1334 lines
203 KiB
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1334 lines
203 KiB
XML
<document id="B9FE6F1407C33E44F39A517A5665E21D" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2024.947.2625" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13310019" ID-ZooBank="CBC9DA40-EC6D-4280-8BBC-6826D72A291E" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="julia" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="julia" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="julia" IM.metadata_approvedBy="julia" IM.tables_approvedBy="julia" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="julia" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="julia" checkinTime="1723540771803" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Humara-Gil, Karla J., Granja-Fernández, Rebeca, Bautista-Guerrero, Eric, Solís-Marín, Francisco A. & Rodríguez-Troncoso, Alma P." docDate="2024" docId="03F3204BFF828208551DB697610BFDAD" docLanguage="en" docName="EJT.2024.947.130-174.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 947" docSource="https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2625/12067" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Ophioderma teres " docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="148" masterDocId="FFCA5833FF89821C574EB3146569FFB7" masterDocTitle="Delimitation of Ophioderma teres (Lyman, 1860) and Ophioderma unicolor H. L. Clark, 1940 stat. nov. (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea), including the description of two new species" masterLastPageNumber="174" masterPageNumber="130" pageNumber="141" updateTime="1725019940605" updateUser="julia" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="FD0883CF04B585971314176CABA06A8C">Delimitation of Ophioderma teres (Lyman, 1860) and Ophioderma unicolor H. L. Clark, 1940 stat. nov. (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea), including the description of two new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F1BC88A8E3B8413DAD0259DCC6402529">Humara-Gil, Karla J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C62A30324648114347D68131AE121959">Laboratorio de Ecología Marina, Centro Universitario de la Costa, Universidad de Guadalajara, Puerto Vallarta, Mexico.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="CFD62BC87500980977983028A4CAFF09" type="email">k.humaragil@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="F8A0CD468F5314C16820AA437B5DDF08">Granja-Fernández, Rebeca</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A55E40E7C679C3F52B540A0CB04EAECE">Postdoctoral researcher (CONAHCYT) associated with Programa de Maestría en Biosistemática y Manejo de Recursos Naturales y Agrícolas (BIMARENA) / Laboratorio de Ecología Molecular, Microbiología y Taxonomía (LEMITAX). Centro Universitario de Ciencias Biológicas y Agropecuarias, Universidad de Guadalajara, Zapopan, Mexico.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="F65AD6A930A9684AFABDF50039608A24">Bautista-Guerrero, Eric</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="FC1E3EE29DDF93865876A7E956CA3824">Laboratorio de Ecología Marina, Centro Universitario de la Costa, Universidad de Guadalajara, Puerto Vallarta, Mexico.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D233EBA0B29969806A3A42C3EF744273">Solís-Marín, Francisco A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="825C1283D2B16FC2778C1391C2B33B88">Colección Nacional de Equinodermos “ Dra. Ma. Elena Caso Muñoz ”, Laboratorio de Sistemática y Ecología de Equinodermos, Instituto de Ciencias del Mar y Limnología (ICML), Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM), Mexico City, Mexico.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="3B7153AE5AAC81EB77CB80805E3A8013">Rodríguez-Troncoso, Alma P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="11C5D4EE4FDE7E2DD2B157BE1747F086">Laboratorio de Ecología Marina, Centro Universitario de la Costa, Universidad de Guadalajara, Puerto Vallarta, Mexico.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="5A56F2000FE195F8B37F87B9EFC8A13D" type="email">alma.rtroncoso@academicos.udg.mx</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="6EDB1A9E0D1EBE570C39CDA1FA6410CF">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="3F7930047EF44B0FA9423125417B6A3F">2024</mods:date>
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<subSubSection id="C340C2D6FF828217551DB6976689FA2A" box="[595,992,1411,1438]" pageId="11" pageNumber="141" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE5915DFF828217551DB6976689FA2A" blockId="11.[595,992,1411,1473]" box="[595,992,1411,1438]" pageId="11" pageNumber="141">
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<heading id="D0AD2631FF828217551DB6976689FA2A" box="[595,992,1411,1438]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="141" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5AEADEFF828217551DB6976689FA2A" ID-CoL="49WYH" authority="(Lyman, 1860)" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Lyman" baseAuthorityYear="1860" box="[595,992,1411,1438]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiodermatidae" genus="Ophioderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="11" pageNumber="141" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="teres">
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<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFF828217551DB6976642FA29" bold="true" box="[595,811,1411,1438]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="141">Ophioderma teres</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCBECACFF8282175474B69766B1FA2A" author="Lyman" box="[826,984,1411,1437]" firstAuthor="Lyman" pageId="11" pageNumber="141" pagination="193 - 204" refId="ref25910" refString="Lyman T. 1860. Descriptions of new Ophiuridae, belonging to the Smithsonian Institution and to the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Cambridge. Proceedings of the Boston Society of Natural History 7: 193 - 204, 252 - 262. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 4822" type="journal article" year="1860">Lyman, 1860</bibRefCitation>
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)
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<subSubSection id="C340C2D6FF828217553EB6B266AAFA76" box="[624,963,1446,1473]" pageId="11" pageNumber="141" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BE5915DFF828217553EB6B266AAFA76" blockId="11.[595,992,1411,1473]" box="[624,963,1446,1473]" pageId="11" pageNumber="141">
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<figureCitation id="13618DD8FF828217553EB6B267D0FA76" box="[624,697,1446,1473]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[224,1365,769,1835]" captionTargetId="figure-204@8.[189,1398,747,1851]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 1. Bayesian inference (BI) tree of COI sequences. Numbers on branches indicate posterior probability/bootstrap values obtained with BI and maximum likelihood (ML), respectively. A dash (–) indicates the branches not recovered in the ML analysis. Sequences obtained in this study are indicated in bold (see Supp. file 5)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13310021" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13310021/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="141">Figs 1</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13618DD8FF8282175589B6B2679FFA77" box="[711,758,1446,1472]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStart-3="Fig" captionStartId-0="14.[189,232,1787,1813]" captionStartId-1="16.[189,232,1787,1813]" captionStartId-2="17.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionStartId-3="19.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox-0="[322,1265,265,1739]" captionTargetBox-1="[277,1311,265,1747]" captionTargetBox-2="[258,1329,281,1836]" captionTargetBox-3="[300,1287,272,1815]" captionTargetId-0="figure-12@14.[322,1265,265,1739]" captionTargetId-1="figure-11@16.[277,1311,265,1747]" captionTargetId-2="figure-18@17.[239,1348,265,1851]" captionTargetId-3="figure-17@19.[300,1287,272,1815]" captionTargetPageId-0="14" captionTargetPageId-1="16" captionTargetPageId-2="17" captionTargetPageId-3="19" captionText-0="Fig. 3. Ophioderma teres (Lyman, 1860), neotype (MCZ IZ OPH-113, DD = 26.5 mm). A. Dorsal disc. B. Ventral disc (inset: section between the arm and the distal genital slit). C. Close-up of a jaw. D. Proximalmost dorsal arm.Arrowheads indicate the extra plates on the arm base.E. Median dorsal arm. F. Distalmost dorsal arm. G. Proximalmost ventral arm. H. Median ventral arm. I. Distalmost ventral arm. J. Lateral arm plates and arm spines. K. Dorsal view.Abbreviations: 2° AdShSp = secondary adoral shield spine; AdShSp = adoral shield spine; IPa = infradental papilla; LOPas = lateral oral papillae; LyOs = Lyman’s ossicle; OPRSp = oral plate ridge spine; TPa = tooth papilla; vT = ventralmost tooth." captionText-1="Fig. 4. Ophioderma teres (Lyman, 1860), non-type specimen (USNM E23201, DD = 26.9 mm), SEM images of the ossicles. A. Radial shield, external face. B. Radial shield, internal face. C. Dental plate. D. Adradial genital plate, adradial face. E. Oral plate, abradial face. F. Oral plate, adradial face. G. Arm vertebra, proximal face. H. Arm vertebra, distal face. I. Ventral arm plate, external face. J. Ventral arm plate, internal face.K. Lateral arm plate, external face.L. Lateral arm plate, internal face. M. Lateral arm plate, lateral face. Abbreviations: dist = distal; dors = dorsal; prox = proximal; SA = spine articulation; Sp = spur; vent = ventral." captionText-2="Fig. 5. Distribution of Ophioderma teres (Lyman, 1860), Ophioderma unicolor H.L. Clark, 1940 stat. nov., Ophioderma aija sp. nov., and Ophioderma bichi sp. nov. in the eastern Pacific. A. Gulf of California. B. Revillagigedo Islands. C. Mexican Tropical Pacific. D. Central America and Colombia. E. Galapagos Islands." captionText-3="Fig. 6. Comparison between Ophioderma sodipallaresi Caso, 1986 (= Ophioderma teres (Lyman, 1860)), holotype from Mexico (ICML-UNAM 3.24.3, DD = 20.9 mm) (left), and Ophioderma teres, non-type material from Panama (USNM E23215, DD = 19.3 mm) (right). A–B. Dorsal disc. C–D. Jaws. E–F. Section between the arm and the distal genital slit. G, I. Dorsal arm (proximalmost). H, J. Dorsal arm (median)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13310025" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13310027" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13310029" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13310031" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13310025/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13310027/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/13310029/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/13310031/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="141">3–6</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13618DD8FF828217544CB6B36651FA76" box="[770,824,1447,1473]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="35.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[287,1301,265,1849]" captionTargetId="figure-17@35.[287,1301,265,1849]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="Fig. 12. Photographs of the species in situ. A. Ophioderma teres (Lyman, 1860) (Bajo Rojo, Costa Rica) (photograph: Steven Lara-Angulo). B. Ophioderma aija sp. nov. (Estacahuite, Mexico) (photograph: Francisco Benítez-Villalobos). C. Ophioderma bichi sp. nov. (Puerto Peñasco, Mexico) (photograph: Paloma Valdivia)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13310047" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13310047/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="141">12A</figureCitation>
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;
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<tableCitation id="C6D8A4E6FF828217540AB6B266AAFA76" box="[836,963,1446,1473]" captionStart-0="Table 1" captionStart-1="Table 2" captionStart-2="Table 3" captionStart-3="Table 4" captionStartId-0="5.[185,255,655,683]" captionStartId-1="6.[186,256,582,610]" captionStartId-2="9.[189,259,265,291]" captionStartId-3="10.[185,255,645,673]" captionTargetBox-1="[197,1897,838,1702]" captionTargetPageId-0="5" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionTargetPageId-2="9" captionTargetPageId-3="10" captionText-0="Table 1. Main external and internal morphological characters that distinguish the studied species/morphotypes of Ophioderma Müller & Troschel, 1840. The number of DAP pieces is given as an interval, followed by the mean in parentheses. A dash (–) indicates no data are available due to lack of material. Abbreviations: AL = arm length; DAP = dorsal arm plate; DD = disc diameter." captionText-1="Table 2. Morphometric data with the highest contribution to the differentiation of the studied species/morphotypes of Ophioderma Müller & Troschel, 1840. The ratios and counts are indicated as intervals, followed by the mean in parentheses.Abbreviations: 1VAP_W:L = first ventral arm plate (VAP) width:length ratio; AS_prox_3, 5 = number of arm spines in the 3rd or 5th proximal arm segment; DAPs_med_1, 2, 3 = number of DAP pieces in the 1st, 2nd or 3rd median arm segment; DAPs_prox_3, 4, 5 = number of dorsal arm plate (DAP) pieces in the 3rd, 4th or 5th proximal arm segment; DD = disc diameter; LOPas = lateral oral papillae; OSh_W:L = oral shield width:length ratio; VAP_L:W_med = VAP length:width ratio (median arm section); VAP_pores = number of arm segments with pores present between the proximalmost VAPs." captionText-2="Table 3. Mean genetic distances (%) between the analyzed species/morphotypes of Ophioderma Müller & Troschel, 1840 and Ophiopeza Peters, 1851 (COI, lower left; 16S, upper right). A dash (–) indicates no data are available due to a lack of sequences." captionText-3="Table 4. Summary of the comparisons of the analyzed evidence by pairs of species/morphotypes of Ophioderma Müller & Troschel, 1840. A dash (–) indicates no data are available for one or both species/morphotypes compared." pageId="11" pageNumber="141">Tables 1–4</tableCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="8BE5915DFF82821757F3B6CB6634FA4E" blockId="11.[189,1000,1503,1564]" box="[189,861,1503,1530]" pageId="11" pageNumber="141">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AFBB74CFF82821757F3B6CB6712FA4E" author="Lyman T." box="[189,635,1503,1530]" page="200" pageId="11" pageNumber="141" year="1860">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5AEADEFF82821757F3B6CB6712FA4E" ID-CoL="6SPH6" authority="Lyman, 1860: 198 - 200" authorityName="Lyman" authorityPageNumber="198 - 200" authorityYear="1860" box="[189,635,1503,1530]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiodermatidae" genus="Ophiura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="11" pageNumber="141" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="teres">
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<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFF82821757F3B6CB6409FA4E" box="[189,352,1503,1529]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="141">Ophiura teres</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCBECACFF8282175629B6F46712FA4E" author="Lyman" box="[359,635,1503,1530]" firstAuthor="Lyman" page="198 - 200" pageId="11" pageNumber="141" pagination="193 - 204" refId="ref25910" refString="Lyman T. 1860. Descriptions of new Ophiuridae, belonging to the Smithsonian Institution and to the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Cambridge. Proceedings of the Boston Society of Natural History 7: 193 - 204, 252 - 262. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 4822" type="journal article" year="1860">Lyman, 1860: 198–200</bibRefCitation>
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, 257–258 (partim).
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|
||
<paragraph id="8BE5915DFF82821757F3B5166681F9AB" blockId="11.[189,1000,1503,1564]" box="[189,1000,1538,1564]" pageId="11" pageNumber="141">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4AB673FF82821757F3B5166681F9AB" box="[189,1000,1538,1564]" pageId="11" pageNumber="141">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AFBB74CFF82821757F3B516679CF9AB" author="Caso M. E." box="[189,757,1538,1564]" page="248" pageId="11" pageNumber="141" year="1986">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5AEADEFF82821757F3B516679CF9AB" ID-CoL="49WY9" authority="Caso, 1986: 223 - 248" authorityName="Caso" authorityPageNumber="223 - 248" authorityYear="1986" box="[189,757,1538,1564]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiodermatidae" genus="Ophioderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="11" pageNumber="141" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="sodipallaresi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFF82821757F3B5166498F9AB" box="[189,497,1538,1564]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="141">Ophioderma sodipallaresi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCBECACFF82821756B6B516679CF9AB" author="Caso" box="[504,757,1538,1564]" firstAuthor="Caso" page="223 - 248" pageId="11" pageNumber="141" pagination="223 - 248" refId="ref24443" refString="Caso M. E. 1986. Descripcion de una nueva especie de ofiuroideo de la bahia de Mazatlan, Sin. Ophioderma sodipallaresi sp. nov. y comparacion con Ophioderma variegatum Lutken. Anales del Instituto de Ciencias del Mar y Limnologia, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico 13 (2): 223 - 248." type="journal article" year="1986">Caso, 1986: 223–248</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, figs 1–13,
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFF8282175432B5166681F9AB" bold="true" box="[892,1000,1538,1564]" pageId="11" pageNumber="141">syn. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE5915DFF82821757F3B550664AF9E9" blockId="11.[189,1398,1603,1806]" box="[189,803,1603,1630]" pageId="11" pageNumber="141">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4AB673FF82821757F3B550664AF9E9" box="[189,803,1603,1630]" pageId="11" pageNumber="141">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5AEADEFF82821757F3B5506409F9EA" ID-CoL="6SPH6" authorityName="Lyman" authorityYear="1860" box="[189,352,1604,1630]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiodermatidae" genus="Ophiura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="11" pageNumber="141" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="teres">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFF82821757F3B5506409F9EA" box="[189,352,1604,1630]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="141">Ophiura teres</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AFBB74CFF8282175633B5506705F9E9" author="Lyman T." box="[381,620,1603,1630]" page="37" pageId="11" pageNumber="141" year="1865">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCBECACFF8282175633B5506705F9E9" author="Lyman" box="[381,620,1603,1630]" firstAuthor="Lyman" page="37 - 38" pageId="11" pageNumber="141" pagination="1 - 200" refId="ref25967" refString="Lyman T. 1865. Ophiuridae and Astrophytidae. Illustrated Catalogue of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College 1: 1 - 200. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 40077" type="journal article" year="1865">Lyman 1865: 37–38</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, fig. 1 (partim).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE5915DFF82821757F3B57366EAF970" blockId="11.[189,1398,1603,1806]" pageId="11" pageNumber="141">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4AB673FF82821757F3B57366EAF970" pageId="11" pageNumber="141">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5AEADEFF82821757F3B57364E6F936" ID-CoL="49WYH" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Lyman" baseAuthorityYear="1860" box="[189,399,1639,1665]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiodermatidae" genus="Ophioderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="11" pageNumber="141" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="teres">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFF82821757F3B57364E6F936" box="[189,399,1639,1665]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="141">Ophioderma teres</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AFBB74CFF82821756E8B57367F1F936" author="Ljungman A." box="[422,664,1639,1665]" page="304" pageId="11" pageNumber="141" year="1867">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCBECACFF82821756E8B57367F1F936" author="Ljungman" box="[422,664,1639,1665]" firstAuthor="Ljungman" page="304" pageId="11" pageNumber="141" pagination="303 - 336" refId="ref25883" refString="Ljungman A. 1867. Ophiuroidea viventia huc usque cognita enumerat. Ofversigt af Kongl. Vetenskapsakademiens forhandlingar 23 (9): 303 - 336." type="journal article" year="1867">Ljungman 1867: 304</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(comb. nov.). —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AFBB74CFF828217542BB573611FF936" author="Nielsen E." box="[869,1142,1639,1665]" page="332" pageId="11" pageNumber="141" year="1932">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCBECACFF828217542BB573611FF936" author="Nielsen" box="[869,1142,1639,1665]" firstAuthor="Nielsen" page="332 - 334" pageId="11" pageNumber="141" pagination="241 - 346" refId="ref26135" refString="Nielsen E. 1932. Papers from Dr. Th. Mortensen's Pacific Expedition 1914 - 1916. LIX. Ophiurans from the Gulf of Panama, California, and the Strait of Georgia. Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra Dansk Naturhistorisk Forening 91: 241 - 346." type="journal article" year="1932">Nielsen 1932: 332–334</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, fig. 37. — H.L.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AFBB74CFF828217527BB573640AF913" author="Clark H. L." page="342" pageId="11" pageNumber="141" year="1940">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCBECACFF828217527BB573640AF913" author="Clark" firstAuthor="Clark" page="342" pageId="11" pageNumber="141" pagination="331 - 352" refId="ref24502" refString="Clark H. L. 1940. Eastern Pacific Expeditions of the New York Zoological Society. XXI. Notes on Echinoderms from the west coast of Central America. Zoologica 25 (3): 331 - 352. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / p. 184708" type="journal article" year="1940">Clark 1940: 342</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AFBB74CFF82821756DEB59E67B3F913" author="Ziesenhenne F. C." box="[400,730,1674,1701]" page="189" pageId="11" pageNumber="141" year="1955">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCBECACFF82821756DEB59E67B3F913" author="Ziesenhenne" box="[400,730,1674,1701]" firstAuthor="Ziesenhenne" page="189 - 190" pageId="11" pageNumber="141" pagination="185 - 201" refId="ref27266" refString="Ziesenhenne F. C. 1955. A review of the genus Ophioderma Muller and Troschel. In: Allan Hancock Foundation for Scientific Research (eds) Essays in the Natural Sciences in Honor of Captain Allan Hancock: 185 - 201. University of Southern California Press, Los Angeles. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 608" type="book chapter" year="1955">Ziesenhenne 1955: 189–190</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(partim). —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AFBB74CFF828217543FB59E6194F912" author="Granja-Fernandez M. R." box="[881,1277,1674,1701]" page="273" pageId="11" pageNumber="141" year="2019">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCBECACFF828217543FB59E6194F912" author="Granja-Fernandez" box="[881,1277,1674,1701]" firstAuthor="Granja-Fernandez" page="273 - 275" pageId="11" pageNumber="141" refId="ref24810" refString="Granja-Fernandez M. R. 2019. Ofiuroideos (Echinodermata) del Pacifico oriental tropical. PhD thesis, Universidad Autonoma Metropolitana, Mexico." type="book" year="2019">Granja-Fernández 2019: 273–275</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, fig. 37a–f (partim). —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AFBB74CFF8282175630B5B967A7F970" author="Humara-Gil K. J. & Granja-Fernandez R. & Bautista-Guerrero E. & Rodriguez-Troncoso A. P." box="[382,718,1709,1735]" page="373" pageId="11" pageNumber="141" year="2022">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCBECACFF8282175630B5B967A7F970" author="Humara-Gil" box="[382,718,1709,1735]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Humara-Gil" page="373" pageId="11" pageNumber="141" pagination="365 - 384" refId="ref25718" refString="Humara-Gil K. J., Granja-Fernandez R., Bautista-Guerrero E. & Rodriguez-Troncoso A. P. 2022. Overlooked for over a century: Ophioderma occultum sp. nov. (Echinodermata), a new species of brittle star from the Eastern Pacific. Journal of Natural History 56 (5 - 8): 365 - 384. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222933.2022.2071179" type="journal article" year="2022">
|
||
Humara-Gil
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFF828217555DB5BA6727F970" box="[531,590,1709,1735]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="141">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2022: 373
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, fig. 4j, table 1.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE5915DFF82821757F3B5C46658F8B9" blockId="11.[189,1398,1603,1806]" pageId="11" pageNumber="141">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4AB673FF82821757F3B5C46658F8B9" pageId="11" pageNumber="141">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5AEADEFF82821757F3B5C46499F95D" ID-CoL="49WY9" authorityName="Caso" authorityYear="1986" box="[189,496,1744,1770]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiodermatidae" genus="Ophioderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="11" pageNumber="141" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="sodipallaresi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFF82821757F3B5C46499F95D" box="[189,496,1744,1770]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="141">Ophioderma sodipallaresi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AFBB74CFF8282175544B5C46651F95C" author="Alvarado J. J. & Chacon-Monge J. L. & Solis-Marin F. A. & Pineda-Enriquez T. & Caballero-Ochoa A. A. & Rivera S. S. & Chaves R. R." box="[522,824,1744,1771]" page="278" pageId="11" pageNumber="141" year="2017">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCBECACFF8282175544B5C46651F95C" author="Alvarado" box="[522,824,1744,1771]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Alvarado" page="278" pageId="11" pageNumber="141" refId="ref24107" refString="Alvarado J. J., Chacon-Monge J. L., Solis-Marin F. A., Pineda-Enriquez T., Caballero-Ochoa A. A., Rivera S. S. & Chaves R. R. 2017. Equinodermos del Museo de Zoologia de la Universidad de Costa Rica. Revista de Biologia Tropical 65 (1): S 272 - S 287. https: // doi. org / 10.15517 / rbt. v 65 i 1 - 1.31695" type="journal volume" year="2017">
|
||
Alvarado
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFF8282175532B5C567DFF95D" box="[636,694,1744,1770]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="141">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2017: 278
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AFBB74CFF8282175428B5C4619AF95C" author="Granja-Fernandez M. R." box="[870,1267,1744,1771]" page="270" pageId="11" pageNumber="141" year="2019">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCBECACFF8282175428B5C4619AF95C" author="Granja-Fernandez" box="[870,1267,1744,1771]" firstAuthor="Granja-Fernandez" page="270 - 273" pageId="11" pageNumber="141" refId="ref24810" refString="Granja-Fernandez M. R. 2019. Ofiuroideos (Echinodermata) del Pacifico oriental tropical. PhD thesis, Universidad Autonoma Metropolitana, Mexico." type="book" year="2019">Granja-Fernández 2019: 270–273</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, fig.
|
||
<quantity id="4CA23CB8FF8282175262B5C46033F95D" box="[1324,1370,1744,1770]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="3.6" pageId="11" pageNumber="141" unit="g" value="36.0">36g</quantity>
|
||
–l. —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AFBB74CFF8282175641B5E06736F8B9" author="Humara-Gil K. J. & Granja-Fernandez R. & Bautista-Guerrero E. & Rodriguez-Troncoso A. P." box="[271,607,1780,1806]" page="373" pageId="11" pageNumber="141" year="2022">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCBECACFF8282175641B5E06736F8B9" author="Humara-Gil" box="[271,607,1780,1806]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Humara-Gil" page="373" pageId="11" pageNumber="141" pagination="365 - 384" refId="ref25718" refString="Humara-Gil K. J., Granja-Fernandez R., Bautista-Guerrero E. & Rodriguez-Troncoso A. P. 2022. Overlooked for over a century: Ophioderma occultum sp. nov. (Echinodermata), a new species of brittle star from the Eastern Pacific. Journal of Natural History 56 (5 - 8): 365 - 384. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222933.2022.2071179" type="journal article" year="2022">
|
||
Humara-Gil
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFF82821756EAB5E064B1F8B9" box="[420,472,1780,1806]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="141">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2022: 373
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, fig.
|
||
<quantity id="4CA23CB8FF82821755D7B5E067DEF8B9" box="[665,695,1780,1806]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="4.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="141" unit="g" value="4.0">4g</quantity>
|
||
–i, table 1.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C340C2D6FF82821757F3B4216743F873" pageId="11" pageNumber="141" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE5915DFF82821757F3B421645FF8F8" blockId="11.[189,310,1845,1871]" box="[189,310,1845,1871]" pageId="11" pageNumber="141">
|
||
<heading id="D0AD2631FF82821757F3B421645FF8F8" bold="true" box="[189,310,1845,1871]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="141" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFF82821757F3B421645FF8F8" bold="true" box="[189,310,1845,1871]" pageId="11" pageNumber="141">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE5915DFF82821757F3B4706743F873" blockId="11.[189,1399,1891,1988]" pageId="11" pageNumber="141">DAPs divided into multiple pieces (mean = 3, maximum = 13). Coloration light brown to brown; disc and dorsal arms with conspicuous rounded cream specks; ventral arms cream proximally, darkening distally (preserved specimens).</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C340C2D6FF85821057F3B21C6415FBFE" pageId="12" pageNumber="142" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE5915DFF85821057F3B21C64C3FE95" blockId="12.[189,426,264,290]" box="[189,426,264,290]" pageId="12" pageNumber="142">
|
||
<heading id="D0AD2631FF85821057F3B21C64C3FE95" bold="true" box="[189,426,264,290]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="142" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFF85821057F3B21C64C3FE95" bold="true" box="[189,426,264,290]" pageId="12" pageNumber="142">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B329B00FF85821057A4B2236121FEC3" collectionCode="MCZ, IZ" country="Panama" location="Pearl Islands" municipality="Pearl Islands" pageId="12" pageNumber="142" specimenCode="OPH-113" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="neotype">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE5915DFF85821057A4B223674AFEE6" blockId="12.[189,1096,311,373]" box="[234,547,311,337]" pageId="12" pageNumber="142">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFF85821057A4B2236438FEE6" bold="true" box="[234,337,311,337]" pageId="12" pageNumber="142">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E12FFFFF85821057A4B2236438FEE6" box="[234,337,311,337]" pageId="12" pageNumber="142" type="neotype">Neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(here designated)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE5915DFF85821057F3B24E6121FEC3" blockId="12.[189,1096,311,373]" box="[189,1096,346,373]" pageId="12" pageNumber="142">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34DD1CDFF85821057F3B24E6451FEC3" box="[189,312,346,372]" name="Panama" pageId="12" pageNumber="142">PANAMA</collectingCountry>
|
||
• dry preserved
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5C5AD4FF85821056B7B24E6705FEC3" box="[505,620,346,372]" pageId="12" pageNumber="142" type="generic">specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B810B27FF8582105539B24E6678FEC3" box="[631,785,346,372]" country="Panama" name="Pearl Islands" pageId="12" pageNumber="142">Pearl Islands</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
; 1875;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4B0998FF8582105429B24E66CEFEC3" box="[871,935,346,372]" collectionName="USA, Massachusetts, Cambridge, Harvard University, Museum of Comparative Zoology" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="12" pageNumber="142" type="Museum">MCZ</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4B0998FF85821054E0B24F66A3FEC2" box="[942,970,347,373]" country="Cuba" name="Instituto de Zoologia" pageId="12" pageNumber="142">IZ</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBFC3926FF858210549FB24E612DFEC3" box="[977,1092,346,372]" collectionCode="OPH-" pageId="12" pageNumber="142">OPH-113</specimenCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B329B00FF85821057A4B288669FFDA8" collectingDate="1983-01-24" collectorName="M. E. Caso & J. Torres Vega & O. Lopez & J. Alvarez & F. Flores & Quijano & Osuna" country="Mexico" elevation="9" latitude="23.260834" location="northwest of Pajaros Island" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-106.476944" municipality="Mazatlan" pageId="12" pageNumber="142" specimenCode="ICML-UNAM 3.24.3" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sinaloa" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE5915DFF85821057A4B28867D2FE01" blockId="12.[189,1399,411,543]" box="[234,699,411,438]" pageId="12" pageNumber="142">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFF85821057A4B28867D2FE01" bold="true" box="[234,699,411,438]" pageId="12" pageNumber="142">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E12FFFFF85821057A4B2886435FE01" box="[234,348,412,438]" pageId="12" pageNumber="142" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5AEADEFF85821056CAB28F67D2FE01" authorityName="Caso" authorityYear="1986" box="[388,699,411,438]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiodermatidae" genus="Ophioderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="12" pageNumber="142" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="sodipallaresi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFF85821056CAB28F67D2FE01" bold="true" box="[388,699,411,438]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="142">Ophioderma sodipallaresi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE5915DFF85821057F3B2AB669FFDA8" blockId="12.[189,1399,411,543]" pageId="12" pageNumber="142">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34DD1CDFF85821057F3B2AB6458FE6E" box="[189,305,447,473]" name="Mexico" pageId="12" pageNumber="142">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
|
||
• dry preserved specimen;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499E5FBFFF85821055C6B2AB678AFE6E" box="[648,739,447,473]" country="Mexico" name="Sinaloa" pageId="12" pageNumber="142">Sinaloa</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B810B27FF85821055BDB2AB660AFE6E" box="[755,867,447,473]" pageId="12" pageNumber="142">Mazatlán</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E85C786FF858210543AB2AB61AFFE6E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F3204BFF828208551DB697610BFDAD:8E85C786FF858210543AB2AB61AFFE6E" box="[884,1222,447,473]" country="Mexico" latitude="23.260834" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-106.476944" municipality="Mazatlan" name="northwest of Pajaros Island" pageId="12" pageNumber="142" stateProvince="Sinaloa">northwest of Pájaros Island</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6EF79AFF8582105399B2A9601BFE6E" box="[1239,1394,445,473]" degrees="23" direction="north" minutes="15" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="142" precision="15" seconds="39" value="23.260834">23°15′39′′ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6EF79AFF85821057F3B2F46403FE4A" box="[189,362,480,509]" degrees="106" direction="west" minutes="28" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="142" precision="15" seconds="37" value="-106.476944">106°28′37′′ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<elevation id="0077766EFF8582105636B2F6649FFE4B" box="[376,502,482,509]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="142" unit="m" value="9.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CA23CB8FF8582105636B2F664C1FE4A" box="[376,424,482,509]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="142" unit="m" value="9.0">9 m</quantity>
|
||
depth
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFE4B79DFF858210554AB2F667CBFE4B" box="[516,674,482,509]" pageId="12" pageNumber="142" value="1983-01-24">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA04E75FF858210554AB2F667CBFE4B" box="[516,674,482,509]" pageId="12" pageNumber="142" value="1983-01-24">24 Jan. 1983</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="26AFF48BFF85821055FEB2F7665BFE4B" box="[688,818,482,509]" pageId="12" pageNumber="142">M.E. Caso</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26AFF48BFF858210540EB2F76687FE4A" box="[832,1006,483,509]" pageId="12" pageNumber="142">J. Torres Vega</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26AFF48BFF85821054B2B2F66107FE4B" box="[1020,1134,482,508]" pageId="12" pageNumber="142">O. López</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26AFF48BFF8582105332B2F76190FE48" box="[1148,1273,483,511]" pageId="12" pageNumber="142">J. Álvarez</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26AFF48BFF8582105249B2F7601BFE4B" box="[1287,1394,482,509]" pageId="12" pageNumber="142">F. Flores</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26AFF48BFF85821057F3B1116475FDA8" box="[189,284,517,543]" pageId="12" pageNumber="142">Quijano</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName id="26AFF48BFF858210561BB11164C9FDA8" box="[341,416,517,543]" pageId="12" pageNumber="142">Osuna</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; sandy-rocky substrate;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBFC3926FF85821055BCB111669AFDA8" box="[754,1011,517,543]" pageId="12" pageNumber="142">ICML-UNAM 3.24.3</specimenCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B329B00FF85821057A4B153614EFD7D" collectingDate="1979-09-04" collectorName="M. E. Caso & J. Torres Vega & F. Flores & J. A. Gamboa & J. Alvarez & G. Diaz & Orozco" country="Mexico" elevation="12" latitude="23.175554" location="in front of Lobos Island" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-106.46527" municipality="Mazatlan" pageId="12" pageNumber="142" specimenCode="ICML-UNAM 3.24.0" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sinaloa" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE5915DFF85821057A4B15367AEFDD6" blockId="12.[189,1399,582,996]" box="[234,711,582,609]" pageId="12" pageNumber="142">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFF85821057A4B15367AEFDD6" bold="true" box="[234,711,582,609]" pageId="12" pageNumber="142">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E12FFFFF85821057A4B153640EFDD6" box="[234,359,583,609]" pageId="12" pageNumber="142" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5AEADEFF85821056C1B15267AEFDD6" authorityName="Caso" authorityYear="1986" box="[399,711,582,609]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiodermatidae" genus="Ophioderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="12" pageNumber="142" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="sodipallaresi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFF85821056C1B15267AEFDD6" bold="true" box="[399,711,582,609]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="142">Ophioderma sodipallaresi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE5915DFF85821057F3B17E6479FC53" blockId="12.[189,1399,582,996]" pageId="12" pageNumber="142">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34DD1CDFF85821057F3B17E6458FD33" box="[189,305,618,644]" name="Mexico" pageId="12" pageNumber="142">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
|
||
–
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFF8582105614B17E64DEFD33" bold="true" box="[346,439,618,644]" pageId="12" pageNumber="142">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499E5FBFFF8582105614B17E64DEFD33" box="[346,439,618,644]" country="Mexico" name="Sinaloa" pageId="12" pageNumber="142">Sinaloa</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5C5AD4FF8582105692B17E675DFD33" box="[476,564,618,644]" count="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="142" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
|
||
(preserved dry);
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B810B27FF858210545EB17E66E9FD33" box="[784,896,618,644]" pageId="12" pageNumber="142">Mazatlán</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E85C786FF85821054DCB17E61AAFD33" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F3204BFF828208551DB697610BFDAD:8E85C786FF85821054DCB17E61AAFD33" box="[914,1219,618,644]" country="Mexico" latitude="23.175554" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-106.46527" municipality="Mazatlan" name="in front of Lobos Island" pageId="12" pageNumber="142" stateProvince="Sinaloa">in front of Lobos Island</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6EF79AFF8582105398B17C601BFD33" box="[1238,1394,616,644]" degrees="23" direction="north" minutes="10" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="142" precision="15" seconds="32" value="23.175554">23°10′32′′ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6EF79AFF85821057F3B198640EFD1F" box="[189,359,652,680]" degrees="106" direction="west" minutes="27" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="142" precision="15" seconds="55" value="-106.46527">106°27′55′′ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<elevation id="0077766EFF858210563DB1996493FD10" box="[371,506,653,680]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="12" pageNumber="142" unit="m" value="12.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CA23CB8FF858210563DB19964C7FD1F" box="[371,430,653,680]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="12" pageNumber="142" unit="m" value="12.0">12 m</quantity>
|
||
depth
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFE4B79DFF858210554BB19967FAFD10" box="[517,659,653,679]" pageId="12" pageNumber="142" value="1979-09-04">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA04E75FF858210554BB19967FAFD10" box="[517,659,653,679]" pageId="12" pageNumber="142" value="1979-09-04">4 Sep. 1979</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="26AFF48BFF85821055D1B19A6677FD10" box="[671,798,653,680]" pageId="12" pageNumber="142">M.E. Caso</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26AFF48BFF8582105464B19A66BBFD1F" box="[810,978,654,680]" pageId="12" pageNumber="142">J. Torres Vega</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26AFF48BFF8582105493B19A612CFD10" box="[989,1093,653,680]" pageId="12" pageNumber="142">F. Flores</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26AFF48BFF858210531FB1996184FD10" box="[1105,1261,653,679]" pageId="12" pageNumber="142">J.A. Gamboa</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26AFF48BFF85821053B7B19A601BFD1D" box="[1273,1394,654,682]" pageId="12" pageNumber="142">J. Álvarez</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26AFF48BFF85821057F3B1A46477FD7D" box="[189,286,688,714]" pageId="12" pageNumber="142">G. Díaz</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName id="26AFF48BFF858210562DB1A464D0FD7D" box="[355,441,688,714]" pageId="12" pageNumber="142">Orozco</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; rocky-sandy substrate;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBFC3926FF858210546DB1A4614EFD7D" box="[803,1063,688,714]" pageId="12" pageNumber="142">ICML-UNAM 3.24.0</specimenCode>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B329B00FF8582105302B1A467B5FC83" collectingDate="1979-09-06" collectorName="M. E. Caso & J. Torres Vega & F. Flores & J. A. Gamboa & J. Alvarez & G. Diaz & Orozco" country="Mexico" county="Mazatlan" elevation="10" latitude="23.22889" location="inlet between Lobos Island and Venados Island" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-106.46555" municipality="Lobos Island" pageId="12" pageNumber="142" specimenCode="ICML-UNAM 3.24.1" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Sinaloa" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5C5AD4FF8582105302B1A461CEFD7C" box="[1100,1191,688,715]" pageId="12" pageNumber="142">2 specs</specimenCount>
|
||
(preserved dry);
|
||
<collectingCounty id="6284E9D1FF85821057F3B1C76444FD5A" box="[189,301,723,749]" pageId="12" pageNumber="142">Mazatlán</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E85C786FF8582105675B1C7661CFD5A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F3204BFF828208551DB697610BFDAD:8E85C786FF8582105675B1C7661CFD5A" box="[315,885,723,749]" country="Mexico" county="Mazatlan" latitude="23.22889" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-106.46555" municipality="Lobos Island" name="inlet between Lobos Island and Venados Island" pageId="12" pageNumber="142" stateProvince="Sinaloa">inlet between Lobos Island and Venados Island</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6EF79AFF85821054CDB1C66175FD59" box="[899,1052,722,750]" degrees="23" direction="north" minutes="13" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="142" precision="15" seconds="44" value="23.22889">23°13′44′′ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6EF79AFF8582105364B1C661BEFD59" box="[1066,1239,722,750]" degrees="106" direction="west" minutes="27" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="142" precision="15" seconds="56" value="-106.46555">106°27′56′′ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<elevation id="0077766EFF85821053ABB1C0601BFD5A" box="[1253,1394,723,750]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="142" unit="m" value="10.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CA23CB8FF85821053ABB1C0604DFD59" box="[1253,1316,724,750]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="142" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</quantity>
|
||
depth
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFE4B79DFF85821057F3B1E36427FCA6" box="[189,334,759,785]" pageId="12" pageNumber="142" value="1979-09-06">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA04E75FF85821057F3B1E36427FCA6" box="[189,334,759,785]" pageId="12" pageNumber="142" value="1979-09-06">6 Sep. 1979</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="26AFF48BFF8582105612B1E364B5FCA6" box="[348,476,759,785]" pageId="12" pageNumber="142">M.E. Caso</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26AFF48BFF85821056A4B1E367FCFCA6" box="[490,661,759,785]" pageId="12" pageNumber="142">J. Torres Vega</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26AFF48BFF85821055ECB1E36665FCA6" box="[674,780,759,785]" pageId="12" pageNumber="142">F. Flores</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26AFF48BFF8582105457B1E366DEFCA6" box="[793,951,759,785]" pageId="12" pageNumber="142">J.A. Gamboa</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26AFF48BFF858210548AB1E36156FCA4" box="[964,1087,759,787]" pageId="12" pageNumber="142">J. Álvarez</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26AFF48BFF8582105302B1E361C1FCA6" box="[1100,1192,759,785]" pageId="12" pageNumber="142">G. Díaz</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName id="26AFF48BFF85821053AAB1E36053FCA6" box="[1252,1338,759,785]" pageId="12" pageNumber="142">Orozco</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; sandy-rocky substrate;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBFC3926FF8582105697B00E67B5FC83" box="[473,732,794,820]" pageId="12" pageNumber="142">ICML-UNAM 3.24.1</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B329B00FF85821055B1B00E66B1FCCD" collectingDate="1982-03-18" collectorName="M. E. Caso & J. Torres Vega & O. Lopez & F. Gonzalez" country="Mexico" elevation="5" latitude="23.26111" location="north of Pajaros Island" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-106.4775" municipality="Mazatlan" pageId="12" pageNumber="142" specimenCode="ICML-UNAM 3.24.2" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sinaloa" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5C5AD4FF85821055B1B00E663FFC83" box="[767,854,794,820]" count="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="142" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
|
||
(preserved dry);
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B810B27FF858210537FB00E61C8FC83" box="[1073,1185,794,820]" pageId="12" pageNumber="142">Mazatlán</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E85C786FF85821053FCB00E6461FCE0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F3204BFF828208551DB697610BFDAD:8E85C786FF85821053FCB00E6461FCE0" country="Mexico" latitude="23.26111" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-106.4775" municipality="Mazatlan" name="north of Pajaros Island" pageId="12" pageNumber="142" stateProvince="Sinaloa">north of Pájaros Island</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6EF79AFF858210565BB02864C2FCEF" box="[277,427,828,856]" degrees="23" direction="north" minutes="15" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="142" precision="15" seconds="40" value="23.26111">23°15′40′′ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6EF79AFF85821056F6B028670BFCEF" box="[440,610,828,856]" degrees="106" direction="west" minutes="28" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="142" precision="15" seconds="39" value="-106.4775">106°28′39′′ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<elevation id="0077766EFF8582105521B029666FFCE0" box="[623,774,829,856]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="142" unit="m" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CA23CB8FF8582105521B02967D3FCEF" box="[623,698,829,856]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="142" unit="m" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5 m</quantity>
|
||
depth
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFE4B79DFF858210545CB02966DDFCE0" box="[786,948,829,856]" pageId="12" pageNumber="142" value="1982-03-18">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA04E75FF858210545CB02966DDFCE0" box="[786,948,829,856]" pageId="12" pageNumber="142" value="1982-03-18">18 Mar. 1982</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="26AFF48BFF858210548EB02A6156FCE0" box="[960,1087,829,856]" pageId="12" pageNumber="142">M.E. Caso</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26AFF48BFF8582105302B02A619FFCEF" box="[1100,1270,830,856]" pageId="12" pageNumber="142">J. Torres Vega</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26AFF48BFF858210524CB029601BFCE0" box="[1282,1394,829,855]" pageId="12" pageNumber="142">O. López</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26AFF48BFF85821057F3B075642EFCCD" box="[189,327,864,891]" pageId="12" pageNumber="142">F. Gónzalez</collectorName>
|
||
and F. leg.; rocky-sandy substrate;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBFC3926FF8582105592B07466B1FCCD" box="[732,984,864,890]" pageId="12" pageNumber="142">ICML-UNAM 3.24.2</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B329B00FF85821054A3B0746465FC53" collectingDate="1983-01-24" collectorName="M. E. Caso & J. Torres Vega & O. Lopez & J. Alvarez & F. Flores & Quijano & Osuna" country="Mexico" elevation="9" latitude="23.260834" location="northwest of Pajaros Island" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-106.476944" municipality="Mazatlan" pageId="12" pageNumber="142" specimenCode="ICML-UNAM 3.24.4" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sinaloa" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5C5AD4FF85821054A3B0746154FCCC" box="[1005,1085,864,891]" count="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="142" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
|
||
(preserved dry);
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B810B27FF858210524CB074601BFCCD" box="[1282,1394,864,890]" pageId="12" pageNumber="142">Mazatlán</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E85C786FF85821057F3B0976496FC2A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F3204BFF828208551DB697610BFDAD:8E85C786FF85821057F3B0976496FC2A" box="[189,511,899,925]" country="Mexico" latitude="23.260834" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-106.476944" municipality="Mazatlan" name="northwest of Pajaros Island" pageId="12" pageNumber="142" stateProvince="Sinaloa">northwest of Pájaros Island</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6EF79AFF8582105545B09667C8FC29" box="[523,673,898,926]" degrees="23" direction="north" minutes="15" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="142" precision="15" seconds="39" value="23.260834">23°15′39′′ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6EF79AFF85821055E2B096663FFC29" box="[684,854,898,926]" degrees="106" direction="west" minutes="28" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="142" precision="15" seconds="37" value="-106.476944">106°28′37′′ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<elevation id="0077766EFF858210542CB09066B3FC2A" box="[866,986,899,926]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="142" unit="m" value="9.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CA23CB8FF858210542CB09066E7FC29" box="[866,910,900,926]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="142" unit="m" value="9.0">9 m</quantity>
|
||
depth
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFE4B79DFF85821054ABB0906114FC29" box="[997,1149,900,926]" pageId="12" pageNumber="142" value="1983-01-24">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA04E75FF85821054ABB0906114FC29" box="[997,1149,900,926]" pageId="12" pageNumber="142" value="1983-01-24">24 Jan. 1983</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="26AFF48BFF85821053C6B090606EFC29" box="[1160,1287,900,926]" pageId="12" pageNumber="142">M.E. Caso</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26AFF48BFF858210525DB0906592FC76" pageId="12" pageNumber="142">J. Torres Vega</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26AFF48BFF8582105646B0B36413FC76" box="[264,378,935,961]" pageId="12" pageNumber="142">O. López</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26AFF48BFF85821056C6B0B3676DFC74" box="[392,516,935,963]" pageId="12" pageNumber="142">J. Álvarez</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26AFF48BFF858210555FB0B36715FC76" box="[529,636,935,961]" pageId="12" pageNumber="142">F. Flores</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26AFF48BFF85821055C4B0B36780FC76" box="[650,745,935,961]" pageId="12" pageNumber="142">Quijano</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName id="26AFF48BFF858210546BB0B36619FC76" box="[805,880,935,961]" pageId="12" pageNumber="142">Osuna</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; sandy-rocky substrate;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBFC3926FF8582105384B0B36465FC53" pageId="12" pageNumber="142">ICML-UNAM 3.24.4</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE5915DFF85821057A4B71F6415FBFE" blockId="12.[189,422,1035,1097]" pageId="12" pageNumber="142">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFF85821057A4B71F64CFFB92" bold="true" box="[234,422,1035,1061]" pageId="12" pageNumber="142">Other material</emphasis>
|
||
See Supp. file 1.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C340C2D6FF85821057F3B764601FF86E" pageId="12" pageNumber="142" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE5915DFF85821057F3B76464B3FB3D" blockId="12.[189,474,1136,1162]" box="[189,474,1136,1162]" pageId="12" pageNumber="142">
|
||
<heading id="D0AD2631FF85821057F3B76464B3FB3D" bold="true" box="[189,474,1136,1162]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="142" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFF85821057F3B76464B3FB3D" bold="true" box="[189,474,1136,1162]" pageId="12" pageNumber="142">
|
||
Designation of
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E12FFFFF8582105636B76464B3FB3D" box="[376,474,1136,1162]" pageId="12" pageNumber="142" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE5915DFF85821057F3B78B6758FADE" blockId="12.[188,1401,1182,1385]" pageId="12" pageNumber="142">
|
||
As one of the most emblematic
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5AEADEFF8582105507B78A67B4FB0F" authorityName="Muller & Troschel" authorityYear="1840" box="[585,733,1182,1208]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiodermatidae" genus="Ophioderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="12" pageNumber="142" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFF8582105507B78A67B4FB0F" box="[585,733,1182,1208]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="142">Ophioderma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the EP (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCBECACFF85821054DEB78A61DBFB0E" author="Solis-Marin" box="[912,1202,1182,1209]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Solis-Marin" pageId="12" pageNumber="142" pagination="543 - 658" refId="ref26628" refString="Solis-Marin F. A., Alvarado J. J., Abreu-Perez M., Aguilera O., Alio J., Bacallado-Aranega J. J., Barraza E., Benavides-Serrato M., Benitez-Villalobos F., Betancourt-Fernandez L., Borges M., Brandt M., Brogger M. I., Borrero-Perez G. H., Buitron-Sanchez B. E., Campos L. S., Cantera J., Clemente S., Cohen-Renjifo M., … Williams S. M. 2013. Appendix. In: Alvarado J. J. & Solis-Marin F. A. (eds) Echinoderm Research and Diversity in Latin America: 543 - 658. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 3 - 642 - 20051 - 9" type="book chapter" year="2013">
|
||
Solís-Marín
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFF8582105367B78B6108FB0F" box="[1065,1121,1182,1208]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="142">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2013
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), the identity of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5AEADEFF85821057F3B7D66472FB6C" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Lyman" baseAuthorityYear="1860" box="[189,283,1218,1244]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiodermatidae" genus="Ophioderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="12" pageNumber="142" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="teres">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFF85821057F3B7D66472FB6C" box="[189,283,1218,1244]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="142">O. teres</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was considered clear for years. However, recent attempts to study the species revealed that: 1) its type material was missing, and 2) it had been mistaken for similar undescribed species in different scientific collections (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCBECACFF85821056F0B61C67B2FA95" author="Humara-Gil" box="[446,731,1288,1314]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Humara-Gil" pageId="12" pageNumber="142" pagination="365 - 384" refId="ref25718" refString="Humara-Gil K. J., Granja-Fernandez R., Bautista-Guerrero E. & Rodriguez-Troncoso A. P. 2022. Overlooked for over a century: Ophioderma occultum sp. nov. (Echinodermata), a new species of brittle star from the Eastern Pacific. Journal of Natural History 56 (5 - 8): 365 - 384. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222933.2022.2071179" type="journal article" year="2022">
|
||
Humara-Gil
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFF8582105519B61D67FDFA95" box="[599,660,1288,1314]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="142">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2022
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4B0998FF85821055A7B61C664AFA95" box="[745,803,1288,1314]" pageId="12" pageNumber="142">RGF</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4B0998FF858210547EB61C6612FA95" box="[816,891,1288,1314]" pageId="12" pageNumber="142">KJHG</collectionCode>
|
||
pers. obs.). In view of these problems, the designation of a
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E12FFFFF85821056C9B638648DFAF1" box="[391,484,1324,1350]" pageId="12" pageNumber="142" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5AEADEFF8582105554B638671FFAF2" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Lyman" baseAuthorityYear="1860" box="[538,630,1324,1350]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiodermatidae" genus="Ophioderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="12" pageNumber="142" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="teres">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFF8582105554B638671FFAF2" box="[538,630,1324,1350]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="142">O. teres</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
became necessary to redefine it and clarify its taxonomic status (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCBECACFF858210578BB65B6439FADE" author="ICZN" box="[197,336,1359,1385]" firstAuthor="ICZN" pageId="12" pageNumber="142" refId="ref25791" refString="ICZN (International Commission of Zoological Nomenclature) 1999. International Code of Zoological Nomenclature, 4 th edition. International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature, London. Available from https: // www. iczn. org / the-code / the-code-online / [accessed 1 Jul. 2023]." type="url" year="1999">ICZN 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, Arts 75.1, 75.3.1).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE5915DFF85821057F3B68467E4F974" blockId="12.[187,1400,1424,1732]" pageId="12" pageNumber="142">
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E12FFFFF85821057BBB6846435FA1D" box="[245,348,1424,1450]" pageId="12" pageNumber="142" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5AEADEFF85821056C7B6846481FA1D" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Lyman" baseAuthorityYear="1860" box="[393,488,1424,1450]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiodermatidae" genus="Ophioderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="12" pageNumber="142" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="teres">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFF85821056C7B6846481FA1D" box="[393,488,1424,1450]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="142">O. teres</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was searched for in the
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4B0998FF8582105456B6846619FA1D" box="[792,880,1424,1450]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="12" pageNumber="142" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
, where it was originally deposited (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCBECACFF858210526DB6846595FA7A" author="Lyman" firstAuthor="Lyman" pageId="12" pageNumber="142" pagination="193 - 204" refId="ref25910" refString="Lyman T. 1860. Descriptions of new Ophiuridae, belonging to the Smithsonian Institution and to the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Cambridge. Proceedings of the Boston Society of Natural History 7: 193 - 204, 252 - 262. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 4822" type="journal article" year="1860">Lyman 1860</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), but could not be found. The search for the material in other collections worldwide (i.e., American Museum of Natural History,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499E5FBFFF8582105554B6C367F1FA47" box="[538,664,1494,1521]" country="United States of America" name="New York" pageId="12" pageNumber="142">New York</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34DD1CDFF85821055E8B6C2678DFA47" box="[678,740,1494,1520]" name="United States of America" pageId="12" pageNumber="142">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4B0998FF85821055BDB6C26625FA47" box="[755,844,1494,1520]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="12" pageNumber="142" type="Museum">LACM</collectionCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4B0998FF8582105414B6C266F4FA47" box="[858,925,1494,1520]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="12" pageNumber="142" type="Museum">MCZ</collectionCode>
|
||
; Museum national d’Histoire naturelle, Paris,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34DD1CDFF858210564BB6EE6430F9A3" box="[261,345,1530,1556]" name="France" pageId="12" pageNumber="142">France</collectingCountry>
|
||
; Natural History Museum of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34DD1CDFF85821055E6B6ED6671F9A4" box="[680,792,1529,1555]" name="Denmark" pageId="12" pageNumber="142">Denmark</collectingCountry>
|
||
, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34DD1CDFF858210524FB6ED601BF9A4" box="[1281,1394,1529,1555]" name="Denmark" pageId="12" pageNumber="142">Denmark</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4B0998FF85821057F5B5096473F980" box="[187,282,1565,1591]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/qx5p-wgw2" name="University of Miami Marine Laboratory" pageId="12" pageNumber="142">UMML</collectionCode>
|
||
; Yale Peabody Museum of Natural History, New Haven,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34DD1CDFF858210548CB5096697F980" box="[962,1022,1565,1591]" name="United States of America" pageId="12" pageNumber="142">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
) was also unsuccessful. Hence, it was presumed lost or destroyed (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCBECACFF8582105513B5546780F9ED" author="ICZN" box="[605,745,1600,1626]" firstAuthor="ICZN" pageId="12" pageNumber="142" refId="ref25791" refString="ICZN (International Commission of Zoological Nomenclature) 1999. International Code of Zoological Nomenclature, 4 th edition. International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature, London. Available from https: // www. iczn. org / the-code / the-code-online / [accessed 1 Jul. 2023]." type="url" year="1999">ICZN 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, Art. 75.3.4). The work of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCBECACFF8582105364B554618DF9ED" author="Downey" box="[1066,1252,1600,1626]" firstAuthor="Downey" pageId="12" pageNumber="142" pagination="1 - 239" refId="ref24648" refString="Downey M. E. 1969. Catalog of recent ophiuroid type specimens in major collections in the United States. United States National Museum Bulletin 293: 1 - 239. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 03629236.293" type="journal article" year="1969">Downey (1969)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
implies that the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E12FFFFF85821057A7B5776439F9CA" box="[233,336,1635,1661]" pageId="12" pageNumber="142" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5AEADEFF858210563AB57064A6F9CA" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Lyman" baseAuthorityYear="1860" box="[372,463,1636,1662]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiodermatidae" genus="Ophioderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="12" pageNumber="142" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="teres">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFF858210563AB57064A6F9CA" box="[372,463,1636,1662]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="142">O. teres</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
might have been lost long ago, as it was not listed in her catalog of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5AEADEFF85821053ADB577601FF9CA" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1840" box="[1251,1398,1635,1661]" class="Ophiuroidea" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="12" pageNumber="142" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="class">Ophiuroidea</taxonomicName>
|
||
types despite having included all the
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4B0998FF858210552BB59267D3F917" box="[613,698,1670,1696]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="12" pageNumber="142" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
material. This indicates that the whereabouts of this material have been unknown since at least 1969.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE5915DFF85821057F3B5FF601FF86E" blockId="12.[188,1399,1771,2009]" pageId="12" pageNumber="142">
|
||
A
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E12FFFFF8582105798B5F8645AF8B1" box="[214,307,1772,1798]" pageId="12" pageNumber="142" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5AEADEFF858210562EB5FF64D3F8B2" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Lyman" baseAuthorityYear="1860" box="[352,442,1771,1797]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiodermatidae" genus="Ophioderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="12" pageNumber="142" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="teres">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFF858210562EB5FF64D3F8B2" box="[352,442,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="142">O. teres</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is proposed herein and is comprehensively described and illustrated in accordance with the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4B0998FF858210542EB41A66C1F89F" box="[864,936,1806,1832]" pageId="12" pageNumber="142">ICZN</collectionCode>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCBECACFF85821054F1B41A6123F89F" author="ICZN" box="[959,1098,1806,1832]" firstAuthor="ICZN" pageId="12" pageNumber="142" refId="ref25791" refString="ICZN (International Commission of Zoological Nomenclature) 1999. International Code of Zoological Nomenclature, 4 th edition. International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature, London. Available from https: // www. iczn. org / the-code / the-code-online / [accessed 1 Jul. 2023]." type="url" year="1999">ICZN 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, Arts 75.3.2–75.3.3). The selected specimen accords with the original description of the species by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCBECACFF858210535BB42661D7F8FC" author="Lyman" box="[1045,1214,1841,1868]" firstAuthor="Lyman" pageId="12" pageNumber="142" pagination="193 - 204" refId="ref25910" refString="Lyman T. 1860. Descriptions of new Ophiuridae, belonging to the Smithsonian Institution and to the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Cambridge. Proceedings of the Boston Society of Natural History 7: 193 - 204, 252 - 262. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 4822" type="journal article" year="1860">Lyman (1860)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as well as with other specimens identified by him as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5AEADEFF8582105535B44167B0F8D9" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Lyman" baseAuthorityYear="1860" box="[635,729,1877,1903]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiodermatidae" genus="Ophioderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="12" pageNumber="142" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="teres">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFF8582105535B44167B0F8D9" box="[635,729,1877,1903]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="142">O. teres</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4B0998FF85821055A7B4416643F8D8" box="[745,810,1877,1903]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="12" pageNumber="142" type="Museum">MCZ</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4B0998FF858210547AB4416639F8D8" box="[820,848,1877,1903]" country="Cuba" name="Instituto de Zoologia" pageId="12" pageNumber="142">IZ</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4B0998FF8582105416B44166F6F8D8" box="[856,927,1877,1903]" pageId="12" pageNumber="142">OPH-</collectionCode>
|
||
112,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4B0998FF8582105496B4416171F8D8" box="[984,1048,1877,1903]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="12" pageNumber="142" type="Museum">MCZ</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4B0998FF858210536FB4416154F8D8" box="[1057,1085,1877,1903]" country="Cuba" name="Instituto de Zoologia" pageId="12" pageNumber="142">IZ</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4B0998FF858210530BB44061E4F8D8" box="[1093,1165,1876,1903]" pageId="12" pageNumber="142">OPH-</collectionCode>
|
||
115,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4B0998FF858210538BB441606CF8D8" box="[1221,1285,1877,1903]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="12" pageNumber="142" type="Museum">MCZ</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4B0998FF8582105243B4416040F8D8" box="[1293,1321,1877,1903]" country="Cuba" name="Instituto de Zoologia" pageId="12" pageNumber="142">IZ</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4B0998FF858210527CB4416582F825" pageId="12" pageNumber="142">OPH-230</collectionCode>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCBECACFF858210564CB46C64E5F825" author="ICZN" box="[258,396,1912,1938]" firstAuthor="ICZN" pageId="12" pageNumber="142" refId="ref25791" refString="ICZN (International Commission of Zoological Nomenclature) 1999. International Code of Zoological Nomenclature, 4 th edition. International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature, London. Available from https: // www. iczn. org / the-code / the-code-online / [accessed 1 Jul. 2023]." type="url" year="1999">ICZN 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, Art. 75.3.5). The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E12FFFFF858210552CB46C67D6F825" box="[610,703,1912,1938]" pageId="12" pageNumber="142" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
was collected in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34DD1CDFF85821054C7B46C668FF825" box="[905,998,1912,1938]" name="Panama" pageId="12" pageNumber="142">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
like the original
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E12FFFFF85821053E3B46C607DF825" box="[1197,1300,1912,1938]" pageId="12" pageNumber="142" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCBECACFF858210526DB46C6592F802" author="Lyman" firstAuthor="Lyman" pageId="12" pageNumber="142" pagination="193 - 204" refId="ref25910" refString="Lyman T. 1860. Descriptions of new Ophiuridae, belonging to the Smithsonian Institution and to the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Cambridge. Proceedings of the Boston Society of Natural History 7: 193 - 204, 252 - 262. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 4822" type="journal article" year="1860">Lyman 1860</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCBECACFF8582105648B48F64E4F802" author="ICZN" box="[262,397,1947,1973]" firstAuthor="ICZN" pageId="12" pageNumber="142" refId="ref25791" refString="ICZN (International Commission of Zoological Nomenclature) 1999. International Code of Zoological Nomenclature, 4 th edition. International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature, London. Available from https: // www. iczn. org / the-code / the-code-online / [accessed 1 Jul. 2023]." type="url" year="1999">ICZN 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, Art. 75.3.6), specifically in the Pearl Islands. The latter becomes the new type locality for the species (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCBECACFF8582105638B4AA6769F86F" author="ICZN" box="[374,512,1982,2008]" firstAuthor="ICZN" pageId="12" pageNumber="142" refId="ref25791" refString="ICZN (International Commission of Zoological Nomenclature) 1999. International Code of Zoological Nomenclature, 4 th edition. International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature, London. Available from https: // www. iczn. org / the-code / the-code-online / [accessed 1 Jul. 2023]." type="url" year="1999">ICZN 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, Art. 76.3). The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E12FFFFF858210558FB4AB6677F86E" box="[705,798,1983,2009]" pageId="12" pageNumber="142" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
is deposited in the
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4B0998FF858210534FB4AA6128F86F" box="[1025,1089,1982,2008]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="12" pageNumber="142" type="Museum">MCZ</collectionCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCBECACFF858210531EB4AA61B2F86F" author="ICZN" box="[1104,1243,1982,2008]" firstAuthor="ICZN" pageId="12" pageNumber="142" refId="ref25791" refString="ICZN (International Commission of Zoological Nomenclature) 1999. International Code of Zoological Nomenclature, 4 th edition. International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature, London. Available from https: // www. iczn. org / the-code / the-code-online / [accessed 1 Jul. 2023]." type="url" year="1999">ICZN 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, Art. 75.3.7).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C340C2D6FF84821357F3B21C6057F87E" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="145" pageId="13" pageNumber="143" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE5915DFF84821157F3B21C6427FE95" blockId="13.[189,334,264,290]" box="[189,334,264,290]" pageId="13" pageNumber="143">
|
||
<heading id="D0AD2631FF84821157F3B21C6427FE95" bold="true" box="[189,334,264,290]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="143" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFF84821157F3B21C6427FE95" bold="true" box="[189,334,264,290]" pageId="13" pageNumber="143">Description</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE5915DFF84821157A4B2236438FEE6" blockId="13.[188,1400,311,654]" box="[234,337,311,337]" pageId="13" pageNumber="143">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFF84821157A4B2236438FEE6" bold="true" box="[234,337,311,337]" pageId="13" pageNumber="143">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E12FFFFF84821157A4B2236438FEE6" box="[234,337,311,337]" pageId="13" pageNumber="143" type="neotype">Neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE5915DFF84821157F3B24F6147FD39" blockId="13.[188,1400,311,654]" pageId="13" pageNumber="143">
|
||
DD =
|
||
<quantity id="4CA23CB8FF8482115649B24E641AFEC2" box="[263,371,346,373]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.65" pageId="13" pageNumber="143" unit="mm" value="26.5">26.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, AL =
|
||
<quantity id="4CA23CB8FF848211568DB24E6754FEC2" box="[451,573,346,373]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.101" pageId="13" pageNumber="143" unit="mm" value="110.1">110.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
, AL:DD = 4.1. Disc pentagonal, covered by minute rounded granules, slightly separated from each other. Granule size varies randomly along disc. Granules rubbed off in some areas, exposing scales underneath. Dorsal disc granule density 70 per mm
|
||
<superScript id="7C2F3C15FF8482115317B2B4610BFE19" attach="left" box="[1113,1122,416,430]" fontSize="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="143">2</superScript>
|
||
. Radial shields covered by granules (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13618DD8FF8482115618B2D064DCFE69" box="[342,437,452,478]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[189,232,1787,1813]" captionTargetBox="[322,1265,265,1739]" captionTargetId="figure-12@14.[322,1265,265,1739]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 3. Ophioderma teres (Lyman, 1860), neotype (MCZ IZ OPH-113, DD = 26.5 mm). A. Dorsal disc. B. Ventral disc (inset: section between the arm and the distal genital slit). C. Close-up of a jaw. D. Proximalmost dorsal arm.Arrowheads indicate the extra plates on the arm base.E. Median dorsal arm. F. Distalmost dorsal arm. G. Proximalmost ventral arm. H. Median ventral arm. I. Distalmost ventral arm. J. Lateral arm plates and arm spines. K. Dorsal view.Abbreviations: 2° AdShSp = secondary adoral shield spine; AdShSp = adoral shield spine; IPa = infradental papilla; LOPas = lateral oral papillae; LyOs = Lyman’s ossicle; OPRSp = oral plate ridge spine; TPa = tooth papilla; vT = ventralmost tooth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13310025" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13310025/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="143">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Small, rounded to oval plates of variable size (2–4) close to arm base (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13618DD8FF848211525CB2D065BEFDB6" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[189,232,1787,1813]" captionTargetBox="[322,1265,265,1739]" captionTargetId="figure-12@14.[322,1265,265,1739]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 3. Ophioderma teres (Lyman, 1860), neotype (MCZ IZ OPH-113, DD = 26.5 mm). A. Dorsal disc. B. Ventral disc (inset: section between the arm and the distal genital slit). C. Close-up of a jaw. D. Proximalmost dorsal arm.Arrowheads indicate the extra plates on the arm base.E. Median dorsal arm. F. Distalmost dorsal arm. G. Proximalmost ventral arm. H. Median ventral arm. I. Distalmost ventral arm. J. Lateral arm plates and arm spines. K. Dorsal view.Abbreviations: 2° AdShSp = secondary adoral shield spine; AdShSp = adoral shield spine; IPa = infradental papilla; LOPas = lateral oral papillae; LyOs = Lyman’s ossicle; OPRSp = oral plate ridge spine; TPa = tooth papilla; vT = ventralmost tooth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13310025" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13310025/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="143">Fig. 3A, D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ventral interradii covered with granules increasing in size the closer they are to disc distal section. Four genital slits per interradius. Proximal genital slits oval, slightly separated from distal section of oral shields by two rows of granules, but in contact with 1
|
||
<superScript id="7C2F3C15FF8482115466B139665AFD8C" attach="left" box="[808,819,557,571]" fontSize="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="143">st</superScript>
|
||
LAP; reaching up to proximal section of 2
|
||
<superScript id="7C2F3C15FF848211526AB139605CFD8C" attach="left" box="[1316,1333,557,571]" fontSize="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="143">nd</superScript>
|
||
VAP. Distal genital slits oval, longer than proximal ones, placed between 4
|
||
<superScript id="7C2F3C15FF8482115492B1446680FDE9" attach="left" box="[988,1001,592,606]" fontSize="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="143">th</superScript>
|
||
and 6
|
||
<superScript id="7C2F3C15FF8482115361B1446155FDE9" attach="left" box="[1071,1084,592,606]" fontSize="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="143">th</superScript>
|
||
arm segments; surrounded by granule-bearing scales and a few naked scales next to the arm (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13618DD8FF848211548AB1606149FD39" box="[964,1056,628,654]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[189,232,1787,1813]" captionTargetBox="[322,1265,265,1739]" captionTargetId="figure-12@14.[322,1265,265,1739]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 3. Ophioderma teres (Lyman, 1860), neotype (MCZ IZ OPH-113, DD = 26.5 mm). A. Dorsal disc. B. Ventral disc (inset: section between the arm and the distal genital slit). C. Close-up of a jaw. D. Proximalmost dorsal arm.Arrowheads indicate the extra plates on the arm base.E. Median dorsal arm. F. Distalmost dorsal arm. G. Proximalmost ventral arm. H. Median ventral arm. I. Distalmost ventral arm. J. Lateral arm plates and arm spines. K. Dorsal view.Abbreviations: 2° AdShSp = secondary adoral shield spine; AdShSp = adoral shield spine; IPa = infradental papilla; LOPas = lateral oral papillae; LyOs = Lyman’s ossicle; OPRSp = oral plate ridge spine; TPa = tooth papilla; vT = ventralmost tooth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13310025" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13310025/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="143">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE5915DFF84821157F3B1A167AFFC5E" blockId="13.[189,1399,693,1001]" pageId="13" pageNumber="143">
|
||
Oral shields 1.6× as wide as long, rounded triangular; proximal edge convex forming a rounded apex; lateral edges rounded; distal edge straight. Madreporite oval, with a central depression slightly deviated towards distal section; distal edge convex. Adoral shields covered by small granules, closely grouped. Jaws with 9–11 oral papillae: LyOs 2× as long as wide, angled upwards; AdShSp the largest, triangular with rounded edges; 2°AdShSp similar in shape to AdShSp, but smaller; LOPas 4–6, rectangular to conical, pointed; IPa similar to LOPas; TPa two at jaw apex, elongated, robust. Teeth five: vT triangular with rounded edges, slightly flattened; median teeth quadrangular; dorsalmost triangular and pointed. One OPRSp at each side of the jaw, conspicuous. Oral plates covered with granules larger than those close to the margin of oral shields (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13618DD8FF8482115512B0DB67D1FC5E" box="[604,696,975,1001]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[189,232,1787,1813]" captionTargetBox="[322,1265,265,1739]" captionTargetId="figure-12@14.[322,1265,265,1739]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 3. Ophioderma teres (Lyman, 1860), neotype (MCZ IZ OPH-113, DD = 26.5 mm). A. Dorsal disc. B. Ventral disc (inset: section between the arm and the distal genital slit). C. Close-up of a jaw. D. Proximalmost dorsal arm.Arrowheads indicate the extra plates on the arm base.E. Median dorsal arm. F. Distalmost dorsal arm. G. Proximalmost ventral arm. H. Median ventral arm. I. Distalmost ventral arm. J. Lateral arm plates and arm spines. K. Dorsal view.Abbreviations: 2° AdShSp = secondary adoral shield spine; AdShSp = adoral shield spine; IPa = infradental papilla; LOPas = lateral oral papillae; LyOs = Lyman’s ossicle; OPRSp = oral plate ridge spine; TPa = tooth papilla; vT = ventralmost tooth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13310025" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13310025/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="143">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE5915DFF84821157F3B7046610F913" blockId="13.[188,1400,1040,1700]" pageId="13" pageNumber="143">
|
||
Five arms rounded, tapering distally: all without distalmost segments (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13618DD8FF848211534DB704610BFB9D" box="[1027,1122,1040,1066]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[189,232,1787,1813]" captionTargetBox="[322,1265,265,1739]" captionTargetId="figure-12@14.[322,1265,265,1739]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 3. Ophioderma teres (Lyman, 1860), neotype (MCZ IZ OPH-113, DD = 26.5 mm). A. Dorsal disc. B. Ventral disc (inset: section between the arm and the distal genital slit). C. Close-up of a jaw. D. Proximalmost dorsal arm.Arrowheads indicate the extra plates on the arm base.E. Median dorsal arm. F. Distalmost dorsal arm. G. Proximalmost ventral arm. H. Median ventral arm. I. Distalmost ventral arm. J. Lateral arm plates and arm spines. K. Dorsal view.Abbreviations: 2° AdShSp = secondary adoral shield spine; AdShSp = adoral shield spine; IPa = infradental papilla; LOPas = lateral oral papillae; LyOs = Lyman’s ossicle; OPRSp = oral plate ridge spine; TPa = tooth papilla; vT = ventralmost tooth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13310025" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13310025/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="143">Fig. 3K</figureCitation>
|
||
). Dorsal arm base with some small scales and few granules scattered between them (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13618DD8FF84821154C4B7276681FBF9" box="[906,1000,1075,1102]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[189,232,1787,1813]" captionTargetBox="[322,1265,265,1739]" captionTargetId="figure-12@14.[322,1265,265,1739]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 3. Ophioderma teres (Lyman, 1860), neotype (MCZ IZ OPH-113, DD = 26.5 mm). A. Dorsal disc. B. Ventral disc (inset: section between the arm and the distal genital slit). C. Close-up of a jaw. D. Proximalmost dorsal arm.Arrowheads indicate the extra plates on the arm base.E. Median dorsal arm. F. Distalmost dorsal arm. G. Proximalmost ventral arm. H. Median ventral arm. I. Distalmost ventral arm. J. Lateral arm plates and arm spines. K. Dorsal view.Abbreviations: 2° AdShSp = secondary adoral shield spine; AdShSp = adoral shield spine; IPa = infradental papilla; LOPas = lateral oral papillae; LyOs = Lyman’s ossicle; OPRSp = oral plate ridge spine; TPa = tooth papilla; vT = ventralmost tooth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13310025" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13310025/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="143">Fig. 3D</figureCitation>
|
||
). DAPs wider than long, typically divided into four and up to seven irregular pieces (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13618DD8FF8482115467B74366C5FBC6" box="[809,940,1111,1137]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[189,232,1787,1813]" captionTargetBox="[322,1265,265,1739]" captionTargetId="figure-12@14.[322,1265,265,1739]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 3. Ophioderma teres (Lyman, 1860), neotype (MCZ IZ OPH-113, DD = 26.5 mm). A. Dorsal disc. B. Ventral disc (inset: section between the arm and the distal genital slit). C. Close-up of a jaw. D. Proximalmost dorsal arm.Arrowheads indicate the extra plates on the arm base.E. Median dorsal arm. F. Distalmost dorsal arm. G. Proximalmost ventral arm. H. Median ventral arm. I. Distalmost ventral arm. J. Lateral arm plates and arm spines. K. Dorsal view.Abbreviations: 2° AdShSp = secondary adoral shield spine; AdShSp = adoral shield spine; IPa = infradental papilla; LOPas = lateral oral papillae; LyOs = Lyman’s ossicle; OPRSp = oral plate ridge spine; TPa = tooth papilla; vT = ventralmost tooth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13310025" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13310025/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="143">Fig. 3D–E</figureCitation>
|
||
). DAP pieces sequence of the longest arm: first ten segments, 5, 5, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 5, 4, 5; 11
|
||
<superScript id="7C2F3C15FF848211546EB76D6644FB30" attach="none" box="[800,813,1145,1159]" fontSize="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="143">th</superScript>
|
||
–20
|
||
<superScript id="7C2F3C15FF8482115414B76D660EFB30" attach="none" box="[858,871,1145,1159]" fontSize="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="143">th</superScript>
|
||
, 4–6; 21
|
||
<superScript id="7C2F3C15FF848211549EB76D66B2FB30" attach="right" box="[976,987,1145,1159]" fontSize="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="143">st</superScript>
|
||
–30
|
||
<superScript id="7C2F3C15FF8482115349B76D617DFB30" attach="none" box="[1031,1044,1145,1159]" fontSize="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="143">th</superScript>
|
||
, 3–5; 31
|
||
<superScript id="7C2F3C15FF8482115333B76D61E1FB30" attach="none" box="[1149,1160,1145,1159]" fontSize="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="143">st</superScript>
|
||
–40
|
||
<superScript id="7C2F3C15FF84821153FAB76D61A8FB30" attach="none" box="[1204,1217,1145,1159]" fontSize="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="143">th</superScript>
|
||
, 3–5; 41
|
||
<superScript id="7C2F3C15FF8482115264B76D605CFB30" attach="none" box="[1322,1333,1145,1159]" fontSize="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="143">st</superScript>
|
||
–50
|
||
<superScript id="7C2F3C15FF848211522CB76D6006FB30" attach="none" box="[1378,1391,1145,1159]" fontSize="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="143">th</superScript>
|
||
, 2–5; 51
|
||
<superScript id="7C2F3C15FF848211565BB7896449FB1C" attach="none" box="[277,288,1181,1195]" fontSize="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="143">st</superScript>
|
||
–60
|
||
<superScript id="7C2F3C15FF8482115603B7886433FB1D" attach="none" box="[333,346,1180,1194]" fontSize="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="143">th</superScript>
|
||
, 2–3; 61
|
||
<superScript id="7C2F3C15FF848211568EB78964A2FB1C" attach="none" box="[448,459,1181,1195]" fontSize="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="143">st</superScript>
|
||
–70
|
||
<superScript id="7C2F3C15FF84821156B9B788676DFB1D" attach="none" box="[503,516,1180,1194]" fontSize="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="143">th</superScript>
|
||
, 1–4; 71
|
||
<superScript id="7C2F3C15FF8482115525B789671FFB1C" attach="none" box="[619,630,1181,1195]" fontSize="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="143">st</superScript>
|
||
–80
|
||
<superScript id="7C2F3C15FF84821155ECB78867C6FB1D" attach="none" box="[674,687,1180,1194]" fontSize="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="143">th</superScript>
|
||
, 1–2; 81
|
||
<superScript id="7C2F3C15FF8482115458B7896648FB1C" attach="right" box="[790,801,1181,1195]" fontSize="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="143">st</superScript>
|
||
–89
|
||
<superScript id="7C2F3C15FF8482115403B7886633FB1D" attach="none" box="[845,858,1180,1194]" fontSize="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="143">th</superScript>
|
||
, 1. Distalmost DAPs trapezoidal to triangular, entire (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13618DD8FF8482115641B7D46401FB6D" box="[271,360,1216,1242]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[189,232,1787,1813]" captionTargetBox="[322,1265,265,1739]" captionTargetId="figure-12@14.[322,1265,265,1739]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 3. Ophioderma teres (Lyman, 1860), neotype (MCZ IZ OPH-113, DD = 26.5 mm). A. Dorsal disc. B. Ventral disc (inset: section between the arm and the distal genital slit). C. Close-up of a jaw. D. Proximalmost dorsal arm.Arrowheads indicate the extra plates on the arm base.E. Median dorsal arm. F. Distalmost dorsal arm. G. Proximalmost ventral arm. H. Median ventral arm. I. Distalmost ventral arm. J. Lateral arm plates and arm spines. K. Dorsal view.Abbreviations: 2° AdShSp = secondary adoral shield spine; AdShSp = adoral shield spine; IPa = infradental papilla; LOPas = lateral oral papillae; LyOs = Lyman’s ossicle; OPRSp = oral plate ridge spine; TPa = tooth papilla; vT = ventralmost tooth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13310025" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13310025/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="143">Fig. 3F</figureCitation>
|
||
). First VAP small, 1.8 × as wide as long, with rounded edges (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13618DD8FF8482115378B7D461FBFB6D" box="[1078,1170,1216,1242]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[189,232,1787,1813]" captionTargetBox="[322,1265,265,1739]" captionTargetId="figure-12@14.[322,1265,265,1739]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 3. Ophioderma teres (Lyman, 1860), neotype (MCZ IZ OPH-113, DD = 26.5 mm). A. Dorsal disc. B. Ventral disc (inset: section between the arm and the distal genital slit). C. Close-up of a jaw. D. Proximalmost dorsal arm.Arrowheads indicate the extra plates on the arm base.E. Median dorsal arm. F. Distalmost dorsal arm. G. Proximalmost ventral arm. H. Median ventral arm. I. Distalmost ventral arm. J. Lateral arm plates and arm spines. K. Dorsal view.Abbreviations: 2° AdShSp = secondary adoral shield spine; AdShSp = adoral shield spine; IPa = infradental papilla; LOPas = lateral oral papillae; LyOs = Lyman’s ossicle; OPRSp = oral plate ridge spine; TPa = tooth papilla; vT = ventralmost tooth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13310025" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13310025/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="143">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Subsequent VAPs quadrangular, longer than wide proximally to wider than long in the median arm section (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13618DD8FF8482115247B7F765BFFA96" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[189,232,1787,1813]" captionTargetBox="[322,1265,265,1739]" captionTargetId="figure-12@14.[322,1265,265,1739]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 3. Ophioderma teres (Lyman, 1860), neotype (MCZ IZ OPH-113, DD = 26.5 mm). A. Dorsal disc. B. Ventral disc (inset: section between the arm and the distal genital slit). C. Close-up of a jaw. D. Proximalmost dorsal arm.Arrowheads indicate the extra plates on the arm base.E. Median dorsal arm. F. Distalmost dorsal arm. G. Proximalmost ventral arm. H. Median ventral arm. I. Distalmost ventral arm. J. Lateral arm plates and arm spines. K. Dorsal view.Abbreviations: 2° AdShSp = secondary adoral shield spine; AdShSp = adoral shield spine; IPa = infradental papilla; LOPas = lateral oral papillae; LyOs = Lyman’s ossicle; OPRSp = oral plate ridge spine; TPa = tooth papilla; vT = ventralmost tooth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13310025" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13310025/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="143">Fig. 3G– H</figureCitation>
|
||
); distal edge convex in proximal VAPs (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13618DD8FF84821155F0B6136677FA96" box="[702,798,1287,1313]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[189,232,1787,1813]" captionTargetBox="[322,1265,265,1739]" captionTargetId="figure-12@14.[322,1265,265,1739]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 3. Ophioderma teres (Lyman, 1860), neotype (MCZ IZ OPH-113, DD = 26.5 mm). A. Dorsal disc. B. Ventral disc (inset: section between the arm and the distal genital slit). C. Close-up of a jaw. D. Proximalmost dorsal arm.Arrowheads indicate the extra plates on the arm base.E. Median dorsal arm. F. Distalmost dorsal arm. G. Proximalmost ventral arm. H. Median ventral arm. I. Distalmost ventral arm. J. Lateral arm plates and arm spines. K. Dorsal view.Abbreviations: 2° AdShSp = secondary adoral shield spine; AdShSp = adoral shield spine; IPa = infradental papilla; LOPas = lateral oral papillae; LyOs = Lyman’s ossicle; OPRSp = oral plate ridge spine; TPa = tooth papilla; vT = ventralmost tooth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13310025" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13310025/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="143">Fig. 3G</figureCitation>
|
||
), slightly concave in median VAPs (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13618DD8FF848211539BB613605CFA96" box="[1237,1333,1287,1313]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[189,232,1787,1813]" captionTargetBox="[322,1265,265,1739]" captionTargetId="figure-12@14.[322,1265,265,1739]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 3. Ophioderma teres (Lyman, 1860), neotype (MCZ IZ OPH-113, DD = 26.5 mm). A. Dorsal disc. B. Ventral disc (inset: section between the arm and the distal genital slit). C. Close-up of a jaw. D. Proximalmost dorsal arm.Arrowheads indicate the extra plates on the arm base.E. Median dorsal arm. F. Distalmost dorsal arm. G. Proximalmost ventral arm. H. Median ventral arm. I. Distalmost ventral arm. J. Lateral arm plates and arm spines. K. Dorsal view.Abbreviations: 2° AdShSp = secondary adoral shield spine; AdShSp = adoral shield spine; IPa = infradental papilla; LOPas = lateral oral papillae; LyOs = Lyman’s ossicle; OPRSp = oral plate ridge spine; TPa = tooth papilla; vT = ventralmost tooth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13310025" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13310025/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="143">Fig. 3H</figureCitation>
|
||
), and convex in distal VAPs (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13618DD8FF8482115694B63E6744FAF3" box="[474,557,1322,1348]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[189,232,1787,1813]" captionTargetBox="[322,1265,265,1739]" captionTargetId="figure-12@14.[322,1265,265,1739]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 3. Ophioderma teres (Lyman, 1860), neotype (MCZ IZ OPH-113, DD = 26.5 mm). A. Dorsal disc. B. Ventral disc (inset: section between the arm and the distal genital slit). C. Close-up of a jaw. D. Proximalmost dorsal arm.Arrowheads indicate the extra plates on the arm base.E. Median dorsal arm. F. Distalmost dorsal arm. G. Proximalmost ventral arm. H. Median ventral arm. I. Distalmost ventral arm. J. Lateral arm plates and arm spines. K. Dorsal view.Abbreviations: 2° AdShSp = secondary adoral shield spine; AdShSp = adoral shield spine; IPa = infradental papilla; LOPas = lateral oral papillae; LyOs = Lyman’s ossicle; OPRSp = oral plate ridge spine; TPa = tooth papilla; vT = ventralmost tooth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13310025" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13310025/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="143">Fig. 3I</figureCitation>
|
||
). Distalmost VAPs triangular with rounded edges, slightly longer than wide (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13618DD8FF8482115644B6596435FAD0" box="[266,348,1357,1383]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[189,232,1787,1813]" captionTargetBox="[322,1265,265,1739]" captionTargetId="figure-12@14.[322,1265,265,1739]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 3. Ophioderma teres (Lyman, 1860), neotype (MCZ IZ OPH-113, DD = 26.5 mm). A. Dorsal disc. B. Ventral disc (inset: section between the arm and the distal genital slit). C. Close-up of a jaw. D. Proximalmost dorsal arm.Arrowheads indicate the extra plates on the arm base.E. Median dorsal arm. F. Distalmost dorsal arm. G. Proximalmost ventral arm. H. Median ventral arm. I. Distalmost ventral arm. J. Lateral arm plates and arm spines. K. Dorsal view.Abbreviations: 2° AdShSp = secondary adoral shield spine; AdShSp = adoral shield spine; IPa = infradental papilla; LOPas = lateral oral papillae; LyOs = Lyman’s ossicle; OPRSp = oral plate ridge spine; TPa = tooth papilla; vT = ventralmost tooth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13310025" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13310025/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="143">Fig. 3I</figureCitation>
|
||
). A pair of pores between the 2–3 proximalmost VAPs in all five arms (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13618DD8FF84821153F0B6596075FAD0" box="[1214,1308,1357,1383]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[189,232,1787,1813]" captionTargetBox="[322,1265,265,1739]" captionTargetId="figure-12@14.[322,1265,265,1739]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 3. Ophioderma teres (Lyman, 1860), neotype (MCZ IZ OPH-113, DD = 26.5 mm). A. Dorsal disc. B. Ventral disc (inset: section between the arm and the distal genital slit). C. Close-up of a jaw. D. Proximalmost dorsal arm.Arrowheads indicate the extra plates on the arm base.E. Median dorsal arm. F. Distalmost dorsal arm. G. Proximalmost ventral arm. H. Median ventral arm. I. Distalmost ventral arm. J. Lateral arm plates and arm spines. K. Dorsal view.Abbreviations: 2° AdShSp = secondary adoral shield spine; AdShSp = adoral shield spine; IPa = infradental papilla; LOPas = lateral oral papillae; LyOs = Lyman’s ossicle; OPRSp = oral plate ridge spine; TPa = tooth papilla; vT = ventralmost tooth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13310025" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13310025/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="143">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
|
||
). LAPs conspicuous, wider than long, with up to 11 arm spines. Arm spine sequence of the longest arm (right side, including arm spine bearing segments within disc): first ten segments, 3, 3, 4, 4, 5, 6, 6, 8, 9, 9; 11
|
||
<superScript id="7C2F3C15FF8482115214B687600EFA16" attach="none" box="[1370,1383,1427,1441]" fontSize="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="143">th</superScript>
|
||
– 20
|
||
<superScript id="7C2F3C15FF8482115794B6A2658EFA73" attach="none" box="[218,231,1462,1476]" fontSize="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="143">th</superScript>
|
||
, 9–10; 21
|
||
<superScript id="7C2F3C15FF8482115612B6A2640EFA73" attach="none" box="[348,359,1462,1476]" fontSize="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="143">st</superScript>
|
||
–30
|
||
<superScript id="7C2F3C15FF84821156DAB6A264C8FA73" attach="none" box="[404,417,1462,1476]" fontSize="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="143">th</superScript>
|
||
, 9–10; 31
|
||
<superScript id="7C2F3C15FF8482115558B6A26748FA73" attach="right" box="[534,545,1462,1476]" fontSize="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="143">st</superScript>
|
||
–40
|
||
<superScript id="7C2F3C15FF8482115503B6A26733FA73" attach="none" box="[589,602,1462,1476]" fontSize="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="143">th</superScript>
|
||
, 8–9; 41
|
||
<superScript id="7C2F3C15FF848211558EB6A267A2FA73" attach="none" box="[704,715,1462,1476]" fontSize="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="143">st</superScript>
|
||
–50
|
||
<superScript id="7C2F3C15FF84821155B6B6A2666CFA73" attach="none" box="[760,773,1462,1476]" fontSize="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="143">th</superScript>
|
||
, 7–10; 51
|
||
<superScript id="7C2F3C15FF8482115434B6A266ECFA73" attach="right" box="[890,901,1462,1476]" fontSize="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="143">st</superScript>
|
||
–60
|
||
<superScript id="7C2F3C15FF84821154FFB6A266D7FA73" attach="none" box="[945,958,1462,1476]" fontSize="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="143">th</superScript>
|
||
, 8; 61
|
||
<superScript id="7C2F3C15FF8482115349B6A2617BFA73" attach="none" box="[1031,1042,1462,1476]" fontSize="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="143">st</superScript>
|
||
–70
|
||
<superScript id="7C2F3C15FF8482115370B6A26122FA73" attach="none" box="[1086,1099,1462,1476]" fontSize="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="143">th</superScript>
|
||
, 7–8; 71
|
||
<superScript id="7C2F3C15FF84821153FCB6A261D4FA73" attach="right" box="[1202,1213,1462,1476]" fontSize="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="143">st</superScript>
|
||
–80
|
||
<superScript id="7C2F3C15FF84821153A7B6A2619FFA73" attach="none" box="[1257,1270,1462,1476]" fontSize="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="143">th</superScript>
|
||
, 6–7; 81
|
||
<superScript id="7C2F3C15FF8482115212B6A2600EFA73" attach="none" box="[1372,1383,1462,1476]" fontSize="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="143">st</superScript>
|
||
– 90
|
||
<superScript id="7C2F3C15FF8482115794B6CD658EFA50" attach="none" box="[218,231,1497,1511]" fontSize="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="143">th</superScript>
|
||
, 5–6; 81
|
||
<superScript id="7C2F3C15FF848211561CB6CD6434FA50" attach="none" box="[338,349,1497,1511]" fontSize="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="143">st</superScript>
|
||
–90
|
||
<superScript id="7C2F3C15FF84821156C7B6CD64FFFA50" attach="none" box="[393,406,1497,1511]" fontSize="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="143">th</superScript>
|
||
, 4–5. Arm spines conical with blunt tips, flattened, ⅔ LAP length. Dorsalmost arm spine the shortest; ventralmost the longest and more robust, covering approximately ⅓ of the following segment adradial tentacle scale (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13618DD8FF8482115575B53467F9F98D" box="[571,656,1568,1594]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[189,232,1787,1813]" captionTargetBox="[322,1265,265,1739]" captionTargetId="figure-12@14.[322,1265,265,1739]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 3. Ophioderma teres (Lyman, 1860), neotype (MCZ IZ OPH-113, DD = 26.5 mm). A. Dorsal disc. B. Ventral disc (inset: section between the arm and the distal genital slit). C. Close-up of a jaw. D. Proximalmost dorsal arm.Arrowheads indicate the extra plates on the arm base.E. Median dorsal arm. F. Distalmost dorsal arm. G. Proximalmost ventral arm. H. Median ventral arm. I. Distalmost ventral arm. J. Lateral arm plates and arm spines. K. Dorsal view.Abbreviations: 2° AdShSp = secondary adoral shield spine; AdShSp = adoral shield spine; IPa = infradental papilla; LOPas = lateral oral papillae; LyOs = Lyman’s ossicle; OPRSp = oral plate ridge spine; TPa = tooth papilla; vT = ventralmost tooth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13310025" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13310025/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="143">Fig. 3J</figureCitation>
|
||
). Two tentacle scales, rarely three; adradial tentacle scale oval, elongated, just over ½ VAP length; abradial tentacle scale shorter and wider, ¾ adradial scale length, triangular (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13618DD8FF848211560FB57364AAF936" box="[321,451,1639,1665]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[189,232,1787,1813]" captionTargetBox="[322,1265,265,1739]" captionTargetId="figure-12@14.[322,1265,265,1739]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 3. Ophioderma teres (Lyman, 1860), neotype (MCZ IZ OPH-113, DD = 26.5 mm). A. Dorsal disc. B. Ventral disc (inset: section between the arm and the distal genital slit). C. Close-up of a jaw. D. Proximalmost dorsal arm.Arrowheads indicate the extra plates on the arm base.E. Median dorsal arm. F. Distalmost dorsal arm. G. Proximalmost ventral arm. H. Median ventral arm. I. Distalmost ventral arm. J. Lateral arm plates and arm spines. K. Dorsal view.Abbreviations: 2° AdShSp = secondary adoral shield spine; AdShSp = adoral shield spine; IPa = infradental papilla; LOPas = lateral oral papillae; LyOs = Lyman’s ossicle; OPRSp = oral plate ridge spine; TPa = tooth papilla; vT = ventralmost tooth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13310025" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13310025/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="143">Fig. 3G–H</figureCitation>
|
||
). In the distalmost arm section, tentacle scales oval and elongated, adradial being the longest; last arm segments with only one scale (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13618DD8FF8482115457B59E6602F913" box="[793,875,1674,1700]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[189,232,1787,1813]" captionTargetBox="[322,1265,265,1739]" captionTargetId="figure-12@14.[322,1265,265,1739]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 3. Ophioderma teres (Lyman, 1860), neotype (MCZ IZ OPH-113, DD = 26.5 mm). A. Dorsal disc. B. Ventral disc (inset: section between the arm and the distal genital slit). C. Close-up of a jaw. D. Proximalmost dorsal arm.Arrowheads indicate the extra plates on the arm base.E. Median dorsal arm. F. Distalmost dorsal arm. G. Proximalmost ventral arm. H. Median ventral arm. I. Distalmost ventral arm. J. Lateral arm plates and arm spines. K. Dorsal view.Abbreviations: 2° AdShSp = secondary adoral shield spine; AdShSp = adoral shield spine; IPa = infradental papilla; LOPas = lateral oral papillae; LyOs = Lyman’s ossicle; OPRSp = oral plate ridge spine; TPa = tooth papilla; vT = ventralmost tooth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13310025" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13310025/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="143">Fig. 3I</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE5915DFF84821157F3B5DF6128F822" blockId="13.[189,1401,1739,1942]" pageId="13" pageNumber="143">
|
||
General coloration light brown with lighter cream specks (dry specimen) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13618DD8FF8482115376B5DF61F1F952" box="[1080,1176,1739,1765]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[189,232,1787,1813]" captionTargetBox="[322,1265,265,1739]" captionTargetId="figure-12@14.[322,1265,265,1739]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 3. Ophioderma teres (Lyman, 1860), neotype (MCZ IZ OPH-113, DD = 26.5 mm). A. Dorsal disc. B. Ventral disc (inset: section between the arm and the distal genital slit). C. Close-up of a jaw. D. Proximalmost dorsal arm.Arrowheads indicate the extra plates on the arm base.E. Median dorsal arm. F. Distalmost dorsal arm. G. Proximalmost ventral arm. H. Median ventral arm. I. Distalmost ventral arm. J. Lateral arm plates and arm spines. K. Dorsal view.Abbreviations: 2° AdShSp = secondary adoral shield spine; AdShSp = adoral shield spine; IPa = infradental papilla; LOPas = lateral oral papillae; LyOs = Lyman’s ossicle; OPRSp = oral plate ridge spine; TPa = tooth papilla; vT = ventralmost tooth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13310025" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13310025/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="143">Fig. 3K</figureCitation>
|
||
). Dorsal side: disc light brown, with subtle clusters of lighter granules (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13618DD8FF8482115479B5FA66FEF8BE" box="[823,919,1774,1801]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[189,232,1787,1813]" captionTargetBox="[322,1265,265,1739]" captionTargetId="figure-12@14.[322,1265,265,1739]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 3. Ophioderma teres (Lyman, 1860), neotype (MCZ IZ OPH-113, DD = 26.5 mm). A. Dorsal disc. B. Ventral disc (inset: section between the arm and the distal genital slit). C. Close-up of a jaw. D. Proximalmost dorsal arm.Arrowheads indicate the extra plates on the arm base.E. Median dorsal arm. F. Distalmost dorsal arm. G. Proximalmost ventral arm. H. Median ventral arm. I. Distalmost ventral arm. J. Lateral arm plates and arm spines. K. Dorsal view.Abbreviations: 2° AdShSp = secondary adoral shield spine; AdShSp = adoral shield spine; IPa = infradental papilla; LOPas = lateral oral papillae; LyOs = Lyman’s ossicle; OPRSp = oral plate ridge spine; TPa = tooth papilla; vT = ventralmost tooth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13310025" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13310025/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="143">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Arms light brown with rounded cream specks not following a definite pattern (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13618DD8FF84821155DEB4066658F89B" box="[656,817,1810,1836]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[189,232,1787,1813]" captionTargetBox="[322,1265,265,1739]" captionTargetId="figure-12@14.[322,1265,265,1739]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 3. Ophioderma teres (Lyman, 1860), neotype (MCZ IZ OPH-113, DD = 26.5 mm). A. Dorsal disc. B. Ventral disc (inset: section between the arm and the distal genital slit). C. Close-up of a jaw. D. Proximalmost dorsal arm.Arrowheads indicate the extra plates on the arm base.E. Median dorsal arm. F. Distalmost dorsal arm. G. Proximalmost ventral arm. H. Median ventral arm. I. Distalmost ventral arm. J. Lateral arm plates and arm spines. K. Dorsal view.Abbreviations: 2° AdShSp = secondary adoral shield spine; AdShSp = adoral shield spine; IPa = infradental papilla; LOPas = lateral oral papillae; LyOs = Lyman’s ossicle; OPRSp = oral plate ridge spine; TPa = tooth papilla; vT = ventralmost tooth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13310025" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13310025/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="143">Fig. 3D–E, K</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ventral side: interradii light brown with clusters of cream granules, giving a non-uniform speckled appearance (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13618DD8FF84821154E9B421616DF8F8" box="[935,1028,1845,1871]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[189,232,1787,1813]" captionTargetBox="[322,1265,265,1739]" captionTargetId="figure-12@14.[322,1265,265,1739]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 3. Ophioderma teres (Lyman, 1860), neotype (MCZ IZ OPH-113, DD = 26.5 mm). A. Dorsal disc. B. Ventral disc (inset: section between the arm and the distal genital slit). C. Close-up of a jaw. D. Proximalmost dorsal arm.Arrowheads indicate the extra plates on the arm base.E. Median dorsal arm. F. Distalmost dorsal arm. G. Proximalmost ventral arm. H. Median ventral arm. I. Distalmost ventral arm. J. Lateral arm plates and arm spines. K. Dorsal view.Abbreviations: 2° AdShSp = secondary adoral shield spine; AdShSp = adoral shield spine; IPa = infradental papilla; LOPas = lateral oral papillae; LyOs = Lyman’s ossicle; OPRSp = oral plate ridge spine; TPa = tooth papilla; vT = ventralmost tooth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13310025" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13310025/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="143">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Oral shields light brown; oral papillae, teeth, and arms cream (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13618DD8FF8482115504B44C67A4F8C5" box="[586,717,1880,1906]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[189,232,1787,1813]" captionTargetBox="[322,1265,265,1739]" captionTargetId="figure-12@14.[322,1265,265,1739]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 3. Ophioderma teres (Lyman, 1860), neotype (MCZ IZ OPH-113, DD = 26.5 mm). A. Dorsal disc. B. Ventral disc (inset: section between the arm and the distal genital slit). C. Close-up of a jaw. D. Proximalmost dorsal arm.Arrowheads indicate the extra plates on the arm base.E. Median dorsal arm. F. Distalmost dorsal arm. G. Proximalmost ventral arm. H. Median ventral arm. I. Distalmost ventral arm. J. Lateral arm plates and arm spines. K. Dorsal view.Abbreviations: 2° AdShSp = secondary adoral shield spine; AdShSp = adoral shield spine; IPa = infradental papilla; LOPas = lateral oral papillae; LyOs = Lyman’s ossicle; OPRSp = oral plate ridge spine; TPa = tooth papilla; vT = ventralmost tooth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13310025" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13310025/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="143">Fig. 3B–C</figureCitation>
|
||
). LAPs light brown, some with light specks as those on DAPs. Arm spines beige to light brown; the ventralmost the lighter (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13618DD8FF8482115491B46F615AF822" box="[991,1075,1915,1941]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[189,232,1787,1813]" captionTargetBox="[322,1265,265,1739]" captionTargetId="figure-12@14.[322,1265,265,1739]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 3. Ophioderma teres (Lyman, 1860), neotype (MCZ IZ OPH-113, DD = 26.5 mm). A. Dorsal disc. B. Ventral disc (inset: section between the arm and the distal genital slit). C. Close-up of a jaw. D. Proximalmost dorsal arm.Arrowheads indicate the extra plates on the arm base.E. Median dorsal arm. F. Distalmost dorsal arm. G. Proximalmost ventral arm. H. Median ventral arm. I. Distalmost ventral arm. J. Lateral arm plates and arm spines. K. Dorsal view.Abbreviations: 2° AdShSp = secondary adoral shield spine; AdShSp = adoral shield spine; IPa = infradental papilla; LOPas = lateral oral papillae; LyOs = Lyman’s ossicle; OPRSp = oral plate ridge spine; TPa = tooth papilla; vT = ventralmost tooth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13310025" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13310025/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="143">Fig. 3J</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF25C1D5FF87821257F3B5EF6002F85F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13310025" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13310025" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13310025/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="144" startId="14.[189,232,1787,1813]" targetBox="[322,1265,265,1739]" targetPageId="14">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE5915DFF87821257F3B5EF6002F85F" blockId="14.[187,1399,1787,2025]" pageId="14" pageNumber="144">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFF87821257F3B5EF6466F8A2" bold="true" box="[189,271,1787,1813]" pageId="14" pageNumber="144">Fig. 3.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5AEADEFF8782125654B5EF67DBF8A2" authority="(Lyman, 1860)" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Lyman" baseAuthorityYear="1860" box="[282,690,1787,1813]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiodermatidae" genus="Ophioderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="14" pageNumber="144" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="teres">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFF8782125654B5EF649BF8A2" box="[282,498,1787,1813]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="144">Ophioderma teres</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCBECACFF878212554BB5EF67C3F8A2" author="Lyman" box="[517,682,1787,1813]" firstAuthor="Lyman" pageId="14" pageNumber="144" pagination="193 - 204" refId="ref25910" refString="Lyman T. 1860. Descriptions of new Ophiuridae, belonging to the Smithsonian Institution and to the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Cambridge. Proceedings of the Boston Society of Natural History 7: 193 - 204, 252 - 262. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 4822" type="journal article" year="1860">Lyman, 1860</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, neotype (MCZ IZ OPH-113, DD = 26.5 mm).
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFF878212524FB5EF607FF8A2" bold="true" box="[1281,1302,1787,1813]" pageId="14" pageNumber="144">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Dorsal disc.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFF87821257B3B40A6478F88F" bold="true" box="[253,273,1822,1848]" pageId="14" pageNumber="144">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Ventral disc (inset: section between the arm and the distal genital slit).
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFF8782125336B40A61E2F88F" bold="true" box="[1144,1163,1822,1848]" pageId="14" pageNumber="144">C</emphasis>
|
||
. Close-up of a jaw.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFF87821257F1B45665BBF8EB" bold="true" box="[191,210,1858,1884]" pageId="14" pageNumber="144">D</emphasis>
|
||
. Proximalmost dorsal arm.Arrowheads indicate the extra plates on the arm base.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFF878212533AB45661E1F8EB" bold="true" box="[1140,1160,1858,1884]" pageId="14" pageNumber="144">E</emphasis>
|
||
. Median dorsal arm.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFF87821257F5B47165A4F8C8" bold="true" box="[187,205,1893,1919]" pageId="14" pageNumber="144">F</emphasis>
|
||
. Distalmost dorsal arm.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFF87821256B8B4706762F8C9" bold="true" box="[502,523,1892,1918]" pageId="14" pageNumber="144">G</emphasis>
|
||
. Proximalmost ventral arm.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFF878212542CB471661EF8C8" bold="true" box="[866,887,1893,1919]" pageId="14" pageNumber="144">H</emphasis>
|
||
. Median ventral arm.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFF87821253CDB47161E4F8C8" bold="true" box="[1155,1165,1893,1919]" pageId="14" pageNumber="144">I</emphasis>
|
||
. Distalmost ventral arm.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFF87821257B6B49C646EF815" bold="true" box="[248,263,1928,1954]" pageId="14" pageNumber="144">J</emphasis>
|
||
. Lateral arm plates and arm spines.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFF87821255EDB49C67D3F815" bold="true" box="[675,698,1928,1954]" pageId="14" pageNumber="144">K</emphasis>
|
||
. Dorsal view.Abbreviations: 2° AdShSp = secondary adoral shield spine; AdShSp = adoral shield spine; IPa = infradental papilla; LOPas = lateral oral papillae; LyOs = Lyman’s ossicle; OPRSp = oral plate ridge spine; TPa = tooth papilla; vT = ventralmost tooth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE5915DFF86821357F3B21C64B8FE95" blockId="15.[189,465,264,290]" box="[189,465,264,290]" pageId="15" pageNumber="145">
|
||
<heading id="D0AD2631FF86821357F3B21C64B8FE95" bold="true" box="[189,465,264,290]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="145" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFF86821357F3B21C64B8FE95" bold="true" box="[189,465,264,290]" pageId="15" pageNumber="145">Disarticulated ossicles</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE5915DFF86821357F3B22C6650FBA6" blockId="15.[186,1401,311,1042]" pageId="15" pageNumber="145">
|
||
Non-type specimen, USNM E23201 (DD =
|
||
<quantity id="4CA23CB8FF868213559FB2236657FEE5" box="[721,830,311,338]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.69" pageId="15" pageNumber="145" unit="mm" value="26.9">26.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
, AL =
|
||
<quantity id="4CA23CB8FF86821354D9B223616DFEE5" box="[919,1028,311,338]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.32" pageId="15" pageNumber="145" unit="mm" value="83.2">83.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
, AL:DD = 3.1). Radial shields irregularly triangular, covered in the intact animal; proximal edge convex; distal edge convex; adradial edge irregular with a median process; abradial edge with two processes, distal prominent (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13618DD8FF86821353A4B2696005FE2F" box="[1258,1388,381,408]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,232,1787,1813]" captionTargetBox="[277,1311,265,1747]" captionTargetId="figure-11@16.[277,1311,265,1747]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 4. Ophioderma teres (Lyman, 1860), non-type specimen (USNM E23201, DD = 26.9 mm), SEM images of the ossicles. A. Radial shield, external face. B. Radial shield, internal face. C. Dental plate. D. Adradial genital plate, adradial face. E. Oral plate, abradial face. F. Oral plate, adradial face. G. Arm vertebra, proximal face. H. Arm vertebra, distal face. I. Ventral arm plate, external face. J. Ventral arm plate, internal face.K. Lateral arm plate, external face.L. Lateral arm plate, internal face. M. Lateral arm plate, lateral face. Abbreviations: dist = distal; dors = dorsal; prox = proximal; SA = spine articulation; Sp = spur; vent = ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13310027" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13310027/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="145">Fig. 4A–B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Externally, distal half swollen, with scattered small pores in the center; proximalmost and lateral edges with larger pores (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13618DD8FF86821356D7B2D06490FE69" box="[409,505,452,478]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,232,1787,1813]" captionTargetBox="[277,1311,265,1747]" captionTargetId="figure-11@16.[277,1311,265,1747]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 4. Ophioderma teres (Lyman, 1860), non-type specimen (USNM E23201, DD = 26.9 mm), SEM images of the ossicles. A. Radial shield, external face. B. Radial shield, internal face. C. Dental plate. D. Adradial genital plate, adradial face. E. Oral plate, abradial face. F. Oral plate, adradial face. G. Arm vertebra, proximal face. H. Arm vertebra, distal face. I. Ventral arm plate, external face. J. Ventral arm plate, internal face.K. Lateral arm plate, external face.L. Lateral arm plate, internal face. M. Lateral arm plate, lateral face. Abbreviations: dist = distal; dors = dorsal; prox = proximal; SA = spine articulation; Sp = spur; vent = ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13310027" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13310027/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="145">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Internally, distal half center with three median pores; close to distal edge, two rounded bulbs slightly separated, adradial one larger, followed by a furrow (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13618DD8FF8682135339B2F361BDFDB6" box="[1143,1236,487,513]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,232,1787,1813]" captionTargetBox="[277,1311,265,1747]" captionTargetId="figure-11@16.[277,1311,265,1747]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 4. Ophioderma teres (Lyman, 1860), non-type specimen (USNM E23201, DD = 26.9 mm), SEM images of the ossicles. A. Radial shield, external face. B. Radial shield, internal face. C. Dental plate. D. Adradial genital plate, adradial face. E. Oral plate, abradial face. F. Oral plate, adradial face. G. Arm vertebra, proximal face. H. Arm vertebra, distal face. I. Ventral arm plate, external face. J. Ventral arm plate, internal face.K. Lateral arm plate, external face.L. Lateral arm plate, internal face. M. Lateral arm plate, lateral face. Abbreviations: dist = distal; dors = dorsal; prox = proximal; SA = spine articulation; Sp = spur; vent = ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13310027" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13310027/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="145">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Dental plate fragmented into several pieces (up to six), each supporting one or two teeth in oval or round non-penetrating sockets (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13618DD8FF8682135651B1396416FDFF" box="[287,383,557,584]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,232,1787,1813]" captionTargetBox="[277,1311,265,1747]" captionTargetId="figure-11@16.[277,1311,265,1747]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 4. Ophioderma teres (Lyman, 1860), non-type specimen (USNM E23201, DD = 26.9 mm), SEM images of the ossicles. A. Radial shield, external face. B. Radial shield, internal face. C. Dental plate. D. Adradial genital plate, adradial face. E. Oral plate, abradial face. F. Oral plate, adradial face. G. Arm vertebra, proximal face. H. Arm vertebra, distal face. I. Ventral arm plate, external face. J. Ventral arm plate, internal face.K. Lateral arm plate, external face.L. Lateral arm plate, internal face. M. Lateral arm plate, lateral face. Abbreviations: dist = distal; dors = dorsal; prox = proximal; SA = spine articulation; Sp = spur; vent = ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13310027" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13310027/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="145">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Adradial genital plate falcate, elongated, widening distally, with a longitudinal groove and a large pore close to distal section. Distal edge rounded, with a lateral protuberance (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13618DD8FF868213539EB1456047FDDC" box="[1232,1326,593,619]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,232,1787,1813]" captionTargetBox="[277,1311,265,1747]" captionTargetId="figure-11@16.[277,1311,265,1747]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 4. Ophioderma teres (Lyman, 1860), non-type specimen (USNM E23201, DD = 26.9 mm), SEM images of the ossicles. A. Radial shield, external face. B. Radial shield, internal face. C. Dental plate. D. Adradial genital plate, adradial face. E. Oral plate, abradial face. F. Oral plate, adradial face. G. Arm vertebra, proximal face. H. Arm vertebra, distal face. I. Ventral arm plate, external face. J. Ventral arm plate, internal face.K. Lateral arm plate, external face.L. Lateral arm plate, internal face. M. Lateral arm plate, lateral face. Abbreviations: dist = distal; dors = dorsal; prox = proximal; SA = spine articulation; Sp = spur; vent = ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13310027" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13310027/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="145">Fig. 4D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Oral plates longer than high, fragmented during disarticulation (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13618DD8FF8682135422B160668FFD39" box="[876,998,628,654]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,232,1787,1813]" captionTargetBox="[277,1311,265,1747]" captionTargetId="figure-11@16.[277,1311,265,1747]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 4. Ophioderma teres (Lyman, 1860), non-type specimen (USNM E23201, DD = 26.9 mm), SEM images of the ossicles. A. Radial shield, external face. B. Radial shield, internal face. C. Dental plate. D. Adradial genital plate, adradial face. E. Oral plate, abradial face. F. Oral plate, adradial face. G. Arm vertebra, proximal face. H. Arm vertebra, distal face. I. Ventral arm plate, external face. J. Ventral arm plate, internal face.K. Lateral arm plate, external face.L. Lateral arm plate, internal face. M. Lateral arm plate, lateral face. Abbreviations: dist = distal; dors = dorsal; prox = proximal; SA = spine articulation; Sp = spur; vent = ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13310027" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13310027/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="145">Fig. 4E–F</figureCitation>
|
||
); abradial muscle fossa irregularly triangular, widening ventrally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13618DD8FF8682135579B18367FEFD06" box="[567,663,663,689]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,232,1787,1813]" captionTargetBox="[277,1311,265,1747]" captionTargetId="figure-11@16.[277,1311,265,1747]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 4. Ophioderma teres (Lyman, 1860), non-type specimen (USNM E23201, DD = 26.9 mm), SEM images of the ossicles. A. Radial shield, external face. B. Radial shield, internal face. C. Dental plate. D. Adradial genital plate, adradial face. E. Oral plate, abradial face. F. Oral plate, adradial face. G. Arm vertebra, proximal face. H. Arm vertebra, distal face. I. Ventral arm plate, external face. J. Ventral arm plate, internal face.K. Lateral arm plate, external face.L. Lateral arm plate, internal face. M. Lateral arm plate, lateral face. Abbreviations: dist = distal; dors = dorsal; prox = proximal; SA = spine articulation; Sp = spur; vent = ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13310027" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13310027/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="145">Fig. 4E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Vertebrae zygospondylus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13618DD8FF86821354BFB1836110FD06" box="[1009,1145,663,689]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,232,1787,1813]" captionTargetBox="[277,1311,265,1747]" captionTargetId="figure-11@16.[277,1311,265,1747]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 4. Ophioderma teres (Lyman, 1860), non-type specimen (USNM E23201, DD = 26.9 mm), SEM images of the ossicles. A. Radial shield, external face. B. Radial shield, internal face. C. Dental plate. D. Adradial genital plate, adradial face. E. Oral plate, abradial face. F. Oral plate, adradial face. G. Arm vertebra, proximal face. H. Arm vertebra, distal face. I. Ventral arm plate, external face. J. Ventral arm plate, internal face.K. Lateral arm plate, external face.L. Lateral arm plate, internal face. M. Lateral arm plate, lateral face. Abbreviations: dist = distal; dors = dorsal; prox = proximal; SA = spine articulation; Sp = spur; vent = ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13310027" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13310027/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="145">Fig. 4G–H</figureCitation>
|
||
). Proximal vertebrae wider than long, with dorsal muscle fossae larger than ventral ones (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13618DD8FF868213549BB1AE615AFD63" box="[981,1075,698,724]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,232,1787,1813]" captionTargetBox="[277,1311,265,1747]" captionTargetId="figure-11@16.[277,1311,265,1747]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 4. Ophioderma teres (Lyman, 1860), non-type specimen (USNM E23201, DD = 26.9 mm), SEM images of the ossicles. A. Radial shield, external face. B. Radial shield, internal face. C. Dental plate. D. Adradial genital plate, adradial face. E. Oral plate, abradial face. F. Oral plate, adradial face. G. Arm vertebra, proximal face. H. Arm vertebra, distal face. I. Ventral arm plate, external face. J. Ventral arm plate, internal face.K. Lateral arm plate, external face.L. Lateral arm plate, internal face. M. Lateral arm plate, lateral face. Abbreviations: dist = distal; dors = dorsal; prox = proximal; SA = spine articulation; Sp = spur; vent = ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13310027" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13310027/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="145">Fig. 4G</figureCitation>
|
||
). VAPs (from proximal arm section) quadrangular, slightly longer than wide; proximal edge with three points, the median and larger one corresponding to a spur; lateral edges with two points forming concave areas; distal edge concave (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13618DD8FF8682135789B0306473FC89" box="[199,282,804,830]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,232,1787,1813]" captionTargetBox="[277,1311,265,1747]" captionTargetId="figure-11@16.[277,1311,265,1747]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 4. Ophioderma teres (Lyman, 1860), non-type specimen (USNM E23201, DD = 26.9 mm), SEM images of the ossicles. A. Radial shield, external face. B. Radial shield, internal face. C. Dental plate. D. Adradial genital plate, adradial face. E. Oral plate, abradial face. F. Oral plate, adradial face. G. Arm vertebra, proximal face. H. Arm vertebra, distal face. I. Ventral arm plate, external face. J. Ventral arm plate, internal face.K. Lateral arm plate, external face.L. Lateral arm plate, internal face. M. Lateral arm plate, lateral face. Abbreviations: dist = distal; dors = dorsal; prox = proximal; SA = spine articulation; Sp = spur; vent = ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13310027" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13310027/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="145">Fig. 4I</figureCitation>
|
||
). Internal face with three spurs, two elongated and lateral, and one middle smaller and rounded (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13618DD8FF8682135789B0536471FCD6" box="[199,280,839,865]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,232,1787,1813]" captionTargetBox="[277,1311,265,1747]" captionTargetId="figure-11@16.[277,1311,265,1747]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 4. Ophioderma teres (Lyman, 1860), non-type specimen (USNM E23201, DD = 26.9 mm), SEM images of the ossicles. A. Radial shield, external face. B. Radial shield, internal face. C. Dental plate. D. Adradial genital plate, adradial face. E. Oral plate, abradial face. F. Oral plate, adradial face. G. Arm vertebra, proximal face. H. Arm vertebra, distal face. I. Ventral arm plate, external face. J. Ventral arm plate, internal face.K. Lateral arm plate, external face.L. Lateral arm plate, internal face. M. Lateral arm plate, lateral face. Abbreviations: dist = distal; dors = dorsal; prox = proximal; SA = spine articulation; Sp = spur; vent = ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13310027" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13310027/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="145">Fig. 4J</figureCitation>
|
||
). LAPs curved, 2× as high as wide; dorsal edge straight; ventral edge slightly convex, with a small, rounded condyle developing from internal side; proximal edge concave; distal edge convex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13618DD8FF86821353ACB07E6000FC33" box="[1250,1385,874,900]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,232,1787,1813]" captionTargetBox="[277,1311,265,1747]" captionTargetId="figure-11@16.[277,1311,265,1747]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 4. Ophioderma teres (Lyman, 1860), non-type specimen (USNM E23201, DD = 26.9 mm), SEM images of the ossicles. A. Radial shield, external face. B. Radial shield, internal face. C. Dental plate. D. Adradial genital plate, adradial face. E. Oral plate, abradial face. F. Oral plate, adradial face. G. Arm vertebra, proximal face. H. Arm vertebra, distal face. I. Ventral arm plate, external face. J. Ventral arm plate, internal face.K. Lateral arm plate, external face.L. Lateral arm plate, internal face. M. Lateral arm plate, lateral face. Abbreviations: dist = distal; dors = dorsal; prox = proximal; SA = spine articulation; Sp = spur; vent = ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13310027" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13310027/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="145">Fig. 4K–M</figureCitation>
|
||
). Proximal external edge with two elongated, conspicuous spurs in the middle (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13618DD8FF8682135323B09961A4FC1F" box="[1133,1229,909,936]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,232,1787,1813]" captionTargetBox="[277,1311,265,1747]" captionTargetId="figure-11@16.[277,1311,265,1747]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 4. Ophioderma teres (Lyman, 1860), non-type specimen (USNM E23201, DD = 26.9 mm), SEM images of the ossicles. A. Radial shield, external face. B. Radial shield, internal face. C. Dental plate. D. Adradial genital plate, adradial face. E. Oral plate, abradial face. F. Oral plate, adradial face. G. Arm vertebra, proximal face. H. Arm vertebra, distal face. I. Ventral arm plate, external face. J. Ventral arm plate, internal face.K. Lateral arm plate, external face.L. Lateral arm plate, internal face. M. Lateral arm plate, lateral face. Abbreviations: dist = distal; dors = dorsal; prox = proximal; SA = spine articulation; Sp = spur; vent = ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13310027" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13310027/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="145">Fig. 4K</figureCitation>
|
||
), having their counterparts internally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13618DD8FF868213569AB0A56759FC7C" box="[468,560,945,971]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,232,1787,1813]" captionTargetBox="[277,1311,265,1747]" captionTargetId="figure-11@16.[277,1311,265,1747]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 4. Ophioderma teres (Lyman, 1860), non-type specimen (USNM E23201, DD = 26.9 mm), SEM images of the ossicles. A. Radial shield, external face. B. Radial shield, internal face. C. Dental plate. D. Adradial genital plate, adradial face. E. Oral plate, abradial face. F. Oral plate, adradial face. G. Arm vertebra, proximal face. H. Arm vertebra, distal face. I. Ventral arm plate, external face. J. Ventral arm plate, internal face.K. Lateral arm plate, external face.L. Lateral arm plate, internal face. M. Lateral arm plate, lateral face. Abbreviations: dist = distal; dors = dorsal; prox = proximal; SA = spine articulation; Sp = spur; vent = ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13310027" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13310027/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="145">Fig. 4L</figureCitation>
|
||
). Internal side with four pores near center, concave proximal ridge, and two separated bulbs near ventral edge, the ventralmost protruding from plate. Ten spine articulations on distal edge, each surrounded by a thick lobe (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13618DD8FF8682135584B0E36644FBA6" box="[714,813,1015,1041]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,232,1787,1813]" captionTargetBox="[277,1311,265,1747]" captionTargetId="figure-11@16.[277,1311,265,1747]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 4. Ophioderma teres (Lyman, 1860), non-type specimen (USNM E23201, DD = 26.9 mm), SEM images of the ossicles. A. Radial shield, external face. B. Radial shield, internal face. C. Dental plate. D. Adradial genital plate, adradial face. E. Oral plate, abradial face. F. Oral plate, adradial face. G. Arm vertebra, proximal face. H. Arm vertebra, distal face. I. Ventral arm plate, external face. J. Ventral arm plate, internal face.K. Lateral arm plate, external face.L. Lateral arm plate, internal face. M. Lateral arm plate, lateral face. Abbreviations: dist = distal; dors = dorsal; prox = proximal; SA = spine articulation; Sp = spur; vent = ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13310027" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13310027/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="145">Fig. 4M</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE5915DFF86821357F3B72D64DCFBE5" blockId="15.[189,437,1080,1107]" box="[189,437,1080,1107]" pageId="15" pageNumber="145">
|
||
<heading id="D0AD2631FF86821357F3B72D64DCFBE5" bold="true" box="[189,437,1080,1107]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="145" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFF86821357F3B72D64DCFBE5" bold="true" box="[189,437,1080,1107]" pageId="15" pageNumber="145">Non-type variations</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE5915DFF86821357F3B77C6124F902" blockId="15.[188,1401,1127,1717]" pageId="15" pageNumber="145">
|
||
Non-type specimens varied in size from
|
||
<quantity id="4CA23CB8FF86821355FAB77366EBFB35" box="[692,898,1127,1154]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.27" metricValueMax="3.38" metricValueMin="1.16" pageId="15" pageNumber="145" unit="mm" value="22.7" valueMax="33.8" valueMin="11.6">11.6 to 33.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
(DD).
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5C5AD4FF8682135491B77C61A4FB36" box="[991,1229,1127,1154]" count="14" pageId="15" pageNumber="145" type="generic">Fourteen specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
(DD =
|
||
<quantity id="4CA23CB8FF8682135278B7736441FB13" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.28" metricValueMax="3.38" metricValueMin="1.18" pageId="15" pageNumber="145" unit="mm" value="22.799999999999997" valueMax="33.8" valueMin="11.8">11.8– 33.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
), including two larger than the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E12FFFFF86821355C0B79F6782FB12" box="[654,747,1163,1189]" pageId="15" pageNumber="145" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(DD = 26.7 and
|
||
<quantity id="4CA23CB8FF86821354E5B79E617FFB13" box="[939,1046,1162,1188]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.38" pageId="15" pageNumber="145" unit="mm" value="33.8">33.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
), showed naked radial shields, oval (rarely rounded) and 1.5 × as long as wide.
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5C5AD4FF868213545CB7BA66D4FB70" box="[786,957,1197,1224]" count="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="145" type="generic">One specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
(DD =
|
||
<quantity id="4CA23CB8FF868213536CB7BA61F9FB7F" box="[1058,1168,1198,1224]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.92" pageId="15" pageNumber="145" unit="mm" value="19.2">19.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
) had nine partially visible radial shields. One of the largest specimen (DD =
|
||
<quantity id="4CA23CB8FF8682135410B7C566A0FB5C" box="[862,969,1233,1259]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.29" pageId="15" pageNumber="145" unit="mm" value="32.9">32.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
) presented noticeable covered radial shields sunken into the disc. All the examined specimens with DD <
|
||
<quantity id="4CA23CB8FF8682135493B7E06146FAB9" box="[989,1071,1268,1294]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="145" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 mm</quantity>
|
||
lacked plates on their discs, while 12 larger ones (DD =
|
||
<quantity id="4CA23CB8FF868213555FB60367D6FA86" box="[529,703,1303,1329]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.65" metricValueMax="3.29" metricValueMin="2.01" pageId="15" pageNumber="145" unit="mm" value="26.5" valueMax="32.9" valueMin="20.1">20.1–32.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
) had between one and four small, rounded plates near the arm base, like the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E12FFFFF86821356D8B62F649EFAE2" box="[406,503,1339,1365]" pageId="15" pageNumber="145" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5C5AD4FF868213554FB62E67AEFAE3" box="[513,711,1338,1364]" count="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="145" type="generic">Three specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
(DD = 11.6, 13.7, and
|
||
<quantity id="4CA23CB8FF8682135499B62E612BFAE3" box="[983,1090,1338,1364]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7399999999999998" pageId="15" pageNumber="145" unit="mm" value="17.4">17.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
) only had granule-bearing scales in the section between the arm and the distal genital slit, instead of naked and granule-bearing scales like the remaining specimens.
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5C5AD4FF86821355CEB6956654FA2C" box="[640,829,1409,1435]" count="9" pageId="15" pageNumber="145" type="generic">Nine specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
showed trilobed rather than rounded triangular oral shields.
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5C5AD4FF8682135616B6B06775FA09" box="[344,540,1444,1470]" count="8" pageId="15" pageNumber="145" type="generic">Eight specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
(DD =
|
||
<quantity id="4CA23CB8FF86821355CFB6B06658FA09" box="[641,817,1444,1471]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.35" metricValueMin="1.65" pageId="15" pageNumber="145" unit="mm" value="25.0" valueMax="33.5" valueMin="16.5">16.5–33.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
) exhibited a few granules between the edges of 2–7 proximalmost DAPs. All specimens presented DAPs divided into multiple pieces; the smaller the specimen, the less fragmented the DAPs were. The smallest specimen (DD =
|
||
<quantity id="4CA23CB8FF8682135300B6FE61DEF9B3" box="[1102,1207,1514,1540]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.16" pageId="15" pageNumber="145" unit="mm" value="11.6">11.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
) had the highest number of entire DAPs, with only a few divided into two pieces; in the largest (DD =
|
||
<quantity id="4CA23CB8FF8682135380B51A6054F99F" box="[1230,1341,1550,1576]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.38" pageId="15" pageNumber="145" unit="mm" value="33.8">33.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
), the mean number of DAP pieces increased to five pieces with a maximum of nine. The maximum number of arm spines also varied with size, ranging from seven (DD = 11.8 and 13.0 mm) to 12 (DD = 29.1, 32.6, and
|
||
<quantity id="4CA23CB8FF86821357A1B5636434F926" box="[239,349,1655,1682]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.35" pageId="15" pageNumber="145" unit="mm" value="33.5">33.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
).
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5C5AD4FF868213563EB56C674CF926" box="[368,549,1655,1682]" count="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="145" type="generic">Two specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
(DD = 17.5 and
|
||
<quantity id="4CA23CB8FF86821355A0B5636630F926" box="[750,857,1655,1681]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.29" pageId="15" pageNumber="145" unit="mm" value="32.9">32.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
) presented a few segments with three tentacle scales; the remaining specimens showed two tentacle scales on each segment.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE5915DFF86821357F3B5C86057F87E" blockId="15.[187,1401,1756,1993]" pageId="15" pageNumber="145">
|
||
The remaining variations were observed in coloration.
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5C5AD4FF8682135477B5C86687F941" box="[825,1006,1756,1782]" count="5" pageId="15" pageNumber="145" type="generic">Five specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
displayed a brown center on their dorsal disc, with the cream specks limited to the disc periphery.
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5C5AD4FF86821354D7B5EB6157F8AE" box="[921,1086,1791,1817]" count="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="145" type="generic">One specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
had some groups of brown granules resembling brown specks, in addition to the usual cream-colored ones. In
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5C5AD4FF86821353C8B436602CF88B" box="[1158,1349,1826,1852]" count="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="145" type="generic">three specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
, the radial shields were completely brown, and in another they had a single central cream-colored speck.
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5C5AD4FF86821357F3B47C64C0F835" box="[189,425,1896,1922]" count="18" pageId="15" pageNumber="145" type="generic">Eighteen specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
showed brown oral shields with cream specks (comparable to those observed on DAPs and radial shields); another presented cream-colored oral shields with a brown center. In
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5C5AD4FF8682135206B4986453F87E" count="4" pageId="15" pageNumber="145" type="generic">four specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
, the ventral arms darkened distally. These differences likely resulted from preservation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF25C1D5FF99820C57F3B5EF6480F85F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13310027" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13310027" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13310027/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="146" startId="16.[189,232,1787,1813]" targetBox="[277,1311,265,1747]" targetPageId="16">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE5915DFF99820C57F3B5EF6480F85F" blockId="16.[187,1399,1787,2025]" pageId="16" pageNumber="146">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFF99820C57F3B5EF6465F8A2" bold="true" box="[189,268,1787,1813]" pageId="16" pageNumber="146">Fig. 4.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5AEADEFF99820C5658B5EF67CFF8A2" authority="(Lyman, 1860)" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Lyman" baseAuthorityYear="1860" box="[278,678,1787,1813]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiodermatidae" genus="Ophioderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="16" pageNumber="146" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="teres">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFF99820C5658B5EF6482F8A2" box="[278,491,1787,1813]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="146">Ophioderma teres</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCBECACFF99820C56B5B5EF67F4F8A2" author="Lyman" box="[507,669,1787,1813]" firstAuthor="Lyman" pageId="16" pageNumber="146" pagination="193 - 204" refId="ref25910" refString="Lyman T. 1860. Descriptions of new Ophiuridae, belonging to the Smithsonian Institution and to the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Cambridge. Proceedings of the Boston Society of Natural History 7: 193 - 204, 252 - 262. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 4822" type="journal article" year="1860">Lyman, 1860</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, non-type specimen (USNM E23201, DD = 26.9 mm), SEM images of the ossicles.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFF99820C569CB40A648FF88F" bold="true" box="[466,486,1822,1848]" pageId="16" pageNumber="146">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Radial shield, external face.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFF99820C5404B40A6635F88F" bold="true" box="[842,860,1822,1848]" pageId="16" pageNumber="146">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Radial shield, internal face.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFF99820C53F5B40A61A6F88F" bold="true" box="[1211,1231,1822,1848]" pageId="16" pageNumber="146">C</emphasis>
|
||
. Dental plate.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFF99820C57F0B45665BBF8EB" bold="true" box="[190,210,1858,1884]" pageId="16" pageNumber="146">D</emphasis>
|
||
. Adradial genital plate, adradial face.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFF99820C55C0B45667CBF8EB" bold="true" box="[654,674,1858,1884]" pageId="16" pageNumber="146">E</emphasis>
|
||
. Oral plate, abradial face.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFF99820C5498B4566681F8EB" bold="true" box="[982,1000,1858,1884]" pageId="16" pageNumber="146">F</emphasis>
|
||
. Oral plate, adradial face.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFF99820C5255B455605BF8EC" bold="true" box="[1307,1330,1857,1883]" pageId="16" pageNumber="146">G</emphasis>
|
||
. Arm vertebra, proximal face.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFF99820C5693B471649DF8C8" bold="true" box="[477,500,1893,1919]" pageId="16" pageNumber="146">H</emphasis>
|
||
. Arm vertebra, distal face.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFF99820C5478B4716628F8C8" bold="true" box="[822,833,1893,1919]" pageId="16" pageNumber="146">I</emphasis>
|
||
. Ventral arm plate, external face.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFF99820C5381B47161B4F8C8" bold="true" box="[1231,1245,1893,1919]" pageId="16" pageNumber="146">J</emphasis>
|
||
. Ventral arm plate, internal face.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFF99820C56D0B49C64DCF815" bold="true" box="[414,437,1928,1954]" pageId="16" pageNumber="146">K</emphasis>
|
||
. Lateral arm plate, external face.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFF99820C5478B49C6623F815" bold="true" box="[822,842,1928,1954]" pageId="16" pageNumber="146">L</emphasis>
|
||
. Lateral arm plate, internal face.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFF99820C5388B49C618BF815" bold="true" box="[1222,1250,1928,1954]" pageId="16" pageNumber="146">M</emphasis>
|
||
. Lateral arm plate, lateral face. Abbreviations: dist = distal; dors = dorsal; prox = proximal; SA = spine articulation; Sp = spur; vent = ventral.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF25C1D5FF98820D57F3B47064D4F85F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13310029" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13310029" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13310029/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="147" startId="17.[189,232,1892,1918]" targetBox="[258,1329,281,1836]" targetPageId="17">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE5915DFF98820D57F3B47064D4F85F" blockId="17.[189,1399,1892,2025]" pageId="17" pageNumber="147">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFF98820D57F3B4706478F8C8" bold="true" box="[189,273,1892,1919]" pageId="17" pageNumber="147">Fig. 5.</emphasis>
|
||
Distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5AEADEFF98820D56AEB4716617F8C8" authority="(Lyman, 1860)" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Lyman" baseAuthorityYear="1860" box="[480,894,1893,1919]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiodermatidae" genus="Ophioderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="17" pageNumber="147" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="teres">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFF98820D56AEB47167D3F8C8" box="[480,698,1893,1919]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="147">Ophioderma teres</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCBECACFF98820D5581B471661FF8C8" author="Lyman" box="[719,886,1893,1919]" firstAuthor="Lyman" pageId="17" pageNumber="147" pagination="193 - 204" refId="ref25910" refString="Lyman T. 1860. Descriptions of new Ophiuridae, belonging to the Smithsonian Institution and to the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Cambridge. Proceedings of the Boston Society of Natural History 7: 193 - 204, 252 - 262. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 4822" type="journal article" year="1860">Lyman, 1860</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5AEADEFF98820D54DEB471601EF8C8" authority="H. L. Clark, 1940" authorityName="H. L. Clark" authorityYear="1940" baseAuthorityName="H. L. Clark" baseAuthorityYear="1940" box="[912,1399,1893,1919]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiodermatidae" genus="Ophioderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="17" pageNumber="147" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="unicolor" status="stat. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFF98820D54DEB47161FCF8C8" box="[912,1173,1893,1919]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="147">Ophioderma unicolor</emphasis>
|
||
H.L.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCBECACFF98820D53A8B471601EF8C8" author="Clark" box="[1254,1399,1893,1919]" firstAuthor="Clark" pageId="17" pageNumber="147" pagination="331 - 352" refId="ref24502" refString="Clark H. L. 1940. Eastern Pacific Expeditions of the New York Zoological Society. XXI. Notes on Echinoderms from the west coast of Central America. Zoologica 25 (3): 331 - 352. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / p. 184708" type="journal article" year="1940">Clark, 1940</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21DF034FF98820D57F3B49C6443F815" box="[189,298,1928,1954]" pageId="17" pageNumber="147">stat. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5AEADEFF98820D5677B49C676CF815" authorityName="Humara-Gil & Granja-Fernández & Bautista-Guerrero & Solís-Marín & Rodríguez-Troncoso" authorityYear="2024" box="[313,517,1928,1954]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiodermatidae" genus="Ophioderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="17" pageNumber="147" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="aija" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFF98820D5677B49C676CF815" box="[313,517,1928,1954]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="147">Ophioderma aija</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21DF034FF98820D5543B49C6705F815" box="[525,620,1928,1954]" pageId="17" pageNumber="147" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5AEADEFF98820D55E3B49C66ECF815" authorityName="Humara-Gil & Granja-Fernández & Bautista-Guerrero & Solís-Marín & Rodríguez-Troncoso" authorityYear="2024" box="[685,901,1928,1954]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiodermatidae" genus="Ophioderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="17" pageNumber="147" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="bichi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFF98820D55E3B49C66ECF815" box="[685,901,1928,1954]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="147">Ophioderma bichi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21DF034FF98820D54C0B49C6681F815" box="[910,1000,1928,1954]" pageId="17" pageNumber="147" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
in the eastern Pacific.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFF98820D53B4B49C6066F815" bold="true" box="[1274,1295,1928,1954]" pageId="17" pageNumber="147">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Gulf of California.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFF98820D560AB4BF6431F872" bold="true" box="[324,344,1963,1989]" pageId="17" pageNumber="147">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Revillagigedo Islands.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFF98820D5534B4BF67E7F872" bold="true" box="[634,654,1963,1989]" pageId="17" pageNumber="147">C</emphasis>
|
||
. Mexican Tropical Pacific.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFF98820D5496B4BF6684F872" bold="true" box="[984,1005,1963,1989]" pageId="17" pageNumber="147">D</emphasis>
|
||
. Central America and Colombia.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFF98820D57F3B4DA65B8F85F" bold="true" box="[189,209,1998,2024]" pageId="17" pageNumber="147">E</emphasis>
|
||
. Galapagos Islands.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C340C2D6FF9B820E57F3B21C679BFC14" pageId="18" pageNumber="148" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE5915DFF9B820E57F3B21C6487FE95" blockId="18.[189,494,264,291]" box="[189,494,264,291]" pageId="18" pageNumber="148">
|
||
<heading id="D0AD2631FF9B820E57F3B21C6487FE95" bold="true" box="[189,494,264,291]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="148" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFF9B820E57F3B21C6487FE95" bold="true" box="[189,494,264,291]" pageId="18" pageNumber="148">Distribution and habitat</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE5915DFF9B820E57F3B2236410FDFF" blockId="18.[189,1399,311,584]" pageId="18" pageNumber="148">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5AEADEFF9B820E57F3B22364F0FEE6" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Lyman" baseAuthorityYear="1860" box="[189,409,311,337]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiodermatidae" genus="Ophioderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="18" pageNumber="148" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="teres">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFF9B820E57F3B22364F0FEE6" box="[189,409,311,337]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="148">Ophioderma teres</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was presumed to be widely distributed in the EP, from the southwestern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34DD1CDFF9B820E5253B223603EFEE6" box="[1309,1367,311,337]" name="United States of America" pageId="18" pageNumber="148">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34DD1CDFF9B820E57F0B24F659FFEC2" box="[190,246,347,373]" name="Peru" pageId="18" pageNumber="148">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCBECACFF9B820E5648B24E64F3FEC3" author="Maluf" box="[262,410,346,372]" firstAuthor="Maluf" pageId="18" pageNumber="148" refId="ref26007" refString="Maluf L. Y. 1988. Composition and Distribution of the Central Eastern Pacific Echinoderms. Technical Report 2, Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, Los Angeles, California." type="book" year="1988">Maluf 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCBECACFF9B820E56E6B24E6639FEC3" author="Granja-Fernandez & Hooker" box="[424,848,346,372]" firstAuthor="Granja-Fernandez" pageId="18" pageNumber="148" pagination="539 - 556" refId="ref24899" refString="Granja-Fernandez R. & Hooker Y. 2020. Revisiting the diversity and distribution of the ophiuroids (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea) from Peru. Zootaxa 4766: 539 - 556. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4766.4.2" type="journal article" year="2020">Granja-Fernández & Hooker 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), but its distribution appears more restricted. In
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34DD1CDFF9B820E5791B2696456FE20" box="[223,319,381,407]" name="Mexico" pageId="18" pageNumber="148">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
, the species was collected in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499E5FBFFF9B820E55E7B269666CFE20" box="[681,773,381,407]" country="Mexico" name="Sinaloa" pageId="18" pageNumber="148">Sinaloa</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499E5FBFFF9B820E540FB26A66DAFE2F" box="[833,947,382,408]" country="Mexico" name="Guerrero" pageId="18" pageNumber="148">Guerrero</collectingRegion>
|
||
; in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34DD1CDFF9B820E54AEB269611BFE20" box="[992,1138,381,407]" name="El Salvador" pageId="18" pageNumber="148">El Salvador</collectingCountry>
|
||
, in Maculís; in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34DD1CDFF9B820E527CB26A6590FE0C" name="Costa Rica" pageId="18" pageNumber="148">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
, in Port Parker (now Bahía de Santa Elena), Parque Nacional Marino Ballena, and Golfo Dulce; in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34DD1CDFF9B820E567BB2D064F1FE69" box="[309,408,452,478]" name="Panama" pageId="18" pageNumber="148">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
, in the Gulf of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499E5FBFFF9B820E551FB2D067D3FE69" box="[593,698,452,478]" country="Panama" name="Chiriqui" pageId="18" pageNumber="148">Chiriquí</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Gulf of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34DD1CDFF9B820E5469B2D066E3FE69" box="[807,906,452,478]" name="Panama" pageId="18" pageNumber="148">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and the Pearl Islands, and in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34DD1CDFF9B820E53B9B2D0601BFE69" box="[1271,1394,452,478]" name="Colombia" pageId="18" pageNumber="148">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, in Port Utria (see Supp. file 1). Its northernmost record corresponds to Pájaros Island,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499E5FBFFF9B820E525DB2F36018FDB6" box="[1299,1393,487,513]" country="Mexico" name="Sinaloa" pageId="18" pageNumber="148">Sinaloa</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34DD1CDFF9B820E57F3B11E6473FD93" box="[189,282,522,548]" name="Mexico" pageId="18" pageNumber="148">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6EF79AFF9B820E5663B11E6412FD92" box="[301,379,522,549]" degrees="23" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="148" precision="55555" value="23.0">23° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5AEADEFF9B820E56E1B11F671AFD93" authorityName="Caso" authorityYear="1986" box="[431,627,522,549]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiodermatidae" genus="Ophioderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="18" pageNumber="148" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="sodipallaresi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFF9B820E56E1B11F671AFD93" box="[431,627,522,549]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="148">O. sodipallaresi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, see Remarks), and the southernmost to Port Utria,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34DD1CDFF9B820E53B1B11E601FFD93" box="[1279,1398,522,548]" name="Colombia" pageId="18" pageNumber="148">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6EF79AFF9B820E5787B139646DFDFF" box="[201,260,557,584]" degrees="5" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="148" precision="55555" value="5.0">5° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13618DD8FF9B820E5650B1396400FDFF" box="[286,361,557,584]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[258,1329,281,1836]" captionTargetId="figure-18@17.[239,1348,265,1851]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 5. Distribution of Ophioderma teres (Lyman, 1860), Ophioderma unicolor H.L. Clark, 1940 stat. nov., Ophioderma aija sp. nov., and Ophioderma bichi sp. nov. in the eastern Pacific. A. Gulf of California. B. Revillagigedo Islands. C. Mexican Tropical Pacific. D. Central America and Colombia. E. Galapagos Islands." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13310029" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13310029/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="148">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE5915DFF9B820E57F0B17B679BFC14" blockId="18.[189,1401,623,931]" pageId="18" pageNumber="148">
|
||
Records of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5AEADEFF9B820E5606B17B64CCFD3E" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Lyman" baseAuthorityYear="1860" box="[328,421,623,649]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiodermatidae" genus="Ophioderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="18" pageNumber="148" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="teres">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFF9B820E5606B17B64CCFD3E" box="[328,421,623,649]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="148">O. teres</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in previous studies should be carefully evaluated using voucher material to verify or refute its presence at the reported locations. For example, in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34DD1CDFF9B820E54F8B1866179FD1B" box="[950,1040,658,684]" name="Mexico" pageId="18" pageNumber="148">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
the species had been reported in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499E5FBFFF9B820E57AEB1A164F2FD78" box="[224,411,693,719]" country="Mexico" name="Baja California" pageId="18" pageNumber="148">Baja California</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499E5FBFFF9B820E56E5B1A167F1FD78" box="[427,664,693,719]" country="Mexico" name="Baja California Sur" pageId="18" pageNumber="148">Baja California Sur</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499E5FBFFF9B820E55E6B1A1666AFD78" box="[680,771,693,719]" country="Mexico" name="Nayarit" pageId="18" pageNumber="148">Nayarit</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499E5FBFFF9B820E545CB1A1660CFD78" box="[786,869,693,719]" country="Mexico" name="Jalisco" pageId="18" pageNumber="148">Jalisco</collectingRegion>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499E5FBFFF9B820E54E4B1A1616BFD78" box="[938,1026,693,719]" country="Mexico" name="Oaxaca" pageId="18" pageNumber="148">Oaxaca</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCBECACFF9B820E535BB1A1601BFD78" author="Honey-Escandon" box="[1045,1394,693,719]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Honey-Escandon" pageId="18" pageNumber="148" pagination="57 - 73" refId="ref25607" refString="Honey-Escandon M., Solis-Marin F. A. & Laguarda-Figueras A. 2008. Equinodermos (Echinodermata) del Pacifico Mexicano. Revista de Biologia Tropical 56 (3): 57 - 73. https: // doi. org / 10.15517 / rbt. v 56 i 3.27079" type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||
Honey-Escandón
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFF9B820E53A4B1A26040FD78" box="[1258,1321,693,719]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="148">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2008
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCBECACFF9B820E57F3B1CC674DFD44" author="Granja-Fernandez" box="[189,548,728,755]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Granja-Fernandez" pageId="18" pageNumber="148" pagination="37 - 47" refId="ref25011" refString="Granja-Fernandez R., Herrero-Perezrul M. D., Lopez-Perez R. A., Hernandez-Morales A. & Rangel-Solis P. D. 2015. A literature review of the Ophiuroidea (Echinodermata) from the Pacific coast of Mexico. Revista de Biologia Tropical 63 (2): 37 - 47. https: // doi. org / 10.15517 / rbt. v 63 i 2.23127" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||
Granja-Fernández
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFF9B820E56D4B1CD64B1FD45" box="[410,472,728,754]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="148">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2015
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). However, these records are now considered invalid as they pertain to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5AEADEFF9B820E57F1B1E86438FCA1" box="[191,337,764,790]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiodermatidae" genus="Ophioderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="18" pageNumber="148" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="occultum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFF9B820E57F1B1E86438FCA1" box="[191,337,764,790]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="148">O. occultum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or the two newly described species below (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5AEADEFF9B820E5411B1E866DAFCA2" authorityName="Humara-Gil & Granja-Fernández & Bautista-Guerrero & Solís-Marín & Rodríguez-Troncoso" authorityYear="2024" box="[863,947,764,790]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiodermatidae" genus="Ophioderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="18" pageNumber="148" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="aija" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFF9B820E5411B1E866DAFCA2" box="[863,947,764,790]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="148">O. aija</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21DF034FF9B820E54F0B1E86174FCA1" box="[958,1053,764,790]" pageId="18" pageNumber="148" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5AEADEFF9B820E5365B1E861E5FCA1" authorityName="Humara-Gil & Granja-Fernández & Bautista-Guerrero & Solís-Marín & Rodríguez-Troncoso" authorityYear="2024" box="[1067,1164,764,790]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiodermatidae" genus="Ophioderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="18" pageNumber="148" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="bichi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFF9B820E5365B1E861E5FCA1" box="[1067,1164,764,790]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="148">O. bichi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21DF034FF9B820E53DBB1E8619AFCA1" box="[1173,1267,764,790]" pageId="18" pageNumber="148" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
). Although the species has also been reported in the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34DD1CDFF9B820E55D2B00B67B3FC8E" box="[668,730,799,825]" name="United States of America" pageId="18" pageNumber="148">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34DD1CDFF9B820E55ABB00B6608FC8E" box="[741,865,799,825]" name="Nicaragua" pageId="18" pageNumber="148">Nicaragua</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34DD1CDFF9B820E5423B00B66B8FC8E" box="[877,977,799,825]" name="Ecuador" pageId="18" pageNumber="148">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34DD1CDFF9B820E5340B00B612DFC8E" box="[1038,1092,799,825]" name="Peru" pageId="18" pageNumber="148">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCBECACFF9B820E531DB00B6003FC8E" author="Solis-Marin" box="[1107,1386,799,825]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Solis-Marin" pageId="18" pageNumber="148" pagination="543 - 658" refId="ref26628" refString="Solis-Marin F. A., Alvarado J. J., Abreu-Perez M., Aguilera O., Alio J., Bacallado-Aranega J. J., Barraza E., Benavides-Serrato M., Benitez-Villalobos F., Betancourt-Fernandez L., Borges M., Brandt M., Brogger M. I., Borrero-Perez G. H., Buitron-Sanchez B. E., Campos L. S., Cantera J., Clemente S., Cohen-Renjifo M., … Williams S. M. 2013. Appendix. In: Alvarado J. J. & Solis-Marin F. A. (eds) Echinoderm Research and Diversity in Latin America: 543 - 658. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 3 - 642 - 20051 - 9" type="book chapter" year="2013">
|
||
Solís-Marín
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFF9B820E53A7B034604AFC8E" box="[1257,1315,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="148">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2013
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), no material from these countries belonging to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5AEADEFF9B820E55A4B0566621FCEB" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Lyman" baseAuthorityYear="1860" box="[746,840,834,860]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiodermatidae" genus="Ophioderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="18" pageNumber="148" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="teres">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFF9B820E55A4B0566621FCEB" box="[746,840,834,860]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="148">O. teres</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was found in the collections visited. Based on the data available from the revised specimens,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5AEADEFF9B820E55ADB0726656FCC8" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Lyman" baseAuthorityYear="1860" box="[739,831,870,896]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiodermatidae" genus="Ophioderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="18" pageNumber="148" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="teres">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFF9B820E55ADB0726656FCC8" box="[739,831,870,896]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="148">O. teres</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
inhabits tide pools, sandy mud, sandy spits, and rocks, and can be found at depths of up to
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5C5AD4FF9B820E55E1B09D679BFC14" box="[687,754,905,931]" count="10" pageId="18" pageNumber="148" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="4CA23CB8FF9B820E55E1B09D6787FC14" box="[687,750,905,931]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="148" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C340C2D6FF9B820857F3B0DE610BFDAD" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="150" pageId="18" pageNumber="148" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE5915DFF9B820E57F3B0DE6446FC53" blockId="18.[189,303,970,996]" box="[189,303,970,996]" pageId="18" pageNumber="148">
|
||
<heading id="D0AD2631FF9B820E57F3B0DE6446FC53" bold="true" box="[189,303,970,996]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="148" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFF9B820E57F3B0DE6446FC53" bold="true" box="[189,303,970,996]" pageId="18" pageNumber="148">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE5915DFF9B820E57F3B0ED668DFBEE" blockId="18.[189,1401,1016,1114]" pageId="18" pageNumber="148">
|
||
Once considered quite variable in morphology and widespread in the EP,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5AEADEFF9B820E5379B0ED61FCFBA5" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Lyman" baseAuthorityYear="1860" box="[1079,1173,1017,1043]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiodermatidae" genus="Ophioderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="18" pageNumber="148" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="teres">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFF9B820E5379B0ED61FCFBA5" box="[1079,1173,1017,1043]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="148">O. teres</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is now recognized to have been consistently confused with different known and new species (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCBECACFF9B820E537EB70861A1FB82" author="Lyman" box="[1072,1224,1051,1078]" firstAuthor="Lyman" pageId="18" pageNumber="148" pagination="193 - 204" refId="ref25910" refString="Lyman T. 1860. Descriptions of new Ophiuridae, belonging to the Smithsonian Institution and to the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Cambridge. Proceedings of the Boston Society of Natural History 7: 193 - 204, 252 - 262. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 4822" type="journal article" year="1860">Lyman 1860</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCBECACFF9B820E539BB70F607AFB81" author="Lyman" box="[1237,1299,1051,1078]" firstAuthor="Lyman" pageId="18" pageNumber="148" pagination="1 - 200" refId="ref25967" refString="Lyman T. 1865. Ophiuridae and Astrophytidae. Illustrated Catalogue of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College 1: 1 - 200. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 40077" type="journal article" year="1865">1865</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCBECACFF9B820E5251B7086592FBEE" author="Nielsen" firstAuthor="Nielsen" pageId="18" pageNumber="148" pagination="241 - 346" refId="ref26135" refString="Nielsen E. 1932. Papers from Dr. Th. Mortensen's Pacific Expedition 1914 - 1916. LIX. Ophiurans from the Gulf of Panama, California, and the Strait of Georgia. Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra Dansk Naturhistorisk Forening 91: 241 - 346." type="journal article" year="1932">Nielsen 1932</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; H.L.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCBECACFF9B820E560BB72B64A2FBEE" author="Clark" box="[325,459,1087,1113]" firstAuthor="Clark" pageId="18" pageNumber="148" pagination="331 - 352" refId="ref24502" refString="Clark H. L. 1940. Eastern Pacific Expeditions of the New York Zoological Society. XXI. Notes on Echinoderms from the west coast of Central America. Zoologica 25 (3): 331 - 352. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / p. 184708" type="journal article" year="1940">Clark 1940</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCBECACFF9B820E5699B72B67D8FBED" author="Ziesenhenne" box="[471,689,1087,1114]" firstAuthor="Ziesenhenne" pageId="18" pageNumber="148" pagination="185 - 201" refId="ref27266" refString="Ziesenhenne F. C. 1955. A review of the genus Ophioderma Muller and Troschel. In: Allan Hancock Foundation for Scientific Research (eds) Essays in the Natural Sciences in Honor of Captain Allan Hancock: 185 - 201. University of Southern California Press, Los Angeles. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 608" type="book chapter" year="1955">Ziesenhenne 1955</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCBECACFF9B820E55F3B72B66B1FBEE" author="Granja-Fernandez" box="[701,984,1087,1113]" firstAuthor="Granja-Fernandez" pageId="18" pageNumber="148" refId="ref24810" refString="Granja-Fernandez M. R. 2019. Ofiuroideos (Echinodermata) del Pacifico oriental tropical. PhD thesis, Universidad Autonoma Metropolitana, Mexico." type="book" year="2019">Granja-Fernández 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE5915DFF9B820E57F3B794600CF930" blockId="18.[187,1400,1152,1672]" pageId="18" pageNumber="148">
|
||
One of the species with the most striking resemblance to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5AEADEFF9B820E5418B79566D8FB2D" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Lyman" baseAuthorityYear="1860" box="[854,945,1153,1179]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiodermatidae" genus="Ophioderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="18" pageNumber="148" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="teres">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFF9B820E5418B79566D8FB2D" box="[854,945,1153,1179]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="148">O. teres</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5AEADEFF9B820E549CB79561E7FB2D" authorityName="Caso" authorityYear="1986" box="[978,1166,1152,1179]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiodermatidae" genus="Ophioderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="18" pageNumber="148" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="sodipallaresi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFF9B820E549CB79561E7FB2D" box="[978,1166,1152,1179]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="148">O. sodipallaresi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Both have covered or naked radial shields (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13618DD8FF9B820E569CB7B7673BFB0A" box="[466,594,1187,1213]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="19.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[300,1287,272,1815]" captionTargetId="figure-17@19.[300,1287,272,1815]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 6. Comparison between Ophioderma sodipallaresi Caso, 1986 (= Ophioderma teres (Lyman, 1860)), holotype from Mexico (ICML-UNAM 3.24.3, DD = 20.9 mm) (left), and Ophioderma teres, non-type material from Panama (USNM E23215, DD = 19.3 mm) (right). A–B. Dorsal disc. C–D. Jaws. E–F. Section between the arm and the distal genital slit. G, I. Dorsal arm (proximalmost). H, J. Dorsal arm (median)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13310031" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13310031/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="148">Fig. 6A–B</figureCitation>
|
||
), covered adoral shields (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13618DD8FF9B820E5437B7B76690FB0A" box="[889,1017,1187,1213]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="19.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[300,1287,272,1815]" captionTargetId="figure-17@19.[300,1287,272,1815]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 6. Comparison between Ophioderma sodipallaresi Caso, 1986 (= Ophioderma teres (Lyman, 1860)), holotype from Mexico (ICML-UNAM 3.24.3, DD = 20.9 mm) (left), and Ophioderma teres, non-type material from Panama (USNM E23215, DD = 19.3 mm) (right). A–B. Dorsal disc. C–D. Jaws. E–F. Section between the arm and the distal genital slit. G, I. Dorsal arm (proximalmost). H, J. Dorsal arm (median)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13310031" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13310031/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="148">Fig. 6C–D</figureCitation>
|
||
), divided DAPs (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13618DD8FF9B820E538FB7B76051FB0A" box="[1217,1336,1187,1213]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="19.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[300,1287,272,1815]" captionTargetId="figure-17@19.[300,1287,272,1815]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 6. Comparison between Ophioderma sodipallaresi Caso, 1986 (= Ophioderma teres (Lyman, 1860)), holotype from Mexico (ICML-UNAM 3.24.3, DD = 20.9 mm) (left), and Ophioderma teres, non-type material from Panama (USNM E23215, DD = 19.3 mm) (right). A–B. Dorsal disc. C–D. Jaws. E–F. Section between the arm and the distal genital slit. G, I. Dorsal arm (proximalmost). H, J. Dorsal arm (median)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13310031" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13310031/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="148">Fig. 6G–J</figureCitation>
|
||
), and the characteristic cream-colored specks on their discs and arms (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13618DD8FF9B820E548AB7D36167FB56" box="[964,1038,1223,1249]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="19.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[300,1287,272,1815]" captionTargetId="figure-17@19.[300,1287,272,1815]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 6. Comparison between Ophioderma sodipallaresi Caso, 1986 (= Ophioderma teres (Lyman, 1860)), holotype from Mexico (ICML-UNAM 3.24.3, DD = 20.9 mm) (left), and Ophioderma teres, non-type material from Panama (USNM E23215, DD = 19.3 mm) (right). A–B. Dorsal disc. C–D. Jaws. E–F. Section between the arm and the distal genital slit. G, I. Dorsal arm (proximalmost). H, J. Dorsal arm (median)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13310031" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13310031/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="148">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
). However, they differ in size (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5AEADEFF9B820E5789B7FE64ECFAB3" authorityName="Caso" authorityYear="1986" box="[199,389,1258,1284]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiodermatidae" genus="Ophioderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="18" pageNumber="148" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="sodipallaresi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFF9B820E5789B7FE64ECFAB3" box="[199,389,1258,1284]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="148">O. sodipallaresi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; DD up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CA23CB8FF9B820E555CB7FE6716FAB3" box="[530,639,1258,1284]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.09" pageId="18" pageNumber="148" unit="mm" value="20.9">20.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5AEADEFF9B820E55DEB7FE6785FAB3" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Lyman" baseAuthorityYear="1860" box="[656,748,1258,1284]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiodermatidae" genus="Ophioderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="18" pageNumber="148" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="teres">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFF9B820E55DEB7FE6785FAB3" box="[656,748,1258,1284]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="148">O. teres</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: DD up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CA23CB8FF9B820E5436B7FE668EFAB3" box="[888,999,1258,1284]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.38" pageId="18" pageNumber="148" unit="mm" value="33.8">33.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
), distal genital slit ornamentation (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5AEADEFF9B820E5789B61964E8FA90" authorityName="Caso" authorityYear="1986" box="[199,385,1293,1319]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiodermatidae" genus="Ophioderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="18" pageNumber="148" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="sodipallaresi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFF9B820E5789B61964E8FA90" box="[199,385,1293,1319]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="148">O. sodipallaresi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: granule-bearing scales (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13618DD8FF9B820E55EDB6196795FA90" box="[675,764,1293,1319]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="19.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[300,1287,272,1815]" captionTargetId="figure-17@19.[300,1287,272,1815]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 6. Comparison between Ophioderma sodipallaresi Caso, 1986 (= Ophioderma teres (Lyman, 1860)), holotype from Mexico (ICML-UNAM 3.24.3, DD = 20.9 mm) (left), and Ophioderma teres, non-type material from Panama (USNM E23215, DD = 19.3 mm) (right). A–B. Dorsal disc. C–D. Jaws. E–F. Section between the arm and the distal genital slit. G, I. Dorsal arm (proximalmost). H, J. Dorsal arm (median)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13310031" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13310031/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="148">Fig. 6E</figureCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5AEADEFF9B820E5440B6196601FA90" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Lyman" baseAuthorityYear="1860" box="[782,872,1293,1319]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiodermatidae" genus="Ophioderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="18" pageNumber="148" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="teres">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFF9B820E5440B6196601FA90" box="[782,872,1293,1319]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="148">O. teres</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: naked and granule-bearing scales (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13618DD8FF9B820E5249B6196034FA90" box="[1287,1373,1293,1319]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="19.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[300,1287,272,1815]" captionTargetId="figure-17@19.[300,1287,272,1815]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 6. Comparison between Ophioderma sodipallaresi Caso, 1986 (= Ophioderma teres (Lyman, 1860)), holotype from Mexico (ICML-UNAM 3.24.3, DD = 20.9 mm) (left), and Ophioderma teres, non-type material from Panama (USNM E23215, DD = 19.3 mm) (right). A–B. Dorsal disc. C–D. Jaws. E–F. Section between the arm and the distal genital slit. G, I. Dorsal arm (proximalmost). H, J. Dorsal arm (median)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13310031" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13310031/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="148">Fig. 6F</figureCitation>
|
||
)), number of pieces of their divided DAPs (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5AEADEFF9B820E55D1B6256632FAFD" authorityName="Caso" authorityYear="1986" box="[671,859,1328,1355]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiodermatidae" genus="Ophioderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="18" pageNumber="148" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="sodipallaresi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFF9B820E55D1B6256632FAFD" box="[671,859,1328,1355]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="148">O. sodipallaresi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: mean = 2, maximum = 5;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5AEADEFF9B820E53D6B625619AFAFD" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Lyman" baseAuthorityYear="1860" box="[1176,1267,1329,1355]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiodermatidae" genus="Ophioderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="18" pageNumber="148" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="teres">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFF9B820E53D6B625619AFAFD" box="[1176,1267,1329,1355]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="148">O. teres</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: mean = 3, maximum = 13), and maximum number of arm spines (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5AEADEFF9B820E540DB6406697FADA" authorityName="Caso" authorityYear="1986" box="[835,1022,1363,1390]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiodermatidae" genus="Ophioderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="18" pageNumber="148" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="sodipallaresi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFF9B820E540DB6406697FADA" box="[835,1022,1363,1390]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="148">O. sodipallaresi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: 10;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5AEADEFF9B820E5377B64061FDFADA" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Lyman" baseAuthorityYear="1860" box="[1081,1172,1364,1390]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiodermatidae" genus="Ophioderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="18" pageNumber="148" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="teres">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFF9B820E5377B64061FDFADA" box="[1081,1172,1364,1390]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="148">O. teres</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: 12). The last three characters are known to vary in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5AEADEFF9B820E5566B66367D5FA26" authorityName="Muller & Troschel" authorityYear="1840" box="[552,700,1399,1425]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiodermatidae" genus="Ophioderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="18" pageNumber="148" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFF9B820E5566B66367D5FA26" box="[552,700,1399,1425]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="148">Ophioderma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
according to the size, though (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCBECACFF9B820E5354B663601BFA26" author="Granja-Fernandez R. & Hooker Y." box="[1050,1394,1399,1425]" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="18" pageNumber="148" pagination="539 - 556" part="4766" publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4766.4.2" refId="ref24899" refString="Granja-Fernandez R. & Hooker Y. 2020. Revisiting the diversity and distribution of the ophiuroids (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea) from Peru. Zootaxa 4766: 539 - 556. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4766.4.2" title="Revisiting the diversity and distribution of the ophiuroids (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea) from Peru" type="journal article" year="2020">
|
||
Granja-Fernández
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFF9B820E53B8B663604EFA26" box="[1270,1319,1399,1425]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="148">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2020
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCBECACFF9B820E57F5B68E64E0FA03" author="Stohr" box="[187,393,1434,1460]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Stohr" pageId="18" pageNumber="148" pagination="1 - 37" refId="ref26857" refString="Stohr S., Weber A. A. - T., Boissin E. & Chenuil A. 2020. Resolving the Ophioderma longicauda (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea) cryptic species complex: five sisters, three of them new. European Journal of Taxonomy 600: 1 - 37. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2020.600" type="journal article" year="2020">
|
||
Stöhr
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFF9B820E564BB68F6428FA03" box="[261,321,1434,1460]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="148">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2020
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCBECACFF9B820E56D8B68E67D9FA03" author="Humara-Gil" box="[406,688,1434,1460]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Humara-Gil" pageId="18" pageNumber="148" pagination="365 - 384" refId="ref25718" refString="Humara-Gil K. J., Granja-Fernandez R., Bautista-Guerrero E. & Rodriguez-Troncoso A. P. 2022. Overlooked for over a century: Ophioderma occultum sp. nov. (Echinodermata), a new species of brittle star from the Eastern Pacific. Journal of Natural History 56 (5 - 8): 365 - 384. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222933.2022.2071179" type="journal article" year="2022">
|
||
Humara-Gil
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFF9B820E5562B68F6709FA03" box="[556,608,1434,1460]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="148">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2022
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5AEADEFF9B820E5420B68E66A2FA03" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Lyman" baseAuthorityYear="1860" box="[878,971,1434,1460]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiodermatidae" genus="Ophioderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="18" pageNumber="148" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="teres">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFF9B820E5420B68E66A2FA03" box="[878,971,1434,1460]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="148">O. teres</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
close in size (DD =
|
||
<quantity id="4CA23CB8FF9B820E538DB68E6019FA03" box="[1219,1392,1434,1460]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.66" metricValueMax="2.16" metricValueMin="1.16" pageId="18" pageNumber="148" unit="mm" value="16.6" valueMax="21.6" valueMin="11.6">11.6–21.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13618DD8FF9B820E5789B6A964FDFA60" box="[199,404,1469,1496]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="19.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[300,1287,272,1815]" captionTargetId="figure-17@19.[300,1287,272,1815]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 6. Comparison between Ophioderma sodipallaresi Caso, 1986 (= Ophioderma teres (Lyman, 1860)), holotype from Mexico (ICML-UNAM 3.24.3, DD = 20.9 mm) (left), and Ophioderma teres, non-type material from Panama (USNM E23215, DD = 19.3 mm) (right). A–B. Dorsal disc. C–D. Jaws. E–F. Section between the arm and the distal genital slit. G, I. Dorsal arm (proximalmost). H, J. Dorsal arm (median)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13310031" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13310031/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="148">Fig. 6B, D, F, I–J</figureCitation>
|
||
) to the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E12FFFFF9B820E56A5B6AA6777FA6F" box="[491,542,1470,1496]" pageId="18" pageNumber="148">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5AEADEFF9B820E55C3B6A96621FA60" authorityName="Caso" authorityYear="1986" box="[653,840,1469,1495]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiodermatidae" genus="Ophioderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="18" pageNumber="148" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="sodipallaresi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFF9B820E55C3B6A96621FA60" box="[653,840,1469,1495]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="148">O. sodipallaresi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(DD =
|
||
<quantity id="4CA23CB8FF9B820E54ECB6A96129FA60" box="[930,1088,1469,1495]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5399999999999998" metricValueMax="2.09" metricValueMin="0.99" pageId="18" pageNumber="148" unit="mm" value="15.399999999999999" valueMax="20.9" valueMin="9.9">9.9–20.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13618DD8FF9B820E5319B6A96054FA60" box="[1111,1341,1469,1496]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="19.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[300,1287,272,1815]" captionTargetId="figure-17@19.[300,1287,272,1815]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 6. Comparison between Ophioderma sodipallaresi Caso, 1986 (= Ophioderma teres (Lyman, 1860)), holotype from Mexico (ICML-UNAM 3.24.3, DD = 20.9 mm) (left), and Ophioderma teres, non-type material from Panama (USNM E23215, DD = 19.3 mm) (right). A–B. Dorsal disc. C–D. Jaws. E–F. Section between the arm and the distal genital slit. G, I. Dorsal arm (proximalmost). H, J. Dorsal arm (median)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13310031" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13310031/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="148">Fig. 6A, C, E, G–H</figureCitation>
|
||
) had similar counts of DAPs pieces and arm spines, with the smallest one having only granules on its distal genital slit. Considering the above,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5AEADEFF9B820E5511B5106672F9AA" authorityName="Caso" authorityYear="1986" box="[607,795,1539,1566]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiodermatidae" genus="Ophioderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="18" pageNumber="148" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="sodipallaresi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFF9B820E5511B5106672F9AA" box="[607,795,1539,1566]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="148">O. sodipallaresi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is herein regarded as a junior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5AEADEFF9B820E525DB5106006F9AA" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Lyman" baseAuthorityYear="1860" box="[1299,1391,1540,1566]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiodermatidae" genus="Ophioderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="18" pageNumber="148" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="teres">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFF9B820E525DB5106006F9AA" box="[1299,1391,1540,1566]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="148">O. teres</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCBECACFF9B820E57F3B5336424F9F6" author="Caso" box="[189,333,1575,1601]" firstAuthor="Caso" pageId="18" pageNumber="148" pagination="223 - 248" refId="ref24443" refString="Caso M. E. 1986. Descripcion de una nueva especie de ofiuroideo de la bahia de Mazatlan, Sin. Ophioderma sodipallaresi sp. nov. y comparacion con Ophioderma variegatum Lutken. Anales del Instituto de Ciencias del Mar y Limnologia, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico 13 (2): 223 - 248." type="journal article" year="1986">Caso (1986)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
may have overlooked the similarities between her then new species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5AEADEFF9B820E53CFB5336055F9F6" authorityName="Caso" authorityYear="1986" box="[1153,1340,1575,1601]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiodermatidae" genus="Ophioderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="18" pageNumber="148" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="sodipallaresi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFF9B820E53CFB5336055F9F6" box="[1153,1340,1575,1601]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="148">O. sodipallaresi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5AEADEFF9B820E57F0B55E6473F9D3" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Lyman" baseAuthorityYear="1860" box="[190,282,1610,1636]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiodermatidae" genus="Ophioderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="18" pageNumber="148" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="teres">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFF9B820E57F0B55E6473F9D3" box="[190,282,1610,1636]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="148">O. teres</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
because she had been identifying other species (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5AEADEFF9B820E5416B55E66C2F9D3" authorityName="Humara-Gil & Granja-Fernández & Bautista-Guerrero & Solís-Marín & Rodríguez-Troncoso" authorityYear="2024" box="[856,939,1610,1636]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiodermatidae" genus="Ophioderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="18" pageNumber="148" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="aija" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFF9B820E5416B55E66C2F9D3" box="[856,939,1610,1636]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="148">O. aija</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21DF034FF9B820E54FCB55E6179F9D3" box="[946,1040,1610,1636]" pageId="18" pageNumber="148" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5AEADEFF9B820E5352B55E6112F9D3" authorityName="Humara-Gil & Granja-Fernández & Bautista-Guerrero & Solís-Marín & Rodríguez-Troncoso" authorityYear="2024" box="[1052,1147,1610,1636]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiodermatidae" genus="Ophioderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="18" pageNumber="148" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="bichi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFF9B820E5352B55E6112F9D3" box="[1052,1147,1610,1636]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="148">O. bichi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21DF034FF9B820E53CDB55E61B6F9D3" box="[1155,1247,1610,1636]" pageId="18" pageNumber="148" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
) as the latter (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCBECACFF9B820E578BB579642EF93F" author="Caso" box="[197,327,1645,1672]" firstAuthor="Caso" pageId="18" pageNumber="148" pagination="219 - 312" refId="ref24399" refString="Caso M. E. 1951. Contribucion al conocimiento de los ofiuroideos de Mexico. I. Algunas especies de ofiuroideos litorales. Anales del Instituto de Biologia, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico 22 (1): 219 - 312." type="journal article" year="1951">Caso 1951</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; RGF, KJHG pers. obs.) and had not examined specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5AEADEFF9B820E5358B579611BF930" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Lyman" baseAuthorityYear="1860" box="[1046,1138,1645,1671]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiodermatidae" genus="Ophioderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="18" pageNumber="148" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="teres">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFF9B820E5358B579611BF930" box="[1046,1138,1645,1671]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="148">O. teres</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21DF034FF9B820E5337B57A6062F930" box="[1145,1291,1645,1672]" pageId="18" pageNumber="148" sensu="stricto">sensu stricto</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
before.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE5915DFF9B820E57F3B5BB66F9F8CE" blockId="18.[189,1400,1710,1913]" pageId="18" pageNumber="148">
|
||
It is worth noting that the specimens described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCBECACFF9B820E5453B5BB66C6F97F" author="Caso" box="[797,943,1710,1737]" firstAuthor="Caso" pageId="18" pageNumber="148" pagination="223 - 248" refId="ref24443" refString="Caso M. E. 1986. Descripcion de una nueva especie de ofiuroideo de la bahia de Mazatlan, Sin. Ophioderma sodipallaresi sp. nov. y comparacion con Ophioderma variegatum Lutken. Anales del Instituto de Ciencias del Mar y Limnologia, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico 13 (2): 223 - 248." type="journal article" year="1986">Caso (1986)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499E5FBFFF9B820E54B5B5BA613AF97F" box="[1019,1107,1710,1736]" country="Mexico" name="Sinaloa" pageId="18" pageNumber="148">Sinaloa</collectingRegion>
|
||
as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5AEADEFF9B820E53CEB5BB6052F97F" authorityName="Caso" authorityYear="1986" box="[1152,1339,1710,1737]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiodermatidae" genus="Ophioderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="18" pageNumber="148" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="sodipallaresi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFF9B820E53CEB5BB6052F97F" box="[1152,1339,1710,1737]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="148">O. sodipallaresi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5C5AD4FF9B820E57F1B5C66404F95B" box="[191,365,1746,1772]" count="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="148" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
from Acapulco (MCZ IZ OPH-112), were the only material of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5AEADEFF9B820E5317B5C661DFF95C" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Lyman" baseAuthorityYear="1860" box="[1113,1206,1746,1772]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiodermatidae" genus="Ophioderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="18" pageNumber="148" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="teres">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFF9B820E5317B5C661DFF95C" box="[1113,1206,1746,1772]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="148">O. teres</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34DD1CDFF9B820E53B1B5C66030F95B" box="[1279,1369,1746,1772]" name="Mexico" pageId="18" pageNumber="148">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
in the collections visited. Despite the ongoing collection of ophiuroids along the Mexican Pacific coast for the past ~13 years (RGF pers. obs.), the species has not been found again in the region. This contrasts with what has been observed in other countries, such as
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34DD1CDFF9B820E5426B42F6684F8E2" box="[872,1005,1851,1877]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="18" pageNumber="148">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
, where the species appears to be conspicuous and abundant (Chacón-Monge 2019 pers. com.).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE5915DFF9B820857F3B4B4610BFDAD" blockId="18.[187,1398,1952,2014]" lastBlockId="20.[188,1399,265,538]" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="150" pageId="18" pageNumber="148">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5AEADEFF9B820E57F3B4B464E6F80D" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Lyman" baseAuthorityYear="1860" box="[189,399,1952,1978]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiodermatidae" genus="Ophioderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="18" pageNumber="148" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="teres">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFF9B820E57F3B4B464E6F80D" box="[189,399,1952,1978]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="148">Ophioderma teres</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
most resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5AEADEFF9B820E5502B4B4678CF80D" box="[588,741,1952,1978]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiodermatidae" genus="Ophioderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="18" pageNumber="148" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="peruanum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFF9B820E5502B4B4678CF80D" box="[588,741,1952,1978]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="148">O. peruanum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with which it shares the covered or naked radial shields, covered adoral shields, distal genital slit ornamentation, divided DAPs, and color pattern. On the other hand, they differ in the size and density of the disc granules (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5AEADEFF9D820854C6B21D668AFE94" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Lyman" baseAuthorityYear="1860" box="[904,995,265,291]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiodermatidae" genus="Ophioderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="20" pageNumber="150" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="teres">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFF9D820854C6B21D668AFE94" box="[904,995,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="150">O. teres</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: scattered, of different sizes along the disc;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5AEADEFF9D8208566DB23964D4FEF1" box="[291,445,301,327]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiodermatidae" genus="Ophioderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="20" pageNumber="150" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="peruanum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFF9D8208566DB23964D4FEF1" box="[291,445,301,327]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="150">O. peruanum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: closely packed, of uniform size), extent of granules on the arms (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5AEADEFF9D820853F4B239607CFEF1" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Lyman" baseAuthorityYear="1860" box="[1210,1301,301,327]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiodermatidae" genus="Ophioderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="20" pageNumber="150" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="teres">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFF9D820853F4B239607CFEF1" box="[1210,1301,301,327]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="150">O. teres</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: limited to the arm base;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5AEADEFF9D82085637B244677BFEDE" box="[377,530,336,362]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiodermatidae" genus="Ophioderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="20" pageNumber="150" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="peruanum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFF9D82085637B244677BFEDE" box="[377,530,336,362]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="150">O. peruanum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: on the distal part of the proximalmost and median DAPs), and geographic distribution (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5AEADEFF9D8208561BB26764D9FE3B" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Lyman" baseAuthorityYear="1860" box="[341,432,371,397]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiodermatidae" genus="Ophioderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="20" pageNumber="150" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="teres">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFF9D8208561BB26764D9FE3B" box="[341,432,371,397]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="150">O. teres</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34DD1CDFF9D820856B1B2666730FE3B" box="[511,601,370,396]" name="Mexico" pageId="20" pageNumber="150">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34DD1CDFF9D82085533B26767B7FE3A" box="[637,734,371,397]" name="Panama" pageId="20" pageNumber="150">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5AEADEFF9D820855A6B26766EBFE3B" box="[744,898,371,397]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiodermatidae" genus="Ophioderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="20" pageNumber="150" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="peruanum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFF9D820855A6B26766EBFE3B" box="[744,898,371,397]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="150">O. peruanum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: only known from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34DD1CDFF9D8208532DB26761F2FE3A" box="[1123,1179,371,397]" name="Peru" pageId="20" pageNumber="150">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCBECACFF9D820853FFB2666457FE07" author="Pineda-Enriquez" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Pineda-Enriquez" pageId="20" pageNumber="150" pagination="53 - 65" refId="ref26453" refString="Pineda-Enriquez T., Solis-Marin F. A., Hooker Y. & Laguarda-Figueras A. 2013. Ophioderma peruana, a new species of brittlestar (Echinodermata, Ophiuroidea, Ophiodermatidae) from the Peruvian coast. ZooKeys 357: 53 - 65. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 357.6176" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
Pineda-Enríquez
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFF9D820857F2B283659EFE07" box="[188,247,406,432]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="150">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2013
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Despite the previous findings, the taxonomic status of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5AEADEFF9D82085482B282610FFE07" box="[972,1126,406,432]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiodermatidae" genus="Ophioderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="20" pageNumber="150" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="peruanum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFF9D82085482B282610FFE07" box="[972,1126,406,432]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="150">O. peruanum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
remains unclear due to the limited number of specimens examined (n = 4). It is uncertain whether this species is distinct from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5AEADEFF9D820857F0B2C96470FE41" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Lyman" baseAuthorityYear="1860" box="[190,281,477,503]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiodermatidae" genus="Ophioderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="20" pageNumber="150" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="teres">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFF9D820857F0B2C96470FE41" box="[190,281,477,503]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="150">O. teres</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or represents its southernmost record instead. Additional research incorporating morphological and molecular data is needed to elucidate the taxonomic status of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5AEADEFF9D8208548EB1146132FDAE" box="[960,1115,512,538]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiodermatidae" genus="Ophioderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="20" pageNumber="150" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="peruanum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFF9D8208548EB1146132FDAE" box="[960,1115,512,538]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="150">O. peruanum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |