plazi/treatments-xml
2
0
Fork 0
Code Issues Pull requests Releases Activity
treatments-xml/data/25/20/87/252087CA1F14956EFDACFD9BD911FBF2.xml

611 lines
70 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="5E47B82BECE2665E52A3DEC3D0208A7B" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2020.719.1107" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7ca72f76-4fae-4305-8601-4662f4cd2b96" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4064324" ID-ZooBank="A4500016-C219-4353-B81C-5E0BB520547F" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.metadata_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.tables_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.treatments_approvedBy="valdenar" checkinTime="1601679165585" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Williams, Paul H., Altanchimeg, Dorjsuren, Byvaltsev, Alexandr, Jonghe, Roland De, Jaffar, Saleem, Japoshvili, George, Kahono, Sih, Liang, Huan, Mei, Maurizio, Monfared, Alireza, Nidup, Tshering, Raina, Rifat, Ren, Zongxin, Thanoosing, Chawatat, Zhao, Yanhui &amp; Orr, Michael C." docDate="2020" docId="252087CA1F14956EFDACFD9BD911FBF2" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-719_williams_altanchimeg_byvaltsev.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 719" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Bombus incertoides Vogt 1911, stat. rev." docType="treatment" docVersion="22" lastPageNumber="88" masterDocId="D919FFB21F429539FF87FFA1DC7AFFEB" masterDocTitle="Widespread polytypic species or complexes of local species? Revising bumblebees of the subgenus Melanobombus world-wide (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Bombus)" masterLastPageNumber="120" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="87" updateTime="1733835824645" updateUser="valdenar" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
<mods:mods id="75238CA0929A518B14A43E34AAC0F24E" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="EE563013287E58527D7FFE60F50BA792">
<mods:title id="D646D3BDC789B1192FB79C1D00EFD5E1">Widespread polytypic species or complexes of local species? Revising bumblebees of the subgenus Melanobombus world-wide (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Bombus)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="F85197DBD72043FE23B88E9CB0699ED9" type="personal">
<mods:role id="3A316C2B28ED628A8E01A8B32876C356">
<mods:roleTerm id="841BEC3C6F0380E932AFB13F614C3991">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="8D84B586CA8198BFB3F82218F6A82552">Williams, Paul H.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="B2EFF465862A1CA29C973AD1C946564E" type="LSID">38A45E0C-02A8-407E-8E89-5162D454E9FE</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="5C74A76545B88F543E833ACE4BE2210B">Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="07E2E2748FD246467D70C4728759DEC3" type="email">paw@nhm.ac.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="BCB12DE09DED9B0243E22158FAC6A139" type="personal">
<mods:role id="8B22F74ECA90D37EB0EC5DF47DB7AF73">
<mods:roleTerm id="BB40ECF4CBA7558103CBF90133CB30C1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="7BA805D723FC4D8AEA053194725F039C">Altanchimeg, Dorjsuren</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="3346EBD0DBEBCDF61BBBD4CB321C1E27" type="LSID">FB68F32E-4F6D-40C2-A921-20FBAD676D50</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="146476929EEF8F4B214CCA5A4784FE72">Institute of General and Experimental Biology, Peace Avenue 54 b, Ulaanbaatar 13330, Mongolia.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="32CCE904D0A7E6DFB483857F26D2A0C7" type="email">altanchimegd@mas.ac.mn</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="29D2AC9B095A3D526EE9EE1768D22A94" type="personal">
<mods:role id="52755891AF324A835DFA4BDE9F7EF8CD">
<mods:roleTerm id="A50EED150EA9A0F7A54B3C0F4A8308C8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="A5224CE669DC9EE98DEFBFFBE507C2F6">Byvaltsev, Alexandr</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="215529ECF3C4AF6B41980141174606FC" type="LSID">B57BAD3E-9E42-4446-994E-4A45A738D404</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="2496CBB69192E251F74F7EBA0FE0F90F">Novosibirsk State University, ul. Pirogova 2, Novosibirsk, 630090 Russia.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="30FE5104899A45D886C2F356E9FC788D" type="email">byvam@yandex.ru</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="C0024FB8FC9C19332E746E6ACE895842" type="personal">
<mods:role id="0EE400CF234AE380D85CC332304A68CD">
<mods:roleTerm id="718F784DCF67B6BF4FB5AB8C1B702618">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="C146C3389CD66ADEAA1AB82B12FC60CF">Jonghe, Roland De</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="FFD32802946B68E39D216EBE5F1C8D4F" type="LSID">FC98CAB7-B2FF-4BEB-94FF-26F53D33CD04</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="F31A3007BF71B2D19910C4E20141797B">Langstraat 105, B- 2260 Westerlo, Belgium.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="50409301501B30D448737CC3BBAF0B68" type="email">roland.de.jonghe@telenet.be</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="08D29795905FF0C48397C6C5BBB352DE" type="personal">
<mods:role id="6F87FE5ABDF4F11DDE39F1B27EC3A801">
<mods:roleTerm id="359D16F4576A44E2B4F3E1297C3DC9C7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="B4EB313B2399DA2E072C7851F68BEEEC">Jaffar, Saleem</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="9612367069E5F14579A2251917CC84A0" type="LSID">77F70375-0A19-4D0E-A05A-987BB46543C0</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="A58AD90567035E7694C03E84275CE610">South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="95537379074D0530B16AF6BA36D9B090" type="email">saleemjaffar@stu.scau.edu.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="7C9D614654CB96F80DE637F11E78780A" type="personal">
<mods:role id="21A756EFD47885493411E15C01C787E3">
<mods:roleTerm id="7DA7009A437F416B31027FBADF390C96">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="7583F8D6C25659DC1DCFCB2BDE127AAA">Japoshvili, George</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="759CFB6E8112C0DA2016EA66278C47B7" type="LSID">CCC82B7C-A1E4-4D58-90A3-623116CBAE96</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="7A0A126A6D4B8C1B5873B984195512B0">Agricultural University of Georgia, 240 Agmashenebli Alley, Tbilisi, Georgia.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="0FF85DA53761C9CC2C1E18E588BC28A5" type="email">g.japoshvili@agruni.edu.ge</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="0802FF9442199B66F63A96F29F22EBA6" type="personal">
<mods:role id="E4CEAC25B4C2A2EB74A69DBE91980185">
<mods:roleTerm id="8C3850CEF565F399335BABC916AF589B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="64CA4F4545B52333D08F056006EA00D8">Kahono, Sih</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="D45ECE5F1AC2CD593348BA6A05598FB0" type="LSID">F8513496-B409-434C-A182-4146232C89FA</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="0824B7220C9BD6A3B507D294674245BB">Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI), Jakarta, Indonesia.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="095B0E02E8610169CEA6F02AD2F47517" type="email">sihkahono@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="658B7AD3848DF2740FB9C0173710B7E2" type="personal">
<mods:role id="1C09FBEE744A980006EC1BD7CCF75E56">
<mods:roleTerm id="1602F3869C4001CE4931D853D21F1C60">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="2973F843F8291D26F4C9DAED857C66C7">Liang, Huan</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="8AB2148095FF740DE46F3443BF542026" type="LSID">A99867E0-C686-4608-8DF7-0EDE8D2D57EC</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="9B7D69DEE8B50315462FAE622B092E62">Kunming Institute of Botany (Chinese Academy of Sciences), 132 Lanhei Road, Kunming, Yunnan 650201, China.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="39AD80FD19B7757D70B57274C3CD5154" type="email">lianghuan@mail.kib.ac.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="0B03E78AEDA89B97A1192821B63C1BCE" type="personal">
<mods:role id="C6AB20FA261DBB9FC280372F32514043">
<mods:roleTerm id="286D589C074A71758004A2200A3F7AA9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="0CB2B5DFCDDF2DF7A8C246C5340E415C">Mei, Maurizio</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="2FB8ADEE6E8E0ADD5D17302165170F25" type="LSID">82F344C7-B98A-462C-81E0-D6F3F02348D4</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="2DBE300CEDF1945793410AFD07B588AA">Università di Roma ‘ Sapienza’, Piazzale Valerio Massimo 6, Roma 00162, Italy.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="ACEE1442FCCC5DD4410ABD12BCC6F7DB" type="email">maurizio.mei@uniroma1.it</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="0D50C65149EAB3AFDF3494AA73E09837" type="personal">
<mods:role id="9616C10428037FA80AB58515E63DF6EB">
<mods:roleTerm id="DAFB1040BB758265BF126A62E9D53A2C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="FF9ABA79E0B85869045B5D28A3277B59">Monfared, Alireza</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="91E3A46C61D85D30F297B55B15987FB0" type="LSID">48CA77BA-8CF4-4812-89B1-696A11FEDE2D</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="F01D3C44DE6463669BA67974F38303B6">Yasouj University, Zirtol, Yasouj, Iran.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="9226FB83FE8E6570C3F19D6BD84E7D92" type="email">alirezamonfared1@yahoo.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="18C5995D277AC5A85156A341481AB304" type="personal">
<mods:role id="B94D9958EBF27215FF37E52AE9FCBFB1">
<mods:roleTerm id="76FABC65E1FC437A35A60F8872BE30E7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="9E9CBCC55B053C02D8FC173F9F96AC2A">Nidup, Tshering</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="249CA75FB9AADDED8665473071672E11" type="LSID">BE588EE1-5E2C-46CC-8907-CD344D88C869</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="D8641775C542AEF7F929D5C6925F4F4F">Sherubtse College, Royal University of Bhutan, Trashigang, Bhutan.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="DBA993C968BE216743C1D1EC711C25FA" type="email">tsheringnidup@sherubtse.edu.bt</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="6F414E9ABF8587FF1EFE1CE325A14959" type="personal">
<mods:role id="F258942430456E31D0CA94BBA5BA36D8">
<mods:roleTerm id="E45345789B0DAA601352897727B7D6E5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="D4A8D7D54D01C409F4A21512D38028DA">Raina, Rifat</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="6F6772E1818DD414DDFAF4F70B6F2D31" type="LSID">48E5AE7A-D5DC-4549-94B7-FD8489D1EF9E</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="4063F26CB5E9D9BDD16911A0A780FDAA">Zoological Survey of India, Pali Road, Jodhpur 342005, Rajasthan, India.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="5A10C28EF94F9ABF7374F76776B9A320" type="email">rifat72001@rediffmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="C897C757B13789C2A5D821C33BD8A131" type="personal">
<mods:role id="9CBCC360FE72DA2D4FB4207D23B05FFF">
<mods:roleTerm id="6582FAEF0D0CDCD96E924C9564C394A1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="22BB23811E34FD55B336F8E050F58912">Ren, Zongxin</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="15EC09EB08A73BADBC25C8A2A37DACBD" type="LSID">27B9DD39-62A8-44D3-9D6A-E6C20D8AAA27</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="5A31BB6A4155CAE077391C973E5A26DF">Kunming Institute of Botany (Chinese Academy of Sciences), 132 Lanhei Road, Kunming, Yunnan 650201, China.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="D70268413B36908152C85548DBFE3C70" type="email">renzongxin@mail.kib.ac.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="F50EA8D312909E2EAE30FF8F72EC3B45" type="personal">
<mods:role id="77964858052C61D468C3DEAC2A85449D">
<mods:roleTerm id="FFE53A7F2E1F35E7856D2D4EC942C14E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="0BDFEBB5593E2F1698915D6675FC8239">Thanoosing, Chawatat</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="B3C7ADEB875E810D1CF514C57F2D8FCC" type="LSID">6F4C150C-BC03-4F75-91A6-2A8AF6B5905C</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="06A89DF5E9E8985ADBB322BD9C2773A8">Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="A80CFFEEB179138E4A92B14DC5B657BA" type="email">c.thanoosing@nhm.ac.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="3CF0BB3E08841A0F233A029A54B2AE5D" type="personal">
<mods:role id="490F512BF8342B607D18A1BB8E6E3757">
<mods:roleTerm id="59066309C30265B763020C0F280C1DBD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="B8E09F7875C56F2134D47EA9931A9B16">Zhao, Yanhui</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="8210B8520D25A0AC24A3C18F1716044D" type="LSID">299C8EEA-699E-4B15-9BCD-9806E0E7EE63</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="7EE7D51C92C0CF34C63E80D2D4A76542">Kunming Institute of Botany (Chinese Academy of Sciences), 132 Lanhei Road, Kunming, Yunnan 650201, China.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="3D0CD02F026011E0F71701BED0ADD815" type="email">zhaoyanhui@mail.kib.ac.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="AB836EF49D1C32695BD1C8A10E7F956E" type="personal">
<mods:role id="CC47AFC98D3E07A8500C11F291FB535C">
<mods:roleTerm id="54913A876344D7246C23D7D7DB29E8A8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="923CFAB80161FE82B3FA7B4A0EAC5294">Orr, Michael C.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="8FEFECEC0045921119240E5F87402B72" type="LSID">1E7F46C3-870E-460C-A611-BA1042ED99FB</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="3CF732C4751D51EA39DBAB75FDEA5896">Institute of Zoology (Chinese Academy of Sciences), 1 Beichen West Road, Chaoyang, Beijing 100101, China.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="50F793A1460C534D2DA23B42CFBC3678" type="email">michael.christopher.orr@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="BEE1AA0BE796002CBFA28A162932D21D">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="CDDE204172B29B22ADEF92BD0897CF11" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="5A04888980824A39646673D019FE718A">
<mods:title id="521A90231DE9C73E30C79A7D68B6E483">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="42C08607767A38871D3A4BF1C3423BE3">
<mods:date id="A2B070D18B7461707566DD01783BE304">2020</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="9EFC396A68D74DEC79C195C4C3BB2021" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="597AC273CFB0D8ECEBD1751FDE17158E">2020-10-02</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="E6BF1E693A30F185ED6FC68E1E1731BA" type="volume">
<mods:number id="DC5E7912733B4F0E2455C2A709FC4F63">719</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="EB47B2A6B866589D3284411D83EBDF71" unit="page">
<mods:start id="D57F1DC382AA60A45B3DD93577A15668">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="098F4B2A9F3EF9959BB7AC0F9080BF6B">120</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="515B50B9374E14BE95B17A1D8856C736">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="4D4A8347C299D0DA699693B09075C98A" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2020.719.1107</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="E7E32D35A61859FC04D7AA802FF36BF8" type="GBIF-Dataset">7ca72f76-4fae-4305-8601-4662f4cd2b96</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="895465E06D3F00D2789D8882B3341905" type="ISSN">2118-9773</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="9582D05D2185BB66A41B3686F2113F08" type="Zenodo-Dep">4064324</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="AA94B20B413295D8DCFA2B64C33A8E4D" type="ZooBank">A4500016-C219-4353-B81C-5E0BB520547F</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="252087CA1F14956EFDACFD9BD911FBF2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4335572" ID-GBIF-Taxon="168220867" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4335572" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:252087CA1F14956EFDACFD9BD911FBF2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/252087CA1F14956EFDACFD9BD911FBF2" lastPageId="87" lastPageNumber="88" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" scope_family="Apidae" scope_order="Hymenoptera" scope_subGenus="Melanobombus">
<subSubSection id="E59365571F14956FFDACFD9BD873FDBE" box="[555,1033,570,597]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F14956FFDACFD9BD873FDBE" blockId="86.[555,1033,570,633]" box="[555,1033,570,597]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
<heading id="F67E81B01F14956FFDACFD9BD873FDBE" box="[555,1033,570,597]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F14956FFDACFD9BDFDAFDBE" ID-CoL="8QFQ3" authority="Vogt, 1911" authorityName="Vogt" authorityYear="1911" baseAuthorityName="Vogt" baseAuthorityYear="1911" box="[555,928,570,597]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incertoides" status="stat. nov.">
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F14956FFDACFD9BDF63FDBE" bold="true" box="[555,793,570,597]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Bombus incertoides</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F14956FFCA7FD9ADFDAFDBE" author="Vogt O." box="[800,928,571,597]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" pagination="31 - 74" refId="ref72005" refString="Vogt O. 1911. Studien ʾ ber das Artproblem. 2. Mitteilung. Uber das Variieren der Hummeln. 2. Teil. (Schluss). Sitzungsberichte der Gesellschaft naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin 1911: 31 - 74." type="journal article" year="1911">Vogt, 1911</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="84CE57B51F14956FFC20FD9AD873FDBE" box="[935,1033,571,597]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">stat. rev.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E59365571F14956FFDFEFDFFDFC1FD93" box="[633,955,606,633]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" type="description">
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F14956FFDFEFDFFDFC1FD93" blockId="86.[555,1033,570,633]" box="[633,955,606,633]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
<figureCitation id="35B22A591F14956FFDFEFDFFDEA9FD93" box="[633,723,606,632]" captionStart="Figs 14‒16" captionStartId="25.[189,241,1956,1982]" captionTargetBox="[288,1321,265,1901]" captionTargetId="figure-11@25.[262,1325,265,1917]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figs 14‒16. Maps of sequenced samples as in Figs 12–13. 14. The tanguticus-group and the lapidarius- group. 15. The sichelii-group. 16. The keriensis-group." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4064340" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4064340/files/figure.png" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Figs 16</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="35B22A591F14956FFD58FDFFDF32FD92" box="[735,840,606,633]" captionStart="Figs 139–180" captionStartId="42.[189,241,1497,1523]" captionTargetBox="[369,1221,268,1431]" captionTargetId="figure-11@42.[366,1221,265,1467]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="Figs 139–180. Simplified diagrams for the colour patterns of the hair on the dorsum for the species from the integrative analysis. The dorsum is divided into regions, each of which shows only the predominant or most apparent colour for that region using a simplified colour palette, with olive indicating a mixture of black and yellow hair, and grey indicating a mixture of black and white hair. The keriensis-group. 139. Queen, China-Sichuan. 140. Worker, China-Sichuan. 141. Queen, China-Sichuan. 142. Queen, China-Sichuan. 143. Worker, China-Xizang. 144. Queen, India-Kashmir. 145. Male, China-Qinghai. 146. Male, India-Kashmir. 147. Male, China-Gansu. 148. Queen, Armenia. 149. Queen, Iran. 150. Male, Georgia. 151. Worker, China-Qinghai. 152. Male, China-Qinghai. 153. Queen, Mongolia. 154. Worker, Mongolia. 155. Male, Mongolia. 156. Male, Mongolia. 157. Queen, China-Sichuan. 158. Worker, China-Qinghai. 159. Worker, China-Qinghai. 160. Male, China-Qinghai. 161. Male, China-Qinghai. 162. Male, China-Qinghai. 163. Queen, Pakistan. 164. Queen, Pakistan. 165. Queen, Pakistan. 166. Queen, Pakistan. 167. Queen, Afghanistan. 168. Queen, Pakistan. 169. Queen, Pakistan. 170. Queen, India-Kashmir. 171. Male, India-Kashmir. 172. Male, India-Kashmir. 173. Queen, China- Xinjiang. 174. Queen, Kyrgyzstan. 175. Queen, Kyrgyzstan. 176. Queen, Mongolia. 177. Queen, India- Kashmir. 178. Male, Kazakhstan. 179. Male, China-Xinjiang. 180. Male, Mongolia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4064358" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4064358/files/figure.png" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">153–156</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="35B22A591F14956FFCD3FDFFDFF9FD93" box="[852,899,606,632]" captionStart="Figs 199‒204" captionStartId="45.[189,241,1852,1878]" captionTargetBox="[230,1342,827,1806]" captionTargetId="figure-159@45.[194,1393,771,1810]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="Figs 199‒204. Morphology of the male genitalia for species of the subgenus Melanobombus von Dalla Torre, 1880 from the dorsal aspect, anterior at the bottom of the image, posterior at the top. 199. Bombus alagesianus Reinig, 1930 stat. rev., Georgia. 200. B. tibeticus sp. nov., China-Qinghai. 201. B. incertoides Vogt, 1911 stat. rev., Mongolia. 202. B. qilianensis sp. nov., China-Qinghai. 203. B. keriensis Morawitz, 1887, India-Kashmir. 204. B. separandus Vogt, 1909 stat. rev., Kyrgyzstan. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4064364" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4064364/files/figure.png" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">201</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="35B22A591F14956FFC08FDFFDFC1FD93" box="[911,955,606,632]" captionStart="Figs 211–212" captionStartId="100.[189,241,1742,1768]" captionTargetBox="[319,1269,265,1703]" captionTargetId="figure-10@100.[319,1269,265,1703]" captionTargetPageId="100" captionText="Figs 211–212. Maps of sequenced samples showing the most frequent colour patterns locally. 211. The sichelii-complex, consisting of the single polytypic species B. sichelii Radoszkowski, 1859 (inset: B. sichelii worker, China-Neimenggu, photo PW). 212. The keriensis-complex, consisting of B. alagesianus Reinig, 1930 stat. rev. (blue spots), B. tibeticus sp. nov. (dark green spots), B. incertoides Vogt, 1911 stat. rev. (light green spots), B. qilianensis sp. nov. (yellow spots), B. keriensis Morawitz, 1887 (orange spots), and B. separandus Vogt, 1909 stat. rev. (red spots) (inset: B.qilianensis sp. nov. queen, China-Sichuan, photo PW). Maps projected onto a sphere in ArcGIS using World_Shaded_Relief basemap © 2014 ESRI and showing boundaries between countries as recognised by the UN." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4064372" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4064372/files/figure.png" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">212</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E59365571F14956FFF3AFD3EDDFEFC4D" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F14956FFF3AFD3ED864FD36" blockId="86.[189,1398,671,733]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="8D9911F21F14956FFF3AFD3EDEA8FD36" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F14956FFF3AFD3EDDC9FD52" ID-CoL="8P66B" authorityName="Vogt" authorityYear="1909" box="[189,435,671,697]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="separandus">
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F14956FFF3AFD3EDDC9FD52" box="[189,435,671,697]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Bombus separandus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[subsp.]
<treatmentCitation id="2C2810CD1F14956FFDB5FD3EDFFBFD51" author="Vogt O." box="[562,897,671,698]" page="58" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" year="1911">
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F14956FFDB5FD3EDFFBFD51" ID-CoL="8QFQ3" authority="Vogt, 1911: 58" authorityName="Vogt" authorityPageNumber="58" authorityYear="1911" baseAuthorityName="Vogt" baseAuthorityYear="1911" box="[562,897,671,698]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incertoides">
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F14956FFDB5FD3EDECEFD52" box="[562,692,671,697]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">incertoïdes</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F14956FFD43FD01DFFBFD51" author="Vogt O." box="[708,897,671,698]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" pagination="31 - 74" refId="ref72005" refString="Vogt O. 1911. Studien ʾ ber das Artproblem. 2. Mitteilung. Uber das Variieren der Hummeln. 2. Teil. (Schluss). Sitzungsberichte der Gesellschaft naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin 1911: 31 - 74." type="journal article" year="1911">Vogt, 1911: 58</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
by indication of
<treatmentCitation id="2C2810CD1F14956FFBE9FD01D946FD52" author="Vogt O." box="[1134,1340,671,698]" page="61" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" year="1909">
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F14956FFBE9FD01D972FD52" author="Vogt O." box="[1134,1288,671,698]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" pagination="28 - 84" refId="ref71967" refString="Vogt O. 1909. Studien ʾ ber das Artproblem. 1. Mitteilung. Uber das Variieren der Hummeln. 1. Teil. Sitzungsberichte der Gesellschaft naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin 1909: 28 - 84." type="journal article" year="1909">Vogt (1909)</bibRefCitation>
: 61
</treatmentCitation>
, not infrasubspecific after
<treatmentCitation id="2C2810CD1F14956FFE6FFD63DEA8FD36" author="Skorikov A. S." box="[488,722,706,733]" page="153" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" year="1923">
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F14956FFE6FFD63DEA8FD36" author="Skorikov A. S." box="[488,722,706,733]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" pagination="1 - 160" refId="ref70769" refString="Skorikov A. S. 1923. [Palaearctic bumblebees. Part I. General biology (including zoogeography)]. Izvestiya Severnoi oblastnoi stantsii zashchity rastenii ot vreditelei 4 (1922): 1 - 160." type="journal article" year="1923">Skorikov 1923: 153</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
(
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F14956FFD66FD62DF17FD36" author="ICZN" box="[737,877,707,733]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" refId="ref66549" refString="ICZN 1999. International Code of Zoological Nomenclature 4 th Ed .. International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature, London. Available from https: // www. iczn. org / the-code / the-international-code-of-zoological-nomenclature / the-code-online / [accessed 14 Aug. 2020]." type="url" year="1999">ICZN 1999</bibRefCitation>
: Art. 45.6.4.1).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F14956FFF3AFCA5D96FFCF5" blockId="86.[189,1301,772,799]" box="[189,1301,772,799]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="8D9911F21F14956FFF3AFCA5D96FFCF5" box="[189,1301,772,799]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F14956FFF3AFCA5DDF1FCF5" ID-CoL="MFM2" authorityName="F. Morawitz" authorityYear="1887" box="[189,395,772,798]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="keriensis">
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F14956FFF3AFCA5DDF1FCF5" box="[189,395,772,798]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Bombus keriensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(part) –
<treatmentCitation id="2C2810CD1F14956FFE76FCA5DEBAFCF5" author="Reinig W. F." box="[497,704,772,799]" page="341" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" year="1935">
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F14956FFE76FCA5DEBAFCF5" author="Reinig W. F." box="[497,704,772,799]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" pagination="321 - 356" refId="ref69854" refString="Reinig W. F. 1935. On the variation of Bombus lapidarius L. and its cuckoo, Psithyrus rupestris Fabr., with notes on mimetic similarity. Journal of Genetics 30: 321 - 356. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 02982243" type="journal article" year="1935">Reinig 1935: 341</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. —
<treatmentCitation id="2C2810CD1F14956FFD68FCA5DFB2FCF5" author="Williams P. H." box="[751,968,772,798]" page="96" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" year="1991">
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F14956FFD68FCA5DFB2FCF5" author="Williams P. H." box="[751,968,772,798]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" pagination="1 - 204" refId="ref72395" refString="Williams P. H. 1991. The bumble bees of the Kashmir Himalaya (Hymenoptera: Apidae, Bombini). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) (Entomology) 60: 1 - 204." type="journal article" year="1991">Williams 1991: 96</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(non
<treatmentCitation id="2C2810CD1F14956FFB8AFCA5D972FCF5" author="Morawitz F. F." box="[1037,1288,772,798]" page="199" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" year="1887">
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F14956FFB8AFCA5D972FCF5" author="Morawitz F. F." box="[1037,1288,772,798]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" pagination="195 - 229" refId="ref68420" refString="Morawitz F. F. 1887. Insecta in itinere cl. N. Przewalskii in Asia centrali novissime lecta. I. Apidae. Trudy Russkago entomologicheskago obshchestva 20 (1886): 195 - 229." type="journal article" year="1887">Morawitz, 1887: 199</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F14956FFF3AFCE4DDFEFC4D" blockId="86.[189,1398,837,934]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F14956FFF3AFCE4DDDFFCB4" ID-CoL="8QFQ3" authorityName="Vogt" authorityYear="1911" baseAuthorityName="Vogt" baseAuthorityYear="1911" box="[189,421,837,863]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incertoides">
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F14956FFF3AFCE4DDDFFCB4" box="[189,421,837,863]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Bombus incertoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was first treated as a separate species by
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F14956FFC0EFCE4D837FCB4" author="Skorikov A. S." box="[905,1101,837,863]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" pagination="1 - 160" refId="ref70769" refString="Skorikov A. S. 1923. [Palaearctic bumblebees. Part I. General biology (including zoogeography)]. Izvestiya Severnoi oblastnoi stantsii zashchity rastenii ot vreditelei 4 (1922): 1 - 160." type="journal article" year="1923">Skorikov (1923)</bibRefCitation>
, without explanation, but has since been treated as a part of
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F14956FFDDFFCC8DE98FC69" ID-CoL="MFM2" authorityName="F. Morawitz" authorityYear="1887" box="[600,738,872,898]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="lato" species="keriensis">
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F14956FFDDFFCC8DE98FC69" box="[600,738,872,898]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">B. keriensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="84CE57B51F14956FFD6DFCC8DF51FC69" box="[746,811,872,899]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" sensu="lato">s. lat.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(the
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F14956FFCEEFCC9DFABFC69" ID-CoL="MFM2" authorityName="F. Morawitz" authorityYear="1887" box="[873,977,872,898]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="keriensis">
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F14956FFCEEFCC9DFABFC69" box="[873,977,872,898]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">keriensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-complex) by
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F14956FFBFEFCC9D964FC68" author="Reinig W. F." box="[1145,1310,872,899]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" pagination="321 - 356" refId="ref69854" refString="Reinig W. F. 1935. On the variation of Bombus lapidarius L. and its cuckoo, Psithyrus rupestris Fabr., with notes on mimetic similarity. Journal of Genetics 30: 321 - 356. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 02982243" type="journal article" year="1935">Reinig (1935)</bibRefCitation>
and by
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F14956FFF3AFC2DDDFAFC4D" author="Williams P. H." box="[189,384,908,934]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" pagination="79 - 152" refId="ref72435" refString="Williams P. H. 1998. An annotated checklist of bumble bees with an analysis of patterns of description (Hymenoptera: Apidae, Bombini). Bulletin of The Natural History Museum (Entomology) 67: 79 - 152. Available and updated from www. nhm. ac. uk / bombus / [accessed 2019]." type="journal article" year="1998">Williams (1998)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E59365571F14956FFF3AFC6CDF08FAD6" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" type="description">
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F14956FFF3AFC6CDE8DFBBA" blockId="86.[189,1399,973,1105]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
Our PTP analysis (
<figureCitation id="35B22A591F14956FFE27FC6CDD8DFC0C" box="[416,503,973,999]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="21.[189,232,1953,1979]" captionTargetBox="[233,1316,282,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-12@21.[233,1355,265,1914]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Fig. 10. October 2019 (Fig. 8) Bayesian PTP analysis of MrBayes tree of unique COI barcodes (UHF- PTP). Symbols as in Fig. 9." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4064332" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4064332/files/figure.png" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
) of coalescents in the COI gene within the
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F14956FFB80FC6CD815FC0C" authorityName="F. Morawitz" authorityYear="1887" box="[1031,1135,973,999]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="keriensis">
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F14956FFB80FC6CD815FC0C" box="[1031,1135,973,999]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">keriensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-complex supports six species including
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F14956FFE10FC50DE47FBE1" authorityName="Vogt" authorityYear="1911" baseAuthorityName="Vogt" baseAuthorityYear="1911" box="[407,573,1008,1034]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incertoides">
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F14956FFE10FC50DE47FBE1" box="[407,573,1008,1034]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">B. incertoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, corroborated by differences in morphology. These species are also supported by the absence of a positive divergence-with-distance relationship among them (
<figureCitation id="35B22A591F14956FFB64FBB2D942FBC5" box="[1251,1336,1043,1070]" captionStart="Figs 17–20" captionStartId="26.[189,241,1773,1799]" captionTargetBox="[191,1390,661,1666]" captionTargetId="figure-140@26.[189,1398,653,1671]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Figs 17–20. Plots of (y-axis) pairwise proportion of genetic divergence between COI barcode region sequences against (x-axis) pairwise Great Circle geographical distance in km between sample sites with linear trend lines (black). 17. Genetic divergences within the candidate species for the sichelii-complex identified using Bayesian UF-PTP (Mantel r = 0.52). 18. Genetic divergences among the candidate species for the sichelii-complex identified using Bayesian UF-PTP (Mantel r = 0.21). 19. Genetic divergences within the candidate species for the keriensis-complex identified using Bayesian UF-PTP (Mantel r = 0.16). 20. Genetic divergences among the candidate species for the keriensis-complex identified using Bayesian UF-PTP (relationship not positive). For details of the measurements see the" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4064342" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4064342/files/figure.png" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
) (see Divergence and geographical distance, page 12).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F14956FFF3AFBD8DFDFFB32" blockId="86.[189,1399,1144,1241]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
From morphology,
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F14956FFE26FBD8DE3FFB79" authorityName="Vogt" authorityYear="1911" baseAuthorityName="Vogt" baseAuthorityYear="1911" box="[417,581,1144,1170]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incertoides">
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F14956FFE26FBD8DE3FFB79" box="[417,581,1144,1170]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">B. incertoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has enlarged male eyes and has a bright white banding pattern in the hair with (most strongly for the
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F14956FFDBBFB3ADEDEFB5E" authorityName="F. Morawitz" authorityYear="1887" box="[572,676,1179,1205]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="keriensis">
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F14956FFDBBFB3ADEDEFB5E" box="[572,676,1179,1205]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">keriensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-complex) the thoracic dorsum with the posterior white band particularly narrowed by black hair anteriorly on the scutellum.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F14956FFF3AFAA1DF08FAD6" blockId="86.[189,1399,1280,1342]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F14956FFF3AFAA1DDD5FAF1" authorityName="Vogt" authorityYear="1911" baseAuthorityName="Vogt" baseAuthorityYear="1911" box="[189,431,1280,1306]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incertoides">
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F14956FFF3AFAA1DDD5FAF1" box="[189,431,1280,1306]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Bombus incertoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can co-occur locally with the closely similar (but locally yellow-banded)
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F14956FFF3AFA85DD1FFAD6" authorityName="Vogt" authorityYear="1909" box="[189,357,1315,1341]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="separandus">
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F14956FFF3AFA85DD1FFAD6" box="[189,357,1315,1341]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">B. separandus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, at least in the Altai mountains of
<collectingCountry id="D59E764C1F14956FFD7FFA82DF14FAD6" box="[760,878,1315,1341]" name="Mongolia" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Mongolia</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E59365571F14956FFF3AFAC5DD2BFA46" box="[189,337,1380,1453]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F14956FFF3AFAC5DD4CFA95" blockId="86.[189,310,1380,1406]" box="[189,310,1380,1406]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
<heading id="F67E81B01F14956FFF3AFAC5DD4CFA95" bold="true" box="[189,310,1380,1406]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" reason="3">
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F14956FFF3AFAC5DD4CFA95" bold="true" box="[189,310,1380,1406]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F14956FFF6DFA32DD2BFA46" blockId="86.[189,1399,1427,1595]" box="[234,337,1427,1453]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F14956FFF6DFA32DD2BFA46" bold="true" box="[234,337,1427,1453]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Females</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E59365571F14956FFF3AFA16DF8BF8C7" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" type="description">
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F14956FFF3AFA16DE95F9D0" blockId="86.[189,1399,1427,1595]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
Queens medium-sized body length
<quantity id="6A719B391F14956FFDFFFA16DF7AFA3A" box="[632,768,1463,1489]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" unit="mm" value="19.5" valueMax="21.0" valueMin="18.0">18–21 mm</quantity>
, workers
<quantity id="6A719B391F14956FFCF8FA16D87DFA3A" box="[895,1031,1463,1489]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" unit="mm" value="11.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="10.0">10–12 mm</quantity>
. Can be distinguished within
<collectingCountry id="D59E764C1F14956FFF3AFA7BDD55FA1F" box="[189,303,1498,1524]" name="Mongolia" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Mongolia</collectingCountry>
by the hair of the face black, the pale hair anteriorly on the thoracic dorsum pure white, the hair on the side of the thorax in its lower half black, the anterior half of the scutellum black, and by the hair of T4–5 red (cf.
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F14956FFE35F980DE52F9D1" authorityName="Radoszkowski" authorityYear="1860" box="[434,552,1568,1594]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sichelii">
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F14956FFE35F980DE52F9D1" box="[434,552,1568,1594]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">B. sichelii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F14956FFDB1F980DEA4F9D1" authorityName="Vogt" authorityYear="1909" box="[566,734,1568,1594]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="separandus">
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F14956FFDB1F980DEA4F9D1" box="[566,734,1568,1594]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">B. separandus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F14956FFF6DF9C3DD4FF997" blockId="86.[189,1399,1634,1836]" box="[234,309,1634,1660]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F14956FFF6DF9C3DD4FF997" bold="true" box="[234,309,1634,1660]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Males</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F14956FFF3AF924DF8BF8C7" blockId="86.[189,1399,1634,1836]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
Body length
<quantity id="6A719B391F14956FFED1F925DDA2F974" box="[342,472,1668,1695]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" unit="mm" value="13.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="12.0">12–15 mm</quantity>
. Can be distinguished within
<collectingCountry id="D59E764C1F14956FFCB1F924DFD2F974" box="[822,936,1669,1695]" name="Mongolia" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Mongolia</collectingCountry>
by the hair of the face black. Genitalia (
<figureCitation id="35B22A591F14956FFF41F909DD53F929" box="[198,297,1704,1730]" captionStart="Figs 199‒204" captionStartId="45.[189,241,1852,1878]" captionTargetBox="[230,1342,827,1806]" captionTargetId="figure-159@45.[194,1393,771,1810]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="Figs 199‒204. Morphology of the male genitalia for species of the subgenus Melanobombus von Dalla Torre, 1880 from the dorsal aspect, anterior at the bottom of the image, posterior at the top. 199. Bombus alagesianus Reinig, 1930 stat. rev., Georgia. 200. B. tibeticus sp. nov., China-Qinghai. 201. B. incertoides Vogt, 1911 stat. rev., Mongolia. 202. B. qilianensis sp. nov., China-Qinghai. 203. B. keriensis Morawitz, 1887, India-Kashmir. 204. B. separandus Vogt, 1909 stat. rev., Kyrgyzstan. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4064364" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4064364/files/figure.png" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Fig. 201</figureCitation>
) heavily sclerotised and dark, with the gonostylus longer than broad, its inner basal projection reduced to a stub (cf.
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F14956FFE47F96ADE60F90E" box="[448,538,1739,1765]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">rufipes-</emphasis>
group,
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F14956FFDE9F96ADEAAF90E" box="[622,720,1739,1765]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">festivus-</emphasis>
group,
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F14956FFCA3F96ADFC7F90E" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1852" box="[804,957,1739,1765]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufofasciatus">
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F14956FFCA3F96ADFC7F90E" box="[804,957,1739,1765]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">rufofasciatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-group); volsella with the inner distal corner broadly produced but without a narrow hook (cf.
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F14956FFCEBF94FDFBCF8E3" box="[876,966,1774,1800]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">rufipes-</emphasis>
group,
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F14956FFB9BF94FD804F8E3" box="[1052,1150,1774,1800]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">festivus-</emphasis>
group,
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F14956FFB54F94FD916F8E3" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1852" box="[1235,1388,1774,1800]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufofasciatus">
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F14956FFB54F94FD916F8E3" box="[1235,1388,1774,1800]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">rufofasciatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
- group); antenna short and eye slightly enlarged relative to female eye.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E59365571F14956EFF3AF8F2D90DFCFC" lastPageId="87" lastPageNumber="88" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F14956FFF3AF8F2DDD0F886" blockId="86.[189,426,1875,1901]" box="[189,426,1875,1901]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
<heading id="F67E81B01F14956FFF3AF8F2DDD0F886" bold="true" box="[189,426,1875,1901]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" reason="3">
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F14956FFF3AF8F2DDD0F886" bold="true" box="[189,426,1875,1901]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F14956FFF6DF823DD26F877" blockId="86.[189,1398,1922,2018]" box="[234,348,1922,1948]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F14956FFF6DF823DD26F877" bold="true" box="[234,348,1922,1948]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
<typeStatus id="7232887E1F14956FFF6DF823DD26F877" box="[234,348,1922,1948]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F14956FFF3AF804D90CF809" blockId="86.[189,1398,1922,2018]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
<collectingCountry id="D59E764C1F14956FFF3AF804DD21F854" box="[189,347,1957,1983]" name="Mongolia" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">MONGOLIA</collectingCountry>
•
<specimenCount id="BB8FFD551F14956FFE06F804DDEDF854" box="[385,407,1957,1983]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
(queen),
<typeStatus id="7232887E1F14956FFD93F804DE01F854" box="[532,635,1957,1983]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F14956FFD28F804D8BDF854" authority="Vogt, 1911" authorityName="Vogt" authorityYear="1911" box="[687,1223,1957,1983]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="separandus" subSpecies="incertoides">
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F14956FFD28F804D849F854" box="[687,1075,1957,1983]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Bombus separandus incertoides</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F14956FFBC7F804D8BDF854" author="Vogt O." box="[1088,1223,1957,1983]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" pagination="31 - 74" refId="ref72005" refString="Vogt O. 1911. Studien ʾ ber das Artproblem. 2. Mitteilung. Uber das Variieren der Hummeln. 2. Teil. (Schluss). Sitzungsberichte der Gesellschaft naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin 1911: 31 - 74." type="journal article" year="1911">Vogt, 1911</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
by monotypy (
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F14956FFF42F869DDF8F809" author="Williams P. H." box="[197,386,1992,2018]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" pagination="1 - 204" refId="ref72395" refString="Williams P. H. 1991. The bumble bees of the Kashmir Himalaya (Hymenoptera: Apidae, Bombini). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) (Entomology) 60: 1 - 204." type="journal article" year="1991">Williams, 1991</bibRefCitation>
); “N.[orth]” (Leder’s material from northern Mongolia is likely to have come from
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F15956EFF3AFEABDD04FEAC" blockId="87.[189,1398,264,327]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
a site between Kyakhta and
<collectingRegion id="6F4DF83E1F15956EFD98FEA8DECBFEC8" box="[543,689,265,291]" country="Mongolia" name="Ulaanbaatar" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Ulaanbaatar</collectingRegion>
:
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F15956EFD46FEA8DFAAFEC8" author="Williams P. H. &amp; Brown M. J. F. &amp; Carolan J. C. &amp; An J. - D. &amp; Goulson D. &amp; Aytekin A. M. &amp; Best L. R. &amp; Byvaltsev A. M. &amp; Cederberg B. &amp; Dawson R. &amp; Huang J. - X. &amp; Ito M. &amp; Monfared A. &amp; Raina R. H. &amp; Hempel P. &amp; Sheffield C. S. &amp; Sima P. &amp; Xie Z. - H." box="[705,976,265,291]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" pagination="21 - 56" refId="ref72880" refString="Williams P. H., Brown M. J. F., Carolan J. C., An J. - D., Goulson D., Aytekin A. M., Best L. R., Byvaltsev A. M., Cederberg B., Dawson R., Huang J. - X., Ito M., Monfared A., Raina R. H., Schmid- Hempel P., Sheffield C. S., Sima P. &amp; Xie Z. - H. 2012 a. Unveiling cryptic species of the bumblebee subgenus Bombus s. str. world-wide with COI barcodes (Hymenoptera: Apidae). Systematics and Biodiversity 10: 21 - 56. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 14772000.2012.664574" type="journal article" year="2012">
Williams
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F15956EFCB0FEABDF0DFEC8" box="[823,887,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">et al.</emphasis>
2012a
</bibRefCitation>
); “[18]92”; H. Leder leg.;
<collectionCode id="CB98AE191F15956EFA99FEABD90CFECF" box="[1310,1398,266,292]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" type="Museum">RMNH</collectionCode>
(examined
<collectionCode id="CB98AE191F15956EFEC7FE8CDD0BFEAC" box="[320,369,301,327]" country="Thailand" name="Paleontological Collections" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">PW</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F15956EFF3AFECCDE27FE62" blockId="87.[189,605,365,393]" box="[189,605,365,393]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F15956EFF3AFECCDDC8FE63" bold="true" box="[189,434,365,392]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Material sequenced</emphasis>
(
<specimenCount id="BB8FFD551F15956EFE44FECFDE2FFE62" box="[451,597,366,393]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" type="generic">9 specimens</specimenCount>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F15956EFF3AFE3DD90DFCFC" blockId="87.[189,1399,412,791]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
<materialsCitation id="1DE13C811F15956EFF3AFE3DDEBBFE32" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2867606385" collectingDate="2005-06-24" collectionCode="NHMUK, DA" collectorName="D. Altanchimeg" country="Mongolia" latitude="47.8118" location="Tuul river" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="106.6139" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" specimenCode="ML148" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Tov">
<collectingCountry id="D59E764C1F15956EFF3AFE3DDD21FE5D" box="[189,347,412,438]" name="Mongolia" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">MONGOLIA</collectingCountry>
•
<specimenCount id="BB8FFD551F15956EFEF1FE3DDDD9FE5C" box="[374,419,412,439]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(queen);
<collectingRegion id="6F4DF83E1F15956EFD92FE3CDE39FE5C" box="[533,579,413,439]" country="Mongolia" name="Tov" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Tov</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="A85660071F15956EFDD7FE3DDEB3FE5D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:252087CA1F14956EFDACFD9BD911FBF2:A85660071F15956EFDD7FE3DDEB3FE5D" box="[592,713,412,438]" country="Mongolia" latitude="47.8118" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="106.6139" name="Tuul river" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" stateProvince="Tov">Tuul river</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="C8BD501B1F15956EFD51FE3DDF1BFE5C" box="[726,865,412,439]" degrees="47.8118" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" precision="5" value="47.8118">47.8118° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="C8BD501B1F15956EFCE9FE3DD87FFE5C" box="[878,1029,412,439]" degrees="106.6139" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" precision="5" value="106.6139">106.6139° E</geoCoordinate>
;
<date id="D937101C1F15956EFB95FE3DD8D4FE5C" box="[1042,1198,412,439]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" value="2005-06-24">
<collectingDate id="C973E9F41F15956EFB95FE3DD8D4FE5C" box="[1042,1198,412,439]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" value="2005-06-24">24 Jun. 2005</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="007C530A1F15956EFB3BFE3CD90DFE5D" box="[1212,1399,412,439]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">D. Altanchimeg</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="CB98AE191F15956EFF7FFE61DD1DFE31" box="[248,359,448,474]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
seq: NHMSR2;
<collectionCode id="CB98AE191F15956EFDA9FE61DE27FE31" box="[558,605,448,474]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">DA</collectionCode>
:
<specimenCode id="FD2F9EA71F15956EFDEFFE1EDEBBFE32" box="[616,705,447,473]" collectionCode="DA" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">ML148</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="1DE13C811F15956EFD5CFE1ED84FFE16" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2867606320" collectingDate="2014-08-09" collectionCode="NHMUK, DA" collectorName="D. Altanchimeg" country="Mongolia" latitude="46.9676" location="Monkhkhairkhan" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="91.6496" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" specimenCode="ML173" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hovd">
1 ♂;
<collectingRegion id="6F4DF83E1F15956EFC9FFE1EDF11FE32" box="[792,875,447,473]" country="Mongolia" name="Hovd" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Khovd</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="A85660071F15956EFCF0FE1ED83FFE32" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:252087CA1F14956EFDACFD9BD911FBF2:A85660071F15956EFCF0FE1ED83FFE32" box="[887,1093,447,473]" country="Mongolia" latitude="46.9676" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="91.6496" name="Monkhkhairkhan" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" stateProvince="Hovd">Monkhkhairkhan</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="C8BD501B1F15956EFBD6FE1ED8A7FE31" box="[1105,1245,447,474]" degrees="46.9676" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" precision="5" value="46.9676">46.9676° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="C8BD501B1F15956EFB6EFE1ED90BFE31" box="[1257,1393,447,474]" degrees="91.6496" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" precision="5" value="91.6496">91.6496° E</geoCoordinate>
;
<date id="D937101C1F15956EFF3AFE42DD2FFE16" box="[189,341,483,509]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" value="2014-08-09">
<collectingDate id="C973E9F41F15956EFF3AFE42DD2FFE16" box="[189,341,483,509]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" value="2014-08-09">9 Aug. 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="007C530A1F15956EFEE3FE42DE5AFE17" box="[356,544,482,509]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">D. Altanchimeg</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="CB98AE191F15956EFDE1FE42DEAFFE16" box="[614,725,483,509]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
seq: NHMSR6;
<collectionCode id="CB98AE191F15956EFC27FE42DFB5FE16" box="[928,975,483,509]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">DA</collectionCode>
:
<specimenCode id="FD2F9EA71F15956EFC5BFE42D84FFE16" box="[988,1077,483,509]" collectionCode="DA" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">ML173</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="1DE13C811F15956EFBD5FE42DD6FFDA8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2867606604" collectingDate="2014-06-18" collectionCode="RDJ" collectorName="R. DeJonghe" country="Mongolia" latitude="46.7974" location="Bat-olziit" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="101.7551" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" specimenCode="ML490" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Arhangay">
<specimenCount id="BB8FFD551F15956EFBD5FE42D8FAFE16" box="[1106,1152,483,509]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(queen);
<collectingRegion id="6F4DF83E1F15956EFB74FE43D908FE17" box="[1267,1394,482,508]" country="Mongolia" name="Arhangay" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Arkhangai</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="A85660071F15956EFF3AFDA7DD4AFDCB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:252087CA1F14956EFDACFD9BD911FBF2:A85660071F15956EFF3AFDA7DD4AFDCB" box="[189,304,518,544]" country="Mongolia" latitude="46.7974" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="101.7551" name="Bat-olziit" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" stateProvince="Arhangay">Bat-olziit</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="C8BD501B1F15956EFEC7FDA7DDB4FDCB" box="[320,462,518,544]" degrees="46.7974" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" precision="5" value="46.7974">46.7974° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="C8BD501B1F15956EFE58FDA7DE03FDCB" box="[479,633,518,545]" degrees="101.7551" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" precision="5" value="101.7551">101.7551° E</geoCoordinate>
;
<date id="D937101C1F15956EFD0DFDA7DF57FDCB" box="[650,813,518,544]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" value="2014-06-18">
<collectingDate id="C973E9F41F15956EFD0DFDA7DF57FDCB" box="[650,813,518,544]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" value="2014-06-18">18 Jun. 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="007C530A1F15956EFCBAFDA7DFA3FDCB" box="[829,985,518,544]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">R. DeJonghe</collectorName>
leg.; BOLD seq: 6880B06;
<collectionCode id="CB98AE191F15956EFABDFDA7D909FDCB" box="[1338,1395,518,544]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">RDJ</collectionCode>
:
<specimenCode id="FD2F9EA71F15956EFF3AFD88DD6FFDA8" box="[189,277,553,579]" collectionCode="RDJ" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">ML490</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="1DE13C811F15956EFEB6FD88DED5FD8D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2867606451" collectingDate="2018-08-07" collectionCode="RDJ" collectorName="R. DeJonghe" country="Mongolia" latitude="47.4418" location="Chuluut Khujirt Mts" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="100.3643" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" specimenCode="ML491" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Arhangay">
1 ♂;
<collectingRegion id="6F4DF83E1F15956EFEEAFD88DD96FDA8" box="[365,492,553,579]" country="Mongolia" name="Arhangay" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Arkhangai</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="A85660071F15956EFE7EFD88DE94FDA8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:252087CA1F14956EFDACFD9BD911FBF2:A85660071F15956EFE7EFD88DE94FDA8" box="[505,750,553,579]" country="Mongolia" latitude="47.4418" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="100.3643" name="Chuluut Khujirt Mts" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" stateProvince="Arhangay">Chuluut Khujirt Mts</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="C8BD501B1F15956EFD7BFD88DFF2FDA8" box="[764,904,553,579]" degrees="47.4418" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" precision="5" value="47.4418">47.4418° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="C8BD501B1F15956EFC12FD88D856FDA8" box="[917,1068,553,579]" degrees="100.3643" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" precision="5" value="100.3643">100.3643° E</geoCoordinate>
;
<date id="D937101C1F15956EFBBDFD88D8AAFDA8" box="[1082,1232,553,579]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" value="2018-08-07">
<collectingDate id="C973E9F41F15956EFBBDFD88D8AAFDA8" box="[1082,1232,553,579]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" value="2018-08-07">7 Aug. 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="007C530A1F15956EFB59FD88D90CFDA8" box="[1246,1398,553,579]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">R. DeJonghe</collectorName>
leg.; BOLD seq: 6880B07;
<collectionCode id="CB98AE191F15956EFD97FDECDE33FD8C" box="[528,585,589,615]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">RDJ</collectionCode>
:
<specimenCode id="FD2F9EA71F15956EFDD0FDEDDED5FD8D" box="[599,687,588,614]" collectionCode="RDJ" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">ML491</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="1DE13C811F15956EFD48FDEDDDA3FD62" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2867606437" collectingDate="2018-08-07" collectionCode="RDJ" collectorName="R. DeJonghe" country="Mongolia" latitude="47.4418" location="Chuluut Khujirt Mts" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="100.3643" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" specimenCode="ML492" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Arhangay">
1 ♂; same collection data as for preceding; BOLD seq: 6880B08;
<collectionCode id="CB98AE191F15956EFEBCFDD1DD0EFD61" box="[315,372,624,650]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">RDJ</collectionCode>
:
<specimenCode id="FD2F9EA71F15956EFE06FDCEDDA3FD62" box="[385,473,623,649]" collectionCode="RDJ" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">ML492</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="1DE13C811F15956EFE7FFDCEDFA7FD46" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2867606532" collectingDate="2018-08-08" collectionCode="RDJ" collectorName="R. DeJonghe" country="Mongolia" latitude="47.2697" location="Chuluut Khujirt Mts" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="100.3387" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" specimenCode="ML493" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Arhangay">
<specimenCount id="BB8FFD551F15956EFE7FFDCEDE5DFD61" box="[504,551,623,650]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(worker);
<collectingRegion id="6F4DF83E1F15956EFD2FFDCEDF5DFD62" box="[680,807,623,649]" country="Mongolia" name="Arhangay" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Arkhangai</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="A85660071F15956EFCB2FDCED854FD61" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:252087CA1F14956EFDACFD9BD911FBF2:A85660071F15956EFCB2FDCED854FD61" box="[821,1070,623,650]" country="Mongolia" latitude="47.2697" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="100.3387" name="Chuluut Khujirt Mts" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" stateProvince="Arhangay">Chuluut Khujirt Mts</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="C8BD501B1F15956EFBBAFDCED8B0FD61" box="[1085,1226,623,650]" degrees="47.2697" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" precision="5" value="47.2697">47.2697° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="C8BD501B1F15956EFB5FFDCED90BFD61" box="[1240,1393,623,650]" degrees="100.3387" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" precision="5" value="100.3387">100.3387° E</geoCoordinate>
;
<date id="D937101C1F15956EFF3AFD32DD2BFD46" box="[189,337,659,685]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" value="2018-08-08">
<collectingDate id="C973E9F41F15956EFF3AFD32DD2BFD46" box="[189,337,659,685]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" value="2018-08-08">8 Aug. 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="007C530A1F15956EFEDAFD32DD8FFD47" box="[349,501,658,685]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">R. DeJonghe</collectorName>
leg.; BOLD seq: 6880B09;
<collectionCode id="CB98AE191F15956EFCC6FD32DF00FD46" box="[833,890,659,685]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">RDJ</collectionCode>
:
<specimenCode id="FD2F9EA71F15956EFC02FD32DFA7FD46" box="[901,989,659,685]" collectionCode="RDJ" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">ML493</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="1DE13C811F15956EFC70FD32D91EFD3B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2867606618" collectingDate="2018-08-09" collectionCode="RDJ" collectorName="R. DeJonghe" country="Mongolia" latitude="47.27" location="Chuluut Khujirt Mts" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="100.3387" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" specimenCode="ML494" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Arhangay">
1 ♂;
<collectingRegion id="6F4DF83E1F15956EFBB6FD33D8CAFD47" box="[1073,1200,658,684]" country="Mongolia" name="Arhangay" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Arkhangai</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="A85660071F15956EFB3BFD33DC94FD3B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:252087CA1F14956EFDACFD9BD911FBF2:A85660071F15956EFB3BFD33DC94FD3B" country="Mongolia" latitude="47.27" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="100.3387" name="Chuluut Khujirt Mts" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" stateProvince="Arhangay">Chuluut Khujirt Mts</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="C8BD501B1F15956EFF7CFD17DDFDFD3B" box="[251,391,694,720]" degrees="47.2700" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" precision="5" value="47.27">47.2700° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="C8BD501B1F15956EFE13FD17DE51FD3B" box="[404,555,694,720]" degrees="100.3387" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" precision="5" value="100.3387">100.3387° E</geoCoordinate>
;
<date id="D937101C1F15956EFDBEFD17DEB5FD3B" box="[569,719,694,720]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" value="2018-08-09">
<collectingDate id="C973E9F41F15956EFDBEFD17DEB5FD3B" box="[569,719,694,720]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" value="2018-08-09">9 Aug. 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="007C530A1F15956EFD5AFD17DF0FFD3B" box="[733,885,694,720]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">R. DeJonghe</collectorName>
leg.; BOLD seq: 6880B10;
<collectionCode id="CB98AE191F15956EFB40FD17D97AFD3B" box="[1223,1280,694,720]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">RDJ</collectionCode>
:
<specimenCode id="FD2F9EA71F15956EFA8BFD17D91EFD3B" box="[1292,1380,694,720]" collectionCode="RDJ" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">ML494</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="1DE13C811F15956EFF3AFD78D834FD1F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2867606315" box="[189,1102,729,756]" collectingDate="2018-08-09" collectionCode="RDJ" collectorName="R. DeJonghe" country="Mongolia" latitude="47.27" location="Chuluut Khujirt Mts" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="100.3387" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" specimenCode="ML495" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Arhangay">
1 ♂; same collection data as for preceding; BOLD seq: 6880B11;
<collectionCode id="CB98AE191F15956EFC33FD78DF97FD18" box="[948,1005,729,755]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">RDJ</collectionCode>
:
<specimenCode id="FD2F9EA71F15956EFC70FD78D834FD1F" box="[1015,1102,729,756]" collectionCode="RDJ" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">ML495</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="1DE13C811F15956EFBE2FD78D909FCFC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2867606354" collectingDate="2015-06-07" collectionCode="RDJ" collectorName="R. DeJonghe" country="Mongolia" latitude="50.4815" location="Khatgal" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="100.217" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" specimenCode="ML501" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Hovsgol">
<specimenCount id="BB8FFD551F15956EFBE2FD78D8F5FD18" box="[1125,1167,729,755]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(queen);
<collectingRegion id="6F4DF83E1F15956EFB7AFD78D908FD18" box="[1277,1394,729,755]" country="Mongolia" name="Hovsgol" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Khovsgol</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="A85660071F15956EFF3AFD5DDD64FCFD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:252087CA1F14956EFDACFD9BD911FBF2:A85660071F15956EFF3AFD5DDD64FCFD" box="[189,286,764,790]" country="Mongolia" latitude="50.4815" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="100.217" name="Khatgal" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" stateProvince="Hovsgol">Khatgal</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="C8BD501B1F15956EFEAEFD5DDDC9FCFC" box="[297,435,764,791]" degrees="50.4815" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" precision="5" value="50.4815">50.4815° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="C8BD501B1F15956EFE39FD5DDE29FCFC" box="[446,595,764,791]" degrees="100.2170" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" precision="5" value="100.217">100.2170° E</geoCoordinate>
;
<date id="D937101C1F15956EFDD8FD5CDE90FCFC" box="[607,746,764,791]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" value="2015-06-07">
<collectingDate id="C973E9F41F15956EFDD8FD5CDE90FCFC" box="[607,746,764,791]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" value="2015-06-07">7 Jun. 2015</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="007C530A1F15956EFD72FD5CDFF6FCFD" box="[757,908,764,791]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">R. DeJonghe</collectorName>
leg.; BOLD seq: 6880C04;
<collectionCode id="CB98AE191F15956EFB53FD5CD977FCFC" box="[1236,1293,765,791]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">RDJ</collectionCode>
:
<specimenCode id="FD2F9EA71F15956EFA90FD5DD909FCFC" box="[1303,1395,764,791]" collectionCode="RDJ" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">ML501</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E59365571F15956EFF3AFC9CDF7FFC42" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F15956EFF3AFC9CDDD7FCBC" blockId="87.[189,429,829,855]" box="[189,429,829,855]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
<heading id="F67E81B01F15956EFF3AFC9CDDD7FCBC" bold="true" box="[189,429,829,855]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" reason="3">
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F15956EFF3AFC9CDDD7FCBC" bold="true" box="[189,429,829,855]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Global distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F15956EFF3AFCCDDF7FFC42" blockId="87.[189,1398,876,938]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
(Mongolian mountain species)
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F15956EFDB2FCCDDEBAFC6D" bold="true" box="[565,704,876,902]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">North Asia</emphasis>
:
<collectingCountry id="D59E764C1F15956EFD53FCCDDF02FC6D" box="[724,888,876,902]" name="Mongolia" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">MONGOLIA</collectingCountry>
. (DA, NHMUK, RMNH, PW, RDJ.) This species is widespread but not common (
<figureCitation id="35B22A591F15956EFD16FC2EDE83FC42" box="[657,761,911,937]" captionStart="Figs 211–212" captionStartId="100.[189,241,1742,1768]" captionTargetBox="[319,1269,265,1703]" captionTargetId="figure-10@100.[319,1269,265,1703]" captionTargetPageId="100" captionText="Figs 211–212. Maps of sequenced samples showing the most frequent colour patterns locally. 211. The sichelii-complex, consisting of the single polytypic species B. sichelii Radoszkowski, 1859 (inset: B. sichelii worker, China-Neimenggu, photo PW). 212. The keriensis-complex, consisting of B. alagesianus Reinig, 1930 stat. rev. (blue spots), B. tibeticus sp. nov. (dark green spots), B. incertoides Vogt, 1911 stat. rev. (light green spots), B. qilianensis sp. nov. (yellow spots), B. keriensis Morawitz, 1887 (orange spots), and B. separandus Vogt, 1909 stat. rev. (red spots) (inset: B.qilianensis sp. nov. queen, China-Sichuan, photo PW). Maps projected onto a sphere in ArcGIS using World_Shaded_Relief basemap © 2014 ESRI and showing boundaries between countries as recognised by the UN." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4064372" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4064372/files/figure.png" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Fig. 212</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E59365571F15956EFF3AFC71D911FBF2" box="[189,1387,976,1050]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F15956EFF3AFC71DD45FC01" blockId="87.[189,319,976,1002]" box="[189,319,976,1002]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
<heading id="F67E81B01F15956EFF3AFC71DD45FC01" bold="true" box="[189,319,976,1002]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" reason="3">
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F15956EFF3AFC71DD45FC01" bold="true" box="[189,319,976,1002]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Behaviour</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F15956EFF3AFC5ED911FBF2" blockId="87.[189,1387,1023,1050]" box="[189,1387,1023,1050]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Expected to be food-plant generalists but no records. The male mate-searching behaviour is unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
Reference in a new issue View git blame Copy permalink