453 lines
50 KiB
XML
453 lines
50 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="3141DEFFFB557A32D936C16185520723">Taxonomy of the Crematogaster degeeri-species-assemblage in the Malagasy region (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E26E783A1EC6BFDAE9544FD8A892408C">Blaimer, Bonnie B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="EF160DFBF6777841253FD766067FB439">Department of Entomology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC, USA E-mail: bonnieblaimer @ gmail. com (corresponding author) & Department of Entomology, California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco, California, USA & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 2 ADA 98 B 1 - 6 FEC- 446 E-B 056 - 9244 F 417 F 0 BC</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="795D3D8B7295E916570A085566AC1376">Fisher, Brian L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="EAD87B4181A9A97E43851C9A42C5057D">Department of Entomology, California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco, California, USA & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 7 CFCBBE 5 - 5443 - 4 F 94 - B 2 AC- 04 BFD 4 D 520 F 0</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="A5465A44AE2723FF84DE48C398584079">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="5010ED7CAE465FCDB3BCE2EEC0CC5F13">2013</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03BEDE7EFFEFFFA45B5D02D7FB65FDEC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3843905" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164044894" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3843905" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BEDE7EFFEFFFA45B5D02D7FB65FDEC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BEDE7EFFEFFFA45B5D02D7FB65FDEC" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" scope_class="Insecta" scope_family="Formicidae" scope_order="Hymenoptera" scope_subFamily="Myrmicinae" scope_subOrder="Apocrita" scope_superFamily="Vespoidea">
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<subSubSection id="C30D3CE3FFEFFF995B5D02D7FC4BFA02" box="[585,1002,1445,1472]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA86F68FFEFFF995B5D02D7FC4BFA02" blockId="31.[585,1002,1445,1510]" box="[585,1002,1445,1472]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<heading id="D0E0D804FFEFFF995B5D02D7FC4BFA02" box="[585,1002,1445,1472]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1714EBFFEFFF995B5D02D7FC4BFA02" ID-CoL="6BDDC" authority="Emery, 1895" authorityName="Emery" authorityYear="1895" box="[585,1002,1445,1472]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lobata">
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<emphasis id="B963B37AFFEFFF995B5D02D7FCECFA02" bold="true" box="[585,845,1445,1472]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Crematogaster lobata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF861299FFEFFF995A4102D7FC4BFA02" author="Emery" box="[853,1002,1445,1472]" firstAuthor="Emery" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="336 - 345" refId="ref29598" refString="Emery C. 1895. Mission scientifique de M. Ch. Alluaud dans le territoire de Diego-Suarez (Madagascarnord) (Avril-Aout 1893). Formicides. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 39: 336 - 345." type="journal article" year="1895">Emery, 1895</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30D3CE3FFEFFF995BE402BDFCE2FA24" box="[752,835,1484,1510]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BA86F68FFEFFF995BE402BDFCE2FA24" blockId="31.[585,1002,1445,1510]" box="[752,835,1484,1510]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<figureCitation id="132C73EDFFEFFF995BE402BDFCE2FA24" box="[752,835,1484,1510]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="33.[189,232,1965,1991]" captionTargetBox="[199,1387,575,1915]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[189,1399,567,1926]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Fig. 12.CrematogasterlobataEmery,1895,workerand distribution.A,C-D.Worker (CASENT0439060). A. Full-face. C. Profile. D. Dorsal. B. Species distribution." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3825375" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3825375/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30D3CE3FFEFFF9959A90161FBADF829" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BA86F68FFEFFF9959A90161FC91F9E8" blockId="31.[189,1399,1552,1693]" box="[189,816,1552,1579]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB074846FFEFFF9959A90161FC91F9E8" box="[189,816,1552,1579]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AB64979FFEFFF9959A90161FC8DF9E8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6292274" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6292274" author="Emery C." box="[189,812,1552,1579]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/590D13E28CF992C264FCFD3422468C20" page="342" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" year="1895">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1714EBFFEFFF9959A90161FC8DF9E8" ID-CoL="6BDDC" authority="Emery, 1895: 342" authorityName="Emery" authorityPageNumber="342" authorityYear="1895" box="[189,812,1552,1579]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="sevellei" variety="lobata">
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<emphasis id="B963B37AFFEFFF9959A90161FE6AF9E8" box="[189,459,1552,1578]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Crematogaster sevellei</emphasis>
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var.
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<emphasis id="B963B37AFFEFFF995B110161FDF1F9E8" box="[517,592,1552,1578]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">lobata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF861299FFEFFF995B430161FC8DF9E8" author="Emery" box="[599,812,1552,1579]" firstAuthor="Emery" page="342" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="336 - 345" refId="ref29598" refString="Emery C. 1895. Mission scientifique de M. Ch. Alluaud dans le territoire de Diego-Suarez (Madagascarnord) (Avril-Aout 1893). Formicides. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 39: 336 - 345." type="journal article" year="1895">Emery, 1895: 342</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA86F68FFEFFF9959A90147FDA9F95F" blockId="31.[189,1399,1552,1693]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB074846FFEFFF9959A90147FDA9F95F" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<materialsCitation id="3B7F6535FFEFFF9959A90147FD37F9B4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3761959309" collectionCode="NHMB" collectorName="J. de Gaulle" country="Madagascar" location="MADAGASCAR" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-worker="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AB64979FFEFFF9959A90147FD6DF992" author="Santschi F." box="[189,716,1590,1616]" page="236" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" year="1919">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1714EBFFEFFF9959A90147FD6DF992" ID-CoL="CLMNT" authority="Santschi, 1919: 236" authorityName="Santschi" authorityPageNumber="236" authorityYear="1919" box="[189,716,1590,1616]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pacifica">
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||
<originalDetermination id="A809D794FFEFFF9959A90147FD2EF992" box="[189,655,1590,1616]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<emphasis id="B963B37AFFEFFF9959A90147FE73F992" box="[189,466,1590,1616]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Crematogaster pacifica</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF861299FFEFFF9958C80147FD2EF992" author="Santschi" box="[476,655,1590,1616]" firstAuthor="Santschi" page="236" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="229 - 240" refId="ref30982" refString="Santschi F. 1919. Fourmis nouvelles ethiopiennes. Revue Zoologique Africaine 6 (3): 229 - 240." type="journal article" year="1919">Santschi, 1919</bibRefCitation>
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||
</originalDetermination>
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||
: 236
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<specimenCount id="9D11A4E1FFEFFF995BCC0147FC8EF992" box="[728,815,1590,1616]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="worker">Worker</specimenCount>
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<typeStatus id="54ACD1CAFFEFFF995A2D0147FC01F992" box="[825,928,1590,1616]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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(by monotypy) from
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<collectingCountry id="F3002FF8FFEFFF995DB20147FAD6F992" box="[1190,1399,1590,1616]" name="Madagascar" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">MADAGASCAR</collectingCountry>
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(Leg.
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<collectorName id="26E20ABEFFEFFF995810012CFE35F9B5" box="[260,404,1628,1655]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">J. de Gaulle</collectorName>
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) [
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<collectionCode id="ED06F7ADFFEFFF9958B8012CFDABF9B5" box="[428,522,1629,1655]" collectionName="Switzerland, Basel, Naturhistorisches Museum" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">NHMB</collectionCode>
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, examined]
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<typeStatus id="54ACD1CAFFEFFF995BB6012CFCB6F9B5" box="[674,791,1629,1655]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
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worker by present designation: CASENT0101160, image on AntWeb. syn. nov.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BA86F68FFEFFF9959A901B6FCCDF923" blockId="31.[189,1399,1734,2027]" box="[189,876,1734,1761]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB074846FFEFFF9959A901B6FCCDF923" box="[189,876,1734,1761]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1714EBFFEFFF9959A901B6FDBCF922" ID-CoL="6BDDC" authorityName="Emery" authorityYear="1895" box="[189,541,1734,1761]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="sevellei" subSpecies="lobata">
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||
<emphasis id="B963B37AFFEFFF9959A901B6FDBCF922" box="[189,541,1734,1761]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Crematogaster sevellei lobata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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–
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<treatmentCitation id="0AB64979FFEFFF995B2F01B7FD46F922" author="Forel A." box="[571,743,1734,1760]" page="80" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" year="1907">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF861299FFEFFF995B2F01B7FD46F922" author="Forel" box="[571,743,1734,1760]" firstAuthor="Forel" page="80" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="75 - 92" refId="ref29944" refString="Forel A. 1907. Ameisen von Madagaskar, den Comoren und Ostafrika. Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse. Reise in Ostafrika 2: 75 - 92." type="journal article" year="1907">Forel 1907: 80</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
(footnote).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BA86F68FFEFFF9959A9019CFD20F8EF" blockId="31.[189,1399,1734,2027]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB074846FFEFFF9959A9019CFD20F8EF" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1714EBFFEFFF9959A9019CFD40F8C4" box="[189,737,1772,1799]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="sewellii" subSpecies="lobata" variety="gigantea">
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||
<emphasis id="B963B37AFFEFFF9959A9019CFD91F8C4" box="[189,560,1772,1799]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Crematogaster sewellii lobata</emphasis>
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||
var.
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||
<emphasis id="B963B37AFFEFFF995B6E019CFD40F8C4" box="[634,737,1773,1798]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">gigantea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AB64979FFEFFF995A1B019DFC6DF8C5" author="Forel A." box="[783,972,1772,1799]" page="80" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" year="1907">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF861299FFEFFF995A1B019DFC6DF8C5" author="Forel" box="[783,972,1772,1799]" firstAuthor="Forel" page="80" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="75 - 92" refId="ref29944" refString="Forel A. 1907. Ameisen von Madagaskar, den Comoren und Ostafrika. Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse. Reise in Ostafrika 2: 75 - 92." type="journal article" year="1907">Forel 1907: 80</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
(footnote) (w.)
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||
<collectingCountry id="F3002FF8FFEFFF995D8A019CFAD2F8C5" box="[1182,1395,1773,1799]" name="Madagascar" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">MADAGASCAR</collectingCountry>
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||
. Unavailable name (
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AB64979FFEFFF9958B50063FDD5F8EF" author="Bolton B." box="[417,628,1810,1837]" page="153" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" year="1995">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF861299FFEFFF9958B50063FDD5F8EF" author="Bolton" box="[417,628,1810,1837]" firstAuthor="Bolton" page="153" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refId="ref29294" refString="Bolton B. 1995. A new general catalogue of the ants of the world. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts." type="book" year="1995">Bolton 1995: 153</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA86F68FFEFFF9959A90048FC7AF891" blockId="31.[189,1399,1734,2027]" box="[189,987,1848,1875]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB074846FFEFFF9959A90048FC7AF891" box="[189,987,1848,1875]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1714EBFFEFFF9959A90048FD4BF890" ID-CoL="6BDDC" authorityName="Emery" authorityYear="1895" box="[189,746,1848,1875]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="sevellei" subGenus="Acrocoelia" variety="lobata">
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||
<emphasis id="B963B37AFFEFFF9959A90048FECDF891" box="[189,364,1849,1875]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Crematogaster</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B963B37AFFEFFF9958690049FE5CF890" box="[381,509,1848,1874]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Acrocoelia</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B963B37AFFEFFF995B1A0049FDC7F890" box="[526,614,1848,1874]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">sevellei</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="B963B37AFFEFFF995B8B0049FD4BF890" box="[671,746,1848,1874]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">lobata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
–
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AB64979FFEFFF995A1C0048FC77F891" author="Emery C." box="[776,982,1849,1875]" page="148" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" year="1922">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF861299FFEFFF995A1C0048FC77F891" author="Emery" box="[776,982,1849,1875]" firstAuthor="Emery" page="148" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refId="ref29671" refString="Emery C. 1922. Hymenoptera, fam. Formicidae, subfam. Myrmicinae. Genera Insectorum 174 B, L. Desmet-Verteneuil, Bruxelles." type="book" year="1922">Emery 1922: 148</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA86F68FFEFFF9959A9002EFC1DF8BB" blockId="31.[189,1399,1734,2027]" box="[189,956,1886,1913]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB074846FFEFFF9959A9002EFC1DF8BB" box="[189,956,1886,1913]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1714EBFFEFFF9959A9002EFD3BF8BB" ID-CoL="CLMNT" authorityName="Santschi" authorityYear="1919" box="[189,666,1887,1913]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pacifica" subGenus="Crematogaster">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963B37AFFEFFF9959A9002EFECDF8BB" box="[189,364,1887,1913]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Crematogaster</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B963B37AFFEFFF995869002EFD8DF8BB" box="[381,556,1887,1913]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Crematogaster</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B963B37AFFEFFF995B29002EFD3BF8BB" box="[573,666,1887,1913]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">pacifica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AB64979FFEFFF995BA3002FFC19F8BB" author="Wheeler W. M." box="[695,952,1886,1913]" page="1023" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" year="1922">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF861299FFEFFF995BA3002FFC19F8BB" author="Wheeler" box="[695,952,1886,1913]" firstAuthor="Wheeler" page="1023" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="1005 - 1055" refId="ref31547" refString="Wheeler W. M. 1922 b. IX. A synonymic list of the ants of the Malagasy region. In: Wheeler W. M. Ants of the American Museum Congo expedition. A contribution to the myrmecology of Africa: 1005 - 1055. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 45, American Museum of Natural History, New- York." type="journal article" year="1922" yearSuffix="b">Wheeler 1922b: 1023</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA86F68FFEFFF9959A900F4FD14F85C" blockId="31.[189,1399,1734,2027]" box="[189,693,1924,1951]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB074846FFEFFF9959A900F4FD14F85C" box="[189,693,1924,1951]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1714EBFFEFFF9959A900F4FE1FF85D" ID-CoL="6BDDC" authorityName="Emery" authorityYear="1895" box="[189,446,1925,1951]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lobata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963B37AFFEFFF9959A900F4FE1FF85D" box="[189,446,1925,1951]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Crematogaster lobata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AB64979FFEFFF9958C800F5FD10F85C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6287647" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6287647" author="Santschi F." box="[476,689,1924,1951]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C2D917C1BDAC675BF30BE5B6AB394464" page="63" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" year="1930">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF861299FFEFFF9958C800F5FD10F85C" author="Santschi" box="[476,689,1924,1951]" firstAuthor="Santschi" page="63" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="49 - 77" refId="ref31055" refString="Santschi F. 1930. Description de Formicides ethiopiens nouveaux ou peu connus. V. Bulletin et Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 70: 49 - 77." type="journal article" year="1930">Santschi 1930: 63</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA86F68FFEFFF9959A900DAFCB8F807" blockId="31.[189,1399,1734,2027]" box="[189,793,1963,1989]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB074846FFEFFF9959A900DAFCB8F807" box="[189,793,1963,1989]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1714EBFFEFFF9959A900DAFD82F807" ID-CoL="5GNT5" authorityName="Santschi" authorityYear="1919" box="[189,547,1963,1989]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="lobata" subSpecies="pacifica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963B37AFFEFFF9959A900DAFD82F807" box="[189,547,1963,1989]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Crematogaster lobata pacifica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AB64979FFEFFF995B5400DAFCB7F807" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6287647" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6287647" author="Santschi F." box="[576,790,1963,1989]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C2D917C1BDAC675BF30BE5B6AB394464" page="63" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" year="1930">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF861299FFEFFF995B5400DAFCB7F807" author="Santschi" box="[576,790,1963,1989]" firstAuthor="Santschi" page="63" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="49 - 77" refId="ref31055" refString="Santschi F. 1930. Description de Formicides ethiopiens nouveaux ou peu connus. V. Bulletin et Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 70: 49 - 77." type="journal article" year="1930">Santschi 1930: 63</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA86F68FFEFFF9959A900A0FBADF829" blockId="31.[189,1399,1734,2027]" box="[189,1036,2000,2027]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB074846FFEFFF9959A900A0FBADF829" box="[189,1036,2000,2027]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1714EBFFEFFF9959A900A0FCBBF829" ID-CoL="6BDDC" authorityName="Emery" authorityYear="1895" box="[189,794,2001,2027]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="sevellei" subGenus="Crematogaster" variety="lobata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963B37AFFEFFF9959A900A0FECDF829" box="[189,364,2001,2027]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Crematogaster</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B963B37AFFEFFF99586900A0FD8DF829" box="[381,556,2001,2027]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Crematogaster</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B963B37AFFEFFF995B2900A0FD34F829" box="[573,661,2001,2027]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">sevellei</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="B963B37AFFEFFF995BDB00A0FCBBF829" box="[719,794,2001,2027]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">lobata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AB64979FFEFFF995A2300A0FBA6F829" author="Bolton B." box="[823,1031,2000,2027]" page="166" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" year="1995">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF861299FFEFFF995A2300A0FBA6F829" author="Bolton" box="[823,1031,2000,2027]" firstAuthor="Bolton" page="166" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refId="ref29294" refString="Bolton B. 1995. A new general catalogue of the ants of the world. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts." type="book" year="1995">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D3A18AFFEFFF995A2300A0FC26F829" box="[823,903,2001,2027]" country="United Kingdom" name="Bolton" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Bolton</collectingRegion>
|
||
1995: 166
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30D3CE3FFD0FFA659A9067AFD66FE26" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA86F68FFD0FFA659A9067AFE97FEE7" blockId="32.[189,310,267,293]" box="[189,310,267,293]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<heading id="D0E0D804FFD0FFA659A9067AFE97FEE7" bold="true" box="[189,310,267,293]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963B37AFFD0FFA659A9067AFE97FEE7" bold="true" box="[189,310,267,293]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA86F68FFD0FFA659A9064AFD66FE26" blockId="32.[189,1399,314,485]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1714EBFFD0FFA659A9064AFE1EFE96" authorityName="Emery" authorityYear="1895" box="[189,447,314,341]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lobata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963B37AFFD0FFA659A9064AFE1EFE96" box="[189,447,314,341]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Crematogaster lobata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is easily recognizable by its small eyes (OI <0.21) and lack of pronotal spines. These characters are otherwise only shared with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1714EBFFD0FFA65A1C062EFC23FEBA" authority="Blaimer & Fisher, 2013" authorityName="Blaimer & Fisher" authorityYear="2013" box="[776,898,350,377]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mafybe" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963B37AFFD0FFA65A1C062EFC23FEBA" box="[776,898,350,377]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">C. mafybe</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2500E01FFD0FFA65A9F062EFC4AFEBB" box="[907,1003,351,377]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
; from the latter
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1714EBFFD0FFA65DBB062EFABEFEBA" authorityName="Emery" authorityYear="1895" box="[1199,1311,350,377]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lobata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963B37AFFD0FFA65DBB062EFABEFEBA" box="[1199,1311,350,377]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">C. lobata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be distinguished by the absence of a distinct median longitudinal groove on the pronotum. In our molecular analysis,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1714EBFFD0FFA6583F06D6FE38FE02" authorityName="Emery" authorityYear="1895" box="[299,409,422,449]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lobata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963B37AFFD0FFA6583F06D6FE38FE02" box="[299,409,422,449]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">C. lobata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is shown to have 14.3
|
||
<emphasis id="B963B37AFFD0FFA65BB006D6FD0FFE02" box="[676,686,423,448]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">-</emphasis>
|
||
19.9 % mean sequence divergence in COI with regard to the rest of species in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1714EBFFD0FFA658A006BAFD8FFE26" authorityName="Forel" authorityYear="1886" box="[436,558,458,485]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="degeeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963B37AFFD0FFA658A006BAFD8FFE26" box="[436,558,458,485]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">C. degeeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-assemblage.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30D3CE3FFD0FFA659A9057CFAFFFD2E" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA86F68FFD0FFA659A9057CFE4DFDE4" blockId="32.[189,492,524,551]" box="[189,492,524,551]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<heading id="D0E0D804FFD0FFA659A9057CFE4DFDE4" bold="true" box="[189,492,524,551]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963B37AFFD0FFA659A9057CFE4DFDE4" bold="true" box="[189,492,524,551]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54ACD1CAFFD0FFA659A9057CFF5BFDE5" box="[189,250,525,551]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
material examined
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA86F68FFD0FFA659A9054DFD3FFDB8" blockId="32.[189,1398,572,635]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
(
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B7F6535FFD0FFA659D1054DFD3BFDB8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3761959317" collectionCode="MSNG" country="Madagascar" location="Antweb" municipality="Ch. Alluaud" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" specimenCode="CASENT0102055" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-worker="2" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED06F7ADFFD0FFA659D1054DFE80FD94" box="[197,289,572,598]" collectionName="Italy, Genova, Museo Civico di Storia Naturale "Giacomo Doria"" country="Italy" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/1trn-7b59" name="Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova 'Giacomo Doria'" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">MSNG</collectionCode>
|
||
):
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3002FF8FFD0FFA65854054DFDB0FD94" box="[320,529,572,598]" name="Madagascar" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">MADAGASCAR</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BCCF512FFD0FFA65B38054DFD6BFD95" box="[556,714,572,599]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Ch. Alluaud</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
),
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D11A4E1FFD0FFA65BFD054DFCFEFD94" box="[745,863,572,598]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="worker">1 worker</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<typeStatus id="54ACD1CAFFD0FFA65A61054DFC40FD94" box="[885,993,572,598]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D11A4E1FFD0FFA65AE7054DFBE7FD94" box="[1011,1094,572,598]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="worker">worker</specimenCount>
|
||
by present designation [
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBB1C713FFD0FFA659D70511FE05FDB9" box="[195,420,608,635]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">CASENT0102055</specimenCode>
|
||
; imaged on
|
||
<location id="8EC839B3FFD0FFA65B24052EFD35FDB8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BEDE7EFFEFFFA45B5D02D7FB65FDEC:8EC839B3FFD0FFA65B24052EFD35FDB8" box="[560,660,607,634]" country="Madagascar" municipality="Ch. Alluaud" name="Antweb" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Antweb</location>
|
||
]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA86F68FFD0FFA659A905D3FE58FD7E" blockId="32.[189,505,674,700]" box="[189,505,674,700]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<heading id="D0E0D804FFD0FFA659A905D3FE58FD7E" bold="true" box="[189,505,674,700]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963B37AFFD0FFA659A905D3FE58FD7E" bold="true" box="[189,505,674,700]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Other material examined</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA86F68FFD0FFA659A905A3FAFFFD2E" blockId="32.[189,1374,721,748]" box="[189,1374,721,748]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED06F7ADFFD0FFA659D105A3FEB6FD2E" box="[197,279,722,748]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">BBBC</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED06F7ADFFD0FFA6583005A3FED5FD2E" box="[292,372,722,748]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">CASC</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED06F7ADFFD0FFA6586B05A3FE74FD2E" box="[383,469,722,748]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">MCZC</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED06F7ADFFD0FFA658F505A3FD98FD2E" box="[481,569,722,748]" country="Italy" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/1trn-7b59" name="Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova 'Giacomo Doria'" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">MSNG</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED06F7ADFFD0FFA65B5005A3FD3EFD2E" box="[580,671,722,748]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/1d5a-4efs" name="Natural History Museum Bucharest" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">NHMB</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED06F7ADFFD0FFA65BBF05A3FCA0FD2E" box="[683,769,722,748]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">PSWC</collectionCode>
|
||
): refer to supplementary Supplementary Material 1.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30D3CE3FFD0FFA759A90465FE98FE1E" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA86F68FFD0FFA659A90465FEBEFCEC" blockId="32.[189,287,788,814]" box="[189,287,788,814]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<heading id="D0E0D804FFD0FFA659A90465FEBEFCEC" bold="true" box="[189,287,788,814]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963B37AFFD0FFA659A90465FEBEFCEC" bold="true" box="[189,287,788,814]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Worker</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA86F68FFD0FFA659FE0432FE03FC9F" blockId="32.[189,1399,835,1006]" box="[234,418,835,861]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963B37AFFD0FFA659FE0432FE03FC9F" bold="true" box="[234,418,835,861]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Measurements</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA86F68FFD0FFA659A90416FED1FC2F" blockId="32.[189,1399,835,1006]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
(n = 20) HW 0.80
|
||
<emphasis id="B963B37AFFD0FFA6588E0419FE05FC43" box="[410,420,872,897]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">-</emphasis>
|
||
1.38; HL 0.78
|
||
<emphasis id="B963B37AFFD0FFA65B5B0419FDF8FC43" box="[591,601,872,897]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">-</emphasis>
|
||
1.33; EL 0.15
|
||
<emphasis id="B963B37AFFD0FFA65A150419FCAAFC43" box="[769,779,872,897]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">-</emphasis>
|
||
0.23; SL 0.57
|
||
<emphasis id="B963B37AFFD0FFA65AA50419FC1AFC43" box="[945,955,872,897]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">-</emphasis>
|
||
0.90; WL 0.86
|
||
<emphasis id="B963B37AFFD0FFA65D780419FBD7FC43" box="[1132,1142,872,897]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">-</emphasis>
|
||
1.42; SPL 0.00; PTH 0.15
|
||
<emphasis id="B963B37AFFD0FFA659E504FDFF5AFC67" box="[241,251,908,933]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">-</emphasis>
|
||
0.24; PTL 0.26
|
||
<emphasis id="B963B37AFFD0FFA658A904FDFE66FC67" box="[445,455,908,933]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">-</emphasis>
|
||
0.38; PTW 0.25
|
||
<emphasis id="B963B37AFFD0FFA65B8004FDFD3FFC67" box="[660,670,908,933]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">-</emphasis>
|
||
0.46; PPL 0.15
|
||
<emphasis id="B963B37AFFD0FFA65A4A04FDFCC9FC67" box="[862,872,908,933]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">-</emphasis>
|
||
0.25; PPW 0.24
|
||
<emphasis id="B963B37AFFD0FFA65D2604FDFB9DFC67" box="[1074,1084,908,933]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">-</emphasis>
|
||
0.39; LHT 0.63
|
||
<emphasis id="B963B37AFFD0FFA65C1004FDFAAFFC67" box="[1284,1294,908,933]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">-</emphasis>
|
||
1.00; CI 1.00
|
||
<emphasis id="B963B37AFFD0FFA659E504C1FF5AFC0B" box="[241,251,944,969]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">-</emphasis>
|
||
1.09; OI 0.16
|
||
<emphasis id="B963B37AFFD0FFA658B504C1FE0AFC0B" box="[417,427,944,969]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">-</emphasis>
|
||
0.21; SI 0.66
|
||
<emphasis id="B963B37AFFD0FFA65B5804C1FDF7FC0B" box="[588,598,944,969]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">-</emphasis>
|
||
0.80; SPI 0.00; PTHI 0.50
|
||
<emphasis id="B963B37AFFD0FFA65A8F04C1FC04FC0B" box="[923,933,944,969]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">-</emphasis>
|
||
0.68; PTWI 0.95
|
||
<emphasis id="B963B37AFFD0FFA65D6004C1FBDFFC0B" box="[1140,1150,944,969]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">-</emphasis>
|
||
1.27; PPI 1.41
|
||
<emphasis id="B963B37AFFD0FFA65C2404C1FA9BFC0B" box="[1328,1338,944,969]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">-</emphasis>
|
||
1.74; LBI 1.29
|
||
<emphasis id="B963B37AFFD0FFA6583D04A5FE92FC2F" box="[297,307,980,1005]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">-</emphasis>
|
||
1.44.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA86F68FFD0FFA659FE0364FEDAFBED" blockId="32.[189,1398,1045,1144]" box="[234,379,1045,1071]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963B37AFFD0FFA659FE0364FEDAFBED" bold="true" box="[234,379,1045,1071]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Description</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA86F68FFD0FFA659A90348FC28FBB5" blockId="32.[189,1398,1045,1144]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="132C73EDFFD0FFA659D20348FED8FB96" box="[198,377,1081,1108]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="33.[189,232,1965,1991]" captionTargetBox="[199,1387,575,1915]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[189,1399,567,1926]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Fig. 12.CrematogasterlobataEmery,1895,workerand distribution.A,C-D.Worker (CASENT0439060). A. Full-face. C. Profile. D. Dorsal. B. Species distribution." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3825375" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3825375/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Fig. 12A, C, D</figureCitation>
|
||
) Small to very large size (HW 0.80
|
||
<emphasis id="B963B37AFFD0FFA65A34034BFC8BFB91" box="[800,810,1082,1107]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">-</emphasis>
|
||
1.38, WL 0.86
|
||
<emphasis id="B963B37AFFD0FFA65AC0034BFC7FFB91" box="[980,990,1082,1107]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">-</emphasis>
|
||
1.42); this species seems to have a polymorphic worker caste reminiscent of majors and minors.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA86F68FFD0FFA659A903D1FF5DFA88" blockId="32.[189,1399,1184,1354]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
Masticatory margin of mandibles with four teeth; head shape quadrate, mostly as long as wide (CI 1.00
|
||
<emphasis id="B963B37AFFD0FFA65C7903D0FAD6FB78" box="[1389,1399,1185,1210]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">-</emphasis>
|
||
1.09); posterior margin of head in full-face view laterally angular; occipital carinae usually distinct; antennal scapes short, not reaching head margin; midline of eyes situated slightly above midline of head in full-face view; eyes very small (OI 0.16
|
||
<emphasis id="B963B37AFFD0FFA65BD5027CFD6AFAE4" box="[705,715,1293,1318]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">-</emphasis>
|
||
0.21), and confluent with lateral head margin in full-face view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA86F68FFD0FFA659A90202FCB9F96E" blockId="32.[189,1399,1394,1709]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Pronotum laterally subangular; promesonotal suture usually indistinct in small workers and mesonotum more or less forming one plane with pronotum; in large workers, mesonotum often slightly raised with respect to pronotum and a median tubercule is present; mesonotum usually with a short, distinct posterior face; mesonotum angular laterally, ending in posterolateral tubercules; metanotal groove fairly shallow; propodeal spines absent, propodeum tuberculate directly above spiracles; dorsal face of propodeum short, posterior face of propodeum gently sloping; petiole in dorsal view broadly oval and moderately concave, without dorsolateral carinate margins and posterolateral tubercules or denticles; subpetiolar process variable, but often entirely absent; postpetiole wider than long, distinctly bilobed with a narrow median impression; subpostpetiolar process absent.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA86F68FFD0FFA759A901A5FC95FEAE" blockId="32.[189,1399,1748,2028]" lastBlockId="33.[189,1399,267,364]" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Head sculpture aciculate; promesonotum usually dorsally reticulate; propleuron aciculate, mesopleuron areolate, metapleuron reticulate-carinulate; dorsal face of propodeum carinulate, posterior face reticulate; dorsal face of petiole reticulate, helcium reticulate; postpetiole dorsally reticulate; lateral and ventral face of petiole and postpetiole reticulate; face usually with sparse (two to eight) erect, longer setae, and abundant, short, appressed to suberect pubescence; erect pilosity on promesonotum highly variable, often very abundant, usually including at least eight long setae; otherwise promesonotum dorsally with regular to sparse, appressed to subdecumbent pubescence; propodeum usually laterally with long, erect setae (> six); petiole and postpetiole usually with a pair of short erect setae posterolaterally, and shorter appressed pubescence; abdominal tergites four to seven with sparse, short, erect pilosity more abundant ventrally, and regular appressed to decumbent pubescence throughout. Color light brown to dark brown, with abdominal segments four to seven usually black.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA86F68FFD1FFA759A906E2FE29FE6F" blockId="33.[189,392,403,429]" box="[189,392,403,429]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<heading id="D0E0D804FFD1FFA759A906E2FE29FE6F" bold="true" box="[189,392,403,429]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963B37AFFD1FFA759A906E2FE29FE6F" bold="true" box="[189,392,403,429]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Queen and male</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA86F68FFD1FFA759A906B3FE98FE1E" blockId="33.[189,313,450,476]" box="[189,313,450,476]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Unknown.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF683FE0FFD1FFA759A900DCFCCCF829" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3825375" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3825375" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3825375/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" startId="33.[189,232,1965,1991]" targetBox="[199,1387,575,1915]" targetPageId="33">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA86F68FFD1FFA759A900DCFCCCF829" blockId="33.[189,1399,1965,2027]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963B37AFFD1FFA759A900DCFEB7F805" bold="true" box="[189,278,1965,1991]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Fig. 12.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1714EBFFD1FFA7580D00DFFD0CF80A" authority="Emery, 1895" authorityName="Emery" authorityYear="1895" box="[281,685,1965,1992]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lobata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963B37AFFD1FFA7580D00DFFDB7F805" box="[281,534,1965,1992]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Crematogaster lobata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF861299FFD1FFA75B0D00DFFD0CF80A" author="Emery" box="[537,685,1965,1992]" firstAuthor="Emery" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="336 - 345" refId="ref29598" refString="Emery C. 1895. Mission scientifique de M. Ch. Alluaud dans le territoire de Diego-Suarez (Madagascarnord) (Avril-Aout 1893). Formicides. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 39: 336 - 345." type="journal article" year="1895">Emery,1895</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,worker and distribution.
|
||
<emphasis id="B963B37AFFD1FFA75ADE00DCFB84F805" bold="true" box="[970,1061,1965,1991]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">A,C-D.</emphasis>
|
||
Worker (CASENT0439060).
|
||
<emphasis id="B963B37AFFD1FFA759A900A1FF7BF828" bold="true" box="[189,218,2000,2026]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">A.</emphasis>
|
||
Full-face.
|
||
<emphasis id="B963B37AFFD1FFA7584E00A1FED7F828" bold="true" box="[346,374,2000,2026]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">C.</emphasis>
|
||
Profile.
|
||
<emphasis id="B963B37AFFD1FFA758CE00A0FE56F829" bold="true" box="[474,503,2001,2027]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">D.</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal.
|
||
<emphasis id="B963B37AFFD1FFA75B4F00A0FDD7F829" bold="true" box="[603,630,2001,2027]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">B.</emphasis>
|
||
Species distribution.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30D3CE3FFD2FFA459A9067AFB65FDEC" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="multiple">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA86F68FFD2FFA459A9067AFE4EFEE7" blockId="34.[189,495,267,293]" box="[189,495,267,293]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<heading id="D0E0D804FFD2FFA459A9067AFE4EFEE7" bold="true" box="[189,495,267,293]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963B37AFFD2FFA459A9067AFE4EFEE7" bold="true" box="[189,495,267,293]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Distribution and biology</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA86F68FFD2FFA459A9064AFB65FDEC" blockId="34.[189,1399,314,558]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3002FF8FFD2FFA459A9064AFE33FE97" box="[189,402,315,341]" name="Madagascar" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">MADAGASCAR</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1714EBFFD2FFA45889064AFD39FE96" authorityName="Emery" authorityYear="1895" box="[413,664,314,341]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lobata">Crematogaster lobata</taxonomicName>
|
||
is found throughout the dry and littoral forests of western and northern Madagascar (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132C73EDFFD2FFA458D8062EFD9BFEBB" box="[460,570,351,377]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="33.[189,232,1965,1991]" captionTargetBox="[199,1387,575,1915]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[189,1399,567,1926]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Fig. 12.CrematogasterlobataEmery,1895,workerand distribution.A,C-D.Worker (CASENT0439060). A. Full-face. C. Profile. D. Dorsal. B. Species distribution." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3825375" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3825375/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 12B</figureCitation>
|
||
), mostly at low elevations ranging from 0 m to
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D11A4E1FFD2FFA45D9E062EFB7EFEBB" box="[1162,1247,351,377]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="4CEFC28DFFD2FFA45D9E062EFB7AFEBB" box="[1162,1243,351,377]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="m" value="400.0">400 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
The species seems to occur in fairly low abundance. Some isolated records exist from rainforest and gallery forest up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CEFC28DFFD2FFA4581206D6FEF2FE00" box="[262,339,423,450]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.7" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="m" value="770.0">770 m</quantity>
|
||
altitude.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1714EBFFD2FFA458D306D9FD6AFE03" authorityName="Emery" authorityYear="1895" box="[455,715,423,450]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lobata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963B37AFFD2FFA458D306D9FD6AFE03" box="[455,715,423,450]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Crematogaster lobata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
co-occurs often with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1714EBFFD2FFA45AC306D9FBF5FE03" authorityName="Blaimer & Fisher" authorityYear="2013" baseAuthorityName="Dalla Torre" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[983,1108,423,450]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dentata" status="stat. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963B37AFFD2FFA45AC306D9FBF5FE03" box="[983,1108,423,450]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">C. dentata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2500E01FFD2FFA45D4B06D9FB6CFE00" box="[1119,1229,424,450]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">stat. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1714EBFFD2FFA45DC806D9FAEBFE03" authority="Blaimer & Fisher, 2013" authorityName="Blaimer & Fisher" authorityYear="2013" box="[1244,1354,424,450]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maina" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963B37AFFD2FFA45DC806D9FAEBFE03" box="[1244,1354,424,450]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">C. maina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2500E01FFD2FFA45C4106D9FF50FE24" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1714EBFFD2FFA459EB06BDFE22FE27" authority="Blaimer & Fisher, 2013" authorityName="Blaimer & Fisher" authorityYear="2013" box="[255,387,460,486]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ramamy" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963B37AFFD2FFA459EB06BDFE22FE27" box="[255,387,460,486]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">C. ramamy</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2500E01FFD2FFA4589806BDFE49FE24" box="[396,488,460,486]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1714EBFFD2FFA45B3006BDFD03FE27" authorityName="Blaimer & Fisher" authorityYear="2013" box="[548,674,459,486]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tricolor" status="stat. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963B37AFFD2FFA45B3006BDFD03FE27" box="[548,674,459,486]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">C. tricolor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2500E01FFD2FFA45BBF06BDFCB0FE24" box="[683,785,460,486]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">stat. rev.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, as well as with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1714EBFFD2FFA45ACE06BDFBF9FE27" authorityName="Forel" authorityYear="1891" box="[986,1112,459,486]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sewellii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963B37AFFD2FFA45ACE06BDFBF9FE27" box="[986,1112,459,486]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">C. sewellii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
at RS Beanka. The few colony collections available indicate that this species nests arboreally in dead branches and twigs.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1714EBFFD2FFA459A90565FE1FFDEC" authorityName="Emery" authorityYear="1895" box="[189,446,532,558]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lobata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963B37AFFD2FFA459A90565FE1FFDEC" box="[189,446,532,558]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Crematogaster lobata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is attracted to fish baits during both day and night baiting studies.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |