521 lines
72 KiB
XML
521 lines
72 KiB
XML
<document id="83BCC7475DCB60545DCC7FD49AEF04B2" ID-CLB-Dataset="21871" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2016.234" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c5f8c0ed-cfa8-4de4-a92c-7c65af0e3899" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3846255" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1590434173737" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Miranda, Gustavo S., Aharon, Shlomi, Gavish-Regev, Efrat, Giupponi, Alessandro P. L. & Wizen, Gil" docDate="2016" docId="BE0C87B24971FFDDFD80D57DFE7C50F9" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-2016-234.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 234" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Charinus israelensis Miranda & Aharon & Gavish-Regev & Giupponi & Wizen 2016, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="12" masterDocId="4235FFCA4972FFD6FFEDD16DFF8B5371" masterDocTitle="A new species of Charinus Simon, 1892 (Arachnida: Amblypygi: Charinidae) from Israel and new records of C ioanniticus (Kritscher, 1959)" masterLastPageNumber="17" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="4" updateTime="1698841196544" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-3.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-3.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="6E9E0B914FF4C05C9AFA27715267528B">
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<mods:title id="58E2CAC1C83AEB7DD8839698756D9334">A new species of Charinus Simon, 1892 (Arachnida: Amblypygi: Charinidae) from Israel and new records of C ioanniticus (Kritscher, 1959)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="4FF292556B7FB1FAAAD7AC360D6D4E95" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="1F18A68ADF7D961865148022FB400B2E">Miranda, Gustavo S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="57AD826885BFC9A83CD5FF07F2821EC9">Center for Macroecology, Evolution and Climate, Natural History Museum of Denmark (Zoological Museum), University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark. & Corresponding author: smiranda. gustavo @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="32E7ED59F07913FC080270791F41CDB0" type="email">smiranda.gustavo@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="C825A3C489AFDCC2DF9EA9F8C6A07866">Aharon, Shlomi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2C8C9E2F10E63A4972C931E053159FDD">Blaustein Institutes for Desert Research, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Sede Boqer Campus, Midreshet Ben-Gurion, 849900, Israel. & Email: shlomi. aharon @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="B6553BEA6F71756512F7C05A5BA51B52" type="email">shlomi.aharon@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="417D3AD8947B56C14B96217AF0D1197C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="799136FC07CA3204B4C477456436DB57">Gavish-Regev, Efrat</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C2583708BBD87BB0C7642F427C22E701">The National Natural History Collections, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Edmond J. Safra Campus, Jerusalem, 9190401, Israel. & Email: efrat. gavish-regev @ mail. huji. ac. il</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="EC51E1E4066810FCBE319B5C5147C0A3" type="email">gavish-regev@mail.huji.ac.il</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="9065A7B6515E7DCD2857681FE2506A72">Giupponi, Alessandro P. L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="DC564134B93C8E19BB5CE95D9AFEFE51">Laboratório de Referência Nacional em Vetores das Riquetsioses, LIRN-FIOCRUZ, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. & Email: agiupponi @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="E89C005A481FF31C7E8928666F1845A4" type="email">agiupponi@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="EA51E7AFDA6F7855FA01C5F55653B4A2">Wizen, Gil</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="701EC08D3C88B5F51C64F73F1AADC7E9">Faculty of Forestry, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M 5 S 3 B 3, Canada. & Email: wizentrop @ gmail. com & Department of Zoology, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, 6997801, Israel.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="4F1183B60663C4C617E9D1B7EB859572" type="email">wizentrop@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="B5DA88E1D67BEFC14283A2F810E79E89">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="4FAF6E702A5283D00826B7BC25A38AD7">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="B47374C1F692D18D740F6A432CCDCBC2">2016-09-28</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="9321FA96503A566796CD0CCEBE210EA3">234</mods:number>
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<treatment id="BE0C87B24971FFDDFD80D57DFE7C50F9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3854697" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164282568" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3854697" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:D789C530-EBA5-4774-817E-EBCA7DAC76EB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BE0C87B24971FFDDFD80D57DFE7C50F9" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<subSubSection id="7EBF652F4971FFD5FD80D57DFB5B573E" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="361A36A44971FFD5FD80D57DFC4C575D" blockId="3.[355,1232,1040,1138]" box="[621,967,1040,1068]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<heading id="6D5281C84971FFD5FD80D57DFC4C575D" box="[621,967,1040,1068]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="F1A54D274971FFD5FD80D57DFCEE575A" ID-CoL="TNVC" authority="Miranda & Aharon & Gavish-Regev & Giupponi & Wizen, 2016" authorityName="Miranda & Aharon & Gavish-Regev & Giupponi & Wizen" authorityYear="2016" box="[621,869,1040,1067]" class="Arachnida" family="Charinidae" genus="Charinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amblypygi" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="israelensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="04D1EAB64971FFD5FD80D57DFCEE575A" bold="true" box="[621,869,1040,1067]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Charinus israelensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="1FE257CD4971FFD5FC80D57FFC4C575D" box="[877,967,1042,1068]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="361A36A44971FFD5FE8ED558FB5B573E" blockId="3.[355,1232,1040,1138]" box="[355,1232,1077,1103]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<uri id="42343AA64971FFD5FE8ED558FB5B573E" box="[355,1232,1077,1103]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<uuid id="42030C714971FFD5FD92D558FB5B573E" box="[639,1232,1077,1103]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">D789C530-EBA5-4774-817E-EBCA7DAC76EB</uuid>
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</uri>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7EBF652F4971FFD5FD0AD535FCC65703" box="[743,845,1112,1138]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="description">
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<paragraph id="361A36A44971FFD5FD0AD535FCC65703" blockId="3.[355,1232,1040,1138]" box="[743,845,1112,1138]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<figureCitation id="AE9E2A214971FFD5FD0AD535FCC65703" box="[743,845,1112,1138]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStart-3="Fig" captionStart-4="Fig" captionStart-5="Fig" captionStartId-0="4.[189,232,1961,1987]" captionStartId-1="5.[189,232,1927,1953]" captionStartId-2="6.[189,232,1891,1917]" captionStartId-3="7.[189,232,1962,1988]" captionStartId-4="8.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionStartId-5="9.[189,232,1999,2025]" captionTargetBox-0="[197,1391,267,1919]" captionTargetBox-1="[230,1346,864,1888]" captionTargetBox-2="[189,1398,290,1850]" captionTargetBox-3="[189,1398,399,1912]" captionTargetBox-4="[190,1397,714,1921]" captionTargetBox-5="[189,1395,485,1954]" captionTargetId-0="figure@4.[195,933,908,1553]" captionTargetId-1="figure@5.[603,979,1140,1421]" captionTargetId-2="figure@6.[188,935,931,1575]" captionTargetId-3="figure@7.[188,841,1060,1724]" captionTargetId-4="figure@8.[186,933,713,1365]" captionTargetId-5="figure@9.[188,935,1127,1771]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionTargetPageId-2="6" captionTargetPageId-3="7" captionTargetPageId-4="8" captionTargetPageId-5="9" captionText-0="Fig. 1. Charinus israelensis sp. nov. A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Sternum. C. Frontal view of pedipalp distitarsus. D. Pedipalp, dorsal view. E. Pedipalp, ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." captionText-1="Fig. 2. Charinus israelensis sp. nov. A. Last segment of basitibia and distitibia IV. B. Mesal view of chelicerae, detail of the internal row of teeth in the basal segment. Abbreviations: bc = basocaudal; bf = basofrontal; bt = basotibial; sbf = sub-basofrontal. Scale bars: 1 mm." captionText-2="Fig. 3. Charinus israelensis sp. nov., gonopod and leg I. A. Dorsal view of female gonopods. B. Detail of the tip of the finger-like gonopod. C. Dorsal view of the first segments of tarsus I. D. Detail of the tip of the first segment of tarsus I. Abbreviations: b = bristle; cl = club sensillum; mc = modified claw." captionText-3="Fig. 4. Carapace, frontal process and habitus. A, C–D. Charinus israelensis sp. nov. B, E–F. C. ioanniticus (Kritscher, 1959). Scale bars: A–B = 1.0 mm; C–E = 0.1 mm." captionText-4="Fig. 5. Live specimens of Charinus israelensis sp. nov. A. Two specimens showing the size range. B. ♀ carrying eggsacs, lateral view. C. ♀ carrying egg sacs, ventral view." captionText-5="Fig. 6. Distributional map of Charinus Simon, 1892 in Turkey and Israel." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3846259" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3846263" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3846267" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3846271" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3846275" figureDoi-5="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3846279" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3846259/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3846263/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/3846267/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/3846271/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/3846275/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/3846279/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs 1–6</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="7EBF652F4971FFD5FF50D5F4FAAD56A9" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="361A36A44971FFD5FF50D5F4FEBD57C2" blockId="3.[189,310,1177,1203]" box="[189,310,1177,1203]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<heading id="6D5281C84971FFD5FF50D5F4FEBD57C2" bold="true" box="[189,310,1177,1203]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="04D1EAB64971FFD5FF50D5F4FEBD57C2" bold="true" box="[189,310,1177,1203]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="361A36A44971FFD5FF50D5A5FAAD56A9" blockId="3.[189,1399,1224,1498]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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Median eyes extremely reduced and median tubercle absent; lateral eyes very reduced; 6–8 frontal setae on the carapace; basitibia of leg IV divided in four pseudo-articles; trichobothrium of the basitibia IV (
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<emphasis id="04D1EAB64971FFD5FF2AD463FF555659" box="[199,222,1294,1320]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">bt</emphasis>
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) at the proximal third of the article; distitibia IV with 16 trichobothria; trichobothrium
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<emphasis id="04D1EAB64971FFD5FB00D463FA825659" box="[1261,1289,1294,1320]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">bc</emphasis>
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closer to
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<emphasis id="04D1EAB64971FFD5FF50D45FFF5F563D" box="[189,212,1330,1356]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">bf</emphasis>
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than to
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<emphasis id="04D1EAB64971FFD5FED8D45FFEDC563D" box="[309,343,1330,1356]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">sbf</emphasis>
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; finger-like gonopods. It differs from
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<emphasis id="04D1EAB64971FFD5FCF5D45EFC4F563D" box="[792,964,1331,1357]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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||
<taxonomicName id="F1A54D274971FFD5FCF5D45EFC34563D" baseAuthorityName="Kritscher" baseAuthorityYear="1959" box="[792,959,1331,1357]" class="Arachnida" family="Charinidae" genus="Charinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amblypygi" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ioanniticus">C. ioanniticus</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
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by the degree of development of the median and lateral eyes, the number of spines on the pedipalp (femur with four dorsal and four ventral in
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<taxonomicName id="F1A54D274971FFD5FF30D414FEF556E3" authority="Miranda & Aharon & Gavish-Regev & Giupponi & Wizen, 2016" authorityName="Miranda & Aharon & Gavish-Regev & Giupponi & Wizen" authorityYear="2016" box="[221,382,1400,1427]" class="Arachnida" family="Charinidae" genus="Charinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amblypygi" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="israelensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="04D1EAB64971FFD5FF30D414FEF556E3" box="[221,382,1400,1427]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">C. israelensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="1FE257CD4971FFD5FE6AD415FE6F56E3" box="[391,484,1400,1426]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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and five dorsal and five ventral in
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<taxonomicName id="F1A54D274971FFD5FC65D414FBA556E2" baseAuthorityName="Kritscher" baseAuthorityYear="1959" box="[904,1070,1401,1427]" class="Arachnida" family="Charinidae" genus="Charinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amblypygi" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ioanniticus">
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||
<emphasis id="04D1EAB64971FFD5FC65D414FBA556E2" box="[904,1070,1401,1427]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">C. ioanniticus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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), the shape of the carapace (with a rounded frontal border in
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<taxonomicName id="F1A54D274971FFD5FDA7D4F1FD6256C4" authority="Miranda & Aharon & Gavish-Regev & Giupponi & Wizen, 2016" authorityName="Miranda & Aharon & Gavish-Regev & Giupponi & Wizen" authorityYear="2016" box="[586,745,1435,1462]" class="Arachnida" family="Charinidae" genus="Charinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amblypygi" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="israelensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="04D1EAB64971FFD5FDA7D4F1FD6256C4" box="[586,745,1435,1462]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">C. israelensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="1FE257CD4971FFD5FD1FD4F6FCC656C4" box="[754,845,1435,1461]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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and projected anteriorly in
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<taxonomicName id="F1A54D274971FFD5FB78D4F1FAB156C7" baseAuthorityName="Kritscher" baseAuthorityYear="1959" box="[1173,1338,1436,1462]" class="Arachnida" family="Charinidae" genus="Charinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amblypygi" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ioanniticus">
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<emphasis id="04D1EAB64971FFD5FB78D4F1FAB156C7" box="[1173,1338,1436,1462]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">C. ioanniticus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) and the shape of the frontal process (acute in
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<taxonomicName id="F1A54D274971FFD5FD72D4ADFCB556A9" authority="Miranda & Aharon & Gavish-Regev & Giupponi & Wizen, 2016" authorityName="Miranda & Aharon & Gavish-Regev & Giupponi & Wizen" authorityYear="2016" box="[671,830,1470,1498]" class="Arachnida" family="Charinidae" genus="Charinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amblypygi" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="israelensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="04D1EAB64971FFD5FD72D4ADFCB556A9" box="[671,830,1470,1498]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">C. israelensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1FE257CD4971FFD5FCABD4D3FC2A56A9" box="[838,929,1470,1496]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and rhomboid in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F1A54D274971FFD5FB9CD4ADFA9E56A8" baseAuthorityName="Kritscher" baseAuthorityYear="1959" box="[1137,1301,1472,1498]" class="Arachnida" family="Charinidae" genus="Charinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amblypygi" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ioanniticus">
|
||
<emphasis id="04D1EAB64971FFD5FB9CD4ADFA9E56A8" box="[1137,1301,1472,1498]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">C. ioanniticus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="7EBF652F4971FFD5FF50D76DFA835539" box="[189,1288,1536,1608]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="361A36A44971FFD5FF50D76DFECF556B" blockId="3.[189,324,1536,1562]" box="[189,324,1536,1562]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<heading id="6D5281C84971FFD5FF50D76DFECF556B" bold="true" box="[189,324,1536,1562]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="04D1EAB64971FFD5FF50D76DFECF556B" bold="true" box="[189,324,1536,1562]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="361A36A44971FFD5FF50D743FA835539" blockId="3.[189,1288,1582,1608]" box="[189,1288,1582,1608]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">The specific epithet, a Latin adjective, refers to the country where the new species was found.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="7EBF652F4971FFD5FF50D71DFAFC54DB" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="361A36A44971FFD5FF50D71DFEE755FB" blockId="3.[189,364,1648,1674]" box="[189,364,1648,1674]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<heading id="6D5281C84971FFD5FF50D71DFEE755FB" bold="true" box="[189,364,1648,1674]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="04D1EAB64971FFD5FF50D71DFEE755FB" bold="true" box="[189,364,1648,1674]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Type material</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="361A36A44971FFD5FF07D7F3FED755C9" blockId="3.[189,1399,1694,1791]" box="[234,348,1694,1720]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="04D1EAB64971FFD5FF07D7F3FED755C9" bold="true" box="[234,348,1694,1720]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<typeStatus id="E91E88064971FFD5FF07D7F3FED755C9" box="[234,348,1694,1720]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="361A36A44971FFD5FF50D7AFFD82558E" blockId="3.[189,1399,1694,1791]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="86CD3CF94971FFD5FF50D7AFFD82558E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2625462301" collectingDate="2014-03-30" collectorName="Wizen G." country="Israel" latitude="32.858845" location="Mimlach cave" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="35.44304" municipality="Lower Galilee" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4EB276344971FFD5FF50D7AFFEA355AD" box="[189,296,1730,1756]" name="Israel" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">ISRAEL</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="20A3FD2D4971FFD5FED8D7AFFEC055AD" box="[309,331,1730,1756]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="337A607F4971FFD5FEB1D7AFFD8355AD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BE0C87B24971FFDDFD80D57DFE7C50F9:337A607F4971FFD5FEB1D7AFFD8355AD" box="[348,520,1730,1756]" country="Israel" latitude="32.858845" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="35.44304" municipality="Lower Galilee" name="Mimlach cave" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Mimlach cave</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="D67EACDE4971FFD5FDFBD7AFFD4F55AD" box="[534,708,1730,1756]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Lower Galilee</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="539150634971FFD5FD3CD7AFFC0555AD" box="[721,910,1730,1756]" degrees="32" direction="north" minutes="51" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" precision="1" seconds="31.84" value="32.858845">32°51′31.84″ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="539150634971FFD5FC71D7AFFBDF55AD" box="[924,1108,1730,1756]" degrees="35" direction="east" minutes="26" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" precision="1" seconds="34.94" value="35.44304">35°26′34.94″ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="9B5053724971FFD5FB8FD7AFFB5F55AD" box="[1122,1236,1730,1756]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Wizen G.</collectorName>
|
||
leg.,
|
||
<date id="421B10644971FFD5FAF4D7AFFF73558E" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2014-03-30">
|
||
<collectingDate id="525FE98C4971FFD5FAF4D7AFFF73558E" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2014-03-30">30 Mar. 2014</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(HUJINVAMB 111A).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="361A36A44971FFD5FF07D64BFEEC5431" blockId="3.[189,1399,1830,1962]" box="[234,359,1830,1856]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="04D1EAB64971FFD5FF07D64BFEEC5431" bold="true" box="[234,359,1830,1856]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<typeStatus id="E91E88064971FFD5FF07D64BFEEC5431" box="[234,359,1830,1856]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="361A36A44971FFD5FF50D624FAFC54DB" blockId="3.[189,1399,1830,1962]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4EB276344971FFD5FF50D624FEA35412" box="[189,296,1865,1891]" name="Israel" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">ISRAEL</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="20A3FD2D4971FFD5FEDFD624FED65412" box="[306,349,1865,1891]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, locality and date as for
|
||
<typeStatus id="E91E88064971FFD5FD9BD624FD6B5412" box="[630,736,1865,1891]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, Wizen G. leg. (HUJINVAMB 111B);
|
||
<specimenCount id="20A3FD2D4971FFD5FB70D624FB555412" box="[1181,1246,1865,1891]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="female">3 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, Susita cave, Southern Golan Heights,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="539150634971FFD5FE0DD600FD1C54F6" box="[480,663,1901,1927]" degrees="32" direction="north" minutes="46" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" precision="1" seconds="46.20" value="32.7795">32°46′46.20″ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="539150634971FFD5FD4CD600FCDE54F6" box="[673,853,1901,1927]" degrees="35" direction="east" minutes="39" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" precision="1" seconds="28.53" value="35.657925">35°39′28.53″ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="421B10644971FFD5FCB2D600FC6154F6" box="[863,1002,1901,1927]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2013-05-02">2 May 2013</date>
|
||
, Wizen G. leg. (
|
||
<quantity id="F15D9B414971FFD5FB73D600FB4254F6" box="[1182,1225,1901,1927]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
|
||
HUJINVAMB 109, 1 in
|
||
<collectionCode id="50B4AE614971FFD5FEC4D6FDFEFC54DB" box="[297,375,1936,1962]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">MNRJ</collectionCode>
|
||
9307);
|
||
<specimenCount id="20A3FD2D4971FFD5FE3CD6FDFE7754DB" box="[465,508,1936,1962]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, same locality as
|
||
<typeStatus id="E91E88064971FFD5FD27D6FDFCBF54DB" box="[714,820,1936,1962]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="421B10644971FFD5FCD2D6FDFC5B54DB" box="[831,976,1936,1962]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2013-07-13">13 Jul. 2013</date>
|
||
, Wizen G. leg. (HUJINVAMB 110).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="62DA662C4976FFD2FF50D6C4FBF25497" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3846259" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3846259" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3846259/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" startId="4.[189,232,1961,1987]" targetBox="[197,1391,267,1919]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="361A36A44976FFD2FF50D6C4FBF25497" blockId="4.[189,1398,1961,2022]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="04D1EAB64976FFD2FF50D6C4FE8054B2" bold="true" box="[189,267,1961,1987]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 1.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F1A54D274976FFD2FEFED6C4FD8D54B2" authority="Miranda & Aharon & Gavish-Regev & Giupponi & Wizen, 2016" authorityName="Miranda & Aharon & Gavish-Regev & Giupponi & Wizen" authorityYear="2016" box="[275,518,1961,1987]" class="Arachnida" family="Charinidae" genus="Charinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amblypygi" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="israelensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="04D1EAB64976FFD2FEFED6C4FD8D54B2" box="[275,518,1961,1987]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Charinus israelensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1FE257CD4976FFD2FDE2D6C4FDE154B2" box="[527,618,1961,1987]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
<emphasis id="04D1EAB64976FFD2FD9FD6C4FD0C54B2" bold="true" box="[626,647,1961,1987]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Habitus, dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="04D1EAB64976FFD2FC75D6C4FC2754B2" bold="true" box="[920,940,1961,1987]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Sternum.
|
||
<emphasis id="04D1EAB64976FFD2FBC3D6C4FBC854B2" bold="true" box="[1070,1091,1961,1987]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">C</emphasis>
|
||
. Frontal view of pedipalp distitarsus.
|
||
<emphasis id="04D1EAB64976FFD2FEAED6A1FED35497" bold="true" box="[323,344,1996,2022]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">D</emphasis>
|
||
. Pedipalp, dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="04D1EAB64976FFD2FD9CD6A1FD0E5497" bold="true" box="[625,645,1996,2022]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">E</emphasis>
|
||
. Pedipalp, ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="7EBF652F4977FFDDFF50D064FAB3516A" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="361A36A44977FFD3FF50D064FEC55252" blockId="5.[189,334,265,291]" box="[189,334,265,291]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<heading id="6D5281C84977FFD3FF50D064FEC55252" bold="true" box="[189,334,265,291]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="04D1EAB64977FFD3FF50D064FEC55252" bold="true" box="[189,334,265,291]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Description</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="361A36A44977FFD3FF07D055FE165223" blockId="5.[189,1399,312,654]" box="[234,413,312,338]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="04D1EAB64977FFD3FF07D055FECE5223" bold="true" box="[234,325,312,338]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Female</emphasis>
|
||
(n = 4)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="361A36A44977FFD3FF50D036FE7851FF" blockId="5.[189,1399,312,654]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
MEASUREMENTS (in mm). Carapace: length 3.0 (2.76–3.54), width 4.3 (3.92–4.86). Body total length: 8.1 (6.6–10.5). Pedipalp: Femur 2.7 (2.1–3.6), Tibia 3.0 (2.5–4.0), Basitarsus 1.3 (1.2–1.6), Distitarsus 0.9 (0.8–1.0), Tarsal claw 0.7 (0.6–0.9). Leg I: Femur 7.5 (6.9–9), Tibia 12.8 (11.5–15.3), Tarsus 13.4 (13.2–13.8). Leg II: Femur 5.0 (4.5–5.9), Basitibia 3.7 (3.4–4.4), Distitibia 2.5 (2.3–2.7), Basitarsus 1.0 (0.8–1.2), Other tarsal articles 0.7 (0.7–0.7). Leg III: Femur 5.8 (5.3–6.7), Basitibia 4.6 (4.2–5.4), Distitibia 2.7 (2.5–3.0), Basitarsus 1.1 (1.0–1.3), Other tarsal articles 0.8 (0.7–0.9). Leg IV: Femur 4.9 (4.5–4.8), Basitibia I 2.3 (2.1–2.8), Basitibia II 0.6 (0.5–0.8), Basitibia III 0.7 (0.6–0.9), Basitibia IV 1.2 (1.1–1.4), Distitibia 2.5 (2.2–2.8), Basitarsus 1.1 (0.9–1.3), Other tarsal articles 0.7 (0.6–0.9). Size range is shown in
|
||
<figureCitation id="AE9E2A214977FFD3FE7FD319FE7851FF" box="[402,499,628,654]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[190,1397,714,1921]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[186,933,713,1365]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 5. Live specimens of Charinus israelensis sp. nov. A. Two specimens showing the size range. B. ♀ carrying eggsacs, lateral view. C. ♀ carrying egg sacs, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3846275" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3846275/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 5A.</figureCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="361A36A44977FFDEFF50D3DBFEA752C1" blockId="5.[189,1399,694,790]" lastBlockId="8.[189,1399,266,432]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
CARAPACE (
|
||
<figureCitation id="AE9E2A214977FFD3FEAFD3DBFE2C51A1" box="[322,423,694,720]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[189,232,1961,1987]" captionTargetBox="[197,1391,267,1919]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[195,933,908,1553]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 1. Charinus israelensis sp. nov. A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Sternum. C. Frontal view of pedipalp distitarsus. D. Pedipalp, dorsal view. E. Pedipalp, ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3846259" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3846259/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs 1A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="AE9E2A214977FFD3FE5AD3DBFE5451A1" box="[439,479,694,720]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1962,1988]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,399,1912]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[188,841,1060,1724]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 4. Carapace, frontal process and habitus. A, C–D. Charinus israelensis sp. nov. B, E–F. C. ioanniticus (Kritscher, 1959). Scale bars: A–B = 1.0 mm; C–E = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3846271" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3846271/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">4A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Carapace flattened, wider than long (1.4 times), strongly bent downwards below lateral eyes; a thin median furrow reaches the fovea starting from the depression where remnants of median eyes are present. Anterior margin rounded, with six to eight large frontal setae. Many tiny punctuations, more abundant in frontal area; frontal process large, triangular, acute, not visible from above. Three pairs of lateral furrows on carapace, and an oval fovea. 1st pair of furrows placed just behind lateral protrusion; all furrows reach middle line. Eyes small, lateral eyes poorly or non-pigmented, but with tapetum; median eye tubercle absent and eyes almost absent, only a pair of small dots with remnant of lenses.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="62DA662C4977FFD3FF50D6EAFC685496" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3846263" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3846263" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3846263/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" startId="5.[189,232,1927,1953]" targetBox="[230,1346,864,1888]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="361A36A44977FFD3FF50D6EAFC685496" blockId="5.[189,1399,1927,2023]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="04D1EAB64977FFD3FF50D6EAFE8654D0" bold="true" box="[189,269,1927,1953]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F1A54D274977FFD3FEFBD6EAFD8154D0" authority="Miranda & Aharon & Gavish-Regev & Giupponi & Wizen, 2016" authorityName="Miranda & Aharon & Gavish-Regev & Giupponi & Wizen" authorityYear="2016" box="[278,522,1927,1953]" class="Arachnida" family="Charinidae" genus="Charinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amblypygi" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="israelensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="04D1EAB64977FFD3FEFBD6EAFD8154D0" box="[278,522,1927,1953]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Charinus israelensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1FE257CD4977FFD3FDF9D6EAFDFA54D0" box="[532,625,1927,1953]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
<emphasis id="04D1EAB64977FFD3FD97D6EAFD0454D0" bold="true" box="[634,655,1927,1953]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Last segment of basitibia and distitibia IV.
|
||
<emphasis id="04D1EAB64977FFD3FB4BD6EAFB3154D0" bold="true" box="[1190,1210,1927,1953]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Mesal view of chelicerae, detail of the internal row of teeth in the basal segment. Abbreviations: bc = basocaudal; bf = basofrontal; bt = basotibial; sbf = sub-basofrontal. Scale bars: 1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="62DA662C4974FFD0FF50D60EFAE254B5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3846267" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3846267" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3846267/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" startId="6.[189,232,1891,1917]" targetBox="[189,1398,290,1850]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="361A36A44974FFD0FF50D60EFAE254B5" blockId="6.[189,1399,1891,1988]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="04D1EAB64974FFD0FF50D60EFE80540C" bold="true" box="[189,267,1891,1917]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 3.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F1A54D274974FFD0FEFFD60EFD8F540C" authority="Miranda & Aharon & Gavish-Regev & Giupponi & Wizen, 2016" authorityName="Miranda & Aharon & Gavish-Regev & Giupponi & Wizen" authorityYear="2016" box="[274,516,1891,1917]" class="Arachnida" family="Charinidae" genus="Charinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amblypygi" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="israelensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="04D1EAB64974FFD0FEFFD60EFD8F540C" box="[274,516,1891,1917]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Charinus israelensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1FE257CD4974FFD0FDE1D60EFDE2540C" box="[524,617,1891,1917]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, gonopod and leg I.
|
||
<emphasis id="04D1EAB64974FFD0FCB7D60EFCE4540C" bold="true" box="[858,879,1891,1917]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Dorsal view of female gonopods.
|
||
<emphasis id="04D1EAB64974FFD0FAE1D60EFAAB540C" bold="true" box="[1292,1312,1891,1917]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Detail of the tip of the finger-like gonopod.
|
||
<emphasis id="04D1EAB64974FFD0FD97D6EAFD0454D0" bold="true" box="[634,655,1927,1953]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">C</emphasis>
|
||
. Dorsal view of the first segments of tarsus I.
|
||
<emphasis id="04D1EAB64974FFD0FB56D6EAFB5B54D0" bold="true" box="[1211,1232,1927,1953]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">D</emphasis>
|
||
. Detail of the tip of the first segment of tarsus I. Abbreviations: b = bristle; cl = club sensillum; mc = modified claw.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="62DA662C4975FFD1FF50D6C7FC045496" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3846271" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3846271" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3846271/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" startId="7.[189,232,1962,1988]" targetBox="[189,1398,399,1912]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="361A36A44975FFD1FF50D6C7FC045496" blockId="7.[189,1398,1962,2023]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="04D1EAB64975FFD1FF50D6C7FE8C54B5" bold="true" box="[189,263,1962,1988]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 4.</emphasis>
|
||
Carapace, frontal process and habitus.
|
||
<emphasis id="04D1EAB64975FFD1FD2FD6C7FC9754B5" bold="true" box="[706,796,1962,1988]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">A, C–D</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F1A54D274975FFD1FCCAD6C7FB9D54B5" authority="Miranda & Aharon & Gavish-Regev & Giupponi & Wizen, 2016" authorityName="Miranda & Aharon & Gavish-Regev & Giupponi & Wizen" authorityYear="2016" box="[807,1046,1962,1988]" class="Arachnida" family="Charinidae" genus="Charinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amblypygi" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="israelensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="04D1EAB64975FFD1FCCAD6C7FB9D54B5" box="[807,1046,1962,1988]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Charinus israelensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1FE257CD4975FFD1FBF6D6C7FBF954B5" box="[1051,1138,1962,1988]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
<emphasis id="04D1EAB64975FFD1FB9BD6C7FB4254B5" bold="true" box="[1142,1225,1962,1988]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">B, E–F</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F1A54D274975FFD1FB38D6C6FE015496" authority="(Kritscher, 1959)" baseAuthorityName="Kritscher" baseAuthorityYear="1959" class="Arachnida" family="Charinidae" genus="Charinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amblypygi" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ioanniticus">
|
||
<emphasis id="04D1EAB64975FFD1FB38D6C6FAFD54B5" box="[1237,1398,1963,1989]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">C. ioanniticus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="52344B554975FFD1FF28D6A0FE0B5496" author="Kritscher E." box="[197,384,1997,2023]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="453 - 457" refId="ref8327" refString="Kritscher E. 1959. Ergebnisse der von Dr. O. Paget und Dr. E. Kritscher auf Rhodos durchgefuhrten zoologischen Exkursionen. II. Pedipalpi (Amblypygi). Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien 63: 453 - 457." type="journal article" year="1959">Kritscher, 1959</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Scale bars: A–B = 1.0 mm; C–E = 0.1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="361A36A4497AFFDEFF50D0B5FAFC510E" blockId="8.[189,1399,472,639]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
STERNUM (
|
||
<figureCitation id="AE9E2A21497AFFDEFED5D0B5FE1D5283" box="[312,406,472,498]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[189,232,1961,1987]" captionTargetBox="[197,1391,267,1919]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[195,933,908,1553]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 1. Charinus israelensis sp. nov. A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Sternum. C. Frontal view of pedipalp distitarsus. D. Pedipalp, dorsal view. E. Pedipalp, ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3846259" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3846259/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tetra-segmented, all segments well sclerotized. Tritosternum with a round basis and projected anteriorly in a small blunt tubercle, which roughly surpasses the base of the pedipalp coxae, and with two apical, two median and two basal setae, and smaller ones at the base. Middle segment rounded, convex, with two setae and a few small ones. Third segment also rounded and convex, subequal to the middle segment, with two setae and several small ones. Sternites separated from each
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="62DA662C497AFFDEFF50D6C6FC515499" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3846275" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3846275" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3846275/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" startId="8.[189,232,1963,1989]" targetBox="[190,1397,714,1921]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="361A36A4497AFFDEFF50D6C6FC515499" blockId="8.[189,1398,1963,2024]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="04D1EAB6497AFFDEFF50D6C6FE8154B4" bold="true" box="[189,266,1963,1989]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 5.</emphasis>
|
||
Live specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F1A54D27497AFFDEFE03D6C6FD5454B4" authority="Miranda & Aharon & Gavish-Regev & Giupponi & Wizen, 2016" authorityName="Miranda & Aharon & Gavish-Regev & Giupponi & Wizen" authorityYear="2016" box="[494,735,1963,1989]" class="Arachnida" family="Charinidae" genus="Charinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amblypygi" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="israelensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="04D1EAB6497AFFDEFE03D6C6FD5454B4" box="[494,735,1963,1989]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Charinus israelensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1FE257CD497AFFDEFD0BD6C6FCCA54B4" box="[742,833,1963,1989]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
<emphasis id="04D1EAB6497AFFDEFCAAD6C6FCD754B4" bold="true" box="[839,860,1963,1989]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Two specimens showing the size range.
|
||
<emphasis id="04D1EAB6497AFFDEFAD2D6C6FAD854B4" bold="true" box="[1343,1363,1963,1989]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">B</emphasis>
|
||
. ♀ carrying eggsacs, lateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="04D1EAB6497AFFDEFDCBD6A3FDB05499" bold="true" box="[550,571,1998,2024]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">C</emphasis>
|
||
. ♀ carrying egg sacs, ventral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="361A36A4497BFFDFFF50D067FE4E5236" blockId="9.[189,1399,266,327]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">other by half the diameter of the middle segment. Metasternum simple, with two pairs of small setae in a row on distal region.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="62DA662C497BFFDFFF50D6A2FB905498" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3846279" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3846279" box="[189,1051,1999,2025]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3846279/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" startId="9.[189,232,1999,2025]" targetBox="[189,1395,485,1954]" targetPageId="9">
|
||
<paragraph id="361A36A4497BFFDFFF50D6A2FB905498" blockId="9.[189,1051,1999,2025]" box="[189,1051,1999,2025]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="04D1EAB6497BFFDFFF50D6A2FE815498" bold="true" box="[189,266,1999,2025]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 6.</emphasis>
|
||
Distributional map of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F1A54D27497BFFDFFDFBD6A2FCAB5498" authority="Simon, 1892" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1892" box="[534,800,1999,2025]" class="Arachnida" family="Charinidae" genus="Charinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amblypygi" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="04D1EAB6497BFFDFFDFBD6A2FD085498" box="[534,643,1999,2025]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Charinus</emphasis>
|
||
Simon, 1892
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in Turkey and Israel.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="361A36A44978FFDCFF50D067FB23521B" blockId="10.[189,1399,266,362]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
ABDOMEN (
|
||
<figureCitation id="AE9E2A214978FFDCFED6D067FE175255" box="[315,412,266,292]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[189,232,1961,1987]" captionTargetBox="[197,1391,267,1919]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[195,933,908,1553]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 1. Charinus israelensis sp. nov. A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Sternum. C. Frontal view of pedipalp distitarsus. D. Pedipalp, dorsal view. E. Pedipalp, ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3846259" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3846259/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs 1A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="AE9E2A214978FFDCFE44D067FE3C5255" box="[425,439,266,292]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[190,1397,714,1921]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[186,933,713,1365]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 5. Live specimens of Charinus israelensis sp. nov. A. Two specimens showing the size range. B. ♀ carrying eggsacs, lateral view. C. ♀ carrying egg sacs, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3846275" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3846275/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">5</figureCitation>
|
||
B–C). Oblong, with almost indistinguishable punctuations, finer than those on the carapace. Ventral sacs developed, without ventral sac covers. When carrying the eggsac, the abdomen is slender and concave; the egg sac is wider than the abdomen, and no fold surrounds it.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="361A36A44978FFDCFF50D0FCFB065149" blockId="10.[189,1399,401,568]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
CHELICERA (
|
||
<figureCitation id="AE9E2A214978FFDCFEA7D0FCFE2052DA" box="[330,427,401,427]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[189,232,1927,1953]" captionTargetBox="[230,1346,864,1888]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[603,979,1140,1421]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 2. Charinus israelensis sp. nov. A. Last segment of basitibia and distitibia IV. B. Mesal view of chelicerae, detail of the internal row of teeth in the basal segment. Abbreviations: bc = basocaudal; bf = basofrontal; bt = basotibial; sbf = sub-basofrontal. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3846263" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3846263/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Cheliceral furrow with four internal teeth; first tooth (upper) bifid, Ia slightly smaller than Ib. Second tooth geminated with the first (Ia + Ib). Second and third teeth subequal. Fourth tooth one third larger than II and III and subequal to Ib. Teeth length: IV = Ib> Ia> II = III. External row with one small denticle in the upper region and small projection in the lower region. Internal surface of basal article with a vertical row of 3–4 large setae. Claw with eight small denticles.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="361A36A44978FFDCFF50D30DFD625751" blockId="10.[189,1399,608,1056]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
PEDIPALP. Trochanter (
|
||
<figureCitation id="AE9E2A214978FFDCFE26D30DFDA7510B" box="[459,556,608,634]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[189,232,1961,1987]" captionTargetBox="[197,1391,267,1919]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[195,933,908,1553]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 1. Charinus israelensis sp. nov. A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Sternum. C. Frontal view of pedipalp distitarsus. D. Pedipalp, dorsal view. E. Pedipalp, ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3846259" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3846259/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 1E</figureCitation>
|
||
): large ventral apophysis, located at posterior border of trochanter, spiniform, bearing 13 large setae, with blunt tip pointed forwards; two subequal spines, one in about the center of the anterior row of tubercles, the other at its distal end. Femur (
|
||
<figureCitation id="AE9E2A214978FFDCFBFFD3CBFBD951B1" box="[1042,1106,678,704]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[189,232,1961,1987]" captionTargetBox="[197,1391,267,1919]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[195,933,908,1553]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 1. Charinus israelensis sp. nov. A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Sternum. C. Frontal view of pedipalp distitarsus. D. Pedipalp, dorsal view. E. Pedipalp, ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3846259" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3846259/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
D–E): four dorsal spines (I> II> III> IV) with two prominent setiferous tubercles before first spine; four ventral spines with two setiferous tubercles before the first spine (I> II> III> IV). Tibia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="AE9E2A214978FFDCFC29D381FB8E5077" box="[964,1029,748,774]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[189,232,1961,1987]" captionTargetBox="[197,1391,267,1919]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[195,933,908,1553]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 1. Charinus israelensis sp. nov. A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Sternum. C. Frontal view of pedipalp distitarsus. D. Pedipalp, dorsal view. E. Pedipalp, ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3846259" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3846259/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
D–E): five spines (I> II> III> IV> V); two setiferous tubercles distal to spine I, the proximal one about one third length of spine I and the distal one a bit higher than a regular setiferous tubercle; spine II two thirds of spine I, and spine III one third of spine I. Spines I and II with four setiferous tubercles on its first third. Three ventral spines (I> II> III), the proximal one a bit larger than a setiferous tubercle. Basitarsus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="AE9E2A214978FFDCFB8AD214FB2350E2" box="[1127,1192,889,915]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[189,232,1961,1987]" captionTargetBox="[197,1391,267,1919]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[195,933,908,1553]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 1. Charinus israelensis sp. nov. A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Sternum. C. Frontal view of pedipalp distitarsus. D. Pedipalp, dorsal view. E. Pedipalp, ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3846259" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3846259/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
D–E): two dorsal spines, the basal one two thirds the size of the distal one. One ventral spine at distal half, two thirds the size of basal dorsal spine. Distitarsus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="AE9E2A214978FFDCFD67D2ADFD4650AB" box="[650,717,960,986]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[189,232,1961,1987]" captionTargetBox="[197,1391,267,1919]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[195,933,908,1553]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 1. Charinus israelensis sp. nov. A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Sternum. C. Frontal view of pedipalp distitarsus. D. Pedipalp, dorsal view. E. Pedipalp, ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3846259" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3846259/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
C–E): two large curved spines, the distal half the size of the article, and the basal half the size of the distal spine. Cleaning organ about half of the article length. Claw (
|
||
<figureCitation id="AE9E2A214978FFDCFEE6D56BFEEC5751" box="[267,359,1030,1056]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[189,232,1961,1987]" captionTargetBox="[197,1391,267,1919]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[195,933,908,1553]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 1. Charinus israelensis sp. nov. A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Sternum. C. Frontal view of pedipalp distitarsus. D. Pedipalp, dorsal view. E. Pedipalp, ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3846259" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3846259/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
|
||
): long, with an acute, curved tip.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="361A36A44978FFDCFF50D52AFDB25644" blockId="10.[189,1399,1095,1333]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
LEGS. All setose. Ventral corner of the prolateral face of femora II–IV projecting in a distinct spiniform process. Femur length: I> III> II> IV. Tibia I with 21 articles. Tarsus (basitarsus + distitarsus) I with 37 articles; modified claw at tip of leg (
|
||
<figureCitation id="AE9E2A214978FFDCFDB1D5E3FD1457D9" box="[604,671,1166,1192]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1891,1917]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,290,1850]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[188,935,931,1575]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 3. Charinus israelensis sp. nov., gonopod and leg I. A. Dorsal view of female gonopods. B. Detail of the tip of the finger-like gonopod. C. Dorsal view of the first segments of tarsus I. D. Detail of the tip of the first segment of tarsus I. Abbreviations: b = bristle; cl = club sensillum; mc = modified claw." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3846267" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3846267/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
C–D); leg covered with many bristles (b) and club sensilla (cl). Leg IV: Basitibia: divided into four pseudo-articles, with one trichobothrium (
|
||
<figureCitation id="AE9E2A214978FFDCFBBCD5DCFB2657BA" box="[1105,1197,1201,1227]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[189,232,1927,1953]" captionTargetBox="[230,1346,864,1888]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[603,979,1140,1421]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 2. Charinus israelensis sp. nov. A. Last segment of basitibia and distitibia IV. B. Mesal view of chelicerae, detail of the internal row of teeth in the basal segment. Abbreviations: bc = basocaudal; bf = basofrontal; bt = basotibial; sbf = sub-basofrontal. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3846263" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3846263/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
|
||
) on the proximal third of the last pseudo-segments. Distitibia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="AE9E2A214978FFDCFD2BD5B9FCAE579F" box="[710,805,1236,1262]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[189,232,1927,1953]" captionTargetBox="[230,1346,864,1888]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[603,979,1140,1421]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 2. Charinus israelensis sp. nov. A. Last segment of basitibia and distitibia IV. B. Mesal view of chelicerae, detail of the internal row of teeth in the basal segment. Abbreviations: bc = basocaudal; bf = basofrontal; bt = basotibial; sbf = sub-basofrontal. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3846263" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3846263/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
|
||
): two basal and 14 distal trichobothria (total of 16); trichobothrium
|
||
<emphasis id="04D1EAB64978FFDCFE99D59AFE1B5660" box="[372,400,1271,1297]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">bc</emphasis>
|
||
closer to
|
||
<emphasis id="04D1EAB64978FFDCFDEDD59AFD9C5660" box="[512,535,1271,1297]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">bf</emphasis>
|
||
than to
|
||
<emphasis id="04D1EAB64978FFDCFD98D59AFD1C5660" box="[629,663,1271,1297]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">sbf</emphasis>
|
||
, which is displaced to close to
|
||
<emphasis id="04D1EAB64978FFDCFBEFD59AFBBC5663" box="[1026,1079,1271,1298]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">sf -sc</emphasis>
|
||
. Basitibia-distitibia length: DT> BT1> BT4> BT3> BT2.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="361A36A44978FFDCFF50D431FCE75572" blockId="10.[189,1399,1372,1539]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
COLOR PATTERN (in alcohol) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="AE9E2A214978FFDCFDF9D431FDE95607" box="[532,610,1372,1398]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[189,232,1961,1987]" captionTargetBox="[197,1391,267,1919]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[195,933,908,1553]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 1. Charinus israelensis sp. nov. A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Sternum. C. Frontal view of pedipalp distitarsus. D. Pedipalp, dorsal view. E. Pedipalp, ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3846259" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3846259/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs 1</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="AE9E2A214978FFDCFD99D431FD175607" box="[628,668,1372,1398]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1962,1988]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,399,1912]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[188,841,1060,1724]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 4. Carapace, frontal process and habitus. A, C–D. Charinus israelensis sp. nov. B, E–F. C. ioanniticus (Kritscher, 1959). Scale bars: A–B = 1.0 mm; C–E = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3846271" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3846271/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">4A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Chelicerae, pedipalps and carapace yellowish-brown. Legs lighter colored. Abdomen pale yellow. Color of live animals (
|
||
<figureCitation id="AE9E2A214978FFDCFC59D412FBB756E8" box="[948,1084,1407,1433]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1962,1988]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,399,1912]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[188,841,1060,1724]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 4. Carapace, frontal process and habitus. A, C–D. Charinus israelensis sp. nov. B, E–F. C. ioanniticus (Kritscher, 1959). Scale bars: A–B = 1.0 mm; C–E = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3846271" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3846271/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs 4D, F</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="AE9E2A214978FFDCFBA1D412FBD656E8" box="[1100,1117,1407,1433]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[190,1397,714,1921]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[186,933,713,1365]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 5. Live specimens of Charinus israelensis sp. nov. A. Two specimens showing the size range. B. ♀ carrying eggsacs, lateral view. C. ♀ carrying egg sacs, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3846275" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3846275/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">5</figureCitation>
|
||
): Chelicerae burgundy, pedipalps and carapace reddish-brown. Some individuals have tiny spots of dark pigment anteriorly to the depression that marks the location of the missing median eyes. Legs yellowish-brown. Abdomen pale yellow. Egg sac tanned and dark brown. All setae red.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="361A36A44978FFDCFF50D747FB4955DF" blockId="10.[189,1399,1578,1711]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
GENITALIA. Female gonopod (
|
||
<figureCitation id="AE9E2A214978FFDCFDFCD747FDDC5535" box="[529,599,1578,1604]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[189,232,1927,1953]" captionTargetBox="[230,1346,864,1888]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[603,979,1140,1421]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 2. Charinus israelensis sp. nov. A. Last segment of basitibia and distitibia IV. B. Mesal view of chelicerae, detail of the internal row of teeth in the basal segment. Abbreviations: bc = basocaudal; bf = basofrontal; bt = basotibial; sbf = sub-basofrontal. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3846263" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3846263/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
A–B): posterior margin of genital operculum straight, with few setae along its margin and on its surface. Gonopods finger-like appendage vestiges, forming a wrinkled and folded cushion, with a broad base narrowing to a thin straight apical appendage vestige; deep in the genital atrium. Gonopod very similar to that of its closest related species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F1A54D274978FFDCFBFAD7F8FB3055DF" baseAuthorityName="Kritscher" baseAuthorityYear="1959" box="[1047,1211,1685,1711]" class="Arachnida" family="Charinidae" genus="Charinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amblypygi" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ioanniticus">
|
||
<emphasis id="04D1EAB64978FFDCFBFAD7F8FB3055DF" box="[1047,1211,1685,1711]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">C. ioanniticus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="361A36A44978FFDCFF07D7B8FEA1559E" blockId="10.[189,313,1749,1811]" box="[234,298,1749,1775]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="04D1EAB64978FFDCFF07D7B8FEA1559E" bold="true" box="[234,298,1749,1775]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Male</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="361A36A44978FFDCFF50D794FEB25462" blockId="10.[189,313,1749,1811]" box="[189,313,1785,1811]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Unknown.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="361A36A44978FFDCFF50D657FEF55425" blockId="10.[189,382,1850,1876]" box="[189,382,1850,1876]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<heading id="6D5281C84978FFDCFF50D657FEF55425" bold="true" box="[189,382,1850,1876]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="04D1EAB64978FFDCFF50D657FEF55425" bold="true" box="[189,382,1850,1876]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Natural history</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="361A36A44978FFDDFF50D604FAB3516A" blockId="10.[189,1399,1897,1993]" lastBlockId="11.[189,1399,267,539]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F1A54D274978FFDCFF50D604FE3854F2" authority="Miranda & Aharon & Gavish-Regev & Giupponi & Wizen, 2016" authorityName="Miranda & Aharon & Gavish-Regev & Giupponi & Wizen" authorityYear="2016" box="[189,435,1897,1923]" class="Arachnida" family="Charinidae" genus="Charinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amblypygi" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="israelensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="04D1EAB64978FFDCFF50D604FE3854F2" box="[189,435,1897,1923]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Charinus israelensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1FE257CD4978FFDCFE2DD604FD9454F2" box="[448,543,1897,1923]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
was found only in warm, humid man-made caves in northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4EB276344978FFDCFAC3D604FAF854F2" box="[1326,1395,1897,1923]" name="Israel" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Israel</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Females were collected from March to July (the caves were not visited in the autumn and winter season to avoid disturbing a population of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F1A54D274978FFDCFD86D6C2FD7454B8" authorityName="Lacepede" authorityYear="1799" box="[619,767,1967,1993]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="04D1EAB64978FFDCFD86D6C2FD7454B8" box="[619,767,1967,1993]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Rhinolophus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
bats that hibernate in the cave). Although we found several small-sized arthropods in the caves (e.g., Blattodea, Thysanura), the most frequently encountered prey items were spiders of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F1A54D274979FFDDFD97D043FD705239" box="[634,763,302,328]" class="Arachnida" family="Sicariidae" genus="Loxosceles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="04D1EAB64979FFDDFD97D043FD705239" box="[634,763,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Loxosceles</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and isopods. Juveniles of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F1A54D274979FFDDFBDBD042FB5C5239" authority="Miranda & Aharon & Gavish-Regev & Giupponi & Wizen, 2016" authorityName="Miranda & Aharon & Gavish-Regev & Giupponi & Wizen" authorityYear="2016" box="[1078,1239,302,329]" class="Arachnida" family="Charinidae" genus="Charinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amblypygi" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="israelensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="04D1EAB64979FFDDFBDBD042FB5C5239" box="[1078,1239,302,329]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">C. israelensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1FE257CD4979FFDDFB0DD043FAB75239" box="[1248,1340,302,328]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
feed mainly on Psocoptera dwelling on the cave floor. This species is tolerant to conspecifics compared to other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F1A54D274979FFDDFEEDD019FEE652FF" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1892" box="[256,365,372,398]" class="Arachnida" family="Charinidae" genus="Charinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amblypygi" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="04D1EAB64979FFDDFEEDD019FEE652FF" box="[256,365,372,398]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Charinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species, with individuals often found in close proximity (ca
|
||
<quantity id="F15D9B414979FFDDFBC6D019FBFE52FF" box="[1067,1141,372,398]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="cm" value="20.0">20 cm</quantity>
|
||
) to each other. Gravid females are more isolated and show aggression towards other individuals (
|
||
<figureCitation id="AE9E2A214979FFDDFBFAD0FAFBFF52C0" box="[1047,1140,407,433]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[190,1397,714,1921]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[186,933,713,1365]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 5. Live specimens of Charinus israelensis sp. nov. A. Two specimens showing the size range. B. ♀ carrying eggsacs, lateral view. C. ♀ carrying egg sacs, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3846275" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3846275/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
|
||
). The egg sac contains 9–
|
||
<specimenCount id="20A3FD2D4979FFDDFF37D0D6FEBD52A4" box="[218,310,443,469]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="egg">30 eggs</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="AE9E2A214979FFDDFEAAD0D6FE0652A4" box="[327,397,443,469]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[190,1397,714,1921]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[186,933,713,1365]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 5. Live specimens of Charinus israelensis sp. nov. A. Two specimens showing the size range. B. ♀ carrying eggsacs, lateral view. C. ♀ carrying egg sacs, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3846275" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3846275/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
B–C). Egg measurements:
|
||
<quantity id="F15D9B414979FFDDFD20D0D6FCD052A4" box="[717,859,443,469]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="1.35" valueMax="1.4" valueMin="1.3">1.3–1.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter. At 25°C, egg development takes ca 90 days. The hatching praenymphae are white and measure
|
||
<quantity id="F15D9B414979FFDDFC44D0B3FBAE5289" box="[937,1061,478,504]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="2.1" valueMax="2.2" valueMin="2.0">2–2.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
. They climb and stay on the mother’s back for 12 days, after which they molt into protonymphae measuring
|
||
<quantity id="F15D9B414979FFDDFB85D36CFB49516A" box="[1128,1218,513,539]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
in length.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="7EBF652F4979FFDDFF50D32FFDA251DF" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="361A36A44979FFDDFF50D32FFEDD512D" blockId="11.[189,342,578,604]" box="[189,342,578,604]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<heading id="6D5281C84979FFDDFF50D32FFEDD512D" bold="true" box="[189,342,578,604]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="04D1EAB64979FFDDFF50D32FFEDD512D" bold="true" box="[189,342,578,604]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="361A36A44979FFDDFF50D31CFDA251DF" blockId="11.[189,1398,625,686]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
Known from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="E91E88064979FFDDFE6ED31CFE3D51FA" box="[387,438,625,651]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality (Mimlach cave, Lower Galilee) and from Susita, Southern Golan Heights, both in northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4EB276344979FFDDFE6CD3F9FE4951DF" box="[385,450,660,686]" name="Israel" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Israel</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="AE9E2A214979FFDDFE3ED3F9FD9151DF" box="[467,538,660,686]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1999,2025]" captionTargetBox="[189,1395,485,1954]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[188,935,1127,1771]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 6. Distributional map of Charinus Simon, 1892 in Turkey and Israel." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3846279" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3846279/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="7EBF652F4979FFDDFF50D3BBFE7C50F9" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="key">
|
||
<paragraph id="361A36A44979FFDDFF50D3BBFB575181" blockId="11.[189,1244,724,752]" box="[189,1244,724,752]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<heading id="6D5281C84979FFDDFF50D3BBFB575181" bold="true" box="[189,1244,724,752]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="04D1EAB64979FFDDFF50D3BBFB575181" bold="true" box="[189,1244,724,752]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
Key to the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F1A54D274979FFDDFEA8D3B9FE3C519E" ID-CoL="3M9M" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1892" box="[325,439,724,751]" class="Arachnida" family="Charinidae" genus="Charinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amblypygi" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="04D1EAB64979FFDDFEA8D3B9FE3C519E" bold="true" box="[325,439,724,751]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Charinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species group and to the species of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F1A54D274979FFDDFC72D3B9FBA6519E" ID-CoL="5XPMK" baseAuthorityName="Gravely" baseAuthorityYear="1911" box="[927,1069,724,751]" class="Arachnida" family="Charinidae" genus="Charinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amblypygi" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bengalensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="04D1EAB64979FFDDFC72D3B9FBA6519E" bold="true" box="[927,1069,724,751]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">bengalensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species group
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="361A36A44979FFDDFF50D269FE7C50F9" blockId="11.[189,1399,772,904]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
The three
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F1A54D274979FFDDFED8D269FE29506F" ID-CoL="3M9M" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1892" box="[309,418,772,798]" class="Arachnida" family="Charinidae" genus="Charinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amblypygi" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="04D1EAB64979FFDDFED8D269FE29506F" box="[309,418,772,798]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Charinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species groups (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F1A54D274979FFDDFD8AD269FD71506F" ID-CoL="69PMH" baseAuthorityName="L. Koch" baseAuthorityYear="1867" box="[615,762,772,798]" class="Arachnida" family="Charinidae" genus="Charinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amblypygi" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australianus">
|
||
<emphasis id="04D1EAB64979FFDDFD8AD269FD71506F" box="[615,762,772,798]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">australianus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F1A54D274979FFDDFCE4D269FC1F506F" ID-CoL="5XPMK" baseAuthorityName="Gravely" baseAuthorityYear="1911" box="[777,916,772,798]" class="Arachnida" family="Charinidae" genus="Charinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amblypygi" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bengalensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="04D1EAB64979FFDDFCE4D269FC1F506F" box="[777,916,772,798]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">bengalensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F1A54D274979FFDDFC23D269FBD9506F" ID-CoL="5XPNW" authorityName="Weygoldt" authorityYear="1972" box="[974,1106,772,798]" class="Arachnida" family="Charinidae" genus="Charinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amblypygi" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brasilianus">
|
||
<emphasis id="04D1EAB64979FFDDFC23D269FBD9506F" box="[974,1106,772,798]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">brasilianus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) can be identified by the different shape of the female genitalia (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="52344B554979FFDDFD6AD24AFCCA5030" author="Weygoldt P." box="[647,833,807,833]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="1 - 14" refId="ref8911" refString="Weygoldt P. 2005. Biogeography, systematic position, and reproduction of Charinus ioanniticus (Kritscher, 1959) with the description of a new species from Pakistan (Chelicerata, Amblypygi, Charinidae). Senckenbergiana Biologica 85: 1 - 14." type="journal article" year="2005">Weygoldt 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Here we provide a key to the species groups of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F1A54D274979FFDDFF50D226FEA15014" ID-CoL="3M9M" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1892" box="[189,298,843,869]" class="Arachnida" family="Charinidae" genus="Charinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amblypygi" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="04D1EAB64979FFDDFF50D226FEA15014" box="[189,298,843,869]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Charinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, including references to images of each
|
||
<typeStatus id="E91E88064979FFDDFD12D226FCB95014" box="[767,818,843,869]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of female gonopod, and a key to all species of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F1A54D274979FFDDFF50D203FEC350F9" ID-CoL="5XPMK" baseAuthorityName="Gravely" baseAuthorityYear="1911" box="[189,328,878,904]" class="Arachnida" family="Charinidae" genus="Charinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amblypygi" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bengalensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="04D1EAB64979FFDDFF50D203FEC350F9" box="[189,328,878,904]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">bengalensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species group.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |