255 lines
29 KiB
XML
255 lines
29 KiB
XML
<document id="7D095FFC4C858878490E48836A052F97" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.307.1.5" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13690210" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725505283884" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Sobral, Marcos & Souza, Maria Anália Duarte De" docDate="2017" docId="038DCF22034E9F67E2A179A99DB9522D" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.307.1.5.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 307 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.307.1.5" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Eugenia fortuita M. A. D. Souza & Sobral 2017, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="59" masterDocId="FFB4B75A034A9F63E229790999145520" masterDocTitle="Four new Myrtaceae from Amazonian Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="64" masterPageNumber="55" pageNumber="59" updateTime="1725505675311" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:mods id="633A77F4749F8AFD1621F7F5161A065E" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="A65FD80F1CEB31BB045963C995FC51A0">
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<mods:title id="5FA88CF928D61D196B9F40DF19FBA89C">Four new Myrtaceae from Amazonian Brazil</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="CEEC974B86A2571B5D0A5CF11D7A6FD3" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="2F493E4F479648CAE9ABE3AAC64C2D33">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="436E48FDDBA3F5CE45C414155C4CB047">Sobral, Marcos</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="2A85E29A847EA1645C357CDDB499131B" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="FCB2B6289C1F36BFD8A65FC836F99C6B">
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<mods:roleTerm id="4E75DF0A0A506AC8FD4F31CB83312685">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="3A35AA69B25F2AE31FC26F7199D79BB9">Souza, Maria Anália Duarte De</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="482BEF9C1A7B706AB9F26BAE4EE28DF8">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="1D891596FAE90413247648F47DD0DD33">
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<mods:title id="647B210ADF360F2AF2B646E540C2CA17">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="3D0400F1C2BEBA1A09FAF9164BCDDB8A">
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<mods:date id="8399515D38D38E138301B143ECEB37FD">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="347BFC261CDFE2117D3BEBF464BFD9F5" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="BDA84B78F18E9052AE4846C2C87B781D">2017-05-19</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="43C9AF9AE8CEC9DC87BA164F1A6F4589">307</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="4C0B33EF9AD7B05626CCC432B1A52627">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="FB27ACDE6C5DE2B774D05859CB2CE914">55</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="F7C21554C98516F40C5E60A0BEAF97AE">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.307.1.5</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="6716EDE48D3B75203BCB92A8B4B0372D">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="3AB9436C71E9D2828495B765BB8F0E0B" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.307.1.5</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="1759A23AF61E7DB73B245E957FA15515" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F20F4C7ECF095C9C91367DD2DD08CE3D" type="Zenodo-Dep">13690210</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="038DCF22034E9F67E2A179A99DB9522D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13690218" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13690218" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038DCF22034E9F67E2A179A99DB9522D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038DCF22034E9F67E2A179A99DB9522D" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">
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<subSubSection id="C33E2DBF034E9F67E2A179A99BC25599" box="[136,726,158,185]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9B7E34034E9F67E2A179A99BC25599" blockId="4.[136,1452,158,255]" box="[136,726,158,185]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">
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<heading id="D0D3C958034E9F67E2A179A99BC25599" box="[136,726,158,185]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" reason="4">
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<emphasis id="B950A226034E9F67E2A179A999895599" bold="true" box="[136,157,160,185]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">2.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C2405B7034E9F67E28D79979B625599" ID-CoL="3C4R3" authority="M.A.D.Souza & Sobral" authorityName="M. A. D. Souza & Sobral" authorityYear="2017" box="[164,630,158,185]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eugenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fortuita" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B950A226034E9F67E28D799798705598" bold="true" box="[164,356,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Eugenia fortuita</emphasis>
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M.A.D.Souza & Sobral
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis id="B950A226034E9F67E0A879A99BC25599" box="[641,726,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2631F5D034E9F67E0A879A99BC25599" box="[641,726,160,185]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33E2DBF034E9F67E2A179CF9BD055DF" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B9B7E34034E9F67E2A179CF9BD055DF" blockId="4.[136,1452,158,255]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">
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<materialsCitation id="3B4C7469034E9F67E2A179CF9BAB55DF" collectingDate="1948-12-22" collectionCode="R, L, IAN, ASU" country="Brazil" county="Belem" location="Type" municipality="rio Solimoes" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
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<location id="8EFB28EF034E9F67E2A179CF99AE55FB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038DCF22034E9F67E2A179A99DB9522D:8EFB28EF034E9F67E2A179CF99AE55FB" box="[136,186,198,219]" country="Brazil" county="Belem" municipality="rio Solimoes" name="Type" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Type</location>
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:—
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<collectingCountry id="F3333EA4034E9F67E2FF79CF982455FB" box="[214,304,198,219]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
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||
.
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<location id="8EFB28EF034E9F67E31E79CF98B455FB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038DCF22034E9F67E2A179A99DB9522D:8EFB28EF034E9F67E31E79CF98B455FB" box="[311,416,198,219]" country="Brazil" county="Belem" municipality="rio Solimoes" name="Amazonas" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Amazonas</location>
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:
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<location id="8EFB28EF034E9F67E38179CF98E255FB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038DCF22034E9F67E2A179A99DB9522D:8EFB28EF034E9F67E38179CF98E255FB" box="[424,502,198,219]" country="Brazil" county="Belem" municipality="rio Solimoes" name="Without" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Without</location>
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municipality,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BFFE44E034E9F67E05479CF9BED55FB" box="[637,761,198,219]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">rio Solimões</collectingMunicipality>
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, igarapé
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<collectingCounty id="62FA06B8034E9F67E16479CF9A9A55FB" box="[845,910,198,219]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Belém</collectingCounty>
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, border of creek, restinga baixa,
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<date id="FF9A58F4034E9F67E6ED79CF9C6F55FB" box="[1220,1403,198,219]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" value="1948-12-22">
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<collectingDate id="EFDEA11C034E9F67E6ED79CF9C6F55FB" box="[1220,1403,198,219]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" value="1948-12-22">22 December 1948</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<emphasis id="B950A226034E9F67E7AA79CF982355DF" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">
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<collectionCode id="ED35E6F1034E9F67E7AA79CF9C8055FB" box="[1411,1428,198,219]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">R</collectionCode>
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.
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<collectionCode id="ED35E6F1034E9F67E7B179CF9CBC55FB" box="[1432,1448,198,219]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
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. Fróes 23799
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</emphasis>
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(
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<typeStatus id="549FC096034E9F67E36D79E3988E55DF" box="[324,410,234,255]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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<collectionCode id="ED35E6F1034E9F67E3B679E398C555DF" box="[415,465,234,255]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15591" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15591" name="Embrapa Amazônia Oriental" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" type="Herbarium">IAN</collectionCode>
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!;
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<typeStatus id="549FC096034E9F67E3F679E39B3055DF" box="[479,548,234,255]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
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<collectionCode id="ED35E6F1034E9F67E00079E39B4955DF" box="[553,605,234,255]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15600" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15600" name="Arizona State University" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" type="Herbarium">ASU</collectionCode>
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).
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<figureCitation id="131F62B1034E9F67E04479E39BAB55DF" box="[621,703,234,255]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,2029,2050]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,190,2004]" captionTargetId="figure-14@3.[162,1425,190,2004]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Eugenia fortuita. Holotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13690216" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13690216/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Figure 2</figureCitation>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33E2DBF034E9F67E2A178399AD054B1" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8B9B7E34034E9F67E2A178399AD054B1" blockId="4.[136,1452,304,1805]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">
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<emphasis id="B950A226034E9F67E2A1783998115469" bold="true" box="[136,261,304,329]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
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—This species is apparently related to
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<taxonomicName id="4C2405B7034E9F67E0E478399D465469" authority="O. Berg (1857" authorityName="O. Berg" authorityYear="1857" box="[717,1106,304,329]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eugenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spruceana">
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<emphasis id="B950A226034E9F67E0E478399ABE5469" box="[717,938,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Eugenia spruceana</emphasis>
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O.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB503C5034E9F67E1E578399D465469" author="Berg, O. C." box="[972,1106,304,329]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" pagination="1 - 656" refId="ref4980" refString="Berg, O. C. (1857 - 1859) Myrtaceae. Flora Brasiliensis 14 (1): 1 - 656." type="journal article" year="1857">Berg (1857</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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–1859: 257), from which it is distinguished by the longer inflorescences (to
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<quantity id="4CDCD3D1034E9F67E0BA785D9BF7544D" box="[659,739,340,365]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="15.0">15 mm</quantity>
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long versus less than
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<quantity id="4CDCD3D1034E9F67E1F6785D9D35544D" box="[991,1057,340,365]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
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in
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<taxonomicName id="4C2405B7034E9F67E66E785D9DC8544D" authorityName="O. Berg" authorityYear="1857" box="[1095,1244,340,365]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eugenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spruceana">
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<emphasis id="B950A226034E9F67E66E785D9DC8544D" box="[1095,1244,340,365]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">E. spruceana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) and flowers with dense rufescent indumentum (vs. flowers with scattered white trichomes).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33E2DBF034E9F67E294789598C05189" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B9B7E34034E9F67E294789598C05189" blockId="4.[136,1452,304,1805]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">
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<emphasis id="B950A226034E9F67E294789598455495" bold="true" box="[189,337,412,437]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Description:</emphasis>
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—Tree to
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<specimenCount id="9D22B5BD034E9F67E3ED78959B115495" box="[452,517,412,437]" count="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" type="generic">
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<quantity id="4CDCD3D1034E9F67E3ED78959B155495" box="[452,513,412,437]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</quantity>
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.
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</specimenCount>
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Twigs glabrous, terete, grey when dry, internodes 40–50 ×
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<quantity id="4CDCD3D1034E9F67E68B78959C0C5495" box="[1186,1304,412,437]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="2.75" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="2.0">2–3.5 mm</quantity>
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. Leaves with petioles glabrous, semiterete, adaxially sulcate, sometimes blackish when dry, 10–11 ×
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<quantity id="4CDCD3D1034E9F67E64B78C99DCC54F9" box="[1122,1240,448,473]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="1.8" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.6">1.6–2 mm</quantity>
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||
; blades lanceolate, elliptic of somewhat ovate, 120–150 ×
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<quantity id="4CDCD3D1034E9F67E06178ED9BD054DD" box="[584,708,484,509]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.75" metricValueMax="8.5" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="67.5" valueMax="85.0" valueMin="50.0">50–85 mm</quantity>
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||
, 1.7–2.4 times longer than wide, glabrous, discolorous when dry, dull green or brown adaxially, lighter and uniformly pruinose abaxially; glandular dots about
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||
<quantity id="4CDCD3D1034E9F67E69E7B019C095701" box="[1207,1309,520,545]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="0.05">0.05 mm</quantity>
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||
in diameter, 12–20/mm², occasionally perceptible on both faces but usually visible only when backlit; base obtuse or sometimes finely decurrent on the petiole; apex acuminate in
|
||
<quantity id="4CDCD3D1034E9F67E0EB7B599A255749" box="[706,817,592,617]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="14.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="8.0">8–20 mm</quantity>
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||
; midvein finely sulcate adaxially, sometimes only along the proximal half and then plane, strongly raised abaxially; lateral veins finely raised and moderately visible on both sides, 11 to 15 at each side, leaving the midvein at angles 60–70°; marginal veins two, the inner one 3.2–5, the outer one
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||
<quantity id="4CDCD3D1034E9F67E2D67BB5984B57F5" box="[255,351,700,725]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 mm</quantity>
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||
from the visibly revolute margin, the margin itself with a dark brown girdle to
|
||
<quantity id="4CDCD3D1034E9F67E7237BB59C7057F5" box="[1290,1380,700,725]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide. Inflorescences ramiflorous, racemiform, the axis 4–15 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CDCD3D1034E9F67E1257BE99A9557D9" box="[780,897,736,761]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2 mm</quantity>
|
||
, with 4 to 8 flowers, moderately covered with of simple brown trichomes to
|
||
<quantity id="4CDCD3D1034E9F67E3917A0D9B04563D" box="[440,528,772,797]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
; bracts triangular, to 1.5 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CDCD3D1034E9F67E1117A0D9A6F563D" box="[824,891,772,797]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
, scarcely pilose or glabrous, sometimes deciduous at anthesis; pedicels 10–11 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CDCD3D1034E9F67E3FB7A219B3E5661" box="[466,554,808,833]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
, pilose as the inflorescences; bracteoles rounded or slightly cordate, 1.8–2 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CDCD3D1034E9F67E7A07A2199A25645" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="2.2">2.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
, adaxially pilose, sometimes basally connate and with margins somewhat hyaline for about
|
||
<quantity id="4CDCD3D1034E9F67E6FE7A459C255645" box="[1239,1329,844,869]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, persisting after anthesis; flower buds globose or obpyriform, 10–11 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CDCD3D1034E9F67E11A7A799A8056A9" box="[819,916,880,905]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="6.0">6–7 mm</quantity>
|
||
, uniformly and densely covered with rufescent indumentum as the inflorescences; calyx lobes four, in two unequal pairs, pilose on both sides but a little less so internally, the external ones hemispheric, 3.5–4 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CDCD3D1034E9F67E09F7AB19A0156F1" box="[694,789,952,977]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">5–6 mm</quantity>
|
||
, the internal ones widely ovate, 7–9 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CDCD3D1034E9F67E6ED7AB19C3056F1" box="[1220,1316,952,977]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="6.0">6–9 mm</quantity>
|
||
; petals four, rounded or obovate, to 12 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CDCD3D1034E9F67E3ED7AD59B0056D5" box="[452,532,988,1013]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
|
||
, glabrous or very sparsely pilose; stamens not counted, filaments to
|
||
<quantity id="4CDCD3D1034E9F67E7247AD59C5B56D5" box="[1293,1359,988,1013]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
|
||
, anthers elliptic, to 1 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CDCD3D1034E9F67E3007D0998945139" box="[297,384,1024,1049]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, apparently eglandular; staminal ring glabrous or sparsely pilose, sometimes subquadrate,
|
||
<quantity id="4CDCD3D1034E9F67E7447D0999A0511D" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.25" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="5.25" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.5">4.5–6 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter; style
|
||
<quantity id="4CDCD3D1034E9F67E3AC7D2D98EB511D" box="[389,511,1060,1085]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="13.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="11.0">11–15 mm</quantity>
|
||
, glabrous, occasionally verrucose, stigma punctiform and papillose; ovary with two locules and 18 to 20 ovules per locule. Fruits globose, uniformly covered with trichomes as the flowers but these less dense, reddish (according to the collection
|
||
<emphasis id="B950A226034E9F67E0B47D659A2751A5" box="[669,819,1132,1157]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Cordeiro 336</emphasis>
|
||
),
|
||
<quantity id="4CDCD3D1034E9F67E1637D659AD051A5" box="[842,964,1132,1157]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="27.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="24.0">24–30 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter; seeds not examined due to the scarcity of available material.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33E2DBF034E9F67E2947DBD98605379" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9B7E34034E9F67E2947DBD9DC95019" blockId="4.[136,1452,304,1805]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950A226034E9F67E2947DBD9B6B51ED" bold="true" box="[189,639,1204,1229]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Distribution, habitat and phenology:</emphasis>
|
||
—This species is known from two localities, one in the northwestern portion of the state of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E0B0D6034E9F67E3A17DD198EA51D1" box="[392,510,1240,1265]" country="Venezuela" name="Amazonas" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Amazonas</collectingRegion>
|
||
—the municipality of São Gabriel da Cachoeira—and the second from a presently unrecognizable place along the Solimões river. Possibly it is a species from terra firme and várzea forests, considering the information in the collection labels; flowers were collected in December and fruits in February.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9B7E34034E9F67E2A17C4D98325085" blockId="4.[136,1452,304,1805]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">
|
||
Conservation:—Considering that this species is known only from two collections made at least 40 years ago and they have no precise location data, it must be considered as DD (Data Deficient) according to the conservation criteria of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB503C5034E9F67E2A17C8598355085" author="IUCN & International Union & Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources" box="[136,289,1420,1445]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" refId="ref5469" refString="IUCN - International Union for the Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (2001) IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria: Version 3.1. Gland, Switzerland. Available from: http: // www. iucnredlist. org / technical-documents / categories-and-criteria (accessed 22 March 2017)" type="url" year="2001">IUCN (2001)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9B7E34034E9F67E2947CB998605379" blockId="4.[136,1452,304,1805]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950A226034E9F67E2947CB9982150E9" bold="true" box="[189,309,1456,1481]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Affinities:</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2405B7034E9F67E3787CB99B1C50E9" authorityName="M. A. D. Souza & Sobral" authorityYear="2017" box="[337,520,1456,1481]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eugenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fortuita">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950A226034E9F67E3787CB99B1C50E9" box="[337,520,1456,1481]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Eugenia fortuita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is apparently related to the widespread
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2405B7034E9F67E1977CB99D8350E9" authorityName="O. Berg" authorityYear="1857" box="[958,1175,1456,1481]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eugenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spruceana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950A226034E9F67E1977CB99D8350E9" box="[958,1175,1456,1481]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Eugenia spruceana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="549FC096034E9F67E68D7CB99DC250E9" box="[1188,1238,1456,1481]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">type</typeStatus>
|
||
images: K barcode 000276670, M barcode 0171120; for description see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB503C5034E9F67E0DF7CDD9AF350CD" author="McVaugh, R." box="[758,999,1492,1517]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" pagination="569 - 819" refId="ref5774" refString="McVaugh, R. (1958) Flora of Peru - Myrtaceae. Botanical Series, Field Museum of Natural History 13: 569 - 819." type="journal article" year="1958">McVaugh 1958: 735</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), which occur in northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3333EA4034E9F67E70B7CDD9C7D50CD" box="[1314,1385,1492,1517]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3333EA4034E9F67E7517CDD9CBF50CD" box="[1400,1451,1492,1517]" name="Peru" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB503C5034E9F67E2B97CF198615331" author="Govaerts, R. & Sobral, M. & Ashton, P. & Barrie, F. & Holst, B. K. & Landrum, L. R. & Matsumoto, K. & Mazine, F. F. & Nic Lughadha, E. & Proenca, C. E. B. & Soares-Silva, L. & Wilson, P. G. & Lucas, E." box="[144,373,1528,1553]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" refId="ref5197" refString="Govaerts, R., Sobral, M., Ashton, P., Barrie, F., Holst, B. K., Landrum, L. R., Matsumoto, K., Mazine, F. F., Nic Lughadha, E., Proenca, C. E. B., Soares-Silva, L., Wilson, P. G. & Lucas, E. (2017) World Checklist of Myrtaceae. In: World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the Internet: http: // apps. kew. org / wcsp / (accessed 22 March 2017)" type="url" year="2017">
|
||
Govaerts
|
||
<emphasis id="B950A226034E9F67E2D47CF198215331" box="[253,309,1528,1553]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2017
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3333EA4034E9F67E3987CF19B425331" box="[433,598,1528,1553]" name="French Guiana" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB503C5034E9F67E04D7CF19A4D5331" author="Funk, V. & Hollowell, T. & Berry, P. & Keloff, C. & Alexander, S. N." box="[612,857,1528,1553]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" pagination="1 - 584" refId="ref5103" refString="Funk, V., Hollowell, T., Berry, P., Keloff, C. & Alexander, S. N. (2007) Checklist of the plants of the Guiana Shield (Venezuela: Amazonas, Bolivar, Delta Amacuro; Guyana, Surinam, French Guiana). Contributions from the United States National Herbarium 55: 1 - 584." type="journal article" year="2007">
|
||
Funk
|
||
<emphasis id="B950A226034E9F67E08F7CF19BCA5331" box="[678,734,1528,1553]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2007: 436
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); they are distinguished in the diagnosis. Considering its inflorescence structure, it can be assigned to section
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2405B7034E9F67E0C77F159A7B5315" authorityName="O. Berg" authorityYear="1855" box="[750,879,1564,1589]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" rank="section" section="Umbellatae">Umbellatae</taxonomicName>
|
||
according to the phylogenetic scheme presented by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB503C5034E9F67E2A17F4998645379" author="Mazine, F. F. & Bunger, M. O. & Faria, J. E. Q. & Lucas, E. & Souza, V. C." box="[136,368,1600,1625]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" pagination="225 - 236" refId="ref5666" refString="Mazine, F. F., Bunger, M. O., Faria, J. E. Q., Lucas, E. & Souza, V. C. (2016) Sections in Eugenia (Myrteae, Myrtaceae): nomenclatural notes and a key. Phytotaxa 289: 225 - 236. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 289.3.2" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||
Mazine
|
||
<emphasis id="B950A226034E9F67E2CA7F49980F5379" box="[227,283,1600,1625]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2016)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33E2DBF034E9F67E2947F6D9DB9522D" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9B7E34034E9F67E2947F6D9B2653E5" blockId="4.[136,1452,304,1805]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950A226034E9F67E2947F6D985C535D" bold="true" box="[189,328,1636,1661]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||
—The epithet is derived from the Latin word for “accidental” or “happening by chance”, alluding to the scarcity of collections, since the species is presently known from two exsiccates from vague locations and has not been collected along the last 40 years.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9B7E34034E9F67E2947FD99DB9522D" blockId="4.[136,1452,304,1805]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950A226034E9F67E2947FD9982053C9" bold="true" box="[189,308,1744,1769]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<typeStatus id="549FC096034E9F67E2947FD9983A53C9" box="[189,302,1744,1769]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3333EA4034E9F67E3787FD998AD53C9" box="[337,441,1744,1769]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Amazonas: São Gabriel da Cachoeira, alto Rio Negro, estrada Perimetral Norte, a
|
||
<quantity id="4CDCD3D1034E9F67E74D7FD99CB853C9" box="[1380,1452,1744,1769]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" unit="km" value="22.0">22 km</quantity>
|
||
da cidade de [São] Gabriel das Cachoeiras (sic),
|
||
<date id="FF9A58F4034E9F67E0807FFD9A67522D" box="[681,883,1780,1805]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" value="1975-02-25">25 February 1975</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B950A226034E9F67E1577FFD9D45522D" box="[894,1105,1780,1805]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">M.R. Cordeiro 336</emphasis>
|
||
(IAN!).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |