290 lines
29 KiB
XML
290 lines
29 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1146.96099" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1146-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="BBF4F3B160DD5F48A78BED151A1E73D6" ID-ZooBank="F9860399D28142A6B703C4115E01DDA1" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1146-1" checkinTime="1675846390871" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Landry, Bernard, Bilat, Julia, Hayden, James, Solis, M. Alma, Lees, David C., Alvarez, Nadir, Leger, Theo & Gauthier, Jeremy" docDate="2023" docId="256937A6D27D550C9464135CD76242F0" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1146: 1-42" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1146" docPubDate="2023-02-07" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1146.96099" docTitle="Argyria diplomochalis Dyar 1913" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="BBF4F3B160DD5F48A78BED151A1E73D6" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="BBF4F3B160DD5F48A78BED151A1E73D6" masterDocTitle="The identity of Argyria lacteella (Fabricius, 1794) (Lepidoptera, Pyraloidea, Crambinae), synonyms, and related species revealed by morphology and DNA capture in type specimens" masterLastPageNumber="42" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1675846390871" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>The identity of Argyria lacteella (Fabricius, 1794) (Lepidoptera, Pyraloidea, Crambinae), synonyms, and related species revealed by morphology and DNA capture in type specimens</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Landry, Bernard</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6005-1067</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Museum d'histoire naturelle de Geneve, C. P. 6434, CH- 1211, Geneva 6, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">bernard.landry@ville-ge.ch</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Bilat, Julia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Museum d'histoire naturelle de Geneve, C. P. 6434, CH- 1211, Geneva 6, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Hayden, James</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1802-1064</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Division of Plant Industry, Entomology Section, 1911 SW 34 th Street, Gainesville, Florida, 32608, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Solis, M. Alma</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6379-1004</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Beltsville Agriculture Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum Natural History, MRC 168, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, District of Columbia, 20013 - 7012, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Lees, David C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7580-8560</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, SW 7 5 BD, UK</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Alvarez, Nadir</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0729-166X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Museum d'histoire naturelle de Geneve, C. P. 6434, CH- 1211, Geneva 6, Switzerland & Departement de Genetique et Evolution, Universite de Geneve, 30 quai Ernest Ansermet, 1205, Geneva, Switzerland & Museum cantonal des sciences naturelles, Palais de Rumine, Place de la Riponne 6, 1005, Lausanne, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Leger, Theo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7330-3940</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Museum fuer Naturkunde, Leibniz-Institut fuer Evolutions- und Biodiversitaetsforshung, Invalidenstr. 43, 10115, Berlin, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Gauthier, Jeremy</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6666-1002</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Museum d'histoire naturelle de Geneve, C. P. 6434, CH- 1211, Geneva 6, Switzerland & Departement de Genetique et Evolution, Universite de Geneve, 30 quai Ernest Ansermet, 1205, Geneva, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2023-02-07</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>1146</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>42</mods:end>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1146.96099</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1146.96099</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1146-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">F9860399D28142A6B703C4115E01DDA1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">BBF4F3B160DD5F48A78BED151A1E73D6</mods:identifier>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:256937A6D27D550C9464135CD76242F0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/256937A6D27D550C9464135CD76242F0" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="5VR78" LSID="256937A6-D27D-550C-9464-135CD76242F0" authority="Dyar, 1913" authorityName="Dyar" authorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Argyria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Argyria diplomochalis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diplomochalis">Argyria diplomochalis Dyar, 1913</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Habitus of Argyria type specimen (in NMNH) with labels underneath; lectotype of Argyria diplomochalis Dyar, 1913 (wingspan: 11 mm)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1146.96099.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/806273" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 9</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Habitus of additional Argyria specimen. Argyria diplomochalis (St Croix Island, MHNG). Scale bar: 2.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1146.96099.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/806278" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 14</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Male genitalia of Argyria diplomochalis. Holotype (NMNH)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1146.96099.figure19" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 19</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Male genitalia of Argyria diplomochalis. Specimen from St Croix Island (MHNG-ENTO- 91929) (A) with phallus detached (B)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1146.96099.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/806283" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 20</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 24–26" captionStartId="F24" captionText="Figures 24 - 26. Female genitalia of Argyria species 24 Argyria lacteella (holotype of A. abronalis, with spermatophore inside corpus bursae; OUMNH) 25 A. diplomochalis (Anguilla Island, BL 1889, CMNH) 26 A. centrifugens (Colombia, Amazonas, Leticia, MHNG-ENTO- 97427). Scale bars: 250 µm (24), 500 µm (25, 26)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1146.96099.figures24-26" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/806287" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 25</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 29–32" captionStartId="F26" captionText="Figures 29 - 32. Heads of Argyria specimens 29 A. lacteella (USA, Florida, Pinellas Co.) 30 A. gonogramma (USA, Florida, Levy Co.) 31 A. diplomochalis (US Virgin Islands, St Croix) 32 A. centrifugens (Colombia, Amazonas, Leticia). All in MHNG. Scale bars: 250 µm (29 - 31), 500 µm (32)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1146.96099.figures29-32" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/806289" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 31</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 35" captionStartId="F29" captionText="Figure 35. Distributions of A. centrifugens Dyar (yellow) and A. diplomochalis Dyar (pink)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1146.96099.figure35" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/806292" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 35</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Dyar" authorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Argyria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Argyria diplomochalis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diplomochalis">Argyria diplomochalis</taxonomicName>
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Dyar, 1913: 113. Type locality: [USA] Culebra Island, Puerto Rico.
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<bibRefCitation author="Bleszynski, S" journalOrPublisher="Acta zoologica cracoviensia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="197 - 389" refId="B7" refString="Bleszynski, S, Collins, RJ, 1962. A short catalogue of the world species of the family Crambidae (Lepidoptera). Acta zoologica cracoviensia 7 (12): 197 - 389" title="A short catalogue of the world species of the family Crambidae (Lepidoptera)." volume="7" year="1962">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Błeszyński">Bleszynski</normalizedToken>
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and Collins 1962
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 213;
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<bibRefCitation author="Kimball, CP" journalOrPublisher="Arthropods of Florida and neighbouring land areas" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 363" refId="B38" refString="Kimball, CP, 1965. The Lepidoptera of Florida: an annotated checklist. Arthropods of Florida and neighbouring land areas 1: 1 - 363" title="The Lepidoptera of Florida: an annotated checklist." volume="1" year="1965">Kimball 1965</bibRefCitation>
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: 234, US specimens misidentified;
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<bibRefCitation author="Bleszynski, S" journalOrPublisher="Acta zoologica cracoviensia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="39 - 110" refId="B6" refString="Bleszynski, S, 1967. Studies on the Crambinae (Lepidoptera). Part 44. New Neotropical genera and species. Preliminary check-list of Neotropical Crambinae. Acta zoologica cracoviensia 12 (5): 39 - 110" title="Studies on the Crambinae (Lepidoptera). Part 44. New Neotropical genera and species. Preliminary check-list of Neotropical Crambinae." volume="12" year="1967">
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||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Błeszyński">Bleszynski</normalizedToken>
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||
1967
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 96;
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<bibRefCitation author="De la Torre y Callejas, SL" journalOrPublisher="A, N ° 33" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B12" refString="De la Torre y Callejas, SL, 1967. Piralidos (Lepidoptera, Pyralidae) de Cuba en la Coleccion del Museo Nacional de los Estados Unidos. Poeyana Ser. A, N° 33" title="Piralidos (Lepidoptera, Pyralidae) de Cuba en la Coleccion del Museo Nacional de los Estados Unidos. Poeyana Ser." year="1967">De la Torre y Callejas 1967</bibRefCitation>
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: 20;
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<bibRefCitation author="Alayo, DP" journalOrPublisher="Academia de ciencias de Cuba, La Habana" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B1" refString="Alayo, DP, Valdes, AE, 1982. Lista Anotada de los Microlepidopteros de Cuba. Academia de ciencias de Cuba, La Habana" title="Lista Anotada de los Microlepidopteros de Cuba." year="1982">
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Alayo and
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Valdés">Valdes</normalizedToken>
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1982
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 61;
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<bibRefCitation author="Munroe, EG" editor="Heppner, JB" journalOrPublisher="Checklist: Part 2. Hyblaeoidea - Pyraloidea - Tortricoidea 3. Association for Tropical Lepidoptera & Scientific Publishers, Gainesville" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="34 - 79" refId="B50" refString="Munroe, EG, 1995. Crambidae (Crambinae, Schoenobiinae, Cybalomiinae, Linostinae, Glaphyriinae, Dichogaminae, Scopariinae, Musotiminae, Midilinae, Nymphulinae, Odontiinae, Evergestinae, Pyraustinae). In: Heppner, JB, Ed., Atlas of Neotropical Lepidoptera. Checklist: Part 2. Hyblaeoidea - Pyraloidea - Tortricoidea 3. Association for Tropical Lepidoptera & Scientific Publishers, Gainesville: 34 - 79" title="Crambidae (Crambinae, Schoenobiinae, Cybalomiinae, Linostinae, Glaphyriinae, Dichogaminae, Scopariinae, Musotiminae, Midilinae, Nymphulinae, Odontiinae, Evergestinae, Pyraustinae)." volumeTitle="Atlas of Neotropical Lepidoptera." year="1995">Munroe 1995</bibRefCitation>
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: 35.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Argyria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Argyria diplamachalis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diplamachalis">Argyria diplamachalis</taxonomicName>
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[sic]: Schaus, 1940: 400.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lectotype</emphasis>
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♂ (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Habitus of Argyria type specimen (in NMNH) with labels underneath; lectotype of Argyria diplomochalis Dyar, 1913 (wingspan: 11 mm)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1146.96099.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/806273" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">9</figureCitation>
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), here designated, with label data as follows: 1- "CulebraI[sland] | Feb[ruary]1899", 2- "PortoRico | Aug[ust.] Busck", 3- "Type | No.16245" | U.S.N.M.", 4- "Argyria | diplomochalis | Type Dyar", 5- "♂ genitalia | slide, 27 Apr[il].[19]'32 | C.H. #11.", 6- "Genitalia Slide | By CH | 107,449 | USNM", 7- "Lectotype | Argyria | diplomochalis Dyar, 1913 | Des[ignated] by M.A. Solis, 2022", deposited in the NMNH.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Paralectotypes</emphasis>
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(8 ♂, 1 ♀), here designated with label data as follows: 3 ♂♂: 1-"Culebra I[sland] | Feb[bruary]1899", 2- "Porto Rico | Aug[ust] Busck"; 3 ♂♂: 1-"Bayamon | Jan[uary]1899"; 2- "Porto Rico | Aug[ust] Busck"; 1 ♀: 1-"Bayamon | Jan[uary]1899", 2- "Porto Rico | Aug[ust] Busck", 3-"GS-5620-SB | Argyria ♀ | lusella Z[eller] | det.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Błeszyński">Bleszynski</normalizedToken>
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, 19", 4-"Genitalia slide | By SB ♀ | USNM 52861"; deposited in NMNH. 1 ♂ [abdomen in vial]: 1-
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“SYN-TYPE”">"SYN-TYPE"</normalizedToken>
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, 2- "Bayamon | Jan 1899", 3- "Porto Rico | Aug[ust] Busck", 4-
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“Błeszyński">"Bleszynski</normalizedToken>
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| Collection | B.M. 1974-309", 5- "Argyria | lusella Z[eller]. | ♂ | det.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Błeszyński”">Bleszynski"</normalizedToken>
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, 6- "SYNTYPE | Argyria | diplomochalis | Dyar | det. M. Shaffer, 1975", 7-
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“NHMUK013697137”">"NHMUK013697137"</normalizedToken>
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; 1 ♂: 1-
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“SYN-TYPE”">"SYN-TYPE"</normalizedToken>
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, 2- "Culebra I[sland]. | Feb 1899", 3- "Porto Rico | Aug[ust] Busck", 4-
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“Błeszyński">"Bleszynski</normalizedToken>
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| Collection | B.M. 1974-309", 5-
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“SYN-TYPE”">"SYN-TYPE"</normalizedToken>
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| Argyria | diplomochalis | Dyar | det. M. Shaffer, 1975", 6-
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“NHMUK013697138”">"NHMUK013697138"</normalizedToken>
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; deposited in the NHMUK.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Other specimens examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">41 (see Suppl. material 2).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="morphological diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Morphological diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Measuring 10-13 mm in wingspan this species (Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Habitus of Argyria type specimen (in NMNH) with labels underneath; lectotype of Argyria diplomochalis Dyar, 1913 (wingspan: 11 mm)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1146.96099.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/806273" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">9</figureCitation>
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||
,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Habitus of additional Argyria specimen. Argyria diplomochalis (St Croix Island, MHNG). Scale bar: 2.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1146.96099.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/806278" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">14</figureCitation>
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) is quite similar in size and forewing markings to
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<taxonomicName family="Crambidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. gonogramma" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="gonogramma">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. gonogramma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Habitus of Argyria type specimen (in NMNH) with labels underneath; holotype of Argyria gonogramma Dyar, 1915 (wingspan: 11 mm)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1146.96099.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/806272" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">8</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Habitus of additional Argyria specimen. Argyria gonogramma (Florida, Seminole Co., MHNG). Scale bar: 2.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1146.96099.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/806276" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">12</figureCitation>
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), but it lacks a median line on the forewing and the median marginal markings are reduced to a faint brown bar on costa and a small dark-brown spot on the dorsal margin; the forewing costa and the head also appear more strongly marked (Fig.
|
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 29–32" captionStartId="F26" captionText="Figures 29 - 32. Heads of Argyria specimens 29 A. lacteella (USA, Florida, Pinellas Co.) 30 A. gonogramma (USA, Florida, Levy Co.) 31 A. diplomochalis (US Virgin Islands, St Croix) 32 A. centrifugens (Colombia, Amazonas, Leticia). All in MHNG. Scale bars: 250 µm (29 - 31), 500 µm (32)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1146.96099.figures29-32" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/806289" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">31</figureCitation>
|
||
), notably more thickly dark brown at the base of the costa, on the frons laterally and on the labial and maxillary palpi; the costa of the forewing is also gold yellow to the apex, following the dark brown base. In male genitalia (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Male genitalia of Argyria diplomochalis. Holotype (NMNH)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1146.96099.figure19" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">19</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Male genitalia of Argyria diplomochalis. Specimen from St Croix Island (MHNG-ENTO- 91929) (A) with phallus detached (B)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1146.96099.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/806283" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">20</figureCitation>
|
||
), this species differs most noticeably from the others treated here in the thicker and less strongly bent apical section of the gnathos and in the short valva with a prominent sickle-shaped projection at its base. In female genitalia (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 24–26" captionStartId="F24" captionText="Figures 24 - 26. Female genitalia of Argyria species 24 Argyria lacteella (holotype of A. abronalis, with spermatophore inside corpus bursae; OUMNH) 25 A. diplomochalis (Anguilla Island, BL 1889, CMNH) 26 A. centrifugens (Colombia, Amazonas, Leticia, MHNG-ENTO- 97427). Scale bars: 250 µm (24), 500 µm (25, 26)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1146.96099.figures24-26" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/806287" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">25</figureCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Crambidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. diplomochalis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="diplomochalis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. diplomochalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from the others treated here more noticeably by the long and narrow ductus bursae without sclerotised section as well as in the large, circular corpus bursae; the ostium region also lacks any sclerotised
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘pockets’">'pockets'</normalizedToken>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1146.96099.figure19" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 19" startId="F19">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 19.</emphasis>
|
||
Male genitalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Dyar" authorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Argyria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Argyria diplomochalis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diplomochalis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Argyria diplomochalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Holotype (NMNH).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1146.96099.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/806283" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 20" startId="F20">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 20.</emphasis>
|
||
Male genitalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Dyar" authorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Argyria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Argyria diplomochalis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diplomochalis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Argyria diplomochalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Specimen from St Croix Island (MHNG-ENTO-91929) (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||
) with phallus detached (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="molecular results">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Molecular results.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
The phylogenetic clade corresponding to the species
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Crambidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. diplomochalis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="diplomochalis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. diplomochalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
comprises only three samples sequenced for this study. It appears that no sequence available in the BOLD database corresponds to this species. All three species delimitation approaches identify this clade (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Phylogenetic inferences including 174 Argyria COI barcode sequences, i. e., 160 barcodes from BOLD, 9 COI sequences amplified by PCR (in bold), and 5 COI sequences obtained using capture from historical specimens (in red). Nodal support expressed in SH-aLRT and ultrafast bootstrap (UFBoot) is given as indicated in the caption except for nodes when SH-aLRT <80 and / or UFBoot <95. Species delimitation results including morphology, ABGD, GMYC, and PTP are indicated by different colours to represent the species proposed." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1146.96099.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/806265" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">1</figureCitation>
|
||
) and the average genetic divergence with the two closest species,
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Crambidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. insons" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="insons">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. insons</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Crambidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. centrifugens" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="centrifugens">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. centrifugens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, are respectively 9.25% and 7.16%, which confirms the high divergence of this clade and its specific status. Within this species, the GMYC and PTP approaches separate CRA04 on one hand and CRA05 and CRA06 on the other; and a mean divergence of 2.87% is observed between the samples of this clade. But this divergence may be related to a geographical divergence since CRA04 comes from the island of Anguilla and CRA05-CRA06 come from the US Virgin Island of Saint Croix. The integration of a larger number of samples in a genetic study could allow a finer molecular characterisation of this species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Antilles, from Cuba in the West to Dominica in the Lesser Antilles in the east (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 35" captionStartId="F29" captionText="Figure 35. Distributions of A. centrifugens Dyar (yellow) and A. diplomochalis Dyar (pink)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1146.96099.figure35" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/806292" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">35</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Described from 12 cotypes from Culebra Island and Bayamon, Puerto Rico, a lectotype is designated here to ensure that the name continues to refer to this species exclusively.
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Dyar, HG" journalOrPublisher="Insecutor Inscitiae Menstruus, Washington" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="111 - 114" refId="B14" refString="Dyar, HG, 1913. Note on the American silvery species of Argyria (Lepidoptera, Pyralidae). Insecutor Inscitiae Menstruus, Washington 1: 111 - 114" title="Note on the American silvery species of Argyria (Lepidoptera, Pyralidae)." volume="1" year="1913">Dyar (1913)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
stated "Cotypes, 12 specimens", but only seven specimens were found at the NMNH while two others (now paralectotypes) are in the NHMUK.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Examination of specimens of "
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Crambidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. diplomochalis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="diplomochalis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. diplomochalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
" cited by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Kimball, CP" journalOrPublisher="Arthropods of Florida and neighbouring land areas" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 363" refId="B38" refString="Kimball, CP, 1965. The Lepidoptera of Florida: an annotated checklist. Arthropods of Florida and neighbouring land areas 1: 1 - 363" title="The Lepidoptera of Florida: an annotated checklist." volume="1" year="1965">Kimball (1965)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, including ones in the FSCA labelled
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“5958,1”">"5958,1"</normalizedToken>
|
||
(
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kimball’s">Kimball's</normalizedToken>
|
||
number for that species), are
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Crambidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. gonogramma" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="gonogramma">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. gonogramma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with scattered honey-brown scales on the forewings. This may be melanism caused by pupation during cold weather; all the specimens have been collected in winter or early spring.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |