138 lines
15 KiB
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138 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document id="1CFF6F0451BC343E936D31B7C5D4EB0D" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.123.1448" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f1dbd205-6f2f-4feb-867e-d52041258d12" ID-PMC="PMC3175121" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-123-1" ID-PubMed="21998529" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2011" ModsDocID="1313-2970-123-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 123" ModsDocTitle="Australian Assassins, Part I: A review of the Assassin Spiders (Araneae, Archaeidae) of mid-eastern Australia" checkinTime="1451249962699" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Rix, Michael G. & Harvey, Mark S." docDate="2011" docId="529B1F873995E040B736EAB1B3F524A5" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 123: 1-100" docOrigin="ZooKeys 123" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.123.1448" docTitle="Austrarchaea cunninghami Rix & Harvey, 2011, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="EFE94CB8-B85A-4573-B181-E6279995D9B2" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="18" masterDocId="A428FFEAFD3A7353FFACFFBCFFFA6D47" masterDocTitle="Australian Assassins, Part I: A review of the Assassin Spiders (Araneae, Archaeidae) of mid-eastern Australia" masterLastPageNumber="100" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="17" updateTime="1731869122647" updateUser="admin">
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<mods:title id="734A5D6046BF57A6573694E6CC0B8F0D">Australian Assassins, Part I: A review of the Assassin Spiders (Araneae, Archaeidae) of mid-eastern Australia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="786035E1CCDEF4FBC5AEC6C21AE3B808">Rix, Michael G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="A9E4A7F674211AE739D485EF21A4D001">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="36E7031AD3AA0ACDF6C4C4015A4EC317">Harvey, Mark S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="936D003B870935EA9F73CFB3F9B4FFA2">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="4ED5669EC9DAA73EBA0901737C0CFF25">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="4E4527E87C2172D0F027CF2BD72FE748">
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<mods:date id="820616F3BC48F3DA3D835F5B4B08C730">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="9BC4ACA0CE5A3F34CE0E496BC777C9A4" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="178C5B5D0924A310C57AA3769C13AD30">123</mods:number>
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<mods:end id="BFB745DE4FD5E9D5EF86BA9951098BAF">100</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="784A02676257215C6542961C95F41D1E">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.123.1448</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="0B73C951CE1B958325F86A9882E968D3">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="FA388AD3EE81482358E2BEEEF4F53573" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.123.1448</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="24F1B4720642210E779F6E6938E3848E" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-123-1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="529B1F873995E040B736EAB1B3F524A5" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152030501" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:EFE94CB8-B85A-4573-B181-E6279995D9B2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/529B1F873995E040B736EAB1B3F524A5" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<subSubSection id="F4B0D20AEB6D7C306A885A8277B379D5" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="31DA0CD843D3BA0250808E3633A638F7" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<taxonomicName id="3AF02894B0B074DF5016EC967E0498B2" ID-CoL="JVFW" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:EFE94CB8-B85A-4573-B181-E6279995D9B2" authorityName="Rix & Harvey" class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea cunninghami" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cunninghami" status="sp. nov.">Austrarchaea cunninghami</taxonomicName>
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<vernacularName id="811133D1E7F1432E344E32085BE4B96F" language="eng">Main Range Assassin Spider</vernacularName>
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Rix & Harvey
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="BD7204DE59423269D6AC14AD6F617560" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figs 7G8G1230
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F725F056AD369C6F835AE2120126ED89" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="type material">
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<paragraph id="0A2A07E9E723A1151F7CA724817D2B5F" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6EF160F759BCDE9DBA6B376092148A1A" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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Holotype male: Main Range National Park, Cunningham's Gap, track to Mount Mitchell, Queensland, Australia,
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<geoCoordinate id="FF2D4E3022C7D168CD7C21B268B9544A" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="-28.051388">28°03'05"S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="F4161236343DB4A7DC26AE291837CA94" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="152.39471">152°23'41"E</geoCoordinate>
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, sifting elevated leaf litter, subtropical rainforest and adjacent transitional eucalypt forest, 805 m, 23.IV.2010, M. Rix, D. Harms (QMB S90184).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="14668994EBC8D03F1FAAD45D0601FFE1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Paratypes: Allotype female, same data as holotype (QMB S90183); 1 female and 14 juveniles, same data as holotype (WAM T112555DNA: Ar55-89-F/Ar55-90-J/Ar55-91-J).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="256678298ECD3F1339EA47A092156A11" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="other material examined">
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<paragraph id="FE68B696FE8F3DEC21AAC1B6C53F2CAB" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Other material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0229596F3CA7C83C6DF8FB91E0A86D53" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">AUSTRALIA: Queensland:Main Range National Park: Mount Mitchell, pitfall, 1060 m, 1.III.1992, D. Cook, 1 juvenile (QMB S25714).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E01B5C62DF71209026429D1DE2F5C185" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="additional material examined (of tentative identification)">
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<paragraph id="0D0F931B2DB4D0808C50101770F10519" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Additional material examined (of tentative identification).</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="EFCFF14FB982DD05A4B8F87B6FE41B9D" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">AUSTRALIA: Queensland: Main Range National Park: Mount Superbus, summit, pyrethrum, trees and logs, 1300 m, 8-9.II.1990, G. Monteith, G. Thompson, H. Janetski, 2 juveniles (QMB S38509); Mount Asplenium, pyrethrum, trees and logs, 1290 m, 30.I.1993, G. Monteith, 1 juvenile (QMB S90179).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A6A616CDAF46EC1802CCDF81269DF97F" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8AE94CA84E1058AD9CEBDE32FA379212" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D76660733E0C71F6AE5754901B878762" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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The specific epithet is a patronym in honour of British botanist and explorer Allan Cunningham (1791-1839), after whom the type locality of this species -
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<normalizedToken id="1253A12E47E4AFF6F29B69CCAD4BC95B" originalValue="Cunningham’s">Cunningham's</normalizedToken>
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Gap in the Main Range National Park - is named.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="16CF0A9ABA32630CEB78FA52BA4AB8DA" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="3F1BCCC0C2277FD88D92D63192FF0DC1" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<pageBreakToken id="9ED1753BC951F462FAEEE8D3EC75188F" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" start="start">Diagnosis</pageBreakToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0152B4A698281366107E98385A15700F" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<taxonomicName id="AF11727B54AEC14651EE28D2D7D5DB56" class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea cunninghami" order="Araneae" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cunninghami">Austrarchaea cunninghami</taxonomicName>
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can be distinguished from all other
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<taxonomicName id="2EBFCDD1E725B84B852AD11914E6AD92" class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Araneae" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Archaeidae</taxonomicName>
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from mid-eastern Australia except
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<taxonomicName id="EC6FF7202FF1A33E7E5B34C90215EEAC" class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea dianneae" order="Araneae" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dianneae">Austrarchaea dianneae</taxonomicName>
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by the shape of the conductor (Figs 12D-E), which is broad, foliate and curved laterally, with a triangular apex; and from
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<taxonomicName id="2BA95022C3BA4B4F215654A3F8E02DBB" class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea dianneae" order="Araneae" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dianneae">Austrarchaea dianneae</taxonomicName>
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by the shorter, sharply-tapered tegular sclerite 1 (TS 1) (Fig. 12F) and by the more rounded, less conical shape of the male
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<normalizedToken id="0C9C9C7550E97F59348EC4FB77DF5F4E" originalValue="‘head’">'head'</normalizedToken>
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(Fig. 8G).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E9757EC222B15659DD813FCA103C1A4D" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">This species can also be distinguished from other genotyped taxa from mid-eastern Australia (see Fig. 3B) by the following four unique nucleotide substitutions for COI and COII (n = 3): C(769), C(981), C(1140), G(1152).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="93556027A01A5271292613B674124182" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="description">
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<paragraph id="B83B08C56EFC0BCDC14217B6D4728C02" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="186C3E9589136A01B2C30106417359BD" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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Holotype male: Total length 2.82; leg I femur 3.01; F1/CL ratio 2.70. Cephalothorax dark reddish-brown; legs tan-brown with darker annulations; abdomen mottled grey-brown and beige, with darker brown dorsal scute and sclerites (Fig. 12B). Carapace very tall (CH/CL ratio 2.21); 1.12 long, 2.46 high, 1.05 wide;
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<normalizedToken id="AC198B6319188B56FEB2889A786D4A79" originalValue="‘neck’">'neck'</normalizedToken>
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0.56 wide; bearing two pairs of rudimentary horns; highest point of pars cephalica (HPC) near middle of
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<normalizedToken id="B9C949DF75D300F769560FD6FB3370CD" originalValue="‘head’">'head'</normalizedToken>
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(ratio of HPC to post-ocular length 0.60), carapace gently sloping posterior to HPC;
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<normalizedToken id="3D26D420C014BD0554EDDE7C15B2CE90" originalValue="‘head’">'head'</normalizedToken>
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not strongly elevated dorsally (post-ocular ratio 0.27) (Fig. 8G). Chelicerae with brush of accessory setae on anterior face of paturon (Fig. 12C). Abdomen 1.46 long, 0.97 wide; with three pairs of dorsal hump-like tubercles (HT 1-6); dorsal scute fused anteriorly to epigastric sclerites, extending posteriorly to first pair of hump-like tubercles; HT 3-6 each covered by separate dorsal sclerites. Unexpanded pedipalp (Figs 12D-F) with broad, foliate conductor, strongly curved laterally with triangular, evenly-tapered apex; tegular sclerite 1 (TS 1) relatively short, with rectangular base and sharply-tapered apex, obscured by conductor in retrolateral view; TS 2 spur-like, longer than TS 1; TS 2a sinuous, filiform, exposed distally; TS 3 embedded proximally within distal haematodocha, with sharply-pointed apex projecting beyond retro-distal rim of tegulum.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B9581A5064E6518C723CAC7C08CE5885" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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Allotype female: Total length 3.54; leg I femur 3.24; F1/CL ratio 2.30. Cephalothorax brown; legs tan-brown with darker annulations; abdomen mottled grey-brown and beige (Fig. 12A). Carapace tall (CH/CL ratio 2.20); 1.41 long, 3.10 high, 1.28 wide;
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<normalizedToken id="CDD6B0F03DAC85513DD30D2B70811F18" originalValue="‘neck’">'neck'</normalizedToken>
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0.76 wide; bearing two pairs of rudimentary horns; highest point of pars cephalica (HPC) near middle of
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<normalizedToken id="3A77BF9B355A291F78056F7D40E88A6E" originalValue="‘head’">'head'</normalizedToken>
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(ratio of HPC to post-ocular length 0.57), carapace gently sloping posterior to HPC;
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<normalizedToken id="35EC1A655FA709AD7E480D3904875EC7" originalValue="‘head’">'head'</normalizedToken>
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not strongly elevated dorsally (post-ocular ratio 0.23) (Fig. 7G). Chelicerae without accessory setae on anterior face of paturon. Abdomen 1.90 long, 1.41 wide; with three pairs of dorsal hump-like tubercles (HT 1-6). Internal genitalia with cluster of ≤ 10 variably shaped spermathecae on either side of gonopore, clusters marginally separated near midline of genital plate (Fig. 12G); innermost (anterior) spermathecae longest, sausage-shaped, bent laterally; other spermathecae variably pyriform, curved, directed laterally.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E26ABCC6B01E46BB870CDACB6A2B727C" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Variation: Females (n=2): total length 3.44-3.54; carapace length 1.38-1.41; carapace height 2.97-3.10; CH/CL ratio 2.15-2.20.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="27C74549830DCEE18EF8BC4F371F7154" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="E805762BC265CCDF9F3B5980B3E13363" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Distribution and habitat.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E1D3B44FA4285608480D24E24DB48F8E" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<taxonomicName id="C6984ECF8CCBBC4DBF95439DFC004503" class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea cunninghami" order="Araneae" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cunninghami">Austrarchaea cunninghami</taxonomicName>
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is known only from rainforest habitats in the Main Range National Park of extreme south-eastern Queensland (Fig. 30).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="EF013BB5B98DCACAF954599F612793CD" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="conservation status">
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<paragraph id="968BB6CA6CFE719CAF0AE65100055B35" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Conservation status.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="42F96F7992C05E15A0077EE71B2ADAFF" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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This species is a short-range endemic taxon (
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<bibRefCitation id="3CC232C10F783C3A8BEC733B12C77474" author="Harvey, MS" journalOrPublisher="Invertebrate Systematics" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="555 - 570" title="Short-range endemism among the Australian fauna: some examples from non-marine environments." url="doi:10.1071/IS02009" volume="16" year="2002 b">Harvey 2002b</bibRefCitation>
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), which although restricted in distribution, is abundant within the World Heritage-listed Main Range National Park near
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<normalizedToken id="4F0685ACC835643C583B81E8151A0B81" originalValue="Cunningham’s">Cunningham's</normalizedToken>
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Gap (M. Rix, pers. obs.). It is not considered to be of conservation concern.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |