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<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F64951FFDEDFA26DF49FA4A" bold="true" box="[618,819,1415,1442]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Bombus eximius</emphasis>
Smith, 1852
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<figureCitation id="35B22A591F64951FFD11FA0BDEA5FA2E" box="[662,735,1450,1477]" captionStart="Figs 16" captionStartId="4.[189,241,1856,1882]" captionTargetBox="[285,1302,265,1811]" captionTargetId="figure-10@4.[284,1303,265,1818]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs 16. Individuals of the subgenus Melanobombus von Dalla Torre, 1880 (with photo credits). 1. Bombus eximius Smith, 1852, queen, Thailand (CT). 2. B. simillimus Smith, 1852, worker, India- Kashmir (RR). 3. B. prshewalskyi Morawitz, 1880, worker, China-Gansu (PW). 4. B. eriophorus Klug, 1807, queen, Georgia (I. Popov). 5. B. semenovianus (Skorikov, 1914), male, India-Kashmir (PW). 6. B. ladakhensis Richards, 1928, male, China-Gansu (PW). Some images reversed." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4064326" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4064326/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Figs 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="35B22A591F64951FFD6AFA0ADF77FA2E" box="[749,781,1451,1477]" captionStart="Figs 1213" captionStartId="24.[189,241,1850,1876]" captionTargetBox="[205,1380,558,1787]" captionTargetId="figure-106@24.[189,1398,558,1810]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figs 1213. Maps of sequenced samples. 12. The rufipes-group and festivus-group. 13. The rufofasciatus- group as recognised as species from the UHF-PTP analysis in Fig. 10. Keys to the coloured symbols are shown on the left (in some cases symbols on the map for one species may overlie symbols for another). Maps projected onto a sphere in ArcGIS using World_Shaded_Relief basemap © 2014 ESRI and showing boundaries between countries as recognised by the UN." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4064336" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4064336/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">12</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="35B22A591F64951FFC9EFA0BDF1FFA2E" box="[793,869,1450,1477]" captionStart="Figs 2563" captionStartId="39.[189,241,1532,1558]" captionTargetBox="[370,1216,268,1489]" captionTargetId="figure-11@39.[368,1219,265,1499]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="Figs 2563. Simplified diagrams for the colour patterns of the hair on the dorsum for the species from the integrative analysis. The dorsum is divided into regions, each of which shows only the predominant or most apparent colour for that region using a simplified colour palette, with olive indicating a mixture of black and yellow hair, and grey indicating a mixture of black and white hair. The rufipes-group. 25. Queen, China-Taiwan. 26. Queen, China-Guangdong. 27. Worker, China-Sichuan. 28. Worker, Thailand. 29. Queen, Nepal. 30. Male, China-Sichuan. 31. Male, China-Sichuan. 32. Male, Thailand. 33. Male, Nepal. 34. Male, Nepal. 35. Queen, Indonesia-Sumatra. 36. Queen, Indonesia-Java. 37. Male, Indonesia-Java. The festivus-group. 38. Queen, Nepal. 39. Queen, China-Sichuan. 40. Worker, China- Sichuan. 41. Worker, China-Xizang. 42. Worker, China-Yunnan. 43. Male, Nepal. 44. Male, China- Yunnan. 45. Male, China-Yunnan. The rufofasciatus-group. 46. Queen, India-Kashmir. 47. Worker, India-Kashmir. 48. Male, India-Kashmir. 49. Male, India-Kashmir. 50. Queen, India-Arunachal Pradesh. 51. Queen, Bhutan. 52. Worker, Bhutan. 53. Worker, Bhutan. 54. Male, Bhutan. 55. Queen, India-Kashmir. 56. Queen, India-Kashmir. 57. Worker, India-Kashmir. 58. Worker, India-Kashmir. 59. Worker, India- Kashmir. 60. Worker, Pakistan. 61. Male, India-Kashmir. 62. Male, India-Kashmir. 63. Male, Nepal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4064352" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4064352/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">2534</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="35B22A591F64951FFCF6FA0ADFE7FA2E" box="[881,925,1451,1477]" captionStart="Figs 181189" captionStartId="43.[189,241,1746,1772]" captionTargetBox="[244,1328,297,1709]" captionTargetId="figure-11@43.[209,1378,265,1712]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="Figs 181189. Morphology of the male genitalia for species of the subgenus Melanobombus von Dalla Torre, 1880 from the dorsal aspect, anterior at the bottom of the image, posterior at the top. 181. Bombus eximius Smith, 1852, China-Guangxi. 182. B. rufipes Lepeletier, 1835, Indonesia- Java. 183. B. festivus Smith, 1861, Nepal. 184. B. simillimus Smith, 1852, India-Himachal Pradesh. 185. B. miniatus Bingham, 1897, Bhutan. 186. B. eurythorax Wang, 1982 stat. rev., India-Kashmir. 187. B. prshewalskyi Morawitz, 1880 stat. rev., China-Sichuan. 188. B. rufofasciatus Smith, 1852, India- Kashmir. 189. B. richardsiellus (Tkalců, 1968), Burma (left volsella distal part missing). Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4064360" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4064360/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">181</figureCitation>
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<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F64951FFF3AFA45DE2FFA14" blockId="38.[189,1399,1508,1922]" box="[189,597,1508,1535]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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<treatmentCitation id="2C2810CD1F64951FFF3AFA45DE2BFA14" author="Smith F." box="[189,593,1508,1535]" page="47" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" year="1852">
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F64951FFF3AFA45DE2BFA14" ID-CoL="68NPF" authority="Smith, 1852 a: 47" authorityName="Smith" authorityPageNumber="47" authorityYear="1852" box="[189,593,1508,1535]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eximius">
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F64951FFF3AFA45DD07FA15" box="[189,381,1508,1534]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Bombus eximius</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F64951FFE03FA45DE2BFA14" author="Smith F." box="[388,593,1508,1535]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="45 - 48" refId="ref70908" refString="Smith F. 1852 a. Descriptions of some hymenopterous insects from northern India. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London 7 (2): 45 - 48. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1852. tb 02209. x" type="journal article" year="1852">Smith, 1852a: 47</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F64951FFF3AF9A9DE0EF9C9" blockId="38.[189,1399,1508,1922]" box="[189,628,1544,1570]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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<treatmentCitation id="2C2810CD1F64951FFF3AF9A9DE0AF9C9" author="Friese H." box="[189,624,1544,1570]" page="404" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" year="1910">
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F64951FFF3AF9A9DE0AF9C9" ID-CoL="MFMY" authority="Friese, 1910: 404" authorityName="Friese" authorityPageNumber="404" authorityYear="1910" box="[189,624,1544,1570]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latissimus">
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F64951FFF3AF9A9DDE2F9C9" box="[189,408,1544,1570]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Bombus latissimus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F64951FFE27F9A9DE0AF9C9" author="Friese H." box="[416,624,1544,1570]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="404 - 410" refId="ref65593" refString="Friese H. 1910. Neue Bienenarten aus Japan. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 60: 404 - 410." type="journal article" year="1910">Friese, 1910: 404</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F64951FFF3AF98ADF18F9AE" blockId="38.[189,1399,1508,1922]" box="[189,866,1578,1605]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="8D9911F21F64951FFF3AF98ADF18F9AE" box="[189,866,1578,1605]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F64951FFF3AF98ADD09F9AE" ID-CoL="MFTW" authorityName="Lepeletier de Saint-Fargeau" authorityYear="1835" box="[189,371,1579,1605]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufipes">
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F64951FFF3AF98ADD09F9AE" box="[189,371,1579,1605]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Bombus rufipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
var. [subsp.]
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F64951FFD94F98ADEEDF9AE" box="[531,663,1579,1605]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">tonkinensis</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="2C2810CD1F64951FFD19F98ADF24F9AE" author="Friese H." box="[670,862,1579,1605]" page="11" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" year="1914">
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F64951FFD19F98ADF24F9AE" author="Friese H." box="[670,862,1579,1605]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="1 - 13" refId="ref65638" refString="Friese H. 1914. Die Bienenfauna von Java. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie 57: 1 - 13." type="journal article" year="1914">Friese, 1914: 11</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F64951FFF3AF9EFDF14F983" blockId="38.[189,1399,1508,1922]" box="[189,878,1613,1641]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="8D9911F21F64951FFF3AF9EFDF14F983" box="[189,878,1613,1641]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F64951FFF3AF9EFDDE2F983" ID-CoL="MFMY" authorityName="Friese" authorityYear="1910" box="[189,408,1614,1640]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latissimus">
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F64951FFF3AF9EFDDE2F983" box="[189,408,1614,1640]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Bombus latissimus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
var. [subsp.]
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F64951FFDBEF9EFDEE9F983" box="[569,659,1614,1640]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">detritus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="2C2810CD1F64951FFD1DF9EFDF13F983" author="Friese H." box="[666,873,1614,1640]" page="109" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" year="1916">
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F64951FFD1DF9EFDF13F983" author="Friese H." box="[666,873,1614,1640]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="489 - 520" refId="ref65657" refString="Friese H. 1916. Uber einige neue Hummelformen. Bombus 1916: 107 - 110. Friese H. 1918. Wissenschaftlishe Ergebnisse einer Forschungsreise nach Ostindien, ausgef ʾ hrt im Auftrage der Kgl. Preuss. Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin von Herrn Prof. Dr. v. Buttel-Reepen. VII. Bienen aus Sumatra, Java, Malakka und Ceylon. Gesammelt von Herrn Prof. Dr. Buttel-Reepen in den Jahren 1911 - 1912. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Abteilung fur Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Tiere 41: 489 - 520." type="journal article" year="1916">Friese, 1916: 109</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F64951FFF3AF9D0DFCAF960" blockId="38.[189,1399,1508,1922]" box="[189,944,1649,1676]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="8D9911F21F64951FFF3AF9D0DFCAF960" box="[189,944,1649,1676]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F64951FFF3AF9D0DDE2F960" ID-CoL="MFMY" authorityName="Friese" authorityYear="1910" box="[189,408,1649,1675]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latissimus">
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F64951FFF3AF9D0DDE2F960" box="[189,408,1649,1675]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Bombus latissimus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
var. [subsp.]
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F64951FFDBEF9D3DEAFF960" box="[569,725,1650,1675]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">segmentarius</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="2C2810CD1F64951FFD5BF9D0DFD6F960" author="Friese H." box="[732,940,1649,1675]" page="109" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" year="1916">
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F64951FFD5BF9D0DFD6F960" author="Friese H." box="[732,940,1649,1675]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="489 - 520" refId="ref65657" refString="Friese H. 1916. Uber einige neue Hummelformen. Bombus 1916: 107 - 110. Friese H. 1918. Wissenschaftlishe Ergebnisse einer Forschungsreise nach Ostindien, ausgef ʾ hrt im Auftrage der Kgl. Preuss. Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin von Herrn Prof. Dr. v. Buttel-Reepen. VII. Bienen aus Sumatra, Java, Malakka und Ceylon. Gesammelt von Herrn Prof. Dr. Buttel-Reepen in den Jahren 1911 - 1912. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Abteilung fur Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Tiere 41: 489 - 520." type="journal article" year="1916">Friese, 1916: 109</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F64951FFF3AF935DFE4F944" blockId="38.[189,1399,1508,1922]" box="[189,926,1684,1711]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="8D9911F21F64951FFF3AF935DFE4F944" box="[189,926,1684,1711]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F64951FFF3AF935DDE2F945" ID-CoL="MFMY" authorityName="Friese" authorityYear="1910" box="[189,408,1684,1710]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latissimus">
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F64951FFF3AF935DDE2F945" box="[189,408,1684,1710]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Bombus latissimus</emphasis>
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var. [subsp.]
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F64951FFDBEF935DEBEF945" box="[569,708,1684,1710]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">tricoloratus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="2C2810CD1F64951FFD4CF935DFE0F944" author="Friese H." box="[715,922,1684,1711]" page="109" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" year="1916">
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F64951FFD4CF935DFE0F944" author="Friese H." box="[715,922,1684,1711]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="489 - 520" refId="ref65657" refString="Friese H. 1916. Uber einige neue Hummelformen. Bombus 1916: 107 - 110. Friese H. 1918. Wissenschaftlishe Ergebnisse einer Forschungsreise nach Ostindien, ausgef ʾ hrt im Auftrage der Kgl. Preuss. Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin von Herrn Prof. Dr. v. Buttel-Reepen. VII. Bienen aus Sumatra, Java, Malakka und Ceylon. Gesammelt von Herrn Prof. Dr. Buttel-Reepen in den Jahren 1911 - 1912. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Abteilung fur Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Tiere 41: 489 - 520." type="journal article" year="1916">Friese, 1916: 109</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F64951FFF3AF919D90DF939" blockId="38.[189,1399,1508,1922]" box="[189,1399,1719,1746]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="8D9911F21F64951FFF3AF919D90DF939" box="[189,1399,1719,1746]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F64951FFF3AF919DD0BF939" ID-CoL="MFTW" authorityName="Lepeletier de Saint-Fargeau" authorityYear="1835" box="[189,369,1720,1746]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufipes">
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F64951FFF3AF919DD0BF939" box="[189,369,1720,1746]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Bombus rufipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
var. [subsp.]
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F64951FFD8CF919DE0DF939" box="[523,631,1720,1746]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">lutescens</emphasis>
Friese, 1918: 517 (non
<treatmentCitation id="2C2810CD1F64951FFC02F919D83DF939" author="Perez J." box="[901,1095,1719,1746]" page="154" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" year="1890">
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F64951FFC02F919D83DF939" author="Perez J." box="[901,1095,1719,1746]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="133 - 200" refId="ref68914" refString="Perez J. 1890. Catalogue des melliferes du sud-ouest. Actes de la Societe linneenne de Bordeaux 44: 133 - 200." type="journal article" year="1890">Pérez, 1890: 154</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
=
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F64951FFBE5F919D911F939" ID-CoL="5WNPD" authority="Eversmann" authorityName="Eversmann" authorityYear="1852" box="[1122,1387,1720,1746]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavidus">
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F64951FFBE5F919D8A6F939" box="[1122,1244,1720,1746]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">B. flavidus</emphasis>
Eversmann
</taxonomicName>
).
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F64951FFF3AF97ADED3F91E" blockId="38.[189,1399,1508,1922]" box="[189,681,1755,1781]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="8D9911F21F64951FFF3AF97ADED3F91E" box="[189,681,1755,1781]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<treatmentCitation id="2C2810CD1F64951FFF3AF97ADEDCF91E" author="Pendlebury H. M." box="[189,678,1755,1781]" page="64" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" year="1923">
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F64951FFF3AF97ADEDCF91E" ID-CoL="MFH7" authority="Pendlebury, 1923: 64" authorityName="Pendlebury" authorityPageNumber="64" authorityYear="1923" box="[189,678,1755,1781]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="discrepans">
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F64951FFF3AF97ADDDBF91E" box="[189,417,1755,1781]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Bombus discrepans</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F64951FFE2FF97ADEDCF91E" author="Pendlebury H. M." box="[424,678,1755,1781]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="64 - 67" refId="ref68884" refString="Pendlebury H. M. 1923. Four new species of Bombus from the Malay Peninsula. Journal of the Federated Malay States Museums 11: 64 - 67." type="journal article" year="1923">Pendlebury, 1923: 64</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F64951FFF3AF95FDF70F8F2" blockId="38.[189,1399,1508,1922]" box="[189,778,1790,1817]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="8D9911F21F64951FFF3AF95FDF70F8F2" box="[189,778,1790,1817]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<treatmentCitation id="2C2810CD1F64951FFF3AF95FDF7FF8F2" author="Cockerell T. D. A." box="[189,773,1790,1817]" page="5" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" year="1931">
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F64951FFF3AF95FDF7FF8F2" ID-CoL="5FYT7" authority="Cockerell, 1931: 5" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityPageNumber="5" authorityYear="1931" box="[189,773,1790,1817]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="geei" subSpecies="nigribasis">
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F64951FFF3AF95FDD2EF8F3" box="[189,340,1790,1816]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Bombus geei</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F64951FFE2AF95FDE58F8F3" box="[429,546,1790,1816]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">nigribasis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F64951FFDAEF95FDF7FF8F2" author="Cockerell T. D. A." box="[553,773,1790,1817]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="1 - 7" refId="ref64548" refString="Cockerell T. D. A. 1931. Bees obtained by Professor Claude R. Kellog in the Foochow district, China, with new records of Philippine Bombidae. American Museum Novitates 480: 1 - 7. Available from http: // hdl. handle. net / 2246 / 3030 [accessed 14 Aug. 2020]." type="journal article" year="1931">Cockerell, 1931: 5</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F64951FFF3AF880DFF9F8D7" blockId="38.[189,1399,1508,1922]" box="[189,899,1825,1852]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="8D9911F21F64951FFF3AF880DFF9F8D7" box="[189,899,1825,1852]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F64951FFF3AF880DD07F8D0" ID-CoL="68NPF" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1852" box="[189,381,1825,1851]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eximius">
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F64951FFF3AF880DD07F8D0" box="[189,381,1825,1851]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Bombus eximius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
var. [subsp.]
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F64951FFD9AF880DEBFF8D0" box="[541,709,1825,1851]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">fulvobrunneus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="2C2810CD1F64951FFD4BF880DF05F8D7" author="Chiu S. C." box="[716,895,1825,1852]" page="65" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" year="1948">
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F64951FFD4BF880DF05F8D7" author="Chiu S. C." box="[716,895,1825,1852]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="57 - 81" refId="ref64480" refString="Chiu S. C. 1948. Revisional notes on the Formosan bombid-fauna (Hymenoptera). Notes d'entomologie chinoise 12: 57 - 81." type="journal article" year="1948">Chiu, 1948: 65</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F64951FFF3AF8E5DD11F869" blockId="38.[189,1399,1508,1922]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="8D9911F21F64951FFF3AF8E5DD11F869" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F64951FFF3AF8E5DDF8F8B5" ID-CoL="68NPF" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1852" box="[189,386,1860,1886]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eximius">
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F64951FFF3AF8E5DDF8F8B5" box="[189,386,1860,1886]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Bombus eximius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
var. [subsp.]
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F64951FFDB6F8E5DEEAF8B5" box="[561,656,1860,1886]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">pallidus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="2C2810CD1F64951FFD1BF8E5DF2FF8B5" author="Chiu S. C." box="[668,853,1860,1887]" page="66" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" year="1948">
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F64951FFD1BF8E5DF2FF8B5" author="Chiu S. C." box="[668,853,1860,1887]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="57 - 81" refId="ref64480" refString="Chiu S. C. 1948. Revisional notes on the Formosan bombid-fauna (Hymenoptera). Notes d'entomologie chinoise 12: 57 - 81." type="journal article" year="1948">Chiu, 1948: 66</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(non
<treatmentCitation id="2C2810CD1F64951FFC23F8E4D8F9F8B4" author="Cresson E. T." box="[932,1155,1860,1887]" page="92" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" year="1863">
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F64951FFC23F8E4D8F9F8B4" author="Cresson E. T." box="[932,1155,1860,1887]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="83 - 116" refId="ref64663" refString="Cresson E. T. 1863. List of the North American species of Bombus and Apathus. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Philadelphia 2: 83 - 116." type="journal article" year="1863">Cresson, 1863: 92</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
=
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F64951FFB2BF8E4DD1DF869" ID-CoL="MFS6" authority="(DeGeer))" baseAuthorityName="DeGeer" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pensylvanicus">
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F64951FFB2BF8E4D90DF8B5" box="[1196,1399,1860,1886]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">B. pensylvanicus</emphasis>
(DeGeer))
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F64951FFF3AF808D806F828" blockId="38.[189,1148,1961,2023]" box="[189,1148,1961,1988]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F64951FFF3AF808DE57F828" box="[189,557,1961,1988]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="rufipes" variety="tonkininsis">
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F64951FFF3AF808DD09F828" box="[189,371,1961,1987]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Bombus rufipes</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F64951FFE29F808DE57F828" box="[430,557,1961,1987]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">tonkininsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Friese 1918: 527, incorrect subsequent spelling.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F64951FFF3AF86DDF9DF80D" blockId="38.[189,1148,1961,2023]" box="[189,999,1996,2023]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F64951FFF3AF86DDDE2F80D" authorityName="Friese" authorityYear="1910" box="[189,408,1996,2022]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latiszimus">
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F64951FFF3AF86DDDE2F80D" box="[189,408,1996,2022]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Bombus latiszimus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Friese 1931: 304, incorrect subsequent spelling.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="F9F666541F65951EFF3AFA5DD93CF834" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4064352" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4064352" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4064352/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" startId="39.[189,241,1532,1558]" targetBox="[370,1216,268,1489]" targetPageId="39">
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F65951EFF3AFA5DD93CF834" blockId="39.[189,1399,1532,2016]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F65951EFF3AFA5DDD33F9FD" bold="true" box="[189,329,1532,1558]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Figs 2563.</emphasis>
Simplified diagrams for the colour patterns of the hair on the dorsum for the species from the integrative analysis. The dorsum is divided into regions, each of which shows only the predominant or most apparent colour for that region using a simplified colour palette, with olive indicating a mixture of black and yellow hair, and grey indicating a mixture of black and white hair. The
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F65951EFB4EF9C4D915F96B" bold="true" box="[1225,1391,1637,1664]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F65951EFB4EF9C4D961F994" authorityName="Lepeletier de Saint-Fargeau" authorityYear="1835" box="[1225,1307,1637,1663]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufipes">
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F65951EFB4EF9C4D961F994" bold="true" box="[1225,1307,1637,1663]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">rufipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-group
</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F65951EFF3AF929DCA0F949" bold="true" box="[189,218,1672,1698]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">25</emphasis>
. Queen, China-Taiwan.
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F65951EFD8DF929DE5DF949" bold="true" box="[522,551,1672,1698]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">26</emphasis>
. Queen, China-Guangdong.
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F65951EFC0DF929DFDDF949" bold="true" box="[906,935,1672,1698]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">27</emphasis>
. Worker, China-Sichuan.
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F65951EFB6FF929D97FF949" bold="true" box="[1256,1285,1672,1698]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">28</emphasis>
. Worker, Thailand.
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F65951EFEB1F90DDD29F92D" bold="true" box="[310,339,1708,1734]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">29</emphasis>
. Queen, Nepal.
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F65951EFD9EF90DDE4CF92D" bold="true" box="[537,566,1708,1734]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">30</emphasis>
. Male, China-Sichuan.
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F65951EFCD4F90DDF0AF92D" bold="true" box="[851,880,1708,1734]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">31</emphasis>
. Male, China-Sichuan.
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F65951EFB0AF90DD8D0F92D" bold="true" box="[1165,1194,1708,1734]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">32</emphasis>
. Male, Thailand.
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F65951EFF3AF96EDCA0F902" bold="true" box="[189,218,1743,1769]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">33</emphasis>
. Male, Nepal.
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F65951EFE0FF96EDDDFF902" bold="true" box="[392,421,1743,1769]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">34</emphasis>
. Male, Nepal.
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F65951EFDD4F96EDE0AF902" bold="true" box="[595,624,1743,1769]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">35</emphasis>
. Queen, Indonesia-Sumatra.
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F65951EFC43F96EDF9BF902" bold="true" box="[964,993,1743,1769]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">36</emphasis>
. Queen, Indonesia-Java.
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F65951EFA80F96ED95EF902" bold="true" box="[1287,1316,1743,1769]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">37</emphasis>
. Male, Indonesia-Java. The
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F65951EFE36F953DE25F8E7" bold="true" box="[433,607,1778,1804]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F65951EFE36F953DE71F8E7" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1861" box="[433,523,1778,1804]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="festivus">
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F65951EFE36F953DE71F8E7" bold="true" box="[433,523,1778,1804]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">festivus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-group
</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F65951EFDE8F953DEF6F8E7" bold="true" box="[623,652,1778,1804]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">38</emphasis>
. Queen, Nepal.
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F65951EFCC9F953DF11F8E7" bold="true" box="[846,875,1778,1804]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">39</emphasis>
. Queen, China-Sichuan.
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F65951EFB12F953D8C8F8E7" bold="true" box="[1173,1202,1778,1804]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">40</emphasis>
. Worker, ChinaSichuan.
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F65951EFEA9F8B4DD31F8C4" bold="true" box="[302,331,1813,1839]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">41</emphasis>
. Worker, China-Xizang.
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F65951EFDFBF8B4DEE3F8C4" bold="true" box="[636,665,1813,1839]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">42</emphasis>
. Worker, China-Yunnan.
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F65951EFC57F8B4DF97F8C4" bold="true" box="[976,1005,1813,1839]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">43</emphasis>
. Male, Nepal.
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F65951EFB2FF8B4D8BFF8C4" bold="true" box="[1192,1221,1813,1839]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">44</emphasis>
. Male, ChinaYunnan.
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F65951EFEADF899DD3DF8B9" bold="true" box="[298,327,1848,1874]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">45</emphasis>
. Male, China-Yunnan. The
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F65951EFD18F899DF47F8B9" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1852" box="[671,829,1848,1874]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufofasciatus">
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F65951EFD18F899DF47F8B9" bold="true" box="[671,829,1848,1874]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">rufofasciatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-group.
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F65951EFC19F899DFC1F8B9" bold="true" box="[926,955,1848,1874]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">46</emphasis>
. Queen, India-Kashmir.
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F65951EFB6DF899D97DF8B9" bold="true" box="[1258,1287,1848,1874]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">47</emphasis>
. Worker, India-Kashmir.
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F65951EFEF4F8FDDDEAF89D" bold="true" box="[371,400,1884,1910]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">48</emphasis>
. Male, India-Kashmir.
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F65951EFD19F8FDDEC1F89D" bold="true" box="[670,699,1884,1910]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">49</emphasis>
. Male, India-Kashmir.
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F65951EFC4EF8FDDF9CF89D" bold="true" box="[969,998,1884,1910]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">50</emphasis>
. Queen, India-Arunachal Pradesh.
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F65951EFF3AF8DEDCA0F872" bold="true" box="[189,218,1919,1945]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">51</emphasis>
. Queen, Bhutan.
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F65951EFE18F8DEDDC6F872" bold="true" box="[415,444,1919,1945]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">52</emphasis>
. Worker, Bhutan.
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F65951EFD0DF8DEDEDDF872" bold="true" box="[650,679,1919,1945]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">53</emphasis>
. Worker, Bhutan.
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F65951EFCF3F8DEDFEBF872" bold="true" box="[884,913,1919,1945]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">54</emphasis>
. Male, Bhutan.
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F65951EFBC1F8DED819F872" bold="true" box="[1094,1123,1919,1945]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">55</emphasis>
. Queen, India-Kashmir.
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F65951EFF3AF803DCA0F857" bold="true" box="[189,218,1954,1980]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">56</emphasis>
. Queen, India-Kashmir.
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F65951EFD85F803DE65F857" bold="true" box="[514,543,1954,1980]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">57</emphasis>
. Worker, India-Kashmir.
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F65951EFCC8F803DF16F857" bold="true" box="[847,876,1954,1980]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">58</emphasis>
. Worker, India-Kashmir.
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F65951EFB1AF803D8C0F857" bold="true" box="[1181,1210,1954,1980]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">59</emphasis>
. Worker, IndiaKashmir.
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F65951EFEA9F864DD31F834" bold="true" box="[302,331,1989,2015]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">60</emphasis>
. Worker, Pakistan.
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F65951EFDAAF864DE30F834" bold="true" box="[557,586,1989,2015]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">61</emphasis>
. Male, India-Kashmir.
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F65951EFCDFF864DF0FF834" bold="true" box="[856,885,1989,2015]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">62</emphasis>
. Male, India-Kashmir.
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F65951EFB03F864D8DBF834" bold="true" box="[1156,1185,1989,2015]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">63</emphasis>
. Male, Nepal.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="F9F666541F6A9511FF3AF9A3D898F80D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4064354" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4064354" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4064354/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" startId="40.[189,240,1538,1564]" targetBox="[338,1252,268,1493]" targetPageId="40">
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F6A9511FF3AF9A3D898F80D" blockId="40.[189,1399,1538,2023]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F6A9511FF3AF9A3DD2CF9F7" bold="true" box="[189,342,1538,1564]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Figs 64102.</emphasis>
Simplified diagrams for the colour patterns of the hair on the dorsum for the species from the integrative analysis. The dorsum is divided into regions, each of which shows only the predominant or most apparent colour for that region using a simplified colour palette, with olive indicating a mixture of black and yellow hair, and grey indicating a mixture of black and white hair. The
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F6A9511FB00F9CDD959F96D" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1852" box="[1159,1315,1644,1670]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufofasciatus">
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F6A9511FB00F9CDD959F96D" bold="true" box="[1159,1315,1644,1670]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">rufofasciatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-group.
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F6A9511FF3AF92EDCA0F942" bold="true" box="[189,218,1679,1705]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">64</emphasis>
. Queen, China-Yunnan.
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F6A9511FD85F92EDE65F942" bold="true" box="[514,543,1679,1705]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">65</emphasis>
. Queen, China-Sichuan.
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F6A9511FCCCF92EDF12F942" bold="true" box="[843,872,1679,1705]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">66</emphasis>
. Worker, China-Xizang.
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F6A9511FB14F92ED8CAF942" bold="true" box="[1171,1200,1679,1705]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">67</emphasis>
. Worker, ChinaXizang.
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F6A9511FEA7F913DD47F927" bold="true" box="[288,317,1714,1740]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">68</emphasis>
. Worker, China-Gansu.
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F6A9511FDD1F913DE09F927" bold="true" box="[598,627,1714,1740]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">69</emphasis>
. Male, China-Yunnan.
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F6A9511FC04F913DFDAF927" bold="true" box="[899,928,1714,1740]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">70</emphasis>
. Male, China-Xizang.
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F6A9511FB2CF913D8B2F927" bold="true" box="[1195,1224,1714,1740]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">71</emphasis>
. Queen, IndiaKashmir.
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F6A9511FEA9F977DD31F91B" bold="true" box="[302,331,1750,1776]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">72</emphasis>
. Queen, India-Kashmir.
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F6A9511FDEEF977DEFCF91B" bold="true" box="[617,646,1750,1776]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">73</emphasis>
. Queen, Pakistan.
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F6A9511FCD8F977DF06F91B" bold="true" box="[863,892,1750,1776]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">74</emphasis>
. Worker, India-Kashmir.
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F6A9511FB24F977D8BAF91B" bold="true" box="[1187,1216,1750,1776]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">75</emphasis>
. Worker, IndiaKashmir.
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F6A9511FEACF958DD32F8F8" bold="true" box="[299,328,1785,1811]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">76</emphasis>
. Male, Pakistan.
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F6A9511FD8CF958DE52F8F8" bold="true" box="[523,552,1785,1811]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">77</emphasis>
. Male, India-Kashmir.
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F6A9511FCA8F958DF36F8F8" bold="true" box="[815,844,1785,1811]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">78</emphasis>
. Queen, Burma.
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F6A9511FB8BF958D853F8F8" bold="true" box="[1036,1065,1785,1811]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">79</emphasis>
. Worker, Burma.
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F6A9511FB75F958D975F8F8" bold="true" box="[1266,1295,1785,1811]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">80</emphasis>
. Worker, China-Xizang.
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F6A9511FEF6F8BDDDF4F8DD" bold="true" box="[369,398,1820,1846]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">81</emphasis>
. Worker, China-Xizang.
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F6A9511FD39F8BDDEA1F8DD" bold="true" box="[702,731,1820,1846]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">82</emphasis>
. Male, Burma.
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F6A9511FC19F8BDDFC1F8DD" bold="true" box="[926,955,1820,1846]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">83</emphasis>
. Queen, China-Sichuan.
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F6A9511FB6CF8BDD972F8DD" bold="true" box="[1259,1288,1820,1846]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">84</emphasis>
. Worker, China-Sichuan.
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F6A9511FEFBF89EDDE3F8B2" bold="true" box="[380,409,1855,1881]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">85</emphasis>
. Worker, China-Sichuan.
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F6A9511FD53F89EDE8BF8B2" bold="true" box="[724,753,1855,1881]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">86</emphasis>
. Worker, China-Sichuan.
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F6A9511FBABF89ED833F8B2" bold="true" box="[1068,1097,1855,1881]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">87</emphasis>
. Worker, China-Sichuan.
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F6A9511FF3AF8C3DCA0F897" bold="true" box="[189,218,1890,1916]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">88</emphasis>
. Worker, China-Xizang.
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F6A9511FE71F8C3DE69F897" bold="true" box="[502,531,1890,1916]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">89</emphasis>
. Male, China-Sichuan.
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F6A9511FCA7F8C3DF47F897" bold="true" box="[800,829,1890,1916]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">90</emphasis>
. Male, China-Sichuan.
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F6A9511FBCDF8C3D81DF897" bold="true" box="[1098,1127,1890,1916]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">91</emphasis>
. Queen, China-Beijing.
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F6A9511FF3AF827DCA0F84B" bold="true" box="[189,218,1926,1952]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">92</emphasis>
. Queen, China-Beijing.
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F6A9511FD87F827DE67F84B" bold="true" box="[512,541,1926,1952]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">93</emphasis>
. Worker, China-Shanxi.
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F6A9511FCC1F827DF19F84B" bold="true" box="[838,867,1926,1952]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">94</emphasis>
. Worker, China-Beijing.
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F6A9511FB15F827D8D5F84B" bold="true" box="[1170,1199,1926,1952]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">95</emphasis>
. Worker, ChinaBeijing.
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F6A9511FE98F808DD46F828" bold="true" box="[287,316,1961,1987]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">96</emphasis>
. Male, China-Beijing.
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F6A9511FDC4F808DE1AF828" bold="true" box="[579,608,1961,1987]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">97</emphasis>
. Male, China-Beijing.
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F6A9511FCEFF808DFFFF828" bold="true" box="[872,901,1961,1987]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">98</emphasis>
. Queen, China-Taiwan.
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F6A9511FB1BF808D8C3F828" bold="true" box="[1180,1209,1961,1987]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">99</emphasis>
. Worker, ChinaTaiwan.
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F6A9511FE98F86DDD30F80D" bold="true" box="[287,330,1996,2022]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">100</emphasis>
. Worker, China-Taiwan.
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F6A9511FDECF86DDEECF80D" bold="true" box="[619,662,1996,2022]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">101</emphasis>
. Worker, China-Taiwan.
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F6A9511FC31F86DDF9BF80D" bold="true" box="[950,993,1996,2022]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">102</emphasis>
. Male, China-Taiwan.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="F9F666541F6B9510FF3AF984D885F80D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4064356" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4064356" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4064356/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" startId="41.[189,241,1573,1599]" targetBox="[357,1231,269,1534]" targetPageId="41">
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F6B9510FF3AF984D885F80D" blockId="41.[189,1399,1573,2022]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F6B9510FF3AF984DD1EF9D4" bold="true" box="[189,356,1573,1599]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Figs 103138.</emphasis>
Simplified diagrams for the colour patterns of the hair on the dorsum for the species from the integrative analysis. The dorsum is divided into regions, each of which shows only the predominant or most apparent colour for that region using a simplified colour palette, with olive indicating a mixture of black and yellow hair, and grey indicating a mixture of black and white hair. The
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F6B9510FB19F92ED915F942" bold="true" box="[1182,1391,1679,1705]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F6B9510FB19F92ED966F942" authorityName="Morawitz" authorityYear="1887" box="[1182,1308,1679,1705]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tanguticus">
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F6B9510FB19F92ED966F942" bold="true" box="[1182,1308,1679,1705]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">tanguticus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-group
</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F6B9510FF3AF913DC93F927" bold="true" box="[189,233,1714,1740]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">103</emphasis>
. Worker, China-Qinghai.
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F6B9510FDA4F913DE35F927" bold="true" box="[547,591,1714,1740]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">104</emphasis>
. Worker, China-Qinghai.
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F6B9510FC0FF913DFCEF927" bold="true" box="[904,948,1714,1740]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">105</emphasis>
. Queen, China-Qinghai.
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F6B9510FB62F913D96BF927" bold="true" box="[1253,1297,1714,1740]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">106</emphasis>
. Queen, China-Xizang.
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F6B9510FEF6F974DDE7F904" bold="true" box="[369,413,1749,1775]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">107</emphasis>
. Queen, India-Kashmir. The
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F6B9510FD7BF974DFB2F91B" bold="true" box="[764,968,1749,1776]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F6B9510FD7BF974DF0FF91B" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[764,885,1749,1776]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lapidarius">
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F6B9510FD7BF974DF0FF91B" bold="true" box="[764,885,1749,1776]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">lapidarius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-group
</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F6B9510FC5DF974D87CF904" bold="true" box="[986,1030,1749,1775]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">108</emphasis>
. Queen, Russia-North Ossetia.
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F6B9510FF3AF959DC93F8F9" bold="true" box="[189,233,1784,1810]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">109</emphasis>
. Worker, Azerbaijan.
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F6B9510FE65F959DE70F8F9" bold="true" box="[482,522,1784,1810]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">110</emphasis>
. Queen, Georgia.
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F6B9510FD5CF959DF78F8F9" bold="true" box="[731,770,1784,1810]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">111</emphasis>
. Male, Russia-North Ossetia.
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F6B9510FBDBF959D8FEF8F9" bold="true" box="[1116,1156,1784,1810]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">112</emphasis>
. Male, Russia-North Ossetia.
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F6B9510FEA6F8BDDD33F8DD" bold="true" box="[289,329,1820,1846]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">113</emphasis>
. Male, Russia-North Ossetia.
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F6B9510FD2CF8BDDEA9F8DD" bold="true" box="[683,723,1820,1846]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">114</emphasis>
. Male, Turkey.
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F6B9510FC09F8BDDFCCF8DD" bold="true" box="[910,950,1820,1846]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">115</emphasis>
. Queen, Morocco.
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F6B9510FB1EF8BDD8BBF8DD" bold="true" box="[1177,1217,1820,1846]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">116</emphasis>
. Queen, Spain.
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F6B9510FF3AF89EDC9FF8B2" bold="true" box="[189,229,1855,1881]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">117</emphasis>
. Queen, Spain.
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F6B9510FE19F89EDDBCF8B2" bold="true" box="[414,454,1855,1881]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">118</emphasis>
. Queen, UK.
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F6B9510FDE1F89EDEF4F8B2" bold="true" box="[614,654,1855,1881]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">119</emphasis>
. Male, Spain.
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F6B9510FCB0F89EDF19F8B2" bold="true" box="[823,867,1855,1881]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">120</emphasis>
. Male, Spain.
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F6B9510FB8EF89ED84FF8B2" bold="true" box="[1033,1077,1855,1881]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">121</emphasis>
. Male, UK.
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F6B9510FB44F89ED895F8B2" bold="true" box="[1219,1263,1855,1881]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">122</emphasis>
. Male, UK. The
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F6B9510FF74F8C3DDE6F897" bold="true" box="[243,412,1890,1917]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F6B9510FF74F8C3DD32F896" authorityName="Radoszkowski" authorityYear="1859" box="[243,328,1890,1917]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sichelii">
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F6B9510FF74F8C3DD32F896" bold="true" box="[243,328,1890,1917]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">sichelii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-group
</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F6B9510FE2BF8C3DDA2F897" bold="true" box="[428,472,1890,1916]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">123</emphasis>
. Queen, Iran.
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F6B9510FD04F8C3DED5F897" bold="true" box="[643,687,1890,1916]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">124</emphasis>
. Male, Iran.
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F6B9510FCCEF8C3DF0FF897" bold="true" box="[841,885,1890,1916]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">125</emphasis>
. Queen, India-Kashmir.
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F6B9510FB1EF8C3D8BFF897" bold="true" box="[1177,1221,1890,1916]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">126</emphasis>
. Queen, IndiaKashmir.
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F6B9510FEB7F824DD26F874" bold="true" box="[304,348,1925,1951]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">127</emphasis>
. Male, India-Kashmir.
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F6B9510FDF7F824DEE6F874" bold="true" box="[624,668,1925,1951]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">128</emphasis>
. Male, India-Kashmir.
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F6B9510FC37F824DFA6F874" bold="true" box="[944,988,1925,1951]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">129</emphasis>
. Queen, Iran.
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F6B9510FB00F824D8C9F874" bold="true" box="[1159,1203,1925,1951]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">130</emphasis>
. Queen, RussiaSakha.
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F6B9510FE93F809DD3AF829" bold="true" box="[276,320,1960,1986]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">131</emphasis>
. Queen, China-Sichuan.
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F6B9510FDEEF809DEEFF829" bold="true" box="[617,661,1960,1986]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">132</emphasis>
. Worker, China-Sichuan.
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F6B9510FC41F809DF88F829" bold="true" box="[966,1010,1960,1986]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">133</emphasis>
. Queen, Mongolia.
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F6B9510FB58F809D971F829" bold="true" box="[1247,1291,1960,1986]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">134</emphasis>
. Worker, Mongolia.
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F6B9510FEBBF86DDD12F80D" bold="true" box="[316,360,1996,2022]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">135</emphasis>
. Queen, Spain.
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F6B9510FDA6F86DDE37F80D" bold="true" box="[545,589,1996,2022]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">136</emphasis>
. Worker, Austria.
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F6B9510FCA7F86DDF36F80D" bold="true" box="[800,844,1996,2022]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">137</emphasis>
. Male, Turkey.
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F6B9510FB84F86DD855F80D" bold="true" box="[1027,1071,1996,2022]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">138</emphasis>
. Male, Mongolia.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="F9F666541F689513FF3AFA78D8ECF80B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4064358" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4064358" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4064358/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" startId="42.[189,241,1497,1523]" targetBox="[369,1221,268,1431]" targetPageId="42">
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F689513FF3AFA78D8ECF80B" blockId="42.[189,1399,1497,2016]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F689513FF3AFA78DD1FFA18" bold="true" box="[189,357,1497,1523]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Figs 139180.</emphasis>
Simplified diagrams for the colour patterns of the hair on the dorsum for the species from the integrative analysis. The dorsum is divided into regions, each of which shows only the predominant or most apparent colour for that region using a simplified colour palette, with olive indicating a mixture of black and yellow hair, and grey indicating a mixture of black and white hair. The
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F689513FB28F9E3D915F9B6" bold="true" box="[1199,1391,1602,1629]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F689513FB28F9E3D961F9B6" authorityName="F. Morawitz" authorityYear="1887" box="[1199,1307,1602,1629]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="keriensis">
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F689513FB28F9E3D961F9B6" bold="true" box="[1199,1307,1602,1629]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">keriensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-group
</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F689513FF3AF9C7DC93F96B" bold="true" box="[189,233,1638,1664]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">139</emphasis>
. Queen, China-Sichuan.
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F689513FD9BF9C7DE32F96B" bold="true" box="[540,584,1638,1664]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">140</emphasis>
. Worker, China-Sichuan.
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F689513FC03F9C7DFCAF96B" bold="true" box="[900,944,1638,1664]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">141</emphasis>
. Queen, China-Sichuan.
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F689513FB63F9C7D96AF96B" bold="true" box="[1252,1296,1638,1664]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">142</emphasis>
. Queen, China-Sichuan.
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F689513FEF9F928DDD0F948" bold="true" box="[382,426,1673,1699]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">143</emphasis>
. Worker, China-Xizang.
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F689513FD5CF928DF7DF948" bold="true" box="[731,775,1673,1699]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">144</emphasis>
. Queen, India-Kashmir.
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F689513FBB3F928D81AF948" bold="true" box="[1076,1120,1673,1699]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">145</emphasis>
. Male, China-Qinghai.
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F689513FF3AF90DDC93F92D" bold="true" box="[189,233,1708,1734]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">146</emphasis>
. Male, India-Kashmir.
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F689513FD9CF90DDE3DF92D" bold="true" box="[539,583,1708,1734]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">147</emphasis>
. Male, China-Gansu.
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F689513FCEDF90DDFECF92D" bold="true" box="[874,918,1708,1734]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">148</emphasis>
. Queen, Armenia.
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F689513FB13F90DD8BAF92D" bold="true" box="[1172,1216,1708,1734]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">149</emphasis>
. Queen, Iran.
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F689513FF3AF96EDC93F902" bold="true" box="[189,233,1743,1769]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">150</emphasis>
. Male, Georgia.
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F689513FE31F96EDD98F902" bold="true" box="[438,482,1743,1769]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">151</emphasis>
. Worker, China-Qinghai.
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F689513FC9EF96EDF3FF902" bold="true" box="[793,837,1743,1769]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">152</emphasis>
. Male, China-Qinghai.
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F689513FBE4F96ED8F5F902" bold="true" box="[1123,1167,1743,1769]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">153</emphasis>
. Queen, Mongolia.
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F689513FF3AF953DC93F8E7" bold="true" box="[189,233,1778,1804]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">154</emphasis>
. Worker, Mongolia.
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F689513FE69F953DE60F8E7" bold="true" box="[494,538,1778,1804]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">155</emphasis>
. Male, Mongolia.
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F689513FC80F953DF49F8E7" bold="true" box="[775,819,1778,1804]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">156</emphasis>
. Male, Mongolia.
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F689513FB98F953D831F8E7" bold="true" box="[1055,1099,1778,1804]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">157</emphasis>
. Queen, China-Sichuan.
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F689513FF3AF8B7DC93F8DB" bold="true" box="[189,233,1814,1840]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">158</emphasis>
. Worker, China-Qinghai.
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F689513FDABF8B7DE22F8DB" bold="true" box="[556,600,1814,1840]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">159</emphasis>
. Worker, China-Qinghai.
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F689513FC1BF8B7DFB2F8DB" bold="true" box="[924,968,1814,1840]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">160</emphasis>
. Male, China-Qinghai.
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F689513FB75F8B7D964F8DB" bold="true" box="[1266,1310,1814,1840]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">161</emphasis>
. Male, China-Qinghai.
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F689513FEFBF898DDD2F8B8" bold="true" box="[380,424,1849,1875]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">162</emphasis>
. Male, China-Qinghai.
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F689513FD40F898DE89F8B8" bold="true" box="[711,755,1849,1875]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">163</emphasis>
. Queen, Pakistan.
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F689513FC51F898D878F8B8" bold="true" box="[982,1026,1849,1875]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">164</emphasis>
. Queen, Pakistan.
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F689513FB62F898D96BF8B8" bold="true" box="[1253,1297,1849,1875]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">165</emphasis>
. Queen, Pakistan.
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F689513FEA8F8FDDD21F89D" bold="true" box="[303,347,1884,1910]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">166</emphasis>
. Queen, Pakistan.
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F689513FDBEF8FDDE1FF89D" bold="true" box="[569,613,1884,1910]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">167</emphasis>
. Queen, Afghanistan.
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F689513FCEBF8FDDFE2F89D" bold="true" box="[876,920,1884,1910]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">168</emphasis>
. Queen, Pakistan.
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F689513FBF2F8FDD8DBF89D" bold="true" box="[1141,1185,1884,1910]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">169</emphasis>
. Queen, Pakistan.
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F689513FF3AF8DEDC93F872" bold="true" box="[189,233,1919,1945]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">170</emphasis>
. Queen, India-Kashmir.
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F689513FD89F8DEDE40F872" bold="true" box="[526,570,1919,1945]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">171</emphasis>
. Male, India-Kashmir.
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F689513FCC9F8DEDF00F872" bold="true" box="[846,890,1919,1945]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">172</emphasis>
. Male, India-Kashmir.
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F689513FB08F8DED8C1F872" bold="true" box="[1167,1211,1919,1945]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">173</emphasis>
. Queen, ChinaXinjiang.
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F689513FEB5F803DD24F857" bold="true" box="[306,350,1954,1980]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">174</emphasis>
. Queen, Kyrgyzstan.
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F689513FDDBF803DEF2F857" bold="true" box="[604,648,1954,1980]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">175</emphasis>
. Queen, Kyrgyzstan.
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F689513FC01F803DFC8F857" bold="true" box="[902,946,1954,1980]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">176</emphasis>
. Queen, Mongolia.
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F689513FB1CF803D8BDF857" bold="true" box="[1179,1223,1954,1980]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">177</emphasis>
. Queen, IndiaKashmir.
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F689513FEA8F867DD21F80B" bold="true" box="[303,347,1990,2016]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">178</emphasis>
. Male, Kazakhstan.
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F689513FDCBF867DE02F80B" bold="true" box="[588,632,1990,2016]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">179</emphasis>
. Male, China-Xinjiang.
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F689513FC10F867DFB9F80B" bold="true" box="[919,963,1990,2016]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">180</emphasis>
. Male, Mongolia.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="F9F666541F699512FF3AF973DD72F808" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4064360" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4064360" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4064360/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" startId="43.[189,241,1746,1772]" targetBox="[244,1328,297,1709]" targetPageId="43">
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F699512FF3AF973DD72F808" blockId="43.[189,1399,1746,2019]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F699512FF3AF973DD16F907" bold="true" box="[189,364,1746,1772]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Figs 181189.</emphasis>
Morphology of the male genitalia for species of the subgenus
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F699512FB0EF973DDEEF8FB" authority="von Dalla Torre, 1880" authorityName="von Dalla Torre" authorityYear="1880" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Melanobombus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F699512FB0EF973D944F907" box="[1161,1342,1746,1772]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Melanobombus</emphasis>
von Dalla Torre, 1880
</taxonomicName>
from the dorsal aspect, anterior at the bottom of the image, posterior at the top.
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F699512FF3AF8B8DC93F8D8" bold="true" box="[189,233,1817,1843]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">181</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F699512FE87F8B8DE0BF8DF" authority="Smith, 1852" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1852" box="[256,625,1817,1844]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eximius">
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F699512FE87F8B8DDB2F8D8" box="[256,456,1817,1843]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Bombus eximius</emphasis>
Smith, 1852
</taxonomicName>
, China-Guangxi.
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F699512FCD6F8B8DF07F8D8" bold="true" box="[849,893,1817,1843]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">182</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F699512FC13F8BBD89CF8DF" authority="Lepeletier, 1835" authorityName="Lepeletier de Saint-Fargeau" authorityYear="1835" box="[916,1254,1817,1844]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufipes">
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F699512FC13F8BBD877F8D8" box="[916,1037,1817,1843]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">B. rufipes</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F699512FB9BF8B8D89CF8DF" author="Lepeletier de Saint-Fargeau A. L. M." box="[1052,1254,1817,1844]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refId="ref67465" refString="Lepeletier de Saint-Fargeau A. L. M. [1835] 1836. Histoire naturelle des Insectes. Hymenopteres. Vol. 1. Librairie Enciclopedique de Roret, Paris. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 9005" type="book" year="1835">Lepeletier, 1835</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, IndonesiaJava.
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F699512FE84F89DDD55F8BD" bold="true" box="[259,303,1852,1878]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">183</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F699512FEC6F89CDE27F8BD" authority="Smith, 1861" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1861" box="[321,605,1852,1878]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="festivus">
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F699512FEC6F89CDDC7F8BD" box="[321,445,1852,1878]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">B. festivus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F699512FE4FF89DDE27F8BD" author="Smith F." box="[456,605,1852,1878]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="146 - 155" refId="ref71065" refString="Smith F. 1861. Descriptions of new genera and species of exotic Hymenoptera. Journal of Entomology 1: 146 - 155." type="journal article" year="1861">Smith, 1861</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, Nepal.
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F699512FD42F89DDE8BF8BD" bold="true" box="[709,753,1852,1878]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">184</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F699512FC84F89CD83AF8BC" authority="Smith, 1852" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1852" box="[771,1088,1852,1879]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simillimus">
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F699512FC84F89CDFDAF8BD" box="[771,928,1852,1878]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">B. simillimus</emphasis>
Smith, 1852
</taxonomicName>
, India-Himachal Pradesh.
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F699512FF3AF8FEDC93F892" bold="true" box="[189,233,1887,1913]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">185</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F699512FF7CF8C1DE31F892" authority="Bingham, 1897" authorityName="Bingham" authorityYear="1897" box="[251,587,1887,1913]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="miniatus">
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F699512FF7CF8C1DDFFF892" box="[251,389,1888,1913]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">B. miniatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F699512FE17F8FEDE31F892" author="Bingham C. T." box="[400,587,1887,1913]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refId="ref63805" refString="Bingham C. T. 1897. The Fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma. Hymenoptera. Vol. I. Wasps and Bees. Taylor &amp; Francis, London." type="book" year="1897">Bingham, 1897</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, Bhutan.
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F699512FD45F8FEDE94F892" bold="true" box="[706,750,1887,1913]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">186</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F699512FC86F8C1D838F892" authority="Wang, 1982" authorityName="Wang" authorityYear="1982" box="[769,1090,1887,1914]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eurythorax" status="stat. nov.">
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F699512FC86F8C1DFDCF892" box="[769,934,1887,1913]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">B. eurythorax</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F699512FC36F8C1D838F892" author="Wang S. - F." box="[945,1090,1887,1914]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="427 - 447" refId="ref72195" refString="Wang S. - F. 1982. Hymenoptera: Apidae - Bombus. In: Qinghai-Tibet Plateau Comprehensive Scientific Investigation Team of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (ed.) Insects of Xizang: 427 - 447. Science Press, Beijing." type="book chapter" year="1982">Wang, 1982</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="84CE57B51F699512FBCAF8C1D8CCF891" box="[1101,1206,1888,1914]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">stat. rev.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, India-Kashmir.
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F699512FF3AF823DC93F877" bold="true" box="[189,233,1922,1948]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">187</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F699512FF71F822DE15F876" authority="Morawitz, 1880" authorityName="Morawitz" authorityYear="1880" box="[246,623,1922,1949]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prshewalskyi" status="stat. nov.">
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F699512FF71F822DDD4F877" box="[246,430,1922,1948]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">B. prshewalskyi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F699512FE33F823DE15F876" author="Morawitz F. F." box="[436,623,1922,1949]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="337 - 379" refId="ref68366" refString="Morawitz F. F. 1880. Ein Beitrag zur Bienen-Fauna mittel-Asiens. Izvestiya Imperatorskoi akademii nauk 26: 337 - 379." type="journal article" year="1880">Morawitz, 1880</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="84CE57B51F699512FDF3F822DEA2F876" box="[628,728,1923,1949]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">stat. rev.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, China-Sichuan.
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F699512FC19F823DFB0F877" bold="true" box="[926,970,1922,1948]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">188</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F699512FC50F822D95CF876" authority="Smith, 1852" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1852" box="[983,1318,1922,1949]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufofasciatus">
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F699512FC50F822D8F5F876" box="[983,1167,1923,1949]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">B. rufofasciatus</emphasis>
Smith, 1852
</taxonomicName>
, IndiaKashmir.
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F699512FEB6F807DD27F82B" bold="true" box="[305,349,1958,1984]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">189</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F699512FEEAF806DE96F82A" authority="(Tkalcu, 1968)" baseAuthorityName="Tkalcu" baseAuthorityYear="1968" box="[365,748,1957,1985]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="richardsiellus">
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F699512FEEAF806DE4BF82B" box="[365,561,1958,1984]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">B. richardsiellus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F699512FDC5F804DE99F82A" author="Tkalcu B." box="[578,739,1957,1985]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="21 - 51" refId="ref71524" refString="Tkalcu B. 1968. Neue Arten der Unterfamilie Bombinae der palaarktischen Region (Hymenoptera, Apoidea). Sbornik Entomologickeho oddeleni Narodniho musea v Praze 65: 21 - 51." type="journal article" year="1968">Tkalců, 1968</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, Burma (left volsella distal part missing). Scale bars = 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="F9F666541F6E9515FF3AF957D870F80F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4064362" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4064362" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4064362/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" startId="44.[189,241,1782,1808]" targetBox="[253,1326,319,1739]" targetPageId="44">
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F6E9515FF3AF957D870F80F" blockId="44.[189,1399,1782,2020]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F6E9515FF3AF957DD16F8FB" bold="true" box="[189,364,1782,1808]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Figs 190198.</emphasis>
Morphology of the male genitalia for species of the subgenus
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F6E9515FB0EF957DDEEF8DF" authority="von Dalla Torre, 1880" authorityName="von Dalla Torre" authorityYear="1880" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Melanobombus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F6E9515FB0EF957D944F8FB" box="[1161,1342,1782,1808]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Melanobombus</emphasis>
von Dalla Torre, 1880
</taxonomicName>
from the dorsal aspect, anterior at the bottom of the image, posterior at the top.
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F6E9515FF3AF89CDC93F8BC" bold="true" box="[189,233,1853,1879]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">190</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F6E9515FF79F89CDEE5F8BC" authority="Skorikov, 1933" authorityName="Skorikov" authorityYear="1933" box="[254,671,1853,1879]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="friseanus">
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F6E9515FF79F89CDDACF8BC" box="[254,470,1853,1879]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Bombus friseanus</emphasis>
Skorikov, 1933
</taxonomicName>
, China-Yunnan.
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F6E9515FCF7F89CDFE6F8BC" bold="true" box="[880,924,1853,1879]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">191</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F6E9515FC37F89FD96EF8BC" authority="Morawitz, 1890" authorityName="Morawitz" authorityYear="1890" box="[944,1300,1853,1879]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pyrosoma">
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F6E9515FC37F89FD839F8BC" box="[944,1091,1854,1879]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">B pyrosoma</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F6E9515FBD7F89CD96EF8BC" author="Morawitz F. F." box="[1104,1300,1853,1879]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="349 - 385" refId="ref68458" refString="Morawitz F. F. 1890. Insecta a cl. G. N. Potanin in China et in Mongolia novissime lecta. XIV. Hymenoptera Aculeata. II). III. Apidae. Trudy Russkago entomologicheskago obshchestva 24: 349 - 385." type="journal article" year="1890">Morawitz, 1890</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, ChinaBeijing.
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F6E9515FEA1F8C1DD28F891" bold="true" box="[294,338,1888,1914]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">192</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F6E9515FEE2F8C0DEB6F891" authority="(Frison, 1934)" baseAuthorityName="Frison" baseAuthorityYear="1934" box="[357,716,1888,1914]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosellus">
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F6E9515FEE2F8C0DE68F891" box="[357,530,1888,1914]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">B. formosellus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F6E9515FDA1F8C1DEB9F891" author="Frison T. H." box="[550,707,1888,1914]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="150 - 185" refId="ref65870" refString="Frison T. H. 1934. Records and descriptions of Bremus and Psithyrus from Formosa and the asiatic mainland. Transactions of the Natural History Society of Formosa 24: 150 - 185." type="journal article" year="1934">Frison, 1934</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, China-Taiwan.
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F6E9515FC13F8C1DFBAF891" bold="true" box="[916,960,1888,1914]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">193</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F6E9515FC54F8C0D974F891" authority="Klug, 1807" authorityName="Klug" authorityYear="1807" box="[979,1294,1888,1914]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eriophorus">
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F6E9515FC54F8C0D803F891" box="[979,1145,1888,1914]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">B. eriophorus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F6E9515FB03F8C1D974F891" author="Klug F." box="[1156,1294,1888,1914]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="263 - 265" refId="ref66894" refString="Klug F. 1807. Species apiariarum familiae novas, descripsit, generumque characteres adjecit. Magazin der Gesellschaft Naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin 1: 263 - 265." type="journal article" year="1807">Klug, 1807</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, RussiaNorth Ossetia.
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F6E9515FEF0F822DDD9F876" bold="true" box="[375,419,1923,1949]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">194</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F6E9515FE31F825DF55F875" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[438,815,1923,1950]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lapidarius">
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F6E9515FE31F825DE2EF876" box="[438,596,1923,1949]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">B. lapidarius</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F6E9515FDE0F822DF5FF875" author="Linnaeus C." box="[615,805,1923,1950]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" refId="ref67511" refString="Linnaeus C. 1758. Systema Naturae per Regna Tria Naturae, Secundum Classes, Ordines, Genera, Species, cum Characteribus, Differentiis, Synonymis, Locis, Editio Decima, Reformata. Laurentii Salvii, Stockholm [Holmiae]. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 542" type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, UK.
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F6E9515FCFBF822DFD2F876" bold="true" box="[892,936,1923,1949]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">195</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F6E9515FC3CF825D977F876" authority="Morawitz, 1881" authorityName="Morawitz" authorityYear="1881" box="[955,1293,1923,1949]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incertus">
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F6E9515FC3CF825D845F876" box="[955,1087,1924,1949]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">B. incertus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F6E9515FBCDF822D977F876" author="Morawitz F. F." box="[1098,1293,1923,1949]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="213 - 265" refId="ref68389" refString="Morawitz F. F. 1881. Die russischen Bombus - Arten in der Sammlung der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften. Izvestiya Imperatorskoi akademii nauk 27: 213 - 265." type="journal article" year="1881">Morawitz, 1881</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, Turkey.
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F6E9515FF3AF807DC93F82B" bold="true" box="[189,233,1958,1984]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">196</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F6E9515FF7DF806DEF3F82A" authority="(Skorikov, 1914)" baseAuthorityName="Skorikov" baseAuthorityYear="1914" box="[250,649,1958,1985]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semenoviaus">
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F6E9515FF7DF806DDC9F82B" box="[250,435,1959,1984]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">B. semenoviaus</emphasis>
(Skorikov, 1914)
</taxonomicName>
, India-Kashmir.
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F6E9515FCD5F807DF04F82B" bold="true" box="[850,894,1958,1984]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">197</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F6E9515FC08F806D970F82A" authority="Radoszkowski, 1859" authorityName="Radoszkowski" authorityYear="1859" box="[911,1290,1958,1985]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sichelii">
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F6E9515FC08F806D87DF82B" box="[911,1031,1958,1984]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">B. sichelii</emphasis>
Radoszkowski, 1859
</taxonomicName>
, Austria.
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F6E9515FF3AF868DC93F808" bold="true" box="[189,233,1993,2019]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">198</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F6E9515FF7FF86BDE24F80F" authority="Richards, 1928" authorityName="Richards" authorityYear="1928" box="[248,606,1994,2020]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ladakhensis">
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F6E9515FF7FF86BDDD9F80F" box="[248,419,1994,2020]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">B. ladakhensis</emphasis>
Richards, 1928
</taxonomicName>
, China-Sichuan. Scale bars = 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="E59365571F6F9514FF3AFEA8DE06FD94" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="description">
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F6F9514FF3AFEA8DF7DFE66" blockId="45.[189,1398,265,397]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F6F9514FF3AFEA8DD07FEC8" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1852" box="[189,381,265,291]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eximius">
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F6F9514FF3AFEA8DD07FEC8" box="[189,381,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Bombus eximius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F6F9514FE31FEABDE5DFEC8" authorityName="Lepeletier de Saint-Fargeau" authorityYear="1835" box="[438,551,265,291]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufipes">
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F6F9514FE31FEABDE5DFEC8" box="[438,551,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">B. rufipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have a distinctive morphology and previously were placed in a separate subgenus,
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F6F9514FEBBFE8DDEB6FEAD" authority="(Skorikov 1923)" baseAuthorityName="Skorikov" baseAuthorityYear="1923" box="[316,716,300,326]" class="Insecta" genus="Rufipedibombus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F6F9514FEBBFE8DDD83FEAD" box="[316,505,300,326]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Rufipedibombus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F6F9514FD8BFE8DDEB9FEAD" author="Skorikov A. S." box="[524,707,300,326]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="1 - 160" refId="ref70769" refString="Skorikov A. S. 1923. [Palaearctic bumblebees. Part I. General biology (including zoogeography)]. Izvestiya Severnoi oblastnoi stantsii zashchity rastenii ot vreditelei 4 (1922): 1 - 160." type="journal article" year="1923">Skorikov 1923</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. A close relationship with other species of the subgenus
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F6F9514FF3AFEEEDD08FE82" authorityName="von Dalla Torre" authorityYear="1880" box="[189,370,335,361]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Melanobombus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F6F9514FF3AFEEEDD08FE82" box="[189,370,335,361]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Melanobombus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was supported by an analysis of five genes by
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F6F9514FC0EFEF1D8FDFE81" author="Cameron S. A. &amp; Hines H. M. &amp; Williams P. H." box="[905,1159,335,362]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="161 - 188" refId="ref64207" refString="Cameron S. A., Hines H. M. &amp; Williams P. H. 2007. A comprehensive phylogeny of the bumble bees (Bombus). Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 91: 161 - 188. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1095 - 8312.2007.00784. x" type="journal article" year="2007">
Cameron
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F6F9514FC7DFEF1D856FE82" box="[1018,1068,335,361]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">et al</emphasis>
. (2007)
</bibRefCitation>
and these subgenera were then synonymised by
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F6F9514FE7AFED3DF79FE66" author="Williams P. H. &amp; Cameron S. A. &amp; Hines H. M. &amp; Cederberg B. &amp; Rasmont P." box="[509,771,370,397]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="46 - 74" refId="ref72661" refString="Williams P. H., Cameron S. A., Hines H. M., Cederberg B. &amp; Rasmont P. 2008. A simplified subgeneric classification of the bumblebees (genus Bombus). Apidologie 39: 46 - 74. https: // doi. org / 10.1051 / apido: 2007052" type="journal article" year="2008">
Williams
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F6F9514FDE8FED2DED9FE67" box="[623,675,370,396]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">et al</emphasis>
. (2008)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F6F9514FF3AFE15DE06FD94" blockId="45.[189,1399,436,639]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
Our PTP analysis (
<figureCitation id="35B22A591F6F9514FE10FE15DD91FE25" box="[407,491,436,462]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="21.[189,232,1953,1979]" captionTargetBox="[233,1316,282,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-12@21.[233,1355,265,1914]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Fig. 10. October 2019 (Fig. 8) Bayesian PTP analysis of MrBayes tree of unique COI barcodes (UHF- PTP). Symbols as in Fig. 9." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4064332" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4064332/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
) of coalescents in the COI gene within the
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F6F9514FC66FE15D841FE25" box="[993,1083,436,462]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">rufipes-</emphasis>
group supports two species
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F6F9514FF3AFE79DD42FE1A" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1852" box="[189,312,472,497]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eximius">
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F6F9514FF3AFE79DD42FE1A" box="[189,312,472,497]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">B. eximius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F6F9514FEF5FE79DD99FE1A" authorityName="Lepeletier de Saint-Fargeau" authorityYear="1835" box="[370,483,471,497]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufipes">
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F6F9514FEF5FE79DD99FE1A" box="[370,483,471,497]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">B. rufipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, corroborated by differences in morphology. It supports as conspecific within
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F6F9514FF3AFE5ADD40FDFF" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1852" box="[189,314,507,532]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="lato" species="eximius">
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F6F9514FF3AFE5ADD40FDFF" box="[189,314,507,532]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">B. eximius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="84CE57B51F6F9514FEC4FE5ADDFEFDFF" box="[323,388,506,533]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" sensu="lato">s. lat.</taxonomicNameLabel>
the individuals from
<collectingCountry id="D59E764C1F6F9514FD0FFE5BDEA4FDFF" box="[648,734,506,532]" name="Taiwan" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
that may have much of the hair of T26 orange (taxon
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F6F9514FF3AFDBFDD48FDD3" authorityName="Friese" authorityYear="1910" box="[189,306,542,568]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latissimus">
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F6F9514FF3AFDBFDD48FDD3" box="[189,306,542,568]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">latissimus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), the individuals from southern
<collectingCountry id="D59E764C1F6F9514FD21FDBFDE96FDD3" box="[678,748,542,568]" name="China" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">China</collectingCountry>
and Southeast Asia that often have T23 predominantly black and T46 orange, and the individuals from the Himalaya that have T24 black and T56 either orange or black (taxon
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F6F9514FE4AFDC4DE5DFD95" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1852" box="[461,551,613,638]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="eximius">
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F6F9514FE4AFDC4DE5DFD95" box="[461,551,613,638]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">eximius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="84CE57B51F6F9514FDA9FDC4DE15FD94" box="[558,623,613,639]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" sensu="stricto">s. str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="F9F666541F6F9514FF3AF89DD963F80F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4064364" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4064364" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4064364/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" startId="45.[189,241,1852,1878]" targetBox="[230,1342,827,1806]" targetPageId="45">
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F6F9514FF3AF89DD963F80F" blockId="45.[189,1399,1852,2020]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F6F9514FF3AF89DDD1CF8BD" bold="true" box="[189,358,1852,1878]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Figs 199204.</emphasis>
Morphology of the male genitalia for species of the subgenus
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F6F9514FBC0F89DDD3FF891" authority="von Dalla Torre, 1880" authorityName="von Dalla Torre" authorityYear="1880" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Melanobombus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F6F9514FBC0F89DD886F8BD" box="[1095,1276,1852,1878]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Melanobombus</emphasis>
von Dalla Torre, 1880
</taxonomicName>
from the dorsal aspect, anterior at the bottom of the image, posterior at the top.
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F6F9514FB59F8FED970F892" bold="true" box="[1246,1290,1887,1913]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">199</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F6F9514FA9FF8FEDD9EF876" authority="Reinig, 1930" authorityName="Reinig" authorityYear="1930" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alagesianus" status="stat. nov.">
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F6F9514FA9FF8FEDD33F876" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Bombus alagesianus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F6F9514FEC9F822DD9EF876" author="Reinig W. F." box="[334,484,1923,1949]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="68 - 123" refId="ref69800" refString="Reinig W. F. 1930. Untersuchungen zur Kenntnis der Hummelfauna des Pamir-Hochlandes. Zoologische Ergebnisse der deutsch-russischen Alai-Pamir-Expedition der Notgemeinschaft der Deutschen Wissenschaft und der Akademie der Wissenschaften der U. d. S. S. R. Zeitschrift fur Morphologie und Okologie der Tiere 17: 68 - 123." type="journal article" year="1930">Reinig, 1930</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="84CE57B51F6F9514FE6FF822DE31F876" box="[488,587,1923,1949]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">stat. rev.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, Georgia.
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F6F9514FD38F822DE91F876" bold="true" box="[703,747,1923,1949]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">200</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F6F9514FD7FF825DF03F876" authority="Williams &amp; Altanchimeg &amp; Byvaltsev &amp; Jonghe &amp; Jaffar &amp; Japoshvili &amp; Kahono &amp; Liang &amp; Mei &amp; Monfared &amp; Nidup &amp; Raina &amp; Ren &amp; Thanoosing &amp; Zhao &amp; Orr, 2020" authorityName="Williams &amp; Altanchimeg &amp; Byvaltsev &amp; Jonghe &amp; Jaffar &amp; Japoshvili &amp; Kahono &amp; Liang &amp; Mei &amp; Monfared &amp; Nidup &amp; Raina &amp; Ren &amp; Thanoosing &amp; Zhao &amp; Orr" authorityYear="2020" box="[760,889,1923,1949]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibeticus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F6F9514FD7FF825DF03F876" box="[760,889,1923,1949]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">B. tibeticus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="84CE57B51F6F9514FCF9F822DFA3F876" box="[894,985,1923,1949]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, China-Qinghai.
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F6F9514FB1AF822D8B3F876" bold="true" box="[1181,1225,1923,1949]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">201</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F6F9514FB51F825DD46F82B" authority="Vogt, 1911" authorityName="Vogt" authorityYear="1911" baseAuthorityName="Vogt" baseAuthorityYear="1911" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incertoides" status="stat. nov.">
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F6F9514FB51F825D90CF876" box="[1238,1398,1923,1949]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">B. incertoides</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F6F9514FF3AF806DD46F82B" author="Vogt O." box="[189,316,1958,1985]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="31 - 74" refId="ref72005" refString="Vogt O. 1911. Studien ʾ ber das Artproblem. 2. Mitteilung. Uber das Variieren der Hummeln. 2. Teil. (Schluss). Sitzungsberichte der Gesellschaft naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin 1911: 31 - 74." type="journal article" year="1911">Vogt, 1911</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="84CE57B51F6F9514FEC5F806DDDCF82A" box="[322,422,1959,1985]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">stat. rev.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, Mongolia.
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F6F9514FDB6F807DE27F82B" bold="true" box="[561,605,1958,1984]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">202</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F6F9514FDECF806DF70F82B" authority="Williams &amp; Altanchimeg &amp; Byvaltsev &amp; Jonghe &amp; Jaffar &amp; Japoshvili &amp; Kahono &amp; Liang &amp; Mei &amp; Monfared &amp; Nidup &amp; Raina &amp; Ren &amp; Thanoosing &amp; Zhao &amp; Orr, 2020" authorityName="Williams &amp; Altanchimeg &amp; Byvaltsev &amp; Jonghe &amp; Jaffar &amp; Japoshvili &amp; Kahono &amp; Liang &amp; Mei &amp; Monfared &amp; Nidup &amp; Raina &amp; Ren &amp; Thanoosing &amp; Zhao &amp; Orr" authorityYear="2020" box="[619,778,1958,1984]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="qilianensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F6F9514FDECF806DF70F82B" box="[619,778,1958,1984]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">B. qilianensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="84CE57B51F6F9514FC96F806DF17F82A" box="[785,877,1959,1985]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, China-Qinghai.
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F6F9514FBB3F807D81AF82B" bold="true" box="[1076,1120,1958,1984]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">203</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F6F9514FBE9F806DC80F808" authority="Morawitz, 1887" authorityName="F. Morawitz" authorityYear="1887" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="keriensis">
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F6F9514FBE9F806D88CF82B" box="[1134,1270,1958,1984]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">B. keriensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F6F9514FB7AF807DC80F808" author="Morawitz F. F." pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="195 - 229" refId="ref68420" refString="Morawitz F. F. 1887. Insecta in itinere cl. N. Przewalskii in Asia centrali novissime lecta. I. Apidae. Trudy Russkago entomologicheskago obshchestva 20 (1886): 195 - 229." type="journal article" year="1887">Morawitz, 1887</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, India-Kashmir.
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F6F9514FE39F868DD90F808" bold="true" box="[446,490,1993,2019]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">204</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F6F9514FE7EF86BDF53F808" authority="Vogt, 1909" authorityName="Vogt" authorityYear="1909" box="[505,809,1993,2020]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="separandus" status="stat. nov.">
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F6F9514FE7EF86BDEDBF808" box="[505,673,1993,2019]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">B. separandus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F6F9514FD2FF86BDF53F808" author="Vogt O." box="[680,809,1993,2020]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="28 - 84" refId="ref71967" refString="Vogt O. 1909. Studien ʾ ber das Artproblem. 1. Mitteilung. Uber das Variieren der Hummeln. 1. Teil. Sitzungsberichte der Gesellschaft naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin 1909: 28 - 84." type="journal article" year="1909">Vogt, 1909</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="84CE57B51F6F9514FCB7F86BDFEFF80F" box="[816,917,1994,2020]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">stat. rev.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, Kyrgyzstan. Scale bars = 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="E59365571F6C9517FF3AFEA9DDCBFEBA" box="[189,433,264,337]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F6C9517FF3AFEA9DD4CFEC9" blockId="46.[189,310,264,290]" box="[189,310,264,290]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<heading id="F67E81B01F6C9517FF3AFEA9DD4CFEC9" bold="true" box="[189,310,264,290]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" reason="3">
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F6C9517FF3AFEA9DD4CFEC9" bold="true" box="[189,310,264,290]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F6C9517FF6DFE96DDCBFEBA" blockId="46.[189,1399,311,479]" box="[234,433,311,337]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F6C9517FF6DFE96DD2BFEBA" bold="true" box="[234,337,311,337]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Females</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="35B22A591F6C9517FEE6FE96DDDFFEBA" box="[353,421,311,337]" captionStart="Figs 16" captionStartId="4.[189,241,1856,1882]" captionTargetBox="[285,1302,265,1811]" captionTargetId="figure-10@4.[284,1303,265,1818]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs 16. Individuals of the subgenus Melanobombus von Dalla Torre, 1880 (with photo credits). 1. Bombus eximius Smith, 1852, queen, Thailand (CT). 2. B. simillimus Smith, 1852, worker, India- Kashmir (RR). 3. B. prshewalskyi Morawitz, 1880, worker, China-Gansu (PW). 4. B. eriophorus Klug, 1807, queen, Georgia (I. Popov). 5. B. semenovianus (Skorikov, 1914), male, India-Kashmir (PW). 6. B. ladakhensis Richards, 1928, male, China-Gansu (PW). Some images reversed." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4064326" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4064326/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E59365571F6C9517FF3AFEFBD94CFE35" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F6C9517FF3AFEFBD94CFE35" blockId="46.[189,1399,311,479]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
Queens very large body length
<quantity id="6A719B391F6C9517FD98FEFBDEE4FE9E" box="[543,670,346,373]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.65" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="26.5" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="23.0">2330 mm</quantity>
, workers
<quantity id="6A719B391F6C9517FC8DFEFBDFF3FE9E" box="[778,905,346,373]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="16.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="13.0">1320 mm</quantity>
. Can be distinguished by their combination of wings yellow with the veins orange (cf.
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F6C9517FD2DFEDFDF63FE7C" authorityName="Lepeletier de Saint-Fargeau" authorityYear="1835" box="[682,793,381,407]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufipes">
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F6C9517FD2DFEDFDF63FE7C" box="[682,793,381,407]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">B. rufipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), the hair and integument of mid and hind tibiae and of all barsitarsi orange (cf. some
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F6C9517FDC1FE00DEC2FE50" authorityName="Lepeletier de Saint-Fargeau" authorityYear="1835" box="[582,696,417,443]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufipes">
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F6C9517FDC1FE00DEC2FE50" box="[582,696,417,443]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">B. rufipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). The labral lamella has the anterior edge broad and nearly straight (cf.
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F6C9517FECBFE64DF50FE34" authority="Smith, 1852" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1852" box="[332,810,452,479]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavescens" subGenus="Pyrobombus">
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F6C9517FECBFE64DD1FFE35" box="[332,357,453,478]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">B.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F6C9517FEF1FE65DE73FE35" box="[374,521,452,478]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Pyrobombus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F6C9517FD9DFE65DEEBFE35" box="[538,657,452,478]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">flavescens</emphasis>
Smith, 1852
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F6C9517FCB0FE64D953FE35" authority="Friese, 1918" authorityName="Friese" authorityYear="1918" box="[823,1321,452,478]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="genalis" subGenus="Alpigenobombus">
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F6C9517FCB0FE64DF2AFE35" box="[823,848,453,478]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">B.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F6C9517FCE6FE65D85CFE35" box="[865,1062,452,478]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Alpigenobombus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F6C9517FBB0FE65D8F6FE35" box="[1079,1164,452,478]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">genalis</emphasis>
Friese, 1918
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E59365571F6C9517FF6DFDA4DD4FFDF4" box="[234,309,517,543]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="description">
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F6C9517FF6DFDA4DD4FFDF4" blockId="46.[189,1399,517,825]" box="[234,309,517,543]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F6C9517FF6DFDA4DD4FFDF4" bold="true" box="[234,309,517,543]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Males</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E59365571F6C9517FF3AFD89D8B9FCD2" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F6C9517FF3AFD89D8B9FCD2" blockId="46.[189,1399,517,825]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
Body length
<quantity id="6A719B391F6C9517FEDCFD89DD9AFDA8" box="[347,480,552,579]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="17.5" valueMax="19.0" valueMin="16.0">1619 mm</quantity>
. Can be distinguished by their combination of wings yellow with the veins orange (cf.
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F6C9517FEB8FDEDDDD4FD8D" authorityName="Lepeletier de Saint-Fargeau" authorityYear="1835" box="[319,430,588,614]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufipes">
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F6C9517FEB8FDEDDDD4FD8D" box="[319,430,588,614]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">B. rufipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), similarly coloured to the worker but with the hair of the face black intermixed with grey (cf.
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F6C9517FEAEFDD1DDE0FD62" authorityName="Lepeletier de Saint-Fargeau" authorityYear="1835" box="[297,410,623,649]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufipes">
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F6C9517FEAEFDD1DDE0FD62" box="[297,410,623,649]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">B. rufipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and the thoracic dorsum black or sometimes intermixed with grey (cf.
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F6C9517FB6BFDD1D91FFD62" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1861" box="[1260,1381,623,649]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="festivus">
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F6C9517FB6BFDD1D91FFD62" box="[1260,1381,623,649]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">B. festivus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Genitalia (
<figureCitation id="35B22A591F6C9517FEB0FD33DDE3FD47" box="[311,409,658,684]" captionStart="Figs 181189" captionStartId="43.[189,241,1746,1772]" captionTargetBox="[244,1328,297,1709]" captionTargetId="figure-11@43.[209,1378,265,1712]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="Figs 181189. Morphology of the male genitalia for species of the subgenus Melanobombus von Dalla Torre, 1880 from the dorsal aspect, anterior at the bottom of the image, posterior at the top. 181. Bombus eximius Smith, 1852, China-Guangxi. 182. B. rufipes Lepeletier, 1835, Indonesia- Java. 183. B. festivus Smith, 1861, Nepal. 184. B. simillimus Smith, 1852, India-Himachal Pradesh. 185. B. miniatus Bingham, 1897, Bhutan. 186. B. eurythorax Wang, 1982 stat. rev., India-Kashmir. 187. B. prshewalskyi Morawitz, 1880 stat. rev., China-Sichuan. 188. B. rufofasciatus Smith, 1852, India- Kashmir. 189. B. richardsiellus (Tkalců, 1968), Burma (left volsella distal part missing). Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4064360" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4064360/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Fig. 181</figureCitation>
) with the gonostylus reduced to a transverse S-shaped band (cf. non-
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F6C9517FB40FD33D96DFD47" authorityName="Lepeletier de Saint-Fargeau" authorityYear="1835" box="[1223,1303,658,684]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufipes">
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F6C9517FB40FD33D96DFD47" box="[1223,1303,658,684]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">rufipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-group), the proximal inner projection not broadened distally and simple (cf.
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F6C9517FB80FD17D806FD24" authorityName="Lepeletier de Saint-Fargeau" authorityYear="1835" box="[1031,1148,693,719]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufipes">
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F6C9517FB80FD17D806FD24" box="[1031,1148,693,719]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">B. rufipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); volsella projecting beyond the gonostylus by ca 6 × its breadth at its midpoint (cf.
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F6C9517FC1DFD78D870FD18" authorityName="Lepeletier de Saint-Fargeau" authorityYear="1835" box="[922,1034,729,755]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufipes">
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F6C9517FC1DFD78D870FD18" box="[922,1034,729,755]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">B. rufipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and without an obvious inner distal process or hook (cf. non-
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F6C9517FDAAFD5DDE07FCFD" authorityName="Lepeletier de Saint-Fargeau" authorityYear="1835" box="[557,637,764,790]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufipes">
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F6C9517FDAAFD5DDE07FCFD" box="[557,637,764,790]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">rufipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-group); penis valve head with the outer flange greatly expanded as a triangular projection (cf. non-
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F6C9517FDC9FCBEDEE4FCD2" authorityName="Lepeletier de Saint-Fargeau" authorityYear="1835" box="[590,670,799,825]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufipes">
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F6C9517FDC9FCBEDEE4FCD2" box="[590,670,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">rufipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-group); eye unenlarged relative to female eye.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E59365571F6C9517FF3AFCC1DFC8F8D1" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F6C9517FF3AFCC1DDD0FC91" blockId="46.[189,426,864,890]" box="[189,426,864,890]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<heading id="F67E81B01F6C9517FF3AFCC1DDD0FC91" bold="true" box="[189,426,864,890]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" reason="3">
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F6C9517FF3AFCC1DDD0FC91" bold="true" box="[189,426,864,890]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F6C9517FF6DFC2EDD26FC42" blockId="46.[189,1399,911,1008]" box="[234,348,911,937]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F6C9517FF6DFC2EDD26FC42" bold="true" box="[234,348,911,937]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<typeStatus id="7232887E1F6C9517FF6DFC2EDD26FC42" box="[234,348,911,937]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F6C9517FF3AFC13DF49FC1B" blockId="46.[189,1399,911,1008]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<materialsCitation id="1DE13C811F6C9517FF3AFC13DF49FC1B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2867606359" collectionCode="NHMUK, PW" country="Bangladesh" location="Silhet" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Sylhet" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="D59E764C1F6C9517FF3AFC13DDFEFC27" box="[189,388,946,972]" name="Bangladesh" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">BANGLADESH</collectingCountry>
<specimenCount id="BB8FFD551F6C9517FE18FC12DDCFFC26" box="[415,437,947,973]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="female"></specimenCount>
(queen),
<typeStatus id="7232887E1F6C9517FDA0FC13DEF4FC27" box="[551,654,946,972]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F6C9517FD30FC13D86BFC26" authority="Smith, 1852" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1852" box="[695,1041,946,973]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eximius">
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F6C9517FD30FC13DF02FC27" box="[695,888,946,972]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Bombus eximius</emphasis>
Smith, 1852
</taxonomicName>
by monotypy (
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F6C9517FB41FC13DC87FC04" author="Williams P. H. &amp; Tang Y. &amp; Yao J. &amp; Cameron S." pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="101 - 190" refId="ref72719" refString="Williams P. H., Tang Y., Yao J. &amp; Cameron S. 2009. The bumblebees of Sichuan (Hymenoptera: Apidae, Bombini). Systematics and Biodiversity 7: 101 - 190. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 1477200008002843" type="journal article" year="2009">
Williams
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F6C9517FABCFC12D90DFC27" box="[1339,1399,946,972]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">et al.</emphasis>
2009
</bibRefCitation>
); “
<location id="A85660071F6C9517FE9CFC74DD1FFC04" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:252087CA1F649517FDEDFA26DFFDF840:A85660071F6C9517FE9CFC74DD1FFC04" box="[283,357,981,1007]" country="Bangladesh" name="Silhet" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" stateProvince="Sylhet">Silhet</location>
” [=
<collectingRegion id="6F4DF83E1F6C9517FE1FFC74DD93FC1B" box="[408,489,981,1008]" country="Bangladesh" name="Sylhet" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Sylhet</collectingRegion>
];
<collectionCode id="CB98AE191F6C9517FE7AFC77DE16FC1B" box="[509,620,982,1008]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
(examined
<collectionCode id="CB98AE191F6C9517FD71FC77DF5DFC1B" box="[758,807,982,1008]" country="Thailand" name="Paleontological Collections" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">PW</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F6C9517FF3AFBB7DE27FBD9" blockId="46.[189,605,1046,1074]" box="[189,605,1046,1074]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F6C9517FF3AFBB7DDC8FBDA" bold="true" box="[189,434,1046,1073]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Material sequenced</emphasis>
(
<specimenCount id="BB8FFD551F6C9517FE44FBB6DE2FFBD9" box="[451,597,1047,1074]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="generic">7 specimens</specimenCount>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F6C9517FF3AFBE4D90DFB22" blockId="46.[189,1399,1093,1226]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<materialsCitation id="1DE13C811F6C9517FF3AFBE4DEC4FB68" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2867606436" collectingDate="2007-02-02" collectionCode="PCYU" collectorName="Y. Areeluck" country="Thailand" latitude="18.553" location="Doi Inthanon" longLatPrecision="529" longitude="98.48" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" specimenCode="ML180" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Chiang Mai">
<collectingCountry id="D59E764C1F6C9517FF3AFBE4DD2FFBB4" box="[189,341,1093,1119]" name="Thailand" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">THAILAND</collectingCountry>
<specimenCount id="BB8FFD551F6C9517FEEAFBE4DDE3FB8B" box="[365,409,1093,1120]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(worker);
<collectingRegion id="6F4DF83E1F6C9517FD91FBE4DEDEFBB4" box="[534,676,1093,1119]" country="Thailand" name="Chiang Mai" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Chiang Mai</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="A85660071F6C9517FD37FBE4DF35FBB4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:252087CA1F649517FDEDFA26DFFDF840:A85660071F6C9517FD37FBE4DF35FBB4" box="[688,847,1093,1119]" country="Thailand" latitude="18.553" longLatPrecision="529" longitude="98.48" name="Doi Inthanon" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" stateProvince="Chiang Mai">Doi Inthanon</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="C8BD501B1F6C9517FCDCFBE4DFAEFB8B" box="[859,980,1093,1120]" degrees="18.553" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" precision="55" value="18.553">18.553º N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="C8BD501B1F6C9517FC67FBE4D83DFB8B" box="[992,1095,1093,1120]" degrees="98.48" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" precision="555" value="98.48">98.48º E</geoCoordinate>
;
<date id="D937101C1F6C9517FBD4FBE4D898FBB4" box="[1107,1250,1093,1119]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="2007-02-02">
<collectingDate id="C973E9F41F6C9517FBD4FBE4D898FBB4" box="[1107,1250,1093,1119]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="2007-02-02">2 Feb. 2007</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="007C530A1F6C9517FB6AFBE7D90DFBB4" box="[1261,1399,1093,1120]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Y. Areeluck</collectorName>
leg.; BOLD seq: 3773E10;
<collectionCode id="CB98AE191F6C9517FD80FBC8DE20FB68" box="[519,602,1129,1155]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/66ra-d50z" name="The Packer Collection at York University" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="University or college">PCYU</collectionCode>
:
<specimenCode id="FD2F9EA71F6C9517FDE1FBC8DEC4FB68" box="[614,702,1129,1155]" collectionCode="PCYU" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/66ra-d50z" name="The Packer Collection at York University" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="University or college">ML180</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="1DE13C811F6C9517FD5CFBC8DFA7FB4D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2867606506" collectingDate="2007-02-16" collectionCode="PCYU" collectorName="Y. Areeluck" country="Thailand" latitude="18.553" location="Doi Inthanon" longLatPrecision="529" longitude="98.48" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" specimenCode="ML195" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Chiang Mai">
<specimenCount id="BB8FFD551F6C9517FD5CFBC8DF73FB68" box="[731,777,1129,1155]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(worker); same collection data as for preceding;
<date id="D937101C1F6C9517FADEFBC9DD42FB4D" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="2007-02-16">
<collectingDate id="C973E9F41F6C9517FADEFBC9DD42FB4D" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="2007-02-16">16 Feb. 2007</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="007C530A1F6C9517FEC2FB2DDDA8FB4D" box="[325,466,1164,1190]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Y. Areeluck</collectorName>
leg.; BOLD seq: 3773E11;
<collectionCode id="CB98AE191F6C9517FCA2FB2DDF02FB4D" box="[805,888,1164,1190]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/66ra-d50z" name="The Packer Collection at York University" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="University or college">PCYU</collectionCode>
:
<specimenCode id="FD2F9EA71F6C9517FC02FB2ADFA7FB4D" box="[901,989,1163,1190]" collectionCode="PCYU" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/66ra-d50z" name="The Packer Collection at York University" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="University or college">ML195</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="1DE13C811F6C9517FC7CFB2DD909FB22" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2867606528" collectingDate="2006-10-12" collectionCode="PCYU" collectorName="Tat Tone NP &amp; Y. Areeluck" country="Thailand" latitude="15.988" location="Chaiyaphum" longLatPrecision="76" longitude="102.041" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" specimenCode="ML196" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Chaiyaphum">
<specimenCount id="BB8FFD551F6C9517FC7CFB2DD853FB4D" box="[1019,1065,1164,1190]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(worker);
<collectingRegion id="6F4DF83E1F6C9517FB2CFB2DD93EFB4D" box="[1195,1348,1164,1190]" country="Thailand" name="Chaiyaphum" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Chaiyaphum</collectingRegion>
,
<collectorName id="007C530A1F6C9517FAD6FB2DDD5DFB22" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Tat Tone NP</collectorName>
;
<geoCoordinate id="C8BD501B1F6C9517FEB5FB0EDDD0FB22" box="[306,426,1199,1226]" degrees="15.988" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" precision="55" value="15.988">15.988º N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="C8BD501B1F6C9517FE32FB0EDE43FB22" box="[437,569,1199,1225]" degrees="102.041" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" precision="55" value="102.041">102.041º E</geoCoordinate>
;
<date id="D937101C1F6C9517FDC2FB0EDEA5FB22" box="[581,735,1199,1225]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="2006-10-12">
<collectingDate id="C973E9F41F6C9517FDC2FB0EDEA5FB22" box="[581,735,1199,1225]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="2006-10-12">12 Oct. 2006</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="007C530A1F6C9517FD6EFB0EDF08FB22" box="[745,882,1199,1225]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Y. Areeluck</collectorName>
leg.; BOLD seq: 3261H06;
<collectionCode id="CB98AE191F6C9517FB3DFB0ED977FB22" box="[1210,1293,1199,1225]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/66ra-d50z" name="The Packer Collection at York University" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="University or college">PCYU</collectionCode>
:
<specimenCode id="FD2F9EA71F6C9517FA90FB0ED909FB22" box="[1303,1395,1199,1225]" collectionCode="PCYU" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/66ra-d50z" name="The Packer Collection at York University" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="University or college">ML196</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F6C9517FF3AFB51DD67FABA" blockId="46.[189,1399,1264,1361]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<materialsCitation id="1DE13C811F6C9517FF3AFB51DD6FFAC5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2867606580" collectingDate="2013-01-16" collectionCode="PW" country="China" latitude="22.2933" location="Guangdong" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="111.2061" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" specimenCode="ML178" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Guangdong">
<collectingCountry id="D59E764C1F6C9517FF3AFB51DD62FAE1" box="[189,280,1264,1290]" name="China" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">CHINA</collectingCountry>
<specimenCount id="BB8FFD551F6C9517FEB6FB51DD27FAE0" box="[305,349,1264,1291]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(queen);
<collectingRegion id="6F4DF83E1F6C9517FE4AFB51DE20FAE1" box="[461,602,1264,1290]" country="China" name="Guangdong" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Guangdong</collectingRegion>
;
<geoCoordinate id="C8BD501B1F6C9517FDE2FB51DE96FAE0" box="[613,748,1264,1291]" degrees="22.2933" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" precision="5" value="22.2933">22.2933º N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="C8BD501B1F6C9517FD7FFB51DFF3FAE0" box="[760,905,1264,1291]" degrees="111.2061" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" precision="5" value="111.2061">111.2061º E</geoCoordinate>
;
<date id="D937101C1F6C9517FC12FB51D857FAE1" box="[917,1069,1264,1291]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="2013-01-16">
<collectingDate id="C973E9F41F6C9517FC12FB51D857FAE1" box="[917,1069,1264,1291]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="2013-01-16">16 Jan. 2013</collectingDate>
</date>
; BOLD seq: 1555A07;
<collectionCode id="CB98AE191F6C9517FAC4FB50D909FAE0" box="[1347,1395,1265,1291]" country="Thailand" name="Paleontological Collections" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">PW</collectionCode>
:
<specimenCode id="FD2F9EA71F6C9517FF3AFAB5DD6FFAC5" box="[189,277,1300,1326]" collectionCode="PW" country="Thailand" name="Paleontological Collections" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">ML178</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="1DE13C811F6C9517FEB3FAB5DD63FABA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2867606514" collectingDate="2010-08" collectionCode="PW" country="China" latitude="30.13" location="Chongqing" longLatPrecision="555" longitude="108.1018" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" specimenCode="ML179" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Chongqing">
<specimenCount id="BB8FFD551F6C9517FEB3FAB5DD19FAC5" box="[308,355,1300,1326]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(worker);
<collectingRegion id="6F4DF83E1F6C9517FE60FAB2DE17FAC6" box="[487,621,1299,1325]" country="China" name="Chongqing" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Chongqing</collectingRegion>
;
<geoCoordinate id="C8BD501B1F6C9517FDFBFAB5DE90FAC5" box="[636,746,1300,1326]" degrees="30.13" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" precision="555" value="30.13">30.13º N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="C8BD501B1F6C9517FD7EFAB5DFEAFAC5" box="[761,912,1300,1326]" degrees="108.1018" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" precision="5" value="108.1018">108.1018º E</geoCoordinate>
;
<date id="D937101C1F6C9517FC19FAB5D85AFAC5" box="[926,1056,1300,1326]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="2010-08">
<collectingDate id="C973E9F41F6C9517FC19FAB5D85AFAC5" box="[926,1056,1300,1326]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="2010-08">Aug. 2010</collectingDate>
</date>
; BOLD seq: 1555A08;
<collectionCode id="CB98AE191F6C9517FAC4FAB5D909FAC5" box="[1347,1395,1300,1326]" country="Thailand" name="Paleontological Collections" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">PW</collectionCode>
:
<specimenCode id="FD2F9EA71F6C9517FF3AFA96DD63FABA" box="[189,281,1335,1361]" collectionCode="PW" country="Thailand" name="Paleontological Collections" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">ML179</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F6C9517FF3AFAD9DEE6FA5E" blockId="46.[189,1398,1400,1462]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<materialsCitation id="1DE13C811F6C9517FF3AFAD9DEE2FA5E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2867606585" collectingDate="2004-06-18" collectionCode="PW" collectorName="C. Dietrich" country="Taiwan" latitude="24.2561" location="Dashuishan" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="121.0108" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" specimenCode="ML177" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Taichung">
<collectingCountry id="D59E764C1F6C9517FF3AFAD9DD54FA79" box="[189,302,1400,1426]" name="Taiwan" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">TAIWAN</collectingCountry>
<specimenCount id="BB8FFD551F6C9517FEC3FAD9DD15FA78" box="[324,367,1400,1427]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(queen);
<collectingRegion id="6F4DF83E1F6C9517FE5BFAD9DE36FA79" box="[476,588,1400,1426]" country="Taiwan" name="Taichung" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Taichung</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="A85660071F6C9517FDD1FAD9DEA5FA79" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:252087CA1F649517FDEDFA26DFFDF840:A85660071F6C9517FDD1FAD9DEA5FA79" box="[598,735,1400,1426]" country="Taiwan" latitude="24.2561" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="121.0108" name="Dashuishan" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" stateProvince="Taichung">Dashuishan</location>
road;
<geoCoordinate id="C8BD501B1F6C9517FCA1FAD9DFD7FA78" box="[806,941,1400,1427]" degrees="24.2561" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" precision="5" value="24.2561">24.2561º N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="C8BD501B1F6C9517FC30FAD9D833FA78" box="[951,1097,1400,1427]" degrees="121.0108" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" precision="5" value="121.0108">121.0108º E</geoCoordinate>
;
<date id="D937101C1F6C9517FBD3FAD9D891FA79" box="[1108,1259,1400,1427]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="2004-06-18">
<collectingDate id="C973E9F41F6C9517FBD3FAD9D891FA79" box="[1108,1259,1400,1427]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="2004-06-18">18 Jun. 2004</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="007C530A1F6C9517FB71FAD9D90CFA79" box="[1270,1398,1400,1426]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">C. Dietrich</collectorName>
leg.; BOLD seq: 1555A06;
<collectionCode id="CB98AE191F6C9517FD85FA3DDE48FA5D" box="[514,562,1436,1462]" country="Thailand" name="Paleontological Collections" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">PW</collectionCode>
:
<specimenCode id="FD2F9EA71F6C9517FDBBFA3ADEE2FA5E" box="[572,664,1435,1461]" collectionCode="PW" country="Thailand" name="Paleontological Collections" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">ML177</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F6C9517FF3AFA7CDEE9F9F0" blockId="46.[189,1398,1501,1563]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<materialsCitation id="1DE13C811F6C9517FF3AFA7CDEF5F9F0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2867606375" collectingDate="2010-06-02" collectionCode="NHMW" collectorName="D. Zimmermann" country="Myanmar" latitude="21.2198" location="Natmataung" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="93.9401" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" specimenCode="ML502" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Chin">
<collectingCountry id="D59E764C1F6C9517FF3AFA7CDD5DFA1C" box="[189,295,1501,1527]" name="Myanmar" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">BURMA</collectingCountry>
<specimenCount id="BB8FFD551F6C9517FEBAFA7CDD12FA1C" box="[317,360,1501,1527]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(worker);
<collectingRegion id="6F4DF83E1F6C9517FE64FA7CDE65FA1C" box="[483,543,1501,1527]" country="Myanmar" name="Chin" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Chin</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="A85660071F6C9517FDADFA7CDEC7FA1C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:252087CA1F649517FDEDFA26DFFDF840:A85660071F6C9517FDADFA7CDEC7FA1C" box="[554,701,1501,1527]" country="Myanmar" latitude="21.2198" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="93.9401" name="Natmataung" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" stateProvince="Chin">Natmataung</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="C8BD501B1F6C9517FD40FA7CDF34FA1C" box="[711,846,1501,1527]" degrees="21.2198" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" precision="5" value="21.2198">21.2198º N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="C8BD501B1F6C9517FCDFFA7CDFA6FA1C" box="[856,988,1501,1527]" degrees="93.9401" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" precision="5" value="93.9401">93.9401º E</geoCoordinate>
;
<date id="D937101C1F6C9517FC60FA7CD80AFA1C" box="[999,1136,1501,1527]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="2010-06-02">
<collectingDate id="C973E9F41F6C9517FC60FA7CD80AFA1C" box="[999,1136,1501,1527]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="2010-06-02">2 Jun. 2010</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="007C530A1F6C9517FBFCFA7CD947FA1C" box="[1147,1341,1501,1527]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">D. Zimmermann</collectorName>
leg.; BOLD seq: 6880E04;
<collectionCode id="CB98AE191F6C9517FE43F9A1DE52F9F1" box="[452,552,1536,1562]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/91g3-0mnw" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="Museum">NHMW</collectionCode>
:
<specimenCode id="FD2F9EA71F6C9517FDB4F9A1DEF5F9F0" box="[563,655,1536,1563]" collectionCode="NHMW" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/91g3-0mnw" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="Museum">ML502</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F6C9517FF3AF9E0DDD7F9B0" blockId="46.[189,429,1601,1627]" box="[189,429,1601,1627]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<heading id="F67E81B01F6C9517FF3AF9E0DDD7F9B0" bold="true" box="[189,429,1601,1627]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" reason="3">
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F6C9517FF3AF9E0DDD7F9B0" bold="true" box="[189,429,1601,1627]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Global distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F6C9517FF3AF9D1DFC8F8D1" blockId="46.[189,1399,1648,1850]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
(Himalayan, south Chinese and southeast Asian mountain species including some of the northern islands)
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F6C9517FF3AF932DD4DF946" bold="true" box="[189,311,1683,1709]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">East Asia</emphasis>
:
<collectingCountry id="D59E764C1F6C9517FEC9F932DDCAF946" box="[334,432,1683,1709]" name="China" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">CHINA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="6F4DF83E1F6C9517FE47F932DE62F946" box="[448,536,1683,1709]" country="China" name="Xizang" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Xizang</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="6F4DF83E1F6C9517FDADF932DEF1F946" box="[554,651,1683,1709]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="6F4DF83E1F6C9517FD1BF935DE83F945" box="[668,761,1684,1710]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="6F4DF83E1F6C9517FC8CF932DFEAF946" box="[779,912,1683,1709]" country="China" name="Chongqing" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Chongqing</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="6F4DF83E1F6C9517FC24F932DF81F946" box="[931,1019,1683,1709]" country="China" name="Jiangxi" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Jiangxi</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="6F4DF83E1F6C9517FB8BF932D80EF946" box="[1036,1140,1683,1709]" country="China" name="Guizhou" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Guizhou</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="6F4DF83E1F6C9517FB01F932D8AEF946" box="[1158,1236,1683,1709]" country="China" name="Fujian" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Fujian</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="6F4DF83E1F6C9517FB61F932D908F946" box="[1254,1394,1683,1709]" country="China" name="Guangdong" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Guangdong</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="6F4DF83E1F6C9517FF3AF917DD5FF93B" box="[189,293,1718,1744]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
, Taiwan.
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F6C9517FE3DF917DE4EF93B" bold="true" box="[442,564,1718,1744]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Himalaya</emphasis>
:
<collectingCountry id="D59E764C1F6C9517FDCEF917DEDBF93B" box="[585,673,1718,1744]" name="India" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">INDIA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="6F4DF83E1F6C9517FD36F917DF73F93B" box="[689,777,1718,1744]" country="India" name="Sikkim" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Sikkim</collectingRegion>
, Darjiling Bengal,
<collectingRegion id="6F4DF83E1F6C9517FC72F917D8A1F93B" box="[1013,1243,1718,1744]" country="India" name="Arunachal Pradesh" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Arunachal Pradesh</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="6F4DF83E1F6C9517FB6BF917D908F93B" box="[1260,1394,1718,1744]" country="India" name="Meghalaya" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Meghalaya</collectingRegion>
;
<collectingCountry id="D59E764C1F6C9517FF3AF97BDD66F91F" box="[189,284,1754,1780]" name="Nepal" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">NEPAL</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="D59E764C1F6C9517FEACF97BDDDDF91F" box="[299,423,1754,1780]" name="Bhutan" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">BHUTAN</collectingCountry>
.
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F6C9517FE49F978DEF2F918" bold="true" box="[462,648,1753,1779]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Southeast Asia</emphasis>
:
<collectingCountry id="D59E764C1F6C9517FD1CF97BDF1FF91F" box="[667,869,1754,1780]" name="Bangladesh" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">BANGLADESH</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="D59E764C1F6C9517FCF3F97BDF99F91F" box="[884,995,1754,1780]" name="Myanmar" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">BURMA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="D59E764C1F6C9517FC76F97BD8F6F91F" box="[1009,1164,1754,1780]" name="Thailand" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">THAILAND</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="D59E764C1F6C9517FB1DF97BD95FF91F" box="[1178,1317,1754,1780]" name="Vietnam" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">VIETNAM</collectingCountry>
. (
<collectionCode id="CB98AE191F6C9517FABCF97BD908F91F" box="[1339,1394,1754,1780]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">IAR</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="CB98AE191F6C9517FF3AF95CDC8BF8FC" box="[189,241,1789,1815]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">IOZ</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="CB98AE191F6C9517FF78F95CDD49F8FC" box="[255,307,1789,1815]" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ncht-ribt" name="Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">KIZ</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="CB98AE191F6C9517FEC7F95CDDC8F8FC" box="[320,434,1789,1815]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="CB98AE191F6C9517FE47F95CDE5BF8FC" box="[448,545,1789,1815]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/91g3-0mnw" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="Museum">NHMW</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="CB98AE191F6C9517FDA9F95CDE08F8FC" box="[558,626,1789,1815]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/87iw-xebj" name="Sammlung des Naturkundemseum Erfurt" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">NME</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="CB98AE191F6C9517FD07F95CDEABF8FC" box="[640,721,1789,1815]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/66ra-d50z" name="The Packer Collection at York University" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="University or college">PCYU</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="CB98AE191F6C9517FD58F95CDF76F8FC" box="[735,780,1789,1815]" country="Thailand" name="Paleontological Collections" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">PW</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="CB98AE191F6C9517FC9EF95CDF0EF8FC" box="[793,884,1789,1815]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="Museum">RMNH</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="CB98AE191F6C9517FC06F95CDFABF8FC" box="[897,977,1789,1815]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">SEHU</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="CB98AE191F6C9517FC58F95CD848F8FC" box="[991,1074,1789,1815]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34840" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34840" name="Staatliches Museum fuer Naturkund Stuttgart" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">SMNS</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="CB98AE191F6C9517FBB8F95CD8EDF8FC" box="[1087,1175,1789,1815]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="CB98AE191F6C9517FB22F95CD887F8FC" box="[1189,1277,1789,1815]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">ZMHB</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="CB98AE191F6C9517FA8DF95CD911F8FC" box="[1290,1387,1789,1815]" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/49rk-3jpq" name="Zoological Museum, University of Amoy" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">ZMUM</collectionCode>
.) The species is widely distributed but not common in collections.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E59365571F6C9517FF3AF8C0DFFDF840" box="[189,903,1889,1963]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="description">
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F6C9517FF3AF8C0DD45F890" blockId="46.[189,319,1889,1915]" box="[189,319,1889,1915]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<heading id="F67E81B01F6C9517FF3AF8C0DD45F890" bold="true" box="[189,319,1889,1915]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" reason="3">
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F6C9517FF3AF8C0DD45F890" bold="true" box="[189,319,1889,1915]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Behaviour</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F6C9517FF3AF831DFFDF840" blockId="46.[189,903,1936,1963]" box="[189,903,1936,1963]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
Expected to be food-plant generalists (
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F6C9517FD06F831DF00F840" author="Kjellsson G. &amp; Rasmussen F. N. &amp; Dupuy D." box="[641,890,1936,1963]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="289 - 302" refId="ref66826" refString="Kjellsson G., Rasmussen F. N. &amp; Dupuy D. 1985. Pollination of Dendrobium infundibulum, Cymbidium insigne (Orchidaceae) and Rhododendron lyi (Ericaceae) by Bombus eximius (Apidae) in Thailand: a possible case of floral mimicry. Journal of Tropical Ecology 1: 289 - 302. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0266467400000389" type="journal article" year="1985">
Kjellsson
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F6C9517FD7EF830DF4EF841" box="[761,820,1936,1962]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">et al.</emphasis>
1985
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>