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<mods:title id="03FF2DB7B9538F3F315D5D844D4FBFBA">Taxonomic revision of Siculodes Guenée and revalidation of Aziba Walker (Lepidoptera, Thyrididae, Siculodinae, Siculodini)</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD4247FFF422BDFB6AFE7F4AE5" ID-CoL="92MSF" authority="Guenee, 1858" authorityName="Guenee" authorityYear="1858" box="[151,442,1158,1186]" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Siculodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="A9B2452C4247FFF422BDFB6AFECE4AE6" bold="true" box="[151,267,1159,1186]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">Siculodes</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="FF57E4CF4247FFF42338FB6BFE7F4AE5" author="Guenee, M. A." box="[274,442,1158,1185]" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" pagination="2 - 7" refId="ref21413" refString="Guenee, M. A. (1858) In: Boisduval, M. M. &amp; Guenee, M. A. Histoire naturelle des Insectes: species general des Lepidopteres, Atlas, Uranides, Phalenites, Siculides, Siculides Planche 1, Figs 2 - 7. Librairie Encyclopedique de Roret, Rue Hautefeuille, Paris, pp. 58." type="journal article" year="1858">Guenée, 1858</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="9B79993E4247FFF422BDFB46FDC24A81" blockId="2.[151,519,1158,1221]" box="[151,519,1195,1221]" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">
(
<figureCitation id="03FD85BB4247FFF422B5FB46FEC14A81" box="[159,260,1195,1221]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1–2" captionStart-1="FIGURE 3" captionStart-2="FIGURES 4–6" captionStartId-0="3.[151,264,1693,1717]" captionStartId-1="4.[151,250,958,982]" captionStartId-2="5.[151,264,1566,1590]" captionTargetBox-0="[155,1431,185,1665]" captionTargetBox-1="[155,1431,185,930]" captionTargetBox-2="[155,1431,185,1539]" captionTargetId-0="figure-17@3.[151,1435,181,1669]" captionTargetId-1="figure-22@4.[151,1435,181,934]" captionTargetId-2="figure-17@5.[151,1435,181,1543]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionTargetPageId-2="5" captionText-0="FIGURES 1–2. Adults of Siculodes in dorsal (A and C) and ventral (B and D) views. Depositories of the specimens: 1A–B in DZUP (DZ 39.286); 1C–D in DZUP (DZ 39.326). 2A–B in DZUP (DZ 39.386); 2C–D in NHMUK (NHMUK 010921100). Scale bar = 1 cm." captionText-1="FIGURE 3. Adults of Siculodes in dorsal (A and C) and ventral (B and D) views. Depositories of the specimens: 3A–B in DZUP (DZ 39.231); 3C–D in DZUP (DZ 39.481). Scale bar = 1 cm." captionText-2="FIGURES 4–6. Adults of Siculodes in dorsal (A) and ventral (B) views. Depositories of the specimens: 4A–B in OM (OM 8722). 5A–B in VOB (VOB 30206). 6A–B in DZUP (DZ 39.294). Scale bar = 1 cm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14386582" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14386588" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14386590" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/14386582/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/14386588/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/14386590/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">
Figs 1 
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4247FFF422CCFB41FF314A81" box="[230,244,1196,1221]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">–</emphasis>
6
</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="03FD85BB4247FFF4233AFB46FE9D4A81" box="[272,344,1195,1221]" captionStart="FIGURES 12–14" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1581,1605]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1557]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[151,1436,181,1557]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 12–14. Male genitalia of Siculodes. 12. S. aurorula from Brazil, Santa Catarina, Joinville (DZ 39.286). 13. S. avicula from Brazil, Rio de Janeiro, Cachoeiras de Macacu (Valério - Rio Souza) (DZ 39.386). 14. S. eurymenana from Brazil, Rio Grande do Sul, Morro Reuter (Fazenda Padre Eterno) (DZ 34.078). A) posterior view. B) lateral view. C) inner view of valva. D) dorsal view of tegumen and uncus. E) dorsal view of aedeagus. F) lateral view of aedeagus. G) cornuti. Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14386600" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14386600/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">
12 
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4247FFF42306FB41FEFF4A81" box="[300,314,1196,1221]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">–</emphasis>
14
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, 
<figureCitation id="03FD85BB4247FFF4234EFB46FE694A81" box="[356,428,1195,1221]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 18–20" captionStart-1="FIGURES 21–23" captionStartId-0="12.[151,264,1929,1953]" captionStartId-1="14.[151,264,1553,1577]" captionTargetBox-0="[339,1248,597,1905]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,181,1529]" captionTargetId-0="figure-134@12.[339,1248,597,1905]" captionTargetId-1="figure-22@14.[151,1436,181,1529]" captionTargetPageId-0="12" captionTargetPageId-1="14" captionText-0="FIGURES 18–20. Female genitalia of Siculodes in lateral view. 18. S. aurorula from Brazil, Rio de Janeiro, Petrópolis (Independência) (DZ 39.458). 19. S. avicula from Brazil, Rio de Janeiro, Guapimirim, (Barreira) (NHMUK 010921100). 20. S. eurymenana from Brazil, Goiás, Campinaçu (Fazenda Barra Mansa) (DZ 39.304). Scale bar = 1 mm." captionText-1="FIGURES 21–23. Female genitalia of Siculodes in lateral view. 21. S. satellifera, holotype from Brazil, Minas Gerais, Araguari (MSFR). 22. S. straminula from Brazil, Mato Grosso do Sul, Rio Brilhante (VOB 30206). 23. S. subchalybaea stat. rev. from Brazil, Rio de Janeiro, Guapimirim (Barreira) (DZ 39.294). Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14386606" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14386610" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/14386606/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/14386610/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">
18 
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23
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, 
<figureCitation id="03FD85BB4247FFF42392FB46FE3A4A81" box="[440,511,1195,1221]" captionStart="FIGURES 28–33" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1333,1357]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,273,1310]" captionTargetId="figure-60@21.[151,1436,273,1310]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 28–33. Signa of Siculodes. 28. S. aurorula from Brazil, Rio de Janeiro, Petrópolis (Independência) (DZ 39.458). 29. S. avicula from Brazil, Rio de Janeiro, Guapimirim (Barreira) (NHMUK 010921100). 30. S. eurymenana from Brazil, Goiás, Campinaçu (Fazenda Barra Mansa) (DZ 39.304). 31. S. satellifera, holotype from Brazil, Minas Gerais,Araguari (MSFR). Scale bar = 1 mm. 32. S. straminula from Brazil, Mato Grosso do Sul, Rio Brilhante (VOB 30206). 33. S. subchalybaea stat. rev. from Brazil, Rio de Janeiro, Guapimirim (Barreira) (DZ 39.294). Scale bar = 0,5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14386620" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14386620/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">
28 
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33
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)
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<typeStatus id="447D279C4247FFF422BDFB1EFF174B49" box="[151,210,1267,1293]" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">Type</typeStatus>
species:
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<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD4247FFF42316FB1EFD734B4A" ID-CoL="4X76L" authority="Guenee, 1858" authorityName="Guenee" authorityYear="1858" box="[316,694,1267,1294]" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Siculodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurorula">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4247FFF42316FB1EFDD44B49" box="[316,529,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">Siculodes aurorula</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="FF57E4CF4247FFF4203DFB1EFD734B4A" author="Guenee, M. A." box="[535,694,1267,1294]" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" pagination="2 - 7" refId="ref21413" refString="Guenee, M. A. (1858) In: Boisduval, M. M. &amp; Guenee, M. A. Histoire naturelle des Insectes: species general des Lepidopteres, Atlas, Uranides, Phalenites, Siculides, Siculides Planche 1, Figs 2 - 7. Librairie Encyclopedique de Roret, Rue Hautefeuille, Paris, pp. 58." type="journal article" year="1858">Guenée, 1858</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, by subsequent designation by 
<bibRefCitation id="FF57E4CF4247FFF42638FB1EFB004B49" author="Whalley, P. E. S." box="[1042,1221,1267,1293]" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" pagination="115 - 127" refId="ref22661" refString="Whalley, P. E. S. (1964) Catalogue of the world genera of the Thyrididae (Lepidoptera) with type selection and synonymy. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, (13) 7 (74), 115 - 127. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222936408651447" type="journal article" year="1964">Whalley (1964)</bibRefCitation>
.
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<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD4247FFF422EDFAFAFE214B76" ID-CoL="92MSF" authority="Guenee, 1858" authorityName="Guenee" authorityYear="1858" box="[199,484,1303,1330]" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Siculodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4247FFF422EDFAFAFEF74B75" box="[199,306,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">Siculodes</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="FF57E4CF4247FFF42315FAFAFE214B76" author="Guenee, M. A." box="[319,484,1303,1330]" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" pagination="2 - 7" refId="ref21413" refString="Guenee, M. A. (1858) In: Boisduval, M. M. &amp; Guenee, M. A. Histoire naturelle des Insectes: species general des Lepidopteres, Atlas, Uranides, Phalenites, Siculides, Siculides Planche 1, Figs 2 - 7. Librairie Encyclopedique de Roret, Rue Hautefeuille, Paris, pp. 58." type="journal article" year="1858">Guenée, 1858</bibRefCitation>
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, 
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4247FFF423DFFAF5FDCE4B75" box="[501,523,1304,1329]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">in</emphasis>
Boisduval &amp; Guenée. 
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4247FFF42109FAFAFC634B11" bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">Histoire naturelle des Insectes: species général des Lépidoptères,Atlas, Uranides,Phalénites, Siculides, Siculides,Atlas</emphasis>
,plate 1; species included: 
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD4247FFF426EEFAD6FEF34B3E" ID-CoL="98CLK" authority="Guenee, 1858" authorityName="Guenee" authorityYear="1858" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Siculodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nervicula">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4247FFF426EEFAD6FA594B11" box="[1220,1436,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">Siculodes nervicula</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="FF57E4CF4247FFF422BDFAB2FEF34B3E" author="Guenee, M. A." box="[151,310,1375,1402]" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" pagination="2 - 7" refId="ref21413" refString="Guenee, M. A. (1858) In: Boisduval, M. M. &amp; Guenee, M. A. Histoire naturelle des Insectes: species general des Lepidopteres, Atlas, Uranides, Phalenites, Siculides, Siculides Planche 1, Figs 2 - 7. Librairie Encyclopedique de Roret, Rue Hautefeuille, Paris, pp. 58." type="journal article" year="1858">Guenée, 1858</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD4247FFF4236BFAB2FDAE4B3E" ID-CoL="98CLQ" authority="Guenee, 1858" authorityName="Guenee" authorityYear="1858" box="[321,619,1375,1402]" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Siculodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nubecula">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4247FFF4236BFAB2FE004B3D" box="[321,453,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">S. nubecula</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="FF57E4CF4247FFF423E6FAB2FDAE4B3E" author="Guenee, M. A." box="[460,619,1375,1402]" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" pagination="2 - 7" refId="ref21413" refString="Guenee, M. A. (1858) In: Boisduval, M. M. &amp; Guenee, M. A. Histoire naturelle des Insectes: species general des Lepidopteres, Atlas, Uranides, Phalenites, Siculides, Siculides Planche 1, Figs 2 - 7. Librairie Encyclopedique de Roret, Rue Hautefeuille, Paris, pp. 58." type="journal article" year="1858">Guenée, 1858</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD4247FFF4205CFAB2FC5E4B3E" ID-CoL="4X76L" authority="Guenee, 1858" authorityName="Guenee" authorityYear="1858" box="[630,923,1375,1402]" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Siculodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurorula">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4247FFF4205CFAB2FD334B3D" box="[630,758,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">S. aurorula</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="FF57E4CF4247FFF420D7FAB2FC5E4B3E" author="Guenee, M. A." box="[765,923,1375,1402]" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" pagination="2 - 7" refId="ref21413" refString="Guenee, M. A. (1858) In: Boisduval, M. M. &amp; Guenee, M. A. Histoire naturelle des Insectes: species general des Lepidopteres, Atlas, Uranides, Phalenites, Siculides, Siculides Planche 1, Figs 2 - 7. Librairie Encyclopedique de Roret, Rue Hautefeuille, Paris, pp. 58." type="journal article" year="1858">Guenée, 1858</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD4247FFF4218DFAB2FB054B3E" ID-CoL="94DPK" authority="Guenee, 1858" authorityName="Guenee" authorityYear="1858" box="[935,1216,1375,1402]" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Siculodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reticula">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4247FFF4218DFAB2FBDC4B3D" box="[935,1049,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">S. reticula</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="FF57E4CF4247FFF4260BFAB2FB054B3E" author="Guenee, M. A." box="[1057,1216,1375,1402]" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" pagination="2 - 7" refId="ref21413" refString="Guenee, M. A. (1858) In: Boisduval, M. M. &amp; Guenee, M. A. Histoire naturelle des Insectes: species general des Lepidopteres, Atlas, Uranides, Phalenites, Siculides, Siculides Planche 1, Figs 2 - 7. Librairie Encyclopedique de Roret, Rue Hautefeuille, Paris, pp. 58." type="journal article" year="1858">Guenée, 1858</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD4247FFF426E1FAB2FF174BDA" ID-CoL="98CLX" authority="Guenee, 1858" authorityName="Guenee" authorityYear="1858" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Siculodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perlula">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4247FFF426E1FAB2FAFD4B3D" box="[1227,1336,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">S. perlula</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="FF57E4CF4247FFF4276AFAB2FF174BDA" author="Guenee, M. A." pageId="2" pageNumber="503" pagination="2 - 7" refId="ref21413" refString="Guenee, M. A. (1858) In: Boisduval, M. M. &amp; Guenee, M. A. Histoire naturelle des Insectes: species general des Lepidopteres, Atlas, Uranides, Phalenites, Siculides, Siculides Planche 1, Figs 2 - 7. Librairie Encyclopedique de Roret, Rue Hautefeuille, Paris, pp. 58." type="journal article" year="1858">Guenée, 1858</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD4247FFF422F5FA6EFDC34BDA" ID-CoL="98CMR" authority="Guenee, 1858" authorityName="Guenee" authorityYear="1858" box="[223,518,1411,1438]" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Siculodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tigridula">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4247FFF422F5FA6EFEA54BD9" box="[223,352,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">S. tigridula</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="FF57E4CF4247FFF42343FA6EFDC34BDA" author="Guenee, M. A." box="[361,518,1411,1438]" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" pagination="2 - 7" refId="ref21413" refString="Guenee, M. A. (1858) In: Boisduval, M. M. &amp; Guenee, M. A. Histoire naturelle des Insectes: species general des Lepidopteres, Atlas, Uranides, Phalenites, Siculides, Siculides Planche 1, Figs 2 - 7. Librairie Encyclopedique de Roret, Rue Hautefeuille, Paris, pp. 58." type="journal article" year="1858">Guenée, 1858</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4247FFF42020FA69FDE24BD9" box="[522,551,1412,1437]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">—</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="FF57E4CF4247FFF4200CFA6EFD024BD9" author="Guenee, A." box="[550,711,1411,1437]" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" pagination="275 - 304" refId="ref21478" refString="Guenee, A. (1877) Monographie de la famille des Siculides. Annales de la Societe entomologique de France, 7 (5), 275 - 304." type="journal article" year="1877">Guenée, 1877</bibRefCitation>
. 
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4247FFF420FEFA6EFADD4BD9" bold="true" box="[724,1304,1410,1437]" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">
Annales de la Société entomologique de 
<collectingCountry id="E3D1D9AE4247FFF42697FA6EFAD64BD9" box="[1213,1299,1411,1437]" name="France" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">France</collectingCountry>
,
</emphasis>
(5) 
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4247FFF42761FA6EFA9C4BD9" bold="true" box="[1355,1369,1411,1437]" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">7</emphasis>
: 289; 
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4247FFF422BDFA4AFF7B4B85" bold="true" box="[151,190,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">syn</emphasis>
.: 
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD4247FFF422FFFA4AFED04B85" ID-CoL="95HTF" authority="Walker, 1865" box="[213,277,1447,1473]" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Aziba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4247FFF422FFFA4AFED04B85" box="[213,277,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">Aziba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.— 
<bibRefCitation id="FF57E4CF4247FFF4231FFA4AFE254B85" author="Meyrick, E." box="[309,480,1447,1473]" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" pagination="189 - 296" refId="ref22169" refString="Meyrick, E. (1886) Descriptions of Lepidoptera from the South Pacific. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, 1886, 189 - 296." type="journal article" year="1886">Meyrick, 1886</bibRefCitation>
. 
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4247FFF423C1FA4AFB634B85" bold="true" box="[491,1190,1447,1473]" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">Transactions of the Entomological Society of London 1886</emphasis>
: 215.— 
<bibRefCitation id="FF57E4CF4247FFF426D5FA4AFF174BA1" author="Pagenstecher, A." pageId="2" pageNumber="503" pagination="5 - 131" refId="ref22225" refString="Pagenstecher, A. (1892) Ueber die Familie der Siculiden (Siculidae) Guenee. Deutsche entomologische Zeitschrift &quot; Iris &quot;, 5 (1), 5 - 131." type="journal article" year="1892">Pagenstecher, 1892</bibRefCitation>
. 
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4247FFF422CAFA26FCC34BA1" bold="true" box="[224,774,1483,1509]" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">Deutsche entomologische Zeitschrift “Iris”, 5</emphasis>
: 59, 82; 
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4247FFF42159FA26FC5F4BA1" bold="true" box="[883,922,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">syn</emphasis>
.: 
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD4247FFF42198FA21FBC34BA1" ID-CoL="95MF2" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1865" box="[946,1030,1484,1509]" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Risama" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4247FFF42198FA21FBC34BA1" box="[946,1030,1484,1509]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">Risama</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD4247FFF4263DFA26FB924BA1" ID-CoL="95HTF" authority="Walker, 1865" box="[1047,1111,1483,1509]" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Aziba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4247FFF4263DFA26FB924BA1" box="[1047,1111,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">Aziba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD4247FFF42642FA21FB054BA1" ID-CoL="92G2N" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1865" box="[1128,1216,1484,1509]" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Morova" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4247FFF42642FA21FB054BA1" box="[1128,1216,1484,1509]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">Morova</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD4247FFF426FBFA26FA9F4BA1" authorityName="Pagenstecher" authorityYear="1909" box="[1233,1370,1483,1509]" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Belenoptera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4247FFF426FBFA26FA9F4BA1" box="[1233,1370,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">Belenoptera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4247FFF42747FA26FA494BA1" bold="true" box="[1389,1420,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">sic</emphasis>
], 
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD4247FFF422BDFA1DFEC7484D" ID-CoL="927G2" authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1820" box="[151,258,1520,1545]" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Draconia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4247FFF422BDFA1DFEC7484D" box="[151,258,1520,1545]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">Draconia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD4247FFF4233EFA02FEA7484D" ID-CoL="92Q77" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1865" box="[276,354,1519,1545]" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Vadata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4247FFF4233EFA02FEA7484D" box="[276,354,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">Vadata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD4247FFF4235EFA02FDC6484D" ID-CoL="92JQP" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1866" box="[372,515,1519,1545]" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Pharambara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4247FFF4235EFA02FDC6484D" box="[372,515,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">Pharambara</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4247FFF4203FFA1DFD9D484D" box="[533,600,1520,1545]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD4247FFF4203FFA1DFDF2484D" ID-CoL="92CLR" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1865" box="[533,567,1520,1545]" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Iza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Iza</taxonomicName>
.—
</emphasis>
H. Druce, 1895, 
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4247FFF42134FA1DFCF1484D" box="[798,820,1520,1545]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">in</emphasis>
Godman &amp; Salvin. 
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4247FFF4260FFA02FD8C4869" bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">
Biologia Centrali—Americana. 
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD4247FFF422BDF9FEFF2A4869" ID-CoL="H6" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[151,239,1555,1581]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="class">Insecta</taxonomicName>
. 
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD4247FFF422D3F9FEFE4B4869" ID-CoL="LP" box="[249,398,1555,1581]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
—Heterocera, 2
</emphasis>
: 187; as a junior synonym of 
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD4247FFF421A7F9FEFC084869" ID-CoL="95HTF" authority="Walker, 1865" box="[909,973,1555,1581]" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Aziba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4247FFF421A7F9FEFC084869" box="[909,973,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">Aziba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4247FFF421FEF9F9FC284869" box="[980,1005,1556,1581]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">—</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="FF57E4CF4247FFF421C7F9FEFB574869" author="Whalley, P. E. S." box="[1005,1170,1555,1581]" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" pagination="115 - 127" refId="ref22661" refString="Whalley, P. E. S. (1964) Catalogue of the world genera of the Thyrididae (Lepidoptera) with type selection and synonymy. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, (13) 7 (74), 115 - 127. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222936408651447" type="journal article" year="1964">Whalley, 1964</bibRefCitation>
. 
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4247FFF426B1F9FEFEB94815" bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">Annals and Magazine of Natural History,</emphasis>
(13) 
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4247FFF42396F9DAFE0F4815" bold="true" box="[444,458,1591,1617]" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">7</emphasis>
(74): 125.— 
<bibRefCitation id="FF57E4CF4247FFF42070F9DAFC4B4816" author="Whalley, P. E. S. &amp; Heppner, J. B." box="[602,910,1591,1618]" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" refId="ref22809" refString="Whalley, P. E. S. &amp; Heppner, J. B. (1995) Thyridoidea. 59. Thyrididae. In: Becker, V. O., Brown, J. W., Brown, R. L., Davis, D. R., Donahue, J. P., Eichlin, T. D., Epstein, M. E., Gielis, C., Heppner, J. B., Miller, S. E., Munroe, E. G., Powell, J. A., Razowski, J., Schaffer, J. C., Shaffer, M., Solis, M. A., Tarmann, G. M. &amp; Whalley, P. E. S. (Eds), Checklist: Part 2, Hyblaeoidea - Pyraloidea Tortricoidea. In: Heppner, J. B. (Ed.), Atlas of Neotropical Lepidoptera. Vol. 3. Gainesville, Washington, Hamburg, Lima, Taipei, Tokyo, pp. 31 - 34." type="book" year="1995">Whalley &amp; Heppner, 1995</bibRefCitation>
, 
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4247FFF421B0F9DAFBF04815" bold="true" box="[922,1077,1591,1617]" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">Thyridoidea,</emphasis>
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4247FFF42617F9D5FB964815" box="[1085,1107,1592,1617]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">in</emphasis>
Becker 
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4247FFF42699F9D5FB284815" box="[1203,1261,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">et al.</emphasis>
Checklist: Part 2, 
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4247FFF4229CF9B6FD5F4831" bold="true" box="[182,666,1627,1653]" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">Hyblaeoidea—Pyraloidea—Tortricoidea</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4247FFF42080F9B1FD054831" box="[682,704,1628,1653]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">in</emphasis>
Heppner (ed.). 
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4247FFF42151F9B6FAE34831" bold="true" box="[891,1318,1627,1653]" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">
Atlas of Neotropical 
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD4247FFF42650F9B6FACB4831" ID-CoL="LP" box="[1146,1294,1627,1653]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
3
</emphasis>
: 31; 
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4247FFF4274DF9B6FA504831" bold="true" box="[1383,1429,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">syn.</emphasis>
: 
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD4247FFF422BDF96DFF2E48DD" ID-CoL="95MF2" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1865" box="[151,235,1664,1689]" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Risama" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4247FFF422BDF96DFF2E48DD" box="[151,235,1664,1689]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">Risama</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD4247FFF422D3F992FEFC48DD" ID-CoL="95HTF" authority="Walker, 1865" box="[249,313,1663,1689]" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Aziba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4247FFF422D3F992FEFC48DD" box="[249,313,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">Aziba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9B79993E4247FFF422EDF949FC4E4935" blockId="2.[151,1437,1267,1942]" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD4247FFF422EDF949FE0648FA" ID-CoL="95MF2" authority="Walker, 1865" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1865" box="[199,451,1699,1726]" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Risama" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4247FFF422EDF949FEDE48F9" box="[199,283,1700,1725]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">Risama</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="FF57E4CF4247FFF4230CF94EFE0648FA" author="Walker, F." box="[294,451,1699,1726]" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" refId="ref22553" refString="Walker, F. (1865) List of the specimens of Lepidopterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum. Part XXXII. Trustees of NHMUK, London, 706 pp." type="book" year="1865">Walker, 1865</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4247FFF423F8F94EFEEE48A5" bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">List of the specimens of Lepidopterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum, 32</emphasis>
: 519; only one species included: 
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD4247FFF42080F925FC1848A6" ID-CoL="4T52H" authority="Walker, 1865" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1865" box="[682,989,1735,1762]" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Risama" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="picta">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4247FFF42080F925FCFB48A5" box="[682,830,1736,1761]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">Risama picta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="FF57E4CF4247FFF4216CF92AFC1848A6" author="Walker, F." box="[838,989,1735,1762]" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" refId="ref22553" refString="Walker, F. (1865) List of the specimens of Lepidopterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum. Part XXXII. Trustees of NHMUK, London, 706 pp." type="book" year="1865">Walker, 1865</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4247FFF421CAF925FC3848A5" box="[992,1021,1736,1761]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">—</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="FF57E4CF4247FFF421D7F925FB7748A5" author="Hampson, G. F." box="[1021,1202,1735,1762]" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" pagination="603 - 633" refId="ref21509" refString="Hampson, G. F. (1897) On the Classification of the Thyrididae - a Family of the Lepidoptera Phalaenae. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1897 (1), 603 - 633, fig. 21." type="journal article" year="1897">Hampson, 1897</bibRefCitation>
. 
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4247FFF42695F92AFE324941" bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London,</emphasis>
(1): 629.— 
<bibRefCitation id="FF57E4CF4247FFF42053F906FCCC4941" author="Gaede, M." box="[633,777,1771,1797]" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" pagination="1186 - 1213" refId="ref21347" refString="Gaede, M. (1936) Familie: Thyrididae. In: Seitz, A. (Ed.), Die Gross-Schmetterlinge des Amerikanischen Faunengebietes. Die amerikanischen Spinner und Schwarmer. Band 6. Alfred Kernen Verlag, Stuttgart, pp. 1186 - 1213, fig. 175 a, 175 b, 175 c, 175 d, 175 e." type="journal article" year="1936">Gaede, 1936</bibRefCitation>
, 
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4247FFF42139F901FCEC4941" box="[787,809,1772,1797]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">in</emphasis>
Seitz. 
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4247FFF4215FF906FC51496D" bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">Die Gross -Schmetterlinge des Amerikanischen Faunengebietes. Die amerikanischen Spinner und Schwärmer 6</emphasis>
: 1207.— 
<bibRefCitation id="FF57E4CF4247FFF421D7F8E2FB0C496D" author="Dalla Torre, K. W. von" box="[1021,1225,1807,1834]" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" refId="ref20943" refString="Dalla Torre, K. W. von (1914) Thyrididae. In: Wagner, H. (Ed.), Lepidopterorum Catalogus. Vol. 20. W. Junk, Berlin, pp. 1 - 55. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 82093" type="book" year="1914">Dalla Torre, 1914</bibRefCitation>
. 
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4247FFF426FCF8E2FEF04909" bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">Lepidopterorum Catalogus 20</emphasis>
: 41.— 
<bibRefCitation id="FF57E4CF4247FFF423AEF8DEFDDA4909" author="Forbes, W. T. M." box="[388,543,1843,1869]" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" pagination="265 - 406" refId="ref21310" refString="Forbes, W. T. M. (1942) The Lepidoptera of Barro Colorado Island, Panama. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 90 (2), 265 - 406." type="journal article" year="1942">Forbes, 1942</bibRefCitation>
. 
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4247FFF42007F8DEFB6B4909" bold="true" box="[557,1198,1843,1869]" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoölogy, 90</emphasis>
(2): 349.— 
<bibRefCitation id="FF57E4CF4247FFF4271CF8DEFF174935" author="Whalley, P. E. S." pageId="2" pageNumber="503" pagination="115 - 127" refId="ref22661" refString="Whalley, P. E. S. (1964) Catalogue of the world genera of the Thyrididae (Lepidoptera) with type selection and synonymy. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, (13) 7 (74), 115 - 127. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222936408651447" type="journal article" year="1964">Whalley, 1964</bibRefCitation>
. 
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4247FFF422F7F8BAFD0F4935" bold="true" box="[221,714,1879,1905]" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">Annals and Magazine of Natural History,</emphasis>
(13) 
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4247FFF4212DF8BAFCD04935" bold="true" box="[775,789,1879,1905]" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">7</emphasis>
(74): 126.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D3DCCAB54247FFF222EDF896FBEE4ACF" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="505" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="9B79993E4247FFF422EDF896FC8649D2" blockId="2.[151,1437,1267,1942]" box="[199,835,1915,1942]" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4247FFF422EDF896FEA049D1" bold="true" box="[199,357,1915,1941]" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">
<typeStatus id="447D279C4247FFF422EDF896FEC749D1" box="[199,258,1915,1941]" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">Type</typeStatus>
species:
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD4247FFF42346F891FD5B49D2" ID-CoL="4T52H" authority="Walker, 1865" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1865" box="[364,670,1915,1942]" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Risama" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="picta">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4247FFF42346F891FE3A49D1" box="[364,511,1916,1941]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">Risama picta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="FF57E4CF4247FFF4202CF896FD5B49D2" author="Walker, F." box="[518,670,1915,1942]" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" refId="ref22553" refString="Walker, F. (1865) List of the specimens of Lepidopterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum. Part XXXII. Trustees of NHMUK, London, 706 pp." type="book" year="1865">Walker, 1865</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, by monotypy.
</paragraph>
<caption id="CFB9C9B64246FFF522BDF970FE8C48B9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14386582" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14386582" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14386582/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" startId="3.[151,264,1693,1717]" targetBox="[155,1431,185,1665]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="9B79993E4246FFF522BDF970FE8C48B9" blockId="3.[151,1437,1693,1789]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4246FFF522BDF970FEF048F1" bold="true" box="[151,309,1693,1717]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">FIGURES 1–2</emphasis>
. Adults of 
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD4246FFF5238CF970FDC248F1" authorityName="Guenee" authorityYear="1858" box="[422,519,1693,1717]" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Siculodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4246FFF5238CF970FDC248F1" box="[422,519,1693,1717]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">Siculodes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in dorsal (A and C) and ventral (B and D) views. Depositories of the specimens: 
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4246FFF5276FF970FA4748F1" bold="true" box="[1349,1410,1693,1717]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">1A–B</emphasis>
in DZUP (DZ 39.286); 
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4246FFF5235AF92CFE6B489D" bold="true" box="[368,430,1729,1753]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">1C–D</emphasis>
in DZUP (DZ 39.326). 
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4246FFF52080F92CFD23489D" bold="true" box="[682,742,1729,1753]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">2A–B</emphasis>
in DZUP (DZ 39.386); 
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4246FFF521C9F92CFBE5489D" bold="true" box="[995,1056,1729,1753]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">2C–D</emphasis>
in NHMUK (NHMUK 010921100). Scale bar = 1 cm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="9B79993E4246FFF522EDF8A2FB7649BE" blockId="3.[151,1436,1871,2042]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4246FFF522EDF8A2FE60492D" bold="true" box="[199,421,1871,1897]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">Taxonomic history</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD4246FFF52399F8A2FDDB492D" ID-CoL="92MSF" authorityName="Guenee" authorityYear="1858" box="[435,542,1871,1897]" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Siculodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4246FFF52399F8A2FDDB492D" box="[435,542,1871,1897]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">Siculodes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was originally described based on figures of males and females of 
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD4246FFF52725F8BDFA50492D" ID-CoL="98CLK" authorityName="Guenee" authorityYear="1858" box="[1295,1429,1871,1898]" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Siculodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nervicula">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4246FFF52725F8BDFAD8492E" box="[1295,1309,1872,1898]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">S</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4246FFF52701F8A2FA50492D" box="[1323,1429,1871,1897]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">nervicula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD4246FFF522BDF899FEDE49C9" ID-CoL="98CLQ" authorityName="Guenee" authorityYear="1858" box="[151,283,1907,1934]" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Siculodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nubecula">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4246FFF522BDF899FEDE49C9" box="[151,283,1907,1934]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">S. nubecula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD4246FFF52303F899FE6C49C9" ID-CoL="4X76L" authorityName="Guenee" authorityYear="1858" box="[297,425,1907,1934]" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Siculodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurorula">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4246FFF52303F899FE6C49C9" box="[297,425,1907,1934]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">S. aurorula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD4246FFF52392F899FDEE49C9" ID-CoL="94DPK" authorityName="Guenee" authorityYear="1858" box="[440,555,1907,1934]" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Siculodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reticula">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4246FFF52392F899FE0349CA" box="[440,454,1908,1934]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">S</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4246FFF523FFF89EFDEE49C9" box="[469,555,1907,1933]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">reticula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD4246FFF52013F899FD6249C9" ID-CoL="98CLX" authorityName="Guenee" authorityYear="1858" box="[569,679,1907,1934]" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Siculodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perlula">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4246FFF52013F899FD6249C9" box="[569,679,1907,1934]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">S. perlula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and 
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD4246FFF520CCF899FCA049C9" ID-CoL="98CMR" authorityName="Guenee" authorityYear="1858" box="[742,869,1907,1934]" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Siculodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tigridula">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4246FFF520CCF899FCA049C9" box="[742,869,1907,1934]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">S. tigridula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD4246FFF5215EF89EFB9449C9" ID-CoL="98CLK" authorityName="Guenee" authorityYear="1858" box="[884,1105,1907,1933]" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Siculodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nervicula">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4246FFF5215EF89EFB9449C9" box="[884,1105,1907,1933]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">Siculodes nervicula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was transferred by 
<bibRefCitation id="FF57E4CF4246FFF5271BF899FF2749F5" author="Hampson, G. F." pageId="3" pageNumber="504" pagination="603 - 633" refId="ref21509" refString="Hampson, G. F. (1897) On the Classification of the Thyrididae - a Family of the Lepidoptera Phalaenae. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1897 (1), 603 - 633, fig. 21." type="journal article" year="1897">Hampson (1897)</bibRefCitation>
and 
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD4246FFF52336F875FE5449F5" ID-CoL="94DPK" authorityName="Guenee" authorityYear="1858" box="[284,401,1943,1970]" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Siculodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reticula">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4246FFF52336F875FEEF49F6" box="[284,298,1944,1970]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">S</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4246FFF52311F87AFE5449F5" box="[315,401,1943,1969]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">reticula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by 
<bibRefCitation id="FF57E4CF4246FFF52395F87AFD9F49F5" author="Gaede, M." box="[447,602,1943,1969]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" pagination="1186 - 1213" refId="ref21347" refString="Gaede, M. (1936) Familie: Thyrididae. In: Seitz, A. (Ed.), Die Gross-Schmetterlinge des Amerikanischen Faunengebietes. Die amerikanischen Spinner und Schwarmer. Band 6. Alfred Kernen Verlag, Stuttgart, pp. 1186 - 1213, fig. 175 a, 175 b, 175 c, 175 d, 175 e." type="journal article" year="1936">Gaede (1936)</bibRefCitation>
to 
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD4246FFF520A8F87AFBEA49F6" ID-CoL="923PH" authority="Herrich-Schaffer, [1858]" authorityName="Herrich-Schaffer" authorityYear="1858" box="[642,1071,1943,1970]" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Belonoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4246FFF520A8F87AFCC949F5" box="[642,780,1943,1969]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">Belonoptera</emphasis>
Herrich-Schäffer, [1858]
</taxonomicName>
. 
<bibRefCitation id="FF57E4CF4246FFF52617F875FB3949F5" author="Hampson, G. F." box="[1085,1276,1943,1970]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" pagination="603 - 633" refId="ref21509" refString="Hampson, G. F. (1897) On the Classification of the Thyrididae - a Family of the Lepidoptera Phalaenae. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1897 (1), 603 - 633, fig. 21." type="journal article" year="1897">Hampson (1897)</bibRefCitation>
transferred 
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD4246FFF527ADF875FF2D4991" ID-CoL="98CLX" authorityName="Guenee" authorityYear="1858" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Siculodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perlula">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4246FFF527ADF875FF2D4991" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">S. perlula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD4246FFF5230CF851FE624991" ID-CoL="98CMR" authorityName="Guenee" authorityYear="1858" box="[294,423,1979,2006]" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Siculodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tigridula">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4246FFF5230CF851FE624991" box="[294,423,1979,2006]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">S. tigridula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to 
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD4246FFF523F8F856FCC34992" ID-CoL="92LWS" authority="Guenee, 1858" authorityName="Guenee" authorityYear="1858" box="[466,774,1979,2006]" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Rhodoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4246FFF523F8F856FD994991" box="[466,604,1979,2005]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">Rhodoneura</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="FF57E4CF4246FFF5204DF856FCC34992" author="Guenee, M. A." box="[615,774,1979,2006]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" pagination="2 - 7" refId="ref21413" refString="Guenee, M. A. (1858) In: Boisduval, M. M. &amp; Guenee, M. A. Histoire naturelle des Insectes: species general des Lepidopteres, Atlas, Uranides, Phalenites, Siculides, Siculides Planche 1, Figs 2 - 7. Librairie Encyclopedique de Roret, Rue Hautefeuille, Paris, pp. 58." type="journal article" year="1858">Guenée, 1858</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD4246FFF5216EF851FC0E4991" ID-CoL="98CLQ" authorityName="Guenee" authorityYear="1858" box="[836,971,1979,2006]" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Siculodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nubecula">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4246FFF5216EF851FC0E4991" box="[836,971,1979,2006]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">S. nubecula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was transferred by Druce (1895) to 
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD4246FFF52750F851FEEA49BE" ID-CoL="92CLR" authority="Walker, 1865" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1865" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Iza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4246FFF52750F851FA594991" box="[1402,1436,1980,2005]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">Iza</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="FF57E4CF4246FFF522BDF832FEEA49BE" author="Walker, F." box="[151,303,2015,2042]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" refId="ref22553" refString="Walker, F. (1865) List of the specimens of Lepidopterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum. Part XXXII. Trustees of NHMUK, London, 706 pp." type="book" year="1865">Walker, 1865</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<bibRefCitation id="FF57E4CF4246FFF52310F832FE2F49BD" author="Whalley, P. E. S." box="[314,490,2015,2041]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" pagination="115 - 127" refId="ref22661" refString="Whalley, P. E. S. (1964) Catalogue of the world genera of the Thyrididae (Lepidoptera) with type selection and synonymy. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, (13) 7 (74), 115 - 127. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222936408651447" type="journal article" year="1964">Whalley (1964)</bibRefCitation>
designated 
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD4246FFF5205AF832FC8049BD" ID-CoL="4X76L" authorityName="Guenee" authorityYear="1858" box="[624,837,2015,2041]" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Siculodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurorula">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4246FFF5205AF832FC8049BD" box="[624,837,2015,2041]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">Siculodes aurorula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as the 
<typeStatus id="447D279C4246FFF521B9F80DFC0649BE" box="[915,963,2016,2042]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">type</typeStatus>
species of 
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD4246FFF5266BF832FB6949BD" ID-CoL="92MSF" authorityName="Guenee" authorityYear="1858" box="[1089,1196,2015,2041]" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Siculodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4246FFF5266BF832FB6949BD" box="[1089,1196,2015,2041]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">Siculodes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="CFB9C9B64241FFF222BDFC53FCC34DBE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14386588" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14386588" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14386588/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" startId="4.[151,250,958,982]" targetBox="[155,1431,185,930]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="9B79993E4241FFF222BDFC53FCC34DBE" blockId="4.[151,1436,958,1018]" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4241FFF222BDFC53FEC94D92" bold="true" box="[151,268,958,982]" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">FIGURE 3</emphasis>
. Adults of 
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD4241FFF22353FC53FE1F4D92" authorityName="Guenee" authorityYear="1858" box="[377,474,958,982]" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Siculodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4241FFF22353FC53FE1F4D92" box="[377,474,958,982]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">Siculodes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in dorsal (A and C) and ventral (B and D) views. Depositories of the specimens: 
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4241FFF2272AFC53FAF84D92" bold="true" box="[1280,1341,958,982]" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">3A–B</emphasis>
in DZUP (DZ 39.231); 
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4241FFF22309FC0FFEA44DBE" bold="true" box="[291,353,994,1018]" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">3C–D</emphasis>
in DZUP (DZ 39.481). Scale bar = 1 cm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="9B79993E4241FFF222EDFBA0FBEE4ACF" blockId="4.[151,1437,1100,1991]" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD4241FFF222EDFBA0FEDE4A22" ID-CoL="95MF2" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1865" box="[199,283,1101,1126]" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Risama" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4241FFF222EDFBA0FEDE4A22" box="[199,283,1101,1126]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">Risama</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was originally described based on 
<specimenCount id="8DC052B74241FFF22099FBA0FCF54A22" box="[691,816,1100,1127]" count="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
of 
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD4241FFF22171FBA0FC714A22" ID-CoL="4T52H" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1865" box="[859,948,1101,1127]" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Risama" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="picta">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4241FFF22171FBA0FCA94A22" box="[859,876,1101,1126]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">R</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4241FFF22156FBA0FC714A22" box="[892,948,1101,1126]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">picta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
without illustration, consequently, its 
<typeStatus id="447D279C4241FFF22746FBA0FA594A23" box="[1388,1436,1101,1127]" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">type</typeStatus>
species; the genus was later synonymized with 
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD4241FFF22083FB9DFCD14ACE" ID-CoL="92MSF" authorityName="Guenee" authorityYear="1858" box="[681,788,1136,1162]" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Siculodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4241FFF22083FB9DFCD14ACE" box="[681,788,1136,1162]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">Siculodes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by 
<bibRefCitation id="FF57E4CF4241FFF22114FB9DFBE34ACF" author="Pagenstecher, A." box="[830,1062,1136,1163]" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" pagination="5 - 131" refId="ref22225" refString="Pagenstecher, A. (1892) Ueber die Familie der Siculiden (Siculidae) Guenee. Deutsche entomologische Zeitschrift &quot; Iris &quot;, 5 (1), 5 - 131." type="journal article" year="1892">Pagenstecher (1892)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D3DCCAB54241FFF222EDFB79FC284983" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="9B79993E4241FFF222EDFB79FC284983" blockId="4.[151,1437,1100,1991]" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4241FFF222EDFB79FEFF4AEA" bold="true" box="[199,314,1172,1198]" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD4241FFF2236CFB79FE744AEA" authorityName="Guenee" authorityYear="1858" box="[326,433,1172,1198]" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Siculodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4241FFF2236CFB79FE744AEA" box="[326,433,1172,1198]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">Siculodes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from the other genera of 
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD4241FFF22124FB79FC444AEA" box="[782,897,1172,1198]" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Siculodini">Siculodini</taxonomicName>
by the forewing with apex truncate and hindwing with costal margin biconcave in 
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD4241FFF22021FB55FD2C4A97" authority="Guenee" authorityName="Guenee" authorityYear="1858" box="[523,745,1208,1235]" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Hepialodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4241FFF22021FB55FD4E4A96" box="[523,651,1208,1234]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">Hepialodes</emphasis>
Guenée
</taxonomicName>
(in 
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD4241FFF22132FB55FC464A96" authorityName="Guenee" authorityYear="1858" box="[792,899,1208,1234]" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Siculodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4241FFF22132FB55FC464A96" box="[792,899,1208,1234]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">Siculodes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
apex pointed and hindwing with costal margin straight); wings dark brown ground color, as the tegula, with irregular beige patches and valva with spiniform process in 
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD4241FFF22298FAECFEEC4B5E" authority="Walker" authorityName="Walker" box="[178,297,1280,1306]" class="Insecta" family="Limacodidae" genus="Isa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4241FFF22298FAECFF114B5E" box="[178,212,1281,1306]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">Isa</emphasis>
Walker
</taxonomicName>
(in 
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD4241FFF22379FAEDFE7B4B5E" authorityName="Guenee" authorityYear="1858" box="[339,446,1280,1306]" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Siculodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4241FFF22379FAEDFE7B4B5E" box="[339,446,1280,1306]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">Siculodes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
colors are more vivid as the bands and spots and valva is simple); valva with editum small with thin and long setae and fultura superior sclerotized, with two arms converging posteriorly, forming an inverted V-shape with numerous spines in 
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD4241FFF22038FAA5FD214B27" authority="Warren" authorityName="Warren" authorityYear="1904" box="[530,740,1352,1379]" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Loxiorhiza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4241FFF22038FAA5FD4E4B26" box="[530,651,1352,1378]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">Loxiorhiza</emphasis>
Warren
</taxonomicName>
(valva simple as the fultura superior in 
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD4241FFF2268EFAA5FACA4B26" authorityName="Guenee" authorityYear="1858" box="[1188,1295,1352,1378]" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Siculodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4241FFF2268EFAA5FACA4B26" box="[1188,1295,1352,1378]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">Siculodes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); hindwings lanceolate and abdomen in both sexes subequal in length to the forewing in 
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD4241FFF221DEFA81FB544BC3" authority="Grote" authorityName="Grote" authorityYear="1877" box="[1012,1169,1388,1415]" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Meskea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4241FFF221DEFA81FB8F4BC2" box="[1012,1098,1388,1414]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">Meskea</emphasis>
Grote
</taxonomicName>
(in 
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD4241FFF22695FA81FAEF4BC2" authorityName="Guenee" authorityYear="1858" box="[1215,1322,1388,1414]" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Siculodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4241FFF22695FA81FAEF4BC2" box="[1215,1322,1388,1414]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">Siculodes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
hindwing triangular and shorter than abdomen); hindwings triangular and fultura inferior with the aspect of two thin stick in 
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD4241FFF222BDFA59FE744B8A" authority="Pagenstecher" authorityName="Pagenstecher" authorityYear="1892" box="[151,433,1460,1486]" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Zeuzerodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4241FFF222BDFA59FED34B8A" box="[151,278,1460,1486]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">Zeuzerodes</emphasis>
Pagenstecher
</taxonomicName>
(hindwing also triangular but fultura inferior U or S-shaped in 
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD4241FFF22651FA59FB234B8A" authorityName="Guenee" authorityYear="1858" box="[1147,1254,1460,1486]" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Siculodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4241FFF22651FA59FB234B8A" box="[1147,1254,1460,1486]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">Siculodes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); forewing and/ or hindwing with outer margin crenulate and hindwing with apex pointed in 
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD4241FFF221D0FA34FB044BB6" authority="Hubner" authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1820" box="[1018,1217,1496,1522]" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Draconia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4241FFF221D0FA34FBA04BB6" box="[1018,1125,1497,1522]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">Draconia</emphasis>
Hübner
</taxonomicName>
(in 
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD4241FFF226DAFA35FA9E4BB6" authorityName="Guenee" authorityYear="1858" box="[1264,1371,1496,1522]" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Siculodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4241FFF226DAFA35FA9E4BB6" box="[1264,1371,1496,1522]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">Siculodes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
outer margin not crenulate on both wings and the hindwing with apex rounded); hindwing with outer margin rounded and scaphium present in 
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD4241FFF22355F9CDFD0B487E" authority="Herrich-Schaffer" authorityName="Herrich-Schaffer" authorityYear="1858" box="[383,718,1568,1594]" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Belonoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4241FFF22355F9CDFDCC487E" box="[383,521,1568,1594]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">Belonoptera</emphasis>
Herrich-Schäffer
</taxonomicName>
(hindwing with outer margin also rounded but scaphium absent in 
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD4241FFF2229CF9A9FEE4481A" authorityName="Guenee" authorityYear="1858" box="[182,289,1604,1630]" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Siculodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4241FFF2229CF9A9FEE4481A" box="[182,289,1604,1630]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">Siculodes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). It is morphologically most similar to 
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD4241FFF220CDF9A9FCE2481A" authority="Walker, 1865" box="[743,807,1604,1630]" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Aziba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4241FFF220CDF9A9FCE2481A" box="[743,807,1604,1630]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">Aziba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4241FFF2211AF9A8FC53481B" bold="true" box="[816,918,1605,1631]" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">gen. rev.</emphasis>
, but it differs in the more vivid color pattern that ranges from pink, yellow to brown (in 
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD4241FFF22050F985FD7F48C6" authority="Walker, 1865" box="[634,698,1640,1666]" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Aziba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4241FFF22050F985FD7F48C6" box="[634,698,1640,1666]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">Aziba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4241FFF220EBF984FCE048C7" bold="true" box="[705,805,1641,1667]" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">gen. rev.</emphasis>
the coloration is duller, such as ochre and brown, which could be confused in nature with dry leaves). Peculiarly, labial palps smaller than width of thorax (while in 
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD4241FFF22776F961FA5948E2" authority="Walker, 1865" box="[1372,1436,1676,1702]" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Aziba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4241FFF22776F961FA5948E2" box="[1372,1436,1676,1702]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">Aziba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4241FFF222BDF95CFF39488F" bold="true" box="[151,252,1713,1739]" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">gen. rev.</emphasis>
the palps are larger), males with one and females with two bristles on the frenulum (in 
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD4241FFF226F1F95DFADE488E" authority="Walker, 1865" box="[1243,1307,1712,1738]" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Aziba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4241FFF226F1F95DFADE488E" box="[1243,1307,1712,1738]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">Aziba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
absent, but in 
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD4241FFF2229EF938FEEB48AA" authority="Walker, 1865" authorityName="Queiroz-Santos &amp; Casagrande &amp; Mielke" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Guenee" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[180,302,1748,1775]" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Aziba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mediula">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4241FFF2229EF938FEEB48AA" box="[180,302,1748,1775]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">A. mediula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD4241FFF2234FF938FE1748AA" baseAuthorityName="C. Felder &amp; Rogenhofer" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[357,466,1748,1775]" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Risama" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="falcata">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4241FFF2234FF938FE1748AA" box="[357,466,1748,1775]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">A. falcata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the number of bristles varies in female, between two and three), forewing with R vein separating into R 
<subScript id="07429B7B4241FFF22370F8E6FEA7495D" attach="left" box="[346,354,1803,1817]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">1</subScript>
and Rs upon reaching 2/5 of Sc and half of the disc cell, Rs divided into the following veins: R 
<subScript id="07429B7B4241FFF22280F8C2FF774979" attach="left" box="[170,178,1839,1853]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">2</subScript>
, R 
<subScript id="07429B7B4241FFF222F9F8C2FF1E4979" attach="left" box="[211,219,1839,1853]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">3</subScript>
, R 
<subScript id="07429B7B4241FFF222D7F8C2FEC04979" attach="left" box="[253,261,1839,1853]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">4</subScript>
and R 
<subScript id="07429B7B4241FFF2237AF8C2FE9D4979" attach="left" box="[336,344,1839,1853]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">5</subScript>
(veins R 
<subScript id="07429B7B4241FFF22395F8C2FE024979" attach="left" box="[447,455,1839,1853]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">2</subScript>
+R 
<subScript id="07429B7B4241FFF223C3F8C2FE344979" attach="left" box="[489,497,1839,1853]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">3</subScript>
start together from Rs and bifurcate at different distances in 
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD4241FFF22689F8F1FB264972" authority="Walker, 1865" box="[1187,1251,1820,1846]" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Aziba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4241FFF22689F8F1FB264972" box="[1187,1251,1820,1846]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">Aziba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4241FFF226C1F8F0FA8A4973" bold="true" box="[1259,1359,1821,1847]" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">gen. rev.</emphasis>
), apex pointed (in addition to pointed in 
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD4241FFF2203DF8ADFD92491E" authority="Walker, 1865" box="[535,599,1856,1882]" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Aziba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4241FFF2203DF8ADFD92491E" box="[535,599,1856,1882]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">Aziba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4241FFF22075F8ACFD01491F" bold="true" box="[607,708,1857,1883]" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">gen. rev.</emphasis>
the apex is similar to a half moon). The male genitalia have the gnathos pronounced (narrow in 
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD4241FFF22029F889FD86493A" authority="Walker, 1865" box="[515,579,1892,1918]" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Aziba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4241FFF22029F889FD86493A" box="[515,579,1892,1918]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">Aziba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4241FFF22061F888FD75493B" bold="true" box="[587,688,1893,1919]" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">gen. rev.</emphasis>
) and the valva with costa slightly concave (straight in 
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD4241FFF22709F889FAA6493A" authority="Walker, 1865" box="[1315,1379,1892,1918]" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Aziba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4241FFF22709F889FAA6493A" box="[1315,1379,1892,1918]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">Aziba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4241FFF22741F888FF0649E7" bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">gen. rev.</emphasis>
) while the female genitalia are similar in the lamella antevaginal membranous (sclerotized in 
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD4241FFF226F0F864FA8249E6" authorityName="Guenee" authorityYear="1877" box="[1242,1351,1928,1955]" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Siculodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="avicula">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4241FFF226F0F864FA8249E6" box="[1242,1351,1928,1955]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">S. avicula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and in the anal papilla with short and fine bristles (long bristles in 
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD4241FFF22118F841FCB74982" authority="Walker, 1865" box="[818,882,1964,1990]" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Aziba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4241FFF22118F841FCB74982" box="[818,882,1964,1990]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">Aziba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4241FFF22152F840FC194983" bold="true" box="[888,988,1965,1991]" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">gen. rev.</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="CFB9C9B64240FFF322BDF9F3FC34481E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14386590" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14386590" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14386590/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="506" startId="5.[151,264,1566,1590]" targetBox="[155,1431,185,1539]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="9B79993E4240FFF322BDF9F3FC34481E" blockId="5.[151,1436,1566,1627]" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4240FFF322BDF9F3FEF34872" bold="true" box="[151,310,1566,1590]" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">FIGURES 4–6</emphasis>
. Adults of 
<taxonomicName id="5CC6E2BD4240FFF32387F9F2FDCB4873" authorityName="Guenee" authorityYear="1858" box="[429,526,1567,1591]" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Siculodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="506" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4240FFF32387F9F2FDCB4873" box="[429,526,1567,1591]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">Siculodes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in dorsal (A) and ventral (B) views. Depositories of the specimens: 
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4240FFF326F3F9F3FAD34873" bold="true" box="[1241,1302,1566,1591]" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">4A–B</emphasis>
in OM (OM 8722). 
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4240FFF322F5F9AFFED9481F" bold="true" box="[223,284,1602,1627]" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">5A–B</emphasis>
in VOB (VOB 30206). 
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4240FFF3203AF9AFFD88481F" bold="true" box="[528,589,1602,1627]" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">6A–B</emphasis>
in DZUP (DZ 39.294). Scale bar = 1 cm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="D3DCCAB54240FFF022EDF940FDC44F59" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="507" pageId="5" pageNumber="506" type="description">
<paragraph id="9B79993E4240FFF322EDF940FB554977" blockId="5.[151,1437,1709,2023]" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">
<emphasis id="A9B2452C4240FFF322EDF940FEA84883" bold="true" box="[199,365,1709,1735]" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">Redescription</emphasis>
. Thorax: spots or lines defined on ventral surface of both wings; male with one and female with two bristles in frenulum; forewing with vein R parallel and close to Sc, separating into R 
<subScript id="07429B7B4240FFF326B9F90EFB5E48B5" attach="left" box="[1171,1179,1763,1777]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">1</subScript>
and Rs upon reaching 2/5 of Sc and half of disc cell, Rs divided into following veins: R 
<subScript id="07429B7B4240FFF3215AF8EAFCBD4951" attach="left" box="[880,888,1799,1813]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">2</subScript>
, R 
<subScript id="07429B7B4240FFF321B3F8EAFC644951" attach="left" box="[921,929,1799,1813]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">3</subScript>
, R 
<subScript id="07429B7B4240FFF321E8F8EAFC0F4951" attach="left" box="[962,970,1799,1813]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">4</subScript>
and R 
<subScript id="07429B7B4240FFF32639F8EAFBDE4951" attach="left" box="[1043,1051,1799,1813]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">5</subScript>
; R 
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, R 
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reaching costal margin, R 
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reaching apex; R 
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ending at outer margin, apex pointed; metathoracic tibia with four spurs.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9B79993E4240FFF322EDF8D0FB8A4987" blockId="5.[151,1437,1709,2023]" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">Male genitalia: uncus triangular with pointed apex directed ventrally and just after base covered with short, fine bristles; gnathos sclerotized, projected postero-ventrally; valva longer than wide, narrowing obliquely from distal half, with bristles on entire inner face, costa slightly concave, apex rounded, sacculus rectangular; fultura inferior with short bristles; aedeagus cylindrical with dorsal opening for ductus ejaculatorius.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9B79993E4240FFF022EDF820FDC44F59" blockId="5.[151,1437,1709,2023]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1437,151,285]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="507" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">Female genitalia: tergite VIII sclerotized, square or rectangular in lateral view; lamella antevaginal and ostium membranous; bursa copulatrix with antrum sclerotized or slightly sclerotized and ductus bursae in different formats, sometimes long and of same thickness until dilating in corpus bursae, or progressively widening, and remaining portion of ductus and corpus bursae entirely membranous; signum with spinules in different shapes; papilla analis covered with short, fine bristles.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>