treatments-xml/data/43/17/6C/43176C013128FF99EAA2F8FD5672F81D.xml
2024-06-21 12:34:50 +02:00

290 lines
33 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="C006D78F3AC969CF6404B741CD2C15EC" ID-CLB-Dataset="29173" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4497.3.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="eb673df4-addc-4ff1-a244-12940e61c6ac" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1455058" ID-ZooBank="F847993D-11E7-41A9-8E57-08C64450D1A3" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1539179235433" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mansell, Mervyn W." docDate="2018" docId="43176C013128FF99EAA2F8FD5672F81D" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4497.3.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4497 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Syngenes maritimus" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="375" masterDocId="BF2E14793133FF84EA35FFAF530BFFCB" masterDocTitle="Antlions of southern Africa: Syngenes Kolbe, 1897, with descriptions of two new species and comments on extra-limital taxa (Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae: Acanthaclisini)" masterLastPageNumber="380" masterPageNumber="346" pageNumber="373" updateTime="1698572743718" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="CD468C981F9B8FDE719A07D9CF10F69E" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="07E27E91161D2FFF6BEABCEB8F539621">
<mods:title id="AB189B43F8CBC653557F418DC434815D">Antlions of southern Africa: Syngenes Kolbe, 1897, with descriptions of two new species and comments on extra-limital taxa (Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae: Acanthaclisini)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="8B879BCC2BA90158FEB28C85AA722E9C" type="personal">
<mods:role id="1F0404BEBC6A871107BC94BD93038A3E">
<mods:roleTerm id="5825EF8301E26557600C4AF5CF4AC57A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="F5C332903BD1BF68F4ECE01C722CC3CD">Mansell, Mervyn W.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="04DC378D706981938A64378A41264D21">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="F672D0D93A67505350BA4A95B9B31B03" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="76626A0E17979C260803B15480AE8F75">
<mods:title id="234E015C0D1EBFED6AA37A80EA75643A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="630F71E523E853C226BDFAC78BF9E996">
<mods:date id="D255B97E55066A65E5DC41FDEE0B7BF3">2018</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="395E0E6FFAF443CCC16073088D7BAFE1" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="82ECCC1CC1F21B74097B516E4BFB5456">2018-10-10</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="EDEB77B55F021D7173CBF5DA56BCD334" type="volume">
<mods:number id="956A604D0A3039629DCBC1145140A874">4497</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="75D7A7FFD62A7ECD4EC0532D43EAA076" type="issue">
<mods:number id="49A1D602845BEA810BD282DB67254E59">3</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="F2AE6BC8620C1107606A0F596543B365" unit="page">
<mods:start id="A95459911039DE36B4190D39167060D6">346</mods:start>
<mods:end id="D4B39914D51EB67FA694DCF50B4675A5">380</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="43A7A71B3BB2A281B194D04173EBBA14">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="78B00F34528AD1F53F95815712C7C318" type="CLB-Dataset">29173</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="DE81BEE1D0DBAF0C7DD045CFF33777ED" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4497.3.2</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="06285FE0C5A2EFBDEEEF14B28DCA8C70" type="GBIF-Dataset">eb673df4-addc-4ff1-a244-12940e61c6ac</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="82DF8B723A138EBA2B48ADDDDCF58302" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="930E42C15DE959ED4AA7CEE3A63C9112" type="Zenodo-Dep">1455058</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="891BBAC66934D0C02AF7C7FEE54A519D" type="ZooBank">F847993D-11E7-41A9-8E57-08C64450D1A3</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="43176C013128FF99EAA2F8FD5672F81D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5997088" ID-GBIF-Taxon="148669798" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5997088" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:43176C013128FF99EAA2F8FD5672F81D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/43176C013128FF99EAA2F8FD5672F81D" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="375" pageId="27" pageNumber="373">
<subSubSection id="83A48E9C3128FF9FEAA2F8FD5217F845" pageId="27" pageNumber="373" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="CB01DD173128FF9FEAA2F8FD516DF8A6" blockId="27.[151,614,1874,1934]" box="[151,614,1874,1901]" pageId="27" pageNumber="373">
<heading id="90496A7B3128FF9FEAA2F8FD516DF8A6" bold="true" box="[151,614,1874,1901]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="27" pageNumber="373" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="0CBEA6943128FF9FEAA2F8FD516DF8A6" ID-CoL="53WJ5" authority="(Needham, 1913)" baseAuthorityName="Needham" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[151,614,1874,1901]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Syngenes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="373" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maritimus">
<emphasis id="F9CA01053128FF9FEAA2F8FD516DF8A6" bold="true" box="[151,614,1874,1901]" pageId="27" pageNumber="373">
<emphasis id="F9CA01053128FF9FEAA2F8FD5287F8A7" bold="true" box="[151,396,1874,1900]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="373">Syngenes maritimus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="AF2FA0E63128FF9FEBAEF8FC5155F8A6" box="[411,606,1875,1901]" pageId="27" pageNumber="373" refId="ref14878" refString="Needham, J. G. (1913) Neuroptera, Myrmeleonidae from the Indian Ocean. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology, 16, 243 - 246. [4426]" type="journal article">Needham, 1913</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CB01DD173128FF9FEAA2F8DA5217F845" blockId="27.[151,614,1874,1934]" box="[151,284,1909,1934]" pageId="27" pageNumber="373">
<figureCitation id="5385C1923128FF9FEAA2F8DA521CF845" box="[151,279,1909,1934]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 8081" captionStart-1="FIGURES 82, 82" captionStart-2="FIGURES 8487" captionStartId-0="28.[151,264,1843,1866]" captionStartId-1="29.[151,264,1816,1839]" captionStartId-2="30.[151,264,1733,1756]" captionTargetBox-0="[340,1248,506,1822]" captionTargetBox-1="[346,1246,517,1795]" captionTargetBox-2="[339,1248,638,1713]" captionTargetId-0="figure@28.[340,1248,506,1822]" captionTargetId-1="figure@29.[340,1246,517,1795]" captionTargetId-2="figure@30.[339,1248,638,1713]" captionTargetPageId-0="28" captionTargetPageId-1="29" captionTargetPageId-2="30" captionText-0="FIGURES 8081. Syngenes maritimus. 80, male Syntype; 81, female Syntype. Photos: B. Price (BMNH)." captionText-1="FIGURES 82, 82a, 83, 83a. Syngenes dolichocercus. 82, female Holotype; 82a, associated labels; 83, male Paratype; 83a, associated labels. Photos: A. Mantilleri (NMHN)." captionText-2="FIGURES 8487. Syngenes species. Comparative forewing wing venation of types: 84, S. maritimus, female Syntype; 85, S. maritimus, male Syntype; 86, Syngenes dolichocercus, female Holotype; 87, Syngenes dolichocercus, male Paratype. Photos: B. Price (BMNH) and A. Mantilleri (NMHN)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/1455108/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/1455110/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/1455112/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="373">Figs 8087</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="83A48E9C3128FF9FEAA2F81251ECF839" pageId="27" pageNumber="373" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="CB01DD173128FF9FEAA2F81251ECF839" blockId="27.[151,1417,1981,2034]" pageId="27" pageNumber="373">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="EBAEFA393128FF9FEAA2F81251ECF839" pageId="27" pageNumber="373">
<taxonomicName id="0CBEA6943128FF9FEAA2F8125162F818" authority="Needham, 1913: 244" authorityName="Needham" authorityPageNumber="244" authorityYear="1913" box="[151,617,1981,2003]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Acanthaclisis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="373" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maritimus">
<emphasis id="F9CA01053128FF9FEAA2F8125287F818" box="[151,396,1981,2003]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="373">Acanthaclisis maritimus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="4A1FFB063128FF9FEBA6F8125162F818" author="" box="[403,617,1981,2003]" page="244" pageId="27" pageNumber="373">
<bibRefCitation id="AF2FA0E63128FF9FEBA6F812513CF818" box="[403,567,1981,2003]" pageId="27" pageNumber="373" refId="ref14878" refString="Needham, J. G. (1913) Neuroptera, Myrmeleonidae from the Indian Ocean. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology, 16, 243 - 246. [4426]" type="journal article">Needham, 1913</bibRefCitation>
: 244
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="F9CA01053128FF9FE846F81251AEF819" bold="true" box="[627,677,1981,2002]" pageId="27" pageNumber="373">4426</emphasis>
.
<treatmentCitation id="4A1FFB063128FF9FE887F8125095F818" author="" box="[690,926,1981,2003]" page="8" pageId="27" pageNumber="373">
<bibRefCitation id="AF2FA0E63128FF9FE887F812508EF818" box="[690,901,1981,2003]" pageId="27" pageNumber="373" refId="ref14914" refString="Ohm, P. &amp; Holzel, H. (1995) Die Neuropteren der Seychellen. Entomologisches Nachrichtenblatt, Wien (NF) 2, 3 - 12. 8376." type="journal article">Ohm &amp; Hölzel 1995</bibRefCitation>
: 8
</treatmentCitation>
.
<emphasis id="F9CA01053128FF9FE99DF81250D0F819" bold="true" box="[936,987,1981,2002]" pageId="27" pageNumber="373">8376</emphasis>
(Incorrect synonymy with
<taxonomicName id="0CBEA6943128FF9FEEDBF8115671F818" ID-CoL="53WJ4" baseAuthorityName="Rambur" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[1262,1402,1981,2003]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Syngenes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="373" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicornis">
<emphasis id="F9CA01053128FF9FEEDBF8115671F818" box="[1262,1402,1981,2003]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="373">S. longicornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
<taxonomicName id="0CBEA6943128FF9FEAA2F87252D5F839" ID-CoL="53WJ5" authority="(Needham)" authorityName="Needham" baseAuthorityName="Needham" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[151,478,2012,2034]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Syngenes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="373" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maritimus">
<emphasis id="F9CA01053128FF9FEAA2F8725269F839" box="[151,354,2013,2034]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="373">Syngenes maritimus</emphasis>
(Needham)
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="4A1FFB063128FF9FEBD2F8735190F839" author="" box="[487,667,2012,2034]" page="360" pageId="27" pageNumber="373">
<bibRefCitation id="AF2FA0E63128FF9FEBD2F8735162F839" box="[487,617,2012,2034]" pageId="27" pageNumber="373" refId="ref15058" refString="Stange, L. A. (2004) A systematic catalog, bibliography and classification of the world antlions (Insecta: Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 74, 1 - 565. [11168]" type="journal article">Stange 2004</bibRefCitation>
: 360
</treatmentCitation>
.
<emphasis id="F9CA01053128FF9FE890F87351EBF83A" bold="true" box="[677,736,2012,2033]" pageId="27" pageNumber="373">11168</emphasis>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="83A48E9C312FFF98EAA2FF365032FF07" pageId="28" pageNumber="374" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="CB01DD17312FFF98EAA2FF36515BFF65" blockId="28.[151,825,152,204]" box="[151,592,152,174]" pageId="28" pageNumber="374">Type depository: BMNH. 1♂ 1♀ Syntypes.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CB01DD17312FFF98EAA2FF185032FF07" blockId="28.[151,825,152,204]" box="[151,825,182,204]" pageId="28" pageNumber="374">
<materialsCitation id="7BD6D74A312FFF98EAA2FF185032FF07" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1915495931" box="[151,825,182,204]" country="Seychelles" latitude="-9.426667" location="Seychelles" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="46.218334" pageId="28" pageNumber="374" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="140563B5312FFF98EAA2FF1853C2FF07" box="[151,201,183,204]" pageId="28" pageNumber="374">Type</typeStatus>
locality: Aldabra Atoll,
<geoCoordinate id="AE8ABBD0312FFF98EBF4FF195132FF07" box="[449,569,182,204]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="374" precision="15" value="-9.426667">09°2536”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="AE8ABBD0312FFF98E80AFF1951B0FF07" box="[575,699,182,204]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="374" precision="15" value="46.218334">46°1306”E</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectingCountry id="B3A99D87312FFF98E8F0FF19503EFF07" box="[709,821,182,204]" name="Seychelles" pageId="28" pageNumber="374">Seychelles</collectingCountry>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="83A48E9C312FFF98EAA2FF5657C7FE0D" pageId="28" pageNumber="374" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="CB01DD17312FFF98EAA2FF5657C7FE0D" blockId="28.[151,1436,249,454]" pageId="28" pageNumber="374">
<emphasis id="F9CA0105312FFF98EAA2FF565201FED9" bold="true" box="[151,266,249,274]" pageId="28" pageNumber="374">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. Characterized by biaereolate cells from Rs to pterostigma, with the bottom row of cells (along Sc) being regular and evenly spaced. This sets it apart from its African congeners where the cells are more irregular and not as evenly spaced. There are a variable number of biaereolate cells (05) before Rs. This appears to be a variable character in
<taxonomicName id="0CBEA694312FFF98EB16FEC952BAFEB6" baseAuthorityName="Needham" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[291,433,358,381]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Syngenes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="374" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maritimus">
<emphasis id="F9CA0105312FFF98EB16FEC952BAFEB6" box="[291,433,358,381]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="374">S. maritimus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. It can be distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="0CBEA694312FFF98E930FEC9508BFEB5" authorityName="Mansell" authorityYear="2018" box="[773,896,357,382]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Syngenes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="374" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="medialis">
<emphasis id="F9CA0105312FFF98E930FEC9508BFEB5" box="[773,896,357,382]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="374">S. medialis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the number of biaereolate cells immediately after Rs, well before Rs2 that are usually lacking in
<taxonomicName id="0CBEA694312FFF98E8EFFE25505EFE69" authorityName="Mansell" authorityYear="2018" box="[730,853,393,418]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Syngenes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="374" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="medialis">
<emphasis id="F9CA0105312FFF98E8EFFE25505EFE69" box="[730,853,393,418]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="374">S. medialis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The evenly curved spurs clearly distinguish it from
<taxonomicName id="0CBEA694312FFF98EAA2FE015239FE0D" baseAuthorityName="Rambur" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[151,306,429,454]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Syngenes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="374" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicornis">
<emphasis id="F9CA0105312FFF98EAA2FE015239FE0D" box="[151,306,429,454]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="374">S. longicornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with which it was synonymized by
<bibRefCitation id="AF2FA0E6312FFF98E8F3FE0250CBFE0D" box="[710,960,429,454]" pageId="28" pageNumber="374" refId="ref14914" refString="Ohm, P. &amp; Holzel, H. (1995) Die Neuropteren der Seychellen. Entomologisches Nachrichtenblatt, Wien (NF) 2, 3 - 12. 8376." type="journal article">Ohm &amp; Hölzel (1995)</bibRefCitation>
, without substantiation.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="9FC18D9F312FFF98EAA2F89C57C5F881" box="[151,1230,1843,1866]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1455108/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="374" startId="28.[151,264,1843,1866]" targetBox="[340,1248,506,1822]" targetPageId="28">
<paragraph id="CB01DD17312FFF98EAA2F89C57C5F881" blockId="28.[151,1230,1843,1866]" box="[151,1230,1843,1866]" pageId="28" pageNumber="374">
<emphasis id="F9CA0105312FFF98EAA2F89C5258F882" bold="true" box="[151,339,1843,1866]" pageId="28" pageNumber="374">FIGURES 8081.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="0CBEA694312FFF98EB6FF89A512EF881" baseAuthorityName="Needham" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[346,549,1845,1866]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Syngenes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="374" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maritimus">
<emphasis id="F9CA0105312FFF98EB6FF89A512EF881" box="[346,549,1845,1866]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="374">Syngenes maritimus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 80, male Syntype; 81, female Syntype. Photos: B. Price (BMNH).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="83A48E9C312FFF98EAF2F8DE51DAF841" box="[199,721,1905,1930]" pageId="28" pageNumber="374" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="CB01DD17312FFF98EAF2F8DE51DAF841" blockId="28.[151,1437,1905,2038]" box="[199,721,1905,1930]" pageId="28" pageNumber="374">
<emphasis id="F9CA0105312FFF98EAF2F8DE5252F841" bold="true" box="[199,345,1905,1930]" pageId="28" pageNumber="374">Distribution</emphasis>
. Aldabra Island and
<collectingCountry id="B3A99D87312FFF98E876F8DE51C6F841" box="[579,717,1905,1930]" name="Madagascar" pageId="28" pageNumber="374">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="83A48E9C312FFF99EAF2F83A5739FF33" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="375" pageId="28" pageNumber="374" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="CB01DD17312FFF99EAF2F83A5739FF33" blockId="28.[151,1437,1905,2038]" lastBlockId="29.[151,1437,151,464]" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="375" pageId="28" pageNumber="374">
<emphasis id="F9CA0105312FFF98EAF2F83A5243F865" bold="true" box="[199,328,1941,1966]" pageId="28" pageNumber="374">Comments</emphasis>
.
<bibRefCitation id="AF2FA0E6312FFF98EB6CF83A5112F865" box="[345,537,1941,1966]" pageId="28" pageNumber="374" refId="ref14878" refString="Needham, J. G. (1913) Neuroptera, Myrmeleonidae from the Indian Ocean. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology, 16, 243 - 246. [4426]" type="journal article">Needham (1913)</bibRefCitation>
recorded four specimens in the original description, all from Aldabra Island,
<collectingCountry id="B3A99D87312FFF98EAA2F8165219F819" box="[151,274,1977,2002]" name="Seychelles" pageId="28" pageNumber="374">Seychelles</collectingCountry>
, collected by J.C.F. Fryer in 1908. Only two of the specimens remain in BMNH. The other two, including the specimen photographed by
<bibRefCitation id="AF2FA0E6312FFF98E85FF8725072F83D" box="[618,889,2013,2038]" pageId="28" pageNumber="374" refId="ref14878" refString="Needham, J. G. (1913) Neuroptera, Myrmeleonidae from the Indian Ocean. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology, 16, 243 - 246. [4426]" type="journal article">
Needham (1913,
<figureCitation id="5385C192312FFF98E918F872507AF83D" box="[813,881,2013,2038]" captionStart="FIGURES 12" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1281,1304]" captionTargetBox="[396,1192,193,1261]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[396,1209,193,1261]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 12. Syngenes longicornis (Rambur). 1, male habitus NEUR11837 (forewing length 42 mm); 2, female habitus NEUR11833 (forewing length 42 mm), showing wing pattern variation." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1455060/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="374">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
)
</bibRefCitation>
have been on loan since 2001 and possibly lost. Photographs of the remaining two, a male with terminalia detached in a vial with the specimen, and a female are available (
<figureCitation id="5385C192312EFF99EB39FF135299FF1F" box="[268,402,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 8081" captionStartId="28.[151,264,1843,1866]" captionTargetBox="[340,1248,506,1822]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[340,1248,506,1822]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURES 8081. Syngenes maritimus. 80, male Syntype; 81, female Syntype. Photos: B. Price (BMNH)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1455108/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="375">Figs 80, 81</figureCitation>
). In the absence of the specimen photographed by Needham, the male depicted in
<figureCitation id="5385C192312EFF99EF71FF13569CFF1F" box="[1348,1431,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 8081" captionStartId="28.[151,264,1843,1866]" captionTargetBox="[340,1248,506,1822]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[340,1248,506,1822]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURES 8081. Syngenes maritimus. 80, male Syntype; 81, female Syntype. Photos: B. Price (BMNH)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1455108/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="375">Fig. 80</figureCitation>
, and labelled as below, is designated as
<typeStatus id="140563B5312EFF99E879FF7051B8FF33" box="[588,691,223,248]" pageId="29" pageNumber="375" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="0CBEA694312EFF99E8E2FF4F5739FF33" authority="Needham." authorityName="Needham." box="[727,1074,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Syngenes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="375" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maritimus">
<emphasis id="F9CA0105312EFF99E8E2FF4F50B2FF33" box="[727,953,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="375">Syngenes maritimus</emphasis>
Needham.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="83A48E9C312EFF99EAF2FEAB5672F81D" pageId="29" pageNumber="375" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="CB01DD17312EFF99EAF2FEAB52A3FE1B" blockId="29.[151,1437,151,464]" pageId="29" pageNumber="375">
<materialsCitation id="7BD6D74A312EFF99EAF2FEAB5662FEAF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1915495933" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="Syn-type &amp; Percy Sladen Trust Expedition &amp; Barcode &amp; Male" country="Seychelles" location="Aldabra Island" municipality="Seychelle Islands" pageId="29" pageNumber="375" specimenCode="NHMUK010288440" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="syntype">
<emphasis id="F9CA0105312EFF99EAF2FEAB52E4FED6" bold="true" box="[199,495,260,285]" pageId="29" pageNumber="375">
<typeStatus id="140563B5312EFF99EAF2FEAB5209FED6" box="[199,258,260,285]" pageId="29" pageNumber="375">Type</typeStatus>
material examined
</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="B3A99D87312EFF99E835FEAB51BBFED7" box="[512,688,260,284]" name="Seychelles" pageId="29" pageNumber="375">SEYCHELLES</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="CE618BCC312EFF99E8F4FEAB5065FED6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:43176C013128FF99EAA2F8FD5672F81D:CE618BCC312EFF99E8F4FEAB5065FED6" box="[705,878,260,285]" country="Seychelles" municipality="Seychelle Islands" name="Aldabra Island" pageId="29" pageNumber="375">
<emphasis id="F9CA0105312EFF99E8F4FEAB5065FED6" box="[705,878,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="375">Aldabra Island</emphasis>
</location>
. Photographs.
<specimenCount id="DDB8169E312EFF99EE28FEAB574BFED7" box="[1053,1088,260,284]" pageId="29" pageNumber="375" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="140563B5312EFF99EE7FFEAB57A2FED7" box="[1098,1193,260,284]" pageId="29" pageNumber="375" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
,
<taxonomicName id="0CBEA694312EFF99EE8DFEAA5209FE8B" authority="Needham" authorityName="Needham" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Syngenes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="375" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maritimus">
<emphasis id="F9CA0105312EFF99EE8DFEAA5697FED7" box="[1208,1436,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="375">Syngenes maritimus</emphasis>
Needham
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="5385C192312EFF99EB23FE885266FE8B" box="[278,365,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURES 8081" captionStartId="28.[151,264,1843,1866]" captionTargetBox="[340,1248,506,1822]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[340,1248,506,1822]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURES 8081. Syngenes maritimus. 80, male Syntype; 81, female Syntype. Photos: B. Price (BMNH)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1455108/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="375">Fig. 80</figureCitation>
), labelled “
<collectorName id="664BB8C1312EFF99EBC6FE875151FE8B" box="[499,602,296,320]" pageId="29" pageNumber="375">Syn-type</collectorName>
(round label with blue border) /
<collectingMunicipality id="2B65476D312EFF99E9D3FE8857BBFE8B" box="[998,1200,295,320]" pageId="29" pageNumber="375">Seychelle Islands</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectorName id="664BB8C1312EFF99EE8AFE87521EFEAE" pageId="29" pageNumber="375">Percy Sladen Trust Expedition</collectorName>
, 1913170 /
<specimenCode id="9B18756C312EFF99EB81FEE35194FEAF" box="[436,671,332,356]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="29" pageNumber="375">NHMUK010288440</specimenCode>
” +
<collectorName id="664BB8C1312EFF99E8E5FEE35026FEAE" box="[720,813,332,357]" pageId="29" pageNumber="375">Barcode</collectorName>
icon.
<collectorName id="664BB8C1312EFF99E948FEE350BDFEAE" box="[893,950,332,357]" pageId="29" pageNumber="375">Male</collectorName>
terminalia in separate vial (
<collectionCode id="ADAF45D2312EFF99EF32FEE3566AFEAF" box="[1287,1377,332,356]" pageId="29" pageNumber="375">BMNH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="7BD6D74A312EFF99EF4CFEE352A3FE1B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1915495928" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="Syn-type &amp; Aldabra &amp; J. C. Fryer &amp; Percy Sladen Trust Expedition &amp; Barcode" country="Seychelles" location="Seychelle Islands" pageId="29" pageNumber="375" specimenCode="NHMUK010288439" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="syntype">
<specimenCount id="DDB8169E312EFF99EF4CFEE35697FEAF" box="[1401,1436,332,356]" pageId="29" pageNumber="375" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="140563B5312EFF99EAA2FEDF53F8FE43" box="[151,243,368,392]" pageId="29" pageNumber="375" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
<taxonomicName id="0CBEA694312EFF99EAC8FEDF5152FE43" authority="Needham" authorityName="Needham" box="[253,601,367,392]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Syngenes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="375" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maritimus">
<emphasis id="F9CA0105312EFF99EAC8FEDF52E8FE43" box="[253,483,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="375">Syngenes maritimus</emphasis>
Needham
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="5385C192312EFF99E859FEC051C9FE43" box="[620,706,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURES 8081" captionStartId="28.[151,264,1843,1866]" captionTargetBox="[340,1248,506,1822]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[340,1248,506,1822]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURES 8081. Syngenes maritimus. 80, male Syntype; 81, female Syntype. Photos: B. Price (BMNH)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1455108/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="375">Fig. 81</figureCitation>
), labelled “
<collectorName id="664BB8C1312EFF99E97CFEDF50BAFE43" box="[841,945,368,392]" pageId="29" pageNumber="375">Syn-type</collectorName>
(round label with blue border) /
<collectorName id="664BB8C1312EFF99EF0EFEC05693FE43" box="[1339,1432,367,392]" pageId="29" pageNumber="375">Aldabra</collectorName>
, 1908,
<collectorName id="664BB8C1312EFF99EAE8FE3B524EFE67" box="[221,325,404,428]" pageId="29" pageNumber="375">J.C.Fryer</collectorName>
/
<location id="CE618BCC312EFF99EB6EFE3B512AFE66" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:43176C013128FF99EAA2F8FD5672F81D:CE618BCC312EFF99EB6EFE3B512AFE66" box="[347,545,404,429]" country="Seychelles" name="Seychelle Islands" pageId="29" pageNumber="375">Seychelle Islands</location>
,
<collectorName id="664BB8C1312EFF99E818FE3A5088FE66" box="[557,899,404,429]" pageId="29" pageNumber="375">Percy Sladen Trust Expedition</collectorName>
(remainder obscured) /
<specimenCode id="9B18756C312EFF99EEA4FE3B5670FE67" box="[1169,1403,404,428]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="29" pageNumber="375">NHMUK010288439</specimenCode>
” +
<collectorName id="664BB8C1312EFF99EAA2FE1853FFFE1B" box="[151,244,439,464]" pageId="29" pageNumber="375">Barcode</collectorName>
icon. (
<collectionCode id="ADAF45D2312EFF99EB74FE175290FE1B" box="[321,411,440,464]" pageId="29" pageNumber="375">BMNH</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<caption id="9FC18D9F312EFF99EAA2F8B75184F885" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1455110/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="375" startId="29.[151,264,1816,1839]" targetBox="[346,1246,517,1795]" targetPageId="29">
<paragraph id="CB01DD17312EFF99EAA2F8B75184F885" blockId="29.[151,1435,1816,1870]" pageId="29" pageNumber="375">
<emphasis id="F9CA0105312EFF99EAA2F8B752CFF8E5" bold="true" box="[151,452,1816,1839]" pageId="29" pageNumber="375">FIGURES 82, 82a, 83, 83a.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="0CBEA694312EFF99EBF9F8B551CAF8E4" box="[460,705,1817,1839]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Syngenes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="375" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dolichocercus">
<emphasis id="F9CA0105312EFF99EBF9F8B551CAF8E4" box="[460,705,1817,1839]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="375">Syngenes dolichocercus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 82, female Holotype; 82a, associated labels; 83, male Paratype; 83a, associated labels. Photos: A. Mantilleri (NMHN).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="CB01DD17312EFF99EAF2F8DA5672F81D" blockId="29.[151,1436,1909,2006]" pageId="29" pageNumber="375">
<emphasis id="F9CA0105312EFF99EAF2F8DA5139F845" bold="true" box="[199,562,1909,1934]" pageId="29" pageNumber="375">Additional material examined.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="B3A99D87312EFF99E80DF8D95008F845" box="[568,771,1910,1934]" name="Madagascar" pageId="29" pageNumber="375">MADAGASCAR</collectingCountry>
.
<specimenCount id="DDB8169E312EFF99E938F8D9503BF845" box="[781,816,1910,1934]" pageId="29" pageNumber="375" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
<collectingCountry id="B3A99D87312EFF99E903F8DA50B4F845" box="[822,959,1909,1934]" name="Madagascar" pageId="29" pageNumber="375">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
, Vadon, no further data (specimens in poor condition) (
<collectionCode id="ADAF45D2312EFF99EB2BF836527CF87A" box="[286,375,1945,1969]" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Mus<75>e Royal de l<>Afrique Centrale" pageId="29" pageNumber="375">MRAC</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="DDB8169E312EFF99EBBBF83652BAF87A" box="[398,433,1945,1969]" pageId="29" pageNumber="375" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
<collectingCountry id="B3A99D87312EFF99EB88F836514DF879" box="[445,582,1945,1970]" name="Madagascar" pageId="29" pageNumber="375">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
, Sud, Schouteden, no further data (
<collectionCode id="ADAF45D2312EFF99E9D8F836574DF87A" box="[1005,1094,1945,1969]" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Mus<75>e Royal de l<>Afrique Centrale" pageId="29" pageNumber="375">MRAC</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="DDB8169E312EFF99EE6BF836578AF87A" box="[1118,1153,1945,1969]" pageId="29" pageNumber="375" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
Fort Dauphin
<quantity id="0C4670F2312EFF99EF01F8365679F879" box="[1332,1394,1945,1970]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="375" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
W,
<geoCoordinate id="AE8ABBD0312EFF99EAA2F8125210F81D" box="[151,283,1981,2006]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="375" precision="15" value="-25.04889">25°0256”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="AE8ABBD0312EFF99EB17F81252A0F81D" box="[290,427,1981,2006]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="375" precision="15" value="46.960835">46°5739”E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="0C4670F2312EFF99EB83F81252E0F81D" box="[438,491,1981,2006]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="29" pageNumber="375" unit="m" value="25.0">25m</quantity>
,
<date id="BF00FBD7312EFF99EBC3F8125164F81D" box="[502,623,1981,2006]" pageId="29" pageNumber="375" value="1991-04-21">21.iv.1991</date>
, A.Freidberg, F.Kaplan,
<collectionCode id="ADAF45D2312EFF99E9B6F81150DAF81D" box="[899,977,1982,2006]" pageId="29" pageNumber="375">NEUR</collectionCode>
11839 (terminalia defective) (
<collectionCode id="ADAF45D2312EFF99EF29F8115666F81D" box="[1308,1389,1982,2006]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" name="Agricultural Research Council-Plant Protection Research Institute" pageId="29" pageNumber="375">SANC</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>