treatments-xml/data/ED/A6/03/EDA603DF7177562C8953A8C7E65A5B7E.xml

<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.70.101559" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3c4802ba-4c6b-47d2-9cb7-2aacb9f5c218" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1860-1324-1-175" ID-Pensoft-UUID="88E9CFE5B5315143B11AAA90BD90ECBF" ID-ZooBank="9E52FBF7700E4FC3A62E0334CE3DE926" ModsDocID="1860-1324-70-1-175" checkinTime="1683131457736" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Aspoeck, Horst &amp; Aspoeck, Ulrike" docDate="2023" docId="EDA603DF7177562C8953A8C7E65A5B7E" docLanguage="en" docName="DeutEntomolZeit 70(1): 175-218" docOrigin="Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 70 (1)" docPubDate="2023-05-03" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.70.101559" docTitle="Phaeostigma (Phaeostigma) euboica" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" id="88E9CFE5B5315143B11AAA90BD90ECBF" lastPageNumber="175" masterDocId="88E9CFE5B5315143B11AAA90BD90ECBF" masterDocTitle="The snakeflies of the Mediterranean islands: review and biogeographical analysis (Neuropterida, Raphidioptera)" masterLastPageNumber="218" masterPageNumber="175" pageNumber="175" updateTime="1683132186139" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>The snakeflies of the Mediterranean islands: review and biogeographical analysis (Neuropterida, Raphidioptera)</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Aspoeck, Horst</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9407-3566</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Institute of Specific Prophylaxis and Tropical Medicine, Medical Parasitology, Medical University of Vienna, Kinderspitalgasse 15, 1090 Vienna, Austria</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Aspoeck, Ulrike</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Natural History Museum Vienna, Department of Entomology, Burgring 7, 1010 Vienna, Austria &amp; Department of Evolutionary Biology, University of Vienna, Djerassiplatz 1, 1030 Vienna, Austria</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">ulrike.aspoeck@nhm-wien.ac.at</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title>Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number>2023-05-03</mods:number>
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="6WSV5" LSID="EDA603DF-7177-562C-8953-A8C7E65A5B7E" authority="(H. Aspoeck &amp; U. Aspoeck, 1976)" baseAuthorityName="H. Aspoeck &amp; U. Aspoeck" baseAuthorityYear="1976" class="Insecta" family="Raphidiidae" genus="Phaeostigma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phaeostigma (Phaeostigma) euboica" order="Raphidioptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="euboica" subGenus="Phaeostigma">
Phaeostigma (Phaeostigma) euboica (H. 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Aspöck">Aspoeck</normalizedToken>
&amp; U. 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Aspöck">Aspoeck</normalizedToken>
, 1976)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="175" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="175">
<taxonomicName authorityName="H. Aspock &amp; U. Aspock" authorityYear="1976" class="Insecta" family="Raphidiidae" genus="Raphidia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Raphidia (Phaeostigma) euboica" order="Raphidioptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="euboica" subGenus="Phaeostigma">Raphidia (Phaeostigma) euboica</taxonomicName>
H. 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Aspöck">Aspoeck</normalizedToken>
&amp; U. 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Aspöck">Aspoeck</normalizedToken>
, 1976 (odescr): H. 
<bibRefCitation author="Aspoeck, H" journalOrPublisher="Biologia Gallo-Hellenica" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" refId="B44" refString="Aspoeck, H, Aspoeck, U, Rausch, H, 1991. Die Raphidiopteren der Erde. Eine monographische Darstellung der Systematik, Taxonomie, Biologie, Oekologie und Chorologie der rezenten Raphidiopteren der Erde, mit einer zusammenfassenden Uebersicht der fossilen Raphidiopteren (Insecta: Neuropteroidea). Mit 36 Bestimmungsschluesseln, 15 Tabellen, ca. 3100 Abbildungen und ca. 200 Verbreitungskarten. Goecke &amp; Evers, Krefeld: 2 Bde: 730 pp. [550 pp.]" title="Die Raphidiopteren der Erde. Eine monographische Darstellung der Systematik, Taxonomie, Biologie, Oekologie und Chorologie der rezenten Raphidiopteren der Erde, mit einer zusammenfassenden Uebersicht der fossilen Raphidiopteren (Insecta: Neuropteroidea). Mit 36 Bestimmungsschluesseln, 15 Tabellen, ca. 3100 Abbildungen und ca. 200 Verbreitungskarten. Goecke &amp; Evers, Krefeld: 2 Bde: 730 pp. [550 pp.]" year="1991">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Aspöck">Aspoeck</normalizedToken>
et al. 1991
</bibRefCitation>
(mon).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="175">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="H. Aspoeck &amp; U. Aspoeck" baseAuthorityYear="1976" class="Insecta" family="Raphidiidae" genus="Phaeostigma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phaeostigma (Phaeostigma) euboica" order="Raphidioptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="euboica" subGenus="Phaeostigma">Phaeostigma (Phaeostigma) euboica</taxonomicName>
(H. 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Aspöck">Aspoeck</normalizedToken>
&amp; U. 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Aspöck">Aspoeck</normalizedToken>
, 1976): H. 
<bibRefCitation author="Aspoeck, H" journalOrPublisher="Biologia Gallo-Hellenica" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" pagination="67 - 111" refId="B43" refString="Aspoeck, H, Aspoeck, U, Rausch, H, 1989. The Raphidioptera of the Eastern Mediterranean: A Zoogeographical Analysis. Biologia Gallo-Hellenica 15: 67 - 111" title="The Raphidioptera of the Eastern Mediterranean: A Zoogeographical Analysis." volume="15" year="1989">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Aspöck">Aspoeck</normalizedToken>
et al. 1989
</bibRefCitation>
(biogeogr, distr); H. 
<bibRefCitation author="Aspoeck, H" journalOrPublisher="Biologia Gallo-Hellenica" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" refId="B44" refString="Aspoeck, H, Aspoeck, U, Rausch, H, 1991. Die Raphidiopteren der Erde. Eine monographische Darstellung der Systematik, Taxonomie, Biologie, Oekologie und Chorologie der rezenten Raphidiopteren der Erde, mit einer zusammenfassenden Uebersicht der fossilen Raphidiopteren (Insecta: Neuropteroidea). Mit 36 Bestimmungsschluesseln, 15 Tabellen, ca. 3100 Abbildungen und ca. 200 Verbreitungskarten. Goecke &amp; Evers, Krefeld: 2 Bde: 730 pp. [550 pp.]" title="Die Raphidiopteren der Erde. Eine monographische Darstellung der Systematik, Taxonomie, Biologie, Oekologie und Chorologie der rezenten Raphidiopteren der Erde, mit einer zusammenfassenden Uebersicht der fossilen Raphidiopteren (Insecta: Neuropteroidea). Mit 36 Bestimmungsschluesseln, 15 Tabellen, ca. 3100 Abbildungen und ca. 200 Verbreitungskarten. Goecke &amp; Evers, Krefeld: 2 Bde: 730 pp. [550 pp.]" year="1991">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Aspöck">Aspoeck</normalizedToken>
et al. 1991
</bibRefCitation>
(mon); 
<bibRefCitation author="Popov, A" editor="Canard, M" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Fourth International Symposium on Neuropterology. Bagneres-de-Luchon, Haute-Garonne (France), 24 - 27 June 1991. (Insecta: Neuroptera, Megaloptera, Raphidioptera)" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" pagination="319 - 330" refId="B165" refString="Popov, A, 1992. Zoogeographical analysis of Neuropteroidea (Insecta) of the Balkan Peninsula. In: Canard, M, Aspoeck, H, Mansell, MW, Eds., Current Research in Neuropterology. Proceedings of the Fourth International Symposium on Neuropterology. Bagneres-de-Luchon, Haute-Garonne (France), 24-27 June 1991. (Insecta: Neuroptera, Megaloptera, Raphidioptera): 319 - 330" title="Zoogeographical analysis of Neuropteroidea (Insecta) of the Balkan Peninsula." volumeTitle="Current Research in Neuropterology." year="1992">Popov 1992</bibRefCitation>
(biogeogr); H. 
<bibRefCitation author="Aspoeck, H" editor="Canard, M" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Fifth International Symposium on Neuropterology. (Insecta: Neuroptera, Megaloptera, Raphidioptera). Cairo, Egypt, 2 - 7 May 1994" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" pagination="31 - 86" refId="B37" refString="Aspoeck, H, Hoelzel, H, 1996. The Neuropteroidea of North Africa, Mediterranean Asia and of Europe: a comparative review (Insecta). In: Canard, M, Aspoeck, H, Mansell, MW, Eds., Pure and Applied Research in Neuropterology. Proceedings of the Fifth International Symposium on Neuropterology. (Insecta: Neuroptera, Megaloptera, Raphidioptera). Cairo, Egypt, 2-7 May 1994: 31 - 86" title="The Neuropteroidea of North Africa, Mediterranean Asia and of Europe: a comparative review (Insecta)." volumeTitle="Pure and Applied Research in Neuropterology." year="1996">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Aspöck">Aspoeck</normalizedToken>
and 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Hölzel">Hoelzel</normalizedToken>
1996
</bibRefCitation>
(distr); H. 
<bibRefCitation author="Aspoeck, H" journalOrPublisher="Denisia" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" pagination="1 - 606" refId="B47" refString="Aspoeck, H, Hoelzel, H, Aspoeck, U, 2001. Kommentierter Katalog der Neuropterida (Insecta: Raphidioptera, Megaloptera, Neuroptera) der Westpalaearktis. Denisia 02: 1 - 606" title="Kommentierter Katalog der Neuropterida (Insecta: Raphidioptera, Megaloptera, Neuroptera) der Westpalaearktis." volume="02" year="2001">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Aspöck">Aspoeck</normalizedToken>
et al. 2001
</bibRefCitation>
(anncat); H. 
<bibRefCitation author="Aspoeck, H" journalOrPublisher="Entomologica Austriaca: Zeitschrift der Osterreichischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" pagination="101 - 260" refId="B14" refString="Aspoeck, H, 2012. Ulrike Aspoeck zum 70. Geburtstag: Ein wissenschaftshistorischer Blumenstrauss. Entomologica Austriaca: Zeitschrift der Osterreichischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft 19: 101 - 260" title="Ulrike Aspoeck zum 70. Geburtstag: Ein wissenschaftshistorischer Blumenstrauss." volume="19" year="2012">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Aspöck">Aspoeck</normalizedToken>
2012
</bibRefCitation>
(cat); 
<bibRefCitation author="Aspoeck, H" journalOrPublisher="Entomologica Austriaca: Zeitschrift der Osterreichischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" pagination="9 - 155" refId="B32" refString="Aspoeck, H, Aspoeck, U, 2013. Woher kommen die Namen? Die validen rezenten Taxa der Kamelhalsfliegen der Erde: Systematisches Verzeichnis und Etymologie (Insecta: Endopterygota: Neuropterida: Raphidioptera). Entomologica Austriaca: Zeitschrift der Osterreichischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft 20: 9 - 155" title="Woher kommen die Namen? Die validen rezenten Taxa der Kamelhalsfliegen der Erde: Systematisches Verzeichnis und Etymologie (Insecta: Endopterygota: Neuropterida: Raphidioptera)." volume="20" year="2013">
H. 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Aspöck">Aspoeck</normalizedToken>
and U. 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Aspöck">Aspoeck</normalizedToken>
2013
</bibRefCitation>
(cat, etymol), 
<bibRefCitation author="Aspoeck, H" journalOrPublisher="Entomologica Austriaca: Zeitschrift der Osterreichischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" pagination="9 - 152" refId="B33" refString="Aspoeck, H, Aspoeck, U, 2014. Die Autoren der Taxa der rezenten Raphidiopteren (Insecta: Endopterygota). Entomologica Austriaca: Zeitschrift der Osterreichischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft 21: 9 - 152" title="Die Autoren der Taxa der rezenten Raphidiopteren (Insecta: Endopterygota)." volume="21" year="2014">2014</bibRefCitation>
(cat).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="175" type="taxonomy">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="175">Taxonomy.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="175">
H. 
<bibRefCitation author="Aspoeck, H" journalOrPublisher="Biologia Gallo-Hellenica" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" refId="B44" refString="Aspoeck, H, Aspoeck, U, Rausch, H, 1991. Die Raphidiopteren der Erde. Eine monographische Darstellung der Systematik, Taxonomie, Biologie, Oekologie und Chorologie der rezenten Raphidiopteren der Erde, mit einer zusammenfassenden Uebersicht der fossilen Raphidiopteren (Insecta: Neuropteroidea). Mit 36 Bestimmungsschluesseln, 15 Tabellen, ca. 3100 Abbildungen und ca. 200 Verbreitungskarten. Goecke &amp; Evers, Krefeld: 2 Bde: 730 pp. [550 pp.]" title="Die Raphidiopteren der Erde. Eine monographische Darstellung der Systematik, Taxonomie, Biologie, Oekologie und Chorologie der rezenten Raphidiopteren der Erde, mit einer zusammenfassenden Uebersicht der fossilen Raphidiopteren (Insecta: Neuropteroidea). Mit 36 Bestimmungsschluesseln, 15 Tabellen, ca. 3100 Abbildungen und ca. 200 Verbreitungskarten. Goecke &amp; Evers, Krefeld: 2 Bde: 730 pp. [550 pp.]" year="1991">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Aspöck">Aspoeck</normalizedToken>
et al. (1991)
</bibRefCitation>
. The species belongs to the 
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ph. notata" order="Raphidioptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="notata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">Ph. notata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
complex; it can easily be identified by the characters of the genital segments.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/dez.70.101559.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/845500" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="175">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">Figure 2.</emphasis>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">a.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Albarda" baseAuthorityYear="1891" class="Insecta" family="Raphidiidae" genus="Venustoraphidia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Venustoraphidia nigricollis" order="Raphidioptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigricollis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">Venustoraphidia nigricollis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, ♂. Lower Austria, Eichkogel near 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mödling">Moedling</normalizedToken>
. Foto: H. Bruckner; 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">b.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Albarda" baseAuthorityYear="1891" class="Insecta" family="Raphidiidae" genus="Venustoraphidia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Venustoraphidia nigricollis" order="Raphidioptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigricollis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">Venustoraphidia nigricollis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, ♀. Austria, Vienna. Foto: H. Bruckner; 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">c.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Albarda" baseAuthorityYear="1891" class="Insecta" family="Raphidiidae" genus="Venustoraphidia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Venustoraphidia nigricollis" order="Raphidioptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigricollis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">Venustoraphidia nigricollis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, larva. Austria, Vienna. Foto: H. Bruckner; 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">d.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Hagen" baseAuthorityYear="1867" class="Insecta" family="Raphidiidae" genus="Xanthostigma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xanthostigma corsica" order="Raphidioptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="corsica">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">Xanthostigma corsica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, ♀. Italy, Calabria, Aspromonte, Montalto. Foto: P. Sehnal; 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">e.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Hagen" baseAuthorityYear="1867" class="Insecta" family="Raphidiidae" genus="Xanthostigma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xanthostigma corsica" order="Raphidioptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="corsica">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">Xanthostigma corsica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, larva. Itlay, Calabria, Aspromonte, Montalto. Foto: F. Anderle, now Denner; 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">f.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Stein" baseAuthorityYear="1863" class="Insecta" family="Raphidiidae" genus="Parvoraphidia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parvoraphidia microstigma" order="Raphidioptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="microstigma">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">Parvoraphidia microstigma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, ♀. Greece, Phokis, Lidorikion mts. Foto: P. Sehnal; 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">g.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Costa" baseAuthorityYear="1855" class="Insecta" family="Raphidiidae" genus="Ornatoraphidia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ornatoraphidia flavilabris" order="Raphidioptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavilabris">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">Ornatoraphidia flavilabris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, ♀. Greece, Phokis, Lidorikion mts. Foto: P. Sehnal; 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">h.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Costa" baseAuthorityYear="1855" class="Insecta" family="Raphidiidae" genus="Ornatoraphidia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ornatoraphidia flavilabris" order="Raphidioptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavilabris">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">Ornatoraphidia flavilabris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, ♂. Greece, Viotia, Parnassos. Foto: P. Sehnal.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption doi="10.3897/dez.70.101559.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/845501" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="175">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">Figure 3.</emphasis>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">a.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Costa" baseAuthorityYear="1855" class="Insecta" family="Raphidiidae" genus="Ornatoraphidia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ornatoraphidia flavilabris" order="Raphidioptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavilabris">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">Ornatoraphidia flavilabris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, larva. Italy, Calabria, Sila Grande. Foto: F. Anderle, now Denner; 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">b.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Raphidiidae" genus="Phaeostigma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phaeostigma (Graecoraphidia) d. subsp. divina" order="Raphidioptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="d." subGenus="Graecoraphidia" subSpecies="divina">Phaeostigma (Graecoraphidia) d. divina</taxonomicName>
, ♂. Greece, Viotia, Parnassos. Foto: P. Sehnal; 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">c.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Raphidiidae" genus="Phaeostigma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phaeostigma (Graecoraphidia) d. subsp. divina" order="Raphidioptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="d." subGenus="Graecoraphidia" subSpecies="divina">Phaeostigma (Graecoraphidia) d. divina</taxonomicName>
, ♀. Greece, Viotia, Parnassos. Foto: P. Sehnal; 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">d.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Hagen" baseAuthorityYear="1867" class="Insecta" family="Raphidiidae" genus="Phaeostigma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phaeostigma (Crassoraphidia) cyprica" order="Raphidioptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyprica" subGenus="Crassoraphidia">Phaeostigma (Crassoraphidia) cyprica</taxonomicName>
, ♂. Cyprus, Troodos Mountain. Foto: H. 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Aspöck">Aspoeck</normalizedToken>
; 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">e.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Burmeister" baseAuthorityYear="1839" class="Insecta" family="Raphidiidae" genus="Phaeostigma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phaeostigma (Magnoraphidia) major" order="Raphidioptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="major" subGenus="Magnoraphidia">Phaeostigma (Magnoraphidia) major</taxonomicName>
, ♂. Lower Austria, 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Dürnstein">Duernstein</normalizedToken>
. Foto: H. Bruckner; 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">f.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Burmeister" baseAuthorityYear="1839" class="Insecta" family="Raphidiidae" genus="Phaeostigma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phaeostigma (Magnoraphidia) major" order="Raphidioptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="major" subGenus="Magnoraphidia">Phaeostigma (Magnoraphidia) major</taxonomicName>
; ♀. Lower Austria, 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Dürnstein">Duernstein</normalizedToken>
. Foto: H. Bruckner; 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">g.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Burmeister" baseAuthorityYear="1839" class="Insecta" family="Raphidiidae" genus="Phaeostigma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phaeostigma (Magnoraphidia) major" order="Raphidioptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="major" subGenus="Magnoraphidia">Phaeostigma (Magnoraphidia) major</taxonomicName>
, larva. Lower Austria, Eichkogel near 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mödling">Moedling</normalizedToken>
. Foto: H. Bruckner; 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">h.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="H. Aspoeck &amp; U. Aspoeck" baseAuthorityYear="1973" class="Insecta" family="Raphidiidae" genus="Phaeostigma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phaeostigma (Magnoraphidia) flammi" order="Raphidioptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flammi" subGenus="Magnoraphidia">Phaeostigma (Magnoraphidia) flammi</taxonomicName>
, larva. Greece, Pilion. Foto: H. Bruckner.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption doi="10.3897/dez.70.101559.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/845502" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="175">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">Figure 4.</emphasis>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">a.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="H. Aspoeck &amp; U. Aspoeck" baseAuthorityYear="1971" class="Insecta" family="Raphidiidae" genus="Phaeostigma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phaeostigma (Magnoraphidia) wewalkai" order="Raphidioptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wewalkai" subGenus="Magnoraphidia">Phaeostigma (Magnoraphidia) wewalkai</taxonomicName>
, ♂. Greece, Korinthia, Oros Onia. Foto: F. Anderle, now Denner; 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">b.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="H. Aspoeck &amp; U. Aspoeck" baseAuthorityYear="1971" class="Insecta" family="Raphidiidae" genus="Phaeostigma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phaeostigma (Magnoraphidia) wewalkai" order="Raphidioptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wewalkai" subGenus="Magnoraphidia">Phaeostigma (Magnoraphidia) wewalkai</taxonomicName>
, ♀. Greece, Korinthia, Oros Onia. Foto: P. Sehnal; 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">c.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Navas" baseAuthorityYear="1915" class="Insecta" family="Raphidiidae" genus="Phaeostigma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phaeostigma (Aegeoraphidia) biroi" order="Raphidioptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biroi" subGenus="Aegeoraphidia">Phaeostigma (Aegeoraphidia) biroi</taxonomicName>
, ♂. Greece, Crete, Anogia&gt; Axos. Foto: P. Sehnal; 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">d.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Navas" baseAuthorityYear="1915" class="Insecta" family="Raphidiidae" genus="Phaeostigma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phaeostigma (Aegeoraphidia) biroi" order="Raphidioptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biroi" subGenus="Aegeoraphidia">Phaeostigma (Aegeoraphidia) biroi</taxonomicName>
, ♀. Greece, Crete, Anogia&gt; Axos. Foto: P. Sehnal; 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">e.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Navas" baseAuthorityYear="1915" class="Insecta" family="Raphidiidae" genus="Phaeostigma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phaeostigma (Aegeoraphidia) biroi" order="Raphidioptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biroi" subGenus="Aegeoraphidia">Phaeostigma (Aegeoraphidia) biroi</taxonomicName>
, larva. Greece, Crete, Anogia&gt; Axos. Foto: H. Bruckner; 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">f.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="U. Aspoeck &amp; H. Aspoeck" authorityYear="1990" class="Insecta" family="Raphidiidae" genus="Phaeostigma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phaeostigma (Superboraphidia) minois" order="Raphidioptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minois" subGenus="Superboraphidia">Phaeostigma (Superboraphidia) minois</taxonomicName>
, ♂. Greece, Crete, Levka Ori, W Omalos. Foto: H. 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Aspöck">Aspoeck</normalizedToken>
; 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">g.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Stephens" baseAuthorityYear="1836" class="Insecta" family="Raphidiidae" genus="Subilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Subilla confinis" order="Mecoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confinis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">Subilla confinis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, ♂. Lower Austria, Klosterneuburg. Foto: H. Bruckner; 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">h.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Pantaleoni, U. Aspoeck, Cao &amp; H. Aspoeck" authorityYear="2005" class="Insecta" family="Raphidiidae" genus="Subilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Subilla principiae" order="Mecoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="principiae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">Subilla principiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, ♂. Italy, Sardinia, Gennargentu, Fonni. Watercolour by Wilhelm Zelenka (1936-2011), Vienna. In the possession of H. &amp; U. 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Aspöck">Aspoeck</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption doi="10.3897/dez.70.101559.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/845503" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" start="Figure 5" startId="F5">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="175">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">Figure 5.</emphasis>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">a.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Steinmann" baseAuthorityYear="1964" class="Insecta" family="Raphidiidae" genus="Ulrike" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ulrike syriaca" order="Raphidioptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="syriaca">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">Ulrike syriaca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, ♂. Cyprus, Limassol Forest. Watercolour by Wilhelm Zelenka (1936-2011), Vienna. In the possession of H. &amp; U. 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Aspöck">Aspoeck</normalizedToken>
; 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">b.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="H. Aspoeck, U. Aspoeck &amp; Rausch" authorityYear="1977" class="Insecta" family="Raphidiidae" genus="Raphidia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Raphidia mediterranea" order="Planipennia" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mediterranea">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">Raphidia mediterranea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, ♂. Upper Austria, Pelmberg near 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Helmonnsödt">Helmonnsoedt</normalizedToken>
. Foto: H. Bruckner; 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">c.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="H. Aspoeck, U. Aspoeck &amp; Rausch" authorityYear="1977" class="Insecta" family="Raphidiidae" genus="Raphidia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Raphidia mediterranea" order="Planipennia" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mediterranea">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">Raphidia mediterranea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, ♀. Upper Austria, Pelmberg near 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Helmonnsödt">Helmonnsoedt</normalizedToken>
. Foto: H. Bruckner; 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">d.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="H. Aspoeck, U. Aspoeck &amp; Rausch" authorityYear="1977" class="Insecta" family="Raphidiidae" genus="Raphidia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Raphidia mediterranea" order="Planipennia" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mediterranea">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">Raphidia mediterranea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, larva. Upper Austria, Pelmberg near 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Helmonnsödt">Helmonnsoedt</normalizedToken>
. Foto: H. Bruckner; 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">e.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="H. Aspoeck &amp; U. Aspoeck" authorityYear="1964" class="Insecta" family="Raphidiidae" genus="Raphidia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Raphidia ariadne" order="Planipennia" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ariadne">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">Raphidia ariadne</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, ♂. Greece, Crete, near Males. Foto: H. Bruckner; 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">f.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="H. Aspoeck &amp; U. Aspoeck" authorityYear="1964" class="Insecta" family="Raphidiidae" genus="Raphidia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Raphidia ariadne" order="Planipennia" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ariadne">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">Raphidia ariadne</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, ♀. Greece, Crete, Anogia. Foto: H. Bruckner; 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">g.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="H. Aspoeck &amp; U. Aspoeck" authorityYear="1964" class="Insecta" family="Raphidiidae" genus="Raphidia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Raphidia ariadne" order="Planipennia" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ariadne">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">Raphidia ariadne</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, larva. Greece, Crete, near Males. Foto: H. Bruckner; 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">h.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Stein" baseAuthorityYear="1863" class="Insecta" family="Raphidiidae" genus="Dichrostigma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dichrostigma flavipes" order="Raphidioptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavipes">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">Dichrostigma flavipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, ♂. Lower Austria, Eichkogel near 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mödling">Moedling</normalizedToken>
. Foto: F. Anderle, now Denner.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption doi="10.3897/dez.70.101559.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/845504" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" start="Figure 6" startId="F6">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="175">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">Figure 6.</emphasis>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">a.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Stein" baseAuthorityYear="1863" class="Insecta" family="Raphidiidae" genus="Dichrostigma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dichrostigma flavipes" order="Raphidioptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavipes">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">Dichrostigma flavipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, ♀. Lower Austria, 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Dürnstein">Duernstein</normalizedToken>
. Foto: F. Anderle, now Denner; 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">b.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Stein" baseAuthorityYear="1863" class="Insecta" family="Raphidiidae" genus="Dichrostigma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dichrostigma flavipes" order="Raphidioptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavipes">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">Dichrostigma flavipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, larva. Greece, Olympos. Foto: H. Bruckner; 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">c.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Albarda" baseAuthorityYear="1891" class="Insecta" family="Raphidiidae" genus="Fibla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fibla (F.) maclachlani" order="Mecoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maclachlani" subGenus="F.">Fibla (F.) maclachlani</taxonomicName>
, ♂. Italy, Sardinia, Supramonte. Foto: H. 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Aspöck">Aspoeck</normalizedToken>
; 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">d.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Albarda" baseAuthorityYear="1891" class="Insecta" family="Raphidiidae" genus="Fibla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fibla (F.) maclachlani" order="Mecoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maclachlani" subGenus="F.">Fibla (F.) maclachlani</taxonomicName>
, ♀. Italy, Sardinia, Gennargentu. Foto: H. 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Aspöck">Aspoeck</normalizedToken>
; 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">e.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Albarda" baseAuthorityYear="1891" class="Insecta" family="Raphidiidae" genus="Fibla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fibla (F.) maclachlani" order="Mecoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maclachlani" subGenus="F.">Fibla (F.) maclachlani</taxonomicName>
, larva. Italy, Sardinia, Gennargentu. Foto: F. Anderle, now Denner; 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">f.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="H. Aspoeck &amp; U. Aspoeck" baseAuthorityYear="1971" class="Insecta" family="Raphidiidae" genus="Fibla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fibla (Reisserella) pasiphae" order="Mecoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pasiphae" subGenus="Reisserella">Fibla (Reisserella) pasiphae</taxonomicName>
, ♂. Greece, Crete, Levka Ori, W Omalos. Foto: H. 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Aspöck">Aspoeck</normalizedToken>
; 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">g.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="H. Aspoeck &amp; U. Aspoeck" baseAuthorityYear="1971" class="Insecta" family="Raphidiidae" genus="Fibla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fibla (Reisserella) pasiphae" order="Mecoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pasiphae" subGenus="Reisserella">Fibla (Reisserella) pasiphae</taxonomicName>
, ♀. Crete, Triphti Forest. Foto: H. Paulus; 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">h.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="H. Aspoeck &amp; U. Aspoeck" baseAuthorityYear="1971" class="Insecta" family="Raphidiidae" genus="Fibla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fibla (Reisserella) pasiphae" order="Mecoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pasiphae" subGenus="Reisserella">Fibla (Reisserella) pasiphae</taxonomicName>
, larva. Greece, Crete, Anogia&gt; Axos. Foto: F. Anderle, now Denner.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="175" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="175">Biology and ecology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="175">
Larvae most probably exclusively corticolous, preferably on conifers (
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Pinaceae" genus="Abies" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Abies" order="Raphidioptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">Abies</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pinus" order="Raphidioptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">Pinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Development two to 
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Raphidiidae" genus="Subilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Subilla three" order="Mecoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="three">Subilla three</taxonomicName>
years. Last hibernation stage: full-grown larva. Adults: V-VI in light coniferous forests.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="175" type="records on mediterranean islands">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="175">Records on Mediterranean islands</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="175">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">
(Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. a. Records of species of the family Raphidiidae, altogether 30 species on islands of the Mediterranean Sea; b. Records of Venustoraphidia nigricollis, Phaeostigma (Ph.) euboica, and of Parvoraphidia microstigma, on Mediterranean islands." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.70.101559.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/845505" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">7b</figureCitation>
).
</emphasis>
Central and southern parts of Euboea in altitudes of 700-1100 m only. Syntopic 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Navas" authorityYear="1916" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Raphidioptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" rank="order">Raphidioptera</taxonomicName>
: 
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="H. Aspoeck &amp; U. Aspoeck" baseAuthorityYear="1970" class="Insecta" family="Raphidiidae" genus="Ornatoraphidia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ornatoraphidia christianodagmara" order="Raphidioptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="christianodagmara">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">Ornatoraphidia christianodagmara</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="H. Aspoeck &amp; U. Aspoeck" baseAuthorityYear="1973" class="Insecta" family="Raphidiidae" genus="Phaeostigma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phaeostigma (Graecoraphidia) divina subsp. retsinata" order="Raphidioptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="divina" subGenus="Graecoraphidia" subSpecies="retsinata">Phaeostigma (Graecoraphidia) divina retsinata</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ph. (Magnoraphidia) flammi" order="Raphidioptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flammi" subGenus="Magnoraphidia">Ph. (Magnoraphidia) flammi</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ph. (M.) wewalkai" order="Raphidioptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wewalkai" subGenus="M.">Ph. (M.) wewalkai</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName authorityName="H. Aspoeck, U. Aspoeck &amp; Rausch" authorityYear="1977" class="Insecta" family="Raphidiidae" genus="Raphidia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Raphidia (R.) mediterranea" order="Planipennia" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mediterranea" subGenus="R.">Raphidia (R.) mediterranea</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="175" type="biogeography">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="175">Biogeography.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="175">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ph. euboica" order="Raphidioptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="euboica">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">Ph. euboica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is probably an endemism of Euboea. It represents a monocentric, extremely stationary Balkanopontomediterranean faunal element.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>