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<document id="57772FDC5442E0E58936AC73B6FDFC9F" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2020.719.1107" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7ca72f76-4fae-4305-8601-4662f4cd2b96" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4064324" ID-ZooBank="A4500016-C219-4353-B81C-5E0BB520547F" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.metadata_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.tables_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.treatments_approvedBy="valdenar" checkinTime="1601679165585" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Williams, Paul H., Altanchimeg, Dorjsuren, Byvaltsev, Alexandr, Jonghe, Roland De, Jaffar, Saleem, Japoshvili, George, Kahono, Sih, Liang, Huan, Mei, Maurizio, Monfared, Alireza, Nidup, Tshering, Raina, Rifat, Ren, Zongxin, Thanoosing, Chawatat, Zhao, Yanhui &amp; Orr, Michael C." docDate="2020" docId="252087CA1F06957CFDDAFD4BDF5AF863" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-719_williams_altanchimeg_byvaltsev.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 719" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Bombus eriophorus Klug 1807" docType="treatment" docVersion="20" lastPageNumber="70" masterDocId="D919FFB21F429539FF87FFA1DC7AFFEB" masterDocTitle="Widespread polytypic species or complexes of local species? Revising bumblebees of the subgenus Melanobombus world-wide (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Bombus)" masterLastPageNumber="120" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="69" updateTime="1733835824645" updateUser="valdenar" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F06957DFDDAFD4BDFADFCEE" ID-CoL="8P65S" authority="Klug, 1807" authorityName="Klug" authorityYear="1807" box="[605,983,746,773]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eriophorus">
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F06957DFDDAFD4BDF31FCEE" bold="true" box="[605,843,746,773]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Bombus eriophorus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F06957DFCD4FD4ADFADFCEE" author="Klug F." box="[851,983,747,773]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" pagination="263 - 265" refId="ref66894" refString="Klug F. 1807. Species apiariarum familiae novas, descripsit, generumque characteres adjecit. Magazin der Gesellschaft Naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin 1: 263 - 265." type="journal article" year="1807">Klug, 1807</bibRefCitation>
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<subSubSection id="E59365571F06957DFD0FFCAFDFD1FCC3" box="[648,939,782,808]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="description">
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F06957DFD0FFCAFDFD1FCC3" blockId="68.[605,983,746,808]" box="[648,939,782,808]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<figureCitation id="35B22A591F06957DFD0FFCAFDEA9FCC3" box="[648,723,782,808]" captionStart="Figs 1‒6" captionStartId="4.[189,241,1856,1882]" captionTargetBox="[285,1302,265,1811]" captionTargetId="figure-10@4.[284,1303,265,1818]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs 1‒6. Individuals of the subgenus Melanobombus von Dalla Torre, 1880 (with photo credits). 1. Bombus eximius Smith, 1852, queen, Thailand (CT). 2. B. simillimus Smith, 1852, worker, India- Kashmir (RR). 3. B. prshewalskyi Morawitz, 1880, worker, China-Gansu (PW). 4. B. eriophorus Klug, 1807, queen, Georgia (I. Popov). 5. B. semenovianus (Skorikov, 1914), male, India-Kashmir (PW). 6. B. ladakhensis Richards, 1928, male, China-Gansu (PW). Some images reversed." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4064326" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4064326/files/figure.png" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Figs 4</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="35B22A591F06957DFD58FCAFDE85FCC3" box="[735,767,782,808]" captionStart="Figs 14‒16" captionStartId="25.[189,241,1956,1982]" captionTargetBox="[288,1321,265,1901]" captionTargetId="figure-11@25.[262,1325,265,1917]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figs 14‒16. Maps of sequenced samples as in Figs 12–13. 14. The tanguticus-group and the lapidarius- group. 15. The sichelii-group. 16. The keriensis-group." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4064340" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4064340/files/figure.png" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">14</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="35B22A591F06957DFC8CFCAFDF09FCC3" box="[779,883,782,808]" captionStart="Figs 103–138" captionStartId="41.[189,241,1573,1599]" captionTargetBox="[357,1231,269,1534]" captionTargetId="figure-11@41.[354,1234,265,1539]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="Figs 103–138. Simplified diagrams for the colour patterns of the hair on the dorsum for the species from the integrative analysis. The dorsum is divided into regions, each of which shows only the predominant or most apparent colour for that region using a simplified colour palette, with olive indicating a mixture of black and yellow hair, and grey indicating a mixture of black and white hair. The tanguticus-group. 103. Worker, China-Qinghai. 104. Worker, China-Qinghai. 105. Queen, China-Qinghai. 106. Queen, China-Xizang. 107. Queen, India-Kashmir. The lapidarius-group. 108. Queen, Russia-North Ossetia. 109. Worker, Azerbaijan. 110. Queen, Georgia. 111. Male, Russia-North Ossetia. 112. Male, Russia-North Ossetia. 113. Male, Russia-North Ossetia. 114. Male, Turkey. 115. Queen, Morocco. 116. Queen, Spain. 117. Queen, Spain. 118. Queen, UK. 119. Male, Spain. 120. Male, Spain. 121. Male, UK. 122. Male, UK. The sichelii-group. 123. Queen, Iran. 124. Male, Iran. 125. Queen, India-Kashmir. 126. Queen, India- Kashmir. 127. Male, India-Kashmir. 128. Male, India-Kashmir. 129. Queen, Iran. 130. Queen, Russia- Sakha. 131. Queen, China-Sichuan. 132. Worker, China-Sichuan. 133. Queen, Mongolia. 134. Worker, Mongolia. 135. Queen, Spain. 136. Worker, Austria. 137. Male, Turkey. 138. Male, Mongolia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4064356" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4064356/files/figure.png" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">108–114</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="35B22A591F06957DFCF8FCAFDFD1FCC3" box="[895,939,782,808]" captionStart="Figs 190‒198" captionStartId="44.[189,241,1782,1808]" captionTargetBox="[253,1326,319,1739]" captionTargetId="figure-10@44.[218,1369,265,1748]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="Figs 190‒198. Morphology of the male genitalia for species of the subgenus Melanobombus von Dalla Torre, 1880 from the dorsal aspect, anterior at the bottom of the image, posterior at the top. 190. Bombus friseanus Skorikov, 1933, China-Yunnan. 191. B pyrosoma Morawitz, 1890, China- Beijing. 192. B. formosellus (Frison, 1934), China-Taiwan. 193. B. eriophorus Klug, 1807, Russia- North Ossetia. 194. B. lapidarius (Linnaeus, 1758), UK. 195. B. incertus Morawitz, 1881, Turkey. 196. B. semenoviaus (Skorikov, 1914), India-Kashmir. 197. B. sichelii Radoszkowski, 1859, Austria. 198. B. ladakhensis Richards, 1928, China-Sichuan. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4064362" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4064362/files/figure.png" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">193</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E59365571F06957DFF3AFCEED954FBFE" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F06957DFF3AFCEEDE08FC81" blockId="68.[189,996,847,980]" box="[189,626,847,874]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="8D9911F21F06957DFF3AFCEEDE08FC81" box="[189,626,847,874]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<treatmentCitation id="2C2810CD1F06957DFF3AFCEEDE14FC81" author="Klug F." box="[189,622,847,874]" page="265" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" year="1807">
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F06957DFF3AFCEEDE14FC81" ID-CoL="8P65S" authority="Klug, 1807: 265" authorityName="Klug" authorityPageNumber="265" authorityYear="1807" box="[189,622,847,874]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eriophorus">
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F06957DFF3AFCEEDDDEFC82" box="[189,420,847,873]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Bombus eriophorus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F06957DFE2CFCEEDE14FC81" author="Klug F." box="[427,622,847,874]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" pagination="263 - 265" refId="ref66894" refString="Klug F. 1807. Species apiariarum familiae novas, descripsit, generumque characteres adjecit. Magazin der Gesellschaft Naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin 1: 263 - 265." type="journal article" year="1807">Klug, 1807: 265</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F06957DFF3AFCD3DE99FC66" blockId="68.[189,996,847,980]" box="[189,739,882,909]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="8D9911F21F06957DFF3AFCD3DE99FC66" box="[189,739,882,909]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<treatmentCitation id="2C2810CD1F06957DFF3AFCD3DEA5FC66" author="Radoszkowski O." box="[189,735,882,909]" page="482" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" year="1860">
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F06957DFF3AFCD3DEA5FC66" ID-CoL="8P65Q" authority="Radoszkowski, 1860: 482" authorityName="Radoszkowski" authorityPageNumber="482" authorityYear="1860" box="[189,735,882,909]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caucasicus">
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F06957DFF3AFCD3DDDEFC67" box="[189,420,882,908]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Bombus caucasicus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F06957DFE2CFCD3DEA5FC66" author="Radoszkowski O." box="[427,735,882,909]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" pagination="479 - 486" refId="ref69302" refString="Radoszkowski O. 1860. Sur quelques hymenopteres nouveaux ou peu connus de la collection du Musee de l'Academie des sciences de St. Petersbourg. Byulleten' Moskovskogo obshchestva ispytatelei prirody 32 (1859): 479 - 486." type="journal article" year="1860">Radoszkowski, 1860: 482</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F06957DFF3AFC37DFA7FC5B" blockId="68.[189,996,847,980]" box="[189,989,917,944]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="8D9911F21F06957DFF3AFC37DFA7FC5B" box="[189,989,917,944]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F06957DFF3AFC37DDDEFC44" ID-CoL="8P65Q" authorityName="Radoszkowski" authorityYear="1860" box="[189,420,918,944]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caucasicus">
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F06957DFF3AFC37DDDEFC44" box="[189,420,918,944]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Bombus caucasicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
var. geogr. [subsp.]
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F06957DFD12FC37DF59FC44" box="[661,803,918,943]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">tenuicinctus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="2C2810CD1F06957DFCADFC37DFA0FC5B" author="Vogt O." box="[810,986,917,944]" page="59" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" year="1911">
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F06957DFCADFC37DFA0FC5B" author="Vogt O." box="[810,986,917,944]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" pagination="31 - 74" refId="ref72005" refString="Vogt O. 1911. Studien ʾ ber das Artproblem. 2. Mitteilung. Uber das Variieren der Hummeln. 2. Teil. (Schluss). Sitzungsberichte der Gesellschaft naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin 1911: 31 - 74." type="journal article" year="1911">Vogt, 1911: 59</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F06957DFF3AFC18DF9EFC3F" blockId="68.[189,996,847,980]" box="[189,996,952,980]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="8D9911F21F06957DFF3AFC18DF9EFC3F" box="[189,996,952,980]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F06957DFF3AFC18DDDEFC38" ID-CoL="8P65Q" authorityName="Radoszkowski" authorityYear="1860" box="[189,420,953,979]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caucasicus">
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F06957DFF3AFC18DDDEFC38" box="[189,420,953,979]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Bombus caucasicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
var. geogr. [subsp.]
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F06957DFD12FC1BDF53FC38" box="[661,809,954,979]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">mixtocinctus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="2C2810CD1F06957DFCB6FC18DF9AFC3F" author="Vogt O." box="[817,992,953,980]" page="59" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" year="1911">
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F06957DFCB6FC18DF9AFC3F" author="Vogt O." box="[817,992,953,980]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" pagination="31 - 74" refId="ref72005" refString="Vogt O. 1911. Studien ʾ ber das Artproblem. 2. Mitteilung. Uber das Variieren der Hummeln. 2. Teil. (Schluss). Sitzungsberichte der Gesellschaft naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin 1911: 31 - 74." type="journal article" year="1911">Vogt, 1911: 59</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F06957DFF3AFC5BD954FBFE" blockId="68.[189,1326,1018,1045]" box="[189,1326,1018,1045]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="8D9911F21F06957DFF3AFC5BD954FBFE" box="[189,1326,1018,1045]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F06957DFF3AFC5BDDE6FBFF" ID-CoL="MFMT" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[189,412,1018,1044]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lapidarius">
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F06957DFF3AFC5BDDE6FBFF" box="[189,412,1018,1044]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Bombus lapidarius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(part) –
<treatmentCitation id="2C2810CD1F06957DFD86FC5BDEABFBFF" author="Reinig W. F." box="[513,721,1018,1045]" page="334" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" year="1935">
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F06957DFD86FC5BDEABFBFF" author="Reinig W. F." box="[513,721,1018,1045]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" pagination="321 - 356" refId="ref69854" refString="Reinig W. F. 1935. On the variation of Bombus lapidarius L. and its cuckoo, Psithyrus rupestris Fabr., with notes on mimetic similarity. Journal of Genetics 30: 321 - 356. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 02982243" type="journal article" year="1935">Reinig 1935: 334</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. —
<treatmentCitation id="2C2810CD1F06957DFC87FC5BDF92FBFF" author="Williams P. H." box="[768,1000,1018,1044]" page="134" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" year="1998">
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F06957DFC87FC5BDF92FBFF" author="Williams P. H." box="[768,1000,1018,1044]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" pagination="79 - 152" refId="ref72435" refString="Williams P. H. 1998. An annotated checklist of bumble bees with an analysis of patterns of description (Hymenoptera: Apidae, Bombini). Bulletin of The Natural History Museum (Entomology) 67: 79 - 152. Available and updated from www. nhm. ac. uk / bombus / [accessed 2019]." type="journal article" year="1998">Williams 1998: 134</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(non
<treatmentCitation id="2C2810CD1F06957DFBABFC5BD95BFBFE" author="Linnaeus C." box="[1068,1313,1018,1045]" page="579" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" year="1758">
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F06957DFBABFC5BD95BFBFE" author="Linnaeus C." box="[1068,1313,1018,1045]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" refId="ref67511" refString="Linnaeus C. 1758. Systema Naturae per Regna Tria Naturae, Secundum Classes, Ordines, Genera, Species, cum Characteribus, Differentiis, Synonymis, Locis, Editio Decima, Reformata. Laurentii Salvii, Stockholm [Holmiae]. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 542" type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758: 579</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E59365571F06957CFF3AFB9DDDBEFE38" lastPageId="69" lastPageNumber="70" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="description">
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F06957DFF3AFB9DDF66FAA7" blockId="68.[189,1399,1084,1357]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F06957DFF3AFB9DDD02FBBD" author="Vogt O." box="[189,376,1084,1110]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" pagination="28 - 84" refId="ref71967" refString="Vogt O. 1909. Studien ʾ ber das Artproblem. 1. Mitteilung. Uber das Variieren der Hummeln. 1. Teil. Sitzungsberichte der Gesellschaft naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin 1909: 28 - 84." type="journal article" year="1909">Vogt (1909: 41</bibRefCitation>
, 49) considered the taxon
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F06957DFD44FB9DDF3EFBBD" authorityName="Klug" authorityYear="1807" box="[707,836,1084,1110]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="eriophorus">
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F06957DFD44FB9DDF3EFBBD" box="[707,836,1084,1110]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">eriophorus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="84CE57B51F06957DFCC8FB9DDFEBFBBD" box="[847,913,1084,1110]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" sensu="stricto">s. str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(thoracic dorsum uniformly white) and the taxon
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F06957DFEB1FBC1DDCDFB92" authorityName="Radoszkowski" authorityYear="1860" box="[310,439,1120,1145]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caucasicus">
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F06957DFEB1FBC1DDCDFB92" box="[310,439,1120,1145]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">caucasicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(thoracic dorsum white with a black band between the wing bases) to be parts of
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F06957DFF66FB22DD04FB77" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[225,382,1154,1180]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="lato" species="lapidarius">
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F06957DFF66FB22DD04FB77" box="[225,382,1154,1180]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">B. lapidarius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="84CE57B51F06957DFE0EFB22DDB6FB77" box="[393,460,1154,1181]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" sensu="lato">s. lat.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(thorax black or often with anterior and sometimes posterior yellow bands). Subsequently,
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F06957DFEECFB07DE51FB2B" author="Vogt O." box="[363,555,1189,1216]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" pagination="31 - 74" refId="ref72005" refString="Vogt O. 1911. Studien ʾ ber das Artproblem. 2. Mitteilung. Uber das Variieren der Hummeln. 2. Teil. (Schluss). Sitzungsberichte der Gesellschaft naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin 1911: 31 - 74." type="journal article" year="1911">Vogt (1911: 69)</bibRefCitation>
regarded
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F06957DFD2FFB07DF34FB54" authorityName="Radoszkowski" authorityYear="1860" box="[680,846,1190,1215]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caucasicus">
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F06957DFD2FFB07DF34FB54" box="[680,846,1190,1215]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">B. caucasicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a species separate from
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F06957DFB23FB07D93BFB54" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[1188,1345,1189,1215]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lapidarius">
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F06957DFB23FB07D93BFB54" box="[1188,1345,1189,1215]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">B. lapidarius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and listed the taxon
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F06957DFEFBFB69DD87FB09" authorityName="Klug" authorityYear="1807" box="[380,509,1224,1250]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="eriophorus">
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F06957DFEFBFB69DD87FB09" box="[380,509,1224,1250]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">eriophorus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="84CE57B51F06957DFD82FB68DE3EFB08" box="[517,580,1225,1251]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" sensu="stricto">s. str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
as part of
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F06957DFD42FB68DF12FB09" authorityName="Radoszkowski" authorityYear="1860" box="[709,872,1225,1250]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caucasicus">
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F06957DFD42FB68DF12FB09" box="[709,872,1225,1250]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">B. caucasicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(even though
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F06957DFB92FB69D8ECFB09" authorityName="Klug" authorityYear="1807" box="[1045,1174,1224,1250]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="lato" species="eriophorus">
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F06957DFB92FB69D8ECFB09" box="[1045,1174,1224,1250]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">eriophorus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="84CE57B51F06957DFB18FB68D8A5FB09" box="[1183,1247,1224,1251]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" sensu="lato">s. lat.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is the oldest available name for the species).
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F06957DFDB3FB4DDEA8FAEC" author="Reinig W. F." box="[564,722,1260,1287]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" pagination="321 - 356" refId="ref69854" refString="Reinig W. F. 1935. On the variation of Bombus lapidarius L. and its cuckoo, Psithyrus rupestris Fabr., with notes on mimetic similarity. Journal of Genetics 30: 321 - 356. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 02982243" type="journal article" year="1935">Reinig (1935</bibRefCitation>
: text-fig. 4) considered the taxon
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F06957DFBD0FB4DD8A2FAED" authorityName="Klug" authorityYear="1807" box="[1111,1240,1260,1286]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="eriophorus">
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F06957DFBD0FB4DD8A2FAED" box="[1111,1240,1260,1286]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">eriophorus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="84CE57B51F06957DFB59FB4DD961FAED" box="[1246,1307,1260,1286]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" sensu="stricto">s. str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
and the taxon
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F06957DFE80FAB1DDF2FAC2" authorityName="Radoszkowski" authorityYear="1860" box="[263,392,1296,1321]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caucasicus">
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F06957DFE80FAB1DDF2FAC2" box="[263,392,1296,1321]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">caucasicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to be parts of
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F06957DFDBEFAB1DEAEFAC2" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[569,724,1295,1321]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="lato" species="lapidarius">
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F06957DFDBEFAB1DEAEFAC2" box="[569,724,1295,1321]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">B. lapidarius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="84CE57B51F06957DFD5AFAB1DF5AFAC2" box="[733,800,1295,1322]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" sensu="lato">s. lat.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, showing colour-pattern diagrams with apparently intermediate colour patterns as part of his evidence.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F06957DFF3AFAD5DFF8FA13" blockId="68.[189,1399,1395,1528]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F06957DFF3AFAD5DDD6FA65" author="Lecocq T. &amp; Dellicour S. &amp; Michez D. &amp; Dehon M. &amp; Dewulf A. &amp; De Meulemeester T. &amp; Brasero N. &amp; Valterova I. &amp; Rasplus J. - Y. &amp; Rasmont P." box="[189,428,1395,1422]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" pagination="281 - 297" refId="ref67265" refString="Lecocq T., Dellicour S., Michez D., Dehon M., Dewulf A., De Meulemeester T., Brasero N., Valterova I., Rasplus J. - Y. &amp; Rasmont P. 2015. Methods for species delimitation in bumblebees (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Bombus): towards an integrative approach. Zoologica Scripta 44: 281 - 297. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / zsc. 12107" type="journal article" year="2015">
Lecocq
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F06957DFE9CFAD5DD35FA65" box="[283,335,1396,1422]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">et al</emphasis>
. (2015)
</bibRefCitation>
considered that
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F06957DFDF7FAD5DF68FA66" authorityName="Radoszkowski" authorityYear="1860" box="[624,786,1396,1421]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caucasicus">
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F06957DFDF7FAD5DF68FA66" box="[624,786,1396,1421]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">B. caucasicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is likely to be a species separate from
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F06957DFB5AFAD5D90DFA65" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[1245,1399,1396,1422]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lapidarius">
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F06957DFB5AFAD5D90DFA65" box="[1245,1399,1396,1422]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">B. lapidarius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from evidence of COI-coalescent analysis and from differences in composition of cephalic labial gland secretions (CLGS, believed to include sex pheromones). They had no samples of
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F06957DFB0BFA1AD955FA3F" authorityName="Klug" authorityYear="1807" box="[1164,1327,1466,1492]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="eriophorus">
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F06957DFB0BFA1AD955FA3F" box="[1164,1327,1466,1492]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">B. eriophorus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="84CE57B51F06957DFABFFA1AD90DFA3E" box="[1336,1399,1467,1493]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" sensu="stricto">s. str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
but considered it likely to be conspecific with
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F06957DFD5DFA7FDF01FA1C" authorityName="Radoszkowski" authorityYear="1860" box="[730,891,1502,1528]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caucasicus">
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F06957DFD5DFA7FDE96FA1C" box="[730,748,1502,1527]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">B</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F06957DFD7DFA7FDF01FA1C" box="[762,891,1502,1527]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">caucasicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F06957DFF3AF9BED92FF9B7" blockId="68.[189,1399,1566,1628]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
In contrast to
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F06957DFEDEF9BEDD87F9D2" author="Reinig W. F." box="[345,509,1566,1593]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" pagination="321 - 356" refId="ref69854" refString="Reinig W. F. 1935. On the variation of Bombus lapidarius L. and its cuckoo, Psithyrus rupestris Fabr., with notes on mimetic similarity. Journal of Genetics 30: 321 - 356. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 02982243" type="journal article" year="1935">Reinig (1935)</bibRefCitation>
, we agree with
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F06957DFD2BF9BEDFE9F9D2" author="Lecocq T. &amp; Dellicour S. &amp; Michez D. &amp; Dehon M. &amp; Dewulf A. &amp; De Meulemeester T. &amp; Brasero N. &amp; Valterova I. &amp; Rasplus J. - Y. &amp; Rasmont P." box="[684,915,1566,1593]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" pagination="281 - 297" refId="ref67265" refString="Lecocq T., Dellicour S., Michez D., Dehon M., Dewulf A., De Meulemeester T., Brasero N., Valterova I., Rasplus J. - Y. &amp; Rasmont P. 2015. Methods for species delimitation in bumblebees (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Bombus): towards an integrative approach. Zoologica Scripta 44: 281 - 297. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / zsc. 12107" type="journal article" year="2015">
Lecocq
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F06957DFC8FF9BEDF43F9D2" box="[776,825,1567,1593]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">et al</emphasis>
. (2015)
</bibRefCitation>
that
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F06957DFC4DF9BED813F9D2" authorityName="Klug" authorityYear="1807" box="[970,1129,1567,1593]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="lato" species="eriophorus">
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F06957DFC4DF9BED813F9D2" box="[970,1129,1567,1593]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">B. eriophorus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="84CE57B51F06957DFBE9F9BED8D1F9D2" box="[1134,1195,1567,1593]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" sensu="lato">s. lat.</taxonomicNameLabel>
and
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F06957DFB58F9BED90DF9D2" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[1247,1399,1567,1593]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="lato" species="lapidarius">
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F06957DFB58F9BED90DF9D2" box="[1247,1399,1567,1593]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">B. lapidarius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="84CE57B51F06957DFF3AF9E3DC86F9B7" box="[189,252,1602,1628]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" sensu="lato">s. lat.</taxonomicNameLabel>
are separate species from evidence of COI coalescents (
<figureCitation id="35B22A591F06957DFC16F9E3DF92F9B7" box="[913,1000,1602,1628]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="21.[189,232,1953,1979]" captionTargetBox="[233,1316,282,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-12@21.[233,1355,265,1914]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Fig. 10. October 2019 (Fig. 8) Bayesian PTP analysis of MrBayes tree of unique COI barcodes (UHF- PTP). Symbols as in Fig. 9." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4064332" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4064332/files/figure.png" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
), corroborated by morphology.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F06957DFF3AF922D842F8A5" blockId="68.[189,1399,1667,1870]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
Our PTP analysis (
<figureCitation id="35B22A591F06957DFE23F922DD86F976" box="[420,508,1667,1693]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="21.[189,232,1953,1979]" captionTargetBox="[233,1316,282,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-12@21.[233,1355,265,1914]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Fig. 10. October 2019 (Fig. 8) Bayesian PTP analysis of MrBayes tree of unique COI barcodes (UHF- PTP). Symbols as in Fig. 9." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4064332" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4064332/files/figure.png" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
) of coalescents in the COI gene supports three coalescents for candidate species within the
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F06957DFE12F907DE6DF92B" box="[405,535,1702,1728]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">lapidarius-</emphasis>
group as identified in the four gene species tree (
<figureCitation id="35B22A591F06957DFBCAF907D8ACF92A" box="[1101,1238,1702,1729]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStartId-0="27.[189,232,1884,1910]" captionStartId-1="28.[189,232,1673,1699]" captionTargetBox-0="[240,1381,323,1751]" captionTargetBox-1="[258,1330,268,1628]" captionTargetId-0="figure-11@27.[189,1398,317,1780]" captionTargetId-1="figure-10@28.[257,1330,265,1631]" captionTargetPageId-0="27" captionTargetPageId-1="28" captionText-0="Fig. 21. A sample of 10 000 species trees from among 100 million trees for species of the subgenus Melanobombus von Dalla Torre, 1880 reconstructed with *BEAST from gene trees for the COI, 16S, opsin and PEPCK genes, displayed in green using Densitree, with the summary ‘root canal’ superimposed as a thick blue line. The outgroup B. nobilis Friese, 1905 is shown." captionText-1="Fig. 22. Most likely dated phylogenetic (ultrametric) tree for the species of the subgenus Melanobombus reconstructed von Dalla Torre, 1880 with *BEAST from trees for four genes (COI, 16S, PEPCK, opsin) with B. nobilis Friese, 1905 as the outgroup (not shown), estimated as the maximum-clade-credibility tree among a sample of 10 000 species trees with a 1% burn-in out of 100 million MCMC trees. Values above the nodes are Bayesian posterior probabilities showing support for groups. Values below the nodes are estimated dates of divergence in Ma (millions of years before the present) calibrated from a molecular estimate for the date of crown divergence within the subgenus Melanobombus. Grey bars show the 95% confidence limits on the estimated dates of divergence. Species groups discussed in the text are labelled in circles: rp = rufipes-group; fs = festivus-group; rf = rufofasciatus-group; tg = tanguticus-group; la = lapidarius-group; si = sichelii-group; and ke = keriensis-group." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4064344" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4064346" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4064344/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4064346/files/figure.png" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Figs 21–22</figureCitation>
): a Caucasusregion candidate species,
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F06957DFE68F96BDE0AF908" authorityName="Radoszkowski" authorityYear="1860" box="[495,624,1738,1763]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caucasicus">
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F06957DFE68F96BDE0AF908" box="[495,624,1738,1763]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">caucasicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, supported strongly, and two more widespread candidate species within the European taxon
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F06957DFE70F94CDE0AF8EC" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[503,624,1773,1799]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="lato" species="lapidarius">
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F06957DFE70F94CDE0AF8EC" box="[503,624,1773,1799]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">lapidarius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="84CE57B51F06957DFDF1F94CDECCF8EC" box="[630,694,1773,1799]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" sensu="lato">s. lat.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, supported relatively weakly. We have been unable to secure fresh samples of the taxon
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F06957DFD84F8B1DEFEF8C1" authorityName="Klug" authorityYear="1807" box="[515,644,1808,1834]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="eriophorus">
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F06957DFD84F8B1DEFEF8C1" box="[515,644,1808,1834]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">eriophorus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="84CE57B51F06957DFD0AF8B0DEB6F8C0" box="[653,716,1809,1835]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" sensu="stricto">s. str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
– recent collections in the Caucasus mountains made by three different collectors of bumblebees have been unable to find this taxon.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F06957CFF3AF8D4DDBEFE38" blockId="68.[189,1399,1909,2006]" lastBlockId="69.[189,1399,265,467]" lastPageId="69" lastPageNumber="70" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
From morphology,
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F06957DFE22F8D7DE33F864" authorityName="Klug" authorityYear="1807" box="[421,585,1909,1935]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="lato" species="eriophorus">
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F06957DFE22F8D7DE33F864" box="[421,585,1909,1935]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">B. eriophorus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="84CE57B51F06957DFDD5F8D4DEE9F864" box="[594,659,1909,1935]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" sensu="lato">s. lat.</taxonomicNameLabel>
has a colour pattern distinct from
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F06957DFBB0F8D7D8A9F864" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[1079,1235,1909,1935]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="lato" species="lapidarius">
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F06957DFBB0F8D7D8A9F864" box="[1079,1235,1909,1935]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">B. lapidarius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="84CE57B51F06957DFB5BF8D4D967F864" box="[1244,1309,1909,1935]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" sensu="lato">s. lat.</taxonomicNameLabel>
for the females with a white-banded thorax. A worker from
<collectingCountry id="D59E764C1F06957DFC9AF839DFE4F859" box="[797,926,1944,1970]" name="Azerbaijan" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Azerbaijan</collectingCountry>
in the NHMUK has the black hair of the band between the wing bases much intermixed with white hair, representing a state intermediate between that typical for the taxon
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F07957CFE64FEA8DE1EFEC8" authorityName="Klug" authorityYear="1807" box="[483,612,265,291]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="eriophorus">
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F07957CFE64FEA8DE1EFEC8" box="[483,612,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">eriophorus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="84CE57B51F07957CFDEDFEA8DED2FEC8" box="[618,680,265,291]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" sensu="stricto">s. str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
and that for the taxon
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F07957CFC29FEABD84DFEC8" box="[942,1079,266,291]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F07957CFC29FEABD848FEC8" authorityName="Radoszkowski" authorityYear="1860" box="[942,1074,266,291]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caucasicus">caucasicus</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
This is slightly darker than the infrasubspecific taxon
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F07957CFE76FE8CDE48FEAD" box="[497,562,301,326]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">atava</emphasis>
illustrated in
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F07957CFD53FE8DDF09FEAC" author="Reinig W. F." box="[724,883,300,327]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" pagination="321 - 356" refId="ref69854" refString="Reinig W. F. 1935. On the variation of Bombus lapidarius L. and its cuckoo, Psithyrus rupestris Fabr., with notes on mimetic similarity. Journal of Genetics 30: 321 - 356. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 02982243" type="journal article" year="1935">Reinig (1935</bibRefCitation>
: text-fig. 4-iv). However, both the NHMUK worker and Reinig’s taxon
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F07957CFD87FEF1DE3BFE82" box="[512,577,336,361]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">atava</emphasis>
with their mixtures of black and white hairs between the wing bases appear to be intermediate in colour pattern between the white unbanded taxon
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F07957CFBD2FED3D8ACFE67" authorityName="Klug" authorityYear="1807" box="[1109,1238,370,396]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="eriophorus">
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F07957CFBD2FED3D8ACFE67" box="[1109,1238,370,396]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">eriophorus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="84CE57B51F07957CFB5AFED2D960FE66" box="[1245,1306,371,397]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" sensu="stricto">s. str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
and the white-banded taxon
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F07957CFE28FE36DE4AFE5B" authorityName="Radoszkowski" authorityYear="1860" box="[431,560,407,432]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caucasicus">
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F07957CFE28FE36DE4AFE5B" box="[431,560,407,432]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">caucasicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, so these two taxa are interpreted provisionally as conspecific as parts of
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F07957CFF5AFE1BDD04FE38" authorityName="Klug" authorityYear="1807" box="[221,382,441,467]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="lato" species="eriophorus">
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F07957CFF5AFE1BDD04FE38" box="[221,382,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">B. eriophorus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="84CE57B51F07957CFE02FE18DDBEFE38" box="[389,452,441,467]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" sensu="lato">s. lat.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E59365571F07957CFF3AFE5BDDCBFDA8" box="[189,433,506,579]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F07957CFF3AFE5BDD4CFDFF" blockId="69.[189,310,506,532]" box="[189,310,506,532]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
<heading id="F67E81B01F07957CFF3AFE5BDD4CFDFF" bold="true" box="[189,310,506,532]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" reason="3">
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F07957CFF3AFE5BDD4CFDFF" bold="true" box="[189,310,506,532]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F07957CFF6DFD88DDCBFDA8" blockId="69.[189,1399,553,755]" box="[234,433,553,579]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F07957CFF6DFD88DD2BFDA8" bold="true" box="[234,337,553,579]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Females</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="35B22A591F07957CFEE6FD88DDD2FDA8" box="[353,424,553,579]" captionStart="Figs 1‒6" captionStartId="4.[189,241,1856,1882]" captionTargetBox="[285,1302,265,1811]" captionTargetId="figure-10@4.[284,1303,265,1818]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs 1‒6. Individuals of the subgenus Melanobombus von Dalla Torre, 1880 (with photo credits). 1. Bombus eximius Smith, 1852, queen, Thailand (CT). 2. B. simillimus Smith, 1852, worker, India- Kashmir (RR). 3. B. prshewalskyi Morawitz, 1880, worker, China-Gansu (PW). 4. B. eriophorus Klug, 1807, queen, Georgia (I. Popov). 5. B. semenovianus (Skorikov, 1914), male, India-Kashmir (PW). 6. B. ladakhensis Richards, 1928, male, China-Gansu (PW). Some images reversed." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4064326" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4064326/files/figure.png" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E59365571F07957CFF3AFDEDDF27FBC0" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="description">
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F07957CFF3AFDEDDD0FFD18" blockId="69.[189,1399,553,755]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
Queens medium-sized body length
<quantity id="6A719B391F07957CFDE7FDEDDE98FD8C" box="[608,738,588,615]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" unit="mm" value="19.0" valueMax="21.0" valueMin="17.0">17–21 mm</quantity>
, workers
<quantity id="6A719B391F07957CFCD2FDEDDFACFD8C" box="[853,982,588,615]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" unit="mm" value="13.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="11.0">11–15 mm</quantity>
. Can be distinguished in West Asia by their combination of the thoracic dorsum with some pure white hair and the hair of the face and T1–2 black (cf.
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F07957CFE06FD32DE67FD47" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[385,541,658,684]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lapidarius">
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F07957CFE06FD32DE67FD47" box="[385,541,658,684]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">B. lapidarius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F07957CFDA9FD32DEDCFD47" authorityName="Radoszkowski" authorityYear="1859" box="[558,678,658,684]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sichelii">
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F07957CFDA9FD32DEDCFD47" box="[558,678,658,684]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">B. sichelii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F07957CFD30FD32DF43FD47" authorityName="Morawitz" authorityYear="1881" box="[695,825,659,684]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incertus">
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F07957CFD30FD32DF43FD47" box="[695,825,659,684]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">B. incertus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F07957CFCCCFD32DF80FD47" authorityName="Reinig" authorityYear="1930" box="[843,1018,658,684]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alagesianus">
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F07957CFCCCFD32DF80FD47" box="[843,1018,658,684]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">B. alagesianus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Workers can be distinguished (cf.
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F07957CFF6BFD16DDFEFD3B" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1852" box="[236,388,694,720]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simillimus">
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F07957CFF6BFD16DDFEFD3B" box="[236,388,694,720]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">B. simillimus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) by the combination of the pale hair of the thoracic dorsum white with T1–2 black and the wings clear.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F07957CFF6DFCBBDD4FFCDF" blockId="69.[189,1399,794,1067]" box="[234,309,794,820]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F07957CFF6DFCBBDD4FFCDF" bold="true" box="[234,309,794,820]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Males</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F07957CFF3AFC9CDF27FBC0" blockId="69.[189,1399,794,1067]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
Body length
<quantity id="6A719B391F07957CFED5FC9FDDA8FCB3" box="[338,466,830,856]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" unit="mm" value="13.0" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="12.0">12–14 mm</quantity>
. Can be distinguished in West Asia by their combination of thoracic dorsum with extensive yellow hair and T2 usually predominantly black. Genitalia (
<figureCitation id="35B22A591F07957CFC7FFCC0D827FC90" box="[1016,1117,865,891]" captionStart="Figs 190‒198" captionStartId="44.[189,241,1782,1808]" captionTargetBox="[253,1326,319,1739]" captionTargetId="figure-10@44.[218,1369,265,1748]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="Figs 190‒198. Morphology of the male genitalia for species of the subgenus Melanobombus von Dalla Torre, 1880 from the dorsal aspect, anterior at the bottom of the image, posterior at the top. 190. Bombus friseanus Skorikov, 1933, China-Yunnan. 191. B pyrosoma Morawitz, 1890, China- Beijing. 192. B. formosellus (Frison, 1934), China-Taiwan. 193. B. eriophorus Klug, 1807, Russia- North Ossetia. 194. B. lapidarius (Linnaeus, 1758), UK. 195. B. incertus Morawitz, 1881, Turkey. 196. B. semenoviaus (Skorikov, 1914), India-Kashmir. 197. B. sichelii Radoszkowski, 1859, Austria. 198. B. ladakhensis Richards, 1928, China-Sichuan. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4064362" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4064362/files/figure.png" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Fig. 193</figureCitation>
) with the gonostylus as long as broad, reduced as a rounded flat scale with the inner basal process reduced to a tooth (cf.
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F07957CFA9AFC25DD7EFC29" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">rufipesgroup</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F07957CFE91FC06DD02FC2A" box="[278,376,935,961]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">festivus-</emphasis>
group,
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F07957CFE56FC06DE10FC2A" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1852" box="[465,618,935,961]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufofasciatus">
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F07957CFE56FC06DE10FC2A" box="[465,618,935,961]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">rufofasciatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-group); volsella with the inner distal corner broadly produced but without a narrow hook (cf.
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F07957CFDB8FC6BDEE3FC0F" box="[575,665,970,996]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">rufipes-</emphasis>
group,
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F07957CFD77FC6BDF28FC0F" box="[752,850,970,996]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">festivus-</emphasis>
group,
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F07957CFC2FFC6BD83BFC0F" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1852" box="[936,1089,970,996]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufofasciatus">
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F07957CFC2FFC6BD83BFC0F" box="[936,1089,970,996]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">rufofasciatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-group); penis valve head with the recurved inner hook just broader than the narrowest part of the adjacent penis valve shaft (cf.
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F07957CFF6BFBB3DDFCFBC0" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[236,390,1041,1067]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lapidarius">
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F07957CFF6BFBB3DDFCFBC0" box="[236,390,1041,1067]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">B. lapidarius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); eye unenlarged relative to female eye.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E59365571F07957CFF3AFBF3DF38F98A" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F07957CFF3AFBF3DDD0FB87" blockId="69.[189,426,1106,1132]" box="[189,426,1106,1132]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
<heading id="F67E81B01F07957CFF3AFBF3DDD0FB87" bold="true" box="[189,426,1106,1132]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" reason="3">
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F07957CFF3AFBF3DDD0FB87" bold="true" box="[189,426,1106,1132]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F07957CFF6DFB20DD26FB70" blockId="69.[189,1399,1153,1285]" box="[234,348,1153,1179]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F07957CFF6DFB20DD26FB70" bold="true" box="[234,348,1153,1179]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
<typeStatus id="7232887E1F07957CFF6DFB20DD26FB70" box="[234,348,1153,1179]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F07957CFF3AFB05D811FAEF" blockId="69.[189,1399,1153,1285]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
?
<materialsCitation id="1DE13C811F07957CFF40FB05D811FAEF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2867606458" collectionCode="ZIN, ZMHB, ZMUM" collectorName="D. Marshall de Biberstein &amp; A. Antropov" country="Russia" location="Marshall de Biberstein" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="D59E764C1F07957CFF40FB05DD4AFB55" box="[199,304,1188,1214]" name="Russia" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">RUSSIA</collectingCountry>
•
<specimenCount id="BB8FFD551F07957CFECAFB05DD1EFB55" box="[333,356,1188,1214]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
; “monte Caucaso”; “
<collectorName id="007C530A1F07957CFDE7FB05DFE2FB55" box="[608,920,1188,1214]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
D.
<location id="A85660071F07957CFD00FB05DFE2FB55" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:252087CA1F06957CFDDAFD4BDF5AF863:A85660071F07957CFD00FB05DFE2FB55" box="[647,920,1188,1214]" country="Russia" name="Marshall de Biberstein" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Marshall de Biberstein</location>
</collectorName>
” leg.;
<typeStatus id="7232887E1F07957CFC60FB05D860FB55" box="[999,1050,1188,1214]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">type</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F07957CFBC4FB05DC82FB0A" authority="Klug, 1807" authorityName="Klug" authorityYear="1807" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eriophorus">
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F07957CFBC4FB05D956FB55" box="[1091,1324,1188,1214]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Bombus eriophorus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F07957CFAB3FB05DC82FB0A" author="Klug F." pageId="69" pageNumber="70" pagination="263 - 265" refId="ref66894" refString="Klug F. 1807. Species apiariarum familiae novas, descripsit, generumque characteres adjecit. Magazin der Gesellschaft Naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin 1: 263 - 265." type="journal article" year="1807">Klug, 1807</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
not found (
<collectionCode id="CB98AE191F07957CFE06FB66DDCCFB0A" box="[385,438,1223,1249]" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z2y8-2jfr" name="Russian Academy of Sciences, Zoological Institute, Zoological Museum" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="Museum">ZIN</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="CB98AE191F07957CFE45FB69DE60FB09" box="[450,538,1224,1250]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">ZMHB</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="CB98AE191F07957CFDA1FB69DEFFFB09" box="[550,645,1224,1250]" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/49rk-3jpq" name="Zoological Museum, University of Amoy" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">ZMUM</collectionCode>
; possibly lost in a fire with other
<collectionCode id="CB98AE191F07957CFB89FB69D813FB09" box="[1038,1129,1224,1250]" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/49rk-3jpq" name="Zoological Museum, University of Amoy" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">ZMUM</collectionCode>
material following the Napoleonic invasion in 1812,
<collectorName id="007C530A1F07957CFD9BFB4ADED4FAEE" box="[540,686,1259,1285]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">A. Antropov</collectorName>
pers. com.), but identity not in doubt.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F07957CFF3AFA8ADE27FAAC" blockId="69.[189,605,1323,1351]" box="[189,605,1323,1351]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F07957CFF3AFA8ADDC8FAAD" bold="true" box="[189,434,1323,1350]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Material sequenced</emphasis>
(
<specimenCount id="BB8FFD551F07957CFE44FA8DDE2FFAAC" box="[451,597,1324,1351]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="generic">3 specimens</specimenCount>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F07957CFF3AFAFBDD9DFA73" blockId="69.[189,1399,1370,1432]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
<materialsCitation id="1DE13C811F07957CFF3AFAFBDD99FA73" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2867606586" collectingDate="2011-05-27" collectionCode="AUG" collectorName="G. Japoshvili" country="Georgia" latitude="41.5891" location="Calka" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="44.133" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" specimenCode="ML175" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
GEORGIA •
<specimenCount id="BB8FFD551F07957CFED0FAFBDDF8FA9E" box="[343,386,1370,1397]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(queen);
<location id="A85660071F07957CFE75FAFBDE40FA9F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:252087CA1F06957CFDDAFD4BDF5AF863:A85660071F07957CFE75FAFBDE40FA9F" box="[498,570,1370,1396]" country="Georgia" latitude="41.5891" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="44.133" name="Calka" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Calka</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="C8BD501B1F07957CFDC2FAFBDEB5FA9E" box="[581,719,1370,1397]" degrees="41.5891" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" precision="5" value="41.5891">41.5891° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="C8BD501B1F07957CFD5DFAFBDF1BFA9E" box="[730,865,1370,1397]" degrees="44.1330" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" precision="5" value="44.133">44.1330° E</geoCoordinate>
;
<date id="D937101C1F07957CFCEAFAFBD870FA9F" box="[877,1034,1370,1397]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" value="2011-05-27">
<collectingDate id="C973E9F41F07957CFCEAFAFBD870FA9F" box="[877,1034,1370,1397]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" value="2011-05-27">27 May 2011</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="007C530A1F07957CFB91FAFBD8CAFA9F" box="[1046,1200,1370,1396]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">G. Japoshvili</collectorName>
leg.; BOLD seq: 1555A04;
<collectionCode id="CB98AE191F07957CFEBFFADFDD06FA73" box="[312,380,1406,1432]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">AUG</collectionCode>
:
<specimenCode id="FD2F9EA71F07957CFE00FADCDD99FA73" box="[391,483,1405,1432]" collectionCode="AUG" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">ML175</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F07957CFF3AFA1EDD67FA17" blockId="69.[189,1399,1471,1532]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
<materialsCitation id="1DE13C811F07957CFF3AFA1EDD63FA17" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2867606463" collectionCode="SC" collectorName="H. Hines" country="Turkey" latitude="41.0641" location="Artvin" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="42.2749" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" specimenCode="ML420" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Artvin">
<collectingCountry id="D59E764C1F07957CFF3AFA1EDD49FA32" box="[189,307,1471,1497]" name="Turkey" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">TURKEY</collectingCountry>
•
<specimenCount id="BB8FFD551F07957CFEC8FA1EDD07FA32" box="[335,381,1471,1497]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(worker);
<collectingRegion id="6F4DF83E1F07957CFE7BFA1EDE36FA32" box="[508,588,1471,1497]" country="Turkey" name="Artvin" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Artvin</collectingRegion>
;
<geoCoordinate id="C8BD501B1F07957CFDDDFA1EDE9CFA32" box="[602,742,1471,1497]" degrees="41.0641" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" precision="5" value="41.0641">41.0641° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="C8BD501B1F07957CFD73FA1EDF07FA32" box="[756,893,1471,1497]" degrees="42.2749" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" precision="5" value="42.2749">42.2749° E</geoCoordinate>
;
<collectorName id="007C530A1F07957CFC0CFA1EDF8FFA32" box="[907,1013,1471,1497]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">H. Hines</collectorName>
leg.; BOLD seq: 6877H04;
<collectionCode id="CB98AE191F07957CFACDFA1ED908FA32" box="[1354,1394,1471,1497]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">SC</collectionCode>
:
<specimenCode id="FD2F9EA71F07957CFF3AFA43DD63FA17" box="[189,281,1506,1532]" collectionCode="SC" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">ML420</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F07957CFF3AF985DF38F98A" blockId="69.[189,1399,1571,1633]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
<materialsCitation id="1DE13C811F07957CFF3AF985DF44F98A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2867606389" collectingDate="2006-07-07" collectionCode="MM" collectorName="Louda" country="Armenia" latitude="40.4959" location="Shorzha" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="45.2788" municipality="Sevan Lake" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" specimenCode="ML478" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Geghark'unik'">
<collectingCountry id="D59E764C1F07957CFF3AF985DD3EF9D5" box="[189,324,1572,1598]" name="Armenia" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">ARMENIA</collectingCountry>
•
<specimenCount id="BB8FFD551F07957CFED9F985DDF0F9D5" box="[350,394,1572,1598]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(queen);
<collectingRegion id="6F4DF83E1F07957CFE7CF982DEEDF9D6" box="[507,663,1571,1597]" country="Armenia" name="Geghark'unik'" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Gegharkunik</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="4D52ACA61F07957CFD24F985DF57F9D6" box="[675,813,1571,1598]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Sevan Lake</collectingMunicipality>
south of
<location id="A85660071F07957CFC1BF982D87AF9D6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:252087CA1F06957CFDDAFD4BDF5AF863:A85660071F07957CFC1BF982D87AF9D6" box="[924,1024,1571,1597]" country="Armenia" latitude="40.4959" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="45.2788" municipality="Sevan Lake" name="Shorzha" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" stateProvince="Geghark'unik'">Shorzha</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="C8BD501B1F07957CFB8CF982D8ECF9D5" box="[1035,1174,1571,1598]" degrees="40.4959" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" precision="5" value="40.4959">40.4959° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="C8BD501B1F07957CFB25F982D950F9D5" box="[1186,1322,1571,1598]" degrees="45.2788" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" precision="5" value="45.2788">45.2788° E</geoCoordinate>
;
<date id="D937101C1F07957CFAB0F985DC81F98A" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" value="2006-07-07">
<collectingDate id="C973E9F41F07957CFAB0F985DC81F98A" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" value="2006-07-07">7 Jul. 2006</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="007C530A1F07957CFE80F9E6DD28F98A" box="[263,338,1607,1633]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Louda</collectorName>
leg.; BOLD seq: 6880A03;
<collectionCode id="CB98AE191F07957CFD18F9E6DEA2F98A" box="[671,728,1607,1633]" country="France" name="University of Montpellier" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">MM</collectionCode>
:
<specimenCode id="FD2F9EA71F07957CFD65F9E6DF44F98A" box="[738,830,1607,1633]" collectionCode="MM" country="France" name="University of Montpellier" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">ML478</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E59365571F07957CFF3AF929D91FF91F" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F07957CFF3AF929DDD7F949" blockId="69.[189,429,1672,1698]" box="[189,429,1672,1698]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
<heading id="F67E81B01F07957CFF3AF929DDD7F949" bold="true" box="[189,429,1672,1698]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" reason="3">
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F07957CFF3AF929DDD7F949" bold="true" box="[189,429,1672,1698]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Global distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F07957CFF3AF916D91FF91F" blockId="69.[189,1399,1718,1780]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
(West Asian mountain species)
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F07957CFDA5F916DEE0F93B" bold="true" box="[546,666,1718,1745]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">West Asia</emphasis>
:
<collectingCountry id="D59E764C1F07957CFD20F916DF66F93A" box="[679,796,1719,1745]" name="Turkey" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">TURKEY</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="D59E764C1F07957CFCA1F916DFD6F93A" box="[806,940,1719,1745]" name="Georgia" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">GEORGIA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="D59E764C1F07957CFC33F916D845F93A" box="[948,1087,1719,1745]" name="Armenia" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">ARMENIA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="D59E764C1F07957CFBC0F916D887F93A" box="[1095,1277,1719,1745]" name="Azerbaijan" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">AZERBAIJAN</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="D59E764C1F07957CFA80F916D909F93A" box="[1287,1395,1719,1745]" name="Russia" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">RUSSIA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="6F4DF83E1F07957CFF3AF97BDD42F91F" box="[189,312,1754,1780]" country="Russia" name="Krasnodar" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Krasnodar</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="6F4DF83E1F07957CFEC4F97BDDC2F91F" box="[323,440,1754,1780]" country="Russia" name="Stavropol'" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Stavropol</collectingRegion>
. (AUG, MM, NHMUK, SC.) The species is not known to be common anywhere.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E59365571F07957CFF3AF8BADF5AF863" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F07957CFF3AF8BADD45F8DE" blockId="69.[189,319,1819,1845]" box="[189,319,1819,1845]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
<heading id="F67E81B01F07957CFF3AF8BADD45F8DE" bold="true" box="[189,319,1819,1845]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" reason="3">
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F07957CFF3AF8BADD45F8DE" bold="true" box="[189,319,1819,1845]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Behaviour</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F07957CFF3AF8EBDF5AF863" blockId="69.[189,1399,1866,1928]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
Food-plant choice expected to be generalist but no records. The male mate-searching behaviour is expected to resemble the patrolling of
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F07957CFD07F8CFDF60F86C" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[640,794,1901,1927]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lapidarius">
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F07957CFD07F8CFDF60F86C" box="[640,794,1901,1927]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">B. lapidarius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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