1486 lines
194 KiB
XML
1486 lines
194 KiB
XML
<document id="AF892FBCEBCA2AC596D0496E18107627" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2020.719.1107" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7ca72f76-4fae-4305-8601-4662f4cd2b96" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4064324" ID-ZooBank="A4500016-C219-4353-B81C-5E0BB520547F" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.metadata_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.tables_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.treatments_approvedBy="valdenar" checkinTime="1601679165585" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Williams, Paul H., Altanchimeg, Dorjsuren, Byvaltsev, Alexandr, Jonghe, Roland De, Jaffar, Saleem, Japoshvili, George, Kahono, Sih, Liang, Huan, Mei, Maurizio, Monfared, Alireza, Nidup, Tshering, Raina, Rifat, Ren, Zongxin, Thanoosing, Chawatat, Zhao, Yanhui & Orr, Michael C." docDate="2020" docId="252087CA1F5D951FFE7CFE1CD86CFABA" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-719_williams_altanchimeg_byvaltsev.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 719" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Melanobombus von Dalla Torre 1880" docType="key" docVersion="20" lastPageNumber="39" masterDocId="D919FFB21F429539FF87FFA1DC7AFFEB" masterDocTitle="Widespread polytypic species or complexes of local species? Revising bumblebees of the subgenus Melanobombus world-wide (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Bombus)" masterLastPageNumber="120" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="32" updateTime="1733835824645" updateUser="valdenar" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
|
||
<mods:mods id="9B24DB627561427E0799E1F709CE9FE5" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="0635BF729DA4637E87CC39B1CCF9F70F">
|
||
<mods:title id="6B5ED09F7FF00E0E97A95CBB3952481B">Widespread polytypic species or complexes of local species? Revising bumblebees of the subgenus Melanobombus world-wide (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Bombus)</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="1BA047A6A349B573388DDC5E5554AB5E" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="60A621E0584B9E3111BFEB79374FBE24">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="E113212CE3A6E0CE5999F5BB5762DAD3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="7DBFB1EF8C4F2001C6B3B37AF3731C9C">Williams, Paul H.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="89C923DD5A4BD4AE5F8F0F04E7C88653" type="LSID">38A45E0C-02A8-407E-8E89-5162D454E9FE</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="D2B4D468385D2E748693465358074448">Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK.</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="A8E123F67811EBAECF5C527C65D16924" type="email">paw@nhm.ac.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="FC2E513E6CD0382201B8C448FB38B621" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="AB88A071F00595CC2DC6F3C460BEF73A">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="59B38618258C0F7FDC1296CCEFB03C14">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="749BE7B3C4D9794333B090CAB2ECBEC1">Altanchimeg, Dorjsuren</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="9FE7E69C80A24EA767A3142E3187999E" type="LSID">FB68F32E-4F6D-40C2-A921-20FBAD676D50</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="5EB713A9E3F6D37BDC17FC6AEFCA85F2">Institute of General and Experimental Biology, Peace Avenue 54 b, Ulaanbaatar 13330, Mongolia.</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="ABB15C98210577A23B389D616C84BD12" type="email">altanchimegd@mas.ac.mn</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="29C67E43DB1422EF20B923A581AABE20" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="BB634915EA4FFA371A4606EC18B72AB7">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="98F28F577577631D7A78FE8B145D2518">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="72CD274382A88837E30C5E012A5E9AA3">Byvaltsev, Alexandr</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="C61D04E54DB0637F7A6FBDBB29ADADBA" type="LSID">B57BAD3E-9E42-4446-994E-4A45A738D404</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="4F45125647AF615977DF5AB3D22A0253">Novosibirsk State University, ul. Pirogova 2, Novosibirsk, 630090 Russia.</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="6FBF16C0A0FC027C10B8A58EF4A008D9" type="email">byvam@yandex.ru</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="70A5AF3FA3867F91D8AA10530ACE8317" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="C63D169AF131556555EA47E9D89C6761">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="DC3E3B4CEEE6CCEBE1A7ACEFF0E6F62E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="7DB76D7842470678EC490DA829514EC1">Jonghe, Roland De</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="9EBCC0AA4D54CBF2644958F822340FB9" type="LSID">FC98CAB7-B2FF-4BEB-94FF-26F53D33CD04</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="29471785006A71E04DA940BD08819892">Langstraat 105, B- 2260 Westerlo, Belgium.</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="71FEB1CA305D5B908F598806A12D5167" type="email">roland.de.jonghe@telenet.be</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="24B3FF4ADBA84ABE9B0A07E27E98F690" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="CBE66CB26EEC7F7BDB494BCAF9DD45E6">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="9194D94F2634D135C2DF04FA2B1B93C6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="7B1867271DBA5623EFBD7A19A51BBE1B">Jaffar, Saleem</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="2CF361168233E2781313871629E5AC0C" type="LSID">77F70375-0A19-4D0E-A05A-987BB46543C0</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="36B204C095C3A51F373FB722E71A091B">South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China.</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="02571887EC2B6BDF8BBA81170A3F32C2" type="email">saleemjaffar@stu.scau.edu.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="C5F257E155DFA5291633B4C7A63F5FEC" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="414AEAB46EFB09FD877CB5F9F4C8E1D1">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="A4D54E93AC62F693F9F83816F75CFE08">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="BA4D53080E6ADCBF8EAFCBC35D3049ED">Japoshvili, George</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="4AA80C4255DDE745B53BB5EE5C329F9E" type="LSID">CCC82B7C-A1E4-4D58-90A3-623116CBAE96</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="C846E9D6B54DD9866A293616DCCCBD23">Agricultural University of Georgia, 240 Agmashenebli Alley, Tbilisi, Georgia.</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="778F71647DE57341DE8897BEF14D5EA3" type="email">g.japoshvili@agruni.edu.ge</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="AB617754343F2451CAC3296612F82C9F" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="2DFD11FDCEF6A8A6260079700833279E">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="9A5DEDEB9DEA38DF1A9307D2A85152C3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="3D1E1C0B7E6E583CD754F174EAE83F3A">Kahono, Sih</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="0F5BECFD8DE9ECDD4CD7F8A3D1C2C275" type="LSID">F8513496-B409-434C-A182-4146232C89FA</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="813EEED581903B7EFCE3B3F1C5C3919D">Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI), Jakarta, Indonesia.</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="1514ACFF273E9417C1959B6EF064B4BE" type="email">sihkahono@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="3F1D641D58A6F92ED91A2218F498C484" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="99897604D754CFA991EF07DB2B35ADA1">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="3F350C3A1D32B16DAB01969C303B451F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="0B29019F2A9FD137DA2F8B0D1F9D513F">Liang, Huan</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="8DF9DE10C033FA4FF2FD0050594ECAB4" type="LSID">A99867E0-C686-4608-8DF7-0EDE8D2D57EC</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="C56769393FCC1B29D67ED3B005CD023D">Kunming Institute of Botany (Chinese Academy of Sciences), 132 Lanhei Road, Kunming, Yunnan 650201, China.</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="06081BF1A57F75FDACC49BE4DD6A0709" type="email">lianghuan@mail.kib.ac.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="11C181BAA68306EDE7587DAEE5F32265" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="09516E5D09326B53338CDDCBF39B7D8A">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="C249C5A3B6BE9A35D2AF2E82BB380E9D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="0E2C75AFDC2E0A09C566DD442D2CBA3B">Mei, Maurizio</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="AA8E2E83ADBA7444D6C3B334A19D2F10" type="LSID">82F344C7-B98A-462C-81E0-D6F3F02348D4</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="E56853A104B3435BDAD0D18317CC6166">Università di Roma ‘ Sapienza’, Piazzale Valerio Massimo 6, Roma 00162, Italy.</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="7C0A9EDA1D70DC3663AFD0F66BAAB4A3" type="email">maurizio.mei@uniroma1.it</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="DE4CEDC130066037C77F7205EE05D119" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="CAF9BD547BAD395390AAB9673CE8DCB4">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="2D8BE9C0A230BDED59544B0093044D59">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="40AE6270DDB97E5EA1FA5378063DD40D">Monfared, Alireza</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="3C30A4ACB0D45A676A8E56FD56BBF026" type="LSID">48CA77BA-8CF4-4812-89B1-696A11FEDE2D</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="404FF98C2D9150F1349BC9F50110922D">Yasouj University, Zirtol, Yasouj, Iran.</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="C37AA607D60B18E09C2D6E973F52D638" type="email">alirezamonfared1@yahoo.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="8312764E65BCF5D6E49F10B8864845C9" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="DAAD4FCD886AE825AD835F53D4F0418D">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="70E7BF78A0A64B65833C5175DE1C2B92">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="5BD7CC4E450533512606BAAEACD3AAAD">Nidup, Tshering</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="3A96B01B08A25AED31907133E5B9E847" type="LSID">BE588EE1-5E2C-46CC-8907-CD344D88C869</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="44897AFD7898461B4649AE3E30BEF9BC">Sherubtse College, Royal University of Bhutan, Trashigang, Bhutan.</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="FA511030F56E4A18F51A1F67A7B9BF01" type="email">tsheringnidup@sherubtse.edu.bt</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="F7895D1734B88D95752E76005FC2604A" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="5FC22597C457B5549AE81FAF44703CCC">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="846A4333DE22DE839E4F39CA854C8CEE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="AC7CBE7937EABC48FE73BF38C7113279">Raina, Rifat</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="5A2BBCB641132A28369866DB239A319A" type="LSID">48E5AE7A-D5DC-4549-94B7-FD8489D1EF9E</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="05F5D6066C3F49440937A6C0C49A15C3">Zoological Survey of India, Pali Road, Jodhpur 342005, Rajasthan, India.</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="09BB0A26B8BF4A9BDC14D6988E6E15C2" type="email">rifat72001@rediffmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="61E034A8ACD15CBAFFFB7A43E1A722A6" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="FD77936D56D2CFA3C5EF5364F32C2D35">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="920CAC89B8F265BAF2CCF7499C07D60D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="4A9CA2EF380FF51379B04CA3CB3A6CCB">Ren, Zongxin</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="34ABD38743CBF06E64AE82D6F5319AB5" type="LSID">27B9DD39-62A8-44D3-9D6A-E6C20D8AAA27</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="01AB669372FA2BAC7A9CCADBF5BB55CD">Kunming Institute of Botany (Chinese Academy of Sciences), 132 Lanhei Road, Kunming, Yunnan 650201, China.</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="8E105B87BCF833A27FFE5800DA88C159" type="email">renzongxin@mail.kib.ac.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="A2C577A94D99DD82E85DF4FEF5A47124" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="90E86A30AEAE464A6C90C82D68721D26">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="9AF66AB3A75056E841CDB7D711153348">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="99DA910A3E80060D9C763DEC6548DD6D">Thanoosing, Chawatat</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="EF772815C3C1FCD9C10260984F1901FE" type="LSID">6F4C150C-BC03-4F75-91A6-2A8AF6B5905C</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="A3AA46F89DB1F7D52482F37C91137D9E">Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK.</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="7BE30EACE3D539EE05853B8F90AC54CB" type="email">c.thanoosing@nhm.ac.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="F8C20424761CAB62757A8DECA724E481" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="6861213E59C5CAD101BF87FF421A2937">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="A7386146A0AF6AE30B020DEB2E7C0BBA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="BCC0BFDA0543533760A1521861B243CE">Zhao, Yanhui</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="3C46DB51B27B3F8FE536C7337608C88C" type="LSID">299C8EEA-699E-4B15-9BCD-9806E0E7EE63</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="358BAE1564B56460D873041FD8CFF6E7">Kunming Institute of Botany (Chinese Academy of Sciences), 132 Lanhei Road, Kunming, Yunnan 650201, China.</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="8C331C812D599448E1FB4F9D59B38EE0" type="email">zhaoyanhui@mail.kib.ac.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="C00C6730A8805E131FE5BFA964316830" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="8BB6EBD76120FF3D4B0696D2AD484795">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="4244011A756ED32A7A48D00888AB8DF8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="7FC423EA4A74FB8E2D9097AC6A2F930F">Orr, Michael C.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="93DC1F5F431E5A981005C6D951285D47" type="LSID">1E7F46C3-870E-460C-A611-BA1042ED99FB</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="08DD5229FC229BFE50C35431FCF7110A">Institute of Zoology (Chinese Academy of Sciences), 1 Beichen West Road, Chaoyang, Beijing 100101, China.</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="CD04B6F78394F5F5883E13ADD2FFE1B1" type="email">michael.christopher.orr@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="CEC4DF7E60147F9FDFDF0D324FB886B5">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="504AA3F800D1769598AE27E6B5A137F2" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="D1ACE34B5CDD91851D08E6976E46FC0D">
|
||
<mods:title id="345F522A1D8B8A1780B277A73A96A44D">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="A5E401DDACD25C80B1D26945E13D297E">
|
||
<mods:date id="F2DBF98AE5ED5784A491E8F582CF3DAC">2020</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="1EE2F730F3B8FBD4727E93AC1CDBCEC8" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="80E82FA01D75D5EBBDED81F60E4FE68B">2020-10-02</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="2EDBAF27E00AF1FCA8E769FBA0B2CC28" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="36ECCEC8B6DD457F566F6754B3248C9E">719</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="FFB80C1F64D26E6C3C2936F7A52C16C1" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="2C1F74596324744281A87BC588B8E842">1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="8A90BCE45912CB5A49F8EE6F73E5E153">120</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="EB1A16AB249DB72C0B1F31BA846F34B0">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="328AC31309C74C8606AD6263C7D79228" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2020.719.1107</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="A458740C131CC0D78D9A602BC4A599F1" type="GBIF-Dataset">7ca72f76-4fae-4305-8601-4662f4cd2b96</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="283E8ADC8B77680EF9063BBFD25C5F54" type="ISSN">2118-9773</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="43AC5B90BE35BEB428992B8DC6F3419B" type="Zenodo-Dep">4064324</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="9A80B521D862223EE69BE7C2C1FFAA2C" type="ZooBank">A4500016-C219-4353-B81C-5E0BB520547F</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="252087CA1F5D951FFE7CFE1CD86CFABA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4335624" ID-GBIF-Taxon="168220850" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4335624" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:252087CA1F5D951FFE7CFE1CD86CFABA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/252087CA1F5D951FFE7CFE1CD86CFABA" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" scope_family="Apidae" scope_order="Hymenoptera">
|
||
<subSubSection id="E59365571F5D9526FE7CFE1CD843FE3C" box="[507,1081,444,471]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F5D9526FE7CFE1CD843FE3C" blockId="31.[507,1081,444,471]" box="[507,1081,444,471]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<heading id="F67E81B01F5D9526FE7CFE1CD843FE3C" box="[507,1081,444,471]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" reason="2">
|
||
Subgenus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F5D9526FDF3FE1DD843FE3C" authority="von Dalla Torre, 1880" authorityName="von Dalla Torre" authorityYear="1880" box="[628,1081,444,471]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Melanobombus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F5D9526FDF3FE1DDF55FE3C" bold="true" box="[628,815,444,471]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Melanobombus</emphasis>
|
||
von Dalla Torre, 1880
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E59365571F5D9519FF3AFE5EDF96FBE9" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F5D9526FF3AFE5ED910FD4E" blockId="31.[189,1399,510,677]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
We associate a total of 186 published formal names with species of the subgenus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F5D9526FB45FE5FD90DFDF3" authorityName="von Dalla Torre" authorityYear="1880" box="[1218,1399,510,536]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Melanobombus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F5D9526FB45FE5FD90DFDF3" box="[1218,1399,510,536]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Melanobombus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(including misspellings and infrasubspecific names). Applying the
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F5D9526FC4EFD83D818FDD7" author="ICZN" box="[969,1122,546,572]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refId="ref66549" refString="ICZN 1999. International Code of Zoological Nomenclature 4 th Ed .. International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature, London. Available from https: // www. iczn. org / the-code / the-international-code-of-zoological-nomenclature / the-code-online / [accessed 14 Aug. 2020]." type="url" year="1999">ICZN (1999)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
rules for an assessment of the status of these names under Article 45.6, just 115 names are considered to be available (unavailable names are not listed here). Below is a list of the 25 species recognised from the integrative analysis together with the major taxonomic and nomenclatural changes since the checklist by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F5D9526FB24FD2AD91DFD4E" author="Williams P. H." box="[1187,1383,651,677]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="79 - 152" refId="ref72435" refString="Williams P. H. 1998. An annotated checklist of bumble bees with an analysis of patterns of description (Hymenoptera: Apidae, Bombini). Bulletin of The Natural History Museum (Entomology) 67: 79 - 152. Available and updated from www. nhm. ac. uk / bombus / [accessed 2019]." type="journal article" year="1998">Williams (1998)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F5D9526FF3AFD6DD90EFC51" blockId="31.[189,1399,716,954]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
The subgenera
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F5D9526FEE8FD6DDE56FD0D" authorityName="Skorikov" authorityYear="1923" box="[367,556,716,742]" class="Insecta" genus="Rufipedibombus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F5D9526FEE8FD6DDE56FD0D" box="[367,556,716,742]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Rufipedibombus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F5D9526FDE3FD6DDF6CFD0D" box="[612,790,716,742]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Festivobombus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F5D9526FCA2FD6DDFA8FD0C" author="Richards O. W." box="[805,978,716,743]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="209 - 276" refId="ref70135" refString="Richards O. W. 1968. The subgeneric divisions of the genus Bombus Latreille (Hymenoptera: Apidae). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) (Entomology) 22: 209 - 276. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 9953" type="journal article" year="1968">Richards 1968</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) were included within the subgenus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F5D9526FF3AFD51DD08FCE1" authorityName="von Dalla Torre" authorityYear="1880" box="[189,370,752,778]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Melanobombus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F5D9526FF3AFD51DD08FCE1" box="[189,370,752,778]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Melanobombus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F5D9526FE19FD51DEDEFCE1" author="Williams P. H. & Cameron S. A. & Hines H. M. & Cederberg B. & Rasmont P." box="[414,676,752,778]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="46 - 74" refId="ref72661" refString="Williams P. H., Cameron S. A., Hines H. M., Cederberg B. & Rasmont P. 2008. A simplified subgeneric classification of the bumblebees (genus Bombus). Apidologie 39: 46 - 74. https: // doi. org / 10.1051 / apido: 2007052" type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||
Williams
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F5D9526FD97FD50DE3EFCE1" box="[528,580,752,778]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2008)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, based on evidence from the five genes obtained by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F5D9526FA8CFD51DD2FFCC6" author="Cameron S. A. & Hines H. M. & Williams P. H." pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="161 - 188" refId="ref64207" refString="Cameron S. A., Hines H. M. & Williams P. H. 2007. A comprehensive phylogeny of the bumble bees (Bombus). Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 91: 161 - 188. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1095 - 8312.2007.00784. x" type="journal article" year="2007">
|
||
Cameron
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F5D9526FF3AFCB5DC88FCC6" box="[189,242,787,813]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2007)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. These groups are recognised here as the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F5D9526FCCEFCB2DFE3FCC6" authorityName="Lepeletier de Saint-Fargeau" authorityYear="1835" box="[841,921,787,813]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F5D9526FCCEFCB2DFE3FCC6" box="[841,921,787,813]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">rufipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-group of species and the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F5D9526FB57FCB2D952FCC6" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1861" box="[1232,1320,787,813]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="festivus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F5D9526FB57FCB2D952FCC6" box="[1232,1320,787,813]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">festivus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-group of species. Within the remaining species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F5D9526FD49FC97DFF9FCBB" authorityName="von Dalla Torre" authorityYear="1880" box="[718,899,822,848]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Melanobombus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F5D9526FD49FC97DFF9FCBB" box="[718,899,822,848]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Melanobombus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, two species groups had been recognised by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F5D9526FF65FCF8DDFCFC9F" author="Reinig W. F." box="[226,390,857,884]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="321 - 356" refId="ref69854" refString="Reinig W. F. 1935. On the variation of Bombus lapidarius L. and its cuckoo, Psithyrus rupestris Fabr., with notes on mimetic similarity. Journal of Genetics 30: 321 - 356. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 02982243" type="journal article" year="1935">Reinig (1935)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F5D9526FE63FCF8DED2FC98" author="Williams P. H." box="[484,680,857,883]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="1 - 204" refId="ref72395" refString="Williams P. H. 1991. The bumble bees of the Kashmir Himalaya (Hymenoptera: Apidae, Bombini). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) (Entomology) 60: 1 - 204." type="journal article" year="1991">Williams (1991)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F5D9526FD58FCF8DF02FC98" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1852" box="[735,888,857,883]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufofasciatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F5D9526FD58FCF8DF02FC98" box="[735,888,857,883]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">rufofasciatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-group and the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F5D9526FBABFCF8D8DFFC98" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[1068,1189,857,883]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lapidarius">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F5D9526FBABFCF8D8DFFC98" box="[1068,1189,857,883]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">lapidarius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-group of species. Using the pattern of relationships supported here (
|
||
<figureCitation id="35B22A591F5D9526FC89FCDDDF1CFC7C" box="[782,870,892,919]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="28.[189,232,1673,1699]" captionTargetBox="[258,1330,268,1628]" captionTargetId="figure-10@28.[257,1330,265,1631]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Fig. 22. Most likely dated phylogenetic (ultrametric) tree for the species of the subgenus Melanobombus reconstructed von Dalla Torre, 1880 with *BEAST from trees for four genes (COI, 16S, PEPCK, opsin) with B. nobilis Friese, 1905 as the outgroup (not shown), estimated as the maximum-clade-credibility tree among a sample of 10 000 species trees with a 1% burn-in out of 100 million MCMC trees. Values above the nodes are Bayesian posterior probabilities showing support for groups. Values below the nodes are estimated dates of divergence in Ma (millions of years before the present) calibrated from a molecular estimate for the date of crown divergence within the subgenus Melanobombus. Grey bars show the 95% confidence limits on the estimated dates of divergence. Species groups discussed in the text are labelled in circles: rp = rufipes-group; fs = festivus-group; rf = rufofasciatus-group; tg = tanguticus-group; la = lapidarius-group; si = sichelii-group; and ke = keriensis-group." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4064346" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4064346/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
|
||
), we recognise and label a
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F5D9526FB20FCDCD95BFC7D" authorityName="Morawitz" authorityYear="1887" box="[1191,1313,893,918]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tanguticus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F5D9526FB20FCDCD95BFC7D" box="[1191,1313,893,918]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">tanguticus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-group, a
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F5D9526FF56FC01DD5CFC51" authorityName="Radoszkowski" authorityYear="1859" box="[209,294,928,954]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sichelii">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F5D9526FF56FC01DD5CFC51" box="[209,294,928,954]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">sichelii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-group, and a
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F5D9526FE4EFC01DE4BFC51" authorityName="F. Morawitz" authorityYear="1887" box="[457,561,928,954]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="keriensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F5D9526FE4EFC01DE4BFC51" box="[457,561,928,954]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">keriensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-group from our estimate of phylogeny in order to facilitate discussion:
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F5D9526FF3AFC40DD21FC17" blockId="31.[189,607,993,1090]" box="[189,347,993,1020]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F5D9526FF3AFC40DD77FC10" ID-CoL="MFTW" authorityName="Lepeletier de Saint-Fargeau" authorityYear="1835" box="[189,269,993,1019]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F5D9526FF3AFC40DD77FC10" box="[189,269,993,1019]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">rufipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-group
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F5D9526FF64FBA5DE43FBF4" blockId="31.[189,607,993,1090]" box="[227,569,1028,1055]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F5D9526FF64FBA5DE43FBF4" ID-CoL="68NPF" authority="Smith, 1852" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1852" box="[227,569,1028,1055]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eximius">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F5D9526FF64FBA5DDD9FBF5" box="[227,419,1028,1054]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Bombus eximius</emphasis>
|
||
Smith, 1852
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F5D9526FF64FB89DE25FBA9" blockId="31.[189,607,993,1090]" box="[227,607,1063,1090]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F5D9526FF64FB89DE25FBA9" ID-CoL="MFTW" authority="Lepeletier, 1835" authorityName="Lepeletier de Saint-Fargeau" authorityYear="1835" box="[227,607,1063,1090]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F5D9526FF64FB89DDE3FBA9" box="[227,409,1064,1090]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Bombus rufipes</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F5D9526FE27FB89DE25FBA9" author="Lepeletier de Saint-Fargeau A. L. M." box="[416,607,1063,1090]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refId="ref67465" refString="Lepeletier de Saint-Fargeau A. L. M. [1835] 1836. Histoire naturelle des Insectes. Hymenopteres. Vol. 1. Librairie Enciclopedique de Roret, Paris. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 9005" type="book" year="1835">Lepeletier, 1835</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F5D9526FF3AFBC8DD19FB6F" blockId="31.[189,568,1129,1190]" box="[189,355,1129,1156]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F5D9526FF3AFBC8DD6FFB68" ID-CoL="MFJ4" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1861" box="[189,277,1129,1155]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="festivus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F5D9526FF3AFBC8DD6FFB68" box="[189,277,1129,1155]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">festivus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-group
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F5D9526FF64FB2DDE42FB4D" blockId="31.[189,568,1129,1190]" box="[227,568,1164,1190]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F5D9526FF64FB2DDE42FB4D" ID-CoL="MFJ4" authority="Smith, 1861" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1861" box="[227,568,1164,1190]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="festivus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F5D9526FF64FB2DDDDBFB4D" box="[227,417,1164,1190]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Bombus festivus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F5D9526FE2FFB2DDE42FB4D" author="Smith F." box="[424,568,1164,1190]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="146 - 155" refId="ref71065" refString="Smith F. 1861. Descriptions of new genera and species of exotic Hymenoptera. Journal of Entomology 1: 146 - 155." type="journal article" year="1861">Smith, 1861</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F5D9526FF3AFB6FDDDEFB03" blockId="31.[189,1143,1230,1643]" box="[189,420,1230,1256]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F5D9526FF3AFB6FDD2CFB03" ID-CoL="5WNQW" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1852" box="[189,342,1230,1256]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufofasciatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F5D9526FF3AFB6FDD2CFB03" box="[189,342,1230,1256]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">rufofasciatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-group
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F5D9526FF64FB50DE22FAE7" blockId="31.[189,1143,1230,1643]" box="[227,600,1265,1292]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F5D9526FF64FB50DE22FAE7" ID-CoL="5WNQJ" authority="Smith, 1852" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1852" box="[227,600,1265,1292]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simillimus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F5D9526FF64FB50DDB8FAE0" box="[227,450,1265,1291]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Bombus simillimus</emphasis>
|
||
Smith, 1852
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F5D9526FF64FAB5DE10FAC5" blockId="31.[189,1143,1230,1643]" box="[227,618,1300,1326]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F5D9526FF64FAB5DE10FAC5" ID-CoL="MFPS" authority="Bingham, 1897" authorityName="Bingham" authorityYear="1897" box="[227,618,1300,1326]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="miniatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F5D9526FF64FAB5DDD4FAC5" box="[227,430,1300,1326]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Bombus miniatus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F5D9526FE32FAB5DE10FAC5" author="Bingham C. T." box="[437,618,1300,1326]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refId="ref63805" refString="Bingham C. T. 1897. The Fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma. Hymenoptera. Vol. I. Wasps and Bees. Taylor & Francis, London." type="book" year="1897">Bingham, 1897</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F5D9526FF64FA96DEBDFAB9" blockId="31.[189,1143,1230,1643]" box="[227,711,1335,1362]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F5D9526FF64FA96DE27FABA" ID-CoL="8P65T" authority="Wang, 1982" authorityName="Wang" authorityYear="1982" box="[227,605,1335,1362]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eurythorax" status="stat. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F5D9526FF64FA96DDB0FABA" box="[227,458,1335,1361]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Bombus eurythorax</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F5D9526FE57FA99DE27FABA" author="Wang S. - F." box="[464,605,1335,1362]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="427 - 447" refId="ref72195" refString="Wang S. - F. 1982. Hymenoptera: Apidae - Bombus. In: Qinghai-Tibet Plateau Comprehensive Scientific Investigation Team of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (ed.) Insects of Xizang: 427 - 447. Science Press, Beijing." type="book chapter" year="1982">Wang, 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="84CE57B51F5D9526FDE3FA99DEBDFAB9" box="[612,711,1336,1362]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">stat. rev.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F5D9526FF64FAFBDF75FA9E" blockId="31.[189,1143,1230,1643]" box="[227,783,1370,1397]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F5D9526FF64FAFBDEDFFA9E" ID-CoL="8P664" authority="Morawitz, 1880" authorityName="Morawitz" authorityYear="1880" box="[227,677,1370,1397]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prshewalskyi" status="stat. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F5D9526FF64FAFBDD98FA9F" box="[227,482,1370,1396]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Bombus prshewalskyi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F5D9526FE6EFAFBDEDFFA9E" author="Morawitz F. F." box="[489,677,1370,1397]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="337 - 379" refId="ref68366" refString="Morawitz F. F. 1880. Ein Beitrag zur Bienen-Fauna mittel-Asiens. Izvestiya Imperatorskoi akademii nauk 26: 337 - 379." type="journal article" year="1880">Morawitz, 1880</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="84CE57B51F5D9526FD2BFAFADF75FA9E" box="[684,783,1371,1397]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">stat. rev.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F5D9526FE8EFADFD84EFA73" blockId="31.[189,1143,1230,1643]" box="[265,1076,1406,1433]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F5D9526FEA7FADFDEB7FA73" ID-CoL="MFTZ" authority="Morawitz, 1880" authorityName="Morawitz" authorityYear="1880" box="[288,717,1406,1432]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufocinctus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F5D9526FEA7FADFDE70FA73" box="[288,522,1406,1432]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Bombus rufocinctus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F5D9526FD95FADFDEB7FA73" author="Morawitz F. F." box="[530,717,1406,1432]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="337 - 379" refId="ref68366" refString="Morawitz F. F. 1880. Ein Beitrag zur Bienen-Fauna mittel-Asiens. Izvestiya Imperatorskoi akademii nauk 26: 337 - 379." type="journal article" year="1880">Morawitz, 1880</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(non
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F5D9526FC96FADFDFC1FA72" author="Cresson E. T." box="[785,955,1406,1433]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="83 - 116" refId="ref64663" refString="Cresson E. T. 1863. List of the North American species of Bombus and Apathus. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Philadelphia 2: 83 - 116." type="journal article" year="1863">Cresson, 1863</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) syn. nov.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F5D9526FE8EFA00D80DFA50" blockId="31.[189,1143,1230,1643]" box="[265,1143,1441,1467]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F5D9526FEA7FA00DE87FA50" ID-CoL="MFG2" authority="von Dalla Torre, 1890" authorityName="von Dalla Torre" authorityYear="1890" box="[288,765,1441,1467]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F5D9526FEA7FA00DD89FA50" box="[288,499,1441,1467]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Bombus chinensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F5D9526FE7CFA00DE87FA50" author="von Dalla Torre K. W." box="[507,765,1441,1467]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="139" refId="ref72047" refString="von Dalla Torre K. W. 1890. Hymenopterologische Notizen. Wiener entomologische Zeitung 9: 139." type="journal article" year="1890">von Dalla Torre, 1890</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(non
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F5D9526FCC6FA00DF84FA50" author="Morawitz F. F." box="[833,1022,1441,1467]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="349 - 385" refId="ref68458" refString="Morawitz F. F. 1890. Insecta a cl. G. N. Potanin in China et in Mongolia novissime lecta. XIV. Hymenoptera Aculeata. II). III. Apidae. Trudy Russkago entomologicheskago obshchestva 24: 349 - 385." type="journal article" year="1890">Morawitz, 1890</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) syn. nov.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F5D9526FF64FA65DE03FA34" blockId="31.[189,1143,1230,1643]" box="[227,633,1476,1503]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F5D9526FF64FA65DE03FA34" ID-CoL="5WNQW" authority="Smith, 1852" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1852" box="[227,633,1476,1503]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufofasciatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F5D9526FF64FA65DD98FA35" box="[227,482,1476,1502]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Bombus rufofasciatus</emphasis>
|
||
Smith, 1852
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F5D9526FF64FA46DEDAF9E9" blockId="31.[189,1143,1230,1643]" box="[227,672,1511,1538]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F5D9526FF64FA46DEDAF9E9" ID-CoL="MFTJ" authority="(Tkalcu, 1968)" baseAuthorityName="Tkalcu" baseAuthorityYear="1968" box="[227,672,1511,1538]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="richardsiellus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F5D9526FF64FA46DD91F9EA" box="[227,491,1511,1537]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Bombus richardsiellus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F5D9526FE7DFA46DEE2F9E9" author="Tkalcu B." box="[506,664,1511,1538]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="21 - 51" refId="ref71524" refString="Tkalcu B. 1968. Neue Arten der Unterfamilie Bombinae der palaarktischen Region (Hymenoptera, Apoidea). Sbornik Entomologickeho oddeleni Narodniho musea v Praze 65: 21 - 51." type="journal article" year="1968">Tkalců, 1968</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F5D9526FF64F9ABDE15F9CE" blockId="31.[189,1143,1230,1643]" box="[227,623,1546,1573]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F5D9526FF64F9ABDE15F9CE" ID-CoL="MFJV" authority="Skorikov, 1933" authorityName="Skorikov" authorityYear="1933" box="[227,623,1546,1573]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="friseanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F5D9526FF64F9ABDDCFF9CE" box="[227,437,1546,1573]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Bombus friseanus</emphasis>
|
||
Skorikov, 1933
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F5D9526FF64F98FDE04F9A3" blockId="31.[189,1143,1230,1643]" box="[227,638,1582,1608]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F5D9526FF64F98FDE04F9A3" ID-CoL="MFT3" authority="Morawitz, 1890" authorityName="Morawitz" authorityYear="1890" box="[227,638,1582,1608]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pyrosoma">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F5D9526FF64F98FDDC6F9AC" box="[227,444,1582,1608]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Bombus pyrosoma</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F5D9526FE44F98FDE04F9A3" author="Morawitz F. F." box="[451,638,1582,1608]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="349 - 385" refId="ref68458" refString="Morawitz F. F. 1890. Insecta a cl. G. N. Potanin in China et in Mongolia novissime lecta. XIV. Hymenoptera Aculeata. II). III. Apidae. Trudy Russkago entomologicheskago obshchestva 24: 349 - 385." type="journal article" year="1890">Morawitz, 1890</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F5D9526FF64F9F0DEFAF980" blockId="31.[189,1143,1230,1643]" box="[227,640,1617,1643]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F5D9526FF64F9F0DEFAF980" ID-CoL="MFJM" authority="(Frison, 1934)" baseAuthorityName="Frison" baseAuthorityYear="1934" box="[227,640,1617,1643]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosellus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F5D9526FF64F9F0DDA8F980" box="[227,466,1617,1643]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Bombus formosellus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F5D9526FE66F9F0DE02F980" author="Frison T. H." box="[481,632,1617,1643]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="150 - 185" refId="ref65870" refString="Frison T. H. 1934. Records and descriptions of Bremus and Psithyrus from Formosa and the asiatic mainland. Transactions of the Natural History Society of Formosa 24: 150 - 185." type="journal article" year="1934">Frison, 1934</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F5D9526FF3AF932DDFFF946" blockId="31.[189,646,1683,1744]" box="[189,389,1683,1709]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F5D9526FF3AF932DD4DF947" ID-CoL="5WNQN" authorityName="Morawitz" authorityYear="1887" box="[189,311,1683,1708]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tanguticus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F5D9526FF3AF932DD4DF947" box="[189,311,1683,1708]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">tanguticus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-group
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F5D9526FF64F914DEFCF93B" blockId="31.[189,646,1683,1744]" box="[227,646,1717,1744]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F5D9526FF64F914DEFCF93B" ID-CoL="5WNQN" authority="Morawitz, 1887" authorityName="Morawitz" authorityYear="1887" box="[227,646,1717,1744]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tanguticus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F5D9526FF64F914DDB9F924" box="[227,451,1717,1743]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Bombus tanguticus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F5D9526FE4DF914DEFCF93B" author="Morawitz F. F." box="[458,646,1717,1744]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="195 - 229" refId="ref68420" refString="Morawitz F. F. 1887. Insecta in itinere cl. N. Przewalskii in Asia centrali novissime lecta. I. Apidae. Trudy Russkago entomologicheskago obshchestva 20 (1886): 195 - 229." type="journal article" year="1887">Morawitz, 1887</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F5D9526FF3AF956DDF9F8FA" blockId="31.[189,1116,1783,1950]" box="[189,387,1783,1809]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F5D9526FF3AF956DD4CF8FA" ID-CoL="MFMT" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[189,310,1783,1809]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lapidarius">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F5D9526FF3AF956DD4CF8FA" box="[189,310,1783,1809]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">lapidarius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-group
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F5D9526FF64F8BBDE2FF8DF" blockId="31.[189,1116,1783,1950]" box="[227,597,1818,1844]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F5D9526FF64F8BBDE2FF8DF" ID-CoL="8P65S" authority="Klug, 1807" authorityName="Klug" authorityYear="1807" box="[227,597,1818,1844]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eriophorus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F5D9526FF64F8BBDDB0F8DF" box="[227,458,1818,1844]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Bombus eriophorus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F5D9526FE56F8BBDE2FF8DF" author="Klug F." box="[465,597,1818,1844]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="263 - 265" refId="ref66894" refString="Klug F. 1807. Species apiariarum familiae novas, descripsit, generumque characteres adjecit. Magazin der Gesellschaft Naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin 1: 263 - 265." type="journal article" year="1807">Klug, 1807</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F5D9526FE8EF89FDF79F8B3" blockId="31.[189,1116,1783,1950]" box="[265,771,1853,1880]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F5D9526FEA7F89CDF79F8B3" ID-CoL="8P65Q" authority="Radoszkowski, 1859" authorityName="Radoszkowski" authorityYear="1859" box="[288,771,1853,1880]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caucasicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F5D9526FEA7F89CDE7DF8BC" box="[288,519,1853,1879]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Bombus caucasicus</emphasis>
|
||
Radoszkowski, 1859
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F5D9526FF64F8C1DEEBF890" blockId="31.[189,1116,1783,1950]" box="[227,657,1888,1915]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F5D9526FF64F8C1DEEBF890" ID-CoL="MFMT" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[227,657,1888,1915]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lapidarius">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F5D9526FF64F8C1DDB8F891" box="[227,450,1888,1914]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Bombus lapidarius</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F5D9526FE56F8C1DEF3F890" author="Linnaeus C." box="[465,649,1888,1915]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refId="ref67511" refString="Linnaeus C. 1758. Systema Naturae per Regna Tria Naturae, Secundum Classes, Ordines, Genera, Species, cum Characteribus, Differentiis, Synonymis, Locis, Editio Decima, Reformata. Laurentii Salvii, Stockholm [Holmiae]. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 542" type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F5D9526FE8EF825D826F875" blockId="31.[189,1116,1783,1950]" box="[265,1116,1924,1950]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F5D9526FEA7F825DF96F875" ID-CoL="8P65N" authority="Lecocq, Biella, Martinet & Rasmont, 2019" authorityName="Lecocq, Biella, Martinet & Rasmont" authorityYear="2019" box="[288,1004,1924,1950]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bisiculus" status="syn. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F5D9526FEA7F825DD94F875" box="[288,494,1924,1950]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Bombus bisiculus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F5D9526FE71F825DF96F875" author="Lecocq T. & Biella P. & Martinet B. & Rasmont P." box="[502,1004,1924,1950]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="187 - 196" refId="ref67349" refString="Lecocq T., Biella P., Martinet B. & Rasmont P. 2019. Too strict or too loose? Integrative taxonomic assessment of Bombus lapidarius complex (Hymenoptera: Apidae). Zoologica Scripta 49: 187 - 196. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / zsc. 12402" type="journal article" year="2019">Lecocq, Biella, Martinet & Rasmont, 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="84CE57B51F5D9526FC74F825D826F875" box="[1011,1116,1924,1950]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">syn. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F629519FF3AFEA8DD25FECF" blockId="32.[189,699,265,397]" box="[189,351,265,292]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F629519FF3AFEA8DD68FEC8" ID-CoL="MFV2" authorityName="Radoszkowski" authorityYear="1859" box="[189,274,265,291]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sichelii">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F629519FF3AFEA8DD68FEC8" box="[189,274,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">sichelii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-group
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F629519FF64FE8DDE10FEAD" blockId="32.[189,699,265,397]" box="[227,618,300,326]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F629519FF64FE8DDE10FEAD" ID-CoL="MFLG" authority="Morawitz, 1881" authorityName="Morawitz" authorityYear="1881" box="[227,618,300,326]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incertus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F629519FF64FE8DDDD2FEAD" box="[227,424,300,326]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Bombus incertus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F629519FE29FE8DDE10FEAD" author="Morawitz F. F." box="[430,618,300,326]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="213 - 265" refId="ref68389" refString="Morawitz F. F. 1881. Die russischen Bombus - Arten in der Sammlung der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften. Izvestiya Imperatorskoi akademii nauk 27: 213 - 265." type="journal article" year="1881">Morawitz, 1881</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F629519FF64FEEEDEC1FE81" blockId="32.[189,699,265,397]" box="[227,699,335,362]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F629519FF64FEEEDEC1FE81" ID-CoL="5WNRB" authority="(Skorikov, 1914)" baseAuthorityName="Skorikov" baseAuthorityYear="1914" box="[227,699,335,362]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semenovianus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F629519FF64FEEEDD94FE82" box="[227,494,335,361]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Bombus semenovianus</emphasis>
|
||
(Skorikov, 1914)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F629519FF64FED3DEE3FE66" blockId="32.[189,699,265,397]" box="[227,665,370,397]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F629519FF64FED3DEE3FE66" ID-CoL="MFV2" authority="Radoszkowski, 1859" authorityName="Radoszkowski" authorityYear="1859" box="[227,665,370,397]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sichelii">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F629519FF64FED3DDE4FE67" box="[227,414,370,396]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Bombus sichelii</emphasis>
|
||
Radoszkowski, 1859
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F629519FF3AFE15DD09FE24" blockId="32.[189,1399,436,1026]" box="[189,371,436,463]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F629519FF3AFE15DD5FFE25" ID-CoL="MFM2" authorityName="F. Morawitz" authorityYear="1887" box="[189,293,436,462]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="keriensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F629519FF3AFE15DD5FFE25" box="[189,293,436,462]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">keriensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-group
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F629519FF64FE76DEF6FE1A" blockId="32.[189,1399,436,1026]" box="[227,652,471,497]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F629519FF64FE76DEF6FE1A" ID-CoL="MFMM" authority="Richards, 1928" authorityName="Richards" authorityYear="1928" box="[227,652,471,497]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ladakhensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F629519FF64FE76DDAEFE1A" box="[227,468,471,497]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Bombus ladakhensis</emphasis>
|
||
Richards, 1928
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F629519FF64FE5BDEA4FDFE" blockId="32.[189,1399,436,1026]" box="[227,734,506,533]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F629519FF64FE5BDE0EFDFE" ID-CoL="8P65M" authority="Reinig, 1930" authorityName="Reinig" authorityYear="1930" box="[227,628,506,533]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alagesianus" status="stat. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F629519FF64FE5BDDAFFDFF" box="[227,469,506,532]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Bombus alagesianus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F629519FE5BFE5BDE0EFDFE" author="Reinig W. F." box="[476,628,506,533]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="68 - 123" refId="ref69800" refString="Reinig W. F. 1930. Untersuchungen zur Kenntnis der Hummelfauna des Pamir-Hochlandes. Zoologische Ergebnisse der deutsch-russischen Alai-Pamir-Expedition der Notgemeinschaft der Deutschen Wissenschaft und der Akademie der Wissenschaften der U. d. S. S. R. Zeitschrift fur Morphologie und Okologie der Tiere 17: 68 - 123." type="journal article" year="1930">Reinig, 1930</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="84CE57B51F629519FDFCFE5ADEA4FDFE" box="[635,734,507,533]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">stat. rev.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F629519FF64FDBFDE05FDD3" blockId="32.[189,1399,436,1026]" box="[227,639,542,568]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F629519FF64FDBFDE67FDD3" ID-CoL="8QF37" authority="Williams" authorityName="Williams & Altanchimeg & Byvaltsev & Jonghe & Jaffar & Japoshvili & Kahono & Liang & Mei & Monfared & Nidup & Raina & Ren & Thanoosing & Zhao & Orr" authorityYear="2020" box="[227,541,542,568]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibeticus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F629519FF64FDBFDDD6FDD3" box="[227,428,542,568]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Bombus tibeticus</emphasis>
|
||
Williams
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="84CE57B51F629519FDA2FDBFDE05FDD3" box="[549,639,542,568]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F629519FF64FDE0DEC1FDB0" blockId="32.[189,1399,436,1026]" box="[227,699,577,603]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F629519FF64FDE0DE2BFDB0" ID-CoL="8QFQ3" authority="Vogt, 1911" authorityName="Vogt" authorityYear="1911" baseAuthorityName="Vogt" baseAuthorityYear="1911" box="[227,593,577,603]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incertoides" status="stat. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F629519FF64FDE0DDB1FDB0" box="[227,459,577,603]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Bombus incertoides</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F629519FE55FDE0DE2BFDB0" author="Vogt O." box="[466,593,577,603]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="31 - 74" refId="ref72005" refString="Vogt O. 1911. Studien ʾ ber das Artproblem. 2. Mitteilung. Uber das Variieren der Hummeln. 2. Teil. (Schluss). Sitzungsberichte der Gesellschaft naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin 1911: 31 - 74." type="journal article" year="1911">Vogt, 1911</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="84CE57B51F629519FDDFFDE0DEC1FDB0" box="[600,699,577,603]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">stat. rev.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F629519FF64FDC5DEE1FD94" blockId="32.[189,1399,436,1026]" box="[227,667,612,639]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F629519FF64FDC5DE43FD95" ID-CoL="8QF8K" authority="Williams" authorityName="Williams & Altanchimeg & Byvaltsev & Jonghe & Jaffar & Japoshvili & Kahono & Liang & Mei & Monfared & Nidup & Raina & Ren & Thanoosing & Zhao & Orr" authorityYear="2020" box="[227,569,612,638]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="qilianensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F629519FF64FDC5DDB2FD95" box="[227,456,612,638]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Bombus qilianensis</emphasis>
|
||
Williams
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="84CE57B51F629519FDC7FDC4DEE1FD94" box="[576,667,613,639]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F629519FF64FD26DE0EFD4A" blockId="32.[189,1399,436,1026]" box="[227,628,647,673]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F629519FF64FD26DE0EFD4A" ID-CoL="MFM2" authority="Morawitz, 1887" authorityName="F. Morawitz" authorityYear="1887" box="[227,628,647,673]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="keriensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F629519FF64FD26DDCBFD4A" box="[227,433,647,673]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Bombus keriensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F629519FE3FFD26DE0EFD4A" author="Morawitz F. F." box="[440,628,647,673]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="195 - 229" refId="ref68420" refString="Morawitz F. F. 1887. Insecta in itinere cl. N. Przewalskii in Asia centrali novissime lecta. I. Apidae. Trudy Russkago entomologicheskago obshchestva 20 (1886): 195 - 229." type="journal article" year="1887">Morawitz, 1887</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F629519FF64FD0BDEBBFD2E" blockId="32.[189,1399,436,1026]" box="[227,705,682,709]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F629519FF64FD0BDE2DFD2E" ID-CoL="8P66B" authority="Vogt, 1909" authorityName="Vogt" authorityYear="1909" box="[227,599,682,709]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="separandus" status="stat. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F629519FF64FD0BDDAAFD2F" box="[227,464,682,708]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Bombus separandus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F629519FE50FD0ADE2DFD2E" author="Vogt O." box="[471,599,683,709]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="28 - 84" refId="ref71967" refString="Vogt O. 1909. Studien ʾ ber das Artproblem. 1. Mitteilung. Uber das Variieren der Hummeln. 1. Teil. Sitzungsberichte der Gesellschaft naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin 1909: 28 - 84." type="journal article" year="1909">Vogt, 1909</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="84CE57B51F629519FDD9FD0ADEBBFD2E" box="[606,705,683,709]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">stat. rev.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F629519FE8EFD6FD8DDFD03" blockId="32.[189,1399,436,1026]" box="[265,1191,717,744]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F629519FEA7FD6FDD85FD03" ID-CoL="MFMT" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[288,511,718,744]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lapidarius">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F629519FEA7FD6FDD85FD03" box="[288,511,718,744]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Bombus lapidarius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[subsp.]
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F629519FDECFD6FDEDCFD03" box="[619,678,718,744]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">kohli</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F629519FD2AFD6FDF57FD03" author="Vogt O." box="[685,813,718,744]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="28 - 84" refId="ref71967" refString="Vogt O. 1909. Studien ʾ ber das Artproblem. 1. Mitteilung. Uber das Variieren der Hummeln. 1. Teil. Sitzungsberichte der Gesellschaft naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin 1909: 28 - 84." type="journal article" year="1909">Vogt, 1909</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(non
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F629519FCF6FD6FD854FD03" author="Cockerell T. D. A." box="[881,1070,717,744]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="69 - 75" refId="ref64506" refString="Cockerell T. D. A. 1906. Descriptions and records of bees. - XII. Annals and Magazine of Natural History Series 7 18: 69 - 75. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930608562581" type="journal article" year="1906">Cockerell, 1906</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) syn. nov.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F629519FE8EFD50DF7EFCE0" blockId="32.[189,1399,436,1026]" box="[265,772,753,779]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F629519FEA7FD50DEEEFCE0" ID-CoL="8P65W" authority="Skorikov, 1910" authorityName="Skorikov" authorityYear="1910" box="[288,660,753,779]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kozlovi" status="syn. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F629519FEA7FD50DDA3FCE0" box="[288,473,753,779]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Bombus kozlovi</emphasis>
|
||
Skorikov, 1910
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="84CE57B51F629519FD1CFD50DF7EFCE0" box="[667,772,753,779]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">syn. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F629519FE8EFCB4DFE5FCC4" blockId="32.[189,1399,436,1026]" box="[265,927,788,815]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F629519FEA7FCB5DF54FCC5" ID-CoL="8PF53" authority="Friese, 1913" authorityName="Friese" authorityYear="1913" box="[288,814,788,815]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="lapidarius" status="syn. nov." variety="tenellus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F629519FEA7FCB5DD85FCC5" box="[288,511,788,814]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Bombus lapidarius</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F629519FDBDFCB5DEEFFCC5" box="[570,661,788,814]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">tenellus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F629519FD1AFCB5DF54FCC5" author="Friese H." box="[669,814,788,814]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="85 - 89" refId="ref65615" refString="Friese H. 1913. Uber einige neue Apiden (Hym.). Archiv fur Naturgeschichte 78: 85 - 89." type="journal article" year="1913">Friese, 1913</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="84CE57B51F629519FCB2FCB4DFE5FCC4" box="[821,927,789,815]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">syn. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F629519FE8EFC99DFC3FCB9" blockId="32.[189,1399,436,1026]" box="[265,953,823,850]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F629519FEA7FC96DF32FCBA" ID-CoL="8PF52" authority="Richards, 1930" authorityName="Richards" authorityYear="1930" box="[288,840,823,850]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="tenellus" status="syn. nov." variety="alpivagus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F629519FEA7FC96DD9BFCBA" box="[288,481,823,849]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Bombus tenellus</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F629519FD9AFC96DEF5FCBA" box="[541,655,823,849]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">alpivagus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F629519FD11FC96DF32FCBA" author="Richards O. W." box="[662,840,823,849]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="633 - 658" refId="ref70041" refString="Richards O. W. 1930. The humble-bees captured on the expeditions to Mt. Everest (Hymenoptera, Bombidae). Annals and Magazine of Natural History Series 10 5: 633 - 658. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222933008673177" type="journal article" year="1930">Richards, 1930</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="84CE57B51F629519FCC8FC99DFC3FCB9" box="[847,953,824,850]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">syn. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F629519FE8EFCFAD813FC9E" blockId="32.[189,1399,436,1026]" box="[265,1129,858,885]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F629519FEA7FCFBDF82FC9E" authority="Skorikov, 1931" authorityName="Skorikov" authorityYear="1931" box="[288,1016,858,885]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Lapidariobombus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="alagesianus" status="syn. nov." subSpecies="pamirus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F629519FEA7FCFBDEFEFC9F" box="[288,644,858,884]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Lapidariobombus alagesianus</emphasis>
|
||
subsp.
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F629519FD5AFCFADF47FC9F" box="[733,829,859,884]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">pamirus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F629519FCC2FCFBDF82FC9E" author="Skorikov A. S." box="[837,1016,858,885]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="175 - 247" refId="ref70808" refString="Skorikov A. S. 1931. Die Hummelfauna Turkestans und ihre Beziehungen zur zentralasiatischen Fauna (Hymenoptera, Bombidae). In: Lindholm V. A. (ed.) Abhandlungen der Pamir-Expedition 1928: 175 - 247. Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Leningrad." type="journal article" year="1931">Skorikov, 1931</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="84CE57B51F629519FC78FCFAD813FC9E" box="[1023,1129,859,885]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">syn. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F629519FE8EFCDFD861FC50" blockId="32.[189,1399,436,1026]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F629519FEA7FCDFD864FC73" authority="Skorikov, 1931" authorityName="Skorikov" authorityYear="1931" box="[288,1054,894,920]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Lapidariobombus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="alagesianus" subSpecies="mongolicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F629519FEA7FCDFDEFEFC73" box="[288,644,894,920]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Lapidariobombus alagesianus</emphasis>
|
||
subsp.
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F629519FD5AFCDFDF1EFC73" box="[733,868,894,920]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">mongolicus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F629519FCECFCDFD864FC73" author="Skorikov A. S." box="[875,1054,894,920]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="175 - 247" refId="ref70808" refString="Skorikov A. S. 1931. Die Hummelfauna Turkestans und ihre Beziehungen zur zentralasiatischen Fauna (Hymenoptera, Bombidae). In: Lindholm V. A. (ed.) Abhandlungen der Pamir-Expedition 1928: 175 - 247. Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Leningrad." type="journal article" year="1931">Skorikov, 1931</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(non (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F629519FBEDFCDFD884FC73" author="Friese H." box="[1130,1278,893,920]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="489 - 520" refId="ref65657" refString="Friese H. 1916. Uber einige neue Hummelformen. Bombus 1916: 107 - 110. Friese H. 1918. Wissenschaftlishe Ergebnisse einer Forschungsreise nach Ostindien, ausgef ʾ hrt im Auftrage der Kgl. Preuss. Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin von Herrn Prof. Dr. v. Buttel-Reepen. VII. Bienen aus Sumatra, Java, Malakka und Ceylon. Gesammelt von Herrn Prof. Dr. Buttel-Reepen in den Jahren 1911 - 1912. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Abteilung fur Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Tiere 41: 489 - 520." type="journal article" year="1916">Friese, 1916</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) syn. nov. =
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F629519FEA7FC00DD94FC50" ID-CoL="MFM2" authorityName="F. Morawitz" authorityYear="1887" box="[288,494,929,955]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="keriensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F629519FEA7FC00DD94FC50" box="[288,494,929,955]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Bombus keriensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
f.g. [subsp.]
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F629519FD0EFC00DF71FC50" box="[649,779,929,955]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">bucharicus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F629519FC94FC00DFD1FC57" author="Reinig W. F." box="[787,939,929,956]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="321 - 356" refId="ref69854" refString="Reinig W. F. 1935. On the variation of Bombus lapidarius L. and its cuckoo, Psithyrus rupestris Fabr., with notes on mimetic similarity. Journal of Genetics 30: 321 - 356. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 02982243" type="journal article" year="1935">Reinig, 1935</bibRefCitation>
|
||
syn. nov.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F629519FE8EFC64D89CFC34" blockId="32.[189,1399,436,1026]" box="[265,1254,963,991]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F629519FEA7FC65DD94FC35" ID-CoL="MFM2" authorityName="F. Morawitz" authorityYear="1887" box="[288,494,964,990]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="keriensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F629519FEA7FC65DD94FC35" box="[288,494,964,990]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Bombus keriensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
f.g. [subsp.]
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F629519FD0EFC65DE89FC35" box="[649,755,964,990]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">richardsi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F629519FD7CFC65DFE9FC34" author="Reinig W. F." box="[763,915,964,991]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="321 - 356" refId="ref69854" refString="Reinig W. F. 1935. On the variation of Bombus lapidarius L. and its cuckoo, Psithyrus rupestris Fabr., with notes on mimetic similarity. Journal of Genetics 30: 321 - 356. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 02982243" type="journal article" year="1935">Reinig, 1935</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(non
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F629519FC50FC65D817FC35" author="Frison T. H." box="[983,1133,964,990]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="1 - 22" refId="ref65809" refString="Frison T. H. 1930. The bumblebees of Java, Sumatra and Borneo (Bremidae: Hymenoptera). Treubia 12: 1 - 22." type="journal article" year="1930">Frison, 1930</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) syn. nov.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F629519FE8EFC49DF96FBE9" blockId="32.[189,1399,436,1026]" box="[265,1004,999,1026]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F629519FEA7FC46DED3FBEA" ID-CoL="8P66H" authorityName="Wang" authorityYear="1982" box="[288,681,999,1025]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="tenellus" subSpecies="tibetensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F629519FEA7FC46DD9BFBEA" box="[288,481,999,1025]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Bombus tenellus</emphasis>
|
||
subsp.
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F629519FDBDFC46DED3FBEA" box="[570,681,999,1025]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">tibetensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
S.-F.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F629519FD69FC49DF01FBEA" author="Wang S. - F." box="[750,891,999,1026]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="427 - 447" refId="ref72195" refString="Wang S. - F. 1982. Hymenoptera: Apidae - Bombus. In: Qinghai-Tibet Plateau Comprehensive Scientific Investigation Team of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (ed.) Insects of Xizang: 427 - 447. Science Press, Beijing." type="book chapter" year="1982">Wang, 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||
syn. nov.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E59365571F629519FF3AFB8FDE61F96C" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="multiple">
|
||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F629519FF3AFB8FDF23FBA2" blockId="32.[189,857,1069,1098]" box="[189,857,1069,1098]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F629519FF3AFB8FDF23FBA2" bold="true" box="[189,857,1069,1098]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F629519FF3AFB8FDE06FBA1" bold="true" box="[189,636,1069,1098]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Key to the species of the subgenus</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F629519FD02FB8CDF23FBA2" authorityName="von Dalla Torre" authorityYear="1880" box="[645,857,1069,1097]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Melanobombus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Melanobombus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F629519FF3AFBC3DF3AFA7E" blockId="32.[189,1399,1121,1430]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
Future identification of species of the subgenus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F629519FD61FBC0DFE1FB90" authorityName="von Dalla Torre" authorityYear="1880" box="[742,923,1121,1147]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Melanobombus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F629519FD61FBC0DFE1FB90" box="[742,923,1121,1147]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Melanobombus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
will be most reliable for specimens from which COI-barcode data are available for comparison of nucleotide differences with the reference data set from this project deposited on www.boldsystems.org, project BBML. Keys using morphological shape, surface sculpturing, and hair-colour-pattern characters follow below, with the most reliable characters placed at the beginning of each couplet. Variation within species necessitates having several terminal couplets for some species. Our results imply that in some cases we should be able to assign most reliably specimens with locality labels to groups or species on the basis of their collection locality alone. All identifications of species from the key or from the figures should be checked against the species’ diagnoses within the accounts of each species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F629519FF3AFA1DDE61F96C" blockId="32.[189,1399,1468,1671]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
Diagrams showing the major aspects of variation in the colour-patterns of the dorsal hair are presented in
|
||
<figureCitation id="35B22A591F629519FF58FA41DD03FA11" box="[223,377,1503,1530]" captionStart-0="Figs 25–63" captionStart-1="Figs 64–102" captionStart-2="Figs 103–138" captionStart-3="Figs 139–180" captionStartId-0="39.[189,241,1532,1558]" captionStartId-1="40.[189,240,1538,1564]" captionStartId-2="41.[189,241,1573,1599]" captionStartId-3="42.[189,241,1497,1523]" captionTargetBox-0="[370,1216,268,1489]" captionTargetBox-1="[338,1252,268,1493]" captionTargetBox-2="[357,1231,269,1534]" captionTargetBox-3="[369,1221,268,1431]" captionTargetId-0="figure-11@39.[368,1219,265,1499]" captionTargetId-1="figure-11@40.[335,1253,265,1505]" captionTargetId-2="figure-11@41.[354,1234,265,1539]" captionTargetId-3="figure-11@42.[366,1221,265,1467]" captionTargetPageId-0="39" captionTargetPageId-1="40" captionTargetPageId-2="41" captionTargetPageId-3="42" captionText-0="Figs 25–63. Simplified diagrams for the colour patterns of the hair on the dorsum for the species from the integrative analysis. The dorsum is divided into regions, each of which shows only the predominant or most apparent colour for that region using a simplified colour palette, with olive indicating a mixture of black and yellow hair, and grey indicating a mixture of black and white hair. The rufipes-group. 25. Queen, China-Taiwan. 26. Queen, China-Guangdong. 27. Worker, China-Sichuan. 28. Worker, Thailand. 29. Queen, Nepal. 30. Male, China-Sichuan. 31. Male, China-Sichuan. 32. Male, Thailand. 33. Male, Nepal. 34. Male, Nepal. 35. Queen, Indonesia-Sumatra. 36. Queen, Indonesia-Java. 37. Male, Indonesia-Java. The festivus-group. 38. Queen, Nepal. 39. Queen, China-Sichuan. 40. Worker, China- Sichuan. 41. Worker, China-Xizang. 42. Worker, China-Yunnan. 43. Male, Nepal. 44. Male, China- Yunnan. 45. Male, China-Yunnan. The rufofasciatus-group. 46. Queen, India-Kashmir. 47. Worker, India-Kashmir. 48. Male, India-Kashmir. 49. Male, India-Kashmir. 50. Queen, India-Arunachal Pradesh. 51. Queen, Bhutan. 52. Worker, Bhutan. 53. Worker, Bhutan. 54. Male, Bhutan. 55. Queen, India-Kashmir. 56. Queen, India-Kashmir. 57. Worker, India-Kashmir. 58. Worker, India-Kashmir. 59. Worker, India- Kashmir. 60. Worker, Pakistan. 61. Male, India-Kashmir. 62. Male, India-Kashmir. 63. Male, Nepal." captionText-1="Figs 64–102. Simplified diagrams for the colour patterns of the hair on the dorsum for the species from the integrative analysis. The dorsum is divided into regions, each of which shows only the predominant or most apparent colour for that region using a simplified colour palette, with olive indicating a mixture of black and yellow hair, and grey indicating a mixture of black and white hair. The rufofasciatus-group. 64. Queen, China-Yunnan. 65. Queen, China-Sichuan. 66. Worker, China-Xizang. 67. Worker, China- Xizang. 68. Worker, China-Gansu. 69. Male, China-Yunnan. 70. Male, China-Xizang. 71. Queen, India- Kashmir. 72. Queen, India-Kashmir. 73. Queen, Pakistan. 74. Worker, India-Kashmir. 75. Worker, India- Kashmir. 76. Male, Pakistan. 77. Male, India-Kashmir. 78. Queen, Burma. 79. Worker, Burma. 80. Worker, China-Xizang. 81. Worker, China-Xizang. 82. Male, Burma. 83. Queen, China-Sichuan. 84. Worker, China-Sichuan. 85. Worker, China-Sichuan. 86. Worker, China-Sichuan. 87. Worker, China-Sichuan. 88. Worker, China-Xizang. 89. Male, China-Sichuan. 90. Male, China-Sichuan. 91. Queen, China-Beijing. 92. Queen, China-Beijing. 93. Worker, China-Shanxi. 94. Worker, China-Beijing. 95. Worker, China- Beijing. 96. Male, China-Beijing. 97. Male, China-Beijing. 98. Queen, China-Taiwan. 99. Worker, China- Taiwan. 100. Worker, China-Taiwan. 101. Worker, China-Taiwan. 102. Male, China-Taiwan." captionText-2="Figs 103–138. Simplified diagrams for the colour patterns of the hair on the dorsum for the species from the integrative analysis. The dorsum is divided into regions, each of which shows only the predominant or most apparent colour for that region using a simplified colour palette, with olive indicating a mixture of black and yellow hair, and grey indicating a mixture of black and white hair. The tanguticus-group. 103. Worker, China-Qinghai. 104. Worker, China-Qinghai. 105. Queen, China-Qinghai. 106. Queen, China-Xizang. 107. Queen, India-Kashmir. The lapidarius-group. 108. Queen, Russia-North Ossetia. 109. Worker, Azerbaijan. 110. Queen, Georgia. 111. Male, Russia-North Ossetia. 112. Male, Russia-North Ossetia. 113. Male, Russia-North Ossetia. 114. Male, Turkey. 115. Queen, Morocco. 116. Queen, Spain. 117. Queen, Spain. 118. Queen, UK. 119. Male, Spain. 120. Male, Spain. 121. Male, UK. 122. Male, UK. The sichelii-group. 123. Queen, Iran. 124. Male, Iran. 125. Queen, India-Kashmir. 126. Queen, India- Kashmir. 127. Male, India-Kashmir. 128. Male, India-Kashmir. 129. Queen, Iran. 130. Queen, Russia- Sakha. 131. Queen, China-Sichuan. 132. Worker, China-Sichuan. 133. Queen, Mongolia. 134. Worker, Mongolia. 135. Queen, Spain. 136. Worker, Austria. 137. Male, Turkey. 138. Male, Mongolia." captionText-3="Figs 139–180. Simplified diagrams for the colour patterns of the hair on the dorsum for the species from the integrative analysis. The dorsum is divided into regions, each of which shows only the predominant or most apparent colour for that region using a simplified colour palette, with olive indicating a mixture of black and yellow hair, and grey indicating a mixture of black and white hair. The keriensis-group. 139. Queen, China-Sichuan. 140. Worker, China-Sichuan. 141. Queen, China-Sichuan. 142. Queen, China-Sichuan. 143. Worker, China-Xizang. 144. Queen, India-Kashmir. 145. Male, China-Qinghai. 146. Male, India-Kashmir. 147. Male, China-Gansu. 148. Queen, Armenia. 149. Queen, Iran. 150. Male, Georgia. 151. Worker, China-Qinghai. 152. Male, China-Qinghai. 153. Queen, Mongolia. 154. Worker, Mongolia. 155. Male, Mongolia. 156. Male, Mongolia. 157. Queen, China-Sichuan. 158. Worker, China-Qinghai. 159. Worker, China-Qinghai. 160. Male, China-Qinghai. 161. Male, China-Qinghai. 162. Male, China-Qinghai. 163. Queen, Pakistan. 164. Queen, Pakistan. 165. Queen, Pakistan. 166. Queen, Pakistan. 167. Queen, Afghanistan. 168. Queen, Pakistan. 169. Queen, Pakistan. 170. Queen, India-Kashmir. 171. Male, India-Kashmir. 172. Male, India-Kashmir. 173. Queen, China- Xinjiang. 174. Queen, Kyrgyzstan. 175. Queen, Kyrgyzstan. 176. Queen, Mongolia. 177. Queen, India- Kashmir. 178. Male, Kazakhstan. 179. Male, China-Xinjiang. 180. Male, Mongolia." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4064352" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4064354" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4064356" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4064358" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4064352/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4064354/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/4064356/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/4064358/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Figs 25–180</figureCitation>
|
||
. These diagrams summarise only the major differences (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F629519FBAAFA41D89AFA11" author="Williams P. H." box="[1069,1248,1504,1530]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="97 - 118" refId="ref72497" refString="Williams P. H. 2007. The distribution of bumblebee colour patterns world-wide: possible significance for thermoregulation, crypsis, and warning mimicry. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 92: 97 - 118. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1095 - 8312.2007.00878. x" type="journal article" year="2007">Williams 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) rather than the details (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F629519FEC1F9A2DD80F9F6" author="Williams P. H." box="[326,506,1539,1565]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="1 - 204" refId="ref72395" refString="Williams P. H. 1991. The bumble bees of the Kashmir Himalaya (Hymenoptera: Apidae, Bombini). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) (Entomology) 60: 1 - 204." type="journal article" year="1991">Williams 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: figs 394–439). This is a simplification to aid quantitative comparisons and inevitably requires compromises (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F629519FDCFF987DE81F9AB" author="Williams P. H." box="[584,763,1574,1600]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="97 - 118" refId="ref72497" refString="Williams P. H. 2007. The distribution of bumblebee colour patterns world-wide: possible significance for thermoregulation, crypsis, and warning mimicry. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 92: 97 - 118. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1095 - 8312.2007.00878. x" type="journal article" year="2007">Williams 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Colour-pattern variation within species is established with reference to particular individuals identified from COI barcodes. Morphology of the male genitalia is illustrated in
|
||
<figureCitation id="35B22A591F629519FEF4F9CDDE6DF96C" box="[371,535,1644,1671]" captionStart-0="Figs 181‒189" captionStart-1="Figs 190‒198" captionStart-2="Figs 199‒204" captionStartId-0="43.[189,241,1746,1772]" captionStartId-1="44.[189,241,1782,1808]" captionStartId-2="45.[189,241,1852,1878]" captionTargetBox-0="[244,1328,297,1709]" captionTargetBox-1="[253,1326,319,1739]" captionTargetBox-2="[230,1342,827,1806]" captionTargetId-0="figure-11@43.[209,1378,265,1712]" captionTargetId-1="figure-10@44.[218,1369,265,1748]" captionTargetId-2="figure-159@45.[194,1393,771,1810]" captionTargetPageId-0="43" captionTargetPageId-1="44" captionTargetPageId-2="45" captionText-0="Figs 181‒189. Morphology of the male genitalia for species of the subgenus Melanobombus von Dalla Torre, 1880 from the dorsal aspect, anterior at the bottom of the image, posterior at the top. 181. Bombus eximius Smith, 1852, China-Guangxi. 182. B. rufipes Lepeletier, 1835, Indonesia- Java. 183. B. festivus Smith, 1861, Nepal. 184. B. simillimus Smith, 1852, India-Himachal Pradesh. 185. B. miniatus Bingham, 1897, Bhutan. 186. B. eurythorax Wang, 1982 stat. rev., India-Kashmir. 187. B. prshewalskyi Morawitz, 1880 stat. rev., China-Sichuan. 188. B. rufofasciatus Smith, 1852, India- Kashmir. 189. B. richardsiellus (Tkalců, 1968), Burma (left volsella distal part missing). Scale bars = 1 mm." captionText-1="Figs 190‒198. Morphology of the male genitalia for species of the subgenus Melanobombus von Dalla Torre, 1880 from the dorsal aspect, anterior at the bottom of the image, posterior at the top. 190. Bombus friseanus Skorikov, 1933, China-Yunnan. 191. B pyrosoma Morawitz, 1890, China- Beijing. 192. B. formosellus (Frison, 1934), China-Taiwan. 193. B. eriophorus Klug, 1807, Russia- North Ossetia. 194. B. lapidarius (Linnaeus, 1758), UK. 195. B. incertus Morawitz, 1881, Turkey. 196. B. semenoviaus (Skorikov, 1914), India-Kashmir. 197. B. sichelii Radoszkowski, 1859, Austria. 198. B. ladakhensis Richards, 1928, China-Sichuan. Scale bars = 1 mm." captionText-2="Figs 199‒204. Morphology of the male genitalia for species of the subgenus Melanobombus von Dalla Torre, 1880 from the dorsal aspect, anterior at the bottom of the image, posterior at the top. 199. Bombus alagesianus Reinig, 1930 stat. rev., Georgia. 200. B. tibeticus sp. nov., China-Qinghai. 201. B. incertoides Vogt, 1911 stat. rev., Mongolia. 202. B. qilianensis sp. nov., China-Qinghai. 203. B. keriensis Morawitz, 1887, India-Kashmir. 204. B. separandus Vogt, 1909 stat. rev., Kyrgyzstan. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4064360" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4064362" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4064364" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4064360/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4064362/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/4064364/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Figs 181–204</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E59365571F62951FFF3AF90FD86CFABA" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="key">
|
||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F629519FF3AF90FDFF1F923" blockId="32.[189,907,1709,1736]" box="[189,907,1709,1736]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<heading id="F67E81B01F629519FF3AF90FDFF1F923" bold="true" box="[189,907,1709,1736]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F629519FF3AF90FDFF1F923" bold="true" box="[189,907,1709,1736]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
Key to species for females of the subgenus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F629519FD57F90CDFF1F923" authorityName="von Dalla Torre" authorityYear="1880" box="[720,907,1709,1736]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Melanobombus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F629519FD57F90CDFF1F923" bold="true" box="[720,907,1709,1736]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Melanobombus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F629519FF3AF97CD90DF8F2" blockId="32.[189,1399,1756,1818]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
1. Hair of the thoracic dorsum entirely black ....................................................................................... 2 – Hair of the thoracic dorsum with some pale hair that is
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F629519FCF5F95EDFCCF8F2" box="[882,950,1791,1817]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">either</emphasis>
|
||
white
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F629519FB81F8A1D85AF8F2" box="[1030,1056,1792,1817]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">or</emphasis>
|
||
yellow
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F629519FBF8F8A1D8E3F8F2" box="[1151,1177,1792,1817]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">or</emphasis>
|
||
brown ............... 6
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F629519FF3AF8E0D90DF895" blockId="32.[189,1399,1857,1919]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
2. Wings nearly clear ............................................................................................................................ 3 – Wings bright yellow
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F629519FE65F8C4DD86F895" box="[482,508,1893,1918]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">or</emphasis>
|
||
nearly black ................................................................................................ 4
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F629518FF3AF807D90DFEAC" blockId="32.[189,1398,1957,2020]" lastBlockId="33.[189,1399,265,327]" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
3. Hair of T3 black (Europe) ........................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F629519FC45F807D954F82B" ID-CoL="MFMT" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[962,1326,1957,1984]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lapidarius">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F629519FC45F807D824F82B" bold="true" box="[962,1118,1957,1984]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">B. lapidarius</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F629519FBE9F807D95CF82B" author="Linnaeus C." box="[1134,1318,1957,1984]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refId="ref67511" refString="Linnaeus C. 1758. Systema Naturae per Regna Tria Naturae, Secundum Classes, Ordines, Genera, Species, cum Characteribus, Differentiis, Synonymis, Locis, Editio Decima, Reformata. Laurentii Salvii, Stockholm [Holmiae]. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 542" type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(part) – Hair of T3 orange-red (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D59E764C1F629519FE7CF868DE3EF80F" box="[507,580,1993,2020]" name="China" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
) ...................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F629519FC53F868D954F808" ID-CoL="MFT3" authority="Morawitz, 1890" authorityName="Morawitz" authorityYear="1890" box="[980,1326,1993,2019]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pyrosoma">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F629519FC53F868D811F808" bold="true" box="[980,1131,1993,2019]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">B. pyrosoma</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F629519FBF4F868D954F808" author="Morawitz F. F." box="[1139,1326,1993,2019]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="349 - 385" refId="ref68458" refString="Morawitz F. F. 1890. Insecta a cl. G. N. Potanin in China et in Mongolia novissime lecta. XIV. Hymenoptera Aculeata. II). III. Apidae. Trudy Russkago entomologicheskago obshchestva 24: 349 - 385." type="journal article" year="1890">Morawitz, 1890</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(part) 4. Wings bright yellow with wing veins orange ...............................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F639518FBD8FEA8D90DFECF" ID-CoL="68NPF" authority="Smith, 1852" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1852" box="[1119,1399,265,292]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eximius">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F639518FBD8FEA8D89AFEC8" bold="true" box="[1119,1248,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">B. eximius</emphasis>
|
||
Smith, 1852
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
– Wings nearly black with wing veins black ....................................................................................... 5
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F639518FF3AFECCD90CFE40" blockId="33.[189,1399,365,498]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
5. Hair of mid and hind tibiae black and T4–5 red, hind tibia outer surface with many decumbent short branched black hairs (western Himalaya) .......................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F639518FC70FE30D954FE47" ID-CoL="5WNQJ" authority="Smith, 1852" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1852" box="[1015,1326,400,428]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simillimus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F639518FC70FE30D8E2FE40" bold="true" box="[1015,1176,400,427]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">B. simillimus</emphasis>
|
||
Smith, 1852
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(part)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F639518FF46FE14D90DFE19" blockId="33.[189,1399,365,498]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
– Hair of mid and hind tibiae orange
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F639518FD16FE14DED1FE25" box="[657,683,437,462]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">or</emphasis>
|
||
black, but
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F639518FCB6FE15DFBFFE25" box="[817,965,436,462]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">if black then</emphasis>
|
||
T4–5 black, hind tibia outer surface without decumbent short branched black hairs (
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6F4DF83E1F639518FC90FE76DF07FE1A" box="[791,893,471,497]" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Utara" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Sumatra</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6F4DF83E1F639518FC0DFE79DFBAFE19" box="[906,960,472,498]" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Java</collectingRegion>
|
||
) .............
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F639518FBBCFE79D90DFE19" ID-CoL="MFTW" authority="Lepeletier, 1835" authorityName="Lepeletier de Saint-Fargeau" authorityYear="1835" box="[1083,1399,471,498]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F639518FBBCFE79D8CAFE1A" bold="true" box="[1083,1200,471,498]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">B. rufipes</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F639518FB30FE76D90DFE19" author="Lepeletier de Saint-Fargeau A. L. M." box="[1207,1399,471,498]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" refId="ref67465" refString="Lepeletier de Saint-Fargeau A. L. M. [1835] 1836. Histoire naturelle des Insectes. Hymenopteres. Vol. 1. Librairie Enciclopedique de Roret, Paris. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 9005" type="book" year="1835">Lepeletier, 1835</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F639518FF3AFDB9D90DFDBD" blockId="33.[189,1399,536,704]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
6. Hair of the thoracic dorsum between the wing bases in the centre
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F639518FC6CFDB8D855FDD8" box="[1003,1071,537,563]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">either</emphasis>
|
||
white
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F639518FBF8FDB8D8E3FDD9" box="[1151,1177,537,562]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">or</emphasis>
|
||
yellow
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F639518FB7FFDB8D968FDD9" box="[1272,1298,537,562]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">or</emphasis>
|
||
brown ........................................................................................................................................................... 7
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F639518FF46FDC1D90CFD2B" blockId="33.[189,1399,536,704]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
– Hair of the thoracic dorsum between the wing bases in the centre black, sometimes with some pale hair intermixed, with paler anterior and often posterior bands of pale hair that is
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F639518FB45FD23D97CFD77" box="[1218,1286,642,668]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">either</emphasis>
|
||
white
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F639518FADBFD22D90CFD77" box="[1372,1398,643,668]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">or</emphasis>
|
||
yellow ............................................................................................................................................. 10
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F639518FF3AFD46D90DFCCF" blockId="33.[189,1399,742,805]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
7. Hair of T5 white .............................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F639518FBE5FD46D90DFCEA" ID-CoL="MFJ4" authority="Smith, 1861" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1861" box="[1122,1399,742,769]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="festivus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F639518FBE5FD46D8A5FCEB" bold="true" box="[1122,1247,742,769]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">B. festivus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F639518FB60FD46D90DFCEA" author="Smith F." box="[1255,1399,743,769]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="146 - 155" refId="ref71065" refString="Smith F. 1861. Descriptions of new genera and species of exotic Hymenoptera. Journal of Entomology 1: 146 - 155." type="journal article" year="1861">Smith, 1861</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
– Hair of T5 red ................................................................................................................................... 8
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F639518FF3AFCEDD90DFC62" blockId="33.[189,1399,843,905]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
8. Hair of the thoracic dorsum uniformly yellow ...........................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F639518FC5CFCEDD90CFC8D" ID-CoL="5WNRB" authority="(Skorikov, 1914)" baseAuthorityName="Skorikov" baseAuthorityYear="1914" box="[987,1398,843,870]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semenovianus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F639518FC5CFCEDD8D2FC8E" bold="true" box="[987,1192,843,870]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">B. semenovianus</emphasis>
|
||
(Skorikov, 1914)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
– Hair of the thoracic dorsum white .................................................................................................... 9
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F639518FF3AFC11D90CFC06" blockId="33.[189,1398,944,1076]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
9. Hair of T2 chocolate brown, side of thorax white, wings dark (western Himalaya) .......................... ..............................................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F639518FB09FC75D954FC05" ID-CoL="5WNQJ" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1852" box="[1166,1326,979,1006]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simillimus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F639518FB09FC75D954FC05" bold="true" box="[1166,1326,979,1006]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">B. simillimus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(part)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F639518FF46FC56D90CFBDF" blockId="33.[189,1398,944,1076]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
– Hair of T2 black, side of thorax black, wings nearly clear (Caucasus) .............................................. ..........................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F639518FC7BFBBBD954FBDF" ID-CoL="8P65S" authority="Klug, 1807" authorityName="Klug" authorityYear="1807" box="[1020,1326,1049,1076]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eriophorus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F639518FC7BFBBBD8D9FBDF" bold="true" box="[1020,1187,1049,1076]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">B. eriophorus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F639518FB2DFBBBD954FBDF" author="Klug F." box="[1194,1326,1050,1076]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="263 - 265" refId="ref66894" refString="Klug F. 1807. Species apiariarum familiae novas, descripsit, generumque characteres adjecit. Magazin der Gesellschaft Naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin 1: 263 - 265." type="journal article" year="1807">Klug, 1807</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(part)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F639518FF3AFBFAD90FFB73" blockId="33.[189,1399,1115,1247]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
10. Long hair of the face at the antennal base with an obvious patch dominated by long pale grey
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F639518FAA2FBFDD945FB9E" box="[1317,1343,1116,1141]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">or</emphasis>
|
||
pale yellow hair, which in its centre often has few or no black hairs intermixed ...................................11
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F639518FF46FB03D90CFB34" blockId="33.[189,1399,1115,1247]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
– Long hair of the face mostly black, sometimes with a minority of long yellow
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F639518FB58FB03D883FB50" box="[1247,1273,1186,1211]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">or</emphasis>
|
||
grey hair intermixed ....................................................................................................................................... 13
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F639518FF3AFAA7D90CFA8C" blockId="33.[189,1399,1286,1383]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
11. Hair of T2 anteriorly brown, T3–5 bright orange-red ..................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F639518FC66FAA6D954FACB" ID-CoL="MFJV" authority="Skorikov, 1933" authorityName="Skorikov" authorityYear="1933" box="[993,1326,1286,1313]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="friseanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F639518FC66FAA6D809FACB" bold="true" box="[993,1139,1286,1313]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">B. friseanus</emphasis>
|
||
Skorikov, 1933
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(part) – Hair of T2 anteriorly grey or yellow, T3 anterior half at least black, T4–5 orange-red
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F639518FB4AFA8BD89DFAA8" box="[1229,1255,1322,1347]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">or</emphasis>
|
||
pale orange
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F639518FF6DFAECDD7EFA8D" box="[234,260,1357,1382]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">or</emphasis>
|
||
cream .......................................................................................................................................... 12
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F639518FF3AFA2FD90CFA04" blockId="33.[189,1399,1422,1625]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
12. Hair of T2 posteriorly with at least a very narrow fringe of black hair, T3 predominantly black, T4–5 uniformly pale orange-red
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F639518FDA1FA13DE3AFA20" box="[550,576,1458,1483]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">or</emphasis>
|
||
pale orange
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F639518FD51FA13DE8AFA20" box="[726,752,1458,1483]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">or</emphasis>
|
||
cream
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F639518FCC0FA13DF1BFA20" box="[839,865,1458,1483]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">or</emphasis>
|
||
white ............................................................ .................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F639518FC3DFA74D954FA04" ID-CoL="MFV2" authority="Radoszkowski, 1859" authorityName="Radoszkowski" authorityYear="1859" box="[954,1326,1492,1519]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sichelii">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F639518FC3DFA74D848FA04" bold="true" box="[954,1074,1492,1519]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">B. sichelii</emphasis>
|
||
Radoszkowski, 1859
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(part)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F639518FF46FA59D90CF9B3" blockId="33.[189,1399,1422,1625]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
– Hair of T2 entirely pale, posteriorly without any black hair, T3 black anteriorly but posteriorly usually with a broad pale fringe, T4–5 orange-red sometimes with paler posterior fringes ..........................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F639518FC5AF99FD954F9B3" ID-CoL="MFM2" authority="Morawitz, 1887" authorityName="F. Morawitz" authorityYear="1887" box="[989,1326,1597,1624]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="keriensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F639518FC5AF99FD816F9B3" bold="true" box="[989,1132,1597,1624]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">B. keriensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F639518FBF4F99FD954F9B3" author="Morawitz F. F." box="[1139,1326,1598,1624]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="195 - 229" refId="ref68420" refString="Morawitz F. F. 1887. Insecta in itinere cl. N. Przewalskii in Asia centrali novissime lecta. I. Apidae. Trudy Russkago entomologicheskago obshchestva 20 (1886): 195 - 229." type="journal article" year="1887">Morawitz, 1887</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(part)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F639518FF3AF921D90CF956" blockId="33.[189,1398,1663,1725]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">13. Hair of the tail entirely orange-red, although sometimes pale, especially in posterior fringes ...... 14 – Hair of the tail with at least some bright white hair posteriorly on T5 ........................................... 30</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F639518FF3AF945D90CF8AE" blockId="33.[189,1398,1764,1861]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
14. Hair of T3 predominantly red ......................................................................................................... 15 – Hair of T3 predominantly
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F639518FDADF8A9DE3EF8CA" box="[554,580,1800,1825]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">or</emphasis>
|
||
at least anteriorly broadly black sometimes with a narrow posterior fringe of red
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F639518FE03F88ADDE4F8AF" box="[388,414,1835,1860]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">or</emphasis>
|
||
white
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F639518FE69F88ADE72F8AF" box="[494,520,1835,1860]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">or</emphasis>
|
||
cream
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F639518FDD8F88ADE03F8AF" box="[607,633,1835,1860]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">or</emphasis>
|
||
yellow ...................................................................................... 18
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F63951BFF3AF8CDD90CFEAD" blockId="33.[189,1398,1899,1962]" lastBlockId="34.[189,1398,265,327]" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
15. Hair of the pale thoracic bands golden yellow ......................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F639518FB1CF8CDD957F86E" ID-CoL="MFJV" authorityName="Skorikov" authorityYear="1933" box="[1179,1325,1899,1926]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="friseanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F639518FB1CF8CDD957F86E" bold="true" box="[1179,1325,1899,1926]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">B. friseanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(part) – Hair of the pale thoracic bands grey-white ..................................................................................... 16 16. From mainland
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D59E764C1F60951BFE21FEA8DD96FEC8" box="[422,492,265,291]" name="China" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
..................................................................................................................... 17 – From
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D59E764C1F60951BFEB6FE8DDDFDFEAD" box="[305,391,300,326]" name="Taiwan" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
........................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F60951BFB90FE8DD90CFEAD" ID-CoL="MFJM" authority="(Frison, 1934)" baseAuthorityName="Frison" baseAuthorityYear="1934" box="[1047,1398,300,327]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosellus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F60951BFB90FE8DD8BDFEAC" bold="true" box="[1047,1223,300,327]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">B. formosellus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F60951BFB50FE8DD914FEAD" author="Frison T. H." box="[1239,1390,300,326]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="150 - 185" refId="ref65870" refString="Frison T. H. 1934. Records and descriptions of Bremus and Psithyrus from Formosa and the asiatic mainland. Transactions of the Natural History Society of Formosa 24: 150 - 185." type="journal article" year="1934">Frison, 1934</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F60951BFF3AFECFD90CFE40" blockId="34.[189,1398,366,498]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
17. Hair of face entirely black, thorax anterior and posterior white bands with many black hairs intermixed .............................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F60951BFB11FE30D954FE40" ID-CoL="MFT3" authorityName="Morawitz" authorityYear="1890" box="[1174,1326,401,427]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pyrosoma">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F60951BFB11FE30D954FE40" bold="true" box="[1174,1326,401,427]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">B. pyrosoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(part)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F60951BFF46FE14D90CFE1A" blockId="34.[189,1398,366,498]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
– Hair of face with short grey hairs intermixed, thorax anterior and posterior white bands with few black hairs intermixed ............................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F60951BFB1CFE79D957FE1A" ID-CoL="MFJV" authorityName="Skorikov" authorityYear="1933" box="[1179,1325,471,498]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="friseanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F60951BFB1CFE79D957FE1A" bold="true" box="[1179,1325,471,498]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">B. friseanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(part)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F60951BFF3AFDB8D90CFDBD" blockId="34.[189,1398,537,598]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
18. Hair of T2 posteriorly with some black .......................................................................................... 19 – Hair of T2 posteriorly entirely
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F60951BFDD3FD9DDEE2FDBD" box="[596,664,572,598]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">either</emphasis>
|
||
white
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F60951BFD6EFD9CDF79FDBD" box="[745,771,573,598]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">or</emphasis>
|
||
cream
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F60951BFCDEFD9CDF09FDBD" box="[857,883,573,598]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">or</emphasis>
|
||
yellow .................................................... 20
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F60951BFF3AFDDCD90CFD35" blockId="34.[189,1398,637,734]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
19. Hair of T1 with at least a few cream
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F60951BFD1EFDDFDEC9FD7C" box="[665,691,638,663]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">or</emphasis>
|
||
yellow hairs, pale bands of thoracic dorsum
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F60951BFB45FDDCD97CFD7C" box="[1218,1286,637,663]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">either</emphasis>
|
||
cream
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F60951BFADBFDDFD90CFD7C" box="[1372,1398,638,663]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">or</emphasis>
|
||
yellow ..................................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F60951BFB16FD00D954FD50" ID-CoL="MFMT" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[1169,1326,672,699]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lapidarius">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F60951BFB16FD00D954FD50" bold="true" box="[1169,1326,672,699]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">B. lapidarius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(part) – Hair of T1 entirely black, pale bands of thoracic dorsum white .........................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F60951BFB0FFD65D954FD35" ID-CoL="8P65S" authorityName="Klug" authorityYear="1807" box="[1160,1326,707,734]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eriophorus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F60951BFB0FFD65D954FD35" bold="true" box="[1160,1326,707,734]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">B. eriophorus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(part)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F60951BFF3AFCA4D90CFC8D" blockId="34.[189,1399,773,976]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">20. Hindleg basitarsus broad (length 3× greatest breadth) with the distal posterior corner broadly angled (nearly 90°), outer surface with the short hairs golden, hair of the scutellum with few or no black hairs intermixed .............................................................................................................................. 21</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F60951BFF46FCCED90DFC24" blockId="34.[189,1399,773,976]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
– Hindleg basitarsus narrow (length 4× greatest breadth) with the distal posterior corner sharply angled (nearly 45°), outer surface with the short hairs predominantly black, hair of the scutellum often with many black hairs intermixed .............................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F60951BFB95FC14D90DFC24" ID-CoL="5WNQN" authority="Morawitz, 1887" authorityName="Morawitz" authorityYear="1887" box="[1042,1399,949,975]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tanguticus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F60951BFB95FC14D8CEFC24" bold="true" box="[1042,1204,949,975]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">B. tanguticus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F60951BFB3CFC14D90DFC24" author="Morawitz F. F." box="[1211,1399,949,975]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="195 - 229" refId="ref68420" refString="Morawitz F. F. 1887. Insecta in itinere cl. N. Przewalskii in Asia centrali novissime lecta. I. Apidae. Trudy Russkago entomologicheskago obshchestva 20 (1886): 195 - 229." type="journal article" year="1887">Morawitz, 1887</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F60951BFF3AFC56D90CFBDF" blockId="34.[189,1398,1014,1076]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
21. From
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D59E764C1F60951BFEB6FC56DD1AFBFA" box="[305,352,1015,1041]" name="Iran" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
westwards to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D59E764C1F60951BFD8EFC57DE27FBFB" box="[521,605,1014,1040]" name="Turkey" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Turkey</collectingCountry>
|
||
...................................................................................................... 22 – From
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D59E764C1F60951BFEB7FBBBDDC5FBDF" box="[304,447,1050,1076]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
eastwards to Central Asia,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D59E764C1F60951BFC87FBBBDF0FFBDF" box="[768,885,1050,1076]" name="Mongolia" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Mongolia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau ....................... 24
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F60951BFF3AFBFAD90DFB57" blockId="34.[189,1399,1115,1318]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
22. Hair of the corbicular fringes black, at most with a few pale tips, pale bands bright white, scutellum anterior margin with few black hairs, leg bases with black hair, T4–5 deep red ................................ .................................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F60951BFBB7FB03D90DFB57" ID-CoL="MFLG" authority="Morawitz, 1881" authorityName="Morawitz" authorityYear="1881" box="[1072,1399,1185,1212]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incertus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F60951BFBB7FB03D8CEFB50" bold="true" box="[1072,1204,1185,1212]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">B. incertus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F60951BFB3CFB00D90DFB57" author="Morawitz F. F." box="[1211,1399,1185,1212]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="213 - 265" refId="ref68389" refString="Morawitz F. F. 1881. Die russischen Bombus - Arten in der Sammlung der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften. Izvestiya Imperatorskoi akademii nauk 27: 213 - 265." type="journal article" year="1881">Morawitz, 1881</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F60951BFF46FB64D90CFACE" blockId="34.[189,1399,1115,1318]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
– Hair of the distal posterior corbicular fringes often predominantly orange, pale bands
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F60951BFB4DFB64D974FB34" box="[1226,1294,1221,1247]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">either</emphasis>
|
||
white
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F60951BFADBFB67D90CFB34" box="[1372,1398,1222,1247]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">or</emphasis>
|
||
cream
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F60951BFEBEFB48DD29FAE9" box="[313,339,1257,1282]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">or</emphasis>
|
||
yellow, scutellum anterior margin with a narrow band of many black hairs, leg bases with a few pale hairs, T4–5
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F60951BFE70FAAADE41FACE" box="[503,571,1291,1317]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">either</emphasis>
|
||
red
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F60951BFDE8FAADDEF3FACE" box="[623,649,1292,1317]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">or</emphasis>
|
||
orange-red ............................................................................. 23
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F60951BFF3AFAECD90CFA61" blockId="34.[189,1399,1356,1489]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
23. Hair of the pale bands bright white, T4–5 red, often the face with a very few white hairs intermixed and T2 posteriorly with a very few black hairs intermixed (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D59E764C1F60951BFC19FAD1DFAAFA61" box="[926,976,1392,1418]" name="Iran" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
) ............................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F60951BFB32FAD1D954FA61" ID-CoL="MFV2" authorityName="Radoszkowski" authorityYear="1859" box="[1205,1326,1391,1418]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sichelii">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F60951BFB32FAD1D954FA61" bold="true" box="[1205,1326,1391,1418]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">B. sichelii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(part)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F60951BFF46FA35D90DFA3B" blockId="34.[189,1399,1356,1489]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
– Hair of the pale bands white
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F60951BFDC0FA35DE1BFA46" box="[583,609,1428,1453]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">or</emphasis>
|
||
cream
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F60951BFD3CFA35DEAFFA46" box="[699,725,1428,1453]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">or</emphasis>
|
||
yellow, T4–5 orange-red, the face entirely black and T2 posteriorly entirely pale .........................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F60951BFBA1FA16D90DFA3B" authority="Reinig, 1930" authorityName="Reinig" authorityYear="1930" box="[1062,1399,1462,1489]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Lapidariobombus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alagesianus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F60951BFBA1FA16D8ADFA3A" bold="true" box="[1062,1239,1462,1489]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">B. alagesianus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F60951BFB58FA17D90DFA3B" author="Reinig W. F." box="[1247,1399,1462,1488]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="68 - 123" refId="ref69800" refString="Reinig W. F. 1930. Untersuchungen zur Kenntnis der Hummelfauna des Pamir-Hochlandes. Zoologische Ergebnisse der deutsch-russischen Alai-Pamir-Expedition der Notgemeinschaft der Deutschen Wissenschaft und der Akademie der Wissenschaften der U. d. S. S. R. Zeitschrift fur Morphologie und Okologie der Tiere 17: 68 - 123." type="journal article" year="1930">Reinig, 1930</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F60951BFF3AFA59D90CF9B3" blockId="34.[189,1398,1527,1625]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
24. [NB couplets 24–29 may be reliable only for queens and not for workers] Hair of the pale bands white
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F60951BFEB4F9BDDD37F9DE" box="[307,333,1564,1589]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">or</emphasis>
|
||
grey
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F60951BFE17F9BDDDD0F9DE" box="[400,426,1564,1589]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">or</emphasis>
|
||
cream ................................................................................................................... 25 – Hair of the pale bands light yellow ................................................................................................. 27
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F60951BFF3AF9DED90CF90B" blockId="34.[189,1399,1663,1831]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
25. Hair of the side of the thorax in its lower half with some pale hair and T3 laterally with a few pale hairs, scutellum with a narrow anterior band entirely black but usually covering less than half of the length of the scutellum (Central Asia,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D59E764C1F60951BFD2DF967DF64F90A" box="[682,798,1734,1761]" name="Mongolia" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Mongolia</collectingCountry>
|
||
) .......................................................................... 26
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F60951BFF46F94BD90DF8CD" blockId="34.[189,1399,1663,1831]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
– Hair of the side of the thorax in its lower half entirely black and T3 entirely black, scutellum with the anterior half entirely black (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D59E764C1F60951BFDDAF8ADDEA9F8CC" box="[605,723,1804,1831]" name="Mongolia" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Mongolia</collectingCountry>
|
||
) ................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F60951BFBCDF8ACD90DF8CD" ID-CoL="8QFQ3" authority="Vogt, 1911" authorityName="Vogt" authorityYear="1911" baseAuthorityName="Vogt" baseAuthorityYear="1911" box="[1098,1399,1804,1831]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incertoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F60951BFBCDF8ACD88AF8CC" bold="true" box="[1098,1264,1804,1831]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">B. incertoides</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F60951BFB70F8ACD90DF8CD" author="Vogt O." box="[1271,1399,1804,1831]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="31 - 74" refId="ref72005" refString="Vogt O. 1911. Studien ʾ ber das Artproblem. 2. Mitteilung. Uber das Variieren der Hummeln. 2. Teil. (Schluss). Sitzungsberichte der Gesellschaft naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin 1911: 31 - 74." type="journal article" year="1911">Vogt, 1911</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F60951BFF3AF8EFD90CF845" blockId="34.[189,1399,1870,1967]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
26. Hair of face entirely black, T3 more often with a few pale hairs usually only laterally, leg bases more often with many black hairs, T4–5 uniformly orange-red (Central Asia, northwest Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau) ............................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F60951BFC7DF835D954F845" ID-CoL="8P66B" authority="Vogt, 1909" authorityName="Vogt" authorityYear="1909" box="[1018,1326,1940,1967]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="separandus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F60951BFC7DF835D8DDF844" bold="true" box="[1018,1191,1940,1967]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">B. separandus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F60951BFB29F834D954F845" author="Vogt O." box="[1198,1326,1940,1967]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="28 - 84" refId="ref71967" refString="Vogt O. 1909. Studien ʾ ber das Artproblem. 1. Mitteilung. Uber das Variieren der Hummeln. 1. Teil. Sitzungsberichte der Gesellschaft naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin 1909: 28 - 84." type="journal article" year="1909">Vogt, 1909</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(part)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F61951AFF46FEA8D90CFE66" blockId="35.[193,1398,265,397]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
– Face with at least a very few long pale hairs and/or some short branched pale hairs at the base of the antenna, T3 more often with pale hairs laterally and often posteriorly, leg bases more often predominantly pale with few or no black hairs, T4–5
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F61951AFCD6FEEEDFEFFE82" box="[849,917,335,361]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">either</emphasis>
|
||
uniformly orange-red
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F61951AFB1AFEF1D8CDFE82" box="[1181,1207,336,361]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">or</emphasis>
|
||
posteriorly with distinctly paler fringes (western Himalaya, west Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau) .........
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F61951AFB27FED2D954FE66" ID-CoL="MFM2" authorityName="F. Morawitz" authorityYear="1887" box="[1184,1326,370,397]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="keriensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F61951AFB27FED2D954FE66" bold="true" box="[1184,1326,370,397]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">B. keriensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(part)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F61951AFF3AFE15D90DFDD3" blockId="35.[189,1399,436,744]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
27. Clypeus in its ventral half with many scattered medium-sized punctures; side of the thorax with yellow hair reaching scarcely more than half of the distance ventrally to the leg bases and the more ventral part entirely black, leg bases entirely black, face entirely black, T3 entirely black (central and southeast Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau) .....................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F61951AFB09FDBFD96FFDD3" ID-CoL="8QF37" authority="Williams & Altanchimeg & Byvaltsev & Jonghe & Jaffar & Japoshvili & Kahono & Liang & Mei & Monfared & Nidup & Raina & Ren & Thanoosing & Zhao & Orr, 2020" authorityName="Williams & Altanchimeg & Byvaltsev & Jonghe & Jaffar & Japoshvili & Kahono & Liang & Mei & Monfared & Nidup & Raina & Ren & Thanoosing & Zhao & Orr" authorityYear="2020" box="[1166,1301,541,568]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibeticus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F61951AFB09FDBFD96FFDD3" bold="true" box="[1166,1301,541,568]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">B. tibeticus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="84CE57B51F61951AFA9BFDBFD90DFDD3" box="[1308,1399,542,568]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F61951AFF46FDE0D90CFD03" blockId="35.[189,1399,436,744]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
– Clypeus in its ventral half (excluding the depressions adjacent to the labrum) with at most only scattered small punctures; side of the thorax with yellow hair reaching ventrally nearly to the leg bases at least as a very few scattered yellow hairs, leg bases with or without yellow hairs, face black or with a few yellow hairs, T3
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F61951AFDD5FD0BDEECFD2F" box="[594,662,682,708]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">either</emphasis>
|
||
with
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F61951AFD5FFD0ADE88FD2F" box="[728,754,683,708]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">or</emphasis>
|
||
without scattered yellow hairs laterally and sometimes posteriorly ....................................................................................................................................... 28
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F61951AFF3AFCAED90DFC9B" blockId="35.[189,1399,783,950]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
28. Hair of the thoracic dorsum with the black band between the wing bases narrower than the yellow bands and often with yellow hairs intermixed above the wing bases and narrowly near the midline (northeast Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau) ................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F61951AFBF7FCF7D96FFC9B" ID-CoL="8QF8K" authority="Williams & Altanchimeg & Byvaltsev & Jonghe & Jaffar & Japoshvili & Kahono & Liang & Mei & Monfared & Nidup & Raina & Ren & Thanoosing & Zhao & Orr, 2020" authorityName="Williams & Altanchimeg & Byvaltsev & Jonghe & Jaffar & Japoshvili & Kahono & Liang & Mei & Monfared & Nidup & Raina & Ren & Thanoosing & Zhao & Orr" authorityYear="2020" box="[1136,1301,853,880]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="qilianensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F61951AFBF7FCF7D96FFC9B" bold="true" box="[1136,1301,853,880]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">B. qilianensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="84CE57B51F61951AFA9BFCF7D90DFC9B" box="[1308,1399,854,880]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F61951AFF46FCD8D90CFC5D" blockId="35.[189,1399,783,950]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">– Hair of the thoracic dorsum with the black band between the wing bases broader than the yellow bands and without yellow hairs intermixed above the wing bases or narrowly near the midline .. 29</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F61951AFF3AFC7CD90CFB6F" blockId="35.[189,1399,989,1297]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
29. Hair of the face usually with at least a very few long pale hairs and/or some short branched pale hairs at the base of the antenna, leg bases with some pale hairs, T3 more often with yellow hairs laterally and sometimes posteriorly, thoracic dorsum pale bands sometimes with a few black hairs intermixed, T4–5
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F61951AFE47FBE6DE7EFB8A" box="[448,516,1095,1121]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">either</emphasis>
|
||
uniformly orange-red
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F61951AFC93FBE9DF54FB8A" box="[788,814,1096,1121]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">or</emphasis>
|
||
posteriorly with distinctly paler fringes (western Himalaya, west Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau) .............................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F61951AFB27FBCBD954FB6E" ID-CoL="MFM2" authorityName="F. Morawitz" authorityYear="1887" box="[1184,1326,1130,1157]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="keriensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F61951AFB27FBCBD954FB6E" bold="true" box="[1184,1326,1130,1157]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">B. keriensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(part)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F61951AFF46FB2FD90CFAFA" blockId="35.[189,1399,989,1297]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
– Hair of the face entirely black, leg bases
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F61951AFD5CFB2CDF65FB4C" box="[731,799,1165,1191]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">either</emphasis>
|
||
with very few yellow hairs
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F61951AFBF2FB2FD8F5FB4C" box="[1141,1167,1166,1191]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">or</emphasis>
|
||
without pale hairs, T3 often without yellow hairs, thoracic dorsum pale bands without black hairs intermixed, T4–5 uniformly orange-red (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D59E764C1F61951AFE72FB75DE16FB05" box="[501,620,1236,1262]" name="Mongolia" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Mongolia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D59E764C1F61951AFDFFFB75DEB3FB05" box="[632,713,1236,1262]" name="Russia" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, northwest Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau) ................................ ............................................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F61951AFB06FB56D954FAFA" ID-CoL="8P66B" authorityName="Vogt" authorityYear="1909" box="[1153,1326,1270,1297]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="separandus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F61951AFB06FB56D954FAFA" bold="true" box="[1153,1326,1270,1297]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">B. separandus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(part)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F61951AFF3AFA99D90CFA72" blockId="35.[189,1399,1336,1539]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
30. Hair on the side of the thorax black,
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F61951AFD15FA98DEB9FAB9" box="[658,707,1336,1362]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">or if</emphasis>
|
||
white in part
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F61951AFCE3FA99DFEDFAB9" box="[868,919,1336,1362]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">then</emphasis>
|
||
the hair on the metasoma is short
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F61951AFAA3FA99D92AFAB9" box="[1316,1360,1336,1362]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">and</emphasis>
|
||
T2 is black or anteriorly yellow
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F61951AFDC5FAFADE14FA9E" box="[578,622,1371,1397]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">and</emphasis>
|
||
the thoracic dorsum has the pale posterior band broad and bright with few black hairs ........................................................................................................................ 31
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F61951AFF46FA03D90CF9E9" blockId="35.[189,1399,1336,1539]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
– Hair on the side of the thorax predominantly
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F61951AFD72FA03DF43FA57" box="[757,825,1442,1468]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">either</emphasis>
|
||
yellow
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F61951AFC10FA02DFCBFA57" box="[919,945,1443,1468]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">or</emphasis>
|
||
cream,
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F61951AFB8AFA02D847FA57" box="[1037,1085,1442,1468]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">or if</emphasis>
|
||
black
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F61951AFB0DFA02D8DEFA57" box="[1162,1188,1443,1468]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">or</emphasis>
|
||
white in part
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F61951AFAC3FA03D90DFA57" box="[1348,1399,1442,1468]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">then</emphasis>
|
||
the hair on the metasoma is long
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F61951AFDEEFA64DEEFFA34" box="[617,661,1477,1503]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">and</emphasis>
|
||
T2 is usually with some white or cream (rarely yellow)
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F61951AFAA7FA64D936FA34" box="[1312,1356,1477,1503]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">and</emphasis>
|
||
the thoracic dorsum has the pale posterior band often obscured by many black hairs ......................... 33
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F61951AFF3AF98BD90CF983" blockId="35.[189,1398,1578,1640]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
31. Hair of T3 posteriorly red ............................................................................................................... 32 – Hair of T3 entirely black .................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F61951AFC7FF9ECD90CF983" ID-CoL="MFTJ" authority="(Tkalcu, 1968)" baseAuthorityName="Tkalcu" baseAuthorityYear="1968" box="[1016,1398,1612,1640]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="richardsiellus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F61951AFC7FF9ECD8BBF98C" bold="true" box="[1016,1217,1612,1639]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">B. richardsiellus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F61951AFB57F9EDD914F983" author="Tkalcu B." box="[1232,1390,1612,1640]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="21 - 51" refId="ref71524" refString="Tkalcu B. 1968. Neue Arten der Unterfamilie Bombinae der palaarktischen Region (Hymenoptera, Apoidea). Sbornik Entomologickeho oddeleni Narodniho musea v Praze 65: 21 - 51." type="journal article" year="1968">Tkalců, 1968</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F61951AFF3AF92FD90DF8DD" blockId="35.[189,1399,1678,2022]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
32. Large individuals (body length>
|
||
<quantity id="6A719B391F61951AFD09F92FDE90F942" box="[654,746,1678,1705]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="18.0">18 mm</quantity>
|
||
: queens) with the hair on T2 usually with at least a few scattered yellow hairs intermixed in the anterior lateral corners, small individuals (body length <
|
||
<quantity id="6A719B391F61951AFED1F974DDD4F904" box="[342,430,1749,1775]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="18.0">18 mm</quantity>
|
||
: workers) with T2 predominantly yellow with only a very narrow posterior black fringe, thoracic dorsum with anterior and posterior pale bands bright grey with a minority of black hairs intermixed (western Himalaya eastwards to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D59E764C1F61951AFCB7F8BADF02F8DD" box="[816,888,1819,1846]" name="Nepal" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Nepal</collectingCountry>
|
||
) ...................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F61951AFB99F8BAD90DF8DD" ID-CoL="5WNQW" authority="Smith, 1852" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1852" box="[1054,1399,1819,1846]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufofasciatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F61951AFB99F8BAD89AF8DE" bold="true" box="[1054,1248,1819,1845]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">B. rufofasciatus</emphasis>
|
||
Smith, 1852
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F61951AFF46F89ED90DF80E" blockId="35.[189,1399,1678,2022]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
– Large individuals (body length>
|
||
<quantity id="6A719B391F61951AFDEFF89FDEC6F8B2" box="[616,700,1854,1881]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="18.0">18 mm</quantity>
|
||
: queens) with the hair of T2 entirely black, at most with some grey hairs intermixed near the anterior median edge, small individuals (body length <
|
||
<quantity id="6A719B391F61951AFB34F8C3D97CF897" box="[1203,1286,1890,1916]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="18.0">18 mm</quantity>
|
||
: workers) with T
|
||
<quantity id="6A719B391F61951AFEBDF824DD12F874" box="[314,360,1925,1951]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
|
||
the anterior half yellow and in much of the posterior half black, thoracic dorsum with anterior and posterior pale bands dull grey, especially posteriorly often obscure with many black hairs intermixed (Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6F4DF83E1F61951AFD2FF86ADE8CF80E" box="[680,758,1995,2021]" country="China" name="Gansu" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Gansu</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6F4DF83E1F61951AFC86F86ADF18F80E" box="[769,866,1995,2021]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6F4DF83E1F61951AFCEAF86DDFB3F80D" box="[877,969,1996,2022]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
|
||
) ...
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F61951AFC72F86AD90DF80E" ID-CoL="8P664" authority="Morawitz, 1880" authorityName="Morawitz" authorityYear="1880" box="[1013,1399,1995,2022]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prshewalskyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F61951AFC72F86AD8C9F80D" bold="true" box="[1013,1203,1995,2022]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">B. prshewalskyi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F61951AFB3CF86AD90DF80E" author="Morawitz F. F." box="[1211,1399,1995,2021]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="337 - 379" refId="ref68366" refString="Morawitz F. F. 1880. Ein Beitrag zur Bienen-Fauna mittel-Asiens. Izvestiya Imperatorskoi akademii nauk 26: 337 - 379." type="journal article" year="1880">Morawitz, 1880</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F66951DFF3AFEA8D90DFEAD" blockId="36.[189,1399,265,397]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
33. Hair of the thoracic dorsum with the black band between the wing bases without any pale hairs intermixed next to the wing bases, the hair of the face black ............
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F66951DFB8BFE8DD90DFEAD" ID-CoL="MFMM" authority="Richards, 1928" authorityName="Richards" authorityYear="1928" box="[1036,1399,300,327]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ladakhensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F66951DFB8BFE8DD8C7FEAC" bold="true" box="[1036,1213,300,327]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">B. ladakhensis</emphasis>
|
||
Richards, 1928
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F66951DFF46FEF1D90CFE66" blockId="36.[189,1399,265,397]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">– Hair of the thoracic dorsum with the black band between the wing bases with pale hairs intermixed next to the wing bases, the hair of the face with black and pale hairs intermixed .......................... 34</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F66951DFF3AFE15D90DFDD3" blockId="36.[189,1399,436,674]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
34. Hair of the thoracic dorsum with the dark band between the wing bases predominantly black with few pale hairs intermixed, the pale bands of the thorax and T1
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F66951DFC71FE76D840FE1A" box="[1014,1082,471,497]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">either</emphasis>
|
||
brownish-yellow, goldenyellow,
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F66951DFEC0FE5ADD1BFDFF" box="[327,353,507,532]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">or</emphasis>
|
||
pale greenish-yellow (western Himalaya eastwards to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D59E764C1F66951DFC63FE5BD856FDFE" box="[996,1068,506,533]" name="Nepal" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Nepal</collectingCountry>
|
||
) .......................................... ..................................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F66951DFBBDFDBFD90DFDD3" ID-CoL="8P65T" authority="Wang, 1982" authorityName="Wang" authorityYear="1982" box="[1082,1399,541,568]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eurythorax">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F66951DFBBDFDBFD898FDD3" bold="true" box="[1082,1250,541,568]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">B. eurythorax</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F66951DFB6EFDBFD90DFDD3" author="Wang S. - F." box="[1257,1399,542,568]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="427 - 447" refId="ref72195" refString="Wang S. - F. 1982. Hymenoptera: Apidae - Bombus. In: Qinghai-Tibet Plateau Comprehensive Scientific Investigation Team of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (ed.) Insects of Xizang: 427 - 447. Science Press, Beijing." type="book chapter" year="1982">Wang, 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F66951DFF46FDE0D90DFD4A" blockId="36.[189,1399,436,674]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
– Hair of the thoracic dorsum with the dark band between the wing bases with nearly equal numbers of black and pale hairs intermixed, the pale bands of the thorax and T1
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F66951DFBBEFDC5D807FD95" box="[1081,1149,612,638]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">either</emphasis>
|
||
cream
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F66951DFB52FDC4D895FD95" box="[1237,1263,613,638]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">or</emphasis>
|
||
grey-white (Sikkim,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D59E764C1F66951DFEDFFD26DDCAFD4A" box="[344,432,647,673]" name="Bhutan" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Bhutan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Arunachal Pradesh) ....................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F66951DFBA9FD29D90DFD4A" ID-CoL="MFPS" authority="Bingham, 1897" authorityName="Bingham" authorityYear="1897" box="[1070,1399,647,674]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="miniatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F66951DFBA9FD29D8C0FD4A" bold="true" box="[1070,1210,647,674]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">B. miniatus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F66951DFB45FD26D90DFD4A" author="Bingham C. T." box="[1218,1399,647,673]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" refId="ref63805" refString="Bingham C. T. 1897. The Fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma. Hymenoptera. Vol. I. Wasps and Bees. Taylor & Francis, London." type="book" year="1897">Bingham, 1897</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F66951DFF3AFD68DF0EFD08" blockId="36.[189,884,712,739]" box="[189,884,712,739]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<heading id="F67E81B01F66951DFF3AFD68DF0EFD08" bold="true" box="[189,884,712,739]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F66951DFF3AFD68DF0EFD08" bold="true" box="[189,884,712,739]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
Key to species for males of the subgenus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F66951DFD3EFD69DF0EFD08" authorityName="von Dalla Torre" authorityYear="1880" box="[697,884,712,739]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Melanobombus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F66951DFD3EFD69DF0EFD08" bold="true" box="[697,884,712,739]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Melanobombus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F66951DFF3AFD56D8F1FCF9" blockId="36.[189,1163,759,786]" box="[189,1163,759,786]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
(males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F66951DFEB5FD59DDB7FCFA" ID-CoL="5WNQN" authorityName="Morawitz" authorityYear="1887" box="[306,461,760,785]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tanguticus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F66951DFEB5FD59DDB7FCFA" box="[306,461,760,785]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">B. tanguticus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
remain unknown, see the species account for further detail)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<key id="D91861ED1F66951DFF3AFC98D90CF9CC" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<keyStep id="167D2E791F66951DFF3AFC98D90DFBE8" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F66951DFF3AFC98D90DFC72" blockId="36.[189,1399,825,1027]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<keyLead id="167895E91F66951DFF3AFC98D90DFC72" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
1. Hair of the thoracic dorsum uniformly
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F66951DFD31FC98DE80FCB8" box="[694,762,825,851]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">either</emphasis>
|
||
black
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F66951DFCCDFC98DF1EFCB9" box="[842,868,825,850]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">or</emphasis>
|
||
orange-brown
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F66951DFB9EFC98D849FCB9" box="[1049,1075,825,850]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">or</emphasis>
|
||
black with short grey hairs intermixed; genitalia with penis-valve head with the recurved inner hook nearly as broad as long .. ........................................................................................................................................................... 2
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F66951DFF46FC02D90DFBE8" blockId="36.[189,1399,825,1027]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<keyLead id="167895E91F66951DFF46FC02D90DFBE8" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
– Hair of the thoracic dorsum in part
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F66951DFD17FC03DEAEFC57" box="[656,724,930,956]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">either</emphasis>
|
||
yellow
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F66951DFCB2FC02DF35FC57" box="[821,847,931,956]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">or</emphasis>
|
||
white, often with a band of black between the wing bases; genitalia with penis-valve head with the recurved inner hook
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F66951DFBDEFC64D8E7FC34" box="[1113,1181,965,991]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">either</emphasis>
|
||
much longer than broad
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F66951DFEB3FC48DD34FBE9" box="[308,334,1001,1026]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">or</emphasis>
|
||
rarely the recurved part fused to the shaft (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F66951DFCCDFC48DF8FFBE8" ID-CoL="MFMM" authorityName="Richards" authorityYear="1928" box="[842,1013,1001,1027]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ladakhensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F66951DFCCDFC48DF8FFBE8" box="[842,1013,1001,1027]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">B. ladakhensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) ............................................... 4
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="167D2E791F66951DFF3AFB8BD90DFB3A" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F66951DFF3AFB8BD90DFB8C" blockId="36.[189,1399,1066,1233]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<keyLead id="167895E91F66951DFF3AFB8BD90DFB8C" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
2. Hair of the thoracic dorsum uniformly orange-brown; genitalia with penis-valve head with outer distal outer flange narrower than the length of the recurved inner hook .......
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F66951DFBE5FBEFD90DFB8C" ID-CoL="MFJ4" authority="Smith, 1861" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1861" box="[1122,1399,1101,1128]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="festivus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F66951DFBE5FBEFD8A5FB8C" bold="true" box="[1122,1247,1101,1128]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">B. festivus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F66951DFB60FBECD90DFB8C" author="Smith F." box="[1255,1399,1101,1127]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="146 - 155" refId="ref71065" refString="Smith F. 1861. Descriptions of new genera and species of exotic Hymenoptera. Journal of Entomology 1: 146 - 155." type="journal article" year="1861">Smith, 1861</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F66951DFF46FBD0D90DFB3A" blockId="36.[189,1399,1066,1233]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<keyLead id="167895E91F66951DFF46FBD0D90DFB3A" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
– Hair of the thoracic dorsum
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F66951DFDD7FBD1DEEEFB61" box="[592,660,1136,1162]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">either</emphasis>
|
||
uniformly black
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F66951DFCE8FBD0DFF3FB61" box="[879,905,1137,1162]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">or</emphasis>
|
||
black with short grey hairs intermixed; genitalia with penis-valve head with distal outer flange broader than the length of the recurved inner hook .................................................................................................................................................. 3
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="167D2E791F66951DFF3AFB59D90DFA96" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F66951DFF3AFB59D90DFADD" blockId="36.[189,1399,1272,1405]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<keyLead id="167895E91F66951DFF3AFB59D90DFADD" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
3. Wings bright yellow with wing veins orange; long hair of the face with short pale brown hair intermixed .....................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F66951DFBD8FABDD90DFADD" ID-CoL="68NPF" authority="Smith, 1852" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1852" box="[1119,1399,1307,1334]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eximius">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F66951DFBD8FABDD89AFADE" bold="true" box="[1119,1248,1307,1334]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">B. eximius</emphasis>
|
||
Smith, 1852
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F66951DFF46FA9ED90DFA96" blockId="36.[189,1399,1272,1405]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<keyLead id="167895E91F66951DFF46FA9ED90DFA96" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
– Wings nearly black with wing veins black; hair of the face entirely black ........................................ ..................................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F66951DFBBCFAC3D90DFA96" ID-CoL="MFTW" authority="Lepeletier, 1835" authorityName="Lepeletier de Saint-Fargeau" authorityYear="1835" box="[1083,1399,1377,1405]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F66951DFBBCFAC3D8CAFA90" bold="true" box="[1083,1200,1377,1404]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">B. rufipes</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F66951DFB30FAC3D90DFA96" author="Lepeletier de Saint-Fargeau A. L. M." box="[1207,1399,1378,1405]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" refId="ref67465" refString="Lepeletier de Saint-Fargeau A. L. M. [1835] 1836. Histoire naturelle des Insectes. Hymenopteres. Vol. 1. Librairie Enciclopedique de Roret, Paris. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 9005" type="book" year="1835">Lepeletier, 1835</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="167D2E791F66951DFF3AFA02D90CF9CC" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F66951DFF3AFA02D90DFA0A" blockId="36.[189,1399,1443,1576]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<keyLead id="167895E91F66951DFF3AFA02D90DFA0A" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">4. Genitalia with gonostylus posteriorly reduced and transverse, <0.5× as long as broad, the volsella projecting beyond the gonostylus by> 2 × as long as gonostylus (Asian mountains) ..................... 5</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F66951DFF46FA4BD90CF9CC" blockId="36.[189,1399,1443,1576]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<keyLead id="167895E91F66951DFF46FA4BD90CF9CC" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">– Genitalia with gonostylus rounded and disc-like, nearly 1× as long as broad, the volsella projecting beyond the gonostylus by <1 × as long as gonostylus (widespread) ............................................. 13</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</key>
|
||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F66951DFF3AF9EFD90DF967" blockId="36.[189,1399,1614,1676]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">5. Hair of the thoracic dorsum in part white, not yellow ...................................................................... 6 – Hair of the thoracic dorsum in part yellow, not white ...................................................................... 8</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F66951DFF3AF912D90DF91A" blockId="36.[189,1399,1714,1777]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
6. Hair of the thoracic dorsum entirely white ...............................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F66951DFBC7F912D90DF925" ID-CoL="5WNQJ" authority="Smith, 1852" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1852" box="[1088,1399,1714,1742]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simillimus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F66951DFBC7F912D89AF926" bold="true" box="[1088,1248,1714,1741]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">B. simillimus</emphasis>
|
||
Smith, 1852
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
– Hair of the thoracic dorsum with a band of black at least intermixed between the wing bases ....... 7
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F66951DFF3AF8B9D90DF8BD" blockId="36.[189,1399,1816,2018]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
7. Hair of T2 bright yellow with only a very narrow band with few black hairs along the posterior margin (western Himalaya east to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D59E764C1F66951DFDFAF89ADEBFF8BD" box="[637,709,1851,1878]" name="Nepal" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Nepal</collectingCountry>
|
||
) ............................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F66951DFB99F89AD90DF8BD" ID-CoL="5WNQW" authority="Smith, 1852" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1852" box="[1054,1399,1850,1878]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufofasciatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F66951DFB99F89AD89AF8BF" bold="true" box="[1054,1248,1850,1877]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">B. rufofasciatus</emphasis>
|
||
Smith, 1852
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F66951DFF46F8FED90DF809" blockId="36.[189,1399,1816,2018]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
– Hair of T2 dull yellow with
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F66951DFDB8F8FFDEF9F893" box="[575,643,1886,1912]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">either</emphasis>
|
||
at least a few black hairs intermixed
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F66951DFBC0F8FED81BF893" box="[1095,1121,1887,1912]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">or</emphasis>
|
||
often with many black hairs intermixed and with a broad black band in the posterior quarter that often extends medially towards the anterior (eastern Himalaya from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6F4DF83E1F66951DFC92F805DF82F855" box="[789,1016,1956,1982]" country="India" name="Arunachal Pradesh" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Arunachal Pradesh</collectingRegion>
|
||
to the interior of the QinghaiTibetan Plateau,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6F4DF83E1F66951DFE28F869DD87F809" box="[431,509,1992,2018]" country="China" name="Gansu" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Gansu</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6F4DF83E1F66951DFD8EF869DE10F809" box="[521,618,1992,2018]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6F4DF83E1F66951DFDF2F869DEABF809" box="[629,721,1992,2018]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
|
||
) .....................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F66951DFC72F869D90DF809" ID-CoL="8P664" authority="Morawitz, 1880" authorityName="Morawitz" authorityYear="1880" box="[1013,1399,1991,2018]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prshewalskyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F66951DFC72F869D8C9F809" bold="true" box="[1013,1203,1991,2018]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">B. prshewalskyi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F66951DFB3CF869D90DF809" author="Morawitz F. F." box="[1211,1399,1992,2018]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="337 - 379" refId="ref68366" refString="Morawitz F. F. 1880. Ein Beitrag zur Bienen-Fauna mittel-Asiens. Izvestiya Imperatorskoi akademii nauk 26: 337 - 379." type="journal article" year="1880">Morawitz, 1880</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F67951CFF3AFEA8D90FFEAD" blockId="37.[189,1399,265,327]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">8. Genitalia with gonostylus with the posterior interior process reduced to a single narrow spine ..... 9 – Genitalia with gonostylus with the posterior interior process broad with two distal corners ..........11</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F67951CFF3AFECFD90CFE40" blockId="37.[189,1399,365,498]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">9. Gonostylus inner basal process narrow with the distal angle <45°; hair of T3 sometimes partly black but with at least the posterior margin fringed with yellow ............................................................. 10</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F67951CFF46FE14D90CFE19" blockId="37.[189,1399,365,498]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
– Gonostylus inner basal process broad with the distal angle nearly 90°; hair of T3 predominantly black ................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F67951CFC7FFE79D90CFE19" ID-CoL="MFTJ" authority="(Tkalcu, 1968)" baseAuthorityName="Tkalcu" baseAuthorityYear="1968" box="[1016,1398,471,498]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="richardsiellus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F67951CFC7FFE79D8BBFE19" bold="true" box="[1016,1217,471,498]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">B. richardsiellus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F67951CFB57FE76D914FE19" author="Tkalcu B." box="[1232,1390,471,498]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="21 - 51" refId="ref71524" refString="Tkalcu B. 1968. Neue Arten der Unterfamilie Bombinae der palaarktischen Region (Hymenoptera, Apoidea). Sbornik Entomologickeho oddeleni Narodniho musea v Praze 65: 21 - 51." type="journal article" year="1968">Tkalců, 1968</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F67951CFF3AFDB8D90DFDBD" blockId="37.[189,1399,536,669]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
10. Hair of T3–5 orange-red with at least a narrow band of yellow along the posterior margin, sometimes entirely yellow (western Himalaya east to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D59E764C1F67951CFD5CFD9DDF59FDBC" box="[731,803,572,599]" name="Nepal" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Nepal</collectingCountry>
|
||
) ...................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F67951CFBBDFD9DD90DFDBD" ID-CoL="8P65T" authority="Wang, 1982" authorityName="Wang" authorityYear="1982" box="[1082,1399,571,598]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eurythorax">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F67951CFBBDFD9DD898FDBD" bold="true" box="[1082,1250,571,598]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">B. eurythorax</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F67951CFB6EFD9DD90DFDBD" author="Wang S. - F." box="[1257,1399,572,598]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="427 - 447" refId="ref72195" refString="Wang S. - F. 1982. Hymenoptera: Apidae - Bombus. In: Qinghai-Tibet Plateau Comprehensive Scientific Investigation Team of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (ed.) Insects of Xizang: 427 - 447. Science Press, Beijing." type="book chapter" year="1982">Wang, 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F67951CFF46FDC1D90DFD77" blockId="37.[189,1399,536,669]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
– Hair of T3–5 orange-red sometimes with a few black hairs along the posterior margin (Sikkim,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D59E764C1F67951CFF6DFD23DD38FD77" box="[234,322,642,668]" name="Bhutan" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Bhutan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Tibet, Arunachal Pradesh) .........................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F67951CFBA9FD22D90DFD77" ID-CoL="MFPS" authority="Bingham, 1897" authorityName="Bingham" authorityYear="1897" box="[1070,1399,642,669]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="miniatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F67951CFBA9FD22D8C0FD77" bold="true" box="[1070,1210,642,669]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">B. miniatus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F67951CFB45FD23D90DFD77" author="Bingham C. T." box="[1218,1399,642,668]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" refId="ref63805" refString="Bingham C. T. 1897. The Fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma. Hymenoptera. Vol. I. Wasps and Bees. Taylor & Francis, London." type="book" year="1897">Bingham, 1897</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F67951CFF3AFD65D90DFCCF" blockId="37.[189,1399,708,910]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
11. Genitalia with gonostylus with the posterior interior process with the two inner corners projecting with the same length; hair of T2 yellow with very few black hairs (North
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D59E764C1F67951CFBCFFD46D8EAFCE9" box="[1096,1168,743,770]" name="China" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
) ............................ ..............................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F67951CFB9BFCABD90DFCCF" ID-CoL="MFT3" authority="Morawitz, 1890" authorityName="Morawitz" authorityYear="1890" box="[1052,1399,778,804]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pyrosoma">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F67951CFB9BFCABD8C9FCCF" bold="true" box="[1052,1203,778,804]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">B. pyrosoma</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F67951CFB3CFCABD90DFCCF" author="Morawitz F. F." box="[1211,1399,778,804]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="349 - 385" refId="ref68458" refString="Morawitz F. F. 1890. Insecta a cl. G. N. Potanin in China et in Mongolia novissime lecta. XIV. Hymenoptera Aculeata. II). III. Apidae. Trudy Russkago entomologicheskago obshchestva 24: 349 - 385." type="journal article" year="1890">Morawitz, 1890</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F67951CFF46FC8FD90CFC65" blockId="37.[189,1399,708,910]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">– Genitalia with gonostylus with the posterior interior process with the dorsal inner corner projecting inwards further than the ventral inner corner; hair of T2 yellow with many black hairs posteriorly. ......................................................................................................................................................... 12</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F67951CFF3AFC14D90DFC19" blockId="37.[189,1399,949,1081]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
12. Hair of T4 orange-red with few or no black hairs (
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6F4DF83E1F67951CFCB1FC14DFF5FC24" box="[822,911,949,975]" country="China" name="Xizang" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Xizang</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6F4DF83E1F67951CFC1CFC14DF86FC24" box="[923,1020,949,975]" country="China" name="Qinghai" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Qinghai</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6F4DF83E1F67951CFB80FC17D81EFC3B" box="[1031,1124,950,976]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6F4DF83E1F67951CFBE8FC14D8AAFC24" box="[1135,1232,949,975]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6F4DF83E1F67951CFB5BFC14D939FC3B" box="[1244,1347,949,976]" country="China" name="Guizhou" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Guizhou</collectingRegion>
|
||
) .... ................................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F67951CFBAEFC78D90DFC19" ID-CoL="MFJV" authority="Skorikov, 1933" authorityName="Skorikov" authorityYear="1933" box="[1065,1399,984,1011]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="friseanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F67951CFBAEFC78D8C6FC19" bold="true" box="[1065,1212,984,1011]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">B. friseanus</emphasis>
|
||
Skorikov, 1933
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F67951CFF46FC5DD90CFBD2" blockId="37.[189,1399,949,1081]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
– Hair of T4 orange-red with many black hairs especially laterally (
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6F4DF83E1F67951CFC6CFC5AD836FBFD" box="[1003,1100,1019,1046]" country="China" name="Taiwan)" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Taiwan)</collectingRegion>
|
||
...................................... ..............................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F67951CFB90FBBED90CFBD2" ID-CoL="MFJM" authority="(Frison, 1934)" baseAuthorityName="Frison" baseAuthorityYear="1934" box="[1047,1398,1054,1081]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosellus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F67951CFB90FBBED8BDFBD2" bold="true" box="[1047,1223,1054,1081]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">B. formosellus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F67951CFB50FBBED914FBD2" author="Frison T. H." box="[1239,1390,1055,1081]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="150 - 185" refId="ref65870" refString="Frison T. H. 1934. Records and descriptions of Bremus and Psithyrus from Formosa and the asiatic mainland. Transactions of the Natural History Society of Formosa 24: 150 - 185." type="journal article" year="1934">Frison, 1934</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F67951CFF3AFBC1D90DFB2A" blockId="37.[189,1399,1120,1287]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
13. Genitalia with penis-valve head with the recurved inner hook extensively fused for 0.75 of its length with the adjacent penis-valve shaft; hair of T6–7 orange-red at the base and white distally ............. ............................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F67951CFB8BFB06D90DFB2A" ID-CoL="MFMM" authority="Richards, 1928" authorityName="Richards" authorityYear="1928" box="[1036,1399,1190,1217]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ladakhensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F67951CFB8BFB06D8C7FB2A" bold="true" box="[1036,1213,1190,1217]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">B. ladakhensis</emphasis>
|
||
Richards, 1928
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F67951CFF46FB6BD90CFAEC" blockId="37.[189,1399,1120,1287]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">– Genitalia with penis-valve head with the recurved inner hook not fused for ± 0.5 of its length with the adjacent penis-valve shaft; hair of T6–7 orange-red at the base and usually orange distally ... 14</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F67951CFF3AFA8FD90CFA87" blockId="37.[189,1398,1326,1388]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
14. Hair of the thoracic dorsum in part
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F67951CFD0EFA8FDEB7FAA3" box="[649,717,1326,1352]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">either</emphasis>
|
||
white
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F67951CFC9AFA8EDF4DFAA3" box="[797,823,1327,1352]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">or</emphasis>
|
||
cream ............................................................. 15 – Hair of the thoracic dorsum
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F67951CFDB1FAF0DE00FA80" box="[566,634,1361,1387]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">either</emphasis>
|
||
in part yellow
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F67951CFCABFAF3DF3CFA80" box="[812,838,1362,1387]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">or</emphasis>
|
||
entirely black ............................................... 19
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F67951CFF3AFA32D90DFA1F" blockId="37.[189,1399,1427,1594]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
15. Eyes distinctly enlarged relative to eyes of the females; hair of the face, ventral half of the side of the thorax, and anterior half of the scutellum black with few white hairs intermixed (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D59E764C1F67951CFB4DFA17D93AFA3A" box="[1226,1344,1462,1489]" name="Mongolia" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Mongolia</collectingCountry>
|
||
) .... ....................................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F67951CFBCDFA7BD90DFA1F" ID-CoL="8QFQ3" authority="Vogt, 1911" authorityName="Vogt" authorityYear="1911" baseAuthorityName="Vogt" baseAuthorityYear="1911" box="[1098,1399,1497,1524]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incertoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F67951CFBCDFA7BD88AFA1F" bold="true" box="[1098,1264,1497,1524]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">B. incertoides</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F67951CFB70FA7BD90DFA1F" author="Vogt O." box="[1271,1399,1498,1524]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="31 - 74" refId="ref72005" refString="Vogt O. 1911. Studien ʾ ber das Artproblem. 2. Mitteilung. Uber das Variieren der Hummeln. 2. Teil. (Schluss). Sitzungsberichte der Gesellschaft naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin 1911: 31 - 74." type="journal article" year="1911">Vogt, 1911</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F67951CFF46FA5CD90CF9D1" blockId="37.[189,1399,1427,1594]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">– Eyes similar in relative size to eyes of the females; hair of the face, ventral half of the side of the thorax, and anterior half of the scutellum either white or with few black hairs intermixed ........... 16</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F67951CFF3AF9C0D90CF974" blockId="37.[189,1398,1633,1695]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
16. Hair of T2 posteriorly without a narrow fringe of black hairs and entirely pale ............................ 17 – Hair of T2 posteriorly with a narrow fringe of black hairs .....
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F67951CFC3DF924D954F974" ID-CoL="MFV2" authority="Radoszkowski, 1859" authorityName="Radoszkowski" authorityYear="1859" box="[954,1326,1668,1695]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sichelii">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F67951CFC3DF924D848F974" bold="true" box="[954,1074,1668,1695]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">B. sichelii</emphasis>
|
||
Radoszkowski, 1859
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(part)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F67951CFF3AF967D90CF8E8" blockId="37.[189,1398,1733,1796]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
17. From
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D59E764C1F67951CFEB7F967DDC5F90B" box="[304,447,1734,1760]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F67951CFE41F966DD9AF90B" box="[454,480,1735,1760]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">or</emphasis>
|
||
eastwards to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D59E764C1F67951CFD06F967DE89F90B" box="[641,755,1734,1760]" name="Mongolia" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Mongolia</collectingCountry>
|
||
..................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F67951CFC7DF967D954F90B" ID-CoL="8P66B" authority="Vogt, 1909" authorityName="Vogt" authorityYear="1909" box="[1018,1326,1733,1760]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="separandus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F67951CFC7DF967D8DDF90B" bold="true" box="[1018,1191,1733,1760]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">B. separandus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F67951CFB29F967D954F90B" author="Vogt O." box="[1198,1326,1734,1760]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="28 - 84" refId="ref71967" refString="Vogt O. 1909. Studien ʾ ber das Artproblem. 1. Mitteilung. Uber das Variieren der Hummeln. 1. Teil. Sitzungsberichte der Gesellschaft naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin 1909: 28 - 84." type="journal article" year="1909">Vogt, 1909</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(part) – From
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D59E764C1F67951CFEB6F94BDD1AF8EF" box="[305,352,1770,1796]" name="Iran" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F67951CFEEFF94BDDF8F8E8" box="[360,386,1770,1795]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">or</emphasis>
|
||
westwards to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D59E764C1F67951CFDADF948DE04F8E8" box="[554,638,1769,1795]" name="Turkey" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Turkey</collectingCountry>
|
||
................................................................................................. 18
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F67951CFF3AF88AD90DF883" blockId="37.[189,1399,1834,2002]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
18. Hair of the pale bands white, black band between the wing bases narrower than the anterior white band, scutellum anterior margin with few black hairs, T4–5 red ...........
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F67951CFBB7F8EFD90DF883" ID-CoL="MFLG" authority="Morawitz, 1881" authorityName="Morawitz" authorityYear="1881" box="[1072,1399,1870,1896]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incertus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F67951CFBB7F8EFD8CEF883" bold="true" box="[1072,1204,1870,1896]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">B. incertus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F67951CFB3CF8EFD90DF883" author="Morawitz F. F." box="[1211,1399,1870,1896]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="213 - 265" refId="ref68389" refString="Morawitz F. F. 1881. Die russischen Bombus - Arten in der Sammlung der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften. Izvestiya Imperatorskoi akademii nauk 27: 213 - 265." type="journal article" year="1881">Morawitz, 1881</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F67951CFF46F8D0D90CF83A" blockId="37.[189,1399,1834,2002]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
– Hair of the pale bands
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F67951CFE7DF8D0DE44F860" box="[506,574,1905,1931]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">either</emphasis>
|
||
white
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F67951CFD16F8D3DED1F860" box="[657,683,1906,1931]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">or</emphasis>
|
||
cream, black band between the wing bases broader than the anterior pale band, scutellum anterior margin with a narrow band of many black hairs, T4–5 orangered ................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F67951CFC5AF819D954F83A" authority="Reinig, 1930" authorityName="Reinig" authorityYear="1930" box="[989,1326,1975,2002]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Lapidariobombus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alagesianus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F67951CFC5AF819D8F5F839" bold="true" box="[989,1167,1975,2002]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">B. alagesianus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F67951CFB11F816D954F83A" author="Reinig W. F." box="[1174,1326,1975,2001]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="68 - 123" refId="ref69800" refString="Reinig W. F. 1930. Untersuchungen zur Kenntnis der Hummelfauna des Pamir-Hochlandes. Zoologische Ergebnisse der deutsch-russischen Alai-Pamir-Expedition der Notgemeinschaft der Deutschen Wissenschaft und der Akademie der Wissenschaften der U. d. S. S. R. Zeitschrift fur Morphologie und Okologie der Tiere 17: 68 - 123." type="journal article" year="1930">Reinig, 1930</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(part)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F64951FFF3AFEA8D90CFE82" blockId="38.[189,1398,265,362]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
19. Eyes distinctly enlarged relative to eyes of the females; hair of the face predominantly black with a few yellow hairs intermixed .......................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F64951FFC5CFE8DD90CFEAD" ID-CoL="5WNRB" authority="(Skorikov, 1914)" baseAuthorityName="Skorikov" baseAuthorityYear="1914" box="[987,1398,300,326]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semenovianus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F64951FFC5CFE8DD8D2FEAD" bold="true" box="[987,1192,300,326]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">B. semenovianus</emphasis>
|
||
(Skorikov, 1914)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
– Eyes similar in relative size to eyes of the females; hair of the face predominantly yellow .......... 20
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F64951FFF3AFE30D90CFE25" blockId="38.[189,1398,401,463]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">20. Hair of T2 usually predominantly black ......................................................................................... 21 – Hair of T2 predominantly yellow ................................................................................................... 22</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F64951FFF3AFE57D90CFDD8" blockId="38.[189,1399,501,634]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
21. Hair of the thoracic dorsum
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F64951FFDB8FE54DEF9FDE4" box="[575,643,501,527]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">either</emphasis>
|
||
extensively
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F64951FFC9CFE57DF4FFDE4" box="[795,821,502,527]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">or</emphasis>
|
||
entirely black, hair of T1 often yellow (Europe,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D59E764C1F64951FFF6DFDB8DD3AFDDF" box="[234,320,537,564]" name="Turkey" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Turkey</collectingCountry>
|
||
) ...............................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F64951FFB8DFDB8D90CFDD8" ID-CoL="MFMT" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[1034,1398,536,563]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lapidarius">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F64951FFB8DFDB8D8DCFDD8" bold="true" box="[1034,1190,536,563]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">B. lapidarius</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F64951FFB31FDB8D914FDD8" author="Linnaeus C." box="[1206,1390,536,563]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" refId="ref67511" refString="Linnaeus C. 1758. Systema Naturae per Regna Tria Naturae, Secundum Classes, Ordines, Genera, Species, cum Characteribus, Differentiis, Synonymis, Locis, Editio Decima, Reformata. Laurentii Salvii, Stockholm [Holmiae]. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 542" type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F64951FFF46FD9DD90DFD92" blockId="38.[189,1399,501,634]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
– Hair of the thoracic dorsum
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F64951FFDC7FD9DDEFEFDBD" box="[576,644,572,598]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">either</emphasis>
|
||
entirely yellow
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F64951FFCCCFD9CDF04FDBD" box="[843,894,572,598]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">or if</emphasis>
|
||
there is a narrow black band between the wing bases
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F64951FFEF4FDFEDDDCFD92" box="[371,422,607,633]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">then</emphasis>
|
||
T1 is entirely black (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D59E764C1F64951FFD18FDFEDE8CFD92" box="[671,758,607,633]" name="Turkey" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Turkey</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Caucasus) ..........................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F64951FFBC2FDFED90DFD92" ID-CoL="8P65S" authority="Klug, 1807" authorityName="Klug" authorityYear="1807" box="[1093,1399,606,633]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eriophorus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F64951FFBC2FDFED891FD92" bold="true" box="[1093,1259,606,633]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">B. eriophorus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F64951FFB75FDFED90DFD92" author="Klug F." box="[1266,1399,607,633]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="263 - 265" refId="ref66894" refString="Klug F. 1807. Species apiariarum familiae novas, descripsit, generumque characteres adjecit. Magazin der Gesellschaft Naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin 1: 263 - 265." type="journal article" year="1807">Klug, 1807</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F64951FFF3AFD00D90CFCEA" blockId="38.[189,1399,672,769]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
22. Hair of T2 posteriorly with a broad fringe of black hairs .........................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F64951FFB32FD00D954FD50" ID-CoL="MFV2" authorityName="Radoszkowski" authorityYear="1859" box="[1205,1326,672,699]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sichelii">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F64951FFB32FD00D954FD50" bold="true" box="[1205,1326,672,699]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">B. sichelii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(part) – Hair of T2 posteriorly
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F64951FFE72FD65DE43FD35" box="[501,569,708,734]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">either</emphasis>
|
||
entirely yellow
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F64951FFD7DFD65DF6EFD36" box="[762,788,708,733]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">or</emphasis>
|
||
with a very few black hairs posteriorly restricted to the middle ....................................................................................................................................... 23
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F64951FFF3AFC89D90CFC8D" blockId="38.[189,1398,808,870]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
23. From
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D59E764C1F64951FFEB6FC88DD1AFCA8" box="[305,352,809,835]" name="Iran" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F64951FFEEFFC88DDF8FCA9" box="[360,386,809,834]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">or</emphasis>
|
||
westwards ....................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F64951FFBFBFC88D954FCA8" authorityName="Reinig" authorityYear="1930" box="[1148,1326,808,835]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Lapidariobombus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alagesianus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F64951FFBFBFC88D954FCA8" bold="true" box="[1148,1326,808,835]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">B. alagesianus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(part) – From
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D59E764C1F64951FFEB7FCEADDC5FC8E" box="[304,447,843,869]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F64951FFE41FCEDDD9AFC8E" box="[454,480,844,869]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">or</emphasis>
|
||
eastwards ...................................................................................................... 24
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F64951FFF3AFC2CD90CFC20" blockId="38.[189,1398,908,971]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
24. From Mongolia
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F64951FFE2CFC2FDDBFFC4C" box="[427,453,910,935]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">or</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D59E764C1F64951FFE4BFC2CDE60FC4C" box="[460,538,909,935]" name="Russia" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||
..................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F64951FFB06FC2CD954FC4C" ID-CoL="8P66B" authorityName="Vogt" authorityYear="1909" box="[1153,1326,908,935]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="separandus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F64951FFB06FC2CD954FC4C" bold="true" box="[1153,1326,908,935]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">B. separandus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(part) – From the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau .................................................................................................. 25
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F64951FFF3AFC50D90CFBC4" blockId="38.[189,1399,1009,1071]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
25. Hair of T3 entirely black ......................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F64951FFB09FC53D96FFBE7" ID-CoL="8QF37" authority="Williams & Altanchimeg & Byvaltsev & Jonghe & Jaffar & Japoshvili & Kahono & Liang & Mei & Monfared & Nidup & Raina & Ren & Thanoosing & Zhao & Orr, 2020" authorityName="Williams & Altanchimeg & Byvaltsev & Jonghe & Jaffar & Japoshvili & Kahono & Liang & Mei & Monfared & Nidup & Raina & Ren & Thanoosing & Zhao & Orr" authorityYear="2020" box="[1166,1301,1009,1036]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibeticus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F64951FFB09FC53D96FFBE7" bold="true" box="[1166,1301,1009,1036]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">B. tibeticus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="84CE57B51F64951FFA9BFC53D90DFBE7" box="[1308,1399,1010,1036]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
– Hair of T3 black with yellow hairs laterally ................................................................................... 26
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F64951FFF3AFBF7D90DFB5C" blockId="38.[189,1399,1110,1208]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
26. Hair of T2 entirely yellow (eastern Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau) ........................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F64951FFBF7FBF6D96FFB9A" ID-CoL="8QF8K" authority="Williams & Altanchimeg & Byvaltsev & Jonghe & Jaffar & Japoshvili & Kahono & Liang & Mei & Monfared & Nidup & Raina & Ren & Thanoosing & Zhao & Orr, 2020" authorityName="Williams & Altanchimeg & Byvaltsev & Jonghe & Jaffar & Japoshvili & Kahono & Liang & Mei & Monfared & Nidup & Raina & Ren & Thanoosing & Zhao & Orr" authorityYear="2020" box="[1136,1301,1110,1137]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="qilianensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F64951FFBF7FBF6D96FFB9A" bold="true" box="[1136,1301,1110,1137]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">B. qilianensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="84CE57B51F64951FFA9BFBF6D90DFB9A" box="[1308,1399,1111,1137]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
– Hair of T2 yellow with a very few black hairs posteriorly in the middle (western Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau) ..................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F64951FFBA1FB3CD90DFB5C" ID-CoL="MFM2" authority="Morawitz, 1887" authorityName="F. Morawitz" authorityYear="1887" box="[1062,1399,1180,1207]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="keriensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F64951FFBA1FB3CD8CEFB5C" bold="true" box="[1062,1204,1180,1207]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">B. keriensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F64951FFB3CFB3CD90DFB5C" author="Morawitz F. F." box="[1211,1399,1181,1207]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="195 - 229" refId="ref68420" refString="Morawitz F. F. 1887. Insecta in itinere cl. N. Przewalskii in Asia centrali novissime lecta. I. Apidae. Trudy Russkago entomologicheskago obshchestva 20 (1886): 195 - 229." type="journal article" year="1887">Morawitz, 1887</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F64951FFF3AFB7EDDA9FB10" blockId="38.[189,467,1247,1276]" box="[189,467,1247,1276]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F64951FFF3AFB7EDDA9FB10" bold="true" box="[189,467,1247,1276]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Review of the species</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F64951FFF3AFAB5D86CFABA" blockId="38.[189,1399,1299,1361]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
Accounts of the 25 species accepted after integrated assessment follow below. Square brackets [
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F64951FFA9FFAB2DC9EFABA" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F64951FFA9FFAB2DC9EFABA" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Bombus xus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
] are used to indicate transliterations, translations, and interpretations.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |