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<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F6D9516FDDFFEA9DF6FFEC9" bold="true" box="[600,789,264,291]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Bombus rufipes</emphasis>
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<subSubSection id="E59365571F6D9516FD22FE8DDFF5FEAD" box="[677,911,299,326]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="description">
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F6D9516FD22FE8DDFF5FEAD" blockId="47.[600,988,264,326]" box="[677,911,299,326]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<figureCitation id="35B22A591F6D9516FD22FE8DDE85FEAD" box="[677,767,300,326]" captionStart="Figs 12‒13" captionStartId="24.[189,241,1850,1876]" captionTargetBox="[205,1380,558,1787]" captionTargetId="figure-106@24.[189,1398,558,1810]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figs 12‒13. Maps of sequenced samples. 12. The rufipes-group and festivus-group. 13. The rufofasciatus- group as recognised as species from the UHF-PTP analysis in Fig. 10. Keys to the coloured symbols are shown on the left (in some cases symbols on the map for one species may overlie symbols for another). Maps projected onto a sphere in ArcGIS using World_Shaded_Relief basemap © 2014 ESRI and showing boundaries between countries as recognised by the UN." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4064336" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4064336/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Figs 12</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="35B22A591F6D9516FC8CFE8ADF2DFEAD" box="[779,855,299,326]" captionStart="Figs 25–63" captionStartId="39.[189,241,1532,1558]" captionTargetBox="[370,1216,268,1489]" captionTargetId="figure-11@39.[368,1219,265,1499]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="Figs 25–63. Simplified diagrams for the colour patterns of the hair on the dorsum for the species from the integrative analysis. The dorsum is divided into regions, each of which shows only the predominant or most apparent colour for that region using a simplified colour palette, with olive indicating a mixture of black and yellow hair, and grey indicating a mixture of black and white hair. The rufipes-group. 25. Queen, China-Taiwan. 26. Queen, China-Guangdong. 27. Worker, China-Sichuan. 28. Worker, Thailand. 29. Queen, Nepal. 30. Male, China-Sichuan. 31. Male, China-Sichuan. 32. Male, Thailand. 33. Male, Nepal. 34. Male, Nepal. 35. Queen, Indonesia-Sumatra. 36. Queen, Indonesia-Java. 37. Male, Indonesia-Java. The festivus-group. 38. Queen, Nepal. 39. Queen, China-Sichuan. 40. Worker, China- Sichuan. 41. Worker, China-Xizang. 42. Worker, China-Yunnan. 43. Male, Nepal. 44. Male, China- Yunnan. 45. Male, China-Yunnan. The rufofasciatus-group. 46. Queen, India-Kashmir. 47. Worker, India-Kashmir. 48. Male, India-Kashmir. 49. Male, India-Kashmir. 50. Queen, India-Arunachal Pradesh. 51. Queen, Bhutan. 52. Worker, Bhutan. 53. Worker, Bhutan. 54. Male, Bhutan. 55. Queen, India-Kashmir. 56. Queen, India-Kashmir. 57. Worker, India-Kashmir. 58. Worker, India-Kashmir. 59. Worker, India- Kashmir. 60. Worker, Pakistan. 61. Male, India-Kashmir. 62. Male, India-Kashmir. 63. Male, Nepal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4064352" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4064352/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">35–37</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="35B22A591F6D9516FCE4FE8DDFF5FEAD" box="[867,911,300,326]" captionStart="Figs 181‒189" captionStartId="43.[189,241,1746,1772]" captionTargetBox="[244,1328,297,1709]" captionTargetId="figure-11@43.[209,1378,265,1712]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="Figs 181‒189. Morphology of the male genitalia for species of the subgenus Melanobombus von Dalla Torre, 1880 from the dorsal aspect, anterior at the bottom of the image, posterior at the top. 181. Bombus eximius Smith, 1852, China-Guangxi. 182. B. rufipes Lepeletier, 1835, Indonesia- Java. 183. B. festivus Smith, 1861, Nepal. 184. B. simillimus Smith, 1852, India-Himachal Pradesh. 185. B. miniatus Bingham, 1897, Bhutan. 186. B. eurythorax Wang, 1982 stat. rev., India-Kashmir. 187. B. prshewalskyi Morawitz, 1880 stat. rev., China-Sichuan. 188. B. rufofasciatus Smith, 1852, India- Kashmir. 189. B. richardsiellus (Tkalců, 1968), Burma (left volsella distal part missing). Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4064360" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4064360/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">182</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E59365571F6D9516FF3AFECCDF42FDFF" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F6D9516FF3AFECCDF25FE6C" blockId="47.[189,884,364,532]" box="[189,863,364,391]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F6D9516FF3AFECCDF5BFE6C" ID-CoL="MFTW" authority="Lepeletier de Saint-Fargeau, [1835]" authorityName="Lepeletier de Saint-Fargeau" authorityYear="1835" box="[189,801,364,391]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufipes">
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F6D9516FF3AFECCDD09FE6C" box="[189,371,365,391]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Bombus rufipes</emphasis>
Lepeletier de Saint-Fargeau, [1835]
</taxonomicName>
: 473.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F6D9516FF3AFE31DEEBFE40" blockId="47.[189,884,364,532]" box="[189,657,400,427]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="8D9911F21F6D9516FF3AFE31DEEBFE40" box="[189,657,400,427]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<treatmentCitation id="2C2810CD1F6D9516FF3AFE31DEF7FE40" author="Handlirsch A." box="[189,653,400,427]" page="225" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" year="1888">
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F6D9516FF3AFE31DEF7FE40" ID-CoL="MFJD" authority="Handlirsch, 1888: 225" authorityName="Handlirsch" authorityPageNumber="225" authorityYear="1888" box="[189,653,400,427]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavipes">
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F6D9516FF3AFE31DD07FE41" box="[189,381,400,426]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Bombus flavipes</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F6D9516FE03FE31DEF7FE40" author="Handlirsch A." box="[388,653,400,427]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="209 - 250" refId="ref66062" refString="Handlirsch A. 1888. Die Hummelsammlung des k. k. naturhistorischen Hofmuseums. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien 3: 209 - 250. Available from https: // www. jstor. org / stable / 41767613 [accessed 14 Aug. 2020]." type="journal article" year="1888">Handlirsch, 1888: 225</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F6D9516FF3AFE12DF25FE25" blockId="47.[189,884,364,532]" box="[189,863,435,462]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="8D9911F21F6D9516FF3AFE12DF25FE25" box="[189,863,435,462]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F6D9516FF3AFE12DD09FE25" ID-CoL="MFTW" authorityName="Lepeletier de Saint-Fargeau" authorityYear="1835" box="[189,371,435,462]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufipes">
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F6D9516FF3AFE12DD09FE25" box="[189,371,435,462]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Bombus rufipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
var. [subsp.]
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F6D9516FD94FE12DEE8FE26" box="[531,658,435,461]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">obscuripes</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="2C2810CD1F6D9516FD1DFE12DF21FE25" author="Friese H." box="[666,859,435,462]" page="10" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" year="1914">
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F6D9516FD1DFE12DF21FE25" author="Friese H." box="[666,859,435,462]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="1 - 13" refId="ref65638" refString="Friese H. 1914. Die Bienenfauna von Java. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie 57: 1 - 13." type="journal article" year="1914">Friese, 1914: 10</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F6D9516FF3AFE76DF0EFE19" blockId="47.[189,884,364,532]" box="[189,884,470,498]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F6D9516FF3AFE76DD09FE1A" ID-CoL="MFTW" authorityName="Lepeletier de Saint-Fargeau" authorityYear="1835" box="[189,371,471,497]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufipes">
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F6D9516FF3AFE76DD09FE1A" box="[189,371,471,497]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Bombus rufipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
var. [subsp.]
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F6D9516FD94FE79DEE3FE1A" box="[531,665,472,497]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">intermissus</emphasis>
Friese, 1918: 516.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F6D9516FF3AFE5ADF42FDFF" blockId="47.[189,884,364,532]" box="[189,824,505,532]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="8D9911F21F6D9516FF3AFE5ADF42FDFF" box="[189,824,505,532]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F6D9516FF3AFE5ADD17FDFF" ID-CoL="5G294" box="[189,365,506,532]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bremus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufipes">
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F6D9516FF3AFE5ADD17FDFF" box="[189,365,506,532]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Bremus rufipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
var. [subsp.]
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F6D9516FD8AFE5BDE0DFDFF" box="[525,631,506,532]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">richardsi</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="2C2810CD1F6D9516FDF8FE5BDF4FFDFF" author="Frison T. H." box="[639,821,506,532]" page="6" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" year="1930">
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F6D9516FDF8FE5BDF4FFDFF" author="Frison T. H." box="[639,821,506,532]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="1 - 22" refId="ref65809" refString="Frison T. H. 1930. The bumblebees of Java, Sumatra and Borneo (Bremidae: Hymenoptera). Treubia 12: 1 - 22." type="journal article" year="1930">Frison, 1930: 6</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E59365571F6D9516FF3AFD9ADDE0FB94" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="description">
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F6D9516FF3AFD9ADD97FD92" blockId="47.[189,1399,571,633]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F6D9516FF3AFD9ADD02FDBE" authorityName="Lepeletier de Saint-Fargeau" authorityYear="1835" box="[189,376,571,597]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufipes">
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F6D9516FF3AFD9ADD02FDBE" box="[189,376,571,597]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Bombus rufipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F6D9516FE3CFD9DDE41FDBE" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1852" box="[443,571,572,597]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eximius">
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F6D9516FE3CFD9DDE41FDBE" box="[443,571,572,597]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">B. eximius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are now considered parts of the subgenus
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F6D9516FBD1FD9AD971FDBE" authorityName="von Dalla Torre" authorityYear="1880" box="[1110,1291,571,597]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Melanobombus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F6D9516FBD1FD9AD971FDBE" box="[1110,1291,571,597]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Melanobombus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see the comments on
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F6D9516FEE5FDFEDDA6FD93" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1852" box="[354,476,607,632]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eximius">
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F6D9516FEE5FDFEDDA6FD93" box="[354,476,607,632]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">B. eximius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F6D9516FF3AFD01DF94FD36" blockId="47.[189,1399,672,734]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
Our PTP analysis (
<figureCitation id="35B22A591F6D9516FE10FD01DD91FD51" box="[407,491,672,698]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="21.[189,232,1953,1979]" captionTargetBox="[233,1316,282,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-12@21.[233,1355,265,1914]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Fig. 10. October 2019 (Fig. 8) Bayesian PTP analysis of MrBayes tree of unique COI barcodes (UHF- PTP). Symbols as in Fig. 9." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4064332" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4064332/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
) of coalescents in the COI gene within the
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F6D9516FC66FD01D841FD51" box="[993,1083,672,698]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">rufipes-</emphasis>
group supports two species
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F6D9516FF3AFD65DD42FD36" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1852" box="[189,312,708,733]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eximius">
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F6D9516FF3AFD65DD42FD36" box="[189,312,708,733]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">B. eximius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F6D9516FEF7FD65DD9BFD36" authorityName="Lepeletier de Saint-Fargeau" authorityYear="1835" box="[368,481,707,733]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufipes">
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F6D9516FEF7FD65DD9BFD36" box="[368,481,707,733]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">B. rufipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, corroborated by differences in morphology.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F6D9516FF3AFCA4DDE0FB94" blockId="47.[189,1399,773,1151]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
From morphology, the black wings, black hair of the male face, and the matching form of the male genital volsella and gonostylus support as conspecific the individuals from Sumatra, which usually (not always) have the mid and hind tibiae orange (taxon
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F6D9516FCFBFCEADF87FC8E" box="[892,1021,843,869]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">obscuripes</emphasis>
), together with the individuals from Java, which more usually have the mid and hind tibiae predominantly black (taxon
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F6D9516FB57FCCFD95BFC63" authorityName="Lepeletier de Saint-Fargeau" authorityYear="1835" box="[1232,1313,878,904]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="rufipes">
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F6D9516FB57FCCFD95BFC63" box="[1232,1313,878,904]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">rufipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="84CE57B51F6D9516FAAFFCCED913FC62" box="[1320,1385,879,905]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" sensu="stricto">s. str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
). The gonostylus interior proximal process is less strongly bifid for the male from Sumatra. For the male labelled Borneo, the black wings, black facial hair, and form of the volsella and gonostylus all match
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F6D9516FE89FC78DDF8FC19" authorityName="Lepeletier de Saint-Fargeau" authorityYear="1835" box="[270,386,984,1010]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufipes">
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F6D9516FE89FC78DDF8FC19" box="[270,386,984,1010]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">B. rufipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. For this male, the hair of the mid and hind basitarsi is orange, although the hair of the mid tibia is black and the hair of the hind tibia is orange at the base and black at the tips. A few individuals from Sumatra and Peninsular
<collectingCountry id="D59E764C1F6D9516FD3CFBBFDF52FBD3" box="[699,808,1054,1080]" name="Malaysia" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
have the hair of the scutellum brown or orange (taxon
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F6D9516FE92FBE0DDFBFBB0" box="[277,385,1089,1115]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">richardsi</emphasis>
). A queen of ‘ostindischen’ origin is described as having T5–6 orange-red (taxon
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F6D9516FF3AFBC4DD62FB94" authorityName="Handlirsch" authorityYear="1888" box="[189,280,1125,1151]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavipes">
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F6D9516FF3AFBC4DD62FB94" box="[189,280,1125,1151]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">flavipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, not seen).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E59365571F6D9516FF3AFB07DD2BFB04" box="[189,337,1190,1263]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F6D9516FF3AFB07DD4CFB2B" blockId="47.[189,310,1190,1216]" box="[189,310,1190,1216]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<heading id="F67E81B01F6D9516FF3AFB07DD4CFB2B" bold="true" box="[189,310,1190,1216]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" reason="3">
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F6D9516FF3AFB07DD4CFB2B" bold="true" box="[189,310,1190,1216]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F6D9516FF6DFB74DD2BFB04" blockId="47.[189,1399,1237,1439]" box="[234,337,1237,1263]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F6D9516FF6DFB74DD2BFB04" bold="true" box="[234,337,1237,1263]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Females</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E59365571F6D9516FF3AFB59DE31F911" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="description">
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F6D9516FF3AFB59DFD7FA74" blockId="47.[189,1399,1237,1439]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
Queens large body length
<quantity id="6A719B391F6D9516FE6AFB59DE14FAF9" box="[493,622,1272,1298]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="25.0" valueMax="26.0" valueMin="24.0">24–26 mm</quantity>
, workers
<quantity id="6A719B391F6D9516FD59FB59DF25FAF9" box="[734,863,1272,1298]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="16.0" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="14.0">14–18 mm</quantity>
. Can be distinguished by their combination of the hair of the metasoma entirely black with the wings nearly black with the veins black (cf.
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F6D9516FB6BFABDD91CFADE" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1852" box="[1260,1382,1308,1333]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eximius">
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F6D9516FB6BFABDD91CFADE" box="[1260,1382,1308,1333]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">B. eximius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), the hair and integument of mid and hind tibiae and of all barsitarsi either orange or black. The labral lamella has the anterior edge broad and nearly straight (cf.
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F6D9516FCF7FAC3D90BFA97" authority="Vollenhoven, 1873" authorityName="Vollenhoven" authorityYear="1873" box="[880,1393,1377,1404]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="senex" subGenus="Megabombus">
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F6D9516FCF7FAC3DFF3FA90" box="[880,905,1378,1403]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">B.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F6D9516FC1DFAC0D842FA90" box="[922,1080,1377,1403]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Megabombus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F6D9516FBCDFAC3D8F1FA90" box="[1098,1163,1378,1403]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">senex</emphasis>
Vollenhoven, 1873
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F6D9516FF3AFA24DE97FA74" authority="Cockerell, 1910" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1910" box="[189,749,1413,1439]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanopoda" subGenus="Megabombus">
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F6D9516FF3AFA24DCACFA75" box="[189,214,1413,1438]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">B.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F6D9516FF60FA24DDFFFA74" box="[231,389,1413,1439]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Megabombus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F6D9516FE11FA24DE5DFA74" box="[406,551,1413,1439]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">melanopoda</emphasis>
Cockerell, 1910
</taxonomicName>
, from
<collectingRegion id="6F4DF83E1F6D9516FCBEFA24DFDAFA74" box="[825,928,1413,1439]" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Utara" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Sumatra</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F6D9516FF6DFA67DD4FFA0B" blockId="47.[189,1399,1478,1786]" box="[234,309,1478,1504]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F6D9516FF6DFA67DD4FFA0B" bold="true" box="[234,309,1478,1504]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Males</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F6D9516FF3AFA48DE31F911" blockId="47.[189,1399,1478,1786]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
Body length
<quantity id="6A719B391F6D9516FEDFFA48DDA1F9EF" box="[344,475,1513,1540]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="16.5" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="15.0">15–18 mm</quantity>
. Can be distinguished by their combination of the hair of the face black with the metasoma entirely black with the wings nearly black with the veins black (cf.
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F6D9516FB0CF9ACD97DF9CD" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1852" box="[1163,1287,1549,1574]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eximius">
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F6D9516FB0CF9ACD97DF9CD" box="[1163,1287,1549,1574]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">B. eximius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and the thoracic dorsum anteriorly black (cf.
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F6D9516FDFBF991DE8CF9A1" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1861" box="[636,758,1584,1610]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="festivus">
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F6D9516FDFBF991DE8CF9A1" box="[636,758,1584,1610]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">B. festivus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Genitalia (
<figureCitation id="35B22A591F6D9516FC09F991DF8EF9A1" box="[910,1012,1584,1610]" captionStart="Figs 181‒189" captionStartId="43.[189,241,1746,1772]" captionTargetBox="[244,1328,297,1709]" captionTargetId="figure-11@43.[209,1378,265,1712]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="Figs 181‒189. Morphology of the male genitalia for species of the subgenus Melanobombus von Dalla Torre, 1880 from the dorsal aspect, anterior at the bottom of the image, posterior at the top. 181. Bombus eximius Smith, 1852, China-Guangxi. 182. B. rufipes Lepeletier, 1835, Indonesia- Java. 183. B. festivus Smith, 1861, Nepal. 184. B. simillimus Smith, 1852, India-Himachal Pradesh. 185. B. miniatus Bingham, 1897, Bhutan. 186. B. eurythorax Wang, 1982 stat. rev., India-Kashmir. 187. B. prshewalskyi Morawitz, 1880 stat. rev., China-Sichuan. 188. B. rufofasciatus Smith, 1852, India- Kashmir. 189. B. richardsiellus (Tkalců, 1968), Burma (left volsella distal part missing). Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4064360" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4064360/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Fig. 182</figureCitation>
) with the gonostylus reduced to a transverse ‘S’-shaped band (cf. non-
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F6D9516FD05F9F2DEA8F986" authorityName="Lepeletier de Saint-Fargeau" authorityYear="1835" box="[642,722,1619,1645]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufipes">
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F6D9516FD05F9F2DEA8F986" box="[642,722,1619,1645]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">rufipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-group), the proximal inner projection broadened distally and bifid (cf.
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F6D9516FEE6F9D6DDA7F97B" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1852" box="[353,477,1655,1680]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eximius">
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F6D9516FEE6F9D6DDA7F97B" box="[353,477,1655,1680]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">B. eximius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); volsella projecting beyond gonostylus by ca 5 × its breadth at its midpoint (cf.
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F6D9516FF68F93BDD16F958" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1852" box="[239,364,1690,1715]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eximius">
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F6D9516FF68F93BDD16F958" box="[239,364,1690,1715]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">B. eximius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), without an obvious inner distal process or hook (cf. non-
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F6D9516FBB2F938D8FFF958" authorityName="Lepeletier de Saint-Fargeau" authorityYear="1835" box="[1077,1157,1689,1715]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufipes">
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F6D9516FBB2F938D8FFF958" box="[1077,1157,1689,1715]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">rufipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-group); penis valve head with the outer flange greatly expanded as a triangular projection (cf. non-
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F6D9516FB16F91CD89BF93C" authorityName="Lepeletier de Saint-Fargeau" authorityYear="1835" box="[1169,1249,1725,1751]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufipes">
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F6D9516FB16F91CD89BF93C" box="[1169,1249,1725,1751]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">rufipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-group); eye unenlarged relative to female eye.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E59365571F6D9509FF3AF880DED0FE31" lastPageId="48" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F6D9516FF3AF880DDD0F8D0" blockId="47.[189,426,1825,1851]" box="[189,426,1825,1851]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<heading id="F67E81B01F6D9516FF3AF880DDD0F8D0" bold="true" box="[189,426,1825,1851]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" reason="3">
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F6D9516FF3AF880DDD0F8D0" bold="true" box="[189,426,1825,1851]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F6D9516FF6DF8F1DD26F881" blockId="47.[189,1399,1872,2004]" box="[234,348,1872,1898]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F6D9516FF6DF8F1DD26F881" bold="true" box="[234,348,1872,1898]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<typeStatus id="7232887E1F6D9516FF6DF8F1DD26F881" box="[234,348,1872,1898]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F6D9509FF3AF8D2DD44FEAD" blockId="47.[189,1399,1872,2004]" lastBlockId="48.[189,1398,265,326]" lastPageId="48" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<materialsCitation id="1DE13C811F6D9509FF3AF8D2DD44FEAD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2867606443" collectionCode="OUMNH, PW" country="Indonesia" lastPageId="48" lastPageNumber="49" location="Java" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Jawa Timur" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="D59E764C1F6D9516FF3AF8D2DD21F866" box="[189,347,1907,1933]" name="Indonesia" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">INDONESIA</collectingCountry>
•
<specimenCount id="BB8FFD551F6D9516FEF3F8D2DDF0F866" box="[372,394,1907,1933]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
(worker),
<typeStatus id="7232887E1F6D9516FD80F8D2DE14F866" box="[519,622,1907,1933]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F6D9516FD12F8D2D868F865" authority="Lepeletier, 1835" authorityName="Lepeletier de Saint-Fargeau" authorityYear="1835" box="[661,1042,1907,1934]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufipes">
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F6D9516FD12F8D2DF31F866" box="[661,843,1907,1933]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Bombus rufipes</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F6D9516FCD5F8D2D868F865" author="Lepeletier de Saint-Fargeau A. L. M." box="[850,1042,1907,1934]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" refId="ref67465" refString="Lepeletier de Saint-Fargeau A. L. M. [1835] 1836. Histoire naturelle des Insectes. Hymenopteres. Vol. 1. Librairie Enciclopedique de Roret, Paris. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 9005" type="book" year="1835">Lepeletier, 1835</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
by monotypy;
<collectingRegion id="6F4DF83E1F6D9516FB43F8D2D886F866" box="[1220,1276,1907,1933]" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Java</collectingRegion>
;
<collectionCode id="CB98AE191F6D9516FA8FF8D2D90DF866" box="[1288,1399,1907,1933]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">OUMNH</collectionCode>
(examined
<collectionCode id="CB98AE191F6D9516FEC6F836DD16F85A" box="[321,364,1943,1969]" country="Thailand" name="Paleontological Collections" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">PW</collectionCode>
from photographs). The original description refers to a single worker with no evidence that the author had additional specimens in front of him, so this worker can be recognised as the holotype by monotypy. Recognising this specimen as the holotype invalidates the neotype designation by
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F729509FAACFEA8DD40FEAD" author="Frison T. H." pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="1 - 22" refId="ref65809" refString="Frison T. H. 1930. The bumblebees of Java, Sumatra and Borneo (Bremidae: Hymenoptera). Treubia 12: 1 - 22." type="journal article" year="1930">Frison (1930: 11)</bibRefCitation>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F729509FF3AFECCDE27FE62" blockId="48.[189,605,365,393]" box="[189,605,365,393]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F729509FF3AFECCDDC8FE63" bold="true" box="[189,434,365,392]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Material sequenced</emphasis>
(
<specimenCount id="BB8FFD551F729509FE45FECFDE2FFE62" box="[450,597,366,393]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F729509FF3AFE3DDED0FE31" blockId="48.[189,1399,412,474]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<materialsCitation id="1DE13C811F729509FF3AFE3DDEDDFE31" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2867606390" collectingDate="2010-03-05" country="Indonesia" latitude="-7.9756" location="Mt Argopuro" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="1.1555" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="East Java">
<collectingCountry id="D59E764C1F729509FF3AFE3DDD21FE5D" box="[189,347,412,438]" name="Indonesia" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">INDONESIA</collectingCountry>
•
<specimenCount id="BB8FFD551F729509FEFBFE3DDDBFFE5C" box="[380,453,412,439]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="6F4DF83E1F729509FE51FE3CDE31FE5C" box="[470,587,413,439]" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">East Java</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="A85660071F729509FDDCFE3CDE86FE5D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:252087CA1F6D9509FDDFFEA9DD73F8E7:A85660071F729509FDDCFE3CDE86FE5D" box="[603,764,412,439]" country="Indonesia" latitude="-7.9756" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="1.1555" name="Mt Argopuro" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" stateProvince="East Java">Mt Argopuro</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="C8BD501B1F729509FC8BFE3DDFFCFE5D" box="[780,902,412,439]" degrees="7.9756" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" precision="5" value="-7.9756">7.9756° S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="C8BD501B1F729509FC1FFE3DD84BFE5C" box="[920,1073,412,439]" degrees="113.5193" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" precision="5" value="113.5193">113.5193° E</geoCoordinate>
;
<date id="D937101C1F729509FBC6FE3DD8A6FE5D" box="[1089,1244,412,439]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" value="2010-03-05">
<collectingDate id="C973E9F41F729509FBC6FE3DD8A6FE5D" box="[1089,1244,412,439]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" value="2010-03-05">5 Mar. 2010</collectingDate>
</date>
; BOLD seq: 1555E01, 1555E02; SK: ML249, ML250
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E59365571F729509FF3AFDA1DD0BFD7B" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F729509FF3AFDA1DDD7FDF1" blockId="48.[189,429,512,538]" box="[189,429,512,538]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<heading id="F67E81B01F729509FF3AFDA1DDD7FDF1" bold="true" box="[189,429,512,538]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" reason="3">
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F729509FF3AFDA1DDD7FDF1" bold="true" box="[189,429,512,538]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Global distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F729509FF3AFD8EDD0BFD7B" blockId="48.[189,1399,559,656]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
(Southeast Asian mountain species primarily in the southern islands)
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F729509FB8FFD8ED8B9FDA2" bold="true" box="[1032,1219,559,585]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Southeast Asia</emphasis>
:
<collectingCountry id="D59E764C1F729509FB51FD8ED909FDA2" box="[1238,1395,559,585]" name="Malaysia" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">MALAYSIA</collectingCountry>
: Peninsular
<collectingCountry id="D59E764C1F729509FEC6FDF3DDCAFD87" box="[321,432,594,620]" name="Malaysia" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="D59E764C1F729509FE3AFDF2DE1BFD86" box="[445,609,595,621]" name="Indonesia" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">INDONESIA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="6F4DF83E1F729509FDEAFDF2DEA8FD86" box="[621,722,595,621]" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Utara" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Sumatra</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="6F4DF83E1F729509FD58FDF2DF6CFD86" box="[735,790,595,621]" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Java</collectingRegion>
,?
<collectingRegion id="6F4DF83E1F729509FCA9FDF3DFC6FD87" box="[814,956,594,620]" country="Indonesia" name="Kalimantan Utara" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Kalimantan</collectingRegion>
,?
<collectingRegion id="6F4DF83E1F729509FC53FDF3D839FD87" box="[980,1091,594,620]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
. (NHMUK, NHMW, PW, OUMNH, SK.)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E59365571F729509FF3AFD19DD73F8E7" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="description">
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F729509FF3AFD19DEB9FC69" blockId="48.[189,1399,695,898]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
It was reported previously (by Williams in
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F729509FD3BFD16DF40FD3A" author="Starr C. K." box="[700,826,695,721]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="411 - 415" refId="ref71201" refString="Starr C. K. 1989. Bombus folsomi and the origin of Philippine bumble bees (Hymenoptera: Apidae). Systematic Entomology 14: 411 - 415. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 3113.1989. tb 00294. x" type="journal article" year="1989">Starr 1989</bibRefCitation>
) that there is a male labelled “Bandjar/ Borneo” (= Banjar?) in the NHMUK collection (examined PW). The only other bumblebee species recorded apparently from Borneo is the
<typeStatus id="7232887E1F729509FDD7FD5CDECDFCFC" box="[592,695,765,791]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F729509FD77FD5FD849FCF3" authority="(Frison, 1923)" baseAuthorityName="Frison" baseAuthorityYear="1923" box="[752,1075,765,792]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="folsomi">
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F729509FD77FD5FDF15FCFC" box="[752,879,765,791]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">B. folsomi</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F729509FC0FFD5CD850FCF3" author="Frison T. H." box="[904,1066,765,792]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="307 - 326" refId="ref65756" refString="Frison T. H. 1923. Systematic and biological notes on bumblebees (Bremidae; Hymenoptera). Transactions of the American Entomological Society 48: 307 - 326. Available from https: // www. jstor. org / stable / 25077076 [accessed 14 Aug. 2020]." type="journal article" year="1923">Frison, 1923</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, which is labelled “Kina Bala/ N. Borneo” (= Gunung Kinabalu, Sabah). However, the latter specimen appears to be a mislabelled queen of
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F729509FEB6FCE4DF6FFCB5" authority="Say, 1837" authorityName="Say" authorityYear="1837" box="[305,789,836,862]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ephippiatus" subGenus="Pyrobombus">
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F729509FEB6FCE4DD31FCB5" box="[305,331,837,862]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">B.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F729509FED8FCE5DD88FCB5" box="[351,498,836,862]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Pyrobombus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F729509FD80FCE5DEEAFCB5" box="[519,656,836,862]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">ephippiatus</emphasis>
Say, 1837
</taxonomicName>
, probably originating from
<collectingCountry id="D59E764C1F729509FBEFFCE5D891FCB5" box="[1128,1259,836,862]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
or
<collectingCountry id="D59E764C1F729509FA9DFCE5D90DFCB5" box="[1306,1399,836,862]" name="Panama" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Panama</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F729509FF42FCC6DD3FFC6A" author="Starr C. K." box="[197,325,871,897]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="411 - 415" refId="ref71201" refString="Starr C. K. 1989. Bombus folsomi and the origin of Philippine bumble bees (Hymenoptera: Apidae). Systematic Entomology 14: 411 - 415. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 3113.1989. tb 00294. x" type="journal article" year="1989">Starr 1989</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F729509FED6FCC6DD85FC6A" author="Williams P. H." box="[337,511,871,897]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="79 - 152" refId="ref72435" refString="Williams P. H. 1998. An annotated checklist of bumble bees with an analysis of patterns of description (Hymenoptera: Apidae, Bombini). Bulletin of The Natural History Museum (Entomology) 67: 79 - 152. Available and updated from www. nhm. ac. uk / bombus / [accessed 2019]." type="journal article" year="1998">Williams 1998</bibRefCitation>
, examined PW).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F729509FF3AFC09D84EFA82" blockId="48.[189,1399,936,1386]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
The NHMUK “Bandjar/ Borneo” specimen of
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F729509FD7AFC08DF09FC28" authorityName="Lepeletier de Saint-Fargeau" authorityYear="1835" box="[765,883,937,963]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufipes">
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F729509FD7AFC08DF09FC28" box="[765,883,937,963]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">B. rufipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
reached this collection from B. Pittioni’s collection that was assembled in
<collectingCountry id="D59E764C1F729509FDC0FC6DDEE7FC0D" box="[583,669,972,998]" name="Austria" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Austria</collectingCountry>
(the specimen carries a det. label from F. Maidl, who was at Vienna’s NHMW museum, and a label “Pittioni Coll./Turner Bequest/ B.M.
<date id="D937101C1F729509FBD4FC4ED8BBFBE1" box="[1107,1217,1007,1034]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" value="1954" valueMax="1979">1954–79</date>
”). The NHMW collection has a further three workers and two males with the same locality data in the same handwriting and with the same identification labels. Of nine localities named ‘Bandjar’ identified in
<collectingCountry id="D59E764C1F729509FB50FB94D939FBA4" box="[1239,1347,1077,1103]" name="Malaysia" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="D59E764C1F729509FF3AFBF9DD55FB99" box="[189,303,1112,1138]" name="Indonesia" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
from
<collectingCountry id="D59E764C1F729509FEF9FBF8DDD9FB98" box="[382,419,1113,1139]" name="United States of America" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">US</collectingCountry>
military gazetteers (
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F729509FD19FBF8DF31FB99" author="USBGN &amp; Washington D. C." box="[670,843,1112,1139]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refId="ref71731" refString="USBGN 1968. Official Standard Names Gazetteer, No. 13. Indonesia and Portuguese Timor. US Army Topographic Command, Washington D. C." type="book" year="1968">USBGN 1968</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F729509FCDCFBF8DFE0FB98" author="USBGN &amp; Washington D. C." box="[859,922,1113,1139]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refId="ref71758" refString="USBGN 1970. Official Standard Names Gazetteer, No. 10. Malaysia, Singapore, and Brunei. US Army Topographic Command, Washington D. C." type="book" year="1970">1970</bibRefCitation>
), one is in Borneo and six are in Java.
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F729509FF3AFBDDDD24FB7D" author="Frison T. H." box="[189,350,1148,1174]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="1 - 22" refId="ref65809" refString="Frison T. H. 1930. The bumblebees of Java, Sumatra and Borneo (Bremidae: Hymenoptera). Treubia 12: 1 - 22." type="journal article" year="1930">Frison (1930)</bibRefCitation>
interpreted ‘Bandjar’ as referring to Java for a queen, two workers, and the seven males of
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F729509FF5AFB01DD34FB52" authorityName="Lepeletier de Saint-Fargeau" authorityYear="1835" box="[221,334,1183,1209]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufipes">
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F729509FF5AFB01DD34FB52" box="[221,334,1183,1209]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">B. rufipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
loaned to him from the ‘Zoological Museum, Buitenzorg, Java’ (= Bogor) collection. Two further workers of
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F729509FE24FB62DE6DFB37" authorityName="Lepeletier de Saint-Fargeau" authorityYear="1835" box="[419,535,1218,1244]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufipes">
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F729509FE24FB62DE6DFB37" box="[419,535,1218,1244]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">B. rufipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
without locality labels are listed by Frison that were loaned to him by Maidl from the NHMW.
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F729509FE61FB44DEC7FB14" author="Handlirsch A." box="[486,701,1253,1279]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="446 - 454" refId="ref66111" refString="Handlirsch A. 1891. Hummelstudien. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien 6: 446 - 454. Available from https: // www. jstor. org / stable / 41767691 [accessed 14 Aug. 2020]." type="journal article" year="1891">Handlirsch (1891)</bibRefCitation>
wrote that all but one of the
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F729509FB90FB47D8F3FB14" authorityName="Lepeletier de Saint-Fargeau" authorityYear="1835" box="[1047,1161,1253,1279]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufipes">
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F729509FB90FB47D8F3FB14" box="[1047,1161,1253,1279]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">B. rufipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
then in the NHMW collection were from eastern Java (for the other, see below). The occurrence of
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F729509FBF0FAA8D893FAC8" authorityName="Lepeletier de Saint-Fargeau" authorityYear="1835" box="[1143,1257,1289,1315]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufipes">
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F729509FBF0FAA8D893FAC8" box="[1143,1257,1289,1315]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">B. rufipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on Borneo, perhaps on the higher Maratus mountains of south-eastern Kalimantan near Banjar (across the Java Sea from Java and Sumatra), remains possible, but would need to be confirmed.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F729509FF3AFA30D8B7FA25" blockId="48.[189,1398,1424,1487]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
Two other records appear to extend the known range. One is a queen in the NHMUK from “
<collectingRegion id="6F4DF83E1F729509FB3CFA31D95CFA41" box="[1211,1318,1424,1450]" country="Malaysia" name="Selangor" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Selangor</collectingRegion>
/ Bukit Kutu” (Peninsular
<collectingCountry id="D59E764C1F729509FE1EFA15DE72FA25" box="[409,520,1460,1486]" name="Malaysia" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
, examined). There is no obvious reason to doubt this record.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F729509FF3AFA54DF07F992" blockId="48.[189,1399,1525,1657]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
Another is a queen in the NHMW collection labelled “N.
<collectingRegion id="6F4DF83E1F729509FCCAFA54DFD0F9E4" box="[845,938,1525,1551]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Celebes</collectingRegion>
/ 1908” (= northern
<collectingRegion id="6F4DF83E1F729509FB09FA54D881F9E4" box="[1166,1275,1525,1551]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
, examined PW). The occurrence of
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F729509FE60F9B8DE20F9D9" authorityName="Lepeletier de Saint-Fargeau" authorityYear="1835" box="[487,602,1560,1586]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufipes">
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F729509FE60F9B8DE20F9D9" box="[487,602,1560,1586]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">B. rufipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in northern
<collectingRegion id="6F4DF83E1F729509FD76F9B9DF21F9D9" box="[753,859,1560,1586]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
would need to be confirmed because it is ca
<quantity id="6A719B391F729509FF3AF99DDD5EF9BE" box="[189,292,1595,1622]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="km" value="2000.0">2000 km</quantity>
from the nearest sites with confirmed records for
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F729509FCF4F99DDF9EF9BD" authorityName="Lepeletier de Saint-Fargeau" authorityYear="1835" box="[883,996,1596,1622]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufipes">
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F729509FCF4F99DDF9EF9BD" box="[883,996,1596,1622]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">B. rufipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on
<collectingRegion id="6F4DF83E1F729509FB96F99DD83FF9BD" box="[1041,1093,1596,1622]" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Java</collectingRegion>
(see the Discussion). The species is widely distributed but not common in collections.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F729509FF3AF901DD45F951" blockId="48.[189,319,1696,1722]" box="[189,319,1696,1722]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<heading id="F67E81B01F729509FF3AF901DD45F951" bold="true" box="[189,319,1696,1722]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" reason="3">
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F729509FF3AF901DD45F951" bold="true" box="[189,319,1696,1722]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Behaviour</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F729509FF3AF96EDD73F8E7" blockId="48.[189,1399,1743,1804]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
Some aspects of the behaviour of this species have been described (
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F729509FC52F96ED895F902" author="Michener C. D. &amp; Amir M." box="[981,1263,1743,1769]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="237 - 240" refId="ref68186" refString="Michener C. D. &amp; Amir M. 1977. The seasonal cycle and habitat of a tropical bumble bee. Pacific Insects 17: 237 - 240." type="journal article" year="1977">Michener &amp; Amir 1977</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F729509FB7CF96EDC86F8E7" author="Kato M. &amp; Salmah S. &amp; Nagamitsu T." pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="765 - 776" refId="ref66782" refString="Kato M., Salmah S. &amp; Nagamitsu T. 1992. Colony cycle and foraging activity of a tropical-montane bumblebee, Bombus rufipes (Hymenoptera, Apidae) in Southeast Asia. Japanese Journal of Entomology 60: 765 - 776." type="journal article" year="1992">
Kato
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F729509FABBF96ED90DF902" box="[1340,1399,1743,1769]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">et al.</emphasis>
1992
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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