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<document id="D6029B3EA3461A7592969FBA159A57F9" ID-CLB-Dataset="37403" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4206.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5c5bff7d-ea8c-4893-b03e-a8b5c5904514" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="208260" ID-ZooBank="E1566C02-9987-4116-83AA-91D3D1DCF2FF" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1482109916769" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ünal, Mustafa" docDate="2016" docId="C24587A5FF8A4F3CFF50FF4742E2FAB7" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4206.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4206 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Paranothrotes" docType="key" docVersion="14" lastPageNumber="110" masterDocId="3E7CFFDDFFE64F51FFC7FD534779FFE8" masterDocTitle="Pamphagidae (Orthoptera: Acridoidea) from the Palaearctic Region: taxonomy, classification, keys to genera and a review of the tribe Nocarodeini I. Bolívar" masterLastPageNumber="223" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="109" updateTime="1698434940075" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="363789F663B5FAD7955D631613AB40C1">Pamphagidae (Orthoptera: Acridoidea) from the Palaearctic Region: taxonomy, classification, keys to genera and a review of the tribe Nocarodeini I. Bolívar</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1E6CCCDD8140EB6BA8A21630CF7DE618">Ünal, Mustafa</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="05EBF336E4AE90694062537E2BF57F48">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:identifier id="F1B0DF086854BEB265FF5B8C4D935DE0" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4206.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="C24587A5FF8A4F3CFF50FF4742E2FAB7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5780985" ID-GBIF-Taxon="125140376" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5780985" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C24587A5FF8A4F3CFF50FF4742E2FAB7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C24587A5FF8A4F3CFF50FF4742E2FAB7" lastPageId="109" lastPageNumber="110" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
<subSubSection id="02F66538FF8A4F3DFF50FF4744E4FDC6" box="[151,925,532,558]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="4A5336B3FF8A4F3DFF50FF4744E4FDC6" blockId="108.[151,925,532,558]" box="[151,925,532,558]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
<heading id="111B81DFFF8A4F3DFF50FF4744E4FDC6" bold="true" box="[151,925,532,558]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" reason="1">
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FF8A4F3DFF50FF4744E4FDC6" bold="true" box="[151,925,532,558]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
Key to species groups, species and subspecies of
<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FF8A4F3DFD37FF4744E4FDC6" ID-CoL="8NWXM" box="[752,925,532,558]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Paranothrotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FF8A4F3DFD37FF4744E4FDC6" bold="true" box="[752,925,532,558]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Paranothrotes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="02F66538FF8A4F3CFF50FF0942E2FAB7" lastPageId="109" lastPageNumber="110" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" type="key">
<keyStep id="F1182E16FF8A4F3DFF50FF0942E5FD42" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
<paragraph id="4A5336B3FF8A4F3DFF50FF0942E5FD65" blockId="108.[151,1436,602,2031]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
<keyLead id="F11D9586FF8A4F3DFF50FF0942E5FD65" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
1 Hind femur strongly and irregularly dentate on dorsal margin and with strongly undulate ventral margin (
<figureCitation id="D2D72A36FF8A4F3DFB16FF09425BFD87" box="[1233,1314,602,623]" captionStart="FIGURES 439 – 460" captionStartId="111.[151,264,1724,1746]" captionTargetBox="[296,1278,199,1674]" captionTargetId="figure@111.[289,1290,193,1684]" captionTargetPageId="111" captionText="FIGURES 439 – 460. Body parts. 439 – 442 female hind femur, 439 Paranothrotes dentatus, holotype; 440 Paranothrotes siirt, paratype; 441 Paranothrotes ocellatus; 442 Paranothrotes opacus opacus. 443 – 444 arolium of fore leg in female, 443 Paranothrotes buzuldagi, holotype; 444 Paranothrotes margaritae. 445 – 446 female vertex, 445 Paranothrotes ocellatus, holotype; 446 Paranothrotes opacus rectus, allotype. 447 – 448 dorsal view of abdomen in male, 447 Paranothrotes tenuicornis, holotype; 448 Paranothrotes nigripes. 449 – 450 male hind femur, 449 Paranothrotes gotvendicus, syntype; 450 Paranothrotes siirt, paratype. 451 – 454 longitudinal sulcus of pronotum in male, 451 Paranothrotes eximius eximius, holotype; 452 Paranothrotes eximius bitlis, paratype; 453 Paranothrotes gotvendicus, syntype; 454 Paranothrotes tenuicornis, holotype. 455 – 456 male head, 455 Paranothrotes gotvendicus, syntype; 456 Paranothrotes tenuicornis, paratype. 457 – 458 female vertex, 457 Paranothrotes nigrolobus; 458 Paranothrotes siirt, paratype. 459 – 460 female hind femur, 459 Paranothrotes nigrolobus; 460 Paranothrotes siirt, paratype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208289/files/figure.png" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Fig. 439</figureCitation>
).........................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FF8A4F3DFB61FF24423CFD64" ID-CoL="3PXRF" authority="Unal" authorityName="Unal" box="[1190,1349,631,652]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Iranacris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dentatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FF8A4F3DFB61FF244277FD64" box="[1190,1294,631,652]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">P. dentatus</emphasis>
Ünal
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FF8A4F3DFA88FF2442E5FD65" bold="true" box="[1359,1436,631,653]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="63AB57DAFF8A4F3DFA88FF2442E5FD65" box="[1359,1436,631,653]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4A5336B3FF8A4F3DFF50FFC642E5FD42" blockId="108.[151,1436,602,2031]" box="[151,1436,661,682]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
<keyLead id="F11D9586FF8A4F3DFF50FFC642E5FD42" box="[151,1436,661,682]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
- Hind femur in usual form, with regularly and finely serrated dorsal margin
<figureCitation id="D2D72A36FF8A4F3DFC76FFC64342FD42" box="[945,1083,661,682]" captionStart="FIGURES 439 – 460" captionStartId="111.[151,264,1724,1746]" captionTargetBox="[296,1278,199,1674]" captionTargetId="figure@111.[289,1290,193,1684]" captionTargetPageId="111" captionText="FIGURES 439 – 460. Body parts. 439 – 442 female hind femur, 439 Paranothrotes dentatus, holotype; 440 Paranothrotes siirt, paratype; 441 Paranothrotes ocellatus; 442 Paranothrotes opacus opacus. 443 – 444 arolium of fore leg in female, 443 Paranothrotes buzuldagi, holotype; 444 Paranothrotes margaritae. 445 – 446 female vertex, 445 Paranothrotes ocellatus, holotype; 446 Paranothrotes opacus rectus, allotype. 447 – 448 dorsal view of abdomen in male, 447 Paranothrotes tenuicornis, holotype; 448 Paranothrotes nigripes. 449 – 450 male hind femur, 449 Paranothrotes gotvendicus, syntype; 450 Paranothrotes siirt, paratype. 451 – 454 longitudinal sulcus of pronotum in male, 451 Paranothrotes eximius eximius, holotype; 452 Paranothrotes eximius bitlis, paratype; 453 Paranothrotes gotvendicus, syntype; 454 Paranothrotes tenuicornis, holotype. 455 – 456 male head, 455 Paranothrotes gotvendicus, syntype; 456 Paranothrotes tenuicornis, paratype. 457 – 458 female vertex, 457 Paranothrotes nigrolobus; 458 Paranothrotes siirt, paratype. 459 – 460 female hind femur, 459 Paranothrotes nigrolobus; 460 Paranothrotes siirt, paratype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208289/files/figure.png" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Figs. 440–442</figureCitation>
).......................... 2
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="F1182E16FF8A4F3DFF50FFE142E2FCEA" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
<paragraph id="4A5336B3FF8A4F3DFF50FFE142E5FD0D" blockId="108.[151,1436,602,2031]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
<keyLead id="F11D9586FF8A4F3DFF50FFE142E5FD0D" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
2 Arolium wide, triangular reaching to half of claws on fore legs (
<figureCitation id="D2D72A36FF8A4F3DFC86FFE144ECFD2F" box="[833,917,690,711]" captionStart="FIGURES 439 – 460" captionStartId="111.[151,264,1724,1746]" captionTargetBox="[296,1278,199,1674]" captionTargetId="figure@111.[289,1290,193,1684]" captionTargetPageId="111" captionText="FIGURES 439 – 460. Body parts. 439 – 442 female hind femur, 439 Paranothrotes dentatus, holotype; 440 Paranothrotes siirt, paratype; 441 Paranothrotes ocellatus; 442 Paranothrotes opacus opacus. 443 – 444 arolium of fore leg in female, 443 Paranothrotes buzuldagi, holotype; 444 Paranothrotes margaritae. 445 – 446 female vertex, 445 Paranothrotes ocellatus, holotype; 446 Paranothrotes opacus rectus, allotype. 447 – 448 dorsal view of abdomen in male, 447 Paranothrotes tenuicornis, holotype; 448 Paranothrotes nigripes. 449 – 450 male hind femur, 449 Paranothrotes gotvendicus, syntype; 450 Paranothrotes siirt, paratype. 451 – 454 longitudinal sulcus of pronotum in male, 451 Paranothrotes eximius eximius, holotype; 452 Paranothrotes eximius bitlis, paratype; 453 Paranothrotes gotvendicus, syntype; 454 Paranothrotes tenuicornis, holotype. 455 – 456 male head, 455 Paranothrotes gotvendicus, syntype; 456 Paranothrotes tenuicornis, paratype. 457 – 458 female vertex, 457 Paranothrotes nigrolobus; 458 Paranothrotes siirt, paratype. 459 – 460 female hind femur, 459 Paranothrotes nigrolobus; 460 Paranothrotes siirt, paratype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208289/files/figure.png" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Fig. 443</figureCitation>
); body very small (female:
<quantity id="8D149B56FF8A4F3DFB5DFFE14388FD2F" box="[1178,1265,690,711]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.77" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" unit="mm" value="27.7">27.7 mm</quantity>
, male: unknown)...............................................................................
<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FF8A4F3DFB5FFF9C423CFD0C" ID-CoL="7637F" authority="Unal" authorityName="Unal" box="[1176,1349,719,740]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Paranothrotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="buzuldagi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FF8A4F3DFB5FFF9C4277FD0C" box="[1176,1294,719,740]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">P. buzuldagi</emphasis>
Ünal
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FF8A4F3DFA88FF9C42E5FD0D" bold="true" box="[1359,1436,719,741]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="63AB57DAFF8A4F3DFA88FF9C42E5FD0D" box="[1359,1436,719,741]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4A5336B3FF8A4F3DFF50FFBE42E2FCEA" blockId="108.[151,1436,602,2031]" box="[151,1435,749,770]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
<keyLead id="F11D9586FF8A4F3DFF50FFBE42E2FCEA" box="[151,1435,749,770]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
- Arolium narrow, not reaching to half of claws on fore legs (
<figureCitation id="D2D72A36FF8A4F3DFCDBFFBE4408FCEA" box="[796,881,749,770]" captionStart="FIGURES 439 – 460" captionStartId="111.[151,264,1724,1746]" captionTargetBox="[296,1278,199,1674]" captionTargetId="figure@111.[289,1290,193,1684]" captionTargetPageId="111" captionText="FIGURES 439 – 460. Body parts. 439 – 442 female hind femur, 439 Paranothrotes dentatus, holotype; 440 Paranothrotes siirt, paratype; 441 Paranothrotes ocellatus; 442 Paranothrotes opacus opacus. 443 – 444 arolium of fore leg in female, 443 Paranothrotes buzuldagi, holotype; 444 Paranothrotes margaritae. 445 – 446 female vertex, 445 Paranothrotes ocellatus, holotype; 446 Paranothrotes opacus rectus, allotype. 447 – 448 dorsal view of abdomen in male, 447 Paranothrotes tenuicornis, holotype; 448 Paranothrotes nigripes. 449 – 450 male hind femur, 449 Paranothrotes gotvendicus, syntype; 450 Paranothrotes siirt, paratype. 451 – 454 longitudinal sulcus of pronotum in male, 451 Paranothrotes eximius eximius, holotype; 452 Paranothrotes eximius bitlis, paratype; 453 Paranothrotes gotvendicus, syntype; 454 Paranothrotes tenuicornis, holotype. 455 – 456 male head, 455 Paranothrotes gotvendicus, syntype; 456 Paranothrotes tenuicornis, paratype. 457 – 458 female vertex, 457 Paranothrotes nigrolobus; 458 Paranothrotes siirt, paratype. 459 – 460 female hind femur, 459 Paranothrotes nigrolobus; 460 Paranothrotes siirt, paratype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208289/files/figure.png" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Fig. 444</figureCitation>
); body distinctly larger......................... 3
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="F1182E16FF8A4F3DFF50FE5942E5FC5A" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
<paragraph id="4A5336B3FF8A4F3DFF50FE5942E2FCB2" blockId="108.[151,1436,602,2031]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
<keyLead id="F11D9586FF8A4F3DFF50FE5942E2FCB2" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
3 Apical valves of penis very slender, small, not covered by the sheath of penis ventrally; lateral aperture of the sheath of penis absent; arch of zygoma strongly widened at apex (
<figureCitation id="D2D72A36FF8A4F3DFD14FE74445DFCD4" box="[723,804,807,828]" captionStart="FIGURES 55 – 68" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1891,1913]" captionTargetBox="[186,1405,196,1866]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[178,1412,193,1875]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 55 – 68. Male phallic complex. a phallus lateral, b phallus dorsal, c epiphallus, d phallus posterior view. 55 Paranothrotes sulcatus; 56 Paranothrotes opacus opacus; 57 Paranothrotes eximius bitlis; 58 Paranothrotes gotvendicus; 59 Paranothrotes tenuicornis; 60 Paranothrotes margaritae; 61 Paranothrotes siirt; 62 Pseudonothrotes levis; 63 Eunothrotes derjugini; 64 Neoparanothrotes borumandi; 65 Nocaracris furvus kazdagi; 66 Nocaracris tunceli; 67 Nocaracris tardus; 68 Nocaracris emirdagi. Scales 1 mm (short scale for a, b, c; long scale for d)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208266/files/figure.png" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Figs. 55</figureCitation>
a, b, d, 56a, b, d); pseudolophi on epiphallus longitudinally oval (
<figureCitation id="D2D72A36FF8A4F3DFF2FFE164641FCB2" box="[232,312,837,858]" captionStart="FIGURES 55 – 68" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1891,1913]" captionTargetBox="[186,1405,196,1866]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[178,1412,193,1875]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 55 – 68. Male phallic complex. a phallus lateral, b phallus dorsal, c epiphallus, d phallus posterior view. 55 Paranothrotes sulcatus; 56 Paranothrotes opacus opacus; 57 Paranothrotes eximius bitlis; 58 Paranothrotes gotvendicus; 59 Paranothrotes tenuicornis; 60 Paranothrotes margaritae; 61 Paranothrotes siirt; 62 Pseudonothrotes levis; 63 Eunothrotes derjugini; 64 Neoparanothrotes borumandi; 65 Nocaracris furvus kazdagi; 66 Nocaracris tunceli; 67 Nocaracris tardus; 68 Nocaracris emirdagi. Scales 1 mm (short scale for a, b, c; long scale for d)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208266/files/figure.png" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Figs. 55</figureCitation>
c, 56c); body surface quite smooth, with weak tubercles............................ (
<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FF8A4F3DFB7CFE16426FFCB2" ID-CoL="4D6F3" box="[1211,1302,837,858]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Paranothrotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opacus">
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FF8A4F3DFB7CFE16426FFCB2" box="[1211,1302,837,858]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">P. opacus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. group)...4
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4A5336B3FF8A4F3DFF50FE3142E5FC5A" blockId="108.[151,1436,602,2031]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
<keyLead id="F11D9586FF8A4F3DFF50FE3142E5FC5A" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
- Apical valves of penis stout and larger, covered by the sheath of penis ventrally in posterior view; lateral aperture of the sheath of penis present; arch of zygoma very narrow (
<figureCitation id="D2D72A36FF8A4F3DFD6DFE2C4583FC7C" box="[682,762,895,916]" captionStart="FIGURES 55 – 68" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1891,1913]" captionTargetBox="[186,1405,196,1866]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[178,1412,193,1875]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 55 – 68. Male phallic complex. a phallus lateral, b phallus dorsal, c epiphallus, d phallus posterior view. 55 Paranothrotes sulcatus; 56 Paranothrotes opacus opacus; 57 Paranothrotes eximius bitlis; 58 Paranothrotes gotvendicus; 59 Paranothrotes tenuicornis; 60 Paranothrotes margaritae; 61 Paranothrotes siirt; 62 Pseudonothrotes levis; 63 Eunothrotes derjugini; 64 Neoparanothrotes borumandi; 65 Nocaracris furvus kazdagi; 66 Nocaracris tunceli; 67 Nocaracris tardus; 68 Nocaracris emirdagi. Scales 1 mm (short scale for a, b, c; long scale for d)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208266/files/figure.png" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Figs. 57</figureCitation>
a, b, d, 58a, b, d); pseudolophi on epiphallus transversally oval (
<figureCitation id="D2D72A36FF8A4F3DFAACFE2C4782FC5A" captionStart="FIGURES 55 – 68" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1891,1913]" captionTargetBox="[186,1405,196,1866]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[178,1412,193,1875]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 55 – 68. Male phallic complex. a phallus lateral, b phallus dorsal, c epiphallus, d phallus posterior view. 55 Paranothrotes sulcatus; 56 Paranothrotes opacus opacus; 57 Paranothrotes eximius bitlis; 58 Paranothrotes gotvendicus; 59 Paranothrotes tenuicornis; 60 Paranothrotes margaritae; 61 Paranothrotes siirt; 62 Pseudonothrotes levis; 63 Eunothrotes derjugini; 64 Neoparanothrotes borumandi; 65 Nocaracris furvus kazdagi; 66 Nocaracris tunceli; 67 Nocaracris tardus; 68 Nocaracris emirdagi. Scales 1 mm (short scale for a, b, c; long scale for d)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208266/files/figure.png" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Figs. 57</figureCitation>
c, 58c); body surface always with distinct tubercles........................................................7
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="F1182E16FF8A4F3DFF50FEE942E2FB8A" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
<paragraph id="4A5336B3FF8A4F3DFF50FEE942E5FBE2" blockId="108.[151,1436,602,2031]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
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4 Arch of zygoma strongly raised (
<figureCitation id="D2D72A36FF8A4F3DFDE1FEE94517FC27" box="[550,622,954,975]" captionStart="FIGURES 55 – 68" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1891,1913]" captionTargetBox="[186,1405,196,1866]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[178,1412,193,1875]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 55 – 68. Male phallic complex. a phallus lateral, b phallus dorsal, c epiphallus, d phallus posterior view. 55 Paranothrotes sulcatus; 56 Paranothrotes opacus opacus; 57 Paranothrotes eximius bitlis; 58 Paranothrotes gotvendicus; 59 Paranothrotes tenuicornis; 60 Paranothrotes margaritae; 61 Paranothrotes siirt; 62 Pseudonothrotes levis; 63 Eunothrotes derjugini; 64 Neoparanothrotes borumandi; 65 Nocaracris furvus kazdagi; 66 Nocaracris tunceli; 67 Nocaracris tardus; 68 Nocaracris emirdagi. Scales 1 mm (short scale for a, b, c; long scale for d)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208266/files/figure.png" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Fig. 55</figureCitation>
a); abdominal tergites distinctly raised, with sharp posterior projections (
<figureCitation id="D2D72A36FF8A4F3DFAF3FEE94670FC04" captionStart="FIGURES 461 – 480" captionStartId="112.[151,264,1794,1816]" captionTargetBox="[239,1351,199,1774]" captionTargetId="figure@112.[234,1364,193,1774]" captionTargetPageId="112" captionText="FIGURES 461 – 480. Body parts and habitus. 461 – 462 Paranothrotes siirt, male holotype, 461 typical light band on pronotum; 462 ditto longitudinal sulcus of pronotum; 463 – 466 Paranothrotes citimus, male, 463 pronotum in paratype; 464 longitudinal sulcus of pronotum in holotype; 465 phallus in paratype; 466 epiphallus in paratype. 467 – 468 longitudinal sulcus of pronotum in male, 467 Paranothrotes schelkovnikovi, paralectotype; 468 Paranothrotes nigripes. 469 – 470 epiphallus, 469 Paranothrotes nigripes; 470 Paranothrotes ornatus. 471 – 473 Paranothrotes buzuldagi, female holotype, 471 habitus lateral; 472 ditto dorsal; 473 ditto subgenital plate. 474 – 476 Paranothrotes dentatus, female holotype, 474 habitus lateral; 475 ditto dorsal; 476 head and pronotum. 477 – 480 Paranothrotes sulcatus, habitus, 477 male syntype; 478 male not a type; 479 female syntype; 480 female not a type." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208290/files/figure.png" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Figs. 477– 480</figureCitation>
); typical light bands on paranota reaching to median carina in male (
<figureCitation id="D2D72A36FF8A4F3DFC65FE84434BFC04" box="[930,1074,983,1004]" captionStart="FIGURES 461 – 480" captionStartId="112.[151,264,1794,1816]" captionTargetBox="[239,1351,199,1774]" captionTargetId="figure@112.[234,1364,193,1774]" captionTargetPageId="112" captionText="FIGURES 461 – 480. Body parts and habitus. 461 – 462 Paranothrotes siirt, male holotype, 461 typical light band on pronotum; 462 ditto longitudinal sulcus of pronotum; 463 – 466 Paranothrotes citimus, male, 463 pronotum in paratype; 464 longitudinal sulcus of pronotum in holotype; 465 phallus in paratype; 466 epiphallus in paratype. 467 – 468 longitudinal sulcus of pronotum in male, 467 Paranothrotes schelkovnikovi, paralectotype; 468 Paranothrotes nigripes. 469 – 470 epiphallus, 469 Paranothrotes nigripes; 470 Paranothrotes ornatus. 471 – 473 Paranothrotes buzuldagi, female holotype, 471 habitus lateral; 472 ditto dorsal; 473 ditto subgenital plate. 474 – 476 Paranothrotes dentatus, female holotype, 474 habitus lateral; 475 ditto dorsal; 476 head and pronotum. 477 – 480 Paranothrotes sulcatus, habitus, 477 male syntype; 478 male not a type; 479 female syntype; 480 female not a type." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208290/files/figure.png" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Figs. 477–478</figureCitation>
); body strongly compressed laterally; male phallic complex as in
<figureCitation id="D2D72A36FF8A4F3DFE2FFEA6454FFBE2" box="[488,566,1013,1034]" captionStart="FIGURES 55 – 68" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1891,1913]" captionTargetBox="[186,1405,196,1866]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[178,1412,193,1875]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 55 – 68. Male phallic complex. a phallus lateral, b phallus dorsal, c epiphallus, d phallus posterior view. 55 Paranothrotes sulcatus; 56 Paranothrotes opacus opacus; 57 Paranothrotes eximius bitlis; 58 Paranothrotes gotvendicus; 59 Paranothrotes tenuicornis; 60 Paranothrotes margaritae; 61 Paranothrotes siirt; 62 Pseudonothrotes levis; 63 Eunothrotes derjugini; 64 Neoparanothrotes borumandi; 65 Nocaracris furvus kazdagi; 66 Nocaracris tunceli; 67 Nocaracris tardus; 68 Nocaracris emirdagi. Scales 1 mm (short scale for a, b, c; long scale for d)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208266/files/figure.png" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Figs. 55</figureCitation>
a, b, c, d.................................................
<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FF8A4F3DFB2FFEA642E5FBE2" authority="Bolivar" authorityName="Bolivar" box="[1256,1436,1013,1034]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Paranothrotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sulcatus">
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FF8A4F3DFB2FFEA64234FBE2" box="[1256,1357,1013,1034]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">P. sulcatus</emphasis>
Bolívar
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4A5336B3FF8A4F3DFF50F94142E2FB8A" blockId="108.[151,1436,602,2031]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
<keyLead id="F11D9586FF8A4F3DFF50F94142E2FB8A" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
- Arch of zygoma almost flat or slightly raised (
<figureCitation id="D2D72A36FF8A4F3DFD6DF941458DFBCF" box="[682,756,1042,1063]" captionStart="FIGURES 55 – 68" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1891,1913]" captionTargetBox="[186,1405,196,1866]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[178,1412,193,1875]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 55 – 68. Male phallic complex. a phallus lateral, b phallus dorsal, c epiphallus, d phallus posterior view. 55 Paranothrotes sulcatus; 56 Paranothrotes opacus opacus; 57 Paranothrotes eximius bitlis; 58 Paranothrotes gotvendicus; 59 Paranothrotes tenuicornis; 60 Paranothrotes margaritae; 61 Paranothrotes siirt; 62 Pseudonothrotes levis; 63 Eunothrotes derjugini; 64 Neoparanothrotes borumandi; 65 Nocaracris furvus kazdagi; 66 Nocaracris tunceli; 67 Nocaracris tardus; 68 Nocaracris emirdagi. Scales 1 mm (short scale for a, b, c; long scale for d)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208266/files/figure.png" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Fig. 56</figureCitation>
a); abdominal tergites simple or slightly raised, with very smaller and blunter posterior projections (
<figureCitation id="D2D72A36FF8A4F3DFDC2F97C45ECFBAC" box="[517,661,1071,1092]" captionStart="FIGURES 481 – 494" captionStartId="116.[151,264,1880,1902]" captionTargetBox="[210,1380,202,1857]" captionTargetId="figure@116.[196,1387,195,1867]" captionTargetPageId="116" captionText="FIGURES 481 – 494. Habitus. 481 – 482 Paranothrotes opacus opacus, 481 male lectotype; 482 female paralectotype. 483 – 484 Paranothrotes opacus rectus, 483 male holotype; 484 female allotype. 485 Paranothrotes ocellatus, female holotype. 486 – 487 Paranothrotes eximius eximius, 486 male paratype; 487 female allotype. 488 – 491 Paranothrotes eximius bitlis, 488 male holotype; 489 ditto dorsal; 490 female paratype; 491 ditto dorsal. 492 – 493 Paranothrotes gotvendicus, 492 male syntype; 493 female syntype. 494 Paranothrotes apicalis, female syntype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208291/files/figure.png" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Figs. 481–485</figureCitation>
); typical light bands on paranota reaching to lateral carina in male (
<figureCitation id="D2D72A36FF8A4F3DFAFEF97C4670FB8A" captionStart="FIGURES 481 – 494" captionStartId="116.[151,264,1880,1902]" captionTargetBox="[210,1380,202,1857]" captionTargetId="figure@116.[196,1387,195,1867]" captionTargetPageId="116" captionText="FIGURES 481 – 494. Habitus. 481 – 482 Paranothrotes opacus opacus, 481 male lectotype; 482 female paralectotype. 483 – 484 Paranothrotes opacus rectus, 483 male holotype; 484 female allotype. 485 Paranothrotes ocellatus, female holotype. 486 – 487 Paranothrotes eximius eximius, 486 male paratype; 487 female allotype. 488 – 491 Paranothrotes eximius bitlis, 488 male holotype; 489 ditto dorsal; 490 female paratype; 491 ditto dorsal. 492 – 493 Paranothrotes gotvendicus, 492 male syntype; 493 female syntype. 494 Paranothrotes apicalis, female syntype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208291/files/figure.png" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Figs. 481, 483</figureCitation>
); body relatively less compressed laterally............................................................. 5
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<keyStep id="F1182E16FF8A4F3DFF50F93942E2FB3F" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
<paragraph id="4A5336B3FF8A4F3DFF50F93942E5FB74" blockId="108.[151,1436,602,2031]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
<keyLead id="F11D9586FF8A4F3DFF50F93942E5FB74" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
5 Vertex in female narrow between the eyes, as wide as vertical diameter of eye or slightly wider (male unknown), with distinct carinulae and tubercles; fastigium of vertex narrow and elongated (
<figureCitation id="D2D72A36FF8A4F3DFCA4F9D444CCFB74" box="[867,949,1159,1180]" captionStart="FIGURES 439 – 460" captionStartId="111.[151,264,1724,1746]" captionTargetBox="[296,1278,199,1674]" captionTargetId="figure@111.[289,1290,193,1684]" captionTargetPageId="111" captionText="FIGURES 439 – 460. Body parts. 439 – 442 female hind femur, 439 Paranothrotes dentatus, holotype; 440 Paranothrotes siirt, paratype; 441 Paranothrotes ocellatus; 442 Paranothrotes opacus opacus. 443 – 444 arolium of fore leg in female, 443 Paranothrotes buzuldagi, holotype; 444 Paranothrotes margaritae. 445 – 446 female vertex, 445 Paranothrotes ocellatus, holotype; 446 Paranothrotes opacus rectus, allotype. 447 – 448 dorsal view of abdomen in male, 447 Paranothrotes tenuicornis, holotype; 448 Paranothrotes nigripes. 449 – 450 male hind femur, 449 Paranothrotes gotvendicus, syntype; 450 Paranothrotes siirt, paratype. 451 – 454 longitudinal sulcus of pronotum in male, 451 Paranothrotes eximius eximius, holotype; 452 Paranothrotes eximius bitlis, paratype; 453 Paranothrotes gotvendicus, syntype; 454 Paranothrotes tenuicornis, holotype. 455 – 456 male head, 455 Paranothrotes gotvendicus, syntype; 456 Paranothrotes tenuicornis, paratype. 457 – 458 female vertex, 457 Paranothrotes nigrolobus; 458 Paranothrotes siirt, paratype. 459 – 460 female hind femur, 459 Paranothrotes nigrolobus; 460 Paranothrotes siirt, paratype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208289/files/figure.png" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Fig. 445</figureCitation>
)...................
<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FF8A4F3DFB7FF9D442E5FB74" ID-CoL="4D6F2" authority="Mistshenko" authorityName="Mistshenko" box="[1208,1436,1159,1180]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Paranothrotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ocellatus">
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FF8A4F3DFB7FF9D4425CFB74" box="[1208,1317,1159,1180]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">P. ocellatus</emphasis>
Mistshenko
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4A5336B3FF8A4F3DFF50F9F642E2FB3F" blockId="108.[151,1436,602,2031]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
<keyLead id="F11D9586FF8A4F3DFF50F9F642E2FB3F" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
- Vertex in female wide between the eyes, 1.5 times wider than vertical diameter of eye, with weak carinulae and tubercles; fastigium of vertex clearly short and wide (
<figureCitation id="D2D72A36FF8A4F3DFDA4F99145CCFB3F" box="[611,693,1218,1239]" captionStart="FIGURES 439 – 460" captionStartId="111.[151,264,1724,1746]" captionTargetBox="[296,1278,199,1674]" captionTargetId="figure@111.[289,1290,193,1684]" captionTargetPageId="111" captionText="FIGURES 439 – 460. Body parts. 439 – 442 female hind femur, 439 Paranothrotes dentatus, holotype; 440 Paranothrotes siirt, paratype; 441 Paranothrotes ocellatus; 442 Paranothrotes opacus opacus. 443 – 444 arolium of fore leg in female, 443 Paranothrotes buzuldagi, holotype; 444 Paranothrotes margaritae. 445 – 446 female vertex, 445 Paranothrotes ocellatus, holotype; 446 Paranothrotes opacus rectus, allotype. 447 – 448 dorsal view of abdomen in male, 447 Paranothrotes tenuicornis, holotype; 448 Paranothrotes nigripes. 449 – 450 male hind femur, 449 Paranothrotes gotvendicus, syntype; 450 Paranothrotes siirt, paratype. 451 – 454 longitudinal sulcus of pronotum in male, 451 Paranothrotes eximius eximius, holotype; 452 Paranothrotes eximius bitlis, paratype; 453 Paranothrotes gotvendicus, syntype; 454 Paranothrotes tenuicornis, holotype. 455 – 456 male head, 455 Paranothrotes gotvendicus, syntype; 456 Paranothrotes tenuicornis, paratype. 457 – 458 female vertex, 457 Paranothrotes nigrolobus; 458 Paranothrotes siirt, paratype. 459 – 460 female hind femur, 459 Paranothrotes nigrolobus; 460 Paranothrotes siirt, paratype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208289/files/figure.png" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Fig. 446</figureCitation>
)........................................................... 6
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</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="F1182E16FF8A4F3DFF50F98C42E5FAC7" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
<paragraph id="4A5336B3FF8A4F3DFF50F98C42E2FB1C" blockId="108.[151,1436,602,2031]" box="[151,1435,1247,1268]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
<keyLead id="F11D9586FF8A4F3DFF50F98C42E2FB1C" box="[151,1435,1247,1268]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
6 Hind tibia orange or bright red in both sexes; male phallic complex as in
<figureCitation id="D2D72A36FF8A4F3DFC5AF98C4495FB1C" box="[925,1004,1247,1268]" captionStart="FIGURES 55 – 68" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1891,1913]" captionTargetBox="[186,1405,196,1866]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[178,1412,193,1875]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 55 – 68. Male phallic complex. a phallus lateral, b phallus dorsal, c epiphallus, d phallus posterior view. 55 Paranothrotes sulcatus; 56 Paranothrotes opacus opacus; 57 Paranothrotes eximius bitlis; 58 Paranothrotes gotvendicus; 59 Paranothrotes tenuicornis; 60 Paranothrotes margaritae; 61 Paranothrotes siirt; 62 Pseudonothrotes levis; 63 Eunothrotes derjugini; 64 Neoparanothrotes borumandi; 65 Nocaracris furvus kazdagi; 66 Nocaracris tunceli; 67 Nocaracris tardus; 68 Nocaracris emirdagi. Scales 1 mm (short scale for a, b, c; long scale for d)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208266/files/figure.png" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Figs. 56</figureCitation>
a, b, c, d.......
<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FF8A4F3DFB65F98C42E2FB1C" ID-CoL="5K6YG" authority="Brunner" authorityName="Brunner" box="[1186,1435,1247,1268]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Paranothrotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="opacus" subSpecies="opacus">
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FF8A4F3DFB65F98C423EFB1C" box="[1186,1351,1247,1268]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">P. opacus opacus</emphasis>
Brunner
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4A5336B3FF8A4F3DFF50F9AE42E5FAC7" blockId="108.[151,1436,602,2031]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
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- Hind tibia mainly black in both sexes, sometimes blackish or dark red in male; and bluish, greenish, or body color with weak bluish stains or fully body color in female...........................................
<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FF8A4F3DFB4DF84942E5FAC7" ID-CoL="5K6YJ" authority="Mistshenko" authorityName="Mistshenko" box="[1162,1436,1306,1327]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Paranothrotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="opacus" subSpecies="rectus">
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FF8A4F3DFB4DF849425CFAC7" box="[1162,1317,1306,1327]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">P. opacus rectus</emphasis>
Mistshenko
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="F1182E16FF8A4F3DFF50F86442E5F9DF" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
<paragraph id="4A5336B3FF8A4F3DFF50F86442E5FA2A" blockId="108.[151,1436,602,2031]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
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7 Body lighter in both sexes, mostly in various shades of brown; typical light band on abdomen always distinct in male (
<figureCitation id="D2D72A36FF8A4F3DFAB2F8644670FA82" captionStart="FIGURES 439 – 460" captionStartId="111.[151,264,1724,1746]" captionTargetBox="[296,1278,199,1674]" captionTargetId="figure@111.[289,1290,193,1684]" captionTargetPageId="111" captionText="FIGURES 439 – 460. Body parts. 439 – 442 female hind femur, 439 Paranothrotes dentatus, holotype; 440 Paranothrotes siirt, paratype; 441 Paranothrotes ocellatus; 442 Paranothrotes opacus opacus. 443 – 444 arolium of fore leg in female, 443 Paranothrotes buzuldagi, holotype; 444 Paranothrotes margaritae. 445 – 446 female vertex, 445 Paranothrotes ocellatus, holotype; 446 Paranothrotes opacus rectus, allotype. 447 – 448 dorsal view of abdomen in male, 447 Paranothrotes tenuicornis, holotype; 448 Paranothrotes nigripes. 449 – 450 male hind femur, 449 Paranothrotes gotvendicus, syntype; 450 Paranothrotes siirt, paratype. 451 – 454 longitudinal sulcus of pronotum in male, 451 Paranothrotes eximius eximius, holotype; 452 Paranothrotes eximius bitlis, paratype; 453 Paranothrotes gotvendicus, syntype; 454 Paranothrotes tenuicornis, holotype. 455 – 456 male head, 455 Paranothrotes gotvendicus, syntype; 456 Paranothrotes tenuicornis, paratype. 457 – 458 female vertex, 457 Paranothrotes nigrolobus; 458 Paranothrotes siirt, paratype. 459 – 460 female hind femur, 459 Paranothrotes nigrolobus; 460 Paranothrotes siirt, paratype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208289/files/figure.png" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Fig. 447</figureCitation>
); median carinula of vertex not reaching to anterior margin of eye; arch of zygoma shorter and wider; hind femur in female yellowish-cream, reddish or light grey on inner surface; ventral surface of hind femur in male at most dark grey; abdominal tergites relatively raised, with a sharp posterior projection (
<figureCitation id="D2D72A36FF8A4F3DFCD0F8DC44DCFA4C" box="[791,933,1423,1444]" captionStart="FIGURES 495 – 508" captionStartId="123.[151,264,1886,1908]" captionTargetBox="[205,1370,200,1862]" captionTargetId="figure@123.[201,1384,195,1867]" captionTargetPageId="123" captionText="FIGURES 495 – 508. Habitus. 495 – 496 Paranothrotes tenuicornis, 495 male holotype; 496 female allotype. 497 – 498 Paranothrotes demawendi, 497 male holotype, mirror view; 498 female allotype. 499 – 500 Paranothrotes margaritae, 499 male; 500 female paratype. 501 Paranothrotes citimus, male holotype. 502 – 505 Paranothrotes siirt, 502 male holotype; 503 ditto dorsal; 504 female paratype; 505 ditto dorsal. 506 Paranothrotes nigrolobus, female. 507 – 508 Paranothrotes schelkovnikovi, 507 male lectotype; 508 female paralectotype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208292/files/figure.png" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Figs. 499–506</figureCitation>
), if simple then body clearly small (
<figureCitation id="D2D72A36FF8A4F3DFB3AF8DC4206FA4C" box="[1277,1407,1423,1444]" captionStart="FIGURES 495 – 508" captionStartId="123.[151,264,1886,1908]" captionTargetBox="[205,1370,200,1862]" captionTargetId="figure@123.[201,1384,195,1867]" captionTargetPageId="123" captionText="FIGURES 495 – 508. Habitus. 495 – 496 Paranothrotes tenuicornis, 495 male holotype; 496 female allotype. 497 – 498 Paranothrotes demawendi, 497 male holotype, mirror view; 498 female allotype. 499 – 500 Paranothrotes margaritae, 499 male; 500 female paratype. 501 Paranothrotes citimus, male holotype. 502 – 505 Paranothrotes siirt, 502 male holotype; 503 ditto dorsal; 504 female paratype; 505 ditto dorsal. 506 Paranothrotes nigrolobus, female. 507 – 508 Paranothrotes schelkovnikovi, 507 male lectotype; 508 female paralectotype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208292/files/figure.png" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Fig. 497–498</figureCitation>
).................................................................................................... 8
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4A5336B3FF8A4F3DFF50F89942E5F9DF" blockId="108.[151,1436,602,2031]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
<keyLead id="F11D9586FF8A4F3DFF50F89942E5F9DF" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
- Body strongly darkened, blackish dark grey in male, dark brown, blackish-brown or dark grey in female; typical light band on abdomen absent in male (
<figureCitation id="D2D72A36FF8A4F3DFE10F8B44555FA14" box="[471,556,1511,1532]" captionStart="FIGURES 439 – 460" captionStartId="111.[151,264,1724,1746]" captionTargetBox="[296,1278,199,1674]" captionTargetId="figure@111.[289,1290,193,1684]" captionTargetPageId="111" captionText="FIGURES 439 – 460. Body parts. 439 – 442 female hind femur, 439 Paranothrotes dentatus, holotype; 440 Paranothrotes siirt, paratype; 441 Paranothrotes ocellatus; 442 Paranothrotes opacus opacus. 443 – 444 arolium of fore leg in female, 443 Paranothrotes buzuldagi, holotype; 444 Paranothrotes margaritae. 445 – 446 female vertex, 445 Paranothrotes ocellatus, holotype; 446 Paranothrotes opacus rectus, allotype. 447 – 448 dorsal view of abdomen in male, 447 Paranothrotes tenuicornis, holotype; 448 Paranothrotes nigripes. 449 – 450 male hind femur, 449 Paranothrotes gotvendicus, syntype; 450 Paranothrotes siirt, paratype. 451 – 454 longitudinal sulcus of pronotum in male, 451 Paranothrotes eximius eximius, holotype; 452 Paranothrotes eximius bitlis, paratype; 453 Paranothrotes gotvendicus, syntype; 454 Paranothrotes tenuicornis, holotype. 455 – 456 male head, 455 Paranothrotes gotvendicus, syntype; 456 Paranothrotes tenuicornis, paratype. 457 – 458 female vertex, 457 Paranothrotes nigrolobus; 458 Paranothrotes siirt, paratype. 459 – 460 female hind femur, 459 Paranothrotes nigrolobus; 460 Paranothrotes siirt, paratype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208289/files/figure.png" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Fig. 448</figureCitation>
); median carinula of vertex long, reaching to anterior margin of eye; arch of zygoma longer and narrower; hind femur and tibia in both sexes black on inner and ventral surfaces; abdominal tergites simple, not raised, at most with a small posterior projection (
<figureCitation id="D2D72A36FF8A4F3DFD9DFB714590F9DF" box="[602,745,1570,1591]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 495 – 508" captionStart-1="FIGURES 509 – 521" captionStartId-0="123.[151,264,1886,1908]" captionStartId-1="128.[151,264,1875,1897]" captionTargetBox-0="[205,1370,200,1862]" captionTargetBox-1="[175,1398,199,1832]" captionTargetId-0="figure@123.[201,1384,195,1867]" captionTargetId-1="figure@128.[168,1412,193,1839]" captionTargetPageId-0="123" captionTargetPageId-1="128" captionText-0="FIGURES 495 – 508. Habitus. 495 – 496 Paranothrotes tenuicornis, 495 male holotype; 496 female allotype. 497 – 498 Paranothrotes demawendi, 497 male holotype, mirror view; 498 female allotype. 499 – 500 Paranothrotes margaritae, 499 male; 500 female paratype. 501 Paranothrotes citimus, male holotype. 502 – 505 Paranothrotes siirt, 502 male holotype; 503 ditto dorsal; 504 female paratype; 505 ditto dorsal. 506 Paranothrotes nigrolobus, female. 507 – 508 Paranothrotes schelkovnikovi, 507 male lectotype; 508 female paralectotype." captionText-1="FIGURES 509 – 521. Habitus and body parts. 509 – 510 Paranothrotes nigripes, 509 male; 510 female lectotype. 511 – 512 Paranothrotes ornatus, 511 male holotype; 512 female allotype. 513 – 514 Pseudonothrotes levis, 513 male holotype; 514 female allotype. 515 – 516 Eunothrotes derjugini, 515 male lectotype; 516 female paralectotype. 517 – 519 Neoparanothrotes borumandi, 517 male paratype; 518 female paratype; 519 ditto female head and pronotum. 520 – 521 Neoparanothrotes diamesus, female holotype, 520 habitus; 521 ditto head and pronotum." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/208292/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/208293/files/figure.png" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Figs. 507–512</figureCitation>
); body distinctly large...................(
<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FF8A4F3DFB63FB714271F9DF" box="[1188,1288,1570,1591]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Paranothrotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigripes">
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FF8A4F3DFB63FB714271F9DF" box="[1188,1288,1570,1591]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">P. nigripes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. group)...19
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="F1182E16FF8A4F3DFF50FB6C42E2F8CA" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
<paragraph id="4A5336B3FF8A4F3DFF50FB6C42ECF944" blockId="108.[151,1436,602,2031]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
<keyLead id="F11D9586FF8A4F3DFF50FB6C42ECF944" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
8 Body less compressed laterally and clearly low in lateral view, almost cylindrical (more distinct in female) (
<figureCitation id="D2D72A36FF8A4F3DFAC6FB6C42E8F9BC" box="[1281,1425,1599,1620]" captionStart="FIGURES 481 – 494" captionStartId="116.[151,264,1880,1902]" captionTargetBox="[210,1380,202,1857]" captionTargetId="figure@116.[196,1387,195,1867]" captionTargetPageId="116" captionText="FIGURES 481 – 494. Habitus. 481 – 482 Paranothrotes opacus opacus, 481 male lectotype; 482 female paralectotype. 483 – 484 Paranothrotes opacus rectus, 483 male holotype; 484 female allotype. 485 Paranothrotes ocellatus, female holotype. 486 – 487 Paranothrotes eximius eximius, 486 male paratype; 487 female allotype. 488 – 491 Paranothrotes eximius bitlis, 488 male holotype; 489 ditto dorsal; 490 female paratype; 491 ditto dorsal. 492 – 493 Paranothrotes gotvendicus, 492 male syntype; 493 female syntype. 494 Paranothrotes apicalis, female syntype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208291/files/figure.png" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Figs. 486–494</figureCitation>
); median carina of pronotum and abdominal tergites not raised or slightly raised without posterior projection; basal half of hind femur not strongly widened, gradually narrowing towards genicular lobes (especially in male), dorsal margin very finely serrated (
<figureCitation id="D2D72A36FF8A4F3DFED9FBC44608F944" box="[286,369,1687,1708]" captionStart="FIGURES 439 – 460" captionStartId="111.[151,264,1724,1746]" captionTargetBox="[296,1278,199,1674]" captionTargetId="figure@111.[289,1290,193,1684]" captionTargetPageId="111" captionText="FIGURES 439 – 460. Body parts. 439 – 442 female hind femur, 439 Paranothrotes dentatus, holotype; 440 Paranothrotes siirt, paratype; 441 Paranothrotes ocellatus; 442 Paranothrotes opacus opacus. 443 – 444 arolium of fore leg in female, 443 Paranothrotes buzuldagi, holotype; 444 Paranothrotes margaritae. 445 – 446 female vertex, 445 Paranothrotes ocellatus, holotype; 446 Paranothrotes opacus rectus, allotype. 447 – 448 dorsal view of abdomen in male, 447 Paranothrotes tenuicornis, holotype; 448 Paranothrotes nigripes. 449 – 450 male hind femur, 449 Paranothrotes gotvendicus, syntype; 450 Paranothrotes siirt, paratype. 451 – 454 longitudinal sulcus of pronotum in male, 451 Paranothrotes eximius eximius, holotype; 452 Paranothrotes eximius bitlis, paratype; 453 Paranothrotes gotvendicus, syntype; 454 Paranothrotes tenuicornis, holotype. 455 – 456 male head, 455 Paranothrotes gotvendicus, syntype; 456 Paranothrotes tenuicornis, paratype. 457 – 458 female vertex, 457 Paranothrotes nigrolobus; 458 Paranothrotes siirt, paratype. 459 – 460 female hind femur, 459 Paranothrotes nigrolobus; 460 Paranothrotes siirt, paratype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208289/files/figure.png" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Fig. 449</figureCitation>
)............................................................... (
<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FF8A4F3DFB41FBC44268F944" ID-CoL="8PFVB" box="[1158,1297,1687,1708]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Nocarodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gotvendicus">
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FF8A4F3DFB41FBC44268F944" box="[1158,1297,1687,1708]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">P. gotvendicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. group)...9
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4A5336B3FF8A4F3DFF50FBE642E2F8CA" blockId="108.[151,1436,602,2031]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
<keyLead id="F11D9586FF8A4F3DFF50FBE642E2F8CA" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
- Body compressed laterally and high in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="D2D72A36FF8A4F3DFD1EFBE6441EF922" box="[729,871,1717,1738]" captionStart="FIGURES 495 – 508" captionStartId="123.[151,264,1886,1908]" captionTargetBox="[205,1370,200,1862]" captionTargetId="figure@123.[201,1384,195,1867]" captionTargetPageId="123" captionText="FIGURES 495 – 508. Habitus. 495 – 496 Paranothrotes tenuicornis, 495 male holotype; 496 female allotype. 497 – 498 Paranothrotes demawendi, 497 male holotype, mirror view; 498 female allotype. 499 – 500 Paranothrotes margaritae, 499 male; 500 female paratype. 501 Paranothrotes citimus, male holotype. 502 – 505 Paranothrotes siirt, 502 male holotype; 503 ditto dorsal; 504 female paratype; 505 ditto dorsal. 506 Paranothrotes nigrolobus, female. 507 – 508 Paranothrotes schelkovnikovi, 507 male lectotype; 508 female paralectotype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208292/files/figure.png" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Figs. 499–506</figureCitation>
); median carina of pronotum relatively, abdominal tergites distinctly raised with distinct sharper posterior projection; basal half of hind femur distinctly widened, stout, sharply narrowing towards genicular lobes (especially in male), dorsal margin with more distinct denticles (
<figureCitation id="D2D72A36FF8A4F3DFBF3FBBC43FEF8EC" box="[1076,1159,1775,1796]" captionStart="FIGURES 439 – 460" captionStartId="111.[151,264,1724,1746]" captionTargetBox="[296,1278,199,1674]" captionTargetId="figure@111.[289,1290,193,1684]" captionTargetPageId="111" captionText="FIGURES 439 – 460. Body parts. 439 – 442 female hind femur, 439 Paranothrotes dentatus, holotype; 440 Paranothrotes siirt, paratype; 441 Paranothrotes ocellatus; 442 Paranothrotes opacus opacus. 443 – 444 arolium of fore leg in female, 443 Paranothrotes buzuldagi, holotype; 444 Paranothrotes margaritae. 445 – 446 female vertex, 445 Paranothrotes ocellatus, holotype; 446 Paranothrotes opacus rectus, allotype. 447 – 448 dorsal view of abdomen in male, 447 Paranothrotes tenuicornis, holotype; 448 Paranothrotes nigripes. 449 – 450 male hind femur, 449 Paranothrotes gotvendicus, syntype; 450 Paranothrotes siirt, paratype. 451 – 454 longitudinal sulcus of pronotum in male, 451 Paranothrotes eximius eximius, holotype; 452 Paranothrotes eximius bitlis, paratype; 453 Paranothrotes gotvendicus, syntype; 454 Paranothrotes tenuicornis, holotype. 455 – 456 male head, 455 Paranothrotes gotvendicus, syntype; 456 Paranothrotes tenuicornis, paratype. 457 – 458 female vertex, 457 Paranothrotes nigrolobus; 458 Paranothrotes siirt, paratype. 459 – 460 female hind femur, 459 Paranothrotes nigrolobus; 460 Paranothrotes siirt, paratype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208289/files/figure.png" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Fig. 450</figureCitation>
).................................................................................................. (
<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FF8A4F3DFB45FA5E427CF8CA" ID-CoL="762VH" box="[1154,1285,1805,1826]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Paranothrotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="margaritae">
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FF8A4F3DFB45FA5E427CF8CA" box="[1154,1285,1805,1826]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">P. margaritae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. group)...16
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="F1182E16FF8A4F3DFF50FA7942E2F87F" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
<paragraph id="4A5336B3FF8A4F3DFF50FA7942EFF8B4" blockId="108.[151,1436,602,2031]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
<keyLead id="F11D9586FF8A4F3DFF50FA7942EFF8B4" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
9 Median carina of pronotum without longitudinal sulcus or distinct only anteriorly, if visible along its length then always clearly narrowing backwards (
<figureCitation id="D2D72A36FF8A4F3DFE7AFA144532F8B4" box="[445,587,1863,1884]" captionStart="FIGURES 439 – 460" captionStartId="111.[151,264,1724,1746]" captionTargetBox="[296,1278,199,1674]" captionTargetId="figure@111.[289,1290,193,1684]" captionTargetPageId="111" captionText="FIGURES 439 – 460. Body parts. 439 – 442 female hind femur, 439 Paranothrotes dentatus, holotype; 440 Paranothrotes siirt, paratype; 441 Paranothrotes ocellatus; 442 Paranothrotes opacus opacus. 443 – 444 arolium of fore leg in female, 443 Paranothrotes buzuldagi, holotype; 444 Paranothrotes margaritae. 445 – 446 female vertex, 445 Paranothrotes ocellatus, holotype; 446 Paranothrotes opacus rectus, allotype. 447 – 448 dorsal view of abdomen in male, 447 Paranothrotes tenuicornis, holotype; 448 Paranothrotes nigripes. 449 – 450 male hind femur, 449 Paranothrotes gotvendicus, syntype; 450 Paranothrotes siirt, paratype. 451 – 454 longitudinal sulcus of pronotum in male, 451 Paranothrotes eximius eximius, holotype; 452 Paranothrotes eximius bitlis, paratype; 453 Paranothrotes gotvendicus, syntype; 454 Paranothrotes tenuicornis, holotype. 455 – 456 male head, 455 Paranothrotes gotvendicus, syntype; 456 Paranothrotes tenuicornis, paratype. 457 – 458 female vertex, 457 Paranothrotes nigrolobus; 458 Paranothrotes siirt, paratype. 459 – 460 female hind femur, 459 Paranothrotes nigrolobus; 460 Paranothrotes siirt, paratype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208289/files/figure.png" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Figs. 451–452</figureCitation>
); arch of zygoma not raised (
<figureCitation id="D2D72A36FF8A4F3DFCA6FA1444DEF8B4" box="[865,935,1863,1884]" captionStart="FIGURES 55 – 68" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1891,1913]" captionTargetBox="[186,1405,196,1866]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[178,1412,193,1875]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 55 – 68. Male phallic complex. a phallus lateral, b phallus dorsal, c epiphallus, d phallus posterior view. 55 Paranothrotes sulcatus; 56 Paranothrotes opacus opacus; 57 Paranothrotes eximius bitlis; 58 Paranothrotes gotvendicus; 59 Paranothrotes tenuicornis; 60 Paranothrotes margaritae; 61 Paranothrotes siirt; 62 Pseudonothrotes levis; 63 Eunothrotes derjugini; 64 Neoparanothrotes borumandi; 65 Nocaracris furvus kazdagi; 66 Nocaracris tunceli; 67 Nocaracris tardus; 68 Nocaracris emirdagi. Scales 1 mm (short scale for a, b, c; long scale for d)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208266/files/figure.png" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Fig. 57</figureCitation>
a).................................... 10
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4A5336B3FF8A4F3DFF50FA3642E2F87F" blockId="108.[151,1436,602,2031]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
<keyLead id="F11D9586FF8A4F3DFF50FA3642E2F87F" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
- Median carina of pronotum with a distinct and wide longitudinal sulcus along its length, not narrowing backwards (
<figureCitation id="D2D72A36FF8A4F3DFAF2FA364670F87F" captionStart="FIGURES 522 – 554" captionStartId="136.[151,264,1671,1693]" captionTargetBox="[304,1283,199,1636]" captionTargetId="figure@136.[299,1290,193,1642]" captionTargetPageId="136" captionText="FIGURES 522 – 554. Body parts. 522 – 527 hind femur, 522 Nocaracris niethammeri, male; 523 ditto female; 524 Nocaracris crassipes, male holotype; 525 ditto female paratype; 526 Nocaracris subrubratus, male paratype; 527 Nocaracris karshitoros, female paratype. 528 – 531 pronotal carinae in female, 528 Nocaracris bicoloripes; 529 Nocaracris dilekensis, holotype; 530 Nocaracris bodenheimeri; 531 Nocaracris burri. 532 – 536 female tympanum, 532 Nocaracris tunceli, paratype; 533 Nocaracris kosswigi; 534 Nocaracris bodenheimeri, without tympanum; 535 Nocaracris judithae; 536 Nocaracris minutus. 537 – 540 longitudinal sulcus of pronotum in female, 537 Nocaracris bulgaricus; 538 Nocaracris furvus furvus; 539 Nocaracris kosswigi; 540 Nocaracris tunceli, paratype. 541 – 544 female tympanum, 541 Nocaracris furvus furvus; 542 Nocaracris furvus kazdagi, paratype; 543 Nocaracris bulgaricus; 544 Nocaracris istanbul, holotype, without tympanum (right side). 545 – 546 Nocaracris istanbul, female holotype, 545 prosternum; 546 fastigium of vertex; 547 – 548 Nocaracris bulgaricus, 547 prosternum; 548 fastigium of vertex. 549 – 552 prosternum, 549 Nocaracris furvus furvus, male; 550 ditto female; 551 Nocaracris furvus kazdagi, male paratype; 552 ditto female paratype. 553 – 554 male fastigium of vertex, 553 Nocaracris rimansonae, lectotype; 554 Nocaracris tunceli, holotype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208294/files/figure.png" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Figs. 553– 554</figureCitation>
); arch of zygoma distinctly raised (
<figureCitation id="D2D72A36FF8A4F3DFD9DFAD145D0F87F" box="[602,681,1922,1943]" captionStart="FIGURES 55 – 68" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1891,1913]" captionTargetBox="[186,1405,196,1866]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[178,1412,193,1875]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 55 – 68. Male phallic complex. a phallus lateral, b phallus dorsal, c epiphallus, d phallus posterior view. 55 Paranothrotes sulcatus; 56 Paranothrotes opacus opacus; 57 Paranothrotes eximius bitlis; 58 Paranothrotes gotvendicus; 59 Paranothrotes tenuicornis; 60 Paranothrotes margaritae; 61 Paranothrotes siirt; 62 Pseudonothrotes levis; 63 Eunothrotes derjugini; 64 Neoparanothrotes borumandi; 65 Nocaracris furvus kazdagi; 66 Nocaracris tunceli; 67 Nocaracris tardus; 68 Nocaracris emirdagi. Scales 1 mm (short scale for a, b, c; long scale for d)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208266/files/figure.png" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Figs. 58</figureCitation>
a, 59a)...................................................... 13
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
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<keyStep id="F1182E16FF8A4F3DFF50FACC42E2F83A" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
<paragraph id="4A5336B3FF8A4F3DFF50FACC42EFF85C" blockId="108.[151,1436,602,2031]" box="[151,1430,1951,1972]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
<keyLead id="F11D9586FF8A4F3DFF50FACC42EFF85C" box="[151,1430,1951,1972]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
10 Longitudinal sulcus of median carina of pronotum absent; female unknown.....................
<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FF8A4F3DFB78FACC42EFF85C" ID-CoL="762VF" authority="Demirsoy" authorityName="Demirsoy" box="[1215,1430,1951,1972]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Paranothrotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asulcatus">
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FF8A4F3DFB78FACC4248F85C" box="[1215,1329,1951,1972]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">P. asulcatus</emphasis>
Demirsoy
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4A5336B3FF8A4F3DFF50FAEE42E2F83A" blockId="108.[151,1436,602,2031]" box="[151,1435,1981,2002]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
<keyLead id="F11D9586FF8A4F3DFF50FAEE42E2F83A" box="[151,1435,1981,2002]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">- Longitudinal sulcus of median carina of pronotum present at least anteriorly.................................... 11</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="F1182E16FF8A4F3CFF50FA8942E2FF0F" lastPageId="109" lastPageNumber="110" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
<paragraph id="4A5336B3FF8A4F3DFF50FA8942E5F807" blockId="108.[151,1436,602,2031]" box="[151,1436,2010,2031]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
<keyLead id="F11D9586FF8A4F3DFF50FA8942E5F807" box="[151,1436,2010,2031]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">11 Frontal ridge distinctly incised just below the median ocellus; basal part of supra-anal plate smooth, without median longitudi-</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4A5336B3FF8B4F3CFF26FDC442E2FF0F" blockId="109.[151,1436,151,1375]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
nal sulcus; inner surfaces of hind femur and tibia whitish, slightly reddish. Male unknown..........
<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FF8B4F3CFB0AFDC442E2FF44" ID-CoL="6RYTT" authority="Demirsoy" authorityName="Demirsoy" box="[1229,1435,151,172]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Nocaracris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kosswigi">
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FF8B4F3CFB0AFDC4424EFF44" box="[1229,1335,151,172]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">P. kosswigi</emphasis>
Demirsoy
</taxonomicName>
<keyLead id="F11D9586FF8B4F3CFF50FDE642E2FF0F" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">- Frontal ridge slightly or not incised just below the median ocellus; supra-anal plate with median longitudinal sulcus along its length; inner surface of hind tibia red or black............................................................ 12</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="F1182E16FF8B4F3CFF50FDBC42E5FE92" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
<paragraph id="4A5336B3FF8B4F3CFF50FDBC42E5FECA" blockId="109.[151,1436,151,1375]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
<keyLead id="F11D9586FF8B4F3CFF50FDBC42E5FECA" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
12 Median carina of pronotum with longitudinal sulcus visible only anteriorly (
<figureCitation id="D2D72A36FF8B4F3CFC16FDBC435EFEEC" box="[977,1063,239,260]" captionStart="FIGURES 439 – 460" captionStartId="111.[151,264,1724,1746]" captionTargetBox="[296,1278,199,1674]" captionTargetId="figure@111.[289,1290,193,1684]" captionTargetPageId="111" captionText="FIGURES 439 – 460. Body parts. 439 – 442 female hind femur, 439 Paranothrotes dentatus, holotype; 440 Paranothrotes siirt, paratype; 441 Paranothrotes ocellatus; 442 Paranothrotes opacus opacus. 443 – 444 arolium of fore leg in female, 443 Paranothrotes buzuldagi, holotype; 444 Paranothrotes margaritae. 445 – 446 female vertex, 445 Paranothrotes ocellatus, holotype; 446 Paranothrotes opacus rectus, allotype. 447 – 448 dorsal view of abdomen in male, 447 Paranothrotes tenuicornis, holotype; 448 Paranothrotes nigripes. 449 – 450 male hind femur, 449 Paranothrotes gotvendicus, syntype; 450 Paranothrotes siirt, paratype. 451 – 454 longitudinal sulcus of pronotum in male, 451 Paranothrotes eximius eximius, holotype; 452 Paranothrotes eximius bitlis, paratype; 453 Paranothrotes gotvendicus, syntype; 454 Paranothrotes tenuicornis, holotype. 455 – 456 male head, 455 Paranothrotes gotvendicus, syntype; 456 Paranothrotes tenuicornis, paratype. 457 – 458 female vertex, 457 Paranothrotes nigrolobus; 458 Paranothrotes siirt, paratype. 459 – 460 female hind femur, 459 Paranothrotes nigrolobus; 460 Paranothrotes siirt, paratype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208289/files/figure.png" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Fig. 451</figureCitation>
); inner surface of hind tibia red; hind femur with black inner surface; fastigium of vertex strongly depressed...................
<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FF8B4F3CFBB1FC5E42E5FECA" ID-CoL="5K6Y9" authority="Mistshenko" authorityName="Mistshenko" box="[1142,1436,269,290]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Paranothrotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="eximius" subSpecies="eximius">
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FF8B4F3CFBB1FC5E425CFECA" box="[1142,1317,269,290]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">P. eximius eximius</emphasis>
Mistshenko
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4A5336B3FF8B4F3CFF50FC7942E5FE92" blockId="109.[151,1436,151,1375]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
<keyLead id="F11D9586FF8B4F3CFF50FC7942E5FE92" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
- Median carina of pronotum with a distinct longitudinal sulcus along its length, narrowing backwards (
<figureCitation id="D2D72A36FF8B4F3CFB7FFC794277FED7" box="[1208,1294,298,319]" captionStart="FIGURES 439 – 460" captionStartId="111.[151,264,1724,1746]" captionTargetBox="[296,1278,199,1674]" captionTargetId="figure@111.[289,1290,193,1684]" captionTargetPageId="111" captionText="FIGURES 439 – 460. Body parts. 439 – 442 female hind femur, 439 Paranothrotes dentatus, holotype; 440 Paranothrotes siirt, paratype; 441 Paranothrotes ocellatus; 442 Paranothrotes opacus opacus. 443 – 444 arolium of fore leg in female, 443 Paranothrotes buzuldagi, holotype; 444 Paranothrotes margaritae. 445 – 446 female vertex, 445 Paranothrotes ocellatus, holotype; 446 Paranothrotes opacus rectus, allotype. 447 – 448 dorsal view of abdomen in male, 447 Paranothrotes tenuicornis, holotype; 448 Paranothrotes nigripes. 449 – 450 male hind femur, 449 Paranothrotes gotvendicus, syntype; 450 Paranothrotes siirt, paratype. 451 – 454 longitudinal sulcus of pronotum in male, 451 Paranothrotes eximius eximius, holotype; 452 Paranothrotes eximius bitlis, paratype; 453 Paranothrotes gotvendicus, syntype; 454 Paranothrotes tenuicornis, holotype. 455 – 456 male head, 455 Paranothrotes gotvendicus, syntype; 456 Paranothrotes tenuicornis, paratype. 457 – 458 female vertex, 457 Paranothrotes nigrolobus; 458 Paranothrotes siirt, paratype. 459 – 460 female hind femur, 459 Paranothrotes nigrolobus; 460 Paranothrotes siirt, paratype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208289/files/figure.png" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Fig. 452</figureCitation>
); inner surface of hind tibia black in male, blackish-blue in female; hind femur with body color inner surface; fastigium of vertex flattened in female, slightly depressed in male; male phallic complex as in
<figureCitation id="D2D72A36FF8B4F3CFCFCFC3644F0FE92" box="[827,905,357,378]" captionStart="FIGURES 55 – 68" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1891,1913]" captionTargetBox="[186,1405,196,1866]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[178,1412,193,1875]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 55 – 68. Male phallic complex. a phallus lateral, b phallus dorsal, c epiphallus, d phallus posterior view. 55 Paranothrotes sulcatus; 56 Paranothrotes opacus opacus; 57 Paranothrotes eximius bitlis; 58 Paranothrotes gotvendicus; 59 Paranothrotes tenuicornis; 60 Paranothrotes margaritae; 61 Paranothrotes siirt; 62 Pseudonothrotes levis; 63 Eunothrotes derjugini; 64 Neoparanothrotes borumandi; 65 Nocaracris furvus kazdagi; 66 Nocaracris tunceli; 67 Nocaracris tardus; 68 Nocaracris emirdagi. Scales 1 mm (short scale for a, b, c; long scale for d)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208266/files/figure.png" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Figs. 57</figureCitation>
a, b, c.............
<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FF8B4F3CFBA9FC364245FE92" ID-CoL="5K6Y8" authority="Unal" authorityName="Unal" box="[1134,1340,357,378]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Paranothrotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="eximius" status="subsp. nov." subSpecies="bitlis">
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FF8B4F3CFBA9FC36427CFE92" box="[1134,1285,357,378]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">P. eximius bitlis</emphasis>
Ünal
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FF8B4F3CFA81FC3742E5FE92" bold="true" box="[1350,1436,356,378]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="63AB57DAFF8B4F3CFA81FC3742E5FE92" box="[1350,1436,356,378]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" rank="subSpecies">ssp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="F1182E16FF8B4F3CFF50FCD142E5FE5C" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
<paragraph id="4A5336B3FF8B4F3CFF50FCD142E5FE7F" blockId="109.[151,1436,151,1375]" box="[151,1436,386,407]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
<materialsCitation id="FA843CEEFF8B4F3CFF50FCD142E5FE7F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1416806252" box="[151,1436,386,407]" country="Iran" location="Iran" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" specimenCount="13" specimenCount-female="13">
<keyLead id="F11D9586FF8B4F3CFF50FCD142E5FE7F" box="[151,1436,386,407]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
<specimenCount id="5CEAFD3AFF8B4F3CFF50FCD14651FE7F" box="[151,296,386,407]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" type="female">13 Female</specimenCount>
hind tibia bicolored, proximal part dark blue turning to red apically; found in S.W.
<collectingCountry id="32FB7623FF8B4F3CFB8FFCD14316FE7F" box="[1096,1135,386,407]" name="Iran" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Iran</collectingCountry>
.......
<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FF8B4F3CFB1DFCD142E5FE7F" ID-CoL="75R7F" authority="Bolivar" authorityName="Bolivar" box="[1242,1436,386,407]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Paranothrotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apicalis">
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FF8B4F3CFB1DFCD14247FE7F" box="[1242,1342,386,407]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">P. apicalis</emphasis>
(Bolívar)
</taxonomicName>
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</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4A5336B3FF8B4F3CFF50FCCC42E5FE5C" blockId="109.[151,1436,151,1375]" box="[151,1436,415,436]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
<keyLead id="F11D9586FF8B4F3CFF50FCCC42E5FE5C" box="[151,1436,415,436]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
- Female hind tibia red, blue or black, if bicolored (
<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FF8B4F3CFD78FCCC443DFE5C" ID-CoL="6TR7G" box="[703,836,415,436]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Paranothrotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="demawendi">
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FF8B4F3CFD78FCCC443DFE5C" box="[703,836,415,436]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">P. demawendi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) then proximal part pinkish blue; found in N. Iran...... 14
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</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="F1182E16FF8B4F3CFF50FCEE42E5FD54" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
<paragraph id="4A5336B3FF8B4F3CFF50FCEE42E5FDAF" blockId="109.[151,1436,151,1375]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
<keyLead id="F11D9586FF8B4F3CFF50FCEE42E5FDAF" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
14 Frons distinctly sloping backwards, fastigium of vertex connected to frontal ridge under acute angle (
<figureCitation id="D2D72A36FF8B4F3CFB6CFCEE4279FE3A" box="[1195,1280,445,466]" captionStart="FIGURES 439 – 460" captionStartId="111.[151,264,1724,1746]" captionTargetBox="[296,1278,199,1674]" captionTargetId="figure@111.[289,1290,193,1684]" captionTargetPageId="111" captionText="FIGURES 439 – 460. Body parts. 439 – 442 female hind femur, 439 Paranothrotes dentatus, holotype; 440 Paranothrotes siirt, paratype; 441 Paranothrotes ocellatus; 442 Paranothrotes opacus opacus. 443 – 444 arolium of fore leg in female, 443 Paranothrotes buzuldagi, holotype; 444 Paranothrotes margaritae. 445 – 446 female vertex, 445 Paranothrotes ocellatus, holotype; 446 Paranothrotes opacus rectus, allotype. 447 – 448 dorsal view of abdomen in male, 447 Paranothrotes tenuicornis, holotype; 448 Paranothrotes nigripes. 449 – 450 male hind femur, 449 Paranothrotes gotvendicus, syntype; 450 Paranothrotes siirt, paratype. 451 – 454 longitudinal sulcus of pronotum in male, 451 Paranothrotes eximius eximius, holotype; 452 Paranothrotes eximius bitlis, paratype; 453 Paranothrotes gotvendicus, syntype; 454 Paranothrotes tenuicornis, holotype. 455 – 456 male head, 455 Paranothrotes gotvendicus, syntype; 456 Paranothrotes tenuicornis, paratype. 457 – 458 female vertex, 457 Paranothrotes nigrolobus; 458 Paranothrotes siirt, paratype. 459 – 460 female hind femur, 459 Paranothrotes nigrolobus; 460 Paranothrotes siirt, paratype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208289/files/figure.png" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Fig. 455</figureCitation>
); male eye large (
<figureCitation id="D2D72A36FF8B4F3CFF2FFC894643FE07" box="[232,314,474,495]" captionStart="FIGURES 439 – 460" captionStartId="111.[151,264,1724,1746]" captionTargetBox="[296,1278,199,1674]" captionTargetId="figure@111.[289,1290,193,1684]" captionTargetPageId="111" captionText="FIGURES 439 – 460. Body parts. 439 – 442 female hind femur, 439 Paranothrotes dentatus, holotype; 440 Paranothrotes siirt, paratype; 441 Paranothrotes ocellatus; 442 Paranothrotes opacus opacus. 443 – 444 arolium of fore leg in female, 443 Paranothrotes buzuldagi, holotype; 444 Paranothrotes margaritae. 445 – 446 female vertex, 445 Paranothrotes ocellatus, holotype; 446 Paranothrotes opacus rectus, allotype. 447 – 448 dorsal view of abdomen in male, 447 Paranothrotes tenuicornis, holotype; 448 Paranothrotes nigripes. 449 – 450 male hind femur, 449 Paranothrotes gotvendicus, syntype; 450 Paranothrotes siirt, paratype. 451 – 454 longitudinal sulcus of pronotum in male, 451 Paranothrotes eximius eximius, holotype; 452 Paranothrotes eximius bitlis, paratype; 453 Paranothrotes gotvendicus, syntype; 454 Paranothrotes tenuicornis, holotype. 455 – 456 male head, 455 Paranothrotes gotvendicus, syntype; 456 Paranothrotes tenuicornis, paratype. 457 – 458 female vertex, 457 Paranothrotes nigrolobus; 458 Paranothrotes siirt, paratype. 459 – 460 female hind femur, 459 Paranothrotes nigrolobus; 460 Paranothrotes siirt, paratype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208289/files/figure.png" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Fig. 455</figureCitation>
) (vertical diameter
<quantity id="8D149B56FF8B4F3CFE31FC89453BFE07" box="[502,578,474,495]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" unit="mm" value="1.9">1.9 mm</quantity>
, transversal diameter
<quantity id="8D149B56FF8B4F3CFCD4FC894427FE07" box="[787,862,474,495]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" unit="mm" value="1.6">1.6 mm</quantity>
) 1.5 times wider than the distance between the frontal ridge and eye in lateral view; body low in lateral view (height of pronotum
<quantity id="8D149B56FF8B4F3CFC4AFCA444AEFDE4" box="[909,983,503,524]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" unit="mm" value="4.7">4.7 mm</quantity>
in male
<typeStatus id="95578811FF8B4F3CFBE8FCA44302FDE4" box="[1071,1147,503,524]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
) (
<figureCitation id="D2D72A36FF8B4F3CFB57FCA4439FFDE4" box="[1168,1254,503,524]" captionStart="FIGURES 481 – 494" captionStartId="116.[151,264,1880,1902]" captionTargetBox="[210,1380,202,1857]" captionTargetId="figure@116.[196,1387,195,1867]" captionTargetPageId="116" captionText="FIGURES 481 – 494. Habitus. 481 – 482 Paranothrotes opacus opacus, 481 male lectotype; 482 female paralectotype. 483 – 484 Paranothrotes opacus rectus, 483 male holotype; 484 female allotype. 485 Paranothrotes ocellatus, female holotype. 486 – 487 Paranothrotes eximius eximius, 486 male paratype; 487 female allotype. 488 – 491 Paranothrotes eximius bitlis, 488 male holotype; 489 ditto dorsal; 490 female paratype; 491 ditto dorsal. 492 – 493 Paranothrotes gotvendicus, 492 male syntype; 493 female syntype. 494 Paranothrotes apicalis, female syntype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208291/files/figure.png" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Fig. 492</figureCitation>
); median carina of pronotum with a distinctly wide longitudinal sulcus (
<figureCitation id="D2D72A36FF8B4F3CFD1BFF464449FDC2" box="[732,816,533,554]" captionStart="FIGURES 439 – 460" captionStartId="111.[151,264,1724,1746]" captionTargetBox="[296,1278,199,1674]" captionTargetId="figure@111.[289,1290,193,1684]" captionTargetPageId="111" captionText="FIGURES 439 – 460. Body parts. 439 – 442 female hind femur, 439 Paranothrotes dentatus, holotype; 440 Paranothrotes siirt, paratype; 441 Paranothrotes ocellatus; 442 Paranothrotes opacus opacus. 443 – 444 arolium of fore leg in female, 443 Paranothrotes buzuldagi, holotype; 444 Paranothrotes margaritae. 445 – 446 female vertex, 445 Paranothrotes ocellatus, holotype; 446 Paranothrotes opacus rectus, allotype. 447 – 448 dorsal view of abdomen in male, 447 Paranothrotes tenuicornis, holotype; 448 Paranothrotes nigripes. 449 – 450 male hind femur, 449 Paranothrotes gotvendicus, syntype; 450 Paranothrotes siirt, paratype. 451 – 454 longitudinal sulcus of pronotum in male, 451 Paranothrotes eximius eximius, holotype; 452 Paranothrotes eximius bitlis, paratype; 453 Paranothrotes gotvendicus, syntype; 454 Paranothrotes tenuicornis, holotype. 455 – 456 male head, 455 Paranothrotes gotvendicus, syntype; 456 Paranothrotes tenuicornis, paratype. 457 – 458 female vertex, 457 Paranothrotes nigrolobus; 458 Paranothrotes siirt, paratype. 459 – 460 female hind femur, 459 Paranothrotes nigrolobus; 460 Paranothrotes siirt, paratype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208289/files/figure.png" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Fig. 453</figureCitation>
); male phallic complex as in
<figureCitation id="D2D72A36FF8B4F3CFB8FFF4643EFFDC2" box="[1096,1174,533,554]" captionStart="FIGURES 55 – 68" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1891,1913]" captionTargetBox="[186,1405,196,1866]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[178,1412,193,1875]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 55 – 68. Male phallic complex. a phallus lateral, b phallus dorsal, c epiphallus, d phallus posterior view. 55 Paranothrotes sulcatus; 56 Paranothrotes opacus opacus; 57 Paranothrotes eximius bitlis; 58 Paranothrotes gotvendicus; 59 Paranothrotes tenuicornis; 60 Paranothrotes margaritae; 61 Paranothrotes siirt; 62 Pseudonothrotes levis; 63 Eunothrotes derjugini; 64 Neoparanothrotes borumandi; 65 Nocaracris furvus kazdagi; 66 Nocaracris tunceli; 67 Nocaracris tardus; 68 Nocaracris emirdagi. Scales 1 mm (short scale for a, b, c; long scale for d)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208266/files/figure.png" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Figs. 58</figureCitation>
a, b, c, d.............................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FF8B4F3CFB67FF6142E5FDAF" ID-CoL="8PFVB" authority="I. Bolivar" authorityName="I. Bolivar" box="[1184,1436,562,583]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Nocarodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gotvendicus">
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FF8B4F3CFB67FF614253FDAF" box="[1184,1322,562,583]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">P. gotvendicus</emphasis>
(I. Bolívar)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4A5336B3FF8B4F3CFF50FF1C42E5FD54" blockId="109.[151,1436,151,1375]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
<keyLead id="F11D9586FF8B4F3CFF50FF1C42E5FD54" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
- Frons more vertical, fastigium of vertex connected to frontal ridge under right angle (
<figureCitation id="D2D72A36FF8B4F3CFBECFF1C43FBFD8C" box="[1067,1154,591,612]" captionStart="FIGURES 439 – 460" captionStartId="111.[151,264,1724,1746]" captionTargetBox="[296,1278,199,1674]" captionTargetId="figure@111.[289,1290,193,1684]" captionTargetPageId="111" captionText="FIGURES 439 – 460. Body parts. 439 – 442 female hind femur, 439 Paranothrotes dentatus, holotype; 440 Paranothrotes siirt, paratype; 441 Paranothrotes ocellatus; 442 Paranothrotes opacus opacus. 443 – 444 arolium of fore leg in female, 443 Paranothrotes buzuldagi, holotype; 444 Paranothrotes margaritae. 445 – 446 female vertex, 445 Paranothrotes ocellatus, holotype; 446 Paranothrotes opacus rectus, allotype. 447 – 448 dorsal view of abdomen in male, 447 Paranothrotes tenuicornis, holotype; 448 Paranothrotes nigripes. 449 – 450 male hind femur, 449 Paranothrotes gotvendicus, syntype; 450 Paranothrotes siirt, paratype. 451 – 454 longitudinal sulcus of pronotum in male, 451 Paranothrotes eximius eximius, holotype; 452 Paranothrotes eximius bitlis, paratype; 453 Paranothrotes gotvendicus, syntype; 454 Paranothrotes tenuicornis, holotype. 455 – 456 male head, 455 Paranothrotes gotvendicus, syntype; 456 Paranothrotes tenuicornis, paratype. 457 – 458 female vertex, 457 Paranothrotes nigrolobus; 458 Paranothrotes siirt, paratype. 459 – 460 female hind femur, 459 Paranothrotes nigrolobus; 460 Paranothrotes siirt, paratype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208289/files/figure.png" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Fig. 456</figureCitation>
); eye distinctly smaller (
<figureCitation id="D2D72A36FF8B4F3CFAB3FF1C467EFD6A" captionStart="FIGURES 439 – 460" captionStartId="111.[151,264,1724,1746]" captionTargetBox="[296,1278,199,1674]" captionTargetId="figure@111.[289,1290,193,1684]" captionTargetPageId="111" captionText="FIGURES 439 – 460. Body parts. 439 – 442 female hind femur, 439 Paranothrotes dentatus, holotype; 440 Paranothrotes siirt, paratype; 441 Paranothrotes ocellatus; 442 Paranothrotes opacus opacus. 443 – 444 arolium of fore leg in female, 443 Paranothrotes buzuldagi, holotype; 444 Paranothrotes margaritae. 445 – 446 female vertex, 445 Paranothrotes ocellatus, holotype; 446 Paranothrotes opacus rectus, allotype. 447 – 448 dorsal view of abdomen in male, 447 Paranothrotes tenuicornis, holotype; 448 Paranothrotes nigripes. 449 – 450 male hind femur, 449 Paranothrotes gotvendicus, syntype; 450 Paranothrotes siirt, paratype. 451 – 454 longitudinal sulcus of pronotum in male, 451 Paranothrotes eximius eximius, holotype; 452 Paranothrotes eximius bitlis, paratype; 453 Paranothrotes gotvendicus, syntype; 454 Paranothrotes tenuicornis, holotype. 455 – 456 male head, 455 Paranothrotes gotvendicus, syntype; 456 Paranothrotes tenuicornis, paratype. 457 – 458 female vertex, 457 Paranothrotes nigrolobus; 458 Paranothrotes siirt, paratype. 459 – 460 female hind femur, 459 Paranothrotes nigrolobus; 460 Paranothrotes siirt, paratype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208289/files/figure.png" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Fig. 456</figureCitation>
) (vertical diameter
<quantity id="8D149B56FF8B4F3CFE06FF3E4575FD6A" box="[449,524,621,642]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" unit="mm" value="1.7">1.7 mm</quantity>
, transversal diameter
<quantity id="8D149B56FF8B4F3CFD1BFF3E445FFD6A" box="[732,806,621,642]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" unit="mm" value="1.3">1.3 mm</quantity>
) only 1.09 times wider than the distance between the frontal ridge and eye in lateral view; body higher in lateral view (height of pronotum
<quantity id="8D149B56FF8B4F3CFC52FFD944A7FD77" box="[917,990,650,671]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.1" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" unit="mm" value="5.1">5.1 mm</quantity>
in male
<typeStatus id="95578811FF8B4F3CFBF6FFD943FAFD77" box="[1073,1155,650,671]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FF8B4F3CFB63FFD94251FD77" ID-CoL="6TR7J" box="[1188,1320,650,671]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Paranothrotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuicornis">
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FF8B4F3CFB63FFD94251FD77" box="[1188,1320,650,671]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">P. tenuicornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) (
<figureCitation id="D2D72A36FF8B4F3CFAFBFFD942E8FD77" box="[1340,1425,650,671]" captionStart="FIGURES 495 – 508" captionStartId="123.[151,264,1886,1908]" captionTargetBox="[205,1370,200,1862]" captionTargetId="figure@123.[201,1384,195,1867]" captionTargetPageId="123" captionText="FIGURES 495 – 508. Habitus. 495 – 496 Paranothrotes tenuicornis, 495 male holotype; 496 female allotype. 497 – 498 Paranothrotes demawendi, 497 male holotype, mirror view; 498 female allotype. 499 – 500 Paranothrotes margaritae, 499 male; 500 female paratype. 501 Paranothrotes citimus, male holotype. 502 – 505 Paranothrotes siirt, 502 male holotype; 503 ditto dorsal; 504 female paratype; 505 ditto dorsal. 506 Paranothrotes nigrolobus, female. 507 – 508 Paranothrotes schelkovnikovi, 507 male lectotype; 508 female paralectotype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208292/files/figure.png" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Fig. 495</figureCitation>
); median carina of pronotum with clearly narrower longitudinal sulcus (
<figureCitation id="D2D72A36FF8B4F3CFC45FFF444ADFD54" box="[898,980,679,700]" captionStart="FIGURES 439 – 460" captionStartId="111.[151,264,1724,1746]" captionTargetBox="[296,1278,199,1674]" captionTargetId="figure@111.[289,1290,193,1684]" captionTargetPageId="111" captionText="FIGURES 439 – 460. Body parts. 439 – 442 female hind femur, 439 Paranothrotes dentatus, holotype; 440 Paranothrotes siirt, paratype; 441 Paranothrotes ocellatus; 442 Paranothrotes opacus opacus. 443 – 444 arolium of fore leg in female, 443 Paranothrotes buzuldagi, holotype; 444 Paranothrotes margaritae. 445 – 446 female vertex, 445 Paranothrotes ocellatus, holotype; 446 Paranothrotes opacus rectus, allotype. 447 – 448 dorsal view of abdomen in male, 447 Paranothrotes tenuicornis, holotype; 448 Paranothrotes nigripes. 449 – 450 male hind femur, 449 Paranothrotes gotvendicus, syntype; 450 Paranothrotes siirt, paratype. 451 – 454 longitudinal sulcus of pronotum in male, 451 Paranothrotes eximius eximius, holotype; 452 Paranothrotes eximius bitlis, paratype; 453 Paranothrotes gotvendicus, syntype; 454 Paranothrotes tenuicornis, holotype. 455 – 456 male head, 455 Paranothrotes gotvendicus, syntype; 456 Paranothrotes tenuicornis, paratype. 457 – 458 female vertex, 457 Paranothrotes nigrolobus; 458 Paranothrotes siirt, paratype. 459 – 460 female hind femur, 459 Paranothrotes nigrolobus; 460 Paranothrotes siirt, paratype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208289/files/figure.png" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Fig. 454</figureCitation>
).................................. 15
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</paragraph>
</keyStep>
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<paragraph id="4A5336B3FF8B4F3CFF50FF9642E5FD1F" blockId="109.[151,1436,151,1375]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
<keyLead id="F11D9586FF8B4F3CFF50FF9642E5FD1F" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
15 Hind tibia in male black to dark red (black in the type), in female red to blue (reddish in the type); body more compressed, high in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="D2D72A36FF8B4F3CFEB0FFB1457CFD1F" box="[375,517,738,759]" captionStart="FIGURES 495 – 508" captionStartId="123.[151,264,1886,1908]" captionTargetBox="[205,1370,200,1862]" captionTargetId="figure@123.[201,1384,195,1867]" captionTargetPageId="123" captionText="FIGURES 495 – 508. Habitus. 495 – 496 Paranothrotes tenuicornis, 495 male holotype; 496 female allotype. 497 – 498 Paranothrotes demawendi, 497 male holotype, mirror view; 498 female allotype. 499 – 500 Paranothrotes margaritae, 499 male; 500 female paratype. 501 Paranothrotes citimus, male holotype. 502 – 505 Paranothrotes siirt, 502 male holotype; 503 ditto dorsal; 504 female paratype; 505 ditto dorsal. 506 Paranothrotes nigrolobus, female. 507 – 508 Paranothrotes schelkovnikovi, 507 male lectotype; 508 female paralectotype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208292/files/figure.png" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Figs. 495–496</figureCitation>
); male phallic complex as in
<figureCitation id="D2D72A36FF8B4F3CFCDBFFB14412FD1F" box="[796,875,738,759]" captionStart="FIGURES 55 – 68" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1891,1913]" captionTargetBox="[186,1405,196,1866]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[178,1412,193,1875]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 55 – 68. Male phallic complex. a phallus lateral, b phallus dorsal, c epiphallus, d phallus posterior view. 55 Paranothrotes sulcatus; 56 Paranothrotes opacus opacus; 57 Paranothrotes eximius bitlis; 58 Paranothrotes gotvendicus; 59 Paranothrotes tenuicornis; 60 Paranothrotes margaritae; 61 Paranothrotes siirt; 62 Pseudonothrotes levis; 63 Eunothrotes derjugini; 64 Neoparanothrotes borumandi; 65 Nocaracris furvus kazdagi; 66 Nocaracris tunceli; 67 Nocaracris tardus; 68 Nocaracris emirdagi. Scales 1 mm (short scale for a, b, c; long scale for d)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208266/files/figure.png" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Figs. 55</figureCitation>
a, b, c....................
<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FF8B4F3CFB65FFB142E5FD1F" ID-CoL="6TR7J" authority="Mistshenko" authorityName="Mistshenko" box="[1186,1436,738,759]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Paranothrotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuicornis">
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FF8B4F3CFB65FFB1425FFD1F" box="[1186,1318,738,759]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">P. tenuicornis</emphasis>
Mistshenko
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4A5336B3FF8B4F3CFF50FFAC42E5FCDA" blockId="109.[151,1436,151,1375]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
<keyLead id="F11D9586FF8B4F3CFF50FFAC42E5FCDA" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
- Hind tibia in male bright light red, in female pinkish blue in proximal part turning to red at apex or pinkish red along its length; body more cylindrical, lower in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="D2D72A36FF8B4F3CFD54FE4E4467FCDA" box="[659,798,797,818]" captionStart="FIGURES 495 – 508" captionStartId="123.[151,264,1886,1908]" captionTargetBox="[205,1370,200,1862]" captionTargetId="figure@123.[201,1384,195,1867]" captionTargetPageId="123" captionText="FIGURES 495 – 508. Habitus. 495 – 496 Paranothrotes tenuicornis, 495 male holotype; 496 female allotype. 497 – 498 Paranothrotes demawendi, 497 male holotype, mirror view; 498 female allotype. 499 – 500 Paranothrotes margaritae, 499 male; 500 female paratype. 501 Paranothrotes citimus, male holotype. 502 – 505 Paranothrotes siirt, 502 male holotype; 503 ditto dorsal; 504 female paratype; 505 ditto dorsal. 506 Paranothrotes nigrolobus, female. 507 – 508 Paranothrotes schelkovnikovi, 507 male lectotype; 508 female paralectotype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208292/files/figure.png" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Figs. 497–498</figureCitation>
)................................
<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FF8B4F3CFB76FE4E42E5FCDA" ID-CoL="6TR7G" authority="Ramme" authorityName="Ramme" box="[1201,1436,797,818]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Paranothrotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="demawendi">
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FF8B4F3CFB76FE4E4243FCDA" box="[1201,1338,797,818]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">P. demawendi</emphasis>
(Ramme)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="F1182E16FF8B4F3CFF50FE6942E2FC84" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
<paragraph id="4A5336B3FF8B4F3CFF50FE6942E2FCA7" blockId="109.[151,1436,151,1375]" box="[151,1435,826,847]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
<keyLead id="F11D9586FF8B4F3CFF50FE6942E2FCA7" box="[151,1435,826,847]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
16 Hind tibia with red or yellow inner surface; male phallic complex as in
<figureCitation id="D2D72A36FF8B4F3CFC4AFE6944A4FCA7" box="[909,989,826,847]" captionStart="FIGURES 55 – 68" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1891,1913]" captionTargetBox="[186,1405,196,1866]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[178,1412,193,1875]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 55 – 68. Male phallic complex. a phallus lateral, b phallus dorsal, c epiphallus, d phallus posterior view. 55 Paranothrotes sulcatus; 56 Paranothrotes opacus opacus; 57 Paranothrotes eximius bitlis; 58 Paranothrotes gotvendicus; 59 Paranothrotes tenuicornis; 60 Paranothrotes margaritae; 61 Paranothrotes siirt; 62 Pseudonothrotes levis; 63 Eunothrotes derjugini; 64 Neoparanothrotes borumandi; 65 Nocaracris furvus kazdagi; 66 Nocaracris tunceli; 67 Nocaracris tardus; 68 Nocaracris emirdagi. Scales 1 mm (short scale for a, b, c; long scale for d)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208266/files/figure.png" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Figs. 60</figureCitation>
a, b, c.............
<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FF8B4F3CFB05FE6942E2FCA7" ID-CoL="762VH" authority="Miram" authorityName="Miram" box="[1218,1435,826,847]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Paranothrotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="margaritae">
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FF8B4F3CFB05FE69423CFCA7" box="[1218,1349,826,847]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">P. margaritae</emphasis>
(Miram)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4A5336B3FF8B4F3CFF50FE0442E2FC84" blockId="109.[151,1436,151,1375]" box="[151,1435,855,876]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
<keyLead id="F11D9586FF8B4F3CFF50FE0442E2FC84" box="[151,1435,855,876]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">- Hind tibia with black, bluish-black inner surface.......................................................... 17</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="F1182E16FF8B4F3CFF50FE2642E5FC0A" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
<paragraph id="4A5336B3FF8B4F3CFF50FE2642E2FC4F" blockId="109.[151,1436,151,1375]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
<keyLead id="F11D9586FF8B4F3CFF50FE2642E2FC4F" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
17 Body slender, low in lateral view, more compressed laterally (
<figureCitation id="D2D72A36FF8B4F3CFCFEFE2644F6FC62" box="[825,911,885,906]" captionStart="FIGURES 495 – 508" captionStartId="123.[151,264,1886,1908]" captionTargetBox="[205,1370,200,1862]" captionTargetId="figure@123.[201,1384,195,1867]" captionTargetPageId="123" captionText="FIGURES 495 – 508. Habitus. 495 – 496 Paranothrotes tenuicornis, 495 male holotype; 496 female allotype. 497 – 498 Paranothrotes demawendi, 497 male holotype, mirror view; 498 female allotype. 499 – 500 Paranothrotes margaritae, 499 male; 500 female paratype. 501 Paranothrotes citimus, male holotype. 502 – 505 Paranothrotes siirt, 502 male holotype; 503 ditto dorsal; 504 female paratype; 505 ditto dorsal. 506 Paranothrotes nigrolobus, female. 507 – 508 Paranothrotes schelkovnikovi, 507 male lectotype; 508 female paralectotype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208292/files/figure.png" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Fig. 506</figureCitation>
); vertex narrow, as wide as vertical diameter of eye in female (
<figureCitation id="D2D72A36FF8B4F3CFEE8FEC146FDFC4F" box="[303,388,914,935]" captionStart="FIGURES 439 – 460" captionStartId="111.[151,264,1724,1746]" captionTargetBox="[296,1278,199,1674]" captionTargetId="figure@111.[289,1290,193,1684]" captionTargetPageId="111" captionText="FIGURES 439 – 460. Body parts. 439 – 442 female hind femur, 439 Paranothrotes dentatus, holotype; 440 Paranothrotes siirt, paratype; 441 Paranothrotes ocellatus; 442 Paranothrotes opacus opacus. 443 – 444 arolium of fore leg in female, 443 Paranothrotes buzuldagi, holotype; 444 Paranothrotes margaritae. 445 – 446 female vertex, 445 Paranothrotes ocellatus, holotype; 446 Paranothrotes opacus rectus, allotype. 447 – 448 dorsal view of abdomen in male, 447 Paranothrotes tenuicornis, holotype; 448 Paranothrotes nigripes. 449 – 450 male hind femur, 449 Paranothrotes gotvendicus, syntype; 450 Paranothrotes siirt, paratype. 451 – 454 longitudinal sulcus of pronotum in male, 451 Paranothrotes eximius eximius, holotype; 452 Paranothrotes eximius bitlis, paratype; 453 Paranothrotes gotvendicus, syntype; 454 Paranothrotes tenuicornis, holotype. 455 – 456 male head, 455 Paranothrotes gotvendicus, syntype; 456 Paranothrotes tenuicornis, paratype. 457 – 458 female vertex, 457 Paranothrotes nigrolobus; 458 Paranothrotes siirt, paratype. 459 – 460 female hind femur, 459 Paranothrotes nigrolobus; 460 Paranothrotes siirt, paratype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208289/files/figure.png" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Fig. 457</figureCitation>
); hind femur more slender (
<figureCitation id="D2D72A36FF8B4F3CFD49FEC14599FC4F" box="[654,736,914,935]" captionStart="FIGURES 439 – 460" captionStartId="111.[151,264,1724,1746]" captionTargetBox="[296,1278,199,1674]" captionTargetId="figure@111.[289,1290,193,1684]" captionTargetPageId="111" captionText="FIGURES 439 – 460. Body parts. 439 – 442 female hind femur, 439 Paranothrotes dentatus, holotype; 440 Paranothrotes siirt, paratype; 441 Paranothrotes ocellatus; 442 Paranothrotes opacus opacus. 443 – 444 arolium of fore leg in female, 443 Paranothrotes buzuldagi, holotype; 444 Paranothrotes margaritae. 445 – 446 female vertex, 445 Paranothrotes ocellatus, holotype; 446 Paranothrotes opacus rectus, allotype. 447 – 448 dorsal view of abdomen in male, 447 Paranothrotes tenuicornis, holotype; 448 Paranothrotes nigripes. 449 – 450 male hind femur, 449 Paranothrotes gotvendicus, syntype; 450 Paranothrotes siirt, paratype. 451 – 454 longitudinal sulcus of pronotum in male, 451 Paranothrotes eximius eximius, holotype; 452 Paranothrotes eximius bitlis, paratype; 453 Paranothrotes gotvendicus, syntype; 454 Paranothrotes tenuicornis, holotype. 455 – 456 male head, 455 Paranothrotes gotvendicus, syntype; 456 Paranothrotes tenuicornis, paratype. 457 – 458 female vertex, 457 Paranothrotes nigrolobus; 458 Paranothrotes siirt, paratype. 459 – 460 female hind femur, 459 Paranothrotes nigrolobus; 460 Paranothrotes siirt, paratype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208289/files/figure.png" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Fig. 459</figureCitation>
).....................................
<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FF8B4F3CFB7EFEC142E2FC4F" ID-CoL="6TQVJ" authority="Demirsoy" authorityName="Demirsoy" box="[1209,1435,914,935]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Paranothrotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrolobus">
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FF8B4F3CFB7EFEC1424EFC4F" box="[1209,1335,914,935]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">P. nigrolobus</emphasis>
Demirsoy
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4A5336B3FF8B4F3CFF50FEFC42E5FC0A" blockId="109.[151,1436,151,1375]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
<keyLead id="F11D9586FF8B4F3CFF50FEFC42E5FC0A" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
- Body larger and stouter, high in lateral view, wide in dorsal view (
<figureCitation id="D2D72A36FF8B4F3CFCA0FEFC448FFC2C" box="[871,1014,943,964]" captionStart="FIGURES 495 – 508" captionStartId="123.[151,264,1886,1908]" captionTargetBox="[205,1370,200,1862]" captionTargetId="figure@123.[201,1384,195,1867]" captionTargetPageId="123" captionText="FIGURES 495 – 508. Habitus. 495 – 496 Paranothrotes tenuicornis, 495 male holotype; 496 female allotype. 497 – 498 Paranothrotes demawendi, 497 male holotype, mirror view; 498 female allotype. 499 – 500 Paranothrotes margaritae, 499 male; 500 female paratype. 501 Paranothrotes citimus, male holotype. 502 – 505 Paranothrotes siirt, 502 male holotype; 503 ditto dorsal; 504 female paratype; 505 ditto dorsal. 506 Paranothrotes nigrolobus, female. 507 – 508 Paranothrotes schelkovnikovi, 507 male lectotype; 508 female paralectotype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208292/files/figure.png" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Figs. 504–505</figureCitation>
); vertex wide, 1.3 times wider than vertical diameter of eye in female (
<figureCitation id="D2D72A36FF8B4F3CFE24FE9E454EFC0A" box="[483,567,973,994]" captionStart="FIGURES 439 – 460" captionStartId="111.[151,264,1724,1746]" captionTargetBox="[296,1278,199,1674]" captionTargetId="figure@111.[289,1290,193,1684]" captionTargetPageId="111" captionText="FIGURES 439 – 460. Body parts. 439 – 442 female hind femur, 439 Paranothrotes dentatus, holotype; 440 Paranothrotes siirt, paratype; 441 Paranothrotes ocellatus; 442 Paranothrotes opacus opacus. 443 – 444 arolium of fore leg in female, 443 Paranothrotes buzuldagi, holotype; 444 Paranothrotes margaritae. 445 – 446 female vertex, 445 Paranothrotes ocellatus, holotype; 446 Paranothrotes opacus rectus, allotype. 447 – 448 dorsal view of abdomen in male, 447 Paranothrotes tenuicornis, holotype; 448 Paranothrotes nigripes. 449 – 450 male hind femur, 449 Paranothrotes gotvendicus, syntype; 450 Paranothrotes siirt, paratype. 451 – 454 longitudinal sulcus of pronotum in male, 451 Paranothrotes eximius eximius, holotype; 452 Paranothrotes eximius bitlis, paratype; 453 Paranothrotes gotvendicus, syntype; 454 Paranothrotes tenuicornis, holotype. 455 – 456 male head, 455 Paranothrotes gotvendicus, syntype; 456 Paranothrotes tenuicornis, paratype. 457 – 458 female vertex, 457 Paranothrotes nigrolobus; 458 Paranothrotes siirt, paratype. 459 – 460 female hind femur, 459 Paranothrotes nigrolobus; 460 Paranothrotes siirt, paratype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208289/files/figure.png" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Fig. 458</figureCitation>
); hind femur stout (
<figureCitation id="D2D72A36FF8B4F3CFD33FE9E443CFC0A" box="[756,837,973,994]" captionStart="FIGURES 439 – 460" captionStartId="111.[151,264,1724,1746]" captionTargetBox="[296,1278,199,1674]" captionTargetId="figure@111.[289,1290,193,1684]" captionTargetPageId="111" captionText="FIGURES 439 – 460. Body parts. 439 – 442 female hind femur, 439 Paranothrotes dentatus, holotype; 440 Paranothrotes siirt, paratype; 441 Paranothrotes ocellatus; 442 Paranothrotes opacus opacus. 443 – 444 arolium of fore leg in female, 443 Paranothrotes buzuldagi, holotype; 444 Paranothrotes margaritae. 445 – 446 female vertex, 445 Paranothrotes ocellatus, holotype; 446 Paranothrotes opacus rectus, allotype. 447 – 448 dorsal view of abdomen in male, 447 Paranothrotes tenuicornis, holotype; 448 Paranothrotes nigripes. 449 – 450 male hind femur, 449 Paranothrotes gotvendicus, syntype; 450 Paranothrotes siirt, paratype. 451 – 454 longitudinal sulcus of pronotum in male, 451 Paranothrotes eximius eximius, holotype; 452 Paranothrotes eximius bitlis, paratype; 453 Paranothrotes gotvendicus, syntype; 454 Paranothrotes tenuicornis, holotype. 455 – 456 male head, 455 Paranothrotes gotvendicus, syntype; 456 Paranothrotes tenuicornis, paratype. 457 – 458 female vertex, 457 Paranothrotes nigrolobus; 458 Paranothrotes siirt, paratype. 459 – 460 female hind femur, 459 Paranothrotes nigrolobus; 460 Paranothrotes siirt, paratype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208289/files/figure.png" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Fig. 460</figureCitation>
)............................................. 18
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="F1182E16FF8B4F3CFF50FEB942E5FB7A" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
<paragraph id="4A5336B3FF8B4F3CFF50FEB942E5FBD2" blockId="109.[151,1436,151,1375]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
<keyLead id="F11D9586FF8B4F3CFF50FEB942E5FBD2" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
18 Arch of zygoma narrow; apical notch of apodemes distinct; basal valves of penis strongly widened (
<figureCitation id="D2D72A36FF8B4F3CFB65FEB94391FC17" box="[1186,1256,1002,1023]" captionStart="FIGURES 55 – 68" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1891,1913]" captionTargetBox="[186,1405,196,1866]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[178,1412,193,1875]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 55 – 68. Male phallic complex. a phallus lateral, b phallus dorsal, c epiphallus, d phallus posterior view. 55 Paranothrotes sulcatus; 56 Paranothrotes opacus opacus; 57 Paranothrotes eximius bitlis; 58 Paranothrotes gotvendicus; 59 Paranothrotes tenuicornis; 60 Paranothrotes margaritae; 61 Paranothrotes siirt; 62 Pseudonothrotes levis; 63 Eunothrotes derjugini; 64 Neoparanothrotes borumandi; 65 Nocaracris furvus kazdagi; 66 Nocaracris tunceli; 67 Nocaracris tardus; 68 Nocaracris emirdagi. Scales 1 mm (short scale for a, b, c; long scale for d)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208266/files/figure.png" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Fig. 61</figureCitation>
a, b); epiphallus as in
<figureCitation id="D2D72A36FF8B4F3CFF3BF954463AFBF4" box="[252,323,1031,1052]" captionStart="FIGURES 55 – 68" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1891,1913]" captionTargetBox="[186,1405,196,1866]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[178,1412,193,1875]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 55 – 68. Male phallic complex. a phallus lateral, b phallus dorsal, c epiphallus, d phallus posterior view. 55 Paranothrotes sulcatus; 56 Paranothrotes opacus opacus; 57 Paranothrotes eximius bitlis; 58 Paranothrotes gotvendicus; 59 Paranothrotes tenuicornis; 60 Paranothrotes margaritae; 61 Paranothrotes siirt; 62 Pseudonothrotes levis; 63 Eunothrotes derjugini; 64 Neoparanothrotes borumandi; 65 Nocaracris furvus kazdagi; 66 Nocaracris tunceli; 67 Nocaracris tardus; 68 Nocaracris emirdagi. Scales 1 mm (short scale for a, b, c; long scale for d)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208266/files/figure.png" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Fig. 61</figureCitation>
c; typical light band on pronotum distinct (
<figureCitation id="D2D72A36FF8B4F3CFD2EF9544446FBF4" box="[745,831,1031,1052]" captionStart="FIGURES 461 – 480" captionStartId="112.[151,264,1794,1816]" captionTargetBox="[239,1351,199,1774]" captionTargetId="figure@112.[234,1364,193,1774]" captionTargetPageId="112" captionText="FIGURES 461 – 480. Body parts and habitus. 461 – 462 Paranothrotes siirt, male holotype, 461 typical light band on pronotum; 462 ditto longitudinal sulcus of pronotum; 463 – 466 Paranothrotes citimus, male, 463 pronotum in paratype; 464 longitudinal sulcus of pronotum in holotype; 465 phallus in paratype; 466 epiphallus in paratype. 467 – 468 longitudinal sulcus of pronotum in male, 467 Paranothrotes schelkovnikovi, paralectotype; 468 Paranothrotes nigripes. 469 – 470 epiphallus, 469 Paranothrotes nigripes; 470 Paranothrotes ornatus. 471 – 473 Paranothrotes buzuldagi, female holotype, 471 habitus lateral; 472 ditto dorsal; 473 ditto subgenital plate. 474 – 476 Paranothrotes dentatus, female holotype, 474 habitus lateral; 475 ditto dorsal; 476 head and pronotum. 477 – 480 Paranothrotes sulcatus, habitus, 477 male syntype; 478 male not a type; 479 female syntype; 480 female not a type." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208290/files/figure.png" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Fig. 461</figureCitation>
); median carina of pronotum with weaker longitudinal sulcus (
<figureCitation id="D2D72A36FF8B4F3CFF2FF9764644FBD2" box="[232,317,1061,1082]" captionStart="FIGURES 461 – 480" captionStartId="112.[151,264,1794,1816]" captionTargetBox="[239,1351,199,1774]" captionTargetId="figure@112.[234,1364,193,1774]" captionTargetPageId="112" captionText="FIGURES 461 – 480. Body parts and habitus. 461 – 462 Paranothrotes siirt, male holotype, 461 typical light band on pronotum; 462 ditto longitudinal sulcus of pronotum; 463 – 466 Paranothrotes citimus, male, 463 pronotum in paratype; 464 longitudinal sulcus of pronotum in holotype; 465 phallus in paratype; 466 epiphallus in paratype. 467 – 468 longitudinal sulcus of pronotum in male, 467 Paranothrotes schelkovnikovi, paralectotype; 468 Paranothrotes nigripes. 469 – 470 epiphallus, 469 Paranothrotes nigripes; 470 Paranothrotes ornatus. 471 – 473 Paranothrotes buzuldagi, female holotype, 471 habitus lateral; 472 ditto dorsal; 473 ditto subgenital plate. 474 – 476 Paranothrotes dentatus, female holotype, 474 habitus lateral; 475 ditto dorsal; 476 head and pronotum. 477 – 480 Paranothrotes sulcatus, habitus, 477 male syntype; 478 male not a type; 479 female syntype; 480 female not a type." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208290/files/figure.png" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Fig. 462</figureCitation>
); body large (male:
<quantity id="8D149B56FF8B4F3CFE3BF976451CFBD2" box="[508,613,1061,1082]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.85" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.7" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" unit="mm" value="28.5" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="27.0">27–30 mm</quantity>
).................................................
<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FF8B4F3CFB17F976423CFBD2" ID-CoL="4D6F7" authority="Unal" authorityName="Unal" box="[1232,1349,1061,1082]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Paranothrotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="siirt" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FF8B4F3CFB17F9764272FBD2" box="[1232,1291,1061,1082]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">P. siirt</emphasis>
Ünal
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FF8B4F3CFA88F97742E5FBD2" bold="true" box="[1359,1436,1060,1082]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="63AB57DAFF8B4F3CFA88F97742E5FBD2" box="[1359,1436,1060,1082]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4A5336B3FF8B4F3CFF50F91142E5FB7A" blockId="109.[151,1436,151,1375]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
<keyLead id="F11D9586FF8B4F3CFF50F91142E5FB7A" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
- Arch of zygoma distinctly wider especially apically; apical notch of apodemes indistinct (
<figureCitation id="D2D72A36FF8B4F3CFB86F91143EFFBBF" box="[1089,1174,1090,1111]" captionStart="FIGURES 461 – 480" captionStartId="112.[151,264,1794,1816]" captionTargetBox="[239,1351,199,1774]" captionTargetId="figure@112.[234,1364,193,1774]" captionTargetPageId="112" captionText="FIGURES 461 – 480. Body parts and habitus. 461 – 462 Paranothrotes siirt, male holotype, 461 typical light band on pronotum; 462 ditto longitudinal sulcus of pronotum; 463 – 466 Paranothrotes citimus, male, 463 pronotum in paratype; 464 longitudinal sulcus of pronotum in holotype; 465 phallus in paratype; 466 epiphallus in paratype. 467 – 468 longitudinal sulcus of pronotum in male, 467 Paranothrotes schelkovnikovi, paralectotype; 468 Paranothrotes nigripes. 469 – 470 epiphallus, 469 Paranothrotes nigripes; 470 Paranothrotes ornatus. 471 – 473 Paranothrotes buzuldagi, female holotype, 471 habitus lateral; 472 ditto dorsal; 473 ditto subgenital plate. 474 – 476 Paranothrotes dentatus, female holotype, 474 habitus lateral; 475 ditto dorsal; 476 head and pronotum. 477 – 480 Paranothrotes sulcatus, habitus, 477 male syntype; 478 male not a type; 479 female syntype; 480 female not a type." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208290/files/figure.png" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Fig. 465</figureCitation>
); basal valves of penis narrow; epiphallus as in
<figureCitation id="D2D72A36FF8B4F3CFE69F90C4578FB9C" box="[430,513,1119,1140]" captionStart="FIGURES 461 – 480" captionStartId="112.[151,264,1794,1816]" captionTargetBox="[239,1351,199,1774]" captionTargetId="figure@112.[234,1364,193,1774]" captionTargetPageId="112" captionText="FIGURES 461 – 480. Body parts and habitus. 461 – 462 Paranothrotes siirt, male holotype, 461 typical light band on pronotum; 462 ditto longitudinal sulcus of pronotum; 463 – 466 Paranothrotes citimus, male, 463 pronotum in paratype; 464 longitudinal sulcus of pronotum in holotype; 465 phallus in paratype; 466 epiphallus in paratype. 467 – 468 longitudinal sulcus of pronotum in male, 467 Paranothrotes schelkovnikovi, paralectotype; 468 Paranothrotes nigripes. 469 – 470 epiphallus, 469 Paranothrotes nigripes; 470 Paranothrotes ornatus. 471 – 473 Paranothrotes buzuldagi, female holotype, 471 habitus lateral; 472 ditto dorsal; 473 ditto subgenital plate. 474 – 476 Paranothrotes dentatus, female holotype, 474 habitus lateral; 475 ditto dorsal; 476 head and pronotum. 477 – 480 Paranothrotes sulcatus, habitus, 477 male syntype; 478 male not a type; 479 female syntype; 480 female not a type." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208290/files/figure.png" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Fig. 466</figureCitation>
; typical light band on pronotum indistinct (
<figureCitation id="D2D72A36FF8B4F3CFC67F90C448CFB9C" box="[928,1013,1119,1140]" captionStart="FIGURES 461 – 480" captionStartId="112.[151,264,1794,1816]" captionTargetBox="[239,1351,199,1774]" captionTargetId="figure@112.[234,1364,193,1774]" captionTargetPageId="112" captionText="FIGURES 461 – 480. Body parts and habitus. 461 – 462 Paranothrotes siirt, male holotype, 461 typical light band on pronotum; 462 ditto longitudinal sulcus of pronotum; 463 – 466 Paranothrotes citimus, male, 463 pronotum in paratype; 464 longitudinal sulcus of pronotum in holotype; 465 phallus in paratype; 466 epiphallus in paratype. 467 – 468 longitudinal sulcus of pronotum in male, 467 Paranothrotes schelkovnikovi, paralectotype; 468 Paranothrotes nigripes. 469 – 470 epiphallus, 469 Paranothrotes nigripes; 470 Paranothrotes ornatus. 471 – 473 Paranothrotes buzuldagi, female holotype, 471 habitus lateral; 472 ditto dorsal; 473 ditto subgenital plate. 474 – 476 Paranothrotes dentatus, female holotype, 474 habitus lateral; 475 ditto dorsal; 476 head and pronotum. 477 – 480 Paranothrotes sulcatus, habitus, 477 male syntype; 478 male not a type; 479 female syntype; 480 female not a type." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208290/files/figure.png" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Fig. 463</figureCitation>
); median carina of pronotum with more distinct longitudinal sulcus (
<figureCitation id="D2D72A36FF8B4F3CFE13F92E4550FB7A" box="[468,553,1149,1170]" captionStart="FIGURES 461 – 480" captionStartId="112.[151,264,1794,1816]" captionTargetBox="[239,1351,199,1774]" captionTargetId="figure@112.[234,1364,193,1774]" captionTargetPageId="112" captionText="FIGURES 461 – 480. Body parts and habitus. 461 – 462 Paranothrotes siirt, male holotype, 461 typical light band on pronotum; 462 ditto longitudinal sulcus of pronotum; 463 – 466 Paranothrotes citimus, male, 463 pronotum in paratype; 464 longitudinal sulcus of pronotum in holotype; 465 phallus in paratype; 466 epiphallus in paratype. 467 – 468 longitudinal sulcus of pronotum in male, 467 Paranothrotes schelkovnikovi, paralectotype; 468 Paranothrotes nigripes. 469 – 470 epiphallus, 469 Paranothrotes nigripes; 470 Paranothrotes ornatus. 471 – 473 Paranothrotes buzuldagi, female holotype, 471 habitus lateral; 472 ditto dorsal; 473 ditto subgenital plate. 474 – 476 Paranothrotes dentatus, female holotype, 474 habitus lateral; 475 ditto dorsal; 476 head and pronotum. 477 – 480 Paranothrotes sulcatus, habitus, 477 male syntype; 478 male not a type; 479 female syntype; 480 female not a type." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208290/files/figure.png" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Fig. 464</figureCitation>
); body small (male:
<quantity id="8D149B56FF8B4F3CFD2AF92E4421FB7A" box="[749,856,1149,1170]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" unit="mm" value="22.0" valueMax="23.0" valueMin="21.0">21–23 mm</quantity>
); female unknown...............
<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FF8B4F3CFB0EF92E42E5FB7A" ID-CoL="6TQVG" authority="Mistshenko" authorityName="Mistshenko" box="[1225,1436,1149,1170]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Paranothrotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="citimus">
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FF8B4F3CFB0EF92E425FFB7A" box="[1225,1318,1149,1170]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">P. citimus</emphasis>
Mistshenko
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="F1182E16FF8B4F3CFF50F9C942E5FB02" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
<paragraph id="4A5336B3FF8B4F3CFF50F9C942E5FB24" blockId="109.[151,1436,151,1375]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
<keyLead id="F11D9586FF8B4F3CFF50F9C942E5FB24" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
19 Median carina of pronotum with a deep and wide longitudinal sulcus along its length in both sexes (
<figureCitation id="D2D72A36FF8B4F3CFB58F9C94388FB47" box="[1183,1265,1178,1199]" captionStart="FIGURES 461 – 480" captionStartId="112.[151,264,1794,1816]" captionTargetBox="[239,1351,199,1774]" captionTargetId="figure@112.[234,1364,193,1774]" captionTargetPageId="112" captionText="FIGURES 461 – 480. Body parts and habitus. 461 – 462 Paranothrotes siirt, male holotype, 461 typical light band on pronotum; 462 ditto longitudinal sulcus of pronotum; 463 – 466 Paranothrotes citimus, male, 463 pronotum in paratype; 464 longitudinal sulcus of pronotum in holotype; 465 phallus in paratype; 466 epiphallus in paratype. 467 – 468 longitudinal sulcus of pronotum in male, 467 Paranothrotes schelkovnikovi, paralectotype; 468 Paranothrotes nigripes. 469 – 470 epiphallus, 469 Paranothrotes nigripes; 470 Paranothrotes ornatus. 471 – 473 Paranothrotes buzuldagi, female holotype, 471 habitus lateral; 472 ditto dorsal; 473 ditto subgenital plate. 474 – 476 Paranothrotes dentatus, female holotype, 474 habitus lateral; 475 ditto dorsal; 476 head and pronotum. 477 – 480 Paranothrotes sulcatus, habitus, 477 male syntype; 478 male not a type; 479 female syntype; 480 female not a type." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208290/files/figure.png" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Fig. 467</figureCitation>
)............................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FF8B4F3CFB5EF9E442E5FB24" ID-CoL="4D6F6" authority="Uvarov" authorityName="Uvarov" box="[1177,1436,1207,1228]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Paranothrotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schelkovnikovi">
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FF8B4F3CFB5EF9E44247FB24" box="[1177,1342,1207,1228]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">P. schelkovnikovi</emphasis>
(Uvarov)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4A5336B3FF8B4F3CFF50F98642E5FB02" blockId="109.[151,1436,151,1375]" box="[151,1436,1237,1258]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
<keyLead id="F11D9586FF8B4F3CFF50F98642E5FB02" box="[151,1436,1237,1258]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
- Median carina of pronotum with a weak, much narrower and shallower longitudinal sulcus in both sexes (
<figureCitation id="D2D72A36FF8B4F3CFB10F9864251FB02" box="[1239,1320,1237,1258]" captionStart="FIGURES 461 – 480" captionStartId="112.[151,264,1794,1816]" captionTargetBox="[239,1351,199,1774]" captionTargetId="figure@112.[234,1364,193,1774]" captionTargetPageId="112" captionText="FIGURES 461 – 480. Body parts and habitus. 461 – 462 Paranothrotes siirt, male holotype, 461 typical light band on pronotum; 462 ditto longitudinal sulcus of pronotum; 463 – 466 Paranothrotes citimus, male, 463 pronotum in paratype; 464 longitudinal sulcus of pronotum in holotype; 465 phallus in paratype; 466 epiphallus in paratype. 467 – 468 longitudinal sulcus of pronotum in male, 467 Paranothrotes schelkovnikovi, paralectotype; 468 Paranothrotes nigripes. 469 – 470 epiphallus, 469 Paranothrotes nigripes; 470 Paranothrotes ornatus. 471 – 473 Paranothrotes buzuldagi, female holotype, 471 habitus lateral; 472 ditto dorsal; 473 ditto subgenital plate. 474 – 476 Paranothrotes dentatus, female holotype, 474 habitus lateral; 475 ditto dorsal; 476 head and pronotum. 477 – 480 Paranothrotes sulcatus, habitus, 477 male syntype; 478 male not a type; 479 female syntype; 480 female not a type." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208290/files/figure.png" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Fig. 468</figureCitation>
)..... 2 0
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="F1182E16FF8B4F3CFF50F9A142E2FAB7" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
<paragraph id="4A5336B3FF8B4F3CFF50F9A142E5FACC" blockId="109.[151,1436,151,1375]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
<keyLead id="F11D9586FF8B4F3CFF50F9A142E5FACC" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
20 Hind tibia in female with light spines in dorsal view; pseudolophi on epiphallus separated, with 25–26 spines (
<figureCitation id="D2D72A36FF8B4F3CFAC3F9A1422CFAEF" box="[1284,1365,1266,1287]" captionStart="FIGURES 461 – 480" captionStartId="112.[151,264,1794,1816]" captionTargetBox="[239,1351,199,1774]" captionTargetId="figure@112.[234,1364,193,1774]" captionTargetPageId="112" captionText="FIGURES 461 – 480. Body parts and habitus. 461 – 462 Paranothrotes siirt, male holotype, 461 typical light band on pronotum; 462 ditto longitudinal sulcus of pronotum; 463 – 466 Paranothrotes citimus, male, 463 pronotum in paratype; 464 longitudinal sulcus of pronotum in holotype; 465 phallus in paratype; 466 epiphallus in paratype. 467 – 468 longitudinal sulcus of pronotum in male, 467 Paranothrotes schelkovnikovi, paralectotype; 468 Paranothrotes nigripes. 469 – 470 epiphallus, 469 Paranothrotes nigripes; 470 Paranothrotes ornatus. 471 – 473 Paranothrotes buzuldagi, female holotype, 471 habitus lateral; 472 ditto dorsal; 473 ditto subgenital plate. 474 – 476 Paranothrotes dentatus, female holotype, 474 habitus lateral; 475 ditto dorsal; 476 head and pronotum. 477 – 480 Paranothrotes sulcatus, habitus, 477 male syntype; 478 male not a type; 479 female syntype; 480 female not a type." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208290/files/figure.png" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Fig. 470</figureCitation>
)......................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FF8B4F3CFB02F85C42E5FACC" ID-CoL="4D6F4" authority="Mistshenko" authorityName="Mistshenko" box="[1221,1436,1295,1316]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Paranothrotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ornatus">
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FF8B4F3CFB02F85C425BFACC" box="[1221,1314,1295,1316]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">P. ornatus</emphasis>
Mistshenko
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4A5336B3FF8B4F3CFF50F87E42E2FAB7" blockId="109.[151,1436,151,1375]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
<keyLead id="F11D9586FF8B4F3CFF50F87E42E2FAB7" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
- Hind tibia in female with dark spines in dorsal view; pseudolophi on epiphallus fused in the middle, with 14–16 spines (
<figureCitation id="D2D72A36FF8B4F3CFAB2F87E467EFAB7" captionStart="FIGURES 461 – 480" captionStartId="112.[151,264,1794,1816]" captionTargetBox="[239,1351,199,1774]" captionTargetId="figure@112.[234,1364,193,1774]" captionTargetPageId="112" captionText="FIGURES 461 – 480. Body parts and habitus. 461 – 462 Paranothrotes siirt, male holotype, 461 typical light band on pronotum; 462 ditto longitudinal sulcus of pronotum; 463 – 466 Paranothrotes citimus, male, 463 pronotum in paratype; 464 longitudinal sulcus of pronotum in holotype; 465 phallus in paratype; 466 epiphallus in paratype. 467 – 468 longitudinal sulcus of pronotum in male, 467 Paranothrotes schelkovnikovi, paralectotype; 468 Paranothrotes nigripes. 469 – 470 epiphallus, 469 Paranothrotes nigripes; 470 Paranothrotes ornatus. 471 – 473 Paranothrotes buzuldagi, female holotype, 471 habitus lateral; 472 ditto dorsal; 473 ditto subgenital plate. 474 – 476 Paranothrotes dentatus, female holotype, 474 habitus lateral; 475 ditto dorsal; 476 head and pronotum. 477 – 480 Paranothrotes sulcatus, habitus, 477 male syntype; 478 male not a type; 479 female syntype; 480 female not a type." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208290/files/figure.png" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Fig. 469</figureCitation>
).........................................................................
<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FF8B4F3CFB44F81942E2FAB7" authority="Stshelkanovtzev" authorityName="Stshelkanovtzev" box="[1155,1435,1354,1375]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Paranothrotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigripes">
<emphasis id="7898EAA1FF8B4F3CFB44F8194390FAB7" box="[1155,1257,1354,1375]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">P. nigripes</emphasis>
(Stshelkanovtzev)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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