259 lines
30 KiB
XML
259 lines
30 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="55364977635AC7B2C6C6181E74B87420">A review of the families and genera of the superfamily PLATYSCELOIDEA Bowman & Gruner, 1973 (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Hyperiidea), together with keys to the families, genera and species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="30334D2BEB8CE686F854B76F95679198">Zeidler, Wolfgang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="9F11D0342890848F9F7DF1970949B7B3">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<treatment id="4A6415141876FFBCFF5EF9CAFEA4FBC6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6069309" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124691924" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6069309" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4A6415141876FFBCFF5EF9CAFEA4FBC6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4A6415141876FFBCFF5EF9CAFEA4FBC6" lastPageId="63" lastPageNumber="64" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
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<subSubSection id="8AD7F7891876FFBFFF5EF9CAFEAEF980" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="C272A4021876FFBFFF5EF9CAFDBAF9A2" blockId="60.[151,563,1590,1650]" box="[151,563,1590,1616]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
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<heading id="993A136E1876FFBFFF5EF9CAFDBAF9A2" bold="true" box="[151,563,1590,1616]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="F0B978101876FFBFFF5EF9CAFDBAF9A2" bold="true" box="[151,563,1590,1616]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811876FFBFFF27F9CAFDBAF9A2" authority="Bovallius, 1887" authorityName="Bovallius" authorityYear="1887" box="[238,563,1590,1616]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lycaeidae" genus="Thamneus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="F0B978101876FFBFFF27F9CAFEE6F9A2" bold="true" box="[238,367,1590,1616]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Thamneus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31876FFBFFEBFF9CAFDBAF9A2" author="Bovallius" box="[374,563,1590,1616]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" refString="Bovallius, C. (1887) Systematical list of the Amphipoda Hyperiidea. Bihang till Kungliga Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar, 11 (16), 1 - 50." type="journal article" year="1887">Bovallius, 1887</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C272A4021876FFBFFF5EF9A5FEAEF980" blockId="60.[151,563,1590,1650]" box="[151,295,1625,1650]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
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(
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<figureCitation id="5AF6B8871876FFBFFF56F9A5FE96F980" box="[159,287,1625,1650]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 26" captionStart-1="FIGURE 27" captionStartId-0="61.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionStartId-1="62.[151,250,1979,2001]" captionTargetBox-0="[246,1320,203,1895]" captionTargetBox-1="[237,1335,205,1937]" captionTargetId-0="figure@61.[217,1349,193,1916]" captionTargetId-1="figure@62.[214,1352,193,1949]" captionTargetPageId-0="61" captionTargetPageId-1="62" captionText-0="FIGURE 26. Thamneus rostratus Bovallius, 1887, female (6.2 mm) and male (6.8 mm), Philippines, SAMA C 5805. A, habitus of male; B, dorsal view of head of male; C, dorsal view of female; D, ventral view of Mx 1 & 2 lying on top of mandibles (male). Scale bars = 1.0 mm (A – C), 0.1 mm (D), 0.2 mm (remainder)." captionText-1="FIGURE 27. Thamneus rostratus Bovallius, 1887, male (6.8 mm), Philippines, SAMA C 5805. Scale bars = 0.2 mm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/166445/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/166446/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Figs 26–27</figureCitation>
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)
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="8AD7F7891876FFBFFF5EF95DFD32F8C0" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="C272A4021876FFBFFF5EF95DFD2EF924" blockId="60.[151,1436,1697,1842]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="E2DD832C1876FFBFFF5EF95DFD2EF924" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
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<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811876FFBFFF5EF95DFE58F945" authority="Bovallius, 1887: 31" authorityName="Bovallius" authorityPageNumber="31" authorityYear="1887" box="[151,465,1697,1719]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lycaeidae" genus="Thamneus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="F0B978101876FFBFFF5EF95DFF76F945" box="[151,255,1697,1719]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Thamneus</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="436C82131876FFBFFECEF95DFE58F945" author="Bovallius" box="[263,465,1697,1719]" page="31" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" year="1887">
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<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31876FFBFFECEF95DFE24F945" author="Bovallius" box="[263,429,1697,1719]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" refString="Bovallius, C. (1887) Systematical list of the Amphipoda Hyperiidea. Bihang till Kungliga Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar, 11 (16), 1 - 50." type="journal article" year="1887">Bovallius, 1887</bibRefCitation>
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: 31
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
.—
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<treatmentCitation id="436C82131876FFBFFE26F95DFD41F945" author="Stebbing" box="[495,712,1697,1719]" page="1558" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" year="1888">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31876FFBFFE26F95DFD03F945" author="Stebbing" box="[495,650,1697,1719]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" refString="Stebbing, T. R. R. (1888) Report on the Amphipoda collected by H. M. S. ' Challenger' during the years 1873 - 1876. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. ' Challenger' during the years 1873 - 76. Zoology, 29, i - xxiv & 1 - 1737, plates 1 - 210." type="journal article" year="1888">Stebbing 1888</bibRefCitation>
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: 1558
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</treatmentCitation>
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.—
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<treatmentCitation id="436C82131876FFBFFD2CF95DFC54F945" author="Schellenberg" box="[741,989,1697,1719]" page="648" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" year="1927">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31876FFBFFD2CF95DFC22F945" author="Schellenberg" box="[741,939,1697,1719]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" refString="Schellenberg, A. (1927) Amphipoda des Nordischen Plankton, pp. 589 - 722. In: Nordisches Plankton, Zoologischer Teil. Kiel, Leipzig. Volume 3, 722 pp." type="book chapter" year="1927">Schellenberg 1927</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 648
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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(key), 650.—
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<treatmentCitation id="436C82131876FFBFFBA7F95DFA12F945" author="Bowman" box="[1134,1435,1697,1719]" page="46" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" year="1973">
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<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31876FFBFFBA7F95DFAFFF945" author="Bowman" box="[1134,1398,1697,1719]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" refString="Bowman, T. E. & Gruner, H. - E. (1973) The families and genera of Hyperiidea (Crustacea: Amphipoda). Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, No. 146, 1 - 64. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00810282.146" type="book chapter" year="1973">Bowman & Gruner 1973</bibRefCitation>
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: 46
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</treatmentCitation>
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(key), 48.—
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<treatmentCitation id="436C82131876FFBFFE89F93CFDBBF924" author="Shih" box="[320,562,1728,1750]" page="170" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" year="1995">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31876FFBFFE89F93CFD8BF924" author="Shih" box="[320,514,1728,1750]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" refString="Shih, C. - T. & Chen, Q. - C. (1995) Zooplankton of China Seas (2) - The Hyperiidea (Crustacea: Amphipoda). China Ocean Press, Beijing, 295 pp." type="book" year="1995">Shih & Chen 1995</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 170
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
(key), 185.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="C272A4021876FFBFFF5EF922FF76F8E1" blockId="60.[151,1436,1697,1842]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="E2DD832C1876FFBFFF5EF922FF76F8E1" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
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||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811876FFBFFF5EF922FE57F906" authority="Bovallius, 1890: 19" authorityName="Bovallius" authorityPageNumber="19" authorityYear="1890" box="[151,478,1758,1780]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lycaeidae" genus="Euthamneus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="F0B978101876FFBFFF5EF922FE9DF906" box="[151,276,1758,1780]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Euthamneus</emphasis>
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||
<treatmentCitation id="436C82131876FFBFFED3F922FE57F906" author="Bovallius" box="[282,478,1758,1780]" page="19" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" year="1890">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31876FFBFFED3F922FE37F906" author="Bovallius" box="[282,446,1758,1780]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" refString="Bovallius, C. (1890) The Oxycephalids. Nova Acta Regiae Societatis Scientiarum Upsaliensis, series iii, 14, 1 - 141, plates 1 - 7." type="journal article" year="1890">Bovallius, 1890</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 19
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="436C82131876FFBFFE35F922FD29F906" author="Pirlot" box="[508,672,1758,1780]" page="153" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" year="1929">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31876FFBFFE35F922FDFDF906" author="Pirlot" box="[508,628,1758,1780]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" refString="Pirlot, J. M. (1929) Resultats zoologiques de la croisiere atlantique de'l'Armauer Hansen' (Mai-Juin 1922). 1. Les Amphipodes Hyperides. Memoires de la Societe Royale des Sciences de Liege, serie 3, 15 (2), 1 - 196." type="journal article" year="1929">Pirlot 1929</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 153
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.—
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||
<treatmentCitation id="436C82131876FFBFFD77F922FC57F906" author="Vinogradov" box="[702,990,1758,1781]" page="395" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" year="1982">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31876FFBFFD77F922FC26F906" author="Vinogradov" box="[702,943,1758,1781]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" refString="Vinogradov, M. E., Volkov, A. F. & Semenova, T. N. (1982) Amfipody-Giperiidy (Amphipoda: Hyperiidea) Mirovogo Okeanea. Akademiya Nauk SSSR, Opredeliteli po Faune SSSR No. 132. Leningrad, 492 pp. [In Russian, English translation, 1996, Smithsonian Institution Libraries, Washington D. C., D. Siegel-Causey, Scientific Editor]." type="book" year="1982">
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||
Vinogradov
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<emphasis id="F0B978101876FFBFFC89F91CFCE5F906" box="[832,876,1758,1781]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">et al</emphasis>
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||
. 1982
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 395
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
(key), 401.—
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||
<treatmentCitation id="436C82131876FFBFFBA1F922FAD2F906" author="Vinogradov" box="[1128,1371,1758,1780]" page="1193" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" year="1999">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31876FFBFFBA1F922FA96F906" author="Vinogradov" box="[1128,1311,1758,1780]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" refString="Vinogradov, G. M. (1999) Amphipoda, pp. 1141 - 1240. In: Boltovskoy, D. (Ed.), South Atlantic Zooplankton. Vol. 2. Backhuys, Leiden, The Netherlands, 1705 pp." type="book chapter" year="1999">Vinogradov 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 1193
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
(key), 1194.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C272A4021876FFBFFF5EF8E1FD32F8C0" blockId="60.[151,1436,1697,1842]" box="[151,699,1820,1842]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
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||
<emphasis id="F0B978101876FFBFFF5EF8E1FF67F8C0" box="[151,238,1821,1842]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Dairinia</emphasis>
|
||
(part)—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31876FFBFFE8CF8E0FE39F8C0" author="Bate" box="[325,432,1820,1842]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" refString="Bate, C. S. (1862) Catalogue of the specimens of Amphipodous Crustacea in the collection of the British Museum. British Museum, Natural History, London, 399 pp., plates 1 - 58." type="book chapter" year="1862">Bate 1862</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 309.—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31876FFBFFE36F8E0FD17F8C0" author="Bovallius" box="[511,670,1820,1842]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" refString="Bovallius, C. (1885) On some forgotten genera among the amphipodous Crustacea. Bihang till Kungliga Svenska Vetenskaps- Akademiens Handlingar, 10 (14), 1 - 17, 1 plate." type="book chapter" year="1885">Bovallius 1885</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 9.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8AD7F7891876FFBFFF5EF8A2FD09F84C" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="C272A4021876FFBFFF5EF8A2FD09F84C" blockId="60.[151,1436,1886,1983]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101876FFBFFF5EF8A2FEBAF885" bold="true" box="[151,307,1886,1911]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Type species.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811876FFBFFEF5F8A2FD5EF885" authority="Bovallius, 1887" authorityName="Bovallius" authorityYear="1887" box="[316,727,1886,1911]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lycaeidae" genus="Thamneus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rostratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101876FFBFFEF5F8A2FD92F884" box="[316,539,1886,1911]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Thamneus rostratus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31876FFBFFDEDF8A2FD5EF885" author="Bovallius" box="[548,727,1886,1911]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" refString="Bovallius, C. (1887) Systematical list of the Amphipoda Hyperiidea. Bihang till Kungliga Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar, 11 (16), 1 - 50." type="journal article" year="1887">Bovallius, 1887</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
by monotypy.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="72A5AE5F1876FFBFFC4AF8A3FDF5F84C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1325647152" collectionCode="NRS, ZMUC" location="The" municipality="However" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Upsala" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="1D761AA01876FFBFFC4AF8A3FC32F885" box="[899,955,1887,1911]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
material could not be located at the
|
||
<collectionCode id="A4DC3CC71876FFBFFA96F8A3FA11F885" box="[1375,1432,1887,1911]" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/s0pg-dvdt" name="Naturhistoriska Riksmuseet" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">NRS</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="A4DC3CC71876FFBFFF5EF87FFF61F869" box="[151,232,1923,1947]" country="Denmark" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mci8-ehqk" name="Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">ZMUC</collectionCode>
|
||
or in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="00096AE01876FFBFFEE3F87EFEF1F869" box="[298,376,1922,1947]" country="Sweden" name="Uppsala" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Upsala</collectingRegion>
|
||
and is considered lost.
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="22163E781876FFBFFDB7F87FFD6FF868" box="[638,742,1923,1946]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">However</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811876FFBFFD38F87EFCEDF869" box="[753,868,1922,1947]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lycaeidae" genus="Thamneus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101876FFBFFD38F87EFCEDF869" box="[753,868,1922,1947]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Thamneus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a very distinctive genus.
|
||
<location id="C712F2D91876FFBFFB55F87EFB41F869" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4A6415141876FFBCFF5EF9CAFEA4FBC6:C712F2D91876FFBFFB55F87EFB41F869" box="[1180,1224,1922,1947]" municipality="However" name="The" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" stateProvince="Upsala">The</location>
|
||
<typeStatus id="1D761AA01876FFBFFB07F87FFB77F869" box="[1230,1278,1923,1947]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality is the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="00096AE01876FFBFFF5EF85AFF51F84D" box="[151,216,1958,1983]" country="Tanzania" name="Kusini Unguja" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">South</collectingRegion>
|
||
Atlantic, off the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="00096AE01876FFBFFE51F85BFE5BF84D" box="[408,466,1959,1983]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
of Good Hope
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="96B2F48A1877FFBEFF5EF85DFCD7F806" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/166445/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" targetBox="[246,1320,203,1895]" targetPageId="61">
|
||
<paragraph id="C272A4021877FFBEFF5EF85DFCD7F806" blockId="61.[151,1436,1953,2036]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101877FFBEFF5EF85DFE96F844" bold="true" box="[151,287,1953,1975]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">FIGURE 26.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811877FFBEFEEDF85DFD1CF845" authority="Bovallius, 1887" authorityName="Bovallius" authorityYear="1887" box="[292,661,1953,1975]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lycaeidae" genus="Thamneus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rostratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101877FFBEFEEDF85DFE64F845" box="[292,493,1953,1975]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Thamneus rostratus</emphasis>
|
||
Bovallius, 1887
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, female (6.2 mm) and male (6.8 mm), Philippines, SAMA C5805.
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101877FFBEFAFDF85DFACFF844" bold="true" box="[1332,1350,1953,1974]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">A</emphasis>
|
||
, habitus of male;
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101877FFBEFF3CF83CFE8FF827" bold="true" box="[245,262,1984,2005]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">B</emphasis>
|
||
, dorsal view of head of male;
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101877FFBEFD83F843FDD5F827" bold="true" box="[586,604,1983,2005]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">C</emphasis>
|
||
, dorsal view of female;
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101877FFBEFC94F83CFCE6F827" bold="true" box="[861,879,1984,2005]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">D</emphasis>
|
||
, ventral view of Mx1 & 2 lying on top of mandibles (male). Scale bars = 1.0 mm (A–C), 0.1 mm (D), 0.2 mm (remainder).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="96B2F48A1874FFBDFF5EF847FAB0F823" box="[151,1337,1979,2001]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/166446/files/figure.png" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" targetBox="[237,1335,205,1937]" targetPageId="62">
|
||
<paragraph id="C272A4021874FFBDFF5EF847FAB0F823" blockId="62.[151,1337,1979,2001]" box="[151,1337,1979,2001]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101874FFBDFF5EF847FEA9F822" bold="true" box="[151,288,1979,2001]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">FIGURE 27.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811874FFBDFEECF847FD1EF823" authority="Bovallius, 1887" authorityName="Bovallius" authorityYear="1887" box="[293,663,1979,2001]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lycaeidae" genus="Thamneus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rostratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101874FFBDFEECF847FE66F823" box="[293,495,1979,2001]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Thamneus rostratus</emphasis>
|
||
Bovallius, 1887
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male (6.8 mm), Philippines, SAMA C5805. Scale bars = 0.2 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8AD7F7891875FFBCFF0EFF6BFD43FD3E" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="C272A4021875FFBCFF0EFF6BFCFFFD5A" blockId="63.[151,1437,151,1077]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101875FFBCFF0EFF6BFEC8FF42" bold="true" box="[199,321,151,176]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Body shape robust or globular. Head rounded. Rostrum present in both sexes; short and rounded in females; duck-like in males. Eyes occupying most of head surface, except rostrum; grouped in one field on each side of head. Antennae 1 of males with 1-articulate peduncle; flagellum with large, crescent-shaped callynophore, with aesthetascs arranged in one-field brush medially; with three smaller articles inserted on antero-dorsal corner. Antennae 1 of females with 2-articulate peduncle; callynophore narrowly rectangular, with two smaller articles inserted terminally. Antennae 2 absent in females. Antennae 2 of males 4-articulate; loosely bent or L-shaped, without any articles folded back on each other; only extending anteriorly under head. Mandibular incisor relatively broad, with several, very small, teeth; in male orientated at right angles to palp. Maxillae 1 & 2 consisting of small, rounded lobes. Maxilliped with inner lobes completely fused; medial margin of outer lobes with membranous fringe. Gnathopods 1 & 2 sub-chelate; carpal process knife-shaped, armed with prominent teeth. Pereopods 3 & 4 distinctly shorter than pereopods 5 & 6. Pereopods 5 & 6 with slightly enlarged basis, only slightly wider than twice merus, not overlapping with other pereopoda; articles 3–7 inserted terminally to basis. Pereopod 7 reduced in size with large basis; all articles present; dactylus hook-shaped, overlapped laterally by triangular article attached to distal margin of propodus. Uropoda all with articulated exopoda and endopoda, all lanceolate, usually with serrated margins. Telson oval-shaped, constricted slightly at base.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C272A4021875FFBCFF0EFD48FD43FD3E" blockId="63.[151,1437,151,1077]" box="[199,714,692,717]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101875FFBCFF0EFD48FEACFD3F" bold="true" box="[199,293,692,717]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Species.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811875FFBCFEE5FD48FD4CFD3E" authority="Bovallius, 1887" authorityName="Bovallius" authorityYear="1887" box="[300,709,692,717]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lycaeidae" genus="Thamneus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rostratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101875FFBCFEE5FD48FD83FD3E" box="[300,522,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Thamneus rostratus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31875FFBCFDD8FD48FD4CFD3E" author="Bovallius" box="[529,709,692,717]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" refString="Bovallius, C. (1887) Systematical list of the Amphipoda Hyperiidea. Bihang till Kungliga Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar, 11 (16), 1 - 50." type="journal article" year="1887">Bovallius, 1887</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8AD7F7891875FFBCFF0EFD2BFE55FCCA" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="C272A4021875FFBCFF0EFD2BFE55FCCA" blockId="63.[151,1437,151,1077]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101875FFBCFF0EFD2BFE33FD02" bold="true" box="[199,442,727,752]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Sexual dimorphism.</emphasis>
|
||
Apart from the morphology of the antennae and mandibles, females are considerably more plump and wider than males, and the rostrum is much shorter and rounded, with an almost single, dorsal depression between the eyes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8AD7F7891875FFBCFF0EFCB8FD1BFC72" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="C272A4021875FFBCFF0EFCB8FD1BFC72" blockId="63.[151,1437,151,1077]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101875FFBCFF0EFCB8FEB2FCAF" bold="true" box="[199,315,836,861]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
This is a very distinctive genus, easily distinguished by the morphology of the head, body, pereopoda and the second antennae of males.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8AD7F7891875FFBCFF0EFC70FEA4FBC6" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="C272A4021875FFBCFF0EFC70FEA4FBC6" blockId="63.[151,1437,151,1077]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811875FFBCFF0EFC70FE2EFC56" box="[199,423,908,933]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lycaeidae" genus="Thamneus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rostratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101875FFBCFF0EFC70FE2EFC56" box="[199,423,908,933]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Thamneus rostratus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
been recorded in association with medusae (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31875FFBCFC6EFC70FBE2FC57" author="Stephensen" box="[935,1131,908,933]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" refString="Stephensen, K. (1925) Hyperiidea-Amphipoda (Part 3: Lycaeopsidae, Pronoidae, Lycaeidae, Brachyscelidae, Oxycephalidae, Parascelidae, Platyscelidae). Report on the Danish Oceanographical Expeditions 1908 - 10 to the Mediterranean and Adjacent Seas, 2 (Biology - D 5), 151 - 252." type="journal article" year="1925">Stephensen 1925</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and in particular
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811875FFBCFA8CFC70FF76FC3A" ID-CoL="75XQ6" class="Scyphozoa" family="Pelagiidae" genus="Pelagia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Semaeostomeae" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="noctiluca">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101875FFBCFA8CFC70FF76FC3A" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Pelagia noctiluca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Harbison
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101875FFBCFEB7FC4DFE26FC3A" box="[382,431,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1977,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31875FFBCFDCFFC53FD01FC3A" author="Laval" box="[518,648,943,968]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" refString="Laval, P. (1980) Hyperiid amphipods as crustacean parasitoids associated with gelatinous plankton. Oceanography and Marine Biology, Annual Review, 18, 11 - 56." type="journal article" year="1980">Laval 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31875FFBCFD5CFC4CFC2EFC3A" author="Gasca" box="[661,935,943,968]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" refString="Gasca, R. & Haddock, S. H. D. (2004) Associations between gelatinous zooplankton and hyperiid amphipods (Crustacea: Peracarida) in the Gulf of California. Hydrobiologia, 530 / 531, 529 - 535. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10750 - 004 - 2657 - 5" type="journal article" year="2004">Gasca & Haddock 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811875FFBCFC72FC4CFF51FC1E" authority="Gasca & Haddock 2004" authorityName="Gasca & Haddock" authorityYear="2004" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aequoreidae" genus="Aequoria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="coerulescens">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101875FFBCFC72FC4CFB35FC3A" box="[955,1212,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Aequoria coerulescens</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31875FFBCFB02FC4CFF58FC1E" author="Gasca" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" refString="Gasca, R. & Haddock, S. H. D. (2004) Associations between gelatinous zooplankton and hyperiid amphipods (Crustacea: Peracarida) in the Gulf of California. Hydrobiologia, 530 / 531, 529 - 535. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10750 - 004 - 2657 - 5" type="journal article" year="2004">Gasca & Haddock 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811875FFBCFEDDFC28FD31FC1F" ID-CoL="4Y7WY" authority="Gasca et al. 2006" authorityName="Gasca et al." authorityYear="2006" box="[276,696,980,1005]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Cuninidae" genus="Solmissus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Narcomedusae" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="incisa">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101875FFBCFEDDFC28FE46FC1E" box="[276,463,980,1005]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Solmissus incisa</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31875FFBCFE29FC28FD39FC1F" author="Gasca" box="[480,688,980,1005]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" refString="Gasca, R., Suarez-Morales, E. & Haddock, S. H. D. (2006) Symbiotic associations between crustaceans and gelatinous zooplankton in deep and surface waters off California. Marine Biology (2007), 151, 233 - 242. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / s 00227 - 006 - 0478 - y" type="journal article" year="2006">
|
||
Gasca
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101875FFBCFDE6FC29FDE3FC1F" box="[559,618,980,1005]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2006
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Otherwise very little is known about its biology. It is relatively uncommon, but widely distributed, known from records in tropical and temperate regions of the world’s oceans (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31875FFBCFF56FBE0FEA8FBC6" author="Dick" box="[159,289,1052,1077]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" refString="Dick, R. I. (1970) Hyperiidea (Crustacea: Amphipoda) Keys to South African genera and species, and a distribution list. Annals of the South African Museum, 57 (3), 25 - 86." type="journal article" year="1970">Dick, 1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |