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<document id="3B1E85E82D012AA8FDD6172EEE00D46C" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.373.3.5" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13728466" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725681227165" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Moreno, Gabriel, Villalba, Angela López, Castillo, Aurelio &amp; Stephenson, Steven L." docDate="2018" docId="EC3EB333FF83FF8CD8D4FF50E3414596" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.373.3.5.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 373 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.373.3.5" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Lamproderma spinisporum G. Moreno, Lopez-Vill., A. Castillo &amp; S. L. Stephenson 2018, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="226" masterDocId="1007CB4BFF87FF89D85CFFCEE706446B" masterDocTitle="Some nivicolous species of Lamproderma and Meriderma from the Himalayan Mountains of northwestern India" masterLastPageNumber="230" masterPageNumber="221" pageNumber="225" updateTime="1725692937683" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="AA1D8BA84D79818FD37D7A32ED5B5B97">
<mods:title id="3B171405E4CE843CC876FC04E9EAEB5B">Some nivicolous species of Lamproderma and Meriderma from the Himalayan Mountains of northwestern India</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F755711C2A3153CD306930D9B89DE1CF">Moreno, Gabriel</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="8E7FE3952CA22E62A575B22BF7C66F1C">Departamento Ciencias de la Vida (Botánica), Facultad de Biología, Universidad de Alcalá, 28805 Alcalá de Henares, Madrid. España</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="93D9371722E8377CBC92D30D32AEB521">Villalba, Angela López</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="0F04BDD344419E39F4E34210014C96B6">Departamento Ciencias de la Vida (Botánica), Facultad de Biología, Universidad de Alcalá, 28805 Alcalá de Henares, Madrid. España</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="C76CD619375B6DAC319CEBCAD55A5B02">Castillo, Aurelio</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="6609716FF5C4786A42DDA3607D921C6E">Departamento Ciencias de la Vida (Botánica), Facultad de Biología, Universidad de Alcalá, 28805 Alcalá de Henares, Madrid. España</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="AEF4C7FB7C57F8D7AD541D986ED6039C">Stephenson, Steven L.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="1EB3980C751BB49CB30522A9ECBC5058">Department of Biological Sciences, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, Arkansas 72701, USA &amp; Departamento Ciencias de la Vida (Botánica), Facultad de Biología, Universidad de Alcalá, 28805 Alcalá de Henares, Madrid. España</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="0BEAC1325D9A4A23363717CB96E4ED61">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="632BE786F4876E871CE5E8412DD7EA6A">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="80E679FAC3839309E22396539AC1CA1D">2018-10-29</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="F70A50259B431FEB1E079ADAD3EF4159">373</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="6208ED2DFF44E0ACBE66CE683CC06FAA">3</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="0077D0B3EA5C8A2136ED28525A8CB143">221</mods:start>
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<mods:identifier id="C277083331888CF133EB87E16E44E691" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.373.3.5</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="978B7AABDDF0DEFE72BACF3080464E9F" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="EC3EB333FF83FF8CD8D4FF50E3414596" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC3EB333FF83FF8CD8D4FF50E3414596" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EC3EB333FF83FF8CD8D4FF50E3414596" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="226" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">
<subSubSection id="2C8D51AEFF83FF8DD8D4FF50E67544B0" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="64280225FF83FF8DD8D4FF50E3D844D2" blockId="4.[136,1246,158,185]" box="[136,1246,158,185]" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">
<heading id="3F60B549FF83FF8DD8D4FF50E3D844D2" box="[136,1246,158,185]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="A39779A6FF83FF8DD8D4FF50E33044D2" ID-CoL="3S4BG" authority="G. Moreno, Lopez-Vill., A. Castillo &amp; S.L. Stephenson" authorityName="G. Moreno, Lopez-Vill., A. Castillo &amp; S. L. Stephenson" authorityYear="2018" box="[136,1078,158,185]" class="Myxomycetes" family="Stemonitidaceae" genus="Lamproderma" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Stemonitidales" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" phylum="Mycetozoa" rank="species" species="spinisporum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="56E3DE37FF83FF8DD8D4FF50E6C544D3" bold="true" box="[136,451,158,185]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">Lamproderma spinisporum</emphasis>
G. Moreno, López-Vill., A. Castillo &amp; S.L. Stephenson
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="56E3DE37FF83FF8DDC1DFF6EE39044D2" box="[1089,1174,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4DD0634CFF83FF8DDC1DFF6EE39044D2" box="[1089,1174,160,185]" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
<figureCitation id="FCAC1EA0FF83FF8DDCC1FF6EE3D844D2" box="[1181,1246,160,185]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1646,1667]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,782,1617]" captionTargetId="figure-272@4.[170,1417,782,1617]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 4. Lamproderma spinisporum sp. nov. (AH 46521 holotype). a. Sporocarps, b. Detail of sporocarps and peridium, c. Sporocarp by LM, d. Details of the upper portion of the columella and capillitium (AH 46525), e–f. Spores, g. Detail of spore ornamentation. Bars: a = 1 mm, b = 0.5 mm, c = 200 μm, d = 50 μm, e–f = 2 μm, g = 1 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13728478" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13728478/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="64280225FF83FF8DD8D4FF08E67544B0" blockId="4.[136,1452,198,291]" box="[136,371,198,219]" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">MycoBank MB 824266.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2C8D51AEFF83FF8DD8D4FF24E5824692" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="64280225FF83FF8DD8D4FF24E5574548" blockId="4.[136,1452,198,291]" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">
<emphasis id="56E3DE37FF83FF8DD8D4FF24E7C44494" bold="true" box="[136,194,234,255]" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">Type:</emphasis>
—
<collectingCountry id="1C8042B5FF83FF8DD887FF24E6274494" box="[219,289,234,255]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">INDIA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="A653CCC7FF83FF8DD972FF24E5454494" box="[302,579,234,255]" country="India" name="Himachal Pradesh" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">Himachal Pradesh Province</collectingRegion>
: north of the city of Manali,
<geoCoordinate id="01A364E2FF83FF8DDB32FF24E4F04494" box="[878,1014,234,255]" degrees="32" direction="north" minutes="20" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" precision="1" seconds="23.9" value="32.33997">32°20’23.9 N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="01A364E2FF83FF8DDC5FFF24E38F4494" box="[1027,1161,234,255]" degrees="77" direction="east" minutes="13" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" precision="1" seconds="08.2" value="77.21895">77°13’08.2 E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="A36FAFC0FF83FF8DDCCAFF24E3E34494" box="[1174,1253,234,255]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2399999999999998" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" unit="m" value="3240.0">3240 m</quantity>
,
<date id="102924E5FF83FF8DDCAEFF24E27D4494" box="[1266,1403,234,255]" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" value="2006-05-20">20 May 2006</date>
,
<emphasis id="56E3DE37FF83FF8DDDD4FF24E2AA4494" box="[1416,1452,234,255]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">leg.</emphasis>
Stephenson 21197 (
<emphasis id="56E3DE37FF83FF8DD927FEC0E6DE4548" bold="true" box="[379,472,270,291]" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">
<typeStatus id="BB2CBC87FF83FF8DD927FEC0E6DE4548" box="[379,472,270,291]" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
AH 46521).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="64280225FF83FF8DD8D4FE9AE2AA4506" blockId="4.[136,1452,340,761]" box="[136,1452,340,365]" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">
Sporocarps shortly stalked or rarely sessile, scattered or in small groups. Sporotheca globose,
<quantity id="A36FAFC0FF83FF8DDCE0FE9AE2434506" box="[1212,1349,340,365]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" unit="mm" value="0.85" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="0.5">0.5–1.2 mm</quantity>
in diam.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="64280225FF83FF8DD8D4FEB6E2AA462E" blockId="4.[136,1452,340,761]" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">Peridium single, blue iridescent, with acicular dispersed crystals and without macules, light brown in transmitted light. Stalk blackish brown, very short (less than one third of the total height of the sporotheca), cylindrical and widening at the base. Columella blackish brown, up to one half the height of the sporotheca, usually with reddish brown membranous expansions present in the upper portion of the columella. Capillitium arising along the length of the columella, canescent to the magnifying glass, formed by branched filaments, not very dense, hyaline-cream to slightly brownish, 1–2 μm in diam with hyaline and pointed free ends. Spores from specimen AH 46521: 11–12.5 ×</paragraph>
<paragraph id="64280225FF83FF8DD8D4FD9EE5824692" blockId="4.[136,1452,340,761]" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">
10.5–12 μm in diam, av. 11.8 × 11.3 μm, Q
<subScript id="F8130060FF83FF8DDA38FDAFE5754604" attach="left" box="[612,627,609,623]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">av</subScript>
= 1–1.04–1.09, (n = 25). Specimen AH 46525: 10.5–12.5 × (10)10.1–11.5 μm in diam, av. 11.6 × 11.2 μm, Q
<subScript id="F8130060FF83FF8DDA50FD4BE51D46F8" attach="left" box="[524,539,645,659]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">av</subScript>
= 1–1.03–1.09, (n = 25), globose to subglobose, brown-blackish in mass, brownviolet-hyaline in transmitted light, spiny with smaller groups of warts. Under SEM the spore ornamentation is the echinate
<typeStatus id="BB2CBC87FF83FF8DD8B0FD72E61A46BE" box="[236,284,700,725]" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">type</typeStatus>
to baculate
<typeStatus id="BB2CBC87FF83FF8DD9F9FD72E6D346BE" box="[421,469,700,725]" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">type</typeStatus>
as described by
<bibRefCitation id="00067FD4FF83FF8DDACCFD72E45946BE" author="Rammeloo, J." box="[656,863,700,725]" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" pagination="301 - 306" refId="ref5487" refString="Rammeloo, J. (1975) Structure of the epispore in the Stemonitales (Myxomycetes) as seen with the scanning electron microscope. Bulletin du Jardin Botanique National de Belgique 45: 301 - 306. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3667483" type="journal article" year="1975">Rammeloo (1975)</bibRefCitation>
, with an irregular distribution. Also, groups of small baculae are observed. Plasmodium unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="30E852ADFF83FF8DD8D4F9A0E42D42A0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13728478" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13728478" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13728478/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" startId="4.[136,229,1646,1667]" targetBox="[170,1417,782,1617]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="64280225FF83FF8DD8D4F9A0E42D42A0" blockId="4.[136,1452,1645,1739]" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">
<emphasis id="56E3DE37FF83FF8DD8D4F9A0E51642E9" bold="true" box="[136,528,1645,1667]" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">
FIGURE 4.
<taxonomicName id="A39779A6FF83FF8DD95EF9A3E51642E9" authorityName="Moreno &amp; Villalba &amp; Castillo &amp; Stephenson" authorityYear="2018" box="[258,528,1645,1667]" class="Myxomycetes" family="Stemonitidaceae" genus="Lamproderma" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Stemonitidales" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" phylum="Mycetozoa" rank="species" species="spinisporum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="56E3DE37FF83FF8DD95EF9A3E51642E9" box="[258,528,1645,1667]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">Lamproderma spinisporum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4DD0634CFF83FF8DDA49F9A0E55842E8" box="[533,606,1646,1667]" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(AH 46521 holotype). a. Sporocarps, b. Detail of sporocarps and peridium, c. Sporocarp by LM, d. Details of the upper portion of the columella and capillitium (AH 46525), e–f. Spores, g. Detail of spore ornamentation. Bars: a = 1 mm, b = 0.5 mm, c = 200 μm, d = 50 μm, e–f = 2 μm, g = 1 μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="2C8D51AEFF83FF8CD8E1F935E3414596" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="226" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="64280225FF83FF8DD8E1F935E6764353" blockId="4.[136,1452,1787,2064]" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">
<emphasis id="56E3DE37FF83FF8DD8E1F935E64E437F" bold="true" box="[189,328,1787,1812]" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">Etymology:</emphasis>
—The epithet
<taxonomicName id="A39779A6FF83FF8DD9B1F935E571437F" authorityName="Moreno &amp; Villalba &amp; Castillo &amp; Stephenson" authorityYear="2018" box="[493,631,1787,1812]" class="Myxomycetes" family="Stemonitidaceae" genus="Lamproderma" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Stemonitidales" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" phylum="Mycetozoa" rank="species" species="spinisporum">
<emphasis id="56E3DE37FF83FF8DD9B1F935E571437F" box="[493,631,1787,1812]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">spinisporum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(from Latin
<emphasis id="56E3DE37FF83FF8DDB50F935E44B437F" box="[780,845,1787,1812]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">spinis</emphasis>
= spine and spora = spore) refers to the conspicuous spines on the spores.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="64280225FF83FF8DD8E1F88DE3C74337" blockId="4.[136,1452,1787,2064]" box="[189,1217,1859,1884]" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">
<emphasis id="56E3DE37FF83FF8DD8E1F88DE6254337" bold="true" box="[189,291,1859,1884]" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">Habitat:</emphasis>
—Nivicolous, on decaying herbaceous plants near the edge of melting snowbanks.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="64280225FF83FF8DD8E1F8A9E4EC43CF" blockId="4.[136,1452,1787,2064]" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">
<emphasis id="56E3DE37FF83FF8DD8E1F8A9E53043EB" bold="true" box="[189,566,1895,1920]" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">Additional specimen examined:</emphasis>
—
<collectingCountry id="1C8042B5FF83FF8DDA08F8A9E5A043EB" box="[596,678,1895,1920]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">INDIA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="A653CCC7FF83FF8DDAECF8A9E4EA43EB" box="[688,1004,1895,1920]" country="India" name="Himachal Pradesh" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">Himachal Pradesh Province</collectingRegion>
: north of the city of Manali,
<geoCoordinate id="01A364E2FF83FF8DDD72F8A9E79943CF" degrees="32" direction="north" minutes="20" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" precision="1" seconds="23.9" value="32.33997">32°20’23.9 N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="01A364E2FF83FF8DD8F6F845E64443CF" box="[170,322,1931,1956]" degrees="77" direction="east" minutes="13" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" precision="1" seconds="08.2" value="77.21895">77°13’08.2 E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="A36FAFC0FF83FF8DD912F845E6A343CF" box="[334,421,1931,1956]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2399999999999998" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" unit="m" value="3240.0">3240 m</quantity>
,
<date id="102924E5FF83FF8DD9EDF845E54F43CF" box="[433,585,1931,1956]" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" value="2006-05-21">21 May 2006</date>
,
<emphasis id="56E3DE37FF83FF8DDA08F845E57B43CF" box="[596,637,1931,1956]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">leg.</emphasis>
Stephenson
<quantity id="A36FAFC0FF83FF8DDB50F845E46943CF" box="[780,879,1931,1956]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.395214" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" unit="in" value="21241.0">21241 in</quantity>
AH 46525
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="64280225FF83FF8DD8E1F861E4384C7B" blockId="4.[136,1452,1787,2064]" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">
<emphasis id="56E3DE37FF83FF8DD8E1F861E60F43A3" bold="true" box="[189,265,1967,1992]" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">Notes:</emphasis>
—The diagnostic characters of this species are the short stalked to sessile spororocaps, the blue iridescent sporothecae with acicular dispersed crystals on the peridium, a hyaline capillitium which is not very dense and spores 10–12.5 μm in diam, with spines and smaller groups of warts.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="64280225FF82FF8CD8E1FF6EE3414596" blockId="5.[136,1452,160,509]" pageId="5" pageNumber="226">
This species can be confused with other species of
<taxonomicName id="A39779A6FF82FF8CDB56FF6EE4AF44D2" box="[778,937,160,185]" class="Myxomycetes" family="Stemonitidaceae" genus="Lamproderma" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Stemonitidales" pageId="5" pageNumber="226" phylum="Mycetozoa" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="56E3DE37FF82FF8CDB56FF6EE4AF44D2" box="[778,937,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="226">Lamproderma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
such as
<taxonomicName id="A39779A6FF82FF8CDC53FF6EE7E644B6" authority="Mar. Mey. &amp; Poulain" authorityName="Mar. Mey. &amp; Poulain" class="Myxomycetes" family="Stemonitidaceae" genus="Lamproderma" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Stemonitidales" pageId="5" pageNumber="226" phylum="Mycetozoa" rank="species" species="aeneum">
<emphasis id="56E3DE37FF82FF8CDC53FF6EE20844D2" box="[1039,1294,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="226">Lamproderma aeneum</emphasis>
Mar. Mey. &amp; Poulain
</taxonomicName>
, which has a yellow-gold peridium without crystals, a darker capillitium and spore ornamentation formed by thicker and denser warts that are homogeneously distributed.
<taxonomicName id="A39779A6FF82FF8CDB35FF26E3DE456A" authority="Meyl." authorityName="Meyl." box="[873,1240,232,257]" class="Myxomycetes" family="Stemonitidaceae" genus="Lamproderma" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Stemonitidales" pageId="5" pageNumber="226" phylum="Mycetozoa" rank="species" species="pulchellum">
<emphasis id="56E3DE37FF82FF8CDB35FF26E38B456A" box="[873,1165,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="226">Lamproderma pulchellum</emphasis>
Meyl.
</taxonomicName>
also has a hyaline capillitium and the same spore size, but the spores are characterized by a denser ornamentation formed by small baculae without clusters of warts, and this species lacks elongated crystals on the peridium.
<taxonomicName id="A39779A6FF82FF8CDC79FEFEE6B54506" authority="Mar. Mey., Nowotny &amp; Poulain" authorityName="Mar. Mey., Nowotny &amp; Poulain" authorityYear="1994" class="Myxomycetes" family="Stemonitidaceae" genus="Lamproderma" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Stemonitidales" pageId="5" pageNumber="226" phylum="Mycetozoa" rank="species" species="spinulosporum">
<emphasis id="56E3DE37FF82FF8CDC79FEFEE2774522" box="[1061,1393,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="226">Lamproderma spinulosporum</emphasis>
Mar. Mey., Nowotny &amp; Poulain
</taxonomicName>
shares both the spore size and the spiny ornamentation but lacks crystals in the peridium, the capillitium is darker and the spore ornamentation does not consist of groups with smaller warts.
<taxonomicName id="A39779A6FF82FF8CDD50FEB6E60145DE" class="Myxomycetes" family="Stemonitidaceae" genus="Lamproderma" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Stemonitidales" pageId="5" pageNumber="226" phylum="Mycetozoa" rank="species" species="arcyrioides">
<emphasis id="56E3DE37FF82FF8CDD50FEB6E60145DE" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="226">Lamproderma arcyrioides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
also has acicular crystals on the peridium but can be distinguished by its longer stalk and darker capillitium; moreover, the spores are warted.
<taxonomicName id="A39779A6FF82FF8CDA5CFE0EE42145B2" box="[512,807,448,473]" class="Myxomycetes" family="Stemonitidaceae" genus="Lamproderma" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Stemonitidales" pageId="5" pageNumber="226" phylum="Mycetozoa" rank="species" species="pulveratum">
<emphasis id="56E3DE37FF82FF8CDA5CFE0EE42145B2" box="[512,807,448,473]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="226">Lamproderma pulveratum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
also has a peridium covered by thick crystals and spores of a similar size, but it differs in having a spore ornamentation formed by thick warts.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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