362 lines
32 KiB
XML
362 lines
32 KiB
XML
<document id="273BF8F3C9CD5E639D625B2427D7B4E4" ID-CLB-Dataset="31256" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4362.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c0fbeef1-c4b2-406c-89f9-8de87f89381c" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1076112" ID-ZooBank="45FCB8FE-AA97-42DE-880A-E03B01D544B5" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1512393085189" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Rafi, Muhammad Ather, Carpenter Muhammad Qasim, James M., Shehzad, Anjum, Zia, Ahmed, Khan, Muhammad Rafique, Mastoi, Muhammad Ishaque, Naz, Falak, Ilyas, Muhammad, Shah, Mazafar & Bhatti, Abdul Rauf" docDate="2017" docId="C82F632DFF86C9771AA2FB31FEEC2149" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4362.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4362 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Vespa orientalis Linnaus 1771" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="22" masterDocId="34161B55FF93C9621A35FF99FFD72622" masterDocTitle="The vespid fauna of Pakistan" masterLastPageNumber="28" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="22" updateTime="1698506300121" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="59ADEE1AD1052DCE514680C74BAAA7D1" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="3A5B816577F6761147F41C94FDB0E1FA">
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<mods:title id="B48413C95DD776B8544D10A0AFBF1A07">The vespid fauna of Pakistan</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="94F4AF40FD239CF4F20F17D6289B0418">Rafi, Muhammad Ather</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1E432B504BCABE2B638ED57B7F3DB034">Carpenter Muhammad Qasim, James M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5F0F70B1AE03767741488C7848CCDD4F">Shehzad, Anjum</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D6835415A127902D35454BE234C33A11">Zia, Ahmed</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BDFDAF91966B4110F562FC7B99490329">Khan, Muhammad Rafique</mods:namePart>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="6FBDD4FAB295E8842A9B5734348A329C">Mastoi, Muhammad Ishaque</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="639171100BE334012A00528E1F0B9B18">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="6A8BD945F2BBCEBCC55244AFA311C01C">Naz, Falak</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="726038F135FC64F33E9F25C30B247254">Ilyas, Muhammad</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4E175562AC388695469384FB7D1BC13E">Shah, Mazafar</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A20D4B4329CD3B7A5F87B11A88BC4976">Bhatti, Abdul Rauf</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="A120F8CF5C3BA84B7D1DA8B3DE32EA04">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="67D4A1EEE04D7B10E666C09B87965087">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="D6E24BB5FCAB1C537CA7BEEE3B7FD4DC">
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<mods:date id="E61C9F724DAF1308A2CBB2E16BD2FE45">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="82D753C7FC3C709407F37E371C57DA42">2017-12-04</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="40A0D14ED716D291DB4511BD73307CD6" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="314402CE9A4DBF2E123109C412A1319B">4362</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="6E3A5C16FA2CAA0E83E2730D4FA5437C" type="issue">
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<mods:identifier id="911FEA00C92745F07115275917B0CC71" type="CLB-Dataset">31256</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="2F1C045CEEA909370E71CDBD4B6F70EB" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4362.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C74C7E2D1E1E0211053428F8403F6F46" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="2CC4DB3BA1AE385D62B2753EA6300B3E" type="Zenodo-Dep">1076112</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="C82F632DFF86C9771AA2FB31FEEC2149" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6008544" ID-GBIF-Taxon="137584700" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6008544" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C82F632DFF86C9771AA2FB31FEEC2149" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C82F632DFF86C9771AA2FB31FEEC2149" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<subSubSection id="089C81B0FF86C9771AA2FB31FDDA22E0" box="[151,525,1192,1218]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="4039D23BFF86C9771AA2FB31FDDA22E0" blockId="21.[151,525,1192,1218]" box="[151,525,1192,1218]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<heading id="1B716557FF86C9771AA2FB31FDDA22E0" bold="true" box="[151,525,1192,1218]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="8786A9B8FF86C9771AA2FB31FDDA22E0" ID-CoL="5B9Y8" authority="Linnaus, 1771" authorityName="Linnaus" authorityYear="1771" box="[151,525,1192,1218]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Vespa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis">
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<emphasis id="72F20E29FF86C9771AA2FB31FDDA22E0" bold="true" box="[151,525,1192,1218]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<emphasis id="72F20E29FF86C9771AA2FB31FE8122E0" bold="true" box="[151,342,1192,1218]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Vespa orientalis</emphasis>
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Linnaus, 1771
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="089C81B0FF86C9771AA2FB77FC212351" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="4039D23BFF86C9771AA2FB77FC212351" blockId="21.[151,1437,1262,1899]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<materialsCitation id="F0EED866FF86C9771AA2FB77FAF92324" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1703235450" box="[151,1326,1262,1287]" collectingDate="2006-08-13" collectionCode="NARC" collectorName="Leg. Asmat" country="Pakistan" location="Islamabad" municipality="Material Examined" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Capital">
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<emphasis id="72F20E29FF86C9771AA2FB77FCFC2325" bold="true" box="[151,811,1262,1287]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<collectingMunicipality id="A05D4841FF86C9771AA2FB77FE532325" box="[151,388,1262,1287]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Material Examined</collectingMunicipality>
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:
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<collectingCountry id="389192ABFF86C9771BBAFB77FDF72325" box="[399,544,1262,1287]" name="Pakistan" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">PAKISTAN</collectingCountry>
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: Federal
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<collectingRegion id="82421CD9FF86C97718BBFB77FD302325" box="[654,743,1262,1287]" country="Bahrain" name="Asamah" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Capital</collectingRegion>
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area:
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</emphasis>
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<location id="455984E0FF86C9771907FB77FC7D2324" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C82F632DFF86C9771AA2FB31FEEC2149:455984E0FF86C9771907FB77FC7D2324" box="[818,938,1262,1286]" country="Pakistan" municipality="Material Examined" name="Islamabad" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" stateProvince="Capital">Islamabad</location>
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:
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<collectionCode id="26974AFEFF86C9771986FB76FBD32325" box="[947,1028,1263,1287]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">NARC</collectionCode>
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,
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<collectingDate id="247C0D13FF86C9771E3BFB77FBAA2324" box="[1038,1149,1262,1286]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="2006-08-13">
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<date id="3438F4FBFF86C9771E3BFB77FBAA2324" box="[1038,1149,1262,1286]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="2006-08-13">13.viii.06</date>
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</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectorName id="ED73B7EDFF86C9771EBDFB76FADA2325" box="[1160,1293,1263,1287]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Leg. Asmat</collectorName>
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,
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<specimenCount id="568019B2FF86C9771F2DFB76FAF92324" box="[1304,1326,1263,1286]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation id="F0EED866FF86C9771F09FB77FD3F2308" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1703235474" collectingDate="2015-10-07" collectorName="Leg. M. & Qasim" country="Pakistan" location="Qasim Bagh" municipality="Multan" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Punjab">
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<emphasis id="72F20E29FF86C9771F09FB77FA4B2325" bold="true" box="[1340,1436,1262,1287]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<collectingRegion id="82421CD9FF86C9771F09FB77FA402325" box="[1340,1431,1262,1287]" country="Pakistan" name="Punjab" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Punjab</collectingRegion>
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:
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</emphasis>
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<collectingMunicipality id="A05D4841FF86C9771AA2FA8AFF3B2309" box="[151,236,1299,1323]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Multan</collectingMunicipality>
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:
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<location id="455984E0FF86C9771ACDFA8AFE5F2309" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C82F632DFF86C9771AA2FB31FEEC2149:455984E0FF86C9771ACDFA8AFE5F2309" box="[248,392,1299,1323]" country="Pakistan" municipality="Multan" name="Qasim Bagh" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" stateProvince="Punjab">Qasim Bagh</location>
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,
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<collectingDate id="247C0D13FF86C9771BA0FA8BFDDF2308" box="[405,520,1298,1322]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="2015-10-07">
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<date id="3438F4FBFF86C9771BA0FA8BFDDF2308" box="[405,520,1298,1322]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="2015-10-07">07.x.2015</date>
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</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectorName id="ED73B7EDFF86C9771820FA8AFD122309" box="[533,709,1299,1323]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Leg. M. Qasim</collectorName>
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,
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<specimenCount id="568019B2FF86C97718E7FA8AFD3F2308" box="[722,744,1299,1322]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation id="F0EED866FF86C97718C2FA8BFA422308" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1703235472" box="[759,1429,1298,1323]" collectingDate="1955-11-22" collectorName="Leg. Aziz" country="Pakistan" location="Jamrud" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa">
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<emphasis id="72F20E29FF86C97718C2FA8BFBDA2309" bold="true" box="[759,1037,1298,1323]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<collectingRegion id="82421CD9FF86C97718C2FA8BFBDF2309" box="[759,1032,1298,1323]" country="Pakistan" name="Khyber Pakhtunkhwa" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa</collectingRegion>
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:
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</emphasis>
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<location id="455984E0FF86C9771E20FA8AFBBD2309" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C82F632DFF86C9771AA2FB31FEEC2149:455984E0FF86C9771E20FA8AFBBD2309" box="[1045,1130,1299,1323]" country="Pakistan" name="Jamrud" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" stateProvince="Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa">Jamrud</location>
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,
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<collectingDate id="247C0D13FF86C9771E4DFA8BFB252308" box="[1144,1266,1298,1322]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="1955-11-22">
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<date id="3438F4FBFF86C9771E4DFA8BFB252308" box="[1144,1266,1298,1322]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="1955-11-22">22.xi.1955</date>
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</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectorName id="ED73B7EDFF86C9771ECAFA8AFAA42309" box="[1279,1395,1299,1323]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Leg. Aziz</collectorName>
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,
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<specimenCount id="568019B2FF86C9771F4AFA8AFA422308" box="[1407,1429,1299,1322]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation id="F0EED866FF86C9771AA2FAAFFD8A236C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1703235458" box="[151,605,1334,1359]" collectingDate="2009-06-13" collectorName="Leg. A. & Rafi" country="Pakistan" location="Basha" municipality="Chilas" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa">
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<collectingMunicipality id="A05D4841FF86C9771AA2FAAFFF34236C" box="[151,227,1334,1358]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Chilas</collectingMunicipality>
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:
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<location id="455984E0FF86C9771ADBFAAFFEE2236C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C82F632DFF86C9771AA2FB31FEEC2149:455984E0FF86C9771ADBFAAFFEE2236C" box="[238,309,1334,1358]" country="Pakistan" municipality="Chilas" name="Basha" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" stateProvince="Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa">Basha</location>
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,
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<collectingDate id="247C0D13FF86C9771B74FAAFFE48236C" box="[321,415,1334,1358]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="2009-06-13">
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<date id="3438F4FBFF86C9771B74FAAFFE48236C" box="[321,415,1334,1358]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="2009-06-13">13.vi.09</date>
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</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectorName id="ED73B7EDFF86C9771B9EFAAEFDEC236C" box="[427,571,1334,1359]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Leg. A. Rafi</collectorName>
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,
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<specimenCount id="568019B2FF86C9771872FAAEFD8A236C" box="[583,605,1335,1358]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation id="F0EED866FF86C9771859FAAFFB60236C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1703235461" box="[620,1207,1334,1359]" collectingDate="2007-06-25" collectorName="Leg. Amir Sultan" country="Pakistan" location="Quetta" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Baluchistan">
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<emphasis id="72F20E29FF86C9771859FAAFFCD4236D" bold="true" box="[620,771,1334,1359]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<collectingRegion id="82421CD9FF86C9771859FAAFFD29236D" box="[620,766,1334,1359]" country="Pakistan" name="Balochistan" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Baluchistan</collectingRegion>
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:
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
<location id="455984E0FF86C977193FFAAEFC8F236D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C82F632DFF86C9771AA2FB31FEEC2149:455984E0FF86C977193FFAAEFC8F236D" box="[778,856,1335,1359]" country="Pakistan" name="Quetta" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" stateProvince="Baluchistan">Quetta</location>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingDate id="247C0D13FF86C9771951FAAFFC16236C" box="[868,961,1334,1358]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="2007-06-25">
|
|
<date id="3438F4FBFF86C9771951FAAFFC16236C" box="[868,961,1334,1358]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="2007-06-25">25.vi.07</date>
|
|
</collectingDate>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectorName id="ED73B7EDFF86C97719FBFAAEFB42236C" box="[974,1173,1334,1359]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Leg. Amir Sultan</collectorName>
|
|
,
|
|
<specimenCount id="568019B2FF86C9771E94FAAEFB60236C" box="[1185,1207,1335,1358]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<materialsCitation id="F0EED866FF86C9771EF0FAAFFD892350" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1703235465" country="Pakistan" location="Leg. Javed" municipality="Rawalakot" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Baluchistan">
|
|
<emphasis id="72F20E29FF86C9771EF0FAAFFEDD2351" bold="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Azad Jummu and Kashmir:</emphasis>
|
|
<collectingMunicipality id="A05D4841FF86C9771B24FAC2FE5B2351" box="[273,396,1371,1395]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Rawalakot</collectingMunicipality>
|
|
, 0 1,
|
|
<location id="455984E0FF86C9771BF4FAC2FDEA2351" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C82F632DFF86C9771AA2FB31FEEC2149:455984E0FF86C9771BF4FAC2FDEA2351" box="[449,573,1371,1395]" country="Pakistan" municipality="Rawalakot" name="Leg. Javed" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" stateProvince="Baluchistan">Leg. Javed</location>
|
|
,
|
|
<specimenCount id="568019B2FF86C977187DFAC2FD892350" box="[584,606,1371,1394]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<date id="3438F4FBFF86C9771859FAC2FD172351" box="[620,704,1371,1395]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="2004-05-10">10.v.04</date>
|
|
, Leg. Zahid, ♀; (Ex. NIM).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="089C81B0FF86C9771AF2FAE7FEBB20B1" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="discussion">
|
|
<paragraph id="4039D23BFF86C9771AF2FAE7FEBB20B1" blockId="21.[151,1437,1262,1899]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
|
<emphasis id="72F20E29FF86C9771AF2FAE7FEEA23B5" bold="true" box="[199,317,1406,1431]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
|
Earlier
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2417AFCAFF86C9771BA3FAE6FDAC23B5" author="Das" box="[406,635,1407,1431]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refString="Das, B. P. & Gupta, V. K. (1984 [" 1983 "]) A catalogue of the families Stenogastridae and Vespidae from the Indian subregion (Hymenoptera: Vespoidea), Oriental Insects, 17 (1), 395 - 464. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00305316.1983.10433698" type="journal article" year="1984">Das & Gupta, (1984</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2417AFCAFF86C97718B0FAE6FD6923B5" author="Das" box="[645,702,1407,1431]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refString="Das, B. P. & Gupta, V. K. (1989) The social wasps of India and the adjacent countries. Oriental Inscect Monograph, 11, 1 - 292." type="journal article" year="1989">1989</bibRefCitation>
|
|
) reported this species from
|
|
<collectingRegion id="82421CD9FF86C97719C1FAE7FB9323B5" box="[1012,1092,1406,1431]" country="Pakistan" name="Punjab" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Punjab</collectingRegion>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingCountry id="389192ABFF86C9771E7AFAE7FB6523B5" box="[1103,1202,1406,1431]" name="Pakistan" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
|
|
.
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2417AFCAFF86C9771E89FAE7FA4B23B5" author="Gusenleitner" box="[1212,1436,1406,1431]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refString="Gusenleitner, J. (2007) Uber Vespidae aus Pakistan (Hymenoptera: Vespidae). Linzer Biologische Beitrage, 39 (2), 969 - 972." type="journal article" year="2007">Gusenleitner (2007)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
reported this species from Gilgit-Baltistan: Jaglot and Ghizar.
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2417AFCAFF86C9771956FA3BFBDC2399" author="Dvorak" box="[867,1035,1442,1467]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refString="Dvorak, L. (2007) The social wasp fauna of Pakistan (Hymenoptera, Vespidae). Linzer Biologische Beitrage, 39 (1), 51 - 55." type="journal article" year="2007">Dvořák (2007)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
reported this species from
|
|
<collectingRegion id="82421CD9FF86C9771F7DFA3BFEE323FD" country="Pakistan" name="Khyber Pakhtunkhwa" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Khyber Pakhtunkhwa</collectingRegion>
|
|
: Chitral, Bamboret valley and Brun.
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2417AFCAFF86C97718FAFA5FFC0623FD" box="[719,977,1478,1503]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refString="Mahmood, K., Ullah, M., Aziz, A., Hasan, S. A. & Inayatullah, M. (2012) To the knowledge of Vespidae (Hymenoptera) of Pakistan. Zootaxa, 3318, 26 - 50." type="journal article">
|
|
Mahmood
|
|
<emphasis id="72F20E29FF86C977197DFA5EFC5723FC" box="[840,896,1478,1502]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
(2012)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
reported it from Islamabad;
|
|
<collectingRegion id="82421CD9FF86C9771F24FA5FFAB423FD" box="[1297,1379,1478,1503]" country="Pakistan" name="Punjab" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Punjab</collectingRegion>
|
|
: Fort Abbas,
|
|
<collectingRegion id="82421CD9FF86C9771AC6FA73FE3A2021" box="[243,493,1514,1539]" country="Pakistan" name="Khyber Pakhtunkhwa" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa</collectingRegion>
|
|
: Bannuu, Peshawar, Kohat, Charsada, Warsak, Abbottabad, Mansehra, Mardan, Gilgit-Baltistan: Chillas, Dassu, Gilgit, Nomal. Siddiqui
|
|
<emphasis id="72F20E29FF86C9771976F996FC532004" box="[835,900,1550,1574]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
(2015) reported it from Islamabad;
|
|
<collectingRegion id="82421CD9FF86C9771F73F997FA4F2005" box="[1350,1432,1550,1575]" country="Pakistan" name="Punjab" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Punjab</collectingRegion>
|
|
: Rawalpindi, Attock, Murree and Chakwal.
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2417AFCAFF86C97718B3F9ABFCC52069" author="Shah" box="[646,786,1586,1611]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refString="Shah, M. (2015) Biosystematics of wasps species (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) from Hazara Region, Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. Ph. D Thesis, Hazara University Mansehra, 152 pp." type="book" year="2015">Shah (2015)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
reported it from
|
|
<collectingRegion id="82421CD9FF86C97719EFF9ABFB032069" box="[986,1236,1586,1611]" country="Pakistan" name="Khyber Pakhtunkhwa" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa</collectingRegion>
|
|
: Battagram, Alai, Abbottabad, Havelian, Mansehra, Baffa and Balakot.
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2417AFCAFF86C97718C7F9CFFC63204D" box="[754,948,1622,1647]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refString="Faiz, A., Rafi, M. A., Zia, A., Shah, A., Shah, S. W., Khan, R. U & Saeed, M. (2016) Wasp fauna of (Eumeninae: Vespinae and Polistinae) in forests of Gilgit-Baltistan (Pakistan). Pure and Applied Biology, 5 (4), (accepted). http: // dx. doi. org / 10.19045 / bspab. 2016.50073." type="journal article">
|
|
Faiz
|
|
<emphasis id="72F20E29FF86C977191FF9CEFCB4204C" box="[810,867,1622,1646]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
(2016)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
reported this species from Gilgit-Baltistan: Ghizer and Astore.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="089C81B0FF86C9771AF2F907FEEC2149" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="distribution">
|
|
<paragraph id="4039D23BFF86C9771AF2F907FEEC2149" blockId="21.[151,1437,1262,1899]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
|
<emphasis id="72F20E29FF86C9771AF2F907FEB52095" bold="true" box="[199,354,1694,1719]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
|
<collectingCountry id="389192ABFF86C9771B45F907FE2A2095" box="[368,509,1694,1719]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
|
|
;
|
|
<collectingCountry id="389192ABFF86C9771838F907FDB22095" box="[525,613,1694,1719]" name="Algeria" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Algeria</collectingCountry>
|
|
;
|
|
<collectingCountry id="389192ABFF86C9771842F907FD042095" box="[631,723,1694,1719]" name="Albania" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Albania</collectingCountry>
|
|
;
|
|
<collectingCountry id="389192ABFF86C97718D1F907FC972095" box="[740,832,1694,1719]" name="Bahrain" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Bahrein</collectingCountry>
|
|
;
|
|
<collectingCountry id="389192ABFF86C9771967F907FBB42095" box="[850,1123,1694,1719]" name="Bosnia and Herzegovina" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Bosnia & Herzegovina</collectingCountry>
|
|
;
|
|
<collectingCountry id="389192ABFF86C9771E41F907FB0F2095" box="[1140,1240,1694,1719]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
|
|
;
|
|
<collectingCountry id="389192ABFF86C9771EDFF907FAE62095" box="[1258,1329,1694,1719]" name="China" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">China</collectingCountry>
|
|
;
|
|
<collectingCountry id="389192ABFF86C9771F77F907FA4F2095" box="[1346,1432,1694,1719]" name="Croatia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Croatia</collectingCountry>
|
|
;
|
|
<collectingCountry id="389192ABFF86C9771AA2F95AFF3C20F9" box="[151,235,1731,1755]" name="Cyprus" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Cyprus</collectingCountry>
|
|
;
|
|
<collectingCountry id="389192ABFF86C9771ACBF95AFE9220F9" box="[254,325,1731,1755]" name="Egypt" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Egypt</collectingCountry>
|
|
;
|
|
<collectingCountry id="389192ABFF86C9771B6DF95BFE6C20F9" box="[344,443,1730,1755]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
|
|
;
|
|
<collectingRegion id="82421CD9FF86C9771BF8F95BFDFD20F9" box="[461,554,1730,1755]" country="United States of America" name="Georgia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
|
<collectingCountry id="389192ABFF86C9771BF8F95BFDFD20F9" box="[461,554,1730,1755]" name="Georgia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Georgia</collectingCountry>
|
|
</collectingRegion>
|
|
;
|
|
<collectingCountry id="389192ABFF86C9771808F95AFD4720F9" box="[573,656,1731,1755]" name="Greece" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Greece</collectingCountry>
|
|
;
|
|
<collectingCountry id="389192ABFF86C9771896F95BFD0D20F9" box="[675,730,1730,1755]" name="Italy" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
|
;
|
|
<collectingCountry id="389192ABFF86C97718D8F95AFCC920F8" box="[749,798,1731,1754]" name="Iraq" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Iraq</collectingCountry>
|
|
;
|
|
<collectingCountry id="389192ABFF86C9771904F95BFCA420F9" box="[817,883,1730,1755]" name="Israel" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Israel</collectingCountry>
|
|
;
|
|
<collectingCountry id="389192ABFF86C97719B0F95AFC6120F8" box="[901,950,1731,1754]" name="Iran" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
|
;
|
|
<collectingCountry id="389192ABFF86C97719FCF95BFBD120F9" box="[969,1030,1730,1755]" name="India" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">India</collectingCountry>
|
|
;
|
|
<collectingCountry id="389192ABFF86C9771E2CF95BFBB020F9" box="[1049,1127,1730,1755]" name="Jordan" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Jordan</collectingCountry>
|
|
;
|
|
<collectingCountry id="389192ABFF86C9771E4FF95BFAD720F9" box="[1146,1280,1730,1755]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
|
|
;
|
|
<collectingCountry id="389192ABFF86C9771F21F95AFA4F20F9" box="[1300,1432,1731,1755]" name="Kyrgyzstan" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Kyrgyzstan</collectingCountry>
|
|
;
|
|
<collectingCountry id="389192ABFF86C9771AA2F97FFF2A20DD" box="[151,253,1766,1791]" name="Lebanon" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Lebanon</collectingCountry>
|
|
;
|
|
<collectingCountry id="389192ABFF86C9771B3AF97FFE8320DD" box="[271,340,1766,1791]" name="Libya" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Libya</collectingCountry>
|
|
;
|
|
<collectingRegion id="82421CD9FF86C9771B52F97FFE3020DD" box="[359,487,1766,1791]" country="Greece" name="Dytiki Makedonia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
|
<collectingCountry id="389192ABFF86C9771B52F97FFE3020DD" box="[359,487,1766,1791]" name="Macedonia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Macedonia</collectingCountry>
|
|
</collectingRegion>
|
|
;
|
|
<collectingCountry id="389192ABFF86C9771BCEF97FFD9720DD" box="[507,576,1766,1791]" name="Malta" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Malta</collectingCountry>
|
|
;
|
|
<collectingCountry id="389192ABFF86C9771866F97EFD3720DD" box="[595,736,1767,1791]" name="Serbia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Montenegro</collectingCountry>
|
|
;
|
|
<collectingCountry id="389192ABFF86C97718C7F97FFCEF20DD" box="[754,824,1766,1791]" name="Nepal" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Nepal</collectingCountry>
|
|
;
|
|
<collectingCountry id="389192ABFF86C9771979F97EFC4320DD" box="[844,916,1767,1791]" name="Oman" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Oman</collectingCountry>
|
|
;
|
|
<collectingCountry id="389192ABFF86C9771992F97FFBDE20DD" box="[935,1033,1766,1791]" name="Pakistan" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
|
|
;
|
|
<collectingCountry id="389192ABFF86C9771E29F97FFBBD20DD" box="[1052,1130,1766,1791]" name="Russia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
|
;
|
|
<collectingCountry id="389192ABFF86C9771E4BF97FFB3020DD" box="[1150,1255,1766,1791]" name="Romania" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Romania</collectingCountry>
|
|
;
|
|
<collectingCountry id="389192ABFF86C9771ECFF97FFA4F20DD" box="[1274,1432,1766,1791]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
|
|
;
|
|
<collectingCountry id="389192ABFF86C9771AA2F893FF212101" box="[151,246,1802,1827]" name="Somalia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Somalia</collectingCountry>
|
|
;
|
|
<collectingCountry id="389192ABFF86C9771B31F893FE942101" box="[260,323,1802,1827]" name="Syria" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Syria</collectingCountry>
|
|
;
|
|
<collectingCountry id="389192ABFF86C9771B65F893FE732101" box="[336,420,1802,1827]" name="Turkey" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Turkey</collectingCountry>
|
|
;
|
|
<collectingCountry id="389192ABFF86C9771B84F893FD982101" box="[433,591,1802,1827]" name="Turkmenistan" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Turkmenistan</collectingCountry>
|
|
;
|
|
<collectingCountry id="389192ABFF86C9771868F893FD182101" box="[605,719,1802,1827]" name="Tajikistan" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Tajikistan</collectingCountry>
|
|
;
|
|
<collectingCountry id="389192ABFF86C97718E9F893FC892101" box="[732,862,1802,1827]" name="Uzbekistan" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Uzbekistan</collectingCountry>
|
|
;
|
|
<collectingCountry id="389192ABFF86C977195EF892FC6A2101" box="[875,957,1803,1827]" name="United Arab Emirates" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">U.A.E.</collectingCountry>
|
|
;
|
|
<collectingCountry id="389192ABFF86C97719FEF892FBCA2100" box="[971,1053,1803,1826]" name="Yemen" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Yemen</collectingCountry>
|
|
; introduced into
|
|
<collectingCountry id="389192ABFF86C9771ED5F893FA4F2101" box="[1248,1432,1802,1827]" name="Czech Republic" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Czech Republic</collectingCountry>
|
|
;
|
|
<collectingCountry id="389192ABFF86C9771AA2F8B7FF0D2165" box="[151,218,1838,1863]" name="Spain" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Spain</collectingCountry>
|
|
;
|
|
<collectingCountry id="389192ABFF86C9771ADEF8B7FEA12165" box="[235,374,1838,1863]" name="Madagascar" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
|
;
|
|
<collectingRegion id="82421CD9FF86C9771BB3F8B7FE082165" box="[390,479,1838,1863]" country="Mexico" name="Mexico" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
|
<collectingCountry id="389192ABFF86C9771BB3F8B7FE082165" box="[390,479,1838,1863]" name="Mexico" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
|
</collectingRegion>
|
|
;
|
|
<collectingCountry id="389192ABFF86C9771BDAF8B6FDEA2165" box="[495,573,1839,1863]" name="United States of America" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">U.S.A.</collectingCountry>
|
|
(not established) (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2417AFCAFF86C9771929F8B6FBD42165" author="Das" box="[796,1027,1839,1863]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refString="Das, B. P. & Gupta, V. K. (1984 [" 1983 "]) A catalogue of the families Stenogastridae and Vespidae from the Indian subregion (Hymenoptera: Vespoidea), Oriental Insects, 17 (1), 395 - 464. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00305316.1983.10433698" type="journal article" year="1984">Das & Gupta 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2417AFCAFF86C9771E26F8B6FB992165" author="Gupta" box="[1043,1102,1839,1863]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refString="Das, B. P. & Gupta, V. K. (1989) The social wasps of India and the adjacent countries. Oriental Inscect Monograph, 11, 1 - 292." type="journal article" year="1989">1989</bibRefCitation>
|
|
; Carpenter & Kojima 1997;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2417AFCAFF86C9771AA2F8CBFEF82149" author="Dvorak" box="[151,303,1874,1899]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refString="Dvorak, L. (2007) The social wasp fauna of Pakistan (Hymenoptera, Vespidae). Linzer Biologische Beitrage, 39 (1), 51 - 55." type="journal article" year="2007">Dvořák 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |