DFE54FE85" box="[408,456,296,320]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species (
|
||||
|
|
@ -249,7 +264,7 @@ species (
|
|||
<emphasis id="B90FEAA6FD10371DFC53FE9CFD36FE85" box="[563,682,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">H. matthei</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) but seems not large enough for the largest size group and is here attributed to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D37FD10371DFF54FEF8FE56FEA1" box="[308,458,332,356]" class="Mammalia" family="Hoplitomerycidae" genus="Hoplitomeryx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macpheei" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D37FD10371DFF54FEF8FE56FEA1" authority="Van Der Geer, 2014" authorityName="Van Der Geer" authorityYear="2014" box="[308,458,332,356]" class="Mammalia" family="Hoplitomerycidae" genus="Hoplitomeryx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macpheei" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90FEAA6FD10371DFF54FEF8FE56FEA1" box="[308,458,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">H. macpheei</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90FEAA6FD10371DFFB8FEF9FD82FEA0" bold="true" box="[472,542,332,357]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||||
|
|
@ -259,7 +274,9 @@ species (
|
|||
<typeStatus id="54C08816FD10371DFEB2FE0DFE8DFE15" box="[210,273,440,464]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">types</typeStatus>
|
||||
. The
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54C08816FD10371DFF36FE02FE24FE15" box="[342,440,439,464]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
is more slender than the referred proximal metacarpal RGM 425.322 from the same fissure filling. They likely represent a female and a male individual respectively. The morphology of the proximal articulation of both specimens was earlier described as morphotype 1 (Van der Geer 2005), but RGM 425.322 has a more pronounced crest than the
|
||||
is more slender than the referred proximal metacarpal RGM 425.322 from the same fissure filling. They likely represent a female and a male individual respectively. The morphology of the proximal articulation of both specimens was earlier described as morphotype 1 (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B45FD10371DFDC7FDB5FBE3FDDD" author="Van der Geer, A. A. E." box="[935,1151,511,536]" firstAuthor="Van der Geer" journalOrPublisher="Monografies de la Societat d'Historia Natural de les Balears" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="325 - 336" part="12" refId="ref26530" refString="Van der Geer, A. A. E. (2005) The postcranial of the deer Hoplitomeryx (Mio-Pliocene; Italy): another example of adaptive radiation on Eastern Mediterranean Islands. Monografies de la Societat d'Historia Natural de les Balears, 12, 325 - 336." title="The postcranial of the deer Hoplitomeryx (Mio-Pliocene; Italy): another example of adaptive radiation on Eastern Mediterranean Islands" type="journal article" year="2005">Van der Geer 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), but RGM 425.322 has a more pronounced crest than the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54C08816FD10371DFC76FD91FDE0FDF8" box="[534,636,548,573]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
. Patella RGM 425.246 fits perfectly well on the distal femur RGM 425.245.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,46 +1,49 @@
|
|||
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<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D37FD183715FEF7FF22FE06FF74" box="[151,410,151,177]" class="Mammalia" family="Hoplitomerycidae" genus="Scontromeryx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mazzai" status="sp. nov.">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D37FD183715FEF7FF22FE06FF74" authority="Van Der Geer, 2014" authorityName="Van Der Geer" authorityYear="2014" box="[151,410,151,177]" class="Mammalia" family="Hoplitomerycidae" genus="Scontromeryx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mazzai" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B90FEAA6FD183715FEF7FF22FE06FF74" bold="true" box="[151,410,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Scontromeryx mazzai</emphasis>
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|
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23C57DDFD183715FFC1FF2DFE63FF77" box="[417,511,152,178]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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|
|
@ -48,28 +51,28 @@
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC436B4FD183715FEF7FF0FFDB2FF16" blockId="17.[151,558,151,211]" box="[151,558,186,211]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<figureCitation id="13402A31FD183715FEF7FF0FFF4BFF16" box="[151,215,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1824,1846]" captionTargetBox="[205,1378,205,1796]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[196,1392,193,1803]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 6. Postcranial elements of Hoplitomeryx. A, left tibia (RGM 335.882 + 425.328; San Giovannino): medial view; B, right tibia (RGM 425.144; Chiro D 1): anterior view. Astragals of different size in anterior (dorsal) view: C, left astragal (RGM 425.385; Falcone 2 B); D, left astragal (RGM 260.863; San Giovannino); E, right astragal (RGM 425.421; Fina N). F, left astragal (RGM 263.951; Gargano, unknown fissure): lateral view; G, left calcaneum (RGM 260.901; San Giovannino): anterior view; H, same specimen: posterior view; I, same specimen: medial view; J,; K, detail of distal right metatarsal (RGM 178.518; San Giovannino) showing the proximal extension of the dorsal gully into the (fused) cubonavicular." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/286821/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="13402A31FD183715FEF7FF0FFF4BFF16" box="[151,215,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1824,1846]" captionTargetBox="[205,1378,205,1796]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[196,1392,193,1803]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 6. Postcranial elements of Hoplitomeryx. A, left tibia (RGM 335.882 + 425.328; San Giovannino): medial view; B, right tibia (RGM 425.144; Chiro D 1): anterior view. Astragals of different size in anterior (dorsal) view: C, left astragal (RGM 425.385; Falcone 2 B); D, left astragal (RGM 260.863; San Giovannino); E, right astragal (RGM 425.421; Fina N). F, left astragal (RGM 263.951; Gargano, unknown fissure): lateral view; G, left calcaneum (RGM 260.901; San Giovannino): anterior view; H, same specimen: posterior view; I, same specimen: medial view; J,; K, detail of distal right metatarsal (RGM 178.518; San Giovannino) showing the proximal extension of the dorsal gully into the (fused) cubonavicular." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.286821" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/286821/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||||
H in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B45FD183715FF70FF0EFDB2FF16" author="Mazza" box="[272,558,186,211]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Mazza, P. P. A. & Rustioni, M. (2011) Five new species of Hoplitomeryx from the Neogene of Abruzzo and Apulia (central and southern Italy) with revision of the genus and of Hoplitomeryx matthei Leinders, 1983. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 163, 1304 - 1333. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.2011.00737. x" type="journal article" year="2011">Mazza & Rustioni (2011)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B45FD183715FF70FF0EFDB2FF16" author="Mazza, P. P. A. & Rustioni, M." box="[272,558,186,211]" firstAuthor="Mazza" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="1304 - 1333" part="163" refId="ref25321" refString="Mazza, P. P. A. & Rustioni, M. (2011) Five new species of Hoplitomeryx from the Neogene of Abruzzo and Apulia (central and southern Italy) with revision of the genus and of Hoplitomeryx matthei Leinders, 1983. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 163, 1304 - 1333." title="Five new species of Hoplitomeryx from the Neogene of Abruzzo and Apulia (central and southern Italy) with revision of the genus and of Hoplitomeryx matthei Leinders, 1983" type="journal article" year="2011">Mazza & Rustioni (2011)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C361653FFD183715FEF7FEB7FE48FE77" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC436B4FD183715FEF7FEB7FD4DFEF2" blockId="17.[151,1436,258,434]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D37FD183715FEF7FEB7FEBEFEDD" box="[151,290,258,280]" class="Mammalia" family="Hoplitomerycidae" genus="Hoplitomeryx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D37FD183715FEF7FEB7FED4FEDD" authority="Leinders, 1984" authorityName="Leinders" authorityYear="1984" box="[151,328,258,280]" class="Mammalia" family="Hoplitomerycidae" genus="Hoplitomeryx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90FEAA6FD183715FEF7FEB7FEBEFEDD" box="[151,290,258,280]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Hoplitomeryx</emphasis>
|
||||
sp.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B45FD183715FF2FFEB7FE75FEDD" author="Leinders" box="[335,489,258,280]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Leinders, J. (1984) Hoplitomerycidae fam. nov. (Ruminantia, Mammalia) from Neogene fissure fillings in Gargano (Italy). Scripta Geologica, 70, 1 - 68." type="journal article" year="1984">Leinders, 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B45FD183715FF2FFEB7FE75FEDD" author="Leinders, J." box="[335,489,258,280]" firstAuthor="Leinders" journalOrPublisher="Scripta Geologica" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="1 - 68" part="70" refId="ref24476" refString="Leinders, J. (1984) Hoplitomerycidae fam. nov. (Ruminantia, Mammalia) from Neogene fissure fillings in Gargano (Italy). Scripta Geologica, 70, 1 - 68." title="Hoplitomerycidae fam. nov. (Ruminantia, Mammalia) from Neogene fissure fillings in Gargano (Italy)" type="journal article" year="1984">Leinders, 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
–
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B45FD183715FF9EFEB7FD52FEDD" author="Rustioni" box="[510,718,258,280]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Rustioni, M., Mazza, P., Azzaroli, A., Boscagli, G., Cozzini, F., Di Vito, E., Masseti, M. & Pisano, A. (1992) Miocene Vertebrate remains from Scontrone, National Park of Abruzzi, Central Italy. Rendiconti della Classe Scienze Fisiche, Matematiche e Naturali dell'Accademia dei Lincei, 9, 227 - 237." type="journal article" year="1992">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B45FD183715FF9EFEB7FD52FEDD" author="Rustioni, M. & Mazza, P. & Azzaroli, A. & Boscagli, G. & Cozzini, F. & Di Vito, E. & Masseti, M. & Pisano, A." box="[510,718,258,280]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Rustioni" journalOrPublisher="Rendiconti della Classe Scienze Fisiche, Matematiche e Naturali dell'Accademia dei Lincei" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="227" part="9" refId="ref25891" refString="Rustioni, M., Mazza, P., Azzaroli, A., Boscagli, G., Cozzini, F., Di Vito, E., Masseti, M. & Pisano, A. (1992) Miocene Vertebrate remains from Scontrone, National Park of Abruzzi, Central Italy. Rendiconti della Classe Scienze Fisiche, Matematiche e Naturali dell'Accademia dei Lincei, 9, 227 - 237." title="Miocene Vertebrate remains from Scontrone, National Park of Abruzzi, Central Italy" type="journal article" year="1992">
|
||||
Rustioni
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90FEAA6FD183715FC3CFEB6FD16FEDD" box="[604,650,258,280]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 1992
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: fig. 3 [uncatalogued skull fragment];
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B45FD183715FA3DFEB6FAC5FEDD" author="Mazza" box="[1117,1369,258,280]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Mazza, P. & Rustioni, M. (1996) The Turolian fossil Artiodactyls from Scontrone (Abruzzo, Central Italy) and their paleoecological and paleoenvironmental implications. Bollettino della Societa Paleontologica Italiana, 35, 93 - 106." type="journal article" year="1996">Mazza & Rustioni 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B45FD183715FA3DFEB6FAC5FEDD" author="Mazza, P. & Rustioni, M." box="[1117,1369,258,280]" firstAuthor="Mazza" journalOrPublisher="Bollettino della Societa Paleontologica Italiana" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="93 - 106" part="35" refId="ref25129" refString="Mazza, P. & Rustioni, M. (1996) The Turolian fossil Artiodactyls from Scontrone (Abruzzo, Central Italy) and their paleoecological and paleoenvironmental implications. Bollettino della Societa Paleontologica Italiana, 35, 93 - 106." title="The Turolian fossil Artiodactyls from Scontrone (Abruzzo, Central Italy) and their paleoecological and paleoenvironmental implications" type="journal article" year="1996">Mazza & Rustioni 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: fig. 1 [SCT17, redrawn after
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B45FD183715FFD1FE94FD18FEF2" author="Rustioni" box="[433,644,289,311]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Rustioni, M., Mazza, P., Azzaroli, A., Boscagli, G., Cozzini, F., Di Vito, E., Masseti, M. & Pisano, A. (1992) Miocene Vertebrate remains from Scontrone, National Park of Abruzzi, Central Italy. Rendiconti della Classe Scienze Fisiche, Matematiche e Naturali dell'Accademia dei Lincei, 9, 227 - 237." type="journal article" year="1992">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B45FD183715FFD1FE94FD18FEF2" author="Rustioni, M. & Mazza, P. & Azzaroli, A. & Boscagli, G. & Cozzini, F. & Di Vito, E. & Masseti, M. & Pisano, A." box="[433,644,289,311]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Rustioni" journalOrPublisher="Rendiconti della Classe Scienze Fisiche, Matematiche e Naturali dell'Accademia dei Lincei" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="227" part="9" refId="ref25891" refString="Rustioni, M., Mazza, P., Azzaroli, A., Boscagli, G., Cozzini, F., Di Vito, E., Masseti, M. & Pisano, A. (1992) Miocene Vertebrate remains from Scontrone, National Park of Abruzzi, Central Italy. Rendiconti della Classe Scienze Fisiche, Matematiche e Naturali dell'Accademia dei Lincei, 9, 227 - 237." title="Miocene Vertebrate remains from Scontrone, National Park of Abruzzi, Central Italy" type="journal article" year="1992">
|
||||
Rustioni
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90FEAA6FD183715FC6EFE97FDA6FEF2" box="[526,570,289,311]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
., 1992
|
||||
|
|
@ -78,42 +81,48 @@ Rustioni
|
|||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC436B4FD183715FEF7FEF4FCF9FE93" blockId="17.[151,1436,258,434]" box="[151,869,320,342]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
Taxon C—Mazza &
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B45FD183715FF0AFEF5FE65FE93" author="Rustioni" box="[362,505,320,342]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Mazza, P. & Rustioni, M. (1999) Dental characters of the Turolian fossil artiodactyls from Scontrone (Abruzzo, Central Italy). In: Mayhall, J. & Heikkinen, T. (Eds.), Proceedings of the 11 th International Symposium on Dental Morphology, 26 - 30 August 1998, Oulu (Finland). Oulu University, Oulu, pp. 300 - 309." type="journal article" year="1999">Rustioni 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B45FD183715FF0AFEF5FE65FE93" author="Mazza, P. & Rustioni, M." box="[362,505,320,342]" editor="Mayhall, J. & Heikkinen, T." journalOrPublisher="Oulu (Finland)" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="300 - 309" part="1998" refId="ref25172" refString="Mazza, P. & Rustioni, M. (1999) Dental characters of the Turolian fossil artiodactyls from Scontrone (Abruzzo, Central Italy). In: Mayhall, J. & Heikkinen, T. (Eds.), Proceedings of the 11 th International Symposium on Dental Morphology, 26 - 30 August 1998, Oulu (Finland). Oulu University, Oulu, pp. 300 - 309." title="Dental characters of the Turolian fossil artiodactyls from Scontrone (Abruzzo, Central Italy)" type="journal article" volumeTitle="Proceedings of the 11 th International Symposium on Dental Morphology, 26 - 30 August" year="1999">Rustioni 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
(partim): p. 307 [STC 72, STC 83].
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC436B4FD183715FEF7FEEBFC44FEB1" blockId="17.[151,1436,258,434]" box="[151,984,350,372]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D37FD183715FEF7FEEBFE22FEB1" authority="Leinders, 1984" authorityName="Leinders" authorityYear="1984" box="[151,446,350,372]" class="Mammalia" family="Hoplitomerycidae" genus="Hoplitomeryx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90FEAA6FD183715FEF7FEEBFEBEFEB1" box="[151,290,350,372]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Hoplitomeryx</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B45FD183715FF48FEEBFE22FEB1" author="Leinders" box="[296,446,350,372]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Leinders, J. (1984) Hoplitomerycidae fam. nov. (Ruminantia, Mammalia) from Neogene fissure fillings in Gargano (Italy). Scripta Geologica, 70, 1 - 68." type="journal article" year="1984">Leinders, 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B45FD183715FF48FEEBFE22FEB1" author="Leinders, J." box="[296,446,350,372]" firstAuthor="Leinders" journalOrPublisher="Scripta Geologica" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="1 - 68" part="70" refId="ref24476" refString="Leinders, J. (1984) Hoplitomerycidae fam. nov. (Ruminantia, Mammalia) from Neogene fissure fillings in Gargano (Italy). Scripta Geologica, 70, 1 - 68." title="Hoplitomerycidae fam. nov. (Ruminantia, Mammalia) from Neogene fissure fillings in Gargano (Italy)" type="journal article" year="1984">Leinders, 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B45FD183715FFB9FEEBFD50FEB1" author="Mazza" box="[473,716,350,372]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Mazza, P. & Rustioni, M. (1999) Dental characters of the Turolian fossil artiodactyls from Scontrone (Abruzzo, Central Italy). In: Mayhall, J. & Heikkinen, T. (Eds.), Proceedings of the 11 th International Symposium on Dental Morphology, 26 - 30 August 1998, Oulu (Finland). Oulu University, Oulu, pp. 300 - 309." type="journal article" year="1999">Mazza & Rustioni 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B45FD183715FFB9FEEBFD50FEB1" author="Mazza, P. & Rustioni, M." box="[473,716,350,372]" editor="Mayhall, J. & Heikkinen, T." firstAuthor="Mazza" journalOrPublisher="Oulu (Finland)" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="300 - 309" part="1998" refId="ref25172" refString="Mazza, P. & Rustioni, M. (1999) Dental characters of the Turolian fossil artiodactyls from Scontrone (Abruzzo, Central Italy). In: Mayhall, J. & Heikkinen, T. (Eds.), Proceedings of the 11 th International Symposium on Dental Morphology, 26 - 30 August 1998, Oulu (Finland). Oulu University, Oulu, pp. 300 - 309." title="Dental characters of the Turolian fossil artiodactyls from Scontrone (Abruzzo, Central Italy)" type="journal article" volumeTitle="Proceedings of the 11 th International Symposium on Dental Morphology, 26 - 30 August" year="1999">Mazza & Rustioni 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
(partim): p. 305 [SCT80].
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC436B4FD183715FEF7FEC8FE48FE77" blockId="17.[151,1436,258,434]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D37FD183715FEF7FEC8FD87FE56" authority="Leinders, 1984" authorityName="Leinders" authorityYear="1984" box="[151,539,381,403]" class="Mammalia" family="Hoplitomerycidae" genus="Hoplitomeryx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="matthei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90FEAA6FD183715FEF7FEC8FEE4FE56" box="[151,376,381,403]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Hoplitomeryx matthei</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B45FD183715FFE2FEC8FD87FE56" author="Leinders" box="[386,539,381,403]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Leinders, J. (1984) Hoplitomerycidae fam. nov. (Ruminantia, Mammalia) from Neogene fissure fillings in Gargano (Italy). Scripta Geologica, 70, 1 - 68." type="journal article" year="1984">Leinders, 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B45FD183715FFE2FEC8FD87FE56" author="Leinders, J." box="[386,539,381,403]" firstAuthor="Leinders" journalOrPublisher="Scripta Geologica" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="1 - 68" part="70" refId="ref24476" refString="Leinders, J. (1984) Hoplitomerycidae fam. nov. (Ruminantia, Mammalia) from Neogene fissure fillings in Gargano (Italy). Scripta Geologica, 70, 1 - 68." title="Hoplitomerycidae fam. nov. (Ruminantia, Mammalia) from Neogene fissure fillings in Gargano (Italy)" type="journal article" year="1984">Leinders, 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B45FD183715FC56FEC8FCAEFE56" author="Mazza" box="[566,818,381,403]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Mazza, P. P. A. & Rustioni, M. (2011) Five new species of Hoplitomeryx from the Neogene of Abruzzo and Apulia (central and southern Italy) with revision of the genus and of Hoplitomeryx matthei Leinders, 1983. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 163, 1304 - 1333. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.2011.00737. x" type="journal article" year="2011">Mazza & Rustioni 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B45FD183715FC56FEC8FCAEFE56" author="Mazza, P. P. A. & Rustioni, M." box="[566,818,381,403]" firstAuthor="Mazza" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="1304 - 1333" part="163" refId="ref25321" refString="Mazza, P. P. A. & Rustioni, M. (2011) Five new species of Hoplitomeryx from the Neogene of Abruzzo and Apulia (central and southern Italy) with revision of the genus and of Hoplitomeryx matthei Leinders, 1983. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 163, 1304 - 1333." title="Five new species of Hoplitomeryx from the Neogene of Abruzzo and Apulia (central and southern Italy) with revision of the genus and of Hoplitomeryx matthei Leinders, 1983" type="journal article" year="2011">Mazza & Rustioni 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
(partim): p. 1320, 1321, 1330, fig. 6, tables 1, 2 [SCT17, SCT72, SC T 80, SCT83].
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C361653FFD183715FEF7FE6BFCC9FDDE" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC436B4FD183715FEF7FE6BFD8BFE32" blockId="17.[151,1437,478,1619]" box="[151,535,478,503]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B133CE9FD183715FEF7FE6BFD8BFE32" box="[151,535,478,503]" collectionCode="SCT" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCode="SCT17" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90FEAA6FD183715FEF7FE6BFE97FE32" bold="true" box="[151,267,478,503]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54C08816FD183715FEF7FE6BFE9AFE32" box="[151,262,478,503]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Skull fragment SCT17.
|
||||
Skull fragment
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBDD9ECFFD183715FFA0FE6AFD8FFE32" box="[448,531,479,503]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">SCT17</specimenCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC436B4FD183715FEA7FDB7FCC9FDDE" blockId="17.[151,1437,478,1619]" box="[199,853,514,539]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B133CE9FD183715FEA7FDB7FCC9FDDE" box="[199,853,514,539]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90FEAA6FD183715FEA7FDB7FEDAFDDE" bold="true" box="[199,326,514,539]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54C08816FD183715FEA7FDB7FEDDFDDE" box="[199,321,514,539]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Mandible fragments SC T 80, SCT83, SCT72.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C361653FFD183715FEA7FD93FA9FFCFE" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
|
|
@ -171,7 +180,7 @@ Soprintendenza Archeologica dell’Abruzzo (Chieti, central
|
|||
locality and horizon.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Tortonian Scontrone Member of the Lithothamnium Limestone (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B45FD183715FA99FCF2FF4FFC46" author="Patacca" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Patacca, E., Scandone, P. & Mazza, P. (2008) Oligocene migration path for Apulia macromammals: the Central-Adriatic bridge. Bollettino della Societa Geologica Italiana, 127, 337 - 355." type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B45FD183715FA99FCF2FF4FFC46" author="Patacca, E. & Scandone, P. & Mazza, P." etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Patacca" journalOrPublisher="Bollettino della Societa Geologica Italiana" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="337" part="127" refId="ref25536" refString="Patacca, E., Scandone, P. & Mazza, P. (2008) Oligocene migration path for Apulia macromammals: the Central-Adriatic bridge. Bollettino della Societa Geologica Italiana, 127, 337 - 355." title="Oligocene migration path for Apulia macromammals: the Central-Adriatic bridge" type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||||
Patacca
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90FEAA6FD183715FB3AFCF2FA09FC9B" box="[1370,1429,838,862]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
, 2008
|
||||
|
|
@ -189,15 +198,15 @@ Patacca
|
|||
<paragraph id="8BC436B4FD183715FEA7FC07FD0FFB02" blockId="17.[151,1437,478,1619]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90FEAA6FD183715FEA7FC07FEC5FC0E" bold="true" box="[199,345,946,971]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Description.</emphasis>
|
||||
See
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B45FD183715FFF0FC06FD2FFC0E" author="Mazza" box="[400,691,946,971]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Mazza, P. P. A. & Rustioni, M. (2011) Five new species of Hoplitomeryx from the Neogene of Abruzzo and Apulia (central and southern Italy) with revision of the genus and of Hoplitomeryx matthei Leinders, 1983. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 163, 1304 - 1333. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.2011.00737. x" type="journal article" year="2011">Mazza & Rustioni (2011)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B45FD183715FFF0FC06FD2FFC0E" author="Mazza, P. P. A. & Rustioni, M." box="[400,691,946,971]" firstAuthor="Mazza" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="1304 - 1333" part="163" refId="ref25321" refString="Mazza, P. P. A. & Rustioni, M. (2011) Five new species of Hoplitomeryx from the Neogene of Abruzzo and Apulia (central and southern Italy) with revision of the genus and of Hoplitomeryx matthei Leinders, 1983. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 163, 1304 - 1333." title="Five new species of Hoplitomeryx from the Neogene of Abruzzo and Apulia (central and southern Italy) with revision of the genus and of Hoplitomeryx matthei Leinders, 1983" type="journal article" year="2011">Mazza & Rustioni (2011)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. Additional characters shown by
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54C08816FD183715FA4DFC06FB04FC0E" box="[1069,1176,947,971]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
revised after
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B45FD183715FB54FC06FED6FC2A" author="Mazza" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Mazza, P. & Rustioni, M. (1999) Dental characters of the Turolian fossil artiodactyls from Scontrone (Abruzzo, Central Italy). In: Mayhall, J. & Heikkinen, T. (Eds.), Proceedings of the 11 th International Symposium on Dental Morphology, 26 - 30 August 1998, Oulu (Finland). Oulu University, Oulu, pp. 300 - 309." type="journal article" year="1999">Mazza & Rustioni (1999)</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B45FD183715FB54FC06FED6FC2A" author="Mazza, P. & Rustioni, M." editor="Mayhall, J. & Heikkinen, T." firstAuthor="Mazza" journalOrPublisher="Oulu (Finland)" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="300 - 309" part="1998" refId="ref25172" refString="Mazza, P. & Rustioni, M. (1999) Dental characters of the Turolian fossil artiodactyls from Scontrone (Abruzzo, Central Italy). In: Mayhall, J. & Heikkinen, T. (Eds.), Proceedings of the 11 th International Symposium on Dental Morphology, 26 - 30 August 1998, Oulu (Finland). Oulu University, Oulu, pp. 300 - 309." title="Dental characters of the Turolian fossil artiodactyls from Scontrone (Abruzzo, Central Italy)" type="journal article" volumeTitle="Proceedings of the 11 th International Symposium on Dental Morphology, 26 - 30 August" year="1999">Mazza & Rustioni (1999)</bibRefCitation>
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. The
|
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<typeStatus id="54C08816FD183715FFE6FC62FE6DFC2A" box="[390,497,983,1007]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
SCT80 (m3), SCT83 (incomplete m2, badly preserved m3) and SCT72 (incomplete m2, m3, alveoles p2–m1) are fragmentary mandibles. The description here is after
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B45FD183715FA2EFC4EFAEEFBD6" author="Mazza" box="[1102,1394,1018,1043]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Mazza, P. & Rustioni, M. (1999) Dental characters of the Turolian fossil artiodactyls from Scontrone (Abruzzo, Central Italy). In: Mayhall, J. & Heikkinen, T. (Eds.), Proceedings of the 11 th International Symposium on Dental Morphology, 26 - 30 August 1998, Oulu (Finland). Oulu University, Oulu, pp. 300 - 309." type="journal article" year="1999">Mazza & Rustioni (1999)</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B45FD183715FA2EFC4EFAEEFBD6" author="Mazza, P. & Rustioni, M." box="[1102,1394,1018,1043]" editor="Mayhall, J. & Heikkinen, T." firstAuthor="Mazza" journalOrPublisher="Oulu (Finland)" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="300 - 309" part="1998" refId="ref25172" refString="Mazza, P. & Rustioni, M. (1999) Dental characters of the Turolian fossil artiodactyls from Scontrone (Abruzzo, Central Italy). In: Mayhall, J. & Heikkinen, T. (Eds.), Proceedings of the 11 th International Symposium on Dental Morphology, 26 - 30 August 1998, Oulu (Finland). Oulu University, Oulu, pp. 300 - 309." title="Dental characters of the Turolian fossil artiodactyls from Scontrone (Abruzzo, Central Italy)" type="journal article" volumeTitle="Proceedings of the 11 th International Symposium on Dental Morphology, 26 - 30 August" year="1999">Mazza & Rustioni (1999)</bibRefCitation>
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for SCT72 and SCT83. Horizontal ramus with marked pachyostosis. m2-m3. Brachyodont without ectostylids. The ribs and the styles are slightly prominent on the lingual enamel walls. The rear wings of the protoconids are fused to the anterior wings of the entoconids. The labial crescents are obliquely arranged backwards and have a V-shaped outline in occlusal view. The posterior lobe is bicuspid with the labial lobe exceeding the lingual lobe in size. No cingula, no cementum. The enamel is rugose.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC436B4FD183715FEA7FB67FD91FB2E" blockId="17.[151,1437,478,1619]" box="[199,525,1234,1259]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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|
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@ -211,18 +220,18 @@ See
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<paragraph id="8BC436B4FD183715FEA7FB43FAB1F996" blockId="17.[151,1437,478,1619]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<emphasis id="B90FEAA6FD183715FEA7FB43FEA8FACA" bold="true" box="[199,308,1270,1295]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Remarks</emphasis>
|
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.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B45FD183715FF23FB42FDF8FACA" author="Mazza" box="[323,612,1270,1295]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Mazza, P. P. A. & Rustioni, M. (2011) Five new species of Hoplitomeryx from the Neogene of Abruzzo and Apulia (central and southern Italy) with revision of the genus and of Hoplitomeryx matthei Leinders, 1983. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 163, 1304 - 1333. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.2011.00737. x" type="journal article" year="2011">Mazza & Rustioni (2011)</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B45FD183715FF23FB42FDF8FACA" author="Mazza, P. P. A. & Rustioni, M." box="[323,612,1270,1295]" firstAuthor="Mazza" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="1304 - 1333" part="163" refId="ref25321" refString="Mazza, P. P. A. & Rustioni, M. (2011) Five new species of Hoplitomeryx from the Neogene of Abruzzo and Apulia (central and southern Italy) with revision of the genus and of Hoplitomeryx matthei Leinders, 1983. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 163, 1304 - 1333." title="Five new species of Hoplitomeryx from the Neogene of Abruzzo and Apulia (central and southern Italy) with revision of the genus and of Hoplitomeryx matthei Leinders, 1983" type="journal article" year="2011">Mazza & Rustioni (2011)</bibRefCitation>
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attributed skull fragment SCT17 and three mandible fragments (SCT80, SCT83, SCT72) from Scontrone to
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D37FD183715FC4FFAAEFCBAFAF6" box="[559,806,1307,1331]" class="Mammalia" family="Hoplitomerycidae" genus="Hoplitomeryx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="matthei">
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<emphasis id="B90FEAA6FD183715FC4FFAAEFCBAFAF6" box="[559,806,1307,1331]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Hoplitomeryx matthei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
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. However, these specimens cannot be attributed to this species. According to
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B45FD183715FFEFFA8AFD30FA92" author="Mazza" box="[399,684,1342,1367]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Mazza, P. P. A. & Rustioni, M. (2011) Five new species of Hoplitomeryx from the Neogene of Abruzzo and Apulia (central and southern Italy) with revision of the genus and of Hoplitomeryx matthei Leinders, 1983. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 163, 1304 - 1333. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.2011.00737. x" type="journal article" year="2011">Mazza & Rustioni (2011)</bibRefCitation>
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B45FD183715FFEFFA8AFD30FA92" author="Mazza, P. P. A. & Rustioni, M." box="[399,684,1342,1367]" firstAuthor="Mazza" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="1304 - 1333" part="163" refId="ref25321" refString="Mazza, P. P. A. & Rustioni, M. (2011) Five new species of Hoplitomeryx from the Neogene of Abruzzo and Apulia (central and southern Italy) with revision of the genus and of Hoplitomeryx matthei Leinders, 1983. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 163, 1304 - 1333." title="Five new species of Hoplitomeryx from the Neogene of Abruzzo and Apulia (central and southern Italy) with revision of the genus and of Hoplitomeryx matthei Leinders, 1983" type="journal article" year="2011">Mazza & Rustioni (2011)</bibRefCitation>
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there is no evidence of the possible presence of the nasal horn core in skull fragment SCT17, yet a nasal horn core is diagnostic for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D37FD183715FDACFAD6FA04FABE" authority="Leinders 1984" authorityName="Leinders" authorityYear="1984" box="[972,1432,1378,1403]" class="Mammalia" family="Hoplitomerycidae" genus="Hoplitomeryx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="matthei">
|
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<emphasis id="B90FEAA6FD183715FDACFAD6FB55FABE" box="[972,1225,1379,1403]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Hoplitomeryx matthei</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B45FD183715FA80FAD7FA0CFABE" author="Leinders" box="[1248,1424,1378,1403]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Leinders, J. (1984) Hoplitomerycidae fam. nov. (Ruminantia, Mammalia) from Neogene fissure fillings in Gargano (Italy). Scripta Geologica, 70, 1 - 68." type="journal article" year="1984">Leinders 1984</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B45FD183715FA80FAD7FA0CFABE" author="Leinders, J." box="[1248,1424,1378,1403]" firstAuthor="Leinders" journalOrPublisher="Scripta Geologica" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="1 - 68" part="70" refId="ref24476" refString="Leinders, J. (1984) Hoplitomerycidae fam. nov. (Ruminantia, Mammalia) from Neogene fissure fillings in Gargano (Italy). Scripta Geologica, 70, 1 - 68." title="Hoplitomerycidae fam. nov. (Ruminantia, Mammalia) from Neogene fissure fillings in Gargano (Italy)" type="journal article" year="1984">Leinders 1984</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Furthermore, the orbital horn cores of SCT17 show a combination of characters of Leinders’ (1984) horn core
|
||||
|
|
@ -242,7 +251,7 @@ cannot be confirmed among the material from Scontrone. In order to avoid confusi
|
|||
<emphasis id="B90FEAA6FD183715FD59F9A2FC32F9EB" box="[825,942,1558,1582]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">H. matthei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
||||
material are attributed here to a new species as they cannot be attributed to any of the other Scontrone species defined by
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B45FD183715FD94F98EFAB4F996" author="Mazza" box="[1012,1320,1594,1619]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Mazza, P. P. A. & Rustioni, M. (2011) Five new species of Hoplitomeryx from the Neogene of Abruzzo and Apulia (central and southern Italy) with revision of the genus and of Hoplitomeryx matthei Leinders, 1983. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 163, 1304 - 1333. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.2011.00737. x" type="journal article" year="2011">Mazza and Rustioni (2011)</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B45FD183715FD94F98EFAB4F996" author="Mazza, P. P. A. & Rustioni, M." box="[1012,1320,1594,1619]" firstAuthor="Mazza" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="1304 - 1333" part="163" refId="ref25321" refString="Mazza, P. P. A. & Rustioni, M. (2011) Five new species of Hoplitomeryx from the Neogene of Abruzzo and Apulia (central and southern Italy) with revision of the genus and of Hoplitomeryx matthei Leinders, 1983. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 163, 1304 - 1333." title="Five new species of Hoplitomeryx from the Neogene of Abruzzo and Apulia (central and southern Italy) with revision of the genus and of Hoplitomeryx matthei Leinders, 1983" type="journal article" year="2011">Mazza and Rustioni (2011)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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@ -1,49 +1,52 @@
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<paragraph id="8BC436B4FD183715FEF7F913FCBEF905" blockId="17.[151,802,1702,1728]" box="[151,802,1702,1728]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
<heading id="D08C81D8FD183715FEF7F913FCBEF905" bold="true" box="[151,802,1702,1728]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" reason="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D37FD183715FEF7F913FCBEF905" authority="Mazza et Rustioni, 2011" authorityName="Mazza et Rustioni" authorityYear="2011" box="[151,802,1702,1728]" class="Mammalia" family="Hoplitomerycidae" genus="Scontromeryx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="apruthiensis">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D37FD183715FEF7F913FCBEF905" authority="(Mazza et Rustioni, 2011)" baseAuthorityName="Mazza et Rustioni" baseAuthorityYear="2011" box="[151,802,1702,1728]" class="Mammalia" family="Hoplitomerycidae" genus="Scontromeryx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="apruthiensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90FEAA6FD183715FEF7F913FCBEF905" bold="true" box="[151,802,1702,1728]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90FEAA6FD183715FEF7F913FE41F905" bold="true" box="[151,477,1702,1728]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Scontromeryx apruthiensis</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B45FD183715FF8CF913FC86F905" author="Mazza" box="[492,794,1702,1728]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Mazza, P. P. A. & Rustioni, M. (2011) Five new species of Hoplitomeryx from the Neogene of Abruzzo and Apulia (central and southern Italy) with revision of the genus and of Hoplitomeryx matthei Leinders, 1983. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 163, 1304 - 1333. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.2011.00737. x" type="journal article" year="2011">Mazza et Rustioni, 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B45FD183715FF8CF913FC86F905" author="Mazza, P. P. A. & Rustioni, M." box="[492,794,1702,1728]" firstAuthor="Mazza" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="1304 - 1333" part="163" refId="ref25321" refString="Mazza, P. P. A. & Rustioni, M. (2011) Five new species of Hoplitomeryx from the Neogene of Abruzzo and Apulia (central and southern Italy) with revision of the genus and of Hoplitomeryx matthei Leinders, 1983. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 163, 1304 - 1333." title="Five new species of Hoplitomeryx from the Neogene of Abruzzo and Apulia (central and southern Italy) with revision of the genus and of Hoplitomeryx matthei Leinders, 1983" type="journal article" year="2011">Mazza et Rustioni, 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
|
|
@ -54,34 +57,34 @@
|
|||
<paragraph id="8BC436B4FD183715FEF7F958FB87F8C6" blockId="17.[151,1436,1773,1979]" box="[151,1051,1773,1795]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D37FD183715FEF7F958FE22F8C6" authority="Leinders, 1984" authorityName="Leinders" authorityYear="1984" box="[151,446,1773,1795]" class="Mammalia" family="Hoplitomerycidae" genus="Hoplitomeryx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90FEAA6FD183715FEF7F958FEBEF8C6" box="[151,290,1773,1795]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Hoplitomeryx</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B45FD183715FF48F958FE22F8C6" author="Leinders" box="[296,446,1773,1795]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Leinders, J. (1984) Hoplitomerycidae fam. nov. (Ruminantia, Mammalia) from Neogene fissure fillings in Gargano (Italy). Scripta Geologica, 70, 1 - 68." type="journal article" year="1984">Leinders, 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B45FD183715FF48F958FE22F8C6" author="Leinders, J." box="[296,446,1773,1795]" firstAuthor="Leinders" journalOrPublisher="Scripta Geologica" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="1 - 68" part="70" refId="ref24476" refString="Leinders, J. (1984) Hoplitomerycidae fam. nov. (Ruminantia, Mammalia) from Neogene fissure fillings in Gargano (Italy). Scripta Geologica, 70, 1 - 68." title="Hoplitomerycidae fam. nov. (Ruminantia, Mammalia) from Neogene fissure fillings in Gargano (Italy)" type="journal article" year="1984">Leinders, 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B45FD183715FFB9F958FD53F8C6" author="Mazza" box="[473,719,1773,1795]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Mazza, P. & Rustioni, M. (1996) The Turolian fossil Artiodactyls from Scontrone (Abruzzo, Central Italy) and their paleoecological and paleoenvironmental implications. Bollettino della Societa Paleontologica Italiana, 35, 93 - 106." type="journal article" year="1996">Mazza & Rustioni 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B45FD183715FFB9F958FD53F8C6" author="Mazza, P. & Rustioni, M." box="[473,719,1773,1795]" firstAuthor="Mazza" journalOrPublisher="Bollettino della Societa Paleontologica Italiana" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="93 - 106" part="35" refId="ref25129" refString="Mazza, P. & Rustioni, M. (1996) The Turolian fossil Artiodactyls from Scontrone (Abruzzo, Central Italy) and their paleoecological and paleoenvironmental implications. Bollettino della Societa Paleontologica Italiana, 35, 93 - 106." title="The Turolian fossil Artiodactyls from Scontrone (Abruzzo, Central Italy) and their paleoecological and paleoenvironmental implications" type="journal article" year="1996">Mazza & Rustioni 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: p. 95 [SCT16, SCT29, SCT50].
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC436B4FD183715FEF7F8B9FD09F885" blockId="17.[151,1436,1773,1979]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D37FD183715FEF7F8B9FEBEF8E7" box="[151,290,1804,1826]" class="Mammalia" family="Hoplitomerycidae" genus="Hoplitomeryx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D37FD183715FEF7F8B9FEDAF8E7" authority="Leinders, 1984" authorityName="Leinders" authorityYear="1984" box="[151,326,1804,1826]" class="Mammalia" family="Hoplitomerycidae" genus="Hoplitomeryx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90FEAA6FD183715FEF7F8B9FEBEF8E7" box="[151,290,1804,1826]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Hoplitomeryx</emphasis>
|
||||
sp.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B45FD183715FF2BF8B9FE7EF8E7" author="Leinders" box="[331,482,1804,1826]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Leinders, J. (1984) Hoplitomerycidae fam. nov. (Ruminantia, Mammalia) from Neogene fissure fillings in Gargano (Italy). Scripta Geologica, 70, 1 - 68." type="journal article" year="1984">Leinders, 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B45FD183715FF2BF8B9FE7EF8E7" author="Leinders, J." box="[331,482,1804,1826]" firstAuthor="Leinders" journalOrPublisher="Scripta Geologica" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="1 - 68" part="70" refId="ref24476" refString="Leinders, J. (1984) Hoplitomerycidae fam. nov. (Ruminantia, Mammalia) from Neogene fissure fillings in Gargano (Italy). Scripta Geologica, 70, 1 - 68." title="Hoplitomerycidae fam. nov. (Ruminantia, Mammalia) from Neogene fissure fillings in Gargano (Italy)" type="journal article" year="1984">Leinders, 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B45FD183715FF9CF8B9FD6EF8E7" author="Mazza" box="[508,754,1804,1826]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Mazza, P. & Rustioni, M. (1999) Dental characters of the Turolian fossil artiodactyls from Scontrone (Abruzzo, Central Italy). In: Mayhall, J. & Heikkinen, T. (Eds.), Proceedings of the 11 th International Symposium on Dental Morphology, 26 - 30 August 1998, Oulu (Finland). Oulu University, Oulu, pp. 300 - 309." type="journal article" year="1999">Mazza & Rustioni 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B45FD183715FF9CF8B9FD6EF8E7" author="Mazza, P. & Rustioni, M." box="[508,754,1804,1826]" editor="Mayhall, J. & Heikkinen, T." firstAuthor="Mazza" journalOrPublisher="Oulu (Finland)" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="300 - 309" part="1998" refId="ref25172" refString="Mazza, P. & Rustioni, M. (1999) Dental characters of the Turolian fossil artiodactyls from Scontrone (Abruzzo, Central Italy). In: Mayhall, J. & Heikkinen, T. (Eds.), Proceedings of the 11 th International Symposium on Dental Morphology, 26 - 30 August 1998, Oulu (Finland). Oulu University, Oulu, pp. 300 - 309." title="Dental characters of the Turolian fossil artiodactyls from Scontrone (Abruzzo, Central Italy)" type="journal article" volumeTitle="Proceedings of the 11 th International Symposium on Dental Morphology, 26 - 30 August" year="1999">Mazza & Rustioni 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: p. 305, fig. 1 [SCT16, SCT29, SCT50, SCT58, SCT59, SCT71, SCT81, SCT89, SCT102, SCT125, SCT195].
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC436B4FD183715FEF7F8FFFC0AF89A" blockId="17.[151,1436,1773,1979]" box="[151,918,1865,1887]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
Taxon B—Mazza &
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B45FD183715FF0AF8FCFE60F89A" author="Rustioni" box="[362,508,1865,1887]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Mazza, P. & Rustioni, M. (1999) Dental characters of the Turolian fossil artiodactyls from Scontrone (Abruzzo, Central Italy). In: Mayhall, J. & Heikkinen, T. (Eds.), Proceedings of the 11 th International Symposium on Dental Morphology, 26 - 30 August 1998, Oulu (Finland). Oulu University, Oulu, pp. 300 - 309." type="journal article" year="1999">Rustioni 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B45FD183715FF0AF8FCFE60F89A" author="Mazza, P. & Rustioni, M." box="[362,508,1865,1887]" editor="Mayhall, J. & Heikkinen, T." journalOrPublisher="Oulu (Finland)" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="300 - 309" part="1998" refId="ref25172" refString="Mazza, P. & Rustioni, M. (1999) Dental characters of the Turolian fossil artiodactyls from Scontrone (Abruzzo, Central Italy). In: Mayhall, J. & Heikkinen, T. (Eds.), Proceedings of the 11 th International Symposium on Dental Morphology, 26 - 30 August 1998, Oulu (Finland). Oulu University, Oulu, pp. 300 - 309." title="Dental characters of the Turolian fossil artiodactyls from Scontrone (Abruzzo, Central Italy)" type="journal article" volumeTitle="Proceedings of the 11 th International Symposium on Dental Morphology, 26 - 30 August" year="1999">Rustioni 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: p. 307, fig. 2 [SCT51, SCT67, SCT79].
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC436B4FD183715FEF7F8DDFEB7F87E" blockId="17.[151,1436,1773,1979]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D37FD183715FEF7F8DDFD3FF8BB" authority="Mazza & Rustioni, 2011" authorityName="Mazza & Rustioni" authorityYear="2011" box="[151,675,1896,1918]" class="Mammalia" family="Hoplitomerycidae" genus="Hoplitomeryx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="apruthiensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90FEAA6FD183715FEF7F8DDFE39F8BB" box="[151,421,1896,1918]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Hoplitomeryx apruthiensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B45FD183715FFCCF8DCFD3FF8BB" author="Mazza" box="[428,675,1896,1918]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Mazza, P. P. A. & Rustioni, M. (2011) Five new species of Hoplitomeryx from the Neogene of Abruzzo and Apulia (central and southern Italy) with revision of the genus and of Hoplitomeryx matthei Leinders, 1983. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 163, 1304 - 1333. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.2011.00737. x" type="journal article" year="2011">Mazza & Rustioni, 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B45FD183715FFCCF8DCFD3FF8BB" author="Mazza, P. P. A. & Rustioni, M." box="[428,675,1896,1918]" firstAuthor="Mazza" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="1304 - 1333" part="163" refId="ref25321" refString="Mazza, P. P. A. & Rustioni, M. (2011) Five new species of Hoplitomeryx from the Neogene of Abruzzo and Apulia (central and southern Italy) with revision of the genus and of Hoplitomeryx matthei Leinders, 1983. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 163, 1304 - 1333." title="Five new species of Hoplitomeryx from the Neogene of Abruzzo and Apulia (central and southern Italy) with revision of the genus and of Hoplitomeryx matthei Leinders, 1983" type="journal article" year="2011">Mazza & Rustioni, 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B45FD183715FCDDF8DDFC33F8BB" author="Mazza" box="[701,943,1896,1918]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Mazza, P. P. A. & Rustioni, M. (2011) Five new species of Hoplitomeryx from the Neogene of Abruzzo and Apulia (central and southern Italy) with revision of the genus and of Hoplitomeryx matthei Leinders, 1983. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 163, 1304 - 1333. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.2011.00737. x" type="journal article" year="2011">Mazza & Rustioni 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B45FD183715FCDDF8DDFC33F8BB" author="Mazza, P. P. A. & Rustioni, M." box="[701,943,1896,1918]" firstAuthor="Mazza" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="1304 - 1333" part="163" refId="ref25321" refString="Mazza, P. P. A. & Rustioni, M. (2011) Five new species of Hoplitomeryx from the Neogene of Abruzzo and Apulia (central and southern Italy) with revision of the genus and of Hoplitomeryx matthei Leinders, 1983. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 163, 1304 - 1333." title="Five new species of Hoplitomeryx from the Neogene of Abruzzo and Apulia (central and southern Italy) with revision of the genus and of Hoplitomeryx matthei Leinders, 1983" type="journal article" year="2011">Mazza & Rustioni 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
(partim): p. 1304, 1322, 1330, fig. 4, 5, tables 1, 2 [SCT16, SCT29, SCT50, SCT51, SCT58 + SCT67, SCT59, SCT71, SCT79, SCT81, SCT89, SCT102, SCT125, SCT195].
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
@ -92,9 +95,9 @@ Taxon B—Mazza &
|
|||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Right hemimandible SCT29 (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13402A31FD1B3716FC3CFF22FD22FF75" box="[604,702,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1633,1655]" captionTargetBox="[304,1286,188,1606]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[297,1295,177,1620]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. Postcranial elements of Hoplitomeryx. A, right distal humerus (RGM 178.487; Chiro 20 E) showing conical aspect of the trochlea: anterior view; B, distal left humerus (RGM 425.409; Fina N) without a supracondylar foramen: posterior view; C, distal right humerus (RGM 178.483; Chiro 20 A) with a small foramen: posterior view; D, right radius-ulna (RGM 260.916; San Giovannino) with high degree of synostotic fusion: lateral view; E, right radius-ulna (RGM 425.282; San Giovannino) with no fusion: medial view. Variations observed in the distal (left) radius: F, typical cervid pattern with the radial facet extending further than the intermedial facet; both facets are elongated (after Heintz 1970); G, both facets are tear-shaped and equally developed (after Zeder & Lapham 2010); H, the intermedial facet is much smaller than the radial facet and is almost round (after Heintz 1970). I, left metacarpal (RGM 425.350; Gervasio): anterior (dorsal) view; J, right metacarpal (RGM 425.351; Gervasio): posterior (palmar) view; K, right metacarpal (RGM 425.300; San Giovannino): anterior (dorsal) view; L, right metacarpal (RGM 425.300; San Giovannino): posterior (palmar) view. Schematic drawings of metacarpals showing the variation in morphology of the proximal articulation in proximal view: M, pattern seen in RGM 260.919 (San Giovannino), the typically cervid pattern; N, pattern seen in RGM 425.322 (San Giovannino); O, pattern seen in RGM 262.000 (Gargano, unknown fissure); P, pattern seen in RGM 425.350 (Gervasio)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/286819/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Figure 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13402A31FD1B3716FC3CFF22FD22FF75" box="[604,702,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1633,1655]" captionTargetBox="[304,1286,188,1606]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[297,1295,177,1620]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. Postcranial elements of Hoplitomeryx. A, right distal humerus (RGM 178.487; Chiro 20 E) showing conical aspect of the trochlea: anterior view; B, distal left humerus (RGM 425.409; Fina N) without a supracondylar foramen: posterior view; C, distal right humerus (RGM 178.483; Chiro 20 A) with a small foramen: posterior view; D, right radius-ulna (RGM 260.916; San Giovannino) with high degree of synostotic fusion: lateral view; E, right radius-ulna (RGM 425.282; San Giovannino) with no fusion: medial view. Variations observed in the distal (left) radius: F, typical cervid pattern with the radial facet extending further than the intermedial facet; both facets are elongated (after Heintz 1970); G, both facets are tear-shaped and equally developed (after Zeder & Lapham 2010); H, the intermedial facet is much smaller than the radial facet and is almost round (after Heintz 1970). I, left metacarpal (RGM 425.350; Gervasio): anterior (dorsal) view; J, right metacarpal (RGM 425.351; Gervasio): posterior (palmar) view; K, right metacarpal (RGM 425.300; San Giovannino): anterior (dorsal) view; L, right metacarpal (RGM 425.300; San Giovannino): posterior (palmar) view. Schematic drawings of metacarpals showing the variation in morphology of the proximal articulation in proximal view: M, pattern seen in RGM 260.919 (San Giovannino), the typically cervid pattern; N, pattern seen in RGM 425.322 (San Giovannino); O, pattern seen in RGM 262.000 (Gargano, unknown fissure); P, pattern seen in RGM 425.350 (Gervasio)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.286819" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/286819/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Figure 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
, D, E, F in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B45FD1B3716FD5EFF2DFBD3FF75" author="Mazza" box="[830,1103,151,176]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Mazza, P. P. A. & Rustioni, M. (2011) Five new species of Hoplitomeryx from the Neogene of Abruzzo and Apulia (central and southern Italy) with revision of the genus and of Hoplitomeryx matthei Leinders, 1983. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 163, 1304 - 1333. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.2011.00737. x" type="journal article" year="2011">Mazza & Rustioni 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B45FD1B3716FD5EFF2DFBD3FF75" author="Mazza, P. P. A. & Rustioni, M." box="[830,1103,151,176]" firstAuthor="Mazza" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="1304 - 1333" part="163" refId="ref25321" refString="Mazza, P. P. A. & Rustioni, M. (2011) Five new species of Hoplitomeryx from the Neogene of Abruzzo and Apulia (central and southern Italy) with revision of the genus and of Hoplitomeryx matthei Leinders, 1983. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 163, 1304 - 1333." title="Five new species of Hoplitomeryx from the Neogene of Abruzzo and Apulia (central and southern Italy) with revision of the genus and of Hoplitomeryx matthei Leinders, 1983" type="journal article" year="2011">Mazza & Rustioni 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC436B4FD1B3716FEA7FF09FD40FF3D" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
|
|
@ -107,7 +110,7 @@ Maxillaries SCT59, SCT125; mandible fragments SCT16, SCT50, SCT51, SCT58 + SCT67
|
|||
<paragraph id="8BC436B4FD1B3716FEA7FEB1FC99FED9" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,2013]" box="[199,773,260,285]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90FEAA6FD1B3716FEA7FEB1FE35FED8" bold="true" box="[199,425,260,285]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Original diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||||
See
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B45FD1B3716FFBFFEB0FC9CFED9" author="Mazza" box="[479,768,260,285]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Mazza, P. P. A. & Rustioni, M. (2011) Five new species of Hoplitomeryx from the Neogene of Abruzzo and Apulia (central and southern Italy) with revision of the genus and of Hoplitomeryx matthei Leinders, 1983. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 163, 1304 - 1333. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.2011.00737. x" type="journal article" year="2011">Mazza & Rustioni (2011)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B45FD1B3716FFBFFEB0FC9CFED9" author="Mazza, P. P. A. & Rustioni, M." box="[479,768,260,285]" firstAuthor="Mazza" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="1304 - 1333" part="163" refId="ref25321" refString="Mazza, P. P. A. & Rustioni, M. (2011) Five new species of Hoplitomeryx from the Neogene of Abruzzo and Apulia (central and southern Italy) with revision of the genus and of Hoplitomeryx matthei Leinders, 1983. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 163, 1304 - 1333." title="Five new species of Hoplitomeryx from the Neogene of Abruzzo and Apulia (central and southern Italy) with revision of the genus and of Hoplitomeryx matthei Leinders, 1983" type="journal article" year="2011">Mazza & Rustioni (2011)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC436B4FD1B3716FEA7FE92FC0BFD40" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
|
|
@ -188,7 +191,7 @@ Soprintendenza Archeologica dell’Abruzzo (Chieti, central
|
|||
locality and horizon.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Tortonian Scontrone Member of the Lithothamnium Limestone (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B45FD1B3716FA9FFC61FF4FFBD5" author="Patacca" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Patacca, E., Scandone, P. & Mazza, P. (2008) Oligocene migration path for Apulia macromammals: the Central-Adriatic bridge. Bollettino della Societa Geologica Italiana, 127, 337 - 355." type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B45FD1B3716FA9FFC61FF4FFBD5" author="Patacca, E. & Scandone, P. & Mazza, P." etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Patacca" journalOrPublisher="Bollettino della Societa Geologica Italiana" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="337" part="127" refId="ref25536" refString="Patacca, E., Scandone, P. & Mazza, P. (2008) Oligocene migration path for Apulia macromammals: the Central-Adriatic bridge. Bollettino della Societa Geologica Italiana, 127, 337 - 355." title="Oligocene migration path for Apulia macromammals: the Central-Adriatic bridge" type="journal article" year="2008">
|
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Patacca
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90FEAA6FD1B3716FB00FC60FA00FC29" box="[1376,1436,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2008
|
||||
|
|
@ -208,7 +211,7 @@ Patacca
|
|||
For original description of the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54C08816FD1B3716FC86FB8AFCD7FB9D" box="[742,843,1087,1112]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
, see
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B45FD1B3716FDF1FBF5FB7DFB9D" author="Mazza" box="[913,1249,1087,1112]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Mazza, P. P. A. & Rustioni, M. (2011) Five new species of Hoplitomeryx from the Neogene of Abruzzo and Apulia (central and southern Italy) with revision of the genus and of Hoplitomeryx matthei Leinders, 1983. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 163, 1304 - 1333. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.2011.00737. x" type="journal article" year="2011">Mazza & Rustioni (2011))</bibRefCitation>
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B45FD1B3716FDF1FBF5FB7DFB9D" author="Mazza, P. P. A. & Rustioni, M." box="[913,1249,1087,1112]" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="1304 - 1333" part="163" refId="ref25321" refString="Mazza, P. P. A. & Rustioni, M. (2011) Five new species of Hoplitomeryx from the Neogene of Abruzzo and Apulia (central and southern Italy) with revision of the genus and of Hoplitomeryx matthei Leinders, 1983. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 163, 1304 - 1333." title="Five new species of Hoplitomeryx from the Neogene of Abruzzo and Apulia (central and southern Italy) with revision of the genus and of Hoplitomeryx matthei Leinders, 1983" type="journal article" year="2011">Mazza & Rustioni (2011))</bibRefCitation>
|
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. Morphological description of upper molars are erroneous, because the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54C08816FD1B3716FD40FBD1FC1EFBB8" box="[800,898,1124,1149]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
is a mandible. Revised description: Mandible tapers abruptly rostrally. Fairly long diastema in front of p2. Ventral profile markedly convex under the lateral dentition. Marked mandibular scissure. p3 and p4 short, somewhat compressed mesiodistally and enlarged labiolingually. Parastylid well developed, paraconid absent; weak, backward verging metaconid. Entoconid well developed and backward verging like metaconid. Entostylid very small. Vertical groove on the posterolingual region of p4. Labial enamel wall rugose, lingual wall smooth. m1–m2 elongated mesiodistally and somewhat compressed labiolingually. Labial conids markedly triangular. m1 tightly in contact with p4, mesial wall flattened, preprotocristid bent abruptly in lingual direction with marked angle. Premetacristid very sharp and prominent lingually. Metastylid and postentocristid also very sharp and prominent. Preprotocristid fused to premetaconid crista, and postprotocristid to pre-entocristid. Hypoconid isolated. Small ectostylids. Enamel rugose. Residual cementum. m3 with tetraconid similar to that of m2. Premetacristid bent lingually, and preprotocristid separated from it, mesial fossette thus wide and opened mesiolingually. Distal margins of hypoconulid and entoconulid separated occlusalwards and rapidly fused towards collar.
|
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|
|
@ -217,11 +220,11 @@ is a mandible. Revised description: Mandible tapers abruptly rostrally. Fairly l
|
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Additional characters shown by
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<typeStatus id="54C08816FD1B3716FC5CF98CFD36F994" box="[572,682,1593,1617]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
, revised after
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B45FD1B3716FD30F98CFBE6F995" author="Mazza" box="[848,1146,1591,1616]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Mazza, P. P. A. & Rustioni, M. (2011) Five new species of Hoplitomeryx from the Neogene of Abruzzo and Apulia (central and southern Italy) with revision of the genus and of Hoplitomeryx matthei Leinders, 1983. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 163, 1304 - 1333. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.2011.00737. x" type="journal article" year="2011">Mazza & Rustioni (2011)</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B45FD1B3716FD30F98CFBE6F995" author="Mazza, P. P. A. & Rustioni, M." box="[848,1146,1591,1616]" firstAuthor="Mazza" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="1304 - 1333" part="163" refId="ref25321" refString="Mazza, P. P. A. & Rustioni, M. (2011) Five new species of Hoplitomeryx from the Neogene of Abruzzo and Apulia (central and southern Italy) with revision of the genus and of Hoplitomeryx matthei Leinders, 1983. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 163, 1304 - 1333." title="Five new species of Hoplitomeryx from the Neogene of Abruzzo and Apulia (central and southern Italy) with revision of the genus and of Hoplitomeryx matthei Leinders, 1983" type="journal article" year="2011">Mazza & Rustioni (2011)</bibRefCitation>
|
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. SCT59 and SCT125 are both fragmentary right maxillaries preserving only M2-M3. All other
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54C08816FD1B3716FDC5F9E8FB8CF9B0" box="[933,1040,1629,1653]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
are mandible fragments preserving various elements or their alveoles: SCT16 (p4–m3), SCT50 (p4-m3), SCT51 (p4, part of m1), SCT58 + SCT67 (m2), SCT81 (m1–m3), SCT89 (m1, m2), SCT102 (m1–m3, alveoles of p4 and (partial) p3) and SCT79, SCT71, SCT195 with unknown preservation (not described, not figured; likely small fragments). Wear stage not given in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B45FD1B3716FEF7F958FE25F8C1" author="Mazza" box="[151,441,1772,1797]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Mazza, P. P. A. & Rustioni, M. (2011) Five new species of Hoplitomeryx from the Neogene of Abruzzo and Apulia (central and southern Italy) with revision of the genus and of Hoplitomeryx matthei Leinders, 1983. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 163, 1304 - 1333. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.2011.00737. x" type="journal article" year="2011">Mazza & Rustioni (2011)</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B45FD1B3716FEF7F958FE25F8C1" author="Mazza, P. P. A. & Rustioni, M." box="[151,441,1772,1797]" firstAuthor="Mazza" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="1304 - 1333" part="163" refId="ref25321" refString="Mazza, P. P. A. & Rustioni, M. (2011) Five new species of Hoplitomeryx from the Neogene of Abruzzo and Apulia (central and southern Italy) with revision of the genus and of Hoplitomeryx matthei Leinders, 1983. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 163, 1304 - 1333." title="Five new species of Hoplitomeryx from the Neogene of Abruzzo and Apulia (central and southern Italy) with revision of the genus and of Hoplitomeryx matthei Leinders, 1983" type="journal article" year="2011">Mazza & Rustioni (2011)</bibRefCitation>
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. Occlusal surfaces of lower cheek teeth quite inclined outwards; inner cuspids sharp and pointed, whereas outer cuspids are affected by relatively higher degrees of wear; mesodont. M2–M3. Molars very similar to one another. Both bear robust parastyles, even stronger mesostyles, as well as considerably developed labial rib of the paracone. Much weaker external rib of metacone and metastyles. Lingual crescents trapezoidal, and postprotocristae and postmetaconule cristae robust. M3 with large metaconule. Cingula and cementum not present. Lingual crescents very closely spaced. Tiny entostyle in M2. p3–p4. Paraconid rudimentary in poorly worn specimens, obliterating as wear progresses (see, however, remark on wear stage above). m1–m2. In unworn or moderately worn first lower molars, preprotocristid extended to contact premetaconid crista, and postprotocristid to contact preentocristid.
|
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<collectingCountry id="F36C7624FD1A3717FFFDFF09FE20FF11" box="[413,444,188,212]" name="American Samoa" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">As</collectingCountry>
|
||||
wear progresses, these structures normally fuse together, so that protoconid connects mesially with premetaconid crista, as well as distally with pre-entocristid. Hypoconid isolated from the other conids at most levels of wear; only in considerably worn specimens posthypocristid fused to postentocristid. Prehypocristid fused mesially to postprotocristid only in heavily worn teeth. Residual cementum on some specimens.
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|
|
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|
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@ -1,77 +1,84 @@
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|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D37FD193714FEF7FD01FD6FFD0B" authority="(Mazza et Rustioni, 2011)" baseAuthorityName="Mazza et Rustioni" baseAuthorityYear="2011" box="[151,755,692,718]" class="Mammalia" family="Hoplitomerycidae" genus="Scontromeryx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="apulicus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90FEAA6FD193714FEF7FD01FD6FFD0B" bold="true" box="[151,755,692,718]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90FEAA6FD193714FEF7FD01FE32FD0B" bold="true" box="[151,430,692,718]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Scontromeryx apulicus</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B45FD193714FFDDFD01FD77FD0B" author="Mazza" box="[445,747,692,718]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refString="Mazza, P. P. A. & Rustioni, M. (2011) Five new species of Hoplitomeryx from the Neogene of Abruzzo and Apulia (central and southern Italy) with revision of the genus and of Hoplitomeryx matthei Leinders, 1983. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 163, 1304 - 1333. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.2011.00737. x" type="journal article" year="2011">Mazza et Rustioni, 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B45FD193714FFDDFD01FD77FD0B" author="Mazza, P. P. A. & Rustioni, M." box="[445,747,692,718]" firstAuthor="Mazza" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="1304 - 1333" part="163" refId="ref25321" refString="Mazza, P. P. A. & Rustioni, M. (2011) Five new species of Hoplitomeryx from the Neogene of Abruzzo and Apulia (central and southern Italy) with revision of the genus and of Hoplitomeryx matthei Leinders, 1983. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 163, 1304 - 1333." title="Five new species of Hoplitomeryx from the Neogene of Abruzzo and Apulia (central and southern Italy) with revision of the genus and of Hoplitomeryx matthei Leinders, 1983" type="journal article" year="2011">Mazza et Rustioni, 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC436B4FD193714FEF7FD4EFEE7FC8B" blockId="16.[151,1435,762,846]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C361653FFD193714FEF7FD4EFEE7FC8B" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC436B4FD193714FEF7FD4EFC6AFCD5" blockId="16.[151,1435,762,846]" box="[151,1014,762,784]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
Taxon A (partim)—
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B45FD193714FF01FD4FFDC8FCD5" author="Mazza" box="[353,596,762,784]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refString="Mazza, P. & Rustioni, M. (1999) Dental characters of the Turolian fossil artiodactyls from Scontrone (Abruzzo, Central Italy). In: Mayhall, J. & Heikkinen, T. (Eds.), Proceedings of the 11 th International Symposium on Dental Morphology, 26 - 30 August 1998, Oulu (Finland). Oulu University, Oulu, pp. 300 - 309." type="journal article" year="1999">Mazza & Rustioni 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
(partim): p. 306, fig. 1 [SCT76, SCT88].
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B45FD193714FF01FD4FFDC8FCD5" author="Mazza, P. & Rustioni, M." box="[353,596,762,784]" editor="Mayhall, J. & Heikkinen, T." firstAuthor="Mazza" journalOrPublisher="Oulu (Finland)" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="300 - 309" part="1998" refId="ref25172" refString="Mazza, P. & Rustioni, M. (1999) Dental characters of the Turolian fossil artiodactyls from Scontrone (Abruzzo, Central Italy). In: Mayhall, J. & Heikkinen, T. (Eds.), Proceedings of the 11 th International Symposium on Dental Morphology, 26 - 30 August 1998, Oulu (Finland). Oulu University, Oulu, pp. 300 - 309." title="Dental characters of the Turolian fossil artiodactyls from Scontrone (Abruzzo, Central Italy)" type="journal article" volumeTitle="Proceedings of the 11 th International Symposium on Dental Morphology, 26 - 30 August" year="1999">Mazza & Rustioni 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
(partim): p. 306, fig. 1 [SCT76, SCT88].
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC436B4FD193714FEF7FCACFEE7FC8B" blockId="16.[151,1435,762,846]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D37FD193714FEF7FCACFDE5FCEA" authority="Mazza & Rustioni, 2011" authorityName="Mazza & Rustioni" authorityYear="2011" box="[151,633,793,815]" class="Mammalia" family="Hoplitomerycidae" genus="Hoplitomeryx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="apulicus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90FEAA6FD193714FEF7FCACFEE2FCEA" box="[151,382,793,815]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Hoplitomeryx apulicus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B45FD193714FFE3FCAFFDE5FCEA" author="Mazza" box="[387,633,793,815]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refString="Mazza, P. P. A. & Rustioni, M. (2011) Five new species of Hoplitomeryx from the Neogene of Abruzzo and Apulia (central and southern Italy) with revision of the genus and of Hoplitomeryx matthei Leinders, 1983. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 163, 1304 - 1333. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.2011.00737. x" type="journal article" year="2011">Mazza & Rustioni, 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B45FD193714FFE3FCAFFDE5FCEA" author="Mazza, P. P. A. & Rustioni, M." box="[387,633,793,815]" firstAuthor="Mazza" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="1304 - 1333" part="163" refId="ref25321" refString="Mazza, P. P. A. & Rustioni, M. (2011) Five new species of Hoplitomeryx from the Neogene of Abruzzo and Apulia (central and southern Italy) with revision of the genus and of Hoplitomeryx matthei Leinders, 1983. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 163, 1304 - 1333." title="Five new species of Hoplitomeryx from the Neogene of Abruzzo and Apulia (central and southern Italy) with revision of the genus and of Hoplitomeryx matthei Leinders, 1983" type="journal article" year="2011">Mazza & Rustioni, 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B45FD193714FCF4FCACFC18FCEA" author="Mazza" box="[660,900,793,815]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refString="Mazza, P. P. A. & Rustioni, M. (2011) Five new species of Hoplitomeryx from the Neogene of Abruzzo and Apulia (central and southern Italy) with revision of the genus and of Hoplitomeryx matthei Leinders, 1983. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 163, 1304 - 1333. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.2011.00737. x" type="journal article" year="2011">Mazza & Rustioni 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B45FD193714FCF4FCACFC18FCEA" author="Mazza, P. P. A. & Rustioni, M." box="[660,900,793,815]" firstAuthor="Mazza" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="1304 - 1333" part="163" refId="ref25321" refString="Mazza, P. P. A. & Rustioni, M. (2011) Five new species of Hoplitomeryx from the Neogene of Abruzzo and Apulia (central and southern Italy) with revision of the genus and of Hoplitomeryx matthei Leinders, 1983. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 163, 1304 - 1333." title="Five new species of Hoplitomeryx from the Neogene of Abruzzo and Apulia (central and southern Italy) with revision of the genus and of Hoplitomeryx matthei Leinders, 1983" type="journal article" year="2011">Mazza & Rustioni 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
(partim): p. 1304, 1318, 1330, figs 2, 3, 5, tables 1, 2 [SCT76, SCT88].
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C361653FFD193714FEF7FCCFFE09F96E" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C361653FFD193714FEF7FCCFFE13FC1E" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC436B4FD193714FEF7FCCFFBC3FC56" blockId="16.[151,1437,890,2031]" box="[151,1119,890,915]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90FEAA6FD193714FEF7FCCFFE97FC57" bold="true" box="[151,267,890,915]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54C08816FD193714FEF7FCCFFE98FC56" box="[151,260,890,915]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Right hemimandible SCT88 (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13402A31FD193714FC3CFCCFFD22FC56" box="[604,702,890,915]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1919,1941]" captionTargetBox="[205,1384,205,1891]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[205,1387,193,1903]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Scatter diagrams of linear measurements of the metacarpal, metatarsal, radius, first and second anterior phalanges, the femur, the tibia and the astragal from Gargano. The diagram for the metatarsal includes one juvenile specimen (the largest specimen); all other specimens are adult. Abbreviations: DAPp = antero-posterior diameter at proximal end, DTD = transverse diameter at distal end, F 2 = distance between top of greater trochanter to highest point of minor trochanter (after Scott 1985)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/286817/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Figure 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13402A31FD193714FC3CFCCFFD22FC56" box="[604,702,890,915]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1919,1941]" captionTargetBox="[205,1384,205,1891]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[205,1387,193,1903]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Scatter diagrams of linear measurements of the metacarpal, metatarsal, radius, first and second anterior phalanges, the femur, the tibia and the astragal from Gargano. The diagram for the metatarsal includes one juvenile specimen (the largest specimen); all other specimens are adult. Abbreviations: DAPp = antero-posterior diameter at proximal end, DTD = transverse diameter at distal end, F 2 = distance between top of greater trochanter to highest point of minor trochanter (after Scott 1985)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.286817" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/286817/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Figure 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
, D, E, F, in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B45FD193714FD23FCCEFBCFFC56" author="Mazza" box="[835,1107,890,915]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refString="Mazza, P. P. A. & Rustioni, M. (2011) Five new species of Hoplitomeryx from the Neogene of Abruzzo and Apulia (central and southern Italy) with revision of the genus and of Hoplitomeryx matthei Leinders, 1983. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 163, 1304 - 1333. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.2011.00737. x" type="journal article" year="2011">Mazza & Rustioni 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B45FD193714FD23FCCEFBCFFC56" author="Mazza, P. P. A. & Rustioni, M." box="[835,1107,890,915]" firstAuthor="Mazza" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="1304 - 1333" part="163" refId="ref25321" refString="Mazza, P. P. A. & Rustioni, M. (2011) Five new species of Hoplitomeryx from the Neogene of Abruzzo and Apulia (central and southern Italy) with revision of the genus and of Hoplitomeryx matthei Leinders, 1983. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 163, 1304 - 1333." title="Five new species of Hoplitomeryx from the Neogene of Abruzzo and Apulia (central and southern Italy) with revision of the genus and of Hoplitomeryx matthei Leinders, 1983" type="journal article" year="2011">Mazza & Rustioni 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC436B4FD193714FEA7FC2BFE13FC1E" blockId="16.[151,1437,890,2031]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
|
|
@ -80,13 +87,15 @@ Right hemimandible SCT88 (
|
|||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Hemimandibles SCT76, SCT88, (SCT88 is indicated by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B45FD193714FD8EFC2AFA86FC72" author="Mazza" box="[1006,1306,926,951]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refString="Mazza, P. P. A. & Rustioni, M. (2011) Five new species of Hoplitomeryx from the Neogene of Abruzzo and Apulia (central and southern Italy) with revision of the genus and of Hoplitomeryx matthei Leinders, 1983. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 163, 1304 - 1333. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.2011.00737. x" type="journal article" year="2011">Mazza & Rustioni (2011)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B45FD193714FD8EFC2AFA86FC72" author="Mazza, P. P. A. & Rustioni, M." box="[1006,1306,926,951]" firstAuthor="Mazza" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="1304 - 1333" part="163" refId="ref25321" refString="Mazza, P. P. A. & Rustioni, M. (2011) Five new species of Hoplitomeryx from the Neogene of Abruzzo and Apulia (central and southern Italy) with revision of the genus and of Hoplitomeryx matthei Leinders, 1983. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 163, 1304 - 1333." title="Five new species of Hoplitomeryx from the Neogene of Abruzzo and Apulia (central and southern Italy) with revision of the genus and of Hoplitomeryx matthei Leinders, 1983" type="journal article" year="2011">Mazza & Rustioni (2011)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
as well as
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54C08816FD193714FEF7FC77FF65FC1E" box="[151,249,962,987]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
as
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54C08816FD193714FF7EFC76FE18FC1E" box="[286,388,963,987]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C361653FFD193714FEA7FC53FDD6FA16" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC436B4FD193714FEA7FC53FB8BFB3E" blockId="16.[151,1437,890,2031]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90FEAA6FD193714FEA7FC53FE39FC3A" bold="true" box="[199,421,998,1023]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Revised diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||||
Small species with brachyodont dentition. Mandible with slender and slightly sinuous ramus, with clearly convex ventral profile. In p3 protoconid larger than metaconid, opposite in p4; parastylid, hypoconid and entoconid well developed in lower premolars, paraconid present in unworn premolars; lower molars with swollen lingual enamel walls and with cuspids that remain isolated even in worn teeth; cheek teeth with occlusal surfaces markedly inclined outwards because of strong differential wear between inner and outer cuspids; labial conids markedly triangular and closely spaced, with flattened mesial walls; ectostylid very small in m1, absent in m2 and m3; metastylids and postentocristids well developed but not protruding lingually; distal margin of hypoconulid fused, or not, to the entoconulid; enamel smooth; cingulum absent.
|
||||
|
|
@ -98,7 +107,7 @@ Larger than
|
|||
<emphasis id="B90FEAA6FD193714FC04FAB2FCF0FADB" box="[612,876,1286,1310]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Scontromeryx falcidens</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
according to
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B45FD193714FA6BFAB2FAACFADA" author="Mazza" box="[1035,1328,1286,1311]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refString="Mazza, P. P. A. & Rustioni, M. (2011) Five new species of Hoplitomeryx from the Neogene of Abruzzo and Apulia (central and southern Italy) with revision of the genus and of Hoplitomeryx matthei Leinders, 1983. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 163, 1304 - 1333. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.2011.00737. x" type="journal article" year="2011">Mazza & Rustioni (2011)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B45FD193714FA6BFAB2FAACFADA" author="Mazza, P. P. A. & Rustioni, M." box="[1035,1328,1286,1311]" firstAuthor="Mazza" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="1304 - 1333" part="163" refId="ref25321" refString="Mazza, P. P. A. & Rustioni, M. (2011) Five new species of Hoplitomeryx from the Neogene of Abruzzo and Apulia (central and southern Italy) with revision of the genus and of Hoplitomeryx matthei Leinders, 1983. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 163, 1304 - 1333." title="Five new species of Hoplitomeryx from the Neogene of Abruzzo and Apulia (central and southern Italy) with revision of the genus and of Hoplitomeryx matthei Leinders, 1983" type="journal article" year="2011">Mazza & Rustioni (2011)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, but with Gargano specimens removed it is the smallest species. Differs from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D37FD193714FDF7FA9EFB85FA86" box="[919,1049,1323,1347]" class="Mammalia" family="Hoplitomerycidae" genus="Scontromeryx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="falcidens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90FEAA6FD193714FDF7FA9EFB85FA86" box="[919,1049,1323,1347]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">S. falcidens</emphasis>
|
||||
|
|
@ -117,14 +126,18 @@ by having closely spaced labial conids of the lower molars and the very small ec
|
|||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by having a smooth labial enamel wall on its lower molars.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C361653FFD193714FEA7FA6BFDBDF9DE" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC436B4FD193714FEA7FA6BFDBDF9DE" blockId="16.[151,1437,890,2031]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90FEAA6FD193714FEA7FA6BFE2AFA32" bold="true" box="[199,438,1502,1527]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Derivation of name.</emphasis>
|
||||
Not given by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B45FD193714FC3AFA6AFCE1FA32" author="Mazza" box="[602,893,1502,1527]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refString="Mazza, P. P. A. & Rustioni, M. (2011) Five new species of Hoplitomeryx from the Neogene of Abruzzo and Apulia (central and southern Italy) with revision of the genus and of Hoplitomeryx matthei Leinders, 1983. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 163, 1304 - 1333. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.2011.00737. x" type="journal article" year="2011">Mazza & Rustioni (2011)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B45FD193714FC3AFA6AFCE1FA32" author="Mazza, P. P. A. & Rustioni, M." box="[602,893,1502,1527]" firstAuthor="Mazza" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="1304 - 1333" part="163" refId="ref25321" refString="Mazza, P. P. A. & Rustioni, M. (2011) Five new species of Hoplitomeryx from the Neogene of Abruzzo and Apulia (central and southern Italy) with revision of the genus and of Hoplitomeryx matthei Leinders, 1983. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 163, 1304 - 1333." title="Five new species of Hoplitomeryx from the Neogene of Abruzzo and Apulia (central and southern Italy) with revision of the genus and of Hoplitomeryx matthei Leinders, 1983" type="journal article" year="2011">Mazza & Rustioni (2011)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. Likely after the Latin name for the present-day province of Puglia (southern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F36C7624FD193714FFBDF9B7FD89F9DE" box="[477,533,1538,1563]" name="Italy" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C361653FFD193714FEA7F993FE09F96E" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC436B4FD193714FEA7F993FA9FF9FA" blockId="16.[151,1437,890,2031]" box="[199,1283,1574,1599]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90FEAA6FD193714FEA7F993FD80F9FA" bold="true" box="[199,540,1574,1599]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Preservation and deposition.</emphasis>
|
||||
Soprintendenza Archeologica dell’Abruzzo (Chieti, central
|
||||
|
|
@ -137,7 +150,7 @@ Soprintendenza Archeologica dell’Abruzzo (Chieti, central
|
|||
locality and horizon.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Tortonian Scontrone Member of the Lithothamnium Limestone (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B45FD193714FA9FF9FEFF4FF942" author="Patacca" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refString="Patacca, E., Scandone, P. & Mazza, P. (2008) Oligocene migration path for Apulia macromammals: the Central-Adriatic bridge. Bollettino della Societa Geologica Italiana, 127, 337 - 355." type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B45FD193714FA9FF9FEFF4FF942" author="Patacca, E. & Scandone, P. & Mazza, P." etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Patacca" journalOrPublisher="Bollettino della Societa Geologica Italiana" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="337" part="127" refId="ref25536" refString="Patacca, E., Scandone, P. & Mazza, P. (2008) Oligocene migration path for Apulia macromammals: the Central-Adriatic bridge. Bollettino della Societa Geologica Italiana, 127, 337 - 355." title="Oligocene migration path for Apulia macromammals: the Central-Adriatic bridge" type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||||
Patacca
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90FEAA6FD193714FB00F9FEFA00F9A6" box="[1376,1436,1611,1635]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2008
|
||||
|
|
@ -153,18 +166,18 @@ Patacca
|
|||
<paragraph id="8BC436B4FD193714FEA7F903FD28F90A" blockId="16.[151,1437,890,2031]" box="[199,692,1718,1743]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90FEAA6FD193714FEA7F903FEC5F90A" bold="true" box="[199,345,1718,1743]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Description.</emphasis>
|
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See
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B45FD193714FFEFF902FD2CF90A" author="Mazza, P. P. A. & Rustioni, M." box="[399,688,1718,1743]" firstAuthor="Mazza" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="1304 - 1333" part="163" refId="ref25321" refString="Mazza, P. P. A. & Rustioni, M. (2011) Five new species of Hoplitomeryx from the Neogene of Abruzzo and Apulia (central and southern Italy) with revision of the genus and of Hoplitomeryx matthei Leinders, 1983. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 163, 1304 - 1333." title="Five new species of Hoplitomeryx from the Neogene of Abruzzo and Apulia (central and southern Italy) with revision of the genus and of Hoplitomeryx matthei Leinders, 1983" type="journal article" year="2011">Mazza & Rustioni (2011)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC436B4FD193714FEA7F96FFD5EF846" blockId="16.[151,1437,890,2031]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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Additional characters shown by
|
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<typeStatus id="54C08816FD193714FC50F96EFD0CF936" box="[560,656,1755,1779]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
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revised after
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B45FD193714FD49F96EFBD6F936" author="Mazza" box="[809,1098,1754,1779]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refString="Mazza, P. P. A. & Rustioni, M. (2011) Five new species of Hoplitomeryx from the Neogene of Abruzzo and Apulia (central and southern Italy) with revision of the genus and of Hoplitomeryx matthei Leinders, 1983. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 163, 1304 - 1333. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.2011.00737. x" type="journal article" year="2011">Mazza & Rustioni (2011)</bibRefCitation>
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. SCT76 is a fragmentary right hemimandible with three molars (
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B45FD193714FC7CF94AFCAAF8D2" author="Mazza" box="[540,822,1790,1815]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refString="Mazza, P. & Rustioni, M. (1999) Dental characters of the Turolian fossil artiodactyls from Scontrone (Abruzzo, Central Italy). In: Mayhall, J. & Heikkinen, T. (Eds.), Proceedings of the 11 th International Symposium on Dental Morphology, 26 - 30 August 1998, Oulu (Finland). Oulu University, Oulu, pp. 300 - 309." type="journal article" year="1999">Mazza & Rustioni 1999</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B45FD193714FC7CF94AFCAAF8D2" author="Mazza, P. & Rustioni, M." box="[540,822,1790,1815]" editor="Mayhall, J. & Heikkinen, T." firstAuthor="Mazza" journalOrPublisher="Oulu (Finland)" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="300 - 309" part="1998" refId="ref25172" refString="Mazza, P. & Rustioni, M. (1999) Dental characters of the Turolian fossil artiodactyls from Scontrone (Abruzzo, Central Italy). In: Mayhall, J. & Heikkinen, T. (Eds.), Proceedings of the 11 th International Symposium on Dental Morphology, 26 - 30 August 1998, Oulu (Finland). Oulu University, Oulu, pp. 300 - 309." title="Dental characters of the Turolian fossil artiodactyls from Scontrone (Abruzzo, Central Italy)" type="journal article" volumeTitle="Proceedings of the 11 th International Symposium on Dental Morphology, 26 - 30 August" year="1999">Mazza & Rustioni 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, not mentioned in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B45FD193714FA71F94AFAB6F8D2" author="Mazza" box="[1041,1322,1790,1815]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refString="Mazza, P. P. A. & Rustioni, M. (2011) Five new species of Hoplitomeryx from the Neogene of Abruzzo and Apulia (central and southern Italy) with revision of the genus and of Hoplitomeryx matthei Leinders, 1983. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 163, 1304 - 1333. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.2011.00737. x" type="journal article" year="2011">Mazza & Rustioni 2011</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B45FD193714FA71F94AFAB6F8D2" author="Mazza, P. P. A. & Rustioni, M." box="[1041,1322,1790,1815]" firstAuthor="Mazza" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="1304 - 1333" part="163" refId="ref25321" refString="Mazza, P. P. A. & Rustioni, M. (2011) Five new species of Hoplitomeryx from the Neogene of Abruzzo and Apulia (central and southern Italy) with revision of the genus and of Hoplitomeryx matthei Leinders, 1983. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 163, 1304 - 1333." title="Five new species of Hoplitomeryx from the Neogene of Abruzzo and Apulia (central and southern Italy) with revision of the genus and of Hoplitomeryx matthei Leinders, 1983" type="journal article" year="2011">Mazza & Rustioni 2011</bibRefCitation>
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). m1–m2. occlusal surfaces considerably inclined outwards; inner cuspids maintain sharp and pointed for long, outer cuspids affected by relatively higher degrees of wear. m3. distal margins of both hypoconulid and entoconulid either separated or fused towards the collar of the tooth.
|
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</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="8BC436B4FD193714FEA7F83BFD91F862" blockId="16.[151,1437,890,2031]" box="[199,525,1934,1959]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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|
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|
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@ -1,54 +1,59 @@
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<emphasis id="B90FEAA6FD1A3717FEF7FE69FE3BFE33" bold="true" box="[151,423,476,502]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Scontromeryx magnus</emphasis>
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(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B45FD1A3717FFD7FE69FD78FE33" author="Mazza" box="[439,740,476,502]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Mazza, P. P. A. & Rustioni, M. (2011) Five new species of Hoplitomeryx from the Neogene of Abruzzo and Apulia (central and southern Italy) with revision of the genus and of Hoplitomeryx matthei Leinders, 1983. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 163, 1304 - 1333. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.2011.00737. x" type="journal article" year="2011">Mazza et Rustioni, 2011</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B45FD1A3717FFD7FE69FD78FE33" author="Mazza, P. P. A. & Rustioni, M." box="[439,740,476,502]" firstAuthor="Mazza" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="1304 - 1333" part="163" refId="ref25321" refString="Mazza, P. P. A. & Rustioni, M. (2011) Five new species of Hoplitomeryx from the Neogene of Abruzzo and Apulia (central and southern Italy) with revision of the genus and of Hoplitomeryx matthei Leinders, 1983. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 163, 1304 - 1333." title="Five new species of Hoplitomeryx from the Neogene of Abruzzo and Apulia (central and southern Italy) with revision of the genus and of Hoplitomeryx matthei Leinders, 1983" type="journal article" year="2011">Mazza et Rustioni, 2011</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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<subSubSection id="C361653FFD1A3717FEF7FD97FDA1FD51" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BC436B4FD1A3717FEF7FD97FC27FDFD" blockId="19.[151,1436,546,660]" box="[151,955,546,568]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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cf.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D37FD1A3717FED7FD97FE59FDFD" authority="Gray, 1852" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1852" box="[183,453,546,568]" class="Mammalia" family="Cervidae" genus="Amphimoschus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
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|
|
@ -56,32 +61,34 @@ cf.
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|||
Gray, 1852
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B45FD1A3717FF80FD97FD4BFDFD" author="Mazza" box="[480,727,546,568]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Mazza, P. & Rustioni, M. (1996) The Turolian fossil Artiodactyls from Scontrone (Abruzzo, Central Italy) and their paleoecological and paleoenvironmental implications. Bollettino della Societa Paleontologica Italiana, 35, 93 - 106." type="journal article" year="1996">Mazza & Rustioni 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B45FD1A3717FF80FD97FD4BFDFD" author="Mazza, P. & Rustioni, M." box="[480,727,546,568]" firstAuthor="Mazza" journalOrPublisher="Bollettino della Societa Paleontologica Italiana" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="93 - 106" part="35" refId="ref25129" refString="Mazza, P. & Rustioni, M. (1996) The Turolian fossil Artiodactyls from Scontrone (Abruzzo, Central Italy) and their paleoecological and paleoenvironmental implications. Bollettino della Societa Paleontologica Italiana, 35, 93 - 106." title="The Turolian fossil Artiodactyls from Scontrone (Abruzzo, Central Italy) and their paleoecological and paleoenvironmental implications" type="journal article" year="1996">Mazza & Rustioni 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: p. 96, fig. 6 [SCT20].
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC436B4FD1A3717FEF7FDF4FDA1FD51" blockId="19.[151,1436,546,660]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC436B4FD1A3717FEF7FDF4FB30FD92" blockId="19.[151,1436,546,660]" box="[151,1196,577,599]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
large-sized artiodactyl (present-day fallow deer sized)—
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B45FD1A3717FCB1FDF4FC5BFD92" author="Mazza" box="[721,967,577,599]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Mazza, P. & Rustioni, M. (1996) The Turolian fossil Artiodactyls from Scontrone (Abruzzo, Central Italy) and their paleoecological and paleoenvironmental implications. Bollettino della Societa Paleontologica Italiana, 35, 93 - 106." type="journal article" year="1996">Mazza & Rustioni 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: p. 94, fig. 1 [SCT18].
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B45FD1A3717FCB1FDF4FC5BFD92" author="Mazza, P. & Rustioni, M." box="[721,967,577,599]" firstAuthor="Mazza" journalOrPublisher="Bollettino della Societa Paleontologica Italiana" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="93 - 106" part="35" refId="ref25129" refString="Mazza, P. & Rustioni, M. (1996) The Turolian fossil Artiodactyls from Scontrone (Abruzzo, Central Italy) and their paleoecological and paleoenvironmental implications. Bollettino della Societa Paleontologica Italiana, 35, 93 - 106." title="The Turolian fossil Artiodactyls from Scontrone (Abruzzo, Central Italy) and their paleoecological and paleoenvironmental implications" type="journal article" year="1996">Mazza & Rustioni 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: p. 94, fig. 1 [SCT18].
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC436B4FD1A3717FEF7FDD5FDA1FD51" blockId="19.[151,1436,546,660]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D37FD1A3717FEF7FDD5FDEAFDB3" authority="Mazza & Rustioni, 2011" authorityName="Mazza & Rustioni" authorityYear="2011" box="[151,630,608,630]" class="Mammalia" family="Hoplitomerycidae" genus="Hoplitomeryx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="magnus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90FEAA6FD1A3717FEF7FDD5FEE4FDB3" box="[151,376,608,630]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Hoplitomeryx magnus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B45FD1A3717FF1EFDD4FDEAFDB3" author="Mazza" box="[382,630,608,630]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Mazza, P. P. A. & Rustioni, M. (2011) Five new species of Hoplitomeryx from the Neogene of Abruzzo and Apulia (central and southern Italy) with revision of the genus and of Hoplitomeryx matthei Leinders, 1983. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 163, 1304 - 1333. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.2011.00737. x" type="journal article" year="2011">Mazza & Rustioni, 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B45FD1A3717FF1EFDD4FDEAFDB3" author="Mazza, P. P. A. & Rustioni, M." box="[382,630,608,630]" firstAuthor="Mazza" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="1304 - 1333" part="163" refId="ref25321" refString="Mazza, P. P. A. & Rustioni, M. (2011) Five new species of Hoplitomeryx from the Neogene of Abruzzo and Apulia (central and southern Italy) with revision of the genus and of Hoplitomeryx matthei Leinders, 1983. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 163, 1304 - 1333." title="Five new species of Hoplitomeryx from the Neogene of Abruzzo and Apulia (central and southern Italy) with revision of the genus and of Hoplitomeryx matthei Leinders, 1983" type="journal article" year="2011">Mazza & Rustioni, 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B45FD1A3717FCF0FDD5FC1FFDB3" author="Mazza" box="[656,899,608,630]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Mazza, P. P. A. & Rustioni, M. (2011) Five new species of Hoplitomeryx from the Neogene of Abruzzo and Apulia (central and southern Italy) with revision of the genus and of Hoplitomeryx matthei Leinders, 1983. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 163, 1304 - 1333. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.2011.00737. x" type="journal article" year="2011">Mazza & Rustioni 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B45FD1A3717FCF0FDD5FC1FFDB3" author="Mazza, P. P. A. & Rustioni, M." box="[656,899,608,630]" firstAuthor="Mazza" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="1304 - 1333" part="163" refId="ref25321" refString="Mazza, P. P. A. & Rustioni, M. (2011) Five new species of Hoplitomeryx from the Neogene of Abruzzo and Apulia (central and southern Italy) with revision of the genus and of Hoplitomeryx matthei Leinders, 1983. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 163, 1304 - 1333." title="Five new species of Hoplitomeryx from the Neogene of Abruzzo and Apulia (central and southern Italy) with revision of the genus and of Hoplitomeryx matthei Leinders, 1983" type="journal article" year="2011">Mazza & Rustioni 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
(partim): p. 1304, 1324, 1325, 1328, 1330, figs 4, 5, tables 1, 2 [SCT18, SCT20, SCT86].
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C361653FFD1A3717FEF7FD09FE09F9D5" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C361653FFD1A3717FEF7FD09FD67FD3D" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC436B4FD1A3717FEF7FD09FBD2FD11" blockId="19.[151,1437,700,2021]" box="[151,1102,700,725]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90FEAA6FD1A3717FEF7FD09FE97FD16" bold="true" box="[151,267,700,725]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54C08816FD1A3717FEF7FD09FE98FD10" box="[151,260,700,725]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Left hemimandible SCT20 (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13402A31FD1A3717FC2CFD09FD32FD11" box="[588,686,700,725]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1633,1655]" captionTargetBox="[304,1286,188,1606]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[297,1295,177,1620]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. Postcranial elements of Hoplitomeryx. A, right distal humerus (RGM 178.487; Chiro 20 E) showing conical aspect of the trochlea: anterior view; B, distal left humerus (RGM 425.409; Fina N) without a supracondylar foramen: posterior view; C, distal right humerus (RGM 178.483; Chiro 20 A) with a small foramen: posterior view; D, right radius-ulna (RGM 260.916; San Giovannino) with high degree of synostotic fusion: lateral view; E, right radius-ulna (RGM 425.282; San Giovannino) with no fusion: medial view. Variations observed in the distal (left) radius: F, typical cervid pattern with the radial facet extending further than the intermedial facet; both facets are elongated (after Heintz 1970); G, both facets are tear-shaped and equally developed (after Zeder & Lapham 2010); H, the intermedial facet is much smaller than the radial facet and is almost round (after Heintz 1970). I, left metacarpal (RGM 425.350; Gervasio): anterior (dorsal) view; J, right metacarpal (RGM 425.351; Gervasio): posterior (palmar) view; K, right metacarpal (RGM 425.300; San Giovannino): anterior (dorsal) view; L, right metacarpal (RGM 425.300; San Giovannino): posterior (palmar) view. Schematic drawings of metacarpals showing the variation in morphology of the proximal articulation in proximal view: M, pattern seen in RGM 260.919 (San Giovannino), the typically cervid pattern; N, pattern seen in RGM 425.322 (San Giovannino); O, pattern seen in RGM 262.000 (Gargano, unknown fissure); P, pattern seen in RGM 425.350 (Gervasio)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/286819/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Figure 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13402A31FD1A3717FC2CFD09FD32FD11" box="[588,686,700,725]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1633,1655]" captionTargetBox="[304,1286,188,1606]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[297,1295,177,1620]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. Postcranial elements of Hoplitomeryx. A, right distal humerus (RGM 178.487; Chiro 20 E) showing conical aspect of the trochlea: anterior view; B, distal left humerus (RGM 425.409; Fina N) without a supracondylar foramen: posterior view; C, distal right humerus (RGM 178.483; Chiro 20 A) with a small foramen: posterior view; D, right radius-ulna (RGM 260.916; San Giovannino) with high degree of synostotic fusion: lateral view; E, right radius-ulna (RGM 425.282; San Giovannino) with no fusion: medial view. Variations observed in the distal (left) radius: F, typical cervid pattern with the radial facet extending further than the intermedial facet; both facets are elongated (after Heintz 1970); G, both facets are tear-shaped and equally developed (after Zeder & Lapham 2010); H, the intermedial facet is much smaller than the radial facet and is almost round (after Heintz 1970). I, left metacarpal (RGM 425.350; Gervasio): anterior (dorsal) view; J, right metacarpal (RGM 425.351; Gervasio): posterior (palmar) view; K, right metacarpal (RGM 425.300; San Giovannino): anterior (dorsal) view; L, right metacarpal (RGM 425.300; San Giovannino): posterior (palmar) view. Schematic drawings of metacarpals showing the variation in morphology of the proximal articulation in proximal view: M, pattern seen in RGM 260.919 (San Giovannino), the typically cervid pattern; N, pattern seen in RGM 425.322 (San Giovannino); O, pattern seen in RGM 262.000 (Gargano, unknown fissure); P, pattern seen in RGM 425.350 (Gervasio)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.286819" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/286819/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Figure 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
, J, K, L, in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B45FD1A3717FD51FD08FBDEFD11" author="Mazza" box="[817,1090,700,725]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Mazza, P. P. A. & Rustioni, M. (2011) Five new species of Hoplitomeryx from the Neogene of Abruzzo and Apulia (central and southern Italy) with revision of the genus and of Hoplitomeryx matthei Leinders, 1983. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 163, 1304 - 1333. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.2011.00737. x" type="journal article" year="2011">Mazza & Rustioni 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B45FD1A3717FD51FD08FBDEFD11" author="Mazza, P. P. A. & Rustioni, M." box="[817,1090,700,725]" firstAuthor="Mazza" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="1304 - 1333" part="163" refId="ref25321" refString="Mazza, P. P. A. & Rustioni, M. (2011) Five new species of Hoplitomeryx from the Neogene of Abruzzo and Apulia (central and southern Italy) with revision of the genus and of Hoplitomeryx matthei Leinders, 1983. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 163, 1304 - 1333." title="Five new species of Hoplitomeryx from the Neogene of Abruzzo and Apulia (central and southern Italy) with revision of the genus and of Hoplitomeryx matthei Leinders, 1983" type="journal article" year="2011">Mazza & Rustioni 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC436B4FD1A3717FEA7FD6AFD67FD3D" blockId="19.[151,1437,700,2021]" box="[199,763,735,760]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
|
|
@ -91,10 +98,12 @@ Left hemimandible SCT20 (
|
|||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Maxillaries SCT18 (juvenile), SCT86.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C361653FFD1A3717FEA7FCB1FEADFA98" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC436B4FD1A3717FEA7FCB1FC98FCD9" blockId="19.[151,1437,700,2021]" box="[199,772,772,797]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90FEAA6FD1A3717FEA7FCB1FE35FCD8" bold="true" box="[199,425,772,797]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Original diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||||
See
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B45FD1A3717FFBFFCB0FC9CFCD9" author="Mazza" box="[479,768,772,797]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Mazza, P. P. A. & Rustioni, M. (2011) Five new species of Hoplitomeryx from the Neogene of Abruzzo and Apulia (central and southern Italy) with revision of the genus and of Hoplitomeryx matthei Leinders, 1983. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 163, 1304 - 1333. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.2011.00737. x" type="journal article" year="2011">Mazza & Rustioni (2011)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B45FD1A3717FFBFFCB0FC9CFCD9" author="Mazza, P. P. A. & Rustioni, M." box="[479,768,772,797]" firstAuthor="Mazza" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="1304 - 1333" part="163" refId="ref25321" refString="Mazza, P. P. A. & Rustioni, M. (2011) Five new species of Hoplitomeryx from the Neogene of Abruzzo and Apulia (central and southern Italy) with revision of the genus and of Hoplitomeryx matthei Leinders, 1983. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 163, 1304 - 1333." title="Five new species of Hoplitomeryx from the Neogene of Abruzzo and Apulia (central and southern Italy) with revision of the genus and of Hoplitomeryx matthei Leinders, 1983" type="journal article" year="2011">Mazza & Rustioni (2011)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC436B4FD1A3717FEA7FC92FDECFB6D" blockId="19.[151,1437,700,2021]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
|
|
@ -104,7 +113,7 @@ Large species with brachyodont cheek teeth. M1 with very reduced entostyle; para
|
|||
<paragraph id="8BC436B4FD1A3717FEA7FB01FEADFA98" blockId="19.[151,1437,700,2021]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90FEAA6FD1A3717FEA7FB01FE4CFB08" bold="true" box="[199,464,1204,1229]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Differential diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||||
Larger than all other
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D37FD1A3717FCAEFB01FCF5FB0E" box="[718,873,1204,1227]" class="Mammalia" family="Hoplitomerycidae" genus="Scontromeryx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="19" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D37FD1A3717FCAEFB01FCF5FB0E" authority="Van Der Geer, 2014" authorityName="Van Der Geer" authorityYear="2014" box="[718,873,1204,1227]" class="Mammalia" family="Hoplitomerycidae" genus="Scontromeryx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="19" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90FEAA6FD1A3717FCAEFB01FCF5FB0E" box="[718,873,1204,1227]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Scontromeryx</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species. Differs from
|
||||
|
|
@ -151,10 +160,14 @@ and
|
|||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by smooth lingual enamel in lower molars.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C361653FFD1A3717FEA7FAD2FA95FA45" box="[199,1289,1383,1408]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC436B4FD1A3717FEA7FAD2FA95FA45" blockId="19.[151,1437,700,2021]" box="[199,1289,1383,1408]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90FEAA6FD1A3717FEA7FAD2FE28FABA" bold="true" box="[199,436,1383,1408]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Derivation of name.</emphasis>
|
||||
Refers to the particularly large dimensions of the individuals of the species.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C361653FFD1A3717FEA7FA39FE09F9D5" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC436B4FD1A3717FEA7FA39FA9FFA60" blockId="19.[151,1437,700,2021]" box="[199,1283,1420,1445]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90FEAA6FD1A3717FEA7FA39FD80FA60" bold="true" box="[199,540,1420,1445]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Preservation and deposition.</emphasis>
|
||||
Soprintendenza Archeologica dell’Abruzzo (Chieti, central
|
||||
|
|
@ -167,7 +180,7 @@ Soprintendenza Archeologica dell’Abruzzo (Chieti, central
|
|||
locality and horizon.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Tortonian Scontrone Member of the Lithothamnium Limestone (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B45FD1A3717FA9FFA05FF4FFA29" author="Patacca" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Patacca, E., Scandone, P. & Mazza, P. (2008) Oligocene migration path for Apulia macromammals: the Central-Adriatic bridge. Bollettino della Societa Geologica Italiana, 127, 337 - 355." type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B45FD1A3717FA9FFA05FF4FFA29" author="Patacca, E. & Scandone, P. & Mazza, P." etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Patacca" journalOrPublisher="Bollettino della Societa Geologica Italiana" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="337" part="127" refId="ref25536" refString="Patacca, E., Scandone, P. & Mazza, P. (2008) Oligocene migration path for Apulia macromammals: the Central-Adriatic bridge. Bollettino della Societa Geologica Italiana, 127, 337 - 355." title="Oligocene migration path for Apulia macromammals: the Central-Adriatic bridge" type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||||
Patacca
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90FEAA6FD1A3717FB00FA04FA00FA0D" box="[1376,1436,1456,1480]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2008
|
||||
|
|
@ -185,7 +198,7 @@ Patacca
|
|||
<paragraph id="8BC436B4FD1A3717FEA7F9A9FB8CF804" blockId="19.[151,1437,700,2021]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90FEAA6FD1A3717FEA7F9A9FEC5F9F0" bold="true" box="[199,345,1564,1589]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Description.</emphasis>
|
||||
See
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B45FD1A3717FFF0F9A8FD2FF9F1" author="Mazza" box="[400,691,1564,1589]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Mazza, P. P. A. & Rustioni, M. (2011) Five new species of Hoplitomeryx from the Neogene of Abruzzo and Apulia (central and southern Italy) with revision of the genus and of Hoplitomeryx matthei Leinders, 1983. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 163, 1304 - 1333. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.2011.00737. x" type="journal article" year="2011">Mazza & Rustioni (2011)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B45FD1A3717FFF0F9A8FD2FF9F1" author="Mazza, P. P. A. & Rustioni, M." box="[400,691,1564,1589]" firstAuthor="Mazza" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="1304 - 1333" part="163" refId="ref25321" refString="Mazza, P. P. A. & Rustioni, M. (2011) Five new species of Hoplitomeryx from the Neogene of Abruzzo and Apulia (central and southern Italy) with revision of the genus and of Hoplitomeryx matthei Leinders, 1983. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 163, 1304 - 1333." title="Five new species of Hoplitomeryx from the Neogene of Abruzzo and Apulia (central and southern Italy) with revision of the genus and of Hoplitomeryx matthei Leinders, 1983" type="journal article" year="2011">Mazza & Rustioni (2011)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. Additional characters shown by
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54C08816FD1A3717FA4DF9A8FB04F9F0" box="[1069,1176,1565,1589]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
revised after Mazza & Rustioni (2001). This is the largest of the species represented in the sample from Scontrone. SCT18 is a very fragmental maxillary of a young specimen with DP
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,39 +1,42 @@
|
|||
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@ -42,7 +45,7 @@
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<emphasis id="B90FEAA6FD1C3711FEF7FD01FE03FD0B" bold="true" box="[151,415,692,718]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Hoplitomeryx matthei</emphasis>
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@ -52,41 +55,47 @@
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<emphasis id="B90FEAA6FD1C3711FEF7FD4FFEBEFCD5" box="[151,290,762,784]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Hoplitomeryx</emphasis>
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, ear region
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I, horn core
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I (=
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<emphasis id="B90FEAA6FD1C3711FD24FD4FFBBEFCD5" box="[836,1058,762,784]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Hoplitomeryx matthei</emphasis>
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)—
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B45FD1C3711FA22FD4FFB45FCD5" author="Leinders" box="[1090,1241,762,784]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refString="Leinders, J. (1984) Hoplitomerycidae fam. nov. (Ruminantia, Mammalia) from Neogene fissure fillings in Gargano (Italy). Scripta Geologica, 70, 1 - 68." type="journal article" year="1984">Leinders 1984</bibRefCitation>
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: p. 15, 35, pl. 1, 2.
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</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B90FEAA6FD1C3711FEF7FCACFEBEFCEA" box="[151,290,793,815]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Hoplitomeryx</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, size 2—Van der Geer 2005: p. 330, 331, 333; Van der Geer 2008 (partim): p. 153, 154, fig. 4, 5, 6.
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, size 2—
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B45FD1C3711FC40FCACFD79FCEA" author="Van der Geer, A. A. E." box="[544,741,793,815]" firstAuthor="Van der Geer" journalOrPublisher="Monografies de la Societat d'Historia Natural de les Balears" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="325 - 336" part="12" refId="ref26530" refString="Van der Geer, A. A. E. (2005) The postcranial of the deer Hoplitomeryx (Mio-Pliocene; Italy): another example of adaptive radiation on Eastern Mediterranean Islands. Monografies de la Societat d'Historia Natural de les Balears, 12, 325 - 336." title="The postcranial of the deer Hoplitomeryx (Mio-Pliocene; Italy): another example of adaptive radiation on Eastern Mediterranean Islands" type="journal article" year="2005">Van der Geer 2005</bibRefCitation>
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: p. 330, 331, 333;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B45FD1C3711FDC1FCAFFBFCFCEA" author="Van der Geer, A. A. E." box="[929,1120,793,815]" firstAuthor="Van der Geer" journalOrPublisher="Quaternary International" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="145 - 159" part="182" publicationUrl="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.quatint.2007.09.021" refId="ref26581" refString="Van der Geer, A. A. E. (2008) The effect of insularity on the Eastern Mediterranean early cervoid Hoplitomeryx: the study of the forelimb. Quaternary International, 182, 145 - 159. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1016 / j. quatint. 2007.09.021" title="The effect of insularity on the Eastern Mediterranean early cervoid Hoplitomeryx: the study of the forelimb" type="journal article" year="2008">Van der Geer 2008</bibRefCitation>
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(partim): p. 153, 154, fig. 4, 5, 6.
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</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D37FD1C3711FEF7FCE3FE5EFCA9" authority="Leinders, 1984" authorityName="Leinders" authorityYear="1984" box="[151,450,854,876]" class="Mammalia" family="Hoplitomerycidae" genus="Hoplitomeryx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B90FEAA6FD1C3711FEF7FCE3FEBEFCA9" box="[151,290,854,876]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Hoplitomeryx</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B45FD1C3711FF48FCE3FE5EFCA9" author="Leinders" box="[296,450,854,876]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refString="Leinders, J. (1984) Hoplitomerycidae fam. nov. (Ruminantia, Mammalia) from Neogene fissure fillings in Gargano (Italy). Scripta Geologica, 70, 1 - 68." type="journal article" year="1984">Leinders, 1984</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B45FD1C3711FF48FCE3FE5EFCA9" author="Leinders, J." box="[296,450,854,876]" firstAuthor="Leinders" journalOrPublisher="Scripta Geologica" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="1 - 68" part="70" refId="ref24476" refString="Leinders, J. (1984) Hoplitomerycidae fam. nov. (Ruminantia, Mammalia) from Neogene fissure fillings in Gargano (Italy). Scripta Geologica, 70, 1 - 68." title="Hoplitomerycidae fam. nov. (Ruminantia, Mammalia) from Neogene fissure fillings in Gargano (Italy)" type="journal article" year="1984">Leinders, 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, size 1—Van der Geer 2008 (partim): p. 153, fig. 4, 6.
|
||||
, size 1—
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B45FD1C3711FC7DFCE3FD43FCA9" author="Van der Geer, A. A. E." box="[541,735,854,876]" firstAuthor="Van der Geer" journalOrPublisher="Quaternary International" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="145 - 159" part="182" publicationUrl="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.quatint.2007.09.021" refId="ref26581" refString="Van der Geer, A. A. E. (2008) The effect of insularity on the Eastern Mediterranean early cervoid Hoplitomeryx: the study of the forelimb. Quaternary International, 182, 145 - 159. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1016 / j. quatint. 2007.09.021" title="The effect of insularity on the Eastern Mediterranean early cervoid Hoplitomeryx: the study of the forelimb" type="journal article" year="2008">Van der Geer 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
(partim): p. 153, fig. 4, 6.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC436B4FD1C3711FEF7FCC0FAAEFC4E" blockId="21.[151,1436,762,907]" box="[151,1330,885,907]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D37FD1C3711FEF7FCC0FD1DFC4E" authority="Mazza & Rustioni, 2011" authorityName="Mazza & Rustioni" authorityYear="2011" box="[151,641,885,907]" class="Mammalia" family="Hoplitomerycidae" genus="Hoplitomeryx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="falcidens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90FEAA6FD1C3711FEF7FCC0FE18FC4E" box="[151,388,885,907]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Hoplitomeryx falcidens</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B45FD1C3711FFEAFCC3FD1DFC4E" author="Mazza" box="[394,641,885,907]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refString="Mazza, P. P. A. & Rustioni, M. (2011) Five new species of Hoplitomeryx from the Neogene of Abruzzo and Apulia (central and southern Italy) with revision of the genus and of Hoplitomeryx matthei Leinders, 1983. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 163, 1304 - 1333. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.2011.00737. x" type="journal article" year="2011">Mazza & Rustioni, 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B45FD1C3711FFEAFCC3FD1DFC4E" author="Mazza, P. P. A. & Rustioni, M." box="[394,641,885,907]" firstAuthor="Mazza" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="1304 - 1333" part="163" refId="ref25321" refString="Mazza, P. P. A. & Rustioni, M. (2011) Five new species of Hoplitomeryx from the Neogene of Abruzzo and Apulia (central and southern Italy) with revision of the genus and of Hoplitomeryx matthei Leinders, 1983. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 163, 1304 - 1333." title="Five new species of Hoplitomeryx from the Neogene of Abruzzo and Apulia (central and southern Italy) with revision of the genus and of Hoplitomeryx matthei Leinders, 1983" type="journal article" year="2011">Mazza & Rustioni, 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B45FD1C3711FCFBFCC0FC11FC4E" author="Mazza" box="[667,909,885,907]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refString="Mazza, P. P. A. & Rustioni, M. (2011) Five new species of Hoplitomeryx from the Neogene of Abruzzo and Apulia (central and southern Italy) with revision of the genus and of Hoplitomeryx matthei Leinders, 1983. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 163, 1304 - 1333. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.2011.00737. x" type="journal article" year="2011">Mazza & Rustioni 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B45FD1C3711FCFBFCC0FC11FC4E" author="Mazza, P. P. A. & Rustioni, M." box="[667,909,885,907]" firstAuthor="Mazza" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="1304 - 1333" part="163" refId="ref25321" refString="Mazza, P. P. A. & Rustioni, M. (2011) Five new species of Hoplitomeryx from the Neogene of Abruzzo and Apulia (central and southern Italy) with revision of the genus and of Hoplitomeryx matthei Leinders, 1983. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 163, 1304 - 1333." title="Five new species of Hoplitomeryx from the Neogene of Abruzzo and Apulia (central and southern Italy) with revision of the genus and of Hoplitomeryx matthei Leinders, 1983" type="journal article" year="2011">Mazza & Rustioni 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
(partim): p. 1312, fig. 2 [RGM 215.000].
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
@ -98,7 +107,7 @@ I (=
|
|||
. Adult partial skull
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED6AAE71FD1C3711FF85FC0DFDB9FC15" box="[485,549,952,976]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/47nz-wbm0" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">RGM</collectionCode>
|
||||
260.965 (figured in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B45FD1C3711FD6BFC02FC2CFC15" author="Leinders" box="[779,944,951,976]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refString="Leinders, J. (1984) Hoplitomerycidae fam. nov. (Ruminantia, Mammalia) from Neogene fissure fillings in Gargano (Italy). Scripta Geologica, 70, 1 - 68." type="journal article" year="1984">Leinders 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B45FD1C3711FD6BFC02FC2CFC15" author="Leinders, J." box="[779,944,951,976]" firstAuthor="Leinders" journalOrPublisher="Scripta Geologica" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="1 - 68" part="70" refId="ref24476" refString="Leinders, J. (1984) Hoplitomerycidae fam. nov. (Ruminantia, Mammalia) from Neogene fissure fillings in Gargano (Italy). Scripta Geologica, 70, 1 - 68." title="Hoplitomerycidae fam. nov. (Ruminantia, Mammalia) from Neogene fissure fillings in Gargano (Italy)" type="journal article" year="1984">Leinders 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: pl. 1, 2).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC436B4FD1C3711FEA7FC69FCA3FBF9" blockId="21.[151,1437,951,1985]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
|
|
@ -156,7 +165,7 @@ is about the same as that of the roe deer
|
|||
<emphasis id="B90FEAA6FD1C3711FACDFBD9FA08FB41" box="[1197,1428,1132,1156]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Capreolus capreolus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The rest of the diagnosis fits in with that of the genus (cited from
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B45FD1C3711FD16FB3AFB87FB6D" author="Leinders" box="[886,1051,1167,1192]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refString="Leinders, J. (1984) Hoplitomerycidae fam. nov. (Ruminantia, Mammalia) from Neogene fissure fillings in Gargano (Italy). Scripta Geologica, 70, 1 - 68." type="journal article" year="1984">Leinders 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B45FD1C3711FD16FB3AFB87FB6D" author="Leinders, J." box="[886,1051,1167,1192]" firstAuthor="Leinders" journalOrPublisher="Scripta Geologica" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="1 - 68" part="70" refId="ref24476" refString="Leinders, J. (1984) Hoplitomerycidae fam. nov. (Ruminantia, Mammalia) from Neogene fissure fillings in Gargano (Italy). Scripta Geologica, 70, 1 - 68." title="Hoplitomerycidae fam. nov. (Ruminantia, Mammalia) from Neogene fissure fillings in Gargano (Italy)" type="journal article" year="1984">Leinders 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: p. 6).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC436B4FD1C3711FEA7FB01FF6DFAD0" blockId="21.[151,1437,951,1985]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
|
|
@ -203,12 +212,14 @@ See Appendix III (linear measurements) and Appendix I and II (body mass estimati
|
|||
<paragraph id="8BC436B4FD1C3711FEA7F932FDE2F804" blockId="21.[151,1437,951,1985]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90FEAA6FD1C3711FEA7F932FEA7F965" bold="true" box="[199,315,1671,1696]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54C08816FD1C3711FF21F93DFEE4F965" box="[321,376,1672,1696]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality Pirro 11A falls within the younger faunal complex (no hamsters; see Introduction) and is one of the youngest localities, perhaps younger than San Giovannino. The proximal radius and distal humerus of the two smallest size classes were inseparable in Van der Geer (2008). This is, however, not the case when (approximate) length is taken into account and the width of the distal radius. During dwarfism, width and breadth of the elbow joint is maintained more or less unchanged in first instance and that may be the reason why the distinction between the smallest sizes is unreliable without using length as well. Only relatively complete specimens are taken into account here for these small sizes. The isolated horn cores that were assigned to other
|
||||
locality Pirro 11A falls within the younger faunal complex (no hamsters; see Introduction) and is one of the youngest localities, perhaps younger than San Giovannino. The proximal radius and distal humerus of the two smallest size classes were inseparable in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B45FD1C3711FC86F964FC42F92D" author="Van der Geer, A. A. E." box="[742,990,1743,1768]" firstAuthor="Van der Geer" journalOrPublisher="Quaternary International" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="145 - 159" part="182" publicationUrl="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.quatint.2007.09.021" refId="ref26581" refString="Van der Geer, A. A. E. (2008) The effect of insularity on the Eastern Mediterranean early cervoid Hoplitomeryx: the study of the forelimb. Quaternary International, 182, 145 - 159. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1016 / j. quatint. 2007.09.021" title="The effect of insularity on the Eastern Mediterranean early cervoid Hoplitomeryx: the study of the forelimb" type="journal article" year="2008">Van der Geer (2008)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. This is, however, not the case when (approximate) length is taken into account and the width of the distal radius. During dwarfism, width and breadth of the elbow joint is maintained more or less unchanged in first instance and that may be the reason why the distinction between the smallest sizes is unreliable without using length as well. Only relatively complete specimens are taken into account here for these small sizes. The isolated horn cores that were assigned to other
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54C08816FD1C3711FEF7F830FF4EF858" box="[151,210,1925,1949]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">types</typeStatus>
|
||||
than
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54C08816FD1C3711FF71F830FEDDF858" box="[273,321,1925,1949]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
1 by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B45FD1C3711FFE2F831FDAAF859" author="Leinders" box="[386,566,1924,1949]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refString="Leinders, J. (1984) Hoplitomerycidae fam. nov. (Ruminantia, Mammalia) from Neogene fissure fillings in Gargano (Italy). Scripta Geologica, 70, 1 - 68." type="journal article" year="1984">Leinders (1984)</bibRefCitation>
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B45FD1C3711FFE2F831FDAAF859" author="Leinders, J." box="[386,566,1924,1949]" firstAuthor="Leinders" journalOrPublisher="Scripta Geologica" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="1 - 68" part="70" refId="ref24476" refString="Leinders, J. (1984) Hoplitomerycidae fam. nov. (Ruminantia, Mammalia) from Neogene fissure fillings in Gargano (Italy). Scripta Geologica, 70, 1 - 68." title="Hoplitomerycidae fam. nov. (Ruminantia, Mammalia) from Neogene fissure fillings in Gargano (Italy)" type="journal article" year="1984">Leinders (1984)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
in his original description of the species and that were not assigned here to a new species are here included as
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54C08816FD1C3711FC6AF81CFDE5F804" box="[522,633,1961,1985]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
.
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
130
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130
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<subSubSection id="C361653FFD1D3710FEF7FC37FDC8FC59" box="[151,596,898,924]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC436B4FD1D3710FEF7FC37FDC8FC59" blockId="20.[151,596,898,924]" box="[151,596,898,924]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D37FD1D3710FE8EFC37FDC8FC59" authority="Leinders, 1984" authorityName="Leinders" authorityYear="1984" box="[238,596,898,924]" class="Mammalia" family="Hoplitomerycidae" genus="Hoplitomeryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
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<emphasis id="B90FEAA6FD1D3710FE8EFC37FE19FC59" bold="true" box="[238,389,898,924]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Hoplitomeryx</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B45FD1D3710FFFBFC37FDC8FC59" author="Leinders, J." box="[411,596,898,924]" firstAuthor="Leinders" journalOrPublisher="Scripta Geologica" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="1 - 68" part="70" refId="ref24476" refString="Leinders, J. (1984) Hoplitomerycidae fam. nov. (Ruminantia, Mammalia) from Neogene fissure fillings in Gargano (Italy). Scripta Geologica, 70, 1 - 68." title="Hoplitomerycidae fam. nov. (Ruminantia, Mammalia) from Neogene fissure fillings in Gargano (Italy)" type="journal article" year="1984">Leinders, 1984</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<typeStatus id="54C08816FD1D3710FEF7FC7CFF4EFC27" box="[151,210,969,994]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Type</typeStatus>
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species
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D37FD1D3710FF59FC7CFD7DFC27" authority="Leinders, 1984" authorityName="Leinders" authorityYear="1984" box="[313,737,969,994]" class="Mammalia" family="Hoplitomerycidae" genus="Hoplitomeryx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="matthei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90FEAA6FD1D3710FF59FC7CFDB2FC24" box="[313,558,969,993]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Hoplitomeryx matthei</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B45FD1D3710FC55FC7CFD7DFC27" author="Leinders, J." box="[565,737,969,994]" firstAuthor="Leinders" journalOrPublisher="Scripta Geologica" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="1 - 68" part="70" refId="ref24476" refString="Leinders, J. (1984) Hoplitomerycidae fam. nov. (Ruminantia, Mammalia) from Neogene fissure fillings in Gargano (Italy). Scripta Geologica, 70, 1 - 68." title="Hoplitomerycidae fam. nov. (Ruminantia, Mammalia) from Neogene fissure fillings in Gargano (Italy)" type="journal article" year="1984">Leinders, 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C361653FFD1D3711FEA7FC58FE19FED8" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC436B4FD1D3710FEA7FC58FA00FBEF" blockId="20.[151,1437,969,2038]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90FEAA6FD1D3710FEA7FC58FE3DFBC3" bold="true" box="[199,417,1005,1030]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Original diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D37FD1D3710FFD0FC58FDD6FBC0" authority="Leinders, 1984" authorityName="Leinders" authorityYear="1984" box="[432,586,1005,1029]" class="Mammalia" family="Hoplitomerycidae" genus="Hoplitomeryx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90FEAA6FD1D3710FFD0FC58FDD6FBC0" box="[432,586,1005,1029]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Hoplitomeryx</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has two horn cores above each orbit and one horn core in the sagittal plane on the posterior part of the nasalia. The rest of the diagnosis corresponds to that of the family (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B45FD1D3710FAD1FBA4FA12FBEF" author="Leinders, J." box="[1201,1422,1041,1066]" journalOrPublisher="Scripta Geologica" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="1 - 68" part="70" refId="ref24476" refString="Leinders, J. (1984) Hoplitomerycidae fam. nov. (Ruminantia, Mammalia) from Neogene fissure fillings in Gargano (Italy). Scripta Geologica, 70, 1 - 68." title="Hoplitomerycidae fam. nov. (Ruminantia, Mammalia) from Neogene fissure fillings in Gargano (Italy)" type="journal article" year="1984" yearSuffix="p">Leinders 1984: p. 6</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC436B4FD1D3711FEA7FB80FE19FED8" blockId="20.[151,1437,969,2038]" lastBlockId="21.[151,1437,151,608]" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90FEAA6FD1D3710FEA7FB80FE2CFB8B" bold="true" box="[199,432,1077,1102]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Emended diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||||
. Cheek teeth are low crowned and have rugose enamel (shared with all other cervoids except for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D37FD1D3710FF74FBECFE06FBB4" box="[276,410,1113,1137]" class="Mammalia" family="Antilocapridae" genus="Antilocapra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90FEAA6FD1D3710FF74FBECFE06FBB4" box="[276,410,1113,1137]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Antilocapra</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), lacking the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D37FD1D3710FC5CFBECFD4CFBB4" box="[572,720,1113,1137]" class="Mammalia" family="Palaeomerycidae" genus="Palaeomeryx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90FEAA6FD1D3710FC5CFBECFD4CFBB4" box="[572,720,1113,1137]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Palaeomeryx</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
-fold in lower molars, lacking the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D37FD1D3710FA3FFBECFB60FBB4" box="[1119,1276,1113,1137]" class="Mammalia" family="Tragulidae" genus="Dorcatherium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90FEAA6FD1D3710FA3FFBECFB60FBB4" box="[1119,1276,1113,1137]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Dorcatherium</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
-fold in lower molars, bifurcated posterior wing of the protocone (=postprotocrista) (uniting advanced cervoids) and of the metaconule (derived pecoran condition), bilophed posterior lobe of lower m3 that is distally open in unworn molars and closed in worn molars, at most faint traces of the anterior cingulum on the molars, p4 is not molarized, three lower incisors are present and the lower canine is incisiform. Additional diagnosis of the postcranial of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D37FD1D3710FEF7FAB8FEADFAE0" authority="Leinders, 1984" authorityName="Leinders" authorityYear="1984" box="[151,305,1293,1317]" class="Mammalia" family="Hoplitomerycidae" genus="Hoplitomeryx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90FEAA6FD1D3710FEF7FAB8FEADFAE0" box="[151,305,1293,1317]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Hoplitomeryx</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The glenoid of the scapula is round or subcircular. The humerus has a greater trochanter that clearly extends above the level of the head, and a conical distal epiphysis that may have a small supracondylar foramen. The ulna is loosely or more firmly fused to the radius with a proximally situated spatium interosseum of varying size. The radial facet on the distal radius extends further palmar than the intermedial facet, and is deeper and broader than the intermedial facet. The facets for the lateral metapodials are very pronounced on the proximal metacarpals but indistinguishable on the metatarsals. The first phalanges are robust with often pronounced ligament attachment areas and small or very small facets for the sesamoids at the volar part of the proximal articulation. The second phalanges have a post-articular volar platform. The third phalanges have a more or less flat sole and lack the prominent thickening below the lower end of the articulation area as seen in bovids. The articulation area lacks a horizontal part. A very small extensor process may be present. The femur is robust with a cylindrical or subspherical head, which may bear a slight concavity just before the transition to the saddle. The medial trochlear ridge is enlarged relative to the lateral trochlear ridge, runs parallel to it and may have a proximal extension or thickening. The lateral condyl extends clearly further distally than the medial condyl. The fossa intercondylaris is deep and narrow. The lesser trochanter is pronounced. The patella has an elongated or even extremely elongated distal apophysis independent of size. The medial half of the articular surface is twice as large as the lateral half and may form a hook-like extension. The tibia is generally S-shaped with a triangular crosssection and a high and long tibial crest; only in the largest specimens the tibia is straight. The astragal is compact and has a slightly asymmetrically placed median gorge, an internal condyl that is smaller than the external condyl and generally a non-parellel sided trochlea. The calcaneum has a sustentaculum that extends beyond the articular surface, a corpus that terminates in a head and an inwardly pointing distal end of the cubo-navicular facet. The articular facet for the os malleolare is longer than wide and has a rectangular shape. The sustentaculum does not project until the rear margin. The tuber calcanei is slender and midway compressed in anterior view and bears a massive head with a pronounced tendon groove on its top. The metatarsals have a dorsal longitudinal gully that is distally closed, pronounced, and extends proximally into the cubonavicular. The metatarsals are always shorter than the metacarpals.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C361653FFD1C3711FEA7FE92FDA0FDA5" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC436B4FD1C3711FEA7FE92FDA0FDA5" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,608]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90FEAA6FD1C3711FEA7FE92FEA8FE85" bold="true" box="[199,308,295,320]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||||
. Material, including
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54C08816FD1C3711FC45FE92FD0EFE85" box="[549,658,295,320]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="holotype">holotypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54C08816FD1C3711FCACFE9DFCA6FE85" box="[716,826,296,320]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
, of the newly described species below are taken only from chronological levels with a proven existence of a full radiation of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D37FD1C3711FDA0FEF9FBC6FEA1" authority="Leinders, 1984" authorityName="Leinders" authorityYear="1984" box="[960,1114,332,356]" class="Mammalia" family="Hoplitomerycidae" genus="Hoplitomeryx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90FEAA6FD1C3711FDA0FEF9FBC6FEA1" box="[960,1114,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Hoplitomeryx</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
to exclude the possibility of chronospeciesThe
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54C08816FD1C3711FF0AFEC5FE06FE4D" box="[362,410,368,392]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D37FD1C3711FF9EFEC5FD6AFE4D" box="[510,758,368,392]" class="Mammalia" family="Hoplitomerycidae" genus="Hoplitomeryx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="matthei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90FEAA6FD1C3711FF9EFEC5FD6AFE4D" box="[510,758,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Hoplitomeryx matthei</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
meets this criterion.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D37FD1C3711FD8BFEC5FB19FE4D" authority="Leinders, 1984" authorityName="Leinders" authorityYear="1984" box="[1003,1157,368,392]" class="Mammalia" family="Hoplitomerycidae" genus="Hoplitomeryx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90FEAA6FD1C3711FD8BFEC5FB19FE4D" box="[1003,1157,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Hoplitomeryx</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from the oldest fissures are all small but need not necessarily be equivalent to one of the two small sizes of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D37FD1C3711FA59FE21FB4FFE69" authority="Leinders, 1984" authorityName="Leinders" authorityYear="1984" box="[1081,1235,404,428]" class="Mammalia" family="Hoplitomerycidae" genus="Hoplitomeryx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90FEAA6FD1C3711FA59FE21FB4FFE69" box="[1081,1235,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Hoplitomeryx</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from the younger fissures. In other words, even if the size of the oldest specimens equals that of the smallest size of the younger specimens, this is no guarantee that the latter is an unchanged continuation of the former after cladogenesis has taken place. Theoretically, a different, new species might be needed for this first, ancestral stage. At present there is insufficient material and support to do so and the lack of the other morphotypes from the older fissures could in principal also be just a sampling bias.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,46 +1,49 @@
|
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<treatment id="03D287A2FD1F371CFEF7FF22FD33FE15" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5630050" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127668898" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5630050" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D287A2FD1F371CFEF7FF22FD33FE15" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D287A2FD1F371CFEF7FF22FD33FE15" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C361653FFD1F3712FEF7FF22FE97FF16" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC436B4FD1F3712FEF7FF22FE68FF77" blockId="22.[151,500,151,211]" box="[151,500,151,178]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||||
<heading id="D08C81D8FD1F3712FEF7FF22FE68FF77" bold="true" box="[151,500,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" reason="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90FEAA6FD1F3712FEF7FF22FE68FF77" bold="true" box="[151,500,151,178]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D37FD1F3712FEF7FF22FE13FF74" box="[151,399,151,177]" class="Mammalia" family="Hoplitomerycidae" genus="Hoplitomeryx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="devosi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D37FD1F3712FEF7FF22FE13FF74" authority="Van Der Geer, 2014" authorityName="Van Der Geer" authorityYear="2014" box="[151,399,151,177]" class="Mammalia" family="Hoplitomerycidae" genus="Hoplitomeryx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="devosi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90FEAA6FD1F3712FEF7FF22FE13FF74" bold="true" box="[151,399,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Hoplitomeryx devosi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23C57DDFD1F3712FFF6FF2DFE68FF77" box="[406,500,152,178]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
|
|
@ -48,7 +51,7 @@
|
|||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC436B4FD1F3712FEF7FF0FFE97FF16" blockId="22.[151,500,151,211]" box="[151,267,186,211]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13402A31FD1F3712FEF7FF0FFF4BFF16" box="[151,215,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1887,1909]" captionTargetBox="[239,1344,201,1864]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[220,1375,193,1881]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 7. Holotypes of three new Hoplitomeryx species from Gargano, South Italy (Late Miocene; Middle or Late Turolian, MN 12 - 13). A – E Hoplitomeryx devosi sp. n., left metacarpal RGM 178.517; F – I Hoplitomeryx macpheei sp. n., left metacarpal RGM 260.918; J – M Hoplitomeryx kriegsmani sp. n., left metacarpal RGM 178.516. A, F, J proximal view. B, G, K dorsal view. C, H, L palmar view. D, I, M medial view. E distal view. Note that the sideward and backward bending of RGM 178.516 is a post-mortem defect." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/286822/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13402A31FD1F3712FEF7FF0FFF4BFF16" box="[151,215,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1887,1909]" captionTargetBox="[239,1344,201,1864]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[220,1375,193,1881]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 7. Holotypes of three new Hoplitomeryx species from Gargano, South Italy (Late Miocene; Middle or Late Turolian, MN 12 - 13). A – E Hoplitomeryx devosi sp. n., left metacarpal RGM 178.517; F – I Hoplitomeryx macpheei sp. n., left metacarpal RGM 260.918; J – M Hoplitomeryx kriegsmani sp. n., left metacarpal RGM 178.516. A, F, J proximal view. B, G, K dorsal view. C, H, L palmar view. D, I, M medial view. E distal view. Note that the sideward and backward bending of RGM 178.516 is a post-mortem defect." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.286822" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/286822/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||||
A–E
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
@ -56,18 +59,18 @@ A–E
|
|||
<paragraph id="8BC436B4FD1F3712FEF7FEB7FE5FFEF2" blockId="22.[151,1437,258,587]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D37FD1F3712FEF7FEB7FD8EFEDD" authority="Leinders, 1984" authorityName="Leinders" authorityYear="1984" box="[151,530,258,280]" class="Mammalia" family="Hoplitomerycidae" genus="Hoplitomeryx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="matthei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90FEAA6FD1F3712FEF7FEB7FEE9FEDD" box="[151,373,258,280]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Hoplitomeryx matthei</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B45FD1F3712FF1BFEB7FD8EFEDD" author="Leinders" box="[379,530,258,280]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refString="Leinders, J. (1984) Hoplitomerycidae fam. nov. (Ruminantia, Mammalia) from Neogene fissure fillings in Gargano (Italy). Scripta Geologica, 70, 1 - 68." type="journal article" year="1984">Leinders, 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B45FD1F3712FF1BFEB7FD8EFEDD" author="Leinders, J." box="[379,530,258,280]" firstAuthor="Leinders" journalOrPublisher="Scripta Geologica" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="1 - 68" part="70" refId="ref24476" refString="Leinders, J. (1984) Hoplitomerycidae fam. nov. (Ruminantia, Mammalia) from Neogene fissure fillings in Gargano (Italy). Scripta Geologica, 70, 1 - 68." title="Hoplitomerycidae fam. nov. (Ruminantia, Mammalia) from Neogene fissure fillings in Gargano (Italy)" type="journal article" year="1984">Leinders, 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B45FD1F3712FC4CFEB7FD23FEDD" author="Leinders" box="[556,703,258,280]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refString="Leinders, J. (1984) Hoplitomerycidae fam. nov. (Ruminantia, Mammalia) from Neogene fissure fillings in Gargano (Italy). Scripta Geologica, 70, 1 - 68." type="journal article" year="1984">Leinders 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B45FD1F3712FC4CFEB7FD23FEDD" author="Leinders, J." box="[556,703,258,280]" firstAuthor="Leinders" journalOrPublisher="Scripta Geologica" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="1 - 68" part="70" refId="ref24476" refString="Leinders, J. (1984) Hoplitomerycidae fam. nov. (Ruminantia, Mammalia) from Neogene fissure fillings in Gargano (Italy). Scripta Geologica, 70, 1 - 68." title="Hoplitomerycidae fam. nov. (Ruminantia, Mammalia) from Neogene fissure fillings in Gargano (Italy)" type="journal article" year="1984">Leinders 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
(partim): p. 3, fig. 1 [RGM 261.101];
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B45FD1F3712FA28FEB6FAA7FEDD" author="Mazza" box="[1096,1339,258,280]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refString="Mazza, P. P. A. & Rustioni, M. (2011) Five new species of Hoplitomeryx from the Neogene of Abruzzo and Apulia (central and southern Italy) with revision of the genus and of Hoplitomeryx matthei Leinders, 1983. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 163, 1304 - 1333. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.2011.00737. x" type="journal article" year="2011">Mazza & Rustioni 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B45FD1F3712FA28FEB6FAA7FEDD" author="Mazza, P. P. A. & Rustioni, M." box="[1096,1339,258,280]" firstAuthor="Mazza" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="1304 - 1333" part="163" refId="ref25321" refString="Mazza, P. P. A. & Rustioni, M. (2011) Five new species of Hoplitomeryx from the Neogene of Abruzzo and Apulia (central and southern Italy) with revision of the genus and of Hoplitomeryx matthei Leinders, 1983. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 163, 1304 - 1333." title="Five new species of Hoplitomeryx from the Neogene of Abruzzo and Apulia (central and southern Italy) with revision of the genus and of Hoplitomeryx matthei Leinders, 1983" type="journal article" year="2011">Mazza & Rustioni 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
(partim): p. 1320 [RGM 261.102].
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC436B4FD1F3712FEF7FEF5FBE4FE93" blockId="22.[151,1437,258,587]" box="[151,1144,320,342]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D37FD1F3712FEF7FEF5FE5EFE93" authority="Leinders, 1984" authorityName="Leinders" authorityYear="1984" box="[151,450,320,342]" class="Mammalia" family="Hoplitomerycidae" genus="Hoplitomeryx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90FEAA6FD1F3712FEF7FEF5FEBEFE93" box="[151,290,320,342]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Hoplitomeryx</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B45FD1F3712FF48FEF5FE5EFE93" author="Leinders" box="[296,450,320,342]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refString="Leinders, J. (1984) Hoplitomerycidae fam. nov. (Ruminantia, Mammalia) from Neogene fissure fillings in Gargano (Italy). Scripta Geologica, 70, 1 - 68." type="journal article" year="1984">Leinders, 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B45FD1F3712FF48FEF5FE5EFE93" author="Leinders, J." box="[296,450,320,342]" firstAuthor="Leinders" journalOrPublisher="Scripta Geologica" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="1 - 68" part="70" refId="ref24476" refString="Leinders, J. (1984) Hoplitomerycidae fam. nov. (Ruminantia, Mammalia) from Neogene fissure fillings in Gargano (Italy). Scripta Geologica, 70, 1 - 68." title="Hoplitomerycidae fam. nov. (Ruminantia, Mammalia) from Neogene fissure fillings in Gargano (Italy)" type="journal article" year="1984">Leinders, 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, ear region
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54C08816FD1F3712FC59FEF4FDF9FE93" box="[569,613,321,342]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
|
|
@ -76,7 +79,7 @@ V—Leinders 1984: p. 34, 35, pl. 7 [RGM 261.102].
|
|||
<paragraph id="8BC436B4FD1F3712FEF7FEEBFB1DFEB1" blockId="22.[151,1437,258,587]" box="[151,1153,350,372]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D37FD1F3712FEF7FEEBFE5EFEB1" authority="Leinders, 1984" authorityName="Leinders" authorityYear="1984" box="[151,450,350,372]" class="Mammalia" family="Hoplitomerycidae" genus="Hoplitomeryx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90FEAA6FD1F3712FEF7FEEBFEBEFEB1" box="[151,290,350,372]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Hoplitomeryx</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B45FD1F3712FF48FEEBFE5EFEB1" author="Leinders" box="[296,450,350,372]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refString="Leinders, J. (1984) Hoplitomerycidae fam. nov. (Ruminantia, Mammalia) from Neogene fissure fillings in Gargano (Italy). Scripta Geologica, 70, 1 - 68." type="journal article" year="1984">Leinders, 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B45FD1F3712FF48FEEBFE5EFEB1" author="Leinders, J." box="[296,450,350,372]" firstAuthor="Leinders" journalOrPublisher="Scripta Geologica" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="1 - 68" part="70" refId="ref24476" refString="Leinders, J. (1984) Hoplitomerycidae fam. nov. (Ruminantia, Mammalia) from Neogene fissure fillings in Gargano (Italy). Scripta Geologica, 70, 1 - 68." title="Hoplitomerycidae fam. nov. (Ruminantia, Mammalia) from Neogene fissure fillings in Gargano (Italy)" type="journal article" year="1984">Leinders, 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, ear region
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54C08816FD1F3712FC59FEEAFDF9FEB1" box="[569,613,351,372]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
|
|
@ -85,54 +88,62 @@ IV—Leinders 1984: p. 31, 35, pl. 6 [RGM 261.096].
|
|||
<paragraph id="8BC436B4FD1F3712FEF7FEC8FAF8FE56" blockId="22.[151,1437,258,587]" box="[151,1380,381,403]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D37FD1F3712FEF7FEC8FE5EFE56" authority="Leinders, 1984" authorityName="Leinders" authorityYear="1984" box="[151,450,381,403]" class="Mammalia" family="Hoplitomerycidae" genus="Hoplitomeryx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90FEAA6FD1F3712FEF7FEC8FEBEFE56" box="[151,290,381,403]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Hoplitomeryx</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B45FD1F3712FF48FEC8FE5EFE56" author="Leinders" box="[296,450,381,403]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refString="Leinders, J. (1984) Hoplitomerycidae fam. nov. (Ruminantia, Mammalia) from Neogene fissure fillings in Gargano (Italy). Scripta Geologica, 70, 1 - 68." type="journal article" year="1984">Leinders, 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B45FD1F3712FF48FEC8FE5EFE56" author="Leinders, J." box="[296,450,381,403]" firstAuthor="Leinders" journalOrPublisher="Scripta Geologica" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="1 - 68" part="70" refId="ref24476" refString="Leinders, J. (1984) Hoplitomerycidae fam. nov. (Ruminantia, Mammalia) from Neogene fissure fillings in Gargano (Italy). Scripta Geologica, 70, 1 - 68." title="Hoplitomerycidae fam. nov. (Ruminantia, Mammalia) from Neogene fissure fillings in Gargano (Italy)" type="journal article" year="1984">Leinders, 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, size 1—Van der Geer 2005: p. 330, 333; Van der Geer 2008 (partim): p. 153, 154, fig. 4, 5.
|
||||
, size 1—
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B45FD1F3712FC7DFEC8FD7FFE56" author="Van der Geer, A. A. E." box="[541,739,381,403]" firstAuthor="Van der Geer" journalOrPublisher="Monografies de la Societat d'Historia Natural de les Balears" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="325 - 336" part="12" refId="ref26530" refString="Van der Geer, A. A. E. (2005) The postcranial of the deer Hoplitomeryx (Mio-Pliocene; Italy): another example of adaptive radiation on Eastern Mediterranean Islands. Monografies de la Societat d'Historia Natural de les Balears, 12, 325 - 336." title="The postcranial of the deer Hoplitomeryx (Mio-Pliocene; Italy): another example of adaptive radiation on Eastern Mediterranean Islands" type="journal article" year="2005">Van der Geer 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: p. 330, 333;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B45FD1F3712FD0BFECBFBB6FE56" author="Van der Geer, A. A. E." box="[875,1066,381,403]" firstAuthor="Van der Geer" journalOrPublisher="Quaternary International" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="145 - 159" part="182" publicationUrl="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.quatint.2007.09.021" refId="ref26581" refString="Van der Geer, A. A. E. (2008) The effect of insularity on the Eastern Mediterranean early cervoid Hoplitomeryx: the study of the forelimb. Quaternary International, 182, 145 - 159. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1016 / j. quatint. 2007.09.021" title="The effect of insularity on the Eastern Mediterranean early cervoid Hoplitomeryx: the study of the forelimb" type="journal article" year="2008">Van der Geer 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
(partim): p. 153, 154, fig. 4, 5.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC436B4FD1F3712FEF7FE29FC52FE77" blockId="22.[151,1437,258,587]" box="[151,974,412,434]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D37FD1F3712FEF7FE29FE5EFE77" authority="Leinders, 1984" authorityName="Leinders" authorityYear="1984" box="[151,450,412,434]" class="Mammalia" family="Hoplitomerycidae" genus="Hoplitomeryx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90FEAA6FD1F3712FEF7FE29FEBEFE77" box="[151,290,412,434]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Hoplitomeryx</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B45FD1F3712FF48FE29FE5EFE77" author="Leinders" box="[296,450,412,434]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refString="Leinders, J. (1984) Hoplitomerycidae fam. nov. (Ruminantia, Mammalia) from Neogene fissure fillings in Gargano (Italy). Scripta Geologica, 70, 1 - 68." type="journal article" year="1984">Leinders, 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B45FD1F3712FF48FE29FE5EFE77" author="Leinders, J." box="[296,450,412,434]" firstAuthor="Leinders" journalOrPublisher="Scripta Geologica" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="1 - 68" part="70" refId="ref24476" refString="Leinders, J. (1984) Hoplitomerycidae fam. nov. (Ruminantia, Mammalia) from Neogene fissure fillings in Gargano (Italy). Scripta Geologica, 70, 1 - 68." title="Hoplitomerycidae fam. nov. (Ruminantia, Mammalia) from Neogene fissure fillings in Gargano (Italy)" type="journal article" year="1984">Leinders, 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, size 2—Van der Geer 2008 (partim): p. 153, fig. 4.
|
||||
, size 2—
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B45FD1F3712FC7FFE29FD43FE77" author="Van der Geer, A. A. E." box="[543,735,412,434]" firstAuthor="Van der Geer" journalOrPublisher="Quaternary International" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="145 - 159" part="182" publicationUrl="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.quatint.2007.09.021" refId="ref26581" refString="Van der Geer, A. A. E. (2008) The effect of insularity on the Eastern Mediterranean early cervoid Hoplitomeryx: the study of the forelimb. Quaternary International, 182, 145 - 159. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1016 / j. quatint. 2007.09.021" title="The effect of insularity on the Eastern Mediterranean early cervoid Hoplitomeryx: the study of the forelimb" type="journal article" year="2008">Van der Geer 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
(partim): p. 153, fig. 4.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC436B4FD1F3712FEF7FE0FFCD9FE2A" blockId="22.[151,1437,258,587]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D37FD1F3712FEF7FE0FFD1BFE15" authority="Mazza & Rustioni, 2011" authorityName="Mazza & Rustioni" authorityYear="2011" box="[151,647,442,464]" class="Mammalia" family="Hoplitomerycidae" genus="Hoplitomeryx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="apulicus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90FEAA6FD1F3712FEF7FE0FFE1DFE15" box="[151,385,442,464]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Hoplitomeryx apulicus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B45FD1F3712FFE9FE0EFD1BFE15" author="Mazza" box="[393,647,442,464]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refString="Mazza, P. P. A. & Rustioni, M. (2011) Five new species of Hoplitomeryx from the Neogene of Abruzzo and Apulia (central and southern Italy) with revision of the genus and of Hoplitomeryx matthei Leinders, 1983. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 163, 1304 - 1333. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.2011.00737. x" type="journal article" year="2011">Mazza & Rustioni, 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B45FD1F3712FFE9FE0EFD1BFE15" author="Mazza, P. P. A. & Rustioni, M." box="[393,647,442,464]" firstAuthor="Mazza" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="1304 - 1333" part="163" refId="ref25321" refString="Mazza, P. P. A. & Rustioni, M. (2011) Five new species of Hoplitomeryx from the Neogene of Abruzzo and Apulia (central and southern Italy) with revision of the genus and of Hoplitomeryx matthei Leinders, 1983. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 163, 1304 - 1333." title="Five new species of Hoplitomeryx from the Neogene of Abruzzo and Apulia (central and southern Italy) with revision of the genus and of Hoplitomeryx matthei Leinders, 1983" type="journal article" year="2011">Mazza & Rustioni, 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B45FD1F3712FCC1FE0FFC06FE15" author="Mazza" box="[673,922,442,464]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refString="Mazza, P. P. A. & Rustioni, M. (2011) Five new species of Hoplitomeryx from the Neogene of Abruzzo and Apulia (central and southern Italy) with revision of the genus and of Hoplitomeryx matthei Leinders, 1983. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 163, 1304 - 1333. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.2011.00737. x" type="journal article" year="2011">Mazza & Rustioni 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B45FD1F3712FCC1FE0FFC06FE15" author="Mazza, P. P. A. & Rustioni, M." box="[673,922,442,464]" firstAuthor="Mazza" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="1304 - 1333" part="163" refId="ref25321" refString="Mazza, P. P. A. & Rustioni, M. (2011) Five new species of Hoplitomeryx from the Neogene of Abruzzo and Apulia (central and southern Italy) with revision of the genus and of Hoplitomeryx matthei Leinders, 1983. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 163, 1304 - 1333." title="Five new species of Hoplitomeryx from the Neogene of Abruzzo and Apulia (central and southern Italy) with revision of the genus and of Hoplitomeryx matthei Leinders, 1983" type="journal article" year="2011">Mazza & Rustioni 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
(partim): p. 1318, fig. 3, table 2 [RGM 178.445, RGM 178.656, RGM 260.940, RGM 260.966, RGM 425.234].
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC436B4FD1F3712FEF7FE4DFCD9FDE9" blockId="22.[151,1437,258,587]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D37FD1F3712FEF7FE4DFD17FDCB" authority="Mazza & Rustioni, 2011" authorityName="Mazza & Rustioni" authorityYear="2011" box="[151,651,504,526]" class="Mammalia" family="Hoplitomerycidae" genus="Hoplitomeryx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="falcidens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90FEAA6FD1F3712FEF7FE4DFE1AFDCB" box="[151,390,504,526]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Hoplitomeryx falcidens</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B45FD1F3712FFEEFE4CFD17FDCB" author="Mazza" box="[398,651,504,526]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refString="Mazza, P. P. A. & Rustioni, M. (2011) Five new species of Hoplitomeryx from the Neogene of Abruzzo and Apulia (central and southern Italy) with revision of the genus and of Hoplitomeryx matthei Leinders, 1983. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 163, 1304 - 1333. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.2011.00737. x" type="journal article" year="2011">Mazza & Rustioni, 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B45FD1F3712FFEEFE4CFD17FDCB" author="Mazza, P. P. A. & Rustioni, M." box="[398,651,504,526]" firstAuthor="Mazza" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="1304 - 1333" part="163" refId="ref25321" refString="Mazza, P. P. A. & Rustioni, M. (2011) Five new species of Hoplitomeryx from the Neogene of Abruzzo and Apulia (central and southern Italy) with revision of the genus and of Hoplitomeryx matthei Leinders, 1983. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 163, 1304 - 1333." title="Five new species of Hoplitomeryx from the Neogene of Abruzzo and Apulia (central and southern Italy) with revision of the genus and of Hoplitomeryx matthei Leinders, 1983" type="journal article" year="2011">Mazza & Rustioni, 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B45FD1F3712FCC5FE4DFC01FDCB" author="Mazza" box="[677,925,504,526]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refString="Mazza, P. P. A. & Rustioni, M. (2011) Five new species of Hoplitomeryx from the Neogene of Abruzzo and Apulia (central and southern Italy) with revision of the genus and of Hoplitomeryx matthei Leinders, 1983. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 163, 1304 - 1333. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.2011.00737. x" type="journal article" year="2011">Mazza & Rustioni 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B45FD1F3712FCC5FE4DFC01FDCB" author="Mazza, P. P. A. & Rustioni, M." box="[677,925,504,526]" firstAuthor="Mazza" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="1304 - 1333" part="163" refId="ref25321" refString="Mazza, P. P. A. & Rustioni, M. (2011) Five new species of Hoplitomeryx from the Neogene of Abruzzo and Apulia (central and southern Italy) with revision of the genus and of Hoplitomeryx matthei Leinders, 1983. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 163, 1304 - 1333." title="Five new species of Hoplitomeryx from the Neogene of Abruzzo and Apulia (central and southern Italy) with revision of the genus and of Hoplitomeryx matthei Leinders, 1983" type="journal article" year="2011">Mazza & Rustioni 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
(partim): p. 1312, fig. 1, table 2 [RGM 260.941, RGM 261.132, RGM 261.133, RGM 261.447, RGM 425.201].
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC436B4FD1F3712FEF7FD80FB79FD8E" blockId="22.[151,1437,258,587]" box="[151,1253,565,587]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D37FD1F3712FEF7FD80FDEAFD8E" authority="Mazza & Rustioni, 2011" authorityName="Mazza & Rustioni" authorityYear="2011" box="[151,630,565,587]" class="Mammalia" family="Hoplitomerycidae" genus="Hoplitomeryx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minutus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90FEAA6FD1F3712FEF7FD80FEE4FD8E" box="[151,376,565,587]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Hoplitomeryx minutus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B45FD1F3712FF1FFD83FDEAFD8E" author="Mazza" box="[383,630,565,587]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refString="Mazza, P. P. A. & Rustioni, M. (2011) Five new species of Hoplitomeryx from the Neogene of Abruzzo and Apulia (central and southern Italy) with revision of the genus and of Hoplitomeryx matthei Leinders, 1983. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 163, 1304 - 1333. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.2011.00737. x" type="journal article" year="2011">Mazza & Rustioni, 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B45FD1F3712FF1FFD83FDEAFD8E" author="Mazza, P. P. A. & Rustioni, M." box="[383,630,565,587]" firstAuthor="Mazza" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="1304 - 1333" part="163" refId="ref25321" refString="Mazza, P. P. A. & Rustioni, M. (2011) Five new species of Hoplitomeryx from the Neogene of Abruzzo and Apulia (central and southern Italy) with revision of the genus and of Hoplitomeryx matthei Leinders, 1983. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 163, 1304 - 1333." title="Five new species of Hoplitomeryx from the Neogene of Abruzzo and Apulia (central and southern Italy) with revision of the genus and of Hoplitomeryx matthei Leinders, 1983" type="journal article" year="2011">Mazza & Rustioni, 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B45FD1F3712FCF0FD80FC1EFD8E" author="Mazza" box="[656,898,565,587]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refString="Mazza, P. P. A. & Rustioni, M. (2011) Five new species of Hoplitomeryx from the Neogene of Abruzzo and Apulia (central and southern Italy) with revision of the genus and of Hoplitomeryx matthei Leinders, 1983. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 163, 1304 - 1333. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.2011.00737. x" type="journal article" year="2011">Mazza & Rustioni 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B45FD1F3712FCF0FD80FC1EFD8E" author="Mazza, P. P. A. & Rustioni, M." box="[656,898,565,587]" firstAuthor="Mazza" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="1304 - 1333" part="163" refId="ref25321" refString="Mazza, P. P. A. & Rustioni, M. (2011) Five new species of Hoplitomeryx from the Neogene of Abruzzo and Apulia (central and southern Italy) with revision of the genus and of Hoplitomeryx matthei Leinders, 1983. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 163, 1304 - 1333." title="Five new species of Hoplitomeryx from the Neogene of Abruzzo and Apulia (central and southern Italy) with revision of the genus and of Hoplitomeryx matthei Leinders, 1983" type="journal article" year="2011">Mazza & Rustioni 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
(partim): p. 1306 [RGM 261.147].
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C361653FFD1F3712FEF7FDC2FCF2FCAD" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC436B4FD1F3712FEF7FDC2FDEFFD55" blockId="22.[151,1437,631,2025]" box="[151,627,631,656]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B133CE9FD1F3712FEF7FDC2FDEFFD55" box="[151,627,631,656]" collectionCode="RGM" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" specimenCode="RGM 178.517" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90FEAA6FD1F3712FEF7FDC2FE97FD55" bold="true" box="[151,267,631,656]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54C08816FD1F3712FEF7FDC2FE9AFD55" box="[151,262,631,656]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Left metacarpal
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED6AAE71FD1F3712FFA9FDCDFD95FD55" box="[457,521,632,656]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/47nz-wbm0" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">RGM</collectionCode>
|
||||
178.517.
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBDD9ECFFD1F3712FFA9FDCDFDF3FD55" box="[457,623,631,656]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">RGM 178.517</specimenCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC436B4FD1F3712FEA7FD29FF66FC80" blockId="22.[151,1437,631,2025]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90FEAA6FD1F3712FEA7FD29FEDAFD70" bold="true" box="[199,326,668,693]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||||
|
|
@ -146,7 +157,7 @@ Distal humerus fragment
|
|||
260.860, femur
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED6AAE71FD1F3712FA1BFD29FB27FD71" box="[1147,1211,668,692]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/47nz-wbm0" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">RGM</collectionCode>
|
||||
425.314 (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13402A31FD1F3712FB52FD29FAE4FD70" box="[1330,1400,668,693]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1725,1747]" captionTargetBox="[290,1308,202,1695]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[276,1315,193,1705]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 5. Postcranial elements of Hoplitomeryx. A, first posterior phalanx (RGM 425.269; San Giovannino) showing a deerlike morphology: abaxial view; B, same specimen, showing triangular sesamoid facets but no ligament attachment areas: volar view; C, first anterior phalanx (RGM 178.503; San Giovannino): abaxial view; D, same specimen, showing pronounced ligament attachments in the form of ridges but no sesamoid facet: volar view; E, posterior second phalanx (RGM 261.251; San Giovannino): abaxial view; F, anterior second phalanx (RGM 260.937; San Giovannino): axial view; G, third phalanx (RGM 178.683; Trefossi 2 A): abaxial view; H, third phalanx (RGM 260.877; San Giovannino): axial view; I, third phalanx (RGM 261.531; Nazario 4): abaxial view; J, third phalanx (RGM 425.386; Falcone 2 B); K, right femur (RGM 425.314; San Giovannino): anterior view; L, left femur (RGM 425.207; Nazario 4): anterior view; M, right femur (RGM 425.245; San Giovannino): anterior view; N, left patella (RGM 425.246; San Giovannino): anterior (dorsal) view; O, same specimen: lateral view; P, same specimen, showing the hook-like extension at the medial side: inner view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/286820/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13402A31FD1F3712FB52FD29FAE4FD70" box="[1330,1400,668,693]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1725,1747]" captionTargetBox="[290,1308,202,1695]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[276,1315,193,1705]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 5. Postcranial elements of Hoplitomeryx. A, first posterior phalanx (RGM 425.269; San Giovannino) showing a deerlike morphology: abaxial view; B, same specimen, showing triangular sesamoid facets but no ligament attachment areas: volar view; C, first anterior phalanx (RGM 178.503; San Giovannino): abaxial view; D, same specimen, showing pronounced ligament attachments in the form of ridges but no sesamoid facet: volar view; E, posterior second phalanx (RGM 261.251; San Giovannino): abaxial view; F, anterior second phalanx (RGM 260.937; San Giovannino): axial view; G, third phalanx (RGM 178.683; Trefossi 2 A): abaxial view; H, third phalanx (RGM 260.877; San Giovannino): axial view; I, third phalanx (RGM 261.531; Nazario 4): abaxial view; J, third phalanx (RGM 425.386; Falcone 2 B); K, right femur (RGM 425.314; San Giovannino): anterior view; L, left femur (RGM 425.207; Nazario 4): anterior view; M, right femur (RGM 425.245; San Giovannino): anterior view; N, left patella (RGM 425.246; San Giovannino): anterior (dorsal) view; O, same specimen: lateral view; P, same specimen, showing the hook-like extension at the medial side: inner view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.286820" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/286820/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||||
K), tibia
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED6AAE71FD1F3712FEB0FD75FE8CFD1D" box="[208,272,704,728]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/47nz-wbm0" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">RGM</collectionCode>
|
||||
425.285, astragal
|
||||
|
|
@ -156,7 +167,7 @@ K), tibia
|
|||
425.253, posterior second phalanges
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED6AAE71FD1F3712FA9AFD75FAA6FD1D" box="[1274,1338,704,728]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/47nz-wbm0" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">RGM</collectionCode>
|
||||
261.251 (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13402A31FD1F3712FEFFFD51FF7AFD38" box="[159,230,740,765]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1725,1747]" captionTargetBox="[290,1308,202,1695]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[276,1315,193,1705]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 5. Postcranial elements of Hoplitomeryx. A, first posterior phalanx (RGM 425.269; San Giovannino) showing a deerlike morphology: abaxial view; B, same specimen, showing triangular sesamoid facets but no ligament attachment areas: volar view; C, first anterior phalanx (RGM 178.503; San Giovannino): abaxial view; D, same specimen, showing pronounced ligament attachments in the form of ridges but no sesamoid facet: volar view; E, posterior second phalanx (RGM 261.251; San Giovannino): abaxial view; F, anterior second phalanx (RGM 260.937; San Giovannino): axial view; G, third phalanx (RGM 178.683; Trefossi 2 A): abaxial view; H, third phalanx (RGM 260.877; San Giovannino): axial view; I, third phalanx (RGM 261.531; Nazario 4): abaxial view; J, third phalanx (RGM 425.386; Falcone 2 B); K, right femur (RGM 425.314; San Giovannino): anterior view; L, left femur (RGM 425.207; Nazario 4): anterior view; M, right femur (RGM 425.245; San Giovannino): anterior view; N, left patella (RGM 425.246; San Giovannino): anterior (dorsal) view; O, same specimen: lateral view; P, same specimen, showing the hook-like extension at the medial side: inner view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/286820/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13402A31FD1F3712FEFFFD51FF7AFD38" box="[159,230,740,765]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1725,1747]" captionTargetBox="[290,1308,202,1695]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[276,1315,193,1705]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 5. Postcranial elements of Hoplitomeryx. A, first posterior phalanx (RGM 425.269; San Giovannino) showing a deerlike morphology: abaxial view; B, same specimen, showing triangular sesamoid facets but no ligament attachment areas: volar view; C, first anterior phalanx (RGM 178.503; San Giovannino): abaxial view; D, same specimen, showing pronounced ligament attachments in the form of ridges but no sesamoid facet: volar view; E, posterior second phalanx (RGM 261.251; San Giovannino): abaxial view; F, anterior second phalanx (RGM 260.937; San Giovannino): axial view; G, third phalanx (RGM 178.683; Trefossi 2 A): abaxial view; H, third phalanx (RGM 260.877; San Giovannino): axial view; I, third phalanx (RGM 261.531; Nazario 4): abaxial view; J, third phalanx (RGM 425.386; Falcone 2 B); K, right femur (RGM 425.314; San Giovannino): anterior view; L, left femur (RGM 425.207; Nazario 4): anterior view; M, right femur (RGM 425.245; San Giovannino): anterior view; N, left patella (RGM 425.246; San Giovannino): anterior (dorsal) view; O, same specimen: lateral view; P, same specimen, showing the hook-like extension at the medial side: inner view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.286820" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/286820/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||||
E) and
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED6AAE71FD1F3712FF22FD51FE1EFD39" box="[322,386,740,764]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/47nz-wbm0" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">RGM</collectionCode>
|
||||
261.254, pelvis fragment (acetabulum)
|
||||
|
|
@ -253,29 +264,29 @@ and accordingly, the medial facet is larger than the lateral facet on the proxim
|
|||
. For measurements of referred specimens, see Appendix III (linear measurements) and Appendix I and II (body mass estimations).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="DF04663CFD1E3713FEF7F8EAFEF8F835" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/286822/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" targetBox="[239,1344,201,1864]" targetPageId="23">
|
||||
<caption id="DF04663CFD1E3713FEF7F8EAFEF8F835" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.286822" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/286822/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" targetBox="[239,1344,201,1864]" targetPageId="23">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC436B4FD1E3713FEF7F8EAFEF8F835" blockId="23.[151,1437,1887,2032]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90FEAA6FD1E3713FEF7F8EAFE91F8B1" bold="true" box="[151,269,1887,1909]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">FIGURE 7</emphasis>
|
||||
. Holotypes of three new
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D37FD1E3713FC6CF8EAFD0BF8B0" box="[524,663,1887,1909]" class="Mammalia" family="Hoplitomerycidae" genus="Hoplitomeryx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D37FD1E3713FC6CF8EAFD0BF8B0" authority="Leinders, 1984" authorityName="Leinders" authorityYear="1984" box="[524,663,1887,1909]" class="Mammalia" family="Hoplitomerycidae" genus="Hoplitomeryx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90FEAA6FD1E3713FC6CF8EAFD0BF8B0" box="[524,663,1887,1909]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Hoplitomeryx</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species from Gargano, South Italy (Late Miocene; Middle or Late Turolian, MN12-13). A–E
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D37FD1E3713FF24F8C8FD8AF856" box="[324,534,1917,1939]" class="Mammalia" family="Hoplitomerycidae" genus="Hoplitomeryx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="devosi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D37FD1E3713FF24F8C8FD8AF856" authority="Van Der Geer, 2014" authorityName="Van Der Geer" authorityYear="2014" box="[324,534,1917,1939]" class="Mammalia" family="Hoplitomerycidae" genus="Hoplitomeryx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="devosi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90FEAA6FD1E3713FF24F8C8FD8AF856" box="[324,534,1917,1939]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Hoplitomeryx devosi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90FEAA6FD1E3713FC7CF8CBFDC9F856" bold="true" box="[540,597,1918,1939]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23C57DDFD1E3713FC7CF8CBFDC9F856" box="[540,597,1918,1939]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
, left metacarpal RGM 178.517; F–I
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D37FD1E3713FDA7F8C8FB26F856" box="[967,1210,1917,1939]" class="Mammalia" family="Hoplitomerycidae" genus="Hoplitomeryx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macpheei" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D37FD1E3713FDA7F8C8FB26F856" authority="Van Der Geer, 2014" authorityName="Van Der Geer" authorityYear="2014" box="[967,1210,1917,1939]" class="Mammalia" family="Hoplitomerycidae" genus="Hoplitomeryx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macpheei" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90FEAA6FD1E3713FDA7F8C8FB26F856" box="[967,1210,1917,1939]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Hoplitomeryx macpheei</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90FEAA6FD1E3713FAA0F8CBFB64F856" bold="true" box="[1216,1272,1918,1939]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23C57DDFD1E3713FAA0F8CBFB64F856" box="[1216,1272,1918,1939]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
, left metacarpal RGM 260.918; J–M
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D37FD1E3713FF08F829FDF5F877" box="[360,617,1948,1970]" class="Mammalia" family="Hoplitomerycidae" genus="Hoplitomeryx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kriegsmani" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D37FD1E3713FF08F829FDF5F877" authority="Van Der Geer, 2014" authorityName="Van Der Geer" authorityYear="2014" box="[360,617,1948,1970]" class="Mammalia" family="Hoplitomerycidae" genus="Hoplitomeryx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kriegsmani" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90FEAA6FD1E3713FF08F829FDF5F877" box="[360,617,1948,1970]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Hoplitomeryx kriegsmani</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90FEAA6FD1E3713FC0FF828FD3BF877" bold="true" box="[623,679,1949,1970]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
|
|
@ -290,34 +301,36 @@ species from Gargano, South Italy (Late Miocene; Middle or Late Turolian, MN12-1
|
|||
San Giovannino falls within the younger faunal complex (no hamsters; see Introduction) and is one of the youngest localities. Skull fragment RGM 261.102 (ear region
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54C08816FD11371CFDD0FF08FC7CFF10" box="[944,992,189,213]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
V in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B45FD11371CFA47FF09FB41FF11" author="Leinders" box="[1063,1245,188,213]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refString="Leinders, J. (1984) Hoplitomerycidae fam. nov. (Ruminantia, Mammalia) from Neogene fissure fillings in Gargano (Italy). Scripta Geologica, 70, 1 - 68." type="journal article" year="1984">Leinders (1984)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B45FD11371CFA47FF09FB41FF11" author="Leinders, J." box="[1063,1245,188,213]" firstAuthor="Leinders" journalOrPublisher="Scripta Geologica" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="1 - 68" part="70" refId="ref24476" refString="Leinders, J. (1984) Hoplitomerycidae fam. nov. (Ruminantia, Mammalia) from Neogene fissure fillings in Gargano (Italy). Scripta Geologica, 70, 1 - 68." title="Hoplitomerycidae fam. nov. (Ruminantia, Mammalia) from Neogene fissure fillings in Gargano (Italy)" type="journal article" year="1984">Leinders (1984)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
from the quarry Gervasio) is smaller than the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54C08816FD11371CFF81FF55FD8DFF3D" box="[481,529,224,248]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
skull and differs from it by a circular foramen magnum and larger bullae. Based on occipital width, this skull fragment belongs to the smallest species. The configuration of the proximal articulation of the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54C08816FD11371CFF0EFE92FE4CFE85" box="[366,464,295,320]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
metacarpal was earlier described as morphotype 2 (Van der Geer 2005) and is also observed in the Tokunoshima-type of
|
||||
metacarpal was earlier described as morphotype 2 (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B45FD11371CFA4EFE9DFA92FE85" author="Van der Geer, A. A. E." box="[1070,1294,295,320]" firstAuthor="Van der Geer" journalOrPublisher="Monografies de la Societat d'Historia Natural de les Balears" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="325 - 336" part="12" refId="ref26530" refString="Van der Geer, A. A. E. (2005) The postcranial of the deer Hoplitomeryx (Mio-Pliocene; Italy): another example of adaptive radiation on Eastern Mediterranean Islands. Monografies de la Societat d'Historia Natural de les Balears, 12, 325 - 336." title="The postcranial of the deer Hoplitomeryx (Mio-Pliocene; Italy): another example of adaptive radiation on Eastern Mediterranean Islands" type="journal article" year="2005">Van der Geer 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) and is also observed in the Tokunoshima-type of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D37FD11371CFC2DFEF9FACDFEA1" authority="(Matsumoto, 1926) (Matsumoto & Otsuka 2000)" authorityName="(Matsumoto, 1926) (Matsumoto & Otsuka" authorityYear="2000" box="[589,1361,332,357]" class="Mammalia" family="Cervidae" genus="Cervus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="astylodon">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90FEAA6FD11371CFC2DFEF9FC88FEA1" box="[589,788,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Cervus astylodon</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B45FD11371CFD45FEF9FC6DFEA0" author="Matsumoto" box="[805,1009,332,357]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refString="Matsumoto, H. (1926) On some new fossil Cervicorns from Kazusa and Liukiu. Scientific Report of Tohoku Imperial University, Series 2 (Geology), 10, 21 - 23." type="journal article" year="1926">Matsumoto, 1926</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B45FD11371CFD45FEF9FC6DFEA0" author="Matsumoto, H." box="[805,1009,332,357]" firstAuthor="Matsumoto" journalOrPublisher="Scientific Report of Tohoku Imperial University, Series 2 (Geology)" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="21 - 23" part="10" refId="ref24937" refString="Matsumoto, H. (1926) On some new fossil Cervicorns from Kazusa and Liukiu. Scientific Report of Tohoku Imperial University, Series 2 (Geology), 10, 21 - 23." title="On some new fossil Cervicorns from Kazusa and Liukiu" type="journal article" year="1926">Matsumoto, 1926</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B45FD11371CFA69FEF9FAD5FEA1" author="Matsumoto" box="[1033,1353,332,357]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refString="Matsumoto, Y. & Otsuka, H. (2000) Morphotypes of fossil deer (Cervus astylodon) and its miniaturization process. Tropics, 10, 145 - 154." type="journal article" year="2000">Matsumoto & Otsuka 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B45FD11371CFA69FEF9FAD5FEA1" author="Matsumoto, Y. & Otsuka, H." box="[1033,1353,332,357]" firstAuthor="Matsumoto" journalOrPublisher="Tropics" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="145" part="10" refId="ref24973" refString="Matsumoto, Y. & Otsuka, H. (2000) Morphotypes of fossil deer (Cervus astylodon) and its miniaturization process. Tropics, 10, 145 - 154." title="Morphotypes of fossil deer (Cervus astylodon) and its miniaturization process" type="journal article" year="2000">Matsumoto & Otsuka 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D37FD11371CFB3FFEF9FE04FE4D" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Mammalia" family="Cervidae" genus="Alces" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alces">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90FEAA6FD11371CFB3FFEF9FF4DFE4D" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Alces alces</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B45FD11371CFE80FEDAFE0CFE4D" author="Linnaeus" box="[224,400,367,392]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. Editio decima, reformata. Laurence Salvius, Holmiae (= Stockholm), 824 pp." type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B45FD11371CFE80FEDAFE0CFE4D" author="Linnaeus, C." bookContentInfo="824 pp." box="[224,400,367,392]" firstAuthor="Linnaeus" journalOrPublisher="Laurence Salvius, Holmiae (= Stockholm" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refId="ref24577" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. Editio decima, reformata. Laurence Salvius, Holmiae (= Stockholm), 824 pp." title="Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. Editio decima, reformata" type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D37FD11371CFFB0FEC5FD57FE4D" authority="Scott, 1885" authorityName="Scott" authorityYear="1885" box="[464,715,367,392]" class="Mammalia" family="Cervidae" genus="Cervalces" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90FEAA6FD11371CFFB0FEC5FDDCFE4D" box="[464,576,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Cervalces</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B45FD11371CFC28FEC5FD57FE4D" author="Scott" box="[584,715,367,392]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refString="Scott, W. B. (1885) Cervalces americanus, a fossil moose, or elk, from the Quaternary of New Jersey. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 37, 181 - 202." type="journal article" year="1885">Scott, 1885</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B45FD11371CFC28FEC5FD57FE4D" author="Scott, W. B." box="[584,715,367,392]" firstAuthor="Scott" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="181" part="37" refId="ref26107" refString="Scott, W. B. (1885) Cervalces americanus, a fossil moose, or elk, from the Quaternary of New Jersey. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 37, 181 - 202." title="Cervalces americanus, a fossil moose, or elk, from the Quaternary of New Jersey" type="journal article" year="1885">Scott, 1885</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Maxillaries RGM 260.941 and RGM 425.201 do not belong to the same individual (contra
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B45FD11371CFFB5FE20FD74FE69" author="Mazza" box="[469,744,404,429]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refString="Mazza, P. P. A. & Rustioni, M. (2011) Five new species of Hoplitomeryx from the Neogene of Abruzzo and Apulia (central and southern Italy) with revision of the genus and of Hoplitomeryx matthei Leinders, 1983. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 163, 1304 - 1333. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.2011.00737. x" type="journal article" year="2011">Mazza & Rustioni 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B45FD11371CFFB5FE20FD74FE69" author="Mazza, P. P. A. & Rustioni, M." box="[469,744,404,429]" firstAuthor="Mazza" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="1304 - 1333" part="163" refId="ref25321" refString="Mazza, P. P. A. & Rustioni, M. (2011) Five new species of Hoplitomeryx from the Neogene of Abruzzo and Apulia (central and southern Italy) with revision of the genus and of Hoplitomeryx matthei Leinders, 1983. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 163, 1304 - 1333." title="Five new species of Hoplitomeryx from the Neogene of Abruzzo and Apulia (central and southern Italy) with revision of the genus and of Hoplitomeryx matthei Leinders, 1983" type="journal article" year="2011">Mazza & Rustioni 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), based on their different eruption patterns (this is confirmed by their different hypsodonty index, see above).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
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Reference in a new issue