229 lines
17 KiB
XML
229 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4596" ID-PMC="PMC4698461" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2828--4596" ID-PubMed="26752964" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2015" ModsDocID="1314-2828--e4596" ModsDocOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal " ModsDocTitle="Nine new species of Itaplectops (Diptera: Tachinidae) reared from caterpillars in Area de Conservación Guanacaste, northwestern Costa Rica, with a key to Itaplectops species" checkinTime="1585357573225" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Fleming, AJ, Wood, D. Monty, Smith, M. Alex, Janzen, Daniel H. & Hallwachs, Winnie" docDate="2015" docId="BE809D958225F73A371D2EEFC686C99D" docLanguage="en" docName="BiodivDatJour 3: e4596" docOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 3" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4596" docTitle="Itaplectops antennalis Townsend 1927" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="4596" masterDocId="A4229B60FFCCFFBA4464FFC3AE4D9158" masterDocTitle="Nine new species of Itaplectops (Diptera: Tachinidae) reared from caterpillars in Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, northwestern Costa Rica, with a key to Itaplectops species" masterLastPageNumber="4596" masterPageNumber="4596" pageNumber="4596" updateTime="1668122940553" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Nine new species of Itaplectops (Diptera: Tachinidae) reared from caterpillars in Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, northwestern Costa Rica, with a key to Itaplectops species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Fleming, AJ</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Wood, D. Monty</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Smith, M. Alex</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Janzen, Daniel H.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hallwachs, Winnie</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Biodiversity Data Journal</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>3</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>4596</mods:start>
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<mods:end>4596</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4596</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4596</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2828--4596</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BE809D958225F73A371D2EEFC686C99D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BE809D958225F73A371D2EEFC686C99D" lastPageNumber="4596" pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="4596" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/3ad88fd7b-9883-4620-b492-bfeaabf23e29" authority="Townsend, 1927" authorityName="Townsend" authorityYear="1927" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Itaplectops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Itaplectops antennalis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="4596" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antennalis">Itaplectops antennalis Townsend, 1927</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="4596" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">Materials</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="23 de Out." collectionCode="USNM" location="Cantareira, S. P., Brazil" pageId="0" pageNumber="4596" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="Holotype">
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Type status:
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<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">Holotype</typeStatus>
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. Occurrence: individualCount:
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<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">1</specimenCount>
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; sex:
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<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">F</specimenType>
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; lifeStage:
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<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">Adult</specimenType>
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; Location: countryCode: BR; stateProvince:
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<normalizedToken originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
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Paulo; county: Brazil; municipality: Cantareira; locality:
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BE809D958225F73A371D2EEFC686C99D:38AE991A587F930CD19AF580597F7CD9" name="Cantareira, S. P., Brazil" pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">Cantareira, S. P., Brazil</location>
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; Identification: identifiedBy:
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<determinerName pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">C.H.T. Townsend</determinerName>
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; Event: verbatimEventDate:
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<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">23 de Out.</collectingDate>
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; Record Level: institutionCode:
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<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">USNM</collectionCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="1961-03-08" collectionCode="CNC" country="Mexico" location="Jalapa" pageId="0" pageNumber="4596" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="Other material">
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Type status:
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<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">Other material</typeStatus>
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. Occurrence: individualCount:
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<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">1</specimenCount>
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; sex:
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<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">M</specimenType>
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; lifeStage:
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<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">adult</specimenType>
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; Taxon: scientificName: Itaplectopsantennalis Townsend, 1927; family: Tachinidae; genus: Itaplectops; specificEpithet: antennalis; Location: continent: North America; country:
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<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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; countryCode: MX; stateProvince: Veracruz; locality:
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BE809D958225F73A371D2EEFC686C99D:AFEF78689959D3460E796583B5D22CDC" country="Mexico" name="Jalapa" pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">Jalapa</location>
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; verbatimLocality: Jalapa, VC MEX; Event: eventDate:
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<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="4596" value="1961-03-08">1961-08-03</collectingDate>
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; Record Level: institutionID: CNC; institutionCode:
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<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">CNC</collectionCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="1961-03-08" collectionCode="CNC" country="Mexico" location="Jalapa" pageId="0" pageNumber="4596" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="Other material">
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Type status:
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<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">Other material</typeStatus>
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. Occurrence: individualCount:
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<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">1</specimenCount>
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; sex:
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<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">F</specimenType>
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; lifeStage:
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<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">adult</specimenType>
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; Taxon: scientificName: Itaplectopsantennalis Townsend, 1927; family: Tachinidae; genus: Itaplectops; specificEpithet: antennalis; Location: continent: North America; country:
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<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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; countryCode: MX; stateProvince: Veracruz; locality:
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BE809D958225F73A371D2EEFC686C99D:32E3E92F5A43404ECD1A6A28FEBE0287" country="Mexico" name="Jalapa" pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">Jalapa</location>
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; verbatimLocality: Jalapa, VC MEX; Event: eventDate:
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<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="4596" value="1961-03-08">1961-08-03</collectingDate>
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; Record Level: institutionID: CNC; institutionCode:
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<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">CNC</collectionCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="1966-07-13" collectionCode="CNC" country="Mexico" location="Cordoba" pageId="0" pageNumber="4596" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="Other material">
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Type status:
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<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">Other material</typeStatus>
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. Occurrence: individualCount:
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<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">1</specimenCount>
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; sex:
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<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">M</specimenType>
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; lifeStage:
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<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">adult</specimenType>
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; Taxon: scientificName: Itaplectopsantennalis Townsend, 1927; family: Tachinidae; genus: Itaplectops; specificEpithet: antennalis; Location: continent: North America; country:
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<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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; countryCode: MX; stateProvince: Veracruz; locality:
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BE809D958225F73A371D2EEFC686C99D:8A195011BF108C09CD8B73D829E368D7" country="Mexico" name="Cordoba" pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">Cordoba</location>
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; verbatimLocality: Cordoba Mex Vera Cruz; Event: eventDate:
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<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="4596" value="1966-07-13">1966-07-13</collectingDate>
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; Record Level: institutionID: CNC; institutionCode:
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<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">CNC</collectionCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="1966-07-13" collectionCode="CNC" country="Mexico" location="Cordoba" pageId="0" pageNumber="4596" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="Other material">
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Type status:
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<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">Other material</typeStatus>
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. Occurrence: individualCount:
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<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">1</specimenCount>
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; sex:
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<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">M</specimenType>
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; lifeStage:
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<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">adult</specimenType>
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; disposition: abdomen and genitalia dissected out and glued to locality label; Taxon: scientificName: Itaplectopsantennalis Townsend, 1927; family: Tachinidae; genus: Itaplectops; specificEpithet: antennalis; Location: continent: North America; country:
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<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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; countryCode: MX; stateProvince: Veracruz; locality:
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BE809D958225F73A371D2EEFC686C99D:0F599777ABB2933CCB32AFE41827377B" country="Mexico" name="Cordoba" pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">Cordoba</location>
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; verbatimLocality: Cordoba Mex Vera Cruz; Event: eventDate:
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<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="4596" value="1966-07-13">1966-07-13</collectingDate>
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; Record Level: institutionID: CNC; institutionCode:
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<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">CNC</collectionCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="1966-07-13" collectionCode="CNC" country="Mexico" location="Cordoba" pageId="0" pageNumber="4596" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="Other material">
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Type status:
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<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">Other material</typeStatus>
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. Occurrence: individualCount:
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<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">1</specimenCount>
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; sex:
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<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">F</specimenType>
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; lifeStage:
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<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">adult</specimenType>
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; Taxon: scientificName: Itaplectopsantennalis Townsend, 1927; family: Tachinidae; genus: Itaplectops; specificEpithet: antennalis; Location: continent: North America; country:
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<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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; countryCode: MX; stateProvince: Veracruz; locality:
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BE809D958225F73A371D2EEFC686C99D:B0C55C4440A653E0D6F9FA924508BF59" country="Mexico" name="Cordoba" pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">Cordoba</location>
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; verbatimLocality: Cordoba Mex Vera Cruz; Event: eventDate:
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<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="4596" value="1966-07-13">1966-07-13</collectingDate>
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; Record Level: institutionID: CNC; institutionCode:
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<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">CNC</collectionCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="1966-07-13" collectionCode="CNC" country="Mexico" location="Cordoba" pageId="0" pageNumber="4596" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="Other material">
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Type status:
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<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">Other material</typeStatus>
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. Occurrence: individualCount:
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<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">1</specimenCount>
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; sex:
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<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">F</specimenType>
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; lifeStage:
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<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">adult</specimenType>
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; Taxon: scientificName: Itaplectopsantennalis Townsend, 1927; family: Tachinidae; genus: Itaplectops; specificEpithet: antennalis; Location: continent: North America; country:
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<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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; countryCode: MX; stateProvince: Veracruz; locality:
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BE809D958225F73A371D2EEFC686C99D:D9278DF5B14D5F4BD6FD17280FF72948" country="Mexico" name="Cordoba" pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">Cordoba</location>
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; verbatimLocality: Cordoba Mex Vera Cruz; Event: eventDate:
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<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="4596" value="1966-07-13">1966-07-13</collectingDate>
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; Record Level: institutionID: CNC; institutionCode:
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<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">CNC</collectionCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="4596" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">Description</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">Male and female</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">Length: 5-6mm.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">Head (Fig. 4c): proclinate orbital bristles present in both males and females, 3 stong pairs in male; first flagellomere brilliant pale orange; arista brilliant pale orange at its base and darkening to brown at its tip, with gradual taper; first flagellomere slightly shorter than facial margin by a distance not exceeding the length of the pedicel; ocellar bristles proclinate and reduced, but not so much as to be considered hair-like, 1.5x length of pedicel, arising behind anterior ocellus; ocellar triangle bearing few short hairs; frontal vitta 2x as wide as fronto-orbital plate; facial ridge bearing 4-8 stout decumbent bristles; fronto-orbital plate and parafacial brassy gray; parafacial bare; fronto-orbital plate of both sexes haired; male with two rows of fine hairs intermingled with, and lateral to, frontal bristles, these not extending past upper margin of pedicel.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">Thorax (Fig. 4a, c): three postsutural supra-alar bristles, anteriormost greatly reduced; katepisternum with 2 bristles, anteriormost arising directly below suture; apical scutellar bristles long, 1/2-3/4 the length of subapical scutellars; subapical scutellar bristles parallel or convergent (often crossed); scutellum with 1-2 pairs of widely separated discal bristles.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">Wings (Fig. 4a, b): smoky brown.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">Legs (Fig. 4b): appearing dark overall, femur yellow at joint with tibia, tibia and tarsi yellow.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">Abdomen(Fig. 4a, b): T1+2 with mid-dorsal depression extending halfway along its length, not reaching tergal margin; median marginal bristles present on T4 and T5, but absent on T1+2 and T3. Discal bristles absent. Silver tomentosity on margins of abdominal segments T3 and T4 not extending beyond 1/3 of tergal surface.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">Male terminalia (not pictured, examined in situ): cerci tightly juxtaposed when viewed dorsally; haired up to tapering point, then bare until the tip; apparently convex when viewed laterally; apically clubbed; surstylus 4/5 the length of the cercus, outwardly convex at its center so as to appear outwardly bowed with an apically hooked tip, visible in lateral view; densely bristled along its entire length; phallus 1.5x as long as cercus, with a downward bend.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="4596" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">Diagnosis</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Itaplectops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Itaplectops antennalis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="4596" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antennalis">Itaplectops antennalis</taxonomicName>
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can be distinguished by the following combination of traits: proclinate orbital bristles present in males; first flagellomere brilliant pale orange; parafacial bare; median marginal bristles absent on T1+2 and T3 but present on T4 and T5; discal bristles absent from all tergites; silver tomentosity present on margins of abdominal segments T3 and T4. It can be distinguished from its most similar congener,
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Itaplectops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Itaplectops ericpalolai" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="4596" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ericpalolai">Itaplectops ericpalolai</taxonomicName>
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, following couplet 3 in the key to
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Itaplectops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Itaplectops" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="4596" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Itaplectops</taxonomicName>
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(below).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="4596" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">Distribution</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">
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Brazil:
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<normalizedToken originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
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Paulo, Cantareira; Mexico: Veracruz, Cordoba, Jalapa.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |