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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.776.25030" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9554ad47-7cbe-4532-9ed2-ccd1ed179cdc" ID-PMC="PMC6072828" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-776-91" ID-PubMed="30100787" ID-ZBK="A0B96D8A85F74594B7A4110D215949B0" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2018" ModsDocID="1313-2970-776-91" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 776" ModsDocTitle="A taxonomic study of Muscidifurax Girault &amp; Sanders from China (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea, Pteromalidae)" checkinTime="1532776072208" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Xiao, Hui, Zhou, Shi-yu &amp; Tong, Yan-feng" docDate="2018" docId="C826A9882FEB9D625970DA5E0BB856E7" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 776: 91-103" docOrigin="ZooKeys 776" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.776.25030" docTitle="Muscidifurax sinesensilla Xiao &amp; Zhou, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="AAD25D3A-2FC7-4695-ACB0-208CBED8C1FD" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="91" masterDocId="FE2CFFB5FFDEFFC1B57E5901963FFFDB" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic study of Muscidifurax Girault &amp; Sanders from China (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea, Pteromalidae)" masterLastPageNumber="103" masterPageNumber="91" pageNumber="91" updateTime="1668166086688" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>A taxonomic study of Muscidifurax Girault &amp; Sanders from China (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea, Pteromalidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Xiao, Hui</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Zhou, Shi-yu</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Tong, Yan-feng</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2018</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>776</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>91</mods:start>
<mods:end>103</mods:end>
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<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.776.25030</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.776.25030</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-776-91</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZBK">A0B96D8A85F74594B7A4110D215949B0</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">A0B96D8A85F74594B7A4110D215949B0</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="146727226" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:AAD25D3A-2FC7-4695-ACB0-208CBED8C1FD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C826A9882FEB9D625970DA5E0BB856E7" lastPageNumber="91" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="91" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/AAD25D3A-2FC7-4695-ACB0-208CBED8C1FD" authority="Xiao &amp; Zhou" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Muscidifurax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Muscidifurax sinesensilla" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinesensilla">Muscidifurax sinesensilla Xiao &amp; Zhou</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="91">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Figs 8-14
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="91" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
Fore wing with marginal fringe; inner margins of eyes angularly produced upwards (small angle shape) near the vertex; Fu1 without sensilla; head 1.82
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as broad as long dorsally; propodeum without coarse rugae; gaster 1.8
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as broad.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="91" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Holotype. Female. 2.5 mm (Fig. 8). Head and mesosoma dark blue, with metallic reflections; gaster brown with yellow spot. Antennal scape yellowish brown, flagellum dark brown; legs yellow except coxae concolorous with body, and femora and pretarsi brown; fore wings hyaline, venation brown except marginal vein dark brown.</paragraph>
<caption pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
Figures 8-14.
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Muscidifurax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Muscidifurax sinesensilla" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinesensilla">Muscidifurax sinesensilla</taxonomicName>
sp. n., 8-12 female holotype 8 Body in lateral view 9 Head in frontal view 10 Head in lateral view 11 Propodeum 12 Fore wing 13-14 Male 13 Body in lateral view 14 Head in frontal view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
Head in frontal view 1.17
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as wide as high; inner margins of eyes angularly produced upwards (small angle shape) near the vertex (Fig. 9); eye height 0.54
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
head height, eyes separated by 1.53
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
their height; antennal scrobes deep, not reaching anterior ocellus; reticulation in antennal scrobe smaller than that on parascrobe. Antennal insertion on lower ocular line, distance from upper margin of torulus to lower margin of anterior ocellus 1.78
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
distance from lower margin of torulus to lower margin of clypeus. Clypeus with longitudinal striation; clypeal margin slightly protruded, straight; oral fossa 0.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as wide as head; right mandible with four teeth, left mandible with three teeth. Head in lateral view with malar sulcus conspicuous, eye height 1.25
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
malar space. Antennal scape length 1.34
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
eye height, reaching anterior ocellus, but not exceeding vertex; length of flagellum and pedicel combined longer than head width (1.2
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
); pedicel in lateral view 2
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as broad; anellus transverse; Fu1 1.67
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as broad, slightly longer than Fu2; each funicular segment with sensilla except Fu1 (Fig. 10); clava not clavate, 2.35
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as broad. Head in dorsal view, 1.82
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as wide as long; vertex convex; eye length 2.55
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
temple length; POL 0.76
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
OOL.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
Head 1.04
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as broad as mesosoma. Mesosoma not distinctly convex, 1.41
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as broad. Pronotum 0.74
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as broad as mesoscutum, anteriorly margined, posterior band smooth and with a row of hairs. Mesoscutum 1.91
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as broad as long; notauli incomplete, only distinct basally. Scutellum with reticulation shallow, frenal line absent. Propodeum (Fig. 11) medially 0.65
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as scutellum, reticulation irregular; plicae complete, separated by 1.23
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
medial length of propodeum; median carina raised and complete; nucha short; propodeal spiracles oval, 1.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as broad. Fore wing 2.35
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as broad, with marginal fringe (Fig. 12); basal vein and basal cell bare; upper surface of costal cell hairy, lower surface with scattered setae; submarginal vein 1.32
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
marginal vein, marginal vein 1.82
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
postmarginal vein, postmarginal vein longer than stigmal vein (1.3
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
); stigmal vein straight, stigmal slightly capitate.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
Gaster sessile, spindle-shaped with apex pointed, 1.8
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as broad, 1.45
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as wide as thorax; each segment with hind margin entire except hind margin of Gt1 trilobed.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
Male. As female, with the following differences. Body length 2.0 mm (Fig. 13). Antennal insertion above the lower ocular line (Fig. 14), Fu1 0.44
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as scape, each funicular segment longer than broad, with 3-4 rows of setae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="91" type="variability">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Variability.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Females: body length 2.3-2.5 mm, others same as holotype. Males: body length 1.4-2.2 mm.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="91" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
This new species is very similar to
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. raptor" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" rank="species" species="raptor">M. raptor</taxonomicName>
having fore wing with marginal fringe and inner margins of eyes angularly produced upwards near the vertex. It differs from
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. raptor" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" rank="species" species="raptor">M. raptor</taxonomicName>
in having the first funicular segment without sensilla, propodeum without coarse rugae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="91" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
Holotype. ♀, China: Xinjiang: Urumqi,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="43.45">43.45°N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="87.36">87.36°E</geoCoordinate>
, VII.2016, ex. Pupa of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Musca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Musca domestica" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="domestica">Musca domestica</taxonomicName>
, leg. Hao-yuan Hu, IOZ(E)1812546 (2016-WJ-044). Paratypes. 7♂, IOZ(E)1812547-1812553(2016-WJ-045), 2♀, IOZ(E)1812554-1812555(2016-WJ-044), same data to holotype.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="91" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91">The specific name is derived from the Latin sine- and sensilla, referencing the character of Fu1 without sensilla. The name is to be treated as a noun in apposition.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="91" type="host">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Hosts.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
Pupa of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Musca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Musca domestica" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="domestica">Musca domestica</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="91" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91">China (Xinjiang).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>