204 lines
24 KiB
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204 lines
24 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1066.69697" ID-GBIF-Dataset="89be094e-6732-48a6-b5aa-74053d16f748" ID-PMC="PMC9633978" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1066-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="BD84F4C3157550C9B64120B2BE53F01A" ID-PubMed="36479134" ID-ZooBank="133CE040A5AF44F1BC9A558C2F06A8AA" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1066-1" checkinTime="1635480455043" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Filander, Zoleka N., Kitahara, Marcelo V., Cairns, Stephen D., Sink, Kerry J. & Lombard, Amanda T." docDate="2021" docId="342EC8BA1A353BB186B6A536E01ADABB" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1066: 1-198" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1066" docPubDate="2021-10-28" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1066.69697" docTitle="Flabellum (Ulocyathus) alabastrum Moseley 1873" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="BD84F4C3157550C9B64120B2BE53F01A" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="BD84F4C3157550C9B64120B2BE53F01A" masterDocTitle="Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) from South Africa" masterLastPageNumber="198" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1732486004380" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="C9A391FCD474A5C2AA0E38A373F32FD9">
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<mods:title id="72902DB756C8DA8C392DB5557F244D1E">Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) from South Africa</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8A545F78C5230855E34EDBFC30AADF3A">Filander, Zoleka N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="92CC607425BF5E871131BC5ED872FF41" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6905-4440</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="BBD3CD719FDB01B01D8A562314231303">Biodiversity and Coastal Research, Oceans and Coasts, Department of Environment, Forestry, and Fisheries, Cape Town, South Africa & Zoology Department, Nelson Mandela University, Port Elizabeth, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="8F3567401B862035292C0E7207E8A4AE" type="email">zfilander@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="865A154B8DD597FAFA14405AE68315DC">Kitahara, Marcelo V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4FC0AE1C9F7AC07CCD24789660286D83">Universidade Federal de Sao Paulo, Departamento de Ciencias do Mar, Santos, Brazil & Centro de Biologia Marinha, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Sebastiao, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B54C9B32A69643E437344CBE84A6A605">Cairns, Stephen D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6130957AC9261AEA1D30579D6FFF1627">Department of Invertebrate Zoology, Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="DE1E1A1E87720A9B1A81CCB5092D6D65">Sink, Kerry J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A11C0FCF13D22ACD6AB0B74333CF377E">South African National Biodiversity Institute, Cape Town, South Africa & Institute for Coastal and Marine Research, Nelson Mandela University, Port Elizabeth, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="69EEF22506882C4F5F7DC9E44FA599FF">Lombard, Amanda T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6471BBCAC1D5F596E0A0037DD42170C4">Institute for Coastal and Marine Research, Nelson Mandela University, Port Elizabeth, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="9798BC6C72A8C82F4D00B4C0F6DA9644">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="67795FE85A1147807DFCB57A9F5E3225">2021-10-28</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="8DCBF435EAAA344735236F6F13DB843C">1066</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="1E6907BA9B25292CBFF0C12EB4C5E564">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1066.69697</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="30702067E47CCF90C0953E3F2D6BB8FE">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="F37E354DEBA19C5AD83E649B8F4F329A" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1066.69697</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="342EC8BA1A353BB186B6A536E01ADABB" ID-GBIF-Taxon="189599892" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:342EC8BA1A353BB186B6A536E01ADABB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/342EC8BA1A353BB186B6A536E01ADABB" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" scope_class="Anthozoa" scope_family="Flabellidae" scope_order="Scleractinia" scope_phylum="Cnidaria" scope_subGenus="Flabellum">
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<subSubSection id="3EE042FC94DA23C5BBF82C523F17FA53" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="BF2A285763F0F2E5E9EEB4D2EB8B94F6" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="47A531C4497750E0C4B22F5300165307" ID-CoL="6J6TG" authority="Moseley, 1873" authorityName="Moseley" authorityYear="1873" class="Anthozoa" family="Flabellidae" genus="Flabellum" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Flabellum (Ulocyathus) alabastrum" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="alabastrum" subGenus="Ulocyathus">Flabellum (Ulocyathus) alabastrum Moseley, 1873</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E12C78F2C410B593541B84774EC68832" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph id="97CF533D9C44AD2E164E9B6C89A17AE1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<figureCitation id="680E365CA49D4C65FEE3B2E614967735" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. A Tubastraea sp. cf. Tubastraea diaphana (SAM _ H 5103, Cape Vidal, 59 m) A lateral view B Tubastraea micranthus (ORI _ EIb 3, locality data unknown) B full view C, D Flabellum (Flabellum) leptoconus (ORI _ DIIa 1, Port St. Johns, 409 - 440 m) C calicular view D lateral view E, H Flabellum (Flabellum) pavoninum E, F (SAMC _ A 073135, off Coffee Bay, 250 - 280 m) E calicular view F lateral view G, H (SAM _ H 4582, off Shaka's Rock, 150 m) G calicular view H lateral view I, J Flabellum (Flabellum) politum (SAMC _ A 090160, off Shaka's Rock, 53 - 57 m) I calicular view J lateral view K, L Flabellum (Ulocyathus) alabastrum (SAMC _ A 090102, off the Agulhas, 168 m) K calicular view L lateral view M, N Flabellum (Ulocyathus) lowekeyesi (SAM _ H 1695, off Kosi Bay Estuary, 720 - 780 m) M calicular view N lateral view O, P Javania antarctica (SAMC _ A 090150, off Gouritsmond, 333 m) O calicular view P lateral view. Scale bars: 10 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1066.69697.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/604114" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fig. 11K, L.</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="8F99F88B9DAB85834C7C3F12E6EB0759" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="44826755DB3E3DEA4F10EF473E30D189" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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||
<taxonomicName id="B56E516D8FFAB0A1FA9A76808D560A12" authorityName="Moseley" authorityYear="1873" class="Anthozoa" family="Flabellidae" genus="Flabellum" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Flabellum alabastrum" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="alabastrum">Flabellum alabastrum</taxonomicName>
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Moseley in Thompson, 1873: 403, fig. 2. -
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<bibRefCitation id="73F2F472939C351308428B172E80DBA2" author="Moseley, H" journalOrPublisher="Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 248" refId="B196" refString="Moseley, H, 1881. Report on certain hydroid, alcyonarian, and madreporarian corals procured during the voyage H.M.S. Challenger, in the years 1873-1876. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873-76. Zoology 2: 1 - 248" title="Report on certain hydroid, alcyonarian, and madreporarian corals procured during the voyage H. M. S. Challenger, in the years 1873 - 1876. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76." volume="2" year="1881">Moseley 1881</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 169, pl. 7, figs 1, 1A, B, 2, 2A, B, pl. 16, fig. 11. -
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||
<bibRefCitation id="937E7D2A77811BCCE10C46283C3F19A4" author="Zibrowius, H" journalOrPublisher="Memoires de l'Institut oceanographique, Monaco" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B337" refString="Zibrowius, H, 1980. Les Scleractiniaires de la Mediterranee et de l'Atlantique nord-oriental. Memoires de l'Institut oceanographique, Monaco" title="Les Scleractiniaires de la Mediterranee et de l'Atlantique nord-oriental." year="1980">Zibrowius 1980</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 148, pl. 77 A-J. -
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4253157304C32CF193604731279E6F7D" author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="NOAA Technical Report, NMFS Circular 438" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B31" refString="Cairns, S, 1981. Marine flora and fauna of the northeastern United States. NOAA Technical Report, NMFS Circular 438" title="Marine flora and fauna of the northeastern United States." year="1981">Cairns 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 6
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||
<bibRefCitation id="23B404E7B37702009C062735889809A0" author="Zibrowius, H" journalOrPublisher="Crustaceana" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B339" refString="Zibrowius, H, 1985. Asexual reproduction by bud-shedding in shallow- water Balanophyllia of the tropical Indo-Pacific (Cnidaria; Scleractinia; Dendrophylliidae). Proceedings of the Fifth International Coral Reef Congress, Tahiti 5: 233." title="Asexual reproduction by bud-shedding in shallow- water Balanophyllia of the tropical Indo-Pacific (Cnidaria; Scleractinia; Dendrophylliidae). Proceedings of the Fifth International Coral Reef Congress, Tahiti 5: 233." year="1985">. -Zibrowius 1985</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 318. -
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||
<bibRefCitation id="31B3687091985B6D5F4571F435CFD7F8" author="Zibrowius, H" journalOrPublisher="Scientia Marina" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="19 - 46" refId="B341" refString="Zibrowius, H, Gili, J, 1990. Deep-Water Scleractinia (Cnidaria: Anthozoa) from Namibia, South Africa, and Walvis Ridge, Southeastern Atlantic. Scientia Marina 54 (1): 19 - 46" title="Deep-Water Scleractinia (Cnidaria: Anthozoa) from Namibia, South Africa, and Walvis Ridge, Southeastern Atlantic." volume="54" year="1990">Zibrowius and Gili 1990</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 38. pl. 2S, T.
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4CBC7FADA2498CF103137746D1BF6092" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="39F2DE4CB8BCC7F5DE36154F442B7137" authorityName="Duncan" authorityYear="1878" class="Anthozoa" family="Flabellidae" genus="Flabellum" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Flabellum minus" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="minus">Flabellum minus</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation id="E152E685DAA2A3FF5BFCE726DFA036DC" author="Duncan, P" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Zoological Society of London" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="235 - 249" refId="B73" refString="Duncan, P, 1878. A description of the Madreporaria dredged up during the expedition of H.M.S. Porcupine in 1869 and 1870. Part 2. Transactions of the Zoological Society of London 10 (6): 235 - 249" title="A description of the Madreporaria dredged up during the expedition of H. M. S. Porcupine in 1869 and 1870. Part 2." volume="10" year="1878">Duncan 1878</bibRefCitation>
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: 243, pl. 45, figs 10-13.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E11FB01346AEFCBC070C84966CC1D173" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="F428F0A32AC85B451020AE6C32AFA780" authorityName="Moseley" authorityYear="1873" class="Anthozoa" family="Flabellidae" genus="Flabellum" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Flabellum (Ulocyathus) alabastrum" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="alabastrum" subGenus="Ulocyathus">Flabellum (Ulocyathus) alabastrum</taxonomicName>
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. -Cairns 1989: 54.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="D505F653DFCB8C110C49B6BE2A34F456" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type locality">
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<paragraph id="C063A5944757802290B201192BA794CA" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type locality.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="758E6ED126676CF79624837D110D34EF" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Azores (HMS
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<normalizedToken id="DA4F6301B3B1870FD07A537C88D635F5" originalValue="‘Challenger’">'Challenger'</normalizedToken>
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stn. 73:
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<geoCoordinate id="849E3089E752488643DA16AFA5ED0A49" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="26" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="00" value="37.433334">37°26'00"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="4B6FBF19865400E01EDCC37A2CE13A97" degrees="25" direction="west" minutes="13" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="00" value="-25.216667">25°13'00"W</geoCoordinate>
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); 1829 m (
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||
<bibRefCitation id="262B8B328039036EC7FC61AB41AB810B" author="Zibrowius, H" journalOrPublisher="Memoires de l'Institut oceanographique, Monaco" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B337" refString="Zibrowius, H, 1980. Les Scleractiniaires de la Mediterranee et de l'Atlantique nord-oriental. Memoires de l'Institut oceanographique, Monaco" title="Les Scleractiniaires de la Mediterranee et de l'Atlantique nord-oriental." year="1980">Zibrowius 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1351DF1CAF8ED6B59659CECE09D868AD" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
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<paragraph id="868B78DB62F1D32BBA08F72B60BF858E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E46E06E9A40C36EEEC4BD69D652AB48D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Syntypes are deposited at the BMNH (
|
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<bibRefCitation id="45A6D8FF5B698B0A484A6D75D2ACDE82" author="Zibrowius, H" journalOrPublisher="Memoires de l'Institut oceanographique, Monaco" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B337" refString="Zibrowius, H, 1980. Les Scleractiniaires de la Mediterranee et de l'Atlantique nord-oriental. Memoires de l'Institut oceanographique, Monaco" title="Les Scleractiniaires de la Mediterranee et de l'Atlantique nord-oriental." year="1980">Zibrowius 1980</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="8A52C5371DD471CF8A7DDFC6C9808C68" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="E7099EC9EFDBAEE30ECAA0AA66F60A7A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AFDCE72FBF298E0E1B1DEB4FE0E04D62" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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SAMC_A090102 (
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<specimenCount id="B652F2FAC01FD5A3FEC783CFA0C4EB06" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
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): Southern margin,
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<quantity id="0755AE0406BFD4654957B62308CE2094" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" unit="km" value="125.0">125 km</quantity>
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from Agulhas/
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<quantity id="C860AB0CDAE9CA63EF010E56B700D0F2" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.34" unit="km" value="134.0">134 km</quantity>
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off Ratels Estuary,
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<geoCoordinate id="CE3F5EEC687944007AB3A677DEDFA99D" degrees="35" direction="south" minutes="56" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="37.38" value="-35.943718">35°56'37.38"S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="564A7874A2AB7CC204E9F42AA6063FD0" degrees="20" direction="east" minutes="02" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="27.30" value="20.040916">20°02'27.30"E</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<specimenCount id="453E5FB606C16B4A35AE7111A6A554C7" type="generic">
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<quantity id="30E0583C19F2AFED5093BE0C5AE75512" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.68" unit="m" value="168.0">168 m</quantity>
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.
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</specimenCount>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="67D84468FAA78AEBCEF2AAABEDCD21C7" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph id="9C90EECEFDAE498639DC23D26F878E57" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="011C98703D994C824388B6D7DEFAA491" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Corallum unattached with a narrow and circular pedicel. Calice compressed (GCD:LCD = 1.4), with a highly jagged calicular margin. Largest specimen examined 28.3
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<normalizedToken id="10A0F871D5AE0E577010DAA86113A095" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
19.8 mm in CD, 22.1 mm in H, and 2.2 mm in PD. Thecal faces planar and diverging at an angle of 110°. Thecal edges crested and diverging in an angle of 150° (excluding crests). Thecal crest sinuous. C1-3 well developed and extending from calicular margin towards base. Thin and faint growth ridges, corresponding to higher cycle septa (S4-5) present. Corallum predominantly white, but pedicel and intercostal striae reddish brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="30791CC98235A4A5E02EB094B2A75167" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Septa arranged in five cycles, last being incomplete, according to the formula: S1-3> S4> S5 (≤ 80 septa). S1-3 equidistant and join columella with moderately sinuous axial margins. S4 ~
|
||
<normalizedToken id="EC601626F026D44C9DE5E54C58A6948A" originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
|
||
the size of S1-3, and bear sinuous axial margin. S5 rudimentary. Septal faces bear small spines sparsely arranged along the septal margins. Fossa moderately deep, narrow, and containing a rudimentary columella composed by fusion of lower axial margin of larger septa.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="5DB823E5A588854989A8033AED68B053" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="CFD33454315D2B9A3E7AB7DA935783E8" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BA40FE1275FF2DA60932054349FFFA87" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Regional: Western to southern margin of South Africa, off Alexander Bay extending towards Algulhas; 168-1089 m. Elsewhere: Walvis Ridge (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CDC06D46632946726932584AB380A6A7" author="Zibrowius, H" journalOrPublisher="Scientia Marina" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="19 - 46" refId="B341" refString="Zibrowius, H, Gili, J, 1990. Deep-Water Scleractinia (Cnidaria: Anthozoa) from Namibia, South Africa, and Walvis Ridge, Southeastern Atlantic. Scientia Marina 54 (1): 19 - 46" title="Deep-Water Scleractinia (Cnidaria: Anthozoa) from Namibia, South Africa, and Walvis Ridge, Southeastern Atlantic." volume="54" year="1990">Zibrowius and Gili 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); Hebrides; Azores; Gulf of Guinea, Georgia towards Davis Strait (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="12214008C37F5AB33F4149D49F9B5C3C" author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="NOAA Technical Report, NMFS Circular 438" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B31" refString="Cairns, S, 1981. Marine flora and fauna of the northeastern United States. NOAA Technical Report, NMFS Circular 438" title="Marine flora and fauna of the northeastern United States." year="1981">Cairns 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); Bahamas (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="36E34EAD7A0F9FC81182F729E0BE7736" author="Zibrowius, H" journalOrPublisher="Memoires de l'Institut oceanographique, Monaco" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B337" refString="Zibrowius, H, 1980. Les Scleractiniaires de la Mediterranee et de l'Atlantique nord-oriental. Memoires de l'Institut oceanographique, Monaco" title="Les Scleractiniaires de la Mediterranee et de l'Atlantique nord-oriental." year="1980">Zibrowius 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); 357-2000 m.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8E12723E08AC851F93A2716C6E8BE92A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
|
||
<paragraph id="51B4F913F5233E1F615C014582794E90" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A996E5BF9AA8913BC2ACCC1286823631" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="246FC8C593E8DEDA224D002900F7B7AB" authorityName="Moseley" authorityYear="1873" class="Anthozoa" family="Turbinoliidae" genus="Flabellum" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Flabellum (U.) alabastrum" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="alabastrum" subGenus="U.">Flabellum (U.) alabastrum</taxonomicName>
|
||
is one of the four flabellid species with a constricted corallum and may be mistaken with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="145EC929E7BEA5A379EEFFD1922CDA8B" lsidName="F. lowekeyesi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="lowekeyesi">
|
||
<emphasis id="BBFB31D8B7D264BC588C671CDA87BB3B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F. lowekeyesi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Squires & Ralph, 1965. However, the two species differ in having a shorter, crested lateral edges (LEL: H = 0.3-0.5 vs. 0.9 for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="794C9268488638B8FC25886913F6FCC1" lsidName="F. alabastrum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="alabastrum">
|
||
<emphasis id="CB18B71CF84BEE83072278E6B0A7BA81" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F. alabastrum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and a taller corallum (GCD: H = 1.0-1.3 vs. 1.5 for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2FC7D416D16A17B90D0F0298B7024C57" lsidName="F. alabastrum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="alabastrum">
|
||
<emphasis id="C7A27E7CCB2AA16D53F84EE93FB105E2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F. alabastrum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
)(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72FA4244406DDAE194E133CE568693B1" author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 136" refId="B34" refString="Cairns, S, 1989a. A revision of the ahermatypic Scleractinia of the Philippine Islands and adjacent waters, Part 1: Fungiacyathidae, Micrabaciidae, Turbinoliinae, Guyniidae, and Flabellidae. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology 486: 1 - 136" title="A revision of the ahermatypic Scleractinia of the Philippine Islands and adjacent waters, Part 1: Fungiacyathidae, Micrabaciidae, Turbinoliinae, Guyniidae, and Flabellidae." volume="486" year="1989 a">Cairns 1989a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD56F13AE5B97D99231B4F4CD865502E" author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="New Zealand Oceanographic Institute Memoir" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 210" refId="B38" refString="Cairns, S, 1995. The marine fauna of New Zealand: Scleractinia (Cnidaria Anthozoa). New Zealand Oceanographic Institute Memoir 103: 1 - 210" title="The marine fauna of New Zealand: Scleractinia (Cnidaria Anthozoa)." volume="103" year="1995">1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6B7BF7253AACEDFBD875DD8B5518CA40" authorityName="Moseley" authorityYear="1873" class="Anthozoa" family="Turbinoliidae" genus="Flabellum" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Flabellum (U.) alabastrum" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="alabastrum" subGenus="U.">Flabellum (U.) alabastrum</taxonomicName>
|
||
is historically only known from the Atlantic, thus the current South African record extends the species distribution to the Indian Ocean (east of Cape Point). Furthermore, the examined specimens confirm that the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D903E1D905DA5969AA30F5D0A135E95B" lsidName="F. alabastrum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="alabastrum">
|
||
<emphasis id="F2022FECA8B988FDD6BE485AEEDA24F9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F. alabastrum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is found 189 m shallower than previously known.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |