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<document id="C9ACBC337DB96E0007C417845A3EB889" ID-CLB-Dataset="305014" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5527.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0d9d4ebd-5dd8-473c-80b9-19960053d8b4" ID-ISSN="1175-5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14021823" ID-ZooBank="771D2E7B-4025-45BF-B328-6EC8A8851ECD" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.metadata_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1730451569409" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ellenrieder, Natalia Von &amp; Gill, Raymond J." docDate="2024" docId="039787AAFFB5FFD0FF4500EBFD45B0E9" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5527.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5527 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5527.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.19:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="19" docTitle="Tetralicia acaudata" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="14" masterDocId="FFAEFFD2FFBFFFDDFFD2062DFFF1B368" masterDocTitle="The genus Tetralicia Harrison (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: Aleyrodidae) in California, U. S. A., with the description of five new species and a redescription of Tetralicia granulata Sampson &amp; Drews, 1941" masterLastPageNumber="129" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="11" updateTime="1730914976340" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="BFB82C486B477BA2B38473A3D46CD96B">The genus Tetralicia Harrison (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: Aleyrodidae) in California, U. S. A., with the description of five new species and a redescription of Tetralicia granulata Sampson &amp; Drews, 1941</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm id="C740BC52DDD9C555A955BDFE040CE5D6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="1A565A68EC1899725A7B6F9791A21560">Ellenrieder, Natalia Von</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="B47E2EE3D40260A9CEE92BFC86481255" type="ORCID">0000-0002-1159-2019</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="CA09C9B94445088F2A2D9F5DC5E526A7">Plant Pest Diagnostics Center, California Department of Food &amp; Agriculture, 3294 Meadowview Road, Sacramento, CA 95832 - 1448, U. S. A. &amp; natalia. von. ellenrieder @ cdfa. ca. gov; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1159 - 2019</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="425B1F4506F939709AE7BDBF43CBF0FC" type="email">natalia.von.ellenrieder@cdfa.ca.gov</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="B4B8EA610D0766523BC813B7BEB20742">Gill, Raymond J.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="D0AFB2490779152B88A1B1CEF390D0D6" type="ORCID">0009-0005-9047-2742</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="2E79807428DB7FEE73FC6AE3F1A5B858">Plant Pest Diagnostics Center, California Department of Food &amp; Agriculture, 3294 Meadowview Road, Sacramento, CA 95832 - 1448, U. S. A. &amp; Plant Pest Diagnostics Center, California Department of Food &amp; Agriculture, 3294 Meadowview Road, Sacramento, CA 95832 - 1448, U. S. A. &amp; rayromagill @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0005 - 9047 - 2742 * Corresponding author</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="02633DB2F28800D50B96BF8C46484460" type="email">rayromagill@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="8A0947E35AC08303D8586817B2422FCE">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="6519D11407BAB1894173FAFAAE21111B">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="4848C1DF38C58133CE39E1FDFDC14080">2024-10-22</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="90F7CA6B88BBF780EB4F083F327D3D44">5527</mods:number>
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<treatment id="039787AAFFB5FFD0FF4500EBFD45B0E9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021914" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14021914" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039787AAFFB5FFD0FF4500EBFD45B0E9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039787AAFFB5FFD0FF4500EBFD45B0E9" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<subSubSection id="C3246537FFB5FFD7FF4500EBFD3DB588" box="[151,716,1734,1761]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B8136BCFFB5FFD7FF4500EBFD3DB588" blockId="10.[151,716,1734,1797]" box="[151,716,1734,1761]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<heading id="D0C981D0FFB5FFD7FF4500EBFD3DB588" bold="true" box="[151,716,1734,1761]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D3FFFB5FFD7FF4500EBFD3DB588" authority="(Drews &amp; Sampson, 1958)" baseAuthorityName="Drews &amp; Sampson" baseAuthorityYear="1958" box="[151,716,1734,1761]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Tetralicia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acaudata">
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFFB5FFD7FF4500EBFD3DB588" bold="true" box="[151,716,1734,1761]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFFB5FFD7FF4500EBFE71B589" bold="true" box="[151,384,1734,1761]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Tetralicia acaudata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B4DFFB5FFD7FE5D00EBFD35B588" author="Drews, E. A. &amp; Sampson, W. W." box="[399,708,1734,1760]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="120 - 125" refId="ref59425" refString="Drews, E. A. &amp; Sampson, W. W. (1958) California aleyrodids of the genus Aleuropleurocelus. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 51, 120 - 125. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / aesa / 51.2.120" type="journal article" year="1958">Drews &amp; Sampson, 1958</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3246537FFB5FFD7FF4500C6FEBDB46D" box="[151,332,1771,1797]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8136BCFFB5FFD7FF4500C6FEBDB46D" blockId="10.[151,716,1734,1797]" box="[151,332,1771,1797]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<figureCitation id="13052A39FFB5FFD7FF4500C6FF08B46D" box="[151,249,1771,1797]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–4" captionStartId="12.[151,275,1849,1875]" captionTargetBox="[183,1405,391,1811]" captionTargetId="figure-135@12.[170,1418,378,1824]" captionText="FIGURES 1–4. Puparia of Tetralicia in situ: 1: T. abnormis, Santa Barbara Co., Los Olivos, on Quercus agrifolia; 2, 3: T. acaudata, 2: Riverside Co., Tin Canyon, on manzanita, 3: San Bernardino Co., Mountain Home Village, Mill Creek Canyon, on manzanita; 4: T. agrifoliae, Riverside Co., Blue Jay Road &amp; Ortega highway, on Quercus agrifolia. Fig. 2, by N. von Ellenrieder &amp; R.W. Garrison, 1, 3, 4 by R.J. Gill." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14046317" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14046317/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs 2, 3</figureCitation>
, 37–42
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3246537FFB5FFD7FF450102FD62B4ED" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B8136BCFFB5FFD7FF450102FE26B40E" blockId="10.[151,1436,1839,1925]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2E1192FFB5FFD7FF450102FE26B40E" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<treatmentCitation id="0A9F10ADFFB5FFD7FF450102FCF6B42F" author="Drews, E. A. &amp; Sampson, W. W." box="[151,775,1839,1863]" page="125" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="1958">
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D3FFFB5FFD7FF450102FCF6B42F" ID-CoL="BQXX" authority="Drews &amp; Sampson, 1958: 125" authorityName="Drews &amp; Sampson" authorityPageNumber="125" authorityYear="1958" box="[151,775,1839,1863]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Aleuropleurocelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acaudatus">
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFFB5FFD7FF450102FE30B42F" box="[151,449,1839,1863]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Aleuropleurocelus acaudatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B4DFFB5FFD7FE1B011DFCF6B42F" author="Drews, E. A. &amp; Sampson, W. W." box="[457,775,1839,1863]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="120 - 125" refId="ref59425" refString="Drews, E. A. &amp; Sampson, W. W. (1958) California aleyrodids of the genus Aleuropleurocelus. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 51, 120 - 125. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / aesa / 51.2.120" type="journal article" year="1958">Drews &amp; Sampson, 1958: 125</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0A9F10ADFFB5FFD7FCC10102FBDFB42F" author="Mound, L. A. &amp; Halsey, S. H." box="[787,1070,1839,1863]" page="58" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="1978">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B4DFFB5FFD7FCC10102FBDFB42F" author="Mound, L. A. &amp; Halsey, S. H." box="[787,1070,1839,1863]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refId="ref60031" refString="Mound, L. A. &amp; Halsey, S. H. (1978) Whitefly of the World. British Museum (Natural History), John Wiley &amp; Sons, Chichester, 340 pp." type="book" year="1978">Mound &amp; Halsey 1978: 58</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0A9F10ADFFB5FFD7FBE9011DFB1DB42F" author="Evans, G. A." box="[1083,1260,1839,1863]" page="170" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="2007">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B4DFFB5FFD7FBE9011DFB1DB42F" author="Evans, G. A." box="[1083,1260,1839,1863]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refId="ref59524" refString="Evans, G. A. (2007) The whiteflies (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) of the world and their host plants and natural enemies. USDA / APHIS. Available from: https: // keys. lucidcentral. org / keys / v 3 / whitefly / PDF _ PwP % 20 ETC / world-whitefly-catalog-Evans. pdf (accessed 15 March 2007)" type="url" year="2007">Evans 2007: 170</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0A9F10ADFFB5FFD7FB2B0102FE22B40E" author="Sanchez-Flores, O. A. &amp; Carapia-Ruiz, V. E. &amp; Garcia-Martinez, O. &amp; Castillo-Gutierrez, A." page="618" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="2018">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B4DFFB5FFD7FB2B0102FE22B40E" author="Sanchez-Flores, O. A. &amp; Carapia-Ruiz, V. E. &amp; Garcia-Martinez, O. &amp; Castillo-Gutierrez, A." pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="1 - 6" refId="ref60591" refString="Sanchez-Flores, O. A., Carapia-Ruiz, V. E., Garcia-Martinez, O. &amp; Castillo-Gutierrez, A. (2018) Descripcion de una especie nueva del genero Aleuropleurocelus Drews y Sampson (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) de Mexico. Acta Zoologica Mexicana, Nueva Serie, 34, 1 - 6. https: // doi. org / 10.21829 / azm. 2018.3412104" type="journal article" year="2018">Carapia-Ruiz &amp; Sánchez-Flores 2018: 618</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8136BCFFB5FFD7FF450141FD62B4ED" blockId="10.[151,1436,1839,1925]" box="[151,659,1900,1925]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2E1192FFB5FFD7FF450141FD62B4ED" box="[151,659,1900,1925]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D3FFFB5FFD7FF450141FEACB4EC" baseAuthorityName="Drews &amp; Sampson" baseAuthorityYear="1958" box="[151,349,1900,1924]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Tetralicia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acaudata">
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFFB5FFD7FF450141FEACB4EC" box="[151,349,1900,1924]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Tetralicia acaudata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="0A9F10ADFFB5FFD7FEB80141FD7EB4ED" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10561875" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10561875" author="Valencia, L. V. &amp; Evans, G. A." box="[362,655,1900,1925]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/300787A3FFBC8318FF60D186FA65CF54" page="214" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="2024">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B4DFFB5FFD7FEB80141FD7EB4ED" author="Valencia, L. V. &amp; Evans, G. A." box="[362,655,1900,1925]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="197 - 238" refId="ref60977" refString="Valencia, L. V. &amp; Evans, G. A. (2024) Review of the genus Tetralicia (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) and description of two new species of whiteflies found on avocado trees in Peru. Zootaxa, 5403 (2), 197 - 238. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5403.2.2" type="journal article" year="2024">
<collectingRegion id="49FAF85EFFB5FFD7FEB80141FE30B4EC" box="[362,449,1900,1924]" country="Spain" name="Comunitat Valenciana" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Valencia</collectingRegion>
&amp; Evans 2024: 214
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3246537FFB5FFD6FF45019FFB8BB109" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B8136BCFFB5FFD6FF45019FFB8BB109" blockId="10.[151,1437,1970,2033]" lastBlockId="11.[151,1437,150,2013]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFFB5FFD7FF45019FFE8BB4A4" bold="true" box="[151,378,1970,1996]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Material examined</emphasis>
. 86 puparia:
<collectingCountry id="F329762CFFB5FFD7FDDD019EFDAFB4A5" box="[527,606,1971,1997]" name="United States of America" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">U.S.A.</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49FAF85EFFB5FFD7FDB8019EFD2EB4A5" box="[618,735,1971,1997]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">California</collectingRegion>
; 85 slide mounted: San Diego County: 1, San Felipe, Junction of Highways 52 and 522, on manzanita,
<date id="FF80107CFFB5FFD7FD8F01FAFD28B499" box="[605,729,2007,2033]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1986-03-18">18.iii.1986</date>
, R.J. Gill coll. [
<collectionCode id="ED2FAE79FFB5FFD7FC5A01FAFC2BB499" box="[904,986,2007,2033]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33156" name="California State Collection of Arthropods" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="Museum">CSCA</collectionCode>
]; Riverside County: 5, Twin Pine Ranch Road, Banning-Idyllwild Highway, on manzanita,
<date id="FF80107CFFB4FFD6FD1E06BBFCB6B3D9" box="[716,839,150,177]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1986-03-15">15.iii.1986</date>
, R.J. Gill coll. [
<collectionCode id="ED2FAE79FFB4FFD6FC2406BAFBB9B3D9" box="[1014,1096,151,177]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33156" name="California State Collection of Arthropods" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="Museum">CSCA</collectionCode>
]; 4, Tin Canyon, on manzanita [ex W.W. Sampson Collection, CSCA]; San Bernardino County:
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFFB4FFD6FCA10696FC24B3BD" bold="true" box="[883,981,187,213]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<typeStatus id="5485881EFFB4FFD6FCA10696FC24B3BD" box="[883,981,187,213]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="neotype">Neotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(here designated; puparium circled with red on slide), Mountain Home Village, Mill Creek Canyon,
<quantity id="4CC69B59FFB4FFD6FCE706F2FC60B391" box="[821,913,223,249]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.22" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="1220.0">1,220 m</quantity>
a.s.l., on manzanita,
<date id="FF80107CFFB4FFD6FBAD06F2FB0AB391" box="[1151,1275,223,249]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1986-03-21">21.iii.1986</date>
, R.J. Gill coll. [
<collectionCode id="ED2FAE79FFB4FFD6FF4C072EFF01B275" box="[158,240,259,285]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33156" name="California State Collection of Arthropods" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="Museum">CSCA</collectionCode>
]; 24, same data as
<typeStatus id="5485881EFFB4FFD6FE68072EFDE2B275" box="[442,531,259,285]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
[
<collectionCode id="ED2FAE79FFB4FFD6FDCD072EFD80B275" box="[543,625,259,285]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33156" name="California State Collection of Arthropods" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="Museum">CSCA</collectionCode>
]; Kern County: 8, Measles Spring, Kelso Valley, on manzanita,
<date id="FF80107CFFB4FFD6FAFF072EFA69B275" box="[1325,1432,259,285]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1986-04-03">3.iv.1986</date>
, G. Buxton coll. [
<collectionCode id="ED2FAE79FFB4FFD6FE81070AFE54B229" box="[339,421,295,321]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33156" name="California State Collection of Arthropods" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="Museum">CSCA</collectionCode>
]; Fresno County: 3,
<quantity id="4CC69B59FFB4FFD6FD5A070AFD4AB229" box="[648,699,295,321]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.609344" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mi" value="1.0">1 mi</quantity>
W of Dunlap, on
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D3FFFB4FFD6FC54070AFBA7B229" box="[902,1110,295,321]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Arctostaphylos" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFFB4FFD6FC54070AFBDCB229" box="[902,1069,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Arctostaphylos</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="FF80107CFFB4FFD6FBB0070BFB3CB229" box="[1122,1229,294,321]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1960-04-05">5.iv.1960</date>
, Allen Keifer coll. [
<collectionCode id="ED2FAE79FFB4FFD6FF4C0766FF09B20D" box="[158,248,331,357]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
]; Contra Costa County: 1, Russelman Park, Mount Diablo, on
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D3FFFB4FFD6FC6E0766FB7DB20D" box="[956,1164,331,357]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Arctostaphylos" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFFB4FFD6FC6E0766FB92B20D" box="[956,1123,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Arctostaphylos</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="FF80107CFFB4FFD6FB4B0766FAF8B20D" box="[1177,1289,331,357]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1968-05-11">11.v.1968</date>
, R.F. Wilkey coll. [
<collectionCode id="ED2FAE79FFB4FFD6FF0B0742FEDAB2E1" box="[217,299,367,393]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33156" name="California State Collection of Arthropods" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="Museum">CSCA</collectionCode>
]; Marin County: 1, Bolinas Ridge, on
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D3FFFB4FFD6FD3D0742FBDBB2E1" box="[751,1066,367,393]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Arctostaphylos" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nummularia">
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFFB4FFD6FD3D0742FBDBB2E1" box="[751,1066,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Arctostaphylos nummularia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="FF80107CFFB4FFD6FBE90742FB11B2E1" box="[1083,1248,367,393]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1892-06-14" valueMax="1892-06-16" valueMin="1892-06-14">14–16.vi.1892</date>
, E. Palmer coll. [
<collectionCode id="ED2FAE79FFB4FFD6FF4C07BEFF09B2C5" box="[158,248,403,429]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
]; El Dorado County: 4, Shingle Springs, on
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D3FFFB4FFD6FD3907BEFBFEB2C4" box="[747,1039,403,429]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Arctostaphylos" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="manzanita">
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFFB4FFD6FD3907BEFBFEB2C4" box="[747,1039,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Arctostaphylos manzanita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="FF80107CFFB4FFD6FBCF07BFFB69B2C5" box="[1053,1176,402,429]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1955-06-16">16.vi.1955</date>
, Keifer &amp; Russell coll. [
<collectionCode id="ED2FAE79FFB4FFD6FF4C079AFF09B2B9" box="[158,248,439,465]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
]; Lake County: 3, Kelseyville, on
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D3FFFB4FFD6FD54079AFC35B2B9" box="[646,964,439,465]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Arctostaphylos" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stanfordiana">
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFFB4FFD6FD54079AFC35B2B9" box="[646,964,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Arctostaphylos stanfordiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="FF80107CFFB4FFD6FC07079AFBB1B2B9" box="[981,1088,439,465]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1907-04-01">1.iv.1907</date>
, H.P. Chandler coll. [
<collectionCode id="ED2FAE79FFB4FFD6FAEA079AFA63B2B9" box="[1336,1426,439,465]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
]; Mendocino County: 1, Ukiah, on
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D3FFFB4FFD6FDF107F6FC92B29D" box="[547,867,475,501]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Arctostaphylos" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stanfordiana">
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFFB4FFD6FDF107F6FC92B29D" box="[547,867,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Arctostaphylos stanfordiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="FF80107CFFB4FFD6FCA707F6FC1EB29D" box="[885,1007,475,501]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1913-06-13">13.vi.1913</date>
, A. Eastwood coll. [
<collectionCode id="ED2FAE79FFB4FFD6FB0D07F6FAC8B29D" box="[1247,1337,475,501]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
]; Colusa County: 6, Colusa,
<date id="FF80107CFFB4FFD6FEA507D2FE2CB171" box="[375,477,511,537]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1973-02-09">9.ii.1973</date>
, on manzanita [
<collectionCode id="ED2FAE79FFB4FFD6FD4607D2FD17B171" box="[660,742,511,537]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33156" name="California State Collection of Arthropods" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="Museum">CSCA</collectionCode>
];
<collectingRegion id="49FAF85EFFB4FFD6FD2807D2FCA1B171" box="[762,848,511,537]" country="United States of America" name="Nevada" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Nevada</collectingRegion>
County: 22, Grass Valley, on manzanita,
<date id="FF80107CFFB4FFD6FAE307D3FA6DB171" box="[1329,1436,510,537]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1931-03-05">5.iii.1931</date>
[
<collectionCode id="ED2FAE79FFB4FFD6FF4C040EFF01B155" box="[158,240,547,573]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33156" name="California State Collection of Arthropods" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="Museum">CSCA</collectionCode>
]; Butte County, [
<collectionCode id="ED2FAE79FFB4FFD6FE76040EFE0FB155" box="[420,510,547,573]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
]; 1, Humbold Grade,
<quantity id="4CC69B59FFB4FFD6FD35040EFCB5B155" box="[743,836,547,573]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9312128" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mi" value="12.0">12 miles</quantity>
from Chico,
<date id="FF80107CFFB4FFD6FC01040EFBBCB155" box="[979,1101,547,573]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1932-06-24">24.vi.1932</date>
, H.F. Copeland coll. [
<collectionCode id="ED2FAE79FFB4FFD6FAEA040EFA63B155" box="[1336,1426,547,573]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
]; 1 dry mounted: Riverside County, Tin Canyon, on manzanita [ex Sampson coll., CSCA].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3246537FFB4FFD6FF150446FA68B1ED" box="[199,1433,619,645]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8B8136BCFFB4FFD6FF150446FA68B1ED" blockId="11.[151,1437,150,2013]" box="[199,1433,619,645]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFFB4FFD6FF150446FEFBB1ED" bold="true" box="[199,266,619,645]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Hosts</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D3FFFB4FFD6FECA0446FE78B1ED" box="[280,393,619,645]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Ericaceae</taxonomicName>
: Manzanita (
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D3FFFB4FFD6FDC80446FCCCB1EC" box="[538,829,619,645]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Arctostaphylos" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="manzanita">
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFFB4FFD6FDC80446FCCCB1EC" box="[538,829,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Arctostaphylos manzanita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D3FFFB4FFD6FC980446FC03B1ED" box="[842,1010,619,645]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Arctostaphylos" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nummularia">
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFFB4FFD6FC980446FC03B1ED" box="[842,1010,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">A. nummularia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D3FFFB4FFD6FBD20446FB5CB1ED" box="[1024,1197,619,645]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Arctostaphylos" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stanfordiana">
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFFB4FFD6FBD20446FB5CB1ED" box="[1024,1197,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">A. stanfordiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D3FFFB4FFD6FB690446FA7AB1ED" box="[1211,1419,619,645]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Arctostaphylos" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFFB4FFD6FB690446FA93B1ED" box="[1211,1378,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Arctostaphylos</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3246537FFB4FFD6FF1504A3FEB4B441" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8136BCFFB4FFD6FF1504A3FE6BB1C1" blockId="11.[151,1437,150,2013]" box="[199,410,654,681]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFFB4FFD6FF1504A3FE62B1C0" bold="true" box="[199,403,654,680]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Characterization</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8136BCFFB4FFD6FF15049EFAB7B199" blockId="11.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFFB4FFD6FF15049EFE45B1A5" box="[199,436,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Field characteristics</emphasis>
. Pupal case oval with posterior end truncate, shiny black, surrounded by a fringe of amorphous white wax extending out from true margin up to or slightly beyond apparent margin (
<figureCitation id="13052A39FFB4FFD6FB0104FAFAC9B199" box="[1235,1336,727,753]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–4" captionStartId="12.[151,275,1849,1875]" captionTargetBox="[183,1405,391,1811]" captionTargetId="figure-135@12.[170,1418,378,1824]" captionText="FIGURES 1–4. Puparia of Tetralicia in situ: 1: T. abnormis, Santa Barbara Co., Los Olivos, on Quercus agrifolia; 2, 3: T. acaudata, 2: Riverside Co., Tin Canyon, on manzanita, 3: San Bernardino Co., Mountain Home Village, Mill Creek Canyon, on manzanita; 4: T. agrifoliae, Riverside Co., Blue Jay Road &amp; Ortega highway, on Quercus agrifolia. Fig. 2, by N. von Ellenrieder &amp; R.W. Garrison, 1, 3, 4 by R.J. Gill." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14046317" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14046317/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figs 2, 3</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8136BCFFB4FFD6FF1504D6FD1CB63D" blockId="11.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFFB4FFD6FF1504D6FE18B07D" box="[199,489,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Slide-mounted characters</emphasis>
. TMS reaching submargin but not extending over it, not reaching apparent margin, not lined with tubercles (
<figureCitation id="13052A39FFB4FFD6FE610532FDFAB051" box="[435,523,799,825]" captionStart="FIGURE 36" captionStartId="60.[151,250,1729,1753]" captionTargetBox="[220,1368,192,1690]" captionTargetId="figure-30@60.[207,1381,179,1703]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="FIGURE 36. Tetralicia acaudata, Neotype: Habitus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021827" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021827/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figs 36</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13052A39FFB4FFD6FDCA0532FDC6B051" box="[536,567,799,825]" captionStart="FIGURES 37–42" captionStartId="61.[151,264,1782,1806]" captionTargetBox="[165,1428,194,1744]" captionTargetId="figure-25@61.[152,1435,181,1757]" captionTargetPageId="61" captionText="FIGURES 37–42. Tetralicia acaudata: 37–41: Neotype. 37: Anterodorsal section; 38: Detail of dorsal submargin at level of TMS; 39: Anteroventral section; 40: Detail deflexed submargin; 41: Caudal end, dorsal view; 42: Same data as neotype: Caudal end, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021829" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021829/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">38</figureCitation>
); longitudinal molting suture lined with tubercles from T2/T3 suture to head submargin; eyespots absent; Ce setae absent; T2 and T3 setae present, T3 setae arising at anterior margin of metanotum; medial area with depressions lacking granulations on each side of head (two), T2 (three) and T3 (one), and abdominal segments (one) (
<figureCitation id="13052A39FFB4FFD6FE2F05A6FDA5B0CD" box="[509,596,907,933]" captionStart="FIGURE 36" captionStartId="60.[151,250,1729,1753]" captionTargetBox="[220,1368,192,1690]" captionTargetId="figure-30@60.[207,1381,179,1703]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="FIGURE 36. Tetralicia acaudata, Neotype: Habitus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021827" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021827/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figs 36</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13052A39FFB4FFD6FDB205A6FD8EB0CD" box="[608,639,907,933]" captionStart="FIGURES 37–42" captionStartId="61.[151,264,1782,1806]" captionTargetBox="[165,1428,194,1744]" captionTargetId="figure-25@61.[152,1435,181,1757]" captionTargetPageId="61" captionText="FIGURES 37–42. Tetralicia acaudata: 37–41: Neotype. 37: Anterodorsal section; 38: Detail of dorsal submargin at level of TMS; 39: Anteroventral section; 40: Detail deflexed submargin; 41: Caudal end, dorsal view; 42: Same data as neotype: Caudal end, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021829" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021829/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">37</figureCitation>
); with pores and porettes on each side of submedial area of head (2–4), T2 (1–2), T3 (0–1), A1 (0–1), A2 (0–1), A3 (0–2), A4 (0–2), A5 (1–3), A6 (1–4 single pores), A7 (1), and A8 (1–2); dorsal disc smooth, with anterior margin of A1–A7 sclerotized (
<figureCitation id="13052A39FFB4FFD6FC8B05FEFC5DB085" box="[857,940,979,1005]" captionStart="FIGURE 36" captionStartId="60.[151,250,1729,1753]" captionTargetBox="[220,1368,192,1690]" captionTargetId="figure-30@60.[207,1381,179,1703]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="FIGURE 36. Tetralicia acaudata, Neotype: Habitus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021827" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021827/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 36</figureCitation>
); with pairs of pores and porettes along sides of dorsal disc (
<figureCitation id="13052A39FFB4FFD6FE9305DAFE37B779" box="[321,454,1015,1041]" captionStart="FIGURES 37–42" captionStartId="61.[151,264,1782,1806]" captionTargetBox="[165,1428,194,1744]" captionTargetId="figure-25@61.[152,1435,181,1757]" captionTargetPageId="61" captionText="FIGURES 37–42. Tetralicia acaudata: 37–41: Neotype. 37: Anterodorsal section; 38: Detail of dorsal submargin at level of TMS; 39: Anteroventral section; 40: Detail deflexed submargin; 41: Caudal end, dorsal view; 42: Same data as neotype: Caudal end, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021829" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021829/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figs 37, 38</figureCitation>
); dorsal submargin lacking imbrications or granulations (
<figureCitation id="13052A39FFB4FFD6FB8005DAFB56B779" box="[1106,1191,1015,1041]" captionStart="FIGURES 37–42" captionStartId="61.[151,264,1782,1806]" captionTargetBox="[165,1428,194,1744]" captionTargetId="figure-25@61.[152,1435,181,1757]" captionTargetPageId="61" captionText="FIGURES 37–42. Tetralicia acaudata: 37–41: Neotype. 37: Anterodorsal section; 38: Detail of dorsal submargin at level of TMS; 39: Anteroventral section; 40: Detail deflexed submargin; 41: Caudal end, dorsal view; 42: Same data as neotype: Caudal end, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021829" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021829/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 38</figureCitation>
); deflexed submargin with a row of pores and transverse rows of small granulations usually arranged in 1–3 compact clusters across about half to two thirds of its width (
<figureCitation id="13052A39FFB4FFD6FE220212FDB4B731" box="[496,581,1087,1113]" captionStart="FIGURES 37–42" captionStartId="61.[151,264,1782,1806]" captionTargetBox="[165,1428,194,1744]" captionTargetId="figure-25@61.[152,1435,181,1757]" captionTargetPageId="61" captionText="FIGURES 37–42. Tetralicia acaudata: 37–41: Neotype. 37: Anterodorsal section; 38: Detail of dorsal submargin at level of TMS; 39: Anteroventral section; 40: Detail deflexed submargin; 41: Caudal end, dorsal view; 42: Same data as neotype: Caudal end, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021829" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021829/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 40</figureCitation>
); marginal glandular teeth subquadrangular with tips bidentate; VO cordate, inset from posterior margin by about its own length; operculum cordate, its dorsal surface with a few longitudinal ridges and with microspinulae across distal third to fourth; lingula concealed by operculum; VO ring very narrow around lateral and posterior sections of VO, with anterior portion wide and rectangular, separated from remainder of ring, and with longitudinal crests (
<figureCitation id="13052A39FFB4FFD6FDC502E2FD9AB781" box="[535,619,1231,1257]" captionStart="FIGURES 37–42" captionStartId="61.[151,264,1782,1806]" captionTargetBox="[165,1428,194,1744]" captionTargetId="figure-25@61.[152,1435,181,1757]" captionTargetPageId="61" captionText="FIGURES 37–42. Tetralicia acaudata: 37–41: Neotype. 37: Anterodorsal section; 38: Detail of dorsal submargin at level of TMS; 39: Anteroventral section; 40: Detail deflexed submargin; 41: Caudal end, dorsal view; 42: Same data as neotype: Caudal end, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021829" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021829/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 41</figureCitation>
), with dorsal setae of A8 arising from sides anterior to anterior margin of operculum (
<figureCitation id="13052A39FFB4FFD6FECC02DEFE83B665" box="[286,370,1267,1293]" captionStart="FIGURES 37–42" captionStartId="61.[151,264,1782,1806]" captionTargetBox="[165,1428,194,1744]" captionTargetId="figure-25@61.[152,1435,181,1757]" captionTargetPageId="61" captionText="FIGURES 37–42. Tetralicia acaudata: 37–41: Neotype. 37: Anterodorsal section; 38: Detail of dorsal submargin at level of TMS; 39: Anteroventral section; 40: Detail deflexed submargin; 41: Caudal end, dorsal view; 42: Same data as neotype: Caudal end, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021829" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021829/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 41</figureCitation>
); bases of caudal setae close together, within level of operculum lateral margins (
<figureCitation id="13052A39FFB4FFD6FAD002DEFAA7B665" box="[1282,1366,1267,1293]" captionStart="FIGURES 37–42" captionStartId="61.[151,264,1782,1806]" captionTargetBox="[165,1428,194,1744]" captionTargetId="figure-25@61.[152,1435,181,1757]" captionTargetPageId="61" captionText="FIGURES 37–42. Tetralicia acaudata: 37–41: Neotype. 37: Anterodorsal section; 38: Detail of dorsal submargin at level of TMS; 39: Anteroventral section; 40: Detail deflexed submargin; 41: Caudal end, dorsal view; 42: Same data as neotype: Caudal end, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021829" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021829/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 42</figureCitation>
); with two membranous ventral sacs medially to bases of mesothoracic legs (
<figureCitation id="13052A39FFB4FFD6FC60033AFBF6B659" box="[946,1031,1303,1329]" captionStart="FIGURES 37–42" captionStartId="61.[151,264,1782,1806]" captionTargetBox="[165,1428,194,1744]" captionTargetId="figure-25@61.[152,1435,181,1757]" captionTargetPageId="61" captionText="FIGURES 37–42. Tetralicia acaudata: 37–41: Neotype. 37: Anterodorsal section; 38: Detail of dorsal submargin at level of TMS; 39: Anteroventral section; 40: Detail deflexed submargin; 41: Caudal end, dorsal view; 42: Same data as neotype: Caudal end, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021829" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021829/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 39</figureCitation>
); tegument of venter smooth except for groups of strong spines medially to legs (
<figureCitation id="13052A39FFB4FFD6FD5F0316FD10B63D" box="[653,737,1339,1365]" captionStart="FIGURES 37–42" captionStartId="61.[151,264,1782,1806]" captionTargetBox="[165,1428,194,1744]" captionTargetId="figure-25@61.[152,1435,181,1757]" captionTargetPageId="61" captionText="FIGURES 37–42. Tetralicia acaudata: 37–41: Neotype. 37: Anterodorsal section; 38: Detail of dorsal submargin at level of TMS; 39: Anteroventral section; 40: Detail deflexed submargin; 41: Caudal end, dorsal view; 42: Same data as neotype: Caudal end, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021829" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021829/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 39</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8136BCFFB4FFD6FF150372FDBCB5F1" blockId="11.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFFB4FFD6FF150372FE98B610" box="[199,361,1375,1400]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Measurements</emphasis>
(values of
<typeStatus id="5485881EFFB4FFD6FE3E0372FDB4B611" box="[492,581,1375,1401]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
in square brackets). Puparium length: 880 ± 92 [929]; maximum width (at level of A1): 641 ± 67 [669]; length/maximum width: 1.4 ± 0.05 [1.4]; width at level of anterior margin of operculum: 377 ± 60 [393]; maximum width/width at anterior margin of operculum: 1.7 ± 0.1 [1.7]; deflexed submargin/body radius: 0.4 ± 0.03 [0.4]; Ce setae: absent; T2 setae: 16 ± 4 [11]; T3 setae: 11 [11]; dorsal A8 setae: 15 ± 2 [16]; caudal setae 14 ± 1 [missing]; anterior marginal setae [not visible]: 9; posterior marginal setae: 18 ± 7 [not visible]; ventral A8 setae: 15 ± 1 [missing]; VO ring length: 67 ± 6 [70]; VO ring width: 63 ± 7 [63]; VO ring length/width: 1.1 ± 0.1 [1.1]; caudal seta/VO ring length: 0.2 ± 0.004 [NA]; caudal seta/operculum length: 0.4 ± 0.1 [NA]; VO length: 40 ± 4 [39]; VO width: 41 ± 6 [38]; VO length/width: 1 ± 0.1 [1]; operculum length: 33 ± 3 [30]; operculum/VO length: 0.8 ± 0.1 [0.8] (see
<tableCitation id="C6BC0307FFB4FFD6FEA00052FE34B5F1" box="[370,453,1663,1689]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="18.[150,243,474,502]" captionTargetBox="[162,2020,552,1665]" captionText="TABLE 1. Measurements ranges (in µm) of puparia of Tetralicia spp. treated in this contribution. L: length; Op: Operculum; TMS: transverse molting suture; Width: W." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF416634FFADFFCFFF4407F7FF47B171" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" tableUuid="DF416634FFADFFCFFF4407F7FF47B171">Table 1</tableCitation>
for ranges).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8136BCFFB4FFD6FF15008EFEB4B441" blockId="11.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFFB4FFD6FF15008EFE85B5D4" box="[199,372,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Similar species</emphasis>
. It shares the combination of marked abdominal depressions, absence of pores along lateral margin of dorsal disc, submedian area of thorax smooth, and deflexed submargin with compact groups of small granulations arranged in transverse rows with
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D3FFFB4FFD6FD7700C6FC81B46C" baseAuthorityName="Bemis" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[677,880,1771,1797]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Tetralicia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrans">
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFFB4FFD6FD7700C6FC81B46C" box="[677,880,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Tetralicia nigrans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which is polyphagous and can also be found on
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D3FFFB4FFD6FF450122FECFB441" box="[151,318,1807,1833]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Arctostaphylos" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFFB4FFD6FF450122FECFB441" box="[151,318,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Arctostaphylos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3246537FFB4FFD1FF15011EFCB1B20D" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B8136BCFFB4FFD1FF15011EFCB1B20D" blockId="11.[151,1437,150,2013]" lastBlockId="12.[151,1436,151,357]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFFB4FFD6FF15011EFEC8B424" box="[199,313,1843,1868]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. Puparium shape with posterior end truncate (
<figureCitation id="13052A39FFB4FFD6FCEF011EFC62B425" box="[829,915,1843,1869]" captionStart="FIGURE 36" captionStartId="60.[151,250,1729,1753]" captionTargetBox="[220,1368,192,1690]" captionTargetId="figure-30@60.[207,1381,179,1703]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="FIGURE 36. Tetralicia acaudata, Neotype: Habitus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021827" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021827/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figs 36</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13052A39FFB4FFD6FC4D011EFC17B425" box="[927,998,1843,1869]" captionStart="FIGURES 37–42" captionStartId="61.[151,264,1782,1806]" captionTargetBox="[165,1428,194,1744]" captionTargetId="figure-25@61.[152,1435,181,1757]" captionTargetPageId="61" captionText="FIGURES 37–42. Tetralicia acaudata: 37–41: Neotype. 37: Anterodorsal section; 38: Detail of dorsal submargin at level of TMS; 39: Anteroventral section; 40: Detail deflexed submargin; 41: Caudal end, dorsal view; 42: Same data as neotype: Caudal end, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021829" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021829/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">41, 42</figureCitation>
) is unique among species of this genus in
<collectingRegion id="49FAF85EFFB4FFD6FF66017AFED8B419" box="[180,297,1879,1905]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">California</collectingRegion>
; it further differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D3FFFB4FFD6FDFE017AFD6CB418" baseAuthorityName="Bemis" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[556,669,1879,1904]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Tetralicia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrans">
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFFB4FFD6FDFE017AFD6CB418" box="[556,669,1879,1904]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">T. nigrans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(characters for
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D3FFFB4FFD6FC9C017AFC4EB418" baseAuthorityName="Bemis" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[846,959,1879,1904]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Tetralicia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrans">
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFFB4FFD6FC9C017AFC4EB418" box="[846,959,1879,1904]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">T. nigrans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in square brackets) by: narrow lateral ring of amorphous wax visible dorsally (
<figureCitation id="13052A39FFB4FFD6FDF50156FD79B4FD" box="[551,648,1915,1941]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–4" captionStartId="12.[151,275,1849,1875]" captionTargetBox="[183,1405,391,1811]" captionTargetId="figure-135@12.[170,1418,378,1824]" captionText="FIGURES 1–4. Puparia of Tetralicia in situ: 1: T. abnormis, Santa Barbara Co., Los Olivos, on Quercus agrifolia; 2, 3: T. acaudata, 2: Riverside Co., Tin Canyon, on manzanita, 3: San Bernardino Co., Mountain Home Village, Mill Creek Canyon, on manzanita; 4: T. agrifoliae, Riverside Co., Blue Jay Road &amp; Ortega highway, on Quercus agrifolia. Fig. 2, by N. von Ellenrieder &amp; R.W. Garrison, 1, 3, 4 by R.J. Gill." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14046317" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14046317/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figs 2, 3</figureCitation>
) [not visible dorsally;
<figureCitation id="13052A39FFB4FFD6FC570156FC29B4FD" box="[901,984,1915,1941]" captionStart="FIGURES 21–24" captionStartId="42.[151,275,1721,1747]" captionTargetBox="[186,1402,247,1683]" captionTargetId="figure-65@42.[173,1415,234,1696]" captionText="FIGURES 21–24. Puparia of Tetralicia in situ: 21, 22: T. nigrans, Yolo Co., Rumsey, on Heteromeles arbutifolia [no voucher available]; 23, 24: T. oblanceolata, Los Angeles Co., Hungry Valley Road, on Rhamnus. Figs 21–24 by R.J. Gill." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14046330" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14046330/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
]; lateral area of dorsal disc smooth (
<figureCitation id="13052A39FFB4FFD6FAB80156FF2EB4D1" captionStart-0="FIGURE 36" captionStart-1="FIGURES 37–42" captionStartId-0="60.[151,250,1729,1753]" captionStartId-1="61.[151,264,1782,1806]" captionTargetBox-0="[220,1368,192,1690]" captionTargetBox-1="[165,1428,194,1744]" captionTargetId-0="figure-30@60.[207,1381,179,1703]" captionTargetId-1="figure-25@61.[152,1435,181,1757]" captionTargetPageId-0="60" captionTargetPageId-1="61" captionText-0="FIGURE 36. Tetralicia acaudata, Neotype: Habitus." captionText-1="FIGURES 37–42. Tetralicia acaudata: 37–41: Neotype. 37: Anterodorsal section; 38: Detail of dorsal submargin at level of TMS; 39: Anteroventral section; 40: Detail deflexed submargin; 41: Caudal end, dorsal view; 42: Same data as neotype: Caudal end, ventral view." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021827" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021829" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/14021827/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/14021829/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figs 36–38</figureCitation>
) [with small tubercles;
<figureCitation id="13052A39FFB4FFD6FE3901B2FD7DB4D1" box="[491,652,1950,1977]" captionStart="FIGURES 161–167" captionStartId="99.[151,264,1653,1677]" captionTargetBox="[170,1418,194,1616]" captionTargetId="figure-25@99.[157,1430,181,1629]" captionTargetPageId="99" captionText="FIGURES 161–167. Tetralicia nigrans: 161–166: Orange Co., Trabuco Canyon, on manzanita, #12; 167: Napa Co., Santa Helena, on Arbutus menziesii. 161: Dorsal disc of T2 and T3; 162: Dorsal disc and submargin of cephalothorax; 163: Venter of T1–T3; 164: Deflexed submargin; 165: Dorsal disc of A1–A5; 166, 167: Caudal end of abdomen, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021934" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021934/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figs 161, 165</figureCitation>
]; dorsal submargin smooth (
<figureCitation id="13052A39FFB4FFD6FC1F01B2FBEEB4D1" box="[973,1055,1951,1977]" captionStart="FIGURES 37–42" captionStartId="61.[151,264,1782,1806]" captionTargetBox="[165,1428,194,1744]" captionTargetId="figure-25@61.[152,1435,181,1757]" captionTargetPageId="61" captionText="FIGURES 37–42. Tetralicia acaudata: 37–41: Neotype. 37: Anterodorsal section; 38: Detail of dorsal submargin at level of TMS; 39: Anteroventral section; 40: Detail deflexed submargin; 41: Caudal end, dorsal view; 42: Same data as neotype: Caudal end, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021829" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021829/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 38</figureCitation>
) [with small tubercles;
<figureCitation id="13052A39FFB4FFD6FAFF01B2FA61B4D1" box="[1325,1424,1951,1977]" captionStart="FIGURES 161–167" captionStartId="99.[151,264,1653,1677]" captionTargetBox="[170,1418,194,1616]" captionTargetId="figure-25@99.[157,1430,181,1629]" captionTargetPageId="99" captionText="FIGURES 161–167. Tetralicia nigrans: 161–166: Orange Co., Trabuco Canyon, on manzanita, #12; 167: Napa Co., Santa Helena, on Arbutus menziesii. 161: Dorsal disc of T2 and T3; 162: Dorsal disc and submargin of cephalothorax; 163: Venter of T1–T3; 164: Deflexed submargin; 165: Dorsal disc of A1–A5; 166, 167: Caudal end of abdomen, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021934" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021934/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 162</figureCitation>
]; deflexed submargin with 1–3 compact clusters of small granulations arranged in transverse rows across about half to two thirds of its width (
<figureCitation id="13052A39FFB3FFD1FE1406BAFDEAB3D9" box="[454,539,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURES 37–42" captionStartId="61.[151,264,1782,1806]" captionTargetBox="[165,1428,194,1744]" captionTargetId="figure-25@61.[152,1435,181,1757]" captionTargetPageId="61" captionText="FIGURES 37–42. Tetralicia acaudata: 37–41: Neotype. 37: Anterodorsal section; 38: Detail of dorsal submargin at level of TMS; 39: Anteroventral section; 40: Detail deflexed submargin; 41: Caudal end, dorsal view; 42: Same data as neotype: Caudal end, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021829" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021829/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 40</figureCitation>
) [with 7–9 compact clusters of small granulations arranged in transverse rows extending for about three quarters of its width;
<figureCitation id="13052A39FFB3FFD1FD6A0696FCEDB3BD" box="[696,796,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 161–167" captionStartId="99.[151,264,1653,1677]" captionTargetBox="[170,1418,194,1616]" captionTargetId="figure-25@99.[157,1430,181,1629]" captionTargetPageId="99" captionText="FIGURES 161–167. Tetralicia nigrans: 161–166: Orange Co., Trabuco Canyon, on manzanita, #12; 167: Napa Co., Santa Helena, on Arbutus menziesii. 161: Dorsal disc of T2 and T3; 162: Dorsal disc and submargin of cephalothorax; 163: Venter of T1–T3; 164: Deflexed submargin; 165: Dorsal disc of A1–A5; 166, 167: Caudal end of abdomen, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021934" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021934/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 164</figureCitation>
]; VO cordate (
<figureCitation id="13052A39FFB3FFD1FC170696FBEFB3BD" box="[965,1054,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 36" captionStartId="60.[151,250,1729,1753]" captionTargetBox="[220,1368,192,1690]" captionTargetId="figure-30@60.[207,1381,179,1703]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="FIGURE 36. Tetralicia acaudata, Neotype: Habitus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021827" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021827/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figs 36</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13052A39FFB3FFD1FBFE0696FBB8B3BD" box="[1068,1097,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 37–42" captionStartId="61.[151,264,1782,1806]" captionTargetBox="[165,1428,194,1744]" captionTargetId="figure-25@61.[152,1435,181,1757]" captionTargetPageId="61" captionText="FIGURES 37–42. Tetralicia acaudata: 37–41: Neotype. 37: Anterodorsal section; 38: Detail of dorsal submargin at level of TMS; 39: Anteroventral section; 40: Detail deflexed submargin; 41: Caudal end, dorsal view; 42: Same data as neotype: Caudal end, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021829" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021829/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">41</figureCitation>
) [subcordate;
<figureCitation id="13052A39FFB3FFD1FB3C0696FA61B3BD" box="[1262,1424,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 161–167" captionStartId="99.[151,264,1653,1677]" captionTargetBox="[170,1418,194,1616]" captionTargetId="figure-25@99.[157,1430,181,1629]" captionTargetPageId="99" captionText="FIGURES 161–167. Tetralicia nigrans: 161–166: Orange Co., Trabuco Canyon, on manzanita, #12; 167: Napa Co., Santa Helena, on Arbutus menziesii. 161: Dorsal disc of T2 and T3; 162: Dorsal disc and submargin of cephalothorax; 163: Venter of T1–T3; 164: Deflexed submargin; 165: Dorsal disc of A1–A5; 166, 167: Caudal end of abdomen, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021934" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021934/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figs 166, 167</figureCitation>
]; subcordate VO ring closed anteriorly and with anterior portion separated from remainder of ring and sculpted with crests (
<figureCitation id="13052A39FFB3FFD1FF35072EFEB1B275" box="[231,320,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 36" captionStartId="60.[151,250,1729,1753]" captionTargetBox="[220,1368,192,1690]" captionTargetId="figure-30@60.[207,1381,179,1703]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="FIGURE 36. Tetralicia acaudata, Neotype: Habitus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021827" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021827/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figs 36</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13052A39FFB3FFD1FE9F072EFE9BB275" box="[333,362,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 37–42" captionStartId="61.[151,264,1782,1806]" captionTargetBox="[165,1428,194,1744]" captionTargetId="figure-25@61.[152,1435,181,1757]" captionTargetPageId="61" captionText="FIGURES 37–42. Tetralicia acaudata: 37–41: Neotype. 37: Anterodorsal section; 38: Detail of dorsal submargin at level of TMS; 39: Anteroventral section; 40: Detail deflexed submargin; 41: Caudal end, dorsal view; 42: Same data as neotype: Caudal end, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021829" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021829/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">41</figureCitation>
) [cordate, open anteriorly, not separated, lacking crests;
<figureCitation id="13052A39FFB3FFD1FC23072EFB63B275" box="[1009,1170,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 161–167" captionStartId="99.[151,264,1653,1677]" captionTargetBox="[170,1418,194,1616]" captionTargetId="figure-25@99.[157,1430,181,1629]" captionTargetPageId="99" captionText="FIGURES 161–167. Tetralicia nigrans: 161–166: Orange Co., Trabuco Canyon, on manzanita, #12; 167: Napa Co., Santa Helena, on Arbutus menziesii. 161: Dorsal disc of T2 and T3; 162: Dorsal disc and submargin of cephalothorax; 163: Venter of T1–T3; 164: Deflexed submargin; 165: Dorsal disc of A1–A5; 166, 167: Caudal end of abdomen, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021934" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021934/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figs 166, 167</figureCitation>
]; venter with groups of strong spines medially to legs (
<figureCitation id="13052A39FFB3FFD1FE27070AFDB6B229" box="[501,583,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURES 37–42" captionStartId="61.[151,264,1782,1806]" captionTargetBox="[165,1428,194,1744]" captionTargetId="figure-25@61.[152,1435,181,1757]" captionTargetPageId="61" captionText="FIGURES 37–42. Tetralicia acaudata: 37–41: Neotype. 37: Anterodorsal section; 38: Detail of dorsal submargin at level of TMS; 39: Anteroventral section; 40: Detail deflexed submargin; 41: Caudal end, dorsal view; 42: Same data as neotype: Caudal end, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021829" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021829/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 39</figureCitation>
) [with groups of spinulae medially to legs;
<figureCitation id="13052A39FFB3FFD1FBE1070AFB67B229" box="[1075,1174,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURES 161–167" captionStartId="99.[151,264,1653,1677]" captionTargetBox="[170,1418,194,1616]" captionTargetId="figure-25@99.[157,1430,181,1629]" captionTargetPageId="99" captionText="FIGURES 161–167. Tetralicia nigrans: 161–166: Orange Co., Trabuco Canyon, on manzanita, #12; 167: Napa Co., Santa Helena, on Arbutus menziesii. 161: Dorsal disc of T2 and T3; 162: Dorsal disc and submargin of cephalothorax; 163: Venter of T1–T3; 164: Deflexed submargin; 165: Dorsal disc of A1–A5; 166, 167: Caudal end of abdomen, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021934" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021934/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 163</figureCitation>
]; and dorsal setae short and hairlike [dorsal setae longer and ribbon-like; see table 1]
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF416634FFB3FFD1FF450114FC03B4D7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14046317" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14046317" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14046317/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" startId="12.[151,275,1849,1875]" subCaptionStartIDs="12.[263,304,1957,1983]" subCaptionStarts="Fig. 2" targetBox="[183,1405,391,1811]" targetPageId="12">
<paragraph id="8B8136BCFFB3FFD1FF450114FC03B4D7" blockId="12.[151,1436,1849,1984]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFFB3FFD1FF450114FEB5B43B" bold="true" box="[151,324,1849,1875]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">FIGURES 1–4</emphasis>
. Puparia of
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D3FFFB3FFD1FE1C0114FDCBB43B" authorityName="Harrison" authorityYear="1917" box="[462,570,1849,1875]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Tetralicia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFFB3FFD1FE1C0114FDCBB43B" box="[462,570,1849,1875]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Tetralicia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in situ:
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFFB3FFD1FD470114FD52B43B" bold="true" box="[661,675,1849,1875]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">1</emphasis>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D3FFFB3FFD1FD600117FCC9B43B" authorityName="Quaintance" authorityYear="1900" box="[690,824,1849,1875]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Aleurodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abnormis">
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFFB3FFD1FD600117FCC9B43B" box="[690,824,1849,1875]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">T. abnormis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, Santa Barbara Co., Los Olivos, on
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D3FFFB3FFD1FB1F0114FA65B43B" box="[1229,1428,1849,1875]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="agrifolia">
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFFB3FFD1FB1F0114FA65B43B" box="[1229,1428,1849,1875]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Quercus agrifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFFB3FFD1FF450170FF54B41F" bold="true" box="[151,165,1885,1911]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">2</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFFB3FFD1FF670170FF32B41F" bold="true" box="[181,195,1885,1911]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">3</emphasis>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D3FFFB3FFD1FF060173FEA8B41F" baseAuthorityName="Drews &amp; Sampson" baseAuthorityYear="1958" box="[212,345,1885,1911]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Tetralicia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acaudata">
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFFB3FFD1FF060173FEA8B41F" box="[212,345,1885,1911]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">T. acaudata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFFB3FFD1FEBB0170FE86B41F" bold="true" box="[361,375,1885,1911]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">2</emphasis>
: Riverside Co., Tin Canyon, on manzanita,
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFFB3FFD1FCA00170FC71B41F" bold="true" box="[882,896,1885,1911]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">3</emphasis>
: San Bernardino Co., Mountain Home Village, Mill Creek Canyon, on manzanita;
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFFB3FFD1FDFB01ACFDC6B4F3" bold="true" box="[553,567,1921,1947]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">4</emphasis>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D3FFFB3FFD1FD9501AFFC1FB4F4" authority=", Riverside Co., Blue Jay" authorityName="Riverside Co., Blue Jay" box="[583,1006,1921,1948]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Tetralicia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="agrifoliae">
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFFB3FFD1FD9501AFFD20B4F3" box="[583,721,1921,1947]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">T. agrifoliae</emphasis>
, Riverside Co., Blue Jay
</taxonomicName>
Road &amp; Ortega highway, on
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D3FFFB3FFD1FAEC01ACFF08B4D7" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="agrifolia">
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFFB3FFD1FAEC01ACFF08B4D7" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Quercus agrifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Fig. 2, by N. von Ellenrieder &amp; R.W. Garrison, 1, 3, 4 by R.J. Gill.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C3246537FFB2FFD0FF1506BAFD64B109" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B8136BCFFB2FFD0FF1506BAFD4FB2B9" blockId="13.[151,1437,150,897]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFFB2FFD0FF1506BAFEC5B3D9" bold="true" box="[199,308,151,177]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Remarks</emphasis>
. The original description of
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D3FFFB2FFD0FDBD06BAFBEBB3D9" authority="(Drews &amp; Sampson 1958)" baseAuthorityName="Drews &amp; Sampson" baseAuthorityYear="1958" box="[623,1050,150,177]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Tetralicia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acaudata">
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFFB2FFD0FDBD06BAFD00B3D9" box="[623,753,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">T. acaudata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B4DFFB2FFD0FD2D06BAFBE0B3D9" author="Drews, E. A. &amp; Sampson, W. W." box="[767,1041,150,177]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="120 - 125" refId="ref59425" refString="Drews, E. A. &amp; Sampson, W. W. (1958) California aleyrodids of the genus Aleuropleurocelus. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 51, 120 - 125. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / aesa / 51.2.120" type="journal article" year="1958">Drews &amp; Sampson 1958</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
did not include a type designation, number of type specimens and type depository were not indicated, and only a 'Type locality' ('Mill Creek Canyon Road (
<quantity id="4CC69B59FFB2FFD0FF3306F2FEB3B391" box="[225,322,223,249]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2192" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="ft" value="400.0">400 feet</quantity>
), San Bernardino County,
<collectingRegion id="49FAF85EFFB2FFD0FDB806F2FD2EB391" box="[618,735,223,249]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">California</collectingRegion>
. Collected on
<date id="FF80107CFFB2FFD0FCAD06F2FBAAB391" box="[895,1115,222,249]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1953-12-21">December 21, 1953</date>
by E.A. Drews.') was given. No specimens matching these data were located in any major
<collectingRegion id="49FAF85EFFB2FFD0FC9D072EFC30B275" box="[847,961,259,285]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">California</collectingRegion>
collection nor among the portion of W.W. Sampson's collection that was donated to CSCA; therefore, we believe that its type specimen (s) is (are) lost. To ensure the nomenclatorial stability of the name we consider it necessary to designate a
<typeStatus id="5485881EFFB2FFD0FB450766FB02B20D" box="[1175,1267,331,357]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
, selected from specimens collected at its type locality with the following data: San Bernardino County, Mountain Home Village, Mill Creek Canyon,
<quantity id="4CC69B59FFB2FFD0FEAE07BEFE29B2C5" box="[380,472,403,429]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.22" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="1220.0">1,220 m</quantity>
a.s.l., on manzanita,
<date id="FF80107CFFB2FFD0FD1607BEFCB1B2C5" box="[708,832,403,429]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1986-03-21">21.iii.1986</date>
, R.J. Gill coll. [CSCA], which is here illustrated (
<figureCitation id="13052A39FFB2FFD0FAB807BEFF2FB2B9" captionStart-0="FIGURE 36" captionStart-1="FIGURES 37–42" captionStartId-0="60.[151,250,1729,1753]" captionStartId-1="61.[151,264,1782,1806]" captionTargetBox-0="[220,1368,192,1690]" captionTargetBox-1="[165,1428,194,1744]" captionTargetId-0="figure-30@60.[207,1381,179,1703]" captionTargetId-1="figure-25@61.[152,1435,181,1757]" captionTargetPageId-0="60" captionTargetPageId-1="61" captionText-0="FIGURE 36. Tetralicia acaudata, Neotype: Habitus." captionText-1="FIGURES 37–42. Tetralicia acaudata: 37–41: Neotype. 37: Anterodorsal section; 38: Detail of dorsal submargin at level of TMS; 39: Anteroventral section; 40: Detail deflexed submargin; 41: Caudal end, dorsal view; 42: Same data as neotype: Caudal end, ventral view." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021827" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021829" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/14021827/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/14021829/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Figs 36–41</figureCitation>
) and measured (see under Measurements).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8136BCFFB2FFD0FF1507F6FD64B109" blockId="13.[151,1437,150,897]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B4DFFB2FFD0FF1507F6FE19B29D" author="Drews, E. A. &amp; Sampson, W. W." box="[199,488,474,501]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="120 - 125" refId="ref59425" refString="Drews, E. A. &amp; Sampson, W. W. (1958) California aleyrodids of the genus Aleuropleurocelus. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 51, 120 - 125. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / aesa / 51.2.120" type="journal article" year="1958">Drews &amp; Sampson (1958)</bibRefCitation>
characterized this species as having 'the lateral margin with a narrow translucent band behind the marginal teeth.' However, this 'band' is most likely merely an artifact in their photographed specimen caused by the contrast between the folded deflexed margin (darker) and the thinner (lighter) adjacent medial area comprising only ventral and dorsal tegument.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3246537FFB2FFD0FF150447FD89B1C1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8B8136BCFFB2FFD0FF150447FD89B1C1" blockId="13.[151,1437,150,897]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFFB2FFD0FF150447FED0B1EC" bold="true" box="[199,289,618,644]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Biology</emphasis>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B4DFFB2FFD0FEFD0446FDA3B1ED" author="Drews, E. A. &amp; Sampson, W. W." box="[303,594,618,645]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="120 - 125" refId="ref59425" refString="Drews, E. A. &amp; Sampson, W. W. (1958) California aleyrodids of the genus Aleuropleurocelus. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 51, 120 - 125. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / aesa / 51.2.120" type="journal article" year="1958">Drews &amp; Sampson (1958)</bibRefCitation>
found population density to be very low, but the species was found again in higher numbers at its
<typeStatus id="5485881EFFB2FFD0FE5804A2FE4BB1C1" box="[394,442,655,681]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">type</typeStatus>
locality in 1986.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3246537FFB2FFD0FF15049FFD45B0E9" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B8136BCFFB2FFD0FF15049FFD45B0E9" blockId="13.[151,1437,150,897]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFFB2FFD0FF15049FFEA8B1A4" bold="true" box="[199,345,690,716]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Distribution</emphasis>
. Apparently occurs throughout California on manzanita; we have records from Butte, Contra Costa, Colusa, El Dorado, Fresno, Kern, Lake, Marin, Mendocino, Nevada, Riverside, and San Bernardino Counties.
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B4DFFB2FFD0FEDE04D6FD3FB07D" author="Sanchez-Flores, O. A. &amp; Carapia-Ruiz, V. E. &amp; Garcia-Martinez, O. &amp; Castillo-Gutierrez, A." box="[268,718,763,789]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="1 - 6" refId="ref60591" refString="Sanchez-Flores, O. A., Carapia-Ruiz, V. E., Garcia-Martinez, O. &amp; Castillo-Gutierrez, A. (2018) Descripcion de una especie nueva del genero Aleuropleurocelus Drews y Sampson (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) de Mexico. Acta Zoologica Mexicana, Nueva Serie, 34, 1 - 6. https: // doi. org / 10.21829 / azm. 2018.3412104" type="journal article" year="2018">Carapia-Ruiz &amp; Sánchez-Flores (2018)</bibRefCitation>
listed this species from
<collectingCountry id="F329762CFFB2FFD0FC3D04D6FBB4B07D" box="[1007,1093,763,789]" name="Mexico" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Mexico</collectingCountry>
without providing locality or host, perhaps referring to the records of
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D3FFFB2FFD0FD8E0532FC38B051" authorityName="Drews &amp; Sampson" authorityYear="1958" box="[604,969,799,825]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Aleuropleurocelus" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acaudatus">
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFFB2FFD0FD8E0532FCD8B051" box="[604,809,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Aleuropleurocelus</emphasis>
aff
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFFB2FFD0FC840532FC38B051" box="[854,969,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">acaudatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B4DFFB2FFD0FC260532FADDB051" author="Sanchez-Flores, O. A. &amp; Garcia-Martinez, O. &amp; Myartseva, S. N. &amp; Ruiz-Cancino, E. &amp; Carapia-Ruiz, V." box="[1012,1324,798,825]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="173 - 177" refId="ref60771" refString="Sanchez-Flores, O. A., Garcia-Martinez, O., Myartseva, S. N., Ruiz-Cancino, E. &amp; Carapia-Ruiz, V. (2015) Parasitismo natural de Aphelinidae (Hymenoptera) sobre Aleuropleurocelus aff. acaudatus Drews &amp; Sampson (Aleyrodidae), en aguacates criollos del sur de Coahuila, Mexico. Acta Zoologica Mexicana, New Series, 31 (2), 173 - 177. https: // doi. org / 10.21829 / azm. 2015.312537" type="journal article" year="2015">
Sánchez-Flores
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFFB2FFD0FB7A0532FB10B051" box="[1192,1249,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">et al.</emphasis>
(2015
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B4DFFB2FFD0FAE50532FA80B051" author="Sanchez-Flores, O. &amp; Garcia-Martinez, O. &amp; Carapia-Ruiz, V. E." box="[1335,1393,799,825]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="820 - 823" refId="ref60724" refString="Sanchez-Flores, O. A, Garcia-Martinez, O. &amp; Carapia-Ruiz, V. E. (2016) Moscas Blancas (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) y sus hospedantes en el sur de Coahuila, Mexico. Entomologia mexicana, 3, 820 - 823." type="journal article" year="2016">2016</bibRefCitation>
) on
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D3FFFB2FFD0FF45056EFE94B034" box="[151,357,835,860]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Persea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="americana">
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFFB2FFD0FF45056EFE94B034" box="[151,357,835,860]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Persea americana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Since no images or descriptions were provided in those studies, we are unable to confirm their identifications and possible presence in
<collectingCountry id="F329762CFFB2FFD0FD84054AFD5EB0E9" box="[598,687,871,897]" name="Mexico" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Mexico</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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