1032 lines
115 KiB
XML
1032 lines
115 KiB
XML
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<mods:identifier id="CBD0173E9EDF48F8DE083AE3E568C74D" type="ZooBank">A4500016-C219-4353-B81C-5E0BB520547F</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="252087CA1F759500FD87FC1BDF09FAC6" ID-GBIF-Taxon="168220857" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:252087CA1F759500FD87FC1BDF09FAC6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/252087CA1F759500FD87FC1BDF09FAC6" lastPageId="57" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" scope_family="Apidae" scope_order="Hymenoptera" scope_subGenus="Melanobombus">
|
||
<subSubSection id="E59365571F75950EFD87FC1BD84EFC3E" box="[512,1076,954,981]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F75950EFD87FC1BD84EFC3E" blockId="55.[512,1076,954,1016]" box="[512,1076,954,981]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<heading id="F67E81B01F75950EFD87FC1BD84EFC3E" box="[512,1076,954,981]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" reason="2">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F75950EFD87FC1BDFB0FC3F" ID-CoL="8P664" authority="Morawitz, 1880" authorityName="Morawitz" authorityYear="1880" box="[512,970,954,981]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prshewalskyi" status="stat. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F75950EFD87FC1BDF7DFC3E" bold="true" box="[512,775,954,981]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Bombus prshewalskyi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F75950EFC89FC1BDFB0FC3F" author="Morawitz F. F." box="[782,970,954,980]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="337 - 379" refId="ref68366" refString="Morawitz F. F. 1880. Ein Beitrag zur Bienen-Fauna mittel-Asiens. Izvestiya Imperatorskoi akademii nauk 26: 337 - 379." type="journal article" year="1880">Morawitz, 1880</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="84CE57B51F75950EFC56FC1AD84EFC3E" box="[977,1076,955,981]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">stat. rev.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E59365571F75950EFD11FC7CDFE7FC13" box="[662,925,989,1016]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F75950EFD11FC7CDFE7FC13" blockId="55.[512,1076,954,1016]" box="[662,925,989,1016]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<figureCitation id="35B22A591F75950EFD11FC7CDE9AFC13" box="[662,736,989,1016]" captionStart="Figs 1‒6" captionStartId="4.[189,241,1856,1882]" captionTargetBox="[285,1302,265,1811]" captionTargetId="figure-10@4.[284,1303,265,1818]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs 1‒6. Individuals of the subgenus Melanobombus von Dalla Torre, 1880 (with photo credits). 1. Bombus eximius Smith, 1852, queen, Thailand (CT). 2. B. simillimus Smith, 1852, worker, India- Kashmir (RR). 3. B. prshewalskyi Morawitz, 1880, worker, China-Gansu (PW). 4. B. eriophorus Klug, 1807, queen, Georgia (I. Popov). 5. B. semenovianus (Skorikov, 1914), male, India-Kashmir (PW). 6. B. ladakhensis Richards, 1928, male, China-Gansu (PW). Some images reversed." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4064326" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4064326/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Figs 3</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="35B22A591F75950EFD6AFC7FDF76FC13" box="[749,780,990,1016]" captionStart="Figs 12‒13" captionStartId="24.[189,241,1850,1876]" captionTargetBox="[205,1380,558,1787]" captionTargetId="figure-106@24.[189,1398,558,1810]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figs 12‒13. Maps of sequenced samples. 12. The rufipes-group and festivus-group. 13. The rufofasciatus- group as recognised as species from the UHF-PTP analysis in Fig. 10. Keys to the coloured symbols are shown on the left (in some cases symbols on the map for one species may overlie symbols for another). Maps projected onto a sphere in ArcGIS using World_Shaded_Relief basemap © 2014 ESRI and showing boundaries between countries as recognised by the UN." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4064336" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4064336/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">13</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="35B22A591F75950EFC9EFC7CDF1FFC1C" box="[793,869,989,1015]" captionStart="Figs 64–102" captionStartId="40.[189,240,1538,1564]" captionTargetBox="[338,1252,268,1493]" captionTargetId="figure-11@40.[335,1253,265,1505]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="Figs 64–102. Simplified diagrams for the colour patterns of the hair on the dorsum for the species from the integrative analysis. The dorsum is divided into regions, each of which shows only the predominant or most apparent colour for that region using a simplified colour palette, with olive indicating a mixture of black and yellow hair, and grey indicating a mixture of black and white hair. The rufofasciatus-group. 64. Queen, China-Yunnan. 65. Queen, China-Sichuan. 66. Worker, China-Xizang. 67. Worker, China- Xizang. 68. Worker, China-Gansu. 69. Male, China-Yunnan. 70. Male, China-Xizang. 71. Queen, India- Kashmir. 72. Queen, India-Kashmir. 73. Queen, Pakistan. 74. Worker, India-Kashmir. 75. Worker, India- Kashmir. 76. Male, Pakistan. 77. Male, India-Kashmir. 78. Queen, Burma. 79. Worker, Burma. 80. Worker, China-Xizang. 81. Worker, China-Xizang. 82. Male, Burma. 83. Queen, China-Sichuan. 84. Worker, China-Sichuan. 85. Worker, China-Sichuan. 86. Worker, China-Sichuan. 87. Worker, China-Sichuan. 88. Worker, China-Xizang. 89. Male, China-Sichuan. 90. Male, China-Sichuan. 91. Queen, China-Beijing. 92. Queen, China-Beijing. 93. Worker, China-Shanxi. 94. Worker, China-Beijing. 95. Worker, China- Beijing. 96. Male, China-Beijing. 97. Male, China-Beijing. 98. Queen, China-Taiwan. 99. Worker, China- Taiwan. 100. Worker, China-Taiwan. 101. Worker, China-Taiwan. 102. Male, China-Taiwan." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4064354" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4064354/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">64–70</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="35B22A591F75950EFCF6FC7FDFE7FC13" box="[881,925,990,1016]" captionStart="Figs 181‒189" captionStartId="43.[189,241,1746,1772]" captionTargetBox="[244,1328,297,1709]" captionTargetId="figure-11@43.[209,1378,265,1712]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="Figs 181‒189. Morphology of the male genitalia for species of the subgenus Melanobombus von Dalla Torre, 1880 from the dorsal aspect, anterior at the bottom of the image, posterior at the top. 181. Bombus eximius Smith, 1852, China-Guangxi. 182. B. rufipes Lepeletier, 1835, Indonesia- Java. 183. B. festivus Smith, 1861, Nepal. 184. B. simillimus Smith, 1852, India-Himachal Pradesh. 185. B. miniatus Bingham, 1897, Bhutan. 186. B. eurythorax Wang, 1982 stat. rev., India-Kashmir. 187. B. prshewalskyi Morawitz, 1880 stat. rev., China-Sichuan. 188. B. rufofasciatus Smith, 1852, India- Kashmir. 189. B. richardsiellus (Tkalců, 1968), Burma (left volsella distal part missing). Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4064360" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4064360/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">187</figureCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E59365571F75950EFF3AFBBED8D4FAA5" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F75950EFF3AFBBEDEBFFBD2" blockId="55.[189,1399,1055,1187]" box="[189,709,1055,1081]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="8D9911F21F75950EFF3AFBBEDEBFFBD2" box="[189,709,1055,1081]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="2C2810CD1F75950EFF3AFBBEDEBBFBD2" author="Morawitz F. F." box="[189,705,1055,1081]" page="342" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" year="1880">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F75950EFF3AFBBEDEBBFBD2" ID-CoL="62H8K" authority="Morawitz, 1880: 342" authorityName="Morawitz" authorityPageNumber="342" authorityYear="1880" box="[189,705,1055,1081]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prshewalskyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F75950EFF3AFBBEDDC5FBD2" box="[189,447,1055,1081]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Bombus Prshewalskyi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F75950EFE40FBBEDEBBFBD2" author="Morawitz F. F." box="[455,705,1055,1081]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="337 - 379" refId="ref68366" refString="Morawitz F. F. 1880. Ein Beitrag zur Bienen-Fauna mittel-Asiens. Izvestiya Imperatorskoi akademii nauk 26: 337 - 379." type="journal article" year="1880">Morawitz, 1880: 342</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F75950EFF3AFBE3D90CFBB6" blockId="55.[189,1399,1055,1187]" box="[189,1398,1090,1117]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="8D9911F21F75950EFF3AFBE3D90CFBB6" box="[189,1398,1090,1117]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="2C2810CD1F75950EFF3AFBE3DED9FBB7" author="Morawitz F. F." box="[189,675,1090,1116]" page="343" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" year="1880">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F75950EFF3AFBE3DED9FBB7" ID-CoL="MFTZ" authority="Morawitz, 1880: 343" authorityName="Morawitz" authorityPageNumber="343" authorityYear="1880" box="[189,675,1090,1116]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufocinctus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F75950EFF3AFBE3DDDCFBB7" box="[189,422,1090,1116]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Bombus rufocinctus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F75950EFE2AFBE3DED9FBB7" author="Morawitz F. F." box="[429,675,1090,1116]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="337 - 379" refId="ref68366" refString="Morawitz F. F. 1880. Ein Beitrag zur Bienen-Fauna mittel-Asiens. Izvestiya Imperatorskoi akademii nauk 26: 337 - 379." type="journal article" year="1880">Morawitz, 1880: 343</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(non
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="2C2810CD1F75950EFD60FBE3DFB3FBB7" author="Cresson E. T." box="[743,969,1090,1116]" page="106" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" year="1863">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F75950EFD60FBE3DFB3FBB7" author="Cresson E. T." box="[743,969,1090,1116]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="83 - 116" refId="ref64663" refString="Cresson E. T. 1863. List of the North American species of Bombus and Apathus. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Philadelphia 2: 83 - 116." type="journal article" year="1863">Cresson, 1863: 106</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F75950EFC60FBE2D88CFBB7" ID-CoL="MFTZ" authority="Cresson" authorityName="Cresson" authorityYear="1863" box="[999,1270,1090,1116]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufocinctus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F75950EFC60FBE2D8F1FBB7" box="[999,1163,1090,1116]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">B. rufocinctus</emphasis>
|
||
Cresson
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F75950EFA8EFBE3D915FBB7" bold="true" box="[1289,1391,1090,1116]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">syn. nov</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F75950EFF3AFBC4DF8AFB48" blockId="55.[189,1399,1055,1187]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="8D9911F21F75950EFF3AFBC4DF8AFB48" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F75950EFF3AFBC4DEC5FB94" ID-CoL="MFG2" authority="von Dalla Torre, 1890" authorityName="von Dalla Torre" authorityYear="1890" box="[189,703,1125,1152]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F75950EFF3AFBC4DDEDFB94" box="[189,407,1125,1151]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Bombus chinensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F75950EFE21FBC7DEC5FB94" author="von Dalla Torre K. W." box="[422,703,1125,1152]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="139" refId="ref72047" refString="von Dalla Torre K. W. 1890. Hymenopterologische Notizen. Wiener entomologische Zeitung 9: 139." type="journal article" year="1890">von Dalla Torre, 1890</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[Jun. 25]: 139 (non
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F75950EFC54FBC4D8ECFB94" author="Morawitz F. F." box="[979,1174,1125,1151]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="349 - 385" refId="ref68458" refString="Morawitz F. F. 1890. Insecta a cl. G. N. Potanin in China et in Mongolia novissime lecta. XIV. Hymenoptera Aculeata. II). III. Apidae. Trudy Russkago entomologicheskago obshchestva 24: 349 - 385." type="journal article" year="1890">Morawitz, 1890</bibRefCitation>
|
||
[April 30]: 352), replacement name for
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="2C2810CD1F75950EFE76FB28DF02FB48" author="Morawitz F. F." box="[497,888,1160,1187]" page="343" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" year="1880">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F75950EFE76FB28DF02FB48" ID-CoL="MFTZ" authority="Morawitz, 1880: 343" authorityName="Morawitz" authorityPageNumber="343" authorityYear="1880" box="[497,888,1160,1187]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufocinctus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F75950EFE76FB28DE0FFB48" box="[497,629,1161,1187]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">rufocinctus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F75950EFDFAFB29DF02FB48" author="Morawitz F. F." box="[637,888,1160,1187]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="337 - 379" refId="ref68366" refString="Morawitz F. F. 1880. Ein Beitrag zur Bienen-Fauna mittel-Asiens. Izvestiya Imperatorskoi akademii nauk 26: 337 - 379." type="journal article" year="1880">Morawitz, 1880: 343</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F75950EFC05FB28DF93FB48" bold="true" box="[898,1001,1161,1187]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">syn. nov</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F75950EFF3AFB6BD80DFB0F" blockId="55.[189,1198,1226,1358]" box="[189,1143,1226,1253]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="8D9911F21F75950EFF3AFB6BD80DFB0F" box="[189,1143,1226,1253]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F75950EFF3AFB6BDDCDFB0F" authorityName="Morawitz" authorityYear="1880" box="[189,439,1226,1252]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prshewalskii">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F75950EFF3AFB6BDDCDFB0F" box="[189,439,1226,1252]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Bombus prshewalskii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="2C2810CD1F75950EFE53FB6BDF74FB0E" author="von Dalla Torre K. W." box="[468,782,1226,1253]" page="548" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" year="1896">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F75950EFE53FB6BDF74FB0E" author="von Dalla Torre K. W." box="[468,782,1226,1253]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" refId="ref72066" refString="von Dalla Torre K. W. 1896. Catalogus Hymenopterorum hucusque Descriptorum Systematicus et Synonymicus. Volumen X: Apidae (Anthophila). G. Engelmann, Leipzig [Lipsiae]. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 10348" type="book" year="1896">von Dalla Torre 1896: 548</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, incorrect subsequent spelling.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F75950EFF3AFB4CDF93FAEC" blockId="55.[189,1198,1226,1358]" box="[189,1001,1261,1288]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F75950EFF3AFB4CDDD3FAEC" authorityName="Morawitz" authorityYear="1880" box="[189,425,1261,1287]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="przewalskii">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F75950EFF3AFB4CDDD3FAEC" box="[189,425,1261,1287]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Bombus przewalskii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
– Friese 1918: 84, incorrect subsequent spelling.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F75950EFF3AFAB1D802FAC1" blockId="55.[189,1198,1226,1358]" box="[189,1144,1296,1323]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="8D9911F21F75950EFF3AFAB1D802FAC1" box="[189,1144,1296,1323]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F75950EFF3AFAB1DD82FAC1" box="[189,504,1296,1322]" class="Insecta" genus="Kozlovibombus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="przewilskii">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F75950EFF3AFAB1DD82FAC1" box="[189,504,1296,1322]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Kozlovibombus przewilskii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="2C2810CD1F75950EFD91FAB1DF75FAC0" author="Skorikov A. S." box="[534,783,1296,1323]" page="245" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" year="1933">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F75950EFD91FAB1DF75FAC0" author="Skorikov A. S." box="[534,783,1296,1323]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="243 - 248" refId="ref70859" refString="Skorikov A. S. 1933 a. Zur Fauna und Zoogeographie der Hummeln des Himalaya. Doklady Akademii nauk SSSR 1933: 243 - 248." type="journal article" year="1933">Skorikov 1933a: 245</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, incorrect subsequent spelling.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F75950EFF3AFA92D8D4FAA5" blockId="55.[189,1198,1226,1358]" box="[189,1198,1331,1358]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="8D9911F21F75950EFF3AFA92D8D4FAA5" box="[189,1198,1331,1358]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F75950EFF3AFA92DDC6FAA5" ID-CoL="5WNQW" baseAuthorityName="Williams" baseAuthorityYear="1991" box="[189,444,1331,1358]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufofasciatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F75950EFF3AFA92DDC6FAA5" box="[189,444,1331,1358]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Bombus rufofasciatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(part) –
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="2C2810CD1F75950EFDA6FA92DF76FAA5" author="Williams P. H." box="[545,780,1331,1358]" page="105" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" year="1991">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F75950EFDA6FA92DF76FAA5" author="Williams P. H." box="[545,780,1331,1358]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="1 - 204" refId="ref72395" refString="Williams P. H. 1991. The bumble bees of the Kashmir Himalaya (Hymenoptera: Apidae, Bombini). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) (Entomology) 60: 1 - 204." type="journal article" year="1991">Williams 1991: 105</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="2C2810CD1F75950EFC9EFA95DFF5FAA5" author="Williams P. H." box="[793,911,1332,1358]" page="133" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" year="1998">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F75950EFC9EFA95DFF5FAA5" author="Williams P. H." box="[793,911,1332,1358]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="79 - 152" refId="ref72435" refString="Williams P. H. 1998. An annotated checklist of bumble bees with an analysis of patterns of description (Hymenoptera: Apidae, Bombini). Bulletin of The Natural History Museum (Entomology) 67: 79 - 152. Available and updated from www. nhm. ac. uk / bombus / [accessed 2019]." type="journal article" year="1998">1998: 133</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(non
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="2C2810CD1F75950EFC54FA92D8DAFAA5" author="Smith F." box="[979,1184,1331,1358]" page="48" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" year="1852">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F75950EFC54FA92D8DAFAA5" author="Smith F." box="[979,1184,1331,1358]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="45 - 48" refId="ref70908" refString="Smith F. 1852 a. Descriptions of some hymenopterous insects from northern India. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London 7 (2): 45 - 48. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1852. tb 02209. x" type="journal article" year="1852">Smith, 1852a: 48</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E59365571F759501FF3AFAD4DFDAFCC2" lastPageId="56" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F75950EFF3AFAD4DDC7F942" blockId="55.[189,1399,1397,1705]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F75950EFF3AFAD4DDC7FA64" authorityName="Morawitz" authorityYear="1880" box="[189,445,1397,1423]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prshewalskyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F75950EFF3AFAD4DDC7FA64" box="[189,445,1397,1423]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Bombus prshewalskyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F75950EFD1FFAD4DF1AFA64" author="Morawitz F. F." box="[664,864,1397,1423]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="337 - 379" refId="ref68366" refString="Morawitz F. F. 1880. Ein Beitrag zur Bienen-Fauna mittel-Asiens. Izvestiya Imperatorskoi akademii nauk 26: 337 - 379." type="journal article" year="1880">Morawitz (1880)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
without reference to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F75950EFBD9FAD4D961FA7B" author="Smith F." box="[1118,1307,1397,1424]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="45 - 48" refId="ref70908" refString="Smith F. 1852 a. Descriptions of some hymenopterous insects from northern India. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London 7 (2): 45 - 48. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1852. tb 02209. x" type="journal article" year="1852">Smith’s (1852a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
closely related taxon
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F75950EFEE3FA39DD87FA59" baseAuthorityName="Williams" baseAuthorityYear="1991" box="[356,509,1432,1458]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufofasciatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F75950EFEE3FA39DD87FA59" box="[356,509,1432,1458]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">rufofasciatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, apparently without knowledge of it.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F75950EFC49FA39D8ABFA59" authorityName="Morawitz" authorityYear="1880" box="[974,1233,1432,1458]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prshewalskyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F75950EFC49FA39D8ABFA59" box="[974,1233,1432,1458]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Bombus prshewalskyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is listed as a species (as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F75950EFEC7FA1ADEFBFA3E" box="[320,641,1467,1493]" class="Insecta" genus="Kozlovibombus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="przewalskii">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F75950EFEC7FA1ADEFBFA3E" box="[320,641,1467,1493]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Kozlovibombus przewalskii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) separate from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F75950EFCB1FA1DDF95FA3E" baseAuthorityName="Williams" baseAuthorityYear="1991" box="[822,1007,1467,1493]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufofasciatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F75950EFCB1FA1DDF95FA3E" box="[822,1007,1467,1493]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">B. rufofasciatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F75950EFB9FFA1AD8A1FA3D" author="Skorikov A. S." box="[1048,1243,1467,1494]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="1 - 160" refId="ref70769" refString="Skorikov A. S. 1923. [Palaearctic bumblebees. Part I. General biology (including zoogeography)]. Izvestiya Severnoi oblastnoi stantsii zashchity rastenii ot vreditelei 4 (1922): 1 - 160." type="journal article" year="1923">Skorikov (1923)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, although the latter was listed by him as “
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F75950EFE7EFA7EDE96FA12" box="[505,748,1503,1529]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Bombi incertae sedis</emphasis>
|
||
”. The two were synonymised by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F75950EFBEAFA7ED957FA12" author="Richards O. W." box="[1133,1325,1503,1529]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="633 - 658" refId="ref70041" refString="Richards O. W. 1930. The humble-bees captured on the expeditions to Mt. Everest (Hymenoptera, Bombidae). Annals and Magazine of Natural History Series 10 5: 633 - 658. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222933008673177" type="journal article" year="1930">Richards (1930)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Here,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F75950EFF3AF9A2DD0CF9F7" authorityName="Morawitz" authorityYear="1880" box="[189,374,1538,1564]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prshewalskyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F75950EFF3AF9A2DD0CF9F7" box="[189,374,1538,1564]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">B. prshewalskyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is revised as an eastern species separate from the western
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F75950EFB9FF9A2D8ABF9F7" baseAuthorityName="Williams" baseAuthorityYear="1991" box="[1048,1233,1538,1564]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="rufofasciatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F75950EFB9FF9A2D8ABF9F7" box="[1048,1233,1538,1564]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">B. rufofasciatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="84CE57B51F75950EFB50F9A3D96EF9F7" box="[1239,1300,1538,1564]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" sensu="stricto">s. str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
because of their unique and strongly divergent species coalescents in the COI gene (
|
||
<figureCitation id="35B22A591F75950EFBCDF984D8D8F9D4" box="[1098,1186,1573,1599]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="21.[189,232,1953,1979]" captionTargetBox="[233,1316,282,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-12@21.[233,1355,265,1914]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Fig. 10. October 2019 (Fig. 8) Bayesian PTP analysis of MrBayes tree of unique COI barcodes (UHF- PTP). Symbols as in Fig. 9." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4064332" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4064332/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
), corroborated by morphology. These morphological differences between the two are subtle, but do appear to support that the two taxa are separate species within a morphologically more distinctive complex of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F75950EFB5AF9CAD90CF96E" baseAuthorityName="Williams" baseAuthorityYear="1991" box="[1245,1398,1643,1669]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="rufofasciatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F75950EFB5AF9CAD90CF96E" box="[1245,1398,1643,1669]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">rufofasciatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="84CE57B51F75950EFF3AF92EDC80F942" box="[189,250,1679,1705]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" sensu="stricto">s. str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F75950EFE86F92EDDCCF942" authorityName="Morawitz" authorityYear="1880" box="[257,438,1679,1705]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prshewalskyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F75950EFE86F92EDDCCF942" box="[257,438,1679,1705]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">+ prshewalskyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F75950EFF3AF971DE5FF856" blockId="55.[189,1399,1744,1981]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
Our PTP analysis (
|
||
<figureCitation id="35B22A591F75950EFE27F971DD8DF901" box="[416,503,1744,1770]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="21.[189,232,1953,1979]" captionTargetBox="[233,1316,282,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-12@21.[233,1355,265,1914]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Fig. 10. October 2019 (Fig. 8) Bayesian PTP analysis of MrBayes tree of unique COI barcodes (UHF- PTP). Symbols as in Fig. 9." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4064332" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4064332/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
) supports relatively strongly two coalescents in the COI gene for the west Himalayan
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F75950EFEC0F955DE78F8E6" baseAuthorityName="Williams" baseAuthorityYear="1991" box="[327,514,1779,1806]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="rufofasciatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F75950EFEC0F955DD23F8E6" box="[327,345,1780,1805]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">B</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F75950EFEEEF952DE78F8E6" box="[361,514,1779,1805]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">rufofasciatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="84CE57B51F75950EFD8CF955DE30F8E5" box="[523,586,1780,1806]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" sensu="stricto">s. str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F75950EFD01F955DF3BF8E6" authorityName="Morawitz" authorityYear="1880" box="[646,833,1779,1806]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prshewalskyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F75950EFD01F955DEE2F8E6" box="[646,664,1780,1805]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">B</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F75950EFD2FF952DF3BF8E6" box="[680,833,1779,1805]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">prshewalskyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
of the eastern QTP. The two coalescent groups differ in COI barcode sequences for at least 22 diagnostic nucleotide positions (3.3% of the barcode region, although some sequences are incomplete). These differences are all synonymous, making no difference to the amino acid sequences at translation. In contrast, examination of sequences for the slower-evolving PEPCK gene (although it also includes faster-evolving intron regions) shows no diagnostic nucleotide changes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F7A9501FF3AFEA8D81FFE67" blockId="56.[189,1399,265,397]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||
From morphology,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F7A9501FE26FEABDE20FEC8" authorityName="Morawitz" authorityYear="1880" box="[417,602,265,291]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prshewalskyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F7A9501FE26FEABDDC9FEC8" box="[417,435,266,291]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">B</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F7A9501FE46FEA8DE20FEC8" box="[449,602,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">prshewalskyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a slightly darker colour pattern of the hair than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F7A9501FB3AFEABD90CFEC8" baseAuthorityName="Williams" baseAuthorityYear="1991" box="[1213,1398,265,291]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="rufofasciatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F7A9501FB3AFEABD90CFEC8" box="[1213,1398,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">B. rufofasciatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="84CE57B51F7A9501FF3AFE8CDC80FEAC" box="[189,250,301,327]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" sensu="stricto">s. str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
for the females (larger workers and queens), with the white bands appearing dark greyish because of many black hairs intermixed, especially on the scutellum, and with black hair more extensive on the body generally. T2 has yellow hair conspicuously replaced by black posteriorly.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F7A9501FF3AFE15D90CFD49" blockId="56.[189,1399,436,674]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||
Current restrictions on collecting and sequencing in the areas where the two candidate species are most likely to occur in proximity (
|
||
<figureCitation id="35B22A591F7A9501FD92FE76DE11FE1A" box="[533,619,471,497]" captionStart="Figs 12‒13" captionStartId="24.[189,241,1850,1876]" captionTargetBox="[205,1380,558,1787]" captionTargetId="figure-106@24.[189,1398,558,1810]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figs 12‒13. Maps of sequenced samples. 12. The rufipes-group and festivus-group. 13. The rufofasciatus- group as recognised as species from the UHF-PTP analysis in Fig. 10. Keys to the coloured symbols are shown on the left (in some cases symbols on the map for one species may overlie symbols for another). Maps projected onto a sphere in ArcGIS using World_Shaded_Relief basemap © 2014 ESRI and showing boundaries between countries as recognised by the UN." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4064336" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4064336/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
) make clarifying their status difficult. However, more evidence is needed to increase confidence in any interpretation of the status of the candidate species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F7A9501FB5AFE5BD90CFDFF" baseAuthorityName="Williams" baseAuthorityYear="1991" box="[1245,1398,506,532]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="rufofasciatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F7A9501FB5AFE5BD90CFDFF" box="[1245,1398,506,532]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">rufofasciatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="84CE57B51F7A9501FF3AFDBFDC87FDD3" box="[189,253,542,568]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" sensu="stricto">s. str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F7A9501FEBBFDBFDDAFFDD3" authorityName="Morawitz" authorityYear="1880" box="[316,469,542,568]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prshewalskyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F7A9501FEBBFDBFDDAFFDD3" box="[316,469,542,568]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">prshewalskyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and it remains possible that with more sampling from the Himalaya the two taxa could still prove to be parts of a single broader species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F7A9501FC0FFDE3D838FDB0" baseAuthorityName="Williams" baseAuthorityYear="1991" box="[904,1090,577,603]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="lato" species="rufofasciatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F7A9501FC0FFDE3D838FDB0" box="[904,1090,577,603]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">B. rufofasciatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="84CE57B51F7A9501FBCDFDE0D8F0FDB0" box="[1098,1162,577,603]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" sensu="lato">s. lat.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
Speciation between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F7A9501FF3AFDC4DD0DFD95" baseAuthorityName="Williams" baseAuthorityYear="1991" box="[189,375,612,638]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="rufofasciatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F7A9501FF3AFDC4DD0DFD95" box="[189,375,612,638]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">B. rufofasciatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="84CE57B51F7A9501FEF8FDC4DDC7FD94" box="[383,445,613,639]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" sensu="stricto">s. str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F7A9501FE70FDC4DECBFD95" authorityName="Morawitz" authorityYear="1880" box="[503,689,612,638]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prshewalskyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F7A9501FE70FDC4DECBFD95" box="[503,689,612,638]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">B. prshewalskyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
may have arisen through vicariance between populations of the western and eastern Himalaya caused by a period of altered climate (cf.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F7A9501FBB7FD29D8CFFD4A" authorityName="Bingham" authorityYear="1897" box="[1072,1205,648,673]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="miniatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F7A9501FBB7FD29D8CFFD4A" box="[1072,1205,648,673]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">B. miniatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F7A9501FB42FD29D91CFD4A" authorityName="Wang" authorityYear="1982" box="[1221,1382,647,673]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eurythorax">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F7A9501FB42FD29D91CFD4A" box="[1221,1382,647,673]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">B. eurythorax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F7A9501FF3AFD68DFDAFCC2" blockId="56.[189,1399,713,810]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Females show size-dependent dimorphism in the colour pattern of the hair: large queens have T2 predominantly black and T4 white; whereas the workers (which are smaller) have T2 extensively yellow and T4 red. Males have a similar colour pattern to the workers.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E59365571F7A9501FF3AFCE8DDCBFC79" box="[189,433,841,914]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F7A9501FF3AFCE8DD4CFC88" blockId="56.[189,310,841,867]" box="[189,310,841,867]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<heading id="F67E81B01F7A9501FF3AFCE8DD4CFC88" bold="true" box="[189,310,841,867]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F7A9501FF3AFCE8DD4CFC88" bold="true" box="[189,310,841,867]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F7A9501FF6CFCD9DDCBFC79" blockId="56.[189,1399,887,1055]" box="[235,433,887,914]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F7A9501FF6CFCD9DD28FC79" bold="true" box="[235,338,888,914]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Females</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="35B22A591F7A9501FEE6FCD6DDDDFC79" box="[353,423,887,914]" captionStart="Figs 1‒6" captionStartId="4.[189,241,1856,1882]" captionTargetBox="[285,1302,265,1811]" captionTargetId="figure-10@4.[284,1303,265,1818]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs 1‒6. Individuals of the subgenus Melanobombus von Dalla Torre, 1880 (with photo credits). 1. Bombus eximius Smith, 1852, queen, Thailand (CT). 2. B. simillimus Smith, 1852, worker, India- Kashmir (RR). 3. B. prshewalskyi Morawitz, 1880, worker, China-Gansu (PW). 4. B. eriophorus Klug, 1807, queen, Georgia (I. Popov). 5. B. semenovianus (Skorikov, 1914), male, India-Kashmir (PW). 6. B. ladakhensis Richards, 1928, male, China-Gansu (PW). Some images reversed." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4064326" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4064326/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E59365571F7A9501FF3AFC3AD90DFAA4" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F7A9501FF3AFC3ADE26FBF5" blockId="56.[189,1399,887,1055]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||
Queens medium-sized body length
|
||
<quantity id="6A719B391F7A9501FDF6FC3ADE82FC5E" box="[625,760,923,949]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="21.0" valueMax="23.0" valueMin="19.0">19–23 mm</quantity>
|
||
, workers
|
||
<quantity id="6A719B391F7A9501FCF4FC3BDF80FC5E" box="[883,1018,922,949]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="12.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="10.0">10–15 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Can be distinguished by their combination of the hair of T5 white and the hair on the side of the thorax white only in the dorsal half (cf.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F7A9501FF6BFC43DDE2FC10" authorityName="Richards" authorityYear="1928" box="[236,408,993,1019]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ladakhensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F7A9501FF6BFC43DDE2FC10" box="[236,408,993,1019]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">B. ladakhensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), closely similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F7A9501FD06FC43DF40FC10" baseAuthorityName="Williams" baseAuthorityYear="1991" box="[641,826,993,1019]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufofasciatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F7A9501FD06FC43DF40FC10" box="[641,826,993,1019]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">B. rufofasciatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but tending to have T2 with less yellow hair and the scutellum with more black hair.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F7A9501FF6CFB9FDD4CFBB3" blockId="56.[189,1399,1086,1359]" box="[235,310,1086,1112]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F7A9501FF6CFB9FDD4CFBB3" bold="true" box="[235,310,1086,1112]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Males</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F7A9501FF3AFBC0D90DFAA4" blockId="56.[189,1399,1086,1359]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||
Body length
|
||
<quantity id="6A719B391F7A9501FED5FBC0DDA8FB97" box="[338,466,1121,1148]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="15.0" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="13.0">13–17 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Can be distinguished reliably at present only by their COI sequence, but tending to have T2 with less yellow hair and the scutellum with more black hair (cf.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F7A9501FBBBFB24D889FB74" baseAuthorityName="Williams" baseAuthorityYear="1991" box="[1084,1267,1157,1183]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufofasciatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F7A9501FBBBFB24D889FB74" box="[1084,1267,1157,1183]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">B. rufofasciatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Genitalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="35B22A591F7A9501FF41FB09DD57FB29" box="[198,301,1192,1218]" captionStart="Figs 181‒189" captionStartId="43.[189,241,1746,1772]" captionTargetBox="[244,1328,297,1709]" captionTargetId="figure-11@43.[209,1378,265,1712]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="Figs 181‒189. Morphology of the male genitalia for species of the subgenus Melanobombus von Dalla Torre, 1880 from the dorsal aspect, anterior at the bottom of the image, posterior at the top. 181. Bombus eximius Smith, 1852, China-Guangxi. 182. B. rufipes Lepeletier, 1835, Indonesia- Java. 183. B. festivus Smith, 1861, Nepal. 184. B. simillimus Smith, 1852, India-Himachal Pradesh. 185. B. miniatus Bingham, 1897, Bhutan. 186. B. eurythorax Wang, 1982 stat. rev., India-Kashmir. 187. B. prshewalskyi Morawitz, 1880 stat. rev., China-Sichuan. 188. B. rufofasciatus Smith, 1852, India- Kashmir. 189. B. richardsiellus (Tkalců, 1968), Burma (left volsella distal part missing). Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4064360" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4064360/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Fig. 187</figureCitation>
|
||
) with the gonostylus much reduced, less than a quarter as long on its outer side as broad, with the distal edge concave and the inner distal corner with two almost equally pronounced adjacent acute teeth (cf. other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F7A9501FE28FB4FDE3CFAE3" baseAuthorityName="Williams" baseAuthorityYear="1991" box="[431,582,1262,1288]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufofasciatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F7A9501FE28FB4FDE3CFAE3" box="[431,582,1262,1288]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">rufofasciatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-group species with the exceptions of some
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F7A9501FBBAFB4ED8BCFAE3" authorityName="Skorikov" authorityYear="1933" box="[1085,1222,1262,1288]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="friseanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F7A9501FBBAFB4ED8BCFAE3" box="[1085,1222,1262,1288]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">B. friseanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F7A9501FB53FB4ED91EFAE3" authorityName="Morawitz" authorityYear="1890" box="[1236,1380,1263,1288]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pyrosoma">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F7A9501FB53FB4ED91EFAE3" box="[1236,1380,1263,1288]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">B. pyrosoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); volsella with the inner distal corner produced as a narrow curved hook (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F7A9501FB81FAB0D801FAC0" authorityName="Lepeletier de Saint-Fargeau" authorityYear="1835" box="[1030,1147,1297,1323]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufipes">
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F7A9501FBABFAB0D801FAC0" box="[1068,1147,1297,1323]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">rufipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-group,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F7A9501FB50FAB3D915FAC0" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1852" box="[1239,1391,1297,1323]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simillimus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F7A9501FB50FAB3D915FAC0" box="[1239,1391,1297,1323]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">B. simillimus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F7A9501FF3AFA95DD4EFAA5" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[189,308,1332,1358]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lapidarius">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F7A9501FF3AFA95DD4EFAA5" box="[189,308,1332,1358]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">lapidarius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-group,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F7A9501FE17FA95DD9EFAA5" authorityName="Radoszkowski" authorityYear="1859" box="[400,484,1332,1358]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sichelii">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F7A9501FE17FA95DD9EFAA5" box="[400,484,1332,1358]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">sichelii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-group,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F7A9501FDB9FA95DEDFFAA5" authorityName="F. Morawitz" authorityYear="1887" box="[574,677,1332,1358]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="keriensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F7A9501FDB9FA95DEDFFAA5" box="[574,677,1332,1358]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">keriensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-group); antenna short and eye enlarged relative to female eye.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E59365571F7A9500FF3AFAD7DD25FC91" lastPageId="57" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F7A9501FF3AFAD7DDD1FA7B" blockId="56.[189,427,1398,1424]" box="[189,427,1398,1424]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<heading id="F67E81B01F7A9501FF3AFAD7DDD1FA7B" bold="true" box="[189,427,1398,1424]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F7A9501FF3AFAD7DDD1FA7B" bold="true" box="[189,427,1398,1424]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F7A9501FF6CFA05DD21FA55" blockId="56.[189,1398,1444,1577]" box="[235,347,1444,1470]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F7A9501FF6CFA05DD21FA55" bold="true" box="[235,347,1444,1470]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<typeStatus id="7232887E1F7A9501FF6CFA05DD21FA55" box="[235,347,1444,1470]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F7A9501FF3AFA69D8D9F9C2" blockId="56.[189,1398,1444,1577]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D59E764C1F7A9501FF3AFA69DD62FA09" box="[189,280,1480,1506]" name="China" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">CHINA</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="BB8FFD551F7A9501FEBAFA69DD14FA09" box="[317,366,1480,1506]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(worker, not a queen), 1 ♂ (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F7A9501FD65FA69DFC4FA09" author="Williams P. H." box="[738,958,1480,1506]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" pagination="1 - 204" refId="ref72395" refString="Williams P. H. 1991. The bumble bees of the Kashmir Himalaya (Hymenoptera: Apidae, Bombini). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) (Entomology) 60: 1 - 204." type="journal article" year="1991">Williams 1991:10</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<typeStatus id="7232887E1F7A9501FC5EFA69D83AFA09" box="[985,1088,1480,1506]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F7A9501FBF5FA69DD07F9EE" authority="Morawitz, 1880" authorityName="Morawitz" authorityYear="1880" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prshewalskyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F7A9501FBF5FA69D90CFA09" box="[1138,1398,1480,1506]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Bombus prshewalskyi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F7A9501FF3AFA4ADD07F9EE" author="Morawitz F. F." box="[189,381,1515,1541]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" pagination="337 - 379" refId="ref68366" refString="Morawitz F. F. 1880. Ein Beitrag zur Bienen-Fauna mittel-Asiens. Izvestiya Imperatorskoi akademii nauk 26: 337 - 379." type="journal article" year="1880">Morawitz, 1880</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; “Gan-su” [=
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6F4DF83E1F7A9501FDA5FA4ADE17F9EE" box="[546,621,1515,1541]" country="China" name="Gansu" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Gansu</collectingRegion>
|
||
in a much broader sense than currently: the specimen is probably from modern
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6F4DF83E1F7A9501FED9F9ACDDB9F9C3" box="[350,451,1549,1576]" country="China" name="Qinghai" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Qinghai</collectingRegion>
|
||
]; N. Przhevalsky leg.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="CB98AE191F7A9501FD4CF9AEDE86F9C2" box="[715,764,1551,1577]" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z2y8-2jfr" name="Russian Academy of Sciences, Zoological Institute, Zoological Museum" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="Museum">ZIN</collectionCode>
|
||
(not seen but identity not in doubt).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F7A9501FF3AF9EEDE16F981" blockId="56.[189,620,1615,1642]" box="[189,620,1615,1642]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F7A9501FF3AF9EEDDC9F981" bold="true" box="[189,435,1615,1642]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Material sequenced</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="BB8FFD551F7A9501FE45F9EEDE1EF981" box="[450,612,1615,1642]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="generic">57 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F7A9500FF3AF9DFDD25FC91" blockId="56.[189,1399,1662,2006]" lastBlockId="57.[189,1399,265,890]" lastPageId="57" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="1DE13C811F7A9501FF3AF9DFDE15F950" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2867606568" collectingDate="2009-08-28" collectionCode="PW" collectorName="P. Williams" country="China" latitude="34.1743" location="Gahai" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="102.5577" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" specimenCode="ML1" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Gansu">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D59E764C1F7A9501FF3AF9DFDD62F973" box="[189,280,1662,1688]" name="China" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">CHINA</collectingCountry>
|
||
–
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F7A9501FEB3F9DFDD81F973" bold="true" box="[308,507,1662,1688]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6F4DF83E1F7A9501FEB3F9DFDD81F973" box="[308,507,1662,1688]" country="China" name="Gansu" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Gansu Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="BB8FFD551F7A9501FD94F9DFDE44F972" box="[531,574,1662,1689]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(worker);
|
||
<location id="A85660071F7A9501FD3DF9DFDF7EF973" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:252087CA1F759500FD87FC1BDF09FAC6:A85660071F7A9501FD3DF9DFDF7EF973" box="[698,772,1662,1688]" country="China" latitude="34.1743" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="102.5577" name="Gahai" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" stateProvince="Gansu">Gahai</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C8BD501B1F7A9501FC88F9DFDFE3F972" box="[783,921,1662,1689]" degrees="34.1743" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" precision="5" value="34.1743">34.1743° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C8BD501B1F7A9501FC23F9DFD843F972" box="[932,1081,1662,1689]" degrees="102.5577" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" precision="5" value="102.5577">102.5577° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="D937101C1F7A9501FBC2F9DFD89CF973" box="[1093,1254,1662,1688]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="2009-08-28">
|
||
<collectingDate id="C973E9F41F7A9501FBC2F9DFD89CF973" box="[1093,1254,1662,1688]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="2009-08-28">28 Aug. 2009</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="007C530A1F7A9501FB75F9DED90CF973" box="[1266,1398,1662,1689]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">P. Williams</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; BOLD seq: 6876H09;
|
||
<collectionCode id="CB98AE191F7A9501FE7BF903DE56F957" box="[508,556,1698,1724]" country="Thailand" name="Paleontological Collections" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">PW</collectionCode>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCode id="FD2F9EA71F7A9501FDB3F900DE15F950" box="[564,623,1697,1723]" collectionCode="PW" country="Thailand" name="Paleontological Collections" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">ML1</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="1DE13C811F7A9501FD02F900DECBF934" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2867606344" collectingDate="2009-08-27" collectionCode="PW" collectorName="P. Williams" country="China" latitude="34.9027" location="Hezuo" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="102.8445" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" specimenCode="ML251" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Gansu">
|
||
1 ♂;
|
||
<location id="A85660071F7A9501FD3AF903DF77F957" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:252087CA1F759500FD87FC1BDF09FAC6:A85660071F7A9501FD3AF903DF77F957" box="[701,781,1698,1724]" country="China" latitude="34.9027" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="102.8445" name="Hezuo" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" stateProvince="Gansu">Hezuo</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C8BD501B1F7A9501FC90F900DFDAF957" box="[791,928,1697,1724]" degrees="34.9027" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" precision="5" value="34.9027">34.9027° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C8BD501B1F7A9501FC2DF900D845F957" box="[938,1087,1697,1724]" degrees="102.8445" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" precision="5" value="102.8445">102.8445° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="D937101C1F7A9501FBCEF900D892F950" box="[1097,1256,1697,1723]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="2009-08-27">
|
||
<collectingDate id="C973E9F41F7A9501FBCEF900D892F950" box="[1097,1256,1697,1723]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="2009-08-27">27 Aug. 2009</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="007C530A1F7A9501FB74F903D90CF950" box="[1267,1398,1697,1724]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">P. Williams</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; BOLD seq: 1555E03;
|
||
<collectionCode id="CB98AE191F7A9501FD91F964DE3CF934" box="[534,582,1733,1759]" country="Thailand" name="Paleontological Collections" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">PW</collectionCode>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCode id="FD2F9EA71F7A9501FDD1F965DECBF934" box="[598,689,1732,1759]" collectionCode="PW" country="Thailand" name="Paleontological Collections" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">ML251</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
. –
|
||
<materialsCitation id="1DE13C811F7A9501FD59F965D957F8E9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2867606545" collectionCode="YD" country="China" latitude="32.3282" location="Hongyuan" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="102.4543" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" specimenCode="ML424, ML427" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sichuan">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F7A9501FD59F965DFC4F935" bold="true" box="[734,958,1732,1758]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6F4DF83E1F7A9501FD59F965DFC4F935" box="[734,958,1732,1758]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Sichuan Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
• 4 specs;
|
||
<location id="A85660071F7A9501FBD4F964D8ABF934" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:252087CA1F759500FD87FC1BDF09FAC6:A85660071F7A9501FBD4F964D8ABF934" box="[1107,1233,1733,1759]" country="China" latitude="32.3282" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="102.4543" name="Hongyuan" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" stateProvince="Sichuan">Hongyuan</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C8BD501B1F7A9501FB65F964D908F934" box="[1250,1394,1733,1759]" degrees="32.3282" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" precision="5" value="32.3282">32.3282° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C8BD501B1F7A9501FF3AF946DD2FF8E9" box="[189,341,1767,1794]" degrees="102.4543" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" precision="5" value="102.4543">102.4543° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; 2017;
|
||
<collectionCode id="CB98AE191F7A9501FE29F949DDA2F8E9" box="[430,472,1768,1794]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">YD</collectionCode>
|
||
seq: DYX9.1, DYX56.2, DYX22.2, DYX32.2;
|
||
<collectionCode id="CB98AE191F7A9501FB9FF949D83DF8E9" box="[1048,1095,1768,1794]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">YD</collectionCode>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCode id="FD2F9EA71F7A9501FBD4F949D8D6F8E9" box="[1107,1196,1768,1794]" collectionCode="YD" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">ML424</specimenCode>
|
||
to
|
||
<specimenCode id="FD2F9EA71F7A9501FB53F949D957F8E9" box="[1236,1325,1768,1794]" collectionCode="YD" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">ML427</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="1DE13C811F7A9501FACEF949DD2FF8A2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2867606388" collectingDate="2018-08-07" collectionCode="KIB" collectorName="Z. Ren" country="China" latitude="29.89546" location="Hailuogou" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="102.01324" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" specimenCode="ML555" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Sichuan">
|
||
<specimenCount id="BB8FFD551F7A9501FACEF949D90DF8E9" box="[1353,1399,1768,1794]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(worker);
|
||
<location id="A85660071F7A9501FEB3F8AADDCEF8CE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:252087CA1F759500FD87FC1BDF09FAC6:A85660071F7A9501FEB3F8AADDCEF8CE" box="[308,436,1803,1829]" country="China" latitude="29.89546" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="102.01324" name="Hailuogou" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" stateProvince="Sichuan">Hailuogou</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C8BD501B1F7A9501FE47F8AADE20F8CE" box="[448,602,1803,1830]" degrees="29.89546" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" precision="1" value="29.89546">29.89546° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C8BD501B1F7A9501FDE0F8AADF76F8CE" box="[615,780,1803,1829]" degrees="102.01324" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" precision="1" value="102.01324">102.01324° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="D937101C1F7A9501FC9EF8AADFD5F8CE" box="[793,943,1803,1829]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="2018-08-07">
|
||
<collectingDate id="C973E9F41F7A9501FC9EF8AADFD5F8CE" box="[793,943,1803,1829]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="2018-08-07">7 Aug. 2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="007C530A1F7A9501FC3CF8AAD876F8CE" box="[955,1036,1803,1829]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Z. Ren</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="CB98AE191F7A9501FBD7F8AAD8F9F8CE" box="[1104,1155,1803,1829]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">KIB</collectionCode>
|
||
seq: GGSM102001;
|
||
<collectionCode id="CB98AE191F7A9501FF3AF88EDC8EF8A2" box="[189,244,1839,1865]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">KIB</collectionCode>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCode id="FD2F9EA71F7A9501FF7AF88FDD2FF8A2" box="[253,341,1838,1865]" collectionCode="KIB" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">ML555</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="1DE13C811F7A9501FEECF88FDE6DF887" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2867606591" collectingDate="2018-08-04" collectionCode="KIB" collectorName="Z. Ren" country="China" latitude="31.89688" location="Que'er" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="99.14853" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" specimenCode="ML560" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Sichuan">
|
||
<specimenCount id="BB8FFD551F7A9501FEECF88FDDEFF8A2" box="[363,405,1838,1865]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(worker);
|
||
<location id="A85660071F7A9501FD89F88FDE25F8A3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:252087CA1F759500FD87FC1BDF09FAC6:A85660071F7A9501FD89F88FDE25F8A3" box="[526,607,1838,1864]" country="China" latitude="31.89688" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="99.14853" name="Que'er" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" stateProvince="Sichuan">Que’er</location>
|
||
shan;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C8BD501B1F7A9501FD2EF88FDF3AF8A2" box="[681,832,1838,1865]" degrees="31.89688" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" precision="1" value="31.89688">31.89688° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C8BD501B1F7A9501FCCDF88FDFA4F8A2" box="[842,990,1838,1865]" degrees="99.14853" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" precision="1" value="99.14853">99.14853° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="D937101C1F7A9501FC6EF88FD803F8A3" box="[1001,1145,1838,1864]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="2018-08-04">
|
||
<collectingDate id="C973E9F41F7A9501FC6EF88FD803F8A3" box="[1001,1145,1838,1864]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="2018-08-04">4Aug. 2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="007C530A1F7A9501FB04F88ED8ABF8A2" box="[1155,1233,1839,1865]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Z. Ren</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="CB98AE191F7A9501FA88F88ED938F8A2" box="[1295,1346,1839,1865]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">KIB</collectionCode>
|
||
seq: QESM202003;
|
||
<collectionCode id="CB98AE191F7A9501FEF0F8F3DDD4F887" box="[375,430,1874,1900]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">KIB</collectionCode>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCode id="FD2F9EA71F7A9501FE3CF8F0DE6DF887" box="[443,535,1873,1900]" collectionCode="KIB" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">ML560</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
. –
|
||
<materialsCitation id="1DE13C811F7A9501FDBDF8F0DFB1F865" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2867606488" collectingDate="2012-08-27" collectionCode="KIB" collectorName="Y. Zhao" country="China" latitude="27.0156" location="Lijiang" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="100.1714" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" specimenCode="ML366" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Yunnan">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F7A9501FDBDF8F0DF69F880" bold="true" box="[570,787,1873,1899]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6F4DF83E1F7A9501FDBDF8F0DF69F880" box="[570,787,1873,1899]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="BB8FFD551F7A9501FCA8F8F0DF26F887" box="[815,860,1873,1900]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(worker);
|
||
<location id="A85660071F7A9501FC5BF8F0D84FF880" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:252087CA1F759500FD87FC1BDF09FAC6:A85660071F7A9501FC5BF8F0D84FF880" box="[988,1077,1873,1899]" country="China" latitude="27.0156" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="100.1714" name="Lijiang" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" stateProvince="Yunnan">Lijiang</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C8BD501B1F7A9501FBC6F8F0D8B7F887" box="[1089,1229,1873,1900]" degrees="27.0156" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" precision="5" value="27.0156">27.0156° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C8BD501B1F7A9501FB5DF8F0D908F887" box="[1242,1394,1873,1900]" degrees="100.1714" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" precision="5" value="100.1714">100.1714° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="D937101C1F7A9501FF3AF8D4DD1DF864" box="[189,359,1909,1935]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="2012-08-27">
|
||
<collectingDate id="C973E9F41F7A9501FF3AF8D4DD1DF864" box="[189,359,1909,1935]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="2012-08-27">27 Aug. 2012</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="007C530A1F7A9501FEF1F8D4DDAFF865" box="[374,469,1908,1935]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Y. Zhao</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="CB98AE191F7A9501FD98F8D4DE28F864" box="[543,594,1909,1935]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">KIB</collectionCode>
|
||
seq: 402646105;
|
||
<collectionCode id="CB98AE191F7A9501FCA9F8D4DF1FF864" box="[814,869,1909,1935]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">KIB</collectionCode>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCode id="FD2F9EA71F7A9501FCF3F8D5DFB1F865" box="[884,971,1908,1934]" collectionCode="KIB" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">ML366</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="1DE13C811F7A9501FC6BF8D4D829F859" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2867606610" collectingDate="2012-09-21" collectionCode="KIB" collectorName="Y. Zhao" country="China" latitude="27.0156" location="Lijiang" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="100.1714" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" specimenCode="ML367" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yunnan">
|
||
1 ♂; same collection data as for preceding;
|
||
<date id="D937101C1F7A9501FEC3F839DD90F859" box="[324,490,1944,1970]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="2012-09-21">
|
||
<collectingDate id="C973E9F41F7A9501FEC3F839DD90F859" box="[324,490,1944,1970]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="2012-09-21">21 Sep. 2012</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="007C530A1F7A9501FE7EF839DE20F859" box="[505,602,1944,1970]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Y. Zhao</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="CB98AE191F7A9501FD23F839DEADF859" box="[676,727,1944,1970]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">KIB</collectionCode>
|
||
seq: 402648064;
|
||
<collectionCode id="CB98AE191F7A9501FC32F839DF96F859" box="[949,1004,1944,1970]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">KIB</collectionCode>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCode id="FD2F9EA71F7A9501FC7CF839D829F859" box="[1019,1107,1944,1970]" collectionCode="KIB" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">ML367</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="1DE13C811F7A9500FBF3F839DD2DFECF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2867606561" collectingDate="2018-07-17" collectionCode="KIB" collectorName="Z. Ren" country="China" lastPageId="57" lastPageNumber="58" latitude="28.34827" location="Baima Snow Mountain" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="99.05771" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" specimenCode="ML548" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Yunnan">
|
||
<specimenCount id="BB8FFD551F7A9501FBF3F839D8DEF859" box="[1140,1188,1944,1970]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(worker);
|
||
<location id="A85660071F7A9501FAADF839DDFBF83E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:252087CA1F759500FD87FC1BDF09FAC6:A85660071F7A9501FAADF839DDFBF83E" country="China" latitude="28.34827" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="99.05771" name="Baima Snow Mountain" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" stateProvince="Yunnan">Baima Snow Mountain</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C8BD501B1F7A9501FE16F81ADE54F83E" box="[401,558,1979,2005]" degrees="28.34827" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" precision="1" value="28.34827">28.34827° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C8BD501B1F7A9501FDBAF81ADEADF83E" box="[573,727,1979,2006]" degrees="99.05771" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" precision="1" value="99.05771">99.05771° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="D937101C1F7A9501FD6FF81ADFF9F83E" box="[744,899,1979,2005]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="2018-07-17">
|
||
<collectingDate id="C973E9F41F7A9501FD6FF81ADFF9F83E" box="[744,899,1979,2005]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="2018-07-17">17 Jul. 2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="007C530A1F7A9501FC14F81ADF9DF83E" box="[915,999,1979,2005]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Z. Ren</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="CB98AE191F7A9501FBB6F81AD81EF83E" box="[1073,1124,1979,2005]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">KIB</collectionCode>
|
||
seq: BMXSM102034;
|
||
<collectionCode id="CB98AE191F7B9500FF3AFEA8DC8EFEC8" box="[189,244,265,291]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">KIB</collectionCode>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCode id="FD2F9EA71F7B9500FF78FEA8DD2DFECF" box="[255,343,265,292]" collectionCode="KIB" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">ML548</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="1DE13C811F7B9500FEF6FEA8DE9AFEAC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2867606557" collectingDate="2018-07-16" collectionCode="KIB" collectorName="Z. Ren" country="China" latitude="28.37252" location="Baima Snow Mountain" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.99982" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" specimenCode="ML549" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Yunnan">
|
||
<specimenCount id="BB8FFD551F7B9500FEF6FEA8DDE7FEC8" box="[369,413,265,291]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(worker);
|
||
<location id="A85660071F7B9500FD9BFEA8DF4AFEC8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:252087CA1F759500FD87FC1BDF09FAC6:A85660071F7B9500FD9BFEA8DF4AFEC8" box="[540,816,265,291]" country="China" latitude="28.37252" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.99982" name="Baima Snow Mountain" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" stateProvince="Yunnan">Baima Snow Mountain</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C8BD501B1F7B9500FCBBFEA8DFACFEC8" box="[828,982,265,292]" degrees="28.37252" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" precision="1" value="28.37252">28.37252° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C8BD501B1F7B9500FC65FEA8D803FEC8" box="[994,1145,265,291]" degrees="98.99982" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" precision="1" value="98.99982">98.99982° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="D937101C1F7B9500FB02FEA8D960FEC8" box="[1157,1306,265,291]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="2018-07-16">
|
||
<collectingDate id="C973E9F41F7B9500FB02FEA8D960FEC8" box="[1157,1306,265,291]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="2018-07-16">16 Jul. 2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="007C530A1F7B9500FAA1FEA8D90CFEC8" box="[1318,1398,265,291]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Z. Ren</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="CB98AE191F7B9500FF7CFE8CDD54FEAC" box="[251,302,301,327]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">KIB</collectionCode>
|
||
seq: BMXSH101052;
|
||
<collectionCode id="CB98AE191F7B9500FDC3FE8CDE01FEAC" box="[580,635,301,327]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">KIB</collectionCode>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCode id="FD2F9EA71F7B9500FD0EFE8DDE9AFEAC" box="[649,736,300,327]" collectionCode="KIB" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">ML549</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="1DE13C811F7B9500FD78FE8DDEF0FE5B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2867606469" collectingDate="2019-08-14" collectingDateMax="2019-08-17" collectingDateMin="2019-08-14" collectionCode="IOZ" collectorName="M. Orr" country="China" latitude="28.3373" location="Baima Snow Mountain" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="99.0771" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" specimenCode="ML599, ML632" specimenCount="26" specimenCount-female="26" stateProvince="Yunnan">
|
||
<specimenCount id="BB8FFD551F7B9500FD78FE8DDF2EFEAC" box="[767,852,300,327]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="female">26 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, 8 ♂♂;
|
||
<location id="A85660071F7B9500FC3BFE8DD8ACFEAD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:252087CA1F759500FD87FC1BDF09FAC6:A85660071F7B9500FC3BFE8DD8ACFEAD" box="[956,1238,300,326]" country="China" latitude="28.3373" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="99.0771" name="Baima Snow Mountain" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" stateProvince="Yunnan">Baima Snow Mountain</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C8BD501B1F7B9500FB62FE8DD908FEAC" box="[1253,1394,300,327]" degrees="28.3373" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" precision="5" value="28.3373">28.3373° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C8BD501B1F7B9500FF3AFEEEDD39FE81" box="[189,323,335,362]" degrees="99.0771" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" precision="5" value="99.0771">99.0771° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="D937101C1F7B9500FEC9FEEEDE60FE82" box="[334,538,335,362]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="2019-08-14" valueMax="2019-08-17" valueMin="2019-08-14">
|
||
<collectingDate id="C973E9F41F7B9500FEC9FEEEDE60FE82" box="[334,538,335,362]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="2019-08-14" valueMax="2019-08-17" valueMin="2019-08-14">14–17 Aug. 2019</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="007C530A1F7B9500FDA2FEF1DE0FFE82" box="[549,629,335,362]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">M. Orr</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="CB98AE191F7B9500FD33FEEEDE9FFE82" box="[692,741,335,361]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">IOZ</collectionCode>
|
||
seq: 14F2 to 14F7, 14F9, 14F11 to 14F16, 14F18, 14M1 to 14M5, 16F1, 16M1, 16M2, 16M4, 17F1 to 17F4, 17M1, OR4, OR6 to OR8, OR14, OR16, OR19, OR21, OR25;
|
||
<collectionCode id="CB98AE191F7B9500FEECFE37DDDAFE5B" box="[363,416,406,432]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">IOZ</collectionCode>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCode id="FD2F9EA71F7B9500FE2AFE37DE7FFE5A" box="[429,517,406,433]" collectionCode="IOZ" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">ML599</specimenCode>
|
||
to
|
||
<specimenCode id="FD2F9EA71F7B9500FDA9FE37DEF0FE5B" box="[558,650,406,432]" collectionCode="IOZ" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">ML632</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
. –
|
||
<materialsCitation id="1DE13C811F7B9500FD29FE34D808FE3F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2867606508" collectingDate="2018-07-23" collectionCode="KIB" collectorName="Z. Ren" country="China" latitude="29.6509" location="Anjiulashan" longLatPrecision="5" longitude="96.71712" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" specimenCode="ML550" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Xizang">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F7B9500FD29FE34DF07FE44" bold="true" box="[686,893,405,431]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6F4DF83E1F7B9500FD29FE34DF07FE44" box="[686,893,405,431]" country="China" name="Xizang" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Xizang Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="BB8FFD551F7B9500FC1DFE37DFBDFE5B" box="[922,967,406,432]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(worker);
|
||
<location id="A85660071F7B9500FBC0FE37D8A3FE5B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:252087CA1F759500FD87FC1BDF09FAC6:A85660071F7B9500FBC0FE37D8A3FE5B" box="[1095,1241,406,432]" country="China" latitude="29.6509" longLatPrecision="5" longitude="96.71712" name="Anjiulashan" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" stateProvince="Xizang">Anjiulashan</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C8BD501B1F7B9500FB61FE37D908FE5B" box="[1254,1394,406,433]" degrees="29.6509" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" precision="5" value="29.6509">29.6509° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C8BD501B1F7B9500FF3AFE18DD2FFE38" box="[189,341,441,467]" degrees="96.71712" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" precision="1" value="96.71712">96.71712° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="D937101C1F7B9500FEE4FE18DD80FE38" box="[355,506,441,467]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="2018-07-23">
|
||
<collectingDate id="C973E9F41F7B9500FEE4FE18DD80FE38" box="[355,506,441,467]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="2018-07-23">23 Jul. 2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="007C530A1F7B9500FD80FE18DE23FE38" box="[519,601,441,467]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Z. Ren</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="CB98AE191F7B9500FD19FE18DEABFE38" box="[670,721,441,467]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">KIB</collectionCode>
|
||
seq: AJLSM103002;
|
||
<collectionCode id="CB98AE191F7B9500FC51FE18D877FE38" box="[982,1037,441,467]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">KIB</collectionCode>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCode id="FD2F9EA71F7B9500FB9DFE18D808FE3F" box="[1050,1138,441,468]" collectionCode="KIB" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">ML550</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="1DE13C811F7B9500FB09FE18D95EFE1C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2867606444" collectingDate="2018-07-24" collectionCode="KIB" collectorName="Z. Ren" country="China" latitude="29.78346" location="Galonglashan" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="95.69765" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" specimenCode="ML551" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Xizang">
|
||
1 ♂;
|
||
<location id="A85660071F7B9500FB4AFE18D908FE38" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:252087CA1F759500FD87FC1BDF09FAC6:A85660071F7B9500FB4AFE18D908FE38" box="[1229,1394,441,467]" country="China" latitude="29.78346" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="95.69765" name="Galonglashan" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" stateProvince="Xizang">Galonglashan</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C8BD501B1F7B9500FF3AFE7DDD22FE1C" box="[189,344,476,503]" degrees="29.78346" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" precision="1" value="29.78346">29.78346° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C8BD501B1F7B9500FEE2FE7DDD87FE1C" box="[357,509,476,503]" degrees="95.69765" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" precision="1" value="95.69765">95.69765° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="D937101C1F7B9500FD8CFE7DDED9FE1D" box="[523,675,476,502]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="2018-07-24">
|
||
<collectingDate id="C973E9F41F7B9500FD8CFE7DDED9FE1D" box="[523,675,476,502]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="2018-07-24">24 Jul. 2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="007C530A1F7B9500FD37FE7CDF78FE1C" box="[688,770,477,503]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Z. Ren</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="CB98AE191F7B9500FCCFFE7CDF01FE1C" box="[840,891,477,503]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">KIB</collectionCode>
|
||
seq: GLLSM201092;
|
||
<collectionCode id="CB98AE191F7B9500FB0FFE7CD8C5FE1C" box="[1160,1215,477,503]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">KIB</collectionCode>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCode id="FD2F9EA71F7B9500FB4BFE7DD95EFE1C" box="[1228,1316,476,503]" collectionCode="KIB" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">ML551</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="1DE13C811F7B9500FAC7FE7DD80FFDF1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2867606350" collectingDate="2018-07-24" collectionCode="KIB" collectorName="Z. Ren" country="China" latitude="29.78346" location="Galonglashan" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="95.69765" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" specimenCode="ML552" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Xizang">
|
||
1 ♂; same collection data as for preceding;
|
||
<collectionCode id="CB98AE191F7B9500FD13FDA1DEBDFDF1" box="[660,711,512,538]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">KIB</collectionCode>
|
||
seq: GLLSM201104;
|
||
<collectionCode id="CB98AE191F7B9500FC50FDA1D874FDF1" box="[983,1038,512,538]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">KIB</collectionCode>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCode id="FD2F9EA71F7B9500FB9AFE5ED80FFDF1" box="[1053,1141,511,538]" collectionCode="KIB" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">ML552</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="1DE13C811F7B9500FB13FE5ED84EFDD6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2867606418" collectingDate="2018-07-24" collectionCode="KIB" collectorName="Z. Ren" country="China" latitude="29.78346" location="Galonglashan" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="95.69765" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" specimenCode="ML553" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Xizang">
|
||
<specimenCount id="BB8FFD551F7B9500FB13FE5ED8B9FDF1" box="[1172,1219,511,538]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(queen); same collection data as for preceding;
|
||
<collectionCode id="CB98AE191F7B9500FDD3FD82DEFDFDD6" box="[596,647,547,573]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">KIB</collectionCode>
|
||
seq: GLLSM101006;
|
||
<collectionCode id="CB98AE191F7B9500FC19FD82DFABFDD6" box="[926,977,547,573]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">KIB</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="FD2F9EA71F7B9500FC5BFD83D84EFDD6" box="[988,1076,546,573]" collectionCode="KIB" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">ML553</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="1DE13C811F7B9500FBD0FD82D952FD8A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2867606331" collectingDate="2018-07-27" collectionCode="KIB" collectorName="Z. Ren" country="China" latitude="29.85301" location="Milashan" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="92.33378" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" specimenCode="ML554" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Xizang">
|
||
<specimenCount id="BB8FFD551F7B9500FBD0FD82D8FDFDD6" box="[1111,1159,547,573]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(queen);
|
||
<location id="A85660071F7B9500FA86FD83D908FDD7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:252087CA1F759500FD87FC1BDF09FAC6:A85660071F7B9500FA86FD83D908FDD7" box="[1281,1394,546,572]" country="China" latitude="29.85301" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="92.33378" name="Milashan" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" stateProvince="Xizang">Milashan</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C8BD501B1F7B9500FF3AFDE7DD23FD8B" box="[189,345,582,609]" degrees="29.85301" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" precision="1" value="29.85301">29.85301° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C8BD501B1F7B9500FEEEFDE7DE78FD8B" box="[361,514,582,608]" degrees="92.33378" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" precision="1" value="92.33378">92.33378° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="D937101C1F7B9500FD95FDE7DED6FD8B" box="[530,684,582,608]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="2018-07-27">
|
||
<collectingDate id="C973E9F41F7B9500FD95FDE7DED6FD8B" box="[530,684,582,608]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="2018-07-27">27 Jul. 2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="007C530A1F7B9500FD3CFDE7DF74FD8B" box="[699,782,582,608]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Z. Ren</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="CB98AE191F7B9500FCD0FDE7DFF0FD8B" box="[855,906,582,608]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">KIB</collectionCode>
|
||
seq: MLSH101029;
|
||
<collectionCode id="CB98AE191F7B9500FB0DFDE7D8BBFD8B" box="[1162,1217,582,608]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">KIB</collectionCode>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCode id="FD2F9EA71F7B9500FB57FDE7D952FD8A" box="[1232,1320,582,609]" collectionCode="KIB" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">ML554</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="1DE13C811F7B9500FAC0FDE7DD21FD4C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2867606386" collectingDate="2018-07-19" collectionCode="KIB" collectorName="Z. Ren" country="China" latitude="29.92411" location="Honglashan" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="92.77629" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" specimenCode="ML556" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Xizang">
|
||
<specimenCount id="BB8FFD551F7B9500FAC0FDE7D90CFD8B" box="[1351,1398,582,608]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(worker);
|
||
<location id="A85660071F7B9500FEB3FDC8DDBEFD68" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:252087CA1F759500FD87FC1BDF09FAC6:A85660071F7B9500FEB3FDC8DDBEFD68" box="[308,452,617,643]" country="China" latitude="29.92411" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="92.77629" name="Honglashan" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" stateProvince="Xizang">Honglashan</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C8BD501B1F7B9500FE56FDC8DE10FD68" box="[465,618,617,643]" degrees="29.92411" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" precision="1" value="29.92411">29.92411° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C8BD501B1F7B9500FDF0FDC8DF74FD68" box="[631,782,617,643]" degrees="92.77629" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" precision="1" value="92.77629">92.77629° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="D937101C1F7B9500FC9CFDC8DFCBFD68" box="[795,945,617,643]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="2018-07-19">
|
||
<collectingDate id="C973E9F41F7B9500FC9CFDC8DFCBFD68" box="[795,945,617,643]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="2018-07-19">19 Jul. 2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="007C530A1F7B9500FC39FDC8D875FD68" box="[958,1039,617,643]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Z. Ren</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="CB98AE191F7B9500FBD4FDC8D8FCFD68" box="[1107,1158,617,643]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">KIB</collectionCode>
|
||
seq: HLSM101103;
|
||
<collectionCode id="CB98AE191F7B9500FF3AFD2CDC8EFD4C" box="[189,244,653,679]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">KIB</collectionCode>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCode id="FD2F9EA71F7B9500FE85FD2DDD21FD4C" box="[258,347,652,679]" collectionCode="KIB" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">ML556</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="1DE13C811F7B9500FEFDFD2DDED3FD21" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2867606413" collectingDate="2018-07-30" collectionCode="KIB" collectorName="Z. Ren" country="China" county="Dangxiong County" latitude="30.21253" location="Dangxiong County" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="90.62821" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" specimenCode="ML557" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Xizang">
|
||
<specimenCount id="BB8FFD551F7B9500FEFDFD2DDDD0FD4C" box="[378,426,652,679]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(worker);
|
||
<collectingCounty id="44574E501F7B9500FDA9FD2DDF6FFD4D" box="[558,789,652,678]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Dangxiong County</collectingCounty>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C8BD501B1F7B9500FCA3FD2DDFBBFD4C" box="[804,961,652,679]" degrees="30.21253" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" precision="1" value="30.21253">30.21253° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C8BD501B1F7B9500FC57FD2DD813FD4C" box="[976,1129,652,679]" degrees="90.62821" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" precision="1" value="90.62821">90.62821° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="D937101C1F7B9500FBFEFD2DD96EFD4D" box="[1145,1300,652,678]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="2018-07-30">
|
||
<collectingDate id="C973E9F41F7B9500FBFEFD2DD96EFD4D" box="[1145,1300,652,678]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="2018-07-30">30 Jul. 2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="007C530A1F7B9500FAA4FD2CD90CFD4C" box="[1315,1398,653,679]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Z. Ren</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="CB98AE191F7B9500FF7FFD11DD51FD21" box="[248,299,688,714]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">KIB</collectionCode>
|
||
seq: DXH101006;
|
||
<collectionCode id="CB98AE191F7B9500FD88FD11DE3CFD21" box="[527,582,688,714]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">KIB</collectionCode>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCode id="FD2F9EA71F7B9500FDD6FD0EDED3FD21" box="[593,681,687,714]" collectionCode="KIB" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">ML557</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="1DE13C811F7B9500FD45FD0EDFCAFD06" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2867606313" collectionCode="KIB" collectorName="Z. Ren" country="China" latitude="31.61421" location="Ailashan" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.48028" municipality="Zhujiaolashan" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" specimenCode="ML558, ML559" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Xizang">
|
||
<specimenCount id="BB8FFD551F7B9500FD45FD0EDE94FD21" box="[706,750,687,714]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(worker);
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="4D52ACA61F7B9500FCECFD0ED86FFD22" box="[875,1045,687,713]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Zhujiaolashan</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C8BD501B1F7B9500FBA6FD0ED8C0FD21" box="[1057,1210,687,714]" degrees="31.10878" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" precision="1" value="31.10878">31.10878° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C8BD501B1F7B9500FB42FD0ED921FD21" box="[1221,1371,687,714]" degrees="96.88469" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" precision="1" value="96.88469">96.88469° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; 2 Aug. 2018;
|
||
<collectorName id="007C530A1F7B9500FECEFD72DDE3FD06" box="[329,409,723,749]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Z. Ren</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="CB98AE191F7B9500FE5CFD72DE74FD06" box="[475,526,723,749]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">KIB</collectionCode>
|
||
seq: ZJLSM101045;
|
||
<collectionCode id="CB98AE191F7B9500FC89FD72DF3FFD06" box="[782,837,723,749]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">KIB</collectionCode>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCode id="FD2F9EA71F7B9500FCD7FD73DFD6FD06" box="[848,940,722,749]" collectionCode="KIB" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">ML558</specimenCode>
|
||
;
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="1DE13C811F7B9500FC3FFD72D84FFCFA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2867606493" collectionCode="KIB" collectorName="Z. Ren" country="China" latitude="31.61421" location="Ailashan" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.48028" municipality="Zhujiaolashan" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" specimenCode="ML558, ML559" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Xizang">
|
||
<specimenCount id="BB8FFD551F7B9500FC3FFD72DF9EFD06" box="[952,996,723,749]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(worker);
|
||
<location id="A85660071F7B9500FBE6FD73D8B7FD07" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:252087CA1F759500FD87FC1BDF09FAC6:A85660071F7B9500FBE6FD73D8B7FD07" box="[1121,1229,722,748]" country="China" latitude="31.61421" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.48028" municipality="Zhujiaolashan" name="Ailashan" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" stateProvince="Xizang">Ailashan</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C8BD501B1F7B9500FB5EFD73D908FD06" box="[1241,1394,722,749]" degrees="31.61421" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" precision="1" value="31.61421">31.61421° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C8BD501B1F7B9500FF3AFD57DD2FFCFB" box="[189,341,758,784]" degrees="98.48028" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" precision="1" value="98.48028">98.48028° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="D937101C1F7B9500FEE4FD57DD80FCFB" box="[355,506,758,784]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="2018-08-01">1 Aug. 2018</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="007C530A1F7B9500FD8FFD57DE23FCFB" box="[520,601,758,784]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Z. Ren</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; KIB-ALSM102002 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="CB98AE191F7B9500FC11FD57DFB0FCFB" box="[918,970,758,784]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">KIB</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="FD2F9EA71F7B9500FC53FD57D857FCFA" box="[980,1069,758,785]" collectionCode="KIB" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">ML559</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="1DE13C811F7B9500FBD5FD57D958FCDF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2867606569" collectingDate="2018-07-27" collectionCode="KIB" collectorName="Z. Ren" country="China" latitude="29.853" location="Milashan" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="92.3338" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" specimenCode="ML578" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Xizang">
|
||
<specimenCount id="BB8FFD551F7B9500FBD5FD57D8FAFCFB" box="[1106,1152,758,784]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(worker);
|
||
<location id="A85660071F7B9500FA86FD57D908FCFB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:252087CA1F759500FD87FC1BDF09FAC6:A85660071F7B9500FA86FD57D908FCFB" box="[1281,1394,758,784]" country="China" latitude="29.853" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="92.3338" name="Milashan" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" stateProvince="Xizang">Milashan</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C8BD501B1F7B9500FF3AFCB8DD36FCD8" box="[189,332,793,820]" degrees="29.8530" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" precision="5" value="29.853">29.8530° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C8BD501B1F7B9500FEDAFCB8DD90FCD8" box="[349,490,793,819]" degrees="92.3338" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" precision="5" value="92.3338">92.3338° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="D937101C1F7B9500FE7CFCB8DEE3FCD8" box="[507,665,793,819]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="2018-07-27">
|
||
<collectingDate id="C973E9F41F7B9500FE7CFCB8DEE3FCD8" box="[507,665,793,819]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="2018-07-27">27 Jul. 2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="007C530A1F7B9500FD2DFCB8DE85FCD8" box="[682,767,793,819]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Z. Ren</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="CB98AE191F7B9500FCCCFCB8DF04FCD8" box="[843,894,793,819]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">KIB</collectionCode>
|
||
seq: MLSH109001;
|
||
<collectionCode id="CB98AE191F7B9500FB04FCB8D8C0FCD8" box="[1155,1210,793,819]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">KIB</collectionCode>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCode id="FD2F9EA71F7B9500FB4DFCB8D958FCDF" box="[1226,1314,793,820]" collectionCode="KIB" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">ML578</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="1DE13C811F7B9500FAC2FCB8DD21FC91" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2867606590" collectingDate="2018-07-24" collectionCode="KIB" collectorName="Z. Ren" country="China" latitude="29.7669" location="Galongashan" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="95.6991" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" specimenCode="ML579" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Xizang">
|
||
<specimenCount id="BB8FFD551F7B9500FAC2FCB8D90CFCD8" box="[1349,1398,793,819]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(worker);
|
||
<location id="A85660071F7B9500FEB3FC9DDDABFCBD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:252087CA1F759500FD87FC1BDF09FAC6:A85660071F7B9500FEB3FC9DDDABFCBD" box="[308,465,828,854]" country="China" latitude="29.7669" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="95.6991" name="Galongashan" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" stateProvince="Xizang">Galongashan</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C8BD501B1F7B9500FE5AFC9DDE12FCBC" box="[477,616,828,855]" degrees="29.7669" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" precision="5" value="29.7669">29.7669° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C8BD501B1F7B9500FDF2FC9DDE87FCBC" box="[629,765,828,855]" degrees="95.6991" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" precision="5" value="95.6991">95.6991° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="D937101C1F7B9500FC8CFC9DDFDAFCBD" box="[779,928,828,854]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="2018-07-24">
|
||
<collectingDate id="C973E9F41F7B9500FC8CFC9DDFDAFCBD" box="[779,928,828,854]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="2018-07-24">24 Jul. 2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="007C530A1F7B9500FC2AFC9CDF87FCBC" box="[941,1021,829,855]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Z. Ren</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="CB98AE191F7B9500FBC6FC9CD80EFCBC" box="[1089,1140,829,855]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">KIB</collectionCode>
|
||
seq: GLLSM104005;
|
||
<collectionCode id="CB98AE191F7B9500FF3AFCC1DC8EFC91" box="[189,244,864,890]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">KIB</collectionCode>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCode id="FD2F9EA71F7B9500FF78FCFEDD21FC91" box="[255,347,863,890]" collectionCode="KIB" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">ML579</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E59365571F7B9500FF3AFC01DF3AFBB8" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F7B9500FF3AFC01DDD7FC51" blockId="57.[189,429,928,954]" box="[189,429,928,954]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<heading id="F67E81B01F7B9500FF3AFC01DDD7FC51" bold="true" box="[189,429,928,954]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F7B9500FF3AFC01DDD7FC51" bold="true" box="[189,429,928,954]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Global distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F7B9500FF3AFC6EDF3AFBB8" blockId="57.[189,1399,975,1107]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||
(Qinghai-Tibetan-Plateau and East Himalayan species)
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F7B9500FCC2FC6EDFC5FC02" bold="true" box="[837,959,975,1001]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Himalaya</emphasis>
|
||
: INDIA: Sikkim, Arunachal Pradesh.
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F7B9500FF3AFC52DD48FBE7" bold="true" box="[189,306,1010,1037]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D59E764C1F7B9500FF3AFC52DD48FBE7" box="[189,306,1010,1037]" name="China" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">East Asia</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: CHINA:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6F4DF83E1F7B9500FE37FC53DE72FBE7" box="[432,520,1010,1036]" country="China" name="Xizang" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Xizang</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6F4DF83E1F7B9500FD93FC53DE0FFBE7" box="[532,629,1010,1036]" country="China" name="Qinghai" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Qinghai</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6F4DF83E1F7B9500FD05FC52DEAAFBE6" box="[642,720,1011,1037]" country="China" name="Gansu" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Gansu</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6F4DF83E1F7B9500FD5BFC53DF47FBE7" box="[732,829,1010,1036]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6F4DF83E1F7B9500FCCEFC52DFDDFBE6" box="[841,935,1011,1037]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
|
||
. –
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F7B9500FC4FFC53D8FAFBE7" bold="true" box="[968,1152,1010,1036]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Southeast Asia</emphasis>
|
||
: BURMA. (AMNH, IAR, IOZ, KIB, KIZ, MNHN, NHMUK, NME, NMS, PW, SEHU, UAP, YD, ZIN.) The species is widely distributed within its range and often abundant.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E59365571F7B9500FF3AFBDBDF09FAC6" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F7B9500FF3AFBDBDD45FB7F" blockId="57.[189,319,1146,1172]" box="[189,319,1146,1172]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<heading id="F67E81B01F7B9500FF3AFBDBDD45FB7F" bold="true" box="[189,319,1146,1172]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F7B9500FF3AFBDBDD45FB7F" bold="true" box="[189,319,1146,1172]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Behaviour</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F7B9500FF3AFB08DF09FAC6" blockId="57.[189,1399,1193,1325]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||
A colony of this species has been found underground in a meadow at
|
||
<quantity id="6A719B391F7B9500FBC1FB08D8DCFB28" box="[1094,1190,1193,1219]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" unit="m" value="3900.0">3900 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l. in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6F4DF83E1F7B9500FA9AFB08D90DFB28" box="[1309,1399,1193,1219]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
|
||
(ZR unpublished). Food-plant generalists (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F7B9500FD32FB6DDFD7FB0D" author="Williams P. H. & Tang Y. & Yao J. & Cameron S." box="[693,941,1228,1254]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" pagination="101 - 190" refId="ref72719" refString="Williams P. H., Tang Y., Yao J. & Cameron S. 2009. The bumblebees of Sichuan (Hymenoptera: Apidae, Bombini). Systematics and Biodiversity 7: 101 - 190. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 1477200008002843" type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||
Williams
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F7B9500FCADFB6CDF1CFB0D" box="[810,870,1228,1254]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2009
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F7B9500FC3EFB6DD810FB0D" author="An J. - D. & Huang J. - X. & Shao Y. - Q. & Zhang S. - W. & Wang B. & Liu X. - Y. & Wu J. & Williams P. H." box="[953,1130,1228,1254]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" pagination="1 - 89" refId="ref63224" refString="An J. - D., Huang J. - X., Shao Y. - Q., Zhang S. - W., Wang B., Liu X. - Y., Wu J. & Williams P. H. 2014. The bumblebees of North China (Apidae, Bombus Latreille). Zootaxa 3830: 1 - 89. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3830.1.1" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
An
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F7B9500FC62FB6CD85BFB0D" box="[997,1057,1228,1254]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2014
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Male mate-searching behaviour appears to resemble the true territoriality of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F7B9500FCBDFB51DF89FAE2" baseAuthorityName="Williams" baseAuthorityYear="1991" box="[826,1011,1263,1289]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufofasciatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F7B9500FCBDFB51DF89FAE2" box="[826,1011,1263,1289]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">B. rufofasciatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with collisions between males in flight and replacement in perch occupancy (PW pers. obs.).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |