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<mods:title>Australian Assassins, Part I: A review of the Assassin Spiders (Araneae, Archaeidae) of mid-eastern Australia</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="31BEBB488ED3F63DAE714D1AB08DB952">Australian Assassins, Part I: A review of the Assassin Spiders (Araneae, Archaeidae) of mid-eastern Australia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart>Rix, Michael G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="814C3C9A54E47F3124B58912788D362C">Rix, Michael G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Harvey, Mark S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="CECC7249E4A0AD3DBF1FF13D2B322F0A">Harvey, Mark S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date>2011</mods:date>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152030505" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:BC7A50E4-6220-4CFC-9A80-7D1EFC20E555" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/20234A00F7CA171FA9B01F16D6B2F430" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:BC7A50E4-6220-4CFC-9A80-7D1EFC20E555" authority="Rix & Harvey" class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea monteithi" name="Gibraltar Range Assassin Spider" order="Araneae" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="vernacular name" species="monteithi" vernacular="vernacular">Austrarchaea monteithi Gibraltar Range Assassin Spider Rix & Harvey</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="25" pageNumber="26">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||||
<treatment id="20234A00F7CA171FA9B01F16D6B2F430" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152030505" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:BC7A50E4-6220-4CFC-9A80-7D1EFC20E555" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/20234A00F7CA171FA9B01F16D6B2F430" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<subSubSection id="A03DECACF068C159E3759A702514DE9B" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="0333DB1FD03A33420B1A9D96335710D3" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<taxonomicName id="7E531876DFFF798D6E3B73A53A8601DB" ID-CoL="5VXDK" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:BC7A50E4-6220-4CFC-9A80-7D1EFC20E555" authorityName="Rix & Harvey" class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea monteithi" order="Araneae" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monteithi" status="sp. nov.">Austrarchaea monteithi</taxonomicName>
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<vernacularName id="3AE2B07EEBA146A7078DDA63AD2149BC" language="eng">Gibraltar Range Assassin Spider</vernacularName>
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||||
Rix & Harvey
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="E69453D4B333CADFE8E39C7CA80E6F41" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figs 5F7F9A1937
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</paragraph>
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||||
</subSubSection>
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||||
<subSubSection pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="type material">
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||||
<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Type material.</paragraph>
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||||
<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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||||
<subSubSection id="C4C278961B278835A38DB0E9B1A243E3" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="24424579B5E16FE2B4A56F6C3B81054E" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="56C8BF8705BF9ECCB2D05441E4D6491F" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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Holotype male: Gibraltar Range National Park, World Heritage Walk, off Gwydir Highway, near Richardsons Creek, New South Wales, Australia,
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<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="-29.489723">29°29'23"S</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="15FC856626B8B3FD6C39B9906EDBDF90" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="-29.489723">29°29'23"S</geoCoordinate>
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, 152°19'47, sifting elevated leaf litter, subtropical rainforest, 1061 m, 20.IV.2010, M. Rix, D. Harms (AMS KS114977).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Paratype: Allotype female, same data as holotype (AMS KS114976DNA: Ar52-92-F).</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="EBFB9796094D54BF6062269A563F8E0C" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Paratype: Allotype female, same data as holotype (AMS KS114976DNA: Ar52-92-F).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="other material examined">
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<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Other material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="26">AUSTRALIA: New South Wales: Gibraltar Range National Park: same data as holotype, 2 juveniles (WAM T112570DNA: Ar52-93-J/Ar52-94-J); "Gibraltar Range", pyrethrum, rainforest, 30.III.1980, G. Monteith, 1 juvenile (QMB S30824).</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="1D0C8CCFE4EF2EDACC4E54EE5087F118" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="other material examined">
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<paragraph id="B64BEEACE141E4C487E9B2963ACD106C" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Other material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A7849C8A20D0B1E63FCD7451566F9452" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">AUSTRALIA: New South Wales: Gibraltar Range National Park: same data as holotype, 2 juveniles (WAM T112570DNA: Ar52-93-J/Ar52-94-J); "Gibraltar Range", pyrethrum, rainforest, 30.III.1980, G. Monteith, 1 juvenile (QMB S30824).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="26">The specific epithet is a patronym in honour of Dr Geoff Monteith, for first discovering this species in the Gibraltar Range National Park.</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="0C84D100754BB9BFFFE9812F175D481C" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="0B21672DD6914239AEE3C5C2741D1706" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7D314F1AF0E87A5B5FEA04F37F814BEF" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">The specific epithet is a patronym in honour of Dr Geoff Monteith, for first discovering this species in the Gibraltar Range National Park.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea monteithi" order="Araneae" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monteithi">Austrarchaea monteithi</taxonomicName>
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<subSubSection id="4B7A1E31FF778A4BFFFDB35D211870E3" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="9E90E8C667E7E9A223A7AA3F014A6B83" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4AABD1B4CC41391EFA2DBF0AFE2EB333" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<taxonomicName id="1B72FD1187F81C98AB328C76BE12BE23" class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea monteithi" order="Araneae" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monteithi">Austrarchaea monteithi</taxonomicName>
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can be distinguished from all other
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<taxonomicName family="Archaeidae" lsidName="" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" rank="family">Archaeidae</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="E4B9D2F2CD30D25EA3D1FA3634B90233" class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Araneae" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Archaeidae</taxonomicName>
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from mid-eastern Australia by the presence of only five dorsal hump-like tubercles on the abdomen (Fig. 5F).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<paragraph id="7D2DBF45D73384D69824503C3047269A" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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This species can also be distinguished from other genotyped taxa from mid-eastern Australia (see Fig. 3B) by the following 29 unique nucleotide substitutions for
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<pageBreakToken pageId="26" pageNumber="27" start="start">COI</pageBreakToken>
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<pageBreakToken id="0801DBC0E71793783E45E28D42EC4372" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" start="start">COI</pageBreakToken>
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and COII (n = 3): G(81), T(93), A(243), C(300), C(360), C(396), A(597), A(957), C(993), G(1008), C(1115), A(1212), G(1216), T(1217), T(1220), A(1221), G(1229), G(1231), T(1233), G(1275), C(1369), A(1390), G(1391), G(1414), T(1453), G(1509), A(1525), G(1526), G(1554).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<subSubSection id="328230DFFFA2502107C3A2B19E364C0F" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="description">
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<paragraph id="4AA47B02955CEDB25E8523B0B51F0129" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5386A08CA7CF9D082A2CDDA9B9D007E0" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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Holotype male: Total length 3.13; leg I femur 2.91; F1/CL ratio 2.58. Cephalothorax dark reddish-brown; legs tan-brown with darker annulations; abdomen mottled grey-brown and beige, with darker reddish-brown dorsal scute and sclerites (Fig. 19B). Carapace tall (CH/CL ratio 2.07); 1.13 long, 2.33 high, 1.05 wide;
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<normalizedToken originalValue="‘neck’">'neck'</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="65743BDD75F77CEE574C6A6068E1BF20" originalValue="‘neck’">'neck'</normalizedToken>
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0.53 wide; bearing two pairs of rudimentary horns; highest point of pars cephalica (HPC) near middle of
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<normalizedToken originalValue="‘head’">'head'</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="7457CBB8A71227DCDDF5B52674A8FF7C" originalValue="‘head’">'head'</normalizedToken>
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(ratio of HPC to post-ocular length 0.54), carapace with concave depression posterior to HPC;
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<normalizedToken originalValue="‘head’">'head'</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="6EC7893E19167126E6F46AE083C11B1E" originalValue="‘head’">'head'</normalizedToken>
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not strongly elevated dorsally (post-ocular ratio 0.25) (Fig. 9A). Chelicerae with short brush of accessory setae on anterior face of paturon (Fig. 19C). Abdomen 1.69 long, 1.10 wide; with five dorsal hump-like tubercles (HT 1-5), HT1-4 arranged in two pairs; dorsal scute fused anteriorly to epigastric sclerites, extending posteriorly to first pair of hump-like tubercles; HT 3-5 each covered by separate dorsal sclerites. Unexpanded pedipalp (Figs 19D-F) with stout, almost spherical bulb and thin, strongly hooked conductor; embolic sclerite with broad, looped proximal portion extending for entire length of conductor; tegular sclerite 1 (TS 1) relatively short, filiform, obscured by conductor in retrolateral view; TS 2 spur-like, longer than TS 1; TS 2a sinuous, largely obscured by TS 2; TS 3 embedded proximally within distal haematodocha, with sharply-pointed apex projecting ventrally beyond retro-distal rim of tegulum.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<paragraph id="7CE8462AF90A1548A2DBBDF64C130292" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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Allotype female: Total length 3.38; leg I femur 3.08; F1/CL ratio 2.31. Cephalothorax dark reddish-brown; legs tan-brown with darker annulations; abdomen mottled grey-brown and beige (Fig. 19A). Carapace tall (CH/CL ratio 2.12); 1.33 long, 2.82 high, 1.21 wide;
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<normalizedToken originalValue="‘neck’">'neck'</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="8A582DD0A873A42DA330F0A60BBD7B5F" originalValue="‘neck’">'neck'</normalizedToken>
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0.66 wide; bearing two pairs of rudimentary horns; highest point of pars cephalica (HPC) near middle of
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<normalizedToken originalValue="‘head’">'head'</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="C8D905AFB067133D2A008E888A6735DF" originalValue="‘head’">'head'</normalizedToken>
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(ratio of HPC to post-ocular length 0.55), carapace with concave depression posterior to HPC;
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<normalizedToken originalValue="‘head’">'head'</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="444D9A50B8D0E2CBFBC247B355641797" originalValue="‘head’">'head'</normalizedToken>
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not strongly elevated dorsally (post-ocular ratio 0.23) (Fig. 7F). Chelicerae without accessory setae on anterior face of paturon. Abdomen 1.85 long, 1.44 wide; with five dorsal hump-like tubercles (HT 1-5), HT1-4 arranged in two pairs (Fig. 5F). Internal genitalia with cluster of ≤ 12 variably shaped spermathecae on either side of gonopore, clusters widely separated along midline of genital plate (Fig. 19G); innermost (anterior) spermathecae longest; other spermathecae variably pyriform, straight, directed antero-laterally.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Distribution and habitat.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea monteithi" order="Araneae" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monteithi">Austrarchaea monteithi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A2902E1F5849047CB68150EAED7BC87E" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B8AB4FAF34D925878589122010411948" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Distribution and habitat.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4A1FD392EE2FF86ABC0DB060D5D66942" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6DCB6289963359E2CC715216D223A39A" class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea monteithi" order="Araneae" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monteithi">Austrarchaea monteithi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is known only from subtropical rainforest habitats in the Gibraltar Range National Park of north-eastern New South Wales (Fig. 37).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="conservation status">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Conservation status.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="27">This enigmatic species has an imperfectly known distribution, and although potentially restricted, appears to be relatively abundant within the World Heritage-listed Gibraltar Range National Park near Richardsons Creek (M. Rix, pers. obs.). It is not considered to be of conservation concern.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D7C672F91ABD77545075275E6886FF4A" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="conservation status">
|
||||
<paragraph id="EB8B82A80B46DC1015C0D6A2977C43EC" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Conservation status.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F41769806FD294EC9ADA90D048011B53" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">This enigmatic species has an imperfectly known distribution, and although potentially restricted, appears to be relatively abundant within the World Heritage-listed Gibraltar Range National Park near Richardsons Creek (M. Rix, pers. obs.). It is not considered to be of conservation concern.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,125 +1,128 @@
|
|||
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152030504" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:C227AAB1-B201-40F7-A94D-4390A30C8518" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2188336B0C2E920BEDE4458F04264628" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:C227AAB1-B201-40F7-A94D-4390A30C8518" authority="Rix & Harvey" class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea alani" name="Kroombit Tops Assassin Spider" order="Araneae" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="vernacular name" species="alani" vernacular="vernacular">Austrarchaea alani Kroombit Tops Assassin Spider Rix & Harvey</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="23" pageNumber="24">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<treatment id="2188336B0C2E920BEDE4458F04264628" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152030504" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:C227AAB1-B201-40F7-A94D-4390A30C8518" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2188336B0C2E920BEDE4458F04264628" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="CB417FDE14A73AADB2AFBFCA07EBAE43" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4DA5546FF7A21F0E95CFAFCDC6D6F40D" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8E57AD7FB4E60CF87D8B99FD2E13C570" ID-CoL="JVFR" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:C227AAB1-B201-40F7-A94D-4390A30C8518" authorityName="Rix & Harvey" class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea alani" order="Araneae" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alani" status="sp. nov.">Austrarchaea alani</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<vernacularName id="288A32F33FB3C732C0AED9CD6A92DC7E" language="eng">Kroombit Tops Assassin Spider</vernacularName>
|
||||
Rix & Harvey
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E967C3DC838E9B6B94DFD5AF2FD3046F" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
Figs 4A-E7A8A1836
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Type material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="106E8DF9C86DBAF12FA1F4BC87BFD03B" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="32E59215810E2BFACDDFB1533CC3EFCC" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Type material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D8C109AFAE9F8EC8CE6AD9A99C793BA0" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
Holotype male: Kroombit Tops National Park, creek crossing off Tablelands Road, Queensland, Australia,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="-24.377777">24°22'40"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="6235662B5AA1100937A5B56066EBE399" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="-24.377777">24°22'40"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="150.99611">150°59'46"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="35408920AE56F5B67034E32CD2CF4C6E" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="150.99611">150°59'46"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, sifting elevated leaf litter, subtropical rainforest with emergent eucalypts, 799 m, 26.X.2010, M. & A. Rix (QMB S90195).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7CB16DFF95530A2BDCBAF1689359DAB4" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
Paratypes: Allotype female, same data as holotype (QMB S90194); 1 female, same data as holotype (QMB S90196); 2 females and 3 juveniles, same data as holotype
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="24" pageNumber="25" start="start">(</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="93C45AE2D453EBE68922C58220089B67" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" start="start">(</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
WAM T112550DNA: KT-63-F/KT-64-J/KT-65-J); 1 male and 2 juveniles, Kroombit Tops National Park, Rainforest Walk off Tablelands Road, near Munholme Creek, Queensland, Australia,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="-24.413055">24°24'47"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="6EDB8FC0075A90E68B47C6642ED462CF" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="-24.413055">24°24'47"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="151.03944">151°02'22"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="119605D80FDF899AF488E4B474EA9A89" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="151.03944">151°02'22"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, sifting elevated leaf litter, subtropical rainforest, 753 m, 26.X.2010, M. & A. Rix (WAM T112551DNA: KT-66-M/KT-67-J).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="additional material (not examined)">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Additional material (not examined).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="25">AUSTRALIA: Queensland: Kroombit Tops National Park: Lower Dry Creek, pitfall trap, rainforest, 13-18.XII.1983, G. Monteith, V. Davies, J. Gallon, G. Thompson, 1♂ (QMB S30812); Three Moon Creek, rainforest, 9-19.XII.1983, V. Davies, J. Gallon, 2♀ (QMB S30816); Beauty Spot 98, rainforest, 9-19.XII.1983, V. Davies, J. Gallon, 1♀ (QMB S30803).</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="481A5DE86DB4E7AA14A948A8B1FD4FF1" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="additional material (not examined)">
|
||||
<paragraph id="671807B5889BC20795248ED3FC712FF2" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Additional material (not examined).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="71B0E0AB3B862E5B63B29DAF9F9B6C3B" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">AUSTRALIA: Queensland: Kroombit Tops National Park: Lower Dry Creek, pitfall trap, rainforest, 13-18.XII.1983, G. Monteith, V. Davies, J. Gallon, G. Thompson, 1♂ (QMB S30812); Three Moon Creek, rainforest, 9-19.XII.1983, V. Davies, J. Gallon, 2♀ (QMB S30816); Beauty Spot 98, rainforest, 9-19.XII.1983, V. Davies, J. Gallon, 1♀ (QMB S30803).</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="25">The specific epithet is a patronym in honour of Alan Rix, for his great assistance in helping to collect this species, and for a lifetime of generosity and support to the senior author.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="CCADBE4D5F605E2AD4A2995E32D013EB" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C4A4BD233C74A8025479EE2538A81A84" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B2ECD4DA4B20B1639BC17FEEC23329E0" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">The specific epithet is a patronym in honour of Alan Rix, for his great assistance in helping to collect this species, and for a lifetime of generosity and support to the senior author.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea alani" order="Araneae" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alani">Austrarchaea alani</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="817AE66FCEC71FF9AC4302637ED711EE" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="32C5F16F3FE84F2EDCBDC699CDEDF353" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="52885D51BA72C70678088B4DA70A81D3" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="748D83DCE54F715FB4B51CBD6E04FB8F" class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea alani" order="Araneae" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alani">Austrarchaea alani</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can be distinguished from all other
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Archaeidae" lsidName="" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" rank="family">Archaeidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="265DE9A70818CA730A1CD10907A0B21F" class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Araneae" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Archaeidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from mid-eastern Australia except
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea aleenae" order="Araneae" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aleenae">Austrarchaea aleenae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F8EAD1AA440789BD27DE2E36C402427A" class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea aleenae" order="Araneae" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aleenae">Austrarchaea aleenae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the very large, porrect tegular sclerite 3 (TS 3) (Figs 18D-F); and from
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea aleenae" order="Araneae" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aleenae">Austrarchaea aleenae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="872E18E52518802914DD46B9F3C0D8B0" class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea aleenae" order="Araneae" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aleenae">Austrarchaea aleenae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the short comb of accessory setae on the male chelicerae (Fig. 18C).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="25">This species can also be distinguished from other genotyped taxa from mid-eastern Australia (see Fig. 3B) by the following three unique nucleotide substitutions for COI and COII (n = 5): T(684), A(1218), C(1347).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9EBB87160061A89C3AA8999B3CBC1C7A" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">This species can also be distinguished from other genotyped taxa from mid-eastern Australia (see Fig. 3B) by the following three unique nucleotide substitutions for COI and COII (n = 5): T(684), A(1218), C(1347).</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="EF3F018CD498A7CB6258833503A1A3A6" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E6024D07A1D83873E7E88B757F1D0748" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9A4C4BAC6D8E40CFA8F61EC549D2F8C8" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
Holotype male: Total length 2.69; leg I femur 2.83; F1/CL ratio 2.68. Cephalothorax reddish-brown; legs tan-brown with darker annulations; abdomen mottled grey-brown and beige, with darker reddish-brown dorsal scute and sclerites (Fig. 18B). Carapace very tall (CH/CL ratio 2.28); 1.06 long, 2.41 high, 0.97 wide;
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘neck’">'neck'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="869D0C3B961A7B54ADBD211B439642E9" originalValue="‘neck’">'neck'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.49 wide; bearing two pairs of rudimentary horns; highest point of pars cephalica (HPC) near posterior margin of
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘head’">'head'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="192E300B51C11BC84BB929EDBD91AC80" originalValue="‘head’">'head'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(ratio of HPC to post-ocular length 0.85), carapace gently sloping anterior to HPC;
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘head’">'head'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="9AC631FE3801C59F717B23511AA5B114" originalValue="‘head’">'head'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
moderately elevated postero-dorsally (post-ocular ratio 0.35) (Fig. 8A). Chelicerae with short comb of accessory setae on anterior face of paturon (Fig. 18C). Abdomen 1.38 long, 0.92 wide; with three pairs of dorsal hump-like tubercles (HT 1-6); dorsal scute fused anteriorly to epigastric sclerites, extending posteriorly to first pair of hump-like tubercles; HT 3-6 each covered by separate dorsal sclerites. Unexpanded pedipalp (Figs 18D-F) with broad, obliquely-angled foliate conductor; tegular sclerite 1 (TS 1) relatively short, almost triangular, obscured by conductor in retrolateral view; TS 2 thin, spiniform, longer than TS 1; TS 2a sinuous, largely obscured by TS 2; TS 3 very large, porrect, with broadly-pointed rectangular apex projecting well beyond retro-distal rim of tegulum.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
<paragraph id="EFCEE40F679F8E7C74057E7987EFF3C9" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
Allotype female: Total length 3.41; leg I femur 3.06; F1/CL ratio 2.66. Cephalothorax dark reddish-brown; legs tan-brown with darker annulations; abdomen mottled grey-brown and beige (Fig. 18A). Carapace very tall (CH/CL ratio 2.30); 1.15 long, 2.65 high, 1.04 wide;
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘neck’">'neck'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="AF216523BC268A5E075DEAECD3F96A22" originalValue="‘neck’">'neck'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.56 wide; bearing two pairs of rudimentary horns; highest point of pars cephalica (HPC) near posterior margin of
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘head’">'head'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="7C80DA702383D17A3BA4FD625A9FDDAD" originalValue="‘head’">'head'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(ratio of HPC to post-ocular length 0.81), carapace sloping gently anterior to HPC;
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘head’">'head'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="D01F3DE9E5530E81787AC559475B6DD4" originalValue="‘head’">'head'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
strongly elevated postero-dorsally (post-ocular ratio 0.38) (Fig. 7A). Chelicerae without accessory setae on anterior face of paturon. Abdomen 1.97 long, 1.38 wide; with three pairs of dorsal
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="25" pageNumber="26" start="start">hump-like</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="53F3FE54E5C77598FD25F5DCF58A69D5" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" start="start">hump-like</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
tubercles (HT 1-6). Internal genitalia with dense cluster of ≤ 15 variably shaped spermathecae on either side of gonopore, clusters meeting near midline of genital plate (Fig. 18G); innermost (anterior) spermathecae longest, sausage-shaped, curved antero-laterally; outermost (posterior) spermathecae bulbous; other spermathecae variably pyriform, straight, directed antero-laterally.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Variation: Males (n=2): total length 2.26-2.69; carapace length 1.03-1.06; carapace height 2.33-2.41; CH/CL ratio 2.28 (invariable). Females (n=4): total length 3.18-3.44; carapace length 1.15-1.18; carapace height 2.58-2.82; CH/CL ratio 2.23-2.39.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BB29445D2A25D0499D1EA0C772A584ED" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Variation: Males (n=2): total length 2.26-2.69; carapace length 1.03-1.06; carapace height 2.33-2.41; CH/CL ratio 2.28 (invariable). Females (n=4): total length 3.18-3.44; carapace length 1.15-1.18; carapace height 2.58-2.82; CH/CL ratio 2.23-2.39.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Distribution and habitat.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea alani" order="Araneae" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alani">Austrarchaea alani</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C320921329F91B8E600250D3E1ECDDE2" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1EFC42BCC9A2AE6228395E1C6F25C387" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Distribution and habitat.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B276C86F42C4483DEB04709D9255EFB5" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="00FB3A8EA9A473DD4B698F146495C725" class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea alani" order="Araneae" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alani">Austrarchaea alani</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is known only from rainforest habitats in the Kroombit Tops National Park of south-eastern Queensland (Fig. 36).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D5B6C862C6C17B6B18A300891BA3811C" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||||
Conservation status. This species appears to be a short-range endemic taxon (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Harvey, MS" journalOrPublisher="Invertebrate Systematics" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="555 - 570" title="Short-range endemism among the Australian fauna: some examples from non-marine environments." url="doi:10.1071/IS02009" volume="16" year="2002 b">Harvey 2002b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="49923CC1B993EAF574F8CD5FC11FD3ED" author="Harvey, MS" journalOrPublisher="Invertebrate Systematics" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="555 - 570" title="Short-range endemism among the Australian fauna: some examples from non-marine environments." url="doi:10.1071/IS02009" volume="16" year="2002 b">Harvey 2002b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), which although potentially restricted in distribution, is abundant within the Kroombit Tops National Park (M. Rix, pers. obs.). It is not considered to be of conservation concern.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,138 +1,141 @@
|
|||
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152030503" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:9926676F-6892-4486-8853-77B3F767AB6A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/35F8ED850B9BCA3F175F85CB8612F741" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:9926676F-6892-4486-8853-77B3F767AB6A" authority="Rix & Harvey" class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea mcguiganae" name="Southern Highlands Assassin Spider" order="Araneae" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="vernacular name" species="mcguiganae" vernacular="vernacular">Austrarchaea mcguiganae Southern Highlands Assassin Spider Rix & Harvey</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="36" pageNumber="37">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
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|
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<paragraph id="792EE934C320CC62AEC172A79B944A0A" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7524260ECB8E83E1A7078779D973AE3A" ID-CoL="JVG8" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:9926676F-6892-4486-8853-77B3F767AB6A" authorityName="Rix & Harvey" class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea mcguiganae" order="Araneae" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mcguiganae" status="sp. nov.">Austrarchaea mcguiganae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<vernacularName id="86A2D3CBEC934773A11F0A64FF57D888" language="eng">Southern Highlands Assassin Spider</vernacularName>
|
||||
Rix & Harvey
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="AC04FD8CAFD039389D29458DF3EDB9C0" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
Figs 7O9H2745
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="37" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Type material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="04C80B5D9892F9BC4CAA7DD8702DA54D" lastPageId="37" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B22645AF9F2AB95FF05214E2A5584D83" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Type material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2373445960DF4D84FE1AA714FFCE07C3" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||||
Holotype male: Monga National Park, Link Road, New South Wales, Australia,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="-35.567776">35°34'04"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CB3C9DCED495DC223B7012FEB2BD4F77" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="-35.567776">35°34'04"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="149.90388">149°54'14"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="7BCACCCBF257CB4B1A72705AF39569ED" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="149.90388">149°54'14"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 16.III.1999, L. Wilkie, R. Harris, H. Smith (AMS KS62790).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="37" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7E8A113C711A06A7600FD3CBB556BBBD" lastPageId="37" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||||
Paratypes: Allotype female, Monga National Park, off Link Road, New South Wales, Australia,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="-35.567497">35°34'03"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="3DF09DCC8666ABC91E87F788FEE45B39" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="-35.567497">35°34'03"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="149.90416">149°54'15"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="071A766B26B0BBDE700E3C641A289487" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="149.90416">149°54'15"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, sifting elevated leaf litter, complex eucalypt forest with thick understory near tree fern gully, 864 m, 6.IV.2010, M. Rix, D.
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="37" pageNumber="38" start="start">Harms</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="0413FF324FEFDCA93D1A664672EDB1F1" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" start="start">Harms</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
(AMS KS114975); 1 female and 5 juveniles, same data (WAM T112567DNA: Ar28-47-J/Ar28-128-J).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="additional material examined (of tentative identification)">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Additional material examined (of tentative identification).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="B3127D794E545A7E22C3F3378D71A35F" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="additional material examined (of tentative identification)">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E171F5EA4A64E57DDD50F076CEE0AA8B" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Additional material examined (of tentative identification).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D4C5CB4718CF32CB8267BADB954E3A51" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||||
AUSTRALIA: New South Wales: Deua National Park: Coondella Fire Trail,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="-35.97889">35°58'44"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="E9D50C2E37D8AC21D801EA2E07A6432F" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="-35.97889">35°58'44"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="149.88472">149°53'05"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="711F2F9E6688ECA912A2869252C3EA6E" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="149.88472">149°53'05"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 11.III.1999, J. Tarnawski, S. Lassau, 1♀ (AMS KS62791). Badja State Forest: Badja Fire Trail,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="-36.125">36°07'30"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="BBB2DA7D6C0ADA876C9F46449A0513ED" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="-36.125">36°07'30"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="149.52695">149°31'37"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="3C436E0953018A9E2FAA8031ABD8741E" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="149.52695">149°31'37"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 13.III.1999, J. Tarnawski, S. Lassau, 1 juvenile (AMS KS62792); off Peters Road, near junction with Badja Forest Road,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="-36.12722">36°07'38"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="43B14E5AB1642EC7A3848C418AF71F6D" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="-36.12722">36°07'38"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="149.52666">149°31'36"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="BA2947CB8CAA524EA87B1AAFAF94AD45" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="149.52666">149°31'36"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, sifting elevated leaf litter, complex eucalypt forest with thick understory, 1075 m, 5.IV.2010, M. Rix, D. Harms, 14 juveniles (WAM T112577DNA: Ar27-129-J/Ar27-130-J/Ar27-131-J).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="37" pageNumber="38">The specific epithet is a patronym in honour of the late Margaret McGuigan (1920-2010), for her love of the Southern Highlands, and for a lifetime of kindness and support to the senior author.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="92B1F00301EC7E877E992C0A95FBBF6E" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6008903A94DBE9D7BB8120F602136440" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4D98C97D7EF0036753D327DDAF492B2B" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">The specific epithet is a patronym in honour of the late Margaret McGuigan (1920-2010), for her love of the Southern Highlands, and for a lifetime of kindness and support to the senior author.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea mcguiganae" order="Araneae" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mcguiganae">Austrarchaea mcguiganae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="26EE38D61975F67529D96E2A116ADE45" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="542DCF267654814409F3403BE93C3E67" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="85EEF40AAA734E8ED6D155367ADBEA29" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="530C6DD6B550D1497219EE6B53C43DB2" class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea mcguiganae" order="Araneae" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mcguiganae">Austrarchaea mcguiganae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can be distinguished from all other
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Archaeidae" lsidName="" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" rank="family">Archaeidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2D707BA1BAC8DFC5668ED74CF59F0861" class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Araneae" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Archaeidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from mid-eastern Australia by the relatively short, rod-like, proximally-widened tegular sclerite 1 (TS 1) (Figs 27D-E) combined with the long brush of accessory setae on the male chelicerae (Fig. 27C).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="37" pageNumber="38">This species can also be distinguished from other genotyped taxa from mid-eastern Australia (see Fig. 3B) by the following seven unique nucleotide substitutions for COI and COII (n = 2): T(57), C(144), T(156), G(465), G(504), C(798), G(1548).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="52C3CE6684178B17989C92F9FAB53541" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">This species can also be distinguished from other genotyped taxa from mid-eastern Australia (see Fig. 3B) by the following seven unique nucleotide substitutions for COI and COII (n = 2): T(57), C(144), T(156), G(465), G(504), C(798), G(1548).</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9E244E3D7D08EFE08263445E891BC357" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5FC0D8A2A260FD5EC0321DEB2995AAC5" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9F6E64D416726FE0F27665D857278BBD" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||||
Holotype male: Total length 3.17; leg I femur 2.81; F1/CL ratio 2.49. Cephalothorax dark reddish-brown; legs tan-brown with darker annulations; abdomen mottled grey-brown and beige, with darker reddish-brown dorsal scute and sclerites (Fig. 27B). Carapace tall (CH/CL ratio 2.00); 1.13 long, 2.26 high, 1.06 wide;
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘neck’">'neck'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="EC7AB0DD90A7EB14C36365012422B83D" originalValue="‘neck’">'neck'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.54 wide; bearing two pairs of rudimentary horns; highest point of pars cephalica (HPC) near posterior third of
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘head’">'head'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="210093A044C8513040C3B6D8255CF9B8" originalValue="‘head’">'head'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(ratio of HPC to post-ocular length 0.63), carapace gently sloping posterior to HPC;
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘head’">'head'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="3E59CED5A9062A3A87A4E3C1AC8E00FC" originalValue="‘head’">'head'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
moderately elevated postero-dorsally (post-ocular ratio 0.32) (Fig. 9H). Chelicerae with long brush of accessory setae on anterior face of paturon (Fig. 27C). Abdomen 1.64 long, 1.10 wide; with three pairs of dorsal hump-like tubercles (HT 1-6); dorsal scute fused anteriorly to epigastric sclerites, extending posteriorly to first pair of hump-like tubercles; HT 3-6 each covered by separate dorsal sclerites. Fully expanded pedipalp (Figs 27D-E) with conductor hinged to, and obscured by, embolic haematodocha; tegular sclerite 1 (TS 1) rod-like, bluntly-pointed, visible in retro-ventral view; TS 2 spur-like, slightly longer than TS 1, largely obscured by TS 3; TS 2a sinuous, filiform, exposed distally; TS 3 exposed, plate-like, overlying TS 2, with curved, triangular apex directed toward proximal conductor.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6F363B4750F27B793A1D5C025C60444A" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||||
Allotype female: Total length 3.49; leg I femur 2.86; F1/CL ratio 2.28. Cephalothorax dark reddish-brown; legs tan-brown with darker annulations; abdomen mottled grey-brown and beige (Fig. 27A). Carapace tall (CH/CL ratio 2.04); 1.26 long, 2.56 high, 1.18 wide;
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘neck’">'neck'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="ECAFC17298B71B764145F74EBD66C30F" originalValue="‘neck’">'neck'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.64 wide; bearing two pairs of rudimentary horns; highest point of pars cephalica (HPC) near middle of
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘head’">'head'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="DEF76F9E115BB467E8B3C1766AA5C1F3" originalValue="‘head’">'head'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(ratio of HPC to post-ocular length 0.60), carapace gently sloping posterior to HPC;
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘head’">'head'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="8429073D62EF6EDC606F41356785A4C4" originalValue="‘head’">'head'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
moderately elevated dorsally (post-ocular ratio 0.33) (Fig. 7O). Chelicerae without accessory setae on anterior face of paturon. Abdomen 2.00 long, 1.41 wide; with three pairs of dorsal
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="38" pageNumber="39" start="start">hump-like</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="32CF2D2B1EF7E41FD46D8E5B5358C9ED" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" start="start">hump-like</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
tubercles (HT 1-6). Internal genitalia with cluster of ≤ 12 variably shaped spermathecae on either side of gonopore, clusters meeting near midline of genital plate (Fig. 27F); innermost (anterior) spermathecae longest, sausage-shaped, curved antero-laterally; other spermathecae variably aciniform, straight, directed antero-laterally.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Variation: Females (n=2): total length 3.38-3.49; carapace length 1.26 (invariable); carapace height 2.56-2.62; CH/CL ratio 2.04-2.08.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="010DF900E82D80079B5168EE5D5AE40E" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Variation: Females (n=2): total length 3.38-3.49; carapace length 1.26 (invariable); carapace height 2.56-2.62; CH/CL ratio 2.04-2.08.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Distribution and habitat.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea mcguiganae" order="Araneae" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mcguiganae">Austrarchaea mcguiganae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="844C494DEE4661676F170E76674EA440" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="FEC5FA5A7B942484CEA3C68B0FD0B95B" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Distribution and habitat.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="57DE940A35D91F0F23168E6183FAFA68" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="576824C20A556DE583ED991C67E8C662" class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea mcguiganae" order="Araneae" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mcguiganae">Austrarchaea mcguiganae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is known only from mesic closed forest habitats in the Monga National Park of southern New South Wales (Fig. 45). A female specimen from Deua National Park may also belong to this species based on proximity, and numerous juvenile specimens from the Badja State Forest possess divergent mtDNA sequences indicative of possible speciation (Fig. 3B).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="conservation status">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Conservation status.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="73D7EA6A67F81E10F88ACCB61FEA15CB" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="conservation status">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D86B767DBCD8EE307C3D88800F6C5B14" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Conservation status.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="884D3A2E6BCA652549B9422BA2928EDD" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
This species appears to be a short-range endemic taxon (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Harvey, MS" journalOrPublisher="Invertebrate Systematics" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="555 - 570" title="Short-range endemism among the Australian fauna: some examples from non-marine environments." url="doi:10.1071/IS02009" volume="16" year="2002 b">Harvey 2002b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C3A0A7A3AF433B1A32FFC671378D04FE" author="Harvey, MS" journalOrPublisher="Invertebrate Systematics" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="555 - 570" title="Short-range endemism among the Australian fauna: some examples from non-marine environments." url="doi:10.1071/IS02009" volume="16" year="2002 b">Harvey 2002b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), which although potentially restricted in distribution, is abundant within the Monga National Park near Link Road (M. Rix, pers. obs.). It is not considered to be of conservation concern.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,110 +1,113 @@
|
|||
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.123.1448</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-123-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C199D559584F670E86AE1C874CBECF45" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.123.1448</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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||||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152030502" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:3F559C8C-005F-442A-84D1-0676D6EB56A6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3D723E4231F79E9AADF2AA45564C0842" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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||||
<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:3F559C8C-005F-442A-84D1-0676D6EB56A6" authority="Rix & Harvey" class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea clyneae" name="Mount Clunie Assassin Spider" order="Araneae" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="vernacular name" species="clyneae" vernacular="vernacular">Austrarchaea clyneae Mount Clunie Assassin Spider Rix & Harvey</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="17" pageNumber="18">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<treatment id="3D723E4231F79E9AADF2AA45564C0842" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152030502" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:3F559C8C-005F-442A-84D1-0676D6EB56A6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3D723E4231F79E9AADF2AA45564C0842" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="B900A959FA8FC97DBD8EC3233EC1CE35" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="671991552DA8DE60B99CC7AF66C7C3BB" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F6BCA87F50042EB885C3B8B32E983FE0" ID-CoL="JVFV" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:3F559C8C-005F-442A-84D1-0676D6EB56A6" authorityName="Rix & Harvey" class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea clyneae" order="Araneae" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clyneae" status="sp. nov.">Austrarchaea clyneae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<vernacularName id="6EEB7647FCCAEF95824659D14BF4B5E6" language="eng">Mount Clunie Assassin Spider</vernacularName>
|
||||
Rix & Harvey
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E7A61BFF4838E18076AE6D81E8099C43" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
Figs 8F1331
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Type material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Holotype male: Mount Clunie National Park, Mount Clunie, via Woodenbong, Queensland, Australia, 1975-1976, G. & S. Monteith (QMB S20425).</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D9D8504B72B14D13430927DB1C29FB9F" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="842A28BD593711BFA6DEB99BE4FF3685" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Type material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="24C1BBB55B60464E8088CA25852EB4D8" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Holotype male: Mount Clunie National Park, Mount Clunie, via Woodenbong, Queensland, Australia, 1975-1976, G. & S. Monteith (QMB S20425).</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="other material examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Other material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="18">AUSTRALIA: New South Wales:Mount Clunie National Park: Mount Clunie, via Woodenbong, pitfall trap, 670 m, 8.V.-15.VIII.1976, G. & S. Monteith, 2 juveniles (QMB S69811).</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E3C334C14A8E6FC170149880BEF80907" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="other material examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="26177CABE1BC8A679F5D494C7CFED3AB" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Other material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5C204099047DCF4F10A5E25074B91A05" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">AUSTRALIA: New South Wales:Mount Clunie National Park: Mount Clunie, via Woodenbong, pitfall trap, 670 m, 8.V.-15.VIII.1976, G. & S. Monteith, 2 juveniles (QMB S69811).</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="additional material examined (of tentative identification)">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Additional material examined (of tentative identification).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="316A4545FA2AF309F897809897A96C47" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="additional material examined (of tentative identification)">
|
||||
<paragraph id="424C33481A4CDABFE8C7962A683478B8" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Additional material examined (of tentative identification).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BC7D49739F35049ECF9D3C4D8739E8A6" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
AUSTRALIA: New South Wales: Tooloom National Park: "Beaury State Forest", north along Wallaby Creek,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-28.433332">28°26'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="28D300F5A3AA8B074C7292807CF176AA" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-28.433332">28°26'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="152.45">152°27'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="BDDDB9F063F4680DDB65E82D5558F348" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="152.45">152°27'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 830 m, 9.IV.1993, M. Gray, G. Cassis, 1 juvenile (AMS KS37854).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="18">The specific epithet is a patronym in honour of Australian naturalist, zoologist, conservationist, author, wildlife photographer and documentary film-maker Densey Clyne, for her landmark contributions to Australian natural history, and for having such a profound impact on the senior author during his formative childhood years.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="12AEF96E119E966548D2096492F1D9E9" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="43931E6D43F6F61357F36FCAD1D36738" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0564813AE5658F92FD476A427BA07EB0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">The specific epithet is a patronym in honour of Australian naturalist, zoologist, conservationist, author, wildlife photographer and documentary film-maker Densey Clyne, for her landmark contributions to Australian natural history, and for having such a profound impact on the senior author during his formative childhood years.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea clyneae" order="Araneae" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clyneae">Austrarchaea clyneae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="02D386082C53AEDF034406CA93E5A91C" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="19758D1D5BD13960AB5AF0764CE77E73" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7303DBB96DA3A9961008BDBF6E22B395" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B192D3168A79A630846CBB709B8159E1" class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea clyneae" order="Araneae" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clyneae">Austrarchaea clyneae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can be distinguished from all other
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Archaeidae" lsidName="" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" rank="family">Archaeidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D3B9227B455DB164364B812012426D9C" class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Araneae" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Archaeidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from mid-eastern Australia by the very long, spiniform tegular sclerite 1 (TS 1) (Fig. 13E) combined with the unique shape of the conductor (Figs 13C-D), which is thin, gently-curved laterally and pointed distally.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="Holotype" lsidName="Holotype male" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" rank="species" species="male">Holotype male</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="B5B2E15ECF53ADA49782DC3FB0931033" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5466BE9F983634A453F6DEBE5CE60B44" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3778B1D911BAFDB5D8F21E4421F0798B" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A73CDBC089B0D075B2F970FD9466B295" genus="Holotype" lsidName="Holotype male" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" rank="species" species="male">Holotype male</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: Total length 2.87; leg I femur 2.72; F1/CL ratio 2.62. Cephalothorax reddish-brown; legs tan-brown with darker annulations; abdomen mottled grey-brown and dark beige, with darker reddish-brown dorsal scute and sclerites (Fig. 13A). Carapace very tall (CH/CL ratio 2.22); 1.04 long, 2.31 high, 0.99 wide;
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘neck’">'neck'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="34BA112E9EFEE970DE8829827B7BAE13" originalValue="‘neck’">'neck'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.51 wide; bearing two pairs of rudimentary horns; highest point of pars cephalica (HPC) near posterior third of
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘head’">'head'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="D0FBB9C5D4E87802ED2FD626287B945E" originalValue="‘head’">'head'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(ratio of HPC to post-ocular length 0.63), carapace with concave depression posterior to HPC;
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘head’">'head'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="3738BDB30FF4E6A13A7E3113BECC447B" originalValue="‘head’">'head'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
not strongly elevated dorsally (post-ocular ratio 0.23) (Fig. 8F). Chelicerae with short brush of accessory setae on anterior face of paturon (Fig. 13B). Abdomen 1.54 long, 1.18 wide; with three pairs of dorsal hump-like tubercles (HT 1-6); dorsal scute fused anteriorly to epigastric sclerites, extending posteriorly to first pair of hump-like tubercles; HT 3-6 each covered by separate dorsal sclerites. Unexpanded pedipalp (Figs 13C-E) with thin, gently-curved, pointed conductor; tegular sclerite 1 (TS 1) very long, spiniform,
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="18" pageNumber="19" start="start">reaching</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="93A282995078C0D1470EB4F55767D64E" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" start="start">reaching</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
to near distal tip of conductor, visible in retrolateral view; TS 2 spur-like, shorter than TS 1; TS 2a sinuous, largely obscured by TS 2; TS 3 indistinct, embedded within distal haematodocha, barely visible beyond retro-distal rim of tegulum.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Female: Unknown.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="511D57C1A0A2B159AC726F10D49A9564" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Female: Unknown.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Distribution and habitat.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea clyneae" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clyneae">Austrarchaea clyneae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="90717351FCD158F0ABCF4E907D09137A" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3682B2C7F8C148C828DDE23027A20031" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Distribution and habitat.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F91067D4A28FAFB57B7A0BD662784405" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E567842F012BD7D27D36FFD6CBB2DDFD" class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea clyneae" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clyneae">Austrarchaea clyneae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is known only from rainforest habitats in the Mount Clunie National Park of extreme north-eastern New South Wales (Fig. 31). A juvenile specimen from Tooloom National Park (near Urbenville) may also belong to this species based on proximity.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="conservation status">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Conservation status.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="3604AF8B5D079B805050DCC9C72ECF32" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="conservation status">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1C32F48E47F24EB3252A28F925DC3126" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Conservation status.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6291F1F29929D9918332C26193C7D3F1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
This species appears to be a short-range endemic taxon (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Harvey, MS" journalOrPublisher="Invertebrate Systematics" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="555 - 570" title="Short-range endemism among the Australian fauna: some examples from non-marine environments." url="doi:10.1071/IS02009" volume="16" year="2002 b">Harvey 2002b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0D9EBCA5D2A2016FDA3C0E43E1D80141" author="Harvey, MS" journalOrPublisher="Invertebrate Systematics" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="555 - 570" title="Short-range endemism among the Australian fauna: some examples from non-marine environments." url="doi:10.1071/IS02009" volume="16" year="2002 b">Harvey 2002b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), which although potentially restricted in distribution, seems well-protected in at least one World Heritage-listed National Park. It is not considered to be of conservation concern.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,133 +1,136 @@
|
|||
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<mods:date id="820616F3BC48F3DA3D835F5B4B08C730">2011</mods:date>
|
||||
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|
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<mods:number id="178C5B5D0924A310C57AA3769C13AD30">123</mods:number>
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|
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152030501" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:EFE94CB8-B85A-4573-B181-E6279995D9B2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/529B1F873995E040B736EAB1B3F524A5" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:EFE94CB8-B85A-4573-B181-E6279995D9B2" authority="Rix & Harvey" class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea cunninghami" name="Main Range Assassin Spider" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="vernacular name" species="cunninghami" vernacular="vernacular">Austrarchaea cunninghami Main Range Assassin Spider Rix & Harvey</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="16" pageNumber="17">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<treatment id="529B1F873995E040B736EAB1B3F524A5" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152030501" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:EFE94CB8-B85A-4573-B181-E6279995D9B2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/529B1F873995E040B736EAB1B3F524A5" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F4B0D20AEB6D7C306A885A8277B379D5" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="31DA0CD843D3BA0250808E3633A638F7" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3AF02894B0B074DF5016EC967E0498B2" ID-CoL="JVFW" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:EFE94CB8-B85A-4573-B181-E6279995D9B2" authorityName="Rix & Harvey" class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea cunninghami" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cunninghami" status="sp. nov.">Austrarchaea cunninghami</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<vernacularName id="811133D1E7F1432E344E32085BE4B96F" language="eng">Main Range Assassin Spider</vernacularName>
|
||||
Rix & Harvey
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="BD7204DE59423269D6AC14AD6F617560" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
Figs 7G8G1230
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Type material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F725F056AD369C6F835AE2120126ED89" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0A2A07E9E723A1151F7CA724817D2B5F" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Type material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6EF160F759BCDE9DBA6B376092148A1A" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
Holotype male: Main Range National Park, Cunningham's Gap, track to Mount Mitchell, Queensland, Australia,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="-28.051388">28°03'05"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="FF2D4E3022C7D168CD7C21B268B9544A" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="-28.051388">28°03'05"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="152.39471">152°23'41"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="F4161236343DB4A7DC26AE291837CA94" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="152.39471">152°23'41"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, sifting elevated leaf litter, subtropical rainforest and adjacent transitional eucalypt forest, 805 m, 23.IV.2010, M. Rix, D. Harms (QMB S90184).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Paratypes: Allotype female, same data as holotype (QMB S90183); 1 female and 14 juveniles, same data as holotype (WAM T112555DNA: Ar55-89-F/Ar55-90-J/Ar55-91-J).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="14668994EBC8D03F1FAAD45D0601FFE1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Paratypes: Allotype female, same data as holotype (QMB S90183); 1 female and 14 juveniles, same data as holotype (WAM T112555DNA: Ar55-89-F/Ar55-90-J/Ar55-91-J).</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="other material examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Other material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="17">AUSTRALIA: Queensland:Main Range National Park: Mount Mitchell, pitfall, 1060 m, 1.III.1992, D. Cook, 1 juvenile (QMB S25714).</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="256678298ECD3F1339EA47A092156A11" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="other material examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="FE68B696FE8F3DEC21AAC1B6C53F2CAB" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Other material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0229596F3CA7C83C6DF8FB91E0A86D53" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">AUSTRALIA: Queensland:Main Range National Park: Mount Mitchell, pitfall, 1060 m, 1.III.1992, D. Cook, 1 juvenile (QMB S25714).</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="additional material examined (of tentative identification)">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Additional material examined (of tentative identification).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="17">AUSTRALIA: Queensland: Main Range National Park: Mount Superbus, summit, pyrethrum, trees and logs, 1300 m, 8-9.II.1990, G. Monteith, G. Thompson, H. Janetski, 2 juveniles (QMB S38509); Mount Asplenium, pyrethrum, trees and logs, 1290 m, 30.I.1993, G. Monteith, 1 juvenile (QMB S90179).</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E01B5C62DF71209026429D1DE2F5C185" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="additional material examined (of tentative identification)">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0D0F931B2DB4D0808C50101770F10519" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Additional material examined (of tentative identification).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="EFCFF14FB982DD05A4B8F87B6FE41B9D" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">AUSTRALIA: Queensland: Main Range National Park: Mount Superbus, summit, pyrethrum, trees and logs, 1300 m, 8-9.II.1990, G. Monteith, G. Thompson, H. Janetski, 2 juveniles (QMB S38509); Mount Asplenium, pyrethrum, trees and logs, 1290 m, 30.I.1993, G. Monteith, 1 juvenile (QMB S90179).</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A6A616CDAF46EC1802CCDF81269DF97F" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8AE94CA84E1058AD9CEBDE32FA379212" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D76660733E0C71F6AE5754901B878762" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
The specific epithet is a patronym in honour of British botanist and explorer Allan Cunningham (1791-1839), after whom the type locality of this species -
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Cunningham’s">Cunningham's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="1253A12E47E4AFF6F29B69CCAD4BC95B" originalValue="Cunningham’s">Cunningham's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Gap in the Main Range National Park - is named.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="17" pageNumber="18" start="start">Diagnosis</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="16CF0A9ABA32630CEB78FA52BA4AB8DA" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3F1BCCC0C2277FD88D92D63192FF0DC1" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="9ED1753BC951F462FAEEE8D3EC75188F" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" start="start">Diagnosis</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea cunninghami" order="Araneae" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cunninghami">Austrarchaea cunninghami</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0152B4A698281366107E98385A15700F" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AF11727B54AEC14651EE28D2D7D5DB56" class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea cunninghami" order="Araneae" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cunninghami">Austrarchaea cunninghami</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can be distinguished from all other
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Archaeidae" lsidName="" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" rank="family">Archaeidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2EBFCDD1E725B84B852AD11914E6AD92" class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Araneae" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Archaeidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from mid-eastern Australia except
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea dianneae" order="Araneae" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dianneae">Austrarchaea dianneae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EC6FF7202FF1A33E7E5B34C90215EEAC" class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea dianneae" order="Araneae" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dianneae">Austrarchaea dianneae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the shape of the conductor (Figs 12D-E), which is broad, foliate and curved laterally, with a triangular apex; and from
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea dianneae" order="Araneae" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dianneae">Austrarchaea dianneae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2BA95022C3BA4B4F215654A3F8E02DBB" class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea dianneae" order="Araneae" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dianneae">Austrarchaea dianneae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the shorter, sharply-tapered tegular sclerite 1 (TS 1) (Fig. 12F) and by the more rounded, less conical shape of the male
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘head’">'head'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="0C9C9C7550E97F59348EC4FB77DF5F4E" originalValue="‘head’">'head'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(Fig. 8G).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="18">This species can also be distinguished from other genotyped taxa from mid-eastern Australia (see Fig. 3B) by the following four unique nucleotide substitutions for COI and COII (n = 3): C(769), C(981), C(1140), G(1152).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E9757EC222B15659DD813FCA103C1A4D" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">This species can also be distinguished from other genotyped taxa from mid-eastern Australia (see Fig. 3B) by the following four unique nucleotide substitutions for COI and COII (n = 3): C(769), C(981), C(1140), G(1152).</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="93556027A01A5271292613B674124182" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B83B08C56EFC0BCDC14217B6D4728C02" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="186C3E9589136A01B2C30106417359BD" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
Holotype male: Total length 2.82; leg I femur 3.01; F1/CL ratio 2.70. Cephalothorax dark reddish-brown; legs tan-brown with darker annulations; abdomen mottled grey-brown and beige, with darker brown dorsal scute and sclerites (Fig. 12B). Carapace very tall (CH/CL ratio 2.21); 1.12 long, 2.46 high, 1.05 wide;
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘neck’">'neck'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="AC198B6319188B56FEB2889A786D4A79" originalValue="‘neck’">'neck'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.56 wide; bearing two pairs of rudimentary horns; highest point of pars cephalica (HPC) near middle of
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘head’">'head'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="B9C949DF75D300F769560FD6FB3370CD" originalValue="‘head’">'head'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(ratio of HPC to post-ocular length 0.60), carapace gently sloping posterior to HPC;
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘head’">'head'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="3D26D420C014BD0554EDDE7C15B2CE90" originalValue="‘head’">'head'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
not strongly elevated dorsally (post-ocular ratio 0.27) (Fig. 8G). Chelicerae with brush of accessory setae on anterior face of paturon (Fig. 12C). Abdomen 1.46 long, 0.97 wide; with three pairs of dorsal hump-like tubercles (HT 1-6); dorsal scute fused anteriorly to epigastric sclerites, extending posteriorly to first pair of hump-like tubercles; HT 3-6 each covered by separate dorsal sclerites. Unexpanded pedipalp (Figs 12D-F) with broad, foliate conductor, strongly curved laterally with triangular, evenly-tapered apex; tegular sclerite 1 (TS 1) relatively short, with rectangular base and sharply-tapered apex, obscured by conductor in retrolateral view; TS 2 spur-like, longer than TS 1; TS 2a sinuous, filiform, exposed distally; TS 3 embedded proximally within distal haematodocha, with sharply-pointed apex projecting beyond retro-distal rim of tegulum.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B9581A5064E6518C723CAC7C08CE5885" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
Allotype female: Total length 3.54; leg I femur 3.24; F1/CL ratio 2.30. Cephalothorax brown; legs tan-brown with darker annulations; abdomen mottled grey-brown and beige (Fig. 12A). Carapace tall (CH/CL ratio 2.20); 1.41 long, 3.10 high, 1.28 wide;
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘neck’">'neck'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="CDD6B0F03DAC85513DD30D2B70811F18" originalValue="‘neck’">'neck'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.76 wide; bearing two pairs of rudimentary horns; highest point of pars cephalica (HPC) near middle of
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘head’">'head'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="3A77BF9B355A291F78056F7D40E88A6E" originalValue="‘head’">'head'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(ratio of HPC to post-ocular length 0.57), carapace gently sloping posterior to HPC;
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘head’">'head'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="35EC1A655FA709AD7E480D3904875EC7" originalValue="‘head’">'head'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
not strongly elevated dorsally (post-ocular ratio 0.23) (Fig. 7G). Chelicerae without accessory setae on anterior face of paturon. Abdomen 1.90 long, 1.41 wide; with three pairs of dorsal hump-like tubercles (HT 1-6). Internal genitalia with cluster of ≤ 10 variably shaped spermathecae on either side of gonopore, clusters marginally separated near midline of genital plate (Fig. 12G); innermost (anterior) spermathecae longest, sausage-shaped, bent laterally; other spermathecae variably pyriform, curved, directed laterally.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Variation: Females (n=2): total length 3.44-3.54; carapace length 1.38-1.41; carapace height 2.97-3.10; CH/CL ratio 2.15-2.20.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E26ABCC6B01E46BB870CDACB6A2B727C" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Variation: Females (n=2): total length 3.44-3.54; carapace length 1.38-1.41; carapace height 2.97-3.10; CH/CL ratio 2.15-2.20.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Distribution and habitat.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea cunninghami" order="Araneae" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cunninghami">Austrarchaea cunninghami</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="27C74549830DCEE18EF8BC4F371F7154" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E805762BC265CCDF9F3B5980B3E13363" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Distribution and habitat.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E1D3B44FA4285608480D24E24DB48F8E" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C6984ECF8CCBBC4DBF95439DFC004503" class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea cunninghami" order="Araneae" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cunninghami">Austrarchaea cunninghami</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is known only from rainforest habitats in the Main Range National Park of extreme south-eastern Queensland (Fig. 30).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="conservation status">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Conservation status.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="EF013BB5B98DCACAF954599F612793CD" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="conservation status">
|
||||
<paragraph id="968BB6CA6CFE719CAF0AE65100055B35" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Conservation status.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="42F96F7992C05E15A0077EE71B2ADAFF" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
This species is a short-range endemic taxon (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Harvey, MS" journalOrPublisher="Invertebrate Systematics" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="555 - 570" title="Short-range endemism among the Australian fauna: some examples from non-marine environments." url="doi:10.1071/IS02009" volume="16" year="2002 b">Harvey 2002b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3CC232C10F783C3A8BEC733B12C77474" author="Harvey, MS" journalOrPublisher="Invertebrate Systematics" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="555 - 570" title="Short-range endemism among the Australian fauna: some examples from non-marine environments." url="doi:10.1071/IS02009" volume="16" year="2002 b">Harvey 2002b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), which although restricted in distribution, is abundant within the World Heritage-listed Main Range National Park near
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Cunningham’s">Cunningham's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="4F0685ACC835643C583B81E8151A0B81" originalValue="Cunningham’s">Cunningham's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Gap (M. Rix, pers. obs.). It is not considered to be of conservation concern.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,121 +1,124 @@
|
|||
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152030500" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:95A5C68E-D47C-44B0-BE6A-26559C286359" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/543805155A97A4AB50D191BF5F63DD46" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:95A5C68E-D47C-44B0-BE6A-26559C286359" authority="Rix & Harvey" class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea platnickorum" name="New England Assassin Spider" order="Araneae" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="vernacular name" species="platnickorum" vernacular="vernacular">Austrarchaea platnickorum New England Assassin Spider Rix & Harvey</taxonomicName>
|
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="27" pageNumber="28">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
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<treatment id="543805155A97A4AB50D191BF5F63DD46" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152030500" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:95A5C68E-D47C-44B0-BE6A-26559C286359" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/543805155A97A4AB50D191BF5F63DD46" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<subSubSection id="61115B25B6A1CA90C481E2CD8BD041D3" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="C536326C6CFA6EDC97AB48BFED7D6811" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FBD3944F1648C3244572BA67C01E5E50" ID-CoL="JVGC" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:95A5C68E-D47C-44B0-BE6A-26559C286359" authorityName="Rix & Harvey" class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea platnickorum" order="Araneae" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="platnickorum" status="sp. nov.">Austrarchaea platnickorum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<vernacularName id="6DF4C47D721361BFA179BFEE0727E907" language="eng">New England Assassin Spider</vernacularName>
|
||||
Rix & Harvey
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="55B402896F851C687D8E2A24E18BBEDA" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
Figs 7J9C2139
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Type material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="24897FA267BDD5FFA3DF9326C7AC58DC" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="85A8A3861CA0F6D9E90B50BAD67995B4" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Type material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4AEFECEE49EFD037ECA41CC1F83273BD" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||||
Holotype male: New England National Park, Banksia Point, Beech Forest and start of Lyrebird Track, New South Wales, Australia,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="-30.491388">30°29'29"S</geoCoordinate>
|
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<geoCoordinate id="242BAF241C21943DD7573700B727CE99" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="-30.491388">30°29'29"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="152.4061">152°24'22"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="38040362248FFBEF4208D1CD714902FB" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="152.4061">152°24'22"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, sifting elevated leaf litter under tussocky snow grass,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nothofagaceae" genus="Nothofagus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Nothofagus" order="Fagales" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Nothofagus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="47A68DE958B6C80EC92D477B48466F97" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nothofagaceae" genus="Nothofagus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Nothofagus" order="Fagales" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Nothofagus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
rainforest and adjacent snow gum woodland, 1491 m, 18.IV.2010, M. Rix, D. Harms (AMS KS114971).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Paratypes: Allotype female, same data as holotype (AMS KS114970); 3 males, 2 females and 5 juveniles, same data as holotype (WAM T112558DNA: Ar51-101-M/Ar51-102-F/Ar51-103-J).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="39A9B505CDF778D7B337F44F5ECFE746" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Paratypes: Allotype female, same data as holotype (AMS KS114970); 3 males, 2 females and 5 juveniles, same data as holotype (WAM T112558DNA: Ar51-101-M/Ar51-102-F/Ar51-103-J).</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="other material examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Other material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="27" pageNumber="28">AUSTRALIA: New South Wales: New England National Park: Banksia Point, ex pan traps, 2-15.X.1984, I. Naumann, J. Cardale, 1 juvenile (ANIC); Point Lookout, 22.III.1980 - 16.III.1981, G. Monteith, 1 juvenile (QMB S30819).</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="0AEEB51E4DFA5604900A6994DED8CDB7" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="other material examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C00E363D9B08486851B0EEBD42EDC5F0" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Other material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDA515E3690CCE5990400F863D1150B" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">AUSTRALIA: New South Wales: New England National Park: Banksia Point, ex pan traps, 2-15.X.1984, I. Naumann, J. Cardale, 1 juvenile (ANIC); Point Lookout, 22.III.1980 - 16.III.1981, G. Monteith, 1 juvenile (QMB S30819).</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="6AB071E89E3EE1AFCBE21C14C4164388" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="74BEC93B3B4312E94CC3C3F92059F474" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8C3A0154F8D5239318D41BB2D93F0F5F" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||||
The specific epithet is a patronym in honour of Dr Norman Platnick and his wife Nancy. Dr
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Platnick’s">Platnick's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="115E2958C3BF266342D8E0A96BDFBC48" originalValue="Platnick’s">Platnick's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
pioneering research into many different spider lineages - including
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Archaeidae" lsidName="" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" rank="family">Archaeidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C951B81B6DE0FCB517B970C0C209A28" class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Araneae" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Archaeidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
- has inspired a generation of arachnologists.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea platnickorum" order="Araneae" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="platnickorum">Austrarchaea platnickorum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5F94A8290DE96567765293CD6F6ADFA3" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9D6DC4AE19362FE05497E77C47AFC008" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9CCB8C5D3C0AF48CF10EAEB70A74483D" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="97D0E97117327C37F15DEB2B83AAECF8" class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea platnickorum" order="Araneae" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="platnickorum">Austrarchaea platnickorum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can be distinguished from all other
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Archaeidae" lsidName="" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" rank="family">Archaeidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CB02F33223BC670549D1BD1292DF06A8" class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Araneae" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Archaeidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from mid-eastern Australia by the very long, spiniform tegular sclerite 1 (TS 1) (Fig. 21F) combined with the unique shape of the conductor (Figs 21D-E), which is thin and
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘arrow-shaped’">'arrow-shaped'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="4CB3CD46D4C7A4EC72910E62D928F493" originalValue="‘arrow-shaped’">'arrow-shaped'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, with a long triangular apex.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="27" pageNumber="28">This species can also be distinguished from other genotyped taxa from mid-eastern Australia (see Fig. 3B) by the following eight unique nucleotide substitutions for COI and COII (n = 3): A(354), A(573), A(624), T(986), G(1061), G(1077), C(1110), T(1533).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B332461EA7DBC7AF34A1454BD5206B3F" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">This species can also be distinguished from other genotyped taxa from mid-eastern Australia (see Fig. 3B) by the following eight unique nucleotide substitutions for COI and COII (n = 3): A(354), A(573), A(624), T(986), G(1061), G(1077), C(1110), T(1533).</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="CF55032EFB0A4313B7A17D09D09642CA" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="CB53632B4E5D71133D68901276D073DC" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="38C60B176E097BD006EC868F12C044D1" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||||
Holotype male: Total length 3.28; leg I femur 2.67; F1/CL ratio 2.31. Cephalothorax dark reddish-brown; legs tan-brown with darker annulations; abdomen mottled grey-brown and beige, with darker reddish-brown dorsal scute and sclerites (Fig. 21B). Carapace tall (CH/CL ratio 2.07); 1.15 long, 2.38 high, 1.08 wide;
|
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<normalizedToken originalValue="‘neck’">'neck'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="15A4A01C9102C1568087C82E31497841" originalValue="‘neck’">'neck'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.59 wide; bearing two pairs of rudimentary horns; highest point of pars cephalica (HPC) near middle of
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘head’">'head'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="728FF89CDEC61F57BEC1D7870ED33CCE" originalValue="‘head’">'head'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(ratio of HPC to post-ocular length 0.59), carapace gently sloping posterior to HPC;
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘head’">'head'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="CB7F388113CDFA070CCECC3363D15CE0" originalValue="‘head’">'head'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
not strongly elevated dorsally (post-ocular ratio 0.26) (Fig. 9C). Chelicerae with brush of accessory setae on anterior face of paturon (Fig. 21C). Abdomen 1.85 long, 1.41 wide; with three pairs of dorsal hump-like tubercles (HT 1-6); dorsal scute fused anteriorly to epigastric sclerites, extending posteriorly to first pair of hump-like tubercles; HT 3-6 each covered by separate dorsal sclerites. Unexpanded pedipalp (Figs 21D-F) with thin, triangular
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘arrow-shaped’">'arrow-shaped'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="3BDDEAAC847DBF36BC735DBFC7672808" originalValue="‘arrow-shaped’">'arrow-shaped'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
conductor; tegular sclerite 1 (TS 1) very long, spiniform, visible in retrolateral view (TS 1 broken, rod-like on left pedipalp; Fig. 21F); TS 2 spur-like, poorly-sclerotised, longer than TS 1; TS 2a sinuous, largely obscured by TS 2; TS 3 indistinct, embedded within distal haematodocha, barely visible beyond retro-distal rim of tegulum.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3AB18EAB311B3A327A924B7BF7760EE1" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||||
Allotype female: Total length 4.31; leg I femur 2.79; F1/CL ratio 2.14. Cephalothorax dark reddish-brown; legs tan-brown with darker annulations; abdomen mottled grey-brown and beige (Fig. 21A). Carapace tall (CH/CL ratio 2.04); 1.31 long, 2.67 high, 1.21 wide;
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘neck’">'neck'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="C8EDF87CA2AC8608407D101378BB94CD" originalValue="‘neck’">'neck'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.69 wide; bearing two pairs of rudimentary horns; highest point of pars cephalica (HPC) near middle of
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘head’">'head'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="958F0F6C2E187600863EB378696F8C3A" originalValue="‘head’">'head'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(ratio of HPC to post-ocular length 0.60), carapace gently sloping posterior to HPC;
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘head’">'head'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="42F3EF20EC5573655412CAD33A497028" originalValue="‘head’">'head'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
not strongly elevated dorsally (post-ocular ratio 0.27) (Fig. 7J). Chelicerae without accessory setae on anterior face of paturon. Abdomen 2.72 long, 1.95 wide; with three pairs of dorsal hump-like tubercles (HT 1-6). Internal genitalia with dense cluster of ≤ 20 variably shaped spermathecae on either side of gonopore, clusters meeting near midline of genital plate (Fig. 21G); innermost (anterior) spermathecae longest, sausage-shaped, curved antero-laterally; other spermathecae variably aciniform, mostly straight, directed antero-laterally.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Variation: Males (n=4): total length 2.97-3.28; carapace length 1.10-1.15; carapace height 2.21-2.38; CH/CL ratio 2.00-2.07. Females (n=3): total length 3.79-4.62; carapace length 1.26-1.31; carapace height 2.54-2.67; CH/CL ratio 2.02-2.12. The holotype male and an additional paratype male (WAM T112558) of this species have a shorter, partially broken tegular sclerite 1 (TS 1) on each left pedipalp (Fig. 21F).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C928CDEA8C6742C895B25C968483200B" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Variation: Males (n=4): total length 2.97-3.28; carapace length 1.10-1.15; carapace height 2.21-2.38; CH/CL ratio 2.00-2.07. Females (n=3): total length 3.79-4.62; carapace length 1.26-1.31; carapace height 2.54-2.67; CH/CL ratio 2.02-2.12. The holotype male and an additional paratype male (WAM T112558) of this species have a shorter, partially broken tegular sclerite 1 (TS 1) on each left pedipalp (Fig. 21F).</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Distribution and habitat.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Austrarchaea platnickorum is known only from rainforest and mesic closed forest habitats in the New England National Park of north-eastern New South Wales (Fig. 39).</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="71EE1AC77DAFB3FB058BB0FE551628CF" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BB0653DA43F3AE92ACB1A349AED0D2C2" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Distribution and habitat.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8C39613699FEBF9499EDEC4785445CEE" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Austrarchaea platnickorum is known only from rainforest and mesic closed forest habitats in the New England National Park of north-eastern New South Wales (Fig. 39).</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="conservation status">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Conservation status.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="27" pageNumber="28">This species has an imperfectly known distribution, and although potentially restricted, appears to be abundant within the World Heritage-listed New England National Park near Point Lookout (M. Rix, pers. obs.). It is not considered to be of conservation concern.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="448FC044E825B66DB58CFB45A7305B12" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="conservation status">
|
||||
<paragraph id="60BC0BBCA238A479AA2C38F4EA6DF4A7" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Conservation status.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D782ACAD46AB02D6CDF501D66B8A40C8" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">This species has an imperfectly known distribution, and although potentially restricted, appears to be abundant within the World Heritage-listed New England National Park near Point Lookout (M. Rix, pers. obs.). It is not considered to be of conservation concern.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,151 +1,153 @@
|
|||
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152030499" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:8EFF87A1-A86D-452C-8F69-0A4C5191CACA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5F25E010A4841D186151754B804A4131" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
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|
||||
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:8EFF87A1-A86D-452C-8F69-0A4C5191CACA" authority="Rix & Harvey" class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea raveni" name="D'Aguilar Range Assassin Spider" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="vernacular name" species="raveni" vernacular="vernacular">
|
||||
Austrarchaea raveni
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="D’Aguilar">D'Aguilar</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Range Assassin Spider Rix & Harvey
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="18" pageNumber="19">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<treatment id="5F25E010A4841D186151754B804A4131" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152030499" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:8EFF87A1-A86D-452C-8F69-0A4C5191CACA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5F25E010A4841D186151754B804A4131" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E1A9296083D3B16C87F3794FBED13DF2" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="60C42AF38955B3567ED5F19EA7772344" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BF6E2C9B88391E30D902154585C54F03" ID-CoL="JVGD" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:8EFF87A1-A86D-452C-8F69-0A4C5191CACA" authorityName="Rix & Harvey" class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea raveni" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="raveni" status="sp. nov.">Austrarchaea raveni</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<vernacularName id="2DD099D5186AEB384D48FA4DD5F570AF" language="eng">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="7B3E4A4BF8D44F40B2AD419A4A99A6AB" originalValue="D’Aguilar">D'Aguilar</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Range Assassin Spider
|
||||
</vernacularName>
|
||||
Rix & Harvey
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FA6FE7173DCC33F539B26D965233DE5A" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
Figs 1E-F7D8D1432
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Type material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Holotype male: Mount Nebo, D'Aguilar Range, Queensland, Australia, 15.VIII.1990, [inside hollow log], M. Harvey, T. Churchill (QMB S90193).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="EA9411542F5A64111F44B08DA49CE575" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B17A5AB4999E2A5C4EDE5F6020DC8568" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Type material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="512A04F94975C5DFD4E02D0427C1A3A5" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Holotype male: Mount Nebo, D'Aguilar Range, Queensland, Australia, 15.VIII.1990, [inside hollow log], M. Harvey, T. Churchill (QMB S90193).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="34D5315D33842A33EBEDB2D169B8A89D" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
Paratype: Allotype female, D'Aguilar National Park, Mount Glorious, Maiala section, track to Greene's Falls, Queensland, Australia,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="-27.3325">27°19'57"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="0BF8E3E28000F2755A75ADEADD5F2B89" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="-27.3325">27°19'57"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="152.76306">152°45'47"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="9A55EA74046735792009384C3E29E3B7" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="152.76306">152°45'47"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, sifting elevated leaf litter, subtropical rainforest, 633 m, 4.V.2010, M. Rix, D. Harms (QMB S90192DNA: Ar73-83-F).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="other material examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Other material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D0B46C4666952B366EC486CC84DFF4DC" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="other material examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9675243365C9849617C3558612D8787B" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Other material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BDC355FBBAD987E9EAE41BB920251DDB" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
AUSTRALIA: Queensland: D'Aguilar National Park: Mount Glorious, Maiala section, track to Greene's Falls,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="-27.325">27°19'30"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="3ABFD505FA5B8866E87B49FF81684EE6" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="-27.325">27°19'30"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="152.7625">152°45'45"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="B0A7A38928BFC9842C85E08A5D738E70" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="152.7625">152°45'45"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, hand collected at night from maternal web at base of fallen log, 3.III.2001, M. & A. Rix, 1♀, 1 juvenile (WAM T94092); Mount Glorious, Maiala section, track to Greene's Falls,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="-27.3325">27°19'57"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="8833DE7C907A6959322402A96F0D3838" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="-27.3325">27°19'57"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="152.76306">152°45'47"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="023946E4D8F7033A5CEE1D40B5E040CA" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="152.76306">152°45'47"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, sifting elevated leaf litter, subtropical rainforest, 633 m, 4.V.2010, M. Rix, D. Harms, 6 juveniles (WAM T112574DNA: Ar73-84-J/Ar73-85-J); Mount Glorious, Maiala section, ANIC Berlesate, ~635 m, 13.III.1973, R. Taylor, 1 juvenile (ANIC). Mount Glorious: "Mount Glorious", spraying logs with Mortein, 26.IV.1988, P. Blus, V. Davies, 1 juvenile (QMB S30810); Hiller Family's Property, 20.I.- 26.VI.1978, G. Monteith, 1 juvenile (QMB S30807). Mount Mee Forest Reserve: The Mill Rainforest Walk,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="-27.0825">27°04'57"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="3A31D37021D9803182E2BBDF68B1E64A" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="-27.0825">27°04'57"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="152.71083">152°42'39"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EB1967A2EEE9013A4AA1A9D67641793A" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="152.71083">152°42'39"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, sifting elevated leaf litter, subtropical rainforest, 271 m, 1.V.2010, M. Rix, D. Harms, 1♂, 3 juveniles (WAM T112575DNA: Ar69-86-M/Ar69-87-J/Ar69-88-J).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="additional material (not examined)">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Additional material (not examined).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D6024AAB2D1189DEA615CCE48BC96C30" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="additional material (not examined)">
|
||||
<paragraph id="EE6B8A01F9E896DCF9C4D22AD9F3074A" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Additional material (not examined).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B4ACC4D7212867E93935DC05DB16C43D" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
AUSTRALIA: Queensland: Brisbane Forest Park: Mount Glorious, Lawton Road section of Westside Track, NW. of Maiala,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="-27.318611">27°19'07"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="7850F21123330DCFD827C8E647E62012" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="-27.318611">27°19'07"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="152.74722">152°44'50"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="1F64DEC04058C3CE4CEF2A7C9AD9F2AD" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="152.74722">152°44'50"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, beating ferns ~20 cm from ground, rainforest, 1.I.2010, G. Anderson, 1 juvenile (QMB).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="19">The specific epithet is a patronym in honour of Dr Robert Raven, for his extraordinary contributions to arachnology, and for his ongoing efforts documenting the diverse spider fauna of south-eastern Queensland.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2B49E2276BCD146BF410F24EBFF8D230" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F5D759A339B560C2FC700040527A2AFD" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="54240919F6597144AA32E39852457025" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">The specific epithet is a patronym in honour of Dr Robert Raven, for his extraordinary contributions to arachnology, and for his ongoing efforts documenting the diverse spider fauna of south-eastern Queensland.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea raveni" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="raveni">Austrarchaea raveni</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="6248F02A5ED6F4B5BBD825BD071F7257" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D5792B657252C6B977BDC6974650DA2B" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="942053CFB059339F90083C78A07B68FC" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C6EA0273EB740D882A16869CF62A6198" class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea raveni" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="raveni">Austrarchaea raveni</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can be distinguished from all other
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Archaeidae" lsidName="" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="family">Archaeidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="87C6A51224EB8FD7CE551F40880EB5BB" class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Archaeidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from mid-eastern Australia by the very short, barely differentiated comb of accessory setae on the male chelicerae (Fig. 14C) combined with the unique shape of the conductor (Figs 14D-E), which is
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘ear-shaped’">'ear-shaped'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="C7AF6581AFA199A9025A1A25D2D4C99E" originalValue="‘ear-shaped’">'ear-shaped'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
with a large proximal lobe.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="19">This species can also be distinguished from other genotyped taxa from mid-eastern Australia (see Fig. 3B) by the following three unique nucleotide substitutions for COI and COII (n = 6): G(9), G(843), T(1408).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="93DF10D926C04E044592DA46D7F4D568" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">This species can also be distinguished from other genotyped taxa from mid-eastern Australia (see Fig. 3B) by the following three unique nucleotide substitutions for COI and COII (n = 6): G(9), G(843), T(1408).</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A580803BD0DFAAB4A8BBFD74EF6C3D10" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5AF7E8D04E819430281A1F42E1241F92" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="CF60D655A8BD832A4EFF993E99FFC906" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
Holotype male: Total length 2.90; leg I femur 3.10; F1/CL ratio 2.88. Cephalothorax dark reddish-brown; legs tan-brown with darker annulations; abdomen mottled grey-brown and beige, with darker reddish-brown dorsal scute and sclerites (Fig. 14B). Carapace very tall (CH/CL ratio 2.41); 1.08 long, 2.59 high, 0.98 wide;
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘neck’">'neck'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="8100C9433E7FF08A2CDACDF22041EFB3" originalValue="‘neck’">'neck'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.51 wide; bearing two pairs of rudimentary horns; highest point of pars cephalica (HPC) near posterior margin of
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘head’">'head'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="436BEF94B9C0C3D967E234E32EB9ADBA" originalValue="‘head’">'head'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(ratio of HPC to post-ocular length 0.90), carapace slightly concave anterior to HPC;
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘head’">'head'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="C64C61DF9A737E385F8FAA7AC826F5C9" originalValue="‘head’">'head'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
moderately elevated postero-dorsally (post-ocular ratio 0.35) (Fig. 8D). Chelicerae with short, barely differentiated comb of accessory setae on anterior face of paturon (Fig. 14C). Abdomen 1.59 long, 1.18 wide; with three pairs of dorsal hump-like tubercles (HT 1-6); dorsal scute fused anteriorly to epigastric sclerites, extending posteriorly to first pair of hump-like tubercles; HT 3-6 each covered by separate dorsal sclerites. Partially expanded pedipalp (Figs 14D-F) with lobed,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘ear-shaped’">'ear-shaped'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="F54191F098BB38A55169854813FFD4AD" originalValue="‘ear-shaped’">'ear-shaped'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
conductor; tegular sclerite 1 (TS 1) spiniform, obscured by conductor in retrolateral view; TS 2 spiniform, longer than TS 1, directed across proximal lobe of conductor; TS 2a sinuous, largely obscured by TS 2; TS 3 embedded proximally within distal haematodocha, with sharply-pointed, broadly triangular apex directed retro-ventrally across conductor.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4A7137B46B58F8D8C8DB9B0556D19768" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
Allotype female: Total length 3.05; leg I femur 3.14; F1/CL ratio 2.58. Cephalothorax brown; legs pale tan-brown with darker annulations; abdomen mottled grey-brown and beige, palest posteriorly (Fig. 14A). Carapace very tall (CH/CL ratio 2.34); 1.22 long, 2.85 high, 1.10 wide;
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘neck’">'neck'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="A574E537E213F45DD91BC08C683BA0D6" originalValue="‘neck’">'neck'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.60 wide; bearing two pairs of rudimentary horns; highest point of pars cephalica (HPC) near posterior margin of
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘head’">'head'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="1BDC7B237F69110C17B6D046C7858ECC" originalValue="‘head’">'head'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(ratio of HPC to post-ocular length 0.83), carapace gently sloping anterior to HPC;
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘head’">'head'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="DF2DB21E0B0F9D31648D9F2435A84F06" originalValue="‘head’">'head'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
moderately elevated postero-dorsally (post-ocular ratio 0.33) (Fig. 7D). Chelicerae without accessory setae on anterior face of paturon. Abdomen 1.59 long, 1.03 wide; with three pairs of dorsal hump-like tubercles (HT 1-6). Internal genitalia with dense cluster of ≤ 15 variably shaped spermathecae on either side of gonopore, clusters meeting near midline of genital plate (Fig. 14G); innermost (anterior) spermathecae sausage-shaped, curved antero-laterally; other spermathecae variably aciniform, straight, directed antero-laterally.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Variation: Males (n=2): total length 2.64-2.90; carapace length 1.06-1.08; carapace height 2.46-2.59; CH/CL ratio 2.31-2.41. Females (n=2): total length 3.05-3.46; carapace length 1.22-1.30; carapace height 2.85-3.10; CH/CL ratio 2.34-2.38.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AC2BCB2950C3F963ECDC2ACB53DCA60A" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Variation: Males (n=2): total length 2.64-2.90; carapace length 1.06-1.08; carapace height 2.46-2.59; CH/CL ratio 2.31-2.41. Females (n=2): total length 3.05-3.46; carapace length 1.22-1.30; carapace height 2.85-3.10; CH/CL ratio 2.34-2.38.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="19" pageNumber="20" start="start">Distribution</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="799116782A483FAA94ECA0808AFC88EA" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AF43183579772759053068839584B4C8" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="BF131F246FBB8A52E8F81AE406D97125" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" start="start">Distribution</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
and habitat.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea raveni" order="Araneae" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="raveni">Austrarchaea raveni</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5D9174A9492D0E70AA213447D4B37105" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0489C74E3792A094A7EBFD51A21E6F8D" class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea raveni" order="Araneae" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="raveni">Austrarchaea raveni</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is known only from rainforest habitats at Mount Glorious, Mount Nebo and Mount Mee, on the
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="D’Aguilar">D'Aguilar</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="8D2D4A2002397004BB30FE03B481A792" originalValue="D’Aguilar">D'Aguilar</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Range north-west of Brisbane, south-eastern Queensland (Fig. 32).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="conservation status">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Conservation status.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="4F72825F52931A1012496DAB02276D78" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="conservation status">
|
||||
<paragraph id="96D27F9542294D626E9A179907466C54" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Conservation status.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6F9DBFD79838F7410AE1692BB46EC4A4" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
This species is a short-range endemic taxon (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Harvey, MS" journalOrPublisher="Invertebrate Systematics" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="555 - 570" title="Short-range endemism among the Australian fauna: some examples from non-marine environments." url="doi:10.1071/IS02009" volume="16" year="2002 b">Harvey 2002b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F37B18160E6650FDE46CCFF524E073C5" author="Harvey, MS" journalOrPublisher="Invertebrate Systematics" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="555 - 570" title="Short-range endemism among the Australian fauna: some examples from non-marine environments." url="doi:10.1071/IS02009" volume="16" year="2002 b">Harvey 2002b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), which although restricted in distribution, is relatively abundant within several National Parks and Forest Reserves (M. Rix, pers. obs.). It is not considered to be of conservation concern.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,169 +1,172 @@
|
|||
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152030498" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:BE4BD907-11B1-4CCA-AD3A-590B2FC9F3AE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5FABDA8B9AE300EC04021C6FFC31B412" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:BE4BD907-11B1-4CCA-AD3A-590B2FC9F3AE" authority="Rix & Harvey" class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea milledgei" name="Barrington Tops Assassin Spider" order="Araneae" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="vernacular name" species="milledgei" vernacular="vernacular">Austrarchaea milledgei Barrington Tops Assassin Spider Rix & Harvey</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="29" pageNumber="30">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<treatment id="5FABDA8B9AE300EC04021C6FFC31B412" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152030498" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:BE4BD907-11B1-4CCA-AD3A-590B2FC9F3AE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5FABDA8B9AE300EC04021C6FFC31B412" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="CDCB5F26E852F0CD68EF631A2E3E0B1C" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D9210F6477B5066C35A125FECDFF3A55" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="16E6D136A6A5E3BEB0C7E182866CADCF" ID-CoL="JVG9" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:BE4BD907-11B1-4CCA-AD3A-590B2FC9F3AE" authorityName="Rix & Harvey" class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea milledgei" order="Araneae" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="milledgei" status="sp. nov.">Austrarchaea milledgei</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<vernacularName id="0EB88441909D45B4E8AB00C6357D8BFC" language="eng">Barrington Tops Assassin Spider</vernacularName>
|
||||
Rix & Harvey
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="351A9F8F1DE90DA1B8C255506298D31F" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
Figs 7L9E2341
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Type material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E4EE46F21369756A9B1689CB692E610E" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7CDEE5A6C53285AC65232F965B175591" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Type material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="CA2B4274A98CA625445517950A046131" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||||
Holotype male: Barrington Tops State Forest, 0.8 km E. of Moppy Picnic Area, New South Wales, Australia,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="-31.889444">31°53'22"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="58B07E62BE30229A01746E873963BF1E" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="-31.889444">31°53'22"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="151.56584">151°33'57"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="035F53F5D93B722356CB6AB477370CCA" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="151.56584">151°33'57"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, pitfall trap,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nothofagaceae" genus="Nothofagus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Nothofagus" order="Fagales" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Nothofagus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ECF05C649A7DDD32CD2BD2839345D208" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nothofagaceae" genus="Nothofagus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Nothofagus" order="Fagales" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Nothofagus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
rainforest, 1250 m, 18.III.-30.IV.2008, G. Milledge, A. Hegedus (AMS KS103905).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="other material examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Other material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="4ACC46F8A0AC13A71554EE42B2935B78" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="other material examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B4E3EC14597D287AE5F80CAEE531616C" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Other material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C29EB0F698E138F39D118C46ED66A877" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||||
AUSTRALIA: New South Wales: Barrington Tops State Forest: same data as holotype except 31.I.-18.III.2008, 1 juvenile (AMS KS103409); same data as holotype except 18.XII.2007 - 31.I.2008, 1 juvenile (AMS
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="30" pageNumber="31" start="start">KS</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="42E5F821A15C0F7B5B3A2F5CC626A69A" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" start="start">KS</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
102056); same data as holotype except 14.XI.-18.XII.2007, G. Milledge, H. Smith, 1 juvenile (AMS KS104681); same data, 1 juvenile (AMS KS104696); off Barrington Tops Forest Road,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="-31.9125">31°54'45"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="1C3C7B0623DE366AF64893F34D746E6F" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="-31.9125">31°54'45"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 151°29'45, sifting elevated leaf litter under tree ferns,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nothofagaceae" genus="Nothofagus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Nothofagus" order="Fagales" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Nothofagus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1F77E3EB5F865E5F6731DDC064E3768A" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nothofagaceae" genus="Nothofagus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Nothofagus" order="Fagales" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Nothofagus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
rainforest, 1400 m, 14.IV.2010, M. Rix, D. Harms, 8 juveniles (WAM T112569DNA: Ar42-110-J/Ar42-111-J/Ar42-112-J). Barrington Tops National Park: Quarry Road turnoff,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="-31.9125">31°54'45"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="158E6FA061FE9C013DB2A713508AC444" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="-31.9125">31°54'45"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="151.51944">151°31'10"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="8697B24C17AFCCC16899381A777405D2" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="151.51944">151°31'10"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, pitfall trap,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nothofagaceae" genus="Nothofagus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Nothofagus" order="Fagales" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Nothofagus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="66296211EC088617208FFCB2C7DA6D48" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nothofagaceae" genus="Nothofagus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Nothofagus" order="Fagales" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Nothofagus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
rainforest, 1230 m, 31.I.-18.III.2008, G. Milledge, A. Hegedus, 1♂, 1 juvenile (AMS KS103340); same data except 18.XII.2007 - 31.I.2008, 1 juvenile (AMS KS102013); off Barrington Tops Forest Road,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="-31.90611">31°54'22"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="5464C557B3192C1B3441B1765F151A9F" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="-31.90611">31°54'22"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 151°31'32, sifting elevated leaf litter, complex eucalypt forest with thick understory, 1376 m, 14.IV.2010, M. Rix, D. Harms, 1♀, 3 juveniles (WAM T112568DNA: Ar43-107-F/Ar43-108-J/Ar43-109-J).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="additional material examined (of tentative identification)">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Additional material examined (of tentative identification).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="EDFF2BE90EA11175861D1F66A9712C51" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="additional material examined (of tentative identification)">
|
||||
<paragraph id="DBA29CA1B0B6199638E5F67167CB1CE2" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Additional material examined (of tentative identification).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="EEE1FDFB50C4AF47A768D9294152CDEB" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||||
AUSTRALIA: New South Wales: Barrington Tops National Park: Gloucester Tops Road, 12.1 km W. of Gloucester River campground,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="-32.0625">32°03'45"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="AC275BC4F7E967E31874356AEB9FC41C" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="-32.0625">32°03'45"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="151.60056">151°36'02"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="9999A9181658347735D5696C6233D045" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="151.60056">151°36'02"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, pitfall trap,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nothofagaceae" genus="Nothofagus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Nothofagus" order="Fagales" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Nothofagus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A400597A1CA9516F6A6C741B7AB50D80" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nothofagaceae" genus="Nothofagus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Nothofagus" order="Fagales" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Nothofagus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
rainforest, 1260 m, 13.XI.-19.XII.2007, G. Milledge, H. Smith, 1♀ (AMS KS102950). Chichester State Forest: Bungari Road, 1 km from Mount Allyn Road,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-32.133335">32°08'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="97D527EFAFE9CD8CC1E2F22E7E9E99CE" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-32.133335">32°08'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="151.43333">151°26'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="8FF0E84CE4608B633BE9878297535372" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="151.43333">151°26'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 940 m, 4.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="II–">II-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="DCADACE09DDA721A0A7984036CFCF7E9" originalValue="II–">II-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
9.IV.1993, M. Gray, G. Cassis, 1 juvenile (AMS KS38978).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="31">The specific epithet is a patronym in honour of Graham Milledge, for collecting most of the specimens of this species, and for his efforts in documenting the remarkable spider fauna of the Barrington Tops region of New South Wales.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="6B418ABF2951E0FF6E398CE917A6A4F8" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="29429F2E2D252F7A4F1F6056A10C9B16" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E1A974C5B39607528AA2138441535F12" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">The specific epithet is a patronym in honour of Graham Milledge, for collecting most of the specimens of this species, and for his efforts in documenting the remarkable spider fauna of the Barrington Tops region of New South Wales.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea milledgei" order="Araneae" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="milledgei">Austrarchaea milledgei</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="8B41D1418948E04F0E6D7046866A61BB" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7CC6A19E04308C256CE530E005545EBE" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="ED8D09602B015E8F329FE0B98A05C2C7" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="211617F1C2C1C8B4D15591A93FF61B78" class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea milledgei" order="Araneae" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="milledgei">Austrarchaea milledgei</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can be distinguished from all other
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Archaeidae" lsidName="" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" rank="family">Archaeidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E297D117379CE4EC6544B2CE686FAE2E" class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Araneae" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Archaeidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from mid-eastern Australia except
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea aleenae" order="Araneae" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aleenae">Austrarchaea aleenae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3577757495E0AFCFDA059601738392A2" class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea aleenae" order="Araneae" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aleenae">Austrarchaea aleenae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the short, dense tuft of accessory setae on the male chelicerae (Fig. 23C); and from
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea aleenae" order="Araneae" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aleenae">Austrarchaea aleenae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5FC23822083CEB9E33DC70D690BFEE56" class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea aleenae" order="Araneae" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aleenae">Austrarchaea aleenae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the broader, spur-like tegular sclerite 2 (TS 2) and much smaller TS 3 (Fig. 23E).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B38CCE639022EAFA0271E6370C8F2DDE" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||||
This species can also be distinguished from other genotyped taxa from mid-eastern Australia (see Fig. 3B) by the following unique nucleotide substitution for COII (n = 6): C(1490). The COII substitution T(1511) further distinguishes this species from all other mid-eastern Australian taxa except
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea monteithi" order="Araneae" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monteithi">Austrarchaea monteithi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BC4C865EED69BFF94207658E0F5858F3" class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea monteithi" order="Araneae" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monteithi">Austrarchaea monteithi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="B529D1FCEA218C843026EC849341DE65" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6D3A72C97F97F10DD8AEF857A5B574DC" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="FEBDB3F9898ED69E6071B3C14999ED68" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||||
Holotype male: Total length 3.08; leg I femur 2.73; F1/CL ratio 2.51. Cephalothorax dark reddish-brown; legs tan-brown with darker annulations; abdomen mottled grey-brown and beige, palest posteriorly, with darker reddish-brown dorsal scute and sclerites (Fig. 23B). Carapace tall (CH/CL ratio 2.12); 1.09 long, 2.31 high, 1.05 wide;
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘neck’">'neck'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="1815DB91177FFFBB41F102E54E9569DD" originalValue="‘neck’">'neck'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.53 wide; bearing two pairs of rudimentary horns; highest point of pars cephalica (HPC) near posterior margin of
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘head’">'head'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="FC23CCFA2FF19242942743797454CC79" originalValue="‘head’">'head'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(ratio of HPC to post-ocular length 0.87), carapace gently sloping and almost horizontal anterior to HPC;
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘head’">'head'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="EA67274352F399792181678DAC4015F0" originalValue="‘head’">'head'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
not strongly elevated dorsally (post-ocular ratio 0.26) (Fig. 9E). Chelicerae with dense tuft of accessory setae on anterior face of paturon (Fig. 23C). Abdomen 1.54 long, 1.13 wide; with three pairs of dorsal hump-like tubercles (HT 1-6); dorsal scute fused anteriorly to epigastric sclerites, extending posteriorly to first pair of hump-like tubercles; HT 3-6 each covered by separate dorsal sclerites. Partially expanded pedipalp (Figs 23D-E) with rounded-rectangular, broadly-tapered conductor; tegular sclerite 1 (TS 1) long, spiniform, visible in retro-ventral view; TS 2 spur-like, shorter than TS 1, partially obscured by TS 3; TS 2a sinuous, filiform, exposed
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="31" pageNumber="32" start="start">distally</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="FE3F5F78FCB11137522CAE738F3214ED" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" start="start">distally</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
; TS 3 rectangular, embedded within distal haematodocha, overlying proximal embolic sclerite and TS 2.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||||
<paragraph id="06BB5B0CD531977C7305AB26B6C20161" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||||
Female (WAM T112568): Total length 3.74; leg I femur 2.96; F1/CL ratio 2.24. Cephalothorax dark reddish-brown; legs tan-brown with darker annulations; abdomen mottled grey-brown and beige (Fig. 23A). Carapace tall (CH/CL ratio 2.02); 1.32 long, 2.67 high, 1.23 wide;
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘neck’">'neck'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="B3F3420A7D66ECE808EEFF4F38610007" originalValue="‘neck’">'neck'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.65 wide; bearing two pairs of rudimentary horns; highest point of pars cephalica (HPC) near middle of
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘head’">'head'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="390026B50F88F40F49B3D77C5D026F35" originalValue="‘head’">'head'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(ratio of HPC to post-ocular length 0.59), carapace gently sloping posterior to HPC;
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘head’">'head'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="DE08D42C69C54D560F2D8382F0F84117" originalValue="‘head’">'head'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
not strongly elevated dorsally (post-ocular ratio 0.21) (Fig. 7L). Chelicerae without accessory setae on anterior face of paturon. Abdomen 2.10 long, 1.41 wide; with three pairs of dorsal hump-like tubercles (HT 1-6). Internal genitalia with dense cluster of ≤ 15 variably shaped spermathecae on either side of gonopore, clusters meeting near midline of genital plate (Fig. 23F); innermost (anterior) spermathecae longest, sausage-shaped, curved antero-laterally; outermost (posterior) spermathecae bulbous; other spermathecae variably pyriform, mostly straight, directed antero-laterally.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Variation: Males (n=2): total length 3.08-3.23; carapace length 1.09-1.10; carapace height 2.21-2.31; CH/CL ratio 2.00-2.12. For female variation see Remarks (below).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C7A91A9432A24CC3E375513D72D767DA" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Variation: Males (n=2): total length 3.08-3.23; carapace length 1.09-1.10; carapace height 2.21-2.31; CH/CL ratio 2.00-2.12. For female variation see Remarks (below).</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Distribution and habitat.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea milledgei" order="Araneae" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="milledgei">Austrarchaea milledgei</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FA05545355FC9A6991A7CF009F53D874" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E149A45376E255834248B9630221FD0C" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Distribution and habitat.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3D570BD9A50EADE3B4D5B66BEAA237C8" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D25D79F12AFC2369A851BF1FC4CD3E7B" class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea milledgei" order="Araneae" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="milledgei">Austrarchaea milledgei</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is known only from rainforest and mesic closed forest habitats on the Barrington Tops Plateau, in the Barrington Tops National Park and Barrington Tops State Forest, New South Wales (Fig. 41). A juvenile specimen from Chichester State Forest and a single female specimen from Gloucester Tops may also belong to this species (see Remarks, below).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="conservation status">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Conservation status.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="EBADCA0B26C1BEB5C5760610F5058FDB" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="conservation status">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7E7EE5AC4E1C0A20B358CF7491A0DF87" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Conservation status.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D1B2F63512B48812DB7CC7DACF24D5E5" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||||
This species is a short-range endemic taxon (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Harvey, MS" journalOrPublisher="Invertebrate Systematics" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="555 - 570" title="Short-range endemism among the Australian fauna: some examples from non-marine environments." url="doi:10.1071/IS02009" volume="16" year="2002 b">Harvey 2002b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CF83D3BC9B94A3A8A267A6673435C0D3" author="Harvey, MS" journalOrPublisher="Invertebrate Systematics" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="555 - 570" title="Short-range endemism among the Australian fauna: some examples from non-marine environments." url="doi:10.1071/IS02009" volume="16" year="2002 b">Harvey 2002b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), which although restricted in distribution, is abundant within the World Heritage-listed Barrington Tops National Park (M. Rix, pers. obs.). It is not considered to be of conservation concern.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="66271DFA48D258AE199627B4EA3E122C" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9C6FAC4EB66D0FEF6FF8AE36BFC3C91F" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3F4E41CF73606CD8A5D31540B174235F" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||||
Specimens of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea" order="Araneae" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Austrarchaea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4D5EB27DE1E9096B491D83960EE73320" class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea" order="Araneae" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Austrarchaea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from the Barrington Tops Plateaux (i.e. Barrington Tops, Gloucester Tops and Chichester State Forest) seem to exhibit a larger than normal amount of morphological and molecular variation, as highlighted by the deep (~6%) COI and COII sequence divergences observed among specimens collected along the Barrington Tops Forest Road in April 2010 (Fig. 3A), and the incongruous CH/CL ratio of the single female (AMS KS102950) from Gloucester Tops relative to the only known female from Barrington Tops (WAM T112568) (see Fig. 6). It is possible that two cryptic species may occur in sympatry on the various mountains and plateaux that make up the Barrington Tops region, although the current paucity of specimens makes this difficult to ascertain. For the purposes of this revision, specimens from the northern Barrington Tops National Park (and State Forest) are recognised as conspecific with the holotype of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea milledgei" order="Araneae" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="milledgei">Austrarchaea milledgei</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8553E676F6035D923F514A94901436F1" class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea milledgei" order="Araneae" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="milledgei">Austrarchaea milledgei</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but further work is required to compare males from across the region, and to confirm the identification of the Gloucester Tops and Chichester State Forest populations.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,272 +1,274 @@
|
|||
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152030497" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8056BA1925F7920BE8453F32F28DCC6E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8056BA1925F7920BE8453F32F28DCC6E" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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|
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|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Austrarchaea_nodosa" authority="Forster, 1956" authorityName="Forster" authorityYear="1956" class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea nodosa" name="McPherson Range Assassin Spider" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="vernacular name" species="nodosa" vernacular="vernacular">Austrarchaea nodosa McPherson Range Assassin Spider (Forster, 1956)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Figs 1A-B5D7I8I1028
|
||||
<treatment id="8056BA1925F7920BE8453F32F28DCC6E" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152030497" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8056BA1925F7920BE8453F32F28DCC6E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8056BA1925F7920BE8453F32F28DCC6E" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="BE994965FD168D3BBA501A4ED260B54F" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="95EBE214638C3842CD32CF37F35CDC78" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9CFF74EAD5EB53558243FB3AC021B28B" ID-CoL="JVGB" LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Austrarchaea_nodosa" authority="(Forster, 1956)" baseAuthorityName="Forster" baseAuthorityYear="1956" class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea nodosa" name="McPherson Range Assassin Spider" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nodosa">Austrarchaea nodosa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<vernacularName id="043CC015BBCF168866D3484D36CA40F4" language="eng">McPherson Range Assassin Spider</vernacularName>
|
||||
(Forster, 1956) Figs 1A-B5D7I8I1028
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Archaeidae" genus="Archaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Archaea nodosa" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nodosa">Archaea nodosa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="EA9D7A764B4DC892120892377C669DE1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7F6B16E6D05FEAE9F1B07CD2082B7910" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F55065592906DC7A2A9E328CCE2A0031" class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Archaea" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Archaea nodosa" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nodosa">Archaea nodosa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Forster, 1956: 151, figs 1-7.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea nodosa" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nodosa">Austrarchaea nodosa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="EB19219DAAA27975D3C0FD0CF5BC88B9" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CD7DDCD983F12842681F3828FD3EE96B" class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea nodosa" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nodosa">Austrarchaea nodosa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Forster): Forster & Platnick, 1984: 21, figs 4-6, 9-10, 19, 27, 34-35, 57, 60-65.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Type material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="BF90C121F945AAEDAE2020EDC8BD63D0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C225AF2A5AF057D64847AD32FD620B77" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Type material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BF2D6307AADF36CD346EB8C83E81C810" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
Holotype juvenile: Lamington National Park, Tullawallal [Antarctic Beech forest], south of Binna Burra, Queensland, Australia, [
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="-28.205557">28°12'20"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="BDBD2913D044D22B13639A73C02D328D" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="-28.205557">28°12'20"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="153.18889">153°11'20"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="743A92A619229B8A04DCD7275A2C032F" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="153.18889">153°11'20"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
], from moss, 31.X.1955, T. Woodward (QMB W1955).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="other material examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Other material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C5930B83297335CBAB114917ECF1B3D8" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="other material examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B1CFB3111F6CE299A1000BEC798E6581" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Other material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8096516277FAA36C1363CBB0C759C10A" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
AUSTRALIA: Queensland:Lamington National Park: Binna Burra, track to Tullawallal Antarctic Beech forest,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="-28.205557">28°12'20"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="06F2537122B3DD714D55E120E467B472" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="-28.205557">28°12'20"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="153.18889">153°11'20"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="06FFDE3AF53661921B37AB243875DE59" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="153.18889">153°11'20"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, sifting and teasing low vegetation, 7.IV.2006, M. & A. Rix, 1♂, 2 juveniles (WAM T89592DNA: LAM-51-J); Binna Burra, 11.II.1971, Y. Lubin, R. Raven, V. Davies, 1♀ (QMB S73925); Binna Burra, Ships Stern Circuit track,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="-28.197498">28°11'51"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="74A51EFFAD79AD98E4325E53F12FCE5C" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="-28.197498">28°11'51"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="153.19112">153°11'28"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="B7E8455E27740390BD2DC46CD04AFC5C" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="153.19112">153°11'28"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, sifting elevated leaf litter, subtropical rainforest, 764 m, 25.IV.2010, M. & A. Rix, D. & S. Harms, J. Wojcieszek, 1 juvenile (WAM T112571DNA: Ar56-58-J); IBISCA Plot IQ-1100-A,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="-28.258055">28°15'29"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="291521FEC41792ACCCA613ADF19DE66A" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="-28.258055">28°15'29"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="153.15889">153°09'32"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="0E3F041A7F4B95515C8EA942A11CB066" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="153.15889">153°09'32"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, bark spray, 1141 m, 11.III.2007, G. Thompson, A. Marcora, 1♂, 1♀, 1 juvenile (QMB S75416). New South Wales:Border Ranges National Park: Upper Brindle Creek, Wiangarie,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-28.383333">28°23'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="32B34419CB29598050907F44E88D246D" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-28.383333">28°23'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="153.1">153°06'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="7D58E83DE565709105D46B5729E7F121" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="153.1">153°06'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, pyrethrum,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nothofagaceae" genus="Nothofagus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Nothofagus" order="Fagales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Nothofagus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="477FDC40DD94FDD6B0C4D84D1CE9CD76" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nothofagaceae" genus="Nothofagus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Nothofagus" order="Fagales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Nothofagus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
rainforest, 840 m, 15.XII.2008, G. Monteith, 1♀ (QMB S87983). Mount Warning National Park: 1975-1976, G. & S. Monteith, 1 juvenile (QMB S20426);
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="12" pageNumber="13" start="start">Mount</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="DF8285CA2FD48F55E1928A0D28991050" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" start="start">Mount</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
Warning, track to summit,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="-28.402222">28°24'08"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="2B0C10629BEC8343E12F72D55B6B42C1" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="-28.402222">28°24'08"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="153.27417">153°16'27"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="91F315D7B5B5871A10CDC188BA751414" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="153.27417">153°16'27"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, sifting elevated leaf litter under
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Xanthorrhoea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Xanthorrhoea" order="Asparagales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Xanthorrhoea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="42EB2457B117933C42C746A87F0CCFCD" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Xanthorrhoea" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Xanthorrhoea" order="Asparagales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Xanthorrhoea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, wet eucalypt forest bordering subtropical rainforest, 728 m, 26.IV.2010, M. Rix, 1 juvenile (WAM T112572DNA: Ar57-46-J); off Mount Warning Road,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="-28.3975">28°23'51"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="92B38C4874CA521D464A100509F7D42B" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="-28.3975">28°23'51"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="153.2889">153°17'20"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="1CAE90B7E67FC9DA6E438690B1B03DF7" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="153.2889">153°17'20"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, sifting elevated leaf litter, subtropical rainforest, 348 m, 26.IV.2010, D. Harms, 1 juvenile (WAM T112573DNA: Ar58-53-J).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="additional material examined (of tentative identification)">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Additional material examined (of tentative identification).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="13">AUSTRALIA: Queensland: Lamington National Park: Mount Hobwee, in moss, 3.IV.1976, R. Raven, 1 juvenile (QMB S30827); Nagarigoon, 8.IV.1976, 1 juvenile (QMB S30817). Mount Chinghee National Park: QM Berlesate, stick brushing, 17.XII.1982, G. Monteith, D. Yeates, G. Thompson, 1 juvenile (QMB S30804). New South Wales:Border Ranges National Park: Border Fence, Levers Plateau, via Rathdowney, pitfall trap, 670 m, 22.V.-IX.1976, G. & S. Monteith, 1 juvenile (QMB S30823).</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="06D7BA699F862FC32658404CB0443870" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="additional material examined (of tentative identification)">
|
||||
<paragraph id="44F30ADAD3B01A68E6F4FD2E1566ADB1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Additional material examined (of tentative identification).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="496B11E7D837EB00F2BD22CE9C6694FE" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">AUSTRALIA: Queensland: Lamington National Park: Mount Hobwee, in moss, 3.IV.1976, R. Raven, 1 juvenile (QMB S30827); Nagarigoon, 8.IV.1976, 1 juvenile (QMB S30817). Mount Chinghee National Park: QM Berlesate, stick brushing, 17.XII.1982, G. Monteith, D. Yeates, G. Thompson, 1 juvenile (QMB S30804). New South Wales:Border Ranges National Park: Border Fence, Levers Plateau, via Rathdowney, pitfall trap, 670 m, 22.V.-IX.1976, G. & S. Monteith, 1 juvenile (QMB S30823).</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="additional material (not examined)">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Additional material (not examined).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="18E4488CB2E40A2913C647DFD09B5277" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="additional material (not examined)">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B55FF7210BFC050F2C8963FB0E7F13B5" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Additional material (not examined).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0AB0C69A2AB7E2BC1FBBFCCD972155A3" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
AUSTRALIA: Queensland: Lamington National Park: Tullawallal Antarctic Beech forest, south of Binna Burra,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="-28.210835">28°12'39"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="6A2A1394F6E52AC8AA59699853137EAF" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="-28.210835">28°12'39"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="153.19223">153°11'32"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="D96C0ADE7C6524FC12A81CC9A8E70810" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="153.19223">153°11'32"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nothofagaceae" genus="Nothofagus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Nothofagus" order="Fagales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Nothofagus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="87B8F10257079ADBD6661090756EF38D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nothofagaceae" genus="Nothofagus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Nothofagus" order="Fagales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Nothofagus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
rainforest, 900 m, 21.III.2006, C. Griswold, D. Silva, R. Raven, B. Baehr, M.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ramírez">Ramirez</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="1FA9E657FDDE5D742C3D83D8ADD4144B" originalValue="Ramírez">Ramirez</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 1♂ (CASENT 9018966); Binna Burra, 27.III.1976, R. Raven, V. Davies, 1♀, 1 juvenile (QMB S30820); Binna Burra,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="-28.193888">28°11'38"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="87CDB961B09FCB2A03B249ABC68FAB6C" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="-28.193888">28°11'38"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="153.18695">153°11'13"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="13BD77FFCB6D9106FDBE36E20C19DA8F" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="153.18695">153°11'13"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, rainforest, 790 m, 21-23.III.2006, C. Griswold, D. Silva, R. Raven, B. Baehr, M.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ramírez">Ramirez</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="2B7A2179A32B52C7921138744EE581D2" originalValue="Ramírez">Ramirez</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 1 juvenile (CASENT 9018963); Binna Burra,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="-28.193888">28°11'38"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="2ABCAE17B526D5EF5AAF9CEF63EE2B77" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="-28.193888">28°11'38"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="153.18695">153°11'13"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="C84AE5F7050DB8F25F45859B9F427BE2" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="153.18695">153°11'13"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, Berlese of leaf litter, rainforest, 790 m, 23.III.2006, C. Griswold, D. Silva, R. Raven, B. Baehr, M.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ramírez">Ramirez</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="F32F05E5BDD95298038525D1B892AF61" originalValue="Ramírez">Ramirez</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 1 juvenile (CASENT 9018964); Binna Burra, along Border Track,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="-28.198889">28°11'56"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="4AC52A66C0FC33236CDC02E1063351B0" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="-28.198889">28°11'56"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="153.1875">153°11'15"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="C3401A459337B546589ECA7E709F5515" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="153.1875">153°11'15"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, beating vegetation, 900 m, 29-30.IV.2009, H. Wood, 1♂ (CASENT 9028426); same data, 1♂ (CASENT 9028388); O'Reillys, 25-26.IX.1986, J. Gallon, R. Raven, 1♀ (QMB S30814).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea nodosa" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nodosa">Austrarchaea nodosa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F09F90122C7FD1CC213D14AEECB1CE29" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7102CBBF0F57F895677FFC79C57285D7" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="481F985B0C5EEA871E9F222274F91BC8" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3D1BB209D56B15AA818D784E700CDDC2" class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea nodosa" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nodosa">Austrarchaea nodosa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can be distinguished from all other
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Archaeidae" lsidName="" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="family">Archaeidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CBF28439213EB1D54977630FD53D73B4" class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Archaeidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from mid-eastern Australia by the broad, flanged proximal portion of the embolic sclerite (Figs 10D-E; see also
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Forster, RR" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="1 - 106" title="A review of the archaeid spiders and their relatives, with notes on the limits of the superfamily Palpimanoidea (Arachnida, Araneae)." volume="178" year="1984">Forster and Platnick 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9C615FC8DE34AC9A7392C963C21BB3AD" author="Forster, RR" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="1 - 106" title="A review of the archaeid spiders and their relatives, with notes on the limits of the superfamily Palpimanoidea (Arachnida, Araneae)." volume="178" year="1984">Forster and Platnick 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, figs 61, 63) and the unique shape of the conductor (Figs 10D-E), which is thin, gently-tapered and slightly bent along its distal half. The presence of a shallow concave depression near the posterior margin of the
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘head’">'head'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="F23DD425DF56D438F737AA5B3544E8B2" originalValue="‘head’">'head'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(Fig. 7I) can also be used to distinguish females from most other species, including the sympatric
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea dianneae" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dianneae">Austrarchaea dianneae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7D5AB2BBF339C7F5061CF519517939D" class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea dianneae" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dianneae">Austrarchaea dianneae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="13">This species can also be distinguished from other genotyped taxa from mid-eastern Australia (see Fig. 3B) by the following seven unique nucleotide substitutions for COI (n = 4): A(42), C(393), C(639), C(939), A(960), A(1038), A(1053).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="033CB9AF17C7389021608591B11955ED" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">This species can also be distinguished from other genotyped taxa from mid-eastern Australia (see Fig. 3B) by the following seven unique nucleotide substitutions for COI (n = 4): A(42), C(393), C(639), C(939), A(960), A(1038), A(1053).</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="41D736D33C76113ECA301BCC97D24DEF" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="25FA52B0DC4587955A3162756FB7D91C" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="74C11C7208743FCB7391A9284AB76A29" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
Male (QMB S30817): Total length 3.18; leg I femur 3.01; F1/CL ratio 2.70. Cephalothorax dark reddish-brown; legs tan-brown with darker annulations; abdomen mottled grey-brown and beige, with darker reddish-brown dorsal scute and sclerites (Fig. 10B). Carapace very tall (CH/CL ratio 2.30); 1.12 long, 2.56 high, 1.08 wide;
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘neck’">'neck'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="D7BC971266AFED36ABC5BACB8D00E8B5" originalValue="‘neck’">'neck'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.56 wide; bearing two pairs of rudimentary horns; highest point of pars cephalica (HPC) near middle of
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘head’">'head'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="1AF07BF277D251648450F84CE788C029" originalValue="‘head’">'head'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(ratio of HPC to post-ocular length 0.57), carapace with shallow concave depression posterior to HPC;
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘head’">'head'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="35323355BE62DBCE49CAAF8A479FCF97" originalValue="‘head’">'head'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
not strongly elevated dorsally (post-ocular ratio 0.24) (Fig. 8I). Chelicerae with short brush of accessory setae on anterior face of paturon (Fig. 10C). Abdomen 1.64 long, 1.13 wide;
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="13" pageNumber="14" start="start">with</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="81B9B7F4DF698C1DD4D146ADC2A6C2F2" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" start="start">with</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
three pairs of dorsal hump-like tubercles (HT 1-6); dorsal scute fused anteriorly to epigastric sclerites, extending posteriorly to first pair of hump-like tubercles; HT 3-6 each covered by separate dorsal sclerites. Unexpanded pedipalp (WAM T89592) (Figs 10D-F) with thin, pointed conductor, gently-tapered and slightly bent along distal half; embolic sclerite with broad, flanged proximal portion overlying proximal conductor; tegular sclerite 1 (TS 1) long, filiform, with sinuous distal tip, visible in retrolateral view; TS 2 spiniform, shorter than TS 1; TS 2a sinuous, largely obscured by TS 2; TS 3 indistinct, embedded within distal haematodocha, barely visible beyond retro-distal rim of tegulum.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<paragraph id="07805B5B0FD68D0289BA5786C056BA36" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
Female (QMB S30817): Total length 3.54; leg I femur 3.01; F1/CL ratio 2.40. Cephalothorax dark reddish-brown; legs tan-brown with darker annulations; abdomen bi-coloured grey-brown and beige, palest posteriorly (Fig. 10A). Carapace tall (CH/CL ratio 2.12); 1.26 long, 2.67 high, 1.15 wide;
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘neck’">'neck'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="8B7674B9EF28091CCADCF847B35DBABC" originalValue="‘neck’">'neck'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.64 wide; bearing two pairs of rudimentary horns; highest point of pars cephalica (HPC) near posterior third of
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘head’">'head'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="31D7E1C5787DF19E2BB83B839E8041AC" originalValue="‘head’">'head'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(ratio of HPC to post-ocular length 0.63), carapace with shallow concave depression posterior to HPC;
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘head’">'head'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="E67CC6E9C789E3948173BEBA552CDE44" originalValue="‘head’">'head'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
not strongly elevated dorsally (post-ocular ratio 0.23) (Fig. 7I). Chelicerae without accessory setae on anterior face of paturon. Abdomen 2.15 long, 1.64 wide; with three pairs of dorsal hump-like tubercles (HT 1-6). Internal genitalia with cluster of ≤ 12 variably shaped spermathecae on either side of gonopore, clusters meeting near midline of genital plate (Figs 5D, 10G); innermost (anterior) spermathecae longest, sausage-shaped, curved antero-laterally; outermost (posterior) spermathecae bulbous; other spermathecae variably pyriform, straight, directed antero-laterally.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Variation: Males (n=2): total length 2.97-3.18; carapace length 1.12-1.13; carapace height 2.56-2.67; CH/CL ratio 2.30-2.36. Females (n=3): total length 3.54-4.00; carapace length 1.21-1.33; carapace height 2.49-2.87; CH/CL ratio 2.06-2.15.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A25141D9A90C03AF88C9801082662A26" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Variation: Males (n=2): total length 2.97-3.18; carapace length 1.12-1.13; carapace height 2.56-2.67; CH/CL ratio 2.30-2.36. Females (n=3): total length 3.54-4.00; carapace length 1.21-1.33; carapace height 2.49-2.87; CH/CL ratio 2.06-2.15.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Distribution and habitat.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea nodosa" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nodosa">Austrarchaea nodosa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="51900072ED8A13F6C211BF4038CDE4CC" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A53EE9E81CB47273E4899EE9CA0ACB41" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Distribution and habitat.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7C686EA668CEBC0D5ED84EA0971664BE" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7988A5D38E1BF3D3608F762F5304927A" class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea nodosa" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nodosa">Austrarchaea nodosa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is known from rainforest habitats along the McPherson Range and 'scenic
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="rim’">rim'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="90CC335C08C4789F0DB0B50E7EB5F127" originalValue="rim’">rim'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
of extreme south-eastern Queensland and north-eastern New South Wales, in the Lamington, Border Ranges and Mount Warning National Parks (Fig. 28). At Binna Burra (Lamington National Park) it has been found in sympatry with
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea dianneae" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dianneae">Austrarchaea dianneae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="91DE6C68C03B641CE0D7CC9A43513D5F" class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea dianneae" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dianneae">Austrarchaea dianneae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n., in the only known example of two-species sympatry among Australian archaeids (see Nomenclatural Remarks, below).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="conservation status">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Conservation status.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="14">This species has a relatively widespread distribution in several National Parks protected under World Heritage legislation, and is not considered to be of conservation concern.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5CB2C76AE2BA6013EF95C0BF7DF11A93" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="conservation status">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0797762941CEA27ED603C085FA09E3D5" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Conservation status.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="149CE19B405246EBCBB9EB9C8861A0AE" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">This species has a relatively widespread distribution in several National Parks protected under World Heritage legislation, and is not considered to be of conservation concern.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="nomenclatural remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Nomenclatural remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="476FD5CFAFEF9A2D452C3ED90885DD76" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="nomenclatural remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6676B267C8793F2220A685206FA1ED2B" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Nomenclatural remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B4E0FF33F38264E136A59AE4760C9322" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
The holotype specimen of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea nodosa" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nodosa">Austrarchaea nodosa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4AA391DCE1210B2612C0D13C0086B181" class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea nodosa" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nodosa">Austrarchaea nodosa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, described by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Forster, RR" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the Queensland Museum" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="151 - 154" title="A new spider of the genus Archaea from Australia." volume="13" year="1956">Forster (1956)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="AF73B19D9AEB9226D9ED7D889A31D99B" author="Forster, RR" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the Queensland Museum" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="151 - 154" title="A new spider of the genus Archaea from Australia." volume="13" year="1956">Forster (1956)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, is a juvenile (probably penultimate) female from the Tullawallal
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nothofagaceae" genus="Nothofagus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Nothofagus" order="Fagales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Nothofagus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5DA8E6168A2312A7A34D02B09436DB16" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nothofagaceae" genus="Nothofagus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Nothofagus" order="Fagales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Nothofagus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
forest near Binna Burra, Lamington National Park. Although long assumed to have only a single species, the greater Binna Burra region is now the only locality in Australia known to have two species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Archaeidae" lsidName="" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="family">Archaeidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="12215E35A61A3B77C85CE0F2A020AEE4" class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Archaeidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
living in close sympatry: numerous specimens of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea dianneae" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dianneae">Austrarchaea dianneae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0E121C2E3FC8B131F1A09945F9F25B1B" class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea dianneae" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dianneae">Austrarchaea dianneae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n. were discovered near Binna Burra in April 2010, along the 'Ships Stern Circuit
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Track’">Track'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="6609210088AC87AA01E526856B8F326A" originalValue="Track’">Track'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, along with one juvenile specimen of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea nodosa" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nodosa">Austrarchaea nodosa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AFC653871F942D58E4C9715576E4AC95" class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea nodosa" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nodosa">Austrarchaea nodosa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Both
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea dianneae" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dianneae">Austrarchaea dianneae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0761A63EEA55D9C7594265090DE2E368" class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea dianneae" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dianneae">Austrarchaea dianneae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n. and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea nodosa" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nodosa">Austrarchaea nodosa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C842DF80280A5715839D2A7AEB3AF37" class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea nodosa" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nodosa">Austrarchaea nodosa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are closely related (Fig. 3B) rainforest-dwelling taxa, rendering the identification of
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Forster’s">Forster's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="EAC68A7218B8B2A3ED8588227E9A3C0B" originalValue="Forster’s">Forster's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
holotype specimen - and therefore the identification of the
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="14" pageNumber="15" start="start">generic</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="59F47E545A948F7BED1BAE867CDC184F" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" start="start">generic</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
type species - questionable. To address this issue, and to determine which species was actually described by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Forster, RR" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the Queensland Museum" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="151 - 154" title="A new spider of the genus Archaea from Australia." volume="13" year="1956">Forster (1956)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="94300D41EDAE25A52B834B56C33532A0" author="Forster, RR" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the Queensland Museum" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="151 - 154" title="A new spider of the genus Archaea from Australia." volume="13" year="1956">Forster (1956)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, two lines of evidence are discussed below.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘Tullawallal’">'Tullawallal'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DFF3AE72D35DB30ACF9E03FC3530B780" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="1E59F4BEAD31619CAE67429445AD43C8" originalValue="‘Tullawallal’">'Tullawallal'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
- the type locality cited by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Forster, RR" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the Queensland Museum" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="151 - 154" title="A new spider of the genus Archaea from Australia." volume="13" year="1956">Forster (1956)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8DBC0EE723A2DC31FE01540452D5E34C" author="Forster, RR" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the Queensland Museum" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="151 - 154" title="A new spider of the genus Archaea from Australia." volume="13" year="1956">Forster (1956)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
- is a well-known, high-altitude
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nothofagaceae" genus="Nothofagus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Nothofagus moorei" order="Fagales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="moorei">Nothofagus moorei</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5F365D822023A575E7F32B9F047233D9" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nothofagaceae" genus="Nothofagus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Nothofagus moorei" order="Fagales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="moorei">Nothofagus moorei</taxonomicName>
|
||||
cool-temperate rainforest, situated off Binna
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Burra’s">Burra's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="4BD094B5C2BCFF4A52FFD16171524458" originalValue="Burra’s">Burra's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
'Border
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Track’">Track'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="A6B1FC0ED8F2D894F7F8E4E0A6A95139" originalValue="Track’">Track'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
at around 900 m elevation. The dominant rainforest surrounding Tullawallal is a closed, complex notophyllous vine forest (with isolated warm-temperate and cool-temperate elements), typical of higher elevations throughout the Lamington National Park and McPherson Range (Fig. 28C). In all of the higher-altitude and/or closed rainforests of the Lamington Plateau and Border Ranges National Park, only identifiable specimens of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea nodosa" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nodosa">Austrarchaea nodosa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0BA18DB9579D20C059318C42C302E4B5" class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea nodosa" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nodosa">Austrarchaea nodosa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(as recognised above) have so far been collected. Furthermore, the two male specimens collected at or near Tullawallal (WAM T89592, CASENT 9018966) are also both
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea nodosa" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nodosa">Austrarchaea nodosa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E82FE154B87A3F9A741FBACDE2434646" class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea nodosa" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nodosa">Austrarchaea nodosa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as here recognised. In contrast, the three localities where
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea dianneae" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dianneae">Austrarchaea dianneae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="994AA647C7AA868A216A944BD1814CB0" class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea dianneae" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dianneae">Austrarchaea dianneae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n. has been found (i.e. along the 'Ships Stern Circuit
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Track’">Track'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="FA7084E7EBE0FDB0FCF79F542A21F034" originalValue="Track’">Track'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
near Binna Burra, Wojigumal Creek, and in the Tamborine National Park) are significantly lower in altitude than Tullawallal and the surrounding 'Border
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Track’">Track'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="E6427ECAE09397EFD03C7CA8B98DEA5C" originalValue="Track’">Track'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
region of Binna Burra (764 m, 570 m and 313 m, respectively), with more open
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘mixed’">'mixed'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="22664FF2C3F28EC3F6CD09287252CF6E" originalValue="‘mixed’">'mixed'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
rainforests and emergent eucalypts at the Binna Burra and Mount Tamborine localities (Fig. 29C).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F1DA559770A39ED0F82FD249681AF39B" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
Secondly, female specimens of both species possess a distinctive
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘head’">'head'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="127956999365CB2329C4F1C3A25A62D7" originalValue="‘head’">'head'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
morphology; females of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea nodosa" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nodosa">Austrarchaea nodosa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6579805C23A3036CA37D4BBB92B053C5" class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea nodosa" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nodosa">Austrarchaea nodosa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(as here recognised) are characterised by a shallow concave depression posterior to the highest point of the pars cephalica (HPC) (Fig. 7I), whereas females of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea dianneae" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dianneae">Austrarchaea dianneae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B29E37D1371746810A637F77F612876B" class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea dianneae" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dianneae">Austrarchaea dianneae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n. have no such depression and a significantly more pronounced posterior margin of the
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘head’">'head'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="0553579C51D2E398AF924EA3CE09E53C" originalValue="‘head’">'head'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(Fig. 7H). The holotype juvenile specimen of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea nodosa" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nodosa">Austrarchaea nodosa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A9B8DD7AC142AC02BF61F5485CD7BA89" class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea nodosa" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nodosa">Austrarchaea nodosa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has a clear concave depression posterior to the HPC, and
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘head’">'head'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="25E363057A088FB883ED8E46DAD91A31" originalValue="‘head’">'head'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
proportions otherwise very similar to the female illustrated in Figure 7I. In contrast, the only known penultimate female specimen of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea dianneae" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dianneae">Austrarchaea dianneae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3640885E5F1016C07C58429104B003E5" class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea dianneae" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dianneae">Austrarchaea dianneae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n., collected from near Binna Burra (WAM T112556), does not have a concave depression posterior to the HPC, and
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘head’">'head'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="42ABB531FB0DE025F02E8404D022DA41" originalValue="‘head’">'head'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
proportions otherwise similar to the allotype female
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea dianneae" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dianneae">Austrarchaea dianneae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0EBF6C549D2384C0AFE2BF82206BE3F9" class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea dianneae" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dianneae">Austrarchaea dianneae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n. illustrated in Figure 7H.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B0C6F065F81197EA612F39E823AE86AA" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
Clearly, given the identification of specimens collected from the type locality and similar nearby habitats, and the morphology of the holotype juvenile specimen, we are as confident as possible in newly-diagnosing
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea nodosa" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nodosa">Austrarchaea nodosa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8DDD6143A8D4E80EEF443288AD5F24D4" class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea nodosa" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nodosa">Austrarchaea nodosa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as the species described above, given an otherwise highly precarious nomenclatural situation.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,400 +1,401 @@
|
|||
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.123.1448" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f1dbd205-6f2f-4feb-867e-d52041258d12" ID-PMC="PMC3175121" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-123-1" ID-PubMed="21998529" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2011" ModsDocID="1313-2970-123-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 123" ModsDocTitle="Australian Assassins, Part I: A review of the Assassin Spiders (Araneae, Archaeidae) of mid-eastern Australia" checkinTime="1451249962699" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Rix, Michael G. & Harvey, Mark S." docDate="2011" docId="88046EA8E25D52A7E7DD35FA11578D08" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 123: 1-100" docOrigin="ZooKeys 123" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.123.1448" docTitle="Austrarchaea Forster & Platnick 1984" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="10" masterDocId="A428FFEAFD3A7353FFACFFBCFFFA6D47" masterDocTitle="Australian Assassins, Part I: A review of the Assassin Spiders (Araneae, Archaeidae) of mid-eastern Australia" masterLastPageNumber="100" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="7" updateTime="1668152002706" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
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<mods:title>Australian Assassins, Part I: A review of the Assassin Spiders (Araneae, Archaeidae) of mid-eastern Australia</mods:title>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152030486" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88046EA8E25D52A7E7DD35FA11578D08" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/88046EA8E25D52A7E7DD35FA11578D08" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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Genus
|
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Austrarchaea" authority="Forster & Platnick, 1984" authorityName="Forster & Platnick" authorityYear="1984" class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Austrarchaea Forster & Platnick, 1984</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="88E2C4A5C445D7FD09E30CDA852F08C7" ID-CoL="3665" LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Austrarchaea" authority="Forster & Platnick, 1984" authorityName="Forster & Platnick" authorityYear="1984" class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Austrarchaea Forster & Platnick, 1984</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Austrarchaea</taxonomicName>
|
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<subSubSection id="0967F5F5B50205148E2EC7E63670E403" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="81130A47598DB973A15D593763893717" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
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<taxonomicName id="1525D2676DB75514DA9E52404DB2BA29" class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Austrarchaea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Forster & Platnick, 1984: 21;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Platnick, NI" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the British Arachnological Society" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="259 - 261" title="On Western Australian Austrarchaea (Araneae, Archaeidae)." volume="8" year="1991 b">Platnick 1991b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="7BE50A5FD44BD2CB05B2C0F3C04B244B" author="Platnick, NI" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the British Arachnological Society" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="259 - 261" title="On Western Australian Austrarchaea (Araneae, Archaeidae)." volume="8" year="1991 b">Platnick 1991b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 259;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Main, BY" journalOrPublisher="Western Australian Naturalist" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="151 - 154" title="Additional records of the Gondwanan spider Austrarchaea from southwestern Australia." volume="20" year="1995">Main 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="24A6BDAB996832695815862B26D4FEE1" author="Main, BY" journalOrPublisher="Western Australian Naturalist" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="151 - 154" title="Additional records of the Gondwanan spider Austrarchaea from southwestern Australia." volume="20" year="1995">Main 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 151;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Harvey, MS" journalOrPublisher="Records of the Western Australian Museum" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="35 - 37" title="A new species of Austrarchaea (Araneae: Archaeidae) from Western Australia." volume="21" year="2002 a">Harvey 2002a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5C7F114F5C50C3D94B1905A567B80B42" author="Harvey, MS" journalOrPublisher="Records of the Western Australian Museum" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="35 - 37" title="A new species of Austrarchaea (Araneae: Archaeidae) from Western Australia." volume="21" year="2002 a">Harvey 2002a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 35.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="type species">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Type species.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Archaeidae" genus="Archaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Archaea nodosa" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nodosa">Archaea nodosa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="6F11ECEF0061AE8B7C7F038B38C29B36" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="type species">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A8297010DA49723A1A7B3C96C24B393D" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Type species.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5B6B6058CE705E02A02D85BFA6193DB3" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="56DFFDF2158D3AC9E796808ABEF52DC6" class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Archaea" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Archaea nodosa" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nodosa">Archaea nodosa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Forster, 1956, by original designation.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="6581EAFD9C76A601D5F730DF2DEF013B" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C6B913123424D9B827AA017A8A62AC0F" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BFD0BFDE06E9DEFF206B03F3499D88E4" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
Species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Austrarchaea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AC5547D207D767A8251C794EB34B8149" class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Austrarchaea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can be distinguished from all other extant
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Archaeidae" lsidName="" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="family">Archaeidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="327303E15164CC5083F3F02FF78B10D0" class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Archaeidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(i.e. Malagasy and African species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Eriauchenius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eriauchenius" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Eriauchenius</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="80437959A836EBC7F02685953BB97FFE" class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Eriauchenius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eriauchenius" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Eriauchenius</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Afrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Afrarchaea" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Afrarchaea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B70AE4CB972EE8C27604152EB2F5F409" class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Afrarchaea" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Afrarchaea" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Afrarchaea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) by the presence of numerous, clustered spermathecae in females (Figs 5D, 10G, 14G) and by the presence of a long, wiry embolus on the pedipalp of males (Figs 10E, 15E, 27E) (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Forster, RR" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="1 - 106" title="A review of the archaeid spiders and their relatives, with notes on the limits of the superfamily Palpimanoidea (Arachnida, Araneae)." volume="178" year="1984">Forster and Platnick 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E96E930AD9A202E8EC8266411752306D" author="Forster, RR" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="1 - 106" title="A review of the archaeid spiders and their relatives, with notes on the limits of the superfamily Palpimanoidea (Arachnida, Araneae)." volume="178" year="1984">Forster and Platnick 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Wood, H" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="255 - 296" title="A revision of the assassin spiders of the Eriauchenius gracilicollis group, a clade of spiders endemic to Madagascar (Araneae: Archaeidae)." url="doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.2007.00359.x" volume="152" year="2008">Wood 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="51A3B53A08C708332943A22818BE2757" author="Wood, H" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="255 - 296" title="A revision of the assassin spiders of the Eriauchenius gracilicollis group, a clade of spiders endemic to Madagascar (Araneae: Archaeidae)." url="doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.2007.00359.x" volume="152" year="2008">Wood 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). The remarkable, elevated shape of the carapace (Figs 4A-C, 10A-B) and the very long chelicerae (Figs 4B, 4D) will also immediately separate this genus from all other Australian spiders.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Small, haplogyne, araneomorph spiders; total length 2.5 to 5.0.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Colouration: Body colouration cryptic and relatively uniform across species, usually with only subtle intraspecific variation in abdominal patterning; carapace, sternum and chelicerae tan brown to dark reddish-brown, interspersed with darker regions of granulate cuticle (Fig. 5), covered in highly reflective setae; legs tan-brown to darker reddish-brown, with pattern of darker annulations on distal segments; abdomen mottled with beige and variable hues of grey-brown (Figs 5E-G), with darker sclerites, scutes and sclerotic spots (Figs 5A-B); paler beige markings due to reflective, subcuticular guanine crystals (Fig. 5B); antero-lateral face of abdomen always with large, humeral patch of reflective guanine crystals (Figs 5A, 5E-G).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A4849CFAC1591B9D7C0CA16096A1B5E0" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A6A88D9DB66DCE2D36B2DC2EB92E291F" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="68638F73667EC75046750BD63F64690B" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Small, haplogyne, araneomorph spiders; total length 2.5 to 5.0.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="CDC5F23267AB798423D9C96796C8E639" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Colouration: Body colouration cryptic and relatively uniform across species, usually with only subtle intraspecific variation in abdominal patterning; carapace, sternum and chelicerae tan brown to dark reddish-brown, interspersed with darker regions of granulate cuticle (Fig. 5), covered in highly reflective setae; legs tan-brown to darker reddish-brown, with pattern of darker annulations on distal segments; abdomen mottled with beige and variable hues of grey-brown (Figs 5E-G), with darker sclerites, scutes and sclerotic spots (Figs 5A-B); paler beige markings due to reflective, subcuticular guanine crystals (Fig. 5B); antero-lateral face of abdomen always with large, humeral patch of reflective guanine crystals (Figs 5A, 5E-G).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="47826B668026A05F9DE9B71991D2A763" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
Cephalothorax: Carapace greatly elevated anteriorly (CH/CL ratio usually 2.0-2.4; Fig. 6), with raised, highly modified pars cephalica forming
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘neck’">'neck'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="DDF3F69540913256543835B5AAEF6D74" originalValue="‘neck’">'neck'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
and bulbous
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘head’">'head'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="6F66BDC4FD7C5E822C1052A340F911EC" originalValue="‘head’">'head'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(see
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Wood, H" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="255 - 296" title="A revision of the assassin spiders of the Eriauchenius gracilicollis group, a clade of spiders endemic to Madagascar (Araneae: Archaeidae)." url="doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.2007.00359.x" volume="152" year="2008">Wood 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E1D5FDFDFFE084E645F20145D20C13CD" author="Wood, H" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="255 - 296" title="A revision of the assassin spiders of the Eriauchenius gracilicollis group, a clade of spiders endemic to Madagascar (Araneae: Archaeidae)." url="doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.2007.00359.x" volume="152" year="2008">Wood 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) (Figs 4A-C);
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘neck’">'neck'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="8B83E6B7A1384B797F3F99E61FD29147" originalValue="‘neck’">'neck'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
with concomitantly long diastema (see
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Schuett, K" journalOrPublisher="Humboldt-Universitaet zu Berlin, Berlin" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" title="The limits and phylogeny of the Araneoidea (Arachnida, Araneae)." year="2002">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Schütt">Schuett</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0E5817E6105E453680B743E83AE65778" author="Schuett, K" journalOrPublisher="Humboldt-Universitaet zu Berlin, Berlin" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" title="The limits and phylogeny of the Araneoidea (Arachnida, Araneae)." year="2002">
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<normalizedToken id="D9EF60348926D08D9F5E2082F1C0BA23" originalValue="Schütt">Schuett</normalizedToken>
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2002
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) between cheliceral bases and anterior margin of carapace, fused along entire length with sclerotised cuticle (Fig. 4C); cheliceral bases emanating from broad, fully-enclosed cheliceral foramen situated at front of
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘head’">'head'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="1002F125F96CDE49F8135556B07C602E" originalValue="‘head’">'head'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(Figs 4A-B); posterior
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘head’">'head'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="1D5303A9430BD31921F5CB187D497457" originalValue="‘head’">'head'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
region usually also bearing two pairs of rudimentary protrusions or
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘horns’">'horns'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="D63FA140D31F7E3ABDEBC1ECD4ABC1CA" originalValue="‘horns’">'horns'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, each typically terminating in a short, thickened seta (Fig. 4A). Carapace with densely granulate cuticular microstructure (Fig. 4G), covered in larger setose tubercles arranged in clusters or distinct rows (Figs 4C, 4E); each tubercle bearing single densely plumose or ciliate seta; setose tubercles largest on
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘neck’">'neck'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="81560D08E0600E071DF97D8C72E12CC8" originalValue="‘neck’">'neck'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
and pars thoracica (Figs 4C, 4E). Eight eyes present on anterior margin of
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘head’">'head'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="ECCCA90FABCB669D0084B5007E0D904D" originalValue="‘head’">'head'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, in four widely separated diads (Figs 4A-B); AME largest, widely separated, directed antero-laterally on rounded ocular bulge (Fig. 4B); PME situated closely posterior to AME, directed obliquely on postero-lateral side of ocular bulge; lateral eyes contiguous, with shared raised bases, directed ventro-laterally on widest lateral margin of
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘head’">'head'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="7" pageNumber="8" start="start">(</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="F0D113BA89889DC5E308A8F3CB0D9791" originalValue="‘head’">'head'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="CDCA92C2EFCB9C81820E21C202427E2A" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" start="start">(</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
Figs 4A-B). Sternum longer than wide, covered in setose tubercles; lateral margins separated from dorsal pleural sclerite extending between coxae I-IV. Labium subtriangular, not fused to sternum, directed antero-ventrally at oblique angle to sternum; labrum with pair of divergent projections on anterior surface. Maxillae large (Fig. 4C), straddling labium and labrum, converging distally; serrula a single row of teeth. Chelicerae very long, spear-like, distally divergent (Figs 4B, 4D, 4F), usually with proximal bulging projection (Fig. 4B); both sexes with oval, ectal stridulatory file adjacent to pedipalps (Fig. 4F); males usually also with brush (Figs 4F, 12C, 19C, 22C), short comb (Figs 14C, 18C) or dense tuft (Figs 16C, 17C) of accessory setae on anterior face of paturon. Chelicerae armed with three rows of peg teeth; anterior (prolateral) row with two peg teeth near tip of fang; posterior (retrolateral) row with single peg tooth near tip of fang; median (prolateral) row with more than 15 peg teeth extending along inner prolateral margin of paturon to near base of fang; median row with approximately nine porrect, comb-like peg teeth adjacent to fang, several larger, flattened, spiniform peg teeth near tip of fang, and additional progressively shorter, spiniform peg teeth along inner paturon (Fig. 4D); cheliceral retromargin also with four or five true teeth and prominent cheliceral gland mound.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1ECD84A84C38E865B7FE1A0533ABA24F" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
Legs and female pedipalp: Legs (longest to shortest) 1
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="–4–2–">-4-2-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="83E4AA3D26FC9943B146AD93520E3055" originalValue="–4–2–">-4-2-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
3, covered with short plumose setae; spines absent; patella I long, greater than one-third length of femur I. Trichobothria present on tibiae and metatarsi of legs; tibiae I-IV each with two trichobothria; metatarsi I-IV each with single trichobothrium; bothrial bases with strongly ridged hood. Tarsi shorter than metatarsi, with capsulate tarsal organ and three claws; tarsi, metatarsi and distal tibiae of legs I-II usually with ventral and pro-ventral rows of moveable, spatulate setae. Female pedipalp with long, porrect trochanter and small tarsal claw; tibia with two dorsal trichobothria.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Abdomen: Abdomen arched anteriorly, rounded-subtriangular in lateral view, usually with four to six large hump-like tubercles on dorsal surface (Figs 5A, 5E-G); cuticle covered with short plumose setae and numerous sclerotic spots (Figs 5A-B). Epigastric region with sclerotised (setose) book lung covers and dorsal and ventral plates surrounding pedicel (Fig. 5C) (plates fused in males); dorsal pedicel plate with transverse ridges; females with median genital plate and sclerotised lateral sigillae (Figs 5C-D); males with broad dorsal scute fused anteriorly to epigastric sclerites, with or without additional paired sclerites associated with hump-like tubercles (Fig. 5A). Six spinnerets, surrounded by thickened cuticle; ALS largest, PMS smallest; colulus absent. Posterior pair of divided tracheal spiracles situated anterior to spinnerets; males also with transverse row of epiandrous gland spigots situated closely anterior to epigastric furrow.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D6980E02341368926A45699ABB49CCA4" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Abdomen: Abdomen arched anteriorly, rounded-subtriangular in lateral view, usually with four to six large hump-like tubercles on dorsal surface (Figs 5A, 5E-G); cuticle covered with short plumose setae and numerous sclerotic spots (Figs 5A-B). Epigastric region with sclerotised (setose) book lung covers and dorsal and ventral plates surrounding pedicel (Fig. 5C) (plates fused in males); dorsal pedicel plate with transverse ridges; females with median genital plate and sclerotised lateral sigillae (Figs 5C-D); males with broad dorsal scute fused anteriorly to epigastric sclerites, with or without additional paired sclerites associated with hump-like tubercles (Fig. 5A). Six spinnerets, surrounded by thickened cuticle; ALS largest, PMS smallest; colulus absent. Posterior pair of divided tracheal spiracles situated anterior to spinnerets; males also with transverse row of epiandrous gland spigots situated closely anterior to epigastric furrow.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="489C917750D2F5C1935804F44D8361BF" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
Genitalia: Female genitalia haplogyne, with sclerotised, strongly arched genital plate anterior to epigastric furrow (Figs 5C-D); internally with gonopore leading to large, spherical membranous bursa (Fig. 17G; see also
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Forster, RR" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="1 - 106" title="A review of the archaeid spiders and their relatives, with notes on the limits of the superfamily Palpimanoidea (Arachnida, Araneae)." volume="178" year="1984">Forster and Platnick 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="621E02F060D1AD0837DBF782C05A3A68" author="Forster, RR" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="1 - 106" title="A review of the archaeid spiders and their relatives, with notes on the limits of the superfamily Palpimanoidea (Arachnida, Araneae)." volume="178" year="1984">Forster and Platnick 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, fig. 57) overlying two separate, radiating clusters of sclerotised anterior spermathecae (Figs 5D, 10G, 14G, 19G). Male pedipalp with complex, expandable pyriform bulb (Figs 10E, 19E, 23E, 24E), consisting of smooth tegulum, proximal
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘subtegulum’">'subtegulum'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="C61BDD2AC3190C6BD5DF350927D17307" originalValue="‘subtegulum’">'subtegulum'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
and associated tegular groove with basal haematodocha (Figs 10E, 23E, 27E) (similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Mecysmaucheniidae" lsidName="" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="family">Mecysmaucheniidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1EC33AAE25654C77C181B5ADAB73C3C5" class="Arachnida" family="Mecysmaucheniidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Mecysmaucheniidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and potentially analogous to the subtegular division of Entelegynae); distal tegulum with excavate, rimmed cavity surrounding massive, inflatable haematodochal complex
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="8" pageNumber="9" start="start">incorporating</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="7B1379713A1F3E17226D2E6863D8C45C" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" start="start">incorporating</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
distal embolus, basal embolic sclerite and multiple tegular sclerites (Figs 26D, 27E) (see below); distal haematodochal complex with balloon-like proximal portion (anchored by distal rim of tegulum) and sinuous, tapering embolic portion (anchored by flexible, hinged retro-ventral conductor) (Figs 26D, 27E). Unexpanded pedipalp with folded, wiry embolus abutting conductor (Fig. 17E); tegular sclerites embedded pro-distally (Fig. 20E); pedipalpal expansion and haematodochal inflation (e.g. see Figs 14E, 23E, 26D, 27E) resulting in significant conformational changes to shape of conductor, length and orientation of embolus, and relative position of tegular sclerites.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<paragraph id="49EA8AB78A4A8E2CC600A95EA86CA2E6" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
As noted by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Wood, H" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="255 - 296" title="A revision of the assassin spiders of the Eriauchenius gracilicollis group, a clade of spiders endemic to Madagascar (Araneae: Archaeidae)." url="doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.2007.00359.x" volume="152" year="2008">Wood (2008)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="91E93210599849D8941CBEA794164BF7" author="Wood, H" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="255 - 296" title="A revision of the assassin spiders of the Eriauchenius gracilicollis group, a clade of spiders endemic to Madagascar (Araneae: Archaeidae)." url="doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.2007.00359.x" volume="152" year="2008">Wood (2008)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, the homology of the tegular sclerites among archaeid genera remains unclear, and this is especially true for
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Austrarchaea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="57CDD07F150503108BD8F51FAA971380" class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Austrarchaea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
relative to Malagasy and African taxa. For the purposes of this revision, and for an easy comparison among species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Austrarchaea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FAC16EFB60ED76DEBAB2D44415232F1A" class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Austrarchaea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from mid-eastern Australia, the moveable tegular sclerites of the pedipalp are here numbered (1-3), relative to their pro-distal position within the unexpanded tegular cavity (e.g. see Figs 11F, 17F). Tegular sclerite 1 (TS 1) is a porrect, variably spiniform (Fig. 25F), rod-like (Fig. 20E) or filiform (Fig. 10F) process (breakable in some specimens; Fig. 21F) that originates near the prolateral base of the conductor, adjacent to the embedded base of the proximal embolic sclerite; during pedipalpal expansion this sclerite usually remains distally directed, positioned adjacent to the embolic haematodocha (Figs 26D, 27E). Tegular sclerite 2 (TS 2) is a distinctive, pointed, usually spur-like process, angled obliquely towards the conductor (Figs 11F, 25F), which is closely associated with the adjacent tegular sclerite 2a (TS 2a); in the unexpanded state, the sinuous, filiform TS 2a is usually obscured and
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘locked’">'locked'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="14739D3DA3EBDFD1BD0695EA01FBFF0F" originalValue="‘locked’">'locked'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
within a folded groove along the margin of TS 2 (see
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Forster, RR" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="1 - 106" title="A review of the archaeid spiders and their relatives, with notes on the limits of the superfamily Palpimanoidea (Arachnida, Araneae)." volume="178" year="1984">Forster and Platnick 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="87A79AF5195492FF952976AF639CA62C" author="Forster, RR" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="1 - 106" title="A review of the archaeid spiders and their relatives, with notes on the limits of the superfamily Palpimanoidea (Arachnida, Araneae)." volume="178" year="1984">Forster and Platnick 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, figs 60, 62). Tegular sclerite 3 (TS 3) is the most disto-dorsally positioned of the tegular sclerites, with a broader, more plate-like morphology relative to TS 1-2, usually visible as a distally pointed or rod-like projection beyond the retro-distal rim of the tegulum (Figs 14E-F, 17E-F, 20D-E).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A84DC200396757D2F5D2EA256793D4E8" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="139CF981DF30539947E0EA2FFDEDDF13" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A3BC5F80E076B410A21EC252DC4AAFA7" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
Assassin spiders occur in mesic habitats throughout south-eastern, south-western and north-eastern mainland Australia (Fig. 2), usually in montane rainforests (Figs 30C, 38C, 41C) and wet eucalypt forests (Figs 39C, 42C, 45C), but occasionally in temperate heathlands or lowland rainforests (Fig. 40C). In south-eastern Australia they occur on Kangaroo Island (South Australia) and along the Great Dividing Range, from Grampians National Park in south-western Victoria north to Kroombit Tops National Park in south-eastern Queensland. In south-western Western Australia they occur from the Leeuwin-Naturaliste National Park east to Cape Le Grand National Park, with outlying populations in the Porongurup and Stirling Range National Parks. In north-eastern Queensland archaeids occur along the Great Dividing Range, from Eungella National Park near Mackay north to the Mount Finnigan Uplands, near Cooktown. Although this distribution is markedly concordant with the distribution of closed and tall open forests in
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Australia’s">Australia's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="EE6DFBC8D81E3CB1AA7C46CA436F2979" originalValue="Australia’s">Australia's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
east and extreme south-west (see Specht 1981), assassin spiders appear to be notably absent from Tasmania, from the Australian Alps and from the 'St Lawrence
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Gap’">Gap'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="29585F13F1291EB9025D29B4CE6EEF5C" originalValue="Gap’">Gap'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(Webb and Tracey 1981) (Fig. 2), as evidenced by the lack of museum specimens and despite targeted searches by the senior author.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="composition">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="9" pageNumber="10" start="start">Composition</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="7724817EA5DF2B58D75F64D7B712624A" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="composition">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C1A7766E41372539C162032655453393" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="327198B6F3FA09AF4B27B4B566F1552B" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" start="start">Composition</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<paragraph id="13F70D4A9B0289D7FFBEF98F336542BB" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
Five described species -
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea daviesae" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="daviesae">Austrarchaea daviesae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8ADD84DBB478342322822567741774B1" class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea daviesae" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="daviesae">Austrarchaea daviesae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Forster & Platnick, 1984,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea hickmani" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hickmani">Austrarchaea hickmani</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="98D1E416F4EFCCEF95D10048F1398DDA" class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea hickmani" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hickmani">Austrarchaea hickmani</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Butler, 1929),
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea mainae" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mainae">Austrarchaea mainae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C854BFFFA0B82861152E29D1B50660CF" class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea mainae" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mainae">Austrarchaea mainae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Platnick, 1991b,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea nodosa" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nodosa">Austrarchaea nodosa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A680DB551E67829F87E20C0EEAC56A33" class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea nodosa" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nodosa">Austrarchaea nodosa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Forster, 1956) and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea robinsi" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robinsi">Austrarchaea robinsi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6FBA1212778C935D71066ADABE7A9CCC" class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea robinsi" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robinsi">Austrarchaea robinsi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Harvey, 2002a - and the 17 new species from mid-eastern Australia:
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea alani" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alani">Austrarchaea alani</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="945E6000BCA6D9B8C20ADCDFD2519C68" class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea alani" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alani">Austrarchaea alani</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n.,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea aleenae" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aleenae">Austrarchaea aleenae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FA5AEF598140DD6B94ABBB251EB7C49D" class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea aleenae" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aleenae">Austrarchaea aleenae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n.,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea binfordae" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="binfordae">Austrarchaea binfordae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="20C05C85E54C6256915E5434522F9857" class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea binfordae" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="binfordae">Austrarchaea binfordae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n.,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea christopheri" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="christopheri">Austrarchaea christopheri</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8A4D9BE8E0A8CB5707316FCD05D1773F" class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea christopheri" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="christopheri">Austrarchaea christopheri</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n.,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea clyneae" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clyneae">Austrarchaea clyneae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="13DF2EBFC5E1297BFA1A70365B87B5F2" class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea clyneae" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clyneae">Austrarchaea clyneae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n.,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea cunninghami" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cunninghami">Austrarchaea cunninghami</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1BE4941E3125B480ACC59E1BDAF6760F" class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea cunninghami" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cunninghami">Austrarchaea cunninghami</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n.,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea dianneae" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dianneae">Austrarchaea dianneae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9FBF22F0D865A9AA6ACA6BFEA221DB18" class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea dianneae" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dianneae">Austrarchaea dianneae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n.,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea harmsi" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="harmsi">Austrarchaea harmsi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B414BA1DF1B5CDF1985CBE433EBA7927" class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea harmsi" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="harmsi">Austrarchaea harmsi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n.,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea helenae" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="helenae">Austrarchaea helenae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FD1DF3B824D6107E4C7384CBC52D1A74" class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea helenae" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="helenae">Austrarchaea helenae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n.,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea judyae" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="judyae">Austrarchaea judyae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0BDEC8463CF90A7EFA59331FFA5D38B6" class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea judyae" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="judyae">Austrarchaea judyae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n.,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea mascordi" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mascordi">Austrarchaea mascordi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C55ACF160FB95949EFBFE43DA510C751" class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea mascordi" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mascordi">Austrarchaea mascordi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n.,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea mcguiganae" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mcguiganae">Austrarchaea mcguiganae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="38B988B04E400FDDAC3636E65C192B5B" class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea mcguiganae" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mcguiganae">Austrarchaea mcguiganae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n.,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea milledgei" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="milledgei">Austrarchaea milledgei</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8960605A35A8BCAA57272F90662C7E76" class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea milledgei" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="milledgei">Austrarchaea milledgei</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n.,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea monteithi" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monteithi">Austrarchaea monteithi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D1FE51A6538FC0BBD934ACE6806B797D" class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea monteithi" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monteithi">Austrarchaea monteithi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n.,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea platnickorum" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="platnickorum">Austrarchaea platnickorum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="258F5F25D3DAF5265E1B3BD7A0A9A404" class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea platnickorum" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="platnickorum">Austrarchaea platnickorum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n.,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea raveni" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="raveni">Austrarchaea raveni</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1350471D0CB1DBDD43FE5842085CA5AA" class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea raveni" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="raveni">Austrarchaea raveni</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n. and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea smithae" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smithae">Austrarchaea smithae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="52A823613DACD8C7BD2E67313D43D648" class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea smithae" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smithae">Austrarchaea smithae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="7C06E131B7393038A959F7A8BCC969EA" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F3B4BE39DF2CC7B26B3E17097F10D59E" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6B98379DC791E607BFC8C60C9EB44A1E" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
At least three clades of
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Archaeidae" lsidName="" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="family">Archaeidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A0F118184CA46FC1DBA2DB4BBA4A6143" class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Archaeidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can be recognised in Australia (Fig. 3B; see also
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Wood, HM" editor="Żabka, M" journalOrPublisher="Akademia Podlaska, Siedlce" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" title="Archaeid and mecysmaucheniid spiders and their relatives (Araneae: Archaeidae, Mecysmaucheniidae): phylogeny, biogeography and evolution of the carapace morphology." volumeTitle="18 th International Congress of Arachnology, Book of Abstracts, July 2010." year="2010">Wood et al. 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3B049236EF065CEB543DE062E4865B58" author="Wood, HM" editor="Żabka, M" journalOrPublisher="Akademia Podlaska, Siedlce" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" title="Archaeid and mecysmaucheniid spiders and their relatives (Araneae: Archaeidae, Mecysmaucheniidae): phylogeny, biogeography and evolution of the carapace morphology." volumeTitle="18 th International Congress of Arachnology, Book of Abstracts, July 2010." year="2010">Wood et al. 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
): a mid-eastern Australian clade, distributed from southern New South Wales to south-eastern Queensland (including the enigmatic, basal species
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea monteithi" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monteithi">Austrarchaea monteithi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EFBB939CDF226520994EB6A2381E8936" class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea monteithi" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monteithi">Austrarchaea monteithi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n.); a north-eastern Queensland clade, endemic to tropical Queensland; and a southern Australian clade, known from Victoria, South Australia and south-western Western Australia. For the purposes of this revision, mid-eastern Australian species are diagnosed relative only to other related species from mid-eastern Australia (i.e.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea nodosa" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nodosa">Austrarchaea nodosa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="533CBE65EECA1F0003BB105A645EC038" class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea nodosa" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nodosa">Austrarchaea nodosa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and its closest relatives; Fig. 3B), all of which possess five or six dorsal hump-like tubercles on the abdomen (Figs 5F-G) and have a carapace height to carapace length (CH/CL) ratio ≥ 2.00.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea daviesae" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="daviesae">Austrarchaea daviesae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F774B5965E020FE4BF010BB1C770F50A" class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea daviesae" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="daviesae">Austrarchaea daviesae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and related species from north-eastern Queensland have only two pairs of hump-like tubercles on the abdomen (Fig. 5E), and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea hickmani" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hickmani">Austrarchaea hickmani</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C08FA9A2B80668FA12087C18EB585A40" class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea hickmani" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hickmani">Austrarchaea hickmani</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea robinsi" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robinsi">Austrarchaea robinsi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="93715203357C6EA6CC70AF4B7AA79FCA" class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea robinsi" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robinsi">Austrarchaea robinsi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea mainae" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mainae">Austrarchaea mainae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C313C0EA58E1C73EDD50BAEC01DA3035" class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea mainae" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mainae">Austrarchaea mainae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from southern Australia have a carapace height to carapace length (CH/CL) ratio significantly less than 2.00 (M. Rix, pers. obs.).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="key to the species of austrarchaea known from mid-eastern australia (males required)">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Key to the species of Austrarchaea known from mid-eastern Australia (males required)</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<table lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<tr pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rowspan="1">Fig. 5F</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea monteithi" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monteithi">Austrarchaea monteithi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E1E3BE01BA282E1C586C9FAD127988C9" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="key to the species of austrarchaea known from mid-eastern australia (males required)">
|
||||
<paragraph id="DC0D953F368947FD6ED6CF119CDD0972" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Key to the species of Austrarchaea known from mid-eastern Australia (males required)</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7FBF86D1F98C95B8200FE0BD95B3D983" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<table id="D85E451C143FC24BA89684633C33BE49" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<tr id="57EB2AF4675EB23C8FF6B41BF5D8BD57" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<td id="29E969573972DF4EFC1AAD0AA1C340F3" colspan="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rowspan="1">Fig. 5F</td>
|
||||
<td id="520950A8786829FF356CED88EE3845E2" colspan="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5B3A6AF0FC7B4D29E899205462C2380B" class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea monteithi" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monteithi">Austrarchaea monteithi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rowspan="1">Fig. 5G</td>
|
||||
<tr id="16E52805D11157F2B92A03C9BD77D731" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<td id="C8CFAA137B5E27206A426FD8EA0FD655" colspan="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rowspan="1">Fig. 5G</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rowspan="1">Figs 16C17C23C</td>
|
||||
<tr id="4DED083A774321C4ECC7008941C054E7" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<td id="E330B440DF58B63E980DB21BA8C24ED4" colspan="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rowspan="1">Figs 16C17C23C</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rowspan="1">Figs 12C19C22CFigs 14C18C</td>
|
||||
<tr id="713FF055752F548A11E8FBB35E8C605D" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<td id="822981F17ECEE2E7AB3935A295C67ACC" colspan="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rowspan="1">Figs 12C19C22CFigs 14C18C</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rowspan="1">Fig. 16C</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea harmsi" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="harmsi">Austrarchaea harmsi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<tr id="460D0EBB2E53E9D835ED583628EC66F9" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<td id="4BAFD09488D9F46B9971602F00A532A0" colspan="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rowspan="1">Fig. 16C</td>
|
||||
<td id="D20B8DA30186E1E0AA98E5B600D3E58F" colspan="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7CF01873DD025A00BF9B2F8914F1BA7" class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea harmsi" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="harmsi">Austrarchaea harmsi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rowspan="1">Figs 17C23C</td>
|
||||
<tr id="4DD72490B7FD32861BB9674A176160B3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<td id="1192FE1234CE8E8133D673E4F4E56B0A" colspan="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rowspan="1">Figs 17C23C</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rowspan="1">Figs 17D-FFig. 17F</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea aleenae" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aleenae">Austrarchaea aleenae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<tr id="9464EECB415F4B81C1D7FF35E22C9217" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<td id="54F0A05D2E41E2C5FAFB7BC1B7861D9D" colspan="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rowspan="1">Figs 17D-FFig. 17F</td>
|
||||
<td id="8F6406DC3CC4AF6E31D9FFA0FB8C4AE5" colspan="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C9B0216FF37285771270A982CB1424B6" class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea aleenae" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aleenae">Austrarchaea aleenae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rowspan="1">Fig. 23EFig. 23E</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea milledgei" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="milledgei">Austrarchaea milledgei</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<tr id="20B26706CEC621EE49B3A056EFE18B1B" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<td id="7B590C24C30E71935D7E7A773B01080C" colspan="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rowspan="1">Fig. 23EFig. 23E</td>
|
||||
<td id="08BA8EBF4489EABFBA0D197B77E24DDE" colspan="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AE19352CCAB277A139D847888D1A7C8E" class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea milledgei" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="milledgei">Austrarchaea milledgei</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rowspan="1">Figs 20C-E</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea christopheri" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="christopheri">Austrarchaea christopheri</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<tr id="49E76D2B03C4ADD6ACEEA3479FE38ADC" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<td id="F0B137FE2D72504A24C3A76B4F4C703E" colspan="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rowspan="1">Figs 20C-E</td>
|
||||
<td id="8909109647CE58790969DAC25C1FECA2" colspan="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6B5CF8D8176803F83D4775E652760B0A" class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea christopheri" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="christopheri">Austrarchaea christopheri</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="10" pageNumber="11" start="start">Figs</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<tr id="EAC19AEF2BA3A35AD4400B7B0A08BBF6" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<td id="EBBBABB75E39276A234F0002122A24A7" colspan="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="EDECFB3D80F4A9B02D95DE435E878031" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" start="start">Figs</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
18F25FFigs 10F22F
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rowspan="1">Figs 8A, 8HFigs 8A, 8C-D, 8H9D</td>
|
||||
<tr id="2DC0E04F2EA06D53B3DCD547C980AF69" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<td id="C30AEC22F42B154E6B90ECE8414FD49B" colspan="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rowspan="1">Figs 8A, 8HFigs 8A, 8C-D, 8H9D</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rowspan="1">Figs 8F-G, 8I9C, 9F-I</td>
|
||||
<tr id="E195130A46FC0CF32229BDF7B4D69820" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<td id="A0AAB74BFD7B5FC5D20BBAEF1523F2C2" colspan="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rowspan="1">Figs 8F-G, 8I9C, 9F-I</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rowspan="1">Figs 14C18C</td>
|
||||
<tr id="EE8942FB3ED37DADEDD8564700A59AF2" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<td id="94D53DF31EE4A876673A934CED1F71D7" colspan="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rowspan="1">Figs 14C18C</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rowspan="1">Figs 11C15C</td>
|
||||
<tr id="72F80CDE5B6507A7361CCE9AE5428D30" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<td id="5375C655EF429FAF6559CB1E2F05BB07" colspan="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rowspan="1">Figs 11C15C</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rowspan="1">Figs 14D-FFig. 14E</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea raveni" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="raveni">Austrarchaea raveni</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<tr id="0135CB11712BA960E9E050B96FAC9C37" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<td id="81C20E2E725406C6C94FE9682284B2D2" colspan="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rowspan="1">Figs 14D-FFig. 14E</td>
|
||||
<td id="99773A8A526CD24B54F68A0F77560145" colspan="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FEAA222E3DC845327E6033CCED861769" class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea raveni" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="raveni">Austrarchaea raveni</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rowspan="1">Figs 18D-EFigs 18D-F</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea alani" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alani">Austrarchaea alani</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<tr id="E0BF24D54ABF72688A3DDAE440F0AA54" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<td id="A83C7A7CEB4292A5A6D020447D741409" colspan="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rowspan="1">Figs 18D-EFigs 18D-F</td>
|
||||
<td id="14C48F0E279ADEE22ACAAA934E3357F6" colspan="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1E11DC26576A362681942BDCDD86894E" class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea alani" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alani">Austrarchaea alani</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rowspan="1">Figs 22E-F</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea binfordae" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="binfordae">Austrarchaea binfordae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<tr id="3CDCEDD94DD80BA30A1860C7DAA7B02D" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<td id="00B87FA32DF25A2B6CF5966C7A0A8A95" colspan="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rowspan="1">Figs 22E-F</td>
|
||||
<td id="17E8DE5C5C4699F42F2B83B48571C644" colspan="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2E1EFC4942A5F5B4863D8353D0AD9052" class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea binfordae" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="binfordae">Austrarchaea binfordae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rowspan="1">Figs 11F15F</td>
|
||||
<tr id="473CE43BDB2B3C10B2C07B52A81A97AD" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<td id="7AF978C7376B4A616665FF310DC9DF69" colspan="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rowspan="1">Figs 11F15F</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rowspan="1">Figs 15D-FFig. 8C</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea judyae" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="judyae">Austrarchaea judyae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<tr id="3689AC8F78D5EDC7FA737997DA5EFDD9" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<td id="6930A0A1EF5677947BB76A9F16A9A58B" colspan="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rowspan="1">Figs 15D-FFig. 8C</td>
|
||||
<td id="40CA55E55320820FD0E807AF22ED950E" colspan="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5B4ADEA84EAEA282807EC9EB80DB4A8E" class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea judyae" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="judyae">Austrarchaea judyae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rowspan="1">Figs 11D-EFig. 8H</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea dianneae" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dianneae">Austrarchaea dianneae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<tr id="922A3D32CDFF05A4DAFBB83755401847" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<td id="C4D25C76C7F833528EAE79D1F67176C8" colspan="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rowspan="1">Figs 11D-EFig. 8H</td>
|
||||
<td id="46EFCFD2770A769FE9E37E7A1C5AB20D" colspan="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7C446E53601A737508EC93687524E69" class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea dianneae" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dianneae">Austrarchaea dianneae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rowspan="1">Figs 10F24F</td>
|
||||
<tr id="4766E27D76075114AA632AA43296C24C" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<td id="2EF8D78D82E6778ACE64F7E0678061D3" colspan="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rowspan="1">Figs 10F24F</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rowspan="1">Figs 12F13E21F25F</td>
|
||||
<tr id="60CC0D460A7070A630EB8B0446709934" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<td id="F589A3399C2495E0591A1A339A66D2F8" colspan="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rowspan="1">Figs 12F13E21F25F</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rowspan="1">Figs 10D-E</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea nodosa" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nodosa">Austrarchaea nodosa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<tr id="1B368C939602C724E2CCB2410C52A70D" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<td id="0B43AD67339AFD2911EE61E80B1D2FAE" colspan="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rowspan="1">Figs 10D-E</td>
|
||||
<td id="CC7E2715B44468243C5AE296FD59A116" colspan="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A608C0BDCD99D7C88F174BC991B88110" class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea nodosa" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nodosa">Austrarchaea nodosa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rowspan="1">Figs 24D-E</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea mascordi" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mascordi">Austrarchaea mascordi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<tr id="682C98C7DF13699EF41B9E0943221B5A" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<td id="F03F8C849BEDBAAE1D74326B65910FD4" colspan="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rowspan="1">Figs 24D-E</td>
|
||||
<td id="8C5F02E0202A1981FAEF5BAB5094178E" colspan="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="243A0725A5E275711F2FC5E47C8F5DA3" class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea mascordi" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mascordi">Austrarchaea mascordi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rowspan="1">Fig. 27E</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea mcguiganae" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mcguiganae">Austrarchaea mcguiganae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<tr id="4BB7E0D74FAE0851D93961CCA7A908EA" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<td id="A4A395A0BD57F7690770E88E5771D379" colspan="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rowspan="1">Fig. 27E</td>
|
||||
<td id="344202545FB568C1E90B45374C38CD01" colspan="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="91E47806C0BFC9C972FE70B6BB19A4F9" class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea mcguiganae" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mcguiganae">Austrarchaea mcguiganae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rowspan="1">Figs 12F13E21F25F26D</td>
|
||||
<tr id="13610A3134D3444CED518D6D63C0199E" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<td id="5C92FAF5AA309EBBDDF14F5ED6D668CB" colspan="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rowspan="1">Figs 12F13E21F25F26D</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rowspan="1">Fig. 9GFig. 9G</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea smithae" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smithae">Austrarchaea smithae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<tr id="F6B7F26D8BA404CD85F5FDDF8232DF9D" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<td id="D4D6EE10EB6E757476559BF457ADE5F4" colspan="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rowspan="1">Fig. 9GFig. 9G</td>
|
||||
<td id="EA0E152D6B54D31E0112042723B922C3" colspan="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="36D9DF7A96F0D3558BD9050BE8A29631" class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea smithae" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smithae">Austrarchaea smithae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="11" pageNumber="12" start="start">Figs</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<tr id="F2473AB2A52A4AAD0915CB41D387C699" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
<td id="B42C9C4FD5EF92031C76261AA0075D51" colspan="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="C53F2C53E1120219AFED73C97F9DD04A" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" start="start">Figs</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
8F-G9C, 9IFigs 8F-G9C, 9I
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rowspan="1">Fig. 8F</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea clyneae" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clyneae">Austrarchaea clyneae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<tr id="FA3276222B6CC27DFE1B422DD9BEF58C" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
<td id="BEBA4C79B72768CB5735F12E79959D77" colspan="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rowspan="1">Fig. 8F</td>
|
||||
<td id="358BCD70043F253C2558E3A9FE8B90E3" colspan="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="924EB396563C798FF5590BF6A46D9013" class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea clyneae" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clyneae">Austrarchaea clyneae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rowspan="1">Figs 8G9C, 9I</td>
|
||||
<tr id="12806120141BB7478902E0FFB8592F75" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
<td id="3A4E52243769C23237C508ED4F4FAF3F" colspan="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rowspan="1">Figs 8G9C, 9I</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rowspan="1">Figs 21F26D</td>
|
||||
<tr id="3A67E2F9FF9CD45322E4466813852ADA" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
<td id="A3B397995E914015020D75683D5FBD23" colspan="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rowspan="1">Figs 21F26D</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rowspan="1">Fig. 12F</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea cunninghami" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cunninghami">Austrarchaea cunninghami</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<tr id="CE125121D3506DD88D67A4A10D2A767F" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
<td id="97021E65A7F091CECA17987A5A8041C5" colspan="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rowspan="1">Fig. 12F</td>
|
||||
<td id="5D3A9491C7C1D72FBE3844A20E6814FC" colspan="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5E3FDCE9A2A0FDBF5146092F9D220AE9" class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea cunninghami" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cunninghami">Austrarchaea cunninghami</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rowspan="1">Fig. 26D</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea helenae" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="helenae">Austrarchaea helenae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<tr id="DAE5E493D280A6A95DF9C05AD4B04275" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
<td id="A7CD5B777829CDAE3AA1E9C7950AA0E6" colspan="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rowspan="1">Fig. 26D</td>
|
||||
<td id="0ECF6F3A842B2BA93CE48067470DD3EB" colspan="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="265F6F4361057F63FE0247EE271C3080" class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea helenae" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="helenae">Austrarchaea helenae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rowspan="1">Fig. 21F</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea platnickorum" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="platnickorum">Austrarchaea platnickorum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<tr id="03DCC6DDB37DF9C1647B9ED4B8704B9D" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
<td id="6DE0FA6526304A40B83B21F9F62669C6" colspan="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rowspan="1">Fig. 21F</td>
|
||||
<td id="F3799493755408CA462CAECE16F72260" colspan="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8D5C30CF2FAE79DA5843911EF8AAD3E8" class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea platnickorum" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="platnickorum">Austrarchaea platnickorum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,149 +1,152 @@
|
|||
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152030495" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:C0149F76-0A44-4DB4-8DAF-088B17161900" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8E646CD3B2741B3A70BB721825C722AC" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:C0149F76-0A44-4DB4-8DAF-088B17161900" authority="Rix & Harvey" class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea dianneae" name="Gold Coast Hinterland Assassin Spider" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="vernacular name" species="dianneae" vernacular="vernacular">Austrarchaea dianneae Gold Coast Hinterland Assassin Spider Rix & Harvey</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="14" pageNumber="15">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<treatment id="8E646CD3B2741B3A70BB721825C722AC" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152030495" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:C0149F76-0A44-4DB4-8DAF-088B17161900" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8E646CD3B2741B3A70BB721825C722AC" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="4F67D3C8E5DE0162B8F102C26567C7F5" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C067FE57D0F2306347A9DB45F97FAF06" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0C8731D7F040FAC7241B87644A181A33" ID-CoL="JVFY" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:C0149F76-0A44-4DB4-8DAF-088B17161900" authorityName="Rix & Harvey" class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea dianneae" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dianneae" status="sp. nov.">Austrarchaea dianneae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<vernacularName id="976006D45D1E117A8513056C715D8C96" language="eng">Gold Coast Hinterland Assassin Spider</vernacularName>
|
||||
Rix & Harvey
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="855A6C0DF01F12DE6FB61CD604E09F60" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
Figs 7H8H1129
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Type material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2CC6803343644E7F342C4ACD489601AF" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B7C1CAFD87839A1F81B210E217908711" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Type material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5B9E5A5607FE15AB4F1EE23EE5C2DF55" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
Holotype male: Tamborine National Park, Joalah section, track to Curtis Falls, Queensland, Australia,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="-27.925833">27°55'33"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="254C5F3D6B82C5CD2D2003067CAA01A4" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="-27.925833">27°55'33"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="153.19305">153°11'35"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="3BB67487C05F5C2EDB7DCF9AB7FDEB29" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="153.19305">153°11'35"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, sifting elevated leaf litter and hand collecting at night, subtropical rainforest, 313 m, 26.IV.2010, M. Rix, D. Harms (QMB S90185).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="15" pageNumber="16" start="start">Paratypes</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C73C49AA26CE015ED417822493931A52" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="EF6461849AF5FFA194BF06B598940E75" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" start="start">Paratypes</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
: Allotype female, same data as holotype (QMB S90186); 2 males and 7 juveniles, same data as holotype (WAM T112557DNA: Ar59-60-M/Ar59-61-J/Ar59-62-J).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="other material examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Other material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="389F79014A4A4F3EF91D4548F4359618" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="other material examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AE36361D62B027FA9247A2BE67D3E627" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Other material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2F15961FD931DAD1D6AC3C8D21E9C307" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
AUSTRALIA: Queensland: Lamington National Park: Binna Burra, Ships Stern Circuit track,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="-28.197498">28°11'51"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="8738EAC6E584F687A0E26725D0B4335F" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="-28.197498">28°11'51"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="153.19112">153°11'28"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="6C1D95F32C87A699258DC43B23030D6E" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="153.19112">153°11'28"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, sifting elevated leaf litter, subtropical rainforest, 764 m, 25.IV.2010, M. & A. Rix, D. & S. Harms, J. Wojcieszek, 2♂, 4 juveniles (WAM T112556DNA: Ar56-54-M/Ar56-55-J/ Ar56-56-J); Wojigumal Creek,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="-28.208055">28°12'29"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="53DC5261C4BD93189A3D3A7F388E6C4B" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="-28.208055">28°12'29"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="153.19888">153°11'56"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="A7A54DD18F4AAA4F591D7EA70E7838DE" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="153.19888">153°11'56"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, pyrethrum, 570 m, 19.III.2008, A. Nakamura, 1♀ (QMB S87980).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="additional material examined (of tentative identification)">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Additional material examined (of tentative identification).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F27F5C46CE2DD05DE184C1E777AC2C81" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="additional material examined (of tentative identification)">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C99D636B2EE994174E9B7CED3EAEAF8E" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Additional material examined (of tentative identification).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="03B9392CBB54D808D62CF80481271A89" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
AUSTRALIA: Queensland: Lamington National Park: IBISCA Plot IQ-300-C,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="-28.151112">28°09'04"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="C8E0019D5C688313CF1FEE0C371EAD09" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="-28.151112">28°09'04"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="153.13805">153°08'17"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="6CA84AF446E4A90FB2CA22D52C90B077" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="153.13805">153°08'17"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, pitfall trap, 260 m, 23.I.2007, K. Staunton, 1 juvenile (QMB S90181).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="16">The specific epithet is a patronym in honour of the late Dianne Wojcieszek (1962-2003), for her love of the Mount Tamborine Hinterland.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="0A25D0AED428F8DDA1CDFD5BEC855E05" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="868BA5E4FA34BF7C0326170BD78385A4" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DF788AB0CBE0E135E41C40147F46E264" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">The specific epithet is a patronym in honour of the late Dianne Wojcieszek (1962-2003), for her love of the Mount Tamborine Hinterland.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea dianneae" order="Araneae" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dianneae">Austrarchaea dianneae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="406DF334203DE0BA0B27FAC8D16C38BD" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F961098B4B152DB672C7ACCF1BF76F4B" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5D41279E1C6D5BA0556536D775CD983A" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8C71A002174B04EE2FA429E390F85D78" class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea dianneae" order="Araneae" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dianneae">Austrarchaea dianneae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can be distinguished from all other
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Archaeidae" lsidName="" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rank="family">Archaeidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1032C2ED14A117973E29272BCB8D2CC5" class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Araneae" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Archaeidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from mid-eastern Australia except
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea cunninghami" order="Araneae" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cunninghami">Austrarchaea cunninghami</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6C084C41C77A87E93BD93790944DC094" class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea cunninghami" order="Araneae" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cunninghami">Austrarchaea cunninghami</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n. by the shape of the conductor (Figs 11D-E), which is broad, foliate and curved laterally, with a triangular apex; and from
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea cunninghami" order="Araneae" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cunninghami">Austrarchaea cunninghami</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0A0EA7ABD750A6B4658127A377FAE2C0" class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea cunninghami" order="Araneae" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cunninghami">Austrarchaea cunninghami</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n. by the longer, spiniform tegular sclerite 1 (TS 1) (Fig. 11F) and by the more conical, posteriorly elevated shape of the male
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘head’">'head'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="23940373FA9D699F6F45D42CE91C9C64" originalValue="‘head’">'head'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(Fig. 8H).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="16">This species can also be distinguished from other genotyped taxa from mid-eastern Australia (see Fig. 3B) by the following three unique nucleotide substitutions for COI (n = 6): T(303), G(798), A(1065).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="273EB7D4859B97CC080435406C608613" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">This species can also be distinguished from other genotyped taxa from mid-eastern Australia (see Fig. 3B) by the following three unique nucleotide substitutions for COI (n = 6): T(303), G(798), A(1065).</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A4B00DA41394A5D61DE99BC12E0F93A5" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E2CBBCA15D2D7073C16CCBBEC5CF090A" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0B6A39595E3731BA77F85B678AC0445C" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
Holotype male: Total length 3.03; leg I femur 3.12; F1/CL ratio 2.83. Cephalothorax dark reddish-brown; legs tan-brown with darker annulations; abdomen mottled grey-brown and beige, with darker reddish-brown dorsal scute and sclerites (Fig. 11B). Carapace very tall (CH/CL ratio 2.37); 1.10 long, 2.62 high, 1.02 wide;
|
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<normalizedToken originalValue="‘neck’">'neck'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="C18EB37B9F7C055C8E850EFC735161E6" originalValue="‘neck’">'neck'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.51 wide; bearing two pairs of rudimentary horns; highest point of pars cephalica (HPC) near posterior margin of
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘head’">'head'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="A0213C08D2CB4EFA9A642AE74670EF32" originalValue="‘head’">'head'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(ratio of HPC to post-ocular length 0.87), carapace gently sloping and almost horizontal anterior to HPC;
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘head’">'head'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="06AD2C4DB0C39F35D39C4D94E5EECA96" originalValue="‘head’">'head'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
not strongly elevated dorsally (post-ocular ratio 0.29) (Fig. 8H). Chelicerae with brush of accessory setae on anterior face of paturon (Fig. 11C). Abdomen 1.69 long, 1.33 wide; with three pairs of dorsal hump-like tubercles (HT 1-6); dorsal scute fused anteriorly to epigastric sclerites, extending posteriorly to first pair of hump-like tubercles; HT 3-6 each covered by separate dorsal sclerites. Unexpanded pedipalp (Figs 11D-F) with broad, foliate conductor, curved laterally with triangular apex; tegular sclerite 1 (TS 1) spiniform, obscured by conductor in retrolateral view; TS 2 spur-like, longer than TS 1; TS 2a sinuous, largely obscured by TS 2; TS 3 embedded proximally within distal haematodocha, with sharply-pointed, triangular apex projecting beyond retro-distal rim of tegulum.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6FF5EEE496C498069C21FC7036369B0C" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
Allotype female: Total length 3.74; leg I femur 3.18; F1/CL ratio 2.43. Cephalothorax dark reddish-brown; legs tan-brown with darker annulations; abdomen mottled grey-brown and beige, palest posteriorly (Fig. 11A). Carapace very tall (CH/CL ratio 2.28); 1.31 long, 2.97 high, 1.21 wide;
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘neck’">'neck'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="9575460944F84460EF8C382C8AB2037F" originalValue="‘neck’">'neck'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.65 wide; bearing two pairs of rudimentary horns; highest point of pars cephalica (HPC) near middle of
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘head’">'head'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="CCB6BE53F4C197625FD450D657EA5C91" originalValue="‘head’">'head'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(ratio of HPC to post-ocular length 0.55), carapace gently sloping posterior to HPC;
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘head’">'head'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="CC29DBF964FADC6657C9D0E59B96D51B" originalValue="‘head’">'head'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
not
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="16" pageNumber="17" start="start">strongly</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="E06F787E83B8F11A6B05048FDE429897" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" start="start">strongly</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
elevated dorsally (post-ocular ratio 0.25) (Fig. 7H). Chelicerae without accessory setae on anterior face of paturon. Abdomen 2.15 long, 1.64 wide; with three pairs of dorsal hump-like tubercles (HT 1-6). Internal genitalia with cluster of ≤ 12 variably shaped spermathecae on either side of gonopore, clusters meeting near midline of genital plate (Fig. 11G); innermost (anterior) spermathecae longest, sausage-shaped, curved antero-laterally; other spermathecae variably pyriform, curved, directed laterally.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Variation: Males (n=5): total length 2.73-3.21; carapace length 1.09-1.13; carapace height 2.53-2.62; CH/CL ratio 2.24-2.39. Females (n=2): total length 3.64-3.74; carapace length 1.31 (invariable); carapace height 2.87-2.97; CH/CL ratio 2.20-2.28.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2076AC29A090A3967A2E5591EBF78201" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Variation: Males (n=5): total length 2.73-3.21; carapace length 1.09-1.13; carapace height 2.53-2.62; CH/CL ratio 2.24-2.39. Females (n=2): total length 3.64-3.74; carapace length 1.31 (invariable); carapace height 2.87-2.97; CH/CL ratio 2.20-2.28.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Distribution and habitat.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea dianneae" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dianneae">Austrarchaea dianneae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="DF3BE373A75B33C59AD9B2036259FB2C" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D7682F4203EA50B66FC0CB6B0B09EB02" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Distribution and habitat.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="FC0063BDAF2FA6B73A50971C5D9EFB70" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D72F2945E7D87415A450B69336BA5235" class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea dianneae" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dianneae">Austrarchaea dianneae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is known only from subtropical rainforest habitats in the Tamborine and Lamington National Parks south of Brisbane, south-eastern Queensland (Fig. 29). At Binna Burra (Lamington National Park) it has been found in sympatry with
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea nodosa" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nodosa">Austrarchaea nodosa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="800F7F827D171D388B080078B3CB5F8B" class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea nodosa" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nodosa">Austrarchaea nodosa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, in the only known example of two-species sympatry among Australian archaeids (see Nomenclatural Remarks for
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea nodosa" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nodosa">Austrarchaea nodosa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CC635F86A09F3D1610CD7721C881DFA0" class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea nodosa" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nodosa">Austrarchaea nodosa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, above).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="conservation status">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Conservation status.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A3426A0174D8EEF27A0D39B663026BDD" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="conservation status">
|
||||
<paragraph id="95B9CE8ECC464E719AC73CE733C3390B" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Conservation status.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2263D90ECF226B0BD97CD82F6E1EDF4B" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
This species is a short-range endemic taxon (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Harvey, MS" journalOrPublisher="Invertebrate Systematics" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="555 - 570" title="Short-range endemism among the Australian fauna: some examples from non-marine environments." url="doi:10.1071/IS02009" volume="16" year="2002 b">Harvey 2002b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="48EED2197C262BC30C9674B3169D48D7" author="Harvey, MS" journalOrPublisher="Invertebrate Systematics" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="555 - 570" title="Short-range endemism among the Australian fauna: some examples from non-marine environments." url="doi:10.1071/IS02009" volume="16" year="2002 b">Harvey 2002b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), which although restricted in distribution, is abundant within the Tamborine National Park (M. Rix, pers. obs.) and is further protected within the World Heritage-listed Lamington National Park. It is not considered to be of conservation concern.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,129 +1,132 @@
|
|||
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<mods:identifier id="6BE8760BA173AEE3C2D7703732BF18DF" type="ZooBank">A9E0AB39-5F41-4992-9DD4-796D7B090E0B</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152030493" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:0AE5EF85-E215-48F7-B443-B0B4E144238F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9103219DB3EB3B911145654D36239BE0" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:0AE5EF85-E215-48F7-B443-B0B4E144238F" authority="Rix & Harvey" class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea binfordae" name="Kerewong Assassin Spider" order="Araneae" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="vernacular name" species="binfordae" vernacular="vernacular">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="28" pageNumber="29" start="start">Austrarchaea</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
binfordae Kerewong Assassin Spider Rix & Harvey
|
||||
<treatment id="9103219DB3EB3B911145654D36239BE0" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152030493" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:0AE5EF85-E215-48F7-B443-B0B4E144238F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9103219DB3EB3B911145654D36239BE0" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9E1288BAC8F3132537DAF630EAED1438" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="14675A1E8607AF4BE16239FF38684A52" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3A57BC4E25FDF408A618063F1978C165" ID-CoL="JVFT" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:0AE5EF85-E215-48F7-B443-B0B4E144238F" authorityName="Rix & Harvey" class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea binfordae" order="Araneae" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="binfordae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="FB4A3685288F1E2636493A8F4AD48DDF" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" start="start">Austrarchaea</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
binfordae
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="28" pageNumber="29">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<vernacularName id="2A6F421E9EB26125033C383AF4BB72AC" language="eng">Kerewong Assassin Spider</vernacularName>
|
||||
Rix & Harvey
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="982CF77559716BBF35F86CAD8CFA4035" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
Figs 7K9D2240
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Type material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F226A60B1C2E7C58EBEBDE13E86874D3" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4045074398BB43A179A340653B6A9D84" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Type material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F33EDBB1D9D0BE4E2D840D2928D80E24" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||||
Holotype male: Kerewong State Forest, off McLeods Creek Road, New South Wales, Australia,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="-31.560833">31°33'39"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="59D581D758C72EE2C6F50BCE576F2701" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="-31.560833">31°33'39"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="152.57889">152°34'44"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="A548BEFD4C1727E795699F03CDA812A0" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="152.57889">152°34'44"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, sifting elevated leaf litter, subtropical rainforest, 15.IV.2010, M. Rix, D. Harms (AMS KS114969DNA: Ar46-106-M).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Paratypes: Allotype female, Kerewong State Forest, New South Wales, Australia, 28.XI.1978, D. Milledge (AMS KS13891); 1 male, same data (AMS KS13891).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2281F00F5EE0E744472D898B7D1BD744" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Paratypes: Allotype female, Kerewong State Forest, New South Wales, Australia, 28.XI.1978, D. Milledge (AMS KS13891); 1 male, same data (AMS KS13891).</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="other material examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Other material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="28" pageNumber="29">AUSTRALIA: New South Wales: Lorne State Forest: "Lorne State Forest", pitfall trap, 4.XI.1979, D. Milledge, 1 juvenile (AMS KS5624); same data except 5.VII.1979, D. Milledge, 1 juvenile (AMS KS5390).</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="771F4D790F8BA229781DED9C699A71D9" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="other material examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="137713B279214330EBF370FDFA4EC49C" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Other material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="FFCEE997F89CE0C6FCB18C8EF7697C07" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">AUSTRALIA: New South Wales: Lorne State Forest: "Lorne State Forest", pitfall trap, 4.XI.1979, D. Milledge, 1 juvenile (AMS KS5624); same data except 5.VII.1979, D. Milledge, 1 juvenile (AMS KS5390).</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="additional material examined (of tentative identification)">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Additional material examined (of tentative identification).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9EC76EF3240B64648F624D74A250D53B" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="additional material examined (of tentative identification)">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9AD40D135BC638F9A066D11DB950046E" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Additional material examined (of tentative identification).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="529D617755D5A0A0B92F09D608035931" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||||
AUSTRALIA. New South Wales: Willi Willi National Park: Banda Banda Antarctic Beech Forest, off Banda Road,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="-31.163055">31°09'47"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="57EF6D0B3113B0A68A6906BDBB3D3C16" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="-31.163055">31°09'47"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="152.40639">152°24'23"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="F0474A46A19FD4F90D139BD84BAA0DCF" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="152.40639">152°24'23"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, sifting elevated leaf litter, Nothofagus rainforest, 1045 m, 16.IV.2010, M. Rix, D. Harms, 2 juveniles (WAM T112580DNA: Ar47-104-J/Ar47-105-J).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="28" pageNumber="29">The specific epithet is a patronym in honour of Dr Greta Binford, for her pioneering research on spider venoms and for contributing to a highly successful basal clades tour.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="6017069F197B232E75E2CBB1E0A16CE5" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5D0808927537A462FA2307406D93FFC8" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="85AD7F0C75CF1401648131F501FC2974" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">The specific epithet is a patronym in honour of Dr Greta Binford, for her pioneering research on spider venoms and for contributing to a highly successful basal clades tour.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea binfordae" order="Araneae" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="binfordae">Austrarchaea binfordae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9102AB73DC20FC80AEE0E5A21C69C44A" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="769C7F14A17B53C6E13878AD4DCF0A07" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5FBC2861267B1037757E2AB2EEDF14D5" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3F50A23C04114D08CD0501BD0A05062F" class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea binfordae" order="Araneae" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="binfordae">Austrarchaea binfordae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can be distinguished from all other
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Archaeidae" lsidName="" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" rank="family">Archaeidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B5F1F25973C07AF6FC53A5130F24F09E" class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Araneae" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Archaeidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from mid-eastern Australia by the very long, spiniform tegular sclerite 1 (TS 1) (Fig. 22F) combined with the unique shape of the conductor (Figs 22D-E), which is thin and slightly curved laterally, with a ridged ventral margin.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="28" pageNumber="29">This species can also be distinguished from other genotyped taxa from mid-eastern Australia (see Fig. 3B) by the following 14 unique nucleotide substitutions for COI and COII (n = 1): C(291), C(369), C(489), C(720), C(807), T(1013), A(1014), A(1018), C(1019), A(1177), G(1214), C(1294), C(1312), G(1563).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="26CD03B484135A427262C2962602E13F" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">This species can also be distinguished from other genotyped taxa from mid-eastern Australia (see Fig. 3B) by the following 14 unique nucleotide substitutions for COI and COII (n = 1): C(291), C(369), C(489), C(720), C(807), T(1013), A(1014), A(1018), C(1019), A(1177), G(1214), C(1294), C(1312), G(1563).</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="228A4A1B8E3EBB0D4064CBB63467A62B" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8D1A9BCEA1FC40FD06EC16F7ECF12EA6" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2387EE2CDC9FA744CD94B3127B9FA22A" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||||
Holotype male: Total length 2.64; leg I femur 2.63; F1/CL ratio 2.70. Cephalothorax dark reddish-brown; legs tan-brown with darker annulations; abdomen mottled grey-brown and beige, with darker reddish-brown dorsal scute and sclerites (Fig. 22B). Carapace tall (CH/CL ratio 2.16); 0.97 long, 2.10 high, 0.92 wide;
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘neck’">'neck'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="787B28A54A2DC634D786F31D983313A1" originalValue="‘neck’">'neck'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.44 wide; bearing two pairs of rudimentary horns; highest point of pars cephalica (HPC) near posterior margin of
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘head’">'head'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="0805FA0CAF422FDF4C20CE64DB02EAAB" originalValue="‘head’">'head'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(ratio of HPC to post-ocular length 0.84), carapace gently sloping and almost horizontal anterior to HPC;
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘head’">'head'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="BC453E0FC0BC8D7894410C245FBFD3C3" originalValue="‘head’">'head'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
not strongly elevated dorsally (post-ocular ratio 0.31) (Fig. 9D). Chelicerae with brush of accessory setae on anterior face of paturon (Fig. 22C). Abdomen 1.38 long, 1.05 wide; with three pairs of dorsal hump-like tubercles (HT 1-6); dorsal scute fused anteriorly to epigastric sclerites, extending posteriorly to first pair of hump-like tubercles; HT 3-6 each covered by separate dorsal sclerites. Unexpanded pedipalp (Figs 22D-F) with thin, slightly curved conductor with ridged ventral margin; tegular sclerite 1 (TS 1)
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="29" pageNumber="30" start="start">very</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="46ABE27CE04D41E94A1178A0A5098B46" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" start="start">very</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
long, spiniform, visible in retrolateral view; TS 2 spur-like, poorly-sclerotised, shorter than TS 1; TS 2a sinuous, largely obscured by TS 2; TS 3 indistinct, embedded within distal haematodocha, barely visible beyond retro-distal rim of tegulum.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2FE94FC7E07AB9795BC627616D57B34B" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||||
Allotype female: Total length 4.15; leg I femur 2.82; F1/CL ratio 2.39. Cephalothorax reddish-brown; legs tan-brown with darker annulations; abdomen mottled grey-brown and beige (Fig. 22A). Carapace tall (CH/CL ratio 2.19); 1.18 long, 2.58 high, 1.08 wide;
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘neck’">'neck'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="92D55E24B00449C21470A21E22B9AB72" originalValue="‘neck’">'neck'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.59 wide; bearing two pairs of rudimentary horns; highest point of pars cephalica (HPC) near posterior third of
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘head’">'head'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="EC6B4AD10A91D2922FB5415FAC340984" originalValue="‘head’">'head'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(ratio of HPC to post-ocular length 0.64), carapace gently sloping posterior to HPC;
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘head’">'head'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="5BB31215F221D4D80BEEFF5BDE4024CC" originalValue="‘head’">'head'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
not strongly elevated dorsally (post-ocular ratio 0.28) (Fig. 7K). Chelicerae without accessory setae on anterior face of paturon. Abdomen 2.62 long, 2.21 wide; with three pairs of dorsal hump-like tubercles (HT 1-6). Internal genitalia with cluster of ≤ 12 variably shaped spermathecae on either side of gonopore, clusters meeting near midline of genital plate (Fig. 21G); innermost (anterior) spermathecae longest, sausage-shaped, curved antero-laterally; other spermathecae variably pyriform, straight, directed antero-laterally.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Variation: Males (n=2): total length 2.64-2.92; carapace length 0.97-1.03; carapace height 2.10-2.18; CH/CL ratio 2.13-2.16.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F4CA36C6F8923DF8C0B89C129BDC8BD4" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Variation: Males (n=2): total length 2.64-2.92; carapace length 0.97-1.03; carapace height 2.10-2.18; CH/CL ratio 2.13-2.16.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Distribution and habitat.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea binfordae" order="Araneae" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="binfordae">Austrarchaea binfordae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FE9ECCE1C1D6AE37490D6BD9B077431C" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="DB038B475D7170740DEB72451F9BE02D" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Distribution and habitat.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8A6A6F1967B9F95270D61EE2EA1003DF" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B18BD7A689B13E20E8808F62E5672BB0" class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea binfordae" order="Araneae" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="binfordae">Austrarchaea binfordae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is known only from lowland subtropical rainforest habitats in the Kerewong and Lorne State Forests, near Wauchope, New South Wales (Fig. 40). Two juvenile specimens from Mount Banda Banda (Willi Willi National Park) may also belong to this species, but possess divergent mtDNA sequences indicative of possible speciation (Fig. 3B).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="conservation status">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Conservation status.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="52CFAFBB9DAF8F7FE00DC3564A239369" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="conservation status">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F4ACCF0E9C45994C2DC676815C96129D" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Conservation status.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="59FAC0B3C65584F0E64C6EB9456E92F9" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||||
This species appears to be a rare short-range endemic taxon (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Harvey, MS" journalOrPublisher="Invertebrate Systematics" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="555 - 570" title="Short-range endemism among the Australian fauna: some examples from non-marine environments." url="doi:10.1071/IS02009" volume="16" year="2002 b">Harvey 2002b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="31315BACC1587AF2912D4A606EFDFC69" author="Harvey, MS" journalOrPublisher="Invertebrate Systematics" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="555 - 570" title="Short-range endemism among the Australian fauna: some examples from non-marine environments." url="doi:10.1071/IS02009" volume="16" year="2002 b">Harvey 2002b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), with populations in the Kerewong and Lorne State Forests potentially threatened by land-clearing, habitat degradation, fire and climate change. It is one of the few archaeids known to occur in lowland rainforest habitats in south-eastern Australia, and many of these habitats have been severely impacted by forestry activities.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,118 +1,121 @@
|
|||
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|
||||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>Australian Assassins, Part I: A review of the Assassin Spiders (Araneae, Archaeidae) of mid-eastern Australia</mods:title>
|
||||
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<mods:title id="20127DA18067F16B97FD919182BF6627">Australian Assassins, Part I: A review of the Assassin Spiders (Araneae, Archaeidae) of mid-eastern Australia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart>Rix, Michael G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D751D6A62CCB989933622C396376AA09">Rix, Michael G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Harvey, Mark S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9F674E337EFA04C89E2EC037427A9A0E">Harvey, Mark S.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152030494" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:278EE43B-C8F7-4069-9F60-4B343BB6FF6E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A68D6B03381F860CF7A777CF7B27A2F5" lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:278EE43B-C8F7-4069-9F60-4B343BB6FF6E" authority="Rix & Harvey" class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea helenae" name="Illawarra Assassin Spider" order="Araneae" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="vernacular name" species="helenae" vernacular="vernacular">Austrarchaea helenae Illawarra Assassin Spider Rix & Harvey</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="35" pageNumber="36">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<treatment id="A68D6B03381F860CF7A777CF7B27A2F5" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152030494" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:278EE43B-C8F7-4069-9F60-4B343BB6FF6E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A68D6B03381F860CF7A777CF7B27A2F5" lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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<subSubSection id="3D214E75D2A99D6E2DF9AE390445AE8C" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="17FEB6A0038E7453B650B6B325EBF36B" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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<taxonomicName id="7635615936D2AED8CBF561F27B7D9592" ID-CoL="JVG3" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:278EE43B-C8F7-4069-9F60-4B343BB6FF6E" authorityName="Rix & Harvey" class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea helenae" order="Araneae" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="helenae" status="sp. nov.">Austrarchaea helenae</taxonomicName>
|
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<vernacularName id="09BCDC9687BE2CBE46F476BC73C6A410" language="eng">Illawarra Assassin Spider</vernacularName>
|
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Rix & Harvey
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D4F141C474E75760B57F05AF95831F31" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
Figs 9I2644
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Type material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="98035A015B71E27FA96C7515AD005C53" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F24943401F97F93508962AAD4EAE61C9" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Type material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6A7DDFCFDF96A717D98348E2560E3C95" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||||
Holotype male: Macquarie Pass National Park, Macquarie Pass, New South Wales, Australia,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-34.566666">34°34'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="70B9EE8E118BB32E3F6828342E39B2FF" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-34.566666">34°34'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="150.65">150°39'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CE362C28937EDB963A70E6B3109AB380" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="150.65">150°39'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, pitfall trap, 12-26.IX.1999, M. Gray, G. Milledge, H. Smith (AMS KS62774).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="other material examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Other material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A8E709DC67822DB8E7774940F9B30087" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="other material examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6F4A4E65059CE8312F3D9A8A5370CCB3" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Other material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1BCF0D9AB687FF6A2E5051532FE17CF1" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||||
AUSTRALIA: New South Wales: Macquarie Pass National Park: Macquarie Pass, off Clover Hill Road,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="-34.568054">34°34'05"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="8E6A09CF7C05BFAF9F37BC22A857E4D8" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="-34.568054">34°34'05"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="150.65694">150°39'25"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="1392C61642BD2888AC7F64899006B6F9" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="150.65694">150°39'25"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, sifting elevated leaf litter, subtropical rainforest, 828 m, 8.IV.2010, M. Rix, D. Harms, 3 juveniles (WAM T112561DNA: Ar30-124-J/Ar30-125-J/Ar30-126-J).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="additional material examined (of tentative identification)">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Additional material examined (of tentative identification).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="35" pageNumber="36">AUSTRALIA: New South Wales: Morton National Park: Barrengarry Mountain, ANIC Berlesate, rainforest, 460 m, 20.XII.1967, R. Taylor, C. Brooks, 1 juvenile (ANIC).</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A67879FDD87C34803DAC0CA79E9984B3" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="additional material examined (of tentative identification)">
|
||||
<paragraph id="92D5CD2D8D521ADA677F4B111F8CB2B5" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Additional material examined (of tentative identification).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="113D60F4E8CF7BB2C76115EED83CF91F" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">AUSTRALIA: New South Wales: Morton National Park: Barrengarry Mountain, ANIC Berlesate, rainforest, 460 m, 20.XII.1967, R. Taylor, C. Brooks, 1 juvenile (ANIC).</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="35" pageNumber="36">The specific epithet is a patronym in honour of Helen Rix, for her love of the Illawarra Escarpment, and for her hospitality to the senior author during field work in eastern Australia.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F05F2749B638451B68C6DFAE4B5F70DE" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="50FFC5E52685B638AA32FAB126CF0F58" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="EE07D281C6329341D82254E99FDAA67B" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">The specific epithet is a patronym in honour of Helen Rix, for her love of the Illawarra Escarpment, and for her hospitality to the senior author during field work in eastern Australia.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea helenae" order="Araneae" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="helenae">Austrarchaea helenae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="CB8CD123D54DA8E1996EA413C4484AA5" lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F1CAA180F6B21BE2721B4F8455153B59" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="190D486F6B824231E1A3A487FFD9ABD1" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6B9542774FC30235E1AD22500BEB0857" class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea helenae" order="Araneae" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="helenae">Austrarchaea helenae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can be distinguished from all other
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Archaeidae" lsidName="" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" rank="family">Archaeidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C26BCC6A8D3DF579CA42EA89D0359581" class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Araneae" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Archaeidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from mid-eastern Australia by the long, spiniform tegular sclerite 1 (TS 1) with a curled distal tip (Fig. 26D) combined with the bifurcate, plate-like TS 3 (Fig. 26D).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||||
<paragraph id="022BCF18798BCBABE06CA36586BE8638" lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||||
This species can also be distinguished from other genotyped taxa from mid-eastern Australia (see Fig. 3B) by the following 14 unique nucleotide substitutions for COI
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="36" pageNumber="37" start="start">and</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="7CBF5B155458AAF0144D585952E2E591" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" start="start">and</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
COII (n = 3): G(243), A(291), T(555), C(654), C(843), G(849), C(901), T(903), T(990), A(1206), C(1209), C(1401), C(1500), C(1548).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="7D12E1911ADB8A88B3AF265B8F45F185" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="61B69749657DC4CE15FDC0B9B87AC36C" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="EB7CAE8444B85D8086BD1B8689556362" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||||
Holotype male: Total length 3.13; leg I femur 2.69; F1/CL ratio 2.50. Cephalothorax dark reddish-brown; legs tan-brown with darker annulations; abdomen mottled grey-brown and beige, with darker reddish-brown dorsal scute and sclerites (Fig. 26A). Carapace tall (CH/CL ratio 2.01); 1.08 long, 2.17 high, 1.02 wide;
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘neck’">'neck'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="AAFAF59E537E17C49EF7F3CE00777D00" originalValue="‘neck’">'neck'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.53 wide; bearing two pairs of rudimentary horns; highest point of pars cephalica (HPC) near middle of
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘head’">'head'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="ED32FD9D2292D9D9748AE25CF657A73C" originalValue="‘head’">'head'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(ratio of HPC to post-ocular length 0.57), carapace gently sloping and almost horizontal posterior to HPC;
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘head’">'head'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="E1AF4C45B41744B33B3CD414D6658D16" originalValue="‘head’">'head'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
moderately elevated postero-dorsally (post-ocular ratio 0.35) (Fig. 9I). Chelicerae with short brush of accessory setae on anterior face of paturon (Fig. 26B). Abdomen 1.79 long, 1.28 wide; with three pairs of dorsal hump-like tubercles (HT 1-6); dorsal scute fused anteriorly to epigastric sclerites, extending posteriorly to first pair of hump-like tubercles; HT 3-6 each covered by separate dorsal sclerites. Expanded pedipalp (Figs 26C-D) with broadly-triangular, pointed conductor; tegular sclerite 1 (TS 1) long, spiniform, with curled distal tip, visible in retro-ventral view; TS 2 spiniform, shorter than TS 1, largely obscured by embolus and TS 3; TS 2a sinuous, filiform, exposed distally; TS 3 exposed, plate-like, overlying TS 2, with bifurcate, triangular apex directed toward proximal conductor.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Female: Unknown.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A4FF552F522CB968F370C89E1DFCA367" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Female: Unknown.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Distribution and habitat.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea helenae" order="Araneae" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="helenae">Austrarchaea helenae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="882DA4016AE2C44D21F5D43132A85F6A" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="46B4EBBEC7C8C24574512DF3D314FF19" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Distribution and habitat.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DA6E0D826960494D7EF8EBD30FAB568A" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="42C1CB300BA0203FF681F34E8D6242B8" class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea helenae" order="Araneae" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="helenae">Austrarchaea helenae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is known only from rainforest habitats in the Macquarie Pass National Park, on the Illawarra Escarpment of south-eastern New South Wales (Fig. 44). A juvenile specimen from Barrengarry Mountain (Morton National Park) may also belong to this species based on proximity.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="conservation status">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Conservation status.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="93EE3CE4170B0018B9D3D65005489ED6" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="conservation status">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BD55D88343F97495FDC3F0AD08C96F72" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Conservation status.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="ABB1B85FE516591EDF2A132C9FAB606B" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||||
This species appears to be a rare short-range endemic taxon (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Harvey, MS" journalOrPublisher="Invertebrate Systematics" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="555 - 570" title="Short-range endemism among the Australian fauna: some examples from non-marine environments." url="doi:10.1071/IS02009" volume="16" year="2002 b">Harvey 2002b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="AC440DEB0E17AF0CE066492B94B5F2C4" author="Harvey, MS" journalOrPublisher="Invertebrate Systematics" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="555 - 570" title="Short-range endemism among the Australian fauna: some examples from non-marine environments." url="doi:10.1071/IS02009" volume="16" year="2002 b">Harvey 2002b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), with populations on the Illawarra Escarpment potentially threatened by land-clearing, habitat fragmentation and fire. Much of the original rainforest of the Illawarra region has been cleared for agriculture and livestock, and only isolated fragments of forest remain.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,142 +1,145 @@
|
|||
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152030491" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:A7583511-45FB-47A5-805F-1AA36E168237" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A7CDE94CB84E8366FD8773DE642E6F15" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:A7583511-45FB-47A5-805F-1AA36E168237" authority="Rix & Harvey" class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea smithae" name="Blue Mountains Assassin Spider" order="Araneae" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="vernacular name" species="smithae" vernacular="vernacular">Austrarchaea smithae Blue Mountains Assassin Spider Rix & Harvey</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="33" pageNumber="34">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<treatment id="A7CDE94CB84E8366FD8773DE642E6F15" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152030491" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:A7583511-45FB-47A5-805F-1AA36E168237" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A7CDE94CB84E8366FD8773DE642E6F15" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2918A38AA9DB004EBA62CC6F1B2290D9" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="974D03167E040F8E2071F236BFECAEAF" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6F1F2F322634DDB0CA6465BA7180A720" ID-CoL="5W9DK" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:A7583511-45FB-47A5-805F-1AA36E168237" authorityName="Rix & Harvey" class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea smithae" order="Araneae" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smithae" status="sp. nov.">Austrarchaea smithae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<vernacularName id="B5FE76F74C0A9A39B46F44FB38806DC5" language="eng">Blue Mountains Assassin Spider</vernacularName>
|
||||
Rix & Harvey
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B35FEE249EECA2D6482FAB7713AB4A24" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
Figs 7N9G2543
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Type material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="72904086CF97B136FEE493FF83CD6DD1" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="358538D469E2CF7BDEB8DC969E32FAB8" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Type material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="43ECD4AE7F3B5838CD8C50D9FE008BFD" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||||
Holotype male: Blue Mountains National Park, Mount Wilson, off Mount Wilson Road, New South Wales, Australia,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="-33.515556">33°30'56"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="724FEF995B2DE0BD772E74CA6AF36E07" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="-33.515556">33°30'56"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="150.365">150°21'54"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="3414D6BBD65CBD86C97419C2539C6735" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="150.365">150°21'54"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, sifting elevated leaf litter under
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Xanthorrhoea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Xanthorrhoea" order="Asparagales" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Xanthorrhoea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8C32F5821AC75A6EDD34DE068850B52D" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Xanthorrhoea" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Xanthorrhoea" order="Asparagales" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Xanthorrhoea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, complex eucalypt forest with thick understory bordering rainforest, 948 m, 9.IV.2010, M. Rix, D. Harms (AMS KS114978).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Paratypes: Allotype female, same data as holotype (AMS KS114979); 2 females and 2 juveniles, same data as holotype (WAM T112576DNA: Ar32-116-F/Ar32-117-J/Ar32-118-J).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F80A7F1906C4CC5CAF03DFFEAA693FC0" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Paratypes: Allotype female, same data as holotype (AMS KS114979); 2 females and 2 juveniles, same data as holotype (WAM T112576DNA: Ar32-116-F/Ar32-117-J/Ar32-118-J).</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="additional material examined (of tentative identification)">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Additional material examined (of tentative identification).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="3F9A473FD085DC4F9651C6DADFACCD38" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="additional material examined (of tentative identification)">
|
||||
<paragraph id="DC3224483BC7AA0C95D7BF5E0A46FABA" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Additional material examined (of tentative identification).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="EF1CC036AA57832D49F9E1A2B42349A1" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||||
AUSTRALIA. New South Wales: Kanangra-Boyd National Park: Kanangra Walls, near lookout, 33°59'08"S, 150°06'40"E, sifting elevated leaf litter under
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Xanthorrhoea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Xanthorrhoea" order="Asparagales" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Xanthorrhoea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CA18A2E4E95AD4196221889FC0A98A7D" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Xanthorrhoea" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Xanthorrhoea" order="Asparagales" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Xanthorrhoea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, montane
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="34" pageNumber="35" start="start">sclerophyll</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="DADA5A421CC4844D678FF65D4F3149ED" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" start="start">sclerophyll</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
forest/heathland with thick understory, 1091 m, 10.IV.2010, M. Rix, D. Harms, 4 juveniles (WAM T112578DNA: Ar33-119-J/Ar33-120-J/Ar33-121-J); Kanangra Waterfall, near Kanangra Walls,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="-33.984444">33°59'04"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="13FC042D93F971AA8E87CE2A1A11AF6B" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="-33.984444">33°59'04"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="150.10918">150°06'33"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="FA99EAC83B0859BE6D77DAEE92A8AE9D" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="150.10918">150°06'33"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, sifting elevated leaf litter under ferns, streamside vegetation next to Kanangra Brook, 1069 m, 10.IV.2010, M. Rix, D. Harms, 2 juveniles (WAM T112579DNA: Ar34-122-J/Ar34-123-J).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="additional material (not examined)">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Additional material (not examined).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="818C0943E2F94905CF714A79270AE500" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="additional material (not examined)">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D3058E7D41E73530E330F1A3DEB2772C" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Additional material (not examined).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2CE9769CA7DF27D4C29A9185DEE12B74" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
AUSTRALIA: New South Wales: Kanangra-Boyd National Park: Kanangra Walls, near lookout,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="-33.985558">33°59'08"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="880B8CF8D0A79D068373C1E8807F1A60" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="-33.985558">33°59'08"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="150.11111">150°06'40"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="D87571E797873BCE20564D88A44C4E77" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="150.11111">150°06'40"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, sifting elevated leaf litter under
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Xanthorrhoea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Xanthorrhoea" order="Asparagales" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Xanthorrhoea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FB0F01A7FC1AB27AEF51C2F634345EF6" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Xanthorrhoea" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Xanthorrhoea" order="Asparagales" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Xanthorrhoea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, montane sclerophyll forest/heathland with thick understory, 6.XI.2008, H. Smith, 2 juveniles (AMS KS110500).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="34" pageNumber="35">The specific epithet is a patronym in honour of Dr Helen Smith, for first discovering archaeids in the Blue Mountains region west of Sydney.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F4BFC65D41BA45E4D81470C9DDFFE8B0" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E4F08533191C19161AD454D85914DE9D" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6A9FFBA64A9080A83287EA012DBFCBD0" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">The specific epithet is a patronym in honour of Dr Helen Smith, for first discovering archaeids in the Blue Mountains region west of Sydney.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea smithae" order="Araneae" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smithae">Austrarchaea smithae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="41BA61FDF129223FE7FF5B8B3B744847" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F9147867DC73277636B04DA51CFFF3D6" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="47434E280C62381B3AF70E80396B4EF1" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3806FD83C69B8B76EC77CFE16978E40" class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea smithae" order="Araneae" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smithae">Austrarchaea smithae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can be distinguished from all other
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Archaeidae" lsidName="" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" rank="family">Archaeidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="077169BCB2D20A7AB9D431EEC286C612" class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Araneae" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Archaeidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from mid-eastern Australia by the unique shape of the male
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘head’">'head'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="4C75046E9354CF3243C993A82E32D13A" originalValue="‘head’">'head'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(Fig. 9G), which is strongly elevated dorsally (post-ocular ratio 0.39), with the highest point of the pars cephalica (HPC) closer to the middle of the
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘head’">'head'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="F5690C1FEEE97970BCFC8784AA0795AE" originalValue="‘head’">'head'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
than to the posterior margin of the carapace (ratio of HPC to post-ocular length <0.75).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="34" pageNumber="35">This species can also be distinguished from other genotyped taxa from mid-eastern Australia (see Fig. 3B) by the following 12 unique nucleotide substitutions for COI and COII (n = 3): C(42), A(45), A(81), G(120), G(288), G(456), A(708), G(758), G(1269), A(1346), C(1368), C(1590).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="FEE9CB2DC942C96C1A2EB8E068590A95" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">This species can also be distinguished from other genotyped taxa from mid-eastern Australia (see Fig. 3B) by the following 12 unique nucleotide substitutions for COI and COII (n = 3): C(42), A(45), A(81), G(120), G(288), G(456), A(708), G(758), G(1269), A(1346), C(1368), C(1590).</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="6AA31819E37445F6EA4DE590660C61F3" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9AE45593C927B6C7099992DC77D6A538" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A71F1E799841E0036C5E585BCE4CAD0D" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
Holotype male: Total length 2.97; leg I femur 2.79; F1/CL ratio 2.48. Cephalothorax dark reddish-brown; legs tan-brown with darker annulations; abdomen mottled grey-brown and beige, with darker reddish-brown dorsal scute and sclerites (Fig. 25B). Carapace tall (CH/CL ratio 2.14); 1.13 long, 2.41 high, 1.05 wide;
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘neck’">'neck'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="E19521DEC62A7E062DA6AFEB1004F54B" originalValue="‘neck’">'neck'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.51 wide; bearing two pairs of rudimentary horns; highest point of pars cephalica (HPC) approaching posterior quarter of
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘head’">'head'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="B13FD984FDB241F35C871109C3FD4DF7" originalValue="‘head’">'head'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(ratio of HPC to post-ocular length 0.71), carapace gently sloping posterior to HPC;
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘head’">'head'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="33954608A74715851814FEA0A1330D9D" originalValue="‘head’">'head'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
strongly elevated dorsally (post-ocular ratio 0.39) (Fig. 9G). Chelicerae with short brush of accessory setae on anterior face of paturon (Fig. 25C). Abdomen 1.59 long, 1.27 wide; with three pairs of dorsal hump-like tubercles (HT 1-6); dorsal scute fused anteriorly to epigastric sclerites, extending posteriorly to first pair of hump-like tubercles; HT 3-6 each covered by separate dorsal sclerites. Unexpanded pedipalp (Figs 25D-F) with thin, slightly-tapered, rectangular conductor; tegular sclerite 1 (TS 1) long, spiniform, obscured by conductor in retrolateral view; TS 2 spur-like, shorter than TS 1; TS 2a sinuous, largely obscured by TS 2; TS 3 embedded proximally within distal haematodocha, with arched dorsal margin and bluntly-pointed apex projecting ventrally beyond retro-distal rim of tegulum.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<paragraph id="27806D2CC4232CC9D839037B242D674C" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
Allotype female: Total length 4.00; leg I femur 3.09; F1/CL ratio 2.30. Cephalothorax dark reddish-brown; legs tan-brown with darker annulations; abdomen mottled grey-brown and beige (Fig. 25A). Carapace tall (CH/CL ratio 2.13); 1.35 long, 2.87 high, 1.23 wide;
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘neck’">'neck'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="9335F465EAB0A89F653B9A34710CBE4C" originalValue="‘neck’">'neck'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.65 wide; bearing two pairs of rudimentary horns; highest point of pars cephalica (HPC) near posterior third of
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘head’">'head'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="3A5FE68B69FDCB8C4260F5631027AB23" originalValue="‘head’">'head'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(ratio of HPC to post-ocular length 0.66), carapace gently sloping posterior to HPC;
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘head’">'head'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="4F44A87BA2FF417B56BE761E8FCB721C" originalValue="‘head’">'head'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
moderately elevated dorsally (post-ocular ratio 0.34) (Fig. 7N). Chelicerae without accessory setae on
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="35" pageNumber="36" start="start">anterior</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="B5788763D7377810D1F5E13C28E6B260" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" start="start">anterior</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
face of paturon. Abdomen 2.56 long, 1.96 wide; with three pairs of dorsal hump-like tubercles (HT 1-6). Internal genitalia with cluster of ≤ 12 variably shaped spermathecae on either side of gonopore, clusters meeting near midline of genital plate (Fig. 25G); innermost (anterior) spermathecae longest, sausage-shaped, curved antero-laterally; outermost (posterior) spermathecae bulbous; other spermathecae variably pyriform, straight, directed antero-laterally.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Variation: Females (n=3): total length 3.74-4.00; carapace length 1.28-1.35; carapace height 2.62-2.92; CH/CL ratio 2.04-2.19.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D831B905EBAA01D601E3257BD4CF1B84" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Variation: Females (n=3): total length 3.74-4.00; carapace length 1.28-1.35; carapace height 2.62-2.92; CH/CL ratio 2.04-2.19.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Distribution and habitat.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea smithae" order="Araneae" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smithae">Austrarchaea smithae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="41FCCB2810634DA0939DFCD17C12DCCB" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="83B764120F26E75356401608B54FB804" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Distribution and habitat.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9B1ABD5D48EE4B61A222B02168EE8B6C" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="010A5D289D7E6F4248EF79F39E29BD38" class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea smithae" order="Araneae" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smithae">Austrarchaea smithae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is known only from wet eucalypt forest habitats in the Blue Mountains National Park west of Sydney, New South Wales (Fig. 43). Numerous juvenile specimens from the Kanangra Walls Plateau (Kanangra-Boyd National Park) may also belong to this species, but possess divergent mtDNA sequences indicative of possible speciation (Fig. 3B).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="conservation status">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Conservation status.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="35" pageNumber="36">This species has an imperfectly known distribution, and although potentially restricted, appears to be relatively abundant within the World Heritage-listed Blue Mountains National Park near Mount Wilson (M. Rix, pers. obs.). It is not considered to be of conservation concern.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="1CCEBF579322A74B1543D058DAC7DAF4" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="conservation status">
|
||||
<paragraph id="41451BF633A5E6D49EB627F02A8D09B0" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Conservation status.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="990AB7A0537B97B47758AF7F23622406" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">This species has an imperfectly known distribution, and although potentially restricted, appears to be relatively abundant within the World Heritage-listed Blue Mountains National Park near Mount Wilson (M. Rix, pers. obs.). It is not considered to be of conservation concern.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,133 +1,136 @@
|
|||
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152030492" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:BB4D8025-E50A-4D77-AAC4-1BE65F2AF9DC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BC67684EC7134EB4E1AA1EEBF073D05E" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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|
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<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:BB4D8025-E50A-4D77-AAC4-1BE65F2AF9DC" authority="Rix & Harvey" class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea mascordi" name="Coolah Tops Assassin Spider" order="Araneae" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="vernacular name" species="mascordi" vernacular="vernacular">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="32" pageNumber="33" start="start">Austrarchaea</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
mascordi Coolah Tops Assassin Spider Rix & Harvey
|
||||
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|
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<paragraph id="D38F77A9C746E11F255F22828130C109" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="62A78C50CA3CB8933EEEDDD119A1830B" ID-CoL="JVG7" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:BB4D8025-E50A-4D77-AAC4-1BE65F2AF9DC" authorityName="Rix & Harvey" class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea mascordi" order="Araneae" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mascordi" status="sp. nov.">
|
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<pageBreakToken id="7B0204AA6939C888EBD1BBF7097E882A" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" start="start">Austrarchaea</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
mascordi
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="32" pageNumber="33">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<vernacularName id="5C55359F444F6A2F05917B79C103B821" language="eng">Coolah Tops Assassin Spider</vernacularName>
|
||||
Rix & Harvey
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="82D53120CDD22B8973E87F9282A632E3" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
Figs 1C-D7M9F2442
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Type material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C5C2893DF6DEFE0B39426D11ED91A6D6" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E93435238DEA7761BAE9ABD9294DB235" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Type material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3CA1EB365D6D39DC81C8D13BF6D1B875" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
Holotype male: Coolah Tops National Park, off Gemini Road Loop, New South Wales, Australia,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="-31.816387">31°48'59"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="5AEDD84BFED681EA35644D3623347E18" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="-31.816387">31°48'59"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="150.17528">150°10'31"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EF17048DD99A4FAAAFB26C64B96D7549" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="150.17528">150°10'31"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, sifting elevated leaf litter under tree ferns, open eucalypt forest with ferny understory, 1159 m, 12-13.IV.2010, M. Rix, D. Harms (AMS KS114972).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Paratypes: Allotype female, same data as holotype (AMS KS114974); 1 female, same data as holotype (AMS KS114973DNA: Ar41-48-F); 3 females and 6 juveniles, same data as holotype (WAM T112566DNA: Ar41-113-J/Ar41-114-J).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B70E5471B9FFCBE31988AE4A8BD92057" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Paratypes: Allotype female, same data as holotype (AMS KS114974); 1 female, same data as holotype (AMS KS114973DNA: Ar41-48-F); 3 females and 6 juveniles, same data as holotype (WAM T112566DNA: Ar41-113-J/Ar41-114-J).</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="other material examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Other material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="CDF582B2C70E9F6A333711E06EC59966" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="other material examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D806A561C33E4573584EFE45816AA52E" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Other material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A9CFF763B212DDE3B06A433CBD90ACA0" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
AUSTRALIA: New South Wales: Coolah Tops National Park: Breeza Lookout,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="-31.81889">31°49'08"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="DF57FDAC3F43CF10963FE05901035488" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="-31.81889">31°49'08"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="150.1939">150°11'38"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="9174CFCEFE02E7065A298408E51C1271" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="150.1939">150°11'38"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, sifting elevated leaf litter under bracken ferns, open eucalypt forest with ferny understory, 1128 m, 12-13.IV.2010, M. Rix, D. Harms, 1♂ (WAM T112565DNA: Ar40-115-M); Breeza Lookout,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="-31.82139">31°49'17"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="D04F3943A21AF7E4F44EAD17A2F1EEB2" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="-31.82139">31°49'17"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="150.19112">150°11'28"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="9F130D3D0C96A1B1D2D6E18286838FDE" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="150.19112">150°11'28"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, pitfall trap, 7-25.XI.2001, M. Gray, G. Milledge, H. Smith, 1♂ (AMS KS75412).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="3CA348A5211C49C5CA7C88F1817FFCCB" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="527435B32E2333370358E2EA27411BD5" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6F0DEB46315D944C0D54D8354F2AACC5" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
The specific epithet is a patronym in honour of the late Ramon Mascord (1913-1983), for his pioneering contributions to arachnology and natural history, and for writing two of the most influential popular books on Australian spiders (see
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Mascord, R" journalOrPublisher="Reed Books, Sydney" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" title="Australian Spiders in Colour." year="1970">Mascord 1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="494EF24525EAA0FEE91E304B68602AE7" author="Mascord, R" journalOrPublisher="Reed Books, Sydney" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" title="Australian Spiders in Colour." year="1970">Mascord 1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, 1980).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea mascordi" order="Araneae" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mascordi">Austrarchaea mascordi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="626651281BA1BC1B9968E901E845BCCF" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9C1A903EB1CB681B257E2FBE5D333EAD" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="18EF9B02071C5242B054463DE8EFDD86" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CB55EB8FD3E0B522A9065FE377CE2034" class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea mascordi" order="Araneae" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mascordi">Austrarchaea mascordi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can be distinguished from all other
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Archaeidae" lsidName="" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" rank="family">Archaeidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="58B9AD1EA3548F6259C8C4AD49887B42" class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Araneae" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Archaeidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from mid-eastern Australia by the relatively short, filiform tegular sclerite 1 (TS 1) (Fig. 24F) combined with the unique shape of the conductor (Figs 24D-E), which is thin and slightly twisted, with a sharply-tapered apex.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="32" pageNumber="33">This species can also be distinguished from other genotyped taxa from mid-eastern Australia (see Fig. 3B) by the following six unique nucleotide substitutions for COI and COII (n = 4): C(348), G(468), C(651), C(957), A(967), G(1364).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="359BC29C613D6BE55A4DC6B1A0CBCC97" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">This species can also be distinguished from other genotyped taxa from mid-eastern Australia (see Fig. 3B) by the following six unique nucleotide substitutions for COI and COII (n = 4): C(348), G(468), C(651), C(957), A(967), G(1364).</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="1F89DE55B0ACB840AAA6572CAE765BF4" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A1517B1C0F8E6877B9148320D8F3D50" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="53C2AC0895EDD767E93887E364EE31FB" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
Holotype male: Total length 2.83; leg I femur 2.67; F1/CL ratio 2.45. Cephalothorax dark reddish-brown; legs tan-brown with darker annulations; abdomen mottled grey-brown and beige, with darker reddish-brown dorsal scute and sclerites (Fig. 24B). Carapace tall (CH/CL ratio 2.14); 1.09 long, 2.33 high, 1.02 wide;
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘neck’">'neck'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="B4E12C322966F4FAE2D0D47BD425A779" originalValue="‘neck’">'neck'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.54 wide; bearing two pairs of rudimentary horns; highest point of pars cephalica (HPC) approaching posterior third of
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘head’">'head'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="5FEF1CEEFDA857237B749D382B5DB7E4" originalValue="‘head’">'head'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(ratio of HPC to post-ocular length 0.62), carapace gently sloping posterior to HPC;
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘head’">'head'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="D8917EB5C63B20BC41EDF17EFE6BAA7F" originalValue="‘head’">'head'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
not strongly elevated dorsally (post-ocular ratio 0.28) (Fig. 9F). Chelicerae with brush of accessory setae on anterior face of paturon (Fig. 24C). Abdomen 1.44 long, 1.08 wide; with three pairs of dorsal hump-like tubercles (HT 1-6); dorsal scute fused anteriorly to epigastric sclerites, extending posteriorly to first pair of hump-like tubercles; HT 3-6 each covered by separate dorsal
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="33" pageNumber="34" start="start">sclerites</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="97DFD783F831499D2D6BE23E0395659B" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" start="start">sclerites</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
. Unexpanded pedipalp (Figs 24D-F) with thin, sharply-tapered, slightly twisted conductor; tegular sclerite 1 (TS 1) filiform, obscured by conductor in retrolateral view; TS 2 spur-like, longer than TS 1; TS 2a sinuous, filiform, exposed distally; TS 3 embedded proximally within distal haematodocha, with arched dorsal margin and sharply-pointed apex projecting ventrally beyond retro-distal rim of tegulum.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3255F31C82D34BBC0E4F16848CC4A401" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||||
Allotype female: Total length 3.28; leg I femur 2.87; F1/CL ratio 2.29. Cephalothorax dark reddish-brown; legs tan-brown with darker annulations; abdomen mottled grey-brown and beige (Fig. 24A). Carapace tall (CH/CL ratio 2.11); 1.26 long, 2.65 high, 1.13 wide;
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘neck’">'neck'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="0240B5D57F307EF20D749115F7F7FF71" originalValue="‘neck’">'neck'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.62 wide; bearing two pairs of rudimentary horns; highest point of pars cephalica (HPC) near middle of
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘head’">'head'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="E4328875D18FC7DA870E090E8AAA050A" originalValue="‘head’">'head'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(ratio of HPC to post-ocular length 0.60), carapace gently sloping posterior to HPC;
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘head’">'head'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="5378E438CE7026A82099C7E5DFB2D137" originalValue="‘head’">'head'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
not strongly elevated dorsally (post-ocular ratio 0.26) (Fig. 7M). Chelicerae without accessory setae on anterior face of paturon. Abdomen 1.90 long, 1.54 wide; with three pairs of dorsal hump-like tubercles (HT 1-6). Internal genitalia with cluster of ≤ 10 variably shaped spermathecae on either side of gonopore, clusters meeting near midline of genital plate (Fig. 21G); innermost (anterior) spermathecae longest, bilobed, curved antero-laterally; other spermathecae variably pyriform, mostly straight, directed antero-laterally.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Variation: Males (n=3): total length 2.83-2.92; carapace length 1.09-1.10; carapace height 2.33-2.37; CH/CL ratio 2.14-2.17. Females (n=5): total length 2.97-3.49; carapace length 1.21-1.26; carapace height 2.49-2.65; CH/CL ratio 2.05-2.11.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="EA7344A6831FED458E754D3008BAE4C9" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Variation: Males (n=3): total length 2.83-2.92; carapace length 1.09-1.10; carapace height 2.33-2.37; CH/CL ratio 2.14-2.17. Females (n=5): total length 2.97-3.49; carapace length 1.21-1.26; carapace height 2.49-2.65; CH/CL ratio 2.05-2.11.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Distribution and habitat.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea mascordi" order="Araneae" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mascordi">Austrarchaea mascordi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F9A22DF49F94AC1A23763B85EF3049D6" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2315A8087B1A5B3DF7F381A70084ED9C" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Distribution and habitat.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="51693766C9697FECFE161058029A1E46" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1F3CC66A89A26205D77EA339B66FE2A4" class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea mascordi" order="Araneae" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mascordi">Austrarchaea mascordi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is known only from snow gum and wet eucalypt forest habitats in the Coolah Tops National Park, west of Scone, New South Wales (Fig. 42).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="conservation status">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Conservation status.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="EFB312BD5C1D4CC9D7A49CA99B62E5F9" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="conservation status">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7BFB9ADB286CBCEFA5B0D03355332795" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Conservation status.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="FAB838AC8892790942C70894C9AE0B47" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||||
This species is a short-range endemic taxon (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Harvey, MS" journalOrPublisher="Invertebrate Systematics" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="555 - 570" title="Short-range endemism among the Australian fauna: some examples from non-marine environments." url="doi:10.1071/IS02009" volume="16" year="2002 b">Harvey 2002b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="466BD633AE6CD14279CA564F4B13A7A2" author="Harvey, MS" journalOrPublisher="Invertebrate Systematics" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="555 - 570" title="Short-range endemism among the Australian fauna: some examples from non-marine environments." url="doi:10.1071/IS02009" volume="16" year="2002 b">Harvey 2002b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), which although restricted in distribution, is abundant within the eastern Coolah Tops National Park (M. Rix, pers. obs.). It is not considered to be of conservation concern.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,123 +1,126 @@
|
|||
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.123.1448</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-123-1</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="4FC8B0D0F823DD7DC13CDCA01F05CDCE">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="FDDFEBF15C77F0B6A21394934211D163" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.123.1448</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="EAF5B9C8B02D21D837EA73731EF0FE42" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-123-1</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="C3B0F98BF2F14E0FCEB56322C5EAD022" type="ZooBank">A9E0AB39-5F41-4992-9DD4-796D7B090E0B</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152030489" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:B80C6FF2-DD73-44D8-BD1C-5153A64E125F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CAEEAB500EB391B6E00B5EEC2F4E8120" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:B80C6FF2-DD73-44D8-BD1C-5153A64E125F" authority="Rix & Harvey" class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea aleenae" name="Bulburin Assassin Spider" order="Araneae" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="vernacular name" species="aleenae" vernacular="vernacular">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="22" pageNumber="23" start="start">Austrarchaea</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
aleenae Bulburin Assassin Spider Rix & Harvey
|
||||
<treatment id="CAEEAB500EB391B6E00B5EEC2F4E8120" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152030489" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:B80C6FF2-DD73-44D8-BD1C-5153A64E125F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CAEEAB500EB391B6E00B5EEC2F4E8120" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D8C97096508AD93BD9993C4B9C16CE42" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C0D1A8AAE1FD83EE8AD110078A9C3D4A" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="92D3BA2B9C4EEEFE98F8D8A98C8E1F5B" ID-CoL="JVFS" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:B80C6FF2-DD73-44D8-BD1C-5153A64E125F" authorityName="Rix & Harvey" class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea aleenae" order="Araneae" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aleenae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="0D4BAE0E8037D9358ADF85FCC226AA2B" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" start="start">Austrarchaea</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
aleenae
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="22" pageNumber="23">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<vernacularName id="0A15FF119052D254D5E46D33A0014369" language="eng">Bulburin Assassin Spider</vernacularName>
|
||||
Rix & Harvey
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="09C93358730AD10108A87C22B942B1F4" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
Figs 5G7B8B1735
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Type material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FA5BA71476A04B16B9A1843DFA98B9FA" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="90DDAA98E85E0C40B6A6E896E848DDF4" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Type material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="26F42EBCC8658FD779E4186A91D23F46" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||||
Holotype male: Bulburin National Park, via Builyan, off Bulburin Forest Road, Queensland, Australia,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="-24.521389">24°31'17"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="79BCE45BAA5D4BE1FA0A57CC4F715035" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="-24.521389">24°31'17"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="151.46721">151°28'02"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="BE89DFFBA547E1F58B12D272072F2C8A" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="151.46721">151°28'02"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, sifting elevated leaf litter, subtropical vine rainforest, 618 m, 25.X.2010, M. & A. Rix (QMB S90182).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Paratypes: Allotype female, Bulburin National Park (written "Bulburin State Forest"), Queensland, Australia, 25.II.-8.III.1977, R. Raven, V. Davies (QMB S1094); 1 male and 4 juveniles, same data as holotype (WAM T112552DNA: BUL-68-M/BUL-69-J/BUL-70-J).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A64B0D7239200CC3561DC498D3151422" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Paratypes: Allotype female, Bulburin National Park (written "Bulburin State Forest"), Queensland, Australia, 25.II.-8.III.1977, R. Raven, V. Davies (QMB S1094); 1 male and 4 juveniles, same data as holotype (WAM T112552DNA: BUL-68-M/BUL-69-J/BUL-70-J).</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="other material examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Other material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="23">AUSTRALIA: Queensland: Bulburin National Park: "Bulburin State Forest", 19.III.1975, 1♂, 2 juveniles (QMB S1099); "Bulburin Forestry Nursery", NW. of Bundaberg, under rock in log, rainforest, 580 m, III.1975, M. Gray, C. Horseman, 2♀, 4 juveniles (AMS KS6776); same data, 2 juveniles (AMS KS87). Kalpowar State Forest: Mount Fort William, via Kalpowar, pyrethrum, logs, 18.I.1990, G. Monteith, 1♀, 2 juveniles (QMB S25803); Mount Fort William, 6 km NE. of Kalpowar, pyrethrum in rainforest, 700 m, 18.IX.1989, G. Monteith, 1 juvenile (QMB S31311).</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="36745C92FC44FAB413A66FF296399B80" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="other material examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A873490AFB4ABE40D82930BCB73A1B6E" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Other material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="90D70B6CCCAD88987EEF64929D88BB03" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">AUSTRALIA: Queensland: Bulburin National Park: "Bulburin State Forest", 19.III.1975, 1♂, 2 juveniles (QMB S1099); "Bulburin Forestry Nursery", NW. of Bundaberg, under rock in log, rainforest, 580 m, III.1975, M. Gray, C. Horseman, 2♀, 4 juveniles (AMS KS6776); same data, 2 juveniles (AMS KS87). Kalpowar State Forest: Mount Fort William, via Kalpowar, pyrethrum, logs, 18.I.1990, G. Monteith, 1♀, 2 juveniles (QMB S25803); Mount Fort William, 6 km NE. of Kalpowar, pyrethrum in rainforest, 700 m, 18.IX.1989, G. Monteith, 1 juvenile (QMB S31311).</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="23">The specific epithet is a patronym in honour of Aleena Wojcieszek, for her love of assassin spiders, and for her support of the senior author over many years.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="BF0BDEA78373F800E5B63A65C515DB85" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0865CD9ADBCA16F4EE174EFAECE5AB11" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="312851BFF0C4A99DE766A8FB4146FC1C" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">The specific epithet is a patronym in honour of Aleena Wojcieszek, for her love of assassin spiders, and for her support of the senior author over many years.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea aleenae" order="Araneae" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aleenae">Austrarchaea aleenae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="58762FE7305906A065FD21A0D6CC3EC9" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8C3D400F828FF836CD0286F00AF9B914" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6A140D42D8E262A40F9A04879F925ACA" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F2097A979AD6AD026E9BA002A5B9CA5D" class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea aleenae" order="Araneae" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aleenae">Austrarchaea aleenae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can be distinguished from all other
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Archaeidae" lsidName="" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" rank="family">Archaeidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F06BDA3AA4C3295137A6D5F68DAA8788" class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Araneae" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Archaeidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from mid-eastern Australia except
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea alani" order="Araneae" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alani">Austrarchaea alani</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A37E2394CDD6F8F0CABCA474F03640C8" class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea alani" order="Araneae" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alani">Austrarchaea alani</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n. by the very large, porrect tegular sclerite 3 (TS 3) (Figs 17D-F); and from
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea alani" order="Araneae" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alani">Austrarchaea alani</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="822D35792A3C2A5B6B459035E6F2B8A9" class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea alani" order="Araneae" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alani">Austrarchaea alani</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n. by the dense tuft of accessory setae on the male chelicerae (Fig. 17C).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="23">This species can also be distinguished from other genotyped taxa from mid-eastern Australia (see Fig. 3B) by the following unique nucleotide substitution for COI (n = 3): A(429). The COI and COII substitutions G(363), A(552), G(627), T(897), G(1020), G(1029), G(1317) and T(1422) further distinguish this species from all other south-eastern Queensland species.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="48A9517A7E910D40A18D71440810D7E7" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">This species can also be distinguished from other genotyped taxa from mid-eastern Australia (see Fig. 3B) by the following unique nucleotide substitution for COI (n = 3): A(429). The COI and COII substitutions G(363), A(552), G(627), T(897), G(1020), G(1029), G(1317) and T(1422) further distinguish this species from all other south-eastern Queensland species.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="B0003D3C9974F9F131B0144A5AFBC960" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="75A4B6EE8859091BED01FD68DA9D3CE3" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="97E829CDDC8878DDE2DFD9A95A582DC5" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||||
Holotype male: Total length 3.10; leg I femur 3.05; F1/CL ratio 2.77. Cephalothorax dark reddish-brown; legs tan-brown with darker annulations; abdomen mottled grey-brown and beige, palest behind hump-like tubercles, with darker reddish-brown dorsal scute and sclerites (Fig. 17B). Carapace very tall (CH/CL ratio 2.38); 1.10 long, 2.63 high, 1.03 wide;
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘neck’">'neck'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="1241C7D7EB7E8FA10E1A0A0685689CBF" originalValue="‘neck’">'neck'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.56 wide; bearing two pairs of rudimentary horns; highest point of pars cephalica (HPC) near posterior third of
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘head’">'head'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="098EA84092A3F99011BBE09F41CAD100" originalValue="‘head’">'head'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(ratio of HPC to post-ocular length 0.68), carapace gently sloping and almost horizontal anterior and posterior to HPC;
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘head’">'head'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="DAC44719425FA3F53B6B7B669D8DAC36" originalValue="‘head’">'head'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
moderately elevated postero-dorsally (post-ocular ratio 0.34) (Fig. 8B). Chelicerae with dense tuft of accessory setae on anterior face of paturon (Fig. 17C). Abdomen 1.67 long, 1.23 wide; with three pairs of dorsal hump-like tubercles (HT 1-6); dorsal scute fused anteriorly to epigastric
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="23" pageNumber="24" start="start">sclerites</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="EC76CFC07558BC2DB6016C06E2BBCA59" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" start="start">sclerites</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
, extending posteriorly to first pair of hump-like tubercles; HT 3-6 each covered by separate dorsal sclerites. Unexpanded pedipalp (Figs 17D-F) with broad, distally-directed foliate conductor; tegular sclerite 1 (TS 1) spiniform, widest across middle, obscured by conductor in retrolateral view; TS 2 thin, spiniform, longer than TS 1; TS 2a sinuous, largely obscured by TS 2; TS 3 very large, porrect, with broadly-pointed rectangular apex projecting well beyond retro-distal rim of tegulum.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
<paragraph id="75ADAD00849371961B3502FADAE2592F" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
Allotype female: Total length 3.62; leg I femur 3.17; F1/CL ratio 2.40. Cephalothorax tan-brown; legs pale tan-brown with darker annulations; abdomen mottled grey-brown and beige (Figs 5G, 17A). Carapace very tall (CH/CL ratio 2.25); 1.32 long, 2.97 high, 1.18 wide;
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘neck’">'neck'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="5D7DA0B91455DD5ADCCD5D3CBD76585D" originalValue="‘neck’">'neck'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.62 wide; bearing two pairs of rudimentary horns; highest point of pars cephalica (HPC) near posterior third of
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘head’">'head'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="FA79A6E8DE6C8796AC06368D12151835" originalValue="‘head’">'head'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(ratio of HPC to post-ocular length 0.64), carapace gently sloping posterior to HPC;
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘head’">'head'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="4FDCC69ABEDC60295AEFC934422377AC" originalValue="‘head’">'head'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
moderately elevated postero-dorsally (post-ocular ratio 0.33) (Fig. 7B). Chelicerae without accessory setae on anterior face of paturon. Abdomen 1.85 long, 1.28 wide; with three pairs of dorsal hump-like tubercles (HT 1-6) (Fig. 5G). Internal genitalia with dense cluster of ≤ 15 variably shaped spermathecae on either side of gonopore, clusters meeting near midline of genital plate (Fig. 17G); innermost (anterior) spermathecae longest, sausage-shaped, curved antero-laterally; outermost (posterior) spermathecae bulbous; other spermathecae variably pyriform, straight, directed antero-laterally.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Variation: Males (n=3): total length 2.82-3.10; carapace length 1.03-1.10; carapace height 2.35-2.63; CH/CL ratio 2.27-2.44. Females (n=4): total length 3.13-3.62; carapace length 1.26-1.32; carapace height 2.82-2.97; CH/CL ratio 2.25-2.26.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1C0312E2C21ABE43C693C3B293923931" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Variation: Males (n=3): total length 2.82-3.10; carapace length 1.03-1.10; carapace height 2.35-2.63; CH/CL ratio 2.27-2.44. Females (n=4): total length 3.13-3.62; carapace length 1.26-1.32; carapace height 2.82-2.97; CH/CL ratio 2.25-2.26.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Distribution and habitat.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea aleenae" order="Araneae" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aleenae">Austrarchaea aleenae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="B04A96A803B6CA624C2657CA0904598F" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5BF6A96AAE1B5BDFB905CAA4F064C67C" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Distribution and habitat.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E4533E16B426CC69E9E3A34A660727C8" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="65A92A82194BD7D7E41687F2D1534E48" class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea aleenae" order="Araneae" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aleenae">Austrarchaea aleenae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is known only from rainforest habitats in the Kalpowar-Builyan region of south-eastern Queensland, in the Bulburin National Park and nearby Kalpowar State Forest (Fig. 35).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="conservation status">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Conservation status.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="6B6130902C33FFD4B607F806D35A2D0F" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="conservation status">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8A10DC6AEE9B81ECA423E9CD552CDB81" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Conservation status.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E07EA4CD5F541CE3A73B58A10ADB7D3B" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
This species appears to be a short-range endemic taxon (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Harvey, MS" journalOrPublisher="Invertebrate Systematics" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="555 - 570" title="Short-range endemism among the Australian fauna: some examples from non-marine environments." url="doi:10.1071/IS02009" volume="16" year="2002 b">Harvey 2002b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="24A1FA6D9B892266815010BA00332CC6" author="Harvey, MS" journalOrPublisher="Invertebrate Systematics" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="555 - 570" title="Short-range endemism among the Australian fauna: some examples from non-marine environments." url="doi:10.1071/IS02009" volume="16" year="2002 b">Harvey 2002b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), which although potentially restricted in distribution, is abundant within the Bulburin National Park (M. Rix, pers. obs.). It is not considered to be of conservation concern.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,116 +1,119 @@
|
|||
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152030490" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:EF9D764D-FA0B-4473-BBD3-B31D30AF251D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E70432726607A728019ADA2475A54D0A" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:EF9D764D-FA0B-4473-BBD3-B31D30AF251D" authority="Rix & Harvey" class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea christopheri" name="Dorrigo Assassin Spider" order="Araneae" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="vernacular name" species="christopheri" vernacular="vernacular">Austrarchaea christopheri Dorrigo Assassin Spider Rix & Harvey</taxonomicName>
|
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="26" pageNumber="27">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<treatment id="E70432726607A728019ADA2475A54D0A" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152030490" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:EF9D764D-FA0B-4473-BBD3-B31D30AF251D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E70432726607A728019ADA2475A54D0A" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<subSubSection id="578B2763797D57B0BC0A547EC4540093" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="7E89FD38EC41FFB378C0185658D46389" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<taxonomicName id="86B70CB05A644B3E2BFEB49B9DE55C9D" ID-CoL="689DL" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:EF9D764D-FA0B-4473-BBD3-B31D30AF251D" authorityName="Rix & Harvey" class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea christopheri" order="Araneae" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="christopheri" status="sp. nov.">Austrarchaea christopheri</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<vernacularName id="55AFC7B20DC67BDCB082E9FE149E0D19" language="eng">Dorrigo Assassin Spider</vernacularName>
|
||||
Rix & Harvey
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3AF3DEA343E57B9D72DC425E36C63802" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
Figs 9B2038
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Type material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D9FF2B3EADD2E789A439CF17C35F7C0B" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A343FD8C7D47849DC78C97648B1FC83" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Type material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9ADC01200976E53547295FCE19FA3B94" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
Holotype male: Dorrigo National Park, Rosewood Creek Circuit track from The Never Never Picnic Area, New South Wales, Australia,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="-30.361668">30°21'42"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="C56EBF17EABDFC3F870CFF0EF1E87CAB" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="-30.361668">30°21'42"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="152.79861">152°47'55"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="26906ADC6E2FAEBC9768920CFE927E2D" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="152.79861">152°47'55"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, sifting elevated leaf litter, subtropical rainforest, 1092 m, 17.IV.2010, M. Rix, D. Harms (AMS KS114968DNA: Ar49-95-M).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Paratypes: 2 males and 4 juveniles, same data as holotype (WAM T112554DNA: Ar49-96-J/Ar49-97-J).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DCE284DBE413E93E8FDAE1BC7D899129" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Paratypes: 2 males and 4 juveniles, same data as holotype (WAM T112554DNA: Ar49-96-J/Ar49-97-J).</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="other material examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Other material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="3965A9D1A8E5F43C3F1D967D65C2BD88" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="other material examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9577EF79B01ABE7F5B59ECE2D7660523" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Other material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="515E7AA7214830A01C48B3BDF3CC0875" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
AUSTRALIA: New South Wales: Dorrigo National Park: The Never Never, III.-12.XI.1980, G. Monteith, 1♂ (QMB S30806). Cascades National Park: off Briggsvale Road, N. of Megan,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="-30.253056">30°15'11"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="E479F57A37C00C9F52C91ABF03E4E9E5" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="-30.253056">30°15'11"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="152.78111">152°46'52"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="F37E26F48A8C01C9768C0966DEA91574" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="152.78111">152°46'52"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, sifting elevated leaf litter, subtropical rainforest, 848 m, 17.IV.2010, M. Rix, D. Harms, 3 juveniles (WAM T112553DNA: Ar50-98-J/Ar50-99-J/Ar50-100-J). New England National Park: "Oakes State Forest", Horseshoe Road, ~1.2 km S. of Killiekrankie Mountain,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="-30.552776">30°33'10"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="12BF13DBA7FE7FB183121B6A9C8AD4CC" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="-30.552776">30°33'10"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="152.5375">152°32'15"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="6C74E229E5A0A7CAFA66971A7BDE601F" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="152.5375">152°32'15"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, pitfall trap, 11-24.XI.1999, M. Gray, G. Milledge, H. Smith, 1♂ (AMS KS61544).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="27">The specific epithet is a patronym in honour of Christopher Rix, for his close association with the Dorrigo region, and for his great achievements, both personal and professional.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="51EB44E1F92984B3A6FF7E59D0C00FEF" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4224FF0D1BE756F6862F6EF773081A85" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5D565D0DA6B2ECC7FDCAD7D96EA64E47" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">The specific epithet is a patronym in honour of Christopher Rix, for his close association with the Dorrigo region, and for his great achievements, both personal and professional.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea christopheri" order="Araneae" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="christopheri">Austrarchaea christopheri</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="79834F92D35A3CFE7FA8E7497512F8A2" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="593DCFD06ABD488AF6002462B23D00C4" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D1A1063C12C7DD3994BB61B2E1820AF2" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="983FDC5D4F99E0DCDD34E97EC8505AAE" class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea christopheri" order="Araneae" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="christopheri">Austrarchaea christopheri</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can be distinguished from all other
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Archaeidae" lsidName="" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" rank="family">Archaeidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9DF7E6B16CF2E1B4596F7089EB88D0B7" class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Araneae" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Archaeidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from mid-eastern Australia by the very long, uniquely rod-like tegular sclerite 1 (TS 1) (Figs 20D-E).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="27">This species can also be distinguished from other genotyped taxa from mid-eastern Australia (see Fig. 3B) by the following four unique nucleotide substitutions for COI and COII (n = 6): A(63), C(801), A(1070), G(1332).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1BCAD3A9C4C3E93DD3C69C7F9488A1D7" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">This species can also be distinguished from other genotyped taxa from mid-eastern Australia (see Fig. 3B) by the following four unique nucleotide substitutions for COI and COII (n = 6): A(63), C(801), A(1070), G(1332).</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="B69ECCB517F8CE4510082AEB7AF5A38B" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5EFA7667EE77835F4B0C05BEA8304B78" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D1B37CA633541EA405B8D2756984BEBA" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
Holotype male: Total length 3.17; leg I femur 2.96; F1/CL ratio 2.57. Cephalothorax dark reddish-brown; legs tan-brown with darker annulations; abdomen mottled grey-brown and beige, with darker reddish-brown dorsal scute and sclerites (Fig. 20A). Carapace tall (CH/CL ratio 2.10); 1.15 long, 2.42 high, 1.08 wide;
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘neck’">'neck'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="BF2BAE3E1DEA41B8EC80D122797EC38A" originalValue="‘neck’">'neck'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.54 wide; bearing two pairs of rudimentary horns; highest point of pars cephalica (HPC) near posterior margin of
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘head’">'head'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="8C5FA25D1E2F684137F938EBE76EEFA4" originalValue="‘head’">'head'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(ratio of HPC to post-ocular length 0.86), carapace gently sloping and almost horizontal anterior to HPC;
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘head’">'head'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="2E1981B1477868036953FE56774C7625" originalValue="‘head’">'head'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
moderately elevated postero-dorsally (post-ocular ratio 0.33) (Fig. 9B). Chelicerae with brush of accessory setae on anterior face of paturon (Fig. 20B). Abdomen 1.64 long, 1.17 wide; with three pairs of dorsal hump-like tubercles (HT 1-6); dorsal scute fused anteriorly to epigastric sclerites, extending posteriorly to first pair of hump-like tubercles; HT 3-6 each covered by separate dorsal sclerites. Unexpanded pedipalp (Figs 20C-E) with thin, broadly-tapered foliate conductor; tegular sclerite 1 (TS 1) very long, rod-like, reaching to near distal tip of conductor, visible in retrolateral view; TS 2 spur-like, shorter
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="27" pageNumber="28" start="start">than</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="DE8DD7FE823497C8E07CC8CC66058E06" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" start="start">than</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
TS 1; TS 2a sinuous, filiform, exposed distally; TS 3 embedded proximally within distal haematodocha, with prominent, pointed apex projecting beyond retro-distal rim of tegulum.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Female: Unknown.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Variation: Males (n=5): total length 2.72-3.23; carapace length 1.09-1.15; carapace height 2.31-2.46; CH/CL ratio 2.07-2.18.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D9CC38F6DAEB79878C44DE012D25FB9C" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Female: Unknown.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DDC64688B048036415D891B5D2FCE811" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Variation: Males (n=5): total length 2.72-3.23; carapace length 1.09-1.15; carapace height 2.31-2.46; CH/CL ratio 2.07-2.18.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Distribution and habitat.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea christopheri" order="Araneae" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="christopheri">Austrarchaea christopheri</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C1579CA5871878BB10B3E9596F45C2EC" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E85BB7CB9A5B9A2766536734940D1C18" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Distribution and habitat.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="530B3ABA39B0863ECEF209F9111BB328" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="915D3B2FD6F57EA138C0A1F39900216B" class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea christopheri" order="Araneae" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="christopheri">Austrarchaea christopheri</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is known from rainforest habitats throughout the Dorrigo and New England hinterland of north-eastern New South Wales (west and south-west of Coffs Harbour), in the Dorrigo, Cascades and New England National Parks (Fig. 38).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="conservation status">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Conservation status.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="27" pageNumber="28">This species has a relatively widespread distribution in several National Parks protected under World Heritage legislation, and is not considered to be of conservation concern.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="7F4F82BFF8154E5AA28408C51CEF7BE4" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="conservation status">
|
||||
<paragraph id="EF25F0BD820F4E992EBB08BDF43389FE" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Conservation status.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A6A46A3A123646BB742700C024686E2B" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">This species has a relatively widespread distribution in several National Parks protected under World Heritage legislation, and is not considered to be of conservation concern.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,140 +1,143 @@
|
|||
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152030487" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:E8650140-16BF-40B4-AC61-F787040DD692" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F6FDB08762A2A9A4A6EF81679283C60B" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:E8650140-16BF-40B4-AC61-F787040DD692" authority="Rix & Harvey" class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea harmsi" name="Bunya Mountains Assassin Spider" order="Araneae" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="vernacular name" species="harmsi" vernacular="vernacular">Austrarchaea harmsi Bunya Mountains Assassin Spider Rix & Harvey</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="21" pageNumber="22">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<treatment id="F6FDB08762A2A9A4A6EF81679283C60B" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152030487" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:E8650140-16BF-40B4-AC61-F787040DD692" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F6FDB08762A2A9A4A6EF81679283C60B" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="286A4B16C37EB9908737B1029F5CC3DC" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="41E27DD12D5CE68C55870476E60FC2FA" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0DEB6CB10E89F86A51D5365F26D3E675" ID-CoL="JVG2" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:E8650140-16BF-40B4-AC61-F787040DD692" authorityName="Rix & Harvey" class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea harmsi" order="Araneae" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="harmsi" status="sp. nov.">Austrarchaea harmsi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<vernacularName id="C01E76D5EDA419BA63A41914F150E9A8" language="eng">Bunya Mountains Assassin Spider</vernacularName>
|
||||
Rix & Harvey
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3E4C744DDD07A2C9501FD2A4BB4DDA39" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
Figs 7E8E1634
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Type material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="6C31290A5E9D67335E16A22577070AB1" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C6B85AD6928AD41D40A257272553DB3D" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Type material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9C63DEFB0B15B24CDADC738C5C0396C4" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
Holotype male, Bunya Mountains National Park, Dandabah, Scenic Circuit track, ~400 m from entrance, Queensland, Australia,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="-26.87861">26°52'43"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="73D2D3728D1A83A3BA335856ECFA7926" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="-26.87861">26°52'43"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="151.59805">151°35'53"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="52044A3D20A20D5CA01609CA76EF9B5B" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="151.59805">151°35'53"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, sifting elevated leaf litter, subtropical araucarian rainforest, 959 m, 2.V.2010, M. Rix, D. Harms (QMB S90189).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5BE27D9480182F1D3B9C965838033E06" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
Paratypes: Allotype female, Bunya Mountains National Park, Dandabah, off Bunya Mountains Road, Queensland, Australia,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="-26.885277">26°53'07"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="FF0CE5781A2C42FB2B7643DA29A20F55" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="-26.885277">26°53'07"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="151.59389">151°35'38"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="A5EE19FC8E032385F4AD8E665EB21BBE" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="151.59389">151°35'38"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, sifting elevated leaf litter, subtropical araucarian rainforest, 1030 m, 2.V.2010, M. Rix, D. Harms (QMB S90187); 1 male, same data as holotype (QMB S90188); 2 males and 3 juveniles, same data as holotype (WAM T112559DNA: Ar70-73-M/Ar70-74-J/Ar70-75-J).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="other material examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Other material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="837B0B8FE9344C1077F5C4117BE1B62F" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="other material examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="ACE6F108F1166F5736FEE7552C23E752" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Other material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8784128353A64905A28E9EA55F4E2DDB" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
AUSTRALIA: Queensland: Bunya Mountains National Park: Dandabah, on tree trunk at night, 3.III.1976, 1♂ (QMB S1095); off Bunya Mountains Road,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="-26.883333">26°53'00"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="B13F7E77A53BBA0B7A3ED919EB78C763" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="-26.883333">26°53'00"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="151.58888">151°35'20"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="343B66FF4840CACF8046A5EB8D93D9E2" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="151.58888">151°35'20"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, sifting elevated leaf litter, subtropical araucarian rainforest, 917 m, 2.V.2010, M. Rix, D. Harms, 3 juveniles (WAM T112560DNA: Ar71-71-J/Ar71-72-J); adjacent to Stirling Family's Property, ~1.5 km SE. of Dandabah, beating low-hanging Bunya Pine branch in rainforest, 7-10.XI.2005, M. Rix, 1 juvenile (WAM T94093); Marlaybrook, 1.III.1976, V. Davies, R. Raven, 1 juvenile (QMB S30826).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="additional material (not examined)">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Additional material (not examined).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="50BEBAE4EBE0D8F0354291A085A0C767" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="additional material (not examined)">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0E16448364F8EA65CA1B78B7683B7796" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Additional material (not examined).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D2476CF5C814986EBA46D868CF9588CC" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
AUSTRALIA: Queensland: Bunya Mountains National Park: track starting from Paradise carpark going towards Westcliff lookout,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="-26.875834">26°52'33"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="F1BED1BCD2A04EB7584D1331D329A12A" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="-26.875834">26°52'33"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="151.57333">151°34'24"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="664011A78504FA1A16A0D247D3DC58D0" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="151.57333">151°34'24"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, shaking dense mats of grass, transition zone between araucarian rainforest and grasslands, 1040 m, 3.V.2009, H. Wood, 1♂ (CASENT 9028427); same data, 1♂ (CASENT 9034524); same data, 2♀ (CASENT 9028386).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="22">The specific epithet is a patronym in honour of Danilo Harms, for his contributions to arachnology, and his invaluable assistance to the senior author during field work in south-eastern Australia.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="DC7F76C7BFC3D96652572976DA224076" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4BF75A5D032351AF1F171CB2026FD91E" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="ACF63732D03E439C97E18693AA3BDF21" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">The specific epithet is a patronym in honour of Danilo Harms, for his contributions to arachnology, and his invaluable assistance to the senior author during field work in south-eastern Australia.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea harmsi" order="Araneae" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="harmsi">Austrarchaea harmsi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="17FDF0C0EF6800FA4EAEAF72EF168604" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BB514DD08E39CA4F5F2BB20B059EC6B0" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="31BAF14502D17C2DC1D4792824BD3652" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="43374FF3244E76D4D37FC8EDF89B8E0A" class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea harmsi" order="Araneae" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="harmsi">Austrarchaea harmsi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can be distinguished from all other
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Archaeidae" lsidName="" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rank="family">Archaeidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74A0108CED73FD30165860AAF23DC071" class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Araneae" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Archaeidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from mid-eastern Australia by the dense, pick-like tuft of accessory setae on the male chelicerae (Fig. 16C) and by the unique shape of the conductor (Figs 16D-E), which is
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘shield-shaped’">'shield-shaped'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="D601157AD1F20C38BD1C3ECA8BF85B0F" originalValue="‘shield-shaped’">'shield-shaped'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
and twisted proximally.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="22">This species can also be distinguished from other genotyped taxa from mid-eastern Australia (see Fig. 3B) by the following eight unique nucleotide substitutions for COI and COII (n = 5): C(57), A(756), A(798), C(1061), C(1191), A(1294), T(1465), A(1467).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0B3E82A45E8C882A7157824608E2B9F2" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">This species can also be distinguished from other genotyped taxa from mid-eastern Australia (see Fig. 3B) by the following eight unique nucleotide substitutions for COI and COII (n = 5): C(57), A(756), A(798), C(1061), C(1191), A(1294), T(1465), A(1467).</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="695E19C5D379CB4673276C44C20D28F5" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E8CD199A42FD679D5D8393549548EAE1" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9850E02D1C318A26FE01A8790094FAF2" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
Holotype male: Total length 2.67; leg I femur 2.67; F1/CL ratio 2.57. Cephalothorax dark reddish-brown; legs tan-brown with darker annulations; abdomen mottled grey-brown brown and beige, with darker reddish-brown dorsal scute and sclerites (Fig. 16B). Carapace tall (CH/CL ratio 2.12); 1.04 long, 2.21 high, 0.97 wide;
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘neck’">'neck'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="2AC621FC7F1D9C9599455F061D4C8321" originalValue="‘neck’">'neck'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.46 wide; bearing two pairs of rudimentary horns; highest point of pars cephalica (HPC) near posterior margin of
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘head’">'head'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="2109231B2B8A8A25D6EE47886E8AA38C" originalValue="‘head’">'head'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(ratio of HPC to post-ocular length 0.88), carapace slightly concave anterior to HPC;
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘head’">'head'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="13F848EBC516030F8709464AED4F7494" originalValue="‘head’">'head'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
strongly elevated postero-dorsally (post-ocular ratio 0.40) (Fig. 8E). Chelicerae with dense, pick-like tuft of accessory setae on anterior face of paturon (Fig. 16C). Abdomen 1.44 long, 1.05 wide; with three pairs of dorsal hump-like tubercles (HT 1-6); dorsal scute fused anteriorly to epigastric sclerites, extending posteriorly to first pair of hump-like tubercles; HT 3-6 each covered by separate dorsal sclerites. Unexpanded pedipalp (Figs 16D-F) with twisted,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘shield-shaped’">'shield-shaped'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="BBCAA6998E9EF18170696576456F5220" originalValue="‘shield-shaped’">'shield-shaped'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
conductor; tegular sclerite 1 (TS 1) relatively short, spiniform, obscured by conductor in retrolateral view; TS 2 spur-like, sinuous, longer than TS 1; TS 2a sinuous, largely obscured by TS 2; TS 3 porrect, spur-like, with sharply-pointed apex mostly obscured in retrolateral view by haematodochal membranes and retro-distal rim of tegulum.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<paragraph id="810E7B36B735F2569958B8C7E295FFE1" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
Allotype female: Total length 3.28; leg I femur 2.72; F1/CL ratio 2.28. Cephalothorax dark reddish-brown; legs tan-brown with darker annulations; abdomen mottled grey-brown and beige (Fig. 16A). Carapace tall (CH/CL ratio 2.09); 1.19 long, 2.49 high, 1.08 wide;
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘neck’">'neck'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="F2027F1D202B6D5D77F702F7A727C5D0" originalValue="‘neck’">'neck'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.56 wide; bearing two pairs of rudimentary horns (lateral pair asymmetrically reduced); highest point of pars cephalica (HPC) near middle of
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘head’">'head'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="7A2DCBE085A325777FB0DBE0EB9B5E33" originalValue="‘head’">'head'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(ratio of HPC to post-ocular length 0.60), carapace gently sloping posterior to HPC;
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘head’">'head'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="525DE480187687EF6EE97A26B278688D" originalValue="‘head’">'head'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
moderately elevated postero-dorsally (post-ocular ratio 0.36) (Fig. 7E). Chelicerae without accessory setae on anterior face of paturon. Abdomen 1.90 long, 1.44 wide; with three pairs of dorsal hump-like tubercles (HT 1-6). Internal genitalia with dense cluster of ≤ 15 variably shaped spermathecae on either side of gonopore, clusters meeting near midline of genital plate (Fig. 16G); innermost (anterior) spermathecae longest, sausage-shaped, curved antero-laterally; other spermathecae variably pyriform, straight, directed antero-laterally.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Variation: Males (n=5): total length 2.64-3.05; carapace length 1.04-1.08; carapace height 2.15-2.24; CH/CL ratio 2.08-2.14.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="58E875868E131E156E18F3B4EF6CD55F" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Variation: Males (n=5): total length 2.64-3.05; carapace length 1.04-1.08; carapace height 2.15-2.24; CH/CL ratio 2.08-2.14.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Distribution and habitat.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea harmsi" order="Araneae" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="harmsi">Austrarchaea harmsi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C6D3097BB2D697FF93D5E4F8554BAE68" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9E15259237D0A5043BC32F09E5B3AD67" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Distribution and habitat.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B583F0087F1ECE5497CF132358730F2E" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3FAEB68DA65604A4ED2253EB7D5045C6" class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea harmsi" order="Araneae" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="harmsi">Austrarchaea harmsi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is known only from araucarian rainforest habitats in the Bunya Mountains National Park of south-eastern Queensland (Fig. 34).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="conservation status">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Conservation status.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C9027713837059C4971E3FA17165A00B" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="conservation status">
|
||||
<paragraph id="40DE6EA7E7DE8D87FFCBEEE92D3C5B26" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Conservation status.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B29C5B651EDEEB06D2C0052400923AD0" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
This species is a short-range endemic taxon (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Harvey, MS" journalOrPublisher="Invertebrate Systematics" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="555 - 570" title="Short-range endemism among the Australian fauna: some examples from non-marine environments." url="doi:10.1071/IS02009" volume="16" year="2002 b">Harvey 2002b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="938D5E7EDBF73331EF747F63D0D30575" author="Harvey, MS" journalOrPublisher="Invertebrate Systematics" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="555 - 570" title="Short-range endemism among the Australian fauna: some examples from non-marine environments." url="doi:10.1071/IS02009" volume="16" year="2002 b">Harvey 2002b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), which although restricted in distribution, is abundant within the Bunya Mountains National Park (M. Rix, pers. obs.). It is not considered to be of conservation concern.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,150 +1,153 @@
|
|||
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152030488" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:190BA8C6-1373-45DB-AA36-813FC8DBCA59" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F70FFF2F1D1A413FC6EB8C6A7FAAFEB5" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:190BA8C6-1373-45DB-AA36-813FC8DBCA59" authority="Rix & Harvey" class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea judyae" name="Sunshine Hinterland Assassin Spider" order="Araneae" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="vernacular name" species="judyae" vernacular="vernacular">Austrarchaea judyae Sunshine Hinterland Assassin Spider Rix & Harvey</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="19" pageNumber="20">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<treatment id="F70FFF2F1D1A413FC6EB8C6A7FAAFEB5" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152030488" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:190BA8C6-1373-45DB-AA36-813FC8DBCA59" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F70FFF2F1D1A413FC6EB8C6A7FAAFEB5" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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|
||||
<paragraph id="A5F5E21E822C831B8B5A8F6BFA61EC54" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B866875C5E7E052A78D15C5475FA1555" ID-CoL="JVG5" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:190BA8C6-1373-45DB-AA36-813FC8DBCA59" authorityName="Rix & Harvey" class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea judyae" order="Araneae" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="judyae" status="sp. nov.">Austrarchaea judyae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<vernacularName id="C79FAC76CDDB0602D605669D4C1ACB22" language="eng">Sunshine Hinterland Assassin Spider</vernacularName>
|
||||
Rix & Harvey
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="641B9310D5D9017C15294066DCE710A8" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
Figs 4F-G5A-C7C8C1533
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Type material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="BD1DD5F111BE36EBB9B40AC4EE9836A4" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E249989EBE5E1DEDF55764E5A5FB210C" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Type material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F16506DF5B5685B495BD96A2E30E8833" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
Holotype male: Conondale National Park, walking trail from Booloumba Creek Day Use Area No. 2, Queensland, Australia,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="-26.643888">26°38'38"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="77CF0A895F1405ADE08E388885350A8C" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="-26.643888">26°38'38"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="152.64722">152°38'50"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="A5B2A49995F8E40596C4FAE3FBA964E7" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="152.64722">152°38'50"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, sifting elevated leaf litter, subtropical rainforest, 187 m, 30.IV.2010, M. Rix, D. Harms (QMB S90190).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Paratypes: Allotype female, same data as holotype (QMB S90191); 2 females and 2 juveniles, same data as holotype (WAM T112563DNA: Ar67-76-F/Ar67-78-J).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A303CD1FEB00EBBF1EA1CA931E2CA0D4" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Paratypes: Allotype female, same data as holotype (QMB S90191); 2 females and 2 juveniles, same data as holotype (WAM T112563DNA: Ar67-76-F/Ar67-78-J).</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="other material examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Other material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="AB7B3C6EC359D2191002C2D645BF221C" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="other material examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4FF26E087549B74F404A363CB57B5E47" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Other material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="950E1FBA6AAB78188DBD533DEF17425F" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
AUSTRALIA: Queensland: Conondale National Park: off Booloumba Creek Forest Drive,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="-26.679167">26°40'45"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="E47BAB00C35BBF74D801C64D6CE6B398" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="-26.679167">26°40'45"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="152.635">152°38'06"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="4E82EF5CEF78DFCD7157E1FB47B779D7" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="152.635">152°38'06"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, sifting elevated leaf litter, subtropical rainforest, 351 m, 30.IV.2010, M. Rix, D. Harms, 1 juvenile (WAM T112562DNA: Ar66-79-J); Booloumba Creek, leaf litter, 13-18.IV.1976, R. Raven, 1 juvenile (QMB S30822); "Conondale Range", rainforest, 1-3.V.1976, R. Raven, 1 juvenile (QMB S29324); "Conondale National Park",
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="-26.725">26°43'30"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="069BD08EBBCA7D9EC0EAF0B980D111CD" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="-26.725">26°43'30"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="152.6">152°36'00"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="289E168A948F7B0D13CE2AA76D5A77F4" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="152.6">152°36'00"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, canopy fogging, 26.I.1998, R. Kitching, 1 juvenile (ANIC). Maleny: 7 km SE. of Maleny, rainforest, 900 m, 18.VI.-15.VIII.1982, S. & J. Peck, 2♂ (ANIC). Mapleton Forest Reserve: Bonyee Walk, off Mapleton Forest Drive,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="-26.557777">26°33'28"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="25DB9D38998E49067A58B480871FF957" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="-26.557777">26°33'28"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="152.86612">152°51'58"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="728BBB6B7303B5BE97E9A17DEF832198" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="152.86612">152°51'58"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, sifting elevated leaf litter, subtropical rainforest, 175 m, 1.V.2010, M. Rix, D. Harms, 1♂, 8 juveniles (WAM T112564DNA: Ar68-80-M/Ar68-81-J/Ar68-82-J).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="additional material examined (of tentative identification)">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Additional material examined (of tentative identification).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2CF1AE51A5E462F18749D0DDB4593AEB" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="additional material examined (of tentative identification)">
|
||||
<paragraph id="842B75E542D5A145DD41DF773ED1EB25" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Additional material examined (of tentative identification).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5C8DF8094BEFFFAC7F62EAD53671083E" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
AUSTRALIA: Queensland: Oakview State Forest:
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“summit”">"summit"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="57A6F20E5D95D304EACFF281632B4C26" originalValue="“summit”">"summit"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-26.166666">26°10'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="A93292EA87C8A18B33276CC7C61C85D4" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-26.166666">26°10'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="152.33333">152°20'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="88F1B68E49B2D7098BAFF77DA8094957" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="152.33333">152°20'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, pyrethrum on trees, rainforest, 600 m, 26.V.2002, G. Monteith, 1 juvenile (QMB S90180).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="20">The specific epithet is a patronym in honour of Judy Rix, for her love of the Sunshine Coast hinterland, and for a lifetime of generosity and support to the senior author.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="6A42EBE7CB7D092E12B29507CB8A2E2B" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="97FABBB2F93DCCB69AD2CA9CC6369757" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="FFC548F92923214F8E525F9A18476DD0" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">The specific epithet is a patronym in honour of Judy Rix, for her love of the Sunshine Coast hinterland, and for a lifetime of generosity and support to the senior author.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea judyae" order="Araneae" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="judyae">Austrarchaea judyae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="54B05695DEF69F4BF49C1EDE0F0057E8" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="60DE3096266BA5861E71A40400EF84DE" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="CF6E7077D40F209FA92E2981C3D3F2A3" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7A50685B1566D68B107B4C4AA435EE72" class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea judyae" order="Araneae" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="judyae">Austrarchaea judyae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can be distinguished from all other
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Archaeidae" lsidName="" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="family">Archaeidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="211A2265853DF37453745215B3B32D3D" class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Araneae" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Archaeidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from mid-eastern Australia by the small body size of males and females (Fig. 6) and by the unique shape of the conductor (Figs 15D-E), which is
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘spade-shaped’">'spade-shaped'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="C216DFCFBF7D3B2787E164A5B53E4029" originalValue="‘spade-shaped’">'spade-shaped'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
and laterally incised.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="20" pageNumber="21" start="start">This</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<paragraph id="ADC321223930D4EF7244BF32830318F0" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="6C594E077D66508DC93548EB9CA42F80" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" start="start">This</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
species cannot be distinguished from other genotyped taxa from mid-eastern Australia on the basis of unique nucleotide substitutions, but can be distinguished from all other genotyped taxa from south-eastern Queensland (see Fig. 3B) by the following three nucleotide substitutions for COI and COII (n = 6): G(1010), A(1413), T(1560).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="DAAEC301337CF2B28E327185554790DB" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F4F25C1D09ACF2CFF5C05ACEC6EE18A1" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="24443E3FFF1FD9E3C4699C430BB9A0B3" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||||
Holotype male: Total length 2.44; leg I femur 2.69; F1/CL ratio 2.92. Cephalothorax dark reddish-brown; legs tan-brown with darker annulations; abdomen mottled grey-brown and beige, palest posteriorly, with darker reddish-brown dorsal scute and sclerites (Fig. 15B). Carapace very tall (CH/CL ratio 2.38); 0.92 long, 2.19 high, 0.85 wide;
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘neck’">'neck'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="49749232835243472B4F6DE0DC4F45BD" originalValue="‘neck’">'neck'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.42 wide; bearing two pairs of rudimentary horns; highest point of pars cephalica (HPC) near posterior margin of
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘head’">'head'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="104E5320ADCD041D138167233C58BD76" originalValue="‘head’">'head'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(ratio of HPC to post-ocular length 0.89), carapace slightly concave anterior to HPC;
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘head’">'head'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="50E60FB08C49B2F0ACEBB8069C172070" originalValue="‘head’">'head'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
strongly elevated postero-dorsally (post-ocular ratio 0.43) (Fig. 8C). Chelicerae with short brush of accessory setae on anterior face of paturon (Figs 4F, 15C). Abdomen 1.28 long, 0.97 wide; with three pairs of dorsal hump-like tubercles (HT 1-6); dorsal scute fused anteriorly to epigastric sclerites, extending posteriorly to first pair of hump-like tubercles; HT 3-6 each covered by separate dorsal sclerites (Fig. 5A). Unexpanded pedipalp (Figs 15D-F) with laterally incised,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘spade-shaped’">'spade-shaped'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="9AAEAB54DB318ED69F7CBC7459BD6085" originalValue="‘spade-shaped’">'spade-shaped'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
conductor; tegular sclerite 1 (TS 1) spiniform, obscured by conductor in retrolateral view; TS 2 spiniform, longer than TS 1; TS 2a sinuous, largely obscured by TS 2; TS 3 embedded proximally within distal haematodocha, with broadly-pointed apex projecting beyond retro-distal rim of tegulum.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||||
<paragraph id="343BBFF3EA781859519829C30D6C499E" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||||
Allotype female: Total length 3.08; leg I femur 2.97; F1/CL ratio 2.70. Cephalothorax dark reddish-brown; legs tan-brown with darker annulations; abdomen mottled grey-brown and beige, palest behind hump-like tubercles (Fig. 15A). Carapace very tall (CH/CL ratio 2.41); 1.10 long, 2.65 high, 0.97 wide;
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘neck’">'neck'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="172E803AF8B4920756F11C089159ACED" originalValue="‘neck’">'neck'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.54 wide; bearing two pairs of rudimentary horns; dual highest points of pars cephalica (HPC1-2) near posterior third of
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘head’">'head'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="42C435118D362EE41FDC6BFB6DDD93FA" originalValue="‘head’">'head'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(ratio of HPC1 to post-ocular length 0.68) and near posterior margin of
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘head’">'head'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="76BB1ECA95FA93CDA3EFF6E844DF2D7B" originalValue="‘head’">'head'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(ratio of HPC2 to post-ocular length 0.88), carapace slightly concave between HPC1 and HPC2;
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘head’">'head'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="0931EF5FC4F552D8B1B1ABCE62B35F78" originalValue="‘head’">'head'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
strongly elevated postero-dorsally (post-ocular ratio 0.46) (Fig. 7C). Chelicerae without accessory setae on anterior face of paturon. Abdomen 1.90 long, 1.54 wide; with three pairs of dorsal hump-like tubercles (HT 1-6). Internal genitalia with dense cluster of ≤ 15 variably shaped spermathecae on either side of gonopore, clusters meeting near midline of genital plate (Fig. 15G); innermost (anterior) spermathecae longest, sausage-shaped, curved antero-laterally; outermost (posterior) spermathecae bulbous; other spermathecae variably pyriform, straight, directed antero-laterally.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Variation: Males (n=4): total length 2.44-2.51; carapace length 0.92-0.95; carapace height 2.19-2.31; CH/CL ratio 2.37-2.43. Females (n=3): total length 2.67-3.08; carapace length 1.03-1.10; carapace height 2.46-2.65; CH/CL ratio 2.30-2.41. Two male specimens from near Maleny (ANIC) are in poor condition, but seem to have a slightly broader, less markedly incised conductor, suggesting that there may be some population-level variation in the shape of the conductor in this species.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F45A614EF797083540F197E07EA6E5CC" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Variation: Males (n=4): total length 2.44-2.51; carapace length 0.92-0.95; carapace height 2.19-2.31; CH/CL ratio 2.37-2.43. Females (n=3): total length 2.67-3.08; carapace length 1.03-1.10; carapace height 2.46-2.65; CH/CL ratio 2.30-2.41. Two male specimens from near Maleny (ANIC) are in poor condition, but seem to have a slightly broader, less markedly incised conductor, suggesting that there may be some population-level variation in the shape of the conductor in this species.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="21" pageNumber="22" start="start">Distribution</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="6A83BFE35183189A77164ABCD2D0E497" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BB54B3CB6D981F9D0EE45C7E49BB5A26" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="2D7D02C8ACDE0F71541D485963F40126" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" start="start">Distribution</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
and habitat.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea judyae" order="Araneae" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="judyae">Austrarchaea judyae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="ED0C567048968BE70894A72754CE534E" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="73A6627BBF001D4278BD8A9A471D15BD" class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea judyae" order="Araneae" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="judyae">Austrarchaea judyae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is known from rainforest habitats on the Blackall and Conondale Ranges of south-eastern Queensland, in the Conondale National Park, Mapleton Forest Reserve and in the region surrounding Maleny/Montville (Fig. 33). A juvenile specimen from Oakview State Forest (near Gympie) may also belong to this species based on proximity.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="conservation status">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Conservation status.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="22">This species has a relatively widespread distribution in several National Parks and Forest Reserves, and is not considered to be of conservation concern.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="BABE6815354DFD5724BA440389A9F62F" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="conservation status">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9CB4834F83CDBC1202DEA3A1F84D15FC" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Conservation status.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="09F46FA3E14C383DA09CFD9836D39FF4" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">This species has a relatively widespread distribution in several National Parks and Forest Reserves, and is not considered to be of conservation concern.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
Loading…
Reference in a new issue