A review of the families and genera of the superfamily PLATYSCELOIDEA Bowman & Gruner, 1973 (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Hyperiidea), together with keys to the families, genera and species
Author
Zeidler, Wolfgang
text
Zootaxa
2016
4192
1
1
136
journal article
10.11646/zootaxa.4192.1.1
724e0dd4-6194-4e3a-bb22-e5259cb0a130
1175-5326
166420
B3AE1A8B-EE40-4ACF-879B-33B55FBD1FB8
Genus
Thamneus
Bovallius, 1887
(
Figs 26–27
)
Thamneus
Bovallius, 1887
: 31
.—
Stebbing 1888
: 1558
.—
Schellenberg 1927
: 648
(key), 650.—
Bowman & Gruner 1973
: 46
(key), 48.—
Shih & Chen 1995
: 170
(key), 185.
Euthamneus
Bovallius, 1890
: 19
.—
Pirlot 1929
: 153
.—
Vinogradov
et al
. 1982
: 395
(key), 401.—
Vinogradov 1999
: 1193
(key), 1194.
Dairinia
(part)—
Bate 1862
: 309.—
Bovallius 1885
: 9.
Type species.
Thamneus rostratus
Bovallius, 1887
by monotypy.
Type
material could not be located at the
NRS
,
ZMUC
or in
Upsala
and is considered lost.
However
,
Thamneus
is a very distinctive genus.
The
type
locality is the
South
Atlantic, off the
Cape
of Good Hope
.
FIGURE 26.
Thamneus rostratus
Bovallius, 1887
, female (6.2 mm) and male (6.8 mm), Philippines, SAMA C5805.
A
, habitus of male;
B
, dorsal view of head of male;
C
, dorsal view of female;
D
, ventral view of Mx1 & 2 lying on top of mandibles (male). Scale bars = 1.0 mm (A–C), 0.1 mm (D), 0.2 mm (remainder).
FIGURE 27.
Thamneus rostratus
Bovallius, 1887
, male (6.8 mm), Philippines, SAMA C5805. Scale bars = 0.2 mm.
Diagnosis.
Body shape robust or globular. Head rounded. Rostrum present in both sexes; short and rounded in females; duck-like in males. Eyes occupying most of head surface, except rostrum; grouped in one field on each side of head. Antennae 1 of males with 1-articulate peduncle; flagellum with large, crescent-shaped callynophore, with aesthetascs arranged in one-field brush medially; with three smaller articles inserted on antero-dorsal corner. Antennae 1 of females with 2-articulate peduncle; callynophore narrowly rectangular, with two smaller articles inserted terminally. Antennae 2 absent in females. Antennae 2 of males 4-articulate; loosely bent or L-shaped, without any articles folded back on each other; only extending anteriorly under head. Mandibular incisor relatively broad, with several, very small, teeth; in male orientated at right angles to palp. Maxillae 1 & 2 consisting of small, rounded lobes. Maxilliped with inner lobes completely fused; medial margin of outer lobes with membranous fringe. Gnathopods 1 & 2 sub-chelate; carpal process knife-shaped, armed with prominent teeth. Pereopods 3 & 4 distinctly shorter than pereopods 5 & 6. Pereopods 5 & 6 with slightly enlarged basis, only slightly wider than twice merus, not overlapping with other pereopoda; articles 3–7 inserted terminally to basis. Pereopod 7 reduced in size with large basis; all articles present; dactylus hook-shaped, overlapped laterally by triangular article attached to distal margin of propodus. Uropoda all with articulated exopoda and endopoda, all lanceolate, usually with serrated margins. Telson oval-shaped, constricted slightly at base.
Species.
Thamneus rostratus
Bovallius, 1887
.
Sexual dimorphism.
Apart from the morphology of the antennae and mandibles, females are considerably more plump and wider than males, and the rostrum is much shorter and rounded, with an almost single, dorsal depression between the eyes.
Remarks.
This is a very distinctive genus, easily distinguished by the morphology of the head, body, pereopoda and the second antennae of males.
Thamneus rostratus
been recorded in association with medusae (
Stephensen 1925
), and in particular
Pelagia noctiluca
(Harbison
et al
. 1977,
Laval 1980
,
Gasca & Haddock 2004
),
Aequoria coerulescens
(
Gasca & Haddock 2004
)
and
Solmissus incisa
(
Gasca
et al.
2006
)
. Otherwise very little is known about its biology. It is relatively uncommon, but widely distributed, known from records in tropical and temperate regions of the world’s oceans (
Dick, 1970
).