156 lines
16 KiB
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156 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="CC8FC7AFBBD39236DD1CF8A11CF0C320" ID-DOI="10.17161/jom.v0i72.6626" ID-ISSN="2325-4467" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8057329" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" checkinTime="1687209522354" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Balzan, Mario, Genoud, David, Rasmont, Pierre, Schwarz, Maximilian & Michez, Denis" docDate="2017" docId="022C879195703104FDD87980B49FFCCA" docLanguage="en" docName="JMelittology.2017.72.1-9.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Melitology 2017 (72)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.17161/jom.v0i72.6626" docStyle="DocumentStyle:20C606B715423E98DFED429F4976A416:JMelittology.2013-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="20C606B715423E98DFED429F4976A416" docStyleName="JMelittology.2013-.journal_article.0cover" docTitle="Megachile pusilla Perez 1884" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="4" masterDocId="FE15FFE995723107FFCD7F41B47AFFB3" masterDocTitle="New records of bees (Hymenoptera: Apoidea) from the Maltese Islands" masterLastPageNumber="9" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="3" updateTime="1687209921041" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-ND-4.0">
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<mods:title id="DDA1F914AC3FF901EB5A5E8C1D4DF364">New records of bees (Hymenoptera: Apoidea) from the Maltese Islands</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="9FC37C576323ED9D65E93AF0F9B64C3D" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="E16F16FA3D0D49AADA7982F31B676AC3">Balzan, Mario</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4095A5B54D5C92F12CAB209A474E00CB">Institute of Applied Sciences, Malta College of Arts, Science, and Technology (MCAST), Paola, PLA 9032, Malta (mario. balzan @ mcast. edu. mt).</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="96691A8C454E997F4176422539CCE5DC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="4DA15E4A4BEB32997420D96B218E3863">Genoud, David</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4FF561C9697A5BF439ECF7BA34C59539">2 Domaine Bellevue, 11290 Arzens, France (dge-davidgenoud @ orange. fr).</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="9808D7517F272DB8115DC247B7599E84">Rasmont, Pierre</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6660F085A79471AB90FB3AEE2702FE4B">Laboratory of Zoology, Research Institute of Biosciences, University of Mons, Place du Parc 23, 7000 Mons, Belgium (pierre. rasmont @ umons. ac. be, denis. michez @ umons. ac. be).</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="3A7AC17019AD6135D067FE2BB89A640B">Schwarz, Maximilian</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="483E6F8CBE93237E42ED036AA8651A56">Eibenweg 6, 4052 Ansfelden, Austria (maximilian. schwarz @ liwest. at)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="42C63E9431D20F60166173E6FBD55834">Michez, Denis</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A9361A01353B54A7A226ACD8A77164DF">Laboratory of Zoology, Research Institute of Biosciences, University of Mons, Place du Parc 23, 7000 Mons, Belgium (pierre. rasmont @ umons. ac. be, denis. michez @ umons. ac. be).</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="8CF179329DEE72D169DDF59B6DAFB4D5">Journal of Melitology</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="19E85CBBE278E690267B793BC89A0F0F">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="64AD396A19A2182224F4FAC939E4C65F">2017-10-16</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="1B656FF6EF0B544285BC2F5C27BCDC5A">72</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="DAFDA1818FE6F8EC92146A1E8554A650">http://dx.doi.org/10.17161/jom.v0i72.6626</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="DEFE6C16C80210428E6AFBED748DB359" type="DOI">10.17161/jom.v0i72.6626</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="794C1CCF4DAB6FCA59BB2706AAB8EEE2" type="ISSN">2325-4467</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="022C879195703104FDD87980B49FFCCA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:022C879195703104FDD87980B49FFCCA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/022C879195703104FDD87980B49FFCCA" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<subSubSection id="C29F650C95703105FDD87980B0EAF94A" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8A3A368795703105FDD87980B761F96A" blockId="2.[533,795,1729,1753]" box="[533,795,1729,1753]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<heading id="D17281EB95703105FDD87980B761F96A" box="[533,795,1729,1753]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4D854D0495703105FDD87980B761F96A" ID-CoL="3YS96" ID-ENA="2049396" authority="Perez" authorityName="Perez" authorityYear="1884" box="[533,795,1729,1753]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Megachile" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pusilla">
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<emphasis id="B8F1EA9595703105FDD87980B6A9F96A" box="[533,723,1729,1753]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Megachile pusilla</emphasis>
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Pérez
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8A3A368795703105FF1D79A3B0EAF94A" blockId="2.[208,1168,1761,1786]" box="[208,1168,1761,1786]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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EXAMINED SPECIMENS:
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<materialsCitation id="3AED3CDA95703105FE1D79A0B6F4F94A" box="[464,654,1761,1785]" location="Gudja" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Gudja">
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<specimenCount id="9C83FD0E95703105FE1D79A0B67CF94A" box="[464,518,1761,1785]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="female">3♀♀</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount id="9C83FD0E95703105FDD979A0B64FF94A" box="[532,565,1761,1785]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="4841F86595703105FD8E79A0B6F4F94A" box="[579,654,1761,1785]" country="Malta" name="Gudja" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Gudja</collectingRegion>
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</materialsCitation>
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,
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<materialsCitation id="3AED3CDA95703105FD5479A0B7D0F94A" box="[665,938,1761,1785]" collectingDate="2016-05-29" collectionCode="V" location="Balzan" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Balzan">
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<date id="FE3B104795703105FD5479A0B777F94A" box="[665,781,1761,1785]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="2016-05-29">
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<collectingDate id="EE7FE9AF95703105FD5479A0B777F94A" box="[665,781,1761,1785]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="2016-05-29">29-v-2016</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, M.
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<collectionCode id="EC94AE4295703105FCFA79A3B737F94A" box="[823,845,1762,1785]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
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.
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<collectingRegion id="4841F86595703105FC9579A0B7D0F94A" box="[856,938,1761,1785]" country="Malta" name="Balzan" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Balzan</collectingRegion>
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation id="3AED3CDA95703105FC7879A0B0F2F94A" box="[949,1160,1761,1785]" location="Cirkewwa" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Balzan">
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<specimenCount id="9C83FD0E95703105FC7879A0B7ADF94A" box="[949,983,1761,1785]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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,
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<location id="8F5A605C95703105FC2879A0B01BF94A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:022C879195703104FDD87980B49FFCCA:8F5A605C95703105FC2879A0B01BF94A" box="[997,1121,1761,1785]" name="Cirkewwa" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" stateProvince="Balzan">Cirkewwa</location>
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, 16
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</materialsCitation>
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-
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C29F650C95713104FF6D7FA0B730FF4A" box="[160,842,225,249]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8A3A368795713104FF6D7FA0B730FF4A" blockId="3.[160,1168,225,313]" box="[160,842,225,249]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">iv-76, Sammut, collection NMNH, determined by C. Praz.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C29F650C95713104FF1D7E40B49FFCCA" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8A3A368795713104FF1D7E40B7E8FE8A" blockId="3.[160,1168,225,313]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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DISTRIBUTION: Western Mediterranean Basin, Sicily, Sardinia, and
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<collectingCountry id="F292761795713104FC347E40B037FEAA" box="[1017,1101,257,281]" name="Greece" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Greece</collectingCountry>
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. See
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<bibRefCitation id="EE144B7695713104FF6D7E60B503FE8A" author="Soltani, G. G. & D. Benon & N. Alvarez & C. J. Praz" box="[160,377,289,313]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="815 - 832" refId="ref2803" refString="Soltani, G. G., D. Benon, N. Alvarez, C. J. Praz. 2017. When different contact zones tell different stories: Putative ring species in the Megachile concinna species complex (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae). Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 121 (4): 815 - 832." type="journal article" year="2017">
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Soltani
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<emphasis id="B8F1EA9595713104FF357E63B55FFE8A" box="[248,293,289,313]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">et al</emphasis>
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. (2017)
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</bibRefCitation>
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for taxonomic and biogeographic discussion.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8A3A368795713104FF1D7E20B49FFCCA" blockId="3.[160,1175,353,889]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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Results obtained here confirm previous observations that the known bee fauna is dominated by widespread Palearctic species (
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<bibRefCitation id="EE144B7695713104FD7E7EC0B7F8FE2A" author="Balzan, M. V. & P. Rasmont & M. Kuhlmann & H. H. Dathe & A. Pauly & S. Patiny & M. Terzo & D. Michez" box="[691,898,385,409]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="225 - 244" refId="ref2009" refString="Balzan, M. V., P. Rasmont, M. Kuhlmann, H. H. Dathe, A. Pauly, S. Patiny, M. Terzo, & D. Michez. 2016. The bees (Hymenoptera: Apoidea) of the Maltese Islands. Zootaxa 4162 (2): 225 - 244." type="journal article" year="2016">
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<collectingRegion id="4841F86595713104FD7E7EC0B77EFE2A" box="[691,772,385,409]" country="Malta" name="Balzan" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Balzan</collectingRegion>
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<emphasis id="B8F1EA9595713104FCC77EC3B74CFE2A" box="[778,822,385,409]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">et al</emphasis>
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., 2016
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</bibRefCitation>
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), that is species record- ed from Europe, Northern Africa, and the eastern Mediterranean Basin (Appendix). All of the newly recorded species are also known from southern Europe, and have been recorded from neighbouring
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<collectingRegion id="4841F86595713104FD8E7EA0B6FCFE4A" box="[579,646,481,505]" country="Italy" name="Sicilia" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Sicily</collectingRegion>
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. These observations support those by
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<bibRefCitation id="EE144B7695713104FBAF7EA0B528FDAA" author="Balzan, M. V. & P. Rasmont & M. Kuhlmann & H. H. Dathe & A. Pauly & S. Patiny & M. Terzo & D. Michez" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="225 - 244" refId="ref2009" refString="Balzan, M. V., P. Rasmont, M. Kuhlmann, H. H. Dathe, A. Pauly, S. Patiny, M. Terzo, & D. Michez. 2016. The bees (Hymenoptera: Apoidea) of the Maltese Islands. Zootaxa 4162 (2): 225 - 244." type="journal article" year="2016">
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<collectingRegion id="4841F86595713104FBAF7EA0B4B0FDAA" country="Malta" name="Balzan" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Balzan</collectingRegion>
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<emphasis id="B8F1EA9595713104FF1C7D43B484FDAA" box="[209,254,513,537]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">et al</emphasis>
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. (2016)
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</bibRefCitation>
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and indicate that Quaternary marine regression events connecting the Maltese archipelago to southern Europe have likely resulted in colonization of the islands by bee species. Previous records also indicate that a number of bee species have a predominantly North African affinity, although this is weaker when compared to that of neighbouring
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<collectingRegion id="4841F86595713104FE547DC0B5A3FD2A" box="[409,473,641,665]" country="Italy" name="Sicilia" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Sicily</collectingRegion>
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and southern Europe. The Maltese Islands were originally colonized by species from the European and African mainland during the Messinian Salinity Event. These species became isolated when the Mediterranean Basin was inundated. During the Quaternary Period, the Maltese Islands experienced several colonization episodes from
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<collectingRegion id="4841F86595713104FE227C40B655FCAA" box="[495,559,769,793]" country="Italy" name="Sicilia" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Sicily</collectingRegion>
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during some of the marine regressions associated with Pleistocene glaciations (
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<bibRefCitation id="EE144B7695713104FE377C60B76FFC8A" author="Hunt, C. O. & P. J. Schembri" box="[506,789,801,825]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="41 - 75" refId="ref2182" refString="Hunt, C. O., & P. J. Schembri. 1999. Quaternary environments and biogeography of the Maltese Islands. In: Mifsud, A., & C. Savona Ventura (Eds.), Facets of Maltese Prehistory: 41 - 75. The Prehistoric Society of Malta; Floriana, Malta; total pages vii + 243 pp." type="book chapter" year="1999">Hunt & Schembri, 1999</bibRefCitation>
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). This Quaternary colonization explains the resemblance of the Maltese biota to that of
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<collectingRegion id="4841F86595713104FCFC7C00B70BFCEA" box="[817,881,833,857]" country="Italy" name="Sicilia" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Sicily</collectingRegion>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EE144B7695713104FC4D7C00B04FFCEA" author="Schembri, P. J." box="[896,1077,833,857]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="33 - 65" refId="ref2727" refString="Schembri, P. J. 2003. Current state of knowledge of the Maltese non-marine fauna. In: Malta Envi- ronment and Planning Authority Annual Report and Accounts 2003: 33 - 65. Malta Environment and Planning Authority; Floriana, Malta." type="journal article" year="2003">Schembri, 2003</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EE144B7695713104FB8C7C00B4A3FCCA" author="Thake, M. A." pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="269 - 287" refId="ref2864" refString="Thake, M. A. 1985. The biogeography of the Maltese islands, illustrated by the Clausiliidae. Jour- nal of Biogeography 12 (3): 269 - 287." type="journal article" year="1985">Thake, 1985</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |