195 lines
21 KiB
XML
195 lines
21 KiB
XML
<document id="DE432FCE3C09B2BDAD7DDEB5F45C01F5" ID-DOI="10.59893/bjc.23(1).004" ID-ISSN="1407-8619" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1722658430930" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Alekseev, Vitalii, Bukejs, Andris, Háva, Jiří & Zahradník, Petr" docDate="2023" docId="03D28788FC431F33FF464695FF39FE81" docLanguage="en" docName="BalticJColeopterol.23.1.51-59.pdf" docOrigin="Baltic Journal of Coleopterology 23 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jmv.29835" docStyle="DocumentStyle:514B3A4252435B0AFD496C900C6D7572.1:BalticJColeop.2023-.journal_article" docStyleId="514B3A4252435B0AFD496C900C6D7572" docStyleName="BalticJColeop.2023-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Eocenobius praestigitator Alekseev, Bukejs, Háva & Zahradník, 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="8BAB67F2-4C40-4197-915E-406C23A451C9" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="59" masterDocId="FFEBFFF0FC411F36FFFB4577FFDDFD66" masterDocTitle="A new genus and species of Ernobiinae (Coleoptera: Ptinidae) from Eocene Baltic amber of the Sambian Peninsula" masterLastPageNumber="59" masterPageNumber="51" pageNumber="51" updateTime="1722691277003" updateUser="GgImagineBatch" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="06C583D6A1D437B6F4509783FD2B3D24">
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<mods:title id="153C19B96EDCC459F267AE3BD1A54CD7">A new genus and species of Ernobiinae (Coleoptera: Ptinidae) from Eocene Baltic amber of the Sambian Peninsula</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm id="4E668C89E6B10A2DA6E5A5FDF617686F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="AB809687354C3B56EABA962A28CBFEF9">Alekseev, Vitalii</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4679060F96CCDE5953AC1790A170FE52">Bukejs, Andris</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2B841F85BD197F1F2159602E2CC7251F">Háva, Jiří</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="DCC5F4AF89226B3398F160FC8A393A7A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="BD896A40CE7D42ADF5FA2E87CFDFDAB8">Zahradník, Petr</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="9AB415C8CF68A1642653F4FCDC88E555">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="340A5C69B834D911F819F12E7227CCEB">Baltic Journal of Coleopterology</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="645C4036761FEE4FBB43952100A9952F">
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<mods:date id="6B50DF268669308A8D11F38989660034">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="433916A0D1CD1A14A9C1530C14ED5E55">23</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="B5D89F390FE45068DD36E5E518A556DE" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="7C82B33A82F79D4935D0EC8675E5B5CD">1</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="EB06514AC09DEDE6E454DB4DB989D2CA">http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jmv.29835</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="F3306B15C9CD3132FF8C128F0EABFA6E">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="843167B7B6E9B57E578BFD47A956B594" type="DOI">10.59893/bjc.23(1).004</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="DE916A9558D05F91E0CB7B72C1C187B0" type="ISSN">1407-8619</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C8BC5F76E42B01F4E2636DC1AA192B8D" type="ZooBank">E0AEC023-B557-4F88-9376-3A81BBFA6773</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03D28788FC431F33FF464695FF39FE81" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:8BAB67F2-4C40-4197-915E-406C23A451C9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D28788FC431F33FF464695FF39FE81" lastPageId="5" pageId="2">
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<subSubSection id="C3616515FC431F34FF464695FDE8FE9F" box="[189,565,993,1018]" pageId="2" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC4369EFC431F34FF464695FDE8FE9F" blockId="2.[189,565,993,1048]" box="[189,565,993,1018]" pageId="2">
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<heading id="D08C81F2FC431F34FF464695FDE8FE9F" bold="true" box="[189,565,993,1018]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="2" reason="4">
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<emphasis id="B90FEA8CFC431F34FF464695FDE8FE9F" bold="true" box="[189,565,993,1018]" pageId="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D1DFC431F34FF464695FE0AFE9C" authorityName="Alekseev & Bukejs & Háva & Zahradník" authorityYear="2023" box="[189,471,994,1018]" class="Insecta" family="Ptinidae" genus="Eocenobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="praestigitator" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B90FEA8CFC431F34FF464695FE0AFE9C" bold="true" box="[189,471,994,1018]" italics="true" pageId="2">Eocenobius praestigitator</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23C57F7FC431F34FE254696FDE8FE9F" box="[478,565,993,1017]" pageId="2" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3616515FC431F34FF464177FEEFF97E" box="[189,306,1024,1048]" pageId="2" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BC4369EFC431F34FF464177FEEFF97E" blockId="2.[189,565,993,1048]" box="[189,306,1024,1048]" pageId="2">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13402A1BFC431F34FF3E4177FEF7F97E" box="[197,298,1024,1048]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStartId-0="3.[114,153,1589,1613]" captionStartId-1="4.[189,228,922,946]" captionTargetBox-0="[114,1073,171,1552]" captionTargetBox-1="[189,1181,171,885]" captionTargetId-0="figure-38@3.[114,1073,171,1552]" captionTargetId-1="figure-271@4.[189,1181,171,885]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionText-0="Fig. 1. Eocenobius praestigitator sp. nov., holotype, No AWI-165 [CVIA]: A – habitus, dorsal view; B – habitus, ventro-lateral view. Scale bar = 1 mm." captionText-1="Fig. 2. Eocenobius praestigitator sp. nov., holotype, No AWI-165 [CVIA]: A – habitus, ventral view; B – antenna (reconstruction)." pageId="2">Figs. 1–2</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3616515FC431F34FF46414AFECEF8A7" pageId="2" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BC4369EFC431F34FF46414AFE67F80F" blockId="2.[189,669,1084,1385]" pageId="2">
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<emphasis id="B90FEA8CFC431F34FF46414AFEABF933" bold="true" box="[189,374,1084,1109]" pageId="2">Type material.</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="54C0883CFC431F34FE7A414AFE35F933" box="[385,488,1085,1109]" pageId="2" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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: No AWI-165 [
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<collectionCode id="ED6AAE5BFC431F34FF3F412BFED0F912" box="[196,269,1116,1140]" pageId="2">CVIA</collectionCode>
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]; adult, sex unknown. Almost complete beetle (right antenna absent) included in a transparent, yellow, flat amber piece of irregular form with dimensions of 21×
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<quantity id="4C839B7BFC431F34FD8741CFFF3AF988" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="2" unit="mm" value="13.0">13 mm</quantity>
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and a maximum thickness of
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<quantity id="4C839B7BFC431F34FDB041A0FD4AF988" box="[587,663,1239,1263]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="2" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
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; preserved without supplementary fixation. Syninclusions: several detrital particles, two plant trichomes, two legs of an insect (likely Diptera: Tipuloidea).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC4369EFC431F34FF4640FBFECEF8A7" blockId="2.[189,669,1420,1473]" pageId="2">
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<emphasis id="B90FEA8CFC431F34FF4640FBFEB4F8C2" bold="true" box="[189,361,1420,1444]" pageId="2">
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<typeStatus id="54C0883CFC431F34FF4640FBFF2AF8C2" box="[189,247,1420,1444]" pageId="2">Type</typeStatus>
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stratum.
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</emphasis>
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Baltic amber; Middle–Late Eocene.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3616515FC431F34FD4045C6FCA2F8A8" pageId="2" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BC4369EFC431F34FD4045C6FCF3FF7C" blockId="2.[699,1179,177,539]" pageId="2">
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<emphasis id="B90FEA8CFC431F34FD4045C6FC91FDAC" bold="true" box="[699,844,177,202]" pageId="2">Description.</emphasis>
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Measurements: body length (from anterior margin of pronotum to elytral apex along midline)
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<quantity id="4C839B7BFC431F34FC194598FB96FC60" box="[994,1099,239,263]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.43" pageId="2" unit="mm" value="2.43">2.43 mm</quantity>
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, body maximum width across both elytra
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<quantity id="4C839B7BFC431F34FB9E447AFD35FC22" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.36" pageId="2" unit="mm" value="1.36">1.36 mm</quantity>
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; head length
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<quantity id="4C839B7BFC431F34FC87445BFC3DFC22" box="[892,992,300,324]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.699999999999999" pageId="2" unit="mm" value="0.57">0.57 mm</quantity>
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, head maximum width across eyes
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<quantity id="4C839B7BFC431F34FC7A443CFC38FC04" box="[897,997,331,355]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.8999999999999995" pageId="2" unit="mm" value="0.69">0.69 mm</quantity>
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; pronotal length
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<quantity id="4C839B7BFC431F34FD40441DFCF8FCE7" box="[699,805,362,386]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="2" unit="mm" value="0.43">0.43 mm</quantity>
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, pronotal maximum width
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<quantity id="4C839B7BFC431F34FB9E441DFD35FCC6" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.14" pageId="2" unit="mm" value="1.14">1.14 mm</quantity>
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; elytral length
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<quantity id="4C839B7BFC431F34FC6244FFFC29FCC6" box="[921,1012,392,416]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.04" pageId="2" unit="mm" value="2.04">2.04mm</quantity>
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, elytral maximum width
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<quantity id="4C839B7BFC431F34FCAA44D0FC60FCD8" box="[849,957,423,447]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.36" pageId="2" unit="mm" value="1.36">1.36 mm</quantity>
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. Body moderately convex; integument dark brown (as preserved); pubescence conspicuous, long, thin, erect.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC4369EFC431F34FD40474AFCA2F8A8" blockId="2.[699,1179,573,1486]" pageId="2">
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Head prognathous, mostly hidden in dorsal view, almost as long as wide (including eyes); finely punctate, with distance between punctures 1.0–1.5× diameter of one puncture. Compound eyes protruding, large, finely facetted, hemispherical, weakly impressed near antennal bases. Ommatidial setae absent. Antennae inserted at inner margin of eyes; antennal insertions widely separated, distance between antennal insertions equal to length of antennomeres 1–5. Antennae 11-segmented, with loose, 3- segmented club; antennae moderately long, reaching abdominal ventrite
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<quantity id="4C839B7BFC431F34FBF346BBFBE7FE82" box="[1032,1082,972,996]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="2" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
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ventral position. Antennomere 1 subcylindrical, elongate, 2.0× longer than wide; antennomere 2 subovate, slightly dilated apically, 1.5× longer than wide; antennomere 3 elongate, 2.5× longer than wide; antennomeres 4–8subequal in length, elongate, 1.5–1.8× longer than wide; antennomeres 9–10 elongate, slightly flattened, about 3.3× longer than antennomere8; antennomere 11 spindle-shaped, with acute apex, 3.0× longer than wide. Relative length ratios of antennomeres 1–11 equal to 6:4:5:3:3:3:3:3:10: 10:11. Apical maxillary palpomere short, cylindrical, slightly longer than wide, truncated apically. Apical labial palpomere triangular in outline.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3616515FC431F33FF464092FEFEFE2B" lastPageId="5" pageId="2" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BC4369EFC431F34FF464092FED1FB5C" blockId="2.[189,668,1508,1594]" pageId="2">
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<materialsCitation id="3B133CC3FC431F34FF464092FED5FB5C" country="Russia" location="Yantarny village" pageId="2" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kaliningrad" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B90FEA8CFC431F34FF464092FEB9F89B" bold="true" box="[189,356,1508,1533]" pageId="2">
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<typeStatus id="54C0883CFC431F34FF464092FF2AF89B" box="[189,247,1509,1533]" pageId="2">Type</typeStatus>
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locality.
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</emphasis>
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<location id="8EA46045FC431F34FE914092FDFEF89A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D28788FC431F33FF464695FF39FE81:8EA46045FC431F34FE914092FDFEF89A" box="[362,547,1508,1533]" country="Russia" name="Yantarny village" pageId="2" stateProvince="Kaliningrad">Yantarny village</location>
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(formerly Palmnicken), the
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<collectingRegion id="49BFF87CFC431F34FE704374FDB4FB7D" box="[395,617,1539,1563]" country="Russia" name="Kaliningrad" pageId="2">Kaliningrad Region</collectingRegion>
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, W
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<collectingCountry id="F36C760EFC431F34FF464355FED5FB5C" box="[189,264,1570,1594]" name="Russia" pageId="2">Russia</collectingCountry>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC4369EFC431F34FB8243D1FB49FBD8" blockId="2.[1145,1172,1702,1726]" box="[1145,1172,1702,1726]" pageId="2">53</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF046616FC421F35FF894342FCC0FB0D" pageId="3" startId="3.[114,153,1589,1613]" targetBox="[114,1073,171,1552]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph id="8BC4369EFC421F35FF894342FCC0FB0D" blockId="3.[114,1103,1589,1644]" pageId="3">
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Fig. 1.
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<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D1DFC421F35FF3E4342FE02FB2B" authorityName="Alekseev & Bukejs & Háva & Zahradník" authorityYear="2023" box="[197,479,1589,1613]" class="Insecta" family="Ptinidae" genus="Eocenobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="praestigitator" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B90FEA8CFC421F35FF3E4342FE02FB2B" box="[197,479,1589,1613]" italics="true" pageId="3">Eocenobius praestigitator</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23C57F7FC421F35FE124341FD9EFB2B" box="[489,579,1590,1613]" pageId="3" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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, holotype, No AWI-165 [CVIA]: A – habitus, dorsal view; B – habitus, ventro-lateral view. Scale bar = 1 mm.
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</paragraph>
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||
</caption>
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||
<paragraph id="8BC4369EFC421F35FF8943D1FF50FBD8" blockId="3.[114,141,1702,1726]" box="[114,141,1702,1726]" pageId="3">54</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC4369EFC451F32FF464514FB4EFD10" blockId="4.[189,1171,99,118]" box="[189,1171,99,118]" pageId="4">
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||
<emphasis id="B90FEA8CFC451F32FF464514FB4EFD10" box="[189,1171,99,118]" italics="true" pageId="4">
|
||
A new genus and species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D1DFC451F32FE514514FDD7FD10" authorityName="Pic" authorityYear="1912" box="[426,522,99,118]" class="Insecta" family="Ptinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Ernobiinae">Ernobiinae</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D1DFC451F32FDED4514FDA4FD10" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[534,633,99,118]" class="Magnoliopsida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="order">Coleoptera</taxonomicName>
|
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:
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<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D1DFC451F32FD794514FD16FD10" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[642,715,99,118]" class="Insecta" family="Ptinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Ptinidae</taxonomicName>
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) from Eocene Baltic amber of the Sambian Peninsula
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</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF046616FC451F32FF4646EDFD55FEB7" pageId="4" startId="4.[189,228,922,946]" targetBox="[189,1181,171,885]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
|
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<paragraph id="8BC4369EFC451F32FF4646EDFD55FEB7" blockId="4.[189,1178,922,977]" pageId="4">
|
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Fig. 2.
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<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D1DFC451F32FEEB46EDFDF7FED4" authorityName="Alekseev & Bukejs & Háva & Zahradník" authorityYear="2023" box="[272,554,922,946]" class="Insecta" family="Ptinidae" genus="Eocenobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="praestigitator" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B90FEA8CFC451F32FEEB46EDFDF7FED4" box="[272,554,922,946]" italics="true" pageId="4">Eocenobius praestigitator</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23C57F7FC451F32FDCF46ECFD53FED4" box="[564,654,923,946]" pageId="4" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, holotype, No AWI-165 [CVIA]: A – habitus, ventral view; B – antenna (reconstruction).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC4369EFC451F32FF464680FDCDF8BC" blockId="4.[189,669,1014,1498]" pageId="4">Pronotum slightly narrower than elytra at base, strongly transverse, 2.65× wider than long, with maximum width at base; lateral sides and anterior edge finely margined. Pronotal punctation fine, denser at base, about as large as punctation of head; distance between punctures equal to 1.0–2.0× diameter of one puncture. Pronotal pubescence fine, erect, comparatively short, with setae inconspicuous on disc and longer laterally. Posterior pronotal angles obtuse, rounded; anterior angles rectangular with rounded apices. Anterior pronotal margin rounded, without excision, and not raised; posterior edge bisinuate; lateral sides almost straight, smooth, reflexed.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC4369EFC451F32FF464377FC44F89F" blockId="4.[189,668,1536,1652]" lastBlockId="4.[699,1179,1014,1529]" pageId="4">Scutellar shield small, semicircular, transverse. Elytra short and oval, moderately convex, with maximum width occurring near mid-length, 1.5× longer than wide, 4.74× as long as pronotal length; humeri rounded, distinct. Elytral punctation irregular, fine, with punctures slightly larger than punctation of pronotum and head; distance between punctures equal to 1.5–2.0× diameter of one puncture. Elytral pubescence fine, semierect and shorter on disc, erect and longer laterally. Epipleura narrow extending to abdominal ventrite 1. Metaventrite with disc convex; covered with coarse, rather dense punctation; posterior margin between metacoxae straight, with small triangular notch in middle. Mesocoxaeoval, separated by distance equal to 1.5× their transverse diameter. Metacoxae strongly transverse, separated by distance equal to their length.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC4369EFC451F32FD404369FB47FB15" blockId="4.[699,1178,1566,1652]" pageId="4">All legs are relatively consistent in shape, and finely punctate. Mesocoxaeoval, transverse; metacoxae strongly transverse,</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC4369EFC451F33FB8243D1FDF5FC9A" blockId="4.[1145,1172,1702,1726]" lastBlockId="5.[114,593,178,508]" lastPageId="5" pageId="4">55 grooved for reception of metatibiae. Metatrochanters large, transverse, angulate. Femora elongate-oval, flattened. Tibiae thin, almost straight, nearly as long as femora. Meso- and metatibiae with one apical spur. Tarsal formula 5-5-5. Tarsi withtarsomeres not lobed; tarsomere 1 the longest; tarsomeres 3–5 widened, short, equal in length. Relative length ratios of metatarsomeres 1–5 equal to 10:5:3:3:3. Pretarsal claws strongly curved, thickened at base.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC4369EFC441F33FF894755FE22FFD2" blockId="5.[114,593,546,692]" pageId="5">Abdomen with five visible, freely articulat- ed ventrites, covered with rather densepunctation; ventrite 5 rounded apically. Relative length ratios of ventrites 1–5 equal to 12:15:12:10:13 (measured medially).</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC4369EFC441F33FF8947ADFEFEFE2B" blockId="5.[114,592,730,845]" pageId="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEA8CFC441F33FF8947ADFF69FF94" bold="true" box="[114,180,730,754]" pageId="5">Note.</emphasis>
|
||
Procoxal area and prothorax not visible in
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C0883CFC441F33FF46478EFF36FE77" box="[189,235,761,785]" pageId="5">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen due to head position and milky covering of inclusion within surrounding amber.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3616515FC441F33FF894604FF39FE81" pageId="5" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC4369EFC441F33FF894604FF39FE81" blockId="5.[114,593,883,999]" pageId="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEA8CFC441F33FF894604FF29FEED" bold="true" box="[114,244,883,907]" pageId="5">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
Specific epithet is Latin word
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D1DFC441F33FF8946E5FED8FECF" authorityName="Alekseev & Bukejs & Háva & Zahradník" authorityYear="2023" box="[114,261,914,937]" class="Insecta" family="Ptinidae" genus="Eocenobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="praestigitator">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEA8CFC441F33FF8946E5FED8FECF" box="[114,261,914,937]" italics="true" pageId="5">praestigitator</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, used as noun in apposition and meaning “trickster, juggler, deceiver, impostor”.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |