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<document id="E29B6E2F4811E57A898DEEE303B2D8FF" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.11512244" ID-ISSN="0068-547X" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11512244" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="carolina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="carolina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1717719192119" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Zug, George R." docDate="2015" docId="03856357CC4FFFE8FFD05F68FDC960EA" docLanguage="en" docName="ProcCalifAcadSci.62.5.135-190.pdf" docOrigin="Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences 62 (5)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:E411DA009AF5E7F9A7E023431E2B7D5B.2:ProcCalifAcadSci.2015-.journal_article" docStyleId="E411DA009AF5E7F9A7E023431E2B7D5B" docStyleName="ProcCalifAcadSci.2015-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Kalophrynus heterochirus Boulenger 1900" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="160" masterDocId="FFBC1B2FCC57FFF1FFAB5C0AFF8C611C" masterDocTitle="Morphology and Systematics of Kalophrynus interlineatus-pleurostigma Populations (Anura: Microhylidae: Kalophryninae) and a Taxonomy of the Genus Kalophrynus Tschudi, Asian Sticky Frogs" masterLastPageNumber="190" masterPageNumber="135" pageNumber="159" updateTime="1721744699758" updateUser="carolina" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="BF82BD113C5FE58E12E5496A989BDBA5">Morphology and Systematics of Kalophrynus interlineatus-pleurostigma Populations (Anura: Microhylidae: Kalophryninae) and a Taxonomy of the Genus Kalophrynus Tschudi, Asian Sticky Frogs</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03856357CC4FFFE8FFD05F68FDC960EA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03856357CC4FFFE8FFD05F68FDC960EA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03856357CC4FFFE8FFD05F68FDC960EA" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="160" pageId="24" pageNumber="159">
<subSubSection id="C33681CACC4FFFE9FFD05F68FB026267" box="[123,1166,866,891]" pageId="24" pageNumber="159" type="nomenclature">
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<heading id="D0DB652DCC4FFFE9FFD05F68FB026267" box="[123,1166,866,891]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="24" pageNumber="159" reason="4">
<emphasis id="B9580E53CC4FFFE9FFD05F68FB026267" bold="true" box="[123,1166,866,891]" pageId="24" pageNumber="159">
<taxonomicName id="4C2CA9C2CC4FFFE9FFD05F68FDD46266" ID-CoL="6NJSV" authority="Boulenger, 1900" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1900" box="[123,600,866,891]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Kalophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="24" pageNumber="159" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="heterochirus">
<emphasis id="B9580E53CC4FFFE9FFD05F68FE176266" bold="true" box="[123,411,866,890]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="159">Kalophrynus heterochirus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBDAFB0CC4FFFE9FE085F69FDD46266" author="BOULENGER, G." box="[419,600,866,891]" pageId="24" pageNumber="159" pagination="182 - 187" refId="ref37065" refString="BOULENGER, G. A 1900. Description of new reptiles and batrachians from Borneo. Proceedings of Zoological Society of London 1900: 182 - 187." type="journal article" year="1900">Boulenger, 1900</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
Short-fingered Sticky Frog
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33681CACC4FFFE9FFD05F81FDAE62DD" pageId="24" pageNumber="159" type="reference_group">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2CA9C2CC4FFFE9FFD05F81FDAC62BC" ID-CoL="697GT" authority="Boulenger, 1900" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1900" box="[123,544,907,929]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Calophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="24" pageNumber="159" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="heterochirus">
<emphasis id="B9580E53CC4FFFE9FFD05F81FEFB62BC" box="[123,375,907,928]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="159">Calophrynus heterochirus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBDAFB0CC4FFFE9FED45F81FDAC62BC" author="BOULENGER, G." box="[383,544,907,929]" pageId="24" pageNumber="159" pagination="182 - 187" refId="ref37065" refString="BOULENGER, G. A 1900. Description of new reptiles and batrachians from Borneo. Proceedings of Zoological Society of London 1900: 182 - 187." type="journal article" year="1900">Boulenger, 1900</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B9580E53CC4FFFE9FD855F81FC7562BC" box="[558,1017,907,929]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="159">Proceedings of the Zoological Society, London</emphasis>
1900:186 [
<typeStatus id="54976CE3CC4FFFE9FBC75F81FB1962BC" box="[1132,1173,907,928]" pageId="24" pageNumber="159">type</typeStatus>
locality: “Borneo (no precise locality)”].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33681CACC4FFFE9FF005FD7FF6A6740" pageId="24" pageNumber="159" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B93D241CC4FFFE9FF005FD7FBE06509" blockId="24.[123,1174,989,1725]" pageId="24" pageNumber="159">
<materialsCitation id="3B44D81CCC4FFFE9FF005FD7FBE06509" collectingDate="1909-08-18" collectingDateMax="1947-02-11" collectingDateMin="1909-08-18" collectionCode="TYPE, MATERIAL, BMNH" country="Malaysia" location="Museum" pageId="24" pageNumber="159" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B9580E53CC4FFFE9FF005FD7FED562E8" bold="true" box="[171,345,989,1013]" pageId="24" pageNumber="159">
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<collectionCode id="ED3D4A84CC4FFFE9FF005FD7FF6862E8" box="[171,228,989,1013]" pageId="24" pageNumber="159">TYPE</collectionCode>
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<collectionCode id="ED3D4A84CC4FFFE9FF475FEBFED562E8" box="[236,345,993,1012]" pageId="24" pageNumber="159">MATERIAL</collectionCode>
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</emphasis>
.—
<smallCapsWord id="8D75449DCC4FFFE9FE2A5FD4FE6362E8" baselines="1007,1007" box="[385,495,990,1013]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Holotype" pageId="24" pageNumber="159">
<typeStatus id="54976CE3CC4FFFE9FE2A5FD4FE6362E8" box="[385,495,990,1013]" pageId="24" pageNumber="159" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
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:
<collectingCountry id="F33B92D1CC4FFFE9FE555FD7FDD662E9" box="[510,602,989,1013]" name="Malaysia" pageId="24" pageNumber="159">Sarawak</collectingCountry>
<location id="8EF3849ACC4FFFE9FDC95FD4FD3362E9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03856357CC4FFFE8FFD05F68FDC960EA:8EF3849ACC4FFFE9FDC95FD4FD3362E9" box="[610,703,990,1013]" country="Malaysia" name="Museum" pageId="24" pageNumber="159">Museum</location>
according to the original description. Parker (1934) reported
<collectionCode id="ED3D4A84CC4FFFE9FEEE5FF4FE196509" box="[325,405,1022,1045]" pageId="24" pageNumber="159">BMNH</collectionCode>
<date id="FF92F481CC4FFFE9FE365FF4FD826509" box="[413,526,1022,1046]" pageId="24" pageNumber="159" value="1909-08-18">
<collectingDate id="EFD60D69CC4FFFE9FE365FF4FD826509" box="[413,526,1022,1046]" pageId="24" pageNumber="159" value="1909-08-18">1909.8.18.</collectingDate>
</date>
67 (now
<date id="FF92F481CC4FFFE9FDD05FF4FD606509" box="[635,748,1022,1046]" pageId="24" pageNumber="159" value="1947-02-11">
<collectingDate id="EFD60D69CC4FFFE9FDD05FF4FD606509" box="[635,748,1022,1046]" pageId="24" pageNumber="159" value="1947-02-11">1947.2.11.</collectingDate>
</date>
3841) as syntypes; see Comments.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B93D241CC4FFFE9FF005814FE1565E4" blockId="24.[123,1174,989,1725]" pageId="24" pageNumber="159">
<smallCapsWord id="8D75449DCC4FFFE9FF005814FEA56528" baselines="1072,1071" box="[171,297,1054,1078]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Definition" pageId="24" pageNumber="159">
<emphasis id="B9580E53CC4FFFE9FF005814FEA56528" bold="true" box="[171,297,1054,1078]" pageId="24" pageNumber="159">DEFINITION</emphasis>
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.— Small to medium size, adult females 30.532.
<quantity id="4CD47FA4CC4FFFE9FCEA5814FCF26529" box="[833,894,1054,1078]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="159" unit="mm" value="9.0">9 mm</quantity>
<collectionCode id="ED3D4A84CC4FFFE9FC2D5814FC34652A" box="[902,952,1054,1078]" pageId="24" pageNumber="159">SVL</collectionCode>
(
<emphasis id="B9580E53CC4FFFE9FC635815FC62652A" box="[968,1006,1055,1078]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="159">n =</emphasis>
6), adult males 24.127.
<quantity id="4CD47FA4CC4FFFE9FF735834FE99654A" box="[216,277,1086,1110]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="159" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
<collectionCode id="ED3D4A84CC4FFFE9FEB55834FEDC654A" box="[286,336,1086,1110]" pageId="24" pageNumber="159">SVL</collectionCode>
(
<emphasis id="B9580E53CC4FFFE9FECB5835FE0A654A" box="[352,390,1087,1110]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="159">n =</emphasis>
10); head moderately long NA % HeadL/
<collectionCode id="ED3D4A84CC4FFFE9FCE55834FC0C654A" box="[846,896,1086,1110]" pageId="24" pageNumber="159">SVL</collectionCode>
; head slightly wider than long NA % HeadW/HeadL; naris closer to snout than to eye NA % NarEye/SnEye; eye moderately large NA % EyeD/HeadL; tympanum visible and smaller than eye ~50 % Tymp/EyeD; slender forelimb NA % Forarm/
<collectionCode id="ED3D4A84CC4FFFE9FED758AAFE2265A4" box="[380,430,1184,1208]" pageId="24" pageNumber="159">SVL</collectionCode>
and forearm to crus length NA % Forarm/CrusL; hindlimb moderately slender NA % HndlL/
<collectionCode id="ED3D4A84CC4FFFE9FE2E58CAFE3B65C4" box="[389,439,1216,1240]" pageId="24" pageNumber="159">SVL</collectionCode>
, NA % CrusL/
<collectionCode id="ED3D4A84CC4FFFE9FDF758CAFD0265C4" box="[604,654,1216,1240]" pageId="24" pageNumber="159">SVL</collectionCode>
, and NA % CrusL/ThghL; hindfoot well developed NA % HndfL/CrusL.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B93D241CC4FFFE9FF00590BFCA66424" blockId="24.[123,1174,989,1725]" pageId="24" pageNumber="159">Vomerine teeth presence or absence not reported; vomerine fold transverse interrupted medially, morphology of others not reported; tongue large and ovate.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B93D241CC4FFFE9FF00594BFBB964C6" blockId="24.[123,1174,989,1725]" pageId="24" pageNumber="159">Fingers not webbed; lengths 3&gt;2&gt;1&gt;4, fourth nub-like; tips rounded and not dilated; subarticular tubercles present, shape and numbers on digits not reported; fleshy palmar tubercle, size and shape not reported. Toes one-third webbed, web extending to distal subarticular tubercle of toe 3, lengths 4&gt;3&gt;5&gt;2&gt;1; tips rounded, not dilated; subarticular tubercles present, number and shapes not reported, except none of fifth; inner and outer metatarsal tubercles poorly developed.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B93D241CC4FFFE9FF0059E9FF6A6740" blockId="24.[123,1174,989,1725]" pageId="24" pageNumber="159">Color in life, dorsum purplish brown and largely immaculate, no inguinal ocelli, rather one or more bluish white spots; narrow white stripe extending from canthus rostralis above eye and typmpanum diagonally to mid inguina; venter whitish immaculate or variously dusky on throat and anterior chest.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33681CACC4FFFE9FF005A6FFE2667A1" pageId="24" pageNumber="159" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B93D241CC4FFFE9FF005A6FFE2667A1" blockId="24.[123,1174,989,1725]" pageId="24" pageNumber="159">
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<emphasis id="B9580E53CC4FFFE9FF005A6FFEB96767" bold="true" box="[171,309,1637,1661]" pageId="24" pageNumber="159">ETYMOLOGY</emphasis>
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.— Boulenger did not explain his selection of
<taxonomicName id="4C2CA9C2CC4FFFE9FCB05A6FFC2D6761" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1900" box="[795,929,1637,1661]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Calophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="24" pageNumber="159" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="heterochirus">
<emphasis id="B9580E53CC4FFFE9FCB05A6FFC2D6761" box="[795,929,1637,1661]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="159">heterochirus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The Greek
<emphasis id="B9580E53CC4FFFE9FB885A6FFBFD6761" box="[1059,1137,1637,1661]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="159">heteros</emphasis>
for other or different and
<emphasis id="B9580E53CC4FFFE9FEDA5A8FFE246781" box="[369,424,1669,1693]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="159">cheir</emphasis>
for hand, i.e., different hand, likely to highlight the small, nub-like fourth finger of this species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33681CACC4EFFE8FF005CD1FF136048" pageId="25" pageNumber="160" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B93D241CC4EFFE8FF005CD1FF72600F" blockId="25.[123,1174,219,502]" pageId="25" pageNumber="160">
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<emphasis id="B9580E53CC4EFFE8FF005CD1FECF61ED" bold="true" box="[171,323,219,243]" pageId="25" pageNumber="160">DISTRIBUTION</emphasis>
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.— Borneo.
<bibRefCitation id="EFBDAFB0CC4EFFE8FE6D5CD1FDC061EF" author="INGER, R. F." box="[454,588,219,243]" pageId="25" pageNumber="160" pagination="1 - 402" refId="ref37683" refString="INGER, R. F. 1966. The systematics and zoogeography of the Amphibia of Borneo. Fieldiana: Zoology 52: 1 - 402." type="journal article" year="1966">Inger (1966)</bibRefCitation>
reports it from western
<collectingCountry id="F33B92D1CC4EFFE8FCE25CD1FC2961EF" box="[841,933,219,243]" name="Malaysia" pageId="25" pageNumber="160">Sarawak</collectingCountry>
and northeastern West Kalimantan.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B93D241CC4EFFE8FF005D16FF136048" blockId="25.[123,1174,219,502]" pageId="25" pageNumber="160">
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<emphasis id="B9580E53CC4EFFE8FF005D16FE9D602E" bold="true" box="[171,273,284,308]" pageId="25" pageNumber="160">NATURAL</emphasis>
</smallCapsWord>
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<emphasis id="B9580E53CC4EFFE8FEB35D16FEF4602E" bold="true" box="[280,376,284,308]" pageId="25" pageNumber="160">HISTORY</emphasis>
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.— All
<taxonomicName id="4C2CA9C2CC4EFFE8FE615D17FDFD6028" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1900" box="[458,625,284,308]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Calophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="25" pageNumber="160" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="heterochirus">
<emphasis id="B9580E53CC4EFFE8FE615D17FDFD6028" box="[458,625,284,308]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="160">K. heterochirus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have been found on the floor of hilly primary forest.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33681CACC4EFFE8FF005D57FDC960EA" pageId="25" pageNumber="160" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B93D241CC4EFFE8FF005D57FDC960EA" blockId="25.[123,1174,219,502]" pageId="25" pageNumber="160">
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<emphasis id="B9580E53CC4EFFE8FF005D57FEA4606F" bold="true" box="[171,296,349,373]" pageId="25" pageNumber="160">COMMENTS</emphasis>
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.— Preceding information extracted from
<bibRefCitation id="EFBDAFB0CC4EFFE8FD525D57FC366069" author="BOULENGER, G." box="[761,954,349,373]" pageId="25" pageNumber="160" pagination="182 - 187" refId="ref37065" refString="BOULENGER, G. A 1900. Description of new reptiles and batrachians from Borneo. Proceedings of Zoological Society of London 1900: 182 - 187." type="journal article" year="1900">Boulenger (1900)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFBDAFB0CC4EFFE8FC675D57FBD16069" author="SMITH, M. A." box="[972,1117,349,373]" pageId="25" pageNumber="160" pagination="263 - 282" refId="ref38491" refString="SMITH, M. A. 1922. On a collection of reptiles and batrachians from the mountains of Pahang, Malaya Peninsula. Journal of the Federated Malay States Museum 10 (4): 263 - 282." type="journal article" year="1922">Smith (1922)</bibRefCitation>
, and
<bibRefCitation id="EFBDAFB0CC4EFFE8FFD05D74FE896089" author="INGER, R. F." box="[123,261,381,406]" pageId="25" pageNumber="160" pagination="1 - 402" refId="ref37683" refString="INGER, R. F. 1966. The systematics and zoogeography of the Amphibia of Borneo. Fieldiana: Zoology 52: 1 - 402." type="journal article" year="1966">Inger (1966)</bibRefCitation>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EFBDAFB0CC4EFFE8FEBC5D77FE4E6089" author="PARKER, H. W." box="[279,450,381,405]" pageId="25" pageNumber="160" refId="ref38357" refString="PARKER, H. W. 1934. A Monograph of the Frogs of the Family Microhylidae. The Trustees of the British Museum, London." type="book" year="1934">Parkers (1934)</bibRefCitation>
listing of
<typeStatus id="54976CE3CC4EFFE8FD965D74FD16608A" box="[573,666,382,406]" pageId="25" pageNumber="160" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
in The Natural History Museum, London (=
<collectionCode id="ED3D4A84CC4EFFE8FFD05D94FF4760A9" box="[123,203,414,437]" pageId="25" pageNumber="160">BMNH</collectionCode>
) is in error.
<bibRefCitation id="EFBDAFB0CC4EFFE8FEE75D94FD8460AA" author="BOULENGER, G." box="[332,520,414,438]" pageId="25" pageNumber="160" pagination="182 - 187" refId="ref37065" refString="BOULENGER, G. A 1900. Description of new reptiles and batrachians from Borneo. Proceedings of Zoological Society of London 1900: 182 - 187." type="journal article" year="1900">Boulenger (1900)</bibRefCitation>
specifically stated “Type in
<collectingCountry id="F33B92D1CC4EFFE8FC9E5D94FC1D60AA" box="[821,913,414,438]" name="Malaysia" pageId="25" pageNumber="160">Sarawak</collectingCountry>
Museum.” thereby indicating only a single type. Additionally, no one has demonstrated that the type and other specimens were transferred from
<collectingCountry id="F33B92D1CC4EFFE8FEC75DD4FE4460EA" box="[364,456,478,502]" name="Malaysia" pageId="25" pageNumber="160">Sarawak</collectingCountry>
to London.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>