239 lines
28 KiB
XML
239 lines
28 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="38AFC9030392FA663B1AAE89E248C209">Morphological description and DNA barcoding of some Diamesinae (Diptera Chironomidae) from the Severnaya Zemlya Archipelago and the Vaigach Island (Russian Arctic)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="463AFAD8F36D51808ECB3DAD94346078">Krasheninnikov, Andrey B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="32F50982657D269599D9A15BD87FE2D4">Institute of Biological Problems of the North Far East Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Portovaya St. 18, 685000 Magadan, Russia & Perm State University, Bukireva St., 15 614990 Perm, Russia & Association “ Maritime Heritage: Explore & Sustain ”, Icebreaker “ Krassin ”, The Lieutenant Schmidt emb., 23 Line, 199106 Saint- Petersburg, Russia & krasheninnikov 2005 @ yandex. ru; http: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9876 - 1008</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B8B46E0202DD1C0F6D9C222E8AC2039F">Makarchenko, Eugenyi A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="36D3CF4FB575B2FA0E893BBC9BB59721">Federal Scientific Center of the East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far East Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 100 let Vladivostoku 159, 690022 Vladivostok, Russia. makarchenko @ biosoil. ru; http: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2765 - 8729</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="30EFBF1D4F5A0355776A6F82EF30F113">Semenchenko, Alexander A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="784CA7809A11D3FA075ED96DB78EDC10">Laboratory of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology of Aquatic Organisms, School of Natural Sciences, Far Eastern Federal University, Suhanova St. 8, 690950 Vladivostok, Russia. semenchenko _ alexander @ mail. ru; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7207 - 9529</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="4A1056849339B368AD2B444E60D21F66">Gavrilo, Maria V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A0322B93213665BE42ED3C327FE5D92B">Association “ Maritime Heritage: Explore & Sustain ”, Icebreaker “ Krassin ”, The Lieutenant Schmidt emb., 23 Line, 199106 Saint- Petersburg, Russia & m _ gavrilo @ mail. ru; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3500 - 9617</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="CC5391680BF4E82A14A0DDA803106E1E">Vshivkova, Kristina A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5BD2123FBB8AB4E37E64F095F0AA83D9">Perm State University, Bukireva St., 15 614990 Perm, Russia & kaktusovak @ inbox. ru; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2472 - 7429</mods:affiliation>
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<taxonomicName id="3F8950CAFFBCD209F196AA02FDD2FDD1" ID-CoL="359CW" authority="Hansen" authorityName="Hansen in Hansen & Cook" authorityYear="1976" box="[151,535,585,612]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Diamesa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="592" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amplexivirilia">
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<emphasis id="CAFDF75BFFBCD209F196AA02FE75FDD6" bold="true" box="[151,432,585,612]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="592">Diamesa amplexivirilia</emphasis>
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Hansen
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(
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)
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<taxonomicName id="3F8950CAFFBCD209F196AAF9FD38FD7B" ID-CoL="359CW" authority="Hansen in Hansen & Cook, 1976: 53" authorityName="Hansen in Hansen & Cook" authorityPageNumber="53" authorityYear="1976" box="[151,765,688,713]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Diamesa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="592" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amplexivirilia">
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<emphasis id="CAFDF75BFFBCD209F196AAF9FE40FD7B" box="[151,389,689,713]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="592">Diamesa amplexivirilia</emphasis>
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Hansen in
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<bibRefCitation id="9C1856B8FFBCD209F0F4AAF9FD38FD7B" author="Hansen, D. C. & Cook, E. F." box="[501,765,688,713]" pageId="5" pageNumber="592" pagination="1 - 203" refId="ref7555" refString="Hansen, D. C. & Cook, E. F. (1976) The systematics and morphology of the Nearctic species of Diamesa Meigen, 1835 (Diptera, Chironomidae). Memoirs of the American Entomological Society, 30, 1 - 203." type="journal article" year="1976">Hansen & Cook, 1976: 53</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="79280D58FFBCD209F206AAFBFC37FD7B" author="Makarchenko, E. A." box="[775,1010,688,713]" page="86" pageId="5" pageNumber="592" year="1980">
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<bibRefCitation id="9C1856B8FFBCD209F206AAFBFC37FD7B" author="Makarchenko, E. A." box="[775,1010,688,713]" pageId="5" pageNumber="592" pagination="80 - 94" refId="ref8386" refString="Makarchenko, E. A. (1980) New and little-known chironomids of Diamesinae (Diptera, Chironomidae) from the Far East of the USSR. In: Freshwater fauna of the Far East. DVNC AN SSSR Press, Vladivostok, pp. 80 - 94. [in Russian]" type="book chapter" year="1980">Makarchenko 1980: 86</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="9C1856B8FFBCD209F2FDAAFAFB9BFD7B" author="Makarchenko, E. A." box="[1020,1118,689,713]" pageId="5" pageNumber="592" pagination="89 - 113" refId="ref8440" refString="Makarchenko, E. A. (1981) Taxonomy and distribution of some chironomids of Diamesinae (Diptera, Chironomidae) from the Far East of the USSR. In: Invertebrates in the ecosystems of Far Eastern salmon rivers. DVNC AN SSSR Press, Vladivostok, pp. 89 - 113. [in Russian]" type="book chapter" year="1981">1981:108</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<treatmentCitation id="79280D58FFBCD209F569AAFBFB06FD7B" author="Makarchenko, E. A." box="[1128,1219,688,713]" page="77" pageId="5" pageNumber="592" year="1985">
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<bibRefCitation id="9C1856B8FFBCD209F569AAFBFB06FD7B" author="Makarchenko, E. A." box="[1128,1219,688,713]" pageId="5" pageNumber="592" refId="ref8602" refString="Makarchenko, E. A. (1985) Chironomids of the Soviet Far East. Subfamilies Podonominae, Diamesinae and Prodiamesinae (Diptera, Chironomidae). DVNC AN SSSR Press, Vladivostok, 208 pp. [in Russian]" type="book" year="1985">1985: 77</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="9C1856B8FFBCD209F5CDAAFBFAF6FD7B" author="Makarchenko, E. A." box="[1228,1331,688,713]" pageId="5" pageNumber="592" pagination="607 - 621" refId="ref8644" refString="Makarchenko, E. A. (2006) 3. Subfamily Diamesinae. In: Lelej, A. (Ed.), Key to the insects of Russian Far East. Vol. 6. Diptera and Siphonaptera. Pt 4. Dal'nauka, Vladivostok, pp. 253 - 276 + 468 - 480 + 607 - 621. [in Russian]" type="book chapter" year="2006">2006: 261</bibRefCitation>
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, 473, 614;
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<bibRefCitation id="9C1856B8FFBCD209F1C6AA84FE37FD5A" author="Ashe, P. & O'Connor, J. P." box="[199,498,719,744]" pageId="5" pageNumber="592" refId="ref7211" refString="Ashe, P. & O'Connor, J. P. (2009) A World Catalogue of Chironomidae (Diptera). Part 1. Buchonomyiinae, Chilenomyiinae, Podonominae, Aphroteniinae, Tanypodinae, Usambaromyiinae, Diamesinae, Prodiamesinae and Telmatogetoninae. Irish Biogeographical Society & National Museum of Ireland, Dublin, 445 pp." type="book" year="2009">Ashe & O’Connor 2009: 270</bibRefCitation>
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.
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male,
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:
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,
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68,
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9.
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, leg.
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<emphasis id="CAFDF75BFFBCD209F1C6AB16FE82FCCA" bold="true" box="[199,327,861,888]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="592">Adult male</emphasis>
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(n = 1). Total length
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. Wing length
|
||
<quantity id="3F7186ACFFBCD209F236AB15FC65FCCB" box="[823,928,862,889]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.24" pageId="5" pageNumber="592" unit="mm" value="2.24">2.24 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Total length/wing length 1.07. Wing length/ length of profemur 2.73.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F8362B49FFBCD209F1C6ABEDFEFDFC56" blockId="5.[151,1437,789,1932]" pageId="5" pageNumber="592">Сolouration. Head, thorax, legs and hypopygium dark brown; abdomen brown to dark brown; wing veins yel- lowish brown.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F8362B49FFBCD209F1C6ABA5FD4BFB52" blockId="5.[151,1437,789,1932]" pageId="5" pageNumber="592">
|
||
Head. Eyes hairy, microtrichia visible along lateral eye margin when head is viewed from front. Temporal setae 11, including 8 verticals and 3 preoculars. Clypeus with 5 setae. Antenna with 8 flagellomeres and reduced plume of setae 24–48 μm long; number of setae in flagellomeres 1–7, respectively 2–3: 2: 1–2: 1–2: 2: 2: 4. Flagellomeres 1–8 length (μm): 76, 36, 28, 24, 24, 24, 24, 96–104; terminal flagellomere with 3 subapical setae, 12–16 μm long and with 3 setae basally, 32–36 μm long; pedicel with 3 setae; AR 0.41–0.44. Antennal length/palpal length 1.18–1.21. Palpomeres lengths (in μm): 32; 40; 72; 60; 78. Palpomere
|
||
<quantity id="3F7186ACFFBCD209F23AACE9FCA2FB0E" box="[827,871,1186,1212]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="5" pageNumber="592" unit="in" value="3.0">3 in</quantity>
|
||
distal part with sensilla capitata with diameter 16 μm. Palpomeres 1–5 length/head width 0.69.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F8362B49FFBCD209F1C6ACA1FAB6FAB7" blockId="5.[151,1437,789,1932]" box="[199,1395,1258,1285]" pageId="5" pageNumber="592">Thorax. Antepronotum with 3–4 ventrolateral setae. Dorsocentrals 10, prealars 4, scutellars 7 (in one row).</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F8362B49FFBCD209F1C6AD45FF15FAC2" blockId="5.[151,1437,789,1932]" pageId="5" pageNumber="592">
|
||
Wing.
|
||
<collectionCode id="9E98B38CFFBCD209F013AD44FEE0FA9B" box="[274,293,1295,1321]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="5" pageNumber="592">R</collectionCode>
|
||
with 6 setae,
|
||
<collectionCode id="9E98B38CFFBCD209F0C0AD44FE11FA9B" box="[449,468,1295,1321]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="5" pageNumber="592">R</collectionCode>
|
||
<subScript id="640D290CFFBCD209F0D2AD6BFE1EFA9C" attach="left" box="[467,475,1312,1326]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="592">1</subScript>
|
||
with 8 setae;
|
||
<collectionCode id="9E98B38CFFBCD209F379AD44FD4EFA9B" box="[632,651,1295,1321]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="5" pageNumber="592">R</collectionCode>
|
||
<subScript id="640D290CFFBCD209F38BAD6BFD61FA9C" attach="left" box="[650,676,1312,1326]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="592">4+5</subScript>
|
||
with 5 setae in distal part. Costa extension 49 μm long.
|
||
<collectionCode id="9E98B38CFFBCD209F41DAD44FA8DFA9B" box="[1308,1352,1295,1321]" country="Canada" name="McGill University, Redpath Museum" pageId="5" pageNumber="592" type="Museum">RM</collectionCode>
|
||
length/ MCu length 2.33. Brachiolum with 1–2 setae. Anal lobe well developed, rounded. Squama with 14–15 setae. VR 0.93.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F8362B49FFBCD209F1C6AD30FBD0FA0A" blockId="5.[151,1437,789,1932]" pageId="5" pageNumber="592">
|
||
Legs. Spur of fore tibia 32 μm long; spurs of mid tibia 32 μm long; of hind tibia 44 μm and 32 μm long. Hind tibial comb with 9 setae. Lengths and proportions of leg segments as in
|
||
<tableCitation id="B50B1EF2FFBCD209F2BAADD5FBD5FA0A" box="[955,1040,1438,1464]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,239,1779,1803]" captionText="TABLE 3. Lengths (in µm) and proportions of leg segments of Diamesa amplexivirilia Hansen, male (n=1)" pageId="5" pageNumber="592">Table 3</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F8362B49FFBCD209F1C6AD89FBB0F922" blockId="5.[151,1437,789,1932]" pageId="5" pageNumber="592">
|
||
Hypopygium (
|
||
<figureCitation id="60B237CCFFBCD209F06BAD89FE7EFA6E" box="[362,443,1474,1500]" captionStart="FIGURES 8–12" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1670,1695]" captionTargetBox="[151,1429,189,1630]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1435,181,1645]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 8–12. Diamesa urvantsevi sp. nov. (8–10), D. amplexivirilia Hansen (11) and Pseudokiefferiella sp. (12), males. 8, 10–12, hypopygium in dorsal view; 9, “anal point”. ap—“anal point”." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3907656" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3907656/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="592">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tergite IX with 4–5 setae (from one side), 8–12 μm long and with slender anal point 52 μm long, which directed somewhat to nearly ventrad. Laterosternite IX with dorsolateral region greatly produced along side of gonocoxite and with 5–9 setae, 16–20 μm long. Basal plate fairly well developed, slightly produced disto-medially, with numerous microtrichia ventrally. Medial field scarcely developed, with short setae. Basimedial setal cluster absent. Gonostylus broadest in basal 0.4, then abruptly narrowing, with megaseta and about 3–4 terminal teeth. Transverse sternapodeme 68 μm long, triangular, with rounded apex. HR 1.65.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B09378C2FFBCD209F1C6AED2FD50F8F6" pageId="5" pageNumber="592" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="F8362B49FFBCD209F1C6AED2FD50F8F6" blockId="5.[151,1437,789,1932]" pageId="5" pageNumber="592">
|
||
<emphasis id="CAFDF75BFFBCD209F1C6AED2FE8AF906" bold="true" box="[199,335,1689,1716]" pageId="5" pageNumber="592">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
The morphological description of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3F8950CAFFBCD209F3F9AED0FC73F906" authorityName="Hansen in Hansen & Cook" authorityYear="1976" box="[760,950,1690,1716]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Diamesa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="592" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amplexivirilia">
|
||
<emphasis id="CAFDF75BFFBCD209F3F9AED0FC73F906" box="[760,950,1690,1716]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="592">D. amplexivirilia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the of Severnaya Zemlya Archipelago is similar to that of males from other regions of the Holarctic. We noted earlier that this species is closely related to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3F8950CAFFBCD209F196AEA8FEB1F94E" authority="Tokunaga" authorityName="Tokunaga" authorityYear="1936" box="[151,372,1762,1788]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Diamesa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="592" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alpina">
|
||
<emphasis id="CAFDF75BFFBCD209F196AEA8FEC4F94E" box="[151,257,1762,1788]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="592">D. alpina</emphasis>
|
||
Tokunaga
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3F8950CAFFBCD209F0A9AEA8FCADF94E" authority="Edwards (Makarchenko 1980)" authorityName="Edwards (Makarchenko" authorityYear="1980" box="[424,872,1762,1788]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Diamesa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="592" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="davisi">
|
||
<emphasis id="CAFDF75BFFBCD209F0A9AEA8FDC8F94E" box="[424,525,1762,1788]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="592">D. davisi</emphasis>
|
||
Edwards (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9C1856B8FFBCD209F383AEA9FCA5F94E" author="Makarchenko, E. A." box="[642,864,1762,1788]" pageId="5" pageNumber="592" pagination="80 - 94" refId="ref8386" refString="Makarchenko, E. A. (1980) New and little-known chironomids of Diamesinae (Diptera, Chironomidae) from the Far East of the USSR. In: Freshwater fauna of the Far East. DVNC AN SSSR Press, Vladivostok, pp. 80 - 94. [in Russian]" type="book chapter" year="1980">Makarchenko 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, as well as to the species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3F8950CAFFBCD209F57EAEA8FAA8F94E" authority="Willassen" authorityName="Willassen" box="[1151,1389,1762,1788]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Diamesa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="592" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saetheri">
|
||
<emphasis id="CAFDF75BFFBCD209F57EAEA8FB3EF94E" box="[1151,1275,1762,1788]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="592">D. saetheri</emphasis>
|
||
Willassen
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3F8950CAFFBCD209F196AF4CFD5BF892" authority="Willassen (Makarchenko 1985)" authorityName="Willassen (Makarchenko" authorityYear="1985" box="[151,670,1797,1824]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Diamesa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="592" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serratosioi">
|
||
<emphasis id="CAFDF75BFFBCD209F196AF4CFEF6F892" box="[151,307,1799,1824]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="592">D. serratosioi</emphasis>
|
||
Willassen (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9C1856B8FFBCD209F0B7AF4DFD53F892" author="Makarchenko, E. A." box="[438,662,1797,1824]" pageId="5" pageNumber="592" refId="ref8602" refString="Makarchenko, E. A. (1985) Chironomids of the Soviet Far East. Subfamilies Podonominae, Diamesinae and Prodiamesinae (Diptera, Chironomidae). DVNC AN SSSR Press, Vladivostok, 208 pp. [in Russian]" type="book" year="1985">Makarchenko 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The obtained barcoding data (see below) confirm a close similarity of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3F8950CAFFBCD209F1B7AF60FEB0F8F6" authorityName="Hansen in Hansen & Cook" authorityYear="1976" box="[182,373,1834,1860]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Diamesa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="592" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amplexivirilia">
|
||
<emphasis id="CAFDF75BFFBCD209F1B7AF60FEB0F8F6" box="[182,373,1834,1860]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="592">D. amplexivirilia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with the last two species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B09378C2FFBCD209F1C6AF06FCD9F83E" pageId="5" pageNumber="592" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="F8362B49FFBCD209F1C6AF06FCD9F83E" blockId="5.[151,1437,789,1932]" pageId="5" pageNumber="592">
|
||
<emphasis id="CAFDF75BFFBCD209F1C6AF06FEA4F8DA" bold="true" box="[199,353,1869,1896]" pageId="5" pageNumber="592">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Holarctic arcto-alpine species, known from mountains of Kolyma River upper stream, Arctic regions of Eurasia and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="809E6BD9FFBCD209F098AF39FE28F83E" box="[409,493,1906,1932]" name="Canada" pageId="5" pageNumber="592">Canada</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9C1856B8FFBCD209F0FDAF39FCD4F83E" author="Ashe, P. & O'Connor, J. P." box="[508,785,1906,1932]" pageId="5" pageNumber="592" refId="ref7211" refString="Ashe, P. & O'Connor, J. P. (2009) A World Catalogue of Chironomidae (Diptera). Part 1. Buchonomyiinae, Chilenomyiinae, Podonominae, Aphroteniinae, Tanypodinae, Usambaromyiinae, Diamesinae, Prodiamesinae and Telmatogetoninae. Irish Biogeographical Society & National Museum of Ireland, Dublin, 445 pp." type="book" year="2009">Ashe & O’Connor 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |