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<document id="F005D19F9EB6CAFF6C688C9CA0DA2DDC" ID-CLB-Dataset="224103" ID-DOI="10.37520/fi.2022.016" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a360f5c7-16da-4c69-afbe-01e6ad032418" ID-ISSN="2533-4069" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7522801" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1673382488781" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Friis, Else Marie, Crane, Peter R., Pedersen, Kaj Raunsgaard, Mendes, Mário Miguel &amp; Kvaček, Jiří" docDate="2022" docId="03FD87F2FFD3FFC0FEC3FA29C773F9A6" docLanguage="en" docName="FossilImprint.78.2.341-424.pdf" docOrigin="Fossil Imprint 78 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.37520/fi.2022.016" docStyle="DocumentStyle:0EC54BF35E227CA4627F894F6BA30634.4:FossilImprint.2016-.journal_article" docStyleId="0EC54BF35E227CA4627F894F6BA30634" docStyleName="FossilImprint.2016-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Teebacia E. M. FRIIS, P. R. CRANE et K. R. PEDERSEN 2019" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="387" masterDocId="FFC4FF8AFFFDFFEEFFBFFFFFC378FFA6" masterDocTitle="The Early Cretaceous Mesofossil Flora Of Catefica, Portugal: Angiosperms" masterLastPageNumber="424" masterPageNumber="341" pageNumber="387" updateTime="1728648832095" updateUser="juliana" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-ND-3.0">
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<taxonomicName id="4C544D67FFD3FFC0FEC3FA29C17BFA49" authority="E.M.FRIIS, P.R.CRANE et K.R.PEDERSEN, 2019" authorityName="E. M. FRIIS, P. R. CRANE et K. R. PEDERSEN" authorityYear="2019" box="[380,515,1494,1519]" genus="Teebacia" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="46" pageNumber="387" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B920EAF6FFD3FFC0FEC3FA29C17BFA49" bold="true" box="[380,515,1494,1519]" pageId="46" pageNumber="387">
<emphasis id="B920EAF6FFD3FFC0FEC3FA29C2A5FA48" bold="true" box="[380,477,1494,1518]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="387">Teebacia</emphasis>
sp.
</emphasis>
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<subSubSection id="C34E656FFFD3FFC0FED0FA08C773F9A6" pageId="46" pageNumber="387" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BEB36E4FFD3FFC0FED0FA08C169F9A9" blockId="46.[367,529,1527,1551]" box="[367,529,1527,1551]" pageId="46" pageNumber="387">
<figureCitation id="136F2A61FFD3FFC0FED0FA08C169F9A9" box="[367,529,1527,1551]" captionStart="Text-fig" captionStartId="49.[125,206,1124,1145]" captionTargetBox="[125,1440,151,1108]" captionTargetId="figure-390@49.[122,1443,148,1111]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="Text-fig. 31. Scanning electron microscope (SEM) images of isolated pollen of Piercipollis sp. (a, b) and Teebacia sp. (ce); Catefica locality, Portugal. a) Isolated pollen grain (arrow) adhering to the much larger pollen of Araucariacites sp. in fragment of a conifer cone; note the size difference between the angiosperm and conifer pollen that is typical in Early Cretaceous floras; b) Pollen grain in (a) enlarged showing the extended aperture and homobrochate reticulum with smooth muri supported by long, scattered, columellae; c) Isolated pollen grains adhering to the outer surface of a Saportanthus parvus flower; d) Pollen grain in (c) enlarged showing the open reticulum and muri ornamented by fine transverse ribs; e) Detail of pollen grain in (d) showing the muri supported by long, scattered columellae; note the fine transverse ribs on the muri. Specimens, Catefica 49-S170139-01 (a, b), Catefica 361-S174322-01 (ce). Scale bars = 50 Μm (a), 20 Μm (c), 6 Μm (b, d), 1.5 Μm (e)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7522869" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7522869/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="387">Text-fig. 31ce</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEB36E4FFD3FFC0FF19F9D9C259F878" blockId="46.[129,768,1574,2014]" pageId="46" pageNumber="387">
Description and remarks. The material consists of several isolated pollen grains observed adhering to the outer surface of a flower of
<emphasis id="B920EAF6FFD3FFC0FE61F999C1C2F9D8" box="[478,698,1638,1662]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="387">
Saportanthus
<taxonomicName id="4C544D67FFD3FFC0FDCEF998C1C2F9D8" authorityName="E. M. FRIIS, P. R. CRANE et K. R. PEDERSEN, Serialis" authorityYear="2017" box="[625,698,1639,1662]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Chloranthaceae" genus="Sarcandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Chloranthales" pageId="46" pageNumber="387" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="parvus">parvus</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
(Textfig. 31ce). The pollen grains are small, about 14 µm long, almost circular in equatorial outline, and monocolpate. The colpus is partly concealed and its full length is unknown, but it does not extend beyond the equator. The exine is semitectate-reticulate and columellate (
<figureCitation id="136F2A61FFD3FFC0FDEAF8F9C18BF8B8" box="[597,755,1798,1822]" captionStart="Text-fig" captionStartId="49.[125,206,1124,1145]" captionTargetBox="[125,1440,151,1108]" captionTargetId="figure-390@49.[122,1443,148,1111]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="Text-fig. 31. Scanning electron microscope (SEM) images of isolated pollen of Piercipollis sp. (a, b) and Teebacia sp. (ce); Catefica locality, Portugal. a) Isolated pollen grain (arrow) adhering to the much larger pollen of Araucariacites sp. in fragment of a conifer cone; note the size difference between the angiosperm and conifer pollen that is typical in Early Cretaceous floras; b) Pollen grain in (a) enlarged showing the extended aperture and homobrochate reticulum with smooth muri supported by long, scattered, columellae; c) Isolated pollen grains adhering to the outer surface of a Saportanthus parvus flower; d) Pollen grain in (c) enlarged showing the open reticulum and muri ornamented by fine transverse ribs; e) Detail of pollen grain in (d) showing the muri supported by long, scattered columellae; note the fine transverse ribs on the muri. Specimens, Catefica 49-S170139-01 (a, b), Catefica 361-S174322-01 (ce). Scale bars = 50 Μm (a), 20 Μm (c), 6 Μm (b, d), 1.5 Μm (e)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7522869" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7522869/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="387">Text-fig. 31e</figureCitation>
). The reticulum is coarse and heterobrochate with lumina of various sizes (
<figureCitation id="136F2A61FFD3FFC0FE80F8B9C2B7F8F8" box="[319,463,1862,1886]" captionStart="Text-fig" captionStartId="49.[125,206,1124,1145]" captionTargetBox="[125,1440,151,1108]" captionTargetId="figure-390@49.[122,1443,148,1111]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="Text-fig. 31. Scanning electron microscope (SEM) images of isolated pollen of Piercipollis sp. (a, b) and Teebacia sp. (ce); Catefica locality, Portugal. a) Isolated pollen grain (arrow) adhering to the much larger pollen of Araucariacites sp. in fragment of a conifer cone; note the size difference between the angiosperm and conifer pollen that is typical in Early Cretaceous floras; b) Pollen grain in (a) enlarged showing the extended aperture and homobrochate reticulum with smooth muri supported by long, scattered, columellae; c) Isolated pollen grains adhering to the outer surface of a Saportanthus parvus flower; d) Pollen grain in (c) enlarged showing the open reticulum and muri ornamented by fine transverse ribs; e) Detail of pollen grain in (d) showing the muri supported by long, scattered columellae; note the fine transverse ribs on the muri. Specimens, Catefica 49-S170139-01 (a, b), Catefica 361-S174322-01 (ce). Scale bars = 50 Μm (a), 20 Μm (c), 6 Μm (b, d), 1.5 Μm (e)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7522869" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7522869/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="387">Text-fig. 31e</figureCitation>
). The muri have a rounded profile and are prominently ornamented with narrow, transverse ridges that extend laterally (
<figureCitation id="136F2A61FFD3FFC0FDE5F879C18BF838" box="[602,755,1926,1950]" captionStart="Text-fig" captionStartId="49.[125,206,1124,1145]" captionTargetBox="[125,1440,151,1108]" captionTargetId="figure-390@49.[122,1443,148,1111]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="Text-fig. 31. Scanning electron microscope (SEM) images of isolated pollen of Piercipollis sp. (a, b) and Teebacia sp. (ce); Catefica locality, Portugal. a) Isolated pollen grain (arrow) adhering to the much larger pollen of Araucariacites sp. in fragment of a conifer cone; note the size difference between the angiosperm and conifer pollen that is typical in Early Cretaceous floras; b) Pollen grain in (a) enlarged showing the extended aperture and homobrochate reticulum with smooth muri supported by long, scattered, columellae; c) Isolated pollen grains adhering to the outer surface of a Saportanthus parvus flower; d) Pollen grain in (c) enlarged showing the open reticulum and muri ornamented by fine transverse ribs; e) Detail of pollen grain in (d) showing the muri supported by long, scattered columellae; note the fine transverse ribs on the muri. Specimens, Catefica 49-S170139-01 (a, b), Catefica 361-S174322-01 (ce). Scale bars = 50 Μm (a), 20 Μm (c), 6 Μm (b, d), 1.5 Μm (e)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7522869" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7522869/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="387">Text-fig. 31e</figureCitation>
). Columellae are scattered with fine granular ornamentation (
<figureCitation id="136F2A61FFD3FFC0FF37F839C26CF878" box="[136,276,1990,2014]" captionStart="Text-fig" captionStartId="49.[125,206,1124,1145]" captionTargetBox="[125,1440,151,1108]" captionTargetId="figure-390@49.[122,1443,148,1111]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="Text-fig. 31. Scanning electron microscope (SEM) images of isolated pollen of Piercipollis sp. (a, b) and Teebacia sp. (ce); Catefica locality, Portugal. a) Isolated pollen grain (arrow) adhering to the much larger pollen of Araucariacites sp. in fragment of a conifer cone; note the size difference between the angiosperm and conifer pollen that is typical in Early Cretaceous floras; b) Pollen grain in (a) enlarged showing the extended aperture and homobrochate reticulum with smooth muri supported by long, scattered, columellae; c) Isolated pollen grains adhering to the outer surface of a Saportanthus parvus flower; d) Pollen grain in (c) enlarged showing the open reticulum and muri ornamented by fine transverse ribs; e) Detail of pollen grain in (d) showing the muri supported by long, scattered columellae; note the fine transverse ribs on the muri. Specimens, Catefica 49-S170139-01 (a, b), Catefica 361-S174322-01 (ce). Scale bars = 50 Μm (a), 20 Μm (c), 6 Μm (b, d), 1.5 Μm (e)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7522869" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7522869/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="387">Text-fig. 31e</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
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<collectionCode id="ED45AE21FFD3FFC0FF19F80AC3C1F7AB" box="[166,185,2037,2061]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="46" pageNumber="387" type="Herbarium">Affinity</collectionCode>
and other occurrences.Thegenus
<emphasis id="B920EAF6FFD3FFC0FF3EF7EAC398F78B" box="[129,224,2069,2093]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="387">Teebacia</emphasis>
was established for anthers with in situ pollen from the Torres Vedras locality (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B15FFD3FFC0FBC6FB37C646FB46" author="Friis, E. M. &amp; Crane, P. R. &amp; Pedersen, K. R." box="[1145,1342,1224,1248]" pageId="46" pageNumber="387" pagination="153 - 257" refId="ref55433" refString="Friis, E. M., Crane, P. R., Pedersen, K. R. (2019 a): The Early Cretaceous mesofossil flora of Torres Vedras (NE of Forte da Forca), Portugal: a palaeofloristic analysis of an early angiosperm community. - Fossil Imprint, 75: 153 - 257. https: // doi. org / 10.2478 / if- 2019 - 0013" type="journal article" year="2019">Friis et al. 2019a</bibRefCitation>
). The pollen grains from Catefica are closely similar in their overall appearance to pollen of the
<typeStatus id="54EF8846FFD3FFC0FBC8FAF7C7DDFA86" box="[1143,1189,1288,1312]" pageId="46" pageNumber="387">type</typeStatus>
species,
<emphasis id="B920EAF6FFD3FFC0FAB7FAF7C6B1FA86" box="[1288,1481,1288,1312]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="387">Teebacia hughesii</emphasis>
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.
<collectionCode id="ED45AE21FFD3FFC0FCDFFAD7C002FA99" box="[864,890,1320,1343]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="46" pageNumber="387" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED45AE21FFD3FFC0FCC1FAD7C0CAFA98" box="[894,946,1320,1343]" pageId="46" pageNumber="387">FRIIS</collectionCode>
,
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.
<collectionCode id="ED45AE21FFD3FFC0FC65FAD7C094FA99" box="[986,1004,1320,1343]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="46" pageNumber="387">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED45AE21FFD3FFC0FC4FFAD7C74FFA98" box="[1008,1079,1320,1344]" pageId="46" pageNumber="387">CRANE</collectionCode>
et
<collectionCode id="ED45AE21FFD3FFC0FBD7FAD7C706FA99" box="[1128,1150,1320,1343]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="46" pageNumber="387" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED45AE21FFD3FFC0FB3DFAD7C7ECFA99" box="[1154,1172,1320,1343]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="46" pageNumber="387">R</collectionCode>
.PEDERSEN, but the Catefica grains are smaller and the transverse ribbing of the muri is coarser and more pronounced. The Catefica pollen is more similar to grains recorded from the
<collectingRegion id="4990F806FFD3FFC0FB7DFA77C789FA06" box="[1218,1265,1416,1440]" country="Switzerland" name="Valais" pageId="46" pageNumber="387">Vale</collectingRegion>
de Água mesofossil flora as “Pollen
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I.1” that are 1314 µm in diameter and that show similar coarse transverse ribbing on the muri (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B15FFD3FFC0FCEDFA17C087F9A6" author="Friis, E. M. &amp; Pedersen, K. R. &amp; Crane, P. R." box="[850,1023,1512,1536]" pageId="46" pageNumber="387" pagination="259 - 296" refId="ref56749" refString="Friis, E. M., Pedersen, K. R., Crane, P. R. (1999): Early angiosperm diversification: the diversity of pollen associated with angiosperm reproductive structures in Early Cretaceous floras. - Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden, 86: 259 - 296. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 2666179" type="journal article" year="1999">Friis et al. 1999</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
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