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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1026.61700" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b11fbee1-5468-4391-9aad-8685ff02bab1" ID-PMC="PMC8016818" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1026-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="E1E67DA5783B57D5BBDE1AD2B85F53A0" ID-PubMed="33850416" ID-ZooBank="ECFB847D637E4CDE81A5952123911295" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1026-1" checkinTime="1616697141923" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Zhao, Yaru, Li, Ying &amp; Liu, Zhiqi" docDate="2021" docId="01F2007AF42C51D9AB1FDA3ACDB268AB" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1026: 1-15" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1026" docPubDate="2021-03-25" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1026.61700" docTitle="Conwentzia pineticola Enderlein 1905" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="E1E67DA5783B57D5BBDE1AD2B85F53A0" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="E1E67DA5783B57D5BBDE1AD2B85F53A0" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Conwentzia Enderlein, 1905 (Neuroptera, Coniopterygidae) of China, combining morphological and molecular characters" masterLastPageNumber="15" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668149963669" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>Revision of the Conwentzia Enderlein, 1905 (Neuroptera, Coniopterygidae) of China, combining morphological and molecular characters</mods:title>
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1026.61700" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b11fbee1-5468-4391-9aad-8685ff02bab1" ID-PMC="PMC8016818" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1026-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="E1E67DA5783B57D5BBDE1AD2B85F53A0" ID-PubMed="33850416" ID-ZooBank="ECFB847D637E4CDE81A5952123911295" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1026-1" checkinTime="1616697141923" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Zhao, Yaru, Li, Ying &amp; Liu, Zhiqi" docDate="2021" docId="01F2007AF42C51D9AB1FDA3ACDB268AB" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1026: 1-15" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1026" docPubDate="2021-03-25" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1026.61700" docTitle="Conwentzia pineticola Enderlein 1905" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" id="E1E67DA5783B57D5BBDE1AD2B85F53A0" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="E1E67DA5783B57D5BBDE1AD2B85F53A0" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Conwentzia Enderlein, 1905 (Neuroptera, Coniopterygidae) of China, combining morphological and molecular characters" masterLastPageNumber="15" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1732480412087" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="9511E177EAAAC49AB1BA03C34AE630C1">Revision of the Conwentzia Enderlein, 1905 (Neuroptera, Coniopterygidae) of China, combining morphological and molecular characters</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart>Zhao, Yaru</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Li, Ying</mods:namePart>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="180680977" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:01F2007AF42C51D9AB1FDA3ACDB268AB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/01F2007AF42C51D9AB1FDA3ACDB268AB" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName LSID="01F2007A-F42C-51D9-AB1F-DA3ACDB268AB" authority="Enderlein, 1905" authorityName="Enderlein" authorityYear="1905" class="Insecta" family="Coniopterygidae" genus="Conwentzia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Conwentzia pineticola" order="Neuroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pineticola">Conwentzia pineticola Enderlein, 1905</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Conwentzia pineticola Enderlein, 1905, male a habitus, lateral view b, c fore wing d, e hind wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1026.61700.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/524160" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 5</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Conwentzia pineticola Enderlein, 1905, male genitalia a, b lateral view c, d caudal view e, f ventral view g gonocoxites 10, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1026.61700.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/524161" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 6</figureCitation>
<treatment id="01F2007AF42C51D9AB1FDA3ACDB268AB" ID-GBIF-Taxon="180680977" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:01F2007AF42C51D9AB1FDA3ACDB268AB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/01F2007AF42C51D9AB1FDA3ACDB268AB" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" scope_family="Coniopterygidae" scope_order="Neuroptera">
<subSubSection id="3492715458CA60CAE12AC6488CF1518E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="230EF50A1337449C9BE9E27C1C556550" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="A618C626E3E0DAE8DAA49DE20A76983A" ID-CoL="XZYM" LSID="01F2007A-F42C-51D9-AB1F-DA3ACDB268AB" authority="Enderlein, 1905" authorityName="Enderlein" authorityYear="1905" class="Insecta" family="Coniopterygidae" genus="Conwentzia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Conwentzia pineticola" order="Neuroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pineticola">Conwentzia pineticola Enderlein, 1905</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation id="32175C942F7466C1820C05EBA9E1E9CD" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Conwentzia pineticola Enderlein, 1905, male a habitus, lateral view b, c fore wing d, e hind wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1026.61700.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/524160" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 5</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="EFA2C433401BD999A47E1D4EA6B84184" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Conwentzia pineticola Enderlein, 1905, male genitalia a, b lateral view c, d caudal view e, f ventral view g gonocoxites 10, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1026.61700.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/524161" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 6</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Enderlein" authorityYear="1905" class="Insecta" family="Coniopterygidae" genus="Conwentzia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Conwentzia pineticola" order="Neuroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pineticola">Conwentzia pineticola</taxonomicName>
<subSubSection id="1708397C29D908C1A1D795C278EF2DE7" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="45C6BB56150AEDD74D3E2A6751A1A95A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="522FE934174B05E8A4B0FD5E3411D44F" authorityName="Enderlein" authorityYear="1905" class="Insecta" family="Coniopterygidae" genus="Conwentzia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Conwentzia pineticola" order="Neuroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pineticola">Conwentzia pineticola</taxonomicName>
Enderlein, 1905: 10. Type locality: Germany (Berlin).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Coniopterygidae" genus="Conwentzia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Conwentzia orthotibia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orthotibia">Conwentzia orthotibia</taxonomicName>
<paragraph id="6ECB35564633893EBDFABF0DC4FC10B0" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="24B4408628764DBA2DA8469D0796AD36" class="Insecta" family="Coniopterygidae" genus="Conwentzia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Conwentzia orthotibia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orthotibia">Conwentzia orthotibia</taxonomicName>
Yang, 1974: 88. Type locality: China (Gansu: Longnan). Syn. nov.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype</emphasis>
<subSubSection id="85ADFEDF24DB1D31C06597292B7BD0C5" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
<paragraph id="B1D1A57A3FD6152DD06ECC861D1F6F05" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CB3FE32AA5BD52D6145E522777034B34" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="310CEA4EC4EC2425BB2E1BA6C8679E50" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype</emphasis>
of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Coniopterygidae" genus="Conwentzia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Conwentzia orthotibia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orthotibia">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Conwentzia orthotibia</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="EB5888FCDA89E2FE70B78ABE6119ACAC" class="Insecta" family="Coniopterygidae" genus="Conwentzia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Conwentzia orthotibia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orthotibia">
<emphasis id="9979F874F51FE184BA848C924D635827" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Conwentzia orthotibia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: male (CAU), China: Gansu (Province): Longnan (city): Wudu (District), [
<geoCoordinate degrees="33.3740" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="33.374">33.3740°N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="D47FB128DD6042CCA77D76D70B819301" degrees="33.3740" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="33.374">33.3740°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="104.9665" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="104.9665">104.9665°E</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="1306542C030F8C997292C7850571ECBA" degrees="104.9665" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="104.9665">104.9665°E</geoCoordinate>
], 25.vi.1958, leg. Xuemin Zhang.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Paratype</emphasis>
<emphasis id="E8DAF320D6DEE47586B92DF70F9AD8BF" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Paratype</emphasis>
: 1 male, same data as holotype (CAU).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Other material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3060671311" collectingDate="2017-07-09" collectorName="Yaru Zhao, Mingwei Ma." country="China" latitude="34.1286" location="County" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="106.5364" municipality="Province" specimenCount="17" specimenCount-female="10" specimenCount-male="7" stateProvince="Gansu">
<specimenCount type="male">7 males</specimenCount>
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<paragraph id="BE281FD55538025CCE7B5C4DF8C85C31" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Other material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A2953CF7FB81DEC8F118E7AE729F302A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<materialsCitation id="D13F143BB15BE996F24E237133C0957A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3060671311" collectingDate="2017-07-09" collectorName="Yaru Zhao, Mingwei Ma." country="China" latitude="34.1286" location="County" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="106.5364" municipality="Province" specimenCount="17" specimenCount-female="10" specimenCount-male="7" stateProvince="Gansu">
<specimenCount id="D5844A77A7A26F9859D9616D4EE70D54" type="male">7 males</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount type="female">10 females</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="F86ECBFBCDF55012F94AC20B0B3E254F" type="female">10 females</specimenCount>
(CAU),
<collectingCountry name="China">China</collectingCountry>
<collectingCountry id="C34A1CFBE1D2ED70AA6FE1775BE445A4" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion country="China" name="Gansu">Gansu</collectingRegion>
<collectingRegion id="8360F3A0264C49570604797DB033FB26" country="China" name="Gansu">Gansu</collectingRegion>
(
<collectingMunicipality>Province</collectingMunicipality>
<collectingMunicipality id="521D7F79AAD48F4192DE7BC9ACE3ABC0">Province</collectingMunicipality>
): diebu (
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:01F2007AF42C51D9AB1FDA3ACDB268AB:BCA66454FD982400EE63B51A56B42665" country="China" latitude="34.1286" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="106.5364" municipality="Province" name="County" stateProvince="Gansu">County</location>
<location id="BCA66454FD982400EE63B51A56B42665" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:01F2007AF42C51D9AB1FDA3ACDB268AB:BCA66454FD982400EE63B51A56B42665" country="China" latitude="34.1286" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="106.5364" municipality="Province" name="County" stateProvince="Gansu">County</location>
), [
<geoCoordinate degrees="34.1286" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="34.1286">34.1286°N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="C6CAD8E8C236A65DADECBDC6B8B7C5A4" degrees="34.1286" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="34.1286">34.1286°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="106.5364" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="106.5364">106.5364°E</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="03FB77889DF31240F88E8EE7F2E15F58" degrees="106.5364" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="106.5364">106.5364°E</geoCoordinate>
],
<collectingDate value="2017-07-09">9.vii.2017</collectingDate>
<collectingDate id="A580979E17C8D3FB00B5641504463605" value="2017-07-09">9.vii.2017</collectingDate>
, leg.
<collectorName>Yaru Zhao</collectorName>
<collectorName id="0072ADBA051709AB506FF181369140AE">Yaru Zhao</collectorName>
and
<collectorName>Mingwei Ma.</collectorName>
<collectorName id="D8F9EA9231F3481155FF2C6FA57206FB">Mingwei Ma.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3060671306" collectingDate="2017-07-13" collectorName="Yaru Zhao, Mingwei Ma." country="China" county="Province" latitude="34.1669" location="City" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="106.54" municipality="Zhangye" specimenCount="53" specimenCount-female="30" specimenCount-male="23" stateProvince="Gansu">
<specimenCount type="male">23 males</specimenCount>
<materialsCitation id="2CEA61D11AA2D77D216500662F83EF8F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3060671306" collectingDate="2017-07-13" collectorName="Yaru Zhao, Mingwei Ma." country="China" county="Province" latitude="34.1669" location="City" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="106.54" municipality="Zhangye" specimenCount="53" specimenCount-female="30" specimenCount-male="23" stateProvince="Gansu">
<specimenCount id="8B5F6D1254E765D72CD5A90138322729" type="male">23 males</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount type="female">30 females</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="7E2E558EA6CB1A880CFBF920FDED46E7" type="female">30 females</specimenCount>
(CAU),
<collectingCountry name="China">China</collectingCountry>
<collectingCountry id="5B4064B8305F0E6CAAAE9F51C10C0CC5" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion country="China" name="Gansu">Gansu</collectingRegion>
<collectingRegion id="BE81958606E5CE102357298F51B3EB3E" country="China" name="Gansu">Gansu</collectingRegion>
(
<collectingCounty>Province</collectingCounty>
<collectingCounty id="26F54DF86129D7E5788ACAF92787F745">Province</collectingCounty>
):
<collectingMunicipality>Zhangye</collectingMunicipality>
<collectingMunicipality id="833A686CD8806EB3D349BC0C3C03747E">Zhangye</collectingMunicipality>
(
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:01F2007AF42C51D9AB1FDA3ACDB268AB:998C89894760957421EC1E3E2B1D9194" country="China" county="Province" latitude="34.1669" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="106.54" municipality="Zhangye" name="City" stateProvince="Gansu">City</location>
<location id="998C89894760957421EC1E3E2B1D9194" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:01F2007AF42C51D9AB1FDA3ACDB268AB:998C89894760957421EC1E3E2B1D9194" country="China" county="Province" latitude="34.1669" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="106.54" municipality="Zhangye" name="City" stateProvince="Gansu">City</location>
), [
<geoCoordinate degrees="34.1669" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="34.1669">34.1669°N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="5B8E8E70332106C5B448504545CB2D55" degrees="34.1669" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="34.1669">34.1669°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="106.5400" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="106.54">106.5400°E</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="0F91B9A5A4B5139E3E2A312A6806EBC4" degrees="106.5400" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="106.54">106.5400°E</geoCoordinate>
],
<collectingDate value="2017-07-13">13.vii.2017</collectingDate>
<collectingDate id="D9DA5C61B6D460851F308636043859F8" value="2017-07-13">13.vii.2017</collectingDate>
, leg.
<collectorName>Yaru Zhao</collectorName>
<collectorName id="83A5EEB6435C0C6C0D7CC15DA3FCDEC8">Yaru Zhao</collectorName>
and
<collectorName>Mingwei Ma.</collectorName>
<collectorName id="CC7B32CB0E810A80D3AE4E59155F46B4">Mingwei Ma.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3060671303" collectingDate="2017-07-13" collectorName="Yaru Zhao, Mingwei Ma." country="China" latitude="33.9583" location="County" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="103.5506" municipality="Province" specimenCount="11" specimenCount-female="6" specimenCount-male="5" stateProvince="Gansu">
<specimenCount type="male">5 males</specimenCount>
<materialsCitation id="654A80F5DF9D03557110434F5A33A2D8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3060671303" collectingDate="2017-07-13" collectorName="Yaru Zhao, Mingwei Ma." country="China" latitude="33.9583" location="County" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="103.5506" municipality="Province" specimenCount="11" specimenCount-female="6" specimenCount-male="5" stateProvince="Gansu">
<specimenCount id="FBE1953006B809006E713112025590BF" type="male">5 males</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount type="female">6 females</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="80123ED4D8EBD1A2CA66FD8F070BE678" type="female">6 females</specimenCount>
(CAU),
<collectingCountry name="China">China</collectingCountry>
<collectingCountry id="8C8BE0C96D4A606495F68FBCF7BE94E1" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion country="China" name="Gansu">Gansu</collectingRegion>
<collectingRegion id="58AA9EBC1CBDCF04DE426F4BCDDE59EE" country="China" name="Gansu">Gansu</collectingRegion>
(
<collectingMunicipality>Province</collectingMunicipality>
<collectingMunicipality id="FBB9DD95FBAA009BDD1CE95683F7A57C">Province</collectingMunicipality>
): diebu (
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:01F2007AF42C51D9AB1FDA3ACDB268AB:8D21F04CC60B7251B15566561F9BA2A9" country="China" latitude="33.9583" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="103.5506" municipality="Province" name="County" stateProvince="Gansu">County</location>
<location id="8D21F04CC60B7251B15566561F9BA2A9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:01F2007AF42C51D9AB1FDA3ACDB268AB:8D21F04CC60B7251B15566561F9BA2A9" country="China" latitude="33.9583" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="103.5506" municipality="Province" name="County" stateProvince="Gansu">County</location>
), [
<geoCoordinate degrees="33.9583" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="33.9583">33.9583°N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EC7C4653967FCDA9C4BA60E8B4D761E2" degrees="33.9583" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="33.9583">33.9583°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="103.5506" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="103.5506">103.5506°E</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="E40C58A222477D50CF91F020D3CA04DA" degrees="103.5506" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="103.5506">103.5506°E</geoCoordinate>
],
<collectingDate value="2017-07-13">13. vii.2017</collectingDate>
<collectingDate id="C79F9A97EE573531D9716DB788102E8B" value="2017-07-13">13. vii.2017</collectingDate>
, leg.
<collectorName>Yaru Zhao</collectorName>
<collectorName id="34280F694BDFACEC0775CDB469008FD6">Yaru Zhao</collectorName>
and
<collectorName>Mingwei Ma.</collectorName>
<collectorName id="CA27AC89ED671B722793C94BBBA0CD45">Mingwei Ma.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3060671318" collectingDate="2017-07-27" collectorName="Yaru Zhao, Ying Li." country="China" county="Province" latitude="40.1247" location="City" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="124.3928" municipality="Dandong" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Liaoning">
<specimenCount type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
<materialsCitation id="503AFC1D903E45F5BFBEB0CDF1398FF0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3060671318" collectingDate="2017-07-27" collectorName="Yaru Zhao, Ying Li." country="China" county="Province" latitude="40.1247" location="City" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="124.3928" municipality="Dandong" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Liaoning">
<specimenCount id="18F4F89083E46CC4A26BC9F091901AB5" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(CAU),
<collectingCountry name="China">China</collectingCountry>
<collectingCountry id="EF8522178400B76E0083917C92E69F9C" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion country="China" name="Liaoning">Liaoning</collectingRegion>
<collectingRegion id="43BFDBB8CD14C0FB079F76E8FF1D8B7A" country="China" name="Liaoning">Liaoning</collectingRegion>
(
<collectingCounty>Province</collectingCounty>
<collectingCounty id="4DEFFCC8833E7A286BE444E04B0A6024">Province</collectingCounty>
):
<collectingMunicipality>Dandong</collectingMunicipality>
<collectingMunicipality id="8237CBAAF45A1B98DB74214291A68385">Dandong</collectingMunicipality>
(
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:01F2007AF42C51D9AB1FDA3ACDB268AB:93899641801CBF3EC9D603F896B05894" country="China" county="Province" latitude="40.1247" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="124.3928" municipality="Dandong" name="City" stateProvince="Liaoning">City</location>
<location id="93899641801CBF3EC9D603F896B05894" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:01F2007AF42C51D9AB1FDA3ACDB268AB:93899641801CBF3EC9D603F896B05894" country="China" county="Province" latitude="40.1247" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="124.3928" municipality="Dandong" name="City" stateProvince="Liaoning">City</location>
), [
<geoCoordinate degrees="40.1247" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="40.1247">40.1247°N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="C68CF53D0D4C37D690644B15CE20B140" degrees="40.1247" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="40.1247">40.1247°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="124.3928" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="124.3928">124.3928°E</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="7F822335669DA12D619AE2769E979A78" degrees="124.3928" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="124.3928">124.3928°E</geoCoordinate>
],
<collectingDate value="2017-07-27">27.vii.2017</collectingDate>
<collectingDate id="FD8A32D55E3137089CD253E32DF76F18" value="2017-07-27">27.vii.2017</collectingDate>
, leg.
<collectorName>Yaru Zhao</collectorName>
<collectorName id="9FA4FFFA2466C838FDE55E2DD440F58E">Yaru Zhao</collectorName>
and
<collectorName>Ying Li.</collectorName>
<collectorName id="CF631707748B5D244A35F3BB9BF6182D">Ying Li.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3060671312" collectingDate="2017-07-28" collectorName="Yaru Zhao, Ying Li." country="China" county="Province" latitude="40.1247" location="City" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="124.3928" municipality="Dandong" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Liaoning">
<specimenCount type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
<materialsCitation id="FB80E4B5E665BFC98EDE8EC3A5A9A332" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3060671312" collectingDate="2017-07-28" collectorName="Yaru Zhao, Ying Li." country="China" county="Province" latitude="40.1247" location="City" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="124.3928" municipality="Dandong" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Liaoning">
<specimenCount id="C3031D75DA8B60FECC284C75F1F9F15B" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="9BC5B8D3EA0A8043A560AAB84B099DD3" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
(CAU),
<collectingCountry name="China">China</collectingCountry>
<collectingCountry id="61C7F91CA0F766D11047FCADCFB38B28" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion country="China" name="Liaoning">Liaoning</collectingRegion>
<collectingRegion id="BCB2999682AB21591059184D497ECE4B" country="China" name="Liaoning">Liaoning</collectingRegion>
(
<collectingCounty>Province</collectingCounty>
<collectingCounty id="4050CD9E14A352364BE5885C44E309CF">Province</collectingCounty>
):
<collectingMunicipality>Dandong</collectingMunicipality>
<collectingMunicipality id="0204A027C4DB1DB201A2A7F216A9AA2C">Dandong</collectingMunicipality>
(
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:01F2007AF42C51D9AB1FDA3ACDB268AB:C7C1AD70A693919B6FFD7D6E5D834442" country="China" county="Province" latitude="40.1247" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="124.3928" municipality="Dandong" name="City" stateProvince="Liaoning">City</location>
<location id="C7C1AD70A693919B6FFD7D6E5D834442" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:01F2007AF42C51D9AB1FDA3ACDB268AB:C7C1AD70A693919B6FFD7D6E5D834442" country="China" county="Province" latitude="40.1247" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="124.3928" municipality="Dandong" name="City" stateProvince="Liaoning">City</location>
), [
<geoCoordinate degrees="40.1247" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="40.1247">40.1247°N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="0B2F862CA0E0D1706AEA371B964F60A1" degrees="40.1247" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="40.1247">40.1247°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="124.3928" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="124.3928">124.3928°E</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="F25623F62C747E1F40B1C480C7CAF6E9" degrees="124.3928" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="124.3928">124.3928°E</geoCoordinate>
],
<collectingDate value="2017-07-28">28.vii.2017</collectingDate>
<collectingDate id="A1D788E81DB2E2D5A92A087B901B8D94" value="2017-07-28">28.vii.2017</collectingDate>
, leg.
<collectorName>Yaru Zhao</collectorName>
<collectorName id="FD4A8DB5DB7D2CEF55515592F842C189">Yaru Zhao</collectorName>
and
<collectorName>Ying Li.</collectorName>
<collectorName id="240673892F320118B389E7174B864957">Ying Li.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3060671307" collectingDate="2019-04-03" collectorName="Yaru Zhao, Mingming Zou." country="China" county="Province" latitude="25.012" location="City" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="98.48" municipality="Panzhihua" specimenCount="9" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="5" stateProvince="Sichuan">
<specimenCount type="male">5 males</specimenCount>
<materialsCitation id="2DED709DB8DD74A5D1862F2EA491A452" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3060671307" collectingDate="2019-04-03" collectorName="Yaru Zhao, Mingming Zou." country="China" county="Province" latitude="25.012" location="City" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="98.48" municipality="Panzhihua" specimenCount="9" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="5" stateProvince="Sichuan">
<specimenCount id="411AF633F840740D0CE91A2114A510E0" type="male">5 males</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount type="female">4 females</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="12F51C6779EC6E11218DCF66EFEA093A" type="female">4 females</specimenCount>
(CAU),
<collectingCountry name="China">China</collectingCountry>
<collectingCountry id="E5922E5369921CFE533B7377980ADB70" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion country="China" name="Sichuan">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
<collectingRegion id="8AC23BF3B96A52F25D4C62BF73BBFDA0" country="China" name="Sichuan">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
(
<collectingCounty>Province</collectingCounty>
<collectingCounty id="D9FF33445F1B6C90FCCD10DAE1349B76">Province</collectingCounty>
):
<collectingMunicipality>Panzhihua</collectingMunicipality>
<collectingMunicipality id="17781DE7A9B4EEFAB6C812AC4D507777">Panzhihua</collectingMunicipality>
(
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:01F2007AF42C51D9AB1FDA3ACDB268AB:36E250512C9983747A0E2A0E5BE5959A" country="China" county="Province" latitude="25.012" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="98.48" municipality="Panzhihua" name="City" stateProvince="Sichuan">City</location>
<location id="36E250512C9983747A0E2A0E5BE5959A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:01F2007AF42C51D9AB1FDA3ACDB268AB:36E250512C9983747A0E2A0E5BE5959A" country="China" county="Province" latitude="25.012" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="98.48" municipality="Panzhihua" name="City" stateProvince="Sichuan">City</location>
), [
<geoCoordinate degrees="25.0120" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="25.012">25.0120°N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="7A3F8410910794AD76F735050753A55D" degrees="25.0120" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="25.012">25.0120°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="98.4800" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="98.48">98.4800°E</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="DEE5FAA30805E90A8D45E248F63FFA92" degrees="98.4800" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="98.48">98.4800°E</geoCoordinate>
],
<collectingDate value="2019-04-03">3.iv.2019</collectingDate>
<collectingDate id="30252BE3212AF0476F7C4671E1B59E2F" value="2019-04-03">3.iv.2019</collectingDate>
, leg.
<collectorName>Yaru Zhao</collectorName>
<collectorName id="98CDB3150593D60E4FE0F1BC4A118301">Yaru Zhao</collectorName>
and
<collectorName>Mingming Zou.</collectorName>
<collectorName id="AF2C619D66B17D8994C5CC33BA1EB92F">Mingming Zou.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Gonocoxites 9 present; gonocoxites 11 rod-shaped in lateral view; gonapophyses 9 basally broad in caudal view.</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="1F86FEBC02256CAA762F4D60584594A8" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="AC0AC0C584E06307D15B017FF1633A53" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C3DD2656A22213F280F32C68BCDB5AA9" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Gonocoxites 9 present; gonocoxites 11 rod-shaped in lateral view; gonapophyses 9 basally broad in caudal view.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="redescription">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Redescription.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Measurements</emphasis>
<subSubSection id="1601EE0D21D7ADC712E08D1C57ADD70F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="redescription">
<paragraph id="76939CCC3A1783A363BD917D79B2CB7E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Redescription.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D128C3786EE70086F75CC531DC2CEF6C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="86FAC0DB6D3BD6741862CAF5605F1260" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="A4A6940C4E5D6D08D60E116C5389351B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Measurements</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Forewing length 3.1-3.5 mm, width 1.1-1.4 mm. Hindwing reduced; length 1.3-1.4 mm, width 0.5-0.6 mm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Head</emphasis>
<paragraph id="4395B7157326C8442345CBAD539909E0" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="1B6C84ACF09ABD7FCE56B523868ED748" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Head</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Conwentzia pineticola Enderlein, 1905, male a habitus, lateral view b, c fore wing d, e hind wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1026.61700.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/524160" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">5a</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="48A3AACF8D6E8A221E3798C0D1BE07DD" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Conwentzia pineticola Enderlein, 1905, male a habitus, lateral view b, c fore wing d, e hind wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1026.61700.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/524160" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">5a</figureCitation>
). Yellowish-brown. Compound eyes large and dark. Antennae 36-37-segmented in males and 32-36-segmented in females. Scape relatively broad and blunt. Pedicel cylindrical, longer than wide. Antennae brown; scape light brown in some specimens. Scape broad and blunt. Pedicel cylindrical and longer than broad. Maxillary and labial palpus brown.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1026.61700.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/524160" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 5" startId="F5">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Enderlein" authorityYear="1905" class="Insecta" family="Coniopterygidae" genus="Conwentzia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Conwentzia pineticola" order="Neuroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pineticola">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Conwentzia pineticola</emphasis>
<caption id="BBD599B85CCD245560E174CF168A9B9E" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1026.61700.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/524160" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 5" startId="F5">
<paragraph id="260EADCB0E97CB51A8F92ECDB03ECE69" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="EB5A4DE2AEC88397F4E7967049C2BC82" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="83DBB1E9E193F7AEEAA618A67401F46E" authorityName="Enderlein" authorityYear="1905" class="Insecta" family="Coniopterygidae" genus="Conwentzia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Conwentzia pineticola" order="Neuroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pineticola">
<emphasis id="1DE2E31A6FEDE470BE3833D4AF352214" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Conwentzia pineticola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Enderlein, 1905, male
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">a</emphasis>
<emphasis id="23CDD870660586F66484B04032ECE977" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">a</emphasis>
habitus, lateral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">b, c</emphasis>
<emphasis id="9B873E18ECCC4E568522EF79ED1FF594" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">b, c</emphasis>
fore wing
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">d, e</emphasis>
<emphasis id="8B599A3EE53320940AF90E767A50583B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">d, e</emphasis>
hind wing.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Thorax</emphasis>
<paragraph id="D0C368463C0B1D138116C1C92CEFA402" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="50615BB94589EC0E8D55A3C45879DC07" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="279C4C9C8D1FA75802BF8C892C76006B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Thorax</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Brown. Nota with dorsal dark spots. Legs brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Wing</emphasis>
<paragraph id="75745777C2E87AE585CA48031026611B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="FAF9DB4EF67D6C5C3A1D8C958AE49FAC" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Wing</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Conwentzia pineticola Enderlein, 1905, male a habitus, lateral view b, c fore wing d, e hind wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1026.61700.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/524160" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">5b-e</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="12F8CA3CA531F7CF42C0B3A2E747640C" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Conwentzia pineticola Enderlein, 1905, male a habitus, lateral view b, c fore wing d, e hind wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1026.61700.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/524160" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">5b-e</figureCitation>
). Wing membrane almost hyaline, light greyish brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Male genitalia</emphasis>
<paragraph id="53D67B54ECE0FA558913A0FC96AF7C60" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="8082B2DF90C66D4B1DD975AECE19383B" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Male genitalia</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Conwentzia pineticola Enderlein, 1905, male genitalia a, b lateral view c, d caudal view e, f ventral view g gonocoxites 10, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1026.61700.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/524161" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">6a-g</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="BE1CC62D40171CE081C417A761F3D0AE" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Conwentzia pineticola Enderlein, 1905, male genitalia a, b lateral view c, d caudal view e, f ventral view g gonocoxites 10, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1026.61700.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/524161" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">6a-g</figureCitation>
). Outer process of ectoprocts finger-like in lateral view (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Conwentzia pineticola Enderlein, 1905, male genitalia a, b lateral view c, d caudal view e, f ventral view g gonocoxites 10, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1026.61700.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/524161" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">6a, b</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="28EC90386E13ADC780AC87363F064F07" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Conwentzia pineticola Enderlein, 1905, male genitalia a, b lateral view c, d caudal view e, f ventral view g gonocoxites 10, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1026.61700.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/524161" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">6a, b</figureCitation>
). Gonocoxites 9 furcate, with dorsal branch slightly longer than ventral one in caudal view (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Conwentzia pineticola Enderlein, 1905, male genitalia a, b lateral view c, d caudal view e, f ventral view g gonocoxites 10, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1026.61700.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/524161" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">6c, d</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="EF017B6C9FFF8DB2E8183444D05CB042" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Conwentzia pineticola Enderlein, 1905, male genitalia a, b lateral view c, d caudal view e, f ventral view g gonocoxites 10, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1026.61700.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/524161" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">6c, d</figureCitation>
). Gonapophyses 9 broad, distally hooked in ventral view (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Conwentzia pineticola Enderlein, 1905, male genitalia a, b lateral view c, d caudal view e, f ventral view g gonocoxites 10, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1026.61700.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/524161" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">6e, f</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="B915CF646DD89311FA04B5A19581CBC5" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Conwentzia pineticola Enderlein, 1905, male genitalia a, b lateral view c, d caudal view e, f ventral view g gonocoxites 10, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1026.61700.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/524161" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">6e, f</figureCitation>
). Gonocoxites 10 slender, distally bent upward in lateral view (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Conwentzia pineticola Enderlein, 1905, male genitalia a, b lateral view c, d caudal view e, f ventral view g gonocoxites 10, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1026.61700.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/524161" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">6a, b</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="557FDEFC2CF5ABAB833F6C18E3C5ED43" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Conwentzia pineticola Enderlein, 1905, male genitalia a, b lateral view c, d caudal view e, f ventral view g gonocoxites 10, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1026.61700.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/524161" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">6a, b</figureCitation>
). Gonapophyses 10 short and straight in ventral view (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Conwentzia pineticola Enderlein, 1905, male genitalia a, b lateral view c, d caudal view e, f ventral view g gonocoxites 10, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1026.61700.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/524161" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">6e, f</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="A25617A2025883E3A5C67A8C5680C277" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Conwentzia pineticola Enderlein, 1905, male genitalia a, b lateral view c, d caudal view e, f ventral view g gonocoxites 10, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1026.61700.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/524161" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">6e, f</figureCitation>
). Gonocoxites 11 subtriangular in ventral view (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Conwentzia pineticola Enderlein, 1905, male genitalia a, b lateral view c, d caudal view e, f ventral view g gonocoxites 10, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1026.61700.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/524161" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">6e, f</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="59976615F0820542048F75CC43A373B8" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Conwentzia pineticola Enderlein, 1905, male genitalia a, b lateral view c, d caudal view e, f ventral view g gonocoxites 10, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1026.61700.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/524161" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">6e, f</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1026.61700.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/524161" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 6" startId="F6">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 6.</emphasis>
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Conwentzia pineticola</emphasis>
<caption id="B8E16C7713A246515BE9039E33AEC211" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1026.61700.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/524161" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 6" startId="F6">
<paragraph id="B32F6CE615F1D7B86FA9651559D6107A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="D87647525D498553E59932ADD9B66857" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="95FFF1337EE7A99846848BB924901C41" authorityName="Enderlein" authorityYear="1905" class="Insecta" family="Coniopterygidae" genus="Conwentzia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Conwentzia pineticola" order="Neuroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pineticola">
<emphasis id="B8B5C11107095D05D9D53307E34A5D18" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Conwentzia pineticola</emphasis>
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Enderlein, 1905, male genitalia
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">a, b</emphasis>
<emphasis id="9AF1ED17DAD53BD7754C520E6E5B8F76" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">a, b</emphasis>
lateral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">c, d</emphasis>
<emphasis id="6772E5925E90C57AE3993544417C874D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">c, d</emphasis>
caudal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">e, f</emphasis>
<emphasis id="45EF096F74040963A1A9F49D035DEEAE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">e, f</emphasis>
ventral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">g</emphasis>
<emphasis id="46AFF5DAE4AD0F369DA504EF13016579" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">g</emphasis>
gonocoxites 10, lateral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">China (Hebei, Shanxi, Jilin, Heilongjiang, Henan, Hubei, Chongqing, Sichuan, Yunnan, Tibet, Gansu, Qinghai, Ningxia, Xinjiang, Liaoning, Sichuan).</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="A6D44FCA48CDF7DD181A155FEACC659B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="05863F5739183D993511709A368B7399" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BF65360BD08EF9BDBA85580F701FA318" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">China (Hebei, Shanxi, Jilin, Heilongjiang, Henan, Hubei, Chongqing, Sichuan, Yunnan, Tibet, Gansu, Qinghai, Ningxia, Xinjiang, Liaoning, Sichuan).</paragraph>
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</document>

View file

@ -1,53 +1,53 @@
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<taxonomicName id="4C004D089763FF9FFF62F77BD4527C47" ID-CoL="C8N25" authority="Tanasevitch, 2023" authorityName="Tanasevitch" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,563,1828,1855]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Walckenaeria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="17" pageNumber="437" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trivialis" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Tigellinus">
<emphasis id="B974EA999763FF9FFF62F77BD75C7C47" bold="true" box="[151,317,1828,1855]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="437">Walckenaeria</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B974EA999763FF9FFEBBF77BD7A67C47" bold="true" box="[334,455,1828,1855]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="437">Tigellinus</emphasis>
@ -68,9 +68,10 @@
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="8BBF368B9763FF9CFF62F7CED7637A1D" blockId="17.[151,1437,1937,2035]" lastBlockId="18.[151,1437,151,357]" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="438" pageId="17" pageNumber="437">
<emphasis id="B974EA999763FF9FFF62F7CED7A77CD3" bold="true" box="[151,454,1937,1963]" pageId="17" pageNumber="437">
Type material.
<typeStatus id="54BB88299763FF9FFEA5F7CED7A07CD3" box="[336,449,1937,1963]" pageId="17" pageNumber="437">Holotype</typeStatus>
<emphasis id="B974EA999763FF9FFF62F7CED7267CD3" bold="true" box="[151,327,1937,1963]" pageId="17" pageNumber="437">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B683CD69763FF9CFEA5F7CED72D7BC9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4419292301" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="438" latitude="7.935124" longitude="39.19392" pageId="17" pageNumber="437" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B974EA999763FF9FFEA5F7CED7A77CD3" bold="true" box="[336,454,1937,1963]" pageId="17" pageNumber="437">
<typeStatus id="54BB88299763FF9FFEA5F7CED7A07CD3" box="[336,449,1937,1963]" pageId="17" pageNumber="437" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
J (
@ -92,15 +93,17 @@ bushes with sporadic
</taxonomicName>
, grass, green mosses, sifting litter and mosses,
<date id="FFBE104B9763FF9FFB75F786D2987C8B" box="[1152,1273,2009,2035]" pageId="17" pageNumber="437" value="2022-10-29">29.X.2022</date>
, leg. A. Tanasevitch [Eth016].
, leg. A. Tanasevitch [Eth016]
</materialsCitation>
.
<emphasis id="B974EA999760FF9CFEA2F0C8D7B97BC9" bold="true" box="[343,472,151,177]" pageId="18" pageNumber="438">
<typeStatus id="54BB88299760FF9CFEA2F0C8D7B27BC9" box="[343,467,151,177]" pageId="18" pageNumber="438">Paratypes</typeStatus>
<typeStatus id="54BB88299760FF9CFEA2F0C8D7B27BC9" box="[343,467,151,177]" pageId="18" pageNumber="438" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
1J (
<collectionCode id="ED11AE4E9760FF9CFDE1F0C8D4137BC9" box="[532,626,151,177]" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/k3qp-615s" name="Zoological Museum, Moscow Lomonosov State University" pageId="18" pageNumber="438" type="Museum">ZMMU</collectionCode>
): same date and locality, together with
<typeStatus id="54BB88299760FF9CFBC7F0C8D2F97BC9" box="[1074,1176,151,177]" pageId="18" pageNumber="438">holotype</typeStatus>
<typeStatus id="54BB88299760FF9CFBC7F0C8D2F97BC9" box="[1074,1176,151,177]" pageId="18" pageNumber="438" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
;
<specimenCount id="9D06FD029760FF9CFB51F0C8D2A67BC9" box="[1188,1223,151,177]" pageId="18" pageNumber="438" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
(
@ -148,7 +151,7 @@ Photographs of male paratype from Eth016 (
) and female paratype from Eth017 (
<emphasis id="B974EA999760FF9CFB4EF73AD2807C05" bold="true" box="[1211,1249,1893,1917]" pageId="18" pageNumber="438">FI</emphasis>
) of
<taxonomicName id="4C004D089760FF9CFAE7F73AD7007CD9" authority="Tanasevitch, 2023" authorityName="Tanasevitch" authorityYear="2023" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Walckenaeria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="438" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trivialis" status="n. sp." subGenus="Tigellinus">
<taxonomicName id="4C004D089760FF9CFAE7F73AD7007CD9" authority="Tanasevitch, 2023" authorityName="Tanasevitch" authorityYear="2023" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Walckenaeria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="438" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trivialis" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Tigellinus">
<emphasis id="B974EA999760FF9CFAE7F73AD3FD7C05" box="[1298,1436,1893,1917]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="438">Walckenaeria</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B974EA999760FF9CFF55F7D6D7657CD9" box="[160,260,1929,1953]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="438">Tigellinus</emphasis>
@ -192,7 +195,7 @@ Details of male palpal structure (
) and female epigynum (
<emphasis id="B974EA999761FF9DFC64F40FD5C17F10" bold="true" box="[913,928,1104,1128]" pageId="19" pageNumber="439">F</emphasis>
) of
<taxonomicName id="4C004D089761FF9DFC3CF410D3437F1F" authority="Tanasevitch, 2023" authorityName="Tanasevitch" authorityYear="2023" box="[969,1314,1103,1128]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Walckenaeria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="19" pageNumber="439" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trivialis" status="n. sp." subGenus="Tigellinus">
<taxonomicName id="4C004D089761FF9DFC3CF410D3437F1F" authority="Tanasevitch, 2023" authorityName="Tanasevitch" authorityYear="2023" box="[969,1314,1103,1128]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Walckenaeria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="19" pageNumber="439" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trivialis" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Tigellinus">
<emphasis id="B974EA999761FF9DFC3CF410D2327F1F" box="[969,1107,1103,1127]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="439">Walckenaeria</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B974EA999761FF9DFB94F410D2A47F1F" box="[1121,1221,1103,1127]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="439">Tigellinus</emphasis>
@ -272,7 +275,7 @@ The new species seems to be most similar to the Tanzanian
<paragraph id="8BBF368B9761FF9DFF32F61AD7967CDC" blockId="19.[151,1437,1246,2029]" pageId="19" pageNumber="439">
<emphasis id="B974EA999761FF9DFF32F61AD7387D27" bold="true" box="[199,345,1605,1631]" pageId="19" pageNumber="439">Description.</emphasis>
Male (
<typeStatus id="54BB88299761FF9DFE59F619D4717D18" box="[428,528,1606,1632]" pageId="19" pageNumber="439">Paratype</typeStatus>
<typeStatus id="54BB88299761FF9DFE59F619D4717D18" box="[428,528,1606,1632]" pageId="19" pageNumber="439" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
from Eth016). Total length 2.00. Carapace modified, as shown in
<figureCitation id="133B2A0E9761FF9DFAF8F619D3F67D18" box="[1293,1431,1606,1632]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1893,1917]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,381,1861]" captionTargetId="figure-91@18.[151,1436,381,1869]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 13. Photographs of male paratype from Eth016 (AE) and female paratype from Eth017 (FI) of Walckenaeria (Tigellinus) trivialis n. sp. A, F, habitus, dorsal view; B, prosoma, dorsal view; C, same, frontal view; D, E, same, lateral view, different specimens; G, habitus, ventral view; H, I, epigynum, ventral and dorsal view, respectively. Scale bars: AG, 0.5mm; H, I, 0.1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8390485" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8390485/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="439">Figs 13AE</figureCitation>
, 0.93 long, 0.72 wide, pale brown to brown, carapace with a “turret”. Eyes slightly enlarged. Chelicerae 0.30 long, a mastidion absent. Legs brown. Leg I 2.57 long (0.68 + 0.25 + 0.63 + 0.58 + 0.43), IV 2.84 long (0.75 + 025 + 0.73 + 0.68 + 0.43). Chaetotaxy 2.2.1.1, spines about as long as 11.5 diameter of corresponding leg segment. Metatarsi IIV with a trichobothrium each. TmI 0.50. Palp (
@ -288,7 +291,7 @@ from Eth016). Total length 2.00. Carapace modified, as shown in
<paragraph id="8BBF368B9761FF9AFF32F7F1D3287B81" blockId="19.[151,1437,1246,2029]" lastBlockId="20.[151,1436,150,285]" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="440" pageId="19" pageNumber="439">
<emphasis id="B974EA999761FF9DFF32F7F1D77F7CB0" bold="true" box="[199,286,1966,1992]" pageId="19" pageNumber="439">Female</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54BB88299761FF9DFEDAF7F1D7F27CB0" box="[303,403,1966,1992]" pageId="19" pageNumber="439">Paratype</typeStatus>
<typeStatus id="54BB88299761FF9DFEDAF7F1D7F27CB0" box="[303,403,1966,1992]" pageId="19" pageNumber="439" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
from Eth017). Total length 2.45. Carapace unmodified (
<figureCitation id="133B2A0E9761FF9DFBE8F7F1D2E37CB0" box="[1053,1154,1966,1992]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1893,1917]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,381,1861]" captionTargetId="figure-91@18.[151,1436,381,1869]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 13. Photographs of male paratype from Eth016 (AE) and female paratype from Eth017 (FI) of Walckenaeria (Tigellinus) trivialis n. sp. A, F, habitus, dorsal view; B, prosoma, dorsal view; C, same, frontal view; D, E, same, lateral view, different specimens; G, habitus, ventral view; H, I, epigynum, ventral and dorsal view, respectively. Scale bars: AG, 0.5mm; H, I, 0.1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8390485" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8390485/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="439">Fig. 13F</figureCitation>
), pale brown, 1.00 long, 0.78 wide. Chelicerae 0.38 long. Legs pale brown. Leg I 2.60 long (0.80 + 0.30 + 0.55 + 0.55 + 0.40), IV 3.07 long (0.83 + 0.28 + 0.80 + 0.73 + 0.43). Chaetotaxy 2.2.1.1, spines about as long as 11.5 diameter of corresponding leg segment. Metatarsi IIV with a trichobothrium each. TmI 0.55. Opistosoma 1.60 long, 1.08 wide, grey, as in

View file

@ -1,53 +1,53 @@
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<treatment id="03A9879D9770FF8AFF62F324D6AD7CBB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8390449" ID-GBIF-Taxon="213625429" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8390449" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A9879D9770FF8AFF62F324D6AD7CBB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A9879D9770FF8AFF62F324D6AD7CBB" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="424" pageId="2" pageNumber="422" scope_class="Arachnida" scope_family="Linyphiidae" scope_order="Araneae" scope_subFamily="Erigoninae">
<subSubSection id="C31A65009770FF8CFF62F324D79F78ED" box="[151,510,891,918]" pageId="2" pageNumber="422" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BBF368B9770FF8CFF62F324D79F78ED" blockId="2.[151,510,891,953]" box="[151,510,891,918]" pageId="2" pageNumber="422">
<heading id="D0F781E79770FF8CFF62F324D79F78ED" bold="true" box="[151,510,891,918]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="422" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B974EA999770FF8CFF62F324D79F78ED" bold="true" box="[151,510,891,918]" pageId="2" pageNumber="422">
<taxonomicName id="4C004D089770FF8CFF62F324D70678EE" authority="Tanasevitch, 2023" authorityName="Tanasevitch" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,359,891,918]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Callitrichia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="422" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asela" status="new species">
<taxonomicName id="4C004D089770FF8CFF62F324D70678EE" ID-CoL="C6JTL" authority="Tanasevitch, 2023" authorityName="Tanasevitch" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,359,891,918]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Callitrichia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="422" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asela" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B974EA999770FF8CFF62F324D70678EE" bold="true" box="[151,359,891,918]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="422">Callitrichia asela</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24757E29770FF8CFE9BF324D79F78ED" box="[366,510,891,917]" pageId="2" pageNumber="422" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
@ -64,9 +64,10 @@
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31A65009770FF8CFF62F3B8D7537EAD" pageId="2" pageNumber="422" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BBF368B9770FF8CFF62F3B8D7537EAD" blockId="2.[151,1437,999,2034]" pageId="2" pageNumber="422">
<emphasis id="B974EA999770FF8CFF62F3B8D7A17F79" bold="true" box="[151,448,999,1025]" pageId="2" pageNumber="422">
Type material.
<typeStatus id="54BB88299770FF8CFEBFF3B8D7DA7F79" box="[330,443,999,1025]" pageId="2" pageNumber="422">Holotype</typeStatus>
<emphasis id="B974EA999770FF8CFF62F3B8D7257F79" bold="true" box="[151,324,999,1025]" pageId="2" pageNumber="422">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B683CD69770FF8CFEBFF3B8D5A67F31" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4419292303" collectedFrom="Hypericum revolutum bushes with sporadic Schefflera abyssinica and Hagenia abyssinica, grass, green mosses, sifting litter and mosses" collectingDate="2022-10-29" collectionCode="ZMMU" collectorName="A. Tanasevitch" country="Ethiopia" elevation="3128" latitude="7.93414" location="ETHIOPIA" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="39.19479" pageId="2" pageNumber="422" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B974EA999770FF8CFEBFF3B8D7A17F79" bold="true" box="[330,448,999,1025]" pageId="2" pageNumber="422">
<typeStatus id="54BB88299770FF8CFEBFF3B8D7DA7F79" box="[330,443,999,1025]" pageId="2" pageNumber="422" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
J (
@ -74,11 +75,14 @@ J (
):
<collectingCountry id="F317761B9770FF8CFDACF3B8D4BC7F79" box="[601,733,999,1025]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="2" pageNumber="422">ETHIOPIA</collectingCountry>
, Chilalo Mt., canyon, SE slope,
<quantity id="4CF89B6E9770FF8CFBB4F3B8D2BA7F7A" box="[1089,1243,999,1026]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1275" metricValueMax="3.13" metricValueMin="3.125" pageId="2" pageNumber="422" unit="m" value="3127.5" valueMax="3130.0" valueMin="3125.0">31253130 m</quantity>
<quantity id="4CF89B6E9770FF8CFBB4F3B8D2BA7F7A" box="[1089,1243,999,1026]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1275" metricValueMax="3.13" metricValueMin="3.125" pageId="2" pageNumber="422" unit="m" value="3127.5" valueMax="3130.0" valueMin="3125.0">
<elevation id="002DD1B89770FF8CFBB4F3B8D2BA7F7A" box="[1089,1243,999,1026]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1275" metricValueMax="3.13" metricValueMin="3.125" pageId="2" pageNumber="422" unit="m" value="3127.5" valueMax="3130.0" valueMin="3125.0">31253130 m</elevation>
</quantity>
a.s.l.,
<geoCoordinate id="EE34504C9770FF8CFAD7F3B8D3FD7F79" box="[1314,1436,999,1025]" degrees="7.93414" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="422" precision="1" value="7.93414">7.93414°N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE34504C9770FF8CFF62F454D7417F5D" box="[151,288,1035,1061]" degrees="39.19479" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="422" precision="1" value="39.19479">39.19479°E</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectedFrom id="381C75769770FF8CFEDCF453D4617F32" pageId="2" pageNumber="422">
<taxonomicName id="4C004D089770FF8CFEDCF453D47D7F5D" box="[297,540,1035,1061]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Hypericaceae" genus="Hypericum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="422" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="revolutum">
<emphasis id="B974EA999770FF8CFEDCF453D47D7F5D" box="[297,540,1035,1061]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="422">Hypericum revolutum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
@ -90,11 +94,19 @@ and
<taxonomicName id="4C004D089770FF8CFBDAF453D36A7F5D" box="[1071,1291,1035,1061]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Hagenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="2" pageNumber="422" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="abyssinica">
<emphasis id="B974EA999770FF8CFBDAF453D36A7F5D" box="[1071,1291,1035,1061]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="422">Hagenia abyssinica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, grass, green mosses, sifting litter and mosses,
<date id="FFBE104B9770FF8CFDFFF470D4E37F31" box="[522,642,1071,1097]" pageId="2" pageNumber="422" value="2022-10-29">29.X.2022</date>
, A. Tanasevitch leg. [Eth017].
, grass, green mosses, sifting litter and mosses
</collectedFrom>
,
<date id="FFBE104B9770FF8CFDFFF470D4E37F31" box="[522,642,1071,1097]" pageId="2" pageNumber="422" value="2022-10-29">
<collectingDate id="EFFAE9A39770FF8CFDFFF470D4E37F31" box="[522,642,1071,1097]" pageId="2" pageNumber="422" value="2022-10-29">29.X.2022</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26F5535D9770FF8CFD7EF470D5507F31" box="[651,817,1071,1097]" pageId="2" pageNumber="422">A. Tanasevitch</collectorName>
leg. [Eth017
</materialsCitation>
].
<emphasis id="B974EA999770FF8CFC22F470D2397F31" bold="true" box="[983,1112,1071,1097]" pageId="2" pageNumber="422">
<typeStatus id="54BB88299770FF8CFC22F470D2327F31" box="[983,1107,1071,1097]" pageId="2" pageNumber="422">Paratypes</typeStatus>
<typeStatus id="54BB88299770FF8CFC22F470D2327F31" box="[983,1107,1071,1097]" pageId="2" pageNumber="422" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
5J,
@ -102,7 +114,7 @@ and
(
<collectionCode id="ED11AE4E9770FF8CFB4BF470D37D7F31" box="[1214,1308,1071,1097]" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/k3qp-615s" name="Zoological Museum, Moscow Lomonosov State University" pageId="2" pageNumber="422" type="Museum">ZMMU</collectionCode>
): same date and locality, together with
<typeStatus id="54BB88299770FF8CFE3EF40CD4507F15" box="[459,561,1107,1133]" pageId="2" pageNumber="422">holotype</typeStatus>
<typeStatus id="54BB88299770FF8CFE3EF40CD4507F15" box="[459,561,1107,1133]" pageId="2" pageNumber="422" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
; 5J,
<specimenCount id="9D06FD029770FF8CFD84F40CD4F27F15" box="[625,659,1107,1133]" pageId="2" pageNumber="422" type="female">6♀</specimenCount>
(
@ -221,7 +233,7 @@ and
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B7A9770FF8CFE41F630D4597DF1" author="Holm, A." box="[436,568,1647,1673]" pageId="2" pageNumber="422" pagination="19 - 204" refId="ref10973" refString="Holm, A. (1962) The spider fauna of the East African mountains. Part I: Fam. Erigonidae. Zoologiska Bidrag fran Uppsala, 35, 19 - 204." type="journal article" year="1962">Holm 1962</bibRefCitation>
). The male of
<taxonomicName id="4C004D089770FF8CFD2CF62FD5557DF1" authority="Tanasevitch, 2023" authorityName="Tanasevitch" authorityYear="2023" box="[729,820,1647,1674]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Callitrichia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="422" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asela" status="n. sp.">
<taxonomicName id="4C004D089770FF8CFD2CF62FD5557DF1" authority="Tanasevitch, 2023" authorityName="Tanasevitch" authorityYear="2023" box="[729,820,1647,1674]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Callitrichia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="422" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asela" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B974EA999770FF8CFD2CF62FD5557DF1" box="[729,820,1647,1674]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="422">C. asela</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24757E29770FF8CFCCEF62FD5167DF2" box="[827,887,1648,1674]" pageId="2" pageNumber="422" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
@ -252,7 +264,7 @@ subrectangular).
<paragraph id="8BBF368B9770FF8DFF32F718D4727AD5" blockId="2.[151,1437,999,2034]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1437,151,429]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="423" pageId="2" pageNumber="422">
<emphasis id="B974EA999770FF8CFF32F718D7FD7C19" bold="true" box="[199,412,1863,1889]" pageId="2" pageNumber="422">Description. Male</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54BB88299770FF8CFE5FF718D46F7C19" box="[426,526,1863,1889]" pageId="2" pageNumber="422">Paratype</typeStatus>
<typeStatus id="54BB88299770FF8CFE5FF718D46F7C19" box="[426,526,1863,1889]" pageId="2" pageNumber="422" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
from Eth017). Total length 2.35. Carapace modified, as in
<figureCitation id="133B2A0E9770FF8CFB57F718D33C7C19" box="[1186,1373,1863,1889]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1936,1960]" captionTargetBox="[184,1405,450,1903]" captionTargetId="figure-150@3.[177,1411,450,1909]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Photographs of male (A, B, C, D) and female (E, F, G) of Callitrichia asela n. sp., paratypes from Eth017. A, E, habitus, dorsal view; B, same, lateral view; C, prosoma, antero-lateral view; D, F, habitus frontal view; G, opisthosoma, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8390443" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8390443/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="422">Figs 1AD, 1.10</figureCitation>
long, 0.75 wide, greyish to greyish-yellow, with dark radial stripes. Head part of carapace with a rounded elevation holding the posterior median eyes; face of carapace with a group of bristles of different length. Eyes normal, not enlarged. Chelicerae 0.40 long, a mastidion absent. Legs greyish to greyish pale yellow. Leg I 2.91 long (0.85 + 0.28 + 0.65 + 0.63 + 0.50), IV 3.36 long (0.88 + 0.30 + 0.83 + 0.85 + 0.50). Chaetotaxy 2.2.1.1, spines about as long as 12 diameter of corresponding leg segment. Metatarsi IIV with a trichobothrium each. TmI 0.60. Palp (
@ -281,7 +293,7 @@ Photographs of male (
,
<emphasis id="B974EA999771FF8DFCC7F7CFD5277CD0" bold="true" box="[818,838,1936,1960]" pageId="3" pageNumber="423">G</emphasis>
) of
<taxonomicName id="4C004D089771FF8DFC84F7CFD2427CD0" authority="Tanasevitch, 2023" authorityName="Tanasevitch" authorityYear="2023" box="[881,1059,1936,1960]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Callitrichia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="423" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asela" status="n. sp.">
<taxonomicName id="4C004D089771FF8DFC84F7CFD2427CD0" authority="Tanasevitch, 2023" authorityName="Tanasevitch" authorityYear="2023" box="[881,1059,1936,1960]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Callitrichia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="423" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asela" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B974EA999771FF8DFC84F7CFD2427CD0" box="[881,1059,1936,1960]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="423">Callitrichia asela</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B974EA999771FF8DFBDFF7CFD2027CD0" bold="true" box="[1066,1123,1936,1960]" pageId="3" pageNumber="423">
@ -314,7 +326,7 @@ Details of male palpal structure (
,
<emphasis id="B974EA999776FF8AFC33F640D5B17D4F" bold="true" box="[966,976,1567,1591]" pageId="4" pageNumber="424">I</emphasis>
) of
<taxonomicName id="4C004D089776FF8AFC08F640D2D17D4F" authority="Tanasevitch, 2023" authorityName="Tanasevitch" authorityYear="2023" box="[1021,1200,1567,1591]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Callitrichia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="424" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asela" status="n. sp.">
<taxonomicName id="4C004D089776FF8AFC08F640D2D17D4F" authority="Tanasevitch, 2023" authorityName="Tanasevitch" authorityYear="2023" box="[1021,1200,1567,1591]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Callitrichia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="424" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asela" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B974EA999776FF8AFC08F640D2D17D4F" box="[1021,1200,1567,1591]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="424">Callitrichia asela</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B974EA999776FF8AFB4CF640D2957D4F" bold="true" box="[1209,1268,1567,1591]" pageId="4" pageNumber="424">
@ -344,7 +356,7 @@ Details of male palpal structure (
<paragraph id="8BBF368B9776FF8AFF32F68DD3057C04" blockId="4.[151,1437,1745,1987]" pageId="4" pageNumber="424">
<emphasis id="B974EA999776FF8AFF32F68DD77F7D94" bold="true" box="[199,286,1746,1772]" pageId="4" pageNumber="424">Female</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54BB88299776FF8AFED8F68DD7F07D94" box="[301,401,1746,1772]" pageId="4" pageNumber="424">Paratype</typeStatus>
<typeStatus id="54BB88299776FF8AFED8F68DD7F07D94" box="[301,401,1746,1772]" pageId="4" pageNumber="424" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
from Eth017). Total length 2.65. Carapace unmodified, as in
<figureCitation id="133B2A0E9776FF8AFBBDF68ED2DC7D94" box="[1096,1213,1745,1772]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1936,1960]" captionTargetBox="[184,1405,450,1903]" captionTargetId="figure-150@3.[177,1411,450,1909]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Photographs of male (A, B, C, D) and female (E, F, G) of Callitrichia asela n. sp., paratypes from Eth017. A, E, habitus, dorsal view; B, same, lateral view; C, prosoma, antero-lateral view; D, F, habitus frontal view; G, opisthosoma, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8390443" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8390443/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="424">Figs 1E, F</figureCitation>
, greyish to greyish-yellow, with dark radial stripes, 1.03 long, 0.75 wide. Chelicerae 0.43 long. Legs greyish to greyish-pale brown. Leg I 2.76 long (0.75 + 0.30 + 0.63 + 0.60 + 0.48), IV 3.15 long (0.82 + 0.30 + 0.78 + 0.80 + 0.45). Chaetotaxy and thrichobothriotaxy as in male TmI 0.59. Opisthosoma 1.75 long, 1.10 wide, dorsal pattern as in

View file

@ -1,53 +1,53 @@
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<treatment id="03A9879D9775FF84FF62F60AD6AD79FD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8390469" ID-GBIF-Taxon="213625425" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8390469" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A9879D9775FF84FF62F60AD6AD79FD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A9879D9775FF84FF62F60AD6AD79FD" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="430" pageId="7" pageNumber="427" scope_class="Arachnida" scope_family="Linyphiidae" scope_order="Araneae" scope_subFamily="Erigoninae">
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<emphasis id="B974EA999775FF89FF62F60AD46B7D17" bold="true" box="[151,522,1621,1648]" pageId="7" pageNumber="427">
<taxonomicName id="4C004D089775FF89FF62F60AD7137D08" authority="Tanasevitch, 2023" authorityName="Tanasevitch" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,370,1621,1648]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Microcyba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="427" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magna" status="new species">
<taxonomicName id="4C004D089775FF89FF62F60AD7137D08" ID-CoL="C7Q2J" authority="Tanasevitch, 2023" authorityName="Tanasevitch" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,370,1621,1648]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Microcyba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="427" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magna" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B974EA999775FF89FF62F60AD7137D08" bold="true" box="[151,370,1621,1648]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="427">Microcyba magna</emphasis>
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@ -64,9 +64,10 @@
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Type material.
<typeStatus id="54BB88299775FF89FEBCF69ED7DB7DA3" box="[329,442,1729,1755]" pageId="7" pageNumber="427">Holotype</typeStatus>
<emphasis id="B974EA999775FF89FF62F69ED7257DA3" bold="true" box="[151,324,1729,1755]" pageId="7" pageNumber="427">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B683CD69775FF89FEBCF69ED7DE7C5B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4419292302" latitude="9.03491" longitude="38.78236" pageId="7" pageNumber="427" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B974EA999775FF89FEBCF69ED7A17DA3" bold="true" box="[329,448,1729,1755]" pageId="7" pageNumber="427">
<typeStatus id="54BB88299775FF89FEBCF69ED7DB7DA3" box="[329,442,1729,1755]" pageId="7" pageNumber="427" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
J (
@ -88,9 +89,10 @@ a.s.l., grove with
</taxonomicName>
, etc, bushes, tall grass, sifting litter and humus,
<date id="FFBE104B9775FF89FB0EF6BAD3157D87" box="[1275,1396,1765,1791]" pageId="7" pageNumber="427" value="2022-10-12">12.X.2022</date>
, A. Tanasevitch leg. [Eth006].
, A. Tanasevitch leg. [Eth006].
</materialsCitation>
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<typeStatus id="54BB88299775FF89FE33F756D4237C5B" box="[454,578,1801,1827]" pageId="7" pageNumber="427">Paratypes</typeStatus>
<typeStatus id="54BB88299775FF89FE33F756D4237C5B" box="[454,578,1801,1827]" pageId="7" pageNumber="427" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
4J,
@ -102,7 +104,7 @@ a.s.l., grove with
(
<collectionCode id="ED11AE4E9775FF89FC67F756D58C7C5B" box="[914,1005,1801,1827]" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="7" pageNumber="427" type="Museum">MHNG</collectionCode>
), same date and locality, together with
<typeStatus id="54BB88299775FF89FF62F772D69C7C3F" box="[151,253,1837,1863]" pageId="7" pageNumber="427">holotype</typeStatus>
<typeStatus id="54BB88299775FF89FF62F772D69C7C3F" box="[151,253,1837,1863]" pageId="7" pageNumber="427" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
; 2J,
<specimenCount id="9D06FD029775FF89FECDF772D73A7C3F" box="[312,347,1837,1863]" pageId="7" pageNumber="427" type="female">4♀</specimenCount>
(
@ -309,7 +311,7 @@ Photographs of male (
) and female (
<emphasis id="B974EA99977AFF86FD4CF77AD48D7C45" bold="true" box="[697,748,1829,1853]" pageId="8" pageNumber="428">DG</emphasis>
) of
<taxonomicName id="4C004D08977AFF86FCE3F77AD5AF7C45" authority="Tanasevitch, 2023" authorityName="Tanasevitch" authorityYear="2023" box="[790,974,1829,1853]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Microcyba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="428" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magna" status="n. sp.">
<taxonomicName id="4C004D08977AFF86FCE3F77AD5AF7C45" authority="Tanasevitch, 2023" authorityName="Tanasevitch" authorityYear="2023" box="[790,974,1829,1853]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Microcyba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="428" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magna" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B974EA99977AFF86FCE3F77AD5AF7C45" box="[790,974,1829,1853]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="428">Microcyba magna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B974EA99977AFF86FC21F77AD26C7C45" bold="true" box="[980,1037,1829,1853]" pageId="8" pageNumber="428">
@ -346,7 +348,7 @@ Details of male palpal structure (
,
<emphasis id="B974EA99977BFF87FC48F562D5AD7E2D" bold="true" box="[957,972,1341,1365]" pageId="9" pageNumber="429">F</emphasis>
) of
<taxonomicName id="4C004D08977BFF87FC0CF563D2D27E2C" authority="Tanasevitch, 2023" authorityName="Tanasevitch" authorityYear="2023" box="[1017,1203,1340,1364]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Microcyba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="429" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magna" status="n. sp.">
<taxonomicName id="4C004D08977BFF87FC0CF563D2D27E2C" authority="Tanasevitch, 2023" authorityName="Tanasevitch" authorityYear="2023" box="[1017,1203,1340,1364]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Microcyba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="429" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magna" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B974EA99977BFF87FC0CF563D2D27E2C" box="[1017,1203,1340,1364]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="429">Microcyba magna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B974EA99977BFF87FB4FF562D2947E2D" bold="true" box="[1210,1269,1341,1365]" pageId="9" pageNumber="429">
@ -400,7 +402,7 @@ and
<paragraph id="8BBF368B977BFF84FF32F751D75E7A39" blockId="9.[151,1436,1482,2013]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1436,151,645]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="430" pageId="9" pageNumber="429">
<emphasis id="B974EA99977BFF87FF32F751D7FE7C51" bold="true" box="[199,415,1806,1833]" pageId="9" pageNumber="429">Description. Male</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54BB8829977BFF87FE45F750D4757C51" box="[432,532,1807,1833]" pageId="9" pageNumber="429">Paratype</typeStatus>
<typeStatus id="54BB8829977BFF87FE45F750D4757C51" box="[432,532,1807,1833]" pageId="9" pageNumber="429" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
from Eth006). Total length 1.75. Carapace modified, as shown in
<figureCitation id="133B2A0E977BFF87FAEDF750D3F97C51" box="[1304,1432,1806,1833]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1829,1853]" captionTargetBox="[159,1430,636,1799]" captionTargetId="figure-214@8.[151,1436,633,1806]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Photographs of male (AC) and female (DG) of Microcyba magna n. sp., paratypes from Eth001. A, D, habitus, dorsal view; B, prosoma, lateral view; C, E, habitus, frontal view; F, opisthosoma, ventral view; G, epigynum, ventral view. Scale bars: AF, 0.5mm; G, 0.1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8390457" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8390457/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="429">Figs 5AC</figureCitation>
, 0.80 long, 0.65 wide, reddish brown to dark brown, with radial stripes, finely reticulate, high in lateral view, with a sharp slope at back. Clypeus slightly sloping, bearing a group of short spines. Sulci presense, very small. Eyes normal, not enlarged. Chelicerae 0.25 long, a mastidion absent. Legs pale brown to brown. Leg I 2.25 long (0.59 + 0.20 + 0.53 + 0.44 + 0.29), IV 2.03 long (0.60 + 0.17 + 0.54 + 0.42 + 0.30). Chaetotaxy 1.1.1.1, spines about 11.5 as long as a diameter of corresponding leg segment. Metatarsi IIII with a trichobothrium each. TmI 0.38. Palp (
@ -412,7 +414,7 @@ from Eth006). Total length 1.75. Carapace modified, as shown in
<paragraph id="8BBF368B9778FF84FF32F114D42B7945" blockId="10.[151,1436,151,645]" pageId="10" pageNumber="430">
<emphasis id="B974EA999778FF84FF32F114D77F7A1D" bold="true" box="[199,286,331,357]" pageId="10" pageNumber="430">Female</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54BB88299778FF84FEDBF114D7F37A1D" box="[302,402,331,357]" pageId="10" pageNumber="430">Paratype</typeStatus>
<typeStatus id="54BB88299778FF84FEDBF114D7F37A1D" box="[302,402,331,357]" pageId="10" pageNumber="430" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
from Eth006). Total length 1.70. Carapace unmodified as shown in
<figureCitation id="133B2A0E9778FF84FB6BF114D37D7A1D" box="[1182,1308,330,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1829,1853]" captionTargetBox="[159,1430,636,1799]" captionTargetId="figure-214@8.[151,1436,633,1806]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Photographs of male (AC) and female (DG) of Microcyba magna n. sp., paratypes from Eth001. A, D, habitus, dorsal view; B, prosoma, lateral view; C, E, habitus, frontal view; F, opisthosoma, ventral view; G, epigynum, ventral view. Scale bars: AF, 0.5mm; G, 0.1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8390457" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8390457/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="430">Figs 5D, E</figureCitation>
, 0.68 long, 0.55 wide, high in lateral view, brown to dark brown, with radial stripes, clypeus high, vertical. Chelicerae 0.33 long. Legs pale brown to brown. Leg I 1.64 long (0.49 + 0.17 + 0.39 + 0.30 + 0.29), IV 1.73 long (0.53 + 0.18 + 0.42 + 0.33 + 0.27). Chaetotaxy 1.1.1.1, spines about as long as diameter of corresponding leg segment. Metatarsi IIII with a trichobothrium each. TmI 0.45. Opistosoma 1.15 long, 0.95 wide, grey (

View file

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<treatment id="03A9879D9777FF89FF62F0C8D69F7825" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8390455" ID-GBIF-Taxon="213625428" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8390455" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A9879D9777FF89FF62F0C8D69F7825" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A9879D9777FF89FF62F0C8D69F7825" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="427" pageId="5" pageNumber="425" scope_class="Arachnida" scope_family="Linyphiidae" scope_order="Araneae" scope_subFamily="Erigoninae">
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<taxonomicName id="4C004D089777FF8BFF62F0C8D7DD7BCA" authority="Tanasevitch, 2023" authorityName="Tanasevitch" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,444,151,178]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Callitrichia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="425" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="protegularis" status="new species">
<taxonomicName id="4C004D089777FF8BFF62F0C8D7DD7BCA" ID-CoL="C6JTM" authority="Tanasevitch, 2023" authorityName="Tanasevitch" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,444,151,178]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Callitrichia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="425" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="protegularis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B974EA999777FF8BFF62F0C8D7DD7BCA" bold="true" box="[151,444,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="425">Callitrichia protegularis</emphasis>
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@ -64,9 +64,10 @@
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<emphasis id="B974EA999777FF8BFF62F15BD7A27A66" bold="true" box="[151,451,259,286]" pageId="5" pageNumber="425">
Type material.
<typeStatus id="54BB88299777FF8BFEB8F15BD7DF7A66" box="[333,446,260,286]" pageId="5" pageNumber="425">Holotype</typeStatus>
<emphasis id="B974EA999777FF8BFF62F15BD7277A65" bold="true" box="[151,326,259,286]" pageId="5" pageNumber="425">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B683CD69777FF8BFEB8F15BD3707AF2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4419292304" collectingDate="2022-10-15" collectionCode="ZMMU" collectorName="A. Tanasevitch" country="Ethiopia" elevation="2584" latitude="9.07061" location="Ginchi" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="38.15804" municipality="Addis-Ababa" pageId="5" pageNumber="425" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Oromia Region" typeStatus="holotype">
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:
</emphasis>
J (
@ -75,49 +76,88 @@ J (
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,
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, 67 air-km E of Addis-Ababa, 5 air-km NNE from Ginchi, Chilimo State Forest, spring valley near road,
, 67 air-km E of
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, 5 air-km NNE from
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,
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, spring valley near road,
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,
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a.s.l.,
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<emphasis id="B974EA999777FF8BFB12F177D6B37A1D" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="425">Podocarpus falcatus</emphasis>
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<location id="8EDF60509777FF8BFB12F177D30F7A3A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A9879D9777FF89FF62F0C8D69F7825:8EDF60509777FF8BFB12F177D30F7A3A" box="[1255,1390,296,322]" country="Ethiopia" latitude="9.07061" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="38.15804" municipality="Addis-Ababa" name="Podocarpus" pageId="5" pageNumber="425" stateProvince="Oromia Region">Podocarpus</location>
falcatus
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forest with
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<emphasis id="B974EA999777FF8BFEADF113D4447A1D" box="[344,549,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="425">Juniperus procera</emphasis>
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procera
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,
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<emphasis id="B974EA999777FF8BFDC7F113D4897A1E" box="[562,744,332,358]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="425">Prunus africana</emphasis>
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<location id="8EDF60509777FF8BFDC7F113D4E27A1D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A9879D9777FF89FF62F0C8D69F7825:8EDF60509777FF8BFDC7F113D4E27A1D" box="[562,643,332,357]" country="Ethiopia" latitude="9.07061" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="38.15804" municipality="Addis-Ababa" name="Prunus" pageId="5" pageNumber="425" stateProvince="Oromia Region">Prunus</location>
africana
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,
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<emphasis id="B974EA999777FF8BFD03F113D5FD7A1D" box="[758,924,332,358]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="425">Olea europaea</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B974EA999777FF8BFD03F113D5FD7A1D" box="[758,924,332,358]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="425">
<location id="8EDF60509777FF8BFD03F113D54D7A1E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A9879D9777FF89FF62F0C8D69F7825:8EDF60509777FF8BFD03F113D54D7A1E" box="[758,812,332,358]" country="Ethiopia" latitude="9.07061" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="38.15804" municipality="Addis-Ababa" name="Olea" pageId="5" pageNumber="425" stateProvince="Oromia Region">Olea</location>
europaea
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,
<taxonomicName id="4C004D089777FF8BFC5CF113D2E77A1E" box="[937,1158,332,358]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Hagenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="5" pageNumber="425" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="abyssinica">
<emphasis id="B974EA999777FF8BFC5CF113D2E77A1E" box="[937,1158,332,358]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="425">Hagenia abyssinica</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B974EA999777FF8BFC5CF113D2E77A1E" box="[937,1158,332,358]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="425">
<location id="8EDF60509777FF8BFC5CF113D2687A1D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A9879D9777FF89FF62F0C8D69F7825:8EDF60509777FF8BFC5CF113D2687A1D" box="[937,1033,332,357]" country="Ethiopia" latitude="9.07061" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="38.15804" municipality="Addis-Ababa" name="Hagenia" pageId="5" pageNumber="425" stateProvince="Oromia Region">Hagenia</location>
abyssinica
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C004D089777FF8BFB61F113D30D7A1E" box="[1172,1388,332,358]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Metteniusaceae" genus="Apodytes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Metteniusales" pageId="5" pageNumber="425" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dimidiata">
<emphasis id="B974EA999777FF8BFB61F113D30D7A1E" box="[1172,1388,332,358]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="425">Apodytes dimidiata</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B974EA999777FF8BFB61F113D30D7A1E" box="[1172,1388,332,358]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="425">
<location id="8EDF60509777FF8BFB61F113D29A7A1E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A9879D9777FF89FF62F0C8D69F7825:8EDF60509777FF8BFB61F113D29A7A1E" box="[1172,1275,332,358]" country="Ethiopia" latitude="9.07061" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="38.15804" municipality="Addis-Ababa" name="Apodytes" pageId="5" pageNumber="425" stateProvince="Oromia Region">Apodytes</location>
dimidiata
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C004D089777FF8BFA8FF113D6927AF2" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Ficus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="5" pageNumber="425" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B974EA999777FF8BFA8FF113D6DD7AF1" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="425">Ficus</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B974EA999777FF8BFA8FF113D6DD7AF1" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="425">
<location id="8EDF60509777FF8BFA8FF113D6DD7AF1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A9879D9777FF89FF62F0C8D69F7825:8EDF60509777FF8BFA8FF113D6DD7AF1" country="Ethiopia" latitude="9.07061" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="38.15804" municipality="Addis-Ababa" name="Ficus" pageId="5" pageNumber="425" stateProvince="Oromia Region">Ficus</location>
</emphasis>
spp.
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C004D089777FF8BFF0BF12FD7DB7AF2" box="[254,442,368,394]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Erythrina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="5" pageNumber="425" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brucei">
<emphasis id="B974EA999777FF8BFF0BF12FD7DB7AF2" box="[254,442,368,394]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="425">Erythrina brucei</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B974EA999777FF8BFF0BF12FD7DB7AF2" box="[254,442,368,394]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="425">
<location id="8EDF60509777FF8BFF0BF12FD70A7AF2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A9879D9777FF89FF62F0C8D69F7825:8EDF60509777FF8BFF0BF12FD70A7AF2" box="[254,363,368,394]" country="Ethiopia" latitude="9.07061" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="38.15804" municipality="Addis-Ababa" name="Erythrina" pageId="5" pageNumber="425" stateProvince="Oromia Region">Erythrina</location>
brucei
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, etc, grass, sifting litter and humus,
<date id="FFBE104B9777FF8BFCB9F130D5A47AF2" box="[844,965,367,394]" pageId="5" pageNumber="425" value="2022-10-15">15.X.2022</date>
, A. Tanasevitch leg. [Eth008].
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,
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leg. [
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008]
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.
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<typeStatus id="54BB88299777FF8BFAEEF12FD3F67AF2" box="[1307,1431,368,394]" pageId="5" pageNumber="425">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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:
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2J,
@ -125,7 +165,7 @@ spp.
(
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): same date and locality, together with
<typeStatus id="54BB88299777FF8BFCF9F1CBD5137AD6" box="[780,882,404,430]" pageId="5" pageNumber="425">holotype</typeStatus>
<typeStatus id="54BB88299777FF8BFCF9F1CBD5137AD6" box="[780,882,404,430]" pageId="5" pageNumber="425" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
@ -143,7 +183,7 @@ Photographs of male (
,
<emphasis id="B974EA999777FF8BFCFAF7D6D5427CD9" bold="true" box="[783,803,1929,1953]" pageId="5" pageNumber="425">H</emphasis>
) of
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<taxonomicName id="4C004D089777FF8BFCB9F7D6D2257CD9" authority="Tanasevitch, 2023" authorityName="Tanasevitch" authorityYear="2023" box="[844,1092,1929,1953]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Callitrichia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="425" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="protegularis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B974EA999777FF8BFCB9F7D6D2257CD9" box="[844,1092,1929,1953]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="425">Callitrichia protegularis</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B974EA999777FF8BFBBEF7D6D2E57CD9" bold="true" box="[1099,1156,1929,1953]" pageId="5" pageNumber="425">
@ -182,7 +222,7 @@ Details of male palpal structure (
) and female epigynum (
<emphasis id="B974EA999774FF88FC7CF571D5F97E3E" bold="true" box="[905,920,1326,1350]" pageId="6" pageNumber="426">F</emphasis>
) of
<taxonomicName id="4C004D089774FF88FC34F571D2D87E3E" authority="Tanasevitch, 2023" authorityName="Tanasevitch" authorityYear="2023" box="[961,1209,1326,1350]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Callitrichia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="426" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="protegularis" status="n. sp.">
<taxonomicName id="4C004D089774FF88FC34F571D2D87E3E" authority="Tanasevitch, 2023" authorityName="Tanasevitch" authorityYear="2023" box="[961,1209,1326,1350]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Callitrichia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="426" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="protegularis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B974EA999774FF88FC34F571D2D87E3E" box="[961,1209,1326,1350]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="426">Callitrichia protegularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B974EA999774FF88FB35F571D2997E3E" bold="true" box="[1216,1272,1326,1350]" pageId="6" pageNumber="426">
@ -239,7 +279,7 @@ The male of the new species is diagnosed by the peculiar shape of the carapace,
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B7A9774FF88FE69F77BD4577C46" author="Scharff, N." box="[412,566,1828,1854]" pageId="6" pageNumber="426" pagination="1 - 95" refId="ref11659" refString="Scharff, N. (1990) Spiders of the family Linyphiidae from the Uzungwa mountains, Tanzania (Araneae). Entomologica Scandinavica, Supplement, 36, 1 - 95." type="journal article" year="1990">Scharff, 1990</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. From all these species, the male of
<taxonomicName id="4C004D089774FF88FC3DF77AD2017C46" authority="Tanasevitch, 2023" authorityName="Tanasevitch" authorityYear="2023" box="[968,1120,1828,1855]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Callitrichia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="426" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="protegulus" status="n. sp.">
<taxonomicName id="4C004D089774FF88FC3DF77AD2017C46" authority="Tanasevitch, 2023" authorityName="Tanasevitch" authorityYear="2023" box="[968,1120,1828,1855]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Callitrichia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="426" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="protegulus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B974EA999774FF88FC3DF77AD2017C46" box="[968,1120,1828,1855]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="426">C. protegulus</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24757E29774FF88FB93F77AD2C07C47" box="[1126,1185,1829,1855]" pageId="6" pageNumber="426" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
@ -254,7 +294,7 @@ differs by the peculiar shape of the carapace, the structure of the distal part
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<emphasis id="B974EA999774FF88FF32F7EBD7387CB6" bold="true" box="[199,345,1972,1998]" pageId="6" pageNumber="426">Description.</emphasis>
Male (
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<typeStatus id="54BB88299774FF88FE50F7EBD4687CB6" box="[421,521,1972,1998]" pageId="6" pageNumber="426" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
from Eth008). Total length 2.65. Carapace modified, as shown in
<figureCitation id="133B2A0E9774FF88FB11F7EBD3007CB6" box="[1252,1377,1972,1998]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1929,1953]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,460,1900]" captionTargetId="figure-108@5.[164,1423,454,1906]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Photographs of male (AD) and female (E, F, G, H) of Callitrichia protegularis n. sp., paratypes from Eth008. A, E, habitus, dorsal view; B, prosoma, dorsal view; C, same, lateral view; D, habitus frontal view; F, opisthosoma, ventral view; G, H, epigynum and cleared epigynum, respectively, ventral view. Scale bars: AF, 0.5mm; G, H, 0.1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8390451" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8390451/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="426">Figs 3AD</figureCitation>
,
@ -270,7 +310,7 @@ long, 0.93 wide, greyish to greyish-pale brown, with dark radial stripes. Head p
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<emphasis id="B974EA999775FF89FF32F218D77F7919" bold="true" box="[199,286,583,609]" pageId="7" pageNumber="427">Female</emphasis>
(
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from Eth008). Total length 3.05. Carapace unmodified, an in
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,

View file

@ -1,53 +1,53 @@
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<taxonomicName id="4C004D089778FF84FF62F289D7147989" ID-CoL="C7Q2K" authority="Tanasevitch, 2023" authorityName="Tanasevitch" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,373,726,753]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Microcyba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="430" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oromia" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B974EA999778FF84FF62F289D7147989" bold="true" box="[151,373,726,753]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="430">Microcyba oromia</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24757E29778FF84FE88F288D46C7988" box="[381,525,726,753]" pageId="10" pageNumber="430" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
@ -62,9 +62,10 @@
<figureCitation id="133B2A0E9778FF84FF1FF2A4D699786D" box="[234,248,763,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1464,1488]" captionTargetBox="[162,1420,192,1424]" captionTargetId="figure-15@12.[151,1436,181,1440]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. Details of male palpal structure (AE) and female epigynum (F, G) of Microcyba oromia n. sp., paratypes from Eth010. A, B, right palp, retrolateral and prolateral view, respectively; C, distal part of palp, retrolateral view; D, tibia, and paracymbium, prolateral view; E, tibia, dorsal view; F, G, epigynum, ventral and dorsal view, respectively. Scale bar: 0.1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8390467" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8390467/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="430">8</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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Types.
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<emphasis id="B974EA999778FF84FF62F31CD6857825" bold="true" box="[151,228,835,861]" pageId="10" pageNumber="430">Types.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B683CD69778FF84FF1EF31CD4DA78B1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4419292305" latitude="7.82377" longitude="39.41713" pageId="10" pageNumber="430" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B974EA999778FF84FF1EF31CD7007825" bold="true" box="[235,353,835,861]" pageId="10" pageNumber="430">
<typeStatus id="54BB88299778FF84FF1EF31CD73D7825" box="[235,348,835,861]" pageId="10" pageNumber="430" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
J (ZMMU),
@ -95,15 +96,17 @@ sp.
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="FFBE104B9778FF84FF13F3F0D73E78B1" box="[230,351,943,969]" pageId="10" pageNumber="430" value="2022-10-21">21.X.2022</date>
, A. Tanasevitch leg. [Eth019].
, A. Tanasevitch leg. [Eth019]
</materialsCitation>
.
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<typeStatus id="54BB88299778FF84FD3DF3F0D52578B1" box="[712,836,943,969]" pageId="10" pageNumber="430">Paratypes</typeStatus>
<typeStatus id="54BB88299778FF84FD3DF3F0D52578B1" box="[712,836,943,969]" pageId="10" pageNumber="430" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
1J,
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(ZMMU), same date and locality, together with
<typeStatus id="54BB88299778FF84FF24F38CD7567895" box="[209,311,979,1005]" pageId="10" pageNumber="430">holotype</typeStatus>
<typeStatus id="54BB88299778FF84FF24F38CD7567895" box="[209,311,979,1005]" pageId="10" pageNumber="430" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
; 1J,
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(ZMMU),
@ -163,7 +166,7 @@ The male of the new species is diagnosed by the C-shaped palpal tibia when viewe
,
<figureCitation id="133B2A0E9778FF84FD15F500D57C7E01" box="[736,797,1375,1401]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1464,1488]" captionTargetBox="[162,1420,192,1424]" captionTargetId="figure-15@12.[151,1436,181,1440]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. Details of male palpal structure (AE) and female epigynum (F, G) of Microcyba oromia n. sp., paratypes from Eth010. A, B, right palp, retrolateral and prolateral view, respectively; C, distal part of palp, retrolateral view; D, tibia, and paracymbium, prolateral view; E, tibia, dorsal view; F, G, epigynum, ventral and dorsal view, respectively. Scale bar: 0.1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8390467" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8390467/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="430">8F, G</figureCitation>
) of the dorsal plate extended from under the ventral plate. The male of
<taxonomicName id="4C004D089778FF84FED6F5DCD7F67EE4" authority="Tanasevitch, 2023" authorityName="Tanasevitch" authorityYear="2023" box="[291,407,1411,1437]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Microcyba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="430" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oromia" status="n. sp.">
<taxonomicName id="4C004D089778FF84FED6F5DCD7F67EE4" authority="Tanasevitch, 2023" authorityName="Tanasevitch" authorityYear="2023" box="[291,407,1411,1437]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Microcyba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="430" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oromia" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B974EA999778FF84FED6F5DCD75B7EE4" box="[291,314,1411,1436]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="430">M</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B974EA999778FF84FEB2F5DCD7F67EE4" box="[327,407,1411,1436]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="430">oromia</emphasis>
@ -180,7 +183,7 @@ seems to be most similar to
), but differs by the presence of a truncate process on the retrolateral side of the palpal tibia, as well as by a straight and longer embolus (
<emphasis id="B974EA999778FF84FEF2F594D77F7E9C" box="[263,286,1483,1508]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="430">vs</emphasis>
screw-shaped). The female of the new species is very similar to that of
<taxonomicName id="4C004D089778FF84FBBEF594D2DC7E9C" authority="Tanasevitch, 2023" authorityName="Tanasevitch" authorityYear="2023" box="[1099,1213,1483,1508]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Microcyba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="430" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magna" status="sp.n.">
<taxonomicName id="4C004D089778FF84FBBEF594D2DC7E9C" authority="Tanasevitch, 2023" authorityName="Tanasevitch" authorityYear="2023" box="[1099,1213,1483,1508]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Microcyba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="430" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magna" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B974EA999778FF84FBBEF594D2DC7E9C" box="[1099,1213,1483,1508]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="430">M. magna</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24757E29778FF84FB30F594D29D7E9D" box="[1221,1276,1483,1509]" pageId="10" pageNumber="430" rank="species">sp.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
@ -193,7 +196,7 @@ screw-shaped). The female of the new species is very similar to that of
<paragraph id="8BBF368B9778FF84FF32F669D2717CED" blockId="10.[151,1437,834,2013]" pageId="10" pageNumber="430">
<emphasis id="B974EA999778FF84FF32F669D7FA7D29" bold="true" box="[199,411,1590,1617]" pageId="10" pageNumber="430">Description. Male</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54BB88299778FF84FE5DF668D46D7D29" box="[424,524,1591,1617]" pageId="10" pageNumber="430">Paratype</typeStatus>
<typeStatus id="54BB88299778FF84FE5DF668D46D7D29" box="[424,524,1591,1617]" pageId="10" pageNumber="430" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
from Eth019). Total length 1.28. Carapace modified, as shown in
<figureCitation id="133B2A0E9778FF84FB10F668D3007D29" box="[1253,1377,1591,1617]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1604,1628]" captionTargetBox="[154,1435,423,1574]" captionTargetId="figure-125@11.[151,1435,417,1581]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. Photographs of male (AC) and female (DG) of Microcyba oromia n. sp., paratypes from Eth019. A, D, habitus, dorsal view; B, same, lateral view; C, prosoma, frontal view; E, F, opisthosoma, ventral view, different specimens; G, epigynum, ventral view. Scale bars: AF, 0.5mm; G, 0.1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8390465" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8390465/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="430">Figs 7AC</figureCitation>
, 0.60 long, 0.53 wide, brown to reddish-brown, with radial stripes, high in lateral view, with a sharp slope at its back. Clypeus high, vertical. Sulci very small, poorly visible. Eyes relatively small. Chelicerae 0.23 long, a mastidion absent. Legs pale brown. Leg I 1.55 long (0.45 + 0.36 + 0.17 + 0.30 + 0.27), IV 1.47 long (0.42 + 0.15 + 0.36 7+ 0.30 + 0.24). Chaetotaxy 1.1.1.1, spines about as long as diameter of corresponding leg segment. Metatarsi IIII with a trichobothrium each. TmI 0.45. Palp very small (
@ -207,7 +210,7 @@ from Eth019). Total length 1.28. Carapace modified, as shown in
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<emphasis id="B974EA999778FF84FF32F7C0D77F7CC1" bold="true" box="[199,286,1951,1977]" pageId="10" pageNumber="430">Female</emphasis>
(
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<typeStatus id="54BB88299778FF84FEDAF7C0D7F27CC1" box="[303,403,1951,1977]" pageId="10" pageNumber="430" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
from Eth019). Total length 1.35. Carapace 0.58 long, 0.50 wide, brown to reddish-brown, with radial stripes, high in lateral view, with a sharp slope at back. Clypeus high, vertical. Chelicerae 0.28 long. Legs pale brown. Leg I 1.43 long (0.42 + 0.15 + 0.33 + 0.27 + 0.26), IV 1.52 long (0.44 + 0.15 + 0.38 + 0.29 + 0.26). Chaetotaxy 1.1.1.1, spines about as long as diameter of corresponding leg segment. Metatarsi IIII with a trichobothrium each. TmI 0.44. Opisthosoma 0.90 long, 0.68 wide, grey to dark grey (
<figureCitation id="133B2A0E9779FF85FB81F080D2B17B81" box="[1140,1232,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1604,1628]" captionTargetBox="[154,1435,423,1574]" captionTargetId="figure-125@11.[151,1435,417,1581]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. Photographs of male (AC) and female (DG) of Microcyba oromia n. sp., paratypes from Eth019. A, D, habitus, dorsal view; B, same, lateral view; C, prosoma, frontal view; E, F, opisthosoma, ventral view, different specimens; G, epigynum, ventral view. Scale bars: AF, 0.5mm; G, 0.1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8390465" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8390465/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="431">Fig. 7D</figureCitation>
). Epigynum (

View file

@ -1,53 +1,53 @@
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<taxonomicName id="4C004D08977DFF81FF62F6C4D73A7DCE" ID-CoL="C86TS" authority="Tanasevitch, 2023" authorityName="Tanasevitch" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,347,1691,1718]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Savignia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="15" pageNumber="435" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ericola" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B974EA99977DFF81FF62F6C4D73A7DCE" bold="true" box="[151,347,1691,1718]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="435">Savignia ericola</emphasis>
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@ -65,9 +65,9 @@
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<emphasis id="B974EA99977DFF81FF62F758D7277C59" bold="true" box="[151,326,1799,1825]" pageId="15" pageNumber="435">Type material.</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="54BB8829977DFF81FEBBF758D7DE7C59" box="[334,447,1799,1825]" pageId="15" pageNumber="435">Holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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J (
@ -161,7 +161,7 @@ Based on the formula of chaetotaxy (2.2.1.1) and trichobothriotaxy (Tm IIII p
, etc., all of which also show a median radical process in the embolic division. However, the new species stands apart among other congeners in lacking of a mesal outgrowth on the distal suprategular apophysis (MOSA in
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B7A9762FF9EFAE2F114D71E7AF1" author="Tanasevitch, A. V. &amp; Trilikauskas, L. A." pageId="16" pageNumber="436" pagination="269 - 270" refId="ref11767" refString="Tanasevitch, A. V. &amp; Trilikauskas, L. A. (2006) A new species of the genus Savignia Blackwall from the Khabarovsk Province, Russian Far East (Aranei: Linyphiidae: Erigoninae). Arthropoda Selecta, 14 (3), 269 - 270. [for 2005]" type="journal article" year="2006">Tanasevitch &amp; Trilikauskas 2006</bibRefCitation>
, figs 2, 4), a significant generic synapomorphy. Besides this,
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<taxonomicName id="4C004D089762FF9EFBDBF130D2877AF1" authority="Tanasevitch, 2023" authorityName="Tanasevitch" authorityYear="2023" box="[1070,1254,367,393]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Savignia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="436" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ericola" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B974EA999762FF9EFBDBF130D2877AF1" box="[1070,1254,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="436">Savignia ericola</emphasis>
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@ -194,7 +194,7 @@ possesses a characteristic “
Photographs of male holotype (
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) of
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<taxonomicName id="4C004D089762FF9EFD33F6FED50F7DC1" authority="Tanasevitch, 2023" authorityName="Tanasevitch" authorityYear="2023" box="[710,878,1697,1721]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Savignia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="436" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ericola" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B974EA999762FF9EFD33F6FED50F7DC1" box="[710,878,1697,1721]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="436">Savignia ericola</emphasis>
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@ -214,7 +214,7 @@ A
<paragraph id="8BBF368B9762FF9FFF32F754D7597A1D" blockId="16.[151,1437,1803,2010]" lastBlockId="17.[151,1437,151,465]" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="437" pageId="16" pageNumber="436">
<emphasis id="B974EA999762FF9EFF32F754D7387C5D" bold="true" box="[199,345,1803,1829]" pageId="16" pageNumber="436">Description.</emphasis>
Male
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. Total length 1.83. Carapace slightly modified as shown in
<figureCitation id="133B2A0E9762FF9EFB3BF754D33A7C5D" box="[1230,1371,1803,1829]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1697,1721]" captionTargetBox="[158,1429,604,1667]" captionTargetId="figure-245@16.[151,1436,597,1673]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 11. Photographs of male holotype (AD) of Savignia ericola n. sp. A, habitus, dorsal view; B, C, same, lateral and anterolateral view, respectively; D, same, frontal view. Scale bar: 0.5mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8390477" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8390477/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="436">Figs 11AC</figureCitation>
, 1.03 long, 0.63 wide, pale greyish brown to greyish yellow. Anterior part of carapace somewhat protruded anteriorly, eyes relatively small. Chelicerae 0.22 long, a mastidion absent. Legs yellow. Leg I 2.06 long (0.63 + 0.22 + 0.48 + 0.40 + 0.33), IV 2.19 long (0.63 + 0.20 +0.58 + 0.48 + 0.30). Chaetotaxy 2.2.1.1, spines about as long as 0.51 diameter of corresponding leg segment. Metatarsi IIII with a trichobothrium each. TmI 0.41. Palp (

View file

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<taxonomicName id="4C004D08977FFF83FF62F18AD72B7A97" authority="Tanasevitch, 2023" authorityName="Tanasevitch" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,330,469,496]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Pelecopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="433" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arsi" status="new species">
<taxonomicName id="4C004D08977FFF83FF62F18AD72B7A97" ID-CoL="C7XW2" authority="Tanasevitch, 2023" authorityName="Tanasevitch" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,330,469,496]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Pelecopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="433" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arsi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B974EA99977FFF83FF62F18AD72B7A97" bold="true" box="[151,330,469,496]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="433">Pelecopsis arsi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24757E2977FFF83FEA4F18AD7807A97" box="[337,481,469,495]" pageId="13" pageNumber="433" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
@ -64,9 +64,10 @@
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31A6500977FFF83FF62F21ED7FD7993" pageId="13" pageNumber="433" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BBF368B977FFF83FF62F21ED7FD7993" blockId="13.[151,1437,577,2008]" pageId="13" pageNumber="433">
<emphasis id="B974EA99977FFF83FF62F21ED7AB7923" bold="true" box="[151,458,577,603]" pageId="13" pageNumber="433">
Type material.
<typeStatus id="54BB8829977FFF83FEA1F21ED7A47923" box="[340,453,577,603]" pageId="13" pageNumber="433">Holotype</typeStatus>
<emphasis id="B974EA99977FFF83FF62F21ED7287923" bold="true" box="[151,329,577,603]" pageId="13" pageNumber="433">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B683CD6977FFF83FEA1F21ED5F379BF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4419292306" latitude="7.82377" longitude="39.41713" pageId="13" pageNumber="433" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B974EA99977FFF83FEA1F21ED7AB7923" bold="true" box="[340,458,577,603]" pageId="13" pageNumber="433">
<typeStatus id="54BB8829977FFF83FEA1F21ED7A47923" box="[340,453,577,603]" pageId="13" pageNumber="433" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
J (
@ -99,9 +100,11 @@ sp.
</taxonomicName>
, 21 &amp;
<date id="FFBE104B977FFF83FE36F2F2D45D79BF" box="[451,572,685,711]" pageId="13" pageNumber="433" value="2022-10-31">31.X.2022</date>
, A. Tanasevitch leg. [Eth019].
, A. Tanasevitch leg. [Eth019]
</materialsCitation>
.
<emphasis id="B974EA99977FFF83FC6BF2F2D24179BF" bold="true" box="[926,1056,685,711]" pageId="13" pageNumber="433">
<typeStatus id="54BB8829977FFF83FC6BF2F2D27B79BF" box="[926,1050,685,711]" pageId="13" pageNumber="433">Paratypes</typeStatus>
<typeStatus id="54BB8829977FFF83FC6BF2F2D27B79BF" box="[926,1050,685,711]" pageId="13" pageNumber="433" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
1J,
@ -109,7 +112,7 @@ sp.
(
<collectionCode id="ED11AE4E977FFF83FB7BF2F2D28D79BF" box="[1166,1260,685,711]" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/k3qp-615s" name="Zoological Museum, Moscow Lomonosov State University" pageId="13" pageNumber="433" type="Museum">ZMMU</collectionCode>
): same locality, together with
<typeStatus id="54BB8829977FFF83FEC6F28ED7F87993" box="[307,409,721,747]" pageId="13" pageNumber="433">holotype</typeStatus>
<typeStatus id="54BB8829977FFF83FEC6F28ED7F87993" box="[307,409,721,747]" pageId="13" pageNumber="433" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
@ -131,7 +134,7 @@ The new species can easily be assigned to
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBF368B977FFF83FF32F3AED4147EEF" blockId="13.[151,1437,577,2008]" pageId="13" pageNumber="433">
The structure of the male palp is uniform in all members of the genus, differences between specific lying in minor details of the palpal tibia, cymbium, tailpiece, and embolus. The structure of the palp, especially that of the embolic division of
<taxonomicName id="4C004D08977FFF83FE88F465D7A77F2B" authority="Tanasevitch, 2023" authorityName="Tanasevitch" authorityYear="2023" box="[381,454,1082,1107]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Pelecopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="433" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arsi" status="n. sp.">
<taxonomicName id="4C004D08977FFF83FE88F465D7A77F2B" authority="Tanasevitch, 2023" authorityName="Tanasevitch" authorityYear="2023" box="[381,454,1082,1107]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Pelecopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="433" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arsi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B974EA99977FFF83FE88F465D7A77F2B" box="[381,454,1082,1107]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="433">P. arsi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24757E2977FFF83FE3BF465D46F7F2C" box="[462,526,1082,1108]" pageId="13" pageNumber="433" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
@ -145,7 +148,7 @@ The structure of the male palp is uniform in all members of the genus, differenc
, from
<collectingCountry id="F317761B977FFF83FCC0F4FAD5167FC7" box="[821,887,1189,1215]" name="Tunisia" pageId="13" pageNumber="433">Tunis</collectingCountry>
, but its glandular area is divided into two narrow and poorly visible parts. Besides this, the male of
<taxonomicName id="4C004D08977FFF83FD32F495D56E7F9B" authority="Tanasevitch, 2023" authorityName="Tanasevitch" authorityYear="2023" box="[711,783,1226,1251]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Pelecopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="433" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arsi" status="n. sp.">
<taxonomicName id="4C004D08977FFF83FD32F495D56E7F9B" authority="Tanasevitch, 2023" authorityName="Tanasevitch" authorityYear="2023" box="[711,783,1226,1251]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Pelecopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="433" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arsi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B974EA99977FFF83FD32F495D56E7F9B" box="[711,783,1226,1251]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="433">P. arsi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24757E2977FFF83FCE0F495D5337F9C" box="[789,850,1226,1252]" pageId="13" pageNumber="433" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
@ -178,7 +181,7 @@ Bosmans, 1988
<paragraph id="8BBF368B977FFF83FF32F5FED2EE7C3F" blockId="13.[151,1437,577,2008]" pageId="13" pageNumber="433">
<emphasis id="B974EA99977FFF83FF32F5FED7387EC3" bold="true" box="[199,345,1441,1467]" pageId="13" pageNumber="433">Description.</emphasis>
Male (
<typeStatus id="54BB8829977FFF83FE53F5FED46B7EC3" box="[422,522,1441,1467]" pageId="13" pageNumber="433">Paratype</typeStatus>
<typeStatus id="54BB8829977FFF83FE53F5FED46B7EC3" box="[422,522,1441,1467]" pageId="13" pageNumber="433" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
from Eth019). Total length 1.88. Carapace modified, as shown in
<figureCitation id="133B2A0E977FFF83FB13F5FED3007EC3" box="[1254,1377,1441,1467]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1652,1676]" captionTargetBox="[156,1430,317,1622]" captionTargetId="figure-67@14.[151,1436,309,1629]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 9. Photographs of male (AE) and female (FH) of Pelecopsis arsi n. sp., A, holotype; BH, paratypes from Eth019. A, B, F, habitus, dorsal view; C, same, lateral view; D, same, frontal view; E, same, fronto-lateral view; G, opisthosoma, ventral view; H, epigynum, ventral view. Scale bars: AG, 0.5mm; H, 0.1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8390471" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8390471/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="433">Figs 9AE</figureCitation>
, 0.88 long, 0.65 wide, brown to reddish-brown, with dark radial stripes. Head part of carapace with a pale and rounded elevation bearing posterior median eyes. A pale, cuticula-free, rectangular field placed above anterior median eyes and probably representing a glandular area. Sulci small, rounded. Eyes normal, not enlarged. Chelicerae 0.33 long, a mastidion absent. Legs brown to pale brown. Leg I 1.98 long (0.55 + 0.25 + 0.45 + 0.40 + 0.33), IV 2.32 long (0.65 + 0.23 + 0.58 + 0.53 + 0.33). Chaetotaxy 1.1.1.1, spines very short, poorly visible. Metatarsi IIV with a trichobothrium each. TmI 0.68. Palp (
@ -190,7 +193,7 @@ from Eth019). Total length 1.88. Carapace modified, as shown in
<paragraph id="8BBF368B977FFF80FF32F70ED2F87BAD" blockId="13.[151,1437,577,2008]" lastBlockId="14.[151,1437,151,285]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="434" pageId="13" pageNumber="433">
<emphasis id="B974EA99977FFF83FF32F70ED77F7C13" bold="true" box="[199,286,1873,1899]" pageId="13" pageNumber="433">Female</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54BB8829977FFF83FED9F70ED7F17C13" box="[300,400,1873,1899]" pageId="13" pageNumber="433">Paratype</typeStatus>
<typeStatus id="54BB8829977FFF83FED9F70ED7F17C13" box="[300,400,1873,1899]" pageId="13" pageNumber="433" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
from Eth019). Total length 2.10. Carapace unmodified, dark brown, almost black, 1.23 long, 0.58 wide. Chelicerae 0.30 long. Legs brown. Leg I 2.09 long (0.60 + 0.25 + 0.48 + 0.43 + 0.33), IV 2.54 long (0.73 + 0.25 + 0.63 + 0.58 + 0.35). Chaetotaxy 1.1.1.1, spines about as long as 0.51 diameter of corresponding leg segment. Metatarsi IIV with a trichobothrium each. TmI 0.71. Opistosoma 1.40 long, 1.13 wide, dark grey, scutum absent, muscle spots distinct, small, as in
<figureCitation id="133B2A0E977CFF80FD99F0C8D4A37BC9" box="[620,706,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1652,1676]" captionTargetBox="[156,1430,317,1622]" captionTargetId="figure-67@14.[151,1436,309,1629]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 9. Photographs of male (AE) and female (FH) of Pelecopsis arsi n. sp., A, holotype; BH, paratypes from Eth019. A, B, F, habitus, dorsal view; C, same, lateral view; D, same, frontal view; E, same, fronto-lateral view; G, opisthosoma, ventral view; H, epigynum, ventral view. Scale bars: AG, 0.5mm; H, 0.1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8390471" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8390471/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="434">
Figs

View file

@ -1,61 +1,61 @@
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(
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 15" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 1 - 5. Larval morphology of Coleophora lessinica. 1. Head and thorax, dorsal view; 2. Head and thorax, lateral view; 3. Head and thorax, ventral view; 4. Prolegs, ventral view; 5. Anal plate, dorso-lateral view. Scale bar: 1 mm, cranial direction top, caudal direction bottom, photos by A. Takacs." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.45.80106.figures1-5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/675395" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">Figs 1-5</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 611" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 6 - 11. Genitalia of C. impalella and C. lessinica. 6. Male genitalia of C. impalella, slide No. IgR 31860 (phallotheca right); 7. Male genitalia of C. lessinica, slide No. IgR 23392 (phallotheca right); 8. Female genitalia of C. impalella, signum broken, flattened, slide No. TB 2148 f; 8 a. Intact signum of C. impalella (enlarged), slide No. TB 2149 f; 9. Abdominal segments of C. impalella, slide No. TB 2149 f; 10. Female genitalia of C. lessinica, slide No. Bldz 17234; 11. Abdominal segments of C. lessinica. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. Figs 6, 7: photo by Ignac Richter, figs 10, 11: photo by Janos Babics, figs 8, 9: photo by Balazs Toth." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.45.80106.figures6-11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/675396" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">, 7</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 611" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 6 - 11. Genitalia of C. impalella and C. lessinica. 6. Male genitalia of C. impalella, slide No. IgR 31860 (phallotheca right); 7. Male genitalia of C. lessinica, slide No. IgR 23392 (phallotheca right); 8. Female genitalia of C. impalella, signum broken, flattened, slide No. TB 2148 f; 8 a. Intact signum of C. impalella (enlarged), slide No. TB 2149 f; 9. Abdominal segments of C. impalella, slide No. TB 2149 f; 10. Female genitalia of C. lessinica, slide No. Bldz 17234; 11. Abdominal segments of C. lessinica. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. Figs 6, 7: photo by Ignac Richter, figs 10, 11: photo by Janos Babics, figs 8, 9: photo by Balazs Toth." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.45.80106.figures6-11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/675396" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">, 10-11</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1217" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 12 - 17. Cases of C. lessinica and C. absinthii. 12. Flower case of C Coleophora lessinica. Csakbereny, Bucka-hegy, 20. x. 2020, on Artemisia alba; 13. Sheath case before overwintering of C. lessinica. Csakbereny, Bucka-hegy, 27. x. 2020, on A. alba; 14. Sheath case before overwintering of C. lessinica. Csakbereny, Bucka-hegy, 20. x. 2020, on A. alba; 15. Flower case of C. absinthii. Pakozd, 25. viii. 2021, on A. absinthium. The larva is feeding in the third inflorescence, which will be incorporated to its case; 16. Flower case of C. absinthii. Pettend, 30. viii. 2021, on A. absinthium; 17. Sheath case before overwintering of C. absinthii. Pettend, 04. ix. 2021, on A. absinthium. Scale bars: 0.5 mm, photos by Attila Takacs." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.45.80106.figures12-17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/675397" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">, 12-14</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="3F367547D6B9B9BE7E5B18E0F7C02844" captionStart="Figures 611" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 6 - 11. Genitalia of C. impalella and C. lessinica. 6. Male genitalia of C. impalella, slide No. IgR 31860 (phallotheca right); 7. Male genitalia of C. lessinica, slide No. IgR 23392 (phallotheca right); 8. Female genitalia of C. impalella, signum broken, flattened, slide No. TB 2148 f; 8 a. Intact signum of C. impalella (enlarged), slide No. TB 2149 f; 9. Abdominal segments of C. impalella, slide No. TB 2149 f; 10. Female genitalia of C. lessinica, slide No. Bldz 17234; 11. Abdominal segments of C. lessinica. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. Figs 6, 7: photo by Ignac Richter, figs 10, 11: photo by Janos Babics, figs 8, 9: photo by Balazs Toth." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.45.80106.figures6-11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/675396" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">, 7</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="6206947E69DA95BC8DB9682D5BCD005A" captionStart="Figures 611" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 6 - 11. Genitalia of C. impalella and C. lessinica. 6. Male genitalia of C. impalella, slide No. IgR 31860 (phallotheca right); 7. Male genitalia of C. lessinica, slide No. IgR 23392 (phallotheca right); 8. Female genitalia of C. impalella, signum broken, flattened, slide No. TB 2148 f; 8 a. Intact signum of C. impalella (enlarged), slide No. TB 2149 f; 9. Abdominal segments of C. impalella, slide No. TB 2149 f; 10. Female genitalia of C. lessinica, slide No. Bldz 17234; 11. Abdominal segments of C. lessinica. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. Figs 6, 7: photo by Ignac Richter, figs 10, 11: photo by Janos Babics, figs 8, 9: photo by Balazs Toth." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.45.80106.figures6-11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/675396" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">, 10-11</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="3178B8AC92F0E47B515E62BCE8E6B5F5" captionStart="Figures 1217" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 12 - 17. Cases of C. lessinica and C. absinthii. 12. Flower case of C Coleophora lessinica. Csakbereny, Bucka-hegy, 20. x. 2020, on Artemisia alba; 13. Sheath case before overwintering of C. lessinica. Csakbereny, Bucka-hegy, 27. x. 2020, on A. alba; 14. Sheath case before overwintering of C. lessinica. Csakbereny, Bucka-hegy, 20. x. 2020, on A. alba; 15. Flower case of C. absinthii. Pakozd, 25. viii. 2021, on A. absinthium. The larva is feeding in the third inflorescence, which will be incorporated to its case; 16. Flower case of C. absinthii. Pettend, 30. viii. 2021, on A. absinthium; 17. Sheath case before overwintering of C. absinthii. Pettend, 04. ix. 2021, on A. absinthium. Scale bars: 0.5 mm, photos by Attila Takacs." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.45.80106.figures12-17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/675397" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">, 12-14</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="191" type="adults">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="191">Adults.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="191">
<subSubSection id="FDADCB988CFF37F90DB4A29FACE9E92E" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" type="adults">
<paragraph id="C07D940CBBC9F3034316FFACC6A11BEF" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">Adults.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E7AA4428362781B2272502D5345657A" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">
1 ♀,
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">Hungary</emphasis>
<emphasis id="A7ADB4D0B3AC83A78DE593AB60801F2A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">Hungary</emphasis>
:
<normalizedToken originalValue="Fejér">Fejer</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="BB7D011EE08B8C36859A6C381D1407C5" originalValue="Fejér">Fejer</normalizedToken>
county,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kőszárhegy">Koszarhegy</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="A75D855BB95116E65BFAF647F6CFA036" originalValue="Kőszárhegy">Koszarhegy</normalizedToken>
, 16.viii.2020, light trap. 1 ♀, same locality, 17.viii.2020, light trap; det. Giorgio Baldizzone (Asti), slide No. Bldz 17234 (Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 611" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 6 - 11. Genitalia of C. impalella and C. lessinica. 6. Male genitalia of C. impalella, slide No. IgR 31860 (phallotheca right); 7. Male genitalia of C. lessinica, slide No. IgR 23392 (phallotheca right); 8. Female genitalia of C. impalella, signum broken, flattened, slide No. TB 2148 f; 8 a. Intact signum of C. impalella (enlarged), slide No. TB 2149 f; 9. Abdominal segments of C. impalella, slide No. TB 2149 f; 10. Female genitalia of C. lessinica, slide No. Bldz 17234; 11. Abdominal segments of C. lessinica. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. Figs 6, 7: photo by Ignac Richter, figs 10, 11: photo by Janos Babics, figs 8, 9: photo by Balazs Toth." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.45.80106.figures6-11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/675396" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">10</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="639F75362A94179B47FBB9B5920FDA44" captionStart="Figures 611" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 6 - 11. Genitalia of C. impalella and C. lessinica. 6. Male genitalia of C. impalella, slide No. IgR 31860 (phallotheca right); 7. Male genitalia of C. lessinica, slide No. IgR 23392 (phallotheca right); 8. Female genitalia of C. impalella, signum broken, flattened, slide No. TB 2148 f; 8 a. Intact signum of C. impalella (enlarged), slide No. TB 2149 f; 9. Abdominal segments of C. impalella, slide No. TB 2149 f; 10. Female genitalia of C. lessinica, slide No. Bldz 17234; 11. Abdominal segments of C. lessinica. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. Figs 6, 7: photo by Ignac Richter, figs 10, 11: photo by Janos Babics, figs 8, 9: photo by Balazs Toth." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.45.80106.figures6-11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/675396" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">10</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 611" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 6 - 11. Genitalia of C. impalella and C. lessinica. 6. Male genitalia of C. impalella, slide No. IgR 31860 (phallotheca right); 7. Male genitalia of C. lessinica, slide No. IgR 23392 (phallotheca right); 8. Female genitalia of C. impalella, signum broken, flattened, slide No. TB 2148 f; 8 a. Intact signum of C. impalella (enlarged), slide No. TB 2149 f; 9. Abdominal segments of C. impalella, slide No. TB 2149 f; 10. Female genitalia of C. lessinica, slide No. Bldz 17234; 11. Abdominal segments of C. lessinica. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. Figs 6, 7: photo by Ignac Richter, figs 10, 11: photo by Janos Babics, figs 8, 9: photo by Balazs Toth." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.45.80106.figures6-11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/675396" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">11</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="546F16720A392C1AD88CE595482C4FFD" captionStart="Figures 611" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 6 - 11. Genitalia of C. impalella and C. lessinica. 6. Male genitalia of C. impalella, slide No. IgR 31860 (phallotheca right); 7. Male genitalia of C. lessinica, slide No. IgR 23392 (phallotheca right); 8. Female genitalia of C. impalella, signum broken, flattened, slide No. TB 2148 f; 8 a. Intact signum of C. impalella (enlarged), slide No. TB 2149 f; 9. Abdominal segments of C. impalella, slide No. TB 2149 f; 10. Female genitalia of C. lessinica, slide No. Bldz 17234; 11. Abdominal segments of C. lessinica. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. Figs 6, 7: photo by Ignac Richter, figs 10, 11: photo by Janos Babics, figs 8, 9: photo by Balazs Toth." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.45.80106.figures6-11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/675396" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">11</figureCitation>
). 1 ♀,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Veszprém">Veszprem</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="B5E3DA06CA66DC046291299AA0AA0254" originalValue="Veszprém">Veszprem</normalizedToken>
county,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Litér">Liter</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="EF87A3E46C437D1688FC926E8DB3A80D" originalValue="Litér">Liter</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mogyorós-hegy">Mogyoros-hegy</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="FFF05368BE1C5BB9C145DB42FB103238" originalValue="Mogyorós-hegy">Mogyoros-hegy</normalizedToken>
, 21.viii.2017, leg. Cs.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Szabóky">Szaboky</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="E96D2818B960F2642D7016D8FFDEB6E6" originalValue="Szabóky">Szaboky</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/nl.45.80106.figures1-5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/675395" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" start="Figures 15" startId="F2">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="191">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">Figures 1-5.</emphasis>
<caption id="6752654AF6B2EFF1D92DA157A7E29310" doi="10.3897/nl.45.80106.figures1-5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/675395" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" start="Figures 15" startId="F2">
<paragraph id="E51D374DA2598DD1DA65674BBA4945FE" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">
<emphasis id="FD2B185B9E253D20A339BA1AF76788C2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">Figures 1-5.</emphasis>
Larval morphology of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Baldizzone" authorityYear="1980" class="Insecta" family="Coleophoridae" genus="Coleophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coleophora lessinica" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lessinica">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">Coleophora lessinica</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="6CE0D20F5D898F3AC251158CCD1E70E4" authorityName="Baldizzone" authorityYear="1980" class="Insecta" family="Coleophoridae" genus="Coleophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coleophora lessinica" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lessinica">
<emphasis id="0BF9EACD90D59FBAF74946D3D97F0822" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">Coleophora lessinica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">1.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="675A84E5612B44E1EE1B2C919F28500B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">1.</emphasis>
Head and thorax, dorsal view;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">2.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="FCEC3E1C8C7E8A33B06B48419D02E346" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">2.</emphasis>
Head and thorax, lateral view;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">3.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="36B03488E632B030251ACC3F41ECCC4D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">3.</emphasis>
Head and thorax, ventral view;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">4.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="5DA48807E7CB1063941B1C6387CD62DE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">4.</emphasis>
Prolegs, ventral view;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">5.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="6833BB9EECF15D908348FB35D6AF7BB9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">5.</emphasis>
Anal plate, dorso-lateral view. Scale bar: 1 mm, cranial direction top, caudal direction bottom, photos by A.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Takács">Takacs</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="51C9101CBA31F2C2070A70E7BE0A2B2F" originalValue="Takács">Takacs</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="191" type="cases">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="191">Cases.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="191">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">Hungary</emphasis>
<subSubSection id="3EFAB319EF2FCE1059D3FF914FF539EE" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" type="cases">
<paragraph id="F86EF5C1D1B18B1538D5371BBC41ECFD" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">Cases.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8AD7B35243F35F09AF9CDB3A6F071FB7" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">
<emphasis id="1495C3A57C68EA8456BB2DAD1111DCDD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">Hungary</emphasis>
: 11 cases,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Fejér">Fejer</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="72CF74D7EC7E3DB95E253B0C3BF70210" originalValue="Fejér">Fejer</normalizedToken>
county,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Gánt-Gránás">Gant-Granas</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="F10B78BF9F8E8E344973B2BEE4ECF333" originalValue="Gánt-Gránás">Gant-Granas</normalizedToken>
09.x.2018, on
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Artemisia" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Artemisia alba" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alba">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">Artemisia alba</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="8DC6458B6A49C86E65E23089EABBD9C4" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Artemisia" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Artemisia alba" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alba">
<emphasis id="42A4BCA54E9A5C99090669056973F7F0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">Artemisia alba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Turra, leg. A.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Takács">Takacs</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="DB9BC5D91C3ADD4EE575EC5CAC7E9DBF" originalValue="Takács">Takacs</normalizedToken>
. 23 cases, same locality but 15.x.2019, on
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Artemisia" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Artemisia alba" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alba">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">Artemisia alba</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="536BA1ABF5AEA3FF17F7F1DC11ED27CD" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Artemisia" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Artemisia alba" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alba">
<emphasis id="A1B45D41966A6003754E07119C3B224B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">Artemisia alba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, leg. A.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Takács">Takacs</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="E029CF7D3C1A1B7C8CEB068757986481" originalValue="Takács">Takacs</normalizedToken>
. 15 cases, same locality but 22.x.2020, on
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" genus="A." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. alba" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alba">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">A. alba</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="688F7F3805726B79064ED4051F891F35" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. alba" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alba">
<emphasis id="3579EE3D679825E83B36659DA511B07B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">A. alba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, leg. A.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Takács">Takacs</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="4E505559AA60D7C408FD28737BBB7216" originalValue="Takács">Takacs</normalizedToken>
. 25 cases,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Fejér">Fejer</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="DE1108CE6932D32813CAD4D35B9A4CE5" originalValue="Fejér">Fejer</normalizedToken>
county,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Csákberény">Csakbereny</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="4D1C7123F0B44BD66C55CA90E647C403" originalValue="Csákberény">Csakbereny</normalizedToken>
, Bucka-hegy 10.x.2018, on
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" genus="A." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. alba" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alba">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">A. alba</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="2D785AC114EAC3B6C95AF85F045DD9DC" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. alba" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alba">
<emphasis id="DD173CA1A40B1F4575FCDB91AE7E5215" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">A. alba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, leg. A.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Takács">Takacs</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="CF088E24FF0E00BEE6F80376C4664766" originalValue="Takács">Takacs</normalizedToken>
. 45 cases, same locality but 16.x.2019, on
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" genus="A." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. alba" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alba">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">A. alba</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="730F257AC00B12F131741E773758D74A" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. alba" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alba">
<emphasis id="D4DC6315733D6571FA00D95DBD930964" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">A. alba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. leg. A.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Takács">Takacs</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="FCC44426FB2B8B9D59D760758D44EEF0" originalValue="Takács">Takacs</normalizedToken>
. 10 cases, same locality but 22.x.2020, on
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" genus="A." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. alba" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alba">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">A. alba</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="DB748F67134E8FFFDE9126DBE18C8580" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. alba" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alba">
<emphasis id="1E8FE0CE3FDC4417B03A4486A7AA1B02" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">A. alba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, leg. A.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Takács">Takacs</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="67DA4F969DFDB4AC010A3A35F3BB8D3E" originalValue="Takács">Takacs</normalizedToken>
. 5 cases,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Csákvár">Csakvar</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="365059737076D06AFA5C5C0CF9312C46" originalValue="Csákvár">Csakvar</normalizedToken>
, Haraszt-hegy, 15.x.2021, on
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" genus="A." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. alba" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alba">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">A. alba</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="EB90AE807492768D98F4C2DC332F3ED7" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. alba" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alba">
<emphasis id="7AC26D772E6A483192AB602B112BD26F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">A. alba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, leg. A
<normalizedToken originalValue="Takács">Takacs</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="3442C9748E900D49C4EAE6A2FB2F3B29" originalValue="Takács">Takacs</normalizedToken>
. 35 cases, Baranya county,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Nagyharsány">Nagyharsany</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="98791DAA0A05D42A450536C1BE5F85C9" originalValue="Nagyharsány">Nagyharsany</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Szársomlyó">Szarsomlyo</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="519FE2D839A603EAA90334306FD8C809" originalValue="Szársomlyó">Szarsomlyo</normalizedToken>
, 11.xi.2018, on
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" genus="A." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. alba subsp. canescens" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="alba" subSpecies="canescens">A. alba subsp. canescens</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="73270A1A8CE35404C9CCC293F54A9BAD" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. alba subsp. canescens" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="alba" subSpecies="canescens">A. alba subsp. canescens</taxonomicName>
, leg. Cs.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Szabóky">Szaboky</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="11DAE3E93C5DDD71B0095B8BF4184FC3" originalValue="Szabóky">Szaboky</normalizedToken>
, B.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tóth">Toth</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="76E2CA27F957EB0D3FE66D78C11BA9DB" originalValue="Tóth">Toth</normalizedToken>
. 5 cases, same locality but 05.x.2019, on
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" genus="A." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. alba subsp. canescens" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="alba" subSpecies="canescens">A. alba subsp. canescens</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="C4E7D7F95BEAC3587B3DE8A6CE5E0019" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. alba subsp. canescens" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="alba" subSpecies="canescens">A. alba subsp. canescens</taxonomicName>
, leg. Cs.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Szabóky">Szaboky</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="9CE73325F0DC0B03EB82ECAFEF59C804" originalValue="Szabóky">Szaboky</normalizedToken>
, B.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tóth">Toth</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="22CE348343CD0A9707867BB323A66606" originalValue="Tóth">Toth</normalizedToken>
. 3 cases, same locality but 22.x.2020, on
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" genus="A." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. alba subsp. canescens" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="alba" subSpecies="canescens">A. alba subsp. canescens</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4AFFF8AC03850678DF43FF2E00C3C7E3" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. alba subsp. canescens" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="alba" subSpecies="canescens">A. alba subsp. canescens</taxonomicName>
, leg. Cs.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Szabóky">Szaboky</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="26AA60F671DEEC052F42BA33723FB6B9" originalValue="Szabóky">Szaboky</normalizedToken>
, B.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tóth">Toth</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="096FA53870F40724A7E8796B618089F3" originalValue="Tóth">Toth</normalizedToken>
. 3 cases,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Veszprém">Veszprem</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="D940BEDDEA44B1B1E4AAFE07C1092E13" originalValue="Veszprém">Veszprem</normalizedToken>
county,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Balatonfüred">Balatonfuered</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="19DEA2189C1A016F8A5A8D59204B4905" originalValue="Balatonfüred">Balatonfuered</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Nagymező">Nagymezo</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="4318DEFC196487ABB585B2E14DCEC5C6" originalValue="Nagymező">Nagymezo</normalizedToken>
, 10.x.2020, on
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" genus="A." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. alba" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alba">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">A. alba</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="8587F07D48452969BE6925F074A7D285" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. alba" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alba">
<emphasis id="33912A11E6B783D35ED923AE835C3D1E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">A. alba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, leg. Cs.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Szabóky">Szaboky</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="B541F9CB626D9ACAF238827F6EA2BCDF" originalValue="Szabóky">Szaboky</normalizedToken>
. 12 cases,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Várpalota">Varpalota</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="1402B5411C5BDFE448E99ACDEBCBEF56" originalValue="Várpalota">Varpalota</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Barbély-völgy">Barbely-voelgy</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="F01B81167F5F4BAD0027D271A99D04FE" originalValue="Barbély-völgy">Barbely-voelgy</normalizedToken>
, 18.x.2018, on
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" genus="A." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. alba" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alba">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">A. alba</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4BC79AAD27A53318A20AA069E12590EA" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. alba" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alba">
<emphasis id="0778C1CB7952504AF6DCF1364214FEA9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">A. alba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, leg. Cs.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Szabóky">Szaboky</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="68EF9A046DBABF1037194A71BB58403F" originalValue="Szabóky">Szaboky</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>

View file

@ -1,256 +1,256 @@
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/F4B950D8-204A-45CA-8CA6-46A96B867426" authority="Fan &amp; Li, 2022" authorityName="Fan &amp; Li" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Hemiptarsenus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hemiptarsenus longjiangensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longjiangensis" status="sp. nov.">Hemiptarsenus longjiangensis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="45">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<taxonomicName id="9561469A6AEF9C8CFC37E6A14A83B0C6" ID-CoL="C9Y7C" LSID="http://zoobank.org/F4B950D8-204A-45CA-8CA6-46A96B867426" authority="Fan &amp; Li, 2022" authorityName="Fan &amp; Li" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Hemiptarsenus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hemiptarsenus longjiangensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longjiangensis" status="sp. nov.">Hemiptarsenus longjiangensis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8DB2B7B4EC52229726AE63BD2104947B" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="45">
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 9. Hemiptarsenus longjiangensis sp. nov., female, holotype, habitus in lateral view. Scale bar: 100 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1103.85228.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/688636" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Figs 9</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1015" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 10 - 15. Hemiptarsenus longjiangensis sp. nov., female, holotype (10 - 14), paratype (15) 10 habitus in dorsal view 11 head in frontal view 12 antenna 13 fore wing 14 hind wing 15 mesosoma in dorsal view. Scale bars: 100 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1103.85228.figures10-15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/688637" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">, 10-15</figureCitation>
<subSubSection id="197545BCF6265C1202345F51E2D30A13" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" type="description">
<paragraph id="26EF0D47D5EDEEE36257DABBE5109B72" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">
<figureCitation id="E930AFDDC06D1DA1903509319F232FE3" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 9. Hemiptarsenus longjiangensis sp. nov., female, holotype, habitus in lateral view. Scale bar: 100 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1103.85228.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/688636" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Figs 9</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="54A7D0DDC1801C33DABD64AE7413C86C" captionStart="Figures 1015" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 10 - 15. Hemiptarsenus longjiangensis sp. nov., female, holotype (10 - 14), paratype (15) 10 habitus in dorsal view 11 head in frontal view 12 antenna 13 fore wing 14 hind wing 15 mesosoma in dorsal view. Scale bars: 100 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1103.85228.figures10-15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/688637" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">, 10-15</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="45" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Holotype</emphasis>
<subSubSection id="167A0BBE664D4E37A8E26B0DBC292BE5" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" type="type material">
<paragraph id="796700B2B3B4AF2B1563DBEB923B80C6" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A7408EECB11F7B744DD4A1263DFE5545" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="9F8CCAA253F1065625E432CBEF5AD59D" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Holotype</emphasis>
, ♀ [NEFU; on card], China, Heilongjiang Province, Yichun City, Dailing District, Liangshui National Nature Reserve, 30-31.VIII. 2019, Wen-Jian Li, Ting-Ting Zhao and Shu-Chen Deng, by yellow-pan trapping.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Paratypes</emphasis>
<emphasis id="3EB7380954AC4FC5AAE1298145A4C398" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Paratypes</emphasis>
: 1♀ [on slide], China, Heilongjiang Province, Shangzhi City, Maoershan Town, 9.VII.2015, Ye Chen and Chao Zhang, by sweeping; 2♀ [on cards], China, Heilongjiang Province, Yichun City, Dailing District, Liangshui National Nature Reserve, 1.VIII.2015, Si-Zhu Li, Xin-Yu Zhang and Xing-Yue Jin, by sweeping.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1103.85228.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/688636" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" start="Figure 9" startId="F3">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Figure 9.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Fan &amp; Li" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Hemiptarsenus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hemiptarsenus longjiangensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longjiangensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Hemiptarsenus longjiangensis</emphasis>
<caption id="DEEC8C1BB24205C2FE469F8D9E6F16F3" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1103.85228.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/688636" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" start="Figure 9" startId="F3">
<paragraph id="16FD943BB83822FB637E6FA40B4465D1" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="DC2D6B918C129045FCC79E5FF41BA309" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Figure 9.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="709CA47D4FE003C053F468F1A679C4B7" authorityName="Fan &amp; Li" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Hemiptarsenus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hemiptarsenus longjiangensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longjiangensis">
<emphasis id="F512CDF55410B3A37A4EAE6F994B5AD3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Hemiptarsenus longjiangensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., female, holotype, habitus in lateral view. Scale bar: 100
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="0F21A7AF3F66FC62C5F3A5E4818BD203" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="45" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Scape yellow with about apical 1/3 of dorsal surface dark brown, pedicel and flagellum dark brown. Metascutellum reticulate. Propodeum almost as long as length of mesoscutellum measured medially, strongly reticulate, median carina and plicae present. Gaster with a large, median, longitudinal, black patch from base to apex, margins of tergites 1-5 yellow. Metasoma almost as long as mesosoma.</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="0518A0C81EFCE2614360318B22A4C568" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="6F4C6BADE4B35C58890BC783C6090097" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A8147993AB63111B92ECDA5C8E9F1829" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Scape yellow with about apical 1/3 of dorsal surface dark brown, pedicel and flagellum dark brown. Metascutellum reticulate. Propodeum almost as long as length of mesoscutellum measured medially, strongly reticulate, median carina and plicae present. Gaster with a large, median, longitudinal, black patch from base to apex, margins of tergites 1-5 yellow. Metasoma almost as long as mesosoma.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="45" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Female.</emphasis>
<subSubSection id="36754AFC56B306C7CE21A43F03AD8970" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" type="description">
<paragraph id="E47830AF52ECFD78C0E7F0B555EDB3B7" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="396626304A88618EA5C49B1549D0F772" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="2483C14A01E78238D7562900C2945C86" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Female.</emphasis>
Length 1.9-2.1 mm (2.1 mm), fore wing length 1.8 mm. Head and mesosoma dark metallic green with greenish-blue to golden-green tinge. Eyes gray. Ocelli pale yellow. Antennae dark brown except scape yellow with about apical 1/3 of dorsal surface dark brown. Mandibles brownish with teeth brown. Petiole dark brown. Gaster with a large median longitudinal black patch in middle of dorsal surface from base to apex, margins of tergites 1-5 yellow. Legs yellowish with all trochanters yellowish white. Ovipositor black. Wings hyaline with veins yellowish brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Head</emphasis>
<paragraph id="E4CD22953B4D466326D0F9E9A6DB1BF4" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="8F719F35FC70E0B8A089D50082A5D3A7" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Head</emphasis>
(Fig.
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<figureCitation id="C26F106E5565DA02E7A3A25D3A02BA82" captionStart="Figures 1015" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 10 - 15. Hemiptarsenus longjiangensis sp. nov., female, holotype (10 - 14), paratype (15) 10 habitus in dorsal view 11 head in frontal view 12 antenna 13 fore wing 14 hind wing 15 mesosoma in dorsal view. Scale bars: 100 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1103.85228.figures10-15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/688637" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">11</figureCitation>
) 1.3-1.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="AAA8B68B31BCB7AD0CA266631F9A9E84" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
(1.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="0C746622602A0C49331050DA2BAD2636" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
) as wide as high in frontal view and about 1.8-2.0
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="187694864B0F14F15D7C3CA9E157D915" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
(1.9
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="FD987B16516043AE6F800E2F28738AB3" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
) as wide as long in dorsal view. Lower face and vertex transversely reticulate, frons weakly reticulate. POL 1.7-1.8
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="2357FA666AE344D7B3D1E6D3AB4C04D2" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
(1.8
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="F300FE67B737401CCC31B91ACF9B3ACA" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
) OOL. Eyes with sparse, short pubescence. Malar sulcus present, malar space 0.26
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="87DDDE7DC077CFB62E516D9853A9B3E3" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
eye height. Each mandible with two large teeth at apex and three small teeth above large teeth. Distance between toruli 0.8
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="BEBAA1759F7543E373C8CDDA545FA501" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
diameter of torulus, 1.0
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="F289599426E88F43AC853A92AC0F1C40" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
distance from torulus to eye margin. Antennae (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="E4C9953196A96917F80CD9CECC140E77" captionStart="Figures 1015" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 10 - 15. Hemiptarsenus longjiangensis sp. nov., female, holotype (10 - 14), paratype (15) 10 habitus in dorsal view 11 head in frontal view 12 antenna 13 fore wing 14 hind wing 15 mesosoma in dorsal view. Scale bars: 100 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1103.85228.figures10-15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/688637" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">12</figureCitation>
) with scape slender and cylindrical, 5.6-5.7
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="F1196128DA0B86D1B438CA9CED3C9367" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
(5.7
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="581E1C53BA7DF67A44B1D0ACB7B53853" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
) as long as wide, extending far beyond vertex; pedicel 1.5-1.6
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="97F908FFE8656994202FEDB5C9B83CBE" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
(1.6
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="4F0E522FA7316CB5380AC65FFA0688F9" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
) as long as wide and scape 3.6-3.7
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="8D8DD01D98697CB625562A1B3B133F8F" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
(3.6
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="D6F65ADAE56ECCD7A241FAA8E2B299E1" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
) as long as pedicel; funicle 4-segmented, F1 3.3-3.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="63CB995DA02A8C4AF4686B1DB4F6C823" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
(3.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="3B2F033AD9F959AE615F3DC69C2AA95F" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
) as long as wide and 2.2
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="39679F6CCF552131D81A80698B09625C" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as pedicel, F2 2.9-3.0
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="FD7826E50E16B866F300E6C2C1A11490" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
(3.0
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="056195E0AB47290857D64B4E908C3874" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
) as long as wide, F3 and F4 2.4-2.6
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="F5A9E31774DDC23043CE0EAFC16E68EF" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
(2.4
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="262D885C8AE1B5BFC3500643FED5BFA2" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
) and 1.8-2.1
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="1386C43DF2C63E02AE686AB8F0F33C4D" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
(1.8
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="416400B1870C05C903E5BFB747D013A0" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
) as long as wide respectively; clava 2-segmented, 2.5-2.6
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="6FA296F41C65D37FA687FDEF96EB2C23" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
(2.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="C1173D07D4F245F9D0D9611EB9668214" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
) as long as wide, first clavomere 1.6-1.7
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="984EC594615EC806CD871BDE7134A555" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
(1.6
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="7BAA7F085EE7BE01A360DB4B16E506E2" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
) as long as second.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1103.85228.figures10-15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/688637" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" start="Figures 1015" startId="F4">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Figures 10-15.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Fan &amp; Li" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Hemiptarsenus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hemiptarsenus longjiangensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longjiangensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Hemiptarsenus longjiangensis</emphasis>
<caption id="C3069A951088238C2A66E09368FCFA9C" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1103.85228.figures10-15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/688637" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" start="Figures 1015" startId="F4">
<paragraph id="F2A73C29468862F81F6D6301549C1FFC" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="E55D58671EDE04ABAC83D82F1E1FD7F7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Figures 10-15.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="6B209F09BC3839D24FD3B961641BFE3D" authorityName="Fan &amp; Li" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Hemiptarsenus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hemiptarsenus longjiangensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longjiangensis">
<emphasis id="788224E4BFDDB624FE123F36C6DB20D2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Hemiptarsenus longjiangensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., female, holotype (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">10-14</emphasis>
<emphasis id="8EB6E92EC8AE9D4CD7373B8FFD533972" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">10-14</emphasis>
), paratype (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">15</emphasis>
<emphasis id="CB3E61781709E66A33AF40692311F590" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">15</emphasis>
)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">10</emphasis>
<emphasis id="ED6D9CD12075374B97D3F19A25C772E8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">10</emphasis>
habitus in dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">11</emphasis>
<emphasis id="430ADF62210640BACABADADA2A1DB364" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">11</emphasis>
head in frontal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">12</emphasis>
<emphasis id="AF7E7633D9DA7E51C23DDEC27F29E2F5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">12</emphasis>
antenna
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">13</emphasis>
<emphasis id="64B7FAB11A992B2B2C458A9DA7397EA1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">13</emphasis>
fore wing
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">14</emphasis>
<emphasis id="536D2509C7B2826C2E6C254E81D11EAB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">14</emphasis>
hind wing
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">15</emphasis>
<emphasis id="2AF459F4511194AB3DBD7F1DBD417AED" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">15</emphasis>
mesosoma in dorsal view. Scale bars: 100
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="47AA6B3F188D56E16D3B74DD7B0A5551" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Mesosoma</emphasis>
<paragraph id="CE0F44E97C61597991AFB084598342D1" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="978E3BF4FD238A903EBEE647D14A6C82" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Mesosoma</emphasis>
(Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1015" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 10 - 15. Hemiptarsenus longjiangensis sp. nov., female, holotype (10 - 14), paratype (15) 10 habitus in dorsal view 11 head in frontal view 12 antenna 13 fore wing 14 hind wing 15 mesosoma in dorsal view. Scale bars: 100 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1103.85228.figures10-15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/688637" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">10</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="B0285D5F56E75E12C1DED1CA81EF06D1" captionStart="Figures 1015" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 10 - 15. Hemiptarsenus longjiangensis sp. nov., female, holotype (10 - 14), paratype (15) 10 habitus in dorsal view 11 head in frontal view 12 antenna 13 fore wing 14 hind wing 15 mesosoma in dorsal view. Scale bars: 100 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1103.85228.figures10-15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/688637" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">10</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1015" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 10 - 15. Hemiptarsenus longjiangensis sp. nov., female, holotype (10 - 14), paratype (15) 10 habitus in dorsal view 11 head in frontal view 12 antenna 13 fore wing 14 hind wing 15 mesosoma in dorsal view. Scale bars: 100 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1103.85228.figures10-15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/688637" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">15</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="7F6E1C4F4FD1E90D543E3AA927E508F2" captionStart="Figures 1015" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 10 - 15. Hemiptarsenus longjiangensis sp. nov., female, holotype (10 - 14), paratype (15) 10 habitus in dorsal view 11 head in frontal view 12 antenna 13 fore wing 14 hind wing 15 mesosoma in dorsal view. Scale bars: 100 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1103.85228.figures10-15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/688637" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">15</figureCitation>
) 1.8-2.0
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="534BBD0DB10D5892078251008D4FBA60" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
(2.0
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="EFBF8572225AB59696172531F8B66594" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
) as long as wide. Pronotum shorter than mesoscutum, reticulate. Notauli inconspicuous. Mesoscutum strongly reticulate, midlobe of mesoscutum with three pairs of long setae. Axillae reticulate and separate from each other. Mesoscutellum almost as long as wide, shorter than mesoscutum, strongly reticulate with two pairs of long setae. Metascutellum reticulate. Propodeum almost as long as length of mesoscutellum measured medially, strongly reticulate, median carina and plicae present; spiracle separated from metanotum by a distance longer than diameter of spiracle; each propodeal callus with nine setae. Prepectus with coarse reticulate sculpture. Metacoxa reticulate on dorsal surface.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Wings</emphasis>
<paragraph id="6611EE00DD074EDEADC9200D51186E8C" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="580DFA3515E911DDEA8D74F68F9DDA68" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="56267E7704204BD603B5E1FA852E9012" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Wings</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Fore wing (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1015" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 10 - 15. Hemiptarsenus longjiangensis sp. nov., female, holotype (10 - 14), paratype (15) 10 habitus in dorsal view 11 head in frontal view 12 antenna 13 fore wing 14 hind wing 15 mesosoma in dorsal view. Scale bars: 100 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1103.85228.figures10-15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/688637" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">13</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="162DFB99AD8CA3E232182472621DD85F" captionStart="Figures 1015" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 10 - 15. Hemiptarsenus longjiangensis sp. nov., female, holotype (10 - 14), paratype (15) 10 habitus in dorsal view 11 head in frontal view 12 antenna 13 fore wing 14 hind wing 15 mesosoma in dorsal view. Scale bars: 100 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1103.85228.figures10-15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/688637" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">13</figureCitation>
) 2.7-2.9
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="D9F73E578EA8B82526CD58D2A7A77267" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
(2.8
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="C9B2ED1A165115635DB3FFE30DB0E291" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
) as long as wide. Costal cell 15.4-16.0
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="4717EB43C523495FA9E2AF49282E1757" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
(16.0
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="5508002D30D932DAFA9A8E6B623AEF04" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
) as long as wide. SMV with 10 setae on dorsal surface. Cubital vein straight at base. Speculum small, closed posteriorly. MV 1.3-1.4
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="4BB15A8311CF04274DCCF23FEB936DED" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
(1.3
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="740424CA7635449CBA707E0F9D65A49C" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
) as long as PMV; PMV 1.9-2.0
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="9229E4662F54CC52CA343E8E3B19570C" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
(1.9
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="920F8ED7BFA65A430F707412B899C315" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
) as long as STV. Hind wing (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1015" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 10 - 15. Hemiptarsenus longjiangensis sp. nov., female, holotype (10 - 14), paratype (15) 10 habitus in dorsal view 11 head in frontal view 12 antenna 13 fore wing 14 hind wing 15 mesosoma in dorsal view. Scale bars: 100 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1103.85228.figures10-15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/688637" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">14</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="8DD00F7BC3599AED682DF68006C82B43" captionStart="Figures 1015" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 10 - 15. Hemiptarsenus longjiangensis sp. nov., female, holotype (10 - 14), paratype (15) 10 habitus in dorsal view 11 head in frontal view 12 antenna 13 fore wing 14 hind wing 15 mesosoma in dorsal view. Scale bars: 100 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1103.85228.figures10-15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/688637" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">14</figureCitation>
) about 5.7-2.9
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="F69D45125FD3A2FCE567C8FB32B2C664" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
(5.9
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="8140F12BA7D17C68323C81A3717F8EAF" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
) as long as wide.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Metasoma</emphasis>
<paragraph id="21FF2E5F49BBBCB18B05388689B586D8" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="C20EAB95B32B792EAB23D4DE3FC8B5B0" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Metasoma</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1015" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 10 - 15. Hemiptarsenus longjiangensis sp. nov., female, holotype (10 - 14), paratype (15) 10 habitus in dorsal view 11 head in frontal view 12 antenna 13 fore wing 14 hind wing 15 mesosoma in dorsal view. Scale bars: 100 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1103.85228.figures10-15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/688637" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">10</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="A599346CB36403E4CC69BEB140F17438" captionStart="Figures 1015" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 10 - 15. Hemiptarsenus longjiangensis sp. nov., female, holotype (10 - 14), paratype (15) 10 habitus in dorsal view 11 head in frontal view 12 antenna 13 fore wing 14 hind wing 15 mesosoma in dorsal view. Scale bars: 100 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1103.85228.figures10-15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/688637" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">10</figureCitation>
) almost as long as mesosoma. Petiole short, transverse, about 0.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="C4CC96D008C11981D32ECB662007F0F8" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as wide in dorsal view. Gaster ovate, 1.5-1.6
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="FBEC03328B481ECF14F9B08D5F717F0C" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
(1.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="8899AD5B356FB71B3B765F3EFF827494" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
) as long as wide. Ovipositor exserted beyond apex of gaster.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Male.</emphasis>
<paragraph id="2B48D2E74F4FA3E1B7FB52EA386FEE16" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="4B194C8A4D56FBE4396CD2CAB2EF6D04" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Male.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="45" type="host">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Host.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Unknown.</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="DB2EEBED5D5C934602F0E21D4532A180" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" type="host">
<paragraph id="C06F86AB473D3400414EB9C057CE12E8" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Host.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4F77BDB94D542C9A848E7F15B68359BB" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="45" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="45">China (Heilongjiang).</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="501443901DDABB98FC50E54E21EECB29" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="E1DC5E3AB70338B073E67B953E55EC72" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1587E7515943165423939B712562AEA3" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">China (Heilongjiang).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="45" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="45">The specific epithet refers to Heilongjiang Province where the type locality is located.</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="0C1160850232E439FD7942E8F4012594" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="D1D94F3CF1E311FF96274647E8CC275A" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F935F6536BA94F1629CD2D870AAF0372" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">The specific epithet refers to Heilongjiang Province where the type locality is located.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 611" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 6 - 11. Genitalia of C. impalella and C. lessinica. 6. Male genitalia of C. impalella, slide No. IgR 31860 (phallotheca right); 7. Male genitalia of C. lessinica, slide No. IgR 23392 (phallotheca right); 8. Female genitalia of C. impalella, signum broken, flattened, slide No. TB 2148 f; 8 a. Intact signum of C. impalella (enlarged), slide No. TB 2149 f; 9. Abdominal segments of C. impalella, slide No. TB 2149 f; 10. Female genitalia of C. lessinica, slide No. Bldz 17234; 11. Abdominal segments of C. lessinica. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. Figs 6, 7: photo by Ignac Richter, figs 10, 11: photo by Janos Babics, figs 8, 9: photo by Balazs Toth." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.45.80106.figures6-11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/675396" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">Figs 6</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 611" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 6 - 11. Genitalia of C. impalella and C. lessinica. 6. Male genitalia of C. impalella, slide No. IgR 31860 (phallotheca right); 7. Male genitalia of C. lessinica, slide No. IgR 23392 (phallotheca right); 8. Female genitalia of C. impalella, signum broken, flattened, slide No. TB 2148 f; 8 a. Intact signum of C. impalella (enlarged), slide No. TB 2149 f; 9. Abdominal segments of C. impalella, slide No. TB 2149 f; 10. Female genitalia of C. lessinica, slide No. Bldz 17234; 11. Abdominal segments of C. lessinica. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. Figs 6, 7: photo by Ignac Richter, figs 10, 11: photo by Janos Babics, figs 8, 9: photo by Balazs Toth." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.45.80106.figures6-11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/675396" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">, 8</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 611" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 6 - 11. Genitalia of C. impalella and C. lessinica. 6. Male genitalia of C. impalella, slide No. IgR 31860 (phallotheca right); 7. Male genitalia of C. lessinica, slide No. IgR 23392 (phallotheca right); 8. Female genitalia of C. impalella, signum broken, flattened, slide No. TB 2148 f; 8 a. Intact signum of C. impalella (enlarged), slide No. TB 2149 f; 9. Abdominal segments of C. impalella, slide No. TB 2149 f; 10. Female genitalia of C. lessinica, slide No. Bldz 17234; 11. Abdominal segments of C. lessinica. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. Figs 6, 7: photo by Ignac Richter, figs 10, 11: photo by Janos Babics, figs 8, 9: photo by Balazs Toth." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.45.80106.figures6-11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/675396" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">, 9</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1823" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 18 - 23. Larval morphology of Coleophora impalella. 18. Head and thorax, dorsal view; 19. Head and thorax, lateral view; 20. Head and thorax, ventral view; 21. Prolegs on segments A 3 - A 6, ventral view; 22. Anal prolegs, ventral view; 23. Anal plate, dorsal view. Scale bar: 1 mm, cranial direction top, caudal direction bottom, photos by A. Takacs." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.45.80106.figures18-23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/675398" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">, 18-23</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 2427" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 24 - 27. Some stages and habitat of C. impalella. 24. L 5 case of C. impalella before overwintering, Belmegyer, 13. x. 2020; 25. L 4 case of C. impalella before overwintering, Belmegyer 24. ix. 2020; 26. Imago of C. impalella from Szabadkigyos, Kigyosi puszta, 12. v. 2021; 27. Habitat of C. impalella in Szabadkigyos, Kigyosi puszta, 20. v. 2021. Scale bar: 3 mm (24); 2 mm (25); 2.1 mm (26). Figs 24, 26: photo by A. Takacs, Figs 25, 27: photo by G. Boldog." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.45.80106.figures24-27" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/675399" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">, 24-26</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="4C2E9BD53A3C142A00AD0171D3EFAF8D" captionStart="Figures 611" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 6 - 11. Genitalia of C. impalella and C. lessinica. 6. Male genitalia of C. impalella, slide No. IgR 31860 (phallotheca right); 7. Male genitalia of C. lessinica, slide No. IgR 23392 (phallotheca right); 8. Female genitalia of C. impalella, signum broken, flattened, slide No. TB 2148 f; 8 a. Intact signum of C. impalella (enlarged), slide No. TB 2149 f; 9. Abdominal segments of C. impalella, slide No. TB 2149 f; 10. Female genitalia of C. lessinica, slide No. Bldz 17234; 11. Abdominal segments of C. lessinica. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. Figs 6, 7: photo by Ignac Richter, figs 10, 11: photo by Janos Babics, figs 8, 9: photo by Balazs Toth." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.45.80106.figures6-11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/675396" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">Figs 6</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="DA957873B06719659B3C31F64EC7E883" captionStart="Figures 611" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 6 - 11. Genitalia of C. impalella and C. lessinica. 6. Male genitalia of C. impalella, slide No. IgR 31860 (phallotheca right); 7. Male genitalia of C. lessinica, slide No. IgR 23392 (phallotheca right); 8. Female genitalia of C. impalella, signum broken, flattened, slide No. TB 2148 f; 8 a. Intact signum of C. impalella (enlarged), slide No. TB 2149 f; 9. Abdominal segments of C. impalella, slide No. TB 2149 f; 10. Female genitalia of C. lessinica, slide No. Bldz 17234; 11. Abdominal segments of C. lessinica. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. Figs 6, 7: photo by Ignac Richter, figs 10, 11: photo by Janos Babics, figs 8, 9: photo by Balazs Toth." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.45.80106.figures6-11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/675396" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">, 8</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="4376C7D8E7230151DC564D7F32BA1856" captionStart="Figures 611" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 6 - 11. Genitalia of C. impalella and C. lessinica. 6. Male genitalia of C. impalella, slide No. IgR 31860 (phallotheca right); 7. Male genitalia of C. lessinica, slide No. IgR 23392 (phallotheca right); 8. Female genitalia of C. impalella, signum broken, flattened, slide No. TB 2148 f; 8 a. Intact signum of C. impalella (enlarged), slide No. TB 2149 f; 9. Abdominal segments of C. impalella, slide No. TB 2149 f; 10. Female genitalia of C. lessinica, slide No. Bldz 17234; 11. Abdominal segments of C. lessinica. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. Figs 6, 7: photo by Ignac Richter, figs 10, 11: photo by Janos Babics, figs 8, 9: photo by Balazs Toth." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.45.80106.figures6-11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/675396" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">, 9</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="9C844456E04421EFF3809EFE1B8C54C7" captionStart="Figures 1823" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 18 - 23. Larval morphology of Coleophora impalella. 18. Head and thorax, dorsal view; 19. Head and thorax, lateral view; 20. Head and thorax, ventral view; 21. Prolegs on segments A 3 - A 6, ventral view; 22. Anal prolegs, ventral view; 23. Anal plate, dorsal view. Scale bar: 1 mm, cranial direction top, caudal direction bottom, photos by A. Takacs." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.45.80106.figures18-23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/675398" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">, 18-23</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="281624E6AF5C3E8CC20B8855375EFCC2" captionStart="Figures 2427" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 24 - 27. Some stages and habitat of C. impalella. 24. L 5 case of C. impalella before overwintering, Belmegyer, 13. x. 2020; 25. L 4 case of C. impalella before overwintering, Belmegyer 24. ix. 2020; 26. Imago of C. impalella from Szabadkigyos, Kigyosi puszta, 12. v. 2021; 27. Habitat of C. impalella in Szabadkigyos, Kigyosi puszta, 20. v. 2021. Scale bar: 3 mm (24); 2 mm (25); 2.1 mm (26). Figs 24, 26: photo by A. Takacs, Figs 25, 27: photo by G. Boldog." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.45.80106.figures24-27" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/675399" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">, 24-26</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="191" type="adults">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="191">Adults.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="191">
<subSubSection id="10B8FDD1967F6BDF3549B4BC5C89963A" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" type="adults">
<paragraph id="17D20120FC84B7F34EB095221C2E3E52" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">Adults.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F803C8F6ECC1851BD17E89395D7A1495" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">
1 ♂,
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">Hungary</emphasis>
<emphasis id="FBF931372A4D746111ECE748CBE58B6E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">Hungary</emphasis>
:
<normalizedToken originalValue="Békés">Bekes</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="F6D2EC1687E9B95748DF16D30B79C2A7" originalValue="Békés">Bekes</normalizedToken>
county,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bélmegyer">Belmegyer</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="DF8A731A7CAB56B3FD6DCE093F87CEED" originalValue="Bélmegyer">Belmegyer</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Fás">Fas</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="EE81A86745BCF785E870170C7464AE2D" originalValue="Fás">Fas</normalizedToken>
puszta 29.iii.2021, ex larva, on
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Galatella" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Galatella sedifolia" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sedifolia">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">Galatella sedifolia</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="FBB311427A552D3D0CCABB106001D61E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Galatella" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Galatella sedifolia" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sedifolia">
<emphasis id="D2E04936433711312E098C07A8ECF129" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">Galatella sedifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L.), leg. A.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Takács">Takacs</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="EA82885E7C6579C1FB40BD0D4E5CFF89" originalValue="Takács">Takacs</normalizedToken>
. 1 ♀, same data but 31.iii.2021. 1 ♀, same data but 13.iv.2021. 1 ♂, same data but 03.v.2021. 3 ♂ and 5 ♀, same locality but 12.v.2021, leg. Cs.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Szabóky">Szaboky</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="EB0FDD4E734AE33B3B14E72B3E6F4282" originalValue="Szabóky">Szaboky</normalizedToken>
and A.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Takács">Takacs</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="1FA6C8AD4D0FB8D0C0DCD196CCB25D9A" originalValue="Takács">Takacs</normalizedToken>
. 2 ♂ and 8 ♀,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Békés">Bekes</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="D385F6C7D9BE03A1A47FCD042D9FBC29" originalValue="Békés">Bekes</normalizedToken>
county,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Szabadkígyós">Szabadkigyos</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="78BD84529F0932E3396D587066C35F78" originalValue="Szabadkígyós">Szabadkigyos</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kígyósi">Kigyosi</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="4DAC609111D19DF60EB2E07ACD27E870" originalValue="Kígyósi">Kigyosi</normalizedToken>
puszta, 12.v.2021, leg. Cs.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Szabóky">Szaboky</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="C026E1EDB19067C378FE0EE5B64F3096" originalValue="Szabóky">Szaboky</normalizedToken>
and A.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Takács">Takacs</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="09EC562E6885E99709599C07CAC38204" originalValue="Takács">Takacs</normalizedToken>
, slide Nos IgR31860 (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 611" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 6 - 11. Genitalia of C. impalella and C. lessinica. 6. Male genitalia of C. impalella, slide No. IgR 31860 (phallotheca right); 7. Male genitalia of C. lessinica, slide No. IgR 23392 (phallotheca right); 8. Female genitalia of C. impalella, signum broken, flattened, slide No. TB 2148 f; 8 a. Intact signum of C. impalella (enlarged), slide No. TB 2149 f; 9. Abdominal segments of C. impalella, slide No. TB 2149 f; 10. Female genitalia of C. lessinica, slide No. Bldz 17234; 11. Abdominal segments of C. lessinica. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. Figs 6, 7: photo by Ignac Richter, figs 10, 11: photo by Janos Babics, figs 8, 9: photo by Balazs Toth." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.45.80106.figures6-11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/675396" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">6</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="762E851E4271D232A29C345D7801DA9E" captionStart="Figures 611" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 6 - 11. Genitalia of C. impalella and C. lessinica. 6. Male genitalia of C. impalella, slide No. IgR 31860 (phallotheca right); 7. Male genitalia of C. lessinica, slide No. IgR 23392 (phallotheca right); 8. Female genitalia of C. impalella, signum broken, flattened, slide No. TB 2148 f; 8 a. Intact signum of C. impalella (enlarged), slide No. TB 2149 f; 9. Abdominal segments of C. impalella, slide No. TB 2149 f; 10. Female genitalia of C. lessinica, slide No. Bldz 17234; 11. Abdominal segments of C. lessinica. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. Figs 6, 7: photo by Ignac Richter, figs 10, 11: photo by Janos Babics, figs 8, 9: photo by Balazs Toth." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.45.80106.figures6-11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/675396" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">6</figureCitation>
), TB2148f, TB2149f (Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 611" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 6 - 11. Genitalia of C. impalella and C. lessinica. 6. Male genitalia of C. impalella, slide No. IgR 31860 (phallotheca right); 7. Male genitalia of C. lessinica, slide No. IgR 23392 (phallotheca right); 8. Female genitalia of C. impalella, signum broken, flattened, slide No. TB 2148 f; 8 a. Intact signum of C. impalella (enlarged), slide No. TB 2149 f; 9. Abdominal segments of C. impalella, slide No. TB 2149 f; 10. Female genitalia of C. lessinica, slide No. Bldz 17234; 11. Abdominal segments of C. lessinica. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. Figs 6, 7: photo by Ignac Richter, figs 10, 11: photo by Janos Babics, figs 8, 9: photo by Balazs Toth." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.45.80106.figures6-11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/675396" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">8</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="9BE480A7F819DC85B4BC457F36BB828E" captionStart="Figures 611" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 6 - 11. Genitalia of C. impalella and C. lessinica. 6. Male genitalia of C. impalella, slide No. IgR 31860 (phallotheca right); 7. Male genitalia of C. lessinica, slide No. IgR 23392 (phallotheca right); 8. Female genitalia of C. impalella, signum broken, flattened, slide No. TB 2148 f; 8 a. Intact signum of C. impalella (enlarged), slide No. TB 2149 f; 9. Abdominal segments of C. impalella, slide No. TB 2149 f; 10. Female genitalia of C. lessinica, slide No. Bldz 17234; 11. Abdominal segments of C. lessinica. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. Figs 6, 7: photo by Ignac Richter, figs 10, 11: photo by Janos Babics, figs 8, 9: photo by Balazs Toth." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.45.80106.figures6-11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/675396" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">8</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 611" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 6 - 11. Genitalia of C. impalella and C. lessinica. 6. Male genitalia of C. impalella, slide No. IgR 31860 (phallotheca right); 7. Male genitalia of C. lessinica, slide No. IgR 23392 (phallotheca right); 8. Female genitalia of C. impalella, signum broken, flattened, slide No. TB 2148 f; 8 a. Intact signum of C. impalella (enlarged), slide No. TB 2149 f; 9. Abdominal segments of C. impalella, slide No. TB 2149 f; 10. Female genitalia of C. lessinica, slide No. Bldz 17234; 11. Abdominal segments of C. lessinica. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. Figs 6, 7: photo by Ignac Richter, figs 10, 11: photo by Janos Babics, figs 8, 9: photo by Balazs Toth." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.45.80106.figures6-11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/675396" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">9</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="4546909370E04801CA76D8B5D96F85D5" captionStart="Figures 611" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 6 - 11. Genitalia of C. impalella and C. lessinica. 6. Male genitalia of C. impalella, slide No. IgR 31860 (phallotheca right); 7. Male genitalia of C. lessinica, slide No. IgR 23392 (phallotheca right); 8. Female genitalia of C. impalella, signum broken, flattened, slide No. TB 2148 f; 8 a. Intact signum of C. impalella (enlarged), slide No. TB 2149 f; 9. Abdominal segments of C. impalella, slide No. TB 2149 f; 10. Female genitalia of C. lessinica, slide No. Bldz 17234; 11. Abdominal segments of C. lessinica. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. Figs 6, 7: photo by Ignac Richter, figs 10, 11: photo by Janos Babics, figs 8, 9: photo by Balazs Toth." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.45.80106.figures6-11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/675396" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">9</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/nl.45.80106.figures6-11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/675396" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" start="Figures 611" startId="F3">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="191">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">Figures 6-11.</emphasis>
<caption id="C2B6865C632042BD4DF2F5E57FC06D9F" doi="10.3897/nl.45.80106.figures6-11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/675396" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" start="Figures 611" startId="F3">
<paragraph id="855DD2EEF4D43ACF230F4BA0823E728E" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">
<emphasis id="D76349D31D3893E9A8F1F7B24421CDDE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">Figures 6-11.</emphasis>
Genitalia of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" genus="C." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. impalella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="impalella">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">C. impalella</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="96BCE2A442EFFC34F0D956FB0E5B9E70" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. impalella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="impalella">
<emphasis id="EF095DB1298EAAABDBEE2BE65C952DFE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">C. impalella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" genus="C." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. lessinica" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lessinica">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">C. lessinica</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="F6FA849041A53F17539A31E7E6291A5C" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. lessinica" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lessinica">
<emphasis id="D4DCEFA2CD931D07A0DEE729FBC6296B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">C. lessinica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">6.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="927230E5E17B842527A790BFCA37C6C7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">6.</emphasis>
Male genitalia of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" genus="C." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. impalella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="impalella">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">C. impalella</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="9D9F90A51195789FA7A4EDD4AE02A1CA" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. impalella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="impalella">
<emphasis id="FEE0FE7D4FD84F3593142702C16446DC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">C. impalella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, slide No. IgR 31860 (phallotheca right);
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">7.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="A64ABD4739C380C1B72FEF1420EBF141" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">7.</emphasis>
Male genitalia of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" genus="C." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. lessinica" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lessinica">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">C. lessinica</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="630DA93FB83CF6EE8FD717CDB5C74392" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. lessinica" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lessinica">
<emphasis id="6051024A49ED510A327A8BF4E58CF7E5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">C. lessinica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, slide No. IgR 23392 (phallotheca right);
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">8.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="64456E847985EE760AB30E37599412AA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">8.</emphasis>
Female genitalia of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" genus="C." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. impalella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="impalella">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">C. impalella</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A10D71B951A857096CEAA5E90CA29B5B" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. impalella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="impalella">
<emphasis id="AEBE8C09F6813FCAEA5C873B41274BB4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">C. impalella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, signum broken, flattened, slide No. TB2148f;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">8a.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="3BC2D3016D530A8337C645F1045F0164" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">8a.</emphasis>
Intact signum of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" genus="C." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. impalella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="impalella">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">C. impalella</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A9BC9402DD353FCF9D9655AF0ED8F3B8" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. impalella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="impalella">
<emphasis id="FE208CB59BB0E0F099322D86FC9AA4CA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">C. impalella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(enlarged), slide No. TB2149f;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">9.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="E5381180DBCE47E8B676053B20F05723" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">9.</emphasis>
Abdominal segments of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" genus="C." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. impalella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="impalella">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">C. impalella</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="EFD1800521EC64B8DB0B414C480A8B76" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. impalella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="impalella">
<emphasis id="E3A582013F73ED54F002F11DE3F8265A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">C. impalella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, slide No. TB2149f;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">10.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="0CDA831F450A695BE89E1A2FEDB62B30" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">10.</emphasis>
Female genitalia of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" genus="C." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. lessinica" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lessinica">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">C. lessinica</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="0F871D7CDB229A35B84B3661A796AE22" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. lessinica" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lessinica">
<emphasis id="D338E846C69F1D3612A516B74684A180" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">C. lessinica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, slide No. Bldz 17234;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">11.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="8CFFF7083CD09AC07F96F7972F6ECDB6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">11.</emphasis>
Abdominal segments of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" genus="C." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. lessinica" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lessinica">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">C. lessinica</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="1F4B192621941469B432E356C50E51A9" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. lessinica" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lessinica">
<emphasis id="4BB228624D69B195217BA3BFE63DD3E7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">C. lessinica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 611" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 6 - 11. Genitalia of C. impalella and C. lessinica. 6. Male genitalia of C. impalella, slide No. IgR 31860 (phallotheca right); 7. Male genitalia of C. lessinica, slide No. IgR 23392 (phallotheca right); 8. Female genitalia of C. impalella, signum broken, flattened, slide No. TB 2148 f; 8 a. Intact signum of C. impalella (enlarged), slide No. TB 2149 f; 9. Abdominal segments of C. impalella, slide No. TB 2149 f; 10. Female genitalia of C. lessinica, slide No. Bldz 17234; 11. Abdominal segments of C. lessinica. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. Figs 6, 7: photo by Ignac Richter, figs 10, 11: photo by Janos Babics, figs 8, 9: photo by Balazs Toth." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.45.80106.figures6-11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/675396" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">6</figureCitation>
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,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 611" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 6 - 11. Genitalia of C. impalella and C. lessinica. 6. Male genitalia of C. impalella, slide No. IgR 31860 (phallotheca right); 7. Male genitalia of C. lessinica, slide No. IgR 23392 (phallotheca right); 8. Female genitalia of C. impalella, signum broken, flattened, slide No. TB 2148 f; 8 a. Intact signum of C. impalella (enlarged), slide No. TB 2149 f; 9. Abdominal segments of C. impalella, slide No. TB 2149 f; 10. Female genitalia of C. lessinica, slide No. Bldz 17234; 11. Abdominal segments of C. lessinica. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. Figs 6, 7: photo by Ignac Richter, figs 10, 11: photo by Janos Babics, figs 8, 9: photo by Balazs Toth." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.45.80106.figures6-11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/675396" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">7</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="15D1C34552B6D486C9558417AA2DFAA9" captionStart="Figures 611" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 6 - 11. Genitalia of C. impalella and C. lessinica. 6. Male genitalia of C. impalella, slide No. IgR 31860 (phallotheca right); 7. Male genitalia of C. lessinica, slide No. IgR 23392 (phallotheca right); 8. Female genitalia of C. impalella, signum broken, flattened, slide No. TB 2148 f; 8 a. Intact signum of C. impalella (enlarged), slide No. TB 2149 f; 9. Abdominal segments of C. impalella, slide No. TB 2149 f; 10. Female genitalia of C. lessinica, slide No. Bldz 17234; 11. Abdominal segments of C. lessinica. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. Figs 6, 7: photo by Ignac Richter, figs 10, 11: photo by Janos Babics, figs 8, 9: photo by Balazs Toth." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.45.80106.figures6-11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/675396" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">7</figureCitation>
: photo by
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Richter, figs 10, 11: photo by
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<normalizedToken id="0874ECCDA8C29114B2A6D26C213817D7" originalValue="János">Janos</normalizedToken>
Babics, figs 8, 9: photo by
<normalizedToken originalValue="Balázs">Balazs</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tóth">Toth</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="1C6E8B9EDF47862A41774CCB2CF08D6E" originalValue="Balázs">Balazs</normalizedToken>
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.
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="191">Cases.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="191">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">Hungary</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="0FA8E70603E3FB09D81DBE0A60FC0286" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">Cases.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1DD96EFBFAACFF4DB43BF3E0173ACBEC" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">
<emphasis id="8B15525C6D01A8FCE6A27C27D5212BED" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">Hungary</emphasis>
: 10 cases,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bélmegyer">Belmegyer</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="434BC6E9CAB9927868A8B11F159C79BD" originalValue="Bélmegyer">Belmegyer</normalizedToken>
,
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<normalizedToken id="D39FCBADCB04A825D26522F0B5F6F31A" originalValue="Fáspuszta">Faspuszta</normalizedToken>
24.ix.2020, on
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">
<emphasis id="7276D069419DCF80D2A5EC879CB37586" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">
G.
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Galatella" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Galatella sedifolia" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sedifolia">Galatella sedifolia</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="01DD21F3D82223999261418AEB159605" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Galatella" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Galatella sedifolia" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sedifolia">Galatella sedifolia</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
. 3 cases,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Békés">Bekes</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="980B558464469EE8BB758A4C12BC0AD9" originalValue="Békés">Bekes</normalizedToken>
county,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Szabadkígyós">Szabadkigyos</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="F374A79C2776B1EC76DCAC475173AE81" originalValue="Szabadkígyós">Szabadkigyos</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kígyósi">Kigyosi</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="671842DD261C27C60E3E046301982CFC" originalValue="Kígyósi">Kigyosi</normalizedToken>
puszta, 17.viii.2021, on
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">
<emphasis id="7AA47DAEF2B0CB8F08C6CE91435DBC44" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">
G.
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Galatella" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Galatella sedifolia" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sedifolia">Galatella sedifolia</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="94BBFF93FEE0C3CCED3A8E6F3D0977B0" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Galatella" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Galatella sedifolia" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sedifolia">Galatella sedifolia</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
, leg. A.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Takács">Takacs</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="671DC57FC7C5B9B78A5C0EC18F2F3833" originalValue="Takács">Takacs</normalizedToken>
. 1 case,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Békés">Bekes</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="E83E118C0871716C1E620663C86DA697" originalValue="Békés">Bekes</normalizedToken>
county, Elek, 06.x.2021, on
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">
<emphasis id="A46BC77C9AE9A56CD30F976343CB0F44" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">
G.
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Galatella" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Galatella sedifolia" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sedifolia">Galatella sedifolia</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="EB33658C90E919B7F85C9BDEE4380CA6" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Galatella" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Galatella sedifolia" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sedifolia">Galatella sedifolia</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
, leg. G. Farkas.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">Romania</emphasis>
<emphasis id="59F44517F6733F4F14689069FE38DC6D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">Romania</emphasis>
: 1 case, Arad county,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Grăniceri">Grăniceri</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="350D9A7F4DE29268DBBC905E608E6380" originalValue="Grăniceri">Grăniceri</normalizedToken>
, 06.x.2021, on
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">
<emphasis id="08481A7DEC3AD611806C2D3FE407755E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">
G.
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Galatella" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Galatella sedifolia" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sedifolia">Galatella sedifolia</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="BF68AC1147420D7EC47EA28EB7B20038" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Galatella" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Galatella sedifolia" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sedifolia">Galatella sedifolia</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
, leg. G. Farkas.
</paragraph>

View file

@ -1,283 +1,283 @@
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:16173DC47FFA5F66A2ADF4FE6A732C59" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/16173DC47FFA5F66A2ADF4FE6A732C59" lastPageNumber="191" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="191" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="191">
<taxonomicName LSID="16173DC4-7FFA-5F66-A2AD-F4FE6A732C59" authority="Toll, 1961" authorityName="Toll" authorityYear="1961" class="Insecta" family="Coleophoridae" genus="Coleophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coleophora impalella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="impalella">Coleophora impalella Toll, 1961</taxonomicName>
<treatment id="16173DC47FFA5F66A2ADF4FE6A732C59" ID-GBIF-Taxon="194707449" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:16173DC47FFA5F66A2ADF4FE6A732C59" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/16173DC47FFA5F66A2ADF4FE6A732C59" lastPageNumber="191" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" scope_family="Coleophoridae" scope_order="Lepidoptera">
<subSubSection id="28FB2ABD967BCB29D3C17E6DFDCA9BF7" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="03B2621DB8C8BCE8D68BC989F49E87AF" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">
<taxonomicName id="0E947C5119CCF767C8735102080E0BF5" ID-CoL="5ZLVD" LSID="16173DC4-7FFA-5F66-A2AD-F4FE6A732C59" authority="Toll, 1961" authorityName="Toll" authorityYear="1961" class="Insecta" family="Coleophoridae" genus="Coleophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coleophora impalella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="impalella">Coleophora impalella Toll, 1961</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="191" type="case and behaviour">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="191">Case and behaviour.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="191">
<subSubSection id="AD6E3D9DAA43A9E7F8E2DCB788CA96CC" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" type="case and behaviour">
<paragraph id="013A5B01BFBBFF24C101F25199244473" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">Case and behaviour.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="75C3F8EC65D63505C3CDF84D38C2E877" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">
Construction of the case begins in late August or early September from the leaves of the host plant,
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Galatella" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Galatella sedifolia" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sedifolia">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">Galatella sedifolia</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="1A811B632EDE321B94152328066E0EB8" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Galatella" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Galatella sedifolia" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sedifolia">
<emphasis id="7BA188AFDDD6CE2AFA6125A00B093B4A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">Galatella sedifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. This finding does not support
<bibRefCitation author="Richter, I" journalOrPublisher="hu" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" publicationUrl="http://www.coleophoridae.bluefile.cz/?p=2854" refId="B26" refString="Richter, I, 2021. Coleophora impalella Toll, 1961. http://www.coleophoridae.bluefile.cz/?p=2854" title="Coleophora impalella Toll, 1961." url="http://www.coleophoridae.bluefile.cz/?p=2854" year="2021">Richter (2021)</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="BBD67B407C81B05645DF622B8CA6F3E2" author="Richter, I" journalOrPublisher="hu" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" publicationUrl="http://www.coleophoridae.bluefile.cz/?p=2854" refId="B26" refString="Richter, I, 2021. Coleophora impalella Toll, 1961. http://www.coleophoridae.bluefile.cz/?p=2854" title="Coleophora impalella Toll, 1961." url="http://www.coleophoridae.bluefile.cz/?p=2854" year="2021">Richter (2021)</bibRefCitation>
, who has found cases on
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">G. linosyris</emphasis>
<emphasis id="7926D43F0B176CD374C867822481765B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">G. linosyris</emphasis>
(L.).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="191">
<paragraph id="87DF5C5A29C12AF703DE2CA0AACFEA81" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">
The case is made of 2-6 mm long and 2-4 mm wide strips spun to each other with overlap, resulting in a sheath case (Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 2427" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 24 - 27. Some stages and habitat of C. impalella. 24. L 5 case of C. impalella before overwintering, Belmegyer, 13. x. 2020; 25. L 4 case of C. impalella before overwintering, Belmegyer 24. ix. 2020; 26. Imago of C. impalella from Szabadkigyos, Kigyosi puszta, 12. v. 2021; 27. Habitat of C. impalella in Szabadkigyos, Kigyosi puszta, 20. v. 2021. Scale bar: 3 mm (24); 2 mm (25); 2.1 mm (26). Figs 24, 26: photo by A. Takacs, Figs 25, 27: photo by G. Boldog." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.45.80106.figures24-27" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/675399" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">24</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="49999095C72722F14241C52B57E64876" captionStart="Figures 2427" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 24 - 27. Some stages and habitat of C. impalella. 24. L 5 case of C. impalella before overwintering, Belmegyer, 13. x. 2020; 25. L 4 case of C. impalella before overwintering, Belmegyer 24. ix. 2020; 26. Imago of C. impalella from Szabadkigyos, Kigyosi puszta, 12. v. 2021; 27. Habitat of C. impalella in Szabadkigyos, Kigyosi puszta, 20. v. 2021. Scale bar: 3 mm (24); 2 mm (25); 2.1 mm (26). Figs 24, 26: photo by A. Takacs, Figs 25, 27: photo by G. Boldog." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.45.80106.figures24-27" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/675399" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">24</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 2427" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 24 - 27. Some stages and habitat of C. impalella. 24. L 5 case of C. impalella before overwintering, Belmegyer, 13. x. 2020; 25. L 4 case of C. impalella before overwintering, Belmegyer 24. ix. 2020; 26. Imago of C. impalella from Szabadkigyos, Kigyosi puszta, 12. v. 2021; 27. Habitat of C. impalella in Szabadkigyos, Kigyosi puszta, 20. v. 2021. Scale bar: 3 mm (24); 2 mm (25); 2.1 mm (26). Figs 24, 26: photo by A. Takacs, Figs 25, 27: photo by G. Boldog." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.45.80106.figures24-27" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/675399" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">25</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="DFC7A3AFFBEC506F0880E3B28F98C5B0" captionStart="Figures 2427" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 24 - 27. Some stages and habitat of C. impalella. 24. L 5 case of C. impalella before overwintering, Belmegyer, 13. x. 2020; 25. L 4 case of C. impalella before overwintering, Belmegyer 24. ix. 2020; 26. Imago of C. impalella from Szabadkigyos, Kigyosi puszta, 12. v. 2021; 27. Habitat of C. impalella in Szabadkigyos, Kigyosi puszta, 20. v. 2021. Scale bar: 3 mm (24); 2 mm (25); 2.1 mm (26). Figs 24, 26: photo by A. Takacs, Figs 25, 27: photo by G. Boldog." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.45.80106.figures24-27" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/675399" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">25</figureCitation>
). Feeding lasts until drying of host plant in autumn. The overwintering case is 12 mm long and is attached to a broader section of the dried plant. The larva continues feeding on fresh leaves in spring. Early case is greyish black, changing to dark brown after overwintering. Mouth directed in 40 ° angle to longitudinal axis of case, case slightly tapering towards anal end, caudal 2/3 part slightly curved, anal end flattened, bivalved.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="191">Adults emerge 10-12 days after the permanent attachment of the case. They fly in daytime and remain close to the host plant. Mating was observed between 11 h and 13 h.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0FCD00BF2ABA4FB86E1EFCFF36500429" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">Adults emerge 10-12 days after the permanent attachment of the case. They fly in daytime and remain close to the host plant. Mating was observed between 11 h and 13 h.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="191" type="l5 larva">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="191">L5 larva</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="191">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">
<subSubSection id="2D9213C782911EA29A11522EDB50689C" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" type="l5 larva">
<paragraph id="5C9C9BD76EC12611AD6B75F657AD4E34" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">L5 larva</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A804D5B0CA340E0DBBA860932FBD7F2C" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">
<emphasis id="69DE0111FDDF639600414D323AF9F35C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">
(Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1823" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 18 - 23. Larval morphology of Coleophora impalella. 18. Head and thorax, dorsal view; 19. Head and thorax, lateral view; 20. Head and thorax, ventral view; 21. Prolegs on segments A 3 - A 6, ventral view; 22. Anal prolegs, ventral view; 23. Anal plate, dorsal view. Scale bar: 1 mm, cranial direction top, caudal direction bottom, photos by A. Takacs." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.45.80106.figures18-23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/675398" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">18-23</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="3AE61E1A8C8604BB058C6AD4D49756A9" captionStart="Figures 1823" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 18 - 23. Larval morphology of Coleophora impalella. 18. Head and thorax, dorsal view; 19. Head and thorax, lateral view; 20. Head and thorax, ventral view; 21. Prolegs on segments A 3 - A 6, ventral view; 22. Anal prolegs, ventral view; 23. Anal plate, dorsal view. Scale bar: 1 mm, cranial direction top, caudal direction bottom, photos by A. Takacs." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.45.80106.figures18-23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/675398" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">18-23</figureCitation>
).
</emphasis>
Length 5.5 mm. Head brown, adfrontal suture black. Body light brown, with inconspicuous pinacula around prolegs on segments A3-A5. Thoracic shields shiny black, rounded; prothoracic shield ovoid, more than 1.5 times as broad as long, very finely divided along median axis except anterior margin; mesothoracic shield D-shaped, divided to two halves by gap medially, gap being narrowest at middle, shield gradually broadening towards anterior and posterior margins, anterior margin straight, lighter than rest of the shield; metathoracic shield made of two separated ovoid plates with dentate inner edges, plates separated by gap slightly broader than the plates (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1823" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 18 - 23. Larval morphology of Coleophora impalella. 18. Head and thorax, dorsal view; 19. Head and thorax, lateral view; 20. Head and thorax, ventral view; 21. Prolegs on segments A 3 - A 6, ventral view; 22. Anal prolegs, ventral view; 23. Anal plate, dorsal view. Scale bar: 1 mm, cranial direction top, caudal direction bottom, photos by A. Takacs." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.45.80106.figures18-23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/675398" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">18</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="2B73436DF0349CAF3D0AE2011D6742D7" captionStart="Figures 1823" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 18 - 23. Larval morphology of Coleophora impalella. 18. Head and thorax, dorsal view; 19. Head and thorax, lateral view; 20. Head and thorax, ventral view; 21. Prolegs on segments A 3 - A 6, ventral view; 22. Anal prolegs, ventral view; 23. Anal plate, dorsal view. Scale bar: 1 mm, cranial direction top, caudal direction bottom, photos by A. Takacs." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.45.80106.figures18-23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/675398" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">18</figureCitation>
). Spiracular sclerites oval, of equal length, sclerite on prothorax half as broad as those on meso- and metathorax, latter two sclerites with uniform shape and size (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1823" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 18 - 23. Larval morphology of Coleophora impalella. 18. Head and thorax, dorsal view; 19. Head and thorax, lateral view; 20. Head and thorax, ventral view; 21. Prolegs on segments A 3 - A 6, ventral view; 22. Anal prolegs, ventral view; 23. Anal plate, dorsal view. Scale bar: 1 mm, cranial direction top, caudal direction bottom, photos by A. Takacs." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.45.80106.figures18-23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/675398" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">19</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="571C98F017FE36CE9D9BCFD0A59D6934" captionStart="Figures 1823" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 18 - 23. Larval morphology of Coleophora impalella. 18. Head and thorax, dorsal view; 19. Head and thorax, lateral view; 20. Head and thorax, ventral view; 21. Prolegs on segments A 3 - A 6, ventral view; 22. Anal prolegs, ventral view; 23. Anal plate, dorsal view. Scale bar: 1 mm, cranial direction top, caudal direction bottom, photos by A. Takacs." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.45.80106.figures18-23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/675398" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">19</figureCitation>
). Thoracic legs brown; proximal parts of segments darker than distal parts (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1823" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 18 - 23. Larval morphology of Coleophora impalella. 18. Head and thorax, dorsal view; 19. Head and thorax, lateral view; 20. Head and thorax, ventral view; 21. Prolegs on segments A 3 - A 6, ventral view; 22. Anal prolegs, ventral view; 23. Anal plate, dorsal view. Scale bar: 1 mm, cranial direction top, caudal direction bottom, photos by A. Takacs." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.45.80106.figures18-23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/675398" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">20</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="FC8FD66B470714CF384E9E0C2BAD2213" captionStart="Figures 1823" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 18 - 23. Larval morphology of Coleophora impalella. 18. Head and thorax, dorsal view; 19. Head and thorax, lateral view; 20. Head and thorax, ventral view; 21. Prolegs on segments A 3 - A 6, ventral view; 22. Anal prolegs, ventral view; 23. Anal plate, dorsal view. Scale bar: 1 mm, cranial direction top, caudal direction bottom, photos by A. Takacs." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.45.80106.figures18-23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/675398" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">20</figureCitation>
). Prolegs on segments A3-A5 with 6-6 crochets in two uniordinal rows; on segment A5 two crochets in anterior, four crochets in posterior row, three crochets in each of remaining row (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1823" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 18 - 23. Larval morphology of Coleophora impalella. 18. Head and thorax, dorsal view; 19. Head and thorax, lateral view; 20. Head and thorax, ventral view; 21. Prolegs on segments A 3 - A 6, ventral view; 22. Anal prolegs, ventral view; 23. Anal plate, dorsal view. Scale bar: 1 mm, cranial direction top, caudal direction bottom, photos by A. Takacs." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.45.80106.figures18-23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/675398" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">21</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="2370205A8FD381A458B78F82FB55F918" captionStart="Figures 1823" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 18 - 23. Larval morphology of Coleophora impalella. 18. Head and thorax, dorsal view; 19. Head and thorax, lateral view; 20. Head and thorax, ventral view; 21. Prolegs on segments A 3 - A 6, ventral view; 22. Anal prolegs, ventral view; 23. Anal plate, dorsal view. Scale bar: 1 mm, cranial direction top, caudal direction bottom, photos by A. Takacs." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.45.80106.figures18-23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/675398" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">21</figureCitation>
). Anal plate matt black, heavily irrorated with tiny hollows (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1823" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 18 - 23. Larval morphology of Coleophora impalella. 18. Head and thorax, dorsal view; 19. Head and thorax, lateral view; 20. Head and thorax, ventral view; 21. Prolegs on segments A 3 - A 6, ventral view; 22. Anal prolegs, ventral view; 23. Anal plate, dorsal view. Scale bar: 1 mm, cranial direction top, caudal direction bottom, photos by A. Takacs." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.45.80106.figures18-23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/675398" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">23</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="825540A8A9564FB8B2016EC1DE76D6C9" captionStart="Figures 1823" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 18 - 23. Larval morphology of Coleophora impalella. 18. Head and thorax, dorsal view; 19. Head and thorax, lateral view; 20. Head and thorax, ventral view; 21. Prolegs on segments A 3 - A 6, ventral view; 22. Anal prolegs, ventral view; 23. Anal plate, dorsal view. Scale bar: 1 mm, cranial direction top, caudal direction bottom, photos by A. Takacs." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.45.80106.figures18-23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/675398" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">23</figureCitation>
). Anal proleg half-moon-shaped, each with 17-19 crochets (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1823" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 18 - 23. Larval morphology of Coleophora impalella. 18. Head and thorax, dorsal view; 19. Head and thorax, lateral view; 20. Head and thorax, ventral view; 21. Prolegs on segments A 3 - A 6, ventral view; 22. Anal prolegs, ventral view; 23. Anal plate, dorsal view. Scale bar: 1 mm, cranial direction top, caudal direction bottom, photos by A. Takacs." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.45.80106.figures18-23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/675398" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">22</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="C72F843B65600E8A4E340CDB7F6D58E4" captionStart="Figures 1823" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 18 - 23. Larval morphology of Coleophora impalella. 18. Head and thorax, dorsal view; 19. Head and thorax, lateral view; 20. Head and thorax, ventral view; 21. Prolegs on segments A 3 - A 6, ventral view; 22. Anal prolegs, ventral view; 23. Anal plate, dorsal view. Scale bar: 1 mm, cranial direction top, caudal direction bottom, photos by A. Takacs." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.45.80106.figures18-23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/675398" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">22</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/nl.45.80106.figures18-23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/675398" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" start="Figures 1823" startId="F5">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="191">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">Figures 18-23.</emphasis>
<caption id="C77F67222BE949FE664A485D1DC3BD66" doi="10.3897/nl.45.80106.figures18-23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/675398" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" start="Figures 1823" startId="F5">
<paragraph id="9CAEF976A246C8DD7150A4E992F3C46A" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">
<emphasis id="7E621663A27E7DCE37FB2F7AB09499DE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">Figures 18-23.</emphasis>
Larval morphology of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Toll" authorityYear="1961" class="Insecta" family="Coleophoridae" genus="Coleophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coleophora impalella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="impalella">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">Coleophora impalella</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="457CADB8455F38C4762B6697ECE6AC94" authorityName="Toll" authorityYear="1961" class="Insecta" family="Coleophoridae" genus="Coleophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coleophora impalella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="impalella">
<emphasis id="B08075A827C07C92AC922860830FB670" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">Coleophora impalella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">18.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="A10527C208B5DDE975D0E60DB918F901" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">18.</emphasis>
Head and thorax, dorsal view;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">19.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B07B51FD78E69094848FE465507EA7F5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">19.</emphasis>
Head and thorax, lateral view;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">20.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="2E725FA287BAE3F7D334BBF76E728BEC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">20.</emphasis>
Head and thorax, ventral view;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">21.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="3BDC8EE30F8224EA6B0CD32E861BAE6F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">21.</emphasis>
Prolegs on segments A3-A6, ventral view;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">22.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="24FBA3B03DEB7C7D24B1E75E20CC1788" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">22.</emphasis>
Anal prolegs, ventral view;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">23.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="3E3C2DC24A65D3DAB0EE1627E1CB713C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">23.</emphasis>
Anal plate, dorsal view. Scale bar: 1 mm, cranial direction top, caudal direction bottom, photos by A.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Takács">Takacs</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="1A4A2152BF5DB7D795E30D66530ADB00" originalValue="Takács">Takacs</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="191" type="conditions of collecting">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="191">Conditions of collecting.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="191">
<subSubSection id="8E36CD77ED05D6803E4025A1707E4382" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" type="conditions of collecting">
<paragraph id="BAE5E93CB73A556F4041AD97DE763D11" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">Conditions of collecting.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A07A10657A032B5F925703698D276EA2" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">
Ten cases of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" genus="C." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. impalella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="impalella">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">C. impalella</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="B660366137FD2EC0DC81D0E3EFD7E367" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. impalella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="impalella">
<emphasis id="B03A3B9FF77E07232B69B1468D3AB77E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">C. impalella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were collected in
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bélmegyer">Belmegyer</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="8EBFC2CFC3D37688F2040216059D9975" originalValue="Bélmegyer">Belmegyer</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Fáspuszta">Faspuszta</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="514AE63D88CD9F70B6553B067D2097F7" originalValue="Fáspuszta">Faspuszta</normalizedToken>
(Figs
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<figureCitation id="33A470B092099E70E5C63CC38BD9BA4C" captionStart="Figures 2427" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 24 - 27. Some stages and habitat of C. impalella. 24. L 5 case of C. impalella before overwintering, Belmegyer, 13. x. 2020; 25. L 4 case of C. impalella before overwintering, Belmegyer 24. ix. 2020; 26. Imago of C. impalella from Szabadkigyos, Kigyosi puszta, 12. v. 2021; 27. Habitat of C. impalella in Szabadkigyos, Kigyosi puszta, 20. v. 2021. Scale bar: 3 mm (24); 2 mm (25); 2.1 mm (26). Figs 24, 26: photo by A. Takacs, Figs 25, 27: photo by G. Boldog." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.45.80106.figures24-27" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/675399" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">24</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 2427" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 24 - 27. Some stages and habitat of C. impalella. 24. L 5 case of C. impalella before overwintering, Belmegyer, 13. x. 2020; 25. L 4 case of C. impalella before overwintering, Belmegyer 24. ix. 2020; 26. Imago of C. impalella from Szabadkigyos, Kigyosi puszta, 12. v. 2021; 27. Habitat of C. impalella in Szabadkigyos, Kigyosi puszta, 20. v. 2021. Scale bar: 3 mm (24); 2 mm (25); 2.1 mm (26). Figs 24, 26: photo by A. Takacs, Figs 25, 27: photo by G. Boldog." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.45.80106.figures24-27" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/675399" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">25</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="DCEFC4DC740BE25E0B21D33F801AEE9A" captionStart="Figures 2427" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 24 - 27. Some stages and habitat of C. impalella. 24. L 5 case of C. impalella before overwintering, Belmegyer, 13. x. 2020; 25. L 4 case of C. impalella before overwintering, Belmegyer 24. ix. 2020; 26. Imago of C. impalella from Szabadkigyos, Kigyosi puszta, 12. v. 2021; 27. Habitat of C. impalella in Szabadkigyos, Kigyosi puszta, 20. v. 2021. Scale bar: 3 mm (24); 2 mm (25); 2.1 mm (26). Figs 24, 26: photo by A. Takacs, Figs 25, 27: photo by G. Boldog." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.45.80106.figures24-27" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/675399" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">25</figureCitation>
), on 24.ix.2020. Dates and numbers of emerged specimens: 1 ♂, 29.iii.2021, 1 ♀, 31.iii.2021, 1 ♀, 13.iv.2021, 1 ♂, 03.v.2021.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/nl.45.80106.figures24-27" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/675399" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" start="Figures 2427" startId="F6">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="191">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">Figures 24-27.</emphasis>
<caption id="360B52CC167C6075F1703DA92F48CB53" doi="10.3897/nl.45.80106.figures24-27" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/675399" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" start="Figures 2427" startId="F6">
<paragraph id="3074E69BEF059F230631C38586541921" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">
<emphasis id="3D3401005D3AB0B11A5FF2493093FAD5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">Figures 24-27.</emphasis>
Some stages and habitat of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" genus="C." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. impalella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="impalella">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">C. impalella</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="E9A198122907AA52539E13DD7F43C06E" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. impalella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="impalella">
<emphasis id="1E0305F5092680990BC5A028AC7D543E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">C. impalella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">24.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B0F6ADF734327FFF38BA2E4A54519EFA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">24.</emphasis>
L5 case of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" genus="C." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. impalella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="impalella">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">C. impalella</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="39FE1D5F9EF5184914CD983DA6B2CE46" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. impalella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="impalella">
<emphasis id="91D9679E3688FE4A9C4E6CF8685FA5CE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">C. impalella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
before overwintering,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bélmegyer">Belmegyer</normalizedToken>
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, 13.x.2020;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">25.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="C8F56D40EEA37E598E043FF7B957960C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">25.</emphasis>
L4 case of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" genus="C." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. impalella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="impalella">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">C. impalella</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="2339D68B46D5FFABCBB5A9339749E59D" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. impalella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="impalella">
<emphasis id="86F003F1B66624CACA934EFD152A02A9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">C. impalella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
before overwintering,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bélmegyer">Belmegyer</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="E75552F5142B1E8AAFAC597FD8A6B753" originalValue="Bélmegyer">Belmegyer</normalizedToken>
24.ix.2020;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">26.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="8EA04D8B4425D6CD386EEA8B5E60CF96" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">26.</emphasis>
Imago of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" genus="C." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. impalella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="impalella">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">C. impalella</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="CD43B4A6AFBF60B926CCAE46E9E71333" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. impalella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="impalella">
<emphasis id="30FF796D8361BF938787D8CB1F52174A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">C. impalella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<normalizedToken originalValue="Szabadkígyós">Szabadkigyos</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="ED3CDF618FC53A9B815B9B568AC9C768" originalValue="Szabadkígyós">Szabadkigyos</normalizedToken>
,
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<normalizedToken id="A10F4DBAE225AC9056F452D16BC536C1" originalValue="Kígyósi">Kigyosi</normalizedToken>
puszta, 12.v.2021;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">27.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="7143B43F768DE0E01B2E9CD0764DD915" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">27.</emphasis>
Habitat of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" genus="C." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. impalella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="impalella">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">C. impalella</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="0699D675AB54722E700AAFD9A731BD08" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. impalella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="impalella">
<emphasis id="EAFD4EF82354510ED46515BB6896943A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">C. impalella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<normalizedToken originalValue="Szabadkígyós">Szabadkigyos</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="F32ED52B1E2925E05A1534A659F5A984" originalValue="Szabadkígyós">Szabadkigyos</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kígyósi">Kigyosi</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="84F32F58EA266CD2675A537681B4CEC0" originalValue="Kígyósi">Kigyosi</normalizedToken>
puszta, 20.v.2021. Scale bar: 3 mm (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">24</emphasis>
<emphasis id="2F0CF353A294BF794CC4A75308AEC37C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">24</emphasis>
); 2 mm (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">25</emphasis>
<emphasis id="920B813F5B4588E700706E1B7FFB2959" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">25</emphasis>
); 2.1 mm (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">26</emphasis>
<emphasis id="F07CD04FD208583FB730A96B0AA12ED0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">26</emphasis>
). Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 2427" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 24 - 27. Some stages and habitat of C. impalella. 24. L 5 case of C. impalella before overwintering, Belmegyer, 13. x. 2020; 25. L 4 case of C. impalella before overwintering, Belmegyer 24. ix. 2020; 26. Imago of C. impalella from Szabadkigyos, Kigyosi puszta, 12. v. 2021; 27. Habitat of C. impalella in Szabadkigyos, Kigyosi puszta, 20. v. 2021. Scale bar: 3 mm (24); 2 mm (25); 2.1 mm (26). Figs 24, 26: photo by A. Takacs, Figs 25, 27: photo by G. Boldog." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.45.80106.figures24-27" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/675399" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">24</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="383244E49683C5383E01058B363E19E4" captionStart="Figures 2427" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 24 - 27. Some stages and habitat of C. impalella. 24. L 5 case of C. impalella before overwintering, Belmegyer, 13. x. 2020; 25. L 4 case of C. impalella before overwintering, Belmegyer 24. ix. 2020; 26. Imago of C. impalella from Szabadkigyos, Kigyosi puszta, 12. v. 2021; 27. Habitat of C. impalella in Szabadkigyos, Kigyosi puszta, 20. v. 2021. Scale bar: 3 mm (24); 2 mm (25); 2.1 mm (26). Figs 24, 26: photo by A. Takacs, Figs 25, 27: photo by G. Boldog." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.45.80106.figures24-27" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/675399" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">24</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 2427" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 24 - 27. Some stages and habitat of C. impalella. 24. L 5 case of C. impalella before overwintering, Belmegyer, 13. x. 2020; 25. L 4 case of C. impalella before overwintering, Belmegyer 24. ix. 2020; 26. Imago of C. impalella from Szabadkigyos, Kigyosi puszta, 12. v. 2021; 27. Habitat of C. impalella in Szabadkigyos, Kigyosi puszta, 20. v. 2021. Scale bar: 3 mm (24); 2 mm (25); 2.1 mm (26). Figs 24, 26: photo by A. Takacs, Figs 25, 27: photo by G. Boldog." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.45.80106.figures24-27" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/675399" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">26</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="8690BB53BFF906ACFE59542D30CF4B0D" captionStart="Figures 2427" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 24 - 27. Some stages and habitat of C. impalella. 24. L 5 case of C. impalella before overwintering, Belmegyer, 13. x. 2020; 25. L 4 case of C. impalella before overwintering, Belmegyer 24. ix. 2020; 26. Imago of C. impalella from Szabadkigyos, Kigyosi puszta, 12. v. 2021; 27. Habitat of C. impalella in Szabadkigyos, Kigyosi puszta, 20. v. 2021. Scale bar: 3 mm (24); 2 mm (25); 2.1 mm (26). Figs 24, 26: photo by A. Takacs, Figs 25, 27: photo by G. Boldog." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.45.80106.figures24-27" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/675399" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">26</figureCitation>
: photo by A.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Takács">Takacs</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="C712D717AE0811A330EB34359EC2D5A6" originalValue="Takács">Takacs</normalizedToken>
, Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 2427" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 24 - 27. Some stages and habitat of C. impalella. 24. L 5 case of C. impalella before overwintering, Belmegyer, 13. x. 2020; 25. L 4 case of C. impalella before overwintering, Belmegyer 24. ix. 2020; 26. Imago of C. impalella from Szabadkigyos, Kigyosi puszta, 12. v. 2021; 27. Habitat of C. impalella in Szabadkigyos, Kigyosi puszta, 20. v. 2021. Scale bar: 3 mm (24); 2 mm (25); 2.1 mm (26). Figs 24, 26: photo by A. Takacs, Figs 25, 27: photo by G. Boldog." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.45.80106.figures24-27" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/675399" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">25</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="CEAE74BFF3E977F81A1123A3449255FC" captionStart="Figures 2427" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 24 - 27. Some stages and habitat of C. impalella. 24. L 5 case of C. impalella before overwintering, Belmegyer, 13. x. 2020; 25. L 4 case of C. impalella before overwintering, Belmegyer 24. ix. 2020; 26. Imago of C. impalella from Szabadkigyos, Kigyosi puszta, 12. v. 2021; 27. Habitat of C. impalella in Szabadkigyos, Kigyosi puszta, 20. v. 2021. Scale bar: 3 mm (24); 2 mm (25); 2.1 mm (26). Figs 24, 26: photo by A. Takacs, Figs 25, 27: photo by G. Boldog." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.45.80106.figures24-27" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/675399" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">25</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 2427" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 24 - 27. Some stages and habitat of C. impalella. 24. L 5 case of C. impalella before overwintering, Belmegyer, 13. x. 2020; 25. L 4 case of C. impalella before overwintering, Belmegyer 24. ix. 2020; 26. Imago of C. impalella from Szabadkigyos, Kigyosi puszta, 12. v. 2021; 27. Habitat of C. impalella in Szabadkigyos, Kigyosi puszta, 20. v. 2021. Scale bar: 3 mm (24); 2 mm (25); 2.1 mm (26). Figs 24, 26: photo by A. Takacs, Figs 25, 27: photo by G. Boldog." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.45.80106.figures24-27" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/675399" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">27</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="72D0FEEDE0760F5EF975AF464ED56DD2" captionStart="Figures 2427" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 24 - 27. Some stages and habitat of C. impalella. 24. L 5 case of C. impalella before overwintering, Belmegyer, 13. x. 2020; 25. L 4 case of C. impalella before overwintering, Belmegyer 24. ix. 2020; 26. Imago of C. impalella from Szabadkigyos, Kigyosi puszta, 12. v. 2021; 27. Habitat of C. impalella in Szabadkigyos, Kigyosi puszta, 20. v. 2021. Scale bar: 3 mm (24); 2 mm (25); 2.1 mm (26). Figs 24, 26: photo by A. Takacs, Figs 25, 27: photo by G. Boldog." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.45.80106.figures24-27" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/675399" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">27</figureCitation>
: photo by G. Boldog.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="191">
<paragraph id="59D56948E2851CB18B2133CC45BB75B9" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">
In addition to the Hungarian locality already known, the species was also found in
<normalizedToken originalValue="Szabadkígyós">Szabadkigyos</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="DA3D974166FB2A01F95404BF00C19269" originalValue="Szabadkígyós">Szabadkigyos</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kígyósi">Kigyosi</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="7F39018C0B4D85DC7730E123058EBB6D" originalValue="Kígyósi">Kigyosi</normalizedToken>
puszta on 12.v.2021 (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 2427" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 24 - 27. Some stages and habitat of C. impalella. 24. L 5 case of C. impalella before overwintering, Belmegyer, 13. x. 2020; 25. L 4 case of C. impalella before overwintering, Belmegyer 24. ix. 2020; 26. Imago of C. impalella from Szabadkigyos, Kigyosi puszta, 12. v. 2021; 27. Habitat of C. impalella in Szabadkigyos, Kigyosi puszta, 20. v. 2021. Scale bar: 3 mm (24); 2 mm (25); 2.1 mm (26). Figs 24, 26: photo by A. Takacs, Figs 25, 27: photo by G. Boldog." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.45.80106.figures24-27" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/675399" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">26</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="C9607479E99C94BFF99D81A59F4187F6" captionStart="Figures 2427" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 24 - 27. Some stages and habitat of C. impalella. 24. L 5 case of C. impalella before overwintering, Belmegyer, 13. x. 2020; 25. L 4 case of C. impalella before overwintering, Belmegyer 24. ix. 2020; 26. Imago of C. impalella from Szabadkigyos, Kigyosi puszta, 12. v. 2021; 27. Habitat of C. impalella in Szabadkigyos, Kigyosi puszta, 20. v. 2021. Scale bar: 3 mm (24); 2 mm (25); 2.1 mm (26). Figs 24, 26: photo by A. Takacs, Figs 25, 27: photo by G. Boldog." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.45.80106.figures24-27" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/675399" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">26</figureCitation>
). One case was collected in Elek on 06.x.2021 and one case in
<normalizedToken originalValue="Grăniceri">Grăniceri</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="FC1DB8995B6175C74E435B68927C6095" originalValue="Grăniceri">Grăniceri</normalizedToken>
, Romania on 06.x.2021. This latter record is the first one outside Russia and Hungary. New to Romania.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="191" type="habitat">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="191">Habitat.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="191">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Toll" authorityYear="1961" class="Insecta" family="Coleophoridae" genus="Coleophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coleophora impalella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="impalella">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">Coleophora impalella</emphasis>
<subSubSection id="D5D7ED330E03833866F51EA1B1F42EBF" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" type="habitat">
<paragraph id="898A0E36B7ACFA0952B0676CF62CDB86" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">Habitat.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FC8D9898A6D8FA62AAE2E8A664BE6281" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">
<taxonomicName id="608E921A4B53D3D2A997A2296DD282DB" authorityName="Toll" authorityYear="1961" class="Insecta" family="Coleophoridae" genus="Coleophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coleophora impalella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="impalella">
<emphasis id="77184CCEA98F60EB2D4596A40E786190" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">Coleophora impalella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
feeds on
<taxonomicName genus="Asteretum" lsidName="Asteretum sedifolii" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" rank="species" species="sedifolii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">Asteretum sedifolii</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="65E18B187A3A3043AE521FBF82530297" genus="Asteretum" lsidName="Asteretum sedifolii" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" rank="species" species="sedifolii">
<emphasis id="65311C91BF47C644A376F5E74297D5E3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">Asteretum sedifolii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Soó">Soo</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="3C6BF397F6DD485EAF0068E473AC5FD5" originalValue="Soó">Soo</normalizedToken>
1947 corr. Borhidi 1996 (Pannonic salt steppes and salt marshes), a species that is highly influenced by dry continental climate with extreme temperatures and uneven distribution of precipitation. This habitat type was formed by secondary salinisation (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="DE0CCCE291F743713FF2E549FFEEBAFB" captionStart="Figures 2427" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 24 - 27. Some stages and habitat of C. impalella. 24. L 5 case of C. impalella before overwintering, Belmegyer, 13. x. 2020; 25. L 4 case of C. impalella before overwintering, Belmegyer 24. ix. 2020; 26. Imago of C. impalella from Szabadkigyos, Kigyosi puszta, 12. v. 2021; 27. Habitat of C. impalella in Szabadkigyos, Kigyosi puszta, 20. v. 2021. Scale bar: 3 mm (24); 2 mm (25); 2.1 mm (26). Figs 24, 26: photo by A. Takacs, Figs 25, 27: photo by G. Boldog." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.45.80106.figures24-27" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/675399" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">27</figureCitation>
). It is characteristic for the Continental climate zone and can also be found in the Ukrainian and Russian steppe belt (
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).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="191" type="parasitoids">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="191">Parasitoids.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="191">
<subSubSection id="932DE615C0564DEE4FF2B5E64D7F049F" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" type="parasitoids">
<paragraph id="7AB4694E18717358A58B0121B9B1439A" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">Parasitoids.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B10A5B687BF89F687F4DE20D6A813542" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">
No cases of
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">C. impalella</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="22234942E6BE2EC5949EE4E543ECE4ED" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. impalella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="impalella">
<emphasis id="1FA0C1336A38AC0FF0A26B8979B8EFD1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">C. impalella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" genus="C." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. lessinica" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lessinica">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">C. lessinica</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="FA654884F54959CEA6C5403120D8E2D2" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. lessinica" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lessinica">
<emphasis id="7728E09B85E128C1435DC0C83F0AB376" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">C. lessinica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
specimens have given parasitoid specimens in our rearings to date.
</paragraph>

View file

@ -1,364 +1,364 @@
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="61" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Fresh basidiomata of Termitomyces intermedius (a, b HKAS 117640, c KHAS 117638, d HKAS 117644, e-HKAS 117643, f-HKAS 117639). Scale bars: 1 cm. Photographs by Song-Ming Tang." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.95.97156.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/807371" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Figs 2</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Termitomyces intermedius a cheilocystidia b large pleurocystidia c basidia d small pleurocystidia e basidiospores f pileipellis. Scale bars: 10 μm (a-e); 5 μm (e); 20 μm (f). Photographs by Song-Ming Tang." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.95.97156.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/807372" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">, 3</figureCitation>
<subSubSection id="D39B916FE77EBAC131E1ED504051B036" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" type="description">
<paragraph id="DBB3F676D69539148A64484B964EBED8" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
<figureCitation id="1433503974A78908FA3A59D05E9A6F04" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Fresh basidiomata of Termitomyces intermedius (a, b HKAS 117640, c KHAS 117638, d HKAS 117644, e-HKAS 117643, f-HKAS 117639). Scale bars: 1 cm. Photographs by Song-Ming Tang." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.95.97156.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/807371" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Figs 2</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="5E7AD4957105644A398C99C8DC25608D" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Termitomyces intermedius a cheilocystidia b large pleurocystidia c basidia d small pleurocystidia e basidiospores f pileipellis. Scale bars: 10 μm (a-e); 5 μm (e); 20 μm (f). Photographs by Song-Ming Tang." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.95.97156.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/807372" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">, 3</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="61" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
<subSubSection id="5DECD6B82F8F275513ACC8F171008DFE" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" type="description">
<paragraph id="24A18A35A2FC1F015F842922F77B0A10" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1275F673F3330E05E662AADC72C336EB" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
Basidiomata medium-sized. Pileus 4-11 cm in diam., broadly conical or convex when seen from aside, dark grey (1F1), unchanging, often rimose-squamulose in dry condition, squamules easily falling away; margin deflexed to inflexed, undate; perforatorium small and mucronate, dark grey (1F1); context white (1A1), 2-3 mm thick half-way to the margin, tough. Lamellae subventricose, 5-7 mm wide, subfree, crowded, white (1A1) when young, becoming to yellowish white (1A2) when mature; lamellulae in 1-2 tiers; lamellar edge eroded. Stipe central, 3-13
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="704D5FFC74FC4697AC10C8EF67707D75" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1.2-1.6 cm, cylindrical, sometime subbulbous (1.9-2.3 cm) at the base, pale grey (1B1) usually rimose in dry condition, smooth, sometimes irregularly pustulate bumps on the surface; context solid, white, fibrous. Annulus absent. Pseudorhiza terete, tapering downwards; surface pale grey (1B1), smooth; context solid, fibrous. Odour pleasant. Taste not distinctive.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
<paragraph id="1C66450F45429FBA67764C712CC6E0D9" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
Basidia 43-68
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="B6EECDDFF8A598619B814A2BCDF3E2CF" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
10-20
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="74B812AF10A93B5DE93D8DE9E16F7557" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
, av. 50
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="E24C92D367B9104224869EEBE0D0521D" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
8.3
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="BF142E671AAE90936F3E364428EAB5CD" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
14
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="2C106CEA9E6A96C0D1A6D5C8C3208F96" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
2.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="0DD76CFEC2609ED22B1B83B3AA5835D4" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
, clavate, thin-walled, 1-spored or 2-spored, (4-spored basidia not seen); sterigmata 1-2
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="82476B10D86A85244B1024677E86C938" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
long. Basidiospores [67/9/3] (9.0-) 10.3-14.1 (-14.9)
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="3DB587D5C3C4290D389769636C3CF753" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
(5.3-) 5.8-8.9 (-10.2)
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="92A9D5ED523D8182523D4ECE82FB39C3" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
, Lm
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="7E679C24CC0AA205BB092B419240636B" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
Wm = 11.9
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="53DB282217BEE6747CE267B4EA8C496B" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
1.1
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="85A5836F2958FC88E3AB0F9E0CD799CB" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
7.3
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="9F5FDB35B470CA16D7DA8BC2682E7E0A" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.9
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="B553711B42E73F6A6A5E0437C2797C05" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
, Q = 1.4-1.8 (-2.0), Qm = 1.60
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="713F7A17E2ABFD43570718A1CE9E23DF" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.18, broadly ellipsoid to ellipsoid, colorless, thin-walled, smooth. Hymenophoral trama regular, parallel, 150-230
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="69E4662D9676564BFDE0D7A2BF787DED" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
wide, made up of thin-walled, fusiform to narrowly cylindrical hyphae elements 10-23
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="A26BAA5696949C1D371C21045C64D7C7" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
wide, filamentous hyphae abundant, 4-6
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="E5F34C293813D81F707BE822395C83F9" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
wide. Subhymenium 8-15
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="32C51CEA01F308D5B6691E8639D75C03" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
thick, with 1-2 layers of ovoid, subglobose, fusiform, ellipsoid or irregular cells, 5-7
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="9008C8171133BC73A62068D672E3589F" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
3-5
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="77E997AE6DD269B9C9922270D6456078" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
. Pleurocystidia 40-136 (-169)
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="779C16A95C21388288FA9E5ACD8581C4" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
19-34
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="C5A4887B06FC037FB13B0669112A277D" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
, av. 95
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="5647828918C53D03897CB3BE959C7F20" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
34.1
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="651FD2E5FA4408E195AC5DFF5C723028" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
24
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="822845C977B44DC16ED408E9560FBAB5" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
9.9
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="EFC2C99B7DAAB86F8D632A1F44E04F1D" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
, oblong, obovoid or ellipsoid, thin-walled. Lamellar edge heteromorphous, with abundant cheilocystidia. Cheilocystidia 52-114
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="8680E77478A1ABF87CDF1B5EC0A2B43E" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
20-29
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="62C68471A34FE1B1B3A08F690D7ADEE6" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
, av. 78
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="5780664C39180C6E348B6A6577CB30A5" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
23.3
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="80800407133B2A8333E2106D4B10F0CD" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
29
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="5649C19FB092525C33AFF79A47287685" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
8.4
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="5458D41808FEADBE6F570CC9ACD8A736" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
, clavate to pyriform, narrowly lageniform, lageniform or broadly lageniform, thin-walled. Pileipellis 2-layered; suprapellis an ixocutis composed of cylindrical hyphae with obtuse apex, thin-walled, hyaline at places in KOH and terminal elements 16-73
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="9A25B14ED6DD080EF95644DA977CE0A3" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
3-6
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="EE801D6C321FCC1BA142862C5F182284" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
, av. 46
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="33F29DEB71D58E54937EF09A2B4E4F75" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
17.3
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="AC5458704A5D4866A7546C3DB4ECA980" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
5
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="60BD2A0507733BAC7B4B51A4711042AA" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.9
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="A274116C92D107EAD2FBF0670618F63C" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
; subpellis made up of inflated elements, 52-131
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="E096DD92B132E43724B0B32CF7DFA3B1" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
20-27
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="FD8E6F6480D01025E8A1A287EDF5D086" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
, av. 95
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="E698C481CDC1836D06881258D3DA8A51" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
24.8
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="6EE36E9A41B59AC5B1E25781586C5EDB" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
24
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="5720116DCE14009C20277E23FF068432" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
8.4
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="F977FFB3F06F58E1C7B71AB40A0AD6D5" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
. Clamp connections not seen in any tissue.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="61" type="habitat">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Habitat and distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Basidiomata scattered to gregarious around termite underground nests; occurring in summer. Known from China and Japan.</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="5EEA7A44E6ABF29EECDCC2090FD451C1" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" type="habitat">
<paragraph id="B53AC97E8E2E6BAC82E93AD1B5BF4D8F" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Habitat and distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="86F9FEACCD5753D90D9B8200636EFC0A" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Basidiomata scattered to gregarious around termite underground nests; occurring in summer. Known from China and Japan.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="61" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Additional material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2019-07-12" collectingDateMax="2020-08-03" collectingDateMin="2019-07-12" collectorName="S. M. Tang" country="China" county="Provinces" elevation="1750" location="Shilin county" municipality="Kunming" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yunnan">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
<collectingCountry name="China">China</collectingCountry>
<subSubSection id="1CA143131F85D946CB642C934D1D20B7" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="9295DA9A3C22EDFA0FA4FEDB0CC1A5D1" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Additional material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F1DE54D6734A263FE295374C295D6B7A" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
<materialsCitation id="3033269EF8CDBDD3DEF449A95F80542B" collectingDate="2019-07-12" collectingDateMax="2020-08-03" collectingDateMin="2019-07-12" collectorName="S. M. Tang" country="China" county="Provinces" elevation="1750" location="Shilin county" municipality="Kunming" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yunnan">
<emphasis id="0CD61360E51B28E17F7DF624EB1E8094" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
<collectingCountry id="C89545A1714C178DE945E9EC7E3DB850" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
.
<collectingRegion country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
<collectingCounty>Provinces</collectingCounty>
<collectingRegion id="22744FA37D1DB9D54B77FB3DD2D65D24" country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
<collectingCounty id="26B5FFA1F436E31C78E60BEF7837D1E0">Provinces</collectingCounty>
:
<collectingMunicipality>Kunming</collectingMunicipality>
<collectingMunicipality id="3297F727CEE4D10F2C74D28644CD9FA0">Kunming</collectingMunicipality>
city,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1A279ACB01E6545BA2905FD1D6326859:47563C0744642BCC0C54A98D13783295" country="China" county="Provinces" municipality="Kunming" name="Shilin county" stateProvince="Yunnan">Shilin county</location>
<location id="47563C0744642BCC0C54A98D13783295" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1A279ACB01E6545BA2905FD1D6326859:47563C0744642BCC0C54A98D13783295" country="China" county="Provinces" municipality="Kunming" name="Shilin county" stateProvince="Yunnan">Shilin county</location>
, altitude
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" unit="m" value="1750.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" unit="m" value="1750.0">1,750 m</elevation>
<quantity id="11D97FB39A157B7C4B2444C51AC8DCE3" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" unit="m" value="1750.0">
<elevation id="8905EA305784E2EB2A3DDF9066C03465" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" unit="m" value="1750.0">1,750 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectingDate value="2019-07-12">12 July 2019</collectingDate>
<collectingDate id="271C469E4247E194C793FBAD286FF33C" value="2019-07-12">12 July 2019</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>S.M. Tang</collectorName>
<collectorName id="7944D2F9B5B6E84B2C405B29ACCA62B8">S.M. Tang</collectorName>
2019071204 (HKAS 117639); Baoshan city,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1A279ACB01E6545BA2905FD1D6326859:87DFB451344D02F6333CC0E2822D2911" country="China" county="Provinces" municipality="Kunming" name="Kejie village" stateProvince="Yunnan">Kejie village</location>
<location id="87DFB451344D02F6333CC0E2822D2911" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1A279ACB01E6545BA2905FD1D6326859:87DFB451344D02F6333CC0E2822D2911" country="China" county="Provinces" municipality="Kunming" name="Kejie village" stateProvince="Yunnan">Kejie village</location>
, altitude
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.68" unit="m" value="1680.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.68" unit="m" value="1680.0">1,680 m</elevation>
<quantity id="2AE00BA723AD076666159A8B5E8DFA40" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.68" unit="m" value="1680.0">
<elevation id="150DC5DB137A7A67E26DCBC7171EDF19" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.68" unit="m" value="1680.0">1,680 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectingDate value="2019-08-03">3 August 2019</collectingDate>
<collectingDate id="14654964BA84E1FF33F44C8E2A694B90" value="2019-08-03">3 August 2019</collectingDate>
, Song-Ming Tang 2019080315 (HKAS 117640);
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1A279ACB01E6545BA2905FD1D6326859:27EBBD85A1ED13F2EFEA657244C1DFA5" country="China" county="Provinces" municipality="Kunming" name="Kejie village" stateProvince="Yunnan">Kejie village</location>
<location id="27EBBD85A1ED13F2EFEA657244C1DFA5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1A279ACB01E6545BA2905FD1D6326859:27EBBD85A1ED13F2EFEA657244C1DFA5" country="China" county="Provinces" municipality="Kunming" name="Kejie village" stateProvince="Yunnan">Kejie village</location>
, altitude
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.599" unit="m" value="1599.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.599" unit="m" value="1599.0">1,599 m</elevation>
<quantity id="0907DBCFC0820442FCB7547887D64BBE" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.599" unit="m" value="1599.0">
<elevation id="7D45E3DD483171DCF941E411DB823FF1" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.599" unit="m" value="1599.0">1,599 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectingDate value="2020-08-03">3 August 2020</collectingDate>
<collectingDate id="7C5364B3D2E622C581FD8E20DFBDCC4C" value="2020-08-03">3 August 2020</collectingDate>
, Feng-Ming Yu 2019080321 (HKAS 117641); Dali city, altitude
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.89" unit="m" value="1890.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.89" unit="m" value="1890.0">1,890 m</elevation>
<quantity id="ACAC65FDE60B41D70084C15B073EC1AE" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.89" unit="m" value="1890.0">
<elevation id="F14AF596BBBF0739734876D894A25AB7" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.89" unit="m" value="1890.0">1,890 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectingDate value="2020-07-21">21 July 2020</collectingDate>
<collectingDate id="2C52B776B6069E2C018AF9BD1433AB0B" value="2020-07-21">21 July 2020</collectingDate>
, Jun He 202072101 (HKAS 117643); Yuxi city,
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.708" unit="m" value="1708.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.708" unit="m" value="1708.0">1,708 m</elevation>
<quantity id="26B0AC4A8073696D66EB05AE2B16F886" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.708" unit="m" value="1708.0">
<elevation id="E46536296473E060BA52FF2A7D47C482" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.708" unit="m" value="1708.0">1,708 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectingDate value="2020-07-24">24 July 2020</collectingDate>
<collectingDate id="2579060C4BDF3CBB82CC56FBB63F0571" value="2020-07-24">24 July 2020</collectingDate>
, Jun He 2020072422 (HKAS 117644)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="61" type="notes">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Lyophyllaceae" genus="Termitomyces" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Termitomyces intermedius" order="Agaricales" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="intermedius">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Termitomyces intermedius</emphasis>
<subSubSection id="7D54F525555E7BF41D628BCB7DA16700" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" type="notes">
<paragraph id="89196CC6365C78E7099C121B8EC0C931" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C098463A46F3FAFFDEF556E82DA4133C" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
<taxonomicName id="F440DC57E8D7271A08B9C648A1BB764C" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Lyophyllaceae" genus="Termitomyces" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Termitomyces intermedius" order="Agaricales" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="intermedius">
<emphasis id="E34DE640C94FEB7D8F49C861AB2BB5E4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Termitomyces intermedius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was originally described from Japan (
<bibRefCitation author="Terashima, Y" journalOrPublisher="Phytotaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" refId="B41" refString="Terashima, Y, Takahashi, H, Taneyama, Y, 2016. The fungal flora in southwestern Japan: Agarics and boletes. Tokai University Press, Kanagawa, 324-355." title="The fungal flora in southwestern Japan: Agarics and boletes. Tokai University Press, Kanagawa, 324 - 355." year="2016">Terashima et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
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), subsequently, it was reported from China in Guangdong province (
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). Comparison of our specimen (HKAS117638) with
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="T. intermedius" order="Agaricales" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="intermedius">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">T. intermedius</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="25259940DDA8D2DB1988766FE9A446C2" class="Agaricomycetes" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="T. intermedius" order="Agaricales" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="intermedius">
<emphasis id="7182666D512827D1FA3A32A38B2908F0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">T. intermedius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(TNS-F-48178,
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) ITS sequences showed 0.65% difference (4/614 differences, including 3 gaps); nrLSU 100% similarity with GDGM46311 and GDGM46325 (
<bibRefCitation author="Huang, QJ" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Edible Fungi" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" pagination="74 - 78" refId="B17" refString="Huang, QJ, Zhang, M, Zhou, W, 2017. Termitomyces intermedius a species distributed in the southern subtropical to temperate southern margin. Journal of Edible Fungi 24: 74 - 78" title="Termitomyces intermedius a species distributed in the southern subtropical to temperate southern margin." volume="24" year="2017">Huang et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
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);
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">tef</emphasis>
<emphasis id="E60233E46E2C3AAAE11EFF08436726E0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">tef</emphasis>
1 100% similarity with FB-T1-04 (
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.47371/mycosci.2021.11.001" author="Kobayashi, Y" journalOrPublisher="Mycoscience" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" pagination="33 - 38" refId="B22" refString="Kobayashi, Y, Katsuren, M, Hojo, M, Wada, S, Terashima, Y, Kawaguchi, M, Shigenobu, S, 2021. Taxonomic revision of Termitomyces species found in Ryukyu Archipelago, Japan, based on phylogenetic analyses with three loci. Mycoscience 63 (1): 33 - 38, DOI: https://doi.org/10.47371/mycosci.2021.11.001" title="Taxonomic revision of Termitomyces species found in Ryukyu Archipelago, Japan, based on phylogenetic analyses with three loci." url="https://doi.org/10.47371/mycosci.2021.11.001" volume="63" year="2021">Kobayashi et al. 2021</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="D685DFF15053008F47E480711977C8E7" DOI="https://doi.org/10.47371/mycosci.2021.11.001" author="Kobayashi, Y" journalOrPublisher="Mycoscience" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" pagination="33 - 38" refId="B22" refString="Kobayashi, Y, Katsuren, M, Hojo, M, Wada, S, Terashima, Y, Kawaguchi, M, Shigenobu, S, 2021. Taxonomic revision of Termitomyces species found in Ryukyu Archipelago, Japan, based on phylogenetic analyses with three loci. Mycoscience 63 (1): 33 - 38, DOI: https://doi.org/10.47371/mycosci.2021.11.001" title="Taxonomic revision of Termitomyces species found in Ryukyu Archipelago, Japan, based on phylogenetic analyses with three loci." url="https://doi.org/10.47371/mycosci.2021.11.001" volume="63" year="2021">Kobayashi et al. 2021</bibRefCitation>
). Morphologically, our specimen HKAS117638 has narrowly lageniform, lageniform or broadly lageniform cheilocystidia, pileus and stipe surface often rimose-squamulose in dry condition, squamules easily falling away, stipe surface pale grey and sometime subbulbous at the base, while the original description mentioned that
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="T. intermedius" order="Agaricales" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="intermedius">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">T. intermedius</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="CCD84343E81F4C0499DDF07A13AD7E0A" class="Agaricomycetes" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="T. intermedius" order="Agaricales" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="intermedius">
<emphasis id="13B91E972E7564EAECD2B74277700105" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">T. intermedius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has broadly clavate to pyriform cheilocystidia and did not mention the pileus and stipe surface in dry condition, stipe white on the surface and cylindrical (
<bibRefCitation author="Terashima, Y" journalOrPublisher="Phytotaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" refId="B41" refString="Terashima, Y, Takahashi, H, Taneyama, Y, 2016. The fungal flora in southwestern Japan: Agarics and boletes. Tokai University Press, Kanagawa, 324-355." title="The fungal flora in southwestern Japan: Agarics and boletes. Tokai University Press, Kanagawa, 324 - 355." year="2016">Terashima et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="684A370ABD7353E0F38F5252462C49E7" author="Terashima, Y" journalOrPublisher="Phytotaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" refId="B41" refString="Terashima, Y, Takahashi, H, Taneyama, Y, 2016. The fungal flora in southwestern Japan: Agarics and boletes. Tokai University Press, Kanagawa, 324-355." title="The fungal flora in southwestern Japan: Agarics and boletes. Tokai University Press, Kanagawa, 324 - 355." year="2016">Terashima et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
). In
<taxonomicName authorityName="R.Heim" authorityYear="1942" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Lyophyllaceae" genus="Termitomyces" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Termitomyces" order="Agaricales" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Termitomyces</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="939AF89FCA7EF9E590189DE4239E8FA1" authorityName="R.Heim" authorityYear="1942" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Lyophyllaceae" genus="Termitomyces" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Termitomyces" order="Agaricales" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E644231B3D54F117D4CB6EDFF2A6B18D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Termitomyces</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species, cheilocystidia shape can be variable within the same species. In
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="T. aurantiacus" order="Agaricales" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="aurantiacus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">T. aurantiacus</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="556E544B8164E81CA82BA297ED3D3DA3" class="Agaricomycetes" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="T. aurantiacus" order="Agaricales" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="aurantiacus">
<emphasis id="9272086D09FAABD94152360A761A18CF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">T. aurantiacus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(R. Heim) R. Heim for example, cheilocystidia can be rostrate, with median constriction, or moniliform. In
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="T. mammiformis" order="Agaricales" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="mammiformis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">T. mammiformis</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="F78AEE050FB951B7F759D54A5D90C49C" class="Agaricomycetes" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="T. mammiformis" order="Agaricales" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="mammiformis">
<emphasis id="1BF9887924D6B87D09FFFCB3DFC2FB74" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">T. mammiformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
R. Heim cheilocystidia can be ovoid, with a median constriction, or narrowly utriform. In
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="T. schimperi" order="Agaricales" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="schimperi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">T. schimperi</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="49AF4BF744FCCBE5FAE6950E3E9FD6FD" class="Agaricomycetes" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="T. schimperi" order="Agaricales" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="schimperi">
<emphasis id="88C06B293701009DAEBDA3C22114854E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">T. schimperi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
cheilocystidia can be rostrate, oblong, narrowly utriform, or conical (
<bibRefCitation author="Heim, R" journalOrPublisher="Boubee, Paris" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" refId="B13" refString="Heim, R, 1977. Termites et champignons. Les champignons termitophiles d'Afrique noire et d'Asie meridionale. Ed. Boubee, Paris" title="Termites et champignons. Les champignons termitophiles d'Afrique noire et d'Asie meridionale. Ed." year="1977">Heim 1977</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="4ECEBB02A1BA4D45ECA5263E652775C2" author="Heim, R" journalOrPublisher="Boubee, Paris" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" refId="B13" refString="Heim, R, 1977. Termites et champignons. Les champignons termitophiles d'Afrique noire et d'Asie meridionale. Ed. Boubee, Paris" title="Termites et champignons. Les champignons termitophiles d'Afrique noire et d'Asie meridionale. Ed." year="1977">Heim 1977</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/mycokeys.95.97156.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/807371" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Figure 2.</emphasis>
<caption id="3960956F8E66F1C878DA856FE2E6F89B" doi="10.3897/mycokeys.95.97156.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/807371" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
<paragraph id="9823ACCFC867894ADA87790D7143EDEF" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis id="2922595B9365C42DF43DD5596515119C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Figure 2.</emphasis>
Fresh basidiomata of
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Lyophyllaceae" genus="Termitomyces" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Termitomyces intermedius" order="Agaricales" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="intermedius">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Termitomyces intermedius</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="9AA639BC8A26798383FBDF23062A86B0" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Lyophyllaceae" genus="Termitomyces" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Termitomyces intermedius" order="Agaricales" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="intermedius">
<emphasis id="9B56BA5033A2A1CFA868F02190EEDF5B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Termitomyces intermedius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">a, b</emphasis>
<emphasis id="64C48D6BF2D7A4F3D6F9AABB54F6CFF3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">a, b</emphasis>
HKAS 117640,
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">c</emphasis>
<emphasis id="FDB8F6F0F6AE027B3EF822800CD3DF08" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">c</emphasis>
KHAS 117638,
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">d</emphasis>
<emphasis id="C877175EE16C7C2E176A7DEAD57F43FB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">d</emphasis>
HKAS 117644, e-HKAS 117643, f-HKAS 117639). Scale bars: 1 cm. Photographs by Song-Ming Tang.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption doi="10.3897/mycokeys.95.97156.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/807372" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Figure 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Lyophyllaceae" genus="Termitomyces" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Termitomyces intermedius" order="Agaricales" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="intermedius">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Termitomyces intermedius</emphasis>
<caption id="49C52DF8FC0AFADD033AE212A41DF9ED" doi="10.3897/mycokeys.95.97156.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/807372" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
<paragraph id="8ADDCD286387149155E543BDE8D46D81" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis id="58E81D25DF19CAB97E14CB516784D2B6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Figure 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="00EF9CBBFD336F797FF1969117D4602E" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Lyophyllaceae" genus="Termitomyces" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Termitomyces intermedius" order="Agaricales" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="intermedius">
<emphasis id="1C288A4573FB6F0EDA01497B83B5AD57" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Termitomyces intermedius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">a</emphasis>
<emphasis id="23D0E34AA82024C650F9E136E878FF35" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">a</emphasis>
cheilocystidia
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">b</emphasis>
<emphasis id="FEAA1D8FA74CCD8429FB7CDD5BFDFA29" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">b</emphasis>
large pleurocystidia
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">c</emphasis>
<emphasis id="FFBF9B059DB4D650DAEF33F0863DF856" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">c</emphasis>
basidia
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">d</emphasis>
<emphasis id="ADD08614C4482B2BB9D43B90DADE28AE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">d</emphasis>
small pleurocystidia
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">e</emphasis>
<emphasis id="02DE0BA353E3EDBB2C1B7E89F1B2CD12" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">e</emphasis>
basidiospores
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">f</emphasis>
<emphasis id="4710975141DF567D231AD4AD3DC4CE87" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">f</emphasis>
pileipellis. Scale bars: 10
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="493F15739ABE4720415D7AA303CD287E" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
(
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">a-e</emphasis>
<emphasis id="64B610A0DE62F008D2C2828AFD1868E9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">a-e</emphasis>
); 5
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="B4F97C8299EF3E7C7991AB579025762D" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
(
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">e</emphasis>
<emphasis id="0C7C246B6B985E67203D3EDA8FCBEF5E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">e</emphasis>
); 20
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="00581E324EA82B6D99EC08BC7E0C0077" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
(
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">f</emphasis>
<emphasis id="18050C1ACE1D54E49153854EC28BDEFD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">f</emphasis>
). Photographs by Song-Ming Tang.
</paragraph>
</caption>

View file

@ -1,278 +1,278 @@
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<mods:namePart>Liu, Zhiqi</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100094, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="F94EEB987E2921C9B7D7CA7AD828B039">Liu, Zhiqi</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="7CF4EA41C99454E53AA4A15BADDC225F">Department of Entomology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100094, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="180680976" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:220F7B18E179512C8EA0EB30858FF1B7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/220F7B18E179512C8EA0EB30858FF1B7" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName LSID="220F7B18-E179-512C-8EA0-EB30858FF1B7" authority="Monserrat, 1982" authorityName="Monserrat" authorityYear="1982" class="Insecta" family="Coniopterygidae" genus="Conwentzia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Conwentzia nietoi" order="Neuroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nietoi">Conwentzia nietoi Monserrat, 1982</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Conwentzia nietoi Monserrat, 1982, male a habitus, lateral view b, c fore wing d, e hind wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1026.61700.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/524158" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 3</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Conwentzia nietoi Monserrat, 1982, male genitalia a, b lateral view c, d caudal view e, f ventral view g, h gonocoxites 10, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1026.61700.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/524159" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 4</figureCitation>
<treatment id="220F7B18E179512C8EA0EB30858FF1B7" ID-GBIF-Taxon="180680976" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:220F7B18E179512C8EA0EB30858FF1B7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/220F7B18E179512C8EA0EB30858FF1B7" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" scope_family="Coniopterygidae" scope_order="Neuroptera">
<subSubSection id="10FD7AEBAC542F8112B779B91F743FC3" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="9A3D6219F85B578A887208160CD3E152" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="10784D78D3091FA8E9F104883572DD31" ID-CoL="XZYG" LSID="220F7B18-E179-512C-8EA0-EB30858FF1B7" authority="Monserrat, 1982" authorityName="Monserrat" authorityYear="1982" class="Insecta" family="Coniopterygidae" genus="Conwentzia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Conwentzia nietoi" order="Neuroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nietoi">Conwentzia nietoi Monserrat, 1982</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation id="BF25ADCDA53B038DF1C16490B9CABD4E" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Conwentzia nietoi Monserrat, 1982, male a habitus, lateral view b, c fore wing d, e hind wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1026.61700.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/524158" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 3</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="21D3A93DF8EC98B06EBED554236A99B2" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Conwentzia nietoi Monserrat, 1982, male genitalia a, b lateral view c, d caudal view e, f ventral view g, h gonocoxites 10, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1026.61700.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/524159" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 4</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Monserrat" authorityYear="1982" class="Insecta" family="Coniopterygidae" genus="Conwentzia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Conwentzia nietoi" order="Neuroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nietoi">Conwentzia nietoi</taxonomicName>
<subSubSection id="3E3AA6C1AB018EB844C92BD36D5F78D1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="A45971AA71DA2BCC5683B6247CC9ED01" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="F7A61038E70EE119341A4446B3DC1EEA" authorityName="Monserrat" authorityYear="1982" class="Insecta" family="Coniopterygidae" genus="Conwentzia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Conwentzia nietoi" order="Neuroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nietoi">Conwentzia nietoi</taxonomicName>
Monserrat, 1982: 24. Type locality: Sri Lanka (Colombo).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Coniopterygidae" genus="Conwentzia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Conwentzia yunguiana" order="Neuroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yunguiana">Conwentzia yunguiana</taxonomicName>
<paragraph id="E33514C87DCBB1DB8F05C3E25FEEEA94" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="13FF1A302E1500599EDF6DC7F775015A" class="Insecta" family="Coniopterygidae" genus="Conwentzia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Conwentzia yunguiana" order="Neuroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yunguiana">Conwentzia yunguiana</taxonomicName>
Liu &amp; Yang, 1993: 256. Type locality: China (Guizhou: Guiyang). Syn. nov.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype</emphasis>
<subSubSection id="C1717BBD355457628546A67F033AE192" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
<paragraph id="704BCFA268C69B51365B4EB90AA01654" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C91A0EBF0161FA763851DB6303D19290" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="53B0E9D0C59B485BDCF67A1708F7CFF2" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype</emphasis>
of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Coniopterygidae" genus="Conwentzia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Conwentzia yunguiana" order="Neuroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yunguiana">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Conwentzia yunguiana</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="79D5BF7A466BDB13036DC748D01DFE94" class="Insecta" family="Coniopterygidae" genus="Conwentzia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Conwentzia yunguiana" order="Neuroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yunguiana">
<emphasis id="2E991C44DE0D2ABF7EBCA79D4846234F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Conwentzia yunguiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: male (CAU), China: Guizhou (Province): Guiyang (City), [
<geoCoordinate degrees="26.5003" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="26.5003">26.5003°N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="42E926716A852AC5D8E00B103DC4DD6E" degrees="26.5003" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="26.5003">26.5003°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="106.7467" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="106.7467">106.7467°E</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="84476BB954B80A63694D3C7B349036A3" degrees="106.7467" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="106.7467">106.7467°E</geoCoordinate>
], 29.viii.1987, leg. Hongye Chen.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Paratypes</emphasis>
<emphasis id="E96E986B26BBB1DA5ADD92AD1E81BE29" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Paratypes</emphasis>
: 3 males, same data as holotype (CAU).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Other material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3060671310" collectingDate="1990-05-18" collectorName="Chunqing Yang." country="China" county="Province" latitude="25.2681" location="County" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="108.078" municipality="Libo" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Guizhou">
<specimenCount type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
<subSubSection id="A84A7B3AF42D00E8358A69DF61CD1DB9" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="6F3D882F763F7D4FFCFEB4CB2F8A1972" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Other material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F4309B43EAD7B562CC66618D9FBC0229" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<materialsCitation id="4E48F0E5DE3CD6D515DA109F60D371F5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3060671310" collectingDate="1990-05-18" collectorName="Chunqing Yang." country="China" county="Province" latitude="25.2681" location="County" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="108.078" municipality="Libo" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Guizhou">
<specimenCount id="67B28126AB420ECE41118D1F5BC2CF8B" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(CAU),
<collectingCountry name="China">China</collectingCountry>
<collectingCountry id="FCAD5BBFE42B031B025B052B8A3A7F80" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion country="China" name="Guizhou">Guizhou</collectingRegion>
<collectingRegion id="1EF240FD114085C1CAF6C8B96678D999" country="China" name="Guizhou">Guizhou</collectingRegion>
(
<collectingCounty>Province</collectingCounty>
<collectingCounty id="1F1A3601601828076E98D77B743B8923">Province</collectingCounty>
):
<collectingMunicipality>Libo</collectingMunicipality>
<collectingMunicipality id="A22C8721F3B68A0928AC6EBE2A7A368F">Libo</collectingMunicipality>
(
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:220F7B18E179512C8EA0EB30858FF1B7:88DE3A4EFD6544309BC66EC0279B2B91" country="China" county="Province" latitude="25.2681" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="108.078" municipality="Libo" name="County" stateProvince="Guizhou">County</location>
<location id="88DE3A4EFD6544309BC66EC0279B2B91" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:220F7B18E179512C8EA0EB30858FF1B7:88DE3A4EFD6544309BC66EC0279B2B91" country="China" county="Province" latitude="25.2681" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="108.078" municipality="Libo" name="County" stateProvince="Guizhou">County</location>
), [
<geoCoordinate degrees="25.2681" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="25.2681">25.2681°N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="4B6DF315AFDA8976AD4F65F04C61A1A0" degrees="25.2681" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="25.2681">25.2681°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="108.0780" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="108.078">108.0780°E</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="C0AC6799D0B6F1FFA7272B0FAFDD70F4" degrees="108.0780" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="108.078">108.0780°E</geoCoordinate>
],
<collectingDate value="1990-05-18">18.v.1990</collectingDate>
<collectingDate id="BB754DC345F67D182175EB8DDB06DBA5" value="1990-05-18">18.v.1990</collectingDate>
, leg.
<collectorName>Chunqing Yang.</collectorName>
<collectorName id="6B98FB9C97C7A01A8A12D95E75CF2BA9">Chunqing Yang.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3060671308" collectingDate="1989-09-12" collectorName="Fasheng Li." country="China" county="Yunan" latitude="21.8566" location="Jinghong" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="100.9582" municipality="Province" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
<materialsCitation id="9009E802F9B0D24E61CBBFC9BBD7880B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3060671308" collectingDate="1989-09-12" collectorName="Fasheng Li." country="China" county="Yunan" latitude="21.8566" location="Jinghong" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="100.9582" municipality="Province" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="CEE6D8220325AA4E85231CFD1B7C44E1" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(CAU),
<collectingCountry name="China">China</collectingCountry>
<collectingCountry id="4C0D2972D204B133C6AEC55405302E22" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingCounty>Yunan</collectingCounty>
<collectingCounty id="FA343253D90AE1265425BAECA284CB13">Yunan</collectingCounty>
(
<collectingMunicipality>Province</collectingMunicipality>
<collectingMunicipality id="1BF6F4F6D9C0ABBAE2249F09DCD7824E">Province</collectingMunicipality>
):
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:220F7B18E179512C8EA0EB30858FF1B7:6F982F1072ED8FB8B7ADBAC5D4691CCC" country="China" county="Yunan" latitude="21.8566" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="100.9582" municipality="Province" name="Jinghong">Jinghong</location>
<location id="6F982F1072ED8FB8B7ADBAC5D4691CCC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:220F7B18E179512C8EA0EB30858FF1B7:6F982F1072ED8FB8B7ADBAC5D4691CCC" country="China" county="Yunan" latitude="21.8566" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="100.9582" municipality="Province" name="Jinghong">Jinghong</location>
(
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:220F7B18E179512C8EA0EB30858FF1B7:CFECC4FC03ADCFE2AB426658502B6737" country="China" county="Yunan" latitude="21.8566" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="100.9582" municipality="Province" name="City">City</location>
<location id="CFECC4FC03ADCFE2AB426658502B6737" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:220F7B18E179512C8EA0EB30858FF1B7:CFECC4FC03ADCFE2AB426658502B6737" country="China" county="Yunan" latitude="21.8566" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="100.9582" municipality="Province" name="City">City</location>
), [
<geoCoordinate degrees="21.8566" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="21.8566">21.8566°N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="C57CFAF1CDE3489BACF4A3C8BDCCE776" degrees="21.8566" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="21.8566">21.8566°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="100.9582" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="100.9582">100.9582°E</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="3B48B3965272380823FEE5943F21DA96" degrees="100.9582" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="100.9582">100.9582°E</geoCoordinate>
],
<collectingDate value="1989-09-12">12.ix.1989</collectingDate>
<collectingDate id="DC0DBA0B46B821785D57FDB27F241A80" value="1989-09-12">12.ix.1989</collectingDate>
, leg.
<collectorName>Fasheng Li.</collectorName>
<collectorName id="713F650D3A6E8046C6A121C5EB78D310">Fasheng Li.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3060671316" collectingDate="1982-06-13" collectorName="Fasheng Li." country="China" county="Province" latitude="24.9265" location="City" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="110.504" municipality="Lingui" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Guangxi">
<specimenCount type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
<materialsCitation id="5EECEF683301922E1317B7A305FCD38A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3060671316" collectingDate="1982-06-13" collectorName="Fasheng Li." country="China" county="Province" latitude="24.9265" location="City" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="110.504" municipality="Lingui" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Guangxi">
<specimenCount id="E5421DF35D171565C68DFF4BF4F0DBE0" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(CAU),
<collectingCountry name="China">China</collectingCountry>
<collectingCountry id="CEAEC4EA50993FB9A6EC260C6D004A54" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion country="China" name="Guangxi">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
<collectingRegion id="533AC258951D9ABD496676C186C926AA" country="China" name="Guangxi">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
(
<collectingCounty>Province</collectingCounty>
<collectingCounty id="B1B55B31F07FF56E194258A5524E795D">Province</collectingCounty>
):
<collectingMunicipality>Lingui</collectingMunicipality>
<collectingMunicipality id="ABBEA65B50D8E99F161C6CBB50059045">Lingui</collectingMunicipality>
(
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:220F7B18E179512C8EA0EB30858FF1B7:6640633B582A57F0FA5749C1DAA49787" country="China" county="Province" latitude="24.9265" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="110.504" municipality="Lingui" name="City" stateProvince="Guangxi">City</location>
<location id="6640633B582A57F0FA5749C1DAA49787" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:220F7B18E179512C8EA0EB30858FF1B7:6640633B582A57F0FA5749C1DAA49787" country="China" county="Province" latitude="24.9265" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="110.504" municipality="Lingui" name="City" stateProvince="Guangxi">City</location>
):
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:220F7B18E179512C8EA0EB30858FF1B7:D188C8700FE7B29ACB6524D5538C0E65" country="China" county="Province" latitude="24.9265" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="110.504" municipality="Lingui" name="Yanshan" stateProvince="Guangxi">Yanshan</location>
<location id="D188C8700FE7B29ACB6524D5538C0E65" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:220F7B18E179512C8EA0EB30858FF1B7:D188C8700FE7B29ACB6524D5538C0E65" country="China" county="Province" latitude="24.9265" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="110.504" municipality="Lingui" name="Yanshan" stateProvince="Guangxi">Yanshan</location>
(
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:220F7B18E179512C8EA0EB30858FF1B7:7FF3A61C0B3FEC8C6FA4DBC67547DD9A" country="China" county="Province" latitude="24.9265" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="110.504" municipality="Lingui" name="District" stateProvince="Guangxi">District</location>
<location id="7FF3A61C0B3FEC8C6FA4DBC67547DD9A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:220F7B18E179512C8EA0EB30858FF1B7:7FF3A61C0B3FEC8C6FA4DBC67547DD9A" country="China" county="Province" latitude="24.9265" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="110.504" municipality="Lingui" name="District" stateProvince="Guangxi">District</location>
), [
<geoCoordinate degrees="24.9265" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="24.9265">24.9265°N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="BF477435CC074C641E84CBDDEC43D485" degrees="24.9265" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="24.9265">24.9265°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="110.5040" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="110.504">110.5040°E</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="6D711A0A91968CBA3D474DD7131BB697" degrees="110.5040" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="110.504">110.5040°E</geoCoordinate>
],
<collectingDate value="1982-06-13">13.vi.1982</collectingDate>
<collectingDate id="7D542CE513A1EDBCE1F3519FAB8DB811" value="1982-06-13">13.vi.1982</collectingDate>
, leg.
<collectorName>Fasheng Li.</collectorName>
<collectorName id="D2A39E94BD88A5AADD3DF9A68E279053">Fasheng Li.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3060671305" collectingDate="1990-04-15" collectorName="Chunqing Yang, Zhiqi Liu." country="China" county="Province" latitude="29.5738" location="City" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="103.3563" municipality="Leshan" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Sichuan">
<specimenCount type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
<materialsCitation id="7AEEDCC30554AAB1F47E510A1F36E1D8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3060671305" collectingDate="1990-04-15" collectorName="Chunqing Yang, Zhiqi Liu." country="China" county="Province" latitude="29.5738" location="City" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="103.3563" municipality="Leshan" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Sichuan">
<specimenCount id="0FD4FAA3C37814D88AD2AE9293F6AD42" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(CAU),
<collectingCountry name="China">China</collectingCountry>
<collectingCountry id="55E9426DCEBD69F94C637D51A7143B8B" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion country="China" name="Sichuan">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
<collectingRegion id="152DB1B4B66A1DB74CD500D737AC480C" country="China" name="Sichuan">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
(
<collectingCounty>Province</collectingCounty>
<collectingCounty id="FB2282A46F5769442307C168EDB8D954">Province</collectingCounty>
):
<collectingMunicipality>Leshan</collectingMunicipality>
<collectingMunicipality id="C6E5695C5AF2B5B869D702F57C67D690">Leshan</collectingMunicipality>
(
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:220F7B18E179512C8EA0EB30858FF1B7:963A04BA02030458D9055181F85B194D" country="China" county="Province" latitude="29.5738" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="103.3563" municipality="Leshan" name="City" stateProvince="Sichuan">City</location>
<location id="963A04BA02030458D9055181F85B194D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:220F7B18E179512C8EA0EB30858FF1B7:963A04BA02030458D9055181F85B194D" country="China" county="Province" latitude="29.5738" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="103.3563" municipality="Leshan" name="City" stateProvince="Sichuan">City</location>
):
<normalizedToken originalValue="Emeishan">E'meishan</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="2D98FA4F98FE5CAC88A72348C871BBEF" originalValue="Emeishan">E'meishan</normalizedToken>
(
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:220F7B18E179512C8EA0EB30858FF1B7:FF9EAEBE227795FB71CC97201705ABCF" country="China" county="Province" latitude="29.5738" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="103.3563" municipality="Leshan" name="Mountain" stateProvince="Sichuan">Mountain</location>
<location id="FF9EAEBE227795FB71CC97201705ABCF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:220F7B18E179512C8EA0EB30858FF1B7:FF9EAEBE227795FB71CC97201705ABCF" country="China" county="Province" latitude="29.5738" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="103.3563" municipality="Leshan" name="Mountain" stateProvince="Sichuan">Mountain</location>
), [
<geoCoordinate degrees="29.5738" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="29.5738">29.5738°N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="ACDC5AF92A8DDEFB6A456F561DA6CD77" degrees="29.5738" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="29.5738">29.5738°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="103.3563" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="103.3563">103.3563°E</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="401F7FB0703167897E50416D2F0C2207" degrees="103.3563" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="103.3563">103.3563°E</geoCoordinate>
],
<collectingDate value="1990-04-15">15.iv.1990</collectingDate>
<collectingDate id="A483D24C62D518F2B62DA5FADDAD568B" value="1990-04-15">15.iv.1990</collectingDate>
, leg.
<collectorName>Chunqing Yang</collectorName>
<collectorName id="6245666FCF615EE368DAC3528F03489D">Chunqing Yang</collectorName>
and
<collectorName>Zhiqi Liu.</collectorName>
<collectorName id="59AD7639A13DD42060367104B52063CD">Zhiqi Liu.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Gonocoxites 9 absent; gonocoxites 11 subtriangular in lateral view; gonapophyses 9 basally broad and blunt in caudal view.</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="DD89FEF41FE855BF5355ED64BC5DDBA6" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="3601DDD639E086489E8DAB578B497016" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A7E6F3A43B92C53679C1BF09FEC1313C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Gonocoxites 9 absent; gonocoxites 11 subtriangular in lateral view; gonapophyses 9 basally broad and blunt in caudal view.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="redescription">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Redescription.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Measurements</emphasis>
<subSubSection id="1516FAC3A7C00B47CFAE92CBBD83CBAD" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="redescription">
<paragraph id="569C3B6A2D5C80F37CC93A535AE203CB" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Redescription.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7BD70598996CEFE7D6641BF2DE03DB46" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="F3678088C585AC214F852C1156F72058" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="C2C6292CD0F0C5319B59011D4FE684D5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Measurements</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Forewing length 2.5-3.2 mm, width 0.9-1.3 mm. Hindwing reduced; length 1.0-1.5 mm, width 0.2-0.3 mm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Head</emphasis>
<paragraph id="F9895C33D4E4254FF97FFD17AEDF4467" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="5DAF73A22E6E814AEC996956EAF8329D" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Head</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Conwentzia nietoi Monserrat, 1982, male a habitus, lateral view b, c fore wing d, e hind wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1026.61700.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/524158" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3a</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="FBD9B94FDE76996C245C906958D03B61" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Conwentzia nietoi Monserrat, 1982, male a habitus, lateral view b, c fore wing d, e hind wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1026.61700.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/524158" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3a</figureCitation>
). Brown. Compound eyes large and dark. Antennae brown (except light brown scape), 34-35-segmented. Scape broad and blunt. Pedicel cylindrical and longer than broad. Antennae entirely brown, scape light brown. Maxillary and labial palps brown.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1026.61700.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/524158" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Monserrat" authorityYear="1982" class="Insecta" family="Coniopterygidae" genus="Conwentzia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Conwentzia nietoi" order="Neuroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nietoi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Conwentzia nietoi</emphasis>
<caption id="59FC401719C8DB8159D4CAA93597EF63" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1026.61700.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/524158" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
<paragraph id="97F55005ECCCF85C7BE69A0A4B3DD593" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="4FFA011405DA0E62708C2D65FB96DE75" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="7882BD5BB3B50A486EC6BD0E66960B4B" authorityName="Monserrat" authorityYear="1982" class="Insecta" family="Coniopterygidae" genus="Conwentzia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Conwentzia nietoi" order="Neuroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nietoi">
<emphasis id="BEFD383A97791447A506396225682739" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Conwentzia nietoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Monserrat, 1982, male
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">a</emphasis>
<emphasis id="0BC3AC70839ABBFF84C231F4EF383C20" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">a</emphasis>
habitus, lateral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">b, c</emphasis>
<emphasis id="62238057A93B8EE823B28C185BF17407" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">b, c</emphasis>
fore wing
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">d, e</emphasis>
<emphasis id="2175BC7AF0A68A132E076534EEC39713" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">d, e</emphasis>
hind wing.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Thorax</emphasis>
<paragraph id="C7ACA59A3C8AEEF21AD705693891212E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="4EB1C598F254417833402D8DB7B66C13" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="B86D65B05F96ABAB227DE6B4B48A4C54" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Thorax</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Yellowish-brown. Nota with dorsal dark spots. Legs brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Wing</emphasis>
<paragraph id="CAF394DE513B6BA3396F2698AF5A49CB" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="566309924D6E683E862C2097BCEFD947" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Wing</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Conwentzia nietoi Monserrat, 1982, male a habitus, lateral view b, c fore wing d, e hind wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1026.61700.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/524158" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3b-e</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="28E9A299C63CCA9719AB32963A8DC770" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Conwentzia nietoi Monserrat, 1982, male a habitus, lateral view b, c fore wing d, e hind wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1026.61700.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/524158" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3b-e</figureCitation>
). Wing membrane almost hyaline, light greyish brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Male genitalia</emphasis>
<paragraph id="25AD55EBD30AFBE5BD2306D5FAB88042" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="D71AB38BF338AA3C36510E2B27FD5EBE" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Male genitalia</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Conwentzia nietoi Monserrat, 1982, male genitalia a, b lateral view c, d caudal view e, f ventral view g, h gonocoxites 10, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1026.61700.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/524159" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">4a-h</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="696589AE6D81F244EFDF351F94DFACE3" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Conwentzia nietoi Monserrat, 1982, male genitalia a, b lateral view c, d caudal view e, f ventral view g, h gonocoxites 10, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1026.61700.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/524159" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">4a-h</figureCitation>
). Outer process of ectoprocts finger-like in ventral view, longer than wide in lateral view (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Conwentzia nietoi Monserrat, 1982, male genitalia a, b lateral view c, d caudal view e, f ventral view g, h gonocoxites 10, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1026.61700.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/524159" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">4a, b</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="1FEDBBF26C8E895A6E1846AC9A83351A" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Conwentzia nietoi Monserrat, 1982, male genitalia a, b lateral view c, d caudal view e, f ventral view g, h gonocoxites 10, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1026.61700.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/524159" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">4a, b</figureCitation>
). Gonocoxites 9 absent. Gonapophyses 9 hooked downward in lateral view (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Conwentzia nietoi Monserrat, 1982, male genitalia a, b lateral view c, d caudal view e, f ventral view g, h gonocoxites 10, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1026.61700.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/524159" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">4a, b</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="6B732ABDE8D7235969D5480327340FE9" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Conwentzia nietoi Monserrat, 1982, male genitalia a, b lateral view c, d caudal view e, f ventral view g, h gonocoxites 10, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1026.61700.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/524159" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">4a, b</figureCitation>
). Gonocoxites 10 slender, distal section bent upward in lateral view (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Conwentzia nietoi Monserrat, 1982, male genitalia a, b lateral view c, d caudal view e, f ventral view g, h gonocoxites 10, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1026.61700.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/524159" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">4a, b</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="B58DC90F75CB784507AEC1504C3734A6" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Conwentzia nietoi Monserrat, 1982, male genitalia a, b lateral view c, d caudal view e, f ventral view g, h gonocoxites 10, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1026.61700.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/524159" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">4a, b</figureCitation>
). Gonapophyses 10 small and short in ventral view (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Conwentzia nietoi Monserrat, 1982, male genitalia a, b lateral view c, d caudal view e, f ventral view g, h gonocoxites 10, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1026.61700.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/524159" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">4e, f</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="8749FCDD433BA2D4765379EBEBDCCB19" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Conwentzia nietoi Monserrat, 1982, male genitalia a, b lateral view c, d caudal view e, f ventral view g, h gonocoxites 10, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1026.61700.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/524159" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">4e, f</figureCitation>
). Gonocoxites 11 subtriangular in caudal view (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Conwentzia nietoi Monserrat, 1982, male genitalia a, b lateral view c, d caudal view e, f ventral view g, h gonocoxites 10, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1026.61700.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/524159" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">4c, d</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="F114BF975AD5EB12289C57C37370D2C5" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Conwentzia nietoi Monserrat, 1982, male genitalia a, b lateral view c, d caudal view e, f ventral view g, h gonocoxites 10, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1026.61700.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/524159" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">4c, d</figureCitation>
) and ventral view (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Conwentzia nietoi Monserrat, 1982, male genitalia a, b lateral view c, d caudal view e, f ventral view g, h gonocoxites 10, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1026.61700.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/524159" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">4e, f</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="72AF8D84FA7043EAE7789E598742E331" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Conwentzia nietoi Monserrat, 1982, male genitalia a, b lateral view c, d caudal view e, f ventral view g, h gonocoxites 10, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1026.61700.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/524159" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">4e, f</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1026.61700.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/524159" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Monserrat" authorityYear="1982" class="Insecta" family="Coniopterygidae" genus="Conwentzia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Conwentzia nietoi" order="Neuroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nietoi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Conwentzia nietoi</emphasis>
<caption id="47E41C4F4865B7EE3C47C658171ABEFB" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1026.61700.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/524159" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
<paragraph id="100265482141740B23C73B63B708CB40" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="722877FD2964E7ED0009776BE9489463" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="8E196FDDEAF6892EF7462C3F9747AC60" authorityName="Monserrat" authorityYear="1982" class="Insecta" family="Coniopterygidae" genus="Conwentzia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Conwentzia nietoi" order="Neuroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nietoi">
<emphasis id="A283CED0677DD2A79216A1D056544928" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Conwentzia nietoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Monserrat, 1982, male genitalia
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">a, b</emphasis>
<emphasis id="F0E9F08BFDEB0623DD9EDA7F4F5323A7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">a, b</emphasis>
lateral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">c, d</emphasis>
<emphasis id="BF94D02EE4937FB956B35665978AC8B1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">c, d</emphasis>
caudal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">e, f</emphasis>
<emphasis id="1703DC475570B6D25579BC94865BA481" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">e, f</emphasis>
ventral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">g, h</emphasis>
<emphasis id="7ADA5409FBED6BD38B622DD8AD447B71" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">g, h</emphasis>
gonocoxites 10, lateral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">China (Guangxi, Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan).</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="CEF0BB036E44E346A5024BF40E2451E3" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="F1A7905FD74AAB74393CA7DCA6E1AB8B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="989D7083BFA9594CBA56D7C8FF7E82D9" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">China (Guangxi, Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -1,76 +1,76 @@
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<mods:identifier id="C56C54993C74F1359BE28CFE14E6B5EC" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.61.7634</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D60EA8BF9BF6F512FE4CD53ADD2464F8" type="Zenodo-Dep">575682</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182223819" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:460C9ECEA76D91F6F642B4F52E306384" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/460C9ECEA76D91F6F642B4F52E306384" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="65" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Probolomyrmex_tani\according_to_Hita_Garcia_et_al_2014" authority="Fisher, 2007" authorityName="Fisher" authorityYear="2007" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Probolomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Probolomyrmex tani" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tani">Probolomyrmex tani Fisher, 2007</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Petiole in profile view. A Probolomyrmex tani (CASENT 0243185) B Probolomyrmex curculiformis (CASENT 0469570) C Probolomyrmex zahamena (CASENT 0914279)." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.61.7634.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/7816" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Figs 1A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Probolomyrmex tani holotype worker (CASENT 0041505). A Body in profile B Body in dorsal view C Head in full-face view." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.61.7634.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/7819" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">, 4</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Geographic distribution maps of Madagascar for Probolomyrmex curculiformis, Probolomyrmex tani, and Probolomyrmex zahamena. Star symbols represent type localities while circles represent non-type localities." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.61.7634.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/7821" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">, 6</figureCitation>
<treatment id="460C9ECEA76D91F6F642B4F52E306384" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182223819" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:460C9ECEA76D91F6F642B4F52E306384" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/460C9ECEA76D91F6F642B4F52E306384" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" scope_family="Formicidae" scope_order="Hymenoptera">
<subSubSection id="68F18DBD1729A812F4973CAF2B4F24CD" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="D723E76064A33B4491C554228C273754" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
<taxonomicName id="93FAC3B2AB91B890F13724A299BCC388" ID-CoL="CMPQ6" LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Probolomyrmex_tani\according_to_Hita_Garcia_et_al_2014" authority="Fisher, 2007" authorityName="Fisher" authorityYear="2007" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Probolomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Probolomyrmex tani" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tani">Probolomyrmex tani Fisher, 2007</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation id="120D5199B87AF55FD309DC33A080F0EC" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Petiole in profile view. A Probolomyrmex tani (CASENT 0243185) B Probolomyrmex curculiformis (CASENT 0469570) C Probolomyrmex zahamena (CASENT 0914279)." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.61.7634.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/7816" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Figs 1A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="CB4B7A7FB3D7466BFEF727F5D16C7E0B" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Probolomyrmex tani holotype worker (CASENT 0041505). A Body in profile B Body in dorsal view C Head in full-face view." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.61.7634.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/7819" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">, 4</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="77697137162303441EEEC7FA470623CC" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Geographic distribution maps of Madagascar for Probolomyrmex curculiformis, Probolomyrmex tani, and Probolomyrmex zahamena. Star symbols represent type localities while circles represent non-type localities." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.61.7634.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/7821" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">, 6</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="65" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Fisher" authorityYear="2007" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Probolomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Probolomyrmex tani" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tani">Probolomyrmex tani</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation author="Fisher, BL" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" pagination="146 - 152" refId="B7" refString="Fisher, BL, 2007. A new species of Probolomyrmex from Madagascar. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 80: 146 - 152" title="A new species of Probolomyrmex from Madagascar" volume="80" year="2007">Fisher 2007</bibRefCitation>
<subSubSection id="828B2A383A8A99EB70CE9532A1D73237" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="C11A899DC747E2E364B5705352DA1362" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
<taxonomicName id="4E91153AB63A2F43D8528455FA591413" authorityName="Fisher" authorityYear="2007" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Probolomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Probolomyrmex tani" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tani">Probolomyrmex tani</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="49342AD0AFFE8008E2580D843A435240" author="Fisher, BL" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" pagination="146 - 152" refId="B7" refString="Fisher, BL, 2007. A new species of Probolomyrmex from Madagascar. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 80: 146 - 152" title="A new species of Probolomyrmex from Madagascar" volume="80" year="2007">Fisher 2007</bibRefCitation>
: 146.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="65" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Holotype</emphasis>
<subSubSection id="17A1EF9110D6118BA123B6E8AACA57EF" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" type="type material">
<paragraph id="85B3C58DDAF9ADEC1992EAB41CD25B1A" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="66F87A42A4E6A756AF2A8C1250608369" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="5D786A79A328519015874E9924315E14" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Holotype</emphasis>
, pinned worker, MADAGASCAR, Antsiranana,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Forêt">Foret</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="dAnalabe">d'Analabe</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="27D650F32CB2602EB84B505308D4EA1B" originalValue="Forêt">Foret</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="699783041FEC5290BFB23A7E10F1684E" originalValue="dAnalabe">d'Analabe</normalizedToken>
, 30.0 km 72° ENE Daraina,
<geoCoordinate degrees="13.08333" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-13.08333">13.08333°S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="D7B93E8779A2AFC8D1481E7D79B5EA1F" degrees="13.08333" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-13.08333">13.08333°S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="49.90833" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="49.90833">49.90833°E</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="FC2DC2BC1FC7944B2751F7261DCBE49D" degrees="49.90833" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="49.90833">49.90833°E</geoCoordinate>
, 30 m, littoral rainforest, collection code BLF9426, 27.XI.2003 (
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">B.L. Fisher et al.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="F32FA382D138771ECEDF95DE6E5E1A9D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">B.L. Fisher et al.</emphasis>
) (CASC: CASENT0041505).
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Paratypes</emphasis>
<emphasis id="F1B861DAE7EC25D9D0EB0E80A9C2C74B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Paratypes</emphasis>
, one pinned worker (CASC: CASENT0041507) and one dealate queen (CASC: CASENT0041506) with same data as holotype.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="65" type="non-type material">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Non-type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
<subSubSection id="B88DCFF7BAD82BA58920F0DF7A003CC3" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" type="non-type material">
<paragraph id="90D9560A33DA306FFD9A3CBBDE817045" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Non-type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BA09A6813E2E93E77DE4A8F6AB0DE3DD" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
MADAGASCAR: Antsiranana, Ambondrobe, 41.1 km 175° Vohemar,
<geoCoordinate degrees="13.71533" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-13.71533">13.71533°S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="546A848025ADE7C7A4D60C67D356A116" degrees="13.71533" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-13.71533">13.71533°S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="50.10167" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="50.10167">50.10167°E</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="6D5487774F0ED2E84837A8EFA91DECB8" degrees="50.10167" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="50.10167">50.10167°E</geoCoordinate>
, 10 m, littoral rainforest, 29.XI.2004 (
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">B.L. Fisher</emphasis>
<emphasis id="7A106A53C26F8B730BDB984282D562C2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">B.L. Fisher</emphasis>
) (CASC: CASENT0056575; CASENT0057032); Antsiranana,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Forêt">Foret</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="26FE320E6467E1874D5563F7B45DC2EC" originalValue="Forêt">Foret</normalizedToken>
de Binara, 9.4 km 235° SW Daraina,
<geoCoordinate degrees="13.26333" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-13.26333">13.26333°S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="F69674BD4F721A304122099EFAD82D16" degrees="13.26333" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-13.26333">13.26333°S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="49.6" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5555" value="49.6">49.6°E</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="4553007739814C082BB97EEC22A2F69E" degrees="49.6" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5555" value="49.6">49.6°E</geoCoordinate>
, 1100 m, montane rainforest, 5.XII.2003 (
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">B.L. Fisher</emphasis>
<emphasis id="44BA088BCE9D891DE28C58DA2C6CC69C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">B.L. Fisher</emphasis>
) (CASC: CASENT0043467; CASENT0043468; CASENT0043471); Antsiranana, Montagne des
<normalizedToken originalValue="Français">Francais</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="A491ACC1532993FDE8EE04D31E09C122" originalValue="Français">Francais</normalizedToken>
, 7.2 km 142° SE Antsiranana,
<geoCoordinate degrees="12.32278" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-12.32278">12.32278°S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="E460DD45788226A5773861D366718A47" degrees="12.32278" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-12.32278">12.32278°S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="49.33817" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="49.33817">49.33817°E</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="BBE965AD5C4005C7EF0E3AE62BEBB227" degrees="49.33817" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="49.33817">49.33817°E</geoCoordinate>
, 180 m, tropical dry forest, 22.-28.II.2001 (
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">B.L. Fisher et al.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="250D92C80761C5C1E3DDF07C3E7FF14B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">B.L. Fisher et al.</emphasis>
) (CASC: CASENT0004400); Antsiranana, Makirovana forest,
<geoCoordinate degrees="14.16666" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-14.16666">14.16666°S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="E6C55AB745DC51C26DD6E57BA742F1EB" degrees="14.16666" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-14.16666">14.16666°S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="49.95" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="49.95">49.95°E</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="1FD0F65A1247FA5799B40C246BF1E56E" degrees="49.95" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="49.95">49.95°E</geoCoordinate>
, 715 m, rainforest, 1.-2.V.2011 (
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">B.L. Fisher et al.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="E4BCCBF5A516E260B45BFDABD3845460" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">B.L. Fisher et al.</emphasis>
) (CASC: CASENT0243171; CASENT0243185); Antsiranana, Makirovana forest,
<geoCoordinate degrees="14.17066" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-14.17066">14.17066°S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="CE1F176C756E014929EA16C38085F4EC" degrees="14.17066" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-14.17066">14.17066°S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="49.95409" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="49.95409">49.95409°E</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="1ADB7C31975AF9BB9DB98600D8CF3B83" degrees="49.95409" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="49.95409">49.95409°E</geoCoordinate>
, 225 m, rainforest, 4.-6.V.2011 (
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">B.L. Fisher et al.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="BF6EBC48B2EF8A8E334AAB3F595999A1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">B.L. Fisher et al.</emphasis>
) (CASC: CASENT0231492).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="65" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
<subSubSection id="18E1B18CF257AB08030554C1FCF87F44" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="B2858174A840D0335378EF72B93BC632" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A289259A646A79A62E9199DD9F01271" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
The following character set distinguishes
<taxonomicName authorityName="Fisher" authorityYear="2007" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Probolomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Probolomyrmex tani" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tani">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Probolomyrmex tani</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="AF4C6ED3DD50D44215902D4BF4303D86" authorityName="Fisher" authorityYear="2007" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Probolomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Probolomyrmex tani" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tani">
<emphasis id="926DD00D2CF23DA70DD4DB59B92CA540" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Probolomyrmex tani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from its congeners in Madagascar: head in full-face view between 1.5 to 1.6 times longer than broad (CI 64-66); SI 92-103; in profile mesosomal outline flat to very weakly convex, metanotal groove usually absent, but rarely weakly developed; hind tibia around 1.0 to 1.1 times longer than head width (HTLI 100-111); petiole relatively longer, lower, and less arched, in profile (without ventral process) around 1.3 to 1.5 times longer than high (LPNeI 127-150), and in dorsal view around 1.4 to 1.6 times longer than broad (DPeI 63-69).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="65" type="worker measurements">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Worker measurements</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">(N=10).</emphasis>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">HL</emphasis>
<subSubSection id="0C0697200796A444BF532CE52312A31E" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" type="worker measurements">
<paragraph id="ECB9352A925BB763677530AD56D40CCE" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Worker measurements</paragraph>
<paragraph id="02B68CA4F8222B9FEAF610A64CBAA4FA" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="87BF9F979C2EF11B2EB6AD41E5E1FC3A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">(N=10).</emphasis>
<emphasis id="416BB0E2F42067A3C3517A737A5639E1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">HL</emphasis>
0.56-0.65 (0.60);
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">HW</emphasis>
<emphasis id="41176481BB008B773E4A5A38A9AC734C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">HW</emphasis>
0.37-0.42 (0.39);
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">SL</emphasis>
<emphasis id="C65CF7F9A4D6E797329247BB5512A30B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">SL</emphasis>
35-43 (0.39);
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">WL</emphasis>
<emphasis id="7BD0D0D4F92323A04D82A7E40B281DAE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">WL</emphasis>
0.73-0.91 (0.80);
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">PH</emphasis>
<emphasis id="9270969640B1EC9CEDA03F2F18579F1A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">PH</emphasis>
0.25-0.30 (0.27);
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">PW</emphasis>
<emphasis id="D3FEAC9B8178C95420B71FED6077B0B4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">PW</emphasis>
0.27-0.35 (0.30);
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">HTL</emphasis>
<emphasis id="A12727C259B3241057145F6B20EB35D5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">HTL</emphasis>
0.39-0.47 (0.42);
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">PeH</emphasis>
<emphasis id="F4444ACEA94374CB42070394BC9C613C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">PeH</emphasis>
0.26-0.31 (0.28);
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">PeNH</emphasis>
<emphasis id="EE062BED5F01004343E9660EBD6D3380" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">PeNH</emphasis>
0.19 -0.23 (0.21);
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">PeNL</emphasis>
<emphasis id="256464D06DB2117A90483CE8490AE7B5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">PeNL</emphasis>
0.26-0.34 (0.29);
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">PeW</emphasis>
<emphasis id="F08D9628E29AEC839AFB944E613C60C5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">PeW</emphasis>
0.17-0.22 (0.19);
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">CI</emphasis>
<emphasis id="20D116A49605FAADBD4547F06A1BBF2D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">CI</emphasis>
64-66 (65);
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">SI</emphasis>
<emphasis id="37A65C91F42BD97B0842F5F89AC4C42A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">SI</emphasis>
92-103 (0.98);
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">LMI</emphasis>
<emphasis id="EF4A90D7EB5206E81441F8C92F718C76" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">LMI</emphasis>
33-37 (35);
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">HTLI</emphasis>
<emphasis id="0DA740F5220EDEE73CD6AFE66E237A27" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">HTLI</emphasis>
100-111 (104);
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">DPeI</emphasis>
<emphasis id="DC74551B36FB7F2921B943B3D12CDA60" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">DPeI</emphasis>
63-69 (67);
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">LPeI</emphasis>
<emphasis id="4DC646A9F168EF9674B91AF0F544F0C7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">LPeI</emphasis>
97-110 (103);
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">LPeNI</emphasis>
<emphasis id="C8771296F8B69EF7156E6C1E3B14980A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">LPeNI</emphasis>
127-150 (137);
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">PeNI</emphasis>
<emphasis id="D4238A93DE6EDCCC3B5CB044664A93DF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">PeNI</emphasis>
60-66 (63).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="65" type="worker description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Worker description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="65">In full-face view head between 1.5 to 1.6 times longer than broad (CI 64-66), posterior head margin flat or weakly concave; lateral margins of head convex, broadest medially, posterolateral corners rounded; clypeus and anterior part of frons strongly protruding anteriorly as narrow frontoclypeal, subrectangular shelf or socket; antennal sockets exposed and closely approximated, separated by a thin, vertical lamella formed by fused frontal carinae; mandibles small, triangular to elongate-triangular, masticatory margin armed with one larger apical tooth and a series of six smaller denticles, in full-face view mandibles obscured by frontoclypeal shelf; palp formula 4,2; eyes absent; antennae 12-segmented, funicular antenommeres growing in size and width towards apex without forming well defined antennal club, apical antennomere much larger than remaining funicular antenommeres, antennal scape short (SI 92-103), far from reaching posterior head margin. Mesosoma slender, long, and relatively low (LMI 33-37), in profile mesosomal outline flat to very weakly convex; propleurae enlarged and projecting ventrally; promesonotal suture absent; metanotal groove usually absent, rarely present but very weak; declivitous face of propodeum margined by low, obtuse, and concave lamella on each side, propodeal lamella posterodorsally with small, blunt tooth, posteroventrally with rounded lobe or very blunt tooth; posterior declivity of propodeum weakly concave in dorsal view. Legs long and slender; all tibiae with single, pectinate spur; pretarsal claws simple without median tooth; hind tibia around 1.0 to 1.1 times longer than head width (HTLI 100-111). In profile petiole with subpetiolar process around 1.0 to 1.1 times longer than high (LPeI 97-110), petiole without subpetiolar process around 1.3 to 1.5 times longer than high (LPNeI 127-150), petiolar dorsum strongly arched, much higher posteriorly, anterior face curving smoothly onto dorsum without well developed anterodorsal margin, posterior face vertical and concave, enclosed laterally and dorsally by low, thick carina; in dorsal view petiole around 1.4 to 1.6 times longer than broad (DPeI 63-69); pronotum between 1.5 to 1.7 times longer than petiolar width (PeNI 60-66); subpetiolar process well developed and lamelliform, ventral face weakly concave, anteroventral portion rounded to moderately angled, posteroventral portion sharper and stronger angled, projecting backwards, variably developed, ranging from right angle to a elongate-triangular tooth. Abdominal segment III in profile narrowed anteriorly, broadest posteriorly. Sting well developed and very long. Surface sculpture generally weakly to moderately foveolate overlaying conspicuous very fine, more or less dense, coriaceous microsculpture, foveolate sculpture better developed and more conspicuous on cephalic dorsum and lateral mesosoma than remainder of body. Pilosity strongly reduced throughout and virtually absent, except for few short hairs below frontoclypeal shelf, some longer hairs on mandibles, and some short, fine hairs around metapleural gland orifice. Pubescence whitish, extremely fine, very short, and appressed, present over most of body, funicular antenommeres with such pubescence overlaid by much scattered, much longer, appressed hairs. Colour light reddish brown to darker brown, appendages lighter, yellowish to light brown.</paragraph>
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="918530" doi="10.3897/dez.61.7634.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/7819" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Figure 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Fisher" authorityYear="2007" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Probolomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Probolomyrmex tani" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tani">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Probolomyrmex tani</emphasis>
<subSubSection id="60A676EA054E7A48F7B33F9CE69F063F" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" type="worker description">
<paragraph id="3149726935D025EAA7F10C3FE17236DA" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Worker description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="082188E87EF466360AF941D184D900F1" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">In full-face view head between 1.5 to 1.6 times longer than broad (CI 64-66), posterior head margin flat or weakly concave; lateral margins of head convex, broadest medially, posterolateral corners rounded; clypeus and anterior part of frons strongly protruding anteriorly as narrow frontoclypeal, subrectangular shelf or socket; antennal sockets exposed and closely approximated, separated by a thin, vertical lamella formed by fused frontal carinae; mandibles small, triangular to elongate-triangular, masticatory margin armed with one larger apical tooth and a series of six smaller denticles, in full-face view mandibles obscured by frontoclypeal shelf; palp formula 4,2; eyes absent; antennae 12-segmented, funicular antenommeres growing in size and width towards apex without forming well defined antennal club, apical antennomere much larger than remaining funicular antenommeres, antennal scape short (SI 92-103), far from reaching posterior head margin. Mesosoma slender, long, and relatively low (LMI 33-37), in profile mesosomal outline flat to very weakly convex; propleurae enlarged and projecting ventrally; promesonotal suture absent; metanotal groove usually absent, rarely present but very weak; declivitous face of propodeum margined by low, obtuse, and concave lamella on each side, propodeal lamella posterodorsally with small, blunt tooth, posteroventrally with rounded lobe or very blunt tooth; posterior declivity of propodeum weakly concave in dorsal view. Legs long and slender; all tibiae with single, pectinate spur; pretarsal claws simple without median tooth; hind tibia around 1.0 to 1.1 times longer than head width (HTLI 100-111). In profile petiole with subpetiolar process around 1.0 to 1.1 times longer than high (LPeI 97-110), petiole without subpetiolar process around 1.3 to 1.5 times longer than high (LPNeI 127-150), petiolar dorsum strongly arched, much higher posteriorly, anterior face curving smoothly onto dorsum without well developed anterodorsal margin, posterior face vertical and concave, enclosed laterally and dorsally by low, thick carina; in dorsal view petiole around 1.4 to 1.6 times longer than broad (DPeI 63-69); pronotum between 1.5 to 1.7 times longer than petiolar width (PeNI 60-66); subpetiolar process well developed and lamelliform, ventral face weakly concave, anteroventral portion rounded to moderately angled, posteroventral portion sharper and stronger angled, projecting backwards, variably developed, ranging from right angle to a elongate-triangular tooth. Abdominal segment III in profile narrowed anteriorly, broadest posteriorly. Sting well developed and very long. Surface sculpture generally weakly to moderately foveolate overlaying conspicuous very fine, more or less dense, coriaceous microsculpture, foveolate sculpture better developed and more conspicuous on cephalic dorsum and lateral mesosoma than remainder of body. Pilosity strongly reduced throughout and virtually absent, except for few short hairs below frontoclypeal shelf, some longer hairs on mandibles, and some short, fine hairs around metapleural gland orifice. Pubescence whitish, extremely fine, very short, and appressed, present over most of body, funicular antenommeres with such pubescence overlaid by much scattered, much longer, appressed hairs. Colour light reddish brown to darker brown, appendages lighter, yellowish to light brown.</paragraph>
<caption id="79896201D8444192F2A8EE563935D1BC" ID-Zenodo-Dep="918530" doi="10.3897/dez.61.7634.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/7819" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
<paragraph id="8A386822584051758A7A8CB3A748C91D" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="CDF4969B3924CC6D42A74FA0985021F4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Figure 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A9945C77296C8CF4396797661F03F11E" authorityName="Fisher" authorityYear="2007" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Probolomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Probolomyrmex tani" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tani">
<emphasis id="6AA55B65D2E13A407835758B6641F88C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Probolomyrmex tani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
holotype worker (CASENT0041505).
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">A</emphasis>
<emphasis id="F7357332DF0EF89C3B778F2401926D9E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">A</emphasis>
Body in profile
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">B</emphasis>
<emphasis id="0952C02EED82B43F09B5FC1FF61336E5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">B</emphasis>
Body in dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">C</emphasis>
<emphasis id="3778D0AD49C36D7813F10B0E713791D3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">C</emphasis>
Head in full-face view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="65" type="distribution and biology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Distribution and biology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
<subSubSection id="91DE029B96469F98449F89AC2CE88019" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" type="distribution and biology">
<paragraph id="A68C20C476CEA292ADE3DB0A82F153BD" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Distribution and biology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E8E9D6B032FCC64FF764DBD6132115EF" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
It has to be pointed out that
<taxonomicName authorityName="Fisher" authorityYear="2007" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Probolomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Probolomyrmex tani" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tani">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Probolomyrmex tani</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="01083FBE599736B9B02586768D100892" authorityName="Fisher" authorityYear="2007" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Probolomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Probolomyrmex tani" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tani">
<emphasis id="35E8AFE16BF160DB96C4B5428B79F6BC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Probolomyrmex tani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is much less broadly distributed as previously thought. Indeed, its distribution is restricted to a narrow strip in the northeast of Madagascar ranging from Makirovana and Ambondrobe north to Montagne des
<normalizedToken originalValue="Français">Francais</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="30651F48DDB609C432EC5DE4F5AEE931" originalValue="Français">Francais</normalizedToken>
. Most of the remaining locality data listed under
<taxonomicName authorityName="Fisher" authorityYear="2007" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Probolomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Probolomyrmex tani" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tani">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Probolomyrmex tani</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="B116C40F435BE72C9DD7F2E49586C460" authorityName="Fisher" authorityYear="2007" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Probolomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Probolomyrmex tani" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tani">
<emphasis id="6B35D530B2120FAAF932958960CD94D5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Probolomyrmex tani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the original description (
<bibRefCitation author="Fisher, BL" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" pagination="146 - 152" refId="B7" refString="Fisher, BL, 2007. A new species of Probolomyrmex from Madagascar. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 80: 146 - 152" title="A new species of Probolomyrmex from Madagascar" volume="80" year="2007">Fisher 2007</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="32CA07071090283EE93255E8D4147858" author="Fisher, BL" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" pagination="146 - 152" refId="B7" refString="Fisher, BL, 2007. A new species of Probolomyrmex from Madagascar. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 80: 146 - 152" title="A new species of Probolomyrmex from Madagascar" volume="80" year="2007">Fisher 2007</bibRefCitation>
) are actually records of the new species
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hita Garcia &amp; Fisher" authorityYear="2014" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Probolomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Probolomyrmex curculiformis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curculiformis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Probolomyrmex curculiformis</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="2C31A434B32A08214611BA5A4CF8E208" authorityName="Hita Garcia &amp; Fisher" authorityYear="2014" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Probolomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Probolomyrmex curculiformis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curculiformis">
<emphasis id="E5D9FA5602E3480FA7A583561A0267BB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Probolomyrmex curculiformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, except for Manongarivo. The only available specimen from the latter locality is damaged, and it cannot be assigned to any species. Therefore, we do not list this locality for
<taxonomicName authorityName="Fisher" authorityYear="2007" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Probolomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Probolomyrmex tani" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tani">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Probolomyrmex tani</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="FF0022A13ABEB74C9AA23602456D4EDD" authorityName="Fisher" authorityYear="2007" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Probolomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Probolomyrmex tani" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tani">
<emphasis id="B5B3A82C9DAED9BC200E6E999D06DF46" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Probolomyrmex tani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
nor any of the other two species treated here.
<taxonomicName authorityName="Fisher" authorityYear="2007" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Probolomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Probolomyrmex tani" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tani">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Probolomyrmex tani</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="87998FA7A10D55AD0E0BCB6F129EDB0C" authorityName="Fisher" authorityYear="2007" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Probolomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Probolomyrmex tani" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tani">
<emphasis id="39008D84592FD96086AB3C11D3BE8346" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Probolomyrmex tani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is found in a variety of forest habitats, such as littoral rainforest, tropical dry forest, lowland rainforest, and montane rainforest, and has an altitudinal range of 10 to 1100 m. Despite that most of the material was collected from leaf litter,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Fisher" authorityYear="2007" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Probolomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Probolomyrmex tani" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tani">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Probolomyrmex tani</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C885942F51643FC2E925B4AEBCC8C3F" authorityName="Fisher" authorityYear="2007" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Probolomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Probolomyrmex tani" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tani">
<emphasis id="5A909136AD8BE99CADC9EEE2C2E56FDE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Probolomyrmex tani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is more likely subterranean in lifestyle, very much like
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hita Garcia &amp; Fisher" authorityYear="2014" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Probolomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Probolomyrmex curculiformis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curculiformis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Probolomyrmex curculiformis</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="70BC8949EFA8CDACC009C1B61608ED4D" authorityName="Hita Garcia &amp; Fisher" authorityYear="2014" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Probolomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Probolomyrmex curculiformis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curculiformis">
<emphasis id="C912FA8AC15D101910F70E19F4A88249" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Probolomyrmex curculiformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="65" type="discussion">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Discussion.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Fisher" authorityYear="2007" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Probolomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Probolomyrmex tani" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tani">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Probolomyrmex tani</emphasis>
<subSubSection id="898C37C1EE788825DC9709D847847B11" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="624013378E5EF4C163A7F6C0ED557DB6" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Discussion.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="391E30E831D870E46366B061032F25C1" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
<taxonomicName id="AAC8B19DCFABEA4A26747D7FD62CC54E" authorityName="Fisher" authorityYear="2007" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Probolomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Probolomyrmex tani" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tani">
<emphasis id="00C3B839444F81FFA030CEC2EF34D559" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Probolomyrmex tani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the most distinctive species of the three treated herein. The shape of the petiole alone separates it very well from
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hita Garcia &amp; Fisher" authorityYear="2014" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Probolomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Probolomyrmex curculiformis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curculiformis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Probolomyrmex curculiformis</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="99CA2BF0577D28EDD750CED7786662DC" authorityName="Hita Garcia &amp; Fisher" authorityYear="2014" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Probolomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Probolomyrmex curculiformis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curculiformis">
<emphasis id="2F9674BB8621AA99C9B3F85CF57CA485" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Probolomyrmex curculiformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hita Garcia &amp; Fisher" authorityYear="2014" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Probolomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Probolomyrmex zahamena" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zahamena">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Probolomyrmex zahamena</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="973F331F6FF7E1E3C576AA3B5CF47D96" authorityName="Hita Garcia &amp; Fisher" authorityYear="2014" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Probolomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Probolomyrmex zahamena" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zahamena">
<emphasis id="54D3860B15E5A969DBA1A3E9BA080CD5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Probolomyrmex zahamena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. In these two the petiole is shorter, higher and stronger arched, in profile (without ventral process) around 1.3 to 1.5 times longer than high (LPNeI 127-150), and in dorsal view around 1.4 to 1.6 times longer than broad (DPeI 63-69). By contrast, the petiole of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Fisher" authorityYear="2007" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Probolomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Probolomyrmex tani" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tani">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Probolomyrmex tani</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="CDF216B5A35E850E8051DBC03C6F1D91" authorityName="Fisher" authorityYear="2007" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Probolomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Probolomyrmex tani" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tani">
<emphasis id="DA84F6A891B24CFA4408260C5B0ACF24" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Probolomyrmex tani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is relatively longer, lower, and less arched, in profile (without ventral process) around 1.3 to 1.5 times longer than high (LPNeI 127-150), and in dorsal view around 1.4 to 1.6 times longer than broad (DPeI 63-69).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="65" type="variation">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Variation.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
<subSubSection id="444D8D9E9958DF9EE3EAE411101D647B" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" type="variation">
<paragraph id="8A3AF0E24DFDCFF54CF70565A52E8456" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Variation.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0331692EB0A4731A441D2405616CE251" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
Despite being less variable than previously thought (
<bibRefCitation author="Fisher, BL" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" pagination="146 - 152" refId="B7" refString="Fisher, BL, 2007. A new species of Probolomyrmex from Madagascar. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 80: 146 - 152" title="A new species of Probolomyrmex from Madagascar" volume="80" year="2007">Fisher 2007</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="0FE5EAE72C7B552E1882955E605499F0" author="Fisher, BL" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" pagination="146 - 152" refId="B7" refString="Fisher, BL, 2007. A new species of Probolomyrmex from Madagascar. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 80: 146 - 152" title="A new species of Probolomyrmex from Madagascar" volume="80" year="2007">Fisher 2007</bibRefCitation>
),
<taxonomicName authorityName="Fisher" authorityYear="2007" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Probolomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Probolomyrmex tani" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tani">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Probolomyrmex tani</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="12703B11D8DF1E62D3C2B236E026AD19" authorityName="Fisher" authorityYear="2007" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Probolomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Probolomyrmex tani" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tani">
<emphasis id="739EC3D4BAE4A6C8248A13CD1CECD907" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Probolomyrmex tani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
still displays some noticeable intraspecific variation within a relatively small area in northern Madagascar. The specimens from Makirovana possess a much better developed and conspicuous foveolate surface sculpture than the rest of the material of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Fisher" authorityYear="2007" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Probolomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Probolomyrmex tani" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tani">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Probolomyrmex tani</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A05E6F677D970FF5FEDC467AEECB71F8" authorityName="Fisher" authorityYear="2007" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Probolomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Probolomyrmex tani" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tani">
<emphasis id="ECE42658C81D17671DC3B890BCD1AC19" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Probolomyrmex tani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Most of the material from Makirovana also has a small but distinct metanotal groove, which is absent in the material from other localities, and longer antennal scapes (SI 99-102). These dissimilarities could be used to separate this series as different species. However, there are several good arguments against it. The length of the antennal scapes is always stable within localities, but shows some noticeable geographical variation. The specimens from the type locality possess the shortest scapes (SI 92-94), whereas the ones from Makirovana and Ambondrobe have the longest scapes (SI 99-102). However, the material from Binara and Montagne des
<normalizedToken originalValue="Français">Francais</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="A290ABA0A16B65CA8DE98D42377DC7EA" originalValue="Français">Francais</normalizedToken>
shows intermediate values (SI 94-96). Furthermore, the metanotal groove is extremely weak in one specimen from Makirovana, almost absent. Also, as mentioned above, surface sculpturing is relatively variable in all three
<taxonomicName authorityName="Mayr" authorityYear="1901" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Probolomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Probolomyrmex" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Probolomyrmex</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="FBB33755130002C489D34CDE21F5D631" authorityName="Mayr" authorityYear="1901" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Probolomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Probolomyrmex" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9DBDA5A5150C3F404D575D0B8775351B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Probolomyrmex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species. So, consequently, we prefer to keep all the material listed as
<taxonomicName authorityName="Fisher" authorityYear="2007" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Probolomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Probolomyrmex tani" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tani">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Probolomyrmex tani</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A42651ED1F7BE3475F420A39CE790D8C" authorityName="Fisher" authorityYear="2007" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Probolomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Probolomyrmex tani" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tani">
<emphasis id="16FCF5191C185F668A33A1F843A969BF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Probolomyrmex tani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as one somewhat variable species.
</paragraph>

View file

@ -1,137 +1,137 @@
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Genus
<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Probolomyrmex" authority="Mayr" authorityName="Mayr" authorityYear="1901" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Probolomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Probolomyrmex" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Probolomyrmex Mayr</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Mayr" authorityYear="1901" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Probolomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Probolomyrmex" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Probolomyrmex</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation author="Mayr, G" journalOrPublisher="Annalen des Kaiserlich-Koeniglichen Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" pagination="1 - 30" refId="B11" refString="Mayr, G, 1901. Suedafrikanische Formiciden, gesammelt von Dr. Hans Brauns. Annalen des Kaiserlich-Koeniglichen Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien 16: 1 - 30" title="Suedafrikanische Formiciden, gesammelt von Dr. Hans Brauns" volume="16" year="1901">Mayr 1901</bibRefCitation>
<subSubSection id="795864276EFDFA82862AD55CE7FF9367" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="DB04000BFEA7466F0EE690FB5E8E74F6" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
<taxonomicName id="814B27593565D606503928B49EEFEBEC" authorityName="Mayr" authorityYear="1901" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Probolomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Probolomyrmex" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Probolomyrmex</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="573E7AFD03BB5B56A3DE0CE4C0108F98" author="Mayr, G" journalOrPublisher="Annalen des Kaiserlich-Koeniglichen Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" pagination="1 - 30" refId="B11" refString="Mayr, G, 1901. Suedafrikanische Formiciden, gesammelt von Dr. Hans Brauns. Annalen des Kaiserlich-Koeniglichen Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien 16: 1 - 30" title="Suedafrikanische Formiciden, gesammelt von Dr. Hans Brauns" volume="16" year="1901">Mayr 1901</bibRefCitation>
: 2. Type species:
<taxonomicName authorityName="Mayr" authorityYear="1901" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Probolomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Probolomyrmex filiformis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="filiformis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Probolomyrmex filiformis</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="88F6EC1DEE6967331A8610D501E35167" authorityName="Mayr" authorityYear="1901" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Probolomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Probolomyrmex filiformis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="filiformis">
<emphasis id="E4BD70DA41AF748031DE2B33B4B01117" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Probolomyrmex filiformis</emphasis>
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Mayr, by monotypy.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
<taxonomicName class="Gammaproteobacteria" family="Enterobacteriaceae" genus="Escherichia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Bacteria" lsidName="Escherichia" order="Enterobacterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Proteobacteria" rank="genus">Escherichia</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation author="Forel, A" journalOrPublisher="Zoologische Jahrbuecher, Abteilung fuer Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Tiere" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" pagination="243 - 274" refId="B8" refString="Forel, A, 1910. Ameisen aus der Kolonie Erythrea. Gesammelt von Prof. Dr. K. Escherich (nebst einigen in West-Abessinien von Herrn A. Ilg gesammelten Ameisen). Zoologische Jahrbuecher, Abteilung fuer Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Tiere 29: 243 - 274" title="Ameisen aus der Kolonie Erythrea. Gesammelt von Prof. Dr. K. Escherich (nebst einigen in West-Abessinien von Herrn A. Ilg gesammelten Ameisen)" volume="29" year="1910">Forel 1910</bibRefCitation>
<paragraph id="70109284D33CC73D3F3DF8503B88A582" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
<taxonomicName id="EA37816143305F47FB2039E9FA99E1F8" class="Gammaproteobacteria" family="Enterobacteriaceae" genus="Escherichia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Bacteria" lsidName="Escherichia" order="Enterobacterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Proteobacteria" rank="genus">Escherichia</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="189699E9041415E2CD979F405BDD5F32" author="Forel, A" journalOrPublisher="Zoologische Jahrbuecher, Abteilung fuer Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Tiere" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" pagination="243 - 274" refId="B8" refString="Forel, A, 1910. Ameisen aus der Kolonie Erythrea. Gesammelt von Prof. Dr. K. Escherich (nebst einigen in West-Abessinien von Herrn A. Ilg gesammelten Ameisen). Zoologische Jahrbuecher, Abteilung fuer Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Tiere 29: 243 - 274" title="Ameisen aus der Kolonie Erythrea. Gesammelt von Prof. Dr. K. Escherich (nebst einigen in West-Abessinien von Herrn A. Ilg gesammelten Ameisen)" volume="29" year="1910">Forel 1910</bibRefCitation>
: 245. Type species:
<taxonomicName authorityName="Forel" authorityYear="1910" class="Gammaproteobacteria" family="Enterobacteriaceae" genus="Escherichia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Bacteria" lsidName="Escherichia brevirostris" order="Enterobacterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Proteobacteria" rank="species" species="brevirostris">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Escherichia brevirostris</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="1D59DAFA4DDBA43A991FE2A974EC109E" authorityName="Forel" authorityYear="1910" class="Gammaproteobacteria" family="Enterobacteriaceae" genus="Escherichia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Bacteria" lsidName="Escherichia brevirostris" order="Enterobacterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Proteobacteria" rank="species" species="brevirostris">
<emphasis id="C5E1EFD2D069B0F87A4758E148301303" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Escherichia brevirostris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Forel, by monotypy. [synonymised by
<bibRefCitation author="Taylor, RW" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" pagination="345 - 365" publicationUrl="10.1111/j.1365-2311.1965.tb00044.x" refId="B16" refString="Taylor, RW, 1965. A monographic revision of the rare tropicopolitan ant genus Probolomyrmex Mayr (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London 117: 345 - 365, DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2311.1965.tb00044.x" title="A monographic revision of the rare tropicopolitan ant genus Probolomyrmex Mayr (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)" url="10.1111/j.1365-2311.1965.tb00044.x" volume="117" year="1965">Taylor 1965</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="484126E8EE87C1124E7FC43E9826EEF4" author="Taylor, RW" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" pagination="345 - 365" publicationUrl="10.1111/j.1365-2311.1965.tb00044.x" refId="B16" refString="Taylor, RW, 1965. A monographic revision of the rare tropicopolitan ant genus Probolomyrmex Mayr (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London 117: 345 - 365, DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2311.1965.tb00044.x" title="A monographic revision of the rare tropicopolitan ant genus Probolomyrmex Mayr (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)" url="10.1111/j.1365-2311.1965.tb00044.x" volume="117" year="1965">Taylor 1965</bibRefCitation>
: 346]
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="65" type="notes">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
<subSubSection id="CABE0A62117A5AA41488B50798D720D8" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" type="notes">
<paragraph id="3E082FC9FABACC8B3AA8D7C1FBD2CF24" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="24431ADC2F6D439ACF2E4CDE2A0521F7" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
Detailed diagnoses were given by
<bibRefCitation author="Taylor, RW" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" pagination="345 - 365" publicationUrl="10.1111/j.1365-2311.1965.tb00044.x" refId="B16" refString="Taylor, RW, 1965. A monographic revision of the rare tropicopolitan ant genus Probolomyrmex Mayr (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London 117: 345 - 365, DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2311.1965.tb00044.x" title="A monographic revision of the rare tropicopolitan ant genus Probolomyrmex Mayr (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)" url="10.1111/j.1365-2311.1965.tb00044.x" volume="117" year="1965">Taylor (1965)</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="865ED3531D65061970B7093395AEACF8" author="Taylor, RW" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" pagination="345 - 365" publicationUrl="10.1111/j.1365-2311.1965.tb00044.x" refId="B16" refString="Taylor, RW, 1965. A monographic revision of the rare tropicopolitan ant genus Probolomyrmex Mayr (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London 117: 345 - 365, DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2311.1965.tb00044.x" title="A monographic revision of the rare tropicopolitan ant genus Probolomyrmex Mayr (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)" url="10.1111/j.1365-2311.1965.tb00044.x" volume="117" year="1965">Taylor (1965)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Bolton, B" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" pagination="1 - 370" refId="B2" refString="Bolton, B, 2003. Synopsis and classification of Formicidae. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 71: 1 - 370" title="Synopsis and classification of Formicidae" volume="71" year="2003">Bolton (2003)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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, and
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. The material from Madagascar treated herein matches them almost perfectly with one exception. The lack of any sutures or grooves on the mesosoma of
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Probolomyrmex</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="31794513728D84DDF1232BA875322DB4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Probolomyrmex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a widely accepted genus-specific character, but we observed the presence of a small but noticeable metanotal groove in two of the three Malagasy species.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Probolomyrmex</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="BAF6E42AB6739218D9911145CF7CABD3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Probolomyrmex</emphasis>
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ants are always easily recognisable from other ants on the basis of their long and slender bodies, almost complete lack of pilosity, the long sting, and especially the frontoclypeal shelf bearing the antennal insertions (
<bibRefCitation author="Taylor, RW" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" pagination="345 - 365" publicationUrl="10.1111/j.1365-2311.1965.tb00044.x" refId="B16" refString="Taylor, RW, 1965. A monographic revision of the rare tropicopolitan ant genus Probolomyrmex Mayr (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London 117: 345 - 365, DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2311.1965.tb00044.x" title="A monographic revision of the rare tropicopolitan ant genus Probolomyrmex Mayr (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)" url="10.1111/j.1365-2311.1965.tb00044.x" volume="117" year="1965">Taylor 1965</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="21AC871CE2AFF890D7D61B135C2FEED4" author="Taylor, RW" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" pagination="345 - 365" publicationUrl="10.1111/j.1365-2311.1965.tb00044.x" refId="B16" refString="Taylor, RW, 1965. A monographic revision of the rare tropicopolitan ant genus Probolomyrmex Mayr (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London 117: 345 - 365, DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2311.1965.tb00044.x" title="A monographic revision of the rare tropicopolitan ant genus Probolomyrmex Mayr (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)" url="10.1111/j.1365-2311.1965.tb00044.x" volume="117" year="1965">Taylor 1965</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Agosti, D" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the New York Entomological Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" pagination="429 - 434" refId="B1" refString="Agosti, D, 1994. A revision of the South American species of the ant genus Probolomyrmex (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Journal of the New York Entomological Society 102: 429 - 434" title="A revision of the South American species of the ant genus Probolomyrmex (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)" volume="102" year="1994">Agosti 1994</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="E2207BCA409B95D987154F0AC270D421" author="Agosti, D" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the New York Entomological Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" pagination="429 - 434" refId="B1" refString="Agosti, D, 1994. A revision of the South American species of the ant genus Probolomyrmex (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Journal of the New York Entomological Society 102: 429 - 434" title="A revision of the South American species of the ant genus Probolomyrmex (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)" volume="102" year="1994">Agosti 1994</bibRefCitation>
).
<bibRefCitation author="Taylor, RW" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" pagination="345 - 365" publicationUrl="10.1111/j.1365-2311.1965.tb00044.x" refId="B16" refString="Taylor, RW, 1965. A monographic revision of the rare tropicopolitan ant genus Probolomyrmex Mayr (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London 117: 345 - 365, DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2311.1965.tb00044.x" title="A monographic revision of the rare tropicopolitan ant genus Probolomyrmex Mayr (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)" url="10.1111/j.1365-2311.1965.tb00044.x" volume="117" year="1965">Taylor (1965)</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="22AF240025206FDC19B79F433DE63651" author="Taylor, RW" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" pagination="345 - 365" publicationUrl="10.1111/j.1365-2311.1965.tb00044.x" refId="B16" refString="Taylor, RW, 1965. A monographic revision of the rare tropicopolitan ant genus Probolomyrmex Mayr (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London 117: 345 - 365, DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2311.1965.tb00044.x" title="A monographic revision of the rare tropicopolitan ant genus Probolomyrmex Mayr (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)" url="10.1111/j.1365-2311.1965.tb00044.x" volume="117" year="1965">Taylor (1965)</bibRefCitation>
pointed out that the structural reduction in
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Probolomyrmex</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="63CA3219017D6256AF4EA22E35201398" authorityName="Mayr" authorityYear="1901" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Probolomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Probolomyrmex" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="27B5C211C84C56585667D60890780C80" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Probolomyrmex</emphasis>
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is extreme, which leaves only a few, useful diagnostic characters, such as dimensions and proportions of head, antennae, petiole, as well as surface sculpture. Based on the material from Madagascar, however, we do not consider surface sculpture to be too important for species diagnostics. We observed some noticeable variation within species. Consequently, we tried to avoid using surface sculpture as primary diagnostic character, and used it only as supporting character.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
<paragraph id="60245CC0ADA20AFE7BD162C769212B12" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
All three species treated in this study are placed in the
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Probolomyrmex greavesi</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="132C900670D702CE06C8CEE19533BA73" authorityName="Taylor" authorityYear="1965" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Probolomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Probolomyrmex greavesi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="greavesi">
<emphasis id="2E12A515BB402B6D416FF0E3CD4F3BB8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Probolomyrmex greavesi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species group sensu
<bibRefCitation author="Eguchi, K" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" pagination="1 - 35" refId="B4" refString="Eguchi, K, Yoshimura, M, Yamane, S, 2006. The Oriental species of the ant genus Probolomyrmex (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Proceratiinae). Zootaxa 1376: 1 - 35" title="The Oriental species of the ant genus Probolomyrmex (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Proceratiinae)" volume="1376" year="2006">Eguchi et al. (2006)</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="E3534BD327CC6A5125134626DC02E120" author="Eguchi, K" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" pagination="1 - 35" refId="B4" refString="Eguchi, K, Yoshimura, M, Yamane, S, 2006. The Oriental species of the ant genus Probolomyrmex (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Proceratiinae). Zootaxa 1376: 1 - 35" title="The Oriental species of the ant genus Probolomyrmex (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Proceratiinae)" volume="1376" year="2006">Eguchi et al. (2006)</bibRefCitation>
, mostly on the basis of the well-developed ventral process. The two species groups hypothesised by
<bibRefCitation author="Eguchi, K" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" pagination="1 - 35" refId="B4" refString="Eguchi, K, Yoshimura, M, Yamane, S, 2006. The Oriental species of the ant genus Probolomyrmex (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Proceratiinae). Zootaxa 1376: 1 - 35" title="The Oriental species of the ant genus Probolomyrmex (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Proceratiinae)" volume="1376" year="2006">Eguchi et al. (2006)</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="3D649D9007BA2EF3821DDBC2776D9FE3" author="Eguchi, K" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" pagination="1 - 35" refId="B4" refString="Eguchi, K, Yoshimura, M, Yamane, S, 2006. The Oriental species of the ant genus Probolomyrmex (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Proceratiinae). Zootaxa 1376: 1 - 35" title="The Oriental species of the ant genus Probolomyrmex (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Proceratiinae)" volume="1376" year="2006">Eguchi et al. (2006)</bibRefCitation>
work very well for the Oriental and Indo-Australian regions, and there is no reason to create a new group for the three species from Madagascar. As already pointed out by
<bibRefCitation author="Fisher, BL" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" pagination="146 - 152" refId="B7" refString="Fisher, BL, 2007. A new species of Probolomyrmex from Madagascar. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 80: 146 - 152" title="A new species of Probolomyrmex from Madagascar" volume="80" year="2007">Fisher (2007)</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="5D019ED3E966D941C5DAC13AF01EF698" author="Fisher, BL" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" pagination="146 - 152" refId="B7" refString="Fisher, BL, 2007. A new species of Probolomyrmex from Madagascar. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 80: 146 - 152" title="A new species of Probolomyrmex from Madagascar" volume="80" year="2007">Fisher (2007)</bibRefCitation>
for
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Probolomyrmex tani</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="FDCA137CD5D3C3D08CB393FC1B414F34" authorityName="Fisher" authorityYear="2007" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Probolomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Probolomyrmex tani" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tani">
<emphasis id="999395B24AB33935C2D9C4EEFA01B8ED" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Probolomyrmex tani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the Afrotropical species, which can also be placed in the
<taxonomicName authorityName="Taylor" authorityYear="1965" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Probolomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Probolomyrmex greavesi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="greavesi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Probolomyrmex greavesi</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="816D6D36363A4E28E32B0F20D6ED6CC3" authorityName="Taylor" authorityYear="1965" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Probolomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Probolomyrmex greavesi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="greavesi">
<emphasis id="DBD5933031BDA18DEAE8AE8BBCF1BB94" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Probolomyrmex greavesi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species group, appear morphologically close to the three species from Madagascar suggesting a close relationship. At the moment however, it is not possible to assess the phylogenetic relationships of the Malagasy species with the species from other regions in a comprehensive way due to the high morphological uniformity and lack of diagnostic characters. A highly desirable multi-gene molecular phylogenetic analysis might provide insights into the subgeneric relationships within
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Probolomyrmex</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="0F267BBB0A2AA3768126E5FF933640C0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Probolomyrmex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>

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@ -1,394 +1,394 @@
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<mods:title id="C844329CA087E97627D53EC1526776DD">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number>2021-03-25</mods:number>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1026.61700</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1026.61700</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="180680975" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:57F41645D812555F913E1DD8E7178DEE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/57F41645D812555F913E1DD8E7178DEE" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName LSID="57F41645-D812-555F-913E-1DD8E7178DEE" authority="Yang, 1974" authorityName="Yang" authorityYear="1974" class="Insecta" family="Coniopterygidae" genus="Conwentzia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Conwentzia sinica" order="Neuroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinica">Conwentzia sinica Yang, 1974</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Conwentzia sinica Yang, 1974, male a habitus, lateral view b, c fore wing d, e hind wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1026.61700.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/524156" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 1</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Conwentzia sinica Yang, 1974, male genitalia a, b lateral view c, d caudal view e, f ventral view g gonocoxites 10, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1026.61700.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/524157" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 2</figureCitation>
<treatment id="57F41645D812555F913E1DD8E7178DEE" ID-GBIF-Taxon="180680975" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:57F41645D812555F913E1DD8E7178DEE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/57F41645D812555F913E1DD8E7178DEE" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" scope_family="Coniopterygidae" scope_order="Neuroptera">
<subSubSection id="D290CC4039F71F61A168664344D940B9" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="A8BF2FF94CE1F5D1AC95814120923C72" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="293BC7AE87A431CFE10C1747FE41B110" ID-CoL="XZYQ" LSID="57F41645-D812-555F-913E-1DD8E7178DEE" authority="Yang, 1974" authorityName="Yang" authorityYear="1974" class="Insecta" family="Coniopterygidae" genus="Conwentzia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Conwentzia sinica" order="Neuroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinica">Conwentzia sinica Yang, 1974</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation id="AB8F6BB2384F904A22A93DEABAAC533F" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Conwentzia sinica Yang, 1974, male a habitus, lateral view b, c fore wing d, e hind wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1026.61700.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/524156" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 1</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="91C1A01E4DBB2ACB5BEC4E6A2958C459" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Conwentzia sinica Yang, 1974, male genitalia a, b lateral view c, d caudal view e, f ventral view g gonocoxites 10, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1026.61700.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/524157" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 2</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Yang" authorityYear="1974" class="Insecta" family="Coniopterygidae" genus="Conwentzia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Conwentzia sinica" order="Neuroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinica">Conwentzia sinica</taxonomicName>
<subSubSection id="D5CB565B617EF7459447FFB6E83C76A2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="41485CDDA4DAEAE0A2DEBBD756DAE69F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="8F41C645C2665006A41DDEF8EC3A245F" authorityName="Yang" authorityYear="1974" class="Insecta" family="Coniopterygidae" genus="Conwentzia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Conwentzia sinica" order="Neuroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinica">Conwentzia sinica</taxonomicName>
Yang, 1974: 84. Type locality: China (Shaanxi).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype</emphasis>
<subSubSection id="6042232C4930839D1C215B28146998A5" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
<paragraph id="521DF3B9BFC538E08C1B9D3755BD8155" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="08B799A852F4EE09996C8376D9FC20D1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="51889BB35DF8CD9946399BFADC79EA4E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="DC5E36A044F821B3DB0242A26FB76511" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype</emphasis>
:
</emphasis>
male (CAU), China: Shaanxi (Province): Xian (City): Zhouzhi (County), [
<geoCoordinate degrees="34.0588" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="34.0588">34.0588°N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="F8344D293A2E5A49084B8E22CCD1ECDE" degrees="34.0588" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="34.0588">34.0588°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="108.3371" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="108.3371">108.3371°E</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="A9CFD195666E080EBBE40E5ADEB80A56" degrees="108.3371" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="108.3371">108.3371°E</geoCoordinate>
], 13-18.viii.1962, leg. Chikun Yang and Fasheng Li.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Other material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3060671304" collectingDate="2018-05-18" collectorName="Zhiqi Liu." country="China" county="Province" latitude="30.7509" location="City" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="120.5024" municipality="Jiaxing" specimenCount="45" specimenCount-female="31" specimenCount-male="14" stateProvince="Zhejiang">
<specimenCount type="male">14 males</specimenCount>
<subSubSection id="FA8B36E02CEEE4384478658A4DF7D4F9" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="070652C55D25BEEE908A719BCCA5468A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Other material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E364756104E0EE83795F9F0AB218B333" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<materialsCitation id="70F5B896955D3361518ABEC939F67816" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3060671304" collectingDate="2018-05-18" collectorName="Zhiqi Liu." country="China" county="Province" latitude="30.7509" location="City" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="120.5024" municipality="Jiaxing" specimenCount="45" specimenCount-female="31" specimenCount-male="14" stateProvince="Zhejiang">
<specimenCount id="F4CFA47A9267C9D0CD6581118FDDC914" type="male">14 males</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount type="female">31 females</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="EACB992D74B54F5142677A7875A8387A" type="female">31 females</specimenCount>
(CAU),
<collectingCountry name="China">China</collectingCountry>
<collectingCountry id="8F79E2807937CD6461F1A82CC06FC110" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion country="China" name="Zhejiang">Zhejiang</collectingRegion>
<collectingRegion id="333FD6F0CBDE4D261E44DBEE819945C4" country="China" name="Zhejiang">Zhejiang</collectingRegion>
(
<collectingCounty>Province</collectingCounty>
<collectingCounty id="D28145497382DDDEC801D14A7E6F66FF">Province</collectingCounty>
):
<collectingMunicipality>Jiaxing</collectingMunicipality>
<collectingMunicipality id="4FF0C159D8FB8C9782DFA6BE64CDC9EE">Jiaxing</collectingMunicipality>
(
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:57F41645D812555F913E1DD8E7178DEE:C6BFBF8D2CA0AFCC4FD431A30B3EA72F" country="China" county="Province" latitude="30.7509" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="120.5024" municipality="Jiaxing" name="City" stateProvince="Zhejiang">City</location>
<location id="C6BFBF8D2CA0AFCC4FD431A30B3EA72F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:57F41645D812555F913E1DD8E7178DEE:C6BFBF8D2CA0AFCC4FD431A30B3EA72F" country="China" county="Province" latitude="30.7509" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="120.5024" municipality="Jiaxing" name="City" stateProvince="Zhejiang">City</location>
):
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:57F41645D812555F913E1DD8E7178DEE:45CEA7E9BB19AAD128E3994DBD65AD01" country="China" county="Province" latitude="30.7509" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="120.5024" municipality="Jiaxing" name="Wuzhen" stateProvince="Zhejiang">Wuzhen</location>
<location id="45CEA7E9BB19AAD128E3994DBD65AD01" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:57F41645D812555F913E1DD8E7178DEE:45CEA7E9BB19AAD128E3994DBD65AD01" country="China" county="Province" latitude="30.7509" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="120.5024" municipality="Jiaxing" name="Wuzhen" stateProvince="Zhejiang">Wuzhen</location>
(
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:57F41645D812555F913E1DD8E7178DEE:007C46C6DCCE4A9B28D6EFCBDCB19A30" country="China" county="Province" latitude="30.7509" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="120.5024" municipality="Jiaxing" name="Town" stateProvince="Zhejiang">Town</location>
<location id="007C46C6DCCE4A9B28D6EFCBDCB19A30" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:57F41645D812555F913E1DD8E7178DEE:007C46C6DCCE4A9B28D6EFCBDCB19A30" country="China" county="Province" latitude="30.7509" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="120.5024" municipality="Jiaxing" name="Town" stateProvince="Zhejiang">Town</location>
), [
<geoCoordinate degrees="30.7509" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="30.7509">30.7509°N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="DA6C072FB0E84067CA6A890598BC4ED9" degrees="30.7509" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="30.7509">30.7509°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="120.5024" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="120.5024">120.5024°E</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="C523787C70B670D873434D4DB4FFE68D" degrees="120.5024" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="120.5024">120.5024°E</geoCoordinate>
],
<collectingDate value="2018-05-18">18.v.2018</collectingDate>
<collectingDate id="C41B0F21E79DBAD8FB933C77D8CD5B6E" value="2018-05-18">18.v.2018</collectingDate>
, leg.
<collectorName>Zhiqi Liu.</collectorName>
<collectorName id="08F6808C098D6CC84EAE437BDA6AAFAE">Zhiqi Liu.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3060671301" collectingDate="2019-07-31" collectorName="Yaru Zhao, Ying Li." country="China" county="Province" latitude="25.1371" location="City" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="102.7493" municipality="Kunming" specimenCount="39" specimenCount-female="26" specimenCount-male="13" stateProvince="Yunnan">
<specimenCount type="male">13 males</specimenCount>
<materialsCitation id="FA492D620ACE53B9BBE317F339418C9C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3060671301" collectingDate="2019-07-31" collectorName="Yaru Zhao, Ying Li." country="China" county="Province" latitude="25.1371" location="City" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="102.7493" municipality="Kunming" specimenCount="39" specimenCount-female="26" specimenCount-male="13" stateProvince="Yunnan">
<specimenCount id="17FE6874438180CBFAF74FC23FF33D88" type="male">13 males</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount type="female">26 females</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="4A39A4B993127C73D564A4840CC7D8A4" type="female">26 females</specimenCount>
(CAU),
<collectingCountry name="China">China</collectingCountry>
<collectingCountry id="01EEDDA0DF956F1C525827541E1888D9" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
<collectingRegion id="D5152E38EE8C409D6B595F75CBF812EE" country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
(
<collectingCounty>Province</collectingCounty>
<collectingCounty id="885FF61D41F227E1F2EEC0818F9AF5E8">Province</collectingCounty>
):
<collectingMunicipality>Kunming</collectingMunicipality>
<collectingMunicipality id="F09882824863869BB4188E3F6D38E910">Kunming</collectingMunicipality>
(
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:57F41645D812555F913E1DD8E7178DEE:4613D997834D786C918792DD32B74DFB" country="China" county="Province" latitude="25.1371" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="102.7493" municipality="Kunming" name="City" stateProvince="Yunnan">City</location>
<location id="4613D997834D786C918792DD32B74DFB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:57F41645D812555F913E1DD8E7178DEE:4613D997834D786C918792DD32B74DFB" country="China" county="Province" latitude="25.1371" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="102.7493" municipality="Kunming" name="City" stateProvince="Yunnan">City</location>
), [
<geoCoordinate degrees="25.1371" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="25.1371">25.1371°N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="F0C1EC544B3FB804BAA18E50648755BA" degrees="25.1371" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="25.1371">25.1371°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="102.7493" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="102.7493">102.7493°E</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="B9004D711E3E34A2BE81C5ED779FF0AA" degrees="102.7493" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="102.7493">102.7493°E</geoCoordinate>
],
<collectingDate value="2019-07-31">31.vii.2019</collectingDate>
<collectingDate id="EE923AEC37B1618066F2AADC86CE3803" value="2019-07-31">31.vii.2019</collectingDate>
, leg.
<collectorName>Yaru Zhao</collectorName>
<collectorName id="8E460B8C39A2A46767E5B46A7284F692">Yaru Zhao</collectorName>
and
<collectorName>Ying Li.</collectorName>
<collectorName id="868BA416708D927003E172BEEE84E0BC">Ying Li.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3060671309" collectingDate="2019-08-01" collectorName="Yaru Zhao, Ying Li." country="China" county="Province" latitude="42.9057" location="City" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="129.4955" municipality="Yanji" specimenCount="14" specimenCount-female="9" specimenCount-male="5" stateProvince="Jilin">
<specimenCount type="male">5 males</specimenCount>
<materialsCitation id="485EB88439BA935F795A5161A269F976" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3060671309" collectingDate="2019-08-01" collectorName="Yaru Zhao, Ying Li." country="China" county="Province" latitude="42.9057" location="City" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="129.4955" municipality="Yanji" specimenCount="14" specimenCount-female="9" specimenCount-male="5" stateProvince="Jilin">
<specimenCount id="7EC6A1F926EAEA4383DBAC120FC7BB5A" type="male">5 males</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount type="female">9 females</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="EB9CAF109C326C10ED8F61CBF9D50D68" type="female">9 females</specimenCount>
(CAU),
<collectingCountry name="China">China</collectingCountry>
<collectingCountry id="D65A610158405F6DA4BFF218FBB6246F" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion country="China" name="Jilin">Jilin</collectingRegion>
<collectingRegion id="10D082CA5D213E5E6334EF158E8C6D60" country="China" name="Jilin">Jilin</collectingRegion>
(
<collectingCounty>Province</collectingCounty>
<collectingCounty id="C0742AA0EE0CE14595FB66C09038ED39">Province</collectingCounty>
):
<collectingMunicipality>Yanji</collectingMunicipality>
<collectingMunicipality id="FE6668916B1490B0AB98E563D06DF25B">Yanji</collectingMunicipality>
(
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:57F41645D812555F913E1DD8E7178DEE:E5543D94B3BC3306122E90F82F52C8F4" country="China" county="Province" latitude="42.9057" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="129.4955" municipality="Yanji" name="City" stateProvince="Jilin">City</location>
<location id="E5543D94B3BC3306122E90F82F52C8F4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:57F41645D812555F913E1DD8E7178DEE:E5543D94B3BC3306122E90F82F52C8F4" country="China" county="Province" latitude="42.9057" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="129.4955" municipality="Yanji" name="City" stateProvince="Jilin">City</location>
), [
<geoCoordinate degrees="42.9057" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="42.9057">42.9057°N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="623ED8FBECF6C4C55F6075449EFFD2CC" degrees="42.9057" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="42.9057">42.9057°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="129.4955" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="129.4955">129.4955°E</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="FD465F510D7F2DB5097456B6AEE05700" degrees="129.4955" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="129.4955">129.4955°E</geoCoordinate>
],
<collectingDate value="2019-08-01">1.viii.2019</collectingDate>
<collectingDate id="71B9AA1B9B1EC8EF0C841B74DE385522" value="2019-08-01">1.viii.2019</collectingDate>
, leg.
<collectorName>Yaru Zhao</collectorName>
<collectorName id="85DB143FAA3BE58FF160236722654227">Yaru Zhao</collectorName>
and
<collectorName>Ying Li.</collectorName>
<collectorName id="D761C16379A2A4E59DC920F6FC9CFF4A">Ying Li.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3060671302" collectingDate="2019-08-02" collectorName="Yaru Zhao, Ying Li." country="China" county="Province" latitude="43.8293" location="City" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="126.5253" municipality="Yanji" specimenCount="12" specimenCount-female="7" specimenCount-male="5" stateProvince="Jilin">
<specimenCount type="male">5 males</specimenCount>
<materialsCitation id="5343BD4FD175CAA6334E23405E04F701" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3060671302" collectingDate="2019-08-02" collectorName="Yaru Zhao, Ying Li." country="China" county="Province" latitude="43.8293" location="City" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="126.5253" municipality="Yanji" specimenCount="12" specimenCount-female="7" specimenCount-male="5" stateProvince="Jilin">
<specimenCount id="5BB8C1E938E527FEDFAC6ACE6D7E2DFD" type="male">5 males</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount type="female">7 females</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="60D6BF85874E5955236B2EAFBFF0E2CF" type="female">7 females</specimenCount>
(CAU),
<collectingCountry name="China">China</collectingCountry>
<collectingCountry id="CE860600CB2F076DADD2C08DC8D24AD4" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion country="China" name="Jilin">Jilin</collectingRegion>
<collectingRegion id="49AA705F73339B3FFEB5BC74079838DB" country="China" name="Jilin">Jilin</collectingRegion>
(
<collectingCounty>Province</collectingCounty>
<collectingCounty id="856DAB04AD25ACBC946A56C300603005">Province</collectingCounty>
):
<collectingMunicipality>Yanji</collectingMunicipality>
<collectingMunicipality id="49CE60F4EEB13521E426E44014C3EE16">Yanji</collectingMunicipality>
(
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:57F41645D812555F913E1DD8E7178DEE:E4568DD431B8C6578C216AAD88D03B01" country="China" county="Province" latitude="43.8293" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="126.5253" municipality="Yanji" name="City" stateProvince="Jilin">City</location>
<location id="E4568DD431B8C6578C216AAD88D03B01" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:57F41645D812555F913E1DD8E7178DEE:E4568DD431B8C6578C216AAD88D03B01" country="China" county="Province" latitude="43.8293" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="126.5253" municipality="Yanji" name="City" stateProvince="Jilin">City</location>
), [
<geoCoordinate degrees="43.8293" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="43.8293">43.8293°N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="C10FDD65CD50B1CA8F4904722B31B418" degrees="43.8293" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="43.8293">43.8293°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="126.5253" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="126.5253">126.5253°E</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="A8675866C6588F1572FBADCD4A67E9F7" degrees="126.5253" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="126.5253">126.5253°E</geoCoordinate>
],
<collectingDate value="2019-08-02">2.viii.2019</collectingDate>
<collectingDate id="9F8D8FBB856E47AC58A29D912D2A5355" value="2019-08-02">2.viii.2019</collectingDate>
, leg.
<collectorName>Yaru Zhao</collectorName>
<collectorName id="974594770E33B3A619CD8E486ED1D64F">Yaru Zhao</collectorName>
and
<collectorName>Ying Li.</collectorName>
<collectorName id="89997D5C5DFA09C064C21672E0F39B20">Ying Li.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3060671313" collectingDate="2019-08-01" collectorName="Yaru Zhao, Ying Li." country="China" county="Province" latitude="42.9057" location="City" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="129.4955" municipality="Yanji" specimenCount="14" specimenCount-female="9" specimenCount-male="5" stateProvince="Jilin">
<specimenCount type="male">5 males</specimenCount>
<materialsCitation id="7004CE25443C4E0EC5F00BAFB03ADC7B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3060671313" collectingDate="2019-08-01" collectorName="Yaru Zhao, Ying Li." country="China" county="Province" latitude="42.9057" location="City" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="129.4955" municipality="Yanji" specimenCount="14" specimenCount-female="9" specimenCount-male="5" stateProvince="Jilin">
<specimenCount id="1537FBF3F7CB98EB8B0F1BFABC6E3FD8" type="male">5 males</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount type="female">9 females</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="282D29B15CEFBB9E4BAE1C7A1E9253DA" type="female">9 females</specimenCount>
(CAU),
<collectingCountry name="China">China</collectingCountry>
<collectingCountry id="A7524BCE405A65DB4EBF1331805CC93B" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion country="China" name="Jilin">Jilin</collectingRegion>
<collectingRegion id="543AAB0F1D141B9C60689FF62A87ACD7" country="China" name="Jilin">Jilin</collectingRegion>
(
<collectingCounty>Province</collectingCounty>
<collectingCounty id="60B497242ECB660FB9B7141A472D858F">Province</collectingCounty>
):
<collectingMunicipality>Yanji</collectingMunicipality>
<collectingMunicipality id="BCB14D6FDA3CE8EEBD4B753ADC29C6DC">Yanji</collectingMunicipality>
(
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:57F41645D812555F913E1DD8E7178DEE:3FD038E7AC2D081A779303C0246AC0E9" country="China" county="Province" latitude="42.9057" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="129.4955" municipality="Yanji" name="City" stateProvince="Jilin">City</location>
<location id="3FD038E7AC2D081A779303C0246AC0E9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:57F41645D812555F913E1DD8E7178DEE:3FD038E7AC2D081A779303C0246AC0E9" country="China" county="Province" latitude="42.9057" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="129.4955" municipality="Yanji" name="City" stateProvince="Jilin">City</location>
), [
<geoCoordinate degrees="42.9057" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="42.9057">42.9057°N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="11F9B090285BBEBAAF81B4FF0AB49CE2" degrees="42.9057" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="42.9057">42.9057°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="129.4955" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="129.4955">129.4955°E</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="D92413624C6792450FB3F5FFEBABD5D3" degrees="129.4955" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="129.4955">129.4955°E</geoCoordinate>
],
<collectingDate value="2019-08-01">1.viii.2019</collectingDate>
<collectingDate id="7EE4F8C266A82E6BB1E2DDBCD7E588D7" value="2019-08-01">1.viii.2019</collectingDate>
, leg.
<collectorName>Yaru Zhao</collectorName>
<collectorName id="25BD854619A1A1912F3AA53FB5EA23D8">Yaru Zhao</collectorName>
and
<collectorName>Ying Li.</collectorName>
<collectorName id="72D14339ADB8A67AB51AFA7354147D05">Ying Li.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3060671315" collectingDate="2019-11-14" collectorName="Mingming Zou." country="China" latitude="31.2118" location="City" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="121.4981" specimenCount="10" specimenCount-female="6" specimenCount-male="4" stateProvince="Shanghai">
<specimenCount type="male">4 males</specimenCount>
<materialsCitation id="EBC4A066D99D9168175F3C5DFEF3BFE8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3060671315" collectingDate="2019-11-14" collectorName="Mingming Zou." country="China" latitude="31.2118" location="City" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="121.4981" specimenCount="10" specimenCount-female="6" specimenCount-male="4" stateProvince="Shanghai">
<specimenCount id="B892B31CB861BA970603F4A6FDD84F03" type="male">4 males</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount type="female">6 females</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="106E63D4791F165534B5A8AA73386A4A" type="female">6 females</specimenCount>
(CAU),
<collectingCountry name="China">China</collectingCountry>
<collectingCountry id="E6C853F6CF7D9F13F2887B3B5D5B347D" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion country="China" name="Shanghai">Shanghai</collectingRegion>
<collectingRegion id="A1A95F2E13F4D1E4085738D4C7D8219C" country="China" name="Shanghai">Shanghai</collectingRegion>
(
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:57F41645D812555F913E1DD8E7178DEE:54EDD27ED7AEBCF7D1CAB20A4D3BBF61" country="China" latitude="31.2118" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="121.4981" name="City" stateProvince="Shanghai">City</location>
<location id="54EDD27ED7AEBCF7D1CAB20A4D3BBF61" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:57F41645D812555F913E1DD8E7178DEE:54EDD27ED7AEBCF7D1CAB20A4D3BBF61" country="China" latitude="31.2118" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="121.4981" name="City" stateProvince="Shanghai">City</location>
), [
<geoCoordinate degrees="31.2118" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="31.2118">31.2118°N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="DE92D088028D7972650406985C84E000" degrees="31.2118" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="31.2118">31.2118°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="121.4981" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="121.4981">121.4981°E</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="3F8598442C3A50167C26F6EFF590A4D4" degrees="121.4981" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="121.4981">121.4981°E</geoCoordinate>
],
<collectingDate value="2019-11-14">14.xi.2019</collectingDate>
<collectingDate id="68DAF4795C6B010664F5A79C4FE81616" value="2019-11-14">14.xi.2019</collectingDate>
, leg.
<collectorName>Mingming Zou.</collectorName>
<collectorName id="D57B24169B16ACAD7148FF05A2F98598">Mingming Zou.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3060671317" collectingDate="1962-08-13" collectingDateMax="1962-08-18" collectingDateMin="1962-08-13" collectorName="Chikun Yang, Fasheng Li." country="China" county="Province" latitude="34.0588" location="City" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="108.3371" municipality="Xian" specimenCount="129" specimenCount-female="83" specimenCount-male="46" stateProvince="Shaanxi">
<specimenCount type="male">46 males</specimenCount>
<materialsCitation id="17AB049FD7CA8A62B299C9CDC455490E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3060671317" collectingDate="1962-08-13" collectingDateMax="1962-08-18" collectingDateMin="1962-08-13" collectorName="Chikun Yang, Fasheng Li." country="China" county="Province" latitude="34.0588" location="City" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="108.3371" municipality="Xian" specimenCount="129" specimenCount-female="83" specimenCount-male="46" stateProvince="Shaanxi">
<specimenCount id="AD675B43FE108AB152C208E757C74F5D" type="male">46 males</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount type="female">83 females</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="21CD7CB1E9F0B760F10636E819B3223F" type="female">83 females</specimenCount>
(CAU),
<collectingCountry name="China">China</collectingCountry>
<collectingCountry id="1A386A48C95ACA485ABB7096B1EF8B55" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion country="China" name="Shaanxi">Shaanxi</collectingRegion>
<collectingRegion id="FE0DDE497899C87C812FFC54C11FA20C" country="China" name="Shaanxi">Shaanxi</collectingRegion>
(
<collectingCounty>Province</collectingCounty>
<collectingCounty id="635119BA2175DA09C8E3D534D3C91999">Province</collectingCounty>
):
<collectingMunicipality>Xian</collectingMunicipality>
<collectingMunicipality id="E51CB9D9B4F7820C107449F2F33569F0">Xian</collectingMunicipality>
(
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:57F41645D812555F913E1DD8E7178DEE:E5D360F576107A3B17EA205154861D06" country="China" county="Province" latitude="34.0588" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="108.3371" municipality="Xian" name="City" stateProvince="Shaanxi">City</location>
<location id="E5D360F576107A3B17EA205154861D06" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:57F41645D812555F913E1DD8E7178DEE:E5D360F576107A3B17EA205154861D06" country="China" county="Province" latitude="34.0588" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="108.3371" municipality="Xian" name="City" stateProvince="Shaanxi">City</location>
):
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:57F41645D812555F913E1DD8E7178DEE:A0F3FC94DE15BBC040D3DCEB556C9E4A" country="China" county="Province" latitude="34.0588" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="108.3371" municipality="Xian" name="Zhouzhi" stateProvince="Shaanxi">Zhouzhi</location>
<location id="A0F3FC94DE15BBC040D3DCEB556C9E4A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:57F41645D812555F913E1DD8E7178DEE:A0F3FC94DE15BBC040D3DCEB556C9E4A" country="China" county="Province" latitude="34.0588" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="108.3371" municipality="Xian" name="Zhouzhi" stateProvince="Shaanxi">Zhouzhi</location>
(
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:57F41645D812555F913E1DD8E7178DEE:7783EA75D6A4437916F3CD65E91D928C" country="China" county="Province" latitude="34.0588" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="108.3371" municipality="Xian" name="County" stateProvince="Shaanxi">County</location>
<location id="7783EA75D6A4437916F3CD65E91D928C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:57F41645D812555F913E1DD8E7178DEE:7783EA75D6A4437916F3CD65E91D928C" country="China" county="Province" latitude="34.0588" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="108.3371" municipality="Xian" name="County" stateProvince="Shaanxi">County</location>
), [
<geoCoordinate degrees="34.0588" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="34.0588">34.0588°N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="8B4295235FD3113A81F9F9182195F905" degrees="34.0588" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="34.0588">34.0588°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="108.3371" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="108.3371">108.3371°E</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="1E1D66378473B18AA78BDD75F22046A7" degrees="108.3371" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="108.3371">108.3371°E</geoCoordinate>
],
<collectingDate value="1962-08-13" valueMax="1962-08-18" valueMin="1962-08-13">13-18.viii.1962</collectingDate>
<collectingDate id="9B64C368A36766A81E7CAC3A49AF0C8A" value="1962-08-13" valueMax="1962-08-18" valueMin="1962-08-13">13-18.viii.1962</collectingDate>
, leg.
<collectorName>Chikun Yang</collectorName>
<collectorName id="B7953AF29740D19E0A19895D6B48971E">Chikun Yang</collectorName>
and
<collectorName>Fasheng Li.</collectorName>
<collectorName id="1450018072406E490DB894557E348D4B">Fasheng Li.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3060671314" collectingDate="1962-08-05" collectingDateMax="1962-08-07" collectingDateMin="1962-08-05" collectorName="Chikun Yang, Fasheng Li." country="China" county="Province" latitude="33.9717" location="City" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="109.0112" municipality="Xi'an" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Shaanxi">
<specimenCount type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
<materialsCitation id="FAD6A7933C4B20255A8D417C0A21E6DE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3060671314" collectingDate="1962-08-05" collectingDateMax="1962-08-07" collectingDateMin="1962-08-05" collectorName="Chikun Yang, Fasheng Li." country="China" county="Province" latitude="33.9717" location="City" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="109.0112" municipality="Xi'an" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Shaanxi">
<specimenCount id="4248F48E980D95A41E164B174B0B96EE" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="C48DF5D7CB6F3128F7CA42C1BC1AAEA8" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(CAU),
<collectingCountry name="China">China</collectingCountry>
<collectingCountry id="3828948E0FA5E7751A820E9BC5DDB295" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion country="China" name="Shaanxi">Shaanxi</collectingRegion>
<collectingRegion id="4F57D123D74089F93730C0BE1BEC4ABF" country="China" name="Shaanxi">Shaanxi</collectingRegion>
(
<collectingCounty>Province</collectingCounty>
<collectingCounty id="A4647D16ED3984127D2039F991ACC2AE">Province</collectingCounty>
):
<normalizedToken originalValue="Xian">
<collectingMunicipality>Xi'an</collectingMunicipality>
<normalizedToken id="AD817A43B6EDE5060E3CAAFBDD028EF0" originalValue="Xian">
<collectingMunicipality id="167DFC9654B3B3F614890CD7E013F36E">Xi'an</collectingMunicipality>
</normalizedToken>
(
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:57F41645D812555F913E1DD8E7178DEE:58F0F01F2D042AE103818875F9D84DEC" country="China" county="Province" latitude="33.9717" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="109.0112" municipality="Xi'an" name="City" stateProvince="Shaanxi">City</location>
<location id="58F0F01F2D042AE103818875F9D84DEC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:57F41645D812555F913E1DD8E7178DEE:58F0F01F2D042AE103818875F9D84DEC" country="China" county="Province" latitude="33.9717" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="109.0112" municipality="Xi'an" name="City" stateProvince="Shaanxi">City</location>
):
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:57F41645D812555F913E1DD8E7178DEE:EC0B57F9D57E5959F82E4FD32BCC32FA" country="China" county="Province" latitude="33.9717" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="109.0112" municipality="Xi'an" name="Qinling" stateProvince="Shaanxi">Qinling</location>
<location id="EC0B57F9D57E5959F82E4FD32BCC32FA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:57F41645D812555F913E1DD8E7178DEE:EC0B57F9D57E5959F82E4FD32BCC32FA" country="China" county="Province" latitude="33.9717" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="109.0112" municipality="Xi'an" name="Qinling" stateProvince="Shaanxi">Qinling</location>
(
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:57F41645D812555F913E1DD8E7178DEE:6B178207A5A4E1855BA4045845B46666" country="China" county="Province" latitude="33.9717" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="109.0112" municipality="Xi'an" name="Mountain" stateProvince="Shaanxi">Mountain</location>
<location id="6B178207A5A4E1855BA4045845B46666" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:57F41645D812555F913E1DD8E7178DEE:6B178207A5A4E1855BA4045845B46666" country="China" county="Province" latitude="33.9717" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="109.0112" municipality="Xi'an" name="Mountain" stateProvince="Shaanxi">Mountain</location>
), [
<geoCoordinate degrees="33.9717" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="33.9717">33.9717°N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="6A02BA418EFB309D381080EA77FCE139" degrees="33.9717" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="33.9717">33.9717°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="109.0112" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="109.0112">109.0112°E</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="5C8B2F65CBBEA5D50000213A1F6B1A30" degrees="109.0112" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="109.0112">109.0112°E</geoCoordinate>
],
<collectingDate value="1962-08-05" valueMax="1962-08-07" valueMin="1962-08-05">5-7.viii.1962</collectingDate>
<collectingDate id="B7BABF840AE7A1A2329CAFCAA7EB43E8" value="1962-08-05" valueMax="1962-08-07" valueMin="1962-08-05">5-7.viii.1962</collectingDate>
, leg.
<collectorName>Chikun Yang</collectorName>
<collectorName id="F63598BCCF943B5F8966CB1DCB4548B0">Chikun Yang</collectorName>
and
<collectorName>Fasheng Li.</collectorName>
<collectorName id="D6030DE2996B1833BAC40E31C07DAC87">Fasheng Li.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Gonocoxites 9 absent; gonocoxites 11 (tenth sternite) forming a parallelogram in lateral view; gonapophyses 9 slender in caudal view.</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="F4DF30352192E8E477DE611D986F44CC" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="61831F696E05403F2F493460F5822415" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="187E5B8BA9E9540B7B7BEC7D6328E001" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Gonocoxites 9 absent; gonocoxites 11 (tenth sternite) forming a parallelogram in lateral view; gonapophyses 9 slender in caudal view.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="redescription">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Redescription.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Measurements</emphasis>
<subSubSection id="85047DDBB47DE1DE6963244E17DED179" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="redescription">
<paragraph id="9B84E53995C6E3B93D505122B1F9384E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Redescription.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6DDDF7F4079196A4C25CF92F066BE8AF" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="C5BD764D34B875FABDB13E4996D9242A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="997EF0A0F85811660D06D45CB0C2A9CF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Measurements</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Forewing length 2.5-3.4 mm, width 0.9-1.5 mm. Hindwing reduced; length 1.0-1.6 mm, width 0.4-0.6 mm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Head</emphasis>
<paragraph id="A814274FB8CFA8C0B40E228AEDC3224D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="C8D6F5E5D4AFE65220C59CDE0B2D0E24" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Head</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Conwentzia sinica Yang, 1974, male a habitus, lateral view b, c fore wing d, e hind wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1026.61700.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/524156" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">1a</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="5B01F296AA73EE97669097083262E8C3" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Conwentzia sinica Yang, 1974, male a habitus, lateral view b, c fore wing d, e hind wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1026.61700.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/524156" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">1a</figureCitation>
). Yellowish brown. Compound eyes large and dark. Antennae brown, 31-36-segmented. Scape relatively broad and blunt. Pedicel cylindrical and longer than wide. Scape and pedicel light brown. Flagellomeres dark brown. Maxillary and labial palps brown.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1026.61700.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/524156" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 1" startId="F1">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Yang" authorityYear="1974" class="Insecta" family="Coniopterygidae" genus="Conwentzia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Conwentzia sinica" order="Neuroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinica">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Conwentzia sinica</emphasis>
<caption id="F0BD7377CB1C2EA7F6FF52C231DF9EF8" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1026.61700.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/524156" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 1" startId="F1">
<paragraph id="B8C174AD2171FED67FEEEC5A2A7D6058" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="C9FBFDE97DAB9449A28226E7D50672B4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="61C63D4700A89D7327950BC9FB518E04" authorityName="Yang" authorityYear="1974" class="Insecta" family="Coniopterygidae" genus="Conwentzia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Conwentzia sinica" order="Neuroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinica">
<emphasis id="119CC4E0B0C20C09925D058C5DEE1589" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Conwentzia sinica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Yang, 1974, male
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">a</emphasis>
<emphasis id="88E6CD35CE3032547FFA5826E66C7D76" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">a</emphasis>
habitus, lateral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">b, c</emphasis>
<emphasis id="4832FA3555C6EB25CA6E0849BC2A7106" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">b, c</emphasis>
fore wing
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">d, e</emphasis>
<emphasis id="8C4CDF6679BC2E45B20510BC2873F492" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">d, e</emphasis>
hind wing.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Thorax</emphasis>
<paragraph id="CC8D9468CA42AA14365B25DD2ADB15DC" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="DB966F08D585164AA4D367DCAFBCD3D8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="0DBE421CDB99810BB7964493EEF5FA4D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Thorax</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Brown. Nota with dorsal dark spots. Legs brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Wing</emphasis>
<paragraph id="82843833E873CBFE2C970C9418160B2B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="EA0E62C090521B1A6CC4F4D2AC8E18F7" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Wing</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Conwentzia sinica Yang, 1974, male a habitus, lateral view b, c fore wing d, e hind wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1026.61700.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/524156" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">1b-e</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="8D9E5A9D2E8DF34D65D4FCAE61E0DC17" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Conwentzia sinica Yang, 1974, male a habitus, lateral view b, c fore wing d, e hind wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1026.61700.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/524156" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">1b-e</figureCitation>
). Wing membrane almost hyaline, light greyish brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Male genitalia</emphasis>
<paragraph id="63ECF1D4A54785B351E8FFBB5929FA81" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="E9B31B3C7B5411B8B207430CB27C0F5C" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Male genitalia</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Conwentzia sinica Yang, 1974, male genitalia a, b lateral view c, d caudal view e, f ventral view g gonocoxites 10, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1026.61700.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/524157" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2a-g</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="EA54C6B8ABCB5E974C8710FE9E9D3513" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Conwentzia sinica Yang, 1974, male genitalia a, b lateral view c, d caudal view e, f ventral view g gonocoxites 10, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1026.61700.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/524157" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2a-g</figureCitation>
). Outer process of ectoprocts relatively broad in lateral view. Gonocoxites 9 (inner process of ectoprocts
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sensu</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Meinander, M" journalOrPublisher="Acta Zoologica Fennica" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 357" refId="B10" refString="Meinander, M, 1972. A revision of the family Coniopterygidae (Planipennia). Acta Zoologica Fennica 136: 1 - 357" title="A revision of the family Coniopterygidae (Planipennia)." volume="136" year="1972">Meinander 1972</bibRefCitation>
<emphasis id="802E417C984D45D12174A358AD6266FE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sensu</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="83231308494C387A90799E4FF7A3BBA8" author="Meinander, M" journalOrPublisher="Acta Zoologica Fennica" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 357" refId="B10" refString="Meinander, M, 1972. A revision of the family Coniopterygidae (Planipennia). Acta Zoologica Fennica 136: 1 - 357" title="A revision of the family Coniopterygidae (Planipennia)." volume="136" year="1972">Meinander 1972</bibRefCitation>
) absent. Gonapophyses 9 (stylus
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sensu</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Meinander, M" journalOrPublisher="Acta Zoologica Fennica" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 357" refId="B10" refString="Meinander, M, 1972. A revision of the family Coniopterygidae (Planipennia). Acta Zoologica Fennica 136: 1 - 357" title="A revision of the family Coniopterygidae (Planipennia)." volume="136" year="1972">Meinander 1972</bibRefCitation>
<emphasis id="B4BCAA6B78FA1A6B91CBFD7DFB295163" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sensu</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EC80523D895D3A911D991E4822A9D076" author="Meinander, M" journalOrPublisher="Acta Zoologica Fennica" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 357" refId="B10" refString="Meinander, M, 1972. A revision of the family Coniopterygidae (Planipennia). Acta Zoologica Fennica 136: 1 - 357" title="A revision of the family Coniopterygidae (Planipennia)." volume="136" year="1972">Meinander 1972</bibRefCitation>
) short with a hook in distal part ventrally (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Conwentzia sinica Yang, 1974, male genitalia a, b lateral view c, d caudal view e, f ventral view g gonocoxites 10, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1026.61700.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/524157" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2e-f</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="6872E68AD869FC2B79E25204BEB5FBE3" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Conwentzia sinica Yang, 1974, male genitalia a, b lateral view c, d caudal view e, f ventral view g gonocoxites 10, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1026.61700.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/524157" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2e-f</figureCitation>
). Gonocoxites 10 (paramere
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sensu</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Meinander, M" journalOrPublisher="Acta Zoologica Fennica" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 357" refId="B10" refString="Meinander, M, 1972. A revision of the family Coniopterygidae (Planipennia). Acta Zoologica Fennica 136: 1 - 357" title="A revision of the family Coniopterygidae (Planipennia)." volume="136" year="1972">Meinander 1972</bibRefCitation>
<emphasis id="A9EC44B1DA9360055656C1A5FA4ACCEF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sensu</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="3B4370240D977B9945BA227C14A7CD11" author="Meinander, M" journalOrPublisher="Acta Zoologica Fennica" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 357" refId="B10" refString="Meinander, M, 1972. A revision of the family Coniopterygidae (Planipennia). Acta Zoologica Fennica 136: 1 - 357" title="A revision of the family Coniopterygidae (Planipennia)." volume="136" year="1972">Meinander 1972</bibRefCitation>
) relatively short in basal part, median section wider and stout, distal section bent upward in lateral view (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Conwentzia sinica Yang, 1974, male genitalia a, b lateral view c, d caudal view e, f ventral view g gonocoxites 10, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1026.61700.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/524157" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2a, b</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="32B31A30A750F15FE07362C1E0847B16" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Conwentzia sinica Yang, 1974, male genitalia a, b lateral view c, d caudal view e, f ventral view g gonocoxites 10, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1026.61700.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/524157" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2a, b</figureCitation>
). Gonapophyses 10 (penis
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sensu</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Meinander, M" journalOrPublisher="Acta Zoologica Fennica" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 357" refId="B10" refString="Meinander, M, 1972. A revision of the family Coniopterygidae (Planipennia). Acta Zoologica Fennica 136: 1 - 357" title="A revision of the family Coniopterygidae (Planipennia)." volume="136" year="1972">Meinander 1972</bibRefCitation>
<emphasis id="876B1637BEB6EAB2E03DC40CC6D889A0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sensu</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="55D6470F8F72E914D12ED0F051C1AE50" author="Meinander, M" journalOrPublisher="Acta Zoologica Fennica" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 357" refId="B10" refString="Meinander, M, 1972. A revision of the family Coniopterygidae (Planipennia). Acta Zoologica Fennica 136: 1 - 357" title="A revision of the family Coniopterygidae (Planipennia)." volume="136" year="1972">Meinander 1972</bibRefCitation>
) slender and swollen at base in ventral view (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Conwentzia sinica Yang, 1974, male genitalia a, b lateral view c, d caudal view e, f ventral view g gonocoxites 10, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1026.61700.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/524157" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2e, f</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="005BBD5F62A801CF88853A4992488A3A" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Conwentzia sinica Yang, 1974, male genitalia a, b lateral view c, d caudal view e, f ventral view g gonocoxites 10, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1026.61700.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/524157" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2e, f</figureCitation>
). Gonocoxites 11 (tenth sternite
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sensu</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Meinander, M" journalOrPublisher="Acta Zoologica Fennica" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 357" refId="B10" refString="Meinander, M, 1972. A revision of the family Coniopterygidae (Planipennia). Acta Zoologica Fennica 136: 1 - 357" title="A revision of the family Coniopterygidae (Planipennia)." volume="136" year="1972">Meinander 1972</bibRefCitation>
<emphasis id="B240123899D5BC146DEBF01589FFED83" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sensu</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2A6E844152DFD72DC825B8C31FC4592F" author="Meinander, M" journalOrPublisher="Acta Zoologica Fennica" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 357" refId="B10" refString="Meinander, M, 1972. A revision of the family Coniopterygidae (Planipennia). Acta Zoologica Fennica 136: 1 - 357" title="A revision of the family Coniopterygidae (Planipennia)." volume="136" year="1972">Meinander 1972</bibRefCitation>
) sub-rectangular in lateral view (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Conwentzia sinica Yang, 1974, male genitalia a, b lateral view c, d caudal view e, f ventral view g gonocoxites 10, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1026.61700.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/524157" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2a, b</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="DC36012F1ECAB373AA5C21690D242B92" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Conwentzia sinica Yang, 1974, male genitalia a, b lateral view c, d caudal view e, f ventral view g gonocoxites 10, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1026.61700.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/524157" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2a, b</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1026.61700.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/524157" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Yang" authorityYear="1974" class="Insecta" family="Coniopterygidae" genus="Conwentzia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Conwentzia sinica" order="Neuroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinica">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Conwentzia sinica</emphasis>
<caption id="091287046C64442DCD3AAA722373CB24" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1026.61700.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/524157" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
<paragraph id="645E10684E9AF5F8D379E045A02554F1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="7B800891908CA1F9DCFD0CC83D37346D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="03C10170D7E394CE24A0491ED0428A34" authorityName="Yang" authorityYear="1974" class="Insecta" family="Coniopterygidae" genus="Conwentzia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Conwentzia sinica" order="Neuroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinica">
<emphasis id="5A3E9B3F65B311F3E4730F349B1E6AC2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Conwentzia sinica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Yang, 1974, male genitalia
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">a, b</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B0512C78B01F436BF9B35FE5BAA9BAC4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">a, b</emphasis>
lateral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">c, d</emphasis>
<emphasis id="0AA403B42FE1ED14B975ACA1A1895FD0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">c, d</emphasis>
caudal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">e, f</emphasis>
<emphasis id="A0FCD060D5AD90855ACFE8C64700795D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">e, f</emphasis>
ventral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">g</emphasis>
<emphasis id="92C895884A1F2426101B586ACD96DEFA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">g</emphasis>
gonocoxites 10, lateral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">China (Hebei, Shanxi, Liaoning, Jilin, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Yunnan, Shaanxi, Gansu).</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="8E53A603FA7CF0AC1B7AB20BF4D0B6F6" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="B96803A6C6C062D10A955C7EAFCE2136" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B7316741D1EB4D2711EF7EFDA1E144D5" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">China (Hebei, Shanxi, Liaoning, Jilin, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Yunnan, Shaanxi, Gansu).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -1,334 +1,334 @@
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182223817" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:ABC95DCB-B3CF-428B-BE9F-D112B77D7159" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5A91888A19021821B8748E2FC6731641" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="65" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/ABC95DCB-B3CF-428B-BE9F-D112B77D7159" authority="Hita Garcia &amp; Fisher" authorityName="Hita Garcia &amp; Fisher" authorityYear="2014" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Probolomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Probolomyrmex curculiformis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curculiformis" status="sp. n.">Probolomyrmex curculiformis Hita Garcia &amp; Fisher</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="65">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Petiole in profile view. A Probolomyrmex tani (CASENT 0243185) B Probolomyrmex curculiformis (CASENT 0469570) C Probolomyrmex zahamena (CASENT 0914279)." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.61.7634.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/7816" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Figs 1B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Head in full-face view and mesosoma in profile. A, B Probolomyrmex zahamena (CASENT 0914279) C, D Probolomyrmex curculiformis (CASENT 0469570)." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.61.7634.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/7817" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">, 2C, D</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Probolomyrmex curculiformis sp. n. holotype worker (CASENT 0469570). A Body in profile B Body in dorsal view C Head in full-face view." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.61.7634.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/7818" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">, 3C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Geographic distribution maps of Madagascar for Probolomyrmex curculiformis, Probolomyrmex tani, and Probolomyrmex zahamena. Star symbols represent type localities while circles represent non-type localities." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.61.7634.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/7821" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">, 6</figureCitation>
<treatment id="5A91888A19021821B8748E2FC6731641" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182223817" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:ABC95DCB-B3CF-428B-BE9F-D112B77D7159" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5A91888A19021821B8748E2FC6731641" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" scope_family="Formicidae" scope_order="Hymenoptera">
<subSubSection id="5BEAD7C00E5CA3570255A593BCCC8125" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="A92C0FD448FF749948A9D2C3993A2380" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
<taxonomicName id="14ADFB672A316174E26050AF0EEF0E32" ID-CoL="CMPPQ" LSID="http://zoobank.org/ABC95DCB-B3CF-428B-BE9F-D112B77D7159" authority="Hita Garcia &amp; Fisher" authorityName="Hita Garcia &amp; Fisher" authorityYear="2014" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Probolomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Probolomyrmex curculiformis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curculiformis" status="sp. n.">Probolomyrmex curculiformis Hita Garcia &amp; Fisher</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C001F2F20AF74AAE9D8CF89506EDEC14" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<figureCitation id="535BF22CDEC7C1DDA2191B1ACA8F421F" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Petiole in profile view. A Probolomyrmex tani (CASENT 0243185) B Probolomyrmex curculiformis (CASENT 0469570) C Probolomyrmex zahamena (CASENT 0914279)." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.61.7634.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/7816" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Figs 1B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="0BEBAD974EECE8E6CF51FF29D2DF35F6" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Head in full-face view and mesosoma in profile. A, B Probolomyrmex zahamena (CASENT 0914279) C, D Probolomyrmex curculiformis (CASENT 0469570)." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.61.7634.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/7817" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">, 2C, D</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="817286F1F776E40D24727D5897B6A697" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Probolomyrmex curculiformis sp. n. holotype worker (CASENT 0469570). A Body in profile B Body in dorsal view C Head in full-face view." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.61.7634.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/7818" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">, 3C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="30A0C67DE7E54A377465145C3C5A8B5C" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Geographic distribution maps of Madagascar for Probolomyrmex curculiformis, Probolomyrmex tani, and Probolomyrmex zahamena. Star symbols represent type localities while circles represent non-type localities." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.61.7634.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/7821" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">, 6</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="65" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Holotype</emphasis>
<subSubSection id="1289930AEF86F5AF6907A34AAECF1C40" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" type="type material">
<paragraph id="B8C3BD950CFEFED1EFDC5CE6A0EF593B" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B1A6041F9ECB583658A4060FD33507D5" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="3453967A28BE1D3C2EBBECC883522B89" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Holotype</emphasis>
, pinned worker, MADAGASCAR, Mahajanga, Parc National
<normalizedToken originalValue="dAnkarafantsika">d'Ankarafantsika</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="4F54F8223BE6122E05355A554AB1E0F3" originalValue="dAnkarafantsika">d'Ankarafantsika</normalizedToken>
, Ampijoroa Station
<normalizedToken originalValue="Forestière">Forestiere</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="1D0FB4751A386B99BCE141C9C007E4E0" originalValue="Forestière">Forestiere</normalizedToken>
, 5.4 km 331° NW Andranofasika,
<geoCoordinate degrees="16.29889" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-16.29889">16.29889°S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="A5C0E0F78D7FB6098AE050DD364CB5F3" degrees="16.29889" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-16.29889">16.29889°S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="46.813" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="46.813">46.813°E</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="306AA60855BC0B7FFA81D2529250A9FD" degrees="46.813" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="46.813">46.813°E</geoCoordinate>
, 70 m, tropical dry forest, sifted litter (leaf mold, rotten wood), collection code BLF03571, 26.III.-1.IV.2001 (
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Rabeson et al.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="EA67C8F57ABCD54586895F5B6579CE48" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Rabeson et al.</emphasis>
) (CASC: CASENT0469570).
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Paratypes</emphasis>
<emphasis id="FE943BE2FC91817072EEA037651012F8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Paratypes</emphasis>
, nine pinned workers with same data as holotype (BMNH: CASENT0469574; CASC: CASENT0469571; CASENT0469572; CASENT0469573; CASENT0469575; CASENT0469576; CASENT0469577; CASENT0469579; MCZ: CASENT0469578); and one pinned worker from Mahajanga, Parc National
<normalizedToken originalValue="dAnkarafantsika">d'Ankarafantsika</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="EA343DC518E54A6672E13BB221C477C5" originalValue="dAnkarafantsika">d'Ankarafantsika</normalizedToken>
, Ampijoroa Station
<normalizedToken originalValue="Forestière">Forestiere</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="C78BEC29BCD08271F261C3E1621F2B26" originalValue="Forestière">Forestiere</normalizedToken>
, 40 km 306° NW Andranofasika,
<geoCoordinate degrees="16.32083" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-16.32083">16.32083°S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="F5E623A23B658DF84FDC109131F0FF23" degrees="16.32083" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-16.32083">16.32083°S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="46.81067" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="46.81067">46.81067°E</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="7E43C9F48C74E5B3A185513948307A70" degrees="46.81067" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="46.81067">46.81067°E</geoCoordinate>
, 130 m, tropical dry forest, sifted litter (leaf mold, rotten wood), collection code BLF03522, 26.III.-1.IV.2001 (
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">B.L. Fisher et al.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="50B588850973227DFEB264FB885B0E79" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">B.L. Fisher et al.</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="65" type="non-type material">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Non-type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
<subSubSection id="B155FC125B12AF9CD743445FF572C2AB" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" type="non-type material">
<paragraph id="7B57EF1A5C6D9D906816EA8B84A08174" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Non-type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A91BAE6C14D0EAD9F97DA94B69C09810" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
MADAGASCAR: Antsiranana,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Forêt">Foret</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="dAnabohazo">d'Anabohazo</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="FA4CF48D7C01E28FB1DF8149335C348A" originalValue="Forêt">Foret</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="473E74094E74612D86421372B700C9E3" originalValue="dAnabohazo">d'Anabohazo</normalizedToken>
, 21.6 km 247° WSW Maromandia,
<geoCoordinate degrees="14.30889" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-14.30889">14.30889°S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="72A1067E62B5DB9D4EDBE242844F2EEF" degrees="14.30889" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-14.30889">14.30889°S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="47.91433" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="47.91433">47.91433°E</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="0C860D0F937AD379A14426B05DB772FF" degrees="47.91433" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="47.91433">47.91433°E</geoCoordinate>
, 120 m, tropical dry forest, 11.-16.III.2001 (
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">B.L. Fisher et al.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="656BE1360EE42DBB0AB8233212BA368A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">B.L. Fisher et al.</emphasis>
) (CASC: CASENT0458322; CASENT0458323); Mahajanga, Parc National
<normalizedToken originalValue="dAnkarafantsika">d'Ankarafantsika</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="051BA025E0E88487CDBD7883E47F9410" originalValue="dAnkarafantsika">d'Ankarafantsika</normalizedToken>
, Ampijoroa Station
<normalizedToken originalValue="Forestière">Forestiere</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="2F726253D335BED76CEB2CE4E708DB82" originalValue="Forestière">Forestiere</normalizedToken>
, 40 km 306° NW Andranofasika,
<geoCoordinate degrees="16.32083" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-16.32083">16.32083°S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE7C25BD219649BA745C528879CFDB7E" degrees="16.32083" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-16.32083">16.32083°S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="46.81067" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="46.81067">46.81067°E</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="2B57FD56A15A36B74FA0625295865E13" degrees="46.81067" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="46.81067">46.81067°E</geoCoordinate>
, 130 m, tropical dry forest, 26.III.-1.IV.2001 (
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">B.L. Fisher et al.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="4C8D429A30FF4FDF1B28BB2D2EB40342" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">B.L. Fisher et al.</emphasis>
) (CASC: CASENT0465467; CASENT0465863); Mahajanga,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Forêt">Foret</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="E774642259E3681C309F989D4446D831" originalValue="Forêt">Foret</normalizedToken>
de Tsimembo, 8.7 km 336° NNW Soatana,
<geoCoordinate degrees="19.02139" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-19.02139">19.02139°S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="BDD3DD19749812015C6A756EF6BEE902" degrees="19.02139" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-19.02139">19.02139°S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="44.44067" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="44.44067">44.44067°E</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="7696BDBFC2F3F2086B5076010BFE544F" degrees="44.44067" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="44.44067">44.44067°E</geoCoordinate>
, 20 m, tropical dry forest, 21.-25.XI.2001 (
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">B.L. Fisher et al.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="F85EE726D9CBDEA9F5EA11A9FB08DEDA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">B.L. Fisher et al.</emphasis>
) (CASC: CASENT0080550); Mahajanga, Parc National Tsingy de Bemaraha, 3.4 km 93° E Bekopaka, Tombeau Vazimba,
<geoCoordinate degrees="19.14194" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-19.14194">19.14194°S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="80D1FCFFA69D740714BFAEE211014196" degrees="19.14194" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-19.14194">19.14194°S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="44.828" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="44.828">44.828°E</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="78E508BCACC9D15C10933B52021120C7" degrees="44.828" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="44.828">44.828°E</geoCoordinate>
, 50 m, tropical dry forest, 6.-10.XI.2001 (
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">B.L. Fisher et al.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="ACAE18BA3C892275F1F4CFA18DF21180" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">B.L. Fisher et al.</emphasis>
) (CASC: CASENT0477984; CASENT0477985; CASENT0477986); Toliara, Tulear, Berenty, 12 km N.W. Amboasary,
<geoCoordinate degrees="24.251889" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-24.251888">24.251889°S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="6B426F09C5FC666B00302851268AF728" degrees="24.251889" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-24.251888">24.251889°S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="45.860894" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="45.860893">45.860894°E</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="BC6EBBDE5ED47866F9ECDAED508A8DDB" degrees="45.860894" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="45.860893">45.860894°E</geoCoordinate>
, 5.-15.V.1983 (
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">J.S. Noyes &amp; M.C. Day</emphasis>
<emphasis id="6927F4A6AFDC282E12C126570FC3AC9E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">J.S. Noyes &amp; M.C. Day</emphasis>
) (BMNH: CASENT0102226); Toliara, Parc National de Tsimanampetsotsa,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Forêt">Foret</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="4C69F8F71106D83E274EF9CD3848BB64" originalValue="Forêt">Foret</normalizedToken>
de Bemanateza, 20.7 km 81° E Efoetse, 23.0 km 131° SE Beheloka,
<geoCoordinate degrees="23.99222" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-23.99222">23.99222°S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="C14FBC76BDDFF0A76F5BF36BFFE36527" degrees="23.99222" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-23.99222">23.99222°S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="43.88067" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="43.88067">43.88067°E</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="C2032942F01D28431718C0A7C7A46B0B" degrees="43.88067" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="43.88067">43.88067°E</geoCoordinate>
, 90 m, 22.-26.III.2002 (
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">B.L. Fisher et al.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="7FB70DFA7EB68C2AF1C4E278F482EF17" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">B.L. Fisher et al.</emphasis>
) (CASC: CASENT0004401).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="65" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hita Garcia &amp; Fisher" authorityYear="2014" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Probolomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Probolomyrmex curculiformis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curculiformis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Probolomyrmex curculiformis</emphasis>
<subSubSection id="03A0B3BDA29AD4EFE547CDFFFA8C10C5" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="D87A890C0C670367299FD7B816EB791C" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="52C583DCB5904F3568ED526EC78C8BB4" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
<taxonomicName id="6F2D4FC82F77644926F11A020EE89082" authorityName="Hita Garcia &amp; Fisher" authorityYear="2014" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Probolomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Probolomyrmex curculiformis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curculiformis">
<emphasis id="4C3065365CCFE0133C1CA9E1D5D45C96" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Probolomyrmex curculiformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is easily distinguishable from the other Malagasy congeners on the basis of the following character combination: head in full-face view around 1.5 to 1.6 times longer than broad (CI 62-65); SI 91-94; mesosomal outline straight without metanotal groove; hind tibia around 1.1 to 1.2 times shorter than head width (HTLI 83-92); petiole shorter, higher and stronger arched, in profile (without ventral process) between 1.0 to 1.2 times longer than high (LPNeI 107-116), in dorsal view petiole around 1.2 to 1.3 times longer than broad (DPeI 76-82).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="65" type="worker measurements">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Worker measurements</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">(N=15).</emphasis>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">HL</emphasis>
<subSubSection id="DEE76B072E5846E243343114421FC289" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" type="worker measurements">
<paragraph id="D0513B306160ED40F61FD6143A004440" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Worker measurements</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BFC8DCCF31E372C9BFB99004BFB9091C" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="24F81B82273EE6B018C3C9998D4E9BA8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">(N=15).</emphasis>
<emphasis id="A1DDE6CE5A5980055E080FF755C7AA33" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">HL</emphasis>
0.57-0.60 (0.59);
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">HW</emphasis>
<emphasis id="ADFD9FA3498B8CFEBD1071507447EA91" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">HW</emphasis>
0.37-0.39 (0.38);
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">SL</emphasis>
<emphasis id="A7C4706DA0712150FC34D1E98A3D1C92" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">SL</emphasis>
34-37 (0.35);
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">WL</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B89A483AE28D78299FAE8EAFE58B8F5E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">WL</emphasis>
0.71-0.76 (0.74);
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">PH</emphasis>
<emphasis id="543BD8B93D9B37BACD6EBFCD01BB1B46" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">PH</emphasis>
0.24-0.26 (0.25);
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">PW</emphasis>
<emphasis id="C070662DA6EBE554F9C790E2F9BD76B0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">PW</emphasis>
0.27-0.32 (0.30);
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">HTL</emphasis>
<emphasis id="FE2D4F87CD39E27FD7576FC849B02A1B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">HTL</emphasis>
0.32-0.35 (0.33);
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">PeH</emphasis>
<emphasis id="A1B4F44556D03CA83C9B461DD2B52C88" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">PeH</emphasis>
0.27-0.32 (0.29);
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">PeNH</emphasis>
<emphasis id="A34404D259ED7230B2238CDFACDC5E9F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">PeNH</emphasis>
0.20-0.23 (0.21);
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">PeNL</emphasis>
<emphasis id="F666597DFBB0110A245FCCEAF593B075" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">PeNL</emphasis>
0.22-0.25 (0.24);
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">PeW</emphasis>
<emphasis id="C1FD2346A814BC34C46D0A1C733CBAC2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">PeW</emphasis>
0.18-0.19 (0.19);
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">CI</emphasis>
<emphasis id="6785A91163B5B6A57B5DAA6698C1F9DF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">CI</emphasis>
62-65 (0.64);
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">SI</emphasis>
<emphasis id="2444CB064E638B9973E1A5242E59A600" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">SI</emphasis>
91-94 (93);
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">LMI</emphasis>
<emphasis id="FB4D35328BC9CD4126582A6EA6CC5958" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">LMI</emphasis>
33-35 (0.34);
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">HTLI</emphasis>
<emphasis id="C391819E6DA32C3E03A27D43F2F1522E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">HTLI</emphasis>
83-92 (88);
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">DPeI</emphasis>
<emphasis id="A974897EE94C5B7C53376EC777292414" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">DPeI</emphasis>
76-82 (79);
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">LPeI</emphasis>
<emphasis id="2F87CC31189C4D4A1970C3ECA11618C8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">LPeI</emphasis>
76-86 (80);
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">LPeNI</emphasis>
<emphasis id="BE712221C46757C8E2EED23B7DDD5662" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">LPeNI</emphasis>
107-116 (110);
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">PeNI</emphasis>
<emphasis id="201EE8D4BD13B7FE229BCBAA9BA01DE4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">PeNI</emphasis>
60-67 (63).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="65" type="worker description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Worker description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="65">In full-face view head between 1.5 to 1.6 times longer than broad (CI 62-65), posterior head margin more or less flat; lateral margins of head convex, broadest medially, posterolateral corners rounded; clypeus and anterior part of frons strongly protruding anteriorly as narrow frontoclypeal, subrectangular shelf or socket; antennal sockets exposed and closely approximated, separated by a thin, vertical lamella formed by fused frontal carinae; mandibles small, triangular to elongate-triangular, masticatory margin armed with one larger apical tooth and a series of six smaller denticles, in full-face view mandibles obscured by frontoclypeal shelf; palp formula 4,2; eyes absent; antennae 12-segmented, funicular antenommeres growing in size and width towards apex without forming well defined antennal club, apical antennomere much larger than remaining funicular antenommeres, antennal scape short (SI 91-94), far from reaching posterior head margin. Mesosoma slender, long, and relatively low (LMI 33-35), in profile mesosomal outline flat; propleurae enlarged and projecting ventrally; promesonotal suture and metanotal groove absent; declivitous face of propodeum margined by low, obtuse, and concave lamella on each side, propodeal lamella posterodorsally and posteroventrally with small, blunt tooth or rounded lobe; posterior declivity of propodeum weakly concave in dorsal view. Legs long and slender; all tibiae with single, pectinate spur; pretarsal claws simple without median tooth; hind tibia around 1.1 to 1.2 times shorter than head width (HTLI 83-92). In profile petiole with subpetiolar process around 1.2 to 1.3 times higher than long (LPeI 76-86), petiole without subpetiolar process around 1.1 to 1.2 times longer than high (LPNeI 107-116), petiolar dorsum strongly arched, much higher posteriorly, anterior face curving smoothly onto dorsum without well developed anterodorsal margin, posterior face vertical and concave, enclosed laterally and dorsally by low, thick carina; in dorsal view petiole around 1.3 to 1.3 times longer than broad (DPeI 76-82); pronotum between 1.5 to 1.7 times longer than petiolar width (PeNI 60-67); subpetiolar process well developed and lamelliform, ventral face weakly concave, anteroventral portion rounded to moderately angled, posteroventral portion sharper and stronger angled, projecting backwards, usually as small acute tooth. Abdominal segment III in profile narrowed anteriorly, broadest posteriorly. Sting well developed and very long. Surface sculpture generally weakly to moderately foveolate overlaying conspicuous very fine, more or less dense, coriaceous microsculpture, usually foveolate sculpture better developed and more conspicuous on cephalic dorsum, lateral mesosoma, and lateral petiole than remainder of body. Pilosity strongly reduced throughout and virtually absent, except for few short hairs below frontoclypeal shelf, some longer hairs on mandibles, and some short, fine hairs around metapleural gland orifice. Pubescence whitish, extremely fine, very short, and appressed, present over most of body, funicular antenommeres with such pubescence overlaid by much scattered, much longer, appressed hairs. Colour dark reddish brown, appendages light brown. Pilosity strongly reduced throughout and virtually absent, except for few short hairs below frontoclypeal shelf, some longer hairs on mandibles, and some short, fine hairs around metapleural gland orifice. Pubescence whitish, extremely fine, very short, and appressed, present over most of body, funicular antenommeres with such pubescence overlaid by much scattered, much longer, appressed hairs. Colour orange to light brown, appendages yellowish.</paragraph>
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="918524" doi="10.3897/dez.61.7634.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/7816" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" start="Figure 1" startId="F1">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Figure 1.</emphasis>
<subSubSection id="D6C174AC1408BC4767B2849E73081A49" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" type="worker description">
<paragraph id="1C47DC251F0097D411B6FA8B900CC5AE" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Worker description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7B341FA38C7E8277506984D7B3515F2D" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">In full-face view head between 1.5 to 1.6 times longer than broad (CI 62-65), posterior head margin more or less flat; lateral margins of head convex, broadest medially, posterolateral corners rounded; clypeus and anterior part of frons strongly protruding anteriorly as narrow frontoclypeal, subrectangular shelf or socket; antennal sockets exposed and closely approximated, separated by a thin, vertical lamella formed by fused frontal carinae; mandibles small, triangular to elongate-triangular, masticatory margin armed with one larger apical tooth and a series of six smaller denticles, in full-face view mandibles obscured by frontoclypeal shelf; palp formula 4,2; eyes absent; antennae 12-segmented, funicular antenommeres growing in size and width towards apex without forming well defined antennal club, apical antennomere much larger than remaining funicular antenommeres, antennal scape short (SI 91-94), far from reaching posterior head margin. Mesosoma slender, long, and relatively low (LMI 33-35), in profile mesosomal outline flat; propleurae enlarged and projecting ventrally; promesonotal suture and metanotal groove absent; declivitous face of propodeum margined by low, obtuse, and concave lamella on each side, propodeal lamella posterodorsally and posteroventrally with small, blunt tooth or rounded lobe; posterior declivity of propodeum weakly concave in dorsal view. Legs long and slender; all tibiae with single, pectinate spur; pretarsal claws simple without median tooth; hind tibia around 1.1 to 1.2 times shorter than head width (HTLI 83-92). In profile petiole with subpetiolar process around 1.2 to 1.3 times higher than long (LPeI 76-86), petiole without subpetiolar process around 1.1 to 1.2 times longer than high (LPNeI 107-116), petiolar dorsum strongly arched, much higher posteriorly, anterior face curving smoothly onto dorsum without well developed anterodorsal margin, posterior face vertical and concave, enclosed laterally and dorsally by low, thick carina; in dorsal view petiole around 1.3 to 1.3 times longer than broad (DPeI 76-82); pronotum between 1.5 to 1.7 times longer than petiolar width (PeNI 60-67); subpetiolar process well developed and lamelliform, ventral face weakly concave, anteroventral portion rounded to moderately angled, posteroventral portion sharper and stronger angled, projecting backwards, usually as small acute tooth. Abdominal segment III in profile narrowed anteriorly, broadest posteriorly. Sting well developed and very long. Surface sculpture generally weakly to moderately foveolate overlaying conspicuous very fine, more or less dense, coriaceous microsculpture, usually foveolate sculpture better developed and more conspicuous on cephalic dorsum, lateral mesosoma, and lateral petiole than remainder of body. Pilosity strongly reduced throughout and virtually absent, except for few short hairs below frontoclypeal shelf, some longer hairs on mandibles, and some short, fine hairs around metapleural gland orifice. Pubescence whitish, extremely fine, very short, and appressed, present over most of body, funicular antenommeres with such pubescence overlaid by much scattered, much longer, appressed hairs. Colour dark reddish brown, appendages light brown. Pilosity strongly reduced throughout and virtually absent, except for few short hairs below frontoclypeal shelf, some longer hairs on mandibles, and some short, fine hairs around metapleural gland orifice. Pubescence whitish, extremely fine, very short, and appressed, present over most of body, funicular antenommeres with such pubescence overlaid by much scattered, much longer, appressed hairs. Colour orange to light brown, appendages yellowish.</paragraph>
<caption id="A73C55BFD1BE23B41A685DD2DA40EF8D" ID-Zenodo-Dep="918524" doi="10.3897/dez.61.7634.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/7816" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" start="Figure 1" startId="F1">
<paragraph id="5E20480CB6DA50FB2E0764F62FC0C97E" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="5D9FC0B88407221BEDCB1601FBACF97E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Figure 1.</emphasis>
Petiole in profile view.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">A</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Fisher" authorityYear="2007" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Probolomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Probolomyrmex tani" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tani">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Probolomyrmex tani</emphasis>
<emphasis id="C23ED9DEFE477B8BA26D4B67D76CB1D9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">A</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D4F120AFEFAD28E4EDDEAC3EFF9E0154" authorityName="Fisher" authorityYear="2007" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Probolomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Probolomyrmex tani" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tani">
<emphasis id="AACD94CEA47D0E7D142D4A2E8354F7E5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Probolomyrmex tani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(CASENT0243185)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">B</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hita Garcia &amp; Fisher" authorityYear="2014" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Probolomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Probolomyrmex curculiformis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curculiformis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Probolomyrmex curculiformis</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B88AED97A951BC2AB8818EE636C4E18C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">B</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="0A96EE54929F0EBB342986D6A5462AB8" authorityName="Hita Garcia &amp; Fisher" authorityYear="2014" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Probolomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Probolomyrmex curculiformis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curculiformis">
<emphasis id="96DEFC0E6179B740B94F1E1FAFF862F0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Probolomyrmex curculiformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(CASENT0469570)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">C</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hita Garcia &amp; Fisher" authorityYear="2014" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Probolomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Probolomyrmex zahamena" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zahamena">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Probolomyrmex zahamena</emphasis>
<emphasis id="5CA417D431320B592D839777E0518E11" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">C</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="57C1CE6008CDB0B6E566E2CAA6500405" authorityName="Hita Garcia &amp; Fisher" authorityYear="2014" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Probolomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Probolomyrmex zahamena" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zahamena">
<emphasis id="3A556A6C18AEEC71243B49923DE68A9D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Probolomyrmex zahamena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(CASENT0914279).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="918526" doi="10.3897/dez.61.7634.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/7817" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Figure 2.</emphasis>
<caption id="91BAD9077DD2E5CE1A9689101D23216B" ID-Zenodo-Dep="918526" doi="10.3897/dez.61.7634.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/7817" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
<paragraph id="A7CD3A525BE011D30ED5E235023FA6D3" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="08E71851E362EAB351B03874DF2B0045" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Figure 2.</emphasis>
Head in full-face view and mesosoma in profile.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">A, B</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hita Garcia &amp; Fisher" authorityYear="2014" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Probolomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Probolomyrmex zahamena" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zahamena">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Probolomyrmex zahamena</emphasis>
<emphasis id="FA96C330C1C92CCC66F4010601B62D32" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">A, B</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="B02C373A337F1C9C3E43905B30D59A8F" authorityName="Hita Garcia &amp; Fisher" authorityYear="2014" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Probolomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Probolomyrmex zahamena" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zahamena">
<emphasis id="C6B0167C06C976F50A15341839D2E667" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Probolomyrmex zahamena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(CASENT0914279)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">C, D</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hita Garcia &amp; Fisher" authorityYear="2014" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Probolomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Probolomyrmex curculiformis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curculiformis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Probolomyrmex curculiformis</emphasis>
<emphasis id="4938F49D70961DDE6FB5213E8EE43FD1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">C, D</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A8D46475E25245AC09C31B1DA6B44048" authorityName="Hita Garcia &amp; Fisher" authorityYear="2014" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Probolomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Probolomyrmex curculiformis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curculiformis">
<emphasis id="3C7B0DF9A759B515250090BFC040B049" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Probolomyrmex curculiformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(CASENT0469570).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="918528" doi="10.3897/dez.61.7634.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/7818" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Figure 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hita Garcia &amp; Fisher" authorityYear="2014" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Probolomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Probolomyrmex curculiformis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curculiformis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Probolomyrmex curculiformis</emphasis>
<caption id="F8D34616D93F98DE4B4E654110803167" ID-Zenodo-Dep="918528" doi="10.3897/dez.61.7634.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/7818" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
<paragraph id="71AEF71A18B8B204E4FEED582B65A1D3" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="E6482ADA04EB2AB0CE8D13C5445349CC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Figure 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4DA33F8D8A46296C885A6D30AB0C88BB" authorityName="Hita Garcia &amp; Fisher" authorityYear="2014" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Probolomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Probolomyrmex curculiformis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curculiformis">
<emphasis id="F3A0A900731C6C680A850FA0BBB3E699" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Probolomyrmex curculiformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. n. holotype worker (CASENT0469570).
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">A</emphasis>
<emphasis id="013C4837EA7E15B553E095292A3B4E9B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">A</emphasis>
Body in profile
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">B</emphasis>
<emphasis id="233F12A9AC8AE9DA5071912A2167B9E5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">B</emphasis>
Body in dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">C</emphasis>
<emphasis id="FAA673D094F2D452432A3654BF3943D3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">C</emphasis>
Head in full-face view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="65" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
<subSubSection id="9E3864C0F53704ED54A27324898F3140" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="2AE03064EF9A1150871930E1099E3235" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2DA212773160D4C60A3326EEE3B42B81" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
The name of the new species is a combination of the Latin noun
<normalizedToken originalValue="“curculio”">&quot;curculio&quot;</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="59AC615CCCA6E5C64D17BEF954ED9F03" originalValue="“curculio”">&quot;curculio&quot;</normalizedToken>
, which means weevil, and the suffix
<normalizedToken originalValue="“formis”">&quot;formis&quot;</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="84769B23B930B67075C42F111D678370" originalValue="“formis”">&quot;formis&quot;</normalizedToken>
, which means alike. The long and narrow head with its anteriorly projecting frontoclypeal shelf resembles the elongated head shape of a weevil.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="65" type="distribution and biology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Distribution and biology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hita Garcia &amp; Fisher" authorityYear="2014" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Probolomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Probolomyrmex curculiformis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curculiformis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Probolomyrmex curculiformis</emphasis>
<subSubSection id="08431B8989930DB5C68B0704CE8A857F" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" type="distribution and biology">
<paragraph id="CD1AC298DB02FD2CB2CE2979D308B44D" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Distribution and biology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6AB854053E79867A640DDC0DB7AC3AEF" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
<taxonomicName id="40474971CC195EDAC3AEB62C59E5283B" authorityName="Hita Garcia &amp; Fisher" authorityYear="2014" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Probolomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Probolomyrmex curculiformis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curculiformis">
<emphasis id="A456DCF808806DE6F37398D3FCDE6007" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Probolomyrmex curculiformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is widely but patchily distributed in western Madagascar (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Geographic distribution maps of Madagascar for Probolomyrmex curculiformis, Probolomyrmex tani, and Probolomyrmex zahamena. Star symbols represent type localities while circles represent non-type localities." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.61.7634.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/7821" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="D084FE7405021F8FB13C7AC4691F562E" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Geographic distribution maps of Madagascar for Probolomyrmex curculiformis, Probolomyrmex tani, and Probolomyrmex zahamena. Star symbols represent type localities while circles represent non-type localities." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.61.7634.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/7821" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
). Its known distribution ranges from the southernmost localities Tsimanampetsotsa and Amboasary to Anabohazo in the northwest. The localities are all tropical dry forest or spiny forest habitats situated at very low elevations of 20 to 130 m. Even though the new species was entirely collected by sifting litter, we suspect it is not a genuine leaf litter inhabitant. Instead,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Probolomyrmex curculiformis</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A9987C13C1A4CD95CB23F25C319F11F0" authorityName="Hita Garcia &amp; Fisher" authorityYear="2014" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Probolomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Probolomyrmex curculiformis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curculiformis">
<emphasis id="C561CBF0FBCE8D0EF093D63B66897256" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Probolomyrmex curculiformis</emphasis>
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is likely to be a hypogaeic species and the available material was sampled accidentally through the collection of soil for leaf litter sifting. A hypogaeic lifestyle would also explain the patchy distribution pattern. If true, intensive soil sampling in western Madagascar will likely yield more material of this species. The natural history of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hita Garcia &amp; Fisher" authorityYear="2014" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Probolomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Probolomyrmex curculiformis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curculiformis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Probolomyrmex curculiformis</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="0CF0747328488BE8A0836B82747D10E9" authorityName="Hita Garcia &amp; Fisher" authorityYear="2014" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Probolomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Probolomyrmex curculiformis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curculiformis">
<emphasis id="BAC12EDA98E0A734D142702226B7F05E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Probolomyrmex curculiformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="65" type="discussion">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Discussion.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hita Garcia &amp; Fisher" authorityYear="2014" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Probolomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Probolomyrmex curculiformis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curculiformis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Probolomyrmex curculiformis</emphasis>
<subSubSection id="CF9186F4AA29E55C4858BD81F991745C" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="6759A1FC99D97EC96FF0232C766F9361" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Discussion.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0258AF78809C973C4E29614A9E2E7C92" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
<taxonomicName id="6B62CA7F6BEF5D5FD8993FD004043A10" authorityName="Hita Garcia &amp; Fisher" authorityYear="2014" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Probolomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Probolomyrmex curculiformis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curculiformis">
<emphasis id="52D9A9997BCED977750C3340BEAE38E5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Probolomyrmex curculiformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is unlikely to be confused with the other two Malagasy
<taxonomicName authorityName="Mayr" authorityYear="1901" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Probolomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Probolomyrmex" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Probolomyrmex</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="FB9D36C487A50C771787B48BE2A0B027" authorityName="Mayr" authorityYear="1901" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Probolomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Probolomyrmex" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AEAF3737A8C308F66CC57881CAF7C4FD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Probolomyrmex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species. The shape of the petiole is fairly distinct and separates the western
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hita Garcia &amp; Fisher" authorityYear="2014" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Probolomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Probolomyrmex curculiformis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curculiformis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Probolomyrmex curculiformis</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="61DEBD50C3C8BE08D1967353784E8147" authorityName="Hita Garcia &amp; Fisher" authorityYear="2014" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Probolomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Probolomyrmex curculiformis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curculiformis">
<emphasis id="C13F92FC1AFA88AC17E5EDF0F5DEDDAA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Probolomyrmex curculiformis</emphasis>
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from the northern
<taxonomicName authorityName="Fisher" authorityYear="2007" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Probolomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Probolomyrmex tani" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tani">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Probolomyrmex tani</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="145D15D87FCCFE09A0879862C7151D83" authorityName="Fisher" authorityYear="2007" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Probolomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Probolomyrmex tani" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tani">
<emphasis id="535DCF94DD99A0F2C51540D60CDCEB08" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Probolomyrmex tani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
since the latter species has a much lower and longer petiole than the first. The third species,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hita Garcia &amp; Fisher" authorityYear="2014" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Probolomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Probolomyrmex zahamena" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zahamena">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Probolomyrmex zahamena</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="301B950E75AB5F66D6140C5A866DE185" authorityName="Hita Garcia &amp; Fisher" authorityYear="2014" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Probolomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Probolomyrmex zahamena" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zahamena">
<emphasis id="8A8FE6051711032E1025CE63E963553F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Probolomyrmex zahamena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, from eastern Madagascar shares a higher and stouter petiole with
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hita Garcia &amp; Fisher" authorityYear="2014" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Probolomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Probolomyrmex curculiformis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curculiformis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Probolomyrmex curculiformis</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="FE3863C411AFF5F5EC7F18CE57D5C535" authorityName="Hita Garcia &amp; Fisher" authorityYear="2014" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Probolomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Probolomyrmex curculiformis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curculiformis">
<emphasis id="CA0DEE7D8AFEBC3D1CCF669607967B1D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Probolomyrmex curculiformis</emphasis>
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. However,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hita Garcia &amp; Fisher" authorityYear="2014" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Probolomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Probolomyrmex zahamena" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zahamena">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Probolomyrmex zahamena</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4532C6A96A117455EB225E212BCF0D83" authorityName="Hita Garcia &amp; Fisher" authorityYear="2014" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Probolomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Probolomyrmex zahamena" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zahamena">
<emphasis id="77CC1A01EC72CF766B7B170B1919B9C2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Probolomyrmex zahamena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
possesses a small, but distinct metanotal groove, which is absent in
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hita Garcia &amp; Fisher" authorityYear="2014" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Probolomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Probolomyrmex curculiformis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curculiformis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Probolomyrmex curculiformis</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="E81AD2987E7A024286C04275B781EE66" authorityName="Hita Garcia &amp; Fisher" authorityYear="2014" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Probolomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Probolomyrmex curculiformis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curculiformis">
<emphasis id="EF6C8F74F73843BFC94B8EA63073F15E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Probolomyrmex curculiformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. In addition, the two species also differ in head shape, which is slightly broader in
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hita Garcia &amp; Fisher" authorityYear="2014" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Probolomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Probolomyrmex zahamena" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zahamena">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Probolomyrmex zahamena</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="06C30DDC608847F3D2DA1D8E6355B1D3" authorityName="Hita Garcia &amp; Fisher" authorityYear="2014" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Probolomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Probolomyrmex zahamena" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zahamena">
<emphasis id="D62D959E5217C5AAB1329E3F4571EEE8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Probolomyrmex zahamena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(CI 67-70) than in
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hita Garcia &amp; Fisher" authorityYear="2014" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Probolomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Probolomyrmex curculiformis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curculiformis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Probolomyrmex curculiformis</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="1EF87E7DC54D2E7303FCA1C3329DE3B7" authorityName="Hita Garcia &amp; Fisher" authorityYear="2014" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Probolomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Probolomyrmex curculiformis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curculiformis">
<emphasis id="4FE28A3DBA135E8E9E05564E92853ADC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Probolomyrmex curculiformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(CI 62-65). Nevertheless, the last difference is sometimes hard to observe and requires measuring.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="65" type="variation">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Variation.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Despite a very broad distribution pattern in western Madagascar, we could not observe any significant intraspecific variation except for surface sculpture. There is some moderate variation in density and depth of foveolate sculpture throughout the material examined here. Some specimens display very little sculpture while sculpture is very well developed in others.</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="94E02608F6ADC0A1CD8D418F4B2DCCEE" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" type="variation">
<paragraph id="AEA9A5897FD5D4F9C31501E3243602F2" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Variation.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CEA97C6686B15CA2DB410237544D554A" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Despite a very broad distribution pattern in western Madagascar, we could not observe any significant intraspecific variation except for surface sculpture. There is some moderate variation in density and depth of foveolate sculpture throughout the material examined here. Some specimens display very little sculpture while sculpture is very well developed in others.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="180680973" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6F8208BEB04858E69E20A2DF31F230A7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6F8208BEB04858E69E20A2DF31F230A7" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection id="4644EBA4F7822B609355350F5227D4FF" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="681661DD14D07AA2A8052069AE82722B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Genus
<taxonomicName LSID="6F8208BE-B048-58E6-9E20-A2DF31F230A7" authority="Enderlein, 1905" authorityName="Enderlein" authorityYear="1905" class="Insecta" family="Coniopterygidae" genus="Conwentzia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Conwentzia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Conwentzia Enderlein, 1905</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="0142D9AA92577ADF3E98ACA2BDF11E86" ID-CoL="3TL8" LSID="6F8208BE-B048-58E6-9E20-A2DF31F230A7" authority="Enderlein, 1905" authorityName="Enderlein" authorityYear="1905" class="Insecta" family="Coniopterygidae" genus="Conwentzia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Conwentzia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Conwentzia Enderlein, 1905</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type species">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type species.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Enderlein" authorityYear="1905" class="Insecta" family="Coniopterygidae" genus="Conwentzia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Conwentzia pineticola" order="Neuroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pineticola">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Conwentzia pineticola</emphasis>
<subSubSection id="0424965CA439D91DC59DD12A6BDA5617" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type species">
<paragraph id="DEB3B02DA63CCF32FCA61B02B99BE520" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type species.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7769744407947BAA0AA82E8EE1320AF9" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="93E6EDB93DF25AD8A58C8D69AF9D63BD" authorityName="Enderlein" authorityYear="1905" class="Insecta" family="Coniopterygidae" genus="Conwentzia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Conwentzia pineticola" order="Neuroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pineticola">
<emphasis id="22E27F2F82401660264008B9BE56EB60" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Conwentzia pineticola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Enderlein, 1905
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<subSubSection id="B75F0E1A1FDD166FB848EAF1581B30B9" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="91D5EDEFFE002034A930AF80ED39586F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8089F7935BDB307AC551E30633F06AFB" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Fore wing with RP vein forked. Hind wing reduced except in
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. barretti" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="barretti">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. barretti</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A117E1C3D51A3F5AE47D0ABD4E9A7E0F" lsidName="C. barretti" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="barretti">
<emphasis id="229CF097AA444E20C94C508B04B10725" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. barretti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Male genitalia with gonocoxites 9 absent, gonapophyses 9 (when present) originating from sclerotized ring of segment 9.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="comments">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Comments.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<subSubSection id="E93F401A6DDD66EFDFCD015D4CBA1B46" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="comments">
<paragraph id="22108775AF59EF263D13BF171E869DBF" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Comments.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CEE2F0BAD0D4A9E80C8FDC86D377FFB9" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
There are fourteen species in the genus
<taxonomicName authorityName="Enderlein" authorityYear="1905" class="Insecta" family="Coniopterygidae" genus="Conwentzia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Conwentzia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Conwentzia</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="5D932ACC82D7968962A23A04CAD6E37A" authorityName="Enderlein" authorityYear="1905" class="Insecta" family="Coniopterygidae" genus="Conwentzia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Conwentzia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2D613D683CBD2360C3CBFF5F1D973E6F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Conwentzia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The species described before 1972 are well known thanks to
<bibRefCitation author="Meinander, M" journalOrPublisher="Acta Zoologica Fennica" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 357" refId="B10" refString="Meinander, M, 1972. A revision of the family Coniopterygidae (Planipennia). Acta Zoologica Fennica 136: 1 - 357" title="A revision of the family Coniopterygidae (Planipennia)." volume="136" year="1972">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Meinanders">Meinander's</normalizedToken>
<bibRefCitation id="C42CC9672BAA5113605E6A3A937BF8B9" author="Meinander, M" journalOrPublisher="Acta Zoologica Fennica" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 357" refId="B10" refString="Meinander, M, 1972. A revision of the family Coniopterygidae (Planipennia). Acta Zoologica Fennica 136: 1 - 357" title="A revision of the family Coniopterygidae (Planipennia)." volume="136" year="1972">
<normalizedToken id="C0D1F5E117CD26F46BB4950E1EB8F179" originalValue="Meinanders">Meinander's</normalizedToken>
(1972)
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comprehensive revision. However,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Withycombe" authorityYear="1925" class="Insecta" family="Coniopterygidae" genus="Conwentzia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Conwentzia inverta" order="Neuroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inverta">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Conwentzia inverta</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D9083E0A61B605DEAF89CE4662DE72E2" authorityName="Withycombe" authorityYear="1925" class="Insecta" family="Coniopterygidae" genus="Conwentzia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Conwentzia inverta" order="Neuroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inverta">
<emphasis id="50E329F70D7CAF68441BCA7BF66F65C6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Conwentzia inverta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Withycombe, 1925 was not redescribed by
<bibRefCitation author="Meinander, M" journalOrPublisher="Acta Zoologica Fennica" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 357" refId="B10" refString="Meinander, M, 1972. A revision of the family Coniopterygidae (Planipennia). Acta Zoologica Fennica 136: 1 - 357" title="A revision of the family Coniopterygidae (Planipennia)." volume="136" year="1972">Meinander (1972)</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="4189B2C09676F25FBA6305E30BFF2492" author="Meinander, M" journalOrPublisher="Acta Zoologica Fennica" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 357" refId="B10" refString="Meinander, M, 1972. A revision of the family Coniopterygidae (Planipennia). Acta Zoologica Fennica 136: 1 - 357" title="A revision of the family Coniopterygidae (Planipennia)." volume="136" year="1972">Meinander (1972)</bibRefCitation>
because the type material in the Natural History Museum, London is in rather bad condition (
<bibRefCitation author="Meinander, M" journalOrPublisher="Acta Zoologica Fennica" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 357" refId="B10" refString="Meinander, M, 1972. A revision of the family Coniopterygidae (Planipennia). Acta Zoologica Fennica 136: 1 - 357" title="A revision of the family Coniopterygidae (Planipennia)." volume="136" year="1972">Meinander 1972</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="5F6285683C684FBF0F6E8F67E6F74B39" author="Meinander, M" journalOrPublisher="Acta Zoologica Fennica" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 357" refId="B10" refString="Meinander, M, 1972. A revision of the family Coniopterygidae (Planipennia). Acta Zoologica Fennica 136: 1 - 357" title="A revision of the family Coniopterygidae (Planipennia)." volume="136" year="1972">Meinander 1972</bibRefCitation>
). However, Monserrat found that Barnard had a specimen collected from the type locality, Pusa, in India, by Withycombe in 1925, which he examined and used for his redescription of
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. inverta" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="inverta">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. inverta</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="B9DB08F4D0590159239F26A1325FD6A4" lsidName="C. inverta" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="inverta">
<emphasis id="348E457E00852D7306278FF6D5E92C52" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. inverta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Monserrat, VJ" journalOrPublisher="Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale Giacomo Doria" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="9 - 39" refId="B11" refString="Monserrat, VJ, 1982. Contribucion al conocimiento de los coniopterigidos (Insecta, Neuroptera, Coniopterygidae) de la region oriental. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale Giacomo Doria 84: 9 - 39" title="Contribucion al conocimiento de los coniopterigidos (Insecta, Neuroptera, Coniopterygidae) de la region oriental." volume="84" year="1982">Monserrat 1982</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="D4E68AC5C98F6A6F852F09CA2BB12665" author="Monserrat, VJ" journalOrPublisher="Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale Giacomo Doria" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="9 - 39" refId="B11" refString="Monserrat, VJ, 1982. Contribucion al conocimiento de los coniopterigidos (Insecta, Neuroptera, Coniopterygidae) de la region oriental. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale Giacomo Doria 84: 9 - 39" title="Contribucion al conocimiento de los coniopterigidos (Insecta, Neuroptera, Coniopterygidae) de la region oriental." volume="84" year="1982">Monserrat 1982</bibRefCitation>
). Species described after 1972 are well known thanks to
<bibRefCitation author="Sziraki, G" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B16" refString="Sziraki, G, 2011. Coniopterygidae of the world. Annotated check-list and identification keys for living species, species groups and supraspecific taxa of the family. LAP LAMBERT Academic Publishing, Saarbruecken, 49-88." title="Coniopterygidae of the world. Annotated check-list and identification keys for living species, species groups and supraspecific taxa of the family. LAP LAMBERT Academic Publishing, Saarbruecken, 49 - 88." year="2011">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Szirákis">Sziraki's</normalizedToken>
<bibRefCitation id="3D31C2FB07A0C64B05130CD11704E354" author="Sziraki, G" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B16" refString="Sziraki, G, 2011. Coniopterygidae of the world. Annotated check-list and identification keys for living species, species groups and supraspecific taxa of the family. LAP LAMBERT Academic Publishing, Saarbruecken, 49-88." title="Coniopterygidae of the world. Annotated check-list and identification keys for living species, species groups and supraspecific taxa of the family. LAP LAMBERT Academic Publishing, Saarbruecken, 49 - 88." year="2011">
<normalizedToken id="C6B2E88A9DC983F6291F8A62ADFEE211" originalValue="Szirákis">Sziraki's</normalizedToken>
(2011)
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comprehensive revision. Thus, all species in the genus
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Conwentzia</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="8C7C2E67E108BAACC395350E38C87B3F" authorityName="Enderlein" authorityYear="1905" class="Insecta" family="Coniopterygidae" genus="Conwentzia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Conwentzia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="23EBD4FE018F76989F4182AD746EAE31" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Conwentzia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are relatively well known.
</paragraph>

View file

@ -1,264 +1,264 @@
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<subSection pageId="0" pageNumber="45" type="results">
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:757062E965A75E1C854D4A95B3FACB87" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/757062E965A75E1C854D4A95B3FACB87" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="45" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="45">
<taxonomicName LSID="757062E9-65A7-5E1C-854D-4A95B3FACB87" authority="Tao, 2021" authorityName="Tao" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Hemiptarsenus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hemiptarsenus jilinus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jilinus">Hemiptarsenus jilinus Tao, 2021</taxonomicName>
<subSection id="70B4B6AA421738DCD0BAE93B6CB821B4" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" type="results">
<treatment id="757062E965A75E1C854D4A95B3FACB87" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195657696" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:757062E965A75E1C854D4A95B3FACB87" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/757062E965A75E1C854D4A95B3FACB87" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" scope_family="Eulophidae" scope_order="Hymenoptera">
<subSubSection id="92CFA77881D6CB4AE4E7C70446C478C0" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="D2CB4D70059BB4279AFA9FECEFFC1654" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">
<taxonomicName id="8BF6FA7EDCCF1084B57ABE56EFF49129" ID-CoL="C9Y79" LSID="757062E9-65A7-5E1C-854D-4A95B3FACB87" authority="Tao, 2021" authorityName="Tao" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Hemiptarsenus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hemiptarsenus jilinus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jilinus">Hemiptarsenus jilinus Tao, 2021</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="45" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="45">
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1620" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 16 - 20. Hemiptarsenus jilinus Tao, female 16 habitus in lateral view 17 habitus in dorsal view 18 antenna 19 fore wing 20 mesosoma in dorsal view. Scale bars: 100 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1103.85228.figures16-20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/688638" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Figs 16-20</figureCitation>
<subSubSection id="5BA9B333B02F4FBD82A01E36019E258E" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" type="description">
<paragraph id="F3FD532FF32B9B653A59571630DA9FA8" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">
<figureCitation id="0CC741E6252678C22C3BCB6EFCD68FDA" captionStart="Figures 1620" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 16 - 20. Hemiptarsenus jilinus Tao, female 16 habitus in lateral view 17 habitus in dorsal view 18 antenna 19 fore wing 20 mesosoma in dorsal view. Scale bars: 100 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1103.85228.figures16-20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/688638" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Figs 16-20</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="45" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="45">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Tao" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Hemiptarsenus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hemiptarsenus jilinus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jilinus">Hemiptarsenus jilinus</taxonomicName>
<subSubSection id="BAE4B6008A6B4AEF2D5AA64FCDDAAFF1" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="0346EE2A30F5EF432FCB2F602020067D" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">
<taxonomicName id="76A210CC3FE3A1641B81B0DB91570206" authorityName="Tao" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Hemiptarsenus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hemiptarsenus jilinus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jilinus">Hemiptarsenus jilinus</taxonomicName>
Tao, 2021: 175. Holotype, ♀, China, IMJAU, not examined.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="45" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="45">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2012-06-18" collectingDateMax="2012-06-20" collectingDateMin="2012-06-18" collectorName="Hui Geng, Xiang-Xiang Jin, Jiang Liu" country="China" location="Shimengou" municipality="Fushun City" specimenCount="11" specimenCount-female="11" stateProvince="Liaoning Province">
<specimenCount type="female">11♀</specimenCount>
<subSubSection id="60849179773CEC614C395A167EFF192A" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="E478693553D4DED9BAF2B96E6D623586" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="61740D46A4DCBCA78EB4E15E9870BAB9" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">
<materialsCitation id="15BA953E9DA5752F56220347D54FE784" collectingDate="2012-06-18" collectingDateMax="2012-06-20" collectingDateMin="2012-06-18" collectorName="Hui Geng, Xiang-Xiang Jin, Jiang Liu" country="China" location="Shimengou" municipality="Fushun City" specimenCount="11" specimenCount-female="11" stateProvince="Liaoning Province">
<specimenCount id="ED4868AAA747498B2AB4F717F84911FC" type="female">11♀</specimenCount>
[NEFU; 10 on cards, 1 on slide],
<collectingCountry name="China">China</collectingCountry>
<collectingCountry id="17873E8B5CA330AD26BB62E06B9763D3" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion country="China" name="Liaoning">Liaoning Province</collectingRegion>
<collectingRegion id="D8A09E87B3AED3CE557505793D6ECE54" country="China" name="Liaoning">Liaoning Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality>Fushun City</collectingMunicipality>
<collectingMunicipality id="662AB790EF622407AD7DC4465E5D169F">Fushun City</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:757062E965A75E1C854D4A95B3FACB87:B7DB42E78478F1A7B8EB36C140FA86B4" country="China" municipality="Fushun City" name="Shimengou" stateProvince="Liaoning Province">Shimengou</location>
<location id="B7DB42E78478F1A7B8EB36C140FA86B4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:757062E965A75E1C854D4A95B3FACB87:B7DB42E78478F1A7B8EB36C140FA86B4" country="China" municipality="Fushun City" name="Shimengou" stateProvince="Liaoning Province">Shimengou</location>
,
<collectingDate value="2012-06-18" valueMax="2012-06-20" valueMin="2012-06-18">18-20.VI.2012</collectingDate>
<collectingDate id="EF2A583E2C7E9E4B85D9EF82D2C957DD" value="2012-06-18" valueMax="2012-06-20" valueMin="2012-06-18">18-20.VI.2012</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>Hui Geng</collectorName>
<collectorName id="FB2EDCBC3F171DD2B85619001EF8EC62">Hui Geng</collectorName>
,
<collectorName>Xiang-Xiang Jin</collectorName>
<collectorName id="C54024D2991C0DC29194AEA705637BCD">Xiang-Xiang Jin</collectorName>
and
<collectorName>Jiang Liu</collectorName>
<collectorName id="26F5335180FA54A35E806AE101468105">Jiang Liu</collectorName>
, by yellow-pan trapping
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2019-08-30" collectorName="Wen-Jian Li, Ting-Ting Zhao, Shu-Chen Deng" country="China" county="Yichun City" location="Liangshui National Nature Reserve" municipality="Dailing District" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Heilongjiang Province">
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
<materialsCitation id="B230A593F2DFE353FADAF3EA7E5C31EE" collectingDate="2019-08-30" collectorName="Wen-Jian Li, Ting-Ting Zhao, Shu-Chen Deng" country="China" county="Yichun City" location="Liangshui National Nature Reserve" municipality="Dailing District" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Heilongjiang Province">
<specimenCount id="D4F8E9F8131FD8D7158A8C141C225A22" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
[on card],
<collectingCountry name="China">China</collectingCountry>
<collectingCountry id="1D9B2F017F647B351E877A8C6FE6772D" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion country="China" name="Heilongjiang">Heilongjiang Province</collectingRegion>
<collectingRegion id="4F0E4BD9ADAD37510EC65BBDA92E6732" country="China" name="Heilongjiang">Heilongjiang Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty>Yichun City</collectingCounty>
<collectingCounty id="5325C9348F308EE375CAE7D7FE527D36">Yichun City</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality>Dailing District</collectingMunicipality>
<collectingMunicipality id="744C5277AA5D853E6E0CD49DD74306A8">Dailing District</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:757062E965A75E1C854D4A95B3FACB87:3DDA1F9BFE279BB984D5A733B6139185" country="China" county="Yichun City" municipality="Dailing District" name="Liangshui National Nature Reserve" stateProvince="Heilongjiang Province">Liangshui National Nature Reserve</location>
<location id="3DDA1F9BFE279BB984D5A733B6139185" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:757062E965A75E1C854D4A95B3FACB87:3DDA1F9BFE279BB984D5A733B6139185" country="China" county="Yichun City" municipality="Dailing District" name="Liangshui National Nature Reserve" stateProvince="Heilongjiang Province">Liangshui National Nature Reserve</location>
,
<collectingDate value="2019-08-30">30. VIII. 2019</collectingDate>
<collectingDate id="9B056EF2CBAF1BF8492FDF96CDD05DA4" value="2019-08-30">30. VIII. 2019</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>Wen-Jian Li</collectorName>
<collectorName id="05D4A27C4C3253AF1DA9B327995270B7">Wen-Jian Li</collectorName>
,
<collectorName>Ting-Ting Zhao</collectorName>
<collectorName id="1F34BF17D25E955FCBE76E2388F94D04">Ting-Ting Zhao</collectorName>
and
<collectorName>Shu-Chen Deng</collectorName>
<collectorName id="C6F64E0E294AA597B94C42F7D14DB5CA">Shu-Chen Deng</collectorName>
, by sweeping
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2018-06-30" collectorName="Jun-Jie Fan, Guang-Xing Wang, Jun Wu" country="China" county="Yichun City" location="Liangshui National Nature Reserve" municipality="Dailing District" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Heilongjiang Province">
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
<materialsCitation id="7E810C5EF6BC0DA54EB111DF459385BA" collectingDate="2018-06-30" collectorName="Jun-Jie Fan, Guang-Xing Wang, Jun Wu" country="China" county="Yichun City" location="Liangshui National Nature Reserve" municipality="Dailing District" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Heilongjiang Province">
<specimenCount id="4B750D830E9D4479A4D133593D36789C" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
[on card],
<collectingCountry name="China">China</collectingCountry>
<collectingCountry id="114B383123D08BA7ABD145714602163C" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion country="China" name="Heilongjiang">Heilongjiang Province</collectingRegion>
<collectingRegion id="66C94101F1F3B7057313500EF68AEF42" country="China" name="Heilongjiang">Heilongjiang Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty>Yichun City</collectingCounty>
<collectingCounty id="8F7AAC99C9F51B48C97D4DFDB23DB91D">Yichun City</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality>Dailing District</collectingMunicipality>
<collectingMunicipality id="F6107DC4E55791F1AC6EF8251AD1C389">Dailing District</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:757062E965A75E1C854D4A95B3FACB87:31D80791B821422254A8040B9BF2DF97" country="China" county="Yichun City" municipality="Dailing District" name="Liangshui National Nature Reserve" stateProvince="Heilongjiang Province">Liangshui National Nature Reserve</location>
<location id="31D80791B821422254A8040B9BF2DF97" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:757062E965A75E1C854D4A95B3FACB87:31D80791B821422254A8040B9BF2DF97" country="China" county="Yichun City" municipality="Dailing District" name="Liangshui National Nature Reserve" stateProvince="Heilongjiang Province">Liangshui National Nature Reserve</location>
,
<collectingDate value="2018-06-30">30.VI.2018</collectingDate>
<collectingDate id="3B8549C999AAD6F768D5EE3DC5D5CC1D" value="2018-06-30">30.VI.2018</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>Jun-Jie Fan</collectorName>
<collectorName id="D7E71BE2DABA602DD9507471A70CA4A4">Jun-Jie Fan</collectorName>
,
<collectorName>Guang-Xing Wang</collectorName>
<collectorName id="A853D839217ED3A7CCEF11B1D9E88E95">Guang-Xing Wang</collectorName>
and
<collectorName>Jun Wu</collectorName>
<collectorName id="BE3B36BF972444BFECF5BB9800FBA165">Jun Wu</collectorName>
, by sweeping
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2012-05-10" collectingDateMax="2012-05-11" collectingDateMin="2012-05-10" collectorName="Hui-Lin Han, Guo-Hao Zu, Jiang Liu" country="China" location="Baihuashan" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Beijing">
<specimenCount type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
<materialsCitation id="3D079AC72BBB9AF4297010FD9EDA64BC" collectingDate="2012-05-10" collectingDateMax="2012-05-11" collectingDateMin="2012-05-10" collectorName="Hui-Lin Han, Guo-Hao Zu, Jiang Liu" country="China" location="Baihuashan" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Beijing">
<specimenCount id="DCE354A3D1C48A643759AF449F964671" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
[NEFU; 2 on cards],
<collectingCountry name="China">China</collectingCountry>
<collectingCountry id="8637A6971C0AF434840CD841A8A67E55" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion country="China" name="Beijing">Beijing</collectingRegion>
<collectingRegion id="68CF39B5284195BBBC5FDE168212CD4C" country="China" name="Beijing">Beijing</collectingRegion>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:757062E965A75E1C854D4A95B3FACB87:A2F6E333B620908B5AF4993C5E30DE24" country="China" name="Baihuashan" stateProvince="Beijing">Baihuashan</location>
<location id="A2F6E333B620908B5AF4993C5E30DE24" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:757062E965A75E1C854D4A95B3FACB87:A2F6E333B620908B5AF4993C5E30DE24" country="China" name="Baihuashan" stateProvince="Beijing">Baihuashan</location>
,
<collectingDate value="2012-05-10" valueMax="2012-05-11" valueMin="2012-05-10">10-11.V.2012</collectingDate>
<collectingDate id="27669397802CFED0409FCBAB76F50A98" value="2012-05-10" valueMax="2012-05-11" valueMin="2012-05-10">10-11.V.2012</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>Hui-Lin Han</collectorName>
<collectorName id="6C03FDE9633076D3AAB1E787AFA31125">Hui-Lin Han</collectorName>
,
<collectorName>Guo-Hao Zu</collectorName>
<collectorName id="8681A58228829E86B752F751AE8624C5">Guo-Hao Zu</collectorName>
and
<collectorName>Jiang Liu</collectorName>
<collectorName id="6EA1196A2297729E25FD1C3113B14129">Jiang Liu</collectorName>
, by yellow-pan trapping
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2017-05-16" collectingDateMax="2017-05-18" collectingDateMin="2017-05-16" collectorName="Guang-Xing Wang, Wen-Jian Li" country="China" county="Xinglong County" location="Wulingshan" municipality="Chengde City" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Hebei Province">
<specimenCount type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
<materialsCitation id="353E4052A2100E1289B0EEC444020672" collectingDate="2017-05-16" collectingDateMax="2017-05-18" collectingDateMin="2017-05-16" collectorName="Guang-Xing Wang, Wen-Jian Li" country="China" county="Xinglong County" location="Wulingshan" municipality="Chengde City" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Hebei Province">
<specimenCount id="5EEFB2CAD55A05138FD3CDA4AE6214A4" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
[NEFU; 2 on cards],
<collectingCountry name="China">China</collectingCountry>
<collectingCountry id="8AEFB1A21A8B77E8B5210CE7F550CBA3" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion country="China" name="Hebei">Hebei Province</collectingRegion>
<collectingRegion id="96C1F772EBC818B0AFF0F98C82D4AA41" country="China" name="Hebei">Hebei Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality>Chengde City</collectingMunicipality>
<collectingMunicipality id="DF2D5234131DF69EBB1DCD0B92C92D44">Chengde City</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty>Xinglong County</collectingCounty>
<collectingCounty id="FC467E2C18567B846E3D43B25D0B0FDA">Xinglong County</collectingCounty>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:757062E965A75E1C854D4A95B3FACB87:9A55690AFA2409A0048EE1329329D933" country="China" county="Xinglong County" municipality="Chengde City" name="Wulingshan" stateProvince="Hebei Province">Wulingshan</location>
<location id="9A55690AFA2409A0048EE1329329D933" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:757062E965A75E1C854D4A95B3FACB87:9A55690AFA2409A0048EE1329329D933" country="China" county="Xinglong County" municipality="Chengde City" name="Wulingshan" stateProvince="Hebei Province">Wulingshan</location>
,
<collectingDate value="2017-05-16" valueMax="2017-05-18" valueMin="2017-05-16">16-18.V.2017</collectingDate>
<collectingDate id="F6CA81316650F5270D6B5704FB294160" value="2017-05-16" valueMax="2017-05-18" valueMin="2017-05-16">16-18.V.2017</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>Guang-Xing Wang</collectorName>
<collectorName id="6812B2D48716466EDE76678E313794B1">Guang-Xing Wang</collectorName>
and
<collectorName>Wen-Jian Li</collectorName>
<collectorName id="ECF977BA2048443545023FC6756A4464">Wen-Jian Li</collectorName>
, by yellow-pan trapping
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1103.85228.figures16-20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/688638" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" start="Figures 1620" startId="F5">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Figures 16-20.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Tao" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Hemiptarsenus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hemiptarsenus jilinus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jilinus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Hemiptarsenus jilinus</emphasis>
<caption id="BA51D5C6CF8ECF1EB9BB7E6BBC59C761" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1103.85228.figures16-20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/688638" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" start="Figures 1620" startId="F5">
<paragraph id="38E6697FF3B3E90249979146A0D31CC1" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="9A5E8564C2F03D8A005AAA8ACF46D076" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Figures 16-20.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="70AB5CD9503935AF7C775A1A52CFD8E8" authorityName="Tao" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Hemiptarsenus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hemiptarsenus jilinus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jilinus">
<emphasis id="1F234403E51FA90B056D7548A57F44E1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Hemiptarsenus jilinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Tao, female
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">16</emphasis>
<emphasis id="C6E5C77FF0238A3208B9BDD949439223" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">16</emphasis>
habitus in lateral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">17</emphasis>
<emphasis id="979A3E2F9D06BE803AFA44C793A4424F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">17</emphasis>
habitus in dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">18</emphasis>
<emphasis id="0FB90DA1CB6CA3FB6155AA2787BC9D70" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">18</emphasis>
antenna
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">19</emphasis>
<emphasis id="C2EE0BF2FD59B0E6C91B135E03C84405" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">19</emphasis>
fore wing
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">20</emphasis>
<emphasis id="A89B5EEE9228B126E649E871E9FA4417" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">20</emphasis>
mesosoma in dorsal view. Scale bars: 100
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="F75404211259B5B4A4CD61AE714D9F6E" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="45" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Female.</emphasis>
<subSubSection id="EF1D0272CAB4528D2D471C2E5133030E" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="26593032051B35609777CA300789D82E" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="ECF9C7DDC94FA680FBB606CA46404F1E" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="812502C79699CE99AD246D330224D416" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Female.</emphasis>
Head and mesosoma dark metallic green; gaster brown with or without yellowish patch near base. Antennae with funicle dark brown, scape and pedicel pale yellow or with dark on dorsal surface, clava white. Legs yellow with coxae and trochanters white. Mesoscutellum longitudinally sculptured. Metascutellum raised-reticulate. Propodeum shorter than mesoscutellum, with median carina and plicae complete. POL 1.6-1.7
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="3E1E1B281550422585DB1E3B7C397919" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
OOL. Malar sulcus present, malar space 0.4-0.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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eye height. Antennae (Fig.
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) with scape slender and cylindrical, 6.7-8.2
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as long as wide, extending far beyond vertex; pedicel 1.6-1.8
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as long as wide; funicle 4-segmented, F1 2.9-3.7
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as long as wide, F2 3.4-4.1
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as long as wide, F3 and F4 2.3-2.5
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and 2.2-2.3
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as long as wide respectively; clava 2-segmented, 2.4-2.6
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as long as wide. Fore wing (Fig.
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) 2.6-2.8
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as long as wide. Costal cell 13.3-13.7
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as long as wide. Speculum present, closed posteriorly. MV 1.1-1.3
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as long as PMV; PMV 1.6-1.8
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as long as STV.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Male.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="E246D80ADD5BC5379A85B9D27F1B48DF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Male.</emphasis>
See
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.
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Host.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="45">
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<paragraph id="1AD9D234398D89EBF8A11E0F7A35E699" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Host.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A25F8D3C25F48A98EC7BD47A972ABA26" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">
Primary parasitoid of
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Chromatomyia horticola</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="CBEC6D97826CB9924C10300BE22A82B5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Chromatomyia horticola</emphasis>
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(Goureau) (
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,
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) (
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).
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="45">
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<paragraph id="F51F1B7FA8A8F354634CCEE58A054EA8" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2BD3B9F6680E0A6752747BF36E1FFD8B" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">
China (Jilin) (
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); new records: Beijing, Heilongjiang, Liaoning, Hebei).
</paragraph>
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Figs 121415-20
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<paragraph id="FE353F37A9B05BEE77A6C388D8264135" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">
<taxonomicName id="F0DBE40C0CF07FA2A3785AD4EC3CA8FA" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Epicephala" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epicephala relictella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="relictella">Epicephala relictella</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="BB4626D8CA37D2651E00B0E7B7E402CE" author="Kuznetzov, VI" journalOrPublisher="Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" pagination="835 - 856" title="A review of the genera of Gracillariidae (Lepidoptera) of the Palaearctic fauna." volume="58" year="1979">Kuznetzov 1979</bibRefCitation>
: 854;
<bibRefCitation author="Kuznetzov, VI" journalOrPublisher="In: Medvedev GS (Ed) Keys to the insects of the European part of the USSR" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" pagination="149 - 311" title="Gracillariidae." volume="4" year="1981">Kuznetzov 1981</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="CC820547DA887080E7A08B7C14CAD52A" author="Kuznetzov, VI" journalOrPublisher="In: Medvedev GS (Ed) Keys to the insects of the European part of the USSR" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" pagination="149 - 311" title="Gracillariidae." volume="4" year="1981">Kuznetzov 1981</bibRefCitation>
: 179;
<bibRefCitation author="De Prins, W" journalOrPublisher="World Catalogue of Insects" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" pagination="1 - 502" title="Gracilariidae (Lepidoptera)." volume="6" year="2005">De Prins and De Prins 2005</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="86729AF71FBD2890D6E9A89CF16A0396" author="De Prins, W" journalOrPublisher="World Catalogue of Insects" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" pagination="1 - 502" title="Gracilariidae (Lepidoptera)." volume="6" year="2005">De Prins and De Prins 2005</bibRefCitation>
: 181;
<bibRefCitation author="Kawahara, AY" journalOrPublisher="Entomological Research" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" pagination="131 - 135" title="Five species of Gracillariidae (Lepidoptera) new to Korea." volume="40" year="2010">Kawahara et al. 2010</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="74E08E5FB5A3C6707F0F9B70AD225E1C" author="Kawahara, AY" journalOrPublisher="Entomological Research" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" pagination="131 - 135" title="Five species of Gracillariidae (Lepidoptera) new to Korea." volume="40" year="2010">Kawahara et al. 2010</bibRefCitation>
: 132.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" type="material examined">
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Russia: Holotype ♂, - Southern Maritime Territory, Gornotayezhnaya Station, 12.VII.1978, coll. V. I. Kuznetzov [in Russian]. Paratypes - 2 ♂♂, 1 ♀, same data as for holotype but dated 3.VII.1978. China, Tianjin: 20 ♂♂, 9 ♀♀, Mt. Jiulong, Ji County, 130-200 m, 9-28. VI.2004; Limutai, Ji County, 300 m, 11.VI.2004, coll. Houhun Li et al., 6 ♂♂, 1 ♀, 24.VI.2009, coll. Bingbing Hu; 1 ♂, 2 ♀♀, Baxian Mountain, Ji County, 550 m, 15.VII.2007, coll. Mingfeng Cao &amp; Bingbing Hu; 74 ♂♂, 60 ♀♀, 290-480 m, 8.V.-1.VII.2008, 19.V.-30.VIII.2009, coll. Bingbing Hu; Hebei Province: 1 ♂, Shangsi, Xiaowutai, Wei County, 1200 m, 25.VII.2000, coll. Yanli Du &amp; Zhendong Li; Heilongjiang Province: 1 ♀, Haerbin, 150 m, 22.VII.1997, coll. Houhun Li; Gansu Province: 1 ♂, 2 ♀♀, Bifenggou, Wenxian, 860 m, 10-12.VII.2005, coll. Haili Yu.</paragraph>
<caption pageId="7" pageNumber="50">
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="50">
<pageBreakToken pageId="7" pageNumber="50" start="start">Figures</pageBreakToken>
<subSubSection id="B48CB0B9FE492E76D0C7AA96E200378F" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" type="material examined">
<paragraph id="6F24BE109E840608FAA23D1371355FAC" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="91396A51DF9FE6824DD6A2D6E7511E09" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Russia: Holotype ♂, - Southern Maritime Territory, Gornotayezhnaya Station, 12.VII.1978, coll. V. I. Kuznetzov [in Russian]. Paratypes - 2 ♂♂, 1 ♀, same data as for holotype but dated 3.VII.1978. China, Tianjin: 20 ♂♂, 9 ♀♀, Mt. Jiulong, Ji County, 130-200 m, 9-28. VI.2004; Limutai, Ji County, 300 m, 11.VI.2004, coll. Houhun Li et al., 6 ♂♂, 1 ♀, 24.VI.2009, coll. Bingbing Hu; 1 ♂, 2 ♀♀, Baxian Mountain, Ji County, 550 m, 15.VII.2007, coll. Mingfeng Cao &amp; Bingbing Hu; 74 ♂♂, 60 ♀♀, 290-480 m, 8.V.-1.VII.2008, 19.V.-30.VIII.2009, coll. Bingbing Hu; Hebei Province: 1 ♂, Shangsi, Xiaowutai, Wei County, 1200 m, 25.VII.2000, coll. Yanli Du &amp; Zhendong Li; Heilongjiang Province: 1 ♀, Haerbin, 150 m, 22.VII.1997, coll. Houhun Li; Gansu Province: 1 ♂, 2 ♀♀, Bifenggou, Wenxian, 860 m, 10-12.VII.2005, coll. Haili Yu.</paragraph>
<caption id="1F22287F2B4E576F2C7E45D38D1C0AD9" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">
<paragraph id="CDD858F496C30D1C464F90A9BA37E284" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">
<pageBreakToken id="C4C1CBB3B20A2877A8BC17E83E63B118" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" start="start">Figures</pageBreakToken>
15-20. Life history of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Epicephala" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epicephala relictella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="relictella">Epicephala relictella</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="AD70C3D6108775466794D2E0F683F285" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Epicephala" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epicephala relictella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="relictella">Epicephala relictella</taxonomicName>
. 15 adult 16 moth resting on a leaf of host 17 mature larva resting on host leaf 18 pupa 19 pupal cocoon on stone nearby host 20 infested fruit.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" type="redescription">
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="50">Redescription.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">
<subSubSection id="7660E90C3FB5E3B5E311710CE25184B4" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" type="redescription">
<paragraph id="6D96D4272114BA33F05A190C4FC68871" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">Redescription.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="984523C4DC473CA2697A1E36F1358E25" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">
Adult (Figs 15-16). Wing expanse 9.0-13.0 mm. Head white, tufted. Labial palpus white except outer surface grey. Antenna with scape pale grey dorsally, white ventrally; flagellum dark brown dorsally, copper-colored ventrally. Thorax white. Tegula and forewing greyish brown; white stripes at costal 2/5, 3/5, 4/5 and near apex as well as at dorsal 2/5 and 3/5 respectively, concentrated obliquely outward to 2/3 length and outside of cell, outmost one shortest, between first three stripes sometimes with short white strigulae; thin bluish white fascia with metallic reflection extending from costal 5/6 to dorsum; large black spot near apex; dorsal margin
<pageBreakToken pageId="8" pageNumber="51" start="start">white</pageBreakToken>
<pageBreakToken id="6C5A4606DE72C5E2E9D079B8F31EAB69" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" start="start">white</pageBreakToken>
tinged with ocherous yellow, longitudinally forming a broad band; termen dark brown; cilia white except fuscous distally from costal 5/6 along termen to before tornus, greyish brown along dorsal margin. Hindwing and cilia greyish brown. Fore and mid legs brown, hind leg greyish white, tibiae and tarsi with white rings. Abdomen greying brown on dorsal surface except first two segments grey; vental surface grey, with five pairs of oblique dark brown stripes along lateral sides.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Male genitalia (Fig. 12). Tegumen broadly elliptic, caudal margin rounded. Tuba analis broad, distinct. Valva narrow, slightly longer than tegumen, expanded subapically, rounded at apex; costa sclerotized, gently concave; ventral margin nearly straight except basal 1/4 oblique, with dense fine hairs. Sacculus sclerotized, separated from valva, elongate lanceolate, about 4/5 length of valva; dosal margin gently arched, ventral margin slightly concave medially; distal portion longitudinally with sclerotized carina, apex spiculate. Vinculum broad, rounded anteriorly. Saccus slender, tapering, about 1/3 length of tegumen. Phallus tubular, straight, as long as valva, apex truncate; cornuti composed of dense small spines, compacted into one to three bundles.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Female genitalia (Fig. 14). Ovipositor sclerotized to a strong spine, extensible. Apophysis very strong, apophysis posterioris slightly longer than apophysis anterioris. Lamella antevaginalis nearly trapezoid, caudal margin concave medially. Antrum strongly sclerotized, about half length of apophysis anterioris, oblique anteriorly. Ductus bursae thick and short, weakly sclerotized, slightly longer than antrum, expanded with irregular sclerotized carinae posteriorly, narrowed gradually towards corpus bursae, with sclerotized longitudinal pleats. Corpus bursae membranous, elongate elliptic, about same length as apophysis posterioris; signum small, coniform or stelliform, placed anteriorly.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Egg. Oval, diameter about 0.15-0.20 mm. Surface smooth, shiny. Egg first yellowish white, nearly transparent, then becoming straw yellow before hatching.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="51">
<paragraph id="510464629BBE90AABBE6145366AE5669" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Male genitalia (Fig. 12). Tegumen broadly elliptic, caudal margin rounded. Tuba analis broad, distinct. Valva narrow, slightly longer than tegumen, expanded subapically, rounded at apex; costa sclerotized, gently concave; ventral margin nearly straight except basal 1/4 oblique, with dense fine hairs. Sacculus sclerotized, separated from valva, elongate lanceolate, about 4/5 length of valva; dosal margin gently arched, ventral margin slightly concave medially; distal portion longitudinally with sclerotized carina, apex spiculate. Vinculum broad, rounded anteriorly. Saccus slender, tapering, about 1/3 length of tegumen. Phallus tubular, straight, as long as valva, apex truncate; cornuti composed of dense small spines, compacted into one to three bundles.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B2E1E810818ACB83DCD2DA295FD2421" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Female genitalia (Fig. 14). Ovipositor sclerotized to a strong spine, extensible. Apophysis very strong, apophysis posterioris slightly longer than apophysis anterioris. Lamella antevaginalis nearly trapezoid, caudal margin concave medially. Antrum strongly sclerotized, about half length of apophysis anterioris, oblique anteriorly. Ductus bursae thick and short, weakly sclerotized, slightly longer than antrum, expanded with irregular sclerotized carinae posteriorly, narrowed gradually towards corpus bursae, with sclerotized longitudinal pleats. Corpus bursae membranous, elongate elliptic, about same length as apophysis posterioris; signum small, coniform or stelliform, placed anteriorly.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7AE90137FC27DD5240DD6DFE16F6C663" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Egg. Oval, diameter about 0.15-0.20 mm. Surface smooth, shiny. Egg first yellowish white, nearly transparent, then becoming straw yellow before hatching.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4ED3E68BFB6E5E1C29F76FF3B1F7E6BE" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">
Larva (Fig. 17). Young instar larva very similar to that of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Conopomorpha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Conopomorpha flueggella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flueggella">Conopomorpha flueggella</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="9265ABD810AACB47D72FCE41712ABB2E" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Conopomorpha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Conopomorpha flueggella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flueggella">Conopomorpha flueggella</taxonomicName>
. Mature larva 5.0-6.5 mm; head capsule brownish yellow, median 2/3 of each segment on thorax and abdomen dark red, anterior and posterior ends white; thoracic segments slightly blue, abdominal segments with blue spots. Body with sparse white setae. Three pairs abdominal legs on segment 3, 4 and 5 respectively; anal leg protruded backward.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Pupa (Fig. 18). 4.0-5.5 mm, fusiform. Greenish yellow in early pupal stage, changing gradually to dark brown. A corniform coccon breaker on forehead. Forelegs to third abdominal segment, midlegs to fourth abdominal segment, hindlegs to eighth abdominal segment, wings to fifth abdominal segment, antenna obviously exceeding end of abdomen.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Cocoon (Fig. 19). 6.0-8.0 mm; white, flat elliptic, with some white grains attached on surface.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3C41EAFBB55DAA0B8FF1037F6D8771AB" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Pupa (Fig. 18). 4.0-5.5 mm, fusiform. Greenish yellow in early pupal stage, changing gradually to dark brown. A corniform coccon breaker on forehead. Forelegs to third abdominal segment, midlegs to fourth abdominal segment, hindlegs to eighth abdominal segment, wings to fifth abdominal segment, antenna obviously exceeding end of abdomen.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2171A39AF9934E808499A8472E96CF7D" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Cocoon (Fig. 19). 6.0-8.0 mm; white, flat elliptic, with some white grains attached on surface.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="51" type="host plant">
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Host plant.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="51">
<taxonomicName genus="Euphorbiaceae" lsidName="Euphorbiaceae" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" rank="genus">Euphorbiaceae</taxonomicName>
<subSubSection id="F293018060D71BBBA27EDCFAB1DDA177" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" type="host plant">
<paragraph id="2802AD07295C5B54C171EC196F01D9F2" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Host plant.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="81EF529EF260292C6FB27231EDA479AD" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">
<taxonomicName id="016B4E5CF6B73096E153985AC1F0A076" genus="Euphorbiaceae" lsidName="Euphorbiaceae" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" rank="genus">Euphorbiaceae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phyllanthaceae" genus="Flueggea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Flueggea suffruticosa" order="Malpighiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="suffruticosa">Flueggea suffruticosa</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="7F6FA8AA509937C9C8182E4B04D262AE" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phyllanthaceae" genus="Flueggea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Flueggea suffruticosa" order="Malpighiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="suffruticosa">Flueggea suffruticosa</taxonomicName>
(Pall.) Baill., recorded for the first time herein.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" type="life history">
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Life history.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="51">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Epicephala" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epicephala relictella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="relictella">Epicephala relictella</taxonomicName>
<subSubSection id="46CAD101FB97B6AE18C5B1009CF7409A" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" type="life history">
<paragraph id="5610C3BF89CBF5FD02DE8AF9ED6D5C8F" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Life history.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2E728806C13C73B19FE51B0ABF01CCEA" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">
<taxonomicName id="549532BC967089CF1EFF4EBA7954A6EA" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Epicephala" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epicephala relictella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="relictella">Epicephala relictella</taxonomicName>
has one generation annually in Tianjin, China (Table 2). The larvae feed on the seeds of
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phyllanthaceae" genus="Flueggea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Flueggea suffruticosa" order="Malpighiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="suffruticosa">Flueggea suffruticosa</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="E854DB98393B94807215DD4000999F4A" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phyllanthaceae" genus="Flueggea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Flueggea suffruticosa" order="Malpighiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="suffruticosa">Flueggea suffruticosa</taxonomicName>
(Fig. 20). The larval stage is completed within one fruit. When completing larval development, the mature larvae quit the fruits and pupate on the leaves, and overwinter under leaf litter or stones.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="52">
<pageBreakToken pageId="9" pageNumber="52" start="start">Adults</pageBreakToken>
<paragraph id="F878313F28BB147FC16A700DCD0F5DC2" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">
<pageBreakToken id="776A9980838A8ADD2A9E45EA1132E04F" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" start="start">Adults</pageBreakToken>
appear from June to July. They can emerge during the whole day, but the peak occurs in the morning. The moths are most active at night, drinking nectar and ovipositing. During the daytime they rest on leaves or branches. Adult longevity is 3-10 days, but adults generally live for 5-7 days. Adults hardly come to light.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="52" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="52">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="52">China (Tianjin, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Gansu), Korea, Russia.</paragraph>
<caption ID-Table-UUID="38C2BE8E4BD399F3FEA7266B66BDB90D" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/38C2BE8E4BD399F3FEA7266B66BDB90D" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="52">
<subSubSection id="F5CF0A9909250B19902F1DB003948B57" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="88210A998188C0887E61758AA177C39B" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7C3881CF7FF8E4176AA96BD87F132F02" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">China (Tianjin, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Gansu), Korea, Russia.</paragraph>
<caption id="38C2BE8E4BD399F3FEA7266B66BDB90D" ID-Table-UUID="38C2BE8E4BD399F3FEA7266B66BDB90D" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/38C2BE8E4BD399F3FEA7266B66BDB90D" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">
<paragraph id="C3C44D4EB609DF59D27ECE977A90F934" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">
Table 2. Annual life history of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Epicephala" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epicephala relictella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="relictella">Epicephala relictella</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="20E27511F25E2E566FFCCA35026ED3E1" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Epicephala" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epicephala relictella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="relictella">Epicephala relictella</taxonomicName>
in Tianjin, China.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="52">
<table pageId="9" pageNumber="52">
<tr pageId="9" pageNumber="52">
<th colspan="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" rowspan="2">MonthsGeneration</th>
<th colspan="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" rowspan="1">1-5</th>
<th colspan="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" rowspan="1">6</th>
<th colspan="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" rowspan="1">7</th>
<th colspan="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" rowspan="1">8</th>
<th colspan="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" rowspan="1">9</th>
<th colspan="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" rowspan="1">10-12</th>
<paragraph id="94DA3F2AA53C82CA3A95483CD1957B91" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">
<table id="B0BCEED4506083D4D477B1F0AD12A481" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">
<tr id="69AEAA87F97C4C899FC9BE79DADCCA68" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">
<th id="A3A5855CB470707E5F0AE5CEF78AB37E" colspan="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" rowspan="2">MonthsGeneration</th>
<th id="6E99898F3AB727AE9EB11B5CA3D3F8B6" colspan="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" rowspan="1">1-5</th>
<th id="6334C09A128C261280FC78D686C693BF" colspan="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" rowspan="1">6</th>
<th id="534B924265BF981372824FB90FEC30B6" colspan="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" rowspan="1">7</th>
<th id="04DA31FBB0EB723CAD08131A51FF16DE" colspan="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" rowspan="1">8</th>
<th id="DDED685DFEF14A3B55C78C043C58F130" colspan="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" rowspan="1">9</th>
<th id="A684E5B02596B635FC28256B480F13B8" colspan="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" rowspan="1">10-12</th>
</tr>
<tr pageId="9" pageNumber="52">
<th colspan="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" rowspan="1">F</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" rowspan="1">M</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" rowspan="1">L</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" rowspan="1">F</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" rowspan="1">M</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" rowspan="1">L</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" rowspan="1">F</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" rowspan="1">M</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" rowspan="1">L</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" rowspan="1">F</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" rowspan="1">M</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" rowspan="1">L</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" rowspan="1">F</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" rowspan="1">M</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" rowspan="1">L</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" rowspan="1">F</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" rowspan="1">M</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" rowspan="1">L</th>
<tr id="C5698A84B8656F767DF35CB8EDCD1ACB" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">
<th id="9CF6536BA6B5B56C95F1A3E179580112" colspan="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" rowspan="1">F</th>
<th id="ECD6D4B7B9F5ADFC9A0642180FCD0962" colspan="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" rowspan="1">M</th>
<th id="5DB5735A6919C0272DBA0014FD911973" colspan="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" rowspan="1">L</th>
<th id="9BE3C7CFB64A2606EE3AACE2A0F46260" colspan="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" rowspan="1">F</th>
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Table 3. Life history comparisons of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Conopomorpha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Conopomorpha flueggella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flueggella">Conopomorpha flueggella</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4FC96443F1A2747BAF619D584455F808" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Conopomorpha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Conopomorpha flueggella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flueggella">Conopomorpha flueggella</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Epicephala" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epicephala relictella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="relictella">Epicephala relictella</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="38B889DB3966A3C887BA6359533B2F60" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Epicephala" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epicephala relictella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="relictella">Epicephala relictella</taxonomicName>
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</caption>
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="52">
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<th colspan="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" rowspan="1">Characteristics</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" rowspan="1">Conopomorpha flueggella</th>
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<th id="EE7D127A8978E870A447D4014AD57FD6" colspan="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" rowspan="1">Conopomorpha flueggella</th>
<th id="6A008B44B763D7EBFD4A311E0D4F5280" colspan="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" rowspan="1">Epicephala relictella</th>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>

View file

@ -1,316 +1,316 @@
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="109">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<subSubSection id="505CBA45568948FA763A791DBFAB8EFC" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="BCA976E55A0CE05AA65AE267572465B0" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
<taxonomicName id="D91F77F9622469923096E8AAB98A641E" ID-CoL="C6X2R" LSID="https://zoobank.org/96DF655B-BBB7-4C06-9418-744EBCD14703" authority="Grismer &amp; Aowphol &amp; Yodthong &amp; Ampai &amp; Termprayoon &amp; Aksornneam &amp; Rujirawan, 2022" authorityName="Grismer &amp; Aowphol &amp; Yodthong &amp; Ampai &amp; Termprayoon &amp; Aksornneam &amp; Rujirawan" authorityYear="2022" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Cyrtodactylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cyrtodactylus kochangensis" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kochangensis" status="sp. nov.">Cyrtodactylus kochangensis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5F9B239FB1320E6EDB0FE0D7AD87F633" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="109" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Holotype of Cyrtodactylus kochangensis sp. nov. ZMKU R 00945 (field no. AA 04439) from Thailand, Ranong Province, Mueng Ranong District, Ko Phayam Subdistrict, Ko Chang A dorsal view B ventral view C dorsal view of head D ventral view of femoral and precloacal regions E dorsal view of tail F ventral view of tail G holotype in life." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1129.90535.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/769831" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Fig. 10 Suggested Common Name: Ko Chang Bent-toed Gecko</figureCitation>
<subSubSection id="865333BAAB96D854A19AD42ABBB8BC2B" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" type="description">
<paragraph id="0D37497E3C7790D7D2A3AE993B4A11C5" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
<figureCitation id="AADBD7D6E333CA080B23ECB16FBDDB0D" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Holotype of Cyrtodactylus kochangensis sp. nov. ZMKU R 00945 (field no. AA 04439) from Thailand, Ranong Province, Mueng Ranong District, Ko Phayam Subdistrict, Ko Chang A dorsal view B ventral view C dorsal view of head D ventral view of femoral and precloacal regions E dorsal view of tail F ventral view of tail G holotype in life." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1129.90535.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/769831" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Fig. 10 Suggested Common Name: Ko Chang Bent-toed Gecko</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="109" type="holotype">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Holotype.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
<subSubSection id="88AA45BC2A05AA4B5E74DDEF9054AB4F" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" type="holotype">
<paragraph id="E24009D9AC2631955E7EE9613F7FFC34" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Holotype.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="133101E65E1965947D455C7A0C3A70AD" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
Adult female ZMKU R 00945 from Ko Chang Island, Ko Phayam Subdistrict, Mueang Ranong District, Ranong Province, Thailand (
<geoCoordinate degrees="9.82411" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="9.82411">9.82411°N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="83224C17AB74BDFDF6C1C0CCC3811F65" degrees="9.82411" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="9.82411">9.82411°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="98.43999" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="98.43999">98.43999°E</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="37B47A518A36CA6CD1D48C49A01C7177" degrees="98.43999" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="98.43999">98.43999°E</geoCoordinate>
, 36 m a.s.l.), collected by Siriporn Yodthong, Natee Ampai, Attapol Rujirawan, and Piyawan Puanprapai on 8 July 2017.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="109" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Additional material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2022-01-01" collectingDateMax="2022-12-31" collectingDateMin="2022-01-01" collectorName="Yodchaiy Chuaynkern" country="Thailand" latitude="9.4596" location="Khlong Naka Wildlife Sanctuary" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="98.5044" municipality="Suk Samran District" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ranong Province">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Grismer &amp; Aowphol &amp; Yodthong &amp; Ampai &amp; Termprayoon &amp; Aksornneam &amp; Rujirawan" authorityYear="2022" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Cyrtodactylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cyrtodactylus kochangensis" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kochangensis">Cyrtodactylus cf. kochangensis</taxonomicName>
<subSubSection id="CBB05A77B19AC3EED27444462E3E7062" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="361980733CD7BDEDB0CA3148B6D64789" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Additional material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="71AFA2720079D5F8BA8E75342ABA0A4E" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
<materialsCitation id="FA155C200D68F292864A672B45D79B65" collectingDate="2022-01-01" collectingDateMax="2022-12-31" collectingDateMin="2022-01-01" collectorName="Yodchaiy Chuaynkern" country="Thailand" latitude="9.4596" location="Khlong Naka Wildlife Sanctuary" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="98.5044" municipality="Suk Samran District" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ranong Province">
<taxonomicName id="E61754234580BE4A4D6A6F94A700E2A8" authorityName="Grismer &amp; Aowphol &amp; Yodthong &amp; Ampai &amp; Termprayoon &amp; Aksornneam &amp; Rujirawan" authorityYear="2022" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Cyrtodactylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cyrtodactylus kochangensis" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kochangensis">Cyrtodactylus cf. kochangensis</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. adult male THNHM 01667 from
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7E67190E06B0564CB4C8E5A323705A73:D720485A84AD0E819CF7F818FBE4C1AF" country="Thailand" latitude="9.4596" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="98.5044" municipality="Suk Samran District" name="Khlong Naka Wildlife Sanctuary" stateProvince="Ranong Province">Khlong Naka Wildlife Sanctuary</location>
<location id="D720485A84AD0E819CF7F818FBE4C1AF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7E67190E06B0564CB4C8E5A323705A73:D720485A84AD0E819CF7F818FBE4C1AF" country="Thailand" latitude="9.4596" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="98.5044" municipality="Suk Samran District" name="Khlong Naka Wildlife Sanctuary" stateProvince="Ranong Province">Khlong Naka Wildlife Sanctuary</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality>Suk Samran District</collectingMunicipality>
<collectingMunicipality id="18FEB3449F20815FDAFEAA4F5E753B8E">Suk Samran District</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingRegion country="Thailand" name="Ranong">Ranong Province</collectingRegion>
<collectingRegion id="460320B7C7A940FBEBFC9228292E519C" country="Thailand" name="Ranong">Ranong Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry name="Thailand">Thailand</collectingCountry>
<collectingCountry id="2C612DEB8A9517B19931AD3479F8FE34" name="Thailand">Thailand</collectingCountry>
(~
<geoCoordinate degrees="9.4596" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="9.4596">N 9.4596</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="5247B95226565A9AD1EC78CA82639B80" degrees="9.4596" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="9.4596">N 9.4596</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="98.5044" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="98.5044">E 98.5044</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="7CC474D79B248A2A751D24144474649D" degrees="98.5044" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="98.5044">E 98.5044</geoCoordinate>
, elevation unknown), collected by
<collectorName>Yodchaiy Chuaynkern</collectorName>
<collectorName id="4B76F12CBF928FB011DB1FDCEBD8CD44">Yodchaiy Chuaynkern</collectorName>
between
<collectingDate value="2000-12-28">28 December 2000</collectingDate>
<collectingDate id="FD8D9E03F256DC4E622F8F558B40658F" value="2000-12-28">28 December 2000</collectingDate>
and
<collectingDate value="2001-01-02">2 January 2001</collectingDate>
<collectingDate id="D474D48C473C8913F99270924D833F3A" value="2001-01-02">2 January 2001</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="109" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Diagnosis</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">(based on the holotype).</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Grismer &amp; Aowphol &amp; Yodthong &amp; Ampai &amp; Termprayoon &amp; Aksornneam &amp; Rujirawan" authorityYear="2022" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Cyrtodactylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cyrtodactylus kochangensis" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kochangensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Cyrtodactylus kochangensis</emphasis>
<subSubSection id="7743EC84E6908FCFCA0A9EAC8272C05C" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="BF48A329511E70E8B1314CF1AAC6D873" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Diagnosis</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4C127C74616A735D9F5FE6347EFAEC34" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
<emphasis id="D76E70E1A2B245300457CD10828924D5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">(based on the holotype).</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="750ABA90BC5CBB69FA020F7E9C625686" authorityName="Grismer &amp; Aowphol &amp; Yodthong &amp; Ampai &amp; Termprayoon &amp; Aksornneam &amp; Rujirawan" authorityYear="2022" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Cyrtodactylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cyrtodactylus kochangensis" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kochangensis">
<emphasis id="1181DD028226145EC896C22EF8658A5B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Cyrtodactylus kochangensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. can be separated from all other species of the
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1923" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Cyrtodactylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cyrtodactylus brevipalmatus" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brevipalmatus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Cyrtodactylus brevipalmatus</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="0D4FC41BDB23B6E4EBBA13583AD77010" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1923" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Cyrtodactylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cyrtodactylus brevipalmatus" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brevipalmatus">
<emphasis id="0BCD2C77B9D6F18D876B2C3B2DB4BD56" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Cyrtodactylus brevipalmatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group by the combination of having 12 or 13 supralabials, nine infralabials, 34 paravertebral tubercles, 14 rows of longitudinally arranged tubercles, 35 transverse rows of ventrals, 172 longitudinal rows of ventrals, 8 or 9 expanded subdigital lamellae on the fourth toe, 11 or 12 unexpanded subdigital lamellae on the fourth toe, 19-21 total subdigital lamellae on the fourth toe; eight expanded subdigital lamellae on the fourth finger, ten unexpanded subdigital lamellae on the fourth finger, 18 total subdigital lamellae on the fourth finger; 12 total enlarged femoral scales; 12 enlarged precloacal scales; enlarged femoral and enlarged precloacal scales not continuous; proximal femoral scales less than one-half the size of the distal femorals; small tubercles on forelimbs and flanks; large dorsolateral caudal tubercles and a wide ventrolateral caudal fringe not composed homogeneous scales; tail square in cross-section; slightly enlarged paired medial subcaudals not posteromedially furrowed; maximum SVL 60.1 mm; five dark transverse body bands (Tables
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 4" captionStartId="T4" captionText="Table 4. Summary statistics of the normalized morphometric data for the putative species of the Cyrtodactylus brevipalmatus group. SD = + / - standard deviation. Character abbreviations are listed in the Materials and methods." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DB30FD29B916930A1B76FCF69ADB7D6D" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" tableUuid="DB30FD29B916930A1B76FCF69ADB7D6D">4</tableCitation>
<tableCitation id="9B3846FC757F654385DB742926E2E8D5" captionStart="Table 4" captionStartId="T4" captionText="Table 4. Summary statistics of the normalized morphometric data for the putative species of the Cyrtodactylus brevipalmatus group. SD = + / - standard deviation. Character abbreviations are listed in the Materials and methods." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DB30FD29B916930A1B76FCF69ADB7D6D" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" tableUuid="DB30FD29B916930A1B76FCF69ADB7D6D">4</tableCitation>
,
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 5" captionStartId="T5" captionText="Table 5. Sex and raw meristic, categorical, and morphometric data used in the analyses from specimens in the Cyrtodactylus brevipalmatus group. m = male; f = female; R / L = right / left; / = data unavailable." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/188A309A2CA1B482119DD3726E382E32" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" tableUuid="188A309A2CA1B482119DD3726E382E32">5</tableCitation>
<tableCitation id="868CB00C1673C2C91967401FC3DFE9EA" captionStart="Table 5" captionStartId="T5" captionText="Table 5. Sex and raw meristic, categorical, and morphometric data used in the analyses from specimens in the Cyrtodactylus brevipalmatus group. m = male; f = female; R / L = right / left; / = data unavailable." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/188A309A2CA1B482119DD3726E382E32" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" tableUuid="188A309A2CA1B482119DD3726E382E32">5</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="109" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Description of holotype</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
<subSubSection id="7881F405795268FD0D7705D12D6C8861" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" type="description">
<paragraph id="0FD4DCF64A98B7A1CE884D7128AB5B50" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Description of holotype</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E1CA93902547F93157BF844AEFAEE7C6" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
<emphasis id="C476DCD8CBD7FB4F54855849D69F0121" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
(Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Holotype of Cyrtodactylus kochangensis sp. nov. ZMKU R 00945 (field no. AA 04439) from Thailand, Ranong Province, Mueng Ranong District, Ko Phayam Subdistrict, Ko Chang A dorsal view B ventral view C dorsal view of head D ventral view of femoral and precloacal regions E dorsal view of tail F ventral view of tail G holotype in life." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1129.90535.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/769831" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">10</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="ABF1E9B71871CF668059C332ECD2631A" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Holotype of Cyrtodactylus kochangensis sp. nov. ZMKU R 00945 (field no. AA 04439) from Thailand, Ranong Province, Mueng Ranong District, Ko Phayam Subdistrict, Ko Chang A dorsal view B ventral view C dorsal view of head D ventral view of femoral and precloacal regions E dorsal view of tail F ventral view of tail G holotype in life." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1129.90535.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/769831" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">10</figureCitation>
).
</emphasis>
Adult female SVL 60.1 mm; head moderate in length (HL/SVL 0.29), width (HW/HL 0.67), depth (HD/HL 0.38), distinct from neck, triangular in dorsal profile; lores flat anteriorly, weakly inflated posteriorly; prefrontal region slightly concave; canthus rostralis rounded; snout elongate (ES/HL 0.40), rounded in dorsal profile; eye large (ED/HL 0.24); ear opening subcircular, small; eye to ear distance greater than diameter of eye; rostral rectangular, furrowed dorsally, bordered posteriorly by large left and right supranasals and one slightly smaller azygous internasal, bordered laterally by first supralabials; external nares bordered anteriorly by rostral, dorsally by large supranasal, posteriorly by two slightly smaller postnasals, bordered ventrally by first supralabial; 12R/13L rectangular supralabials tapering smoothly to below eye; 9R/9L infralabials tapering smoothly to below eye; scales of rostrum and lores domed, slightly larger than granular scales on top of head and occiput; scales of occiput intermixed with distinct, small tubercles; superciliaries subrectangular, largest anteriorly; mental triangular, bordered laterally by first infralabials and posteriorly by large left and right trapazoidal postmentals contacting medially for approximately 40% of their length posterior to mental; one row of six (R,L) slightly enlarged sublabials extending posteriorly fifth infralabials, subsequent sublabials much smaller; gular and throat scales small, granular, grading posteriorly into slightly larger, flatter, smooth, imbricate, pectoral and ventral scales.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1129.90535.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/769831" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" start="Figure 10" startId="F10">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Figure 10.</emphasis>
<caption id="BA7682B48890D73D05FBB0AB97AFCA0D" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1129.90535.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/769831" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" start="Figure 10" startId="F10">
<paragraph id="B8F6677BC1F9DC761FF504A9D4CD0B82" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
<emphasis id="2F29980B399DEA2CD4C7661EA98234C5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Figure 10.</emphasis>
Holotype of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Grismer &amp; Aowphol &amp; Yodthong &amp; Ampai &amp; Termprayoon &amp; Aksornneam &amp; Rujirawan" authorityYear="2022" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Cyrtodactylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cyrtodactylus kochangensis" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kochangensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Cyrtodactylus kochangensis</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="8141847226A0FF0950F24E66C9558023" authorityName="Grismer &amp; Aowphol &amp; Yodthong &amp; Ampai &amp; Termprayoon &amp; Aksornneam &amp; Rujirawan" authorityYear="2022" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Cyrtodactylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cyrtodactylus kochangensis" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kochangensis">
<emphasis id="C73060F6408852E01624B792AD57AFDF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Cyrtodactylus kochangensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. ZMKU R 00945 (field no. AA 04439) from Thailand, Ranong Province, Mueng Ranong District, Ko Phayam Subdistrict, Ko Chang
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">A</emphasis>
<emphasis id="AD4D47AF7EDBDF2B67C17EF40EEADA2B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">A</emphasis>
dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">B</emphasis>
<emphasis id="944D3361F2E1A1C8A690B1C2A380E1E5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">B</emphasis>
ventral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">C</emphasis>
<emphasis id="1CD1E127404B9C12828986979586D183" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">C</emphasis>
dorsal view of head
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">D</emphasis>
<emphasis id="0760CF9227CCA05AAC55A01AD3DCA99E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">D</emphasis>
ventral view of femoral and precloacal regions
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">E</emphasis>
<emphasis id="BAE673474F439BC00561C75D58B038C2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">E</emphasis>
dorsal view of tail
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">F</emphasis>
<emphasis id="6EE32A775A4962BAFC708993E655EE6E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">F</emphasis>
ventral view of tail
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">G</emphasis>
<emphasis id="7A1982CAE488BDC6C6BE33BBA52D0379" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">G</emphasis>
holotype in life.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Body relatively short (AG/SVL 0.48) with well-defined ventrolateral folds; dorsal scales small, granular, interspersed with larger conical, semi-regularly arranged, weakly keeled tubercles; tubercles extend from occipital region onto base of tail and slightly beyond as paravertebral rows; tubercles of nape and occiput smaller than those on body; approximately 14 longitudinal rows of tubercles at midbody; approximately 34 paravertebral tubercles; tubercles on upper flanks smaller than those on dorsum; approximately 35 longitudinal rows of flat, imbricate, ventral scales much larger than dorsal scales; approximately 172 transverse rows of ventral scales; no pore-bearing, precloacal scales; 12 enlarged precloacal scales; no deep precloacal groove or depression; and approximately three rows of post-precloacal scales on midline.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Forelimbs moderate in stature, relatively short (ForL/SVL 0.13); granular scales of forearm slightly larger than those on body, interspersed with tubercles; palmar scales rounded, slightly raised; digits well-developed, relatively short, inflected at basal interphalangeal joints; digits narrower distal to inflections; subdigital lamellae wide, transversely expanded proximal to joint inflections, narrower transverse lamellae distal to joint inflections; claws well-developed, claw base sheathed by a dorsal and ventral scale; 8R/8L expanded and 10R/10L unexpanded lamellae beneath the fourth finger; hind limbs larger and thicker than forelimbs, moderate in length (TibL/SVL 0.14), covered dorsally by granular scales interspersed with moderately sized, conical tubercles dorsally and posteriorly and anteriorly by flat, slightly larger, subimbricate scales; ventral scales of thigh flat, subimbricate, larger than dorsals; subtibial scales flat, imbricate; no pore-bearing femoral scales; 6R/6L enlarged femoral scales; enlarged femoral scales not contiguous with enlarged precloacal scales, terminating distally at knee; proximal femoral scales smaller than distal femorals, the former forming an abrupt union with much smaller, rounded, ventral scales of posteroventral margin of thigh; plantar scales flat; digits relatively long, well-developed, inflected at basal interphalangeal joints; 9R/8L wide, transversely expanded subdigital lamellae on the fourth toe proximal to joint inflection that extend onto sole, and 12R/11L unexpanded lamellae beneath the fourth toe; and claws well-developed, sheathed by a dorsal and ventral scale at base.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Tail original (but in two pieces), long 80.3 mm (TL/SVL 1.34), 4.0 mm in width at base, tapering to a point; nearly square in cross-section; dorsal scales flat, square bearing tubercles forming paravertebral rows and large tubercles forming a dorsolateral longitudinal row; slightly larger, posteriorly directed, semi-spinose tubercles forming wide distinct ventrolateral caudal fringe; scales of ventrolateral fringe generally interspersed at regular intervals with larger spinose scales; medial subcaudal scales paired, slightly enlarged; subcaudals, larger than dorsal caudal scales; base of tail bearing hemipenial swellings; one conical postcloacal tubercle at base of hemipenial swellings; and postcloacal scales flat, imbricate.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="89A1785FDCBA62C84E375B0AD737B970" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Body relatively short (AG/SVL 0.48) with well-defined ventrolateral folds; dorsal scales small, granular, interspersed with larger conical, semi-regularly arranged, weakly keeled tubercles; tubercles extend from occipital region onto base of tail and slightly beyond as paravertebral rows; tubercles of nape and occiput smaller than those on body; approximately 14 longitudinal rows of tubercles at midbody; approximately 34 paravertebral tubercles; tubercles on upper flanks smaller than those on dorsum; approximately 35 longitudinal rows of flat, imbricate, ventral scales much larger than dorsal scales; approximately 172 transverse rows of ventral scales; no pore-bearing, precloacal scales; 12 enlarged precloacal scales; no deep precloacal groove or depression; and approximately three rows of post-precloacal scales on midline.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5793C6C2E49EE3BC748477110F2152BD" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Forelimbs moderate in stature, relatively short (ForL/SVL 0.13); granular scales of forearm slightly larger than those on body, interspersed with tubercles; palmar scales rounded, slightly raised; digits well-developed, relatively short, inflected at basal interphalangeal joints; digits narrower distal to inflections; subdigital lamellae wide, transversely expanded proximal to joint inflections, narrower transverse lamellae distal to joint inflections; claws well-developed, claw base sheathed by a dorsal and ventral scale; 8R/8L expanded and 10R/10L unexpanded lamellae beneath the fourth finger; hind limbs larger and thicker than forelimbs, moderate in length (TibL/SVL 0.14), covered dorsally by granular scales interspersed with moderately sized, conical tubercles dorsally and posteriorly and anteriorly by flat, slightly larger, subimbricate scales; ventral scales of thigh flat, subimbricate, larger than dorsals; subtibial scales flat, imbricate; no pore-bearing femoral scales; 6R/6L enlarged femoral scales; enlarged femoral scales not contiguous with enlarged precloacal scales, terminating distally at knee; proximal femoral scales smaller than distal femorals, the former forming an abrupt union with much smaller, rounded, ventral scales of posteroventral margin of thigh; plantar scales flat; digits relatively long, well-developed, inflected at basal interphalangeal joints; 9R/8L wide, transversely expanded subdigital lamellae on the fourth toe proximal to joint inflection that extend onto sole, and 12R/11L unexpanded lamellae beneath the fourth toe; and claws well-developed, sheathed by a dorsal and ventral scale at base.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="73A6DEF1E7523FB3BA0DF0E779FB0DA5" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Tail original (but in two pieces), long 80.3 mm (TL/SVL 1.34), 4.0 mm in width at base, tapering to a point; nearly square in cross-section; dorsal scales flat, square bearing tubercles forming paravertebral rows and large tubercles forming a dorsolateral longitudinal row; slightly larger, posteriorly directed, semi-spinose tubercles forming wide distinct ventrolateral caudal fringe; scales of ventrolateral fringe generally interspersed at regular intervals with larger spinose scales; medial subcaudal scales paired, slightly enlarged; subcaudals, larger than dorsal caudal scales; base of tail bearing hemipenial swellings; one conical postcloacal tubercle at base of hemipenial swellings; and postcloacal scales flat, imbricate.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="109" type="coloration in life">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Coloration in life</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
<subSubSection id="D37C97EB0CD0AF506F2670D3D3E1DC7C" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" type="coloration in life">
<paragraph id="2B7639498E897A2954FC223B912CCD8E" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Coloration in life</paragraph>
<paragraph id="844D11E0B6511ED6FB051BDE9F22159E" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
<emphasis id="1CBF667D7E22DB863509188CE0167809" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
(Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Holotype of Cyrtodactylus kochangensis sp. nov. ZMKU R 00945 (field no. AA 04439) from Thailand, Ranong Province, Mueng Ranong District, Ko Phayam Subdistrict, Ko Chang A dorsal view B ventral view C dorsal view of head D ventral view of femoral and precloacal regions E dorsal view of tail F ventral view of tail G holotype in life." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1129.90535.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/769831" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">10</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="6A1D272ADC68B15EBCFC32F4307757DC" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Holotype of Cyrtodactylus kochangensis sp. nov. ZMKU R 00945 (field no. AA 04439) from Thailand, Ranong Province, Mueng Ranong District, Ko Phayam Subdistrict, Ko Chang A dorsal view B ventral view C dorsal view of head D ventral view of femoral and precloacal regions E dorsal view of tail F ventral view of tail G holotype in life." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1129.90535.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/769831" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">10</figureCitation>
).
</emphasis>
Ground color of the head, body, limbs, and tail pale brown; faint, diffuse mottling on rostrum; lores darkly colored; wide, distinct, pale-colored postorbital stripe; nuchal band faint, bearing two posterior projections; three very faint, wide, irregularly shaped body bands between limb insertions edged in slightly darker brown; band interspaces bearing irregularly shaped, faint, dark-colored markings; dark-colored speckling on limbs and digits; digits bearing pale-colored bands; four wide, faint, dark-colored caudal bands separated by three pale-colored bands on original portion of tail; all caudal bands encircle tail; all ventral surfaces beige, generally immaculate; and iris orangish to coppery in color.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="109" type="variation">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Variation.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
<subSubSection id="F57B8389C5CA51107342653953511570" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" type="variation">
<paragraph id="E6DA294352BDFB50B72223559E217C65" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Variation.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4A88B198444444320072858D9D1EEE00" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
The additional specimen (THNHM 01667) closely approximates the holotype in overall coloration and pattern except that it is more boldly marked. It has four dark-colored body bands as opposed to three and a complete original tail bearing eight dark-colored and seven pale-colored bands. The pale-colored postorbital stripe is slightly thinner and less distinct. Meristic and morphometric differences are listed in Table
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 5" captionStartId="T5" captionText="Table 5. Sex and raw meristic, categorical, and morphometric data used in the analyses from specimens in the Cyrtodactylus brevipalmatus group. m = male; f = female; R / L = right / left; / = data unavailable." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/188A309A2CA1B482119DD3726E382E32" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" tableUuid="188A309A2CA1B482119DD3726E382E32">5</tableCitation>
<tableCitation id="8080857358ADD4853AC31E7E323AA44A" captionStart="Table 5" captionStartId="T5" captionText="Table 5. Sex and raw meristic, categorical, and morphometric data used in the analyses from specimens in the Cyrtodactylus brevipalmatus group. m = male; f = female; R / L = right / left; / = data unavailable." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/188A309A2CA1B482119DD3726E382E32" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" tableUuid="188A309A2CA1B482119DD3726E382E32">5</tableCitation>
. Given its overall morphological and color pattern similarities and close geographic proximity to the holotype (~ 40 km), we consider this individual as
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. kochangensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" rank="species" species="kochangensis">C. cf. kochangensis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="D0B049B97E30B8B9619BC670E298E27F" lsidName="C. kochangensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" rank="species" species="kochangensis">C. cf. kochangensis</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. pending genetic data.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="109" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Grismer &amp; Aowphol &amp; Yodthong &amp; Ampai &amp; Termprayoon &amp; Aksornneam &amp; Rujirawan" authorityYear="2022" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Cyrtodactylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cyrtodactylus kochangensis" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kochangensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Cyrtodactylus kochangensis</emphasis>
<subSubSection id="B0A2AFB815C8E0BB4156A72FE03528E7" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="CC0647936A19B4D62E593FF89D0B6675" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="576D67D1ECF8F8375EACBF21271EE8B5" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
<taxonomicName id="1A98538C61340FB82C4BDCABA76FD16A" authorityName="Grismer &amp; Aowphol &amp; Yodthong &amp; Ampai &amp; Termprayoon &amp; Aksornneam &amp; Rujirawan" authorityYear="2022" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Cyrtodactylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cyrtodactylus kochangensis" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kochangensis">
<emphasis id="C408354BD81CD58750E07B38BF50A083" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Cyrtodactylus kochangensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. is currently known only from the type locality at Ko Chang Island, Ko Phayam Subdistrict, Mueang Ranong District, Ranong Province, Thailand. The additional population of pending species status occurs in the Khlong Naka Wildlife Sanctuary, Suk Samran District Ranong Province.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="109" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
<subSubSection id="5C57E00123521FFFC584525F38E468CC" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="89B9AF4364E89D1471A10DFD207F5C2F" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A05C45BA2B17E2F386685E310AE9235" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
The specific epithet
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">kochangensis</emphasis>
<emphasis id="69042F6BEA3155F451CEF94522CC8444" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">kochangensis</emphasis>
is in reference to the type locality, Ko Chang, Ranong Province, Thailand
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="109" type="comparisons">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Comparisons</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">(based on the holotype)</emphasis>
<subSubSection id="E9952457184400AD5ACBF75FFC5F2947" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" type="comparisons">
<paragraph id="303A13D2335EABA0FF9C3B27086A5498" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Comparisons</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DD4FA09D3486F2A9D49BCE7C63950634" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
<emphasis id="1451130ED398E826078DD7079D548D40" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">(based on the holotype)</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName authorityName="Grismer &amp; Aowphol &amp; Yodthong &amp; Ampai &amp; Termprayoon &amp; Aksornneam &amp; Rujirawan" authorityYear="2022" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Cyrtodactylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cyrtodactylus kochangensis" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kochangensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Cyrtodactylus kochangensis</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="9586BCFF705525527A65ED172DD61610" authorityName="Grismer &amp; Aowphol &amp; Yodthong &amp; Ampai &amp; Termprayoon &amp; Aksornneam &amp; Rujirawan" authorityYear="2022" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Cyrtodactylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cyrtodactylus kochangensis" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kochangensis">
<emphasis id="70E34F53407BA7480ABCB55DD954AE2A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Cyrtodactylus kochangensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. forms a clade with the sister species
<taxonomicName authorityName="Grismer &amp; Aowphol &amp; Yodthong &amp; Ampai &amp; Termprayoon &amp; Aksornneam &amp; Rujirawan" authorityYear="2022" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Cyrtodactylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cyrtodactylus rivularis" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rivularis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Cyrtodactylus rivularis</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="91677E3AF90977F67FD58EA422EA61E2" authorityName="Grismer &amp; Aowphol &amp; Yodthong &amp; Ampai &amp; Termprayoon &amp; Aksornneam &amp; Rujirawan" authorityYear="2022" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Cyrtodactylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cyrtodactylus rivularis" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rivularis">
<emphasis id="D54545194E7AE716C0E4104F6068D97F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Cyrtodactylus rivularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. and
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. rukhadeva" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" rank="species" species="rukhadeva">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">C. rukhadeva</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="24328886316E92DB983D6E98E4264606" lsidName="C. rukhadeva" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" rank="species" species="rukhadeva">
<emphasis id="BC80348A25B2385F63DBD0C530E909AF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">C. rukhadeva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Maximum clade credibility BEAST phylogeny of the Cyrtodactylus brevipalmatus group highlighting the new species described herein. Bayesian posterior probabilities (BPP) are listed at the nodes." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1129.90535.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/769823" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">2</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="3111C3EB67805AE16BD718A31B6B311B" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Maximum clade credibility BEAST phylogeny of the Cyrtodactylus brevipalmatus group highlighting the new species described herein. Bayesian posterior probabilities (BPP) are listed at the nodes." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1129.90535.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/769823" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">2</figureCitation>
) from which it differs by an uncorrected pairwise sequence divergence of 12.00-12.52% and 12.52-13.68%, respectively (Table
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="T2" captionText="Table 2. Mean (minimum-maximum) percentages of uncorrected pairwise sequence divergence (p - distances) among the putative species of the Cyrtodactylus brevipalmatus group based on 1,386 base pairs of mitochondrial NADH dehydrogenase subunit 2 gene (ND 2) and adjacent tRNAs. Intraspecific p - distance are in bold font. n / a = data not applicable." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/5DF1D514C510FC7E288ECC2377589860" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" tableUuid="5DF1D514C510FC7E288ECC2377589860">2</tableCitation>
<tableCitation id="ABF2C9567668A58C5433EAA9F43BD4F4" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="T2" captionText="Table 2. Mean (minimum-maximum) percentages of uncorrected pairwise sequence divergence (p - distances) among the putative species of the Cyrtodactylus brevipalmatus group based on 1,386 base pairs of mitochondrial NADH dehydrogenase subunit 2 gene (ND 2) and adjacent tRNAs. Intraspecific p - distance are in bold font. n / a = data not applicable." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/5DF1D514C510FC7E288ECC2377589860" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" tableUuid="5DF1D514C510FC7E288ECC2377589860">2</tableCitation>
) and it and
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. kochangensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" rank="species" species="kochangensis">C. cf. kochangensis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="85B4D4C7B93D7C68414236125DB3B744" lsidName="C. kochangensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" rank="species" species="kochangensis">C. cf. kochangensis</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. are separated from
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. rukhadeva" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" rank="species" species="rukhadeva">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">C. rukhadeva</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="EDFD0DB05FB7C524C7F77BDA814B6F8B" lsidName="C. rukhadeva" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" rank="species" species="rukhadeva">
<emphasis id="2B256FB98EC59F8958AC73DE63ACD929" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">C. rukhadeva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName authorityName="Grismer &amp; Aowphol &amp; Yodthong &amp; Ampai &amp; Termprayoon &amp; Aksornneam &amp; Rujirawan" authorityYear="2022" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Cyrtodactylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cyrtodactylus rivularis" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rivularis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Cyrtodactylus rivularis</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="947C8222475E8B58BAA4ED2AF41E8F11" authorityName="Grismer &amp; Aowphol &amp; Yodthong &amp; Ampai &amp; Termprayoon &amp; Aksornneam &amp; Rujirawan" authorityYear="2022" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Cyrtodactylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cyrtodactylus rivularis" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rivularis">
<emphasis id="A82492CDABF6962B2C50C5A0712FE0D9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Cyrtodactylus rivularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. by geographic distance of no less than ~280-470 km (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Distribution of nominal species and unnamed populations and specimens of the Cyrtodactylus brevipalmatus group. Stars denote type localities. White circles are literature localities from which specimens were not examined and remain unidentified. Locality data for all material examined is in Table 1." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1129.90535.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/769822" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">1</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="125B338B704470D24E28865AE5E97E99" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Distribution of nominal species and unnamed populations and specimens of the Cyrtodactylus brevipalmatus group. Stars denote type localities. White circles are literature localities from which specimens were not examined and remain unidentified. Locality data for all material examined is in Table 1." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1129.90535.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/769822" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">1</figureCitation>
). The small sample size (
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">N</emphasis>
<emphasis id="E0E63C1792DB13190850C9943590F541" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">N</emphasis>
= 1) precludes it from statistical analyses, however at this point, it differs from
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. rukhadeva" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" rank="species" species="rukhadeva">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">C. rukhadeva</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A9FD33DF73B727C05CAD2DC3538C95A6" lsidName="C. rukhadeva" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" rank="species" species="rukhadeva">
<emphasis id="8DAF07EBA5A82DBAFC13DD9446E6DCEB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">C. rukhadeva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. rukhadeva" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" rank="species" species="rukhadeva">C. cf. rukhadeva</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="725A89A16A51107C7FCF1901F46CD66F" lsidName="C. rukhadeva" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" rank="species" species="rukhadeva">C. cf. rukhadeva</taxonomicName>
in having 34 PVT versus 26-30; 14 LRT versus 18-20; 172 VSM versus 152-165; 12 FS versus 13-18; 12 PCS versus 13-17 and 1 PCT versus 2 or 3, collectively. From
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. rukhadeva" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" rank="species" species="rukhadeva">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">C. rukhadeva</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="CE75FD1C2C7470BF615AD00400F093EC" lsidName="C. rukhadeva" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" rank="species" species="rukhadeva">
<emphasis id="D6FAAD5242B1E65F7F82F3DE11A7DE69" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">C. rukhadeva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having 12 FS versus 16 or 17; and five BB versus three. From
<taxonomicName authorityName="Grismer &amp; Aowphol &amp; Yodthong &amp; Ampai &amp; Termprayoon &amp; Aksornneam &amp; Rujirawan" authorityYear="2022" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Cyrtodactylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cyrtodactylus rivularis" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rivularis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Cyrtodactylus rivularis</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="83747D141B4F4BBDC261FD888BD54643" authorityName="Grismer &amp; Aowphol &amp; Yodthong &amp; Ampai &amp; Termprayoon &amp; Aksornneam &amp; Rujirawan" authorityYear="2022" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Cyrtodactylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cyrtodactylus rivularis" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rivularis">
<emphasis id="407FF2A810E9FBC529A53AAF74DF9AE1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Cyrtodactylus rivularis</emphasis>
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sp. nov. it differs in having 14 LRT versus 18-20; 172 VSM versus 160-166; 12 FS versus 14-16; and five BB versus three or four. Discrete differences between
<taxonomicName authorityName="Grismer &amp; Aowphol &amp; Yodthong &amp; Ampai &amp; Termprayoon &amp; Aksornneam &amp; Rujirawan" authorityYear="2022" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Cyrtodactylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cyrtodactylus kochangensis" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kochangensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Cyrtodactylus kochangensis</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="18B8D32D3D04D0426DCDD1A63A6F6DC3" authorityName="Grismer &amp; Aowphol &amp; Yodthong &amp; Ampai &amp; Termprayoon &amp; Aksornneam &amp; Rujirawan" authorityYear="2022" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Cyrtodactylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cyrtodactylus kochangensis" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kochangensis">
<emphasis id="3BD9B9BA90D69C15C69BFD622E6FE660" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Cyrtodactylus kochangensis</emphasis>
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sp. nov. and
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. kochangensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" rank="species" species="kochangensis">C. cf. kochangensis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="24E130B71208DD2EC43C750DA862A08A" lsidName="C. kochangensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" rank="species" species="kochangensis">C. cf. kochangensis</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. and all other species and populations are presented in Tables
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 4" captionStartId="T4" captionText="Table 4. Summary statistics of the normalized morphometric data for the putative species of the Cyrtodactylus brevipalmatus group. SD = + / - standard deviation. Character abbreviations are listed in the Materials and methods." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DB30FD29B916930A1B76FCF69ADB7D6D" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" tableUuid="DB30FD29B916930A1B76FCF69ADB7D6D">4</tableCitation>
<tableCitation id="AA4BBA80B6BD0BD44E59F2B39B082FAA" captionStart="Table 4" captionStartId="T4" captionText="Table 4. Summary statistics of the normalized morphometric data for the putative species of the Cyrtodactylus brevipalmatus group. SD = + / - standard deviation. Character abbreviations are listed in the Materials and methods." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DB30FD29B916930A1B76FCF69ADB7D6D" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" tableUuid="DB30FD29B916930A1B76FCF69ADB7D6D">4</tableCitation>
,
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 5" captionStartId="T5" captionText="Table 5. Sex and raw meristic, categorical, and morphometric data used in the analyses from specimens in the Cyrtodactylus brevipalmatus group. m = male; f = female; R / L = right / left; / = data unavailable." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/188A309A2CA1B482119DD3726E382E32" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" tableUuid="188A309A2CA1B482119DD3726E382E32">5</tableCitation>
<tableCitation id="1B6AB2D0A5826F58E2D97BCEE5A135A7" captionStart="Table 5" captionStartId="T5" captionText="Table 5. Sex and raw meristic, categorical, and morphometric data used in the analyses from specimens in the Cyrtodactylus brevipalmatus group. m = male; f = female; R / L = right / left; / = data unavailable." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/188A309A2CA1B482119DD3726E382E32" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" tableUuid="188A309A2CA1B482119DD3726E382E32">5</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="109" type="natural history">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Natural history.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
<subSubSection id="6CCB435F3CCADF107524ECB8F3AE7A3F" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" type="natural history">
<paragraph id="76406A037070709A7A2C226282A02A65" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Natural history.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8E864E50B7DF3928F44D570356943343" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
The holotype (ZMKU R 00945) was collected at night (2107 h) among branches of a small tree approximately 100 cm above the ground at 36 m elevation with a temperature of 28.6 °C and relative humidity of 83.9%. The surrounding habitat was dry evergreen forest with a rocky stream nearby (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Habitat of Cyrtodactylus kochangensis sp. nov. at Thailand, Ranong Province, Mueng Ranong District, Ko Phayam Subdistrict, Ko Chang." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1129.90535.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/769832" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">11</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="E78CCF70314AC9C681A6A4F155CE55D5" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Habitat of Cyrtodactylus kochangensis sp. nov. at Thailand, Ranong Province, Mueng Ranong District, Ko Phayam Subdistrict, Ko Chang." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1129.90535.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/769832" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">11</figureCitation>
). The new species was found to co-occur with two other species of gekkonid lizards,
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Theobald" baseAuthorityYear="1876" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Cyrtodactylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cyrtodactylus oldhami" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oldhami">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Cyrtodactylus oldhami</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A049D12B9E97B614BD6156C681FD78F1" baseAuthorityName="Theobald" baseAuthorityYear="1876" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Cyrtodactylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cyrtodactylus oldhami" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oldhami">
<emphasis id="17A99C924CBE012FD3B7EEDDE9A3268C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Cyrtodactylus oldhami</emphasis>
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(Theobald, 1876) and
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Grismer, Wood, Grismer, Quah, Thy, Phimmachak, Sivongxay, Seateun, Stuart, Siler, Mulcahy, Anamza &amp; Brown" baseAuthorityYear="2019" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gekko" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gekko tokehos" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tokehos">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Gekko tokehos</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D6E43EDC6FAC447FAED47F1400811417" baseAuthorityName="Grismer, Wood, Grismer, Quah, Thy, Phimmachak, Sivongxay, Seateun, Stuart, Siler, Mulcahy, Anamza &amp; Brown" baseAuthorityYear="2019" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gekko" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gekko tokehos" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tokehos">
<emphasis id="B6A77F40B079D6F48C617FBA4043639E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Gekko tokehos</emphasis>
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(Grismer, Wood, Grismer, Quah, Thy, Phimmachak, Sivongxay, Seateun, Stuart, Siler, Mulcahy, Anamza &amp; Brown, 2019).
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1129.90535.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/769832" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" start="Figure 11" startId="F11">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Figure 11.</emphasis>
<caption id="C879CC6632AB27624D334C43E6F4FE39" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1129.90535.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/769832" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" start="Figure 11" startId="F11">
<paragraph id="A8E6ACF37ABD4AC4DFD909336A49D9DA" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
<emphasis id="B3FBB3A092441C19FBF4ECF69C889084" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Figure 11.</emphasis>
Habitat of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Grismer &amp; Aowphol &amp; Yodthong &amp; Ampai &amp; Termprayoon &amp; Aksornneam &amp; Rujirawan" authorityYear="2022" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Cyrtodactylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cyrtodactylus kochangensis" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kochangensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Cyrtodactylus kochangensis</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="BCD88B252243564C142196E1694B15C1" authorityName="Grismer &amp; Aowphol &amp; Yodthong &amp; Ampai &amp; Termprayoon &amp; Aksornneam &amp; Rujirawan" authorityYear="2022" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Cyrtodactylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cyrtodactylus kochangensis" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kochangensis">
<emphasis id="4D784BEB6EA5ACB6179967E603D5F455" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Cyrtodactylus kochangensis</emphasis>
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sp. nov. at Thailand, Ranong Province, Mueng Ranong District, Ko Phayam Subdistrict, Ko Chang.
</paragraph>

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@ -1,294 +1,294 @@
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<paragraph id="55AA44C9389C924C3FED1AC1AE203D13" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">
<figureCitation id="1C69E4512C877D3BA4B0DE39A6645FD7" captionStart="Figures 13" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 3. Hemiptarsenus tianshuiensis sp. nov., female, holotype (1, 2), male, paratype (3) 1 habitus in dorsal view 2 habitus in lateral view 3 habitus in dorsal view. Scale bars: 100 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1103.85228.figures1-3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/688634" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Figs 1-3</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="7E0633A2A729449584BDE62A6634C604" captionStart="Figures 48" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 4 - 8. Hemiptarsenus tianshuiensis sp. nov., female, holotype (4), paratype (5 - 8) 4 head in frontal view 5 mesosoma in dorsal view 6 antenna 7 fore wing 8 hind wing. Scale bars: 100 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1103.85228.figures4-8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/688635" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">, 4-8</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="45" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Holotype</emphasis>
<subSubSection id="C62A8C95B4F5C909AD715A3F6649F249" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" type="type material">
<paragraph id="D8BA6051074DCE58515F402C31EEC184" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A6F8443B89EED78EA5C913DCE87D506" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="E4000957B792875FC94A7F5642A08E26" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Holotype</emphasis>
, ♀ [NEFU; on card], China, Gansu Province, Tianshui City, Maiji District, Maijishan National Geopark, 23.VII.2020, Jun-Jie Fan, by sweeping.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Paratypes</emphasis>
<emphasis id="F4B59D3095AB13E93D8B66F5F6967366" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Paratypes</emphasis>
: 2♀1♂; [1 ♀ on slide, 1 ♀1♂on cards], same data as holotype.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1103.85228.figures1-3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/688634" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" start="Figures 13" startId="F1">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Figures 1-3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Fan &amp; Li" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Hemiptarsenus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hemiptarsenus tianshuiensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tianshuiensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Hemiptarsenus tianshuiensis</emphasis>
<caption id="4B74CB29F7727CECF5AEAB52FA5052AA" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1103.85228.figures1-3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/688634" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" start="Figures 13" startId="F1">
<paragraph id="D27DFF8F4086E9ED68D86895FFA89549" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="74F73226CD836B6DB85065CDD742AD59" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Figures 1-3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="BA0702F76ED76BE08A94CBD982DE3D07" authorityName="Fan &amp; Li" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Hemiptarsenus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hemiptarsenus tianshuiensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tianshuiensis">
<emphasis id="DAB6CC64BD40FA09AEF58D56C1C9118D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Hemiptarsenus tianshuiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., female, holotype (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">1, 2</emphasis>
<emphasis id="3ECEBA64083E5BE0C0F4DA829340C23C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">1, 2</emphasis>
), male, paratype (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">3</emphasis>
<emphasis id="E0187942AE69456C485363745E607889" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">3</emphasis>
)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">1</emphasis>
<emphasis id="AC0920E8EB6B15192028592D6AD37B8B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">1</emphasis>
habitus in dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">2</emphasis>
<emphasis id="47EA1A372FB79DB2DCF83EB3C831CBA4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">2</emphasis>
habitus in lateral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">3</emphasis>
<emphasis id="18494C03455FA54587FA410E3B63454C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">3</emphasis>
habitus in dorsal view. Scale bars: 100
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="F778632CE2E24BB3865CDE284873867E" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="45" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="45">
<subSubSection id="EC15E39440B8FC1FD13191AE05FE2B6B" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="28F0ACED274CF55A071F945709E60DFF" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B3E44E79DBEE88FD48F67D74BAA1932D" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">
Antennae dark brown with ventral surface of scape yellow. Metascutellum mostly smooth with anterior area reticulate. Propodeum about 0.7
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="15C75C7E80FEC19BDC871B2142114631" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as mesoscutellum measured medially, and strongly reticulate, median carina and plicae present. Mid and hind leg tibiae yellowish-white with apical 1/3 dark brown, metafemur yellow with apical 1/4 dark brown. Petiole yellow. Gaster dark brown with a transverse yellow patch near base.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="45" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Female.</emphasis>
<subSubSection id="3EF2C0222DDDA601695C05DB51108B2D" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" type="description">
<paragraph id="7947A1F8E06100A1E127A954E169A19E" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DCFDAAE31F51F7D302977D7C46A3F136" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="7AAA44021C6602D856F90ECE51C3B8EC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Female.</emphasis>
Length 1.8-2.0 mm (2.0 mm) mm, fore wing length 1.6-1.8 mm (1.8 mm) mm. Head dark metallic green. Eyes red-brown. Ocelli pale yellow. Scape yellow except dorsal surface dark brown, pedicel and flagellum dark brown. Mesosoma dark metallic green except mesoscutellum with golden-green tinge. Petiole yellow. Gaster dark brown with a transverse yellow patch near base. Fore leg mostly yellowish white with tarsomeres 1-3 brown, tarsomere 4 dark brown; mid leg with coxae and trochanters yellowish white, femur yellow with apical 1/2 brown on dorsal surface, tibiae yellowish-white with apical 1/3 dark brown, tarsomeres 1 and 2 yellowish white and tarsomeres 3 and 4 dark brown; hind leg similar to mid leg with femur apical 1/4 dark brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Head</emphasis>
<paragraph id="303D89C580467631B1C8D9E44EAB73F6" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="2DD957D2F1B055760DA5E74DBB57A047" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Head</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 48" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 4 - 8. Hemiptarsenus tianshuiensis sp. nov., female, holotype (4), paratype (5 - 8) 4 head in frontal view 5 mesosoma in dorsal view 6 antenna 7 fore wing 8 hind wing. Scale bars: 100 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1103.85228.figures4-8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/688635" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">4</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="E10212DE47842B0BAF78B49C1F93C7C5" captionStart="Figures 48" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 4 - 8. Hemiptarsenus tianshuiensis sp. nov., female, holotype (4), paratype (5 - 8) 4 head in frontal view 5 mesosoma in dorsal view 6 antenna 7 fore wing 8 hind wing. Scale bars: 100 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1103.85228.figures4-8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/688635" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">4</figureCitation>
) 1.2-1.3
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="0624C5838F87F6D7E29237FED85F508D" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
(1.2
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="0A59A3952233F0165EAB26374F80717F" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
) as wide as high in frontal view and 1.9-2.1
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="85BA01B85DAECDC0F3D8D4805C0EC41E" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
(2.0
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="1F572E29DC87F8AAA039AFF7F405F8F1" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
) as wide as long in dorsal view, micro-reticulate. POL 2.0
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="837481863BE46A2C64C8257F09320311" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
OOL. Eyes with short and dense setae. Malar sulcus present, malar space 0.34
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="2706D4E192454513AAF229BB8A12F7C3" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
eye height. Mandibles quadridentate. Antennae (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 48" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 4 - 8. Hemiptarsenus tianshuiensis sp. nov., female, holotype (4), paratype (5 - 8) 4 head in frontal view 5 mesosoma in dorsal view 6 antenna 7 fore wing 8 hind wing. Scale bars: 100 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1103.85228.figures4-8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/688635" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">6</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="CDFFA1497EC3B7C645A1CC966B076703" captionStart="Figures 48" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 4 - 8. Hemiptarsenus tianshuiensis sp. nov., female, holotype (4), paratype (5 - 8) 4 head in frontal view 5 mesosoma in dorsal view 6 antenna 7 fore wing 8 hind wing. Scale bars: 100 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1103.85228.figures4-8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/688635" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">6</figureCitation>
) with scape slender and cylindrical, 4.3-4.6
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="4D2B8019D1E8633C6D9D8617F94CFE6F" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
(4.6
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="D3D9B631FF9771D8847D29D007304922" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
) as long as wide, extending far above vertex; pedicel 1.9-2.0
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="FA3E59A4B5DCB490B1CB05F1DBDD2FDC" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
(1.9
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="6887EECDA3FC8E223BBF0BB42C07B37A" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
) as long as wide and scape 2.4-2.6
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="3E1126F8972F7B18EC63BCBEC57BDEF3" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
(2.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="D0319AA623E841BE4B935D1BFBCFB823" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
) as long as pedicel; funicle 4-segmented, F1 2.9-3.2
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="111CAE203439B87EC8543F0140E8B386" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
(3.0
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="4B9A47659797AA364FCBD0B3403FE870" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
) as long as wide and 1.3-1.4
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="FD8DF1002F8C0E3B817A0D11071595C2" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
(1.4
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="2076416D7C1C001A4993AFAE1EEEE123" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
) as long as pedicel, F2 2.9-3.1
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="1C82E2F919F6A14B2B84156D031D1D33" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
(2.9
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="F7CA64623B9E5564F016031405224D4B" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
) as long as wide, F3 and F4 2.6-2.8
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="10D20E90463D9787BBABA346872F0FB4" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
(2.6
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="D866583281C6FE09CA89EDD36F19917A" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
) and 2.0-2.1
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="8C71341A3B87DFA5323F5258D774B137" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
(2.0
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="EA6A63A0D16D73A5107EF0974FC5006F" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
) as long as wide respectively; clava 2-segmented, 2.5-2.7
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="2D612A6ADB8034D98109E1016FE1E57E" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
(2.6
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="70E53D5A1070C5508D8E10611DFCBA12" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
) as long as wide, the first clavomere 1.8-1.9
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="BF388A8991288F1B0B82F99BA9FF64B1" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
(1.8
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="A68B848BFEC1E498055C18EBCC1995E2" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
) as long as the second.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Mesosoma</emphasis>
<paragraph id="D6CA7150C028BEBD672E9D290DB28FA6" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="3E1BCCD5FA6E4281CB7BCF19639A933B" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Mesosoma</emphasis>
(Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 13" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 3. Hemiptarsenus tianshuiensis sp. nov., female, holotype (1, 2), male, paratype (3) 1 habitus in dorsal view 2 habitus in lateral view 3 habitus in dorsal view. Scale bars: 100 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1103.85228.figures1-3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/688634" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">1</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="022B568E5A65C1098655CF1A2F50639C" captionStart="Figures 13" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 3. Hemiptarsenus tianshuiensis sp. nov., female, holotype (1, 2), male, paratype (3) 1 habitus in dorsal view 2 habitus in lateral view 3 habitus in dorsal view. Scale bars: 100 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1103.85228.figures1-3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/688634" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 48" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 4 - 8. Hemiptarsenus tianshuiensis sp. nov., female, holotype (4), paratype (5 - 8) 4 head in frontal view 5 mesosoma in dorsal view 6 antenna 7 fore wing 8 hind wing. Scale bars: 100 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1103.85228.figures4-8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/688635" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">5</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="08EF49DB490DFAFAEFF20CB7AAC23DF2" captionStart="Figures 48" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 4 - 8. Hemiptarsenus tianshuiensis sp. nov., female, holotype (4), paratype (5 - 8) 4 head in frontal view 5 mesosoma in dorsal view 6 antenna 7 fore wing 8 hind wing. Scale bars: 100 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1103.85228.figures4-8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/688635" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">5</figureCitation>
) 2.0-2.2
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="2E41EF671D5E710FDDD44C23A7AD83D7" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
(2.1
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="6A74C9F6CDAA6099D4E373C82F15B9C3" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
) as long as wide. Pronotum shorter than mesoscutum, reticulate. Notauli inconspicuous. Mesoscutum strongly reticulate, midlobe of mesoscutum with three pairs of long setae. Axillae mostly smooth and separated from each other. Mesoscutellum 1.2-1.3
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="B928D29ED61EC498F7C19117A7CE5237" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
(1.2
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="E9FB52954C406043CE1F4D489A12BE2C" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
) as long as wide, shorter than mesoscutum, strongly reticulate, and with two pairs of long setae. Metascutellum mostly smooth with anterior area reticulate. Propodeum about 0.7
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="2E3D4F296D713706484B4EA129EF0C99" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as length of mesoscutellum measured medially, strongly reticulate, median carina and plicae present; spiracle separated from metanotum by a distance longer than diameter of spiracle; each propodeal callus with 13 setae. Prepectus with coarse reticulate sculpture. Metacoxa reticulate on dorsal surface.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Wings</emphasis>
<paragraph id="673FF3630BBABA29C85D8CFAC0E85100" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="8C89231AB69E7B42759A1EA71F989ACF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="C78924310B6C301DECBD48AE49F90A92" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Wings</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Fore wing (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 48" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 4 - 8. Hemiptarsenus tianshuiensis sp. nov., female, holotype (4), paratype (5 - 8) 4 head in frontal view 5 mesosoma in dorsal view 6 antenna 7 fore wing 8 hind wing. Scale bars: 100 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1103.85228.figures4-8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/688635" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">7</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="C6E9738D12EC84CE676474914351BB41" captionStart="Figures 48" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 4 - 8. Hemiptarsenus tianshuiensis sp. nov., female, holotype (4), paratype (5 - 8) 4 head in frontal view 5 mesosoma in dorsal view 6 antenna 7 fore wing 8 hind wing. Scale bars: 100 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1103.85228.figures4-8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/688635" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">7</figureCitation>
) 2.7-2.9
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="B4ABFCB55E12ECB88B080027B35B80BB" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
(2.9
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="41505332950C45EC373F790585E0276F" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
) as long as wide. Costal cell 13.7-14.0
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="E73EF0A4B102DCD8B4E100F8C7D40636" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
(14.0
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="471909CE13B16D9CD98B4750DC4270DF" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
) as long as wide, with a row of black setae on dorsal surface. SMV with five setae on dorsal surface. Cubital vein straight at base. Speculum small, closed posteriorly. MV 1.3-1.4
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="5AB505D3E75CF2EAFCD9C25B21E80CDD" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
(1.3
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="E33985D221342A462D6BD54D85070BB5" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
) as long as PMV. PMV 2.0-2.1
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="04840589AB1BFD72C3054AF128DB3033" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
(2.0
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="75CFF69D1E40BCB7FB686BBD60EA4430" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
) as long as STV. Hind wing (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 48" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 4 - 8. Hemiptarsenus tianshuiensis sp. nov., female, holotype (4), paratype (5 - 8) 4 head in frontal view 5 mesosoma in dorsal view 6 antenna 7 fore wing 8 hind wing. Scale bars: 100 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1103.85228.figures4-8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/688635" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">8</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="712257688622F9F20D5EEC4FFBDE90B8" captionStart="Figures 48" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 4 - 8. Hemiptarsenus tianshuiensis sp. nov., female, holotype (4), paratype (5 - 8) 4 head in frontal view 5 mesosoma in dorsal view 6 antenna 7 fore wing 8 hind wing. Scale bars: 100 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1103.85228.figures4-8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/688635" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">8</figureCitation>
) about 6.4-6.9
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="F4C934105F610C1CA8A876154DA2BF20" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
(6.9
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="559DEFF0FCC6E3BF393387D3B2D77FBE" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
) as long as wide.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Metasoma</emphasis>
<paragraph id="07B870C676DAE93C504D5D82E2305A63" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="177103B91694677FD8703BF01E9E20E5" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Metasoma</emphasis>
(Fig.
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) 1.1-1.2
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(1.1
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) as long as length of mesosoma. Petiole longer than wide in dorsal view. Gaster ovate, 2.2-2.4
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(2.3
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) as long as wide. Ovipositor exserted beyond apex of gaster.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Male</emphasis>
<paragraph id="8470A144834F470030D2412D628F0399" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="3C88C2CDBF5C738B14237D3A92F70B67" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Male</emphasis>
(Fig.
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). Similar to the female. Body length 1.6 mm, fore wing length 1.5 mm. Head 1.2
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as wide as high in frontal view and about 1.9
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as wide as long in dorsal view. POL 2.43
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OOL. Malar space 0.5
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eye height. Antennae dark brown with ventral surface of scape yellow, funicle with three long branches, with long setae. Relative measurements (length: width): scape = 33: 8; pedicel = 10: 7; F1 = 10: 6; F2 = 20: 4; F3 = 22: 4; F4 = 40: 7; clava = 40: 7. Fore wing 3.1
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<normalizedToken id="58164D4D5E6FCA3C4982A7F224F3B56D" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as wide. Hind wing about 7.1
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as long as wide. MV 1.3
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as long as PMV. PMV 2.0
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as long as STV. Metasoma almost as long as mesosoma. Petiole 1.7
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as long as wide in dorsal view. Gaster ovate, 1.9
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<normalizedToken id="EFAFD75E1D97FC1DE22B36652EEA85A0" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as wide.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1103.85228.figures4-8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/688635" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" start="Figures 48" startId="F2">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Figures 4-8.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Fan &amp; Li" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Hemiptarsenus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hemiptarsenus tianshuiensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tianshuiensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Hemiptarsenus tianshuiensis</emphasis>
<caption id="D5C67B813D12DB477F5D53D6D21A2439" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1103.85228.figures4-8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/688635" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" start="Figures 48" startId="F2">
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<emphasis id="0A75D9622752D8FB8EFF79E898BBC357" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Figures 4-8.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="5B86B52CA9EDF0CE01B41D5DAA9A94A4" authorityName="Fan &amp; Li" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Hemiptarsenus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hemiptarsenus tianshuiensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tianshuiensis">
<emphasis id="FAA7390B5DB0A51EF729241A11454F7C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Hemiptarsenus tianshuiensis</emphasis>
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sp. nov., female, holotype (
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<emphasis id="5F729E7C76C357DCDB730F58920856BC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">4</emphasis>
), paratype (
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<emphasis id="E933AF3076C428D43DFC055EEBE261C1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">5-8</emphasis>
)
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<emphasis id="A99CF3F96129924E89C29554F74620DA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">4</emphasis>
head in frontal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">5</emphasis>
<emphasis id="2DDECC9F480652DA8045FB01C1E8718E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">5</emphasis>
mesosoma in dorsal view
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<emphasis id="DB652E5982DBB6E396DF19FE51E23F33" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">6</emphasis>
antenna
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<emphasis id="2DDEB0E7A58FC7DC16F5C3A441665B9F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">7</emphasis>
fore wing
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">8</emphasis>
<emphasis id="83A94FEC8516EA535BB47B33E9B50492" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">8</emphasis>
hind wing. Scale bars: 100
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<normalizedToken id="89075BB0CA67F04C6ED88C7BA8A30696" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Host.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Unknown.</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="53498282A9C3CB2DF578473434047841" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" type="host">
<paragraph id="B973D72AC69B828CA4292F7A923825A7" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Host.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CCC61695AC2661202B39DF4034A63779" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="45" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="45">China (Gansu).</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="09640BF2B496F2EBFB1583474D3D72E7" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="73DB75C2D63E60B18D1C63FE13C3A582" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C82D4E4460B47F9F1887EC044A1927EA" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">China (Gansu).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="45" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="45">The specific epithet refers to the location of the type locality in Tianshui City.</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="26D48F11E81C8CDFF7CEC39932A24D34" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="371DCF81096AC92DAF6369D74643F115" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A337A1D081A5E69B07EC3CB57A9CB947" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">The specific epithet refers to the location of the type locality in Tianshui City.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<taxonomicName LSID="96377F27-AEDD-5A2B-A4A5-55B5FB4176EE" authority="Baldizzone, 1980" authorityName="Baldizzone" authorityYear="1980" class="Insecta" family="Coleophoridae" genus="Coleophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coleophora lessinica" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lessinica">Coleophora lessinica Baldizzone, 1980</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="191" type="host">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="191">Larval morphology and recorded host plants.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="191">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">Case and larval behaviour</emphasis>
<subSubSection id="CAEDEB9B42B53C111460419166137BF5" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" type="host">
<paragraph id="07772EFCBFCEBBC5E936FF07CE7286C2" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">Larval morphology and recorded host plants.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="88145D8D6D0846CAFB085AC9C8C2DE02" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">
<emphasis id="6E957C15E9FA6D0969E36990D18449A2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">
<emphasis id="A7DB97B63C49D302B6B71A8B2C66C8B1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">Case and larval behaviour</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="191">
<paragraph id="1429A14D42FBE4B9B8FA64F286B7A25B" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">
Initial case is made of a dry inflorescence of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" genus="A." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. alba" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alba">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">A. alba</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="B3E83D49EC63B8E56EF47B1F7826B443" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. alba" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alba">
<emphasis id="CD8CC42953178DCD2498FC8E29C40800" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">A. alba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The larva consumes the centre of the inflorescence, remaining parts are strengthened with silk (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1217" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 12 - 17. Cases of C. lessinica and C. absinthii. 12. Flower case of C Coleophora lessinica. Csakbereny, Bucka-hegy, 20. x. 2020, on Artemisia alba; 13. Sheath case before overwintering of C. lessinica. Csakbereny, Bucka-hegy, 27. x. 2020, on A. alba; 14. Sheath case before overwintering of C. lessinica. Csakbereny, Bucka-hegy, 20. x. 2020, on A. alba; 15. Flower case of C. absinthii. Pakozd, 25. viii. 2021, on A. absinthium. The larva is feeding in the third inflorescence, which will be incorporated to its case; 16. Flower case of C. absinthii. Pettend, 30. viii. 2021, on A. absinthium; 17. Sheath case before overwintering of C. absinthii. Pettend, 04. ix. 2021, on A. absinthium. Scale bars: 0.5 mm, photos by Attila Takacs." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.45.80106.figures12-17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/675397" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">12</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="72B703810B89998A20205578A3BF3F4C" captionStart="Figures 1217" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 12 - 17. Cases of C. lessinica and C. absinthii. 12. Flower case of C Coleophora lessinica. Csakbereny, Bucka-hegy, 20. x. 2020, on Artemisia alba; 13. Sheath case before overwintering of C. lessinica. Csakbereny, Bucka-hegy, 27. x. 2020, on A. alba; 14. Sheath case before overwintering of C. lessinica. Csakbereny, Bucka-hegy, 20. x. 2020, on A. alba; 15. Flower case of C. absinthii. Pakozd, 25. viii. 2021, on A. absinthium. The larva is feeding in the third inflorescence, which will be incorporated to its case; 16. Flower case of C. absinthii. Pettend, 30. viii. 2021, on A. absinthium; 17. Sheath case before overwintering of C. absinthii. Pettend, 04. ix. 2021, on A. absinthium. Scale bars: 0.5 mm, photos by Attila Takacs." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.45.80106.figures12-17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/675397" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">12</figureCitation>
) and thus the remains of the inflorescence retain their original shape. Depending on its size, up to three or four larvae can feed on the same individual plant. Several inflorescences are consumed in the protection of this case, then the larva in L4 stage prepares a tubular silk case beneath the older one. Later on, the achaenia fall off from the tubular case (Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1217" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 12 - 17. Cases of C. lessinica and C. absinthii. 12. Flower case of C Coleophora lessinica. Csakbereny, Bucka-hegy, 20. x. 2020, on Artemisia alba; 13. Sheath case before overwintering of C. lessinica. Csakbereny, Bucka-hegy, 27. x. 2020, on A. alba; 14. Sheath case before overwintering of C. lessinica. Csakbereny, Bucka-hegy, 20. x. 2020, on A. alba; 15. Flower case of C. absinthii. Pakozd, 25. viii. 2021, on A. absinthium. The larva is feeding in the third inflorescence, which will be incorporated to its case; 16. Flower case of C. absinthii. Pettend, 30. viii. 2021, on A. absinthium; 17. Sheath case before overwintering of C. absinthii. Pettend, 04. ix. 2021, on A. absinthium. Scale bars: 0.5 mm, photos by Attila Takacs." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.45.80106.figures12-17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/675397" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">13</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="E547A25C35512658293A51FB6BD5DEAB" captionStart="Figures 1217" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 12 - 17. Cases of C. lessinica and C. absinthii. 12. Flower case of C Coleophora lessinica. Csakbereny, Bucka-hegy, 20. x. 2020, on Artemisia alba; 13. Sheath case before overwintering of C. lessinica. Csakbereny, Bucka-hegy, 27. x. 2020, on A. alba; 14. Sheath case before overwintering of C. lessinica. Csakbereny, Bucka-hegy, 20. x. 2020, on A. alba; 15. Flower case of C. absinthii. Pakozd, 25. viii. 2021, on A. absinthium. The larva is feeding in the third inflorescence, which will be incorporated to its case; 16. Flower case of C. absinthii. Pettend, 30. viii. 2021, on A. absinthium; 17. Sheath case before overwintering of C. absinthii. Pettend, 04. ix. 2021, on A. absinthium. Scale bars: 0.5 mm, photos by Attila Takacs." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.45.80106.figures12-17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/675397" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">13</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1217" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 12 - 17. Cases of C. lessinica and C. absinthii. 12. Flower case of C Coleophora lessinica. Csakbereny, Bucka-hegy, 20. x. 2020, on Artemisia alba; 13. Sheath case before overwintering of C. lessinica. Csakbereny, Bucka-hegy, 27. x. 2020, on A. alba; 14. Sheath case before overwintering of C. lessinica. Csakbereny, Bucka-hegy, 20. x. 2020, on A. alba; 15. Flower case of C. absinthii. Pakozd, 25. viii. 2021, on A. absinthium. The larva is feeding in the third inflorescence, which will be incorporated to its case; 16. Flower case of C. absinthii. Pettend, 30. viii. 2021, on A. absinthium; 17. Sheath case before overwintering of C. absinthii. Pettend, 04. ix. 2021, on A. absinthium. Scale bars: 0.5 mm, photos by Attila Takacs." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.45.80106.figures12-17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/675397" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">14</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="5C03474954FB637FB4C6D3FE81FFF96E" captionStart="Figures 1217" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 12 - 17. Cases of C. lessinica and C. absinthii. 12. Flower case of C Coleophora lessinica. Csakbereny, Bucka-hegy, 20. x. 2020, on Artemisia alba; 13. Sheath case before overwintering of C. lessinica. Csakbereny, Bucka-hegy, 27. x. 2020, on A. alba; 14. Sheath case before overwintering of C. lessinica. Csakbereny, Bucka-hegy, 20. x. 2020, on A. alba; 15. Flower case of C. absinthii. Pakozd, 25. viii. 2021, on A. absinthium. The larva is feeding in the third inflorescence, which will be incorporated to its case; 16. Flower case of C. absinthii. Pettend, 30. viii. 2021, on A. absinthium; 17. Sheath case before overwintering of C. absinthii. Pettend, 04. ix. 2021, on A. absinthium. Scale bars: 0.5 mm, photos by Attila Takacs." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.45.80106.figures12-17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/675397" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">14</figureCitation>
), and the larva seeks a still intact inflorescence, attaches the case to it, chews itself inside the inflorescence, and performs its last moult in this shelter. Finally, it descends to the base of the host plant and attaches its case to it.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/nl.45.80106.figures12-17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/675397" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" start="Figures 1217" startId="F4">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="191">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">Figures 12-17.</emphasis>
<caption id="F534B5D89B625791D86A8F3D7DCF8692" doi="10.3897/nl.45.80106.figures12-17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/675397" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" start="Figures 1217" startId="F4">
<paragraph id="5C7C0B38812F3A6CCE082772EE230325" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">
<emphasis id="3565E8CC3B94BAEC8BCB7B77A343BCF6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">Figures 12-17.</emphasis>
Cases of
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">C. lessinica</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="60F9816C819CF59DCFBB3170C685FB55" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. lessinica" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lessinica">
<emphasis id="39DFA4171757383DF3449ED1C3BE453A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">C. lessinica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" genus="C." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. absinthii" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="absinthii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">C. absinthii</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A7C74E0C63D82ABFBD0C0E1A087855EC" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. absinthii" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="absinthii">
<emphasis id="CC15BD3C7BF0B9ECFB352D033CED11F0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">C. absinthii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">12.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="C8305F0F6594B6F55EB6FCC9C5CBD920" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">12.</emphasis>
Flower case of
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">
<emphasis id="061C268D1D076A21652DB54FD3B1EE9E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">
C
<taxonomicName authorityName="Baldizzone" authorityYear="1980" class="Insecta" family="Coleophoridae" genus="Coleophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coleophora lessinica" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lessinica">Coleophora lessinica</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="ACEE37B8556CCC53C7018C3479FCC3F1" authorityName="Baldizzone" authorityYear="1980" class="Insecta" family="Coleophoridae" genus="Coleophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coleophora lessinica" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lessinica">Coleophora lessinica</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Csákberény">Csakbereny</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="19A7D5631BEBD1B0D84F5BF4D8143E63" originalValue="Csákberény">Csakbereny</normalizedToken>
, Bucka-hegy, 20.x.2020, on
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Artemisia" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Artemisia alba" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alba">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">Artemisia alba</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="1FBF5AC322D12B6B6464F3F65C0DBE74" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Artemisia" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Artemisia alba" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alba">
<emphasis id="D7781D801ACF0979A9BA8590527E9780" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">Artemisia alba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">13.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="9EF6FE7BA1FCFADBA324348B208A259E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">13.</emphasis>
Sheath case before overwintering of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" genus="C." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. lessinica" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lessinica">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">C. lessinica</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="B3097B04A813552F4269E23D518E8FFE" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. lessinica" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lessinica">
<emphasis id="C61C0E955D0565076F6A97A54240C93A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">C. lessinica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Csákberény">Csakbereny</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="BCEE0A23121733533D62F6F238F0724F" originalValue="Csákberény">Csakbereny</normalizedToken>
, Bucka-hegy, 27.x.2020, on
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" genus="A." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. alba" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alba">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">A. alba</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="E618373647CB048734D6872E62EFD466" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. alba" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alba">
<emphasis id="B414B72C285D4B10E849A3EA665997AC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">A. alba</emphasis>
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;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">14.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="19739660E6AAC8C54BB9A8579A94224D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">14.</emphasis>
Sheath case before overwintering of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" genus="C." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. lessinica" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lessinica">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">C. lessinica</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="B3F6815FFA55B36417F0641D56A41179" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. lessinica" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lessinica">
<emphasis id="94EACDFF968BFD9FDEA338CB39BAC9D5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">C. lessinica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Csákberény">Csakbereny</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="8E972FF3C76662DE8999F4CCA351D048" originalValue="Csákberény">Csakbereny</normalizedToken>
, Bucka-hegy, 20.x.2020, on
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" genus="A." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. alba" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alba">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">A. alba</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="0D1C85B652969406E3E3FFD28017B6DC" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. alba" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alba">
<emphasis id="9411460E314D91F79EAA4ECF94837528" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">A. alba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">15.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="600DC792576D6CB49EFDCB6C49030ACA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">15.</emphasis>
Flower case of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" genus="C." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. absinthii" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="absinthii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">C. absinthii</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="0A3BCE3764D843F874206779085D38F1" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. absinthii" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="absinthii">
<emphasis id="F6151EBD6449CB992B9D51AE22463D4E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">C. absinthii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pákozd">Pakozd</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="899D11F04ADB40EA6CB80E49BE30704A" originalValue="Pákozd">Pakozd</normalizedToken>
, 25.viii.2021, on
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">A. absinthium</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="2447A12D8928ECF9178E77E7B273267E" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. absinthium" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="absinthium">
<emphasis id="075028AC0B0E7C50BA422041B6326034" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">A. absinthium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The larva is feeding in the third inflorescence, which will be incorporated to its case;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">16.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="27685DB27A550F9C1FF859F6143E2743" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">16.</emphasis>
Flower case of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" genus="C." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. absinthii" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="absinthii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">C. absinthii</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="F5C3DD28F67B2352B963A19105EC44AD" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. absinthii" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="absinthii">
<emphasis id="002E5EB1EFBC44F4220B7F096D24FC43" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">C. absinthii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Pettend, 30.viii.2021, on
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" genus="A." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. absinthium" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="absinthium">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">A. absinthium</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="F26F41B0E67C03836319EED6F33E7244" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. absinthium" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="absinthium">
<emphasis id="05751F6F9D56B41BFAD4D75C0A4444B5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">A. absinthium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">17.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="6C1DA955868EAECA5500F0657ED2EFAB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">17.</emphasis>
Sheath case before overwintering of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" genus="C." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. absinthii" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="absinthii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">C. absinthii</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="EC38077C4490D70F70612104A2002D5D" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. absinthii" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="absinthii">
<emphasis id="FBA0B9A3A3A114F632E5B34CEC2C6410" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">C. absinthii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Pettend, 04.ix.2021, on
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" genus="A." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. absinthium" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="absinthium">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">A. absinthium</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="60F36673B4C36BFF7DA5192B077AB72C" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. absinthium" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="absinthium">
<emphasis id="F78FD7A29B5545DE628D2E47DAFECE0F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">A. absinthium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Scale bars: 0.5 mm, photos by Attila
<normalizedToken originalValue="Takács">Takacs</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="AAF2B4814A24AD47081C0ECBBCBCAE22" originalValue="Takács">Takacs</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="191">The mouth of case is at a right angle to the longitudinal axis of the case. Anal end of case is trivalved. Colour of case is light brown before overwintering, becoming dark brown after winter.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="191">Overwintering happens at the base of the host plant. The larva climbs on the stem up to the basal-most leaves during August and September. There it attaches its case permanently to the stem, and this is the place where the larva turns around inside the case.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="191">
<paragraph id="FD5397A7776B96D3AD9B8B24FE87E908" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">The mouth of case is at a right angle to the longitudinal axis of the case. Anal end of case is trivalved. Colour of case is light brown before overwintering, becoming dark brown after winter.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A2DB1742675109452D6335FACA676C24" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">Overwintering happens at the base of the host plant. The larva climbs on the stem up to the basal-most leaves during August and September. There it attaches its case permanently to the stem, and this is the place where the larva turns around inside the case.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7966BB7E5EFB99CC86D8357F607FDEAB" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">
The early case, as well as the overwintering one, is very similar to that of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Heinemann &amp; Wocke" authorityYear="1876" class="Insecta" family="Coleophoridae" genus="Coleophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coleophora absinthii" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="absinthii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">Coleophora absinthii</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="5A73EA2A1B07D309DE0CB50C9324345C" authorityName="Heinemann &amp; Wocke" authorityYear="1876" class="Insecta" family="Coleophoridae" genus="Coleophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coleophora absinthii" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="absinthii">
<emphasis id="F4881F1517D90579D2DF16B6199FA466" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">Coleophora absinthii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Wocke, 1877 (Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1217" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 12 - 17. Cases of C. lessinica and C. absinthii. 12. Flower case of C Coleophora lessinica. Csakbereny, Bucka-hegy, 20. x. 2020, on Artemisia alba; 13. Sheath case before overwintering of C. lessinica. Csakbereny, Bucka-hegy, 27. x. 2020, on A. alba; 14. Sheath case before overwintering of C. lessinica. Csakbereny, Bucka-hegy, 20. x. 2020, on A. alba; 15. Flower case of C. absinthii. Pakozd, 25. viii. 2021, on A. absinthium. The larva is feeding in the third inflorescence, which will be incorporated to its case; 16. Flower case of C. absinthii. Pettend, 30. viii. 2021, on A. absinthium; 17. Sheath case before overwintering of C. absinthii. Pettend, 04. ix. 2021, on A. absinthium. Scale bars: 0.5 mm, photos by Attila Takacs." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.45.80106.figures12-17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/675397" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">15-17</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="0BD309C505895034ED1FEC36D4F80B84" captionStart="Figures 1217" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 12 - 17. Cases of C. lessinica and C. absinthii. 12. Flower case of C Coleophora lessinica. Csakbereny, Bucka-hegy, 20. x. 2020, on Artemisia alba; 13. Sheath case before overwintering of C. lessinica. Csakbereny, Bucka-hegy, 27. x. 2020, on A. alba; 14. Sheath case before overwintering of C. lessinica. Csakbereny, Bucka-hegy, 20. x. 2020, on A. alba; 15. Flower case of C. absinthii. Pakozd, 25. viii. 2021, on A. absinthium. The larva is feeding in the third inflorescence, which will be incorporated to its case; 16. Flower case of C. absinthii. Pettend, 30. viii. 2021, on A. absinthium; 17. Sheath case before overwintering of C. absinthii. Pettend, 04. ix. 2021, on A. absinthium. Scale bars: 0.5 mm, photos by Attila Takacs." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.45.80106.figures12-17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/675397" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">15-17</figureCitation>
), but the early case of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" genus="C." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. lessinica" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lessinica">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">C. lessinica</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D541E7618F6C36653498321B3EB3ADF3" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. lessinica" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lessinica">
<emphasis id="C9791C50B87BED8C9A04D7C424C22CE6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">C. lessinica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is constructed from only one inflorescence while that of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" genus="C." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. absinthii" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="absinthii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">C. absinthii</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="2C60322A32FD8C5A54FC99CAD208D63E" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. absinthii" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="absinthii">
<emphasis id="59849D0E802D8378F2810D7509DF78D6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">C. absinthii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is made of three flower heads that are unified before preparing the final, overwintering case.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="191" type="l5 larva">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="191">L5 larva</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="191">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">
<subSubSection id="86D99F5C68770336330AB972878A0885" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" type="l5 larva">
<paragraph id="7E8FA39880335ACAF0983DF382420FCF" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">L5 larva</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6ED7E63041553AB0AFC692C950F24493" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">
<emphasis id="E53950D740042CF4CF55B60C9A395F93" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">
(Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 15" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 1 - 5. Larval morphology of Coleophora lessinica. 1. Head and thorax, dorsal view; 2. Head and thorax, lateral view; 3. Head and thorax, ventral view; 4. Prolegs, ventral view; 5. Anal plate, dorso-lateral view. Scale bar: 1 mm, cranial direction top, caudal direction bottom, photos by A. Takacs." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.45.80106.figures1-5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/675395" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">1-5</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="047519578E87F8B5726510091E67AC55" captionStart="Figures 15" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 1 - 5. Larval morphology of Coleophora lessinica. 1. Head and thorax, dorsal view; 2. Head and thorax, lateral view; 3. Head and thorax, ventral view; 4. Prolegs, ventral view; 5. Anal plate, dorso-lateral view. Scale bar: 1 mm, cranial direction top, caudal direction bottom, photos by A. Takacs." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.45.80106.figures1-5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/675395" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">1-5</figureCitation>
).
</emphasis>
Length 3 mm. Head brown. Body light brown. Thoracic shields (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 15" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 1 - 5. Larval morphology of Coleophora lessinica. 1. Head and thorax, dorsal view; 2. Head and thorax, lateral view; 3. Head and thorax, ventral view; 4. Prolegs, ventral view; 5. Anal plate, dorso-lateral view. Scale bar: 1 mm, cranial direction top, caudal direction bottom, photos by A. Takacs." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.45.80106.figures1-5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/675395" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">1</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="696876463B3617B29DE9D78ECCEF279A" captionStart="Figures 15" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 1 - 5. Larval morphology of Coleophora lessinica. 1. Head and thorax, dorsal view; 2. Head and thorax, lateral view; 3. Head and thorax, ventral view; 4. Prolegs, ventral view; 5. Anal plate, dorso-lateral view. Scale bar: 1 mm, cranial direction top, caudal direction bottom, photos by A. Takacs." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.45.80106.figures1-5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/675395" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">1</figureCitation>
) and spiracular sclerites (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 15" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 1 - 5. Larval morphology of Coleophora lessinica. 1. Head and thorax, dorsal view; 2. Head and thorax, lateral view; 3. Head and thorax, ventral view; 4. Prolegs, ventral view; 5. Anal plate, dorso-lateral view. Scale bar: 1 mm, cranial direction top, caudal direction bottom, photos by A. Takacs." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.45.80106.figures1-5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/675395" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">2</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="BA5D3A512162DE135C866F2BF34920BE" captionStart="Figures 15" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 1 - 5. Larval morphology of Coleophora lessinica. 1. Head and thorax, dorsal view; 2. Head and thorax, lateral view; 3. Head and thorax, ventral view; 4. Prolegs, ventral view; 5. Anal plate, dorso-lateral view. Scale bar: 1 mm, cranial direction top, caudal direction bottom, photos by A. Takacs." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.45.80106.figures1-5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/675395" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">2</figureCitation>
) not sclerotised. Thoracic legs uniform light brown as body (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 15" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 1 - 5. Larval morphology of Coleophora lessinica. 1. Head and thorax, dorsal view; 2. Head and thorax, lateral view; 3. Head and thorax, ventral view; 4. Prolegs, ventral view; 5. Anal plate, dorso-lateral view. Scale bar: 1 mm, cranial direction top, caudal direction bottom, photos by A. Takacs." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.45.80106.figures1-5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/675395" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">3</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="B7EC14A3F7AA2C17DF167AA873B4B74F" captionStart="Figures 15" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 1 - 5. Larval morphology of Coleophora lessinica. 1. Head and thorax, dorsal view; 2. Head and thorax, lateral view; 3. Head and thorax, ventral view; 4. Prolegs, ventral view; 5. Anal plate, dorso-lateral view. Scale bar: 1 mm, cranial direction top, caudal direction bottom, photos by A. Takacs." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.45.80106.figures1-5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/675395" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">3</figureCitation>
). Prolegs on segments A3-A6 with 12-18 crochets in two uniordinal rows; distribution of crochets asymmetrical (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 15" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 1 - 5. Larval morphology of Coleophora lessinica. 1. Head and thorax, dorsal view; 2. Head and thorax, lateral view; 3. Head and thorax, ventral view; 4. Prolegs, ventral view; 5. Anal plate, dorso-lateral view. Scale bar: 1 mm, cranial direction top, caudal direction bottom, photos by A. Takacs." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.45.80106.figures1-5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/675395" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">5</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="B6A2A06EB046FEA064444B4780B09F87" captionStart="Figures 15" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 1 - 5. Larval morphology of Coleophora lessinica. 1. Head and thorax, dorsal view; 2. Head and thorax, lateral view; 3. Head and thorax, ventral view; 4. Prolegs, ventral view; 5. Anal plate, dorso-lateral view. Scale bar: 1 mm, cranial direction top, caudal direction bottom, photos by A. Takacs." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.45.80106.figures1-5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/675395" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">5</figureCitation>
). Anal plate shiny brown (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 15" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 1 - 5. Larval morphology of Coleophora lessinica. 1. Head and thorax, dorsal view; 2. Head and thorax, lateral view; 3. Head and thorax, ventral view; 4. Prolegs, ventral view; 5. Anal plate, dorso-lateral view. Scale bar: 1 mm, cranial direction top, caudal direction bottom, photos by A. Takacs." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.45.80106.figures1-5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/675395" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">4</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="411900B6724318E6CDF0C88F701F9171" captionStart="Figures 15" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 1 - 5. Larval morphology of Coleophora lessinica. 1. Head and thorax, dorsal view; 2. Head and thorax, lateral view; 3. Head and thorax, ventral view; 4. Prolegs, ventral view; 5. Anal plate, dorso-lateral view. Scale bar: 1 mm, cranial direction top, caudal direction bottom, photos by A. Takacs." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.45.80106.figures1-5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/675395" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">4</figureCitation>
). Anal proleg half-moon-shaped, each with 11 crochets.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="191" type="habitat">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="191">Habitat.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="191">
<subSubSection id="424680C2ACC44EC22F4B2AB1D759A7E3" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" type="habitat">
<paragraph id="800F94E607A5AC454AE1B2D447B2BD9A" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">Habitat.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5E82A28F3F35D49EEBFC0CC7B1388818" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">
The habitats of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" genus="C." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. lessinica" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lessinica">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">C. lessinica</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="78CD452B88ADA9C5F18E4C7783B170DD" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. lessinica" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lessinica">
<emphasis id="DC3C29B84AD5778B43242CF0A79FC91E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">C. lessinica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differ from each other in terms of bedrock. The bedrock in the habitats of Eastern Bakony Mountains (
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kőszárhegy">Koszarhegy</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="E472D6F4219A4A730B2A3B78D0440069" originalValue="Kőszárhegy">Koszarhegy</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Várpalota">Varpalota</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="04807873635C146417135FCE8C53E947" originalValue="Várpalota">Varpalota</normalizedToken>
), the Balaton Uplands (
<normalizedToken originalValue="Litér">Liter</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="02C47A4FB55029D511ABD26FF900D9C9" originalValue="Litér">Liter</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Balatonfüred">Balatonfuered</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="E2F8D52F4031149293439430CDB561F3" originalValue="Balatonfüred">Balatonfuered</normalizedToken>
) and the
<normalizedToken originalValue="Villány">Villany</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="E6BB59AE4C17327E67B722B094FB70DF" originalValue="Villány">Villany</normalizedToken>
Mountains (
<normalizedToken originalValue="Nagyharsány">Nagyharsany</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="17D2A06D11099E562F1EB70547F6B981" originalValue="Nagyharsány">Nagyharsany</normalizedToken>
) is limestone, that of the
<normalizedToken originalValue="Vértes">Vertes</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="4C5CA0B2348D1C5486DB704846A489F8" originalValue="Vértes">Vertes</normalizedToken>
Mountains (
<normalizedToken originalValue="Csákvár">Csakvar</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="A6D26001E74A1C47C7EF590670218472" originalValue="Csákvár">Csakvar</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Csákberény">Csakbereny</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="3BDF505A1826D7C353C94DEE8467B211" originalValue="Csákberény">Csakbereny</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Gánt-Gránás">Gant-Granas</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="F8673E12BC7DF0789D0B8B2FE7585955" originalValue="Gánt-Gránás">Gant-Granas</normalizedToken>
) is dolomite. The bedrock affects the species ofplant associations, but the association-forming species everywhere in these habitats is
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" genus="A." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. alba" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alba">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">A. alba</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="924187D3611E6FD5BA50A23142DC9069" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. alba" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alba">
<emphasis id="B0A459D307C3388EE96138BA3343487F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">A. alba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Borhidi, A" journalOrPublisher="Akademiai Kiado, Budapest" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" refId="B14" refString="Borhidi, A, 2003. Magyarorszag noevenytarsulasai. Akademiai Kiado, Budapest" title="Magyarorszag noevenytarsulasai." year="2003">Borhidi 2003</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="C13269B4C8603A208EDF6312A62192A0" author="Borhidi, A" journalOrPublisher="Akademiai Kiado, Budapest" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" refId="B14" refString="Borhidi, A, 2003. Magyarorszag noevenytarsulasai. Akademiai Kiado, Budapest" title="Magyarorszag noevenytarsulasai." year="2003">Borhidi 2003</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>

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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Taxonomic revision of the cryptic ant genus Probolomyrmex Mayr (Hymenoptera, Formicidae, Proceratiinae) in Madagascar</mods:title>
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.61.7634" ID-GBIF-Dataset="90896ad2-5547-4c2d-a586-0731b24da836" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1860-1324-1-65" ID-Pensoft-UUID="E1675CC6B9215C2B9BE63C0A4C04BDE4" ID-Zenodo-Dep="575682" ID-ZooBank="8F1433EBEF784277B0B6CF4E227D4642" ModsDocID="1860-1324-61-1-65" checkinTime="1621372702755" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Hita Garcia, Francisco &amp; Fisher, Brian L." docDate="2014" docId="EE81C1A5B614E7489986510E53AFD0C0" docLanguage="en" docName="DeutEntomolZeit 61(1): 65-76" docOrigin="Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 61 (1)" docPubDate="2014-05-30" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.61.7634" docTitle="Probolomyrmex zahamena Hita Garcia &amp; Fisher 2014, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="AD486A8E-1021-41F3-9AFE-AAAE7582E7E6" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" id="E1675CC6B9215C2B9BE63C0A4C04BDE4" lastPageNumber="65" masterDocId="E1675CC6B9215C2B9BE63C0A4C04BDE4" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic revision of the cryptic ant genus Probolomyrmex Mayr (Hymenoptera, Formicidae, Proceratiinae) in Madagascar" masterLastPageNumber="76" masterPageNumber="65" pageNumber="65" updateTime="1732480517424" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="4512BFACF45AF079B5FB1399CE7C5ABA">Taxonomic revision of the cryptic ant genus Probolomyrmex Mayr (Hymenoptera, Formicidae, Proceratiinae) in Madagascar</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart>Hita Garcia, Francisco</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Entomology, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Drive, San Francisco, CA 94118, U. S. A.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">fhitagarcia@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:namePart id="9C1942DE041E33E8C8ABB12C5E73B3BC">Hita Garcia, Francisco</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="B150F2639FC675B13CE207A4D9A353FF">Entomology, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Drive, San Francisco, CA 94118, U. S. A.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Fisher, Brian L.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Entomology, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Drive, San Francisco, CA 94118, U. S. A.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:namePart id="BA3CFF29214288BF2F320877CDDC4A1A">Fisher, Brian L.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="D5AF3754DA4349E05DA8FF5604C05D7B">Entomology, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Drive, San Francisco, CA 94118, U. S. A.</mods:affiliation>
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<subSection pageId="0" pageNumber="65" type="taxonomy">
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182223816" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:AD486A8E-1021-41F3-9AFE-AAAE7582E7E6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EE81C1A5B614E7489986510E53AFD0C0" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="65" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/AD486A8E-1021-41F3-9AFE-AAAE7582E7E6" authority="Hita Garcia &amp; Fisher" authorityName="Hita Garcia &amp; Fisher" authorityYear="2014" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Probolomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Probolomyrmex zahamena" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zahamena" status="sp. n.">Probolomyrmex zahamena Hita Garcia &amp; Fisher</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="65">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Petiole in profile view. A Probolomyrmex tani (CASENT 0243185) B Probolomyrmex curculiformis (CASENT 0469570) C Probolomyrmex zahamena (CASENT 0914279)." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.61.7634.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/7816" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Figs 1C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Head in full-face view and mesosoma in profile. A, B Probolomyrmex zahamena (CASENT 0914279) C, D Probolomyrmex curculiformis (CASENT 0469570)." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.61.7634.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/7817" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">, 2A, B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Probolomyrmex zahamena sp. n. holotype worker (CASENT 0914279). A Body in profile B Body in dorsal view C Head in full-face view." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.61.7634.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/7820" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">, 5</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Geographic distribution maps of Madagascar for Probolomyrmex curculiformis, Probolomyrmex tani, and Probolomyrmex zahamena. Star symbols represent type localities while circles represent non-type localities." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.61.7634.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/7821" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">, 6</figureCitation>
<subSection id="4AB91672438DCF5E7CCBCBAB7C1559B5" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" type="taxonomy">
<treatment id="EE81C1A5B614E7489986510E53AFD0C0" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182223816" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:AD486A8E-1021-41F3-9AFE-AAAE7582E7E6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EE81C1A5B614E7489986510E53AFD0C0" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" scope_family="Formicidae" scope_order="Hymenoptera">
<subSubSection id="96B404661F76D2F9870EFB4D7410FFFA" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="047106628942CF52F8FBF4A27E6717AC" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
<taxonomicName id="2059051DF871E6CDD8AD91746F4C4BA1" ID-CoL="CMPQ8" LSID="http://zoobank.org/AD486A8E-1021-41F3-9AFE-AAAE7582E7E6" authority="Hita Garcia &amp; Fisher" authorityName="Hita Garcia &amp; Fisher" authorityYear="2014" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Probolomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Probolomyrmex zahamena" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zahamena" status="sp. n.">Probolomyrmex zahamena Hita Garcia &amp; Fisher</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CE17E907F344893837461C447CB80F8F" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<figureCitation id="2F2B22AFAFDEF2A5F2B98D1B15121952" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Petiole in profile view. A Probolomyrmex tani (CASENT 0243185) B Probolomyrmex curculiformis (CASENT 0469570) C Probolomyrmex zahamena (CASENT 0914279)." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.61.7634.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/7816" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Figs 1C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="2D95408C45A66F249B0EF3788D848F2C" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Head in full-face view and mesosoma in profile. A, B Probolomyrmex zahamena (CASENT 0914279) C, D Probolomyrmex curculiformis (CASENT 0469570)." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.61.7634.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/7817" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">, 2A, B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="0BE240E6D7E1F3A9383B55EFBC69E1B1" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Probolomyrmex zahamena sp. n. holotype worker (CASENT 0914279). A Body in profile B Body in dorsal view C Head in full-face view." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.61.7634.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/7820" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">, 5</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="3898A37873BB883A7B82E5735D394500" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Geographic distribution maps of Madagascar for Probolomyrmex curculiformis, Probolomyrmex tani, and Probolomyrmex zahamena. Star symbols represent type localities while circles represent non-type localities." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.61.7634.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/7821" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">, 6</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="65" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Holotype</emphasis>
<subSubSection id="8D9521008B3910DC8D670F5D97CE65C1" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" type="type material">
<paragraph id="F1B2534B51D7C371A5F31538C267631F" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FCDD6F11A36BD5EDA096D62BCCF6B4B9" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="53125024EBFB416DD550493D36A7C8BA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Holotype</emphasis>
, pinned worker, MADAGASCAR, Toamasina, Parc National de Zahamena, Onibe River,
<geoCoordinate degrees="17.75908" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-17.75908">17.75908°S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="281DD7CD6AB62AB07CDDC2FB641E9A03" degrees="17.75908" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-17.75908">17.75908°S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="48.85468" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="48.85468">48.85468°E</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="74140E21E29AB45A323E9D672F6A7540" degrees="48.85468" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="48.85468">48.85468°E</geoCoordinate>
, 780 m, rainforest, sifted litter (leaf mold, rotten wood), collection code BLF22214, 21.-23.II.2009 (
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">B.L. Fisher et al.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="F8EC4BF29F94CCCAADB84308D42F4065" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">B.L. Fisher et al.</emphasis>
) (CASC: CASENT0914279).
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Paratypes</emphasis>
<emphasis id="14029E9F881A3528815AD5F5B98D0CFD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Paratypes</emphasis>
, ten paratypes with same data as holotype (BMNH: CASENT0247390; CASC: CASENT0150894; CASENT0150896; CASENT0150897; CASENT0150898; CASENT0150899; CASENT0150900; CASENT0247389; MCZ: CASENT0247391).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="65" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
<subSubSection id="7DEB014F60D93F42065581C7153F2476" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="CBEF62E5ABC79E0F50229A5CC40FB51E" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="12A5431A5CD7B0A09A7314DA967C167A" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
The following character combination distinguishes
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hita Garcia &amp; Fisher" authorityYear="2014" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Probolomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Probolomyrmex zahamena" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zahamena">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Probolomyrmex zahamena</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="191159B969188C867AE663505D2BB6B7" authorityName="Hita Garcia &amp; Fisher" authorityYear="2014" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Probolomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Probolomyrmex zahamena" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zahamena">
<emphasis id="B2B61F1902F8F17517CCE14CB36C4FFA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Probolomyrmex zahamena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the other two Malagasy species: in full-face view head around 1.4 to 1.5 times longer than broad (CI 67-70); SI 99-102; hind tibia around 1.1 to 1.2 times shorter than head width (HTLI 82-89); petiole relatively shorter, higher and stronger arched, in profile (without ventral process) between 1.0 to 1.2 times longer than high (LPNeI 103-116), in dorsal view petiole around 1.2 to 1.3 times longer than broad (DPeI 76-86).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="65" type="worker measurements">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Worker measurements</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">(N=11). HL</emphasis>
<subSubSection id="3FD3B79CD8677231D32927E676449223" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" type="worker measurements">
<paragraph id="42A9AA61586BD03701D74CA063A87249" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Worker measurements</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F6C630FA3AA95B2597A56079653C9E65" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="4416AC4FF0F41A2CA9B878BF3BA7809C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">(N=11). HL</emphasis>
0.64-0.68 (0.65);
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">HW</emphasis>
<emphasis id="EB174A6DB1E21D9B9D328F58C017AE12" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">HW</emphasis>
43-45 (0.44);
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">SL</emphasis>
<emphasis id="D6C4BD57137A5E5DD552946E412AE2BB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">SL</emphasis>
43-45 (0.44);
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">WL</emphasis>
<emphasis id="C33D2290960A0FDF0FBE4BFDE9593075" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">WL</emphasis>
0.79-0.87 (0.83);
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">PH</emphasis>
<emphasis id="721CC66CEE5AEF6C050908DA70334424" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">PH</emphasis>
0.28-0.33 (0.30);
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">PW</emphasis>
<emphasis id="119A057AC4C1A566D3C1223B622280C9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">PW</emphasis>
0.33-0.37 (0.34);
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">HTL</emphasis>
<emphasis id="300FCD820CDFBDEC74A2F3CD5C7AF5D6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">HTL</emphasis>
0.37-0.40 (0.38);
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">PeH</emphasis>
<emphasis id="916B26F4100117D2F6B753CFB61AE324" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">PeH</emphasis>
0.30-0.34 (0.21);
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">PeNH</emphasis>
<emphasis id="80A2BEBFC266E9F58A7CADDF2EE39264" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">PeNH</emphasis>
0.23-0.25 (0.24);
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">PeNL</emphasis>
<emphasis id="C33E9FE901F8A859735C5C5E6AB6CAEA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">PeNL</emphasis>
0.24-0.29 (0.27);
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">PeW</emphasis>
<emphasis id="29872B68EB2B2393CF0E6D922ED90A19" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">PeW</emphasis>
0.20-0.22 (0.21);
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">CI</emphasis>
<emphasis id="D1EFE40B87083675C2B1BCF592E4F7E8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">CI</emphasis>
67-70 (0.68);
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">SI</emphasis>
<emphasis id="9ABDD37BB3B436FB05B02C6098904435" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">SI</emphasis>
99-102 (0.100);
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">LMI</emphasis>
<emphasis id="E92124A34EDE28E8F2C3D3ECE81F36EE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">LMI</emphasis>
34-38 (36);
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">HTLI</emphasis>
<emphasis id="E1290EFE57E7619F3FA232C4C124C236" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">HTLI</emphasis>
82-89 (86);
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">DPeI</emphasis>
<emphasis id="664255A2F5BFE61B3C33C64989E3D30E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">DPeI</emphasis>
76-87 (81);
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">LPeI</emphasis>
<emphasis id="C03E6C060ABB4D170256F031C9A2F23C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">LPeI</emphasis>
79-86 (83);
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">LPeNI</emphasis>
<emphasis id="8D0FC9DA46E958CB4F87BF94C4860463" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">LPeNI</emphasis>
103-116 (109);
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">PeNI</emphasis>
<emphasis id="BBA4166D7797CCD1DA05040161F31D83" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">PeNI</emphasis>
61-67 (62).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="65" type="worker description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Worker description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="65">In full-face view head between 1.4 to 1.5 times longer than broad (CI 67-70), posterior head margin weakly concave; lateral margins of head convex, broadest medially, posterolateral corners rounded; clypeus and anterior part of frons strongly protruding anteriorly as narrow frontoclypeal, subrectangular shelf or socket; antennal sockets exposed and closely approximated, separated by a thin, vertical lamella formed by fused frontal carinae; mandibles small, triangular to elongate-triangular, masticatory margin armed with one larger apical tooth and a series of six smaller denticles, in full-face view mandibles obscured by frontoclypeal shelf; palp formula 4,2; eyes absent; antennae 12-segmented, funicular antenommeres growing in size and width towards apex without forming well defined antennal club, apical antennomere much larger than remaining funicular antenommeres, antennal scape short (SI 99-102), far from reaching posterior head margin. Mesosoma slender, long, and relatively low (LMI 34-38), in profile mesosomal outline relatively flat; propleurae enlarged and projecting ventrally; promesonotal suture absent; metanotal groove present but weak; declivitous face of propodeum margined by low, obtuse, and concave lamella on each side, propodeal lamella posterodorsally with small, blunt tooth, posteroventrally with rounded lobe; posterior declivity of propodeum weakly concave in dorsal view. Legs long and slender; all tibiae with single, pectinate spur; pretarsal claws simple without median tooth; hind tibia around 1.1 to 1.2 times shorter than head width (HTLI 82-89). In profile petiole with subpetiolar process around 1.2 times longer than high (LPeI 79-86), petiole without subpetiolar process between 1.0 to 1.2 times longer than high (LPNeI 103 - 116), petiolar dorsum strongly arched, much higher posteriorly, anterior face curving smoothly onto dorsum without well developed anterodorsal margin, posterior face vertical and concave, enclosed laterally and dorsally by low, thick carina; in dorsal view petiole around 1.2 to 1.3 times longer than broad (DPeI 76-87); pronotum between 1.5 to 1.7 times longer than petiolar width (PeNI 60-67); subpetiolar process well developed and lamelliform, ventral face weakly concave, anteroventral and posteroventral corners well angled, posteroventral portion slightly sharper but not projecting backwards or dentate. Abdominal segment III in profile narrowed anteriorly, broadest posteriorly. Sting well developed and very long. Surface sculpture very conspicuous, throughout whole body densely foveolate overlaying conspicuous very fine, dense, coriaceous microsculpture. Pilosity strongly reduced throughout and virtually absent, except for few short hairs below frontoclypeal shelf, some longer hairs on mandibles, and some short, fine hairs around metapleural gland orifice. Pubescence whitish, extremely fine, very short, and appressed, present over most of body, funicular antenommeres with such pubescence overlaid by much scattered, much longer, appressed hairs. Colour dark reddish brown, appendages light brown.</paragraph>
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="918532" doi="10.3897/dez.61.7634.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/7820" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" start="Figure 5" startId="F5">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Figure 5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hita Garcia &amp; Fisher" authorityYear="2014" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Probolomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Probolomyrmex zahamena" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zahamena">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Probolomyrmex zahamena</emphasis>
<subSubSection id="A8A19B7429253E0BD33B0D1C8075E973" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" type="worker description">
<paragraph id="19E1DE3F8E4DBBA7F1829C555CAC1FE6" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Worker description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C1F555950674399CCB98D9B63AD3D823" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">In full-face view head between 1.4 to 1.5 times longer than broad (CI 67-70), posterior head margin weakly concave; lateral margins of head convex, broadest medially, posterolateral corners rounded; clypeus and anterior part of frons strongly protruding anteriorly as narrow frontoclypeal, subrectangular shelf or socket; antennal sockets exposed and closely approximated, separated by a thin, vertical lamella formed by fused frontal carinae; mandibles small, triangular to elongate-triangular, masticatory margin armed with one larger apical tooth and a series of six smaller denticles, in full-face view mandibles obscured by frontoclypeal shelf; palp formula 4,2; eyes absent; antennae 12-segmented, funicular antenommeres growing in size and width towards apex without forming well defined antennal club, apical antennomere much larger than remaining funicular antenommeres, antennal scape short (SI 99-102), far from reaching posterior head margin. Mesosoma slender, long, and relatively low (LMI 34-38), in profile mesosomal outline relatively flat; propleurae enlarged and projecting ventrally; promesonotal suture absent; metanotal groove present but weak; declivitous face of propodeum margined by low, obtuse, and concave lamella on each side, propodeal lamella posterodorsally with small, blunt tooth, posteroventrally with rounded lobe; posterior declivity of propodeum weakly concave in dorsal view. Legs long and slender; all tibiae with single, pectinate spur; pretarsal claws simple without median tooth; hind tibia around 1.1 to 1.2 times shorter than head width (HTLI 82-89). In profile petiole with subpetiolar process around 1.2 times longer than high (LPeI 79-86), petiole without subpetiolar process between 1.0 to 1.2 times longer than high (LPNeI 103 - 116), petiolar dorsum strongly arched, much higher posteriorly, anterior face curving smoothly onto dorsum without well developed anterodorsal margin, posterior face vertical and concave, enclosed laterally and dorsally by low, thick carina; in dorsal view petiole around 1.2 to 1.3 times longer than broad (DPeI 76-87); pronotum between 1.5 to 1.7 times longer than petiolar width (PeNI 60-67); subpetiolar process well developed and lamelliform, ventral face weakly concave, anteroventral and posteroventral corners well angled, posteroventral portion slightly sharper but not projecting backwards or dentate. Abdominal segment III in profile narrowed anteriorly, broadest posteriorly. Sting well developed and very long. Surface sculpture very conspicuous, throughout whole body densely foveolate overlaying conspicuous very fine, dense, coriaceous microsculpture. Pilosity strongly reduced throughout and virtually absent, except for few short hairs below frontoclypeal shelf, some longer hairs on mandibles, and some short, fine hairs around metapleural gland orifice. Pubescence whitish, extremely fine, very short, and appressed, present over most of body, funicular antenommeres with such pubescence overlaid by much scattered, much longer, appressed hairs. Colour dark reddish brown, appendages light brown.</paragraph>
<caption id="55049437BFE2ED98E5508EE8A883133D" ID-Zenodo-Dep="918532" doi="10.3897/dez.61.7634.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/7820" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" start="Figure 5" startId="F5">
<paragraph id="290DF1DB8ABC9639884F8FEB14BF5580" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="4E80A0C86919AF245FFFD7E6E6136B5F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Figure 5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="AA8FBC3B37D51A0C79D34E8E3A000046" authorityName="Hita Garcia &amp; Fisher" authorityYear="2014" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Probolomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Probolomyrmex zahamena" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zahamena">
<emphasis id="AD528F3A7E80926FDBD9208E648C3190" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Probolomyrmex zahamena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. n. holotype worker (CASENT0914279).
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">A</emphasis>
<emphasis id="31A93E19D175BA69C7B2F35A60BA04CE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">A</emphasis>
Body in profile
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">B</emphasis>
<emphasis id="991E8113FE5FA38862F659D0F050F809" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">B</emphasis>
Body in dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">C</emphasis>
<emphasis id="60FF1183A4B77EB0CFDA6EFF6AD7A571" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">C</emphasis>
Head in full-face view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="65" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
<subSubSection id="60D8BDF0027AF568359026A9C3609D10" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="B9F434F438E7B861799F0C8893CBF9FC" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2D2A6F4352DD25C10E01C2D5AE90878E" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
The new species is named after the type locality, the Zahamena National Park in eastern Madagascar. Zahamena is part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site &quot;Rainforests of the Atsinanana&quot;, and considered as one of the
<normalizedToken originalValue="WWFs">WWF's</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="71AC10631458AE585E8C21AC12DFB190" originalValue="WWFs">WWF's</normalizedToken>
Global 200 priority eco-regions for conservation priority. By naming the new species after this locality we want to draw attention to this very important locality with its high conservation value. The species epithet is treated as a noun in apposition, and thus invariant.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="65" type="distribution and biology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Distribution and biology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
<subSubSection id="9FA5B7B43FA5B10CABB04DEFC2301D25" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" type="distribution and biology">
<paragraph id="0F9B6446D9533FD517AA26C017CD3B30" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Distribution and biology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A613EA8AF454377500C9D8DB8072D16D" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
At present,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hita Garcia &amp; Fisher" authorityYear="2014" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Probolomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Probolomyrmex zahamena" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zahamena">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Probolomyrmex zahamena</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="FF532536D51865DC2C77B77496F02F4B" authorityName="Hita Garcia &amp; Fisher" authorityYear="2014" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Probolomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Probolomyrmex zahamena" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zahamena">
<emphasis id="474D38D8E3D56986BCF2E46D97065BA3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Probolomyrmex zahamena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is only known from the type locality, which is a tropical rainforest situated at an elevation of 780 m. All the available material is from a single leaf litter collection. It is surprising that
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hita Garcia &amp; Fisher" authorityYear="2014" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Probolomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Probolomyrmex zahamena" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zahamena">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Probolomyrmex zahamena</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="8DCB10390BCDDA39617619B6E98B4C64" authorityName="Hita Garcia &amp; Fisher" authorityYear="2014" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Probolomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Probolomyrmex zahamena" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zahamena">
<emphasis id="7A011FCB87D23034DC4C327E0380B9A1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Probolomyrmex zahamena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the only known species found in eastern Madagascar, especially considering the very high leaf litter sampling effort performed by the Malagasy ant project from 1992 to the present. This suggests that the species is either comparatively rare or predominantly hypogaeic. As for the other two species, the use of soil sampling methods might yield additional material.
</paragraph>
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="918534" doi="10.3897/dez.61.7634.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/7821" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" start="Figure 6" startId="F6">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Figure 6.</emphasis>
<caption id="A537611F54B07EE7B0E72E007C508197" ID-Zenodo-Dep="918534" doi="10.3897/dez.61.7634.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/7821" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" start="Figure 6" startId="F6">
<paragraph id="D4532FD3546ACB9686EE066ACA787ADD" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="BE56120298E347E9FF325EF2CF8FA6F9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Figure 6.</emphasis>
Geographic distribution maps of Madagascar for
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hita Garcia &amp; Fisher" authorityYear="2014" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Probolomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Probolomyrmex curculiformis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curculiformis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Probolomyrmex curculiformis</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="ED90252E5E3BAAB75ADFE87CBD344D27" authorityName="Hita Garcia &amp; Fisher" authorityYear="2014" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Probolomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Probolomyrmex curculiformis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curculiformis">
<emphasis id="5B38B24A842967535009760F0792D882" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Probolomyrmex curculiformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Fisher" authorityYear="2007" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Probolomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Probolomyrmex tani" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tani">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Probolomyrmex tani</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="B1FA8067A1F05BC41F26D655DEE9B842" authorityName="Fisher" authorityYear="2007" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Probolomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Probolomyrmex tani" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tani">
<emphasis id="C33888E51D6778A90FC4805371F36C63" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Probolomyrmex tani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hita Garcia &amp; Fisher" authorityYear="2014" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Probolomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Probolomyrmex zahamena" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zahamena">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Probolomyrmex zahamena</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="707C4722964482E0BA97064FD4DD6861" authorityName="Hita Garcia &amp; Fisher" authorityYear="2014" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Probolomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Probolomyrmex zahamena" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zahamena">
<emphasis id="A1A874A7BB70B1F533512981666EE13A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Probolomyrmex zahamena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Star symbols represent type localities while circles represent non-type localities.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="65" type="discussion">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Discussion.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hita Garcia &amp; Fisher" authorityYear="2014" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Probolomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Probolomyrmex zahamena" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zahamena">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Probolomyrmex zahamena</emphasis>
<subSubSection id="31351F8F4F3540A7FEC48AE25FE4D95D" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="A956F1EAE7004605FBA6A7EC0F873D9D" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Discussion.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F269E2EB3FAF35D88F2B23E6C9A985DE" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
<taxonomicName id="34926F5F52DFF2ACC1D6FE3BA1ABD8EC" authorityName="Hita Garcia &amp; Fisher" authorityYear="2014" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Probolomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Probolomyrmex zahamena" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zahamena">
<emphasis id="D6EF44A2F40C7CF599071B8E6C815EAE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Probolomyrmex zahamena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is fairly distinct and its identification straightforward. The shape of the petiole, which is relatively short, high and stout, distinguishes it clearly from
<taxonomicName authorityName="Fisher" authorityYear="2007" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Probolomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Probolomyrmex tani" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tani">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Probolomyrmex tani</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="6AEB86260095D30BE17B5CFBD871D210" authorityName="Fisher" authorityYear="2007" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Probolomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Probolomyrmex tani" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tani">
<emphasis id="393CEEAD3D28DD539336F5FE3304DC8F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Probolomyrmex tani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, while the presence of a metanotal groove separates it from
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hita Garcia &amp; Fisher" authorityYear="2014" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Probolomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Probolomyrmex curculiformis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curculiformis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Probolomyrmex curculiformis</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="2557CFC912391B7B126F1C65D419562E" authorityName="Hita Garcia &amp; Fisher" authorityYear="2014" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Probolomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Probolomyrmex curculiformis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curculiformis">
<emphasis id="2DE226C87D01FFA0F9431206792CE991" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Probolomyrmex curculiformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. In addition,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hita Garcia &amp; Fisher" authorityYear="2014" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Probolomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Probolomyrmex zahamena" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zahamena">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Probolomyrmex zahamena</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="7D489C908A2FFB0244CDC6B5DAA4EC25" authorityName="Hita Garcia &amp; Fisher" authorityYear="2014" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Probolomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Probolomyrmex zahamena" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zahamena">
<emphasis id="D304A8DF24BAC9B8465D8E22047F7089" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Probolomyrmex zahamena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a slightly broader head (CI 67-70) than the other two (CI 62-66).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="65" type="variation">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Variation.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
<subSubSection id="D69DC6AEA76F388002E3C6B1782D23BB" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" type="variation">
<paragraph id="ABFDC8AB051DB189C09C514E140B0B88" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Variation.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="05BF7CCD90E8F9CA50BF56192C8EA15F" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
Since
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hita Garcia &amp; Fisher" authorityYear="2014" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Probolomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Probolomyrmex zahamena" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zahamena">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Probolomyrmex zahamena</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="DAB7FD0B86B97F3EF9BCB5E267B5F7CF" authorityName="Hita Garcia &amp; Fisher" authorityYear="2014" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Probolomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Probolomyrmex zahamena" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zahamena">
<emphasis id="BCBFD0C465E981CD03C2B011215B3ACD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Probolomyrmex zahamena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is only known from one collection event, the observable variation is insignificant.
</paragraph>