282 lines
30 KiB
XML
282 lines
30 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.875.35748" ID-GBIF-Dataset="80fec9f5-82b3-487c-a1e9-6fc1d034a371" ID-PMC="PMC6760214" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-875-63" ID-Pensoft-UUID="222C9E1B135454BEB7144BD7794FA01C" ID-PubMed="31579113" ID-ZooBank="B0F048E4381B4B5D9E905496B3706A16" ModsDocID="1313-2970-875-63" checkinTime="1568689390662" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Prous, Marko, Liston, Andrew, Kramp, Katja, Savina, Henri, Vardal, Hege & Taeger, Andreas" docDate="2019" docId="B7E2DA0E8B6E5739A425C75D840801BB" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 875: 63-127" docOrigin="ZooKeys 875" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.875.35748" docTitle="Mesoneura opaca Fabricius 1775" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="222C9E1B135454BEB7144BD7794FA01C" lastPageNumber="63" masterDocId="222C9E1B135454BEB7144BD7794FA01C" masterDocTitle="The West Palaearctic genera of Nematinae (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae)" masterLastPageNumber="127" masterPageNumber="63" pageNumber="63" updateTime="1668167807925" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>The West Palaearctic genera of Nematinae (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae)</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Prous, Marko</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Liston, Andrew</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Kramp, Katja</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Savina, Henri</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Vardal, Hege</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Taeger, Andreas</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part>
|
||
<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number>875</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start>63</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end>127</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location>
|
||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.875.35748</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.875.35748</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-875-63</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">B0F048E4381B4B5D9E905496B3706A16</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">222C9E1B135454BEB7144BD7794FA01C</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="159412547" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B7E2DA0E8B6E5739A425C75D840801BB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B7E2DA0E8B6E5739A425C75D840801BB" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="63" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<taxonomicName LSID="B7E2DA0E8B6E5739A425C75D840801BB" authority="Fabricius, 1775" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1775" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Mesoneura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mesoneura opaca" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opaca">Mesoneura opaca (Fabricius, 1775)</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="63" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Tenthredo" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tenthredo opaca" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opaca">Tenthredo opaca</taxonomicName>
|
||
Fabricius, 1775: 323. Syntype(s) ♀, Suecia, lectotype ♀ here designated (ZMUC-GISHym1061), in ZMUC. Type locality: Sweden. Remarks. Lectotype labeled "
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Tenthredinoidea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tenthredinoidea opaca" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opaca">opaca</taxonomicName>
|
||
", " ZMUC-GISHym1061". Right antennal flagellomeres 6-7 and fore tarsomere 5 missing. In the lectotype the distal section of the posterior anal vein (2A) is absent on the hind wing and thus the anal cell (A) widely open distally. Otherwise it corresponds with the current concept of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Mesoneura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mesoneura opaca" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opaca">Mesoneura opaca</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which is quite variable in coloration. This specimen has the median mesoscutal lobes red on both the medial and the lateral edges, and the mesoscutellum black.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Tenthredo" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tenthredo (Allantus) verna" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="verna" subGenus="Allantus">Tenthredo (Allantus) verna</taxonomicName>
|
||
Klug, 1816: 55-56. Syntypes ♀, Berlin, in ZMHB. Type locality: Berlin (Germany). Synonymy with
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Tenthredo" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tenthredo opaca" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opaca">Tenthredo opaca</taxonomicName>
|
||
Fabricius, 1775 by
|
||
<bibRefCitation pageId="0" pageNumber="63" refId="B66">Klug (1819</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 81). Remarks.In ZMHB are 7 ♀ with the collection catalog number 13747 (GBIF-GISHym2504 to 2510). This number means: [identification:]
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Tenthredo" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tenthredo opaca" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opaca">Tenthredo opaca</taxonomicName>
|
||
Fabr.; [specimens:] 8.; [locality, collector:] German. Kl.; Dania - Drewsen. Therefore, these specimens were collected in Germany or Denmark, and their unequivocal identification as syntypes (from Germany) is impossible. Images of GBIF-GISHym2504: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.4774588).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Tenthredo" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tenthredo punctigera" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctigera">Tenthredo punctigera</taxonomicName>
|
||
Serville, 1823: 103. Lectotype ♀, designated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Lacourt, J" journalOrPublisher="Revue francaise d'Entomologie (NS)" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" pagination="77 - 108" refId="B82" refString="Lacourt, J, 2000. Liste des especes de la famille des Tenthredinidae decrites par J. G. Audinet-Serville, en Mai 1823 et par A. L. M. Le Peletier Comte de Saint-Fargeau, en Aout 1823, avec designation de lectotypes [Hymenoptera, Symphyta]. Revue francaise d'Entomologie (NS) 22: 77 - 108" title="Liste des especes de la famille des Tenthredinidae decrites par J. G. Audinet-Serville, en Mai 1823 et par A. L. M. Le Peletier Comte de Saint-Fargeau, en Aout 1823, avec designation de lectotypes [Hymenoptera, Symphyta]." volume="22" year="2000">Lacourt (2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 103) not examined, in MNHN. Type locality: Paris (France). Synonymy (for
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Tenthredo" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tenthredo punctigera" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctigera">Tenthredo punctigera</taxonomicName>
|
||
Lepeletier, 1823) with
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Dineura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dineura opaca" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opaca">Dineura opaca</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Fabricius, 1775) by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Hartig, T" journalOrPublisher="Haude und Spener, Berlin" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" refId="B45" refString="Hartig, T, 1837. Die Aderfluegler Deutschlands mit besonderer Beruecksichtigung ihres Larvenzustandes und ihres Wirkens in Waeldern und Gaerten fuer Entomologen, Wald- und Gartenbesitzer. Die Familien der Blattwespen und Holzwespen nebst einer allgemeinen Einleitung zur Naturgeschichte der Hymenopteren. 1. Haude und Spener, Berlin" title="Die Aderfluegler Deutschlands mit besonderer Beruecksichtigung ihres Larvenzustandes und ihres Wirkens in Waeldern und Gaerten fuer Entomologen, Wald- und Gartenbesitzer. Die Familien der Blattwespen und Holzwespen nebst einer allgemeinen Einleitung zur Naturgeschichte der Hymenopteren. 1." year="1837">Hartig (1837</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 229).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Tenthredo" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tenthredo punctigera" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctigera">Tenthredo punctigera</taxonomicName>
|
||
Lepeletier, 1823: 110. Lectotype ♀, designated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Lacourt, J" journalOrPublisher="Revue francaise d'Entomologie (NS)" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" pagination="77 - 108" refId="B82" refString="Lacourt, J, 2000. Liste des especes de la famille des Tenthredinidae decrites par J. G. Audinet-Serville, en Mai 1823 et par A. L. M. Le Peletier Comte de Saint-Fargeau, en Aout 1823, avec designation de lectotypes [Hymenoptera, Symphyta]. Revue francaise d'Entomologie (NS) 22: 77 - 108" title="Liste des especes de la famille des Tenthredinidae decrites par J. G. Audinet-Serville, en Mai 1823 et par A. L. M. Le Peletier Comte de Saint-Fargeau, en Aout 1823, avec designation de lectotypes [Hymenoptera, Symphyta]." volume="22" year="2000">Lacourt (2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 103) not examined, in MNHN. Type locality: Paris (France). Synonymy with
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Dineura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dineura opaca" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opaca">Dineura opaca</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Fabricius, 1775) by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Hartig, T" journalOrPublisher="Haude und Spener, Berlin" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" refId="B45" refString="Hartig, T, 1837. Die Aderfluegler Deutschlands mit besonderer Beruecksichtigung ihres Larvenzustandes und ihres Wirkens in Waeldern und Gaerten fuer Entomologen, Wald- und Gartenbesitzer. Die Familien der Blattwespen und Holzwespen nebst einer allgemeinen Einleitung zur Naturgeschichte der Hymenopteren. 1. Haude und Spener, Berlin" title="Die Aderfluegler Deutschlands mit besonderer Beruecksichtigung ihres Larvenzustandes und ihres Wirkens in Waeldern und Gaerten fuer Entomologen, Wald- und Gartenbesitzer. Die Familien der Blattwespen und Holzwespen nebst einer allgemeinen Einleitung zur Naturgeschichte der Hymenopteren. 1." year="1837">Hartig (1837</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 229). Primary homonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Tenthredo" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tenthredo punctigera" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctigera">Tenthredo punctigera</taxonomicName>
|
||
Serville, 1823.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Selandria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Selandria biloba" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biloba">Selandria biloba</taxonomicName>
|
||
Stephens, 1835: 54. Syntype(s) ♀, not examined, in BMNH. Type locality: London (United Kingdom). Synonymy by
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.22594" author="Kirby, WF" journalOrPublisher="By order of the Trustees, London" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" refId="B64" refString="Kirby, WF, 1882. List of Hymenoptera with Descriptions and Figures of the Typical Specimens in the British Museum. 1. Tenthredinidae and Siricidae. By order of the Trustees, London" title="List of Hymenoptera with Descriptions and Figures of the Typical Specimens in the British Museum. 1. Tenthredinidae and Siricidae." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.22594" year="1882">Kirby (1882</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 157).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Dineura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dineura (Mesoneura) pallipes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallipes" subGenus="Mesoneura">Dineura (Mesoneura) pallipes</taxonomicName>
|
||
Hartig, 1837: 229. Syntype(s) ♀, most likely lost. Type locality: Harz (Germany). Synonymy by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Cameron, P" journalOrPublisher="The Entomologist's Monthly Magazine" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" pagination="250 - 255" refId="B21" refString="Cameron, P, 1875. Notes on British Tenthredinidae, with descriptions of two new species. The Entomologist's Monthly Magazine 11: 250 - 255" title="Notes on British Tenthredinidae, with descriptions of two new species." volume="11" year="1875">Cameron (1875</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 252). Remarks. There are three females under
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Dineura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dineura pallipes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallipes">Dineura pallipes</taxonomicName>
|
||
Hartig in the collection of Saxesen, one labelled
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Hartig!”">"Hartig!"</normalizedToken>
|
||
. However, these specimens do not fit
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Hartig’s">Hartig's</normalizedToken>
|
||
description.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Dineura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dineura dorsalis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dorsalis">Dineura dorsalis</taxonomicName>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Förster">Foerster</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 1844: 263. Holotype ♀, most likely lost. Type locality: Aachen (Germany). Synonymy by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Cameron, P" journalOrPublisher="The Entomologist's Monthly Magazine" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" pagination="250 - 255" refId="B21" refString="Cameron, P, 1875. Notes on British Tenthredinidae, with descriptions of two new species. The Entomologist's Monthly Magazine 11: 250 - 255" title="Notes on British Tenthredinidae, with descriptions of two new species." volume="11" year="1875">Cameron (1875</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 252).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Mesoneura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" infraspecific-rank="var." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mesoneura opaca var. nigerrima" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="opaca" variety="nigerrima">Mesoneura opaca var. nigerrima</taxonomicName>
|
||
Enslin, 1914: 271. Syntype(s) ♀, no data, lectotype ♀ here designated (GBIF-GISHym3158, images: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.4775329), in ZSM. Type locality:
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Südtirol">Suedtirol</normalizedToken>
|
||
(Italy).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Mesoneura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" infraspecific-rank="var." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mesoneura opaca var. lucida" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="opaca" variety="lucida">Mesoneura opaca var. lucida</taxonomicName>
|
||
Enslin, 1914: 271. Syntype(s) ♀, no data, most likely lost. Type locality: Europe.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Mesoneura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" infraspecific-rank="var." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mesoneura opaca var. obscuriventris" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="opaca" variety="obscuriventris">Mesoneura opaca var. obscuriventris</taxonomicName>
|
||
Enslin, 1914: 271. Syntype(s) ♀, no data, lectotype ♀ here designated (GBIF-GISHym3160, images: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.4775341), in ZSM. Type locality: Erlangen (Germany).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="63" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Description.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
|
||
Body length: female 5.5-9.0 mm, male 6.5-8.0 mm. Female (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 113–118" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figures 113 - 118. Mesoneura 113 opaca ♀ DEI-GISHym 17936 114 lanigera ♀ DEI-GISHym 17933 115 opaca DEI-GISHym 17935 lamnium of lancet 116 lanigera DEI-GISHym 17933 lamnium of lancet 117 opaca ♂ DEI-GISHym 17937 abdomen apex 118 lanigera ♂ DEI-GISHym 17934 abdomen apex." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.875.35748.figures113-118" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/340352" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.875.35748.figures113-118">Fig. 113</figureCitation>
|
||
): head including antenna black, except for white clypeus and labrum, and sometimes brown flecks on interantennal area / just dorsal of toruli / lower outer orbits. Thorax black. In darkest specimens only pronotum and tegula pale. Palest specimens with yellow-brown whole median mesoscutal lobe, parts of lateral lobes, mesoscutellum and appendage, upper mesepisternum, and parts of metanotum. Fore wing pterostigma completely pale, to pale in middle with darkened edges. Legs pale, with coxae, femora and apical tarsomeres more or less darkened. Abdomen from completely black, to completely pale on underside with lateral parts of terga more or less pale, and pale tergum 10 and cerci. Lancet:
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 113–118" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figures 113 - 118. Mesoneura 113 opaca ♀ DEI-GISHym 17936 114 lanigera ♀ DEI-GISHym 17933 115 opaca DEI-GISHym 17935 lamnium of lancet 116 lanigera DEI-GISHym 17933 lamnium of lancet 117 opaca ♂ DEI-GISHym 17937 abdomen apex 118 lanigera ♂ DEI-GISHym 17934 abdomen apex." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.875.35748.figures113-118" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/340352" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.875.35748.figures113-118">Fig. 115</figureCitation>
|
||
. Male (only four examined): Black; only ventral parts of clypeus pale, labrum pale to nearly completely dark. Thorax at most with pale edges of pronotum, and more or less tegulae. Leg colour similar to female, but darkest males with apex of metatibia darkened, and palest with tarsi completely pale. Abdomen black except for brownish narrow distal margin of sternum 9 and more or less harpes, and sometimes around the depressed parts of terga 5-8. Penis valve:
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Liston, AD" journalOrPublisher="The Entomologist's Monthly Magazine" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" pagination="187 - 194" refId="B100" refString="Liston, AD, 2012. On West Palaearctic Mesoneura species (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae). The Entomologist's Monthly Magazine 148: 187 - 194" title="On West Palaearctic Mesoneura species (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae)." volume="148" year="2012">Liston (2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 4) [not distinguishable from that of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Lasiocampidae" genus="Tenthredinoidea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tenthredinoidea lanigera" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lanigera">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">lanigera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="63" type="similar species">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Similar species.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
|
||
In the West Palaearctic, only
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Mesoneura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mesoneura lanigera" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lanigera">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Mesoneura lanigera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Benson, 1954 (south-east Europe, Transcaucasus and Cyprus) could be mistaken for
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Lasiocampidae" genus="Tenthredinoidea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tenthredinoidea opaca" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opaca">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">opaca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: see key.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="63" type="life history">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Life history.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
|
||
Host plants:
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Quercus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species, including
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">robur</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Pschorn-Walcher, H" journalOrPublisher="Linzer biologische Beitraege" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" pagination="273 - 327" refId="B134" refString="Pschorn-Walcher, H, Altenhofer, E, 2000. Langjaehrige Larvenaufsammlungen und Zuchten von Pflanzenwespen (Hymenoptera, Symphyta) in Mitteleuropa. Linzer biologische Beitraege 32: 273 - 327" title="Langjaehrige Larvenaufsammlungen und Zuchten von Pflanzenwespen (Hymenoptera, Symphyta) in Mitteleuropa." volume="32" year="2000">Pschorn-Walcher and Altenhofer 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Lasiocampidae" genus="Tenthredinoidea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tenthredinoidea pubescens" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pubescens">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">pubescens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">rubra</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Liston, AD" journalOrPublisher="The Entomologist's Monthly Magazine" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" pagination="189 - 193" refId="B99" refString="Liston, AD, 2011. New hostplant records for European sawflies (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae). The Entomologist's Monthly Magazine 146: 189 - 193" title="New hostplant records for European sawflies (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae)." volume="146" year="2011">Liston 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Univoltine species. Oviposition in the leaf midrib or side-veins; maximum two eggs per leaf. Larva (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 69–76" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 69 - 76. Larvae of Nematinae 69 Mesoneura opaca 70 - 71 Pseudodineura clematidis; ventral, dorsal 72 - 73 Platycampus luridiventris 74 Pristiphora malaisei from Dryas octopetala 75 Cladius compressicornis 76 Cladius pectinicornis." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.875.35748.figures69-76" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/340346" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.875.35748.figures69-76">Fig. 69</figureCitation>
|
||
) solitary. Normally entirely parthenogenetic in most of central and northern Europe, where males have so far only been found in the Netherlands (Ad Mol, pers. comm.), but males are apparently more frequent in Greece (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Liston, AD" journalOrPublisher="The Entomologist's Monthly Magazine" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" pagination="187 - 194" refId="B100" refString="Liston, AD, 2012. On West Palaearctic Mesoneura species (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae). The Entomologist's Monthly Magazine 148: 187 - 194" title="On West Palaearctic Mesoneura species (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae)." volume="148" year="2012">Liston 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/dez.62.4737" author="Liston, AD" journalOrPublisher="Deutsche entomologische Zeitschrift, Neue Folge" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" pagination="65 - 79" refId="B102" refString="Liston, AD, Jacobs, H-J, Prous, M, 2015. The Sawflies of Crete (Hymenoptera, Symphyta). Deutsche entomologische Zeitschrift, Neue Folge 62: 65 - 79" title="The Sawflies of Crete (Hymenoptera, Symphyta)." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/dez.62.4737" volume="62" year="2015">Liston et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="63" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
|
||
Widespread in central and southern Europe, from the British Isles, north to Finland (
|
||
<bibRefCitation pageId="0" pageNumber="63" refId="B156">Taeger et al. 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and southern Norway (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Kiaer, H" journalOrPublisher="Entomologisk Tidskrift" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" pagination="69 - 70" refId="B63" refString="Kiaer, H, 1892. Fortegnelse over nogle for Norges Fauna nye Arter af phytophage Hymenoptera. Entomologisk Tidskrift 13: 69 - 70" title="Fortegnelse over nogle for Norges Fauna nye Arter af phytophage Hymenoptera." volume="13" year="1892">Kiaer 1892</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); Caucasus (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Sundukov, YN" editor="Belokobylskij, SA" journalOrPublisher="Trudy Zoologiceskogo Instituta Rossijskoj Akademii Nauk, Supplement No" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" pagination="20 - 117" refId="B154" refString="Sundukov, YN, 2017. Suborder Symphyta - Sawflies and Wood Wasps. In: Belokobylskij, SA, Lelej, AS, Eds., Annotated Catalogue of the Hymenoptera of Russia. Volume 1. Symphyta and Apocrita: Aculeata. . Trudy Zoologiceskogo Instituta Rossijskoj Akademii Nauk, Supplement No 6: 20 - 117" title="Suborder Symphyta - Sawflies and Wood Wasps." volume="6" volumeTitle="Annotated Catalogue of the Hymenoptera of Russia. Volume 1. Symphyta and Apocrita: Aculeata." year="2017">Sundukov 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); North Africa (Morocco, Middle Atlas: see below).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="63" type="occurrence in sweden">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Occurrence in Sweden.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
|
||
Based on published records:
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Skåne">Skane</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Småland">Smaland</normalizedToken>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Thomson, CG" journalOrPublisher="Olsson, Lundae" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" refId="B161" refString="Thomson, CG, 1871. Hymenoptera Scandinaviae (Tenthredo et Sirex Lin.). H. Olsson, Lundae" title="Hymenoptera Scandinaviae (Tenthredo et Sirex Lin.). H." year="1871">Thomson 1871</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Material was examined from
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Skåne">Skane</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Halland,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Småland">Smaland</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Uppland.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="63" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
|
||
Bulgaria: 10♀ (SDEI). Germany: 72♀ (SDEI, ZMHB, ZSM). Greece: 4♀ (including DEI-GISHym17935 and 17936), 4♂ (including DEI-GISHym17937) (SDEI). Morocco: Meknes-Tafilalet Region: 1♀,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Khénifra">Khenifra</normalizedToken>
|
||
16 km E, 1500 m,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="32.93200" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="32.932">32.93200N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="5.49900" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-5.499">5.49900W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 18.04.2015, leg. Liston & Prous (SDEI). 3♀, Ifrane 7 km NW, 1590 m,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="33.55200" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="33.552">33.55200N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="5.17500" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-5.175">5.17500W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 20.04.2015, leg. Liston & Prous (SDEI). Sweden:
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Skåne">Skane</normalizedToken>
|
||
: 1♀,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Skäralid">Skaeralid</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 25.05.1965, leg. H. Andersson (MZLU). Halland: 1♀, Kungsbacka kommun,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Särö">Saeroe</normalizedToken>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Västerskog">Vaesterskog</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="57.50521" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="57.50521">57.50521N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="11.92572" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="11.92572">11.92572E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 28.04.-14.05.2004, leg. SMTP (NHRS).
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Småland">Smaland</normalizedToken>
|
||
: 2♀ (NHRS-HEVA000006560 & 6562), no exact locality or date, leg. Boheman (NHRS). Uppland: 1♀ (NHRS-HEVA000003430),
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Djurgården">Djurgarden</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 11.05.1937, leg. R. Malaise (NHRS). 1♀, Uppsala kommun, Ekdalens naturreservat, southern hillside,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="59.97153" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="59.97153">59.97153N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="18.35495" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="18.35495">18.35495E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 03.-17.05.2004, SMTP (NHRS). 1♀ (NHRS-HEVA000006561),
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Eknäs">Eknaes</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Värmdö">Vaermdoe</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 15.05.1920, leg. Unknown (NHRS).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |