219 lines
17 KiB
XML
219 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="1F6A5D904DB687A4A675E2C761959ECD" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.291815" ID-ISBN="3-7643-0843-5" ID-Zenodo-Dep="291815" checkinTime="1646762399552" checkinUser="donat" docAuthor="Hess, Hans Ernst, Landolt, Elias & Hirzel, Rosmarie" docDate="1972" docId="1550D1EAD2EBDE75760F58B0C98C01B6" docLanguage="de" docName="36E6AC1FB8BC1FC524F55871EAF4A080" docOrigin="Birkhaeuser Verlag" docSource="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291815" docTitle="Ulmus scabra Miller" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="699" masterDocId="36E6AC1FB8BC1FC524F55871EAF4A080" masterDocTitle="Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1. Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae (2 nd edition): Registerzuband 1" pageNumber="700" updateTime="1669303720558" updateUser="jonas">
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<mods:mods id="E01DE8B764B2EB2A0A8AA1B8DEA4FA21" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="A787624879601A16A082038B3310EC11">
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<mods:title id="39AFB8A1A27D048EA49135A7B86F03CC">Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1. Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae (2 nd edition): Registerzuband 1</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="77B0AEA172EE3FC13A22A3388ACD8815" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="C27961222F10A835995F15F9F62EDA34">
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<mods:roleTerm id="5D2898D2C1E137D44D505FF700C98B06">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="6F136E67803B6DCEEFB42AEC824B07E0">Hess, Hans Ernst</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="91A5BE818EB08FA49FDAB52622DA0252" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="6A7B89BE0CC1DC040A1297228E9D5AF1">
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<mods:roleTerm id="AE7DA4D2FE708147358E283D250D64AA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="0EE20BA14B7ACAA776B1BC2C6D54CB56">Landolt, Elias</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="FD4FC1B111A98093D437BE29A36A4592" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="E8816977F615E9AEE5B6A1F5C3D37F01">
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<mods:roleTerm id="8F3BA34A17463362B252BE1E9615558C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="4B65D408C07F4A0D5EB36635585D993D">Hirzel, Rosmarie</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="C38F2AB804B25236899006D9D8D8FBD1">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:originInfo id="454B9BA8F5E8055B0E6498C7FBBBC214">
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<mods:dateIssued id="270B0EE7440D2E2986177B54E71216A5">1972</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:publisher id="F47D2F0EAC77615145B6A9FF4FB392C5">Birkhaeuser Verlag</mods:publisher>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:location id="D4931CADC994D933CB874BFAAD06AF35">
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<mods:url id="8CAAC9EA80990C1B830ECFEC6B6E5457">https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291815</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="C07BE910811F2DC888CB213A8F90AE15">book</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="92D5282408F94E7B9ED707949EBFBD39" type="Zenodo-Dep">291815</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="9746EAC564CB32C4D39E6CA70B41DD47" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.291815</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="1931D2DA741650C574521721D54E9AF5" type="ISBN">3-7643-0843-5</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="1550D1EAD2EBDE75760F58B0C98C01B6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1550D1EAD2EBDE75760F58B0C98C01B6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1550D1EAD2EBDE75760F58B0C98C01B6" lastPageNumber="699" pageId="null" pageNumber="700" sec="registerzuband1.s1242">
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<title id="961419376C5743FD9CF8516091C43581" pageId="null" pageNumber="700">
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<subSubSection id="E654DEE1CEEE2CE6B0FBBBF6B90B5C05" pageId="null" pageNumber="700" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="B0804AF38251AE1C40EEA1B98C2B8FA7" pageId="null" pageNumber="700">
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<taxonomicName id="DE08F65D27FB2ECA2DDBBAA1F712EA87" authority="Miller" authorityName="Miller" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Ulmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="null" pageNumber="700" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scabra">
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<pageBreakToken id="C52B363E17370B1E9A5446E20C780705" pageId="null" pageNumber="700">Ulmus</pageBreakToken>
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<normalizedToken id="6408BA1F781F52415C2ABFF190D551C1" originalValue="scábra" pageId="null" pageNumber="700">scabra</normalizedToken>
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Miller
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B6F2A5E2B69D9E1AB30131E2B75C6094" pageId="null" pageNumber="700" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="4B2002288BAE9F640D98A413B8C3A273" pageId="null" pageNumber="700">
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(
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<taxonomicName id="6A2D186BA85BDD2F56C7165D4CFAA430" authority="With." authorityName="With." class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Carex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="null" pageNumber="700" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="montana">
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<emphasis id="9E041218432052E19A823E685A2CD67C" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="700">U. montana</emphasis>
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With.
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="D83CFC5965CD0C3FD2665EC45C9A39C0" authority="Huds." authorityName="Huds." class="Ascidiacea" family="Polycitoridae" genus="Salix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="null" pageNumber="700" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="glabra">
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<emphasis id="3AEF2470DEFA9B1D509E47E4243B9485" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="700">U. glabra</emphasis>
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Huds.
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</taxonomicName>
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non Miller,
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<taxonomicName id="5C8B9AB727AE46B78F2DD12C862BE1A6" authority="L." authorityName="L." class="Liliopsida" family="Juncaceae" genus="Luzula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="null" pageNumber="700" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="campestris">
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<emphasis id="E3428CBC62D220DA20D8DE9989487370" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="700">U. campestris</emphasis>
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<authorityName id="7FFE110FD982C154205355C9669EE16C" pageId="null" pageNumber="700">L.</authorityName>
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</taxonomicName>
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p.p.)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A40CF19EFC65445FC1613B606F743688" pageId="null" pageNumber="700" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="C7DDFBCFFF954CEF9704900B8C13FDBB" pageId="null" pageNumber="700">Berg-Ulme</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</title>
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<subSubSection id="BC905FB79BC13827B8FC6AAC8FA8BB7B" lastPageNumber="699" pageId="null" pageNumber="700" type="description">
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<paragraph id="4D2DB2025C92634E32233B610ED71A90" pageId="null" pageNumber="700">
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Unterscheidet sich von
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<taxonomicName id="67B83682298262130873197DBFD99315" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Ulmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="null" pageNumber="700" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carpinifolia">
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<emphasis id="2184337963A646F6BEB97C9EAC3E9ABF" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="700">U. carpinifolia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Nr. 1) durch folgende Merkmale:
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<emphasis id="2D7E30070823AC1E6747C777A5AE7DBA" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="700">
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An Kurztrieben
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<normalizedToken id="C6452A56C442FF023E2499038046D7AB" originalValue="Blätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="700">Blaetter</normalizedToken>
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oberseits rauh
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</emphasis>
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(
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<normalizedToken id="A14A0476CD68AD974893EF218E6944AD" originalValue="±" pageId="null" pageNumber="700">+/-</normalizedToken>
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anliegende Borstenhaare),
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<emphasis id="3B5CA0F49C653801A6EEC3EEBB174A53" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="700">
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nicht
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<normalizedToken id="B2446AA760D2D5E11D22F5416937A914" originalValue="glänzend" pageId="null" pageNumber="700">glaenzend</normalizedToken>
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</emphasis>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="6A694D3C1E8152D4D55FF42CEF553E95" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Mittelnerv" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="null" pageNumber="700" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gegen">gegen</taxonomicName>
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die Spitze hin oft mit nach vorn gerichteten und
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<normalizedToken id="F298767DEC3001B087B7F06420C761C3" originalValue="gezähnten" pageId="null" pageNumber="700">gezaehnten</normalizedToken>
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Abschnitten.
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<emphasis id="F3609259B7F92A9100C3F1EFD64029BB" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="700">
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Perigonzipfel mit rostfarbigen Wimpern;
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<normalizedToken id="7AAF962C4B4223D178909983D13760CE" originalValue="Früchte" pageId="null" pageNumber="700">Fruechte</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="9F9799D005225A6C4A620E67A6B3FD4E" originalValue="gröβer" pageId="null" pageNumber="700">groeβer</normalizedToken>
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, bis 3 cm lang; Same in oder unterhalb der Mitte der Frucht; Griffelkanal meist
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<normalizedToken id="4D5FAF67E76CEA766514F6D0975CD9D5" originalValue="länger" pageId="null" pageNumber="700">laenger</normalizedToken>
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als der Same.
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</emphasis>
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<normalizedToken id="005624FE1FED0CA23B2836005BEC0F2B" originalValue="Blüte" pageId="null" pageNumber="700">Bluete</normalizedToken>
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:
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<normalizedToken id="62091D6A2C8289FF10BC91A7F653C220" originalValue="Früher" pageId="null" pageNumber="700">Frueher</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="FDCBF7FB16139B68450A4E47892F6FD8" originalValue="Frühling" pageId="null" pageNumber="700">Fruehling</normalizedToken>
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; Fruchtreife:
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<normalizedToken id="B9B190F303A2164F9C2A48A2106FC377" originalValue="Früher" pageId="null" pageNumber="700">Frueher</normalizedToken>
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Sommer.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5B7BFEDA93E48CDE9D1B106D973AC823" pageId="null" pageNumber="700">
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<emphasis id="24041314012D139ECF7C0ED03077DAC2" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="700">Zytologische Angaben. 2n</emphasis>
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=
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<emphasis id="77298E57109CB30A0350D172888E1701" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="700">28, 42, 56:</emphasis>
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Material aus Schweden; die diploiden und die triploiden Sippen lassen sich kaum unterscheiden; die tetraploide Sippe hat scharf
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<normalizedToken id="9959ABF032C527D7D4CA2912603B1B6B" originalValue="gezähnte" pageId="null" pageNumber="700">gezaehnte</normalizedToken>
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, dunklere und kleinere
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<normalizedToken id="C72960E3095678CF4CFFE8F3A18EE8B5" originalValue="Blätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="700">Blaetter</normalizedToken>
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und lang-sameren Wuchs (Ehrenberg 1949). Alle andern Autoren, zusammengestellt in
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<normalizedToken id="4EA26E5DBA6C1574D7E1BA9909765082" originalValue="Löve" pageId="null" pageNumber="700">Loeve</normalizedToken>
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und
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<normalizedToken id="DD2E31121793A4EFC70EA79B916BE037" originalValue="Löve" pageId="null" pageNumber="700">Loeve</normalizedToken>
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(1961), fanden
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<emphasis id="E84EE961A3B168DD4028B18DDE0E74AE" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="700">2n = 28.</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F2861273F04B1C0FC4DA0E3DF8ECABE1" pageId="null" pageNumber="699">
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<emphasis id="7124409F9FED815079C064D484A039D5" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="699">
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<pageBreakToken id="42D1E9CA989D6ABDF0CBB6896C09BE5E" pageId="null" pageNumber="699" start="start">Standort</pageBreakToken>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Kollin und montan, selten bis in die unterste subalpine Stufe. Sandige bis lehmige, kalkhaltige,
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<normalizedToken id="FA126C9D96A2DE4B82DB73FDC6621990" originalValue="nährstoffreiche" pageId="null" pageNumber="699">naehrstoffreiche</normalizedToken>
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, im Untergrund kiesige und vom Grundwasser
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<normalizedToken id="BA27A5AA5D10207D33A79E6D4B5364E2" originalValue="beeinflußte" pageId="null" pageNumber="699">beeinflusste</normalizedToken>
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, nur alle paar Jahre
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<normalizedToken id="07EE63F636DCDA77B23ABA513B5DA766" originalValue="überschwemmte" pageId="null" pageNumber="699">ueberschwemmte</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="BBB41877586344D94788C7161236139E" originalValue="Böden" pageId="null" pageNumber="699">Boeden</normalizedToken>
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am Rande der
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<normalizedToken id="34272E6FF6B23D1E6BEE6608B1F41DC0" originalValue="Auenwälder" pageId="null" pageNumber="699">Auenwaelder</normalizedToken>
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in den
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<normalizedToken id="05C394CD96F76F704B9DD898F7120180" originalValue="Stromtälern" pageId="null" pageNumber="699">Stromtaelern</normalizedToken>
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(
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<emphasis id="A57422E92DDC4B1AB945849ECEC65EAD" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="699">Fraxino-Ulmetum</emphasis>
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Oberd. 1953). Frische bis
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<normalizedToken id="F849AD4823CC4C14ED863B35FA1F6C34" originalValue="ständig" pageId="null" pageNumber="699">staendig</normalizedToken>
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durchsickerte, kalkhaltige, steinige, humose bis tonige
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<normalizedToken id="456FD14038514056F8E99553A1E1E161" originalValue="Böden" pageId="null" pageNumber="699">Boeden</normalizedToken>
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in Schluchten und an
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<normalizedToken id="C2D5B8AD8C0D93E2FD7A574DC02A1D65" originalValue="Schattenhängen" pageId="null" pageNumber="699">Schattenhaengen</normalizedToken>
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.
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<normalizedToken id="D8265907CE065AC41C3BF2C92E43457E" originalValue="Schluchtwälder" pageId="null" pageNumber="699">Schluchtwaelder</normalizedToken>
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und
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<normalizedToken id="3F00FB84A639C4638211ECEED62A0A49" originalValue="Hochstaudenwälder" pageId="null" pageNumber="699">Hochstaudenwaelder</normalizedToken>
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(
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<emphasis id="5A9E2E2FFCBCDFE726D924C520BE851C" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="699">Acero-Fagetum</emphasis>
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Bartsch 1940).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7C4A9804A9D61DABA0CBB4103AA0266B" pageId="null" pageNumber="699">
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<emphasis id="4D548C8A70DEC5D1E5606B203320FE9A" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="699">
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Verbreitung.
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<normalizedToken id="426FA572E4C0B08AF04AB66749D4C2BF" originalValue="Europäische" pageId="null" pageNumber="699">Europaeische</normalizedToken>
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Pflanze:
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</emphasis>
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In Norwegen
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<normalizedToken id="CFA01B39FA7CE8B0105A12C7F8B6CF30" originalValue="nordwärts" pageId="null" pageNumber="699">nordwaerts</normalizedToken>
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bis zum Polarkreis (fehlt auf Island), in Finnland und weiter
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<normalizedToken id="0F2B0FDA9B0685AD093A13E569DD11F1" originalValue="östlich" pageId="null" pageNumber="699">oestlich</normalizedToken>
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bis etwa 62° NB;
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<normalizedToken id="B11F80FA7B4FF5DB506B65F711283745" originalValue="ostwärts" pageId="null" pageNumber="699">ostwaerts</normalizedToken>
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bis in den Ural und Kaukasus;
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<normalizedToken id="547A2134DE6226D56AF522DE1386AB05" originalValue="südwärts" pageId="null" pageNumber="699">suedwaerts</normalizedToken>
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bis Mittelspanien, Korsika,
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<normalizedToken id="DE03EA5BAADD7565D8A44887FE9F0188" originalValue="Süditalien" pageId="null" pageNumber="699">Sueditalien</normalizedToken>
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, Peloponnes,
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<normalizedToken id="FC45D4E66A3C130708D31CCB1503232C" originalValue="Küsten" pageId="null" pageNumber="699">Kuesten</normalizedToken>
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von Kleinasien (im Mediterrangebiet nur in
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<normalizedToken id="CB5EC2D15DA69B308C15D1671C4325D3" originalValue="höheren" pageId="null" pageNumber="699">hoeheren</normalizedToken>
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Lagen). Verbreitungskarte von Meusel (1957 Lagen). Verbreitungskarte von Meusel (1964). - Im Gebiet verbreitet und
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<normalizedToken id="768356ADD148E6C5153AC8B42B7517EA" originalValue="häufig" pageId="null" pageNumber="699">haeufig</normalizedToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C86121B13C6AC887E3907238721520C9" pageId="null" pageNumber="699">
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<emphasis id="D6D44DEF89B94149DF52D440504D4279" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="699">Bemerkungen.</emphasis>
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Am insubrischen
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<normalizedToken id="598AAC161888E740089E7E10630BB93F" originalValue="Alpensüdfuß" pageId="null" pageNumber="699">Alpensuedfuss</normalizedToken>
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gibt es eine Sippe mit
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<emphasis id="C68CD664A4FEAFC5D879CC6757766D6F" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="699">
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kleinen, oft nicht
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<normalizedToken id="02CDEC9B4A660755DAA8205A72972C65" originalValue="über" pageId="null" pageNumber="699">ueber</normalizedToken>
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2 cm langen, oberseits rauhen
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<normalizedToken id="502F4731402027A51669E6C6BB6265AE" originalValue="Blättern" pageId="null" pageNumber="699">Blaettern</normalizedToken>
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</emphasis>
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, die als
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<taxonomicName id="25A86208C6F3E813D35914DF9E69F9B8" authority="Wirtgen" authorityName="Wirtgen" pageId="null" pageNumber="699" rank="variety" variety="microphylla">
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var.
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<emphasis id="C9682960F9A9D8DAE70E0C9AB3DB3F95" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="699">microphylla</emphasis>
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Wirtgen
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</taxonomicName>
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beschrieben ist. Verbreitung und systematischer Wert dieser Sippe sollten untersucht werden. Siehe auch Bemerkungen unter
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<emphasis id="D838C5DBD94255BDFF2DB1F4099EC7AF" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="699">
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<taxonomicName id="606FFEBCFA2961204B10D85FF4B4896F" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Ulmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="null" pageNumber="699" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carpinifolia">U. carpinifolia</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DA334BB9AD3084BA7F3815C9F62D1A37" pageId="null" pageNumber="699">
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<taxonomicName id="11E3BA125C45A9556C1B7712B14C4434" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Ulmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="null" pageNumber="699" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scabra">
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<emphasis id="0CE1DABE1820D34C492187DD49B9D3EA" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="699">U. scabra</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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liefert ein wertvolles und vielseitig verwendbares Nutzholz, wenn sie unter dichtem
|
|
<normalizedToken id="0C1A09D80161F5C563C99E15C1DBBB7D" originalValue="Schluß" pageId="null" pageNumber="699">Schluss</normalizedToken>
|
|
und bei Stammschutz in
|
|
<normalizedToken id="130481B54CD39ABF1A505F941AABBB10" originalValue="Laubmischwäldern" pageId="null" pageNumber="699">Laubmischwaeldern</normalizedToken>
|
|
<normalizedToken id="C4E8D6331FDCF287E85506BB07A395CB" originalValue="aufwächst" pageId="null" pageNumber="699">aufwaechst</normalizedToken>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |