633 lines
67 KiB
XML
633 lines
67 KiB
XML
<document id="7580ECBC80DEE677572BD5FFCD540503" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4750.4.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="38f5b04f-f093-40cf-882b-163b0bf5dba9" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3708854" ID-ZooBank="2C5F17C8-2ECB-42DA-9208-690A47B9E399" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1584084526140" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Etzler Usa, Frank E." docDate="2020" docId="625A87C94B628931E3D043B32DA5918B" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4750.4.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4750 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Paradonus gustafsoni Etzler Usa 2020, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="543" masterDocId="9E63FFB14B738922E347432A2C679208" masterDocTitle="Review of the genus Paradonus Stibick, 1971 (Elateridae: Negastriinae), with three new North American species" masterLastPageNumber="544" masterPageNumber="524" pageNumber="541" updateTime="1698727567598" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="DC742CBC58DE44F250B28BDB2FE8EBED">
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<mods:title id="EAE71ABA7E550A2DDD831FEC882228EB">Review of the genus Paradonus Stibick, 1971 (Elateridae: Negastriinae), with three new North American species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="B7764081D6CC1B7FF519336BDE674ED0" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="9F6EBE226C32E1F32CA5FEAFCCF2B224">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="73D79281B4A4E7FB8DEDFBEA54DACEBD">Etzler Usa, Frank E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="0069F1169B1D1569A6E37B965875BB02">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="23694437AA6C74578B0B21F97844D56C">
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<mods:date id="02E558CE6496027E94D691531BCE0801">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="224962A97315640FF688C8A45A437F5A">2020-03-13</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="4C6F07C9153379FCDB876DB1BF990055">4750</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="AD99C45AAF5097DB22A10719B6EBEE07">524</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="2C4A66BA8C80A0240987B89FA6C6E047">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="C2A990EF035FE5F907B4B9B8E5438299" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4750.4.4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="3DE5B5A5AF5CBCD636C9FA71F3F17255" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="57A2CFE2D7C6BE97BB850222BC0A976F" type="Zenodo-Dep">3708854</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="625A87C94B628931E3D043B32DA5918B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3717964" ID-GBIF-Taxon="162486222" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3717964" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:625A87C94B628931E3D043B32DA5918B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/625A87C94B628931E3D043B32DA5918B" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="543" pageId="17" pageNumber="541">
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<subSubSection id="A2E965544B628933E3D043B32E3292BB" box="[151,597,153,180]" pageId="17" pageNumber="541" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="EA4C36DF4B628933E3D043B32E3292BB" blockId="17.[151,597,153,215]" box="[151,597,153,180]" pageId="17" pageNumber="541">
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<heading id="B10481B34B628933E3D043B32E3292BB" bold="true" box="[151,597,153,180]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="541" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="D887EACD4B628933E3D043B32E3292BB" bold="true" box="[151,597,153,180]" pageId="17" pageNumber="541">
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8.
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||
<taxonomicName id="2DF34D5C4B628933E3F243B32DD992BB" authority="Etzler Usa, 2020" authorityName="Etzler Usa" authorityYear="2020" box="[181,446,153,180]" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Paradonus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gustafsoni" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="D887EACD4B628933E3F243B32DD992BB" bold="true" box="[181,446,153,180]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="541">Paradonus gustafsoni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="C3B457B64B628933E28243B02E3292BB" box="[453,597,153,180]" pageId="17" pageNumber="541" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="A2E965544B628933E3D043972D4492DF" box="[151,291,189,215]" pageId="17" pageNumber="541" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="EA4C36DF4B628933E3D043972D4492DF" blockId="17.[151,597,153,215]" box="[151,291,189,215]" pageId="17" pageNumber="541">Figs. 16, 20.</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="A2E965544B628933E3D0422F2DFB93DB" pageId="17" pageNumber="541" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="EA4C36DF4B628933E3D0422F2DFB93DB" blockId="17.[151,1437,261,2016]" pageId="17" pageNumber="541">
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<emphasis id="D887EACD4B628933E3D0422F2D739328" bold="true" box="[151,276,261,288]" pageId="17" pageNumber="541">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="2DF34D5C4B628933E25B422F2E759328" authorityName="Etzler Usa" authorityYear="2020" box="[284,530,261,288]" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Paradonus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gustafsoni">
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<emphasis id="D887EACD4B628933E25B422F2E759328" box="[284,530,261,288]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="541">Paradonus gustafsoni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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will most likely be mixed with
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<taxonomicName id="2DF34D5C4B628933E0C7422C284B9317" authorityName="Etzler Usa" authorityYear="2020" box="[896,1068,261,287]" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Paradonus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gallatinensis">
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<emphasis id="D887EACD4B628933E0C7422C284B9317" box="[896,1068,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="541">P. gallatinensis</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="2DF34D5C4B628933E77B422C28F29317" authorityName="LeConte" authorityYear="1853" box="[1084,1173,262,287]" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Cryptohypnus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inops">
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<emphasis id="D887EACD4B628933E77B422C28F29317" box="[1084,1173,262,287]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="541">P. inops</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName id="2DF34D5C4B628933E792422C29059317" box="[1237,1378,261,287]" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Paradonus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pectoralis">
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<emphasis id="D887EACD4B628933E792422C29059317" box="[1237,1378,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="541">P. pectoralis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. The connection of the pronotal hind angle carina to the apex will readily separate this species from the latter two. The light pronotal disc in
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<taxonomicName id="2DF34D5C4B628933E2C942642E799360" authorityName="Etzler Usa" authorityYear="2020" box="[398,542,334,360]" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Paradonus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gustafsoni">
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<emphasis id="D887EACD4B628933E2C942642E799360" box="[398,542,334,360]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="541">P. gustafsoni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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will separate it from
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<taxonomicName id="2DF34D5C4B628933E05042642FC2936F" box="[791,933,333,359]" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Paradonus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pectoralis">
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<emphasis id="D887EACD4B628933E05042642FC2936F" box="[791,933,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="541">P. pectoralis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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as will the lack of apical expansions on the parameres of the aedeagus.
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<taxonomicName id="2DF34D5C4B628933E28C425B2ED89384" authorityName="Etzler Usa" authorityYear="2020" box="[459,703,369,396]" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Paradonus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gustafsoni">
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<emphasis id="D887EACD4B628933E28C425B2ED89384" box="[459,703,369,396]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="541">Paradonus gustafsoni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is also larger than
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<taxonomicName id="2DF34D5C4B628933E0D742582F809383" authorityName="LeConte" authorityYear="1853" box="[912,999,370,395]" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Cryptohypnus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inops">
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<emphasis id="D887EACD4B628933E0D742582F809383" box="[912,999,370,395]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="541">P. inops</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, and the banding pattern is less distinct when compared to the later species. The characters used to separate this species from
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<taxonomicName id="2DF34D5C4B628933E71442BC296693A7" authorityName="Etzler Usa" authorityYear="2020" box="[1107,1281,405,432]" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Paradonus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gallatinensis">
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<emphasis id="D887EACD4B628933E71442BC280393A7" box="[1107,1124,406,431]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="541">P</emphasis>
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||
.
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<emphasis id="D887EACD4B628933E73542BF296693A7" box="[1138,1281,405,431]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="541">gallatinensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are discussed above. Habitus Fig. 16.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="A2E965544B628933E38042F72D88959F" pageId="17" pageNumber="541" type="description">
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<paragraph id="EA4C36DF4B628933E38042F72F049037" blockId="17.[151,1437,261,2016]" pageId="17" pageNumber="541">
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||
<emphasis id="D887EACD4B628933E38042F72D3C93F0" bold="true" box="[199,347,477,504]" pageId="17" pageNumber="541">Description:</emphasis>
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Length
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<quantity id="2D0B9B3A4B628933E2F942F72E2F93FF" box="[446,584,477,503]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="3.4" metricValueMin="3.1" pageId="17" pageNumber="541" unit="mm" value="3.25" valueMax="3.4" valueMin="3.1">3.1– 3.4mm</quantity>
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(avg.
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<quantity id="2D0B9B3A4B628933E1D242F72E9393FF" box="[661,756,477,503]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.23" pageId="17" pageNumber="541" unit="mm" value="3.23">3.23mm</quantity>
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, n=9), color generally piceous to brown, with a testaceous triangular spot on apex of each elytra, and lighter areas on pronotum, hypomeron, and abdomen, setae grey, short, and moderately dense, body moderately dorso-ventral flattened.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="EA4C36DF4B628933E38041602F8090C7" blockId="17.[151,1437,261,2016]" pageId="17" pageNumber="541">
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<emphasis id="D887EACD4B628933E38041602D77906C" bold="true" box="[199,272,586,612]" pageId="17" pageNumber="541">Head:</emphasis>
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||
Piceous to dark brown, sometimes with a lighter testacous spot above each eye near anterior edges of pronotum; punctures even and dense, separated by puncture diameter or less, umbilicate and shallow, smaller than pronotal punctures, setae grey; interspaces moderately shining and microreticulate; antennae feebly serrate, testaceous and lighter than head, 11
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||
<superScript id="1D869B974B628933E2B5419E2D9890CA" attach="left" box="[498,511,692,706]" fontSize="6" pageId="17" pageNumber="541">th</superScript>
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segment with one indention on dorsal side.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="EA4C36DF4B628933E38041F02F6C975F" blockId="17.[151,1437,261,2016]" pageId="17" pageNumber="541">
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<emphasis id="D887EACD4B628933E38041F02D4E90FC" bold="true" box="[199,297,730,756]" pageId="17" pageNumber="541">Thorax:</emphasis>
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Pronotum brown to piceous, with disc lighter, sometimes testaceous, and edges always darker; Pronotum wider than long, average length to width ratio 1:1.23 (n=9); sides broadly arcuate, widest just posterior of midlength, slightly narrower anteriorly than posteriorly in most specimens, rarely evenly arcuate; hind angles relatively straight laterally, weakly curved only at acute tip, inner margin relatively straight to weakly arcuate at most, carina of hind angle strong, straight to slightly curved, connecting only to apex of hind angle, carina just exceeding hind angles, reaching bulbous area of pronotum; punctures umbilicate, separated by a diameter of a puncture or less, interspaces moderately shining and microreticulate, covered in even, short, grey setae. Hypomeron piceous with testaceous parts at anterior and posterior edges to nearly entirely testaceous, densely punctured on anterior two-thirds, punctures almost continuous, to impunctate posterior one-third, interspaces moderately shining and microreticulate. Prosternum darker to similar to hypomeron in color, with dense punctation, almost touching laterally, less so medially, sometimes with an impunctate area near prosternal process and a lateral ridge just anterior of male pubescent spot. Metaventrite with dense, simple, punctation separated by less than a diameter of a puncture, interspaces moderately shining and microreticulate, dark brown in color. Scutellum subpentagonal, flat to subtly covex, moderately elongate, longer than broad, slightly inclined, anterior edge slightly curved, surface densely punctured, with short grey setae directed posterior, edges darker, center piceous to fusco-testaceous. Elytra with evenly spaced, simple puntures, separated by a diameter or less, interspaces moderately shining and microreticulate, basally piceous or brown, similar to pronotum, a darker piceous lateral band present near apical third, with apical third testaceous, with edges darker. Legs testaceous, lighter than metaventrite.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="EA4C36DF4B628933E380464B2E1897CB" blockId="17.[151,1437,261,2016]" pageId="17" pageNumber="541">
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||
<emphasis id="D887EACD4B628933E380464B2D229774" bold="true" box="[199,325,1377,1404]" pageId="17" pageNumber="541">Abdomen:</emphasis>
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Punctures small, simple, and dense, almost contiguous, interspaces moderately shining and microreticulate, color dark brown to brown, fifth ventrite always lighter, brown to testacous, light color often along edges of previous two (third and fourth) ventrites.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="EA4C36DF4B628933E38046E42FB09427" blockId="17.[151,1437,261,2016]" pageId="17" pageNumber="541">
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||
<emphasis id="D887EACD4B628933E38046E42D1F97E0" bold="true" box="[199,376,1485,1512]" pageId="17" pageNumber="541">Male Genitalia</emphasis>
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||
(Fig. 20): Parameres with apical laterad expansion of dorsal condylite, dorsal condylite around 0.47x total paramere length. Median lobe broad, extending past parameres by around 0.22x of total aedeagal length. Basal piece subrectangular, convex, around 0.22x of total aedeagal length.
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="EA4C36DF4B628933E38045132EF1947F" blockId="17.[151,1437,261,2016]" pageId="17" pageNumber="541">
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||
<emphasis id="D887EACD4B628933E38045132DA8945C" bold="true" box="[199,463,1593,1620]" pageId="17" pageNumber="541">Specimens Examined:</emphasis>
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||
<materialsCitation id="5A9B3C824B628933E29245132EF1947F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2575874649" collectingDate="1989-07-13" collectorName="Madison R. & D. L. Gustafson" county="Gallatin Co." location="Gallatin Co." pageId="17" pageNumber="541" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Montana" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
17.
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||
<emphasis id="D887EACD4B628933E2B845102E8F945C" bold="true" box="[511,744,1594,1620]" pageId="17" pageNumber="541">
|
||
<typeStatus id="3548887D4B628933E2B845102E17945C" box="[511,624,1594,1620]" pageId="17" pageNumber="541" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="2837F83D4B628933E13C45102E8F945C" box="[635,744,1594,1620]" country="United States of America" name="Montana" pageId="17" pageNumber="541">Montana</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
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||
<collectingCounty id="032D4E534B628933E1B145132FE6945B" box="[758,897,1593,1619]" pageId="17" pageNumber="541">Gallatin Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="470653094B628933E0CB45132869945C" box="[908,1038,1593,1620]" pageId="17" pageNumber="541">Madison R.</collectorName>
|
||
[elevation] 4100’,
|
||
<date id="9E4D101F4B628933E7A345132911945B" box="[1252,1398,1593,1619]" pageId="17" pageNumber="541" value="1989-07-13">
|
||
<collectingDate id="8E09E9F74B628933E7A345132911945B" box="[1252,1398,1593,1619]" pageId="17" pageNumber="541" value="1989-07-13">13 July 1989</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
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||
,
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<collectorName id="470653094B628933E6C645102D4F947F" pageId="17" pageNumber="541">D. L. Gustafson</collectorName>
|
||
col. (male, deposited in CASC).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="EA4C36DF4B628933E38045A82D88959F" blockId="17.[151,1437,261,2016]" pageId="17" pageNumber="541">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="5A9B3C824B628933E38045A828AD9493" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2575874661" box="[199,1226,1665,1692]" collectingDate="1977-07-04" collectorName="G. W. Ulrich" county="Lake Co." location="Putah Cr Midleton" pageId="17" pageNumber="541" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="California" typeStatus="paratype">
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<emphasis id="D887EACD4B628933E38045A82DB59494" bold="true" box="[199,466,1665,1692]" pageId="17" pageNumber="541">
|
||
<typeStatus id="3548887D4B628933E38045A82D249494" box="[199,323,1666,1692]" pageId="17" pageNumber="541" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="2837F83D4B628933E20945AB2DAA9494" box="[334,461,1665,1692]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="17" pageNumber="541">California</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCounty id="032D4E534B628933E29F45AB2E589493" box="[472,575,1665,1691]" pageId="17" pageNumber="541">Lake Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="EF2C60044B628933E10D45AB2F7C9493" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:625A87C94B628931E3D043B32DA5918B:EF2C60044B628933E10D45AB2F7C9493" box="[586,795,1665,1691]" county="Lake Co." name="Putah Cr Midleton" pageId="17" pageNumber="541" stateProvince="California">Putah Cr Midleton</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="9E4D101F4B628933E06345AB2FC99493" box="[804,942,1665,1691]" pageId="17" pageNumber="541" value="1977-07-04">
|
||
<collectingDate id="8E09E9F74B628933E06345AB2FC99493" box="[804,942,1665,1691]" pageId="17" pageNumber="541" value="1977-07-04">July 4, 1977</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="470653094B628933E0F045AB28239493" box="[951,1092,1665,1692]" pageId="17" pageNumber="541">G. W. Ulrich</collectorName>
|
||
(3, BWPC)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="5A9B3C824B628933E79445A82D6494B7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2575874651" collectorName="Broadwater Co" location="Montana" pageId="17" pageNumber="541" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Montana" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="D887EACD4B628933E79445A8292E9494" bold="true" box="[1235,1353,1666,1692]" pageId="17" pageNumber="541">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="2837F83D4B628933E79445A829239494" box="[1235,1348,1666,1692]" country="United States of America" name="Montana" pageId="17" pageNumber="541">Montana</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectorName id="470653094B628933E60945AB2D6494B7" pageId="17" pageNumber="541">Broadwater Co</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="5A9B3C824B628933E253458F2C959547" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2575874652" collectingDate="1987-05-19" collectingDateMax="1990-07-17" collectingDateMin="1987-05-19" collectorName="D. L. Gustafson & Bridger Cr. & Logan & T. K. Phillips & Madison R. & Gallatin Co., E" county="Gallatin Co." location="Gallatin Co." municipality="Townsend" pageId="17" pageNumber="541" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Missouri" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="2837F83D4B628933E253458F2D1F94B7" box="[276,376,1701,1727]" country="United States of America" name="Missouri" pageId="17" pageNumber="541">Missouri</collectingRegion>
|
||
R.—
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="0A28ACA54B628933E2F3458F2E4C94B7" box="[436,555,1701,1727]" pageId="17" pageNumber="541">Townsend</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="9E4D101F4B628933E170458F2EB594B7" box="[567,722,1701,1728]" pageId="17" pageNumber="541" value="1989-06-28">
|
||
<collectingDate id="8E09E9F74B628933E170458F2EB594B7" box="[567,722,1701,1728]" pageId="17" pageNumber="541" value="1989-06-28">28 June 1989</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="470653094B628933E199458C2FF494B7" box="[734,915,1701,1728]" pageId="17" pageNumber="541">D. L. Gustafson</collectorName>
|
||
col. (2, CASC; 1, CESC; 1, MTEC);
|
||
<collectingCounty id="032D4E534B628933E605458F2CA694EB" pageId="17" pageNumber="541">Gallatin Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="470653094B628933E38845E32D3794EB" box="[207,336,1737,1763]" pageId="17" pageNumber="541">Bridger Cr.</collectorName>
|
||
4800’,
|
||
<collectingMethod id="33B24EC84B628933E2ED45E32E4194EC" box="[426,550,1737,1764]" pageId="17" pageNumber="541">Pitfall trap</collectingMethod>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="9E4D101F4B628933E17345E32F4E94EB" box="[564,809,1737,1764]" pageId="17" pageNumber="541" value="1987-05-19" valueMax="1987-06-07" valueMin="1987-05-19">
|
||
<collectingDate id="8E09E9F74B628933E17345E32F4E94EB" box="[564,809,1737,1764]" pageId="17" pageNumber="541" value="1987-05-19" valueMax="1987-06-07" valueMin="1987-05-19">19 May–7 June 1987</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="470653094B628933E07045E02F8894EB" box="[823,1007,1737,1764]" pageId="17" pageNumber="541">D. L. Gustafson</collectorName>
|
||
col. (1, CESC);
|
||
<location id="EF2C60044B628933E7F545E3292794EB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:625A87C94B628931E3D043B32DA5918B:EF2C60044B628933E7F545E3292794EB" box="[1202,1344,1737,1763]" county="Gallatin Co." municipality="Townsend" name="Gallatin Co." pageId="17" pageNumber="541" stateProvince="Missouri">Gallatin Co.</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="470653094B628933E60945E029FF94EC" box="[1358,1432,1738,1764]" pageId="17" pageNumber="541">Logan</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="9E4D101F4B628933E3D045C72D7E950F" box="[151,281,1773,1799]" pageId="17" pageNumber="541" value="1990-07-17">
|
||
<collectingDate id="8E09E9F74B628933E3D045C72D7E950F" box="[151,281,1773,1799]" pageId="17" pageNumber="541" value="1990-07-17">17.vii.1990</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="470653094B628933E26245C42DDB950F" box="[293,444,1773,1800]" pageId="17" pageNumber="541">T. K. Phillips</collectorName>
|
||
(1, BWPC);
|
||
<location id="EF2C60044B628933E11545C72EB9950F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:625A87C94B628931E3D043B32DA5918B:EF2C60044B628933E11545C72EB9950F" box="[594,734,1773,1799]" county="Gallatin Co." municipality="Townsend" name="Gallatin Co." pageId="17" pageNumber="541" stateProvince="Missouri">Gallatin Co.</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="470653094B628933E1AD45C72F099500" box="[746,878,1773,1800]" pageId="17" pageNumber="541">Madison R.</collectorName>
|
||
[elevation] 4100’,
|
||
<date id="9E4D101F4B628933E70045C728BB950F" box="[1095,1244,1773,1799]" pageId="17" pageNumber="541" value="1989-07-13">
|
||
<collectingDate id="8E09E9F74B628933E70045C728BB950F" box="[1095,1244,1773,1799]" pageId="17" pageNumber="541" value="1989-07-13">13 July 1989</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="470653094B628933E7AF45C429FA950F" box="[1256,1437,1773,1800]" pageId="17" pageNumber="541">D. L. Gustafson</collectorName>
|
||
col. (2 CASC, 1 MTEC);
|
||
<collectorName id="470653094B628933E282443B2E129524" box="[453,629,1809,1836]" pageId="17" pageNumber="541">
|
||
<location id="EF2C60044B628933E282443B2E349523" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:625A87C94B628931E3D043B32DA5918B:EF2C60044B628933E282443B2E349523" box="[453,595,1809,1835]" county="Gallatin Co." municipality="Townsend" name="Gallatin Co." pageId="17" pageNumber="541" stateProvince="Missouri">Gallatin Co.</location>
|
||
, E
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
. Gallatin R. [elevation] 4600’,
|
||
<date id="9E4D101F4B628933E099443B281B9523" box="[990,1148,1809,1836]" pageId="17" pageNumber="541" value="1988-06-22">
|
||
<collectingDate id="8E09E9F74B628933E099443B281B9523" box="[990,1148,1809,1836]" pageId="17" pageNumber="541" value="1988-06-22">22 June 1988</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="470653094B628933E7CE443829259523" box="[1161,1346,1809,1836]" pageId="17" pageNumber="541">D. L. Gustafson</collectorName>
|
||
col. (1, MTEC)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="5A9B3C824B628933E3B9441C2E63957B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2575874653" collectingDate="2004-07-14" collectorName="Marys R. & Orange Br. & D. L. Gustafson" county="Elko Co." elevation="1889" latitude="41.5796" location="Elko Co." longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-115.3578" pageId="17" pageNumber="541" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nevada" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="D887EACD4B628933E3B9441C2D3F9558" bold="true" box="[254,344,1846,1872]" pageId="17" pageNumber="541">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="2837F83D4B628933E3B9441C2D3F9558" box="[254,344,1846,1872]" country="United States of America" name="Nevada" pageId="17" pageNumber="541">Nevada</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCounty id="032D4E534B628933E22E441F2DB69547" box="[361,465,1845,1871]" pageId="17" pageNumber="541">Elko Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="470653094B628933E299441C2E2F9558" box="[478,584,1846,1872]" pageId="17" pageNumber="541">Marys R.</collectorName>
|
||
-
|
||
<collectorName id="470653094B628933E11F441F2EBE9558" box="[600,729,1845,1872]" pageId="17" pageNumber="541">Orange Br.</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="8FC750184B628933E1A1441F2F039558" box="[742,868,1845,1872]" degrees="41.5796" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="541" precision="5" value="41.5796">41.5796°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="8FC750184B628933E036441F2F999558" box="[881,1022,1845,1872]" degrees="115.3578" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="541" precision="5" value="-115.3578">115.3578°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="9E4D101F4B628933E74C441F28F29547" box="[1035,1173,1845,1871]" pageId="17" pageNumber="541" value="2004-07-14">
|
||
<collectingDate id="8E09E9F74B628933E74C441F28F29547" box="[1035,1173,1845,1871]" pageId="17" pageNumber="541" value="2004-07-14">14 Jul 2004</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, [elevation]
|
||
<quantity id="2D0B9B3A4B628933E664441F29149547" box="[1315,1395,1845,1871]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.889" pageId="17" pageNumber="541" unit="m" value="1889.0">
|
||
<elevation id="61DED1EC4B628933E664441F29149547" box="[1315,1395,1845,1871]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.889" pageId="17" pageNumber="541" unit="m" value="1889.0">1889m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="470653094B628933E6C6441C2D4E957B" pageId="17" pageNumber="541">D. L. Gustafson</collectorName>
|
||
A0088 (2, MTEC)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="5A9B3C824B628933E14844732D8C959F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2575874655" collectingDate="1927-07-30" collectingDateMax="1988-07-09" collectingDateMin="1927-07-30" county="Walloma Co." location="Wenaha River" municipality="Bend" pageId="17" pageNumber="541" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Washington" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="D887EACD4B628933E14844732EF9957C" bold="true" box="[527,670,1881,1908]" pageId="17" pageNumber="541">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="2837F83D4B628933E14844732EF9957C" box="[527,670,1881,1908]" country="United States of America" name="Washington" pageId="17" pageNumber="541">Washington</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: N.
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="0A28ACA54B628933E19644732F68957B" box="[721,783,1881,1907]" pageId="17" pageNumber="541">Bend</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="9E4D101F4B628933E05C44732FCF957B" box="[795,936,1881,1907]" pageId="17" pageNumber="541" value="1927-07-30">
|
||
<collectingDate id="8E09E9F74B628933E05C44732FCF957B" box="[795,936,1881,1907]" pageId="17" pageNumber="541" value="1927-07-30">VII-30-1927</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(1, MCZC);
|
||
<collectingCounty id="032D4E534B628933E779447328B2957B" box="[1086,1237,1881,1907]" pageId="17" pageNumber="541">Walloma Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="EF2C60044B628933E7A6447329E7957B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:625A87C94B628931E3D043B32DA5918B:EF2C60044B628933E7A6447329E7957B" box="[1249,1408,1881,1907]" county="Walloma Co." municipality="Bend" name="Wenaha River" pageId="17" pageNumber="541" stateProvince="Washington">Wenaha River</location>
|
||
at
|
||
<location id="EF2C60044B628933E3D044542CA99590" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:625A87C94B628931E3D043B32DA5918B:EF2C60044B628933E3D044542CA99590" box="[151,206,1918,1944]" county="Walloma Co." municipality="Bend" name="Troy" pageId="17" pageNumber="541" stateProvince="Washington">Troy</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="9E4D101F4B628933E39E44572D05959F" box="[217,354,1917,1943]" pageId="17" pageNumber="541" value="1988-07-09">
|
||
<collectingDate id="8E09E9F74B628933E39E44572D05959F" box="[217,354,1917,1943]" pageId="17" pageNumber="541" value="1988-07-09">July 9, 1988</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(1, BWPC)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="A2E965544B628933E3804488280595D7" pageId="17" pageNumber="541" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="EA4C36DF4B628933E3804488280595D7" blockId="17.[151,1437,261,2016]" pageId="17" pageNumber="541">
|
||
<emphasis id="D887EACD4B628933E38044882D3595B4" bold="true" box="[199,338,1954,1980]" pageId="17" pageNumber="541">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||
The specific name is in honor of Dr. Daniel L. Gustafson, who has collected the majority of known specimens of this species and the vast majority of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2DF34D5C4B628933E18E44EF2F2395D7" authorityName="in Arias-Bohart and Elgueta" authorityYear="2012" box="[713,836,1989,2015]" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Paradonus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D887EACD4B628933E18E44EF2F2395D7" box="[713,836,1989,2015]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="541">Paradonus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
specimens in the MTEC.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="A2E965544B618930E38043B22D59908F" pageId="18" pageNumber="542" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="EA4C36DF4B618930E38043B22D6B934A" blockId="18.[151,1437,152,431]" pageId="18" pageNumber="542">
|
||
<emphasis id="D887EACD4B618930E38043B22D2892BB" bold="true" box="[199,335,152,179]" pageId="18" pageNumber="542">Discussion:</emphasis>
|
||
I have examined specimens from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="2837F83D4B618930E19C43B22F5292BA" box="[731,821,152,178]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="18" pageNumber="542">Arizona</collectingRegion>
|
||
that are quite similar to this species, but differ in the pronotum is completely testaceous as is the base of the elytra. Due to the color variance in this genus within species, it is likely these may be a different color form of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2DF34D5C4B618930E1B843CB2FF592F3" authorityName="Etzler Usa" authorityYear="2020" box="[767,914,225,251]" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Paradonus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="542" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gustafsoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="D887EACD4B618930E1B843CB2F7792F2" box="[767,784,225,250]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="542">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="D887EACD4B618930E05843CB2FF592F3" box="[799,914,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="542">gustafsoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However, I have taken the cautious approach and have not included them in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="3548887D4B618930E150422F2E209317" box="[535,583,261,287]" pageId="18" pageNumber="542">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series until more material throughout the Mid- and Southern Rockies can be examined.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EA4C36DF4B618930E3804266286593A7" blockId="18.[151,1437,152,431]" pageId="18" pageNumber="542">
|
||
<emphasis id="D887EACD4B618930E38042662EEB936F" bold="true" box="[199,652,332,359]" pageId="18" pageNumber="542">
|
||
Other specimens examined:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="2837F83D4B618930E16442662EEF936F" box="[547,648,332,359]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="18" pageNumber="542">Arizona</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Cochise Co.,
|
||
<quantity id="2D0B9B3A4B618930E07342662F38936F" box="[820,863,332,359]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.04672" pageId="18" pageNumber="542" unit="mi" value="5.0">5mi</quantity>
|
||
W. Portal, SWRS, 5400’,
|
||
<date id="9E4D101F4B618930E7D142662934936E" box="[1174,1363,332,358]" pageId="18" pageNumber="542" value="1988-07-21" valueMax="1988-07-28" valueMin="1988-07-21">21-28-July-1988</date>
|
||
, R. S. Miller family (3, MTEC);
|
||
<quantity id="2D0B9B3A4B618930E283425A2E629382" box="[452,517,368,394]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8624256" pageId="18" pageNumber="542" unit="mi" value="2.4">2.4mi</quantity>
|
||
NW Portal, BL,
|
||
<date id="9E4D101F4B618930E18E425B2F029383" box="[713,869,369,395]" pageId="18" pageNumber="542" value="1990-05-18">18-May-1990</date>
|
||
, R. S. Miller family (1, MTEC); Chiricahua Mts., Cave Ck Cyn 5000’,
|
||
<date id="9E4D101F4B618930E2C342BE2E7F93A6" box="[388,536,404,431]" pageId="18" pageNumber="542" value="1986-08-05">05 Aug 1986</date>
|
||
, @UV light, K. M. Dullum colr (1, CESC).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EA4C36DF4B618930E3D0412B2E479013" blockId="18.[151,544,512,539]" box="[151,544,512,539]" pageId="18" pageNumber="542">
|
||
9.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2DF34D5C4B618930E3F4412A2DE19012" authority="Etzler Usa, 2020" authorityName="Etzler Usa" authorityYear="2020" box="[179,390,512,538]" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Paradonus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="542" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stibicki" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="D887EACD4B618930E3F4412A2DE19012" box="[179,390,512,538]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="542">Paradonus stibicki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="D887EACD4B618930E2CA412B2E479013" bold="true" box="[397,544,512,539]" pageId="18" pageNumber="542">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C3B457B64B618930E2CA412B2E479013" box="[397,544,512,539]" pageId="18" pageNumber="542" rank="species">New Species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EA4C36DF4B618930E3D041602841906B" blockId="18.[151,1062,585,647]" box="[151,1062,585,611]" pageId="18" pageNumber="542">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2DF34D5C4B618930E3D041602E5F906A" authority="sensu Stibick 1991" authorityName="sensu Stibick" authorityYear="1991" box="[151,568,585,610]" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Paradonus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="542" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pectoralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="D887EACD4B618930E3D041602DD7906A" box="[151,432,586,610]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="542">Paradonus pectoralis sensu</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8E624B2E4B618930E2F041632E5F906A" author="Stibick, J. N. L." box="[439,568,585,610]" pageId="18" pageNumber="542" pagination="99 - 131" refId="ref16033" refString="Stibick, J. N. L. (1991) North American Negastriinae (Coleoptera, Elateridae): The Negastriinae of the Eastern United States and Adjacent Canada. Insecta Mundi, 4 (1990), 99 - 131." type="journal article" year="1991">Stibick 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
not
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8E624B2E4B618930E12241602EAC906A" author="Say, T." box="[613,715,586,610]" pageId="18" pageNumber="542" pagination="165 - 185" refId="ref15876" refString="Say, T. (1839 [1836]) Descriptions of new North American insects and observations on some already described. Transactions of the American Philosophical Society, 6, 165 - 185. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1005320" type="journal article" year="1839">Say, 1839</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, part, not Fig.
|
||
<quantity id="2D0B9B3A4B618930E01941602FF5906A" box="[862,914,585,610]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.318" pageId="18" pageNumber="542" unit="in" value="17.0">17 in</quantity>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8E624B2E4B618930E0DF41632846906B" author="Stibick, J. N. L." box="[920,1057,585,611]" pageId="18" pageNumber="542" pagination="99 - 131" refId="ref16033" refString="Stibick, J. N. L. (1991) North American Negastriinae (Coleoptera, Elateridae): The Negastriinae of the Eastern United States and Adjacent Canada. Insecta Mundi, 4 (1990), 99 - 131." type="journal article" year="1991">Stibick 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EA4C36DF4B618930E3D041462D59908F" blockId="18.[151,1062,585,647]" box="[151,318,620,647]" pageId="18" pageNumber="542">Figs. 3, 17, 21.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="A2E965544B618930E3D0419E294E911E" pageId="18" pageNumber="542" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="EA4C36DF4B618930E3D0419E294E911E" blockId="18.[151,1437,692,2015]" pageId="18" pageNumber="542">
|
||
<emphasis id="D887EACD4B618930E3D0419E2D7390C7" bold="true" box="[151,276,692,719]" pageId="18" pageNumber="542">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||
This species is quite similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2DF34D5C4B618930E12A419F2EAC90C6" authorityName="LeConte" authorityYear="1853" box="[621,715,692,719]" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Cryptohypnus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="542" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="futilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="D887EACD4B618930E12A419F2E1990C6" box="[621,638,693,718]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="542">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="D887EACD4B618930E1CC419E2EAC90C6" box="[651,715,692,718]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="542">futilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. These two species are very difficult to tell apart other than locality, with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2DF34D5C4B618930E3BC41F32D3D90FA" authorityName="LeConte" authorityYear="1853" box="[251,346,728,755]" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Cryptohypnus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="542" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="futilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="D887EACD4B618930E3BC41F32D6B90FA" box="[251,268,729,754]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="542">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="D887EACD4B618930E25D41F22D3D90FA" box="[282,346,728,754]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="542">futilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
described from San Diego. Specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2DF34D5C4B618930E07141F32FC090FA" authorityName="Etzler Usa" authorityYear="2020" box="[822,935,728,755]" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Paradonus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="542" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stibicki">
|
||
<emphasis id="D887EACD4B618930E07141F32F2090FA" box="[822,839,729,754]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="542">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="D887EACD4B618930E01141F22FC090FA" box="[854,935,728,754]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="542">stibicki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
tend to be larger than those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2DF34D5C4B618930E64141F3290190FA" authorityName="LeConte" authorityYear="1853" box="[1286,1382,728,755]" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Cryptohypnus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="542" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="futilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="D887EACD4B618930E64141F3297090FA" box="[1286,1303,729,754]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="542">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="D887EACD4B618930E66141F2290190FA" box="[1318,1382,728,754]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="542">futilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and usually have a darker colored head, or a testaceous pronotum contrasting unicolorous light brown elytra.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="A2E965544B618931E380400A28F99383" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="543" pageId="18" pageNumber="542" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="EA4C36DF4B618930E380400A2E7491AF" blockId="18.[151,1437,692,2015]" pageId="18" pageNumber="542">
|
||
<emphasis id="D887EACD4B618930E380400A2D3C9133" bold="true" box="[199,347,800,827]" pageId="18" pageNumber="542">Description:</emphasis>
|
||
Length
|
||
<quantity id="2D0B9B3A4B618930E2FC400B2E249133" box="[443,579,801,827]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5999999999999996" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="18" pageNumber="542" unit="mm" value="2.5999999999999996" valueMax="2.8" valueMin="2.4">2.4–2.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
(avg.
|
||
<quantity id="2D0B9B3A4B618930E1CB400A2EBA9132" box="[652,733,800,826]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="18" pageNumber="542" unit="mm" value="2.6">2.6mm</quantity>
|
||
, n=15); color generally testaceous to light brown, elytra often with subtly darker maculations, a triangular area around the scutellum and a faint band at midway point, covered evenly in very short yellow setae, body slightly dorso-ventrally flattened, realtively convex compared to other species in the genus. Habitus Fig. 17.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EA4C36DF4B618930E380409B2891961A" blockId="18.[151,1437,692,2015]" pageId="18" pageNumber="542">
|
||
<emphasis id="D887EACD4B618930E380409B2D7791C3" bold="true" box="[199,272,945,971]" pageId="18" pageNumber="542">Head:</emphasis>
|
||
Brown to piceous; punctures small, appearing simple, separated by around diameter of puncture, closer medially and posteriorly, almost touching, interspaces relatively dull to moderately shining and microreticulate; antennae feebly serrate, unicolorous testaceous to light brown, 11
|
||
<superScript id="1D869B974B618930E03340DD2FE6960D" attach="left" box="[884,897,1015,1029]" fontSize="6" pageId="18" pageNumber="542">th</superScript>
|
||
segment with dorsal indentation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EA4C36DF4B618930E380473728689492" blockId="18.[151,1437,692,2015]" pageId="18" pageNumber="542">
|
||
<emphasis id="D887EACD4B618930E38047372D4E963F" bold="true" box="[199,297,1053,1079]" pageId="18" pageNumber="542">Thorax:</emphasis>
|
||
Pronotum testaceous to light brown. Pronotum wider than long, average length to width ratio 1:1.27 (n=8); sides moderately and evenly arcuate; hind angles relatively straight to slightly arcuate laterally, with a small curve at tip, inner margin subtly sinuate, carina strong, weakly to moderately arcuate, carina connecting to apex of hind angle, reaching bulbouse area of pronotum; punctures subumbilicate, just slightly larger than punctures on head, separated by about 1 diameter on average, some closer, some further, tending to form rows of punctures, interspaces relatively dull and microreticulate. Hypomeron testaceous to light brown, punctures subumbilicate, seperated by less than a diameter medially, nearly touching anteriorly, and further apart near impunctate posterior one-third, interspaces relatively dull to moderately shining and microreticulate. Prosternum testaceous to light brown, punctures subumbilicate, separated by less than a diameter of a puncture, closer laterally, almost touching, larger than punctures on metaventrite and hypomeron, interspaces relatively dull to moderately shining and microreticulate. Metaventrite light brown to brown, punctation simple, dense, separated by less than a diameter of a puncture, interspaces moderately shining and microreticulate. Scutellum subpentagonal, flat, moderately elongate, about twice as long as broad, slightly inclined, anterior edge slightly curved, surface testaceous to light brown, edges piceous, microreticulate, and feebly punctate at most. Elytra with simple, evenly spaced punctures, separated by 1-2 diameters of a puncture, interspaces moderately shining and microreticulate, color testaceous to light brown, rarely brown, often with a subtle dark, triangular spot around scutellum, often also with a subtle dark band at midlength, these marks can be so subtle that the elytra appears unicolorous. Legs yellow to light brown, often contrasting metaventrite and abdomen, although it is not uncommon to not contrast one or both.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EA4C36DF4B618930E380458E2CA0950E" blockId="18.[151,1437,692,2015]" pageId="18" pageNumber="542">
|
||
<emphasis id="D887EACD4B618930E380458E2D2294B7" bold="true" box="[199,325,1700,1727]" pageId="18" pageNumber="542">Abdomen:</emphasis>
|
||
Light brown to brown, punctures small, very dense, separated by less than a diameter of a puncture, sometimes almost touching, interspaces moderately shining and microreticulate to shining and feebly microreticulate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EA4C36DF4B618930E380443B284C957A" blockId="18.[151,1437,692,2015]" pageId="18" pageNumber="542">
|
||
<emphasis id="D887EACD4B618930E380443B2D1B9523" bold="true" box="[199,380,1808,1835]" pageId="18" pageNumber="542">Male Genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(Fig. 21): Parameres without apical expansion of dorsal condylite, dorsal condylite around 0.50x total paramere length. Median lobe narrow, extending past parameres by around 0.17x of total aedeagal length. Basal piece subrectangular, convex, around 0.26x of total aedeagal length.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EA4C36DF4B618930E3804456293A959F" blockId="18.[151,1437,692,2015]" box="[199,1373,1916,1943]" pageId="18" pageNumber="542">
|
||
<emphasis id="D887EACD4B618930E38044562DA8959F" bold="true" box="[199,463,1916,1943]" pageId="18" pageNumber="542">Specimens Examined:</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="5A9B3C824B618930E2914456293A959F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2575874662" box="[470,1373,1916,1943]" collectingDate="1920-05-31" collectorName="C. A. Frost" location="Walpole" pageId="18" pageNumber="542" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="New Hampshire" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
26;
|
||
<emphasis id="D887EACD4B618930E14644572F58959F" bold="true" box="[513,831,1916,1943]" pageId="18" pageNumber="542">
|
||
<typeStatus id="3548887D4B618930E14644572E15959F" box="[513,626,1917,1943]" pageId="18" pageNumber="542" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="2837F83D4B618930E13944572F58959F" box="[638,831,1916,1943]" country="United States of America" name="New Hampshire" pageId="18" pageNumber="542">New Hampshire</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="EF2C60044B618930E00A44562FCA959E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:625A87C94B628931E3D043B32DA5918B:EF2C60044B618930E00A44562FCA959E" box="[845,941,1916,1942]" name="Walpole" pageId="18" pageNumber="542" stateProvince="New Hampshire">Walpole</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="9E4D101F4B618930E0F044572855959F" box="[951,1074,1917,1943]" pageId="18" pageNumber="542" value="1920-05-31">
|
||
<collectingDate id="8E09E9F74B618930E0F044572855959F" box="[951,1074,1917,1943]" pageId="18" pageNumber="542" value="1920-05-31">V-31-1920</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="470653094B618930E779445728DE959F" box="[1086,1209,1917,1943]" pageId="18" pageNumber="542">C. A. Frost</collectorName>
|
||
(male, ANSP)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EA4C36DF4B618931E3D0448B28F99383" blockId="18.[151,1437,692,2015]" lastBlockId="19.[151,1437,152,899]" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="543" pageId="18" pageNumber="542">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="5A9B3C824B618930E3D0448B2FDC95D7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2575874658" collectingDate="1942-08-01" collectingDateMax="1989-08-22" collectingDateMin="1942-08-01" collectorName="M. V. Sanderson & S. A. Wells" county="Independence Co." location="Newark" municipality="Fayetteville" pageId="18" pageNumber="542" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Arkansas" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="D887EACD4B618930E3D0448B2DF295B3" bold="true" box="[151,405,1952,1979]" pageId="18" pageNumber="542">
|
||
<typeStatus id="3548887D4B618930E3D0448B2D7495B3" box="[151,275,1953,1979]" pageId="18" pageNumber="542" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="2837F83D4B618930E264448A2DF295B3" box="[291,405,1952,1979]" country="United States of America" name="Arkansas" pageId="18" pageNumber="542">Arkansas</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="0A28ACA54B618930E2E0448A2E4995B2" box="[423,558,1952,1978]" pageId="18" pageNumber="542">Fayetteville</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="9E4D101F4B618930E17B448B2EAF95B3" box="[572,712,1953,1979]" pageId="18" pageNumber="542" value="1942-08-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="8E09E9F74B618930E17B448B2EAF95B3" box="[572,712,1953,1979]" pageId="18" pageNumber="542" value="1942-08-01">VIII-1-1942</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="470653094B618930E190448B2FF095B2" box="[727,919,1952,1979]" pageId="18" pageNumber="542">M. V. Sanderson</collectorName>
|
||
/ Collected at light (1, INHS 830160);
|
||
<collectingCounty id="032D4E534B618930E626448A2D5395D7" pageId="18" pageNumber="542">Independence Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||
, near
|
||
<location id="EF2C60044B618930E23D44EE2DB195D6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:625A87C94B628931E3D043B32DA5918B:EF2C60044B618930E23D44EE2DB195D6" box="[378,470,1988,2014]" county="Independence Co." municipality="Fayetteville" name="Newark" pageId="18" pageNumber="542" stateProvince="Arkansas">Newark</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="9E4D101F4B618930E2A644EF2EC695D7" box="[481,673,1989,2015]" pageId="18" pageNumber="542" value="1989-08-22">
|
||
<collectingDate id="8E09E9F74B618930E2A644EF2EC695D7" box="[481,673,1989,2015]" pageId="18" pageNumber="542" value="1989-08-22">August 22, 1989</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="470653094B618930E1E944EF2F4995D6" box="[686,814,1988,2015]" pageId="18" pageNumber="542">S. A. Wells</collectorName>
|
||
(1, BWPC)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="5A9B3C824B618931E08044EF2EE692F3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2575874663" collectingDate="1987-04-26" collectingDateMax="1991-08-05" collectingDateMin="1987-04-26" collectorName="D. L. Gustafson & Alzada & Gallatin Co. Bridger Cr. & Richland Co" county="Carter Co." lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="543" location="Carter Co." municipality="Alzada" pageId="18" pageNumber="542" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Montana" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="D887EACD4B618930E08044EF285395D7" bold="true" box="[967,1076,1989,2015]" pageId="18" pageNumber="542">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="2837F83D4B618930E08044EF285395D7" box="[967,1076,1989,2015]" country="United States of America" name="Montana" pageId="18" pageNumber="542">Montana</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCounty id="032D4E534B618930E70344EF28DA95D7" box="[1092,1213,1989,2015]" pageId="18" pageNumber="542">Carter Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="2D0B9B3A4B618930E78D44EE289895D6" box="[1226,1279,1988,2015]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.04672" pageId="18" pageNumber="542" unit="mi" value="5.0">5 mi</quantity>
|
||
W. of
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="0A28ACA54B618930E60A44EE29FB95D6" box="[1357,1436,1988,2014]" pageId="18" pageNumber="542">Alzada</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
@ UV light,
|
||
<date id="9E4D101F4B608931E26C43B32DA792BB" box="[299,448,153,179]" pageId="19" pageNumber="543" value="1990-07-18">
|
||
<collectingDate id="8E09E9F74B608931E26C43B32DA792BB" box="[299,448,153,179]" pageId="19" pageNumber="543" value="1990-07-18">18 July 1990</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="470653094B608931E28B43B32EE692BB" box="[460,641,153,179]" pageId="19" pageNumber="543">D. L. Gustafson</collectorName>
|
||
col. (1, CESC; 2, MTEC);
|
||
<location id="EF2C60044B608931E0FE43B3285692BB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:625A87C94B628931E3D043B32DA5918B:EF2C60044B608931E0FE43B3285692BB" box="[953,1073,153,179]" county="Carter Co." municipality="Alzada" name="Carter Co." pageId="19" pageNumber="543" stateProvince="Montana">Carter Co.</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="2D0B9B3A4B608931E77A43B2281692BB" box="[1085,1137,152,179]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.04672" pageId="19" pageNumber="543" unit="mi" value="5.0">5 mi</quantity>
|
||
W. of
|
||
<collectorName id="470653094B608931E7FB43B3296992BB" box="[1212,1294,153,179]" pageId="19" pageNumber="543">Alzada</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMethod id="33B24EC84B608931E65D43B329FF92BB" box="[1306,1432,153,179]" pageId="19" pageNumber="543">funnel trap</collectingMethod>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="9E4D101F4B608931E3D043972DE492DF" box="[151,387,188,215]" pageId="19" pageNumber="543" value="1991-06-07" valueMax="1991-08-05" valueMin="1991-06-07">
|
||
<collectingDate id="8E09E9F74B608931E3D043972DE492DF" box="[151,387,188,215]" pageId="19" pageNumber="543" value="1991-06-07" valueMax="1991-08-05" valueMin="1991-06-07">7 June—5 Aug 1991</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="470653094B608931E2D743972E2192DF" box="[400,582,189,215]" pageId="19" pageNumber="543">D. L. Gustafson</collectorName>
|
||
col. (1, MTEC);
|
||
<collectorName id="470653094B608931E04B4397284792DF" box="[780,1056,189,215]" pageId="19" pageNumber="543">
|
||
<location id="EF2C60044B608931E04B43972FF092DF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:625A87C94B628931E3D043B32DA5918B:EF2C60044B608931E04B43972FF092DF" box="[780,919,189,215]" county="Carter Co." municipality="Alzada" name="Gallatin Co." pageId="19" pageNumber="543" stateProvince="Montana">Gallatin Co.</location>
|
||
Bridger Cr.
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMethod id="33B24EC84B608931E76B4397281592DF" box="[1068,1138,189,215]" pageId="19" pageNumber="543">pitfall</collectingMethod>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="9E4D101F4B608931E7394397291292DF" box="[1150,1397,189,215]" pageId="19" pageNumber="543" value="1987-04-26" valueMax="1987-05-10" valueMin="1987-04-26">
|
||
<collectingDate id="8E09E9F74B608931E7394397291292DF" box="[1150,1397,189,215]" pageId="19" pageNumber="543" value="1987-04-26" valueMax="1987-05-10" valueMin="1987-04-26">26 Apr–10 May 1987</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="470653094B608931E6C643972D4E92F3" pageId="19" pageNumber="543">D. L. Gustafson</collectorName>
|
||
colr. (2, CESC);
|
||
<collectorName id="470653094B608931E2A943CB2EE692F3" box="[494,641,225,251]" pageId="19" pageNumber="543">Richland Co</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="5A9B3C824B608931E1D543CB2D069317" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2575874659" collectingDate="1992-08-19" collectorName="D. L. Gustafson" location="Culbertson" pageId="19" pageNumber="543" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Missouri" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="2837F83D4B608931E1D543CB2E9192F3" box="[658,758,225,251]" country="United States of America" name="Missouri" pageId="19" pageNumber="543">Missouri</collectingRegion>
|
||
R. @
|
||
<location id="EF2C60044B608931E00743CB2FDC92F3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:625A87C94B628931E3D043B32DA5918B:EF2C60044B608931E00743CB2FDC92F3" box="[832,955,225,251]" name="Culbertson" pageId="19" pageNumber="543" stateProvince="Missouri">Culbertson</location>
|
||
blt.,
|
||
<date id="9E4D101F4B608931E0B143CB28EB92F3" box="[1014,1164,225,251]" pageId="19" pageNumber="543" value="1992-08-19">
|
||
<collectingDate id="8E09E9F74B608931E0B143CB28EB92F3" box="[1014,1164,225,251]" pageId="19" pageNumber="543" value="1992-08-19">19 Aug 1992</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="470653094B608931E7D043CB292B92F3" box="[1175,1356,225,251]" pageId="19" pageNumber="543">D. L. Gustafson</collectorName>
|
||
col. (2 CASC, 3 MTEC)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="5A9B3C824B608931E22A422F28559317" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2575874650" box="[365,1074,260,287]" collectingDate="1920-05-31" collectorName="C. A. Frost" location="Walpole" pageId="19" pageNumber="543" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="New Hampshire" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="D887EACD4B608931E22A422F2E489317" bold="true" box="[365,559,260,287]" pageId="19" pageNumber="543">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="2837F83D4B608931E22A422F2E489317" box="[365,559,260,287]" country="United States of America" name="New Hampshire" pageId="19" pageNumber="543">New Hampshire</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="EF2C60044B608931E178422F2EF89317" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:625A87C94B628931E3D043B32DA5918B:EF2C60044B608931E178422F2EF89317" box="[575,671,261,287]" name="Walpole" pageId="19" pageNumber="543" stateProvince="New Hampshire">Walpole</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="9E4D101F4B608931E1EC422F2F429317" box="[683,805,261,287]" pageId="19" pageNumber="543" value="1920-05-31">
|
||
<collectingDate id="8E09E9F74B608931E1EC422F2F429317" box="[683,805,261,287]" pageId="19" pageNumber="543" value="1920-05-31">V-31-1920</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="470653094B608931E075422F2FD69317" box="[818,945,261,287]" pageId="19" pageNumber="543">C. A. Frost</collectorName>
|
||
(3, ANSP)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="5A9B3C824B608931E779422F2E89934B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2575874664" collectorName="Esopus Cr. & Oliverea & May & Baum & Wells" county="Ulster Co." location="Ulster Co." pageId="19" pageNumber="543" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="New York" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="D887EACD4B608931E779422F28D89317" bold="true" box="[1086,1215,261,287]" pageId="19" pageNumber="543">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="2837F83D4B608931E779422F28DE9317" box="[1086,1209,261,287]" country="United States of America" name="New York" pageId="19" pageNumber="543">New York</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCounty id="032D4E534B608931E780422F29599317" box="[1223,1342,261,287]" pageId="19" pageNumber="543">Ulster Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="470653094B608931E60C422F2CDE934B" pageId="19" pageNumber="543">Esopus Cr.</collectorName>
|
||
nr
|
||
<collectorName id="470653094B608931E39842032D25934B" box="[223,322,297,323]" pageId="19" pageNumber="543">Oliverea</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="470653094B608931E20942032DE6934B" box="[334,385,297,323]" pageId="19" pageNumber="543">May</collectorName>
|
||
8 ’91,
|
||
<collectorName id="470653094B608931E29442032E7E934B" box="[467,537,297,323]" pageId="19" pageNumber="543">Baum</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="470653094B608931E16342032E04934B" box="[548,611,297,323]" pageId="19" pageNumber="543">Wells</collectorName>
|
||
(7, BWPC)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="5A9B3C824B608931E1BE42032D8C9360" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2575874648" collectingDate="1953-04-12" collectorName="D. M. Weismann" location="Raleigh" pageId="19" pageNumber="543" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="North Carolina" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="D887EACD4B608931E1BE42032FD6934B" bold="true" box="[761,945,296,323]" pageId="19" pageNumber="543">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="2837F83D4B608931E1BE42032FD6934B" box="[761,945,296,323]" country="United States of America" name="North Carolina" pageId="19" pageNumber="543">North Carolina</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="EF2C60044B608931E0864203287C934B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:625A87C94B628931E3D043B32DA5918B:EF2C60044B608931E0864203287C934B" box="[961,1051,297,323]" name="Raleigh" pageId="19" pageNumber="543" stateProvince="North Carolina">Raleigh</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="9E4D101F4B608931E761420228CC934B" box="[1062,1195,296,323]" pageId="19" pageNumber="543" value="1953-04-12">
|
||
<collectingDate id="8E09E9F74B608931E761420228CC934B" box="[1062,1195,296,323]" pageId="19" pageNumber="543" value="1953-04-12">IV-12-1953</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="470653094B608931E7F042032910934B" box="[1207,1399,297,323]" pageId="19" pageNumber="543">D. M. Weismann</collectorName>
|
||
(2, INHS 830161, INHS 830162)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="5A9B3C824B608931E2B1426628FC9383" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2575874656" collectingDate="1940-07-29" collectorName="V. M. Kirk & LeConte & Middle States, MD" county="Cumberland Co." location="New Cumb" pageId="19" pageNumber="543" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Pennsylvania" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="D887EACD4B608931E2B142662EF9936F" bold="true" box="[502,670,332,359]" pageId="19" pageNumber="543">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="2837F83D4B608931E2B142662EFE936F" box="[502,665,332,359]" country="United States of America" name="Pennsylvania" pageId="19" pageNumber="543">Pennsylvania</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
[
|
||
<collectingCounty id="032D4E534B608931E1EC42672F0D936F" box="[683,874,332,359]" pageId="19" pageNumber="543">Cumberland Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||
]
|
||
<location id="EF2C60044B608931E03F42672F9A936F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:625A87C94B628931E3D043B32DA5918B:EF2C60044B608931E03F42672F9A936F" box="[888,1021,332,359]" county="Cumberland Co." name="New Cumb" pageId="19" pageNumber="543" stateProvince="Pennsylvania">New Cumb</location>
|
||
[erland],
|
||
<date id="9E4D101F4B608931E71842672894936F" box="[1119,1267,333,359]" pageId="19" pageNumber="543" value="1940-07-29">
|
||
<collectingDate id="8E09E9F74B608931E71842672894936F" box="[1119,1267,333,359]" pageId="19" pageNumber="543" value="1940-07-29">July 29 1940</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="470653094B608931E7B942672911936F" box="[1278,1398,333,359]" pageId="19" pageNumber="543">V. M. Kirk</collectorName>
|
||
(1, NDSU).
|
||
<collectorName id="470653094B608931E3BC425B2D3C9383" box="[251,347,369,395]" pageId="19" pageNumber="543">LeConte</collectorName>
|
||
#3, pink disc [
|
||
<collectorName id="470653094B608931E2B8425B2EBC9383" box="[511,731,369,395]" pageId="19" pageNumber="543">Middle States, MD</collectorName>
|
||
, DE, NY, NJ, PA, CT?, RI?] (1 MCZC)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="A2E965544B608931E38042BF2F5793DB" pageId="19" pageNumber="543" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="EA4C36DF4B608931E38042BF2F5793DB" blockId="19.[151,1437,152,899]" pageId="19" pageNumber="543">
|
||
<emphasis id="D887EACD4B608931E38042BF2D3593A7" bold="true" box="[199,338,405,431]" pageId="19" pageNumber="543">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||
The specific name is for the late J. N. L. Stibick to honor his important work on the group, and to recognize this species as being his concept of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2DF34D5C4B608931E1DD42902F4E93DB" authorityName="sensu Stibick" authorityYear="1991" box="[666,809,441,467]" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Paradonus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="543" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pectoralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="D887EACD4B608931E1DD42902ECC93DB" box="[666,683,442,467]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="543">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="D887EACD4B608931E1FE42932F4E93DB" box="[697,809,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="543">pectoralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="A2E965544B608931E38042F62DA5918B" pageId="19" pageNumber="543" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="EA4C36DF4B608931E38042F62DA5918B" blockId="19.[151,1437,152,899]" pageId="19" pageNumber="543">
|
||
<emphasis id="D887EACD4B608931E38042F62D2893FF" bold="true" box="[199,335,476,503]" pageId="19" pageNumber="543">Discussion:</emphasis>
|
||
This species, as noted by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8E624B2E4B608931E13A42F72F4593FF" author="Stibick, J. N. L." box="[637,802,477,503]" pageId="19" pageNumber="543" pagination="99 - 131" refId="ref16033" refString="Stibick, J. N. L. (1991) North American Negastriinae (Coleoptera, Elateridae): The Negastriinae of the Eastern United States and Adjacent Canada. Insecta Mundi, 4 (1990), 99 - 131." type="journal article" year="1991">Stibick (1991)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, is fairly rare in collections, likely due to its small size. There is some variation in color, elytral markings, and the curve of the pronotal carina. However, this variation is more noticeable within a population than between populations, with specimens from Montana, New Hampshire, and North Carolina nearly identical to one another, but appearing different than nearby specimens. The male genitalia also do not vary between localities. Eight of the specimens above are from the
|
||
<specimenCount id="FCF5FD564B608931E0B0414728EA908F" box="[1015,1165,621,647]" pageId="19" pageNumber="543" type="generic">29 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
examined by Stibick for his concept of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2DF34D5C4B608931E27141B82DA390A3" authorityName="sensu Stibick" authorityYear="1991" box="[310,452,657,683]" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Paradonus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="543" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pectoralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="D887EACD4B608931E27141B82D2090A3" box="[310,327,658,683]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="543">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="D887EACD4B608931E21341BB2DA390A3" box="[340,452,657,683]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="543">pectoralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, stated as being in the following institutions:ANSP, CASC, IEMS, INHS, NRSS, SEMC, UICU, USNM, and VMCK (mistype of VMKC). None of these specimens completely match Stibick’s description or figures, however. One specimen examined by Stibick from the INHS, which also incorporated specimens from UICU, is a completely testaceous specimen of my concept of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2DF34D5C4B608931E00841D42FB8911F" authorityName="sensu Stibick" authorityYear="1991" box="[847,991,765,791]" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Paradonus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="543" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pectoralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="D887EACD4B608931E00841D42F07911F" box="[847,864,766,791]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="543">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="D887EACD4B608931E02841D72FB8911F" box="[879,991,765,791]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="543">pectoralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, noted above. I have been unable to locate the other
|
||
<specimenCount id="FCF5FD564B608931E272400B2DAA9133" box="[309,461,801,827]" pageId="19" pageNumber="543" type="generic">20 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
examined by Stibick, with no specimens discovered in the CASC. The Naturhistoriska riksmuseet,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="2837F83D4B608931E267406F2DFB9157" box="[288,412,837,863]" country="Sweden" name="Stockholm" pageId="19" pageNumber="543">Stockholm</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="92E4764F4B608931E2EF406F2E669157" box="[424,513,837,863]" name="Sweden" pageId="19" pageNumber="543">Sweden</collectingCountry>
|
||
(NHRS, as NRSS in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8E624B2E4B608931E1B0406F2FEF9157" author="Stibick, J. N. L." box="[759,904,837,863]" pageId="19" pageNumber="543" pagination="99 - 131" refId="ref16033" refString="Stibick, J. N. L. (1991) North American Negastriinae (Coleoptera, Elateridae): The Negastriinae of the Eastern United States and Adjacent Canada. Insecta Mundi, 4 (1990), 99 - 131." type="journal article" year="1991">Stibick 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) was contacted, but no specimens with Stibick ID labels were discovered.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |