377 lines
45 KiB
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377 lines
45 KiB
XML
<document id="34BDE798B924A028DDE8E85FBF7C2D3B" ID-DOI="10.12651/JSR.2022.11.1.038" ID-ISSN="2713-8615" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13140176" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="julia" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="julia" IM.metadata_approvedBy="julia" IM.tables_approvedBy="julia" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="julia" checkinTime="1722399956115" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Podenas, Sigitas & Byun, Sun-Jae Park and Hye-Woo" docDate="2022" docId="0F059814FFBD9C2E9E83FB5EFCFEFA0C" docLanguage="en" docName="JSpeciesRes.11.1.38-46.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Species Research 11 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:4D398BFF45FF8CA9E08F546BB06AE372.2:JSpeciesRes.2012-.journal_article" docStyleId="4D398BFF45FF8CA9E08F546BB06AE372" docStyleName="JSpeciesRes.2012-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Pilaria Sintenis 1889" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="41" masterDocId="F33CE06CFFBF9C2D9E13FFF2FFF4FFD1" masterDocTitle="New record of Pilaria crane flies (Diptera: Limoniidae) from Korea" masterLastPageNumber="46" masterPageNumber="38" pageNumber="40" updateTime="1722426717419" updateUser="julia" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="7B4817002B541A260BBEC3292FB1BEF0">
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<mods:title id="3F1139B814BC2DB5AA7C86DC65E71755">New record of Pilaria crane flies (Diptera: Limoniidae) from Korea</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="7B25A9A2D5EA449CA46CC1361A2B5B5A" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="673EBE996125972A5662C7975C5544C1">Podenas, Sigitas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3E11059D91B474068A849185AEE6E3DE">Nature Research Centre, Akademijos str. 2, LT- 08412 Vilnius, Lithuania and Life Sciences Center of Vilnius University, Sauletekio str. 7, LT- 10257 Vilnius, Lithuania</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="C74042C90257CF3FD7B0232935E2DFF8" type="email">sigitas.podenas@gamtc.lt</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="5165F26F2B1CAC3E5C128727C6ACF90E">Byun, Sun-Jae Park and Hye-Woo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="682DFC0C51DFC14347B35AA6E20CA03C">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="AF32222A688FCE9468E1B7A2698D0EC0">Journal of Species Research</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="CE53E15510D0465921076B7C22A5E6D2">
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<mods:date id="490E23A313DC0BF0F3704EF7A5121637">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="9E94981F0717ACDEF2633D02BFBCDEA2">2022-01-31</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="381916C1624398A33E6FFB0A0897A7EE">11</mods:number>
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<subSubSection id="CFB67A89FFBD9C2F9E83FB5EFE8BFB14" box="[144,383,1196,1221]" pageId="2" pageNumber="40" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="87132902FFBD9C2F9E83FB5EFE8BFB14" blockId="2.[144,749,1196,1543]" box="[144,383,1196,1221]" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">
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<heading id="DC5B9E6EFFBD9C2F9E83FB5EFE8BFB14" bold="true" box="[144,383,1196,1221]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="40" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="40AC5281FFBD9C2F9E83FB5EFE8BFB14" ID-CoL="87JRM" authority="Sintenis, 1889" authorityName="Sintenis" authorityYear="1889" box="[144,383,1196,1221]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Pilaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B5D8F510FFBD9C2F9E83FB5EFE8BFB14" bold="true" box="[144,383,1196,1221]" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">
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<emphasis id="B5D8F510FFBD9C2F9E83FB5EFF28FB15" bold="true" box="[144,220,1196,1220]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">Pilaria</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="E33D54F3FFBD9C2F9EF1FB5EFE8BFB14" author="Sintenis, F." box="[226,383,1196,1221]" pageId="2" pageNumber="40" pagination="396 - 398" refId="ref8416" refString="Sintenis, F. 1889. Uber Limnophila pilicornis Zett. Sitzungs- berichte der Naturforscher-Gesellschaft bei der Universitat Dorpat 8: 396 - 398." type="journal article" year="1889">Sintenis, 1889</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="CFB67A89FFBD9C2F9E83FB3FFDDAFA16" pageId="2" pageNumber="40" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="87132902FFBD9C2F9E83FB3FFEDCFAB7" blockId="2.[144,749,1196,1543]" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="A7BC0E2CFFBD9C2F9E83FB3FFEDCFAB7" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">
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<treatmentCitation id="060D0F13FFBD9C2F9E83FB3FFE6DFB34" author="Sintenis, F." box="[144,409,1229,1253]" page="398" pageId="2" pageNumber="40" year="1889">
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<taxonomicName id="40AC5281FFBD9C2F9E83FB3FFE6DFB34" ID-CoL="87JRM" authority="Sintenis 1889: 398" authorityName="Sintenis" authorityPageNumber="398" authorityYear="1889" box="[144,409,1229,1253]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Pilaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B5D8F510FFBD9C2F9E83FB3FFF2DFB34" box="[144,217,1229,1253]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">Pilaria</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="E33D54F3FFBD9C2F9ECCFB3FFE6DFB34" author="Sintenis, F." box="[223,409,1229,1253]" pageId="2" pageNumber="40" pagination="396 - 398" refId="ref8416" refString="Sintenis, F. 1889. Uber Limnophila pilicornis Zett. Sitzungs- berichte der Naturforscher-Gesellschaft bei der Universitat Dorpat 8: 396 - 398." type="journal article" year="1889">Sintenis 1889: 398</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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. -
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<treatmentCitation id="060D0F13FFBD9C2F9FBFFB3FFDCCFB34" author="Ishida, H." box="[428,568,1229,1253]" page="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="40" year="1959">
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<bibRefCitation id="E33D54F3FFBD9C2F9FBFFB3FFDCCFB34" author="Ishida, H." box="[428,568,1229,1253]" pageId="2" pageNumber="40" pagination="3 - 11" refId="ref7963" refString="Ishida, H. 1959. The catalogue of the Japanese Tipulidae, with the keys to the genera and subgenera (Diptera). V. Limoniinae, Tribe Hexatomini. Science Report of the Hyogo University of Agriculture, Serie Natural Sciences 4 (1): 3 - 11." type="journal article" year="1959">Ishida 1959: 2</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(in key). - Alexander 1948: 523, 524, fig. 10. -
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<treatmentCitation id="060D0F13FFBD9C2F9FC8FB1FFEF6FAF4" author="Savchenko, E. N. & G. O. Krivolutskaya" page="57" pageId="2" pageNumber="40" year="1976">
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<bibRefCitation id="E33D54F3FFBD9C2F9FC8FB1FFEF6FAF4" author="Savchenko, E. N. & G. O. Krivolutskaya" pageId="2" pageNumber="40" pagination="1 - 160" refId="ref8376" refString="Savchenko, E. N. and G. O. Krivolutskaya. 1976. Limoniidae of the south Kuril Islands and south Sakhalin. Akadimiya Nauk Ukrainian SSR, Kiev: 1 - 160 (in Russian)." type="book chapter" year="1976">Savchenko, Krivolutskaya 1976: 57</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(in key), 70. -
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<treatmentCitation id="060D0F13FFBD9C2F9F85FAFFFD9DFAF4" author="Savchenko, E. N." box="[406,617,1293,1317]" page="49" pageId="2" pageNumber="40" year="1983">
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<bibRefCitation id="E33D54F3FFBD9C2F9F85FAFFFD9DFAF4" author="Savchenko, E. N." box="[406,617,1293,1317]" pageId="2" pageNumber="40" pagination="1 - 156" refId="ref8228" refString="Savchenko, E. N. 1983. Limoniidae of South Primorye. Akademiy Nauk Ukrainskoy SSR, I. I. Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology of Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Naukova Dumka, Kiev: 1 - 156 (in Russian)." type="book chapter" year="1983">Savchenko 1983: 49</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(in key), 61; 1986: 326-331, figs. 167-171; 1989: 108-109, figs. 35.3, 53, 54.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="87132902FFBD9C2F9E83FA9CFD1DFA57" blockId="2.[144,749,1196,1543]" box="[144,745,1390,1414]" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="A7BC0E2CFFBD9C2F9E83FA9CFD1DFA57" box="[144,745,1390,1414]" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">
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<treatmentCitation id="060D0F13FFBD9C2F9E83FA9CFD78FA57" author="Alexander, C. P." box="[144,652,1390,1414]" page="917" pageId="2" pageNumber="40" year="1919">
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<taxonomicName id="40AC5281FFBD9C2F9E83FA9CFD78FA57" authority="Alexander 1919: 917" authorityName="Alexander" authorityPageNumber="917" authorityYear="1919" box="[144,652,1390,1414]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Limnophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Eulimnophila">
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<emphasis id="B5D8F510FFBD9C2F9E83FA9CFEFDFA57" box="[144,265,1390,1414]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">Limnophila</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B5D8F510FFBD9C2F9F06FA9CFE57FA57" box="[277,419,1390,1414]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">Eulimnophila</emphasis>
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)
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<bibRefCitation id="E33D54F3FFBD9C2F9FA3FA9CFD78FA57" author="Alexander, C. P." box="[432,652,1390,1414]" pageId="2" pageNumber="40" pagination="767 - 993" refId="ref7505" refString="Alexander, C. P. 1919. The crane-flies of New York. Part I. Distribution and taxonomy of the adult flies. Memoirs, Cornell University Agricultural Experiment Station 25: 767 - 993." type="journal article" year="1919">Alexander 1919: 917</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(in key).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="87132902FFBD9C2F9E83FA7CFDDAFA16" blockId="2.[144,749,1196,1543]" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="A7BC0E2CFFBD9C2F9E83FA7CFDDAFA16" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">
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<treatmentCitation id="060D0F13FFBD9C2F9E83FA7CFDC7FA77" author="Edwards, F. W." box="[144,563,1422,1447]" page="63" pageId="2" pageNumber="40" year="1938">
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<taxonomicName id="40AC5281FFBD9C2F9E83FA7CFDC7FA77" authority="Edwards 1938: 63" authorityName="Edwards" authorityPageNumber="63" authorityYear="1938" box="[144,563,1422,1447]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Limnophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Pilaria">
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<emphasis id="B5D8F510FFBD9C2F9E83FA7CFEFDFA77" box="[144,265,1422,1446]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">Limnophila</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B5D8F510FFBD9C2F9F05FA7CFE94FA77" box="[278,352,1422,1446]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">Pilaria</emphasis>
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)
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<bibRefCitation id="E33D54F3FFBD9C2F9F62FA7CFDC7FA77" author="Edwards, F. W." box="[369,563,1422,1446]" pageId="2" pageNumber="40" pagination="1 - 168" refId="ref7815" refString="Edwards, F. W. 1938. British short-palped craneflies. Taxonomy of adults. Transactions of the Society for British Entomology 5: 1 - 168." type="journal article" year="1938">Edwards 1938: 63</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(in key), 87, text figs. 12a, 13c, 14d, Pl. III figs. 11, 21.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="CFB67A89FFBD9C2E9E83FA3DFD6EFBF5" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="2" pageNumber="40" type="description">
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<paragraph id="87132902FFBD9C2F9E83FA3DFDAAF9D6" blockId="2.[144,749,1196,1543]" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">
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<typeStatus id="581797A0FFBD9C2F9E83FA3DFF32FA36" box="[144,198,1487,1511]" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">Type</typeStatus>
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species -
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<taxonomicName id="40AC5281FFBD9C2F9F27FA3DFD18FA36" authority="Zetterstedt, 1851" authorityName="Zetterstedt" authorityYear="1851" box="[308,748,1487,1511]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Limnophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilicornis">
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<emphasis id="B5D8F510FFBD9C2F9F27FA3DFDD2FA36" box="[308,550,1487,1511]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">Limnophila pilicornis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="E33D54F3FFBD9C2F9C3CFA3DFD18FA36" author="Zetterstedt, J. W." box="[559,748,1487,1511]" pageId="2" pageNumber="40" pagination="3711 - 4090" refId="ref8511" refString="Zetterstedt, J. W. 1851. Diptera Scandinaviae, disposita et descripta. Officina Lundbergiana, Lundae [= Lund], 10: 3711 - 4090." type="journal article" year="1851">Zetterstedt, 1851</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName id="40AC5281FFBD9C2F9EA1FA1DFDAEF9D6" authority="(Staeger, 1840)) (Holarctic)" authorityName=") (Holarctic" baseAuthorityName="Staeger" baseAuthorityYear="1840" box="[178,602,1519,1543]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Pilaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meridiana">
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=
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<emphasis id="B5D8F510FFBD9C2F9EDAFA1DFEC0F9D6" box="[201,308,1519,1543]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">meridiana</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="E33D54F3FFBD9C2F9F53FA1DFE24F9D6" author="Staeger, C." box="[320,464,1519,1543]" pageId="2" pageNumber="40" pagination="1 - 58" refId="ref8441" refString="Staeger, C. 1840. Systematisk fortegnelse over de i Danmark hidtil fundne Diptera. (Fortsat.). Naturhistorisk Tidsskrift 3: 1 - 58." type="journal article" year="1840">Staeger, 1840</bibRefCitation>
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)) (Holarctic)
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="87132902FFBD9C2F9EB5F9C2FF1FF999" blockId="2.[144,749,1584,1995]" box="[166,235,1584,1608]" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">Adult.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="87132902FFBD9C2F9EB5F9A2FD33F979" blockId="2.[144,749,1584,1995]" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">
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Medium-sized crane flies with body length 7.0-
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<quantity id="405484E7FFBD9C2F9CADF9A2FF48F959" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" pageId="2" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="11.5">11.5 mm</quantity>
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, wing length
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<quantity id="405484E7FFBD9C2F9F58F982FE6DF959" box="[331,409,1648,1672]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="7.5">7.5 mm</quantity>
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to 9.0 mm. General body coloration from brownish yellow to brown and dark brown.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="87132902FFBD9C2F9EB5F943FB7CFEEC" blockId="2.[144,749,1584,1995]" lastBlockId="2.[809,1415,261,1995]" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">Head: Rounded posteriorly without neck-like extension. Eyes widely separated in both sexes, width of vertex approximately equals length of both basal antennomeres taken together. Male antenna long, reaching from base of wing to middle of abdomen, if bent backwards, female antenna shorter. If antenna shorter, then length of verticils up to four times that of respective segments, but if longer, then verticils missing and flagellomeres covered with dense erect whitish pubescence. Scape short, subequal to pedicel. Flagellum 14-segmented, flagellomeres elongate, nearly cylindrical. Rostrum short.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="87132902FFBD9C2F9D53FEB7FBFFFB75" blockId="2.[809,1415,261,1995]" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">
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Thorax: Frontal margin of pronotum with wide but shallow emargination. Prescutum with small tubercular pits at frontal margin, pseudosutural fovea large and distinct, closer to anterior margin of sclerite, longitudinal stripes on prescutum and presutural scutum missing. Pleuron uniformly colored, often distinctly lighter than dorsum, katepisternum setoseless. Meron small, thus middle and posterior coxae close together. Wing (
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<figureCitation id="1F973587FFBD9C2F9AA8FDD5FAECFD91" box="[1211,1304,551,576]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[839,872,1125,1147]" captionTargetBox="[839,1441,261,1090]" captionTargetId="figure-467@3.[839,1444,257,1094]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. Pilaria melanota Alexander, 1922. A. male antenna. B. fe- male wing. C. male genitalia, dorsal view. D. aedeagal complex, in ETOH, lateral view. E. aedeagal complex, slide-mounted, lateral view. F. ovipositor, lateral view. Scale bars 0.5 mm (A-C, F), 0.1 mm (D, E).Abbreviations: A1 - first branch of anal vein; aed -aedeagus; aed sh - aedeagal sheath; an lb - anal lobe; bm - basal medial cell; C - costal vein; cerc - cercus; CuA - anterior branch of cubital vein; CuP- posterior branch of cubital vein; dm -discal medial cell; goncx - gonocoxite; h - humeral vein; hyp vlv - hypogynial valve; ib - interbase; i gonst - inner gonostylus; M - medial vein, or media; M1 - first branch of media; M2 - second branch of media; M3 - third branch of media; M4 -fourth branch of media; m-cu- medial-cubital crossvein; m-m - medial crossvein; o gonst - outer gonostylus; pm - paramere; R - radius, or radial vein; R1 - anterior branch of radius; R2 - second branch of radius; R3 -lower branch of second branch of radius; R4 -upper branch of third branch of radius; R5 -lower branch of third branch of radius; Rs -radial sector; Sc -subcostal vein; sc-r- subcostal-radial crossvein; st -sternite; tg -tergite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13140182" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13140182/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">Figs. 1B</figureCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<figureCitation id="1F973587FFBD9C2F9B35FDDAFAB3FD91" box="[1318,1351,552,576]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[143,176,1136,1158]" captionTargetBox="[145,743,260,1103]" captionTargetId="figure-715@6.[144,749,255,1104]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 2. Pilaria simulans Savchenko, 1983. A. wing. B. male genitalia, dorsal view. C. male genitalia with ninth tergite removed, dorsal view. D. ovipositor, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.5mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13140184" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13140184/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">2A</figureCitation>
|
|
) long and narrow, iridescent, brownish or yellowish, patternless or with darker areas surrounding cross-veins, stigmal area covered with macrotrichiae. Arculus present. Vein
|
|
<emphasis id="B5D8F510FFBD9C2F9B7EFD7AFA72FD4E" box="[1389,1414,648,671]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">Sc</emphasis>
|
|
long, reaching wing margin before branching point of
|
|
<emphasis id="B5D8F510FFBD9C2F9B76FD5BFA8BFD11" box="[1381,1407,681,704]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">Rs</emphasis>
|
|
,
|
|
<emphasis id="B5D8F510FFBD9C2F9D3AFD3BFCA6FD31" box="[809,850,713,736]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">sc-r</emphasis>
|
|
close to the tip of
|
|
<emphasis id="B5D8F510FFBD9C2F9A04FD3BFBC4FD31" box="[1047,1072,713,736]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">Sc</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
<specimenCode id="D70A8179FFBD9C2F9A2DFD3BFBA3FD33" box="[1086,1111,713,738]" collectionCode="R" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">
|
|
<emphasis id="B5D8F510FFBD9C2F9A2DFD3BFBBAFD31" box="[1086,1102,713,736]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">R</emphasis>
|
|
<subScript id="1B282B47FFBD9C2F9A5DFD23FBA3FD33" attach="left" box="[1102,1111,721,738]" fontSize="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">1</subScript>
|
|
</specimenCode>
|
|
elongate,
|
|
<specimenCode id="D70A8179FFBD9C2F9AD0FD3BFB28FD33" box="[1219,1244,713,738]" collectionCode="R" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">
|
|
<emphasis id="B5D8F510FFBD9C2F9AD0FD3BFB27FD31" box="[1219,1235,713,736]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">R</emphasis>
|
|
<subScript id="1B282B47FFBD9C2F9AC0FD23FB28FD33" attach="left" box="[1235,1244,721,738]" fontSize="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">3</subScript>
|
|
</specimenCode>
|
|
and
|
|
<specimenCode id="D70A8179FFBD9C2F9B03FD3BFADDFD33" box="[1296,1321,713,738]" collectionCode="R" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">
|
|
<emphasis id="B5D8F510FFBD9C2F9B03FD3BFAD4FD31" box="[1296,1312,713,736]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">R</emphasis>
|
|
<subScript id="1B282B47FFBD9C2F9B33FD23FADDFD33" attach="left" box="[1312,1321,721,738]" fontSize="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">4</subScript>
|
|
</specimenCode>
|
|
strongly diverging,
|
|
<specimenCode id="D70A8179FFBD9C2F9D89FD18FC47FCD3" box="[922,947,746,770]" collectionCode="R" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">
|
|
<emphasis id="B5D8F510FFBD9C2F9D89FD18FC5EFCD0" box="[922,938,746,769]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">R</emphasis>
|
|
<subScript id="1B282B47FFBD9C2F9DB9FD03FC47FCD3" attach="left" box="[938,947,753,770]" fontSize="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">2</subScript>
|
|
</specimenCode>
|
|
at branching point of
|
|
<specimenCode id="D70A8179FFBD9C2F9A88FD18FB40FCD3" box="[1179,1204,746,770]" collectionCode="R" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">
|
|
<emphasis id="B5D8F510FFBD9C2F9A88FD18FB5FFCD0" box="[1179,1195,746,769]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">R</emphasis>
|
|
<subScript id="1B282B47FFBD9C2F9AB8FD03FB40FCD3" attach="left" box="[1195,1204,753,770]" fontSize="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">3</subScript>
|
|
</specimenCode>
|
|
and
|
|
<specimenCode id="D70A8179FFBD9C2F9AF4FD18FAF4FCD3" box="[1255,1280,746,770]" collectionCode="R" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">
|
|
<emphasis id="B5D8F510FFBD9C2F9AF4FD18FB03FCD0" box="[1255,1271,746,769]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">R</emphasis>
|
|
<subScript id="1B282B47FFBD9C2F9AE4FD03FAF4FCD3" attach="left" box="[1271,1280,753,770]" fontSize="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">4</subScript>
|
|
</specimenCode>
|
|
or short distance on
|
|
<specimenCode id="D70A8179FFBD9C2F9D9DFCF8FC53FCF3" box="[910,935,778,802]" collectionCode="R" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">
|
|
<emphasis id="B5D8F510FFBD9C2F9D9DFCF8FC6AFCF0" box="[910,926,778,801]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">R</emphasis>
|
|
<subScript id="1B282B47FFBD9C2F9D8DFCE3FC53FCF3" attach="left" box="[926,935,785,802]" fontSize="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">3</subScript>
|
|
</specimenCode>
|
|
. Cell
|
|
<emphasis id="B5D8F510FFBD9C2F9DFFFCF8FC02FCF0" box="[1004,1014,778,801]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">r</emphasis>
|
|
<subScript id="1B282B47FFBD9C2F9DE5FCE3FC0BFCF3" attach="left" box="[1014,1023,785,802]" fontSize="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">3</subScript>
|
|
with long stem, that approximately equals to length of
|
|
<specimenCode id="D70A8179FFBD9C2F9A13FCD8FBEEFC93" box="[1024,1050,810,834]" collectionCode="R" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">
|
|
<emphasis id="B5D8F510FFBD9C2F9A13FCD8FBE4FC90" box="[1024,1040,810,833]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">R</emphasis>
|
|
<subScript id="1B282B47FFBD9C2F9A02FCC3FBEEFC93" attach="right" box="[1041,1050,817,834]" fontSize="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">3</subScript>
|
|
</specimenCode>
|
|
. Cell
|
|
<emphasis id="B5D8F510FFBD9C2F9A4CFCD8FB86FC90" box="[1119,1138,810,833]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">m</emphasis>
|
|
<subScript id="1B282B47FFBD9C2F9A60FCC3FB88FC93" attach="left" box="[1139,1148,817,834]" fontSize="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">1</subScript>
|
|
usually present and has long stem which is close to the half length of cell itself, but cell
|
|
<emphasis id="B5D8F510FFBD9C2F9D92FC99FC60FC53" box="[897,916,875,898]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">m</emphasis>
|
|
<subScript id="1B282B47FFBD9C2F9D87FC80FC69FC52" attach="left" box="[916,925,882,899]" fontSize="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">1</subScript>
|
|
missing in
|
|
<typeStatus id="581797A0FFBD9C2F9A0FFC99FBBDFC52" box="[1052,1097,875,899]" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">type</typeStatus>
|
|
species.
|
|
<collectorName id="2A594CD4FFBD9C2F9ABEFC98FB04FC53" box="[1197,1264,874,898]" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">Discal</collectorName>
|
|
cell elongate.
|
|
<collectorName id="2A594CD4FFBD9C2F9D3AFC78FC68FC73" box="[809,924,906,930]" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">Cross-vein</collectorName>
|
|
<emphasis id="B5D8F510FFBD9C2F9DB7FC79FC2DFC73" box="[932,985,907,930]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">m-cu</emphasis>
|
|
close to the middle of discal cell.
|
|
<collectorName id="2A594CD4FFBD9C2F9B46FC78FA71FC73" box="[1365,1413,906,930]" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">Vein</collectorName>
|
|
<emphasis id="B5D8F510FFBD9C2F9D3AFC59FCACFC13" box="[809,856,939,962]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">CuP</emphasis>
|
|
and anal vein diverging, both slightly arched before wing margin.
|
|
<collectorName id="2A594CD4FFBD9C2F9DAAFC39FC18FC32" box="[953,1004,971,995]" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">Anal</collectorName>
|
|
vein reaching wing margin beyond the level of
|
|
<emphasis id="B5D8F510FFBD9C2F9D90FC1EFC6AFBD2" box="[899,926,1004,1027]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">
|
|
<collectorName id="2A594CD4FFBD9C2F9D90FC1EFC6AFBD2" box="[899,926,1004,1027]" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">Rs</collectorName>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
base.
|
|
<collectorName id="2A594CD4FFBD9C2F9DF0FC19FBE2FBD2" box="[995,1046,1003,1027]" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">Anal</collectorName>
|
|
cell long and narrow with widely rounded posterior margin.
|
|
<collectorName id="2A594CD4FFBD9C2F9A5BFBF9FB57FBF2" box="[1096,1187,1035,1059]" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">Calypter</collectorName>
|
|
with few long setae.
|
|
<collectorName id="2A594CD4FFBD9C2F9D3AFBDEFC9EFB95" box="[809,874,1068,1092]" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">Halter</collectorName>
|
|
long.
|
|
<collectorName id="2A594CD4FFBD9C2F9DBDFBDEFC15FB95" box="[942,993,1068,1092]" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">Legs</collectorName>
|
|
with well developed tibial spurs, single on fore, paired on middle and posterior leg.
|
|
<collectorName id="2A594CD4FFBD9C2F9AE8FBBEFAC6FBB5" box="[1275,1330,1100,1124]" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">Claw</collectorName>
|
|
simple, without spines.
|
|
<collectorName id="2A594CD4FFBD9C2F9DCAFB9EFBC1FB55" box="[985,1077,1132,1156]" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">Arolium</collectorName>
|
|
long and slender, reaching to about middle of claw.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="87132902FFBD9C2F9D2CFB5FFCA0F996" blockId="2.[809,1415,261,1995]" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">Abdomen: Abdominal tergites without paired transverse sutures. Male terminalia approximately as wide as rest of the abdomen, slightly elongate. Ninth segment fused into complete genital ring. Ninth tergite shallowly emarginate at posterior margin, gonocoxite elongate, simple, without additional lobes. Two pairs of terminal gonostyli. Outer gonostylus long and narrow, strongly sclerotized, claw-shaped, inner gonostylus elongate, fleshy and setose. Interbase elongate, extended posteriorly, curved frontally. Aedeagus distinctly differs among species, straight, or strongly curved, seminal vesicle varies from very small to large. Ovipositor long with long and narrow cerci and hypovalvae.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="87132902FFBD9C2F9D2CF9A3FC1AF9B9" blockId="2.[809,1415,261,1995]" box="[831,1006,1616,1640]" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">Last instar larva.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="87132902FFBD9C2F9D2CF982FBC8F978" blockId="2.[809,1415,261,1995]" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">Body: Covered with very short yellowish setae, which gives body a golden color.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="87132902FFBD9C2E9D2CF943FDA6FEAF" blockId="2.[809,1415,261,1995]" lastBlockId="3.[174,780,261,1060]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">Head capsule: Elongate oval in shape, depressed dorsoventrally and much reduced, especially on ventral side. Clypeolabrum large, as long as wide, pale, not sclerotized, square-shaped. Frons separated from clypeolabrum, sclerotized, fused into spatulate plate, widest posteriorly. Basal segment of antenna short, apical papilla elongated. Mandible two segmented with joint near mid-length. Maxilla elongated, slightly narrowing toward tip with apical part directed outward. Cardo reduced. Hypopharyngeal part of head capsule membranous. Posterior part of head capsule consists of one pair of rod-shaped internolateralia which are fused with frons and two pairs of rod-shaped externolateralia which are joined by membrane.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="87132902FFBC9C2E9ED6FE74FD3DFCF0" blockId="3.[174,780,261,1060]" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">
|
|
Terminal segment: Last abdominal segment (anal) constricted; penultimate abdominal segment inflated. Four cushions of long stout setae on posterior margin of sternite of penultimate segment, equidistant from each other. Spiracular field surrounded by four flattened elongate and sclerotized lateral and ventral lobes, dorsal lobe vestigial. Pigmentation of ventral lobe discontinuous, with transverse striations, coloration more continuous toward apex or reduced to narrow line. Spiracular field entirely fringed with setae. Apical setae of lobes more or less similar in length to other marginal setae. Spiracles large and circular. Anus surrounded by four short, oval-shaped white and fleshy anal papillae (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="E33D54F3FFBC9C2E9F91FCFBFD4AFCF0" author="Gelhaus, J. K. & V. Podeniene" box="[386,702,777,801]" pageId="3" pageNumber="41" pagination="1023 - 1070" refId="ref7898" refString="Gelhaus, J. K. and V. Podeniene. 2019. Tipuloidea. In: R. W. Merritt, K. W. Cummins and M. B. Berg (eds.), An introduction to the aquatic insects of North America. 5 th Ed. Kendall and Hunt, Dubuque. pp. 1023 - 1070." type="book chapter" year="2019">Gelhaus and Podeniene, 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="87132902FFBC9C2E9ED6FCD8FEF4FC90" blockId="3.[174,780,261,1060]" box="[197,256,810,833]" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">Pupa.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="87132902FFBC9C2E9ED6FCB8FE3FFCB3" blockId="3.[174,780,261,1060]" box="[197,459,842,866]" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">Body: Coloration brown.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="87132902FFBC9C2E9ED6FC98FD6EFBF5" blockId="3.[174,780,261,1060]" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">
|
|
Head and thorax much darker than the abdomen, pronotal horns light brown. Cephalic crest consists of several lobes. Pronotal horn elongate, tip split into flattened lobes. Abdominal segments II- VII with three or four pais of naked tubercles. Terminal segment of male pupa blunt and narrow, that of female elongate (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="E33D54F3FFBC9C2E9FCFFBF9FD7AFBF5" author="Alexander, C. P." box="[476,654,1035,1060]" pageId="3" pageNumber="41" pagination="691 - 1133" refId="ref7543" refString="Alexander, C. P. 1920. The crane-flies of New York. Part II. Biology and phylogeny. Memoirs, Cornell University Agricultural Experiment Station 38: 691 - 1133." type="journal article" year="1920">Alexander, 1920</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="CFB67A89FFBC9C2E9EBDFBBEFDE9FB11" pageId="3" pageNumber="41" type="taxon_list">
|
|
<paragraph id="87132902FFBC9C2E9EBDFBBEFD97FBB5" blockId="3.[174,611,1100,1124]" box="[174,611,1100,1124]" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">
|
|
<heading id="DC5B9E6EFFBC9C2E9EBDFBBEFD97FBB5" bold="true" box="[174,611,1100,1124]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="41" reason="4">
|
|
<emphasis id="B5D8F510FFBC9C2E9EBDFBBEFD97FBB5" bold="true" box="[174,611,1100,1124]" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">
|
|
Check list of Korean
|
|
<taxonomicName id="40AC5281FFBC9C2E9F8CFBBEFE1FFBB5" authorityName="Sintenis" authorityYear="1889" box="[415,491,1100,1124]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Pilaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B5D8F510FFBC9C2E9F8CFBBEFE1FFBB5" bold="true" box="[415,491,1100,1124]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">Pilaria</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
crane flies
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
</heading>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<caption id="D3D3798AFFBC9C2E9D54FB97FB0BF990" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13140182" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13140182" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13140182/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="41" startId="3.[839,872,1125,1147]" targetBox="[839,1441,261,1090]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
|
|
<paragraph id="87132902FFBC9C2E9D54FB97FB0BF990" blockId="3.[839,1445,1125,1601]" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">
|
|
<emphasis id="B5D8F510FFBC9C2E9D54FB97FC71FBAB" bold="true" box="[839,901,1125,1147]" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">Fig. 1.</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="40AC5281FFBC9C2E9D9EFB97FB30FBAB" authority="Alexander, 1922" authorityName="Alexander" authorityYear="1922" box="[909,1220,1125,1147]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Pilaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanota">
|
|
<emphasis id="B5D8F510FFBC9C2E9D9EFB97FBD2FBAB" box="[909,1062,1125,1146]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">Pilaria melanota</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="E33D54F3FFBC9C2E9A3FFB97FB30FBAB" author="Alexander, C. P." box="[1068,1220,1125,1147]" pageId="3" pageNumber="41" pagination="177 - 188" refId="ref7577" refString="Alexander, C. P. 1922. New species of Japanese crane-flies. Part III. (Diptera, Tipulidae). Insecutor Inscitiae Menstruus 10: 177 - 188." type="journal article" year="1922">Alexander, 1922</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
. A. male antenna. B. female wing. C. male genitalia, dorsal view. D. aedeagal complex, in ETOH, lateral view. E. aedeagal complex, slide-mounted, lateral view. F. ovipositor, lateral view. Scale bars 0.5 mm (A- C, F), 0.1 mm (D, E). Abbreviations:
|
|
<emphasis id="B5D8F510FFBC9C2E9A2AFB22FBB3FB34" box="[1081,1095,1232,1253]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">A</emphasis>
|
|
<subScript id="1B282B47FFBC9C2E9A55FB25FBB9FB34" attach="left" box="[1094,1101,1239,1253]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">1</subScript>
|
|
- first branch of anal vein; aed - aedeagus; aed sh - aedeagal sheath; an lb - anal lobe;
|
|
<emphasis id="B5D8F510FFBC9C2E9B10FB18FAEBFB2E" box="[1283,1311,1258,1279]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">bm</emphasis>
|
|
- basal medial cell;
|
|
<emphasis id="B5D8F510FFBC9C2E9D66FAF4FC70FACA" box="[885,900,1286,1307]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">C</emphasis>
|
|
- costal vein; cerc - cercus;
|
|
<emphasis id="B5D8F510FFBC9C2E9A91FAF7FB5EFACB" box="[1154,1194,1285,1306]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">CuA</emphasis>
|
|
- anterior branch of cubital vein;
|
|
<emphasis id="B5D8F510FFBC9C2E9D69FAD2FC56FAE4" box="[890,930,1312,1333]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">CuP</emphasis>
|
|
- posterior branch of cubital vein;
|
|
<emphasis id="B5D8F510FFBC9C2E9AC5FAD2FB05FAE4" box="[1238,1265,1312,1333]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">dm</emphasis>
|
|
- discal medial cell; goncx - gonocoxite;
|
|
<emphasis id="B5D8F510FFBC9C2E9A10FAC8FBFAFA9E" box="[1027,1038,1338,1359]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">h</emphasis>
|
|
- humeral vein; hyp vlv - hypogynial valve; ib - interbase; i gonst - inner gonostylus;
|
|
<emphasis id="B5D8F510FFBC9C2E9AA6FAA4FB3CFABA" box="[1205,1224,1366,1387]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">M</emphasis>
|
|
- medial vein, or media;
|
|
<emphasis id="B5D8F510FFBC9C2E9D54FA83FCAEFA57" box="[839,858,1393,1414]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">M</emphasis>
|
|
<subScript id="1B282B47FFBC9C2E9D49FA85FC95FA54" attach="left" box="[858,865,1399,1413]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">1</subScript>
|
|
- first branch of media;
|
|
<emphasis id="B5D8F510FFBC9C2E9A2EFA83FBA4FA57" box="[1085,1104,1393,1414]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">M</emphasis>
|
|
<subScript id="1B282B47FFBC9C2E9A43FA85FBA3FA54" attach="left" box="[1104,1111,1399,1413]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">2</subScript>
|
|
- second branch of media;
|
|
<emphasis id="B5D8F510FFBC9C2E9B5CFA83FA96FA57" box="[1359,1378,1393,1414]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">M</emphasis>
|
|
<subScript id="1B282B47FFBC9C2E9B71FA85FA9DFA54" attach="left" box="[1378,1385,1399,1413]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">3</subScript>
|
|
- third branch of media;
|
|
<emphasis id="B5D8F510FFBC9C2E9DF6FA79FC0CFA71" box="[997,1016,1419,1440]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">M</emphasis>
|
|
<subScript id="1B282B47FFBC9C2E9DE4FA60FC0AFA71" attach="left" box="[1015,1022,1426,1440]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">4</subScript>
|
|
- fourth branch of media;
|
|
<emphasis id="B5D8F510FFBC9C2E9AFBFA79FAE1FA71" box="[1256,1301,1419,1440]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">m-cu</emphasis>
|
|
- medial-cubital crossvein;
|
|
<emphasis id="B5D8F510FFBC9C2E9DB9FA54FC26FA6A" box="[938,978,1446,1467]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">m-m</emphasis>
|
|
- medial crossvein; o gonst - outer gonostylus; pm - paramere;
|
|
<emphasis id="B5D8F510FFBC9C2E9DA0FA33FC35FA07" box="[947,961,1473,1494]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">R</emphasis>
|
|
- radius, or radial vein;
|
|
<emphasis id="B5D8F510FFBC9C2E9A8AFA33FB53FA07" box="[1177,1191,1473,1494]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">R</emphasis>
|
|
<subScript id="1B282B47FFBC9C2E9AB4FA35FB5AFA04" attach="left" box="[1191,1198,1479,1493]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">1</subScript>
|
|
- anterior branch of radius;
|
|
<emphasis id="B5D8F510FFBC9C2E9D54FA29FCA1FA21" box="[839,853,1499,1520]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">R</emphasis>
|
|
<subScript id="1B282B47FFBC9C2E9D46FA10FCA8FA21" attach="left" box="[853,860,1506,1520]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">2</subScript>
|
|
- second branch of radius;
|
|
<emphasis id="B5D8F510FFBC9C2E9A5CFA29FBA9FA21" box="[1103,1117,1499,1520]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">R</emphasis>
|
|
<subScript id="1B282B47FFBC9C2E9A4EFA10FB90FA21" attach="left" box="[1117,1124,1506,1520]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">3</subScript>
|
|
- lower branch of second branch of radius;
|
|
<emphasis id="B5D8F510FFBC9C2E9D9AFA04FC63F9DA" box="[905,919,1526,1547]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">R</emphasis>
|
|
<subScript id="1B282B47FFBC9C2E9D84FA0FFC6AF9DA" attach="left" box="[919,926,1533,1547]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">4</subScript>
|
|
- upper branch of third branch of radius;
|
|
<emphasis id="B5D8F510FFBC9C2E9B18FA04FAEDF9DA" box="[1291,1305,1526,1547]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">R</emphasis>
|
|
<subScript id="1B282B47FFBC9C2E9B0AFA0FFAD4F9DA" attach="left" box="[1305,1312,1533,1547]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">5</subScript>
|
|
- lower branch of third branch of radius;
|
|
<emphasis id="B5D8F510FFBC9C2E9A38F9E3FBB5F9F7" box="[1067,1089,1553,1574]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">Rs</emphasis>
|
|
- radial sector;
|
|
<emphasis id="B5D8F510FFBC9C2E9ADBF9E2FB29F9F4" box="[1224,1245,1552,1573]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">Sc</emphasis>
|
|
- subcostal vein;
|
|
<emphasis id="B5D8F510FFBC9C2E9B65F9E3FA6DF9F7" box="[1398,1433,1553,1574]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">sc-r</emphasis>
|
|
- subcostal-radial crossvein; st - sternite; tg -tergite.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<paragraph id="87132902FFBC9C2E9EBDFB75FDEDFB71" blockId="3.[174,541,1159,1216]" box="[174,537,1159,1184]" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="40AC5281FFBC9C2E9EBDFB75FDEDFB71" authority="Alexander, 1922" authorityName="Alexander" authorityYear="1922" box="[174,537,1159,1184]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Pilaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanota">
|
|
<emphasis id="B5D8F510FFBC9C2E9EBDFB75FE97FB4E" box="[174,355,1159,1183]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">Pilaria melanota</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="E33D54F3FFBC9C2E9F7AFB7AFDEDFB71" author="Alexander, C. P." box="[361,537,1160,1184]" pageId="3" pageNumber="41" pagination="177 - 188" refId="ref7577" refString="Alexander, C. P. 1922. New species of Japanese crane-flies. Part III. (Diptera, Tipulidae). Insecutor Inscitiae Menstruus 10: 177 - 188." type="journal article" year="1922">Alexander, 1922</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="87132902FFBC9C2E9EBDFB5AFDE9FB11" blockId="3.[174,541,1159,1216]" box="[174,541,1192,1216]" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="40AC5281FFBC9C2E9EBDFB5AFDE9FB11" authority="Savchenko, 1983" authorityName="Savchenko" authorityYear="1983" box="[174,541,1192,1216]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Pilaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simulans">
|
|
<emphasis id="B5D8F510FFBC9C2E9EBDFB5AFEABFB11" box="[174,351,1192,1216]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">Pilaria simulans</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="E33D54F3FFBC9C2E9F75FB5AFDE9FB11" author="Savchenko, E. N." box="[358,541,1192,1216]" pageId="3" pageNumber="41" pagination="1 - 156" refId="ref8228" refString="Savchenko, E. N. 1983. Limoniidae of South Primorye. Akademiy Nauk Ukrainskoy SSR, I. I. Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology of Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Naukova Dumka, Kiev: 1 - 156 (in Russian)." type="book chapter" year="1983">Savchenko, 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="CFB67A89FFBC9C2E9EAEFB1BFCFEFA0C" pageId="3" pageNumber="41" type="key">
|
|
<paragraph id="87132902FFBC9C2E9EAEFB1BFD0FFAD1" blockId="3.[189,763,1256,1281]" box="[189,763,1256,1281]" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">
|
|
<heading id="DC5B9E6EFFBC9C2E9EAEFB1BFD0FFAD1" bold="true" box="[189,763,1256,1281]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="41" reason="4">
|
|
<emphasis id="B5D8F510FFBC9C2E9EAEFB1BFD0FFAD1" bold="true" box="[189,763,1256,1281]" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">
|
|
Key to Korean species of the genus
|
|
<taxonomicName id="40AC5281FFBC9C2E9C5CFB1AFD0FFAD1" ID-CoL="87JRM" authority="Sintenis" authorityName="Sintenis" authorityYear="1889" box="[591,763,1256,1280]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Pilaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B5D8F510FFBC9C2E9C5CFB1AFD6FFAD1" bold="true" box="[591,667,1256,1280]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">Pilaria</emphasis>
|
|
Sintenis
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
</heading>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<keyStep id="3C5831A7FFBC9C2E9EBDFAD1FCFEFA0C" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">
|
|
<key id="F33D7E33FFBC9C2E9EBDFAD1FCFEFA0C" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">
|
|
<paragraph id="87132902FFBC9C2E9EBDFAD1FCFEFAAD" blockId="3.[174,779,1315,1501]" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">
|
|
<keyLead id="3C5D8A37FFBC9C2E9EBDFAD1FCFEFAAD" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">
|
|
1. Dorsum of thorax dark brown to black. Wing stigma present. Seminal vesicle of male terminalia elongate ···· ································
|
|
<taxonomicName id="40AC5281FFBC9C2E9F8CFA96FCFEFAAD" ID-CoL="4HSG4" authority="Alexander, 1922" authorityName="Alexander" authorityYear="1922" box="[415,778,1380,1404]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Pilaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanota">
|
|
<emphasis id="B5D8F510FFBC9C2E9F8CFA96FDA0FAAD" box="[415,596,1380,1404]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">Pilaria melanota</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="E33D54F3FFBC9C2E9C49FA96FCFEFAAD" author="Alexander, C. P." box="[602,778,1380,1404]" pageId="3" pageNumber="41" pagination="177 - 188" refId="ref7577" refString="Alexander, C. P. 1922. New species of Japanese crane-flies. Part III. (Diptera, Tipulidae). Insecutor Inscitiae Menstruus 10: 177 - 188." type="journal article" year="1922">Alexander, 1922</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="87132902FFBC9C2E9EBDFA77FCFEFA0C" blockId="3.[174,779,1315,1501]" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">
|
|
<keyLead id="3C5D8A37FFBC9C2E9EBDFA77FCFEFA0C" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">
|
|
- Dorsum of thorax light brown to brownish yellow. Wing stigma missing. Seminal vesicle of male terminalia globular ·············
|
|
<taxonomicName id="40AC5281FFBC9C2E9F88FA37FCFEFA0C" ID-CoL="4HSGJ" authority="Savchenko, 1983" authorityName="Savchenko" authorityYear="1983" box="[411,778,1477,1501]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Pilaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simulans">
|
|
<emphasis id="B5D8F510FFBC9C2E9F88FA37FDB8FA0C" box="[411,588,1477,1501]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">Pilaria simulans</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="E33D54F3FFBC9C2E9C40FA37FCFEFA0C" author="Savchenko, E. N." box="[595,778,1477,1501]" pageId="3" pageNumber="41" pagination="1 - 156" refId="ref8228" refString="Savchenko, E. N. 1983. Limoniidae of South Primorye. Akademiy Nauk Ukrainskoy SSR, I. I. Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology of Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Naukova Dumka, Kiev: 1 - 156 (in Russian)." type="book chapter" year="1983">Savchenko, 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</key>
|
|
</keyStep>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |