Antlions of southern Africa: Syngenes Kolbe, 1897, with descriptions of two new species and comments on extra-limital taxa (Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae: Acanthaclisini)
Author
Mansell, Mervyn W.
text
Zootaxa
2018
2018-10-10
4497
3
346
380
journal article
29173
10.11646/zootaxa.4497.3.2
eb673df4-addc-4ff1-a244-12940e61c6ac
1175-5326
1455058
F847993D-11E7-41A9-8E57-08C64450D1A3
Syngenes maritimus
(
Needham, 1913
)
Figs 80–87
.
Acanthaclisis maritimus
Needham, 1913
: 244
.
4426
.
Ohm & Hölzel 1995
: 8
.
8376
(Incorrect synonymy with
S. longicornis
).
Syngenes maritimus
(Needham)
:
Stange 2004
: 360
.
11168
.
Type depository: BMNH. 1♂ 1♀ Syntypes.
Type
locality: Aldabra Atoll,
09°25’36”S
46°13’06”E
,
Seychelles
.
Diagnosis
. Characterized by biaereolate cells from Rs to pterostigma, with the bottom row of cells (along Sc) being regular and evenly spaced. This sets it apart from its African congeners where the cells are more irregular and not as evenly spaced. There are a variable number of biaereolate cells (0–5) before Rs. This appears to be a variable character in
S. maritimus
. It can be distinguished from
S. medialis
by the number of biaereolate cells immediately after Rs, well before Rs2 that are usually lacking in
S. medialis
. The evenly curved spurs clearly distinguish it from
S. longicornis
with which it was synonymized by
Ohm & Hölzel (1995)
, without substantiation.
FIGURES 80–81.
Syngenes maritimus
. 80, male Syntype; 81, female Syntype. Photos: B. Price (BMNH).
Distribution
. Aldabra Island and
Madagascar
.
Comments
.
Needham (1913)
recorded four specimens in the original description, all from Aldabra Island,
Seychelles
, collected by J.C.F. Fryer in 1908. Only two of the specimens remain in BMNH. The other two, including the specimen photographed by
Needham (1913,
Fig. 2
)
have been on loan since 2001 and possibly lost. Photographs of the remaining two, a male with terminalia detached in a vial with the specimen, and a female are available (
Figs 80, 81
). In the absence of the specimen photographed by Needham, the male depicted in
Fig. 80
, and labelled as below, is designated as
lectotype
of
Syngenes maritimus
Needham.
Type
material examined
.
SEYCHELLES
,
Aldabra Island
. Photographs.
1♂
Syntype
,
Syngenes maritimus
Needham
(
Fig. 80
), labelled “
Syn-type
(round label with blue border) /
Seychelle Islands
,
Percy Sladen Trust Expedition
, 1913–170 /
NHMUK010288440
” +
Barcode
icon.
Male
terminalia in separate vial (
BMNH
)
;
1♀
Syntype
Syngenes maritimus
Needham
(
Fig. 81
), labelled “
Syn-type
(round label with blue border) /
Aldabra
, 1908,
J.C.Fryer
/
Seychelle Islands
,
Percy Sladen Trust Expedition
(remainder obscured) /
NHMUK010288439
” +
Barcode
icon. (
BMNH
).
FIGURES 82, 82a, 83, 83a.
Syngenes dolichocercus
. 82, female Holotype; 82a, associated labels; 83, male Paratype; 83a, associated labels. Photos: A. Mantilleri (NMHN).
Additional material examined.
MADAGASCAR
.
2♀
Madagascar
, Vadon, no further data (specimens in poor condition) (
MRAC
);
1♀
Madagascar
, Sud, Schouteden, no further data (
MRAC
);
1♂
Fort Dauphin
5 km
W,
25°02’56”S
46°57’39”E
,
25m
,
21.iv.1991
, A.Freidberg, F.Kaplan,
NEUR
11839 (terminalia defective) (
SANC
).