Add updates up until 2024-08-30 12:13:33
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<document id="08B5B5AFC29CFD184B93FC77390DBFED" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.13609941" ID-ISSN="2295-0214" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13609941" ID-ZooBank="B891C903-581C-4AED-87C7-76EC2AE6F221" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="tatiana" checkinTime="1723132782761" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Pauly, Alain & Soukontoua, Yves Bertrand" docDate="2016" docId="039F0800FFC1FFB378F1FCE7FC084A4E" docLanguage="fr" docName="BelgJEntomol.39.1-9.pdf" docOrigin="Belgian Journal of Entomology 39" docStyle="DocumentStyle:1C24E9253A34C90F9A25106B2B38F3D3.1:BelgJEntomol.2015-2021.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="1C24E9253A34C90F9A25106B2B38F3D3" docStyleName="BelgJEntomol.2015-2021.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Leuconomia tchuenguemi Pauly & Soukontoua 2016, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="9" masterDocId="FFA67078FFC4FFBB795AFFE9F82B4B4E" masterDocTitle="Deux nouvelles espèces d'abeilles du Massif de l'Adamaoua au Cameroun (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Halictidae: Nomiinae)" masterLastPageNumber="9" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="6" updateTime="1725019987507" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="7FAE39B8B544B0264F1FC7144586FB0D" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="1D234224A007D98E2B1FBD9227168C02">
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<mods:title id="913F31D4A351BC8B88F60B497EE85FB8">Deux nouvelles espèces d'abeilles du Massif de l'Adamaoua au Cameroun (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Halictidae: Nomiinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="24AC3D963136D4E899637B4EA34D518A">Pauly, Alain</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="098E101421ECBE6BCAB6AF6BFC844359" type="email">alain.pauly@brutele.be</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="6073CD1E4A4F66764C90EE9AD3B56EEA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="8F09C6AF740D3DD92D9273321E13A74D">Soukontoua, Yves Bertrand</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="02BBFB092919ECE2E56141340226A13B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="41E4234DDBD062E232EDB79B468AD217">Belgian Journal of Entomology</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="A6AC3052D3CABDA68B6D9927323FE754">
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<mods:date id="8CC6484088052618C225DEA6A6A0FCF5">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="042475ECE8482479B6003D1DC75E17BF">2016-02-16</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="BEAB3A60A746A038EFF5F078590FE1E9" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="63B01C4EC9A72C343AD4BF5352F83544">39</mods:number>
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<treatment id="039F0800FFC1FFB378F1FCE7FC084A4E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13610087" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13610087" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039F0800FFC1FFB378F1FCE7FC084A4E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039F0800FFC1FFB378F1FCE7FC084A4E" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<subSubSection id="C32CEA9DFFC1FFBE78F1FCE7FCA34864" box="[427,1160,781,811]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B89B916FFC1FFBE78F1FCE7FCA34864" blockId="5.[427,1160,781,844]" box="[427,1160,781,811]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<taxonomicName id="4C36C295FFC1FFBE78F1FCE7FC334865" authority="Pauly & Soukontoua" authorityName="Pauly & Soukontoua" authorityYear="2016" box="[427,1048,781,811]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Leuconomia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tchuenguemi" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B9426504FFC1FFBE78F1FCE7FB2F4864" bold="true" box="[427,772,781,810]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Leuconomia tchuenguemi</emphasis>
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||||
Pauly & Soukontoua
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B9426504FFC1FFBE7D45FCE7FCA34864" bold="true" box="[1055,1160,782,810]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A271D87FFFC1FFBE7D45FCE7FCA34864" box="[1055,1160,782,810]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
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</emphasis>
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||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C32CEA9DFFC1FFBE7B85FCDBFB784802" box="[735,851,818,844]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B89B916FFC1FFBE7B85FCDBFB784802" blockId="5.[427,1160,781,844]" box="[735,851,818,844]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="130DA593FFC1FFBE7BBDFCDBFB614802" box="[743,842,818,844]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStartId-0="5.[189,232,1710,1736]" captionStartId-1="6.[189,232,1684,1710]" captionStartId-2="7.[189,232,1648,1674]" captionTargetBox-0="[189,1413,1208,1703]" captionTargetBox-1="[189,1413,226,1677]" captionTargetBox-2="[189,1413,189,1641]" captionTargetPageId-0="5" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionText-0="Fig. 4. Leuconomia tchuenguemi." captionText-1="Fig. 5. Leuconomia tchuenguemi, femelle." captionText-2="Fig. 6. Leuconomia tchuenguemi, mâle." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13609969" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13609975" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13609981" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13609969/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13609975/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/13609981/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs 4-6</figureCitation>
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||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C32CEA9DFFC1FFBE79B9FC9FF949489D" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8B89B916FFC1FFBE79B9FC9FF949489D" blockId="5.[189,1398,885,979]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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|
||||
. Cette espèce est dédiée au Professeur Fernand-Nestor Tchuenguem-Fohouo de l'Université de Ngaoundéré pour l'ensemble de son travail pionnier sur les pollinisateurs des cultures au
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F321F986FFC1FFBE79BAFC50F975489D" box="[224,350,953,979]" name="Cameroon" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Cameroun</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C32CEA9DFFC1FFBE79B9FC14FD184FD3" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B89B916FFC1FFBE79B9FC14FA444F76" blockId="5.[189,1397,1020,1081]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B5EB34BFFC1FFBE79B9FC14FA444F76" collectingDate="2014-07-30" collectorName="Y. B. Soukontoua" country="Cameroon" elevation="1103" latitude="6.55" location="Site" longLatPrecision="1304" longitude="14.25" municipality="Meiganga" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="548D07B4FFC1FFBE79B9FC14F94E4F5B" box="[227,357,1021,1047]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
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</smallCapsWord>
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||||
<specimenCount id="9D30729FFFC1FFBE782BFC14F9AC4F57" box="[369,391,1021,1049]" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F321F986FFC1FFBE78C1FC15FA334F58" box="[411,536,1020,1046]" name="Cameroon" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Cameroun</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BED236CFFC1FFBE7B72FC15FA8B4F58" box="[552,672,1020,1046]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Meiganga</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE02DFD1FFC1FFBE7BEAFC15FB3A4F58" box="[688,785,1020,1046]" degrees="06" direction="north" minutes="33" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="925" value="6.55">06°33'N</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="EE02DFD1FFC1FFBE7A47FC15FB574F59" box="[797,892,1020,1047]" degrees="14" direction="east" minutes="15" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="925" value="14.25">14°15'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CCE14F3FFC1FFBE7AD4FC15FBC94F58" box="[910,994,1020,1046]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.103" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="1103.0">
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<elevation id="001B5E25FFC1FFBE7AD4FC15FBC94F58" box="[910,994,1020,1046]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.103" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="1103.0">1103m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8EE9EFCDFFC1FFBE7AA8FC15FC344F58" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039F0800FFC1FFB378F1FCE7FC084A4E:8EE9EFCDFFC1FFBE7AA8FC15FC344F58" box="[1010,1055,1020,1046]" country="Cameroon" latitude="6.55" longLatPrecision="1304" longitude="14.25" municipality="Meiganga" name="Site" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Site</location>
|
||||
1,
|
||||
<date id="FF889FD6FFC1FFBE7D17FC15FCF44F58" box="[1101,1247,1020,1046]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="2014-07-30">
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||||
<collectingDate id="EFCC663EFFC1FFBE7D17FC15FCF44F58" box="[1101,1247,1020,1046]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="2014-07-30">30.VII.2014</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, yellow pan trap, leg.
|
||||
<collectorName id="26C3DCC0FFC1FFBE7876FBF6F9DD4F76" box="[300,502,1054,1081]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Y.B. Soukontoua</collectorName>
|
||||
(IRSNB).
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B89B916FFC1FFBE79B9FB8BFD184FD3" blockId="5.[189,1397,1121,1184]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<typeStatus id="548D07B4FFC1FFBE79B9FB8BF9444F34" box="[227,367,1122,1148]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
|
||||
</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
. Idem
|
||||
<typeStatus id="548D07B4FFC1FFBE7896FB88FA1E4F35" box="[460,565,1121,1147]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FF889FD6FFC1FFBE7B1DFB88FAF24F35" box="[583,729,1121,1147]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="2014-07-30">30.VII.2014</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D30729FFFC1FFBE7BB0FB88FB244F30" box="[746,783,1121,1150]" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FF889FD6FFC1FFBE7A79FB88FB9E4F35" box="[803,949,1121,1147]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="2014-12-19">19.XII.2014</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D30729FFFC1FFBE7A9DFB88FBC04F30" box="[967,1003,1121,1150]" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
(IRSNB, UNg). – Ngaoundéré, Tchabal-Bambi,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CCE14F3FFC1FFBE78D8FB6AF9E74FD3" box="[386,460,1155,1181]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="km" value="13.0">13 km</quantity>
|
||||
au Nord de Dang,
|
||||
<date id="FF889FD6FFC1FFBE7BF1FB6AFB164FD3" box="[683,829,1155,1181]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="2007-12-13">13.XII.2007</date>
|
||||
, n°186,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C36C295FFC1FFBE7AC4FB6AFCAD4FD3" box="[926,1158,1155,1181]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapotaceae" genus="Vitellaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paradoxa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9426504FFC1FFBE7AC4FB6AFCAD4FD3" box="[926,1158,1155,1181]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Vitellaria paradoxa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D30729FFFC1FFBE7DCFFB6AFC914FEE" box="[1173,1210,1155,1184]" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
(IRSNB).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="DF49E99EFFC1FFBE79E7F947FA6E4D87" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13609969" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13609969" box="[189,581,1710,1737]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13609969/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" startId="5.[189,232,1710,1736]" targetBox="[189,1413,1208,1703]" targetPageId="5">
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<paragraph id="8B89B916FFC1FFBE79E7F947FA6E4D87" blockId="5.[189,581,1710,1737]" box="[189,581,1710,1737]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
Fig. 4.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C36C295FFC1FFBE784AF946FA154D86" authorityName="Pauly & Soukontoua" authorityYear="2016" box="[272,574,1710,1736]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Leuconomia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tchuenguemi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9426504FFC1FFBE784AF946FA154D86" box="[272,574,1710,1736]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Leuconomia tchuenguemi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="DF49E99EFFC2FFBD79E7F97DFA864DE0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13609975" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13609975" box="[189,685,1684,1711]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13609975/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" startId="6.[189,232,1684,1710]" targetBox="[189,1413,226,1677]" targetPageId="6">
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||||
<paragraph id="8B89B916FFC2FFBD79E7F97DFA864DE0" blockId="6.[189,685,1684,1711]" box="[189,685,1684,1711]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
Fig. 5.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C36C295FFC2FFBD784AF97CFA154DE0" authorityName="Pauly & Soukontoua" authorityYear="2016" box="[272,574,1684,1710]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Leuconomia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tchuenguemi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9426504FFC2FFBD784AF97CFA154DE0" box="[272,574,1684,1710]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Leuconomia tchuenguemi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, femelle.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C32CEA9DFFC2FFB379B9F935FC084A4E" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B89B916FFC2FFBD79B9F935FC314C8E" blockId="6.[189,1399,1755,1984]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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.
|
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|
||||
. Relativement grande espèce, de
|
||||
<quantity id="4CCE14F3FFC2FFBD7ACBF935FBCF4DB8" box="[913,996,1756,1782]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="11.0">11 mm</quantity>
|
||||
de long. Tête et mesosoma noirs, metasoma noir à bandes apicales émaillées de couleur jaune, tibias et basitarses postérieurs en partie orangés (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="130DA593FFC2FFBD7873F8F6F9554C77" box="[297,382,1823,1849]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[189,232,1710,1736]" captionTargetBox="[189,1413,1208,1703]" captionText="Fig. 4. Leuconomia tchuenguemi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13609969" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13609969/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 4a</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Dans la clé publiée par
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA7C4E7FFC2FFBD7BE8F8F6FBB04C77" author="PAULY A." box="[690,923,1823,1849]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="165 - 188" refId="ref2269" refString="PAULY A., 2000. - Classification des Nomiinae africains: le genre Leuconomia Pauly, 1980 (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Halictidae). Bulletin de l'Institut royal des Sciences naturelles de Belgique, Entomologie, 70: 165 - 188." type="journal article" year="2000">
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<smallCapsWord id="8D6F2FCAFFC2FFBD7BE8F8F6FB2F4C79" baselines="1842,1842" box="[690,772,1823,1849]" lowerCaseFontSize="9" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Pauly" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">PAULY</smallCapsWord>
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(2000: 170)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, aller jusqu'au couplet 3 puis ajouter un couplet 3bis: "Grande espèce de
|
||||
<quantity id="4CCE14F3FFC2FFBD7B1EF8A8FAB34C15" box="[580,664,1857,1883]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="11.0">11 mm</quantity>
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de long ...
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C36C295FFC2FFBD7A7BF8A8FBFD4C14" authorityName="Pauly & Soukontoua" authorityYear="2016" box="[801,982,1856,1882]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Leuconomia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tchuenguemi">
|
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<emphasis id="B9426504FFC2FFBD7A7BF8A8FBFD4C14" box="[801,982,1856,1882]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">L. tchuenguemi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
" (vs "moins de
|
||||
<quantity id="4CCE14F3FFC2FFBD7DC2F8A8FCF64C15" box="[1176,1245,1857,1883]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="9.0">9 mm</quantity>
|
||||
... 4"). Tête: L/l = 0,8. Glosse aussi longue que la face (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="130DA593FFC2FFBD7BE8F88BFB224C33" box="[690,777,1890,1917]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1684,1710]" captionTargetBox="[189,1413,226,1677]" captionText="Fig. 5. Leuconomia tchuenguemi, femelle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13609975" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13609975/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 5b</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Scutum et scutellum avec un épais feutrage ocracé, tegulae assez grands (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="130DA593FFC2FFBD78E4F86DFA3F4CD1" box="[446,532,1924,1951]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1684,1710]" captionTargetBox="[189,1413,226,1677]" captionText="Fig. 5. Leuconomia tchuenguemi, femelle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13609975" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13609975/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 5c</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Face postérieure du propodeum fortement ponctuée (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="130DA593FFC2FFBD7DC6F86DFCDF4CD1" box="[1180,1268,1924,1951]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1684,1710]" captionTargetBox="[189,1413,226,1677]" captionText="Fig. 5. Leuconomia tchuenguemi, femelle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13609975" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13609975/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 5d</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Tergite 1 à ponctuation dense, la marge apicale avec des franges latérales (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="130DA593FFC2FFBD7AECF84FFC274C8E" box="[950,1036,1957,1984]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1684,1710]" captionTargetBox="[189,1413,226,1677]" captionText="Fig. 5. Leuconomia tchuenguemi, femelle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13609975" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13609975/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 5e</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF49E99EFFC3FFBC79E7F999FAA54DC4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13609981" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13609981" box="[189,654,1648,1674]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13609981/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" startId="7.[189,232,1648,1674]" targetBox="[189,1413,189,1641]" targetPageId="7">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B89B916FFC3FFBC79E7F999FAA54DC4" blockId="7.[189,654,1648,1674]" box="[189,654,1648,1674]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
Fig. 6.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C36C295FFC3FFBC784AF998FA154DC4" authorityName="Pauly & Soukontoua" authorityYear="2016" box="[272,574,1648,1674]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Leuconomia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tchuenguemi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9426504FFC3FFBC784AF998FA154DC4" box="[272,574,1648,1674]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Leuconomia tchuenguemi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, mâle.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B89B916FFC3FFBC79B9F95DF99A4CF7" blockId="7.[189,1398,1715,1977]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D6F2FCAFFC3FFBC79B9F95DF9004D80" baselines="1735,1736" box="[227,299,1716,1742]" lowerCaseFontSize="9" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Male" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">MÂLE</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
. Longueur
|
||||
<quantity id="4CCE14F3FFC3FFBC78E2F95AFA3A4D80" box="[440,529,1715,1742]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="11.0">11 mm</quantity>
|
||||
. Tête et mesosoma noirs, metasoma noir à bandes apicales émaillées de couleur jaune, extrémité des fémurs, tibias et tarses orangés (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="130DA593FFC3FFBC7AFBF93CFBD24DA1" box="[929,1017,1749,1775]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[189,232,1710,1736]" captionTargetBox="[189,1413,1208,1703]" captionText="Fig. 4. Leuconomia tchuenguemi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13609969" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13609969/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 4b</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Dans la clé de
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA7C4E7FFC3FFBC7D96F93FF8D84C5F" author="PAULY A." pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="165 - 188" refId="ref2269" refString="PAULY A., 2000. - Classification des Nomiinae africains: le genre Leuconomia Pauly, 1980 (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Halictidae). Bulletin de l'Institut royal des Sciences naturelles de Belgique, Entomologie, 70: 165 - 188." type="journal article" year="2000">
|
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<smallCapsWord id="8D6F2FCAFFC3FFBC7D96F93FFD354DA0" baselines="1769,1769" box="[1228,1310,1750,1776]" lowerCaseFontSize="9" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Pauly" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">PAULY</smallCapsWord>
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(2000: 169)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
aller jusqu'au couplet 8 puis ajouter un couplet 8bis: "plus grande espèce, pattes postérieures avec les fémurs plus enflés et le lobe apical plus développé ...
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C36C295FFC3FFBC7A2FF8F0FC014C7C" authorityName="Pauly & Soukontoua" authorityYear="2016" box="[885,1066,1816,1842]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Leuconomia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tchuenguemi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9426504FFC3FFBC7A2FF8F0FC014C7C" box="[885,1066,1816,1842]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">L. tchuenguemi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
" (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="130DA593FFC3FFBC7D13F8F1FCB74C7C" box="[1097,1180,1816,1842]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1648,1674]" captionTargetBox="[189,1413,189,1641]" captionText="Fig. 6. Leuconomia tchuenguemi, mâle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13609981" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13609981/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 6f</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Tête: L/l = 0,85 (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="130DA593FFC3FFBC799FF8D3F9374C1A" box="[197,284,1850,1876]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1648,1674]" captionTargetBox="[189,1413,189,1641]" captionText="Fig. 6. Leuconomia tchuenguemi, mâle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13609981" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13609981/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 6a</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Scutum avec un épais feutrage ocracé. Tegulae assez grands, atteignant le bord postérieur du scutum (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="130DA593FFC3FFBC7878F8B5F9514C38" box="[290,378,1884,1910]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1648,1674]" captionTargetBox="[189,1413,189,1641]" captionText="Fig. 6. Leuconomia tchuenguemi, mâle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13609981" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13609981/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 6b</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Flancs du propodeum fortement ponctués (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="130DA593FFC3FFBC7AD2F8B5FBF54C38" box="[904,990,1884,1910]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1648,1674]" captionTargetBox="[189,1413,189,1641]" captionText="Fig. 6. Leuconomia tchuenguemi, mâle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13609981" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13609981/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 6c</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Tergite 1 à ponctuation dense, la marge apicale avec une frange latérale (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="130DA593FFC3FFBC7BF2F897FB2F4CD6" box="[680,772,1918,1944]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1648,1674]" captionTargetBox="[189,1413,189,1641]" captionText="Fig. 6. Leuconomia tchuenguemi, mâle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13609981" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13609981/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 6d</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Sternite 3 avec deux petits tubercules lamellés et rapprochés (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="130DA593FFC3FFBC7817F876F9884CF7" box="[333,419,1951,1977]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1648,1674]" captionTargetBox="[189,1413,189,1641]" captionText="Fig. 6. Leuconomia tchuenguemi, mâle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13609981" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13609981/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 6e</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B89B916FFCCFFB379B9FF2DFC084A4E" blockId="8.[189,1397,196,256]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D6F2FCAFFCCFFB379B9FF2DF9644B92" baselines="215,215" box="[227,335,196,222]" lowerCaseFontSize="9" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Plantes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">PLANTES</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D6F2FCAFFCCFFB37803FF21F9E64B91" baselines="217" box="[345,461,200,223]" lowerCaseFontSize="9" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="butinees" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">BUTINÉES</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
. Cette espèce a aussi été récoltée dans le cadre d'une étude des pollinisateurs du karité (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9426504FFCCFFB3786FFF0FFA0C4A4E" box="[309,551,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C36C295FFCCFFB3786FFF0FFA344A4E" box="[309,543,230,256]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapotaceae" genus="Vitellaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paradoxa">Vitellaria paradoxa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
au
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F321F986FFCCFFB37B08FF0FFAE74A4E" box="[594,716,230,256]" name="Cameroon" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Cameroun</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D6F2FCAFFCCFFB37B87FF0FFBA54BB0" baselines="249,249" box="[733,910,230,256]" lowerCaseFontSize="9" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Djonwangwe" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">DJONWANGWE</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9426504FFCCFFB37ACFFF0FFBE24A4E" box="[917,969,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2011).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
213
data/03/9F/08/039F0800FFC6FFBF78CCFB4AFC634CD6.xml
Normal file
213
data/03/9F/08/039F0800FFC6FFBF78CCFB4AFC634CD6.xml
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|
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@ -0,0 +1,213 @@
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|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C36C295FFC6FFB978CCFB4AFC074F8E" authority="Pauly & Soukontoua" authorityName="Pauly & Soukontoua" authorityYear="2016" box="[406,1068,1187,1216]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Maynenomia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adamaouaensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9426504FFC6FFB978CCFB4AFB324F8E" bold="true" box="[406,793,1187,1216]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Maynenomia adamaouaensis</emphasis>
|
||||
Pauly & Soukontoua
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9426504FFC6FFB97D6EFB4AFCB74FF1" bold="true" box="[1076,1180,1187,1215]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A271D87FFFC6FFB97D6EFB4AFCB74FF1" box="[1076,1180,1187,1215]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C32CEA9DFFC6FFB97B80FB21FB724FAB" box="[730,857,1224,1253]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B89B916FFC6FFB97B80FB21FB724FAB" blockId="2.[406,1180,1187,1253]" box="[730,857,1224,1253]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="130DA593FFC6FFB97BB9FB21FB654FAB" box="[739,846,1224,1253]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStartId-0="2.[189,232,2020,2046]" captionStartId-1="3.[189,232,1721,1747]" captionStartId-2="4.[189,232,1648,1674]" captionTargetBox-0="[189,1413,1559,2013]" captionTargetBox-1="[189,1413,263,1715]" captionTargetBox-2="[189,1413,189,1641]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionText-0="Fig. 1. Maynenomia adamaouaensis." captionText-1="Fig. 2. Maynenomia adamaouaensis, femelle." captionText-2="Fig. 3. Maynenomia adamaouaensis, mâle." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13609945" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13609951" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13609957" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13609945/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13609951/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/13609957/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs 1-3</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C32CEA9DFFC6FFB979B9FAF8FCC14E64" box="[227,1258,1296,1323]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B89B916FFC6FFB979B9FAF8FCC14E64" blockId="2.[227,1258,1296,1323]" box="[227,1258,1296,1323]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D6F2FCAFFC6FFB979B9FAF8F9A84E67" baselines="1316,1316" box="[227,387,1297,1323]" lowerCaseFontSize="9" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Etymologie" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">ETYMOLOGIE</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
. Du nom du massif montagneux de l'Adamaoua où l'espèce a été récoltée.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C32CEA9DFFC6FFB979B9FABCFC804E9A" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B89B916FFC6FFB979B9FABCFA444EDE" blockId="2.[189,1397,1364,1424]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B5EB34BFFC6FFB979B9FABCFA444EDE" collectingDate="2014-09-15" collectorName="Y. B. Soukontoua" country="Cameroon" elevation="1103" latitude="6.55" location="Site" longLatPrecision="1304" longitude="14.25" municipality="Meiganga" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D6F2FCAFFC6FFB979B9FABCF94E4E23" baselines="1384,1384" box="[227,357,1365,1391]" lowerCaseFontSize="9" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Holotype" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="548D07B4FFC6FFB979B9FABCF94E4E23" box="[227,357,1365,1391]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||||
</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D30729FFFC6FFB97828FABCF9A34E3F" box="[370,392,1365,1393]" count="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F321F986FFC6FFB978C7FABDFA314E20" box="[413,538,1364,1390]" name="Cameroon" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Cameroun</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BED236CFFC6FFB97B71FABDFA884E20" box="[555,675,1364,1390]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Meiganga</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE02DFD1FFC6FFB97BEEFABDFB3F4E20" box="[692,788,1364,1390]" degrees="06" direction="north" minutes="33" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" precision="925" value="6.55">06°33'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE02DFD1FFC6FFB97A7BFABDFBAA4E21" box="[801,897,1364,1391]" degrees="14" direction="east" minutes="15" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" precision="925" value="14.25">14°15'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CCE14F3FFC6FFB97AC9FABDFBCC4E20" box="[915,999,1364,1390]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.103" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="m" value="1103.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="001B5E25FFC6FFB97AC9FABDFBCC4E20" box="[915,999,1364,1390]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.103" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="m" value="1103.0">1103m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8EE9EFCDFFC6FFB97AA2FABDFC0E4E20" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039F0800FFC6FFBF78CCFB4AFC634CD6:8EE9EFCDFFC6FFB97AA2FABDFC0E4E20" box="[1016,1061,1364,1390]" country="Cameroon" latitude="6.55" longLatPrecision="1304" longitude="14.25" municipality="Meiganga" name="Site" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Site</location>
|
||||
1,
|
||||
<date id="FF889FD6FFC6FFB97D0FFABDFCF64E21" box="[1109,1245,1364,1391]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="2014-09-15">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFCC663EFFC6FFB97D0FFABDFCF64E21" box="[1109,1245,1364,1391]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="2014-09-15">15.IX.2014</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, yellow pan trap, leg.
|
||||
<collectorName id="26C3DCC0FFC6FFB97876FA9FF9DD4EDE" box="[300,502,1398,1424]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Y.B. Soukontoua</collectorName>
|
||||
(IRSNB).
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B89B916FFC6FFB979B9FA53FC804E9A" blockId="2.[227,1195,1465,1494]" box="[227,1195,1465,1494]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D6F2FCAFFC6FFB979B9FA53F9444E9C" baselines="1485,1485" box="[227,367,1466,1492]" lowerCaseFontSize="9" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Paratypes" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="548D07B4FFC6FFB979B9FA53F9444E9C" box="[227,367,1466,1492]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
|
||||
</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
. Idem
|
||||
<typeStatus id="548D07B4FFC6FFB9789BFA50FA004E9D" box="[449,555,1465,1491]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FF889FD6FFC6FFB97B6DFA50FA944E9A" box="[567,703,1465,1492]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="2014-09-15">15.IX.2014</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D30729FFFC6FFB97B91FA50FADB4E98" box="[715,752,1465,1494]" count="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="male">5♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D30729FFFC6FFB97BA4FA53FB084E98" box="[766,803,1466,1494]" count="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<date id="FF889FD6FFC6FFB97A68FA50FB914E9D" box="[818,954,1465,1491]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="2014-09-26">26.IX.2014</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D30729FFFC6FFB97A9DFA50FBC04E98" box="[967,1003,1465,1494]" count="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="female">5♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
(IRSNB, UNg).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="DF49E99EFFC6FFB979E7F80DFA454CB0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13609945" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13609945" box="[189,622,2020,2046]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13609945/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" startId="2.[189,232,2020,2046]" targetBox="[189,1413,1559,2013]" targetPageId="2">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B89B916FFC6FFB979E7F80DFA454CB0" blockId="2.[189,622,2020,2046]" box="[189,622,2020,2046]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
Fig. 1.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C36C295FFC6FFB9784AF80CFA4D4CB0" authorityName="Pauly & Soukontoua" authorityYear="2016" box="[272,614,2020,2046]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Maynenomia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adamaouaensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9426504FFC6FFB9784AF80CFA4D4CB0" box="[272,614,2020,2046]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Maynenomia adamaouaensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="DF49E99EFFC7FFB879E7F950FAFE4D9D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13609951" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13609951" box="[189,725,1721,1748]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13609951/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" startId="3.[189,232,1721,1747]" targetBox="[189,1413,263,1715]" targetPageId="3">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B89B916FFC7FFB879E7F950FAFE4D9D" blockId="3.[189,725,1721,1748]" box="[189,725,1721,1748]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
Fig. 2.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C36C295FFC7FFB8784AF953FA4D4D9D" authorityName="Pauly & Soukontoua" authorityYear="2016" box="[272,614,1721,1747]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Maynenomia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adamaouaensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9426504FFC7FFB8784AF953FA4D4D9D" box="[272,614,1721,1747]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Maynenomia adamaouaensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, femelle.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C32CEA9DFFC7FFBF79B9F914FC634CD6" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B89B916FFC7FFB879B9F914FB934C8E" blockId="3.[189,1398,1789,1984]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D6F2FCAFFC7FFB879B9F914F9A94C5B" baselines="1808,1808" box="[227,386,1789,1815]" lowerCaseFontSize="9" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Description" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">DESCRIPTION</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D6F2FCAFFC7FFB878CCF914FA2F4C58" baselines="1808,1809" box="[406,516,1789,1815]" lowerCaseFontSize="9" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Femelle" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">FEMELLE</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
. Longueur
|
||||
<quantity id="4CCE14F3FFC7FFB87BCFF914FACA4C59" box="[661,737,1789,1815]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
. Tête, mesosoma et pattes noires, metasoma orangé à bandes noires (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="130DA593FFC7FFB87822F8F6F9FA4C77" box="[376,465,1823,1849]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[189,232,2020,2046]" captionTargetBox="[189,1413,1559,2013]" captionText="Fig. 1. Maynenomia adamaouaensis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13609945" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13609945/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 1a</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Diffère du
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C36C295FFC7FFB87B20F8F6FBEB4C77" authority="(Strand, 1913)" baseAuthorityName="Strand" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[634,960,1823,1849]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Maynenomia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="testacea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9426504FFC7FFB87B20F8F6FB2E4C76" box="[634,773,1823,1848]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">M. testacea</emphasis>
|
||||
(Strand, 1913)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
par la ponctuation du scutum plus espacée et plus fine (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="130DA593FFC7FFB878E8F8A9FA2E4C15" box="[434,517,1856,1883]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[189,232,1721,1747]" captionTargetBox="[189,1413,263,1715]" captionText="Fig. 2. Maynenomia adamaouaensis, femelle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13609951" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13609951/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 2c</figureCitation>
|
||||
), les bandes noires des tergites entières (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="130DA593FFC7FFB87ABFF8A9FC1F4C14" box="[997,1076,1856,1882]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[189,232,1721,1747]" captionTargetBox="[189,1413,263,1715]" captionText="Fig. 2. Maynenomia adamaouaensis, femelle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13609951" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13609951/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 2f</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Tête: Longueur/largeur = 0,79 (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="130DA593FFC7FFB87852F88BF9484C32" box="[264,355,1890,1916]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[189,232,1721,1747]" captionTargetBox="[189,1413,263,1715]" captionText="Fig. 2. Maynenomia adamaouaensis, femelle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13609951" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13609951/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 2a</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Vertex lisse à ponctuation fine et espacée, les ocelles moyennement développés (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="130DA593FFC7FFB8799CF86DF9354CD0" box="[198,286,1924,1950]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[189,232,1721,1747]" captionTargetBox="[189,1413,263,1715]" captionText="Fig. 2. Maynenomia adamaouaensis, femelle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13609951" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13609951/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 2b</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Scutellum complètement couvert de soies jaunâtres. Propodeum finement ponctué sur les côtés (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="130DA593FFC7FFB87853F84FF94A4C8E" box="[265,353,1958,1984]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[189,232,1721,1747]" captionTargetBox="[189,1413,263,1715]" captionText="Fig. 2. Maynenomia adamaouaensis, femelle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13609951" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13609951/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 2d</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Tergites à ponctuation fine et espacée (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="130DA593FFC7FFB87A65F84FFB804C8E" box="[831,939,1958,1984]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[189,232,1721,1747]" captionTargetBox="[189,1413,263,1715]" captionText="Fig. 2. Maynenomia adamaouaensis, femelle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13609951" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13609951/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs 2e,f</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF49E99EFFC0FFBF79E7F999FA9D4DC4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13609957" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13609957" box="[189,694,1648,1674]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13609957/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" startId="4.[189,232,1648,1674]" targetBox="[189,1413,189,1641]" targetPageId="4">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B89B916FFC0FFBF79E7F999FA9D4DC4" blockId="4.[189,694,1648,1674]" box="[189,694,1648,1674]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
Fig. 3.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C36C295FFC0FFBF784AF998FA4D4DC4" authorityName="Pauly & Soukontoua" authorityYear="2016" box="[272,614,1648,1674]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Maynenomia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adamaouaensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9426504FFC0FFBF784AF998FA4D4DC4" box="[272,614,1648,1674]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Maynenomia adamaouaensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, mâle.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B89B916FFC0FFBF79B9F95DFC634CD6" blockId="4.[189,1398,1715,1945]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D6F2FCAFFC0FFBF79B9F95DF9004D80" baselines="1735,1736" box="[227,299,1716,1742]" lowerCaseFontSize="9" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Male" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">MÂLE</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
. Longueur
|
||||
<quantity id="4CCE14F3FFC0FFBF789EF95AFA3F4D80" box="[452,532,1715,1742]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
. Tête et mesosoma noirs, metasoma orangé à bandes noires, pattes orangées (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="130DA593FFC0FFBF786CF93CF9A14DA1" box="[310,394,1749,1775]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[189,232,2020,2046]" captionTargetBox="[189,1413,1559,2013]" captionText="Fig. 1. Maynenomia adamaouaensis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13609945" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13609945/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 1b</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Diffère du
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C36C295FFC0FFBF7B7FF93FFB754DA1" authority="(Strand, 1913)" baseAuthorityName="Strand" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[549,862,1749,1775]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Maynenomia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="testacea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9426504FFC0FFBF7B7FF93FFA874DA1" box="[549,684,1750,1775]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">M. testacea</emphasis>
|
||||
(Strand, 1913)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
par la ponctuation du scutum plus espacée et plus fine (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="130DA593FFC0FFBF7861F91EF9BD4C5F" box="[315,406,1783,1809]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[189,232,1648,1674]" captionTargetBox="[189,1413,189,1641]" captionText="Fig. 3. Maynenomia adamaouaensis, mâle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13609957" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13609957/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 3b</figureCitation>
|
||||
), les bandes noires des tergites entières (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="130DA593FFC0FFBF7AC8F91EFBC24C5F" box="[914,1001,1783,1809]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[189,232,1648,1674]" captionTargetBox="[189,1413,189,1641]" captionText="Fig. 3. Maynenomia adamaouaensis, mâle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13609957" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13609957/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 3e</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Tête: Longueur/largeur = 0,93 (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="130DA593FFC0FFBF799CF8F1F9334C7C" box="[198,280,1816,1842]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[189,232,1648,1674]" captionTargetBox="[189,1413,189,1641]" captionText="Fig. 3. Maynenomia adamaouaensis, mâle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13609957" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13609957/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 3a</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Antennes courtes, les articles pas plus longs que larges (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="130DA593FFC0FFBF7A95F8F1FC084C7C" box="[975,1059,1816,1842]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[189,232,1648,1674]" captionTargetBox="[189,1413,189,1641]" captionText="Fig. 3. Maynenomia adamaouaensis, mâle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13609957" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13609957/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 3a</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Marge apicale du tergite 1 bordée d'une rangée de soies (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="130DA593FFC0FFBF7B64F8D3FAB74C1A" box="[574,668,1850,1876]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[189,232,1648,1674]" captionTargetBox="[189,1413,189,1641]" captionText="Fig. 3. Maynenomia adamaouaensis, mâle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13609957" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13609957/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 3d</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Lobe apical des tibias postérieurs non lamellé (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="130DA593FFC0FFBF7C55F8D3FD4C4C1A" box="[1295,1383,1850,1876]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[189,232,1648,1674]" captionTargetBox="[189,1413,189,1641]" captionText="Fig. 3. Maynenomia adamaouaensis, mâle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13609957" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13609957/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 3f</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Derniers sternites sculptés comme chez
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C36C295FFC0FFBF7BFAF8B4FB034C38" baseAuthorityName="Strand" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[672,808,1885,1910]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Maynenomia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="testacea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9426504FFC0FFBF7BFAF8B4FB034C38" box="[672,808,1885,1910]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">M. testacea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="130DA593FFC0FFBF7A61F8B5FBBF4C38" box="[827,916,1884,1910]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[189,232,1648,1674]" captionTargetBox="[189,1413,189,1641]" captionText="Fig. 3. Maynenomia adamaouaensis, mâle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13609957" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13609957/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
Fig.
|
||||
<quantity id="4CCE14F3FFC0FFBF7A2EF8B5FBBF4C38" box="[884,916,1884,1910]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="g" value="3.0">3g</quantity>
|
||||
</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Gonostyli avec de courtes soies sur le bord externe et quelques longues soies à l'extrémité du bord interne (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="130DA593FFC0FFBF7AB9F897FC114CD6" box="[995,1082,1918,1944]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[189,232,1648,1674]" captionTargetBox="[189,1413,189,1641]" captionText="Fig. 3. Maynenomia adamaouaensis, mâle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13609957" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13609957/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
Fig.
|
||||
<quantity id="4CCE14F3FFC0FFBF7D40F897FC114CD6" box="[1050,1082,1918,1944]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="g" value="3.0">3g</quantity>
|
||||
</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
103
data/03/CA/87/03CA87F0FFC6FFB0FE86D3ABF298FA59.xml
Normal file
103
data/03/CA/87/03CA87F0FFC6FFB0FE86D3ABF298FA59.xml
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|
|
@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
|
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="20BF3D674392BEDFDAAD120EAF9BEAEC" type="email">stasollag@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<taxonomicName id="4C634D65FFC6FFB0FE86D3ABF1EFFC59" ID-CoL="7PR4P" authority="Ng & Tomascik, 1994" authorityName="Ng & Tomascik" authorityYear="1994" box="[312,665,949,973]" class="Malacostraca" family="Varunidae" genus="Orcovita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="592" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B917EAF4FFC6FFB0FE86D3ABF1EFFC59" bold="true" box="[312,665,949,973]" pageId="1" pageNumber="592">
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<emphasis id="B917EAF4FFC6FFB0FE86D3ABF2E1FC59" bold="true" box="[312,407,949,973]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="592">Orcovita</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B17FFC6FFB0FE1ED3ABF1EFFC59" author="Ng PKL & Tomascik T" box="[416,665,949,973]" pageId="1" pageNumber="592" pagination="937 - 948" refId="ref5344" refString="Ng PKL & Tomascik T (1994) Orcovita saltatrix, a new genus and species of anchialine varunine crab (Crustacea: Brachyura: Grapsidae) from Kakaban Island, Indonesia. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 42 (4): 937 - 948." type="journal article" year="1994">Ng & Tomascik, 1994</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
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</heading>
|
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</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="8BDC36E6FFC6FFB0FCDAD0E8F7E5FED9" blockId="1.[868,1508,245,333]" pageId="1" pageNumber="592">
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<materialsCitation id="3B0B3CBBFFC6FFB0FCDAD0E8F0AEFED9" collectionCode="T" collectorName="M. Iliffe" county="Station" location="Philippine" municipality="Raft Cave" pageId="1" pageNumber="592" specimenCode="ZRC 1996.112" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
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||||
<typeStatus id="54D88844FFC6FFB0FCDAD0E8F0B0FE9A" box="[868,966,246,270]" pageId="1" pageNumber="592" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
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||||
– female, (15.8 ×
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||||
<quantity id="4C9B9B03FFC6FFB0FB19D0EBF679FE99" box="[1191,1295,245,269]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.22" pageId="1" pageNumber="592" unit="mm" value="12.2">12.2 mm</quantity>
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) (
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<specimenCode id="DBC59E9DFFC6FFB0FA97D0EBF6A1FE99" box="[1321,1495,245,269]" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="1" pageNumber="592">ZRC 1996.112</specimenCode>
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),
|
||||
<location id="8EBC603DFFC6FFB0FCDAD10BF0A1FEB9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CA87F0FFC6FFB0FE86D3ABF298FA59:8EBC603DFFC6FFB0FCDAD10BF0A1FEB9" box="[868,983,277,301]" county="Station" municipality="Raft Cave" name="Philippine" pageId="1" pageNumber="592">Philippine</location>
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||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8EBC603DFFC6FFB0FC58D10BF70FFEB9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CA87F0FFC6FFB0FE86D3ABF298FA59:8EBC603DFFC6FFB0FC58D10BF70FFEB9" box="[998,1145,277,301]" county="Station" municipality="Raft Cave" name="Coron Island" pageId="1" pageNumber="592">Coron Island</location>
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||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB8AC9CFFC6FFB0FB36D10BF78AFEB9" box="[1160,1276,277,301]" pageId="1" pageNumber="592">Raft Cave</collectingMunicipality>
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,
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="62BD4E6AFFC6FFB0FAB5D10BF62EFEB9" box="[1291,1368,277,301]" pageId="1" pageNumber="592">Station</collectingCounty>
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||||
85-86, coll.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED72AE23FFC6FFB0FCDAD128F000FED9" box="[868,886,310,333]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="1" pageNumber="592">T</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectorName id="26965330FFC6FFB0FCC7D128F0AEFED9" box="[889,984,309,333]" pageId="1" pageNumber="592">M. Iliffe</collectorName>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<date id="FFDD1026FFC6FFB0FC5BD12BF7F9FED9" box="[997,1167,309,333]" pageId="1" pageNumber="592" value="1985-03-28">28 March 1985</date>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C379656DFFC6FFB0FCDAD16BF298FA59" pageId="1" pageNumber="592" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDC36E6FFC6FFB0FCDAD16BF298FA59" blockId="1.[868,1508,373,846]" lastBlockId="1.[169,809,1013,1485]" pageId="1" pageNumber="592">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B917EAF4FFC6FFB0FCDAD16BF08FFE19" bold="true" box="[868,1017,373,397]" pageId="1" pageNumber="592">Description.</emphasis>
|
||||
Carapace (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13582A63FFC6FFB0FB3CD16BF79AFE19" box="[1154,1260,373,397]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[868,903,2118,2140]" captionTargetBox="[869,1508,865,2093]" captionTargetId="figure-312@3.[868,1508,865,2093]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 3. Orcovita angulata, male (16.2 × 11.7 mm) (MZUF 4268)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13609100" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13609100/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="592">Figs. 3A</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13582A63FFC6FFB0FB43D16BF656FE19" box="[1277,1312,373,397]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[192,227,2090,2112]" captionTargetBox="[251,1474,233,2053]" captionTargetId="figure-7@4.[242,1482,228,2064]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 4. Orcovita angulata, male (16.2 × 11.7 mm) (MZUF 4268); A, carapace; B, abdomen; C, epibranchial region; D, dorsal view of right cheliped; E, dorsal view of carpus of cheliped; F, third maxilliped; G, right third ambulatory leg; H, right fourth ambulatory leg; I," figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13609104" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13609104/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="592">4A</figureCitation>
|
||||
) subrectangular, distinctly broader than long (width/length ratio ca. 1.4), dorsal surface finely punctate; cervical grooves indistinct; gastric grooves deep with rounded concavity each laterally (<
|
||||
<quantity id="4C9B9B03FFC6FFB0FA25D1CBF6AEFE79" box="[1435,1496,469,493]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="592" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
); epigastric cristae poorly defined, postorbital cristae absent; anterolateral margin lined with small and feeble granules; not clearly distinct from posterolateral margin in the left side of the carapace; external orbital angle broad, with one broad, epibranchial tooth (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13582A63FFC6FFB0FBC1D26BF7A5FD19" box="[1151,1235,629,653]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[192,227,2090,2112]" captionTargetBox="[251,1474,233,2053]" captionTargetId="figure-7@4.[242,1482,228,2064]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 4. Orcovita angulata, male (16.2 × 11.7 mm) (MZUF 4268); A, carapace; B, abdomen; C, epibranchial region; D, dorsal view of right cheliped; E, dorsal view of carpus of cheliped; F, third maxilliped; G, right third ambulatory leg; H, right fourth ambulatory leg; I," figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13609104" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13609104/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="592">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
|
||||
), separated from external orbital angle by narrow V-shaped cleft; posterolateral margin concave converging towards the almost straight posterior carapace margin; supraorbital margin clearly granulated, gently sinuous, parallel to sub-parallel with frontal margin; frontal margin sinuous; infraorbital margin feebly granulated, incomplete, not congruent with anterolateral margin; distinct
|
||||
<emphasis id="B917EAF4FFC6FFB0FF17D3EBF268FB99" bold="true" box="[169,286,1013,1037]" pageId="1" pageNumber="592">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||||
(Modified from
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B17FFC6FFB0FE73D3E8F1CEFB99" author="Ng PKL & Tomascik T" box="[461,696,1013,1038]" pageId="1" pageNumber="592" pagination="937 - 948" refId="ref5344" refString="Ng PKL & Tomascik T (1994) Orcovita saltatrix, a new genus and species of anchialine varunine crab (Crustacea: Brachyura: Grapsidae) from Kakaban Island, Indonesia. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 42 (4): 937 - 948." type="journal article" year="1994">Ng & Tomascik, 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) Carapace subrectangular, distinctly broader than long (width ca. 1.4 times length); dorsal surface relatively smooth; regions poorly defined; epigastric cristae low; postorbital cristae not discernible. External orbital angle very broad, with one low epibranchial tooth; frontal median triangle present, formed by 3 granular ridges. Third maxilliped with very broad, stout exopod, as wide or slightly wider than ischium; anteroexternal angle of merus strongly auriculiform. Chelipeds relatively long, pulvinus with setose base sometimes present at base of fingers of both male chelae, tip of fingers occasionally have short, dense setae. Ambulatory legs subcylindrical in cross-section, articles long and slender. Telson of male short, ca. 1.4 times length of segment 6. G1 relatively short, stout, tip truncate from lateral view.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
310
data/03/CA/87/03CA87F0FFC6FFB5FF50D79BF005F72A.xml
Normal file
310
data/03/CA/87/03CA87F0FFC6FFB5FF50D79BF005F72A.xml
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|
|
@ -0,0 +1,310 @@
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<mods:title id="EC694E9287212CDBF834225A90AD7483">A new species of cavernicolous crab from Coron Island, Palawan, the Philippines (Decapoda: Brachyura: Varunidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="B5BC45A7FA1086CE8D4323F1480D728B" type="email">gianna.innocenti@unifi.it</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<treatment id="03CA87F0FFC6FFB5FF50D79BF005F72A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13285390" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13285390" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CA87F0FFC6FFB5FF50D79BF005F72A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CA87F0FFC6FFB5FF50D79BF005F72A" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="595" pageId="1" pageNumber="592">
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<taxonomicName id="4C634D65FFC6FFB0FF50D79BF195F809" ID-CoL="754ZC" authority="Ng, Guinot & Iliffe, 1996" authorityName="Ng, Guinot & Iliffe" authorityYear="1996" box="[238,739,1925,1949]" class="Malacostraca" family="Varunidae" genus="Orcovita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="592" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angulata">
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<emphasis id="B917EAF4FFC6FFB0FF50D79BF195F809" bold="true" box="[238,739,1925,1949]" pageId="1" pageNumber="592">
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<emphasis id="B917EAF4FFC6FFB0FF50D79BF2CEF809" bold="true" box="[238,440,1925,1949]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="592">Orcovita angulata</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B17FFC6FFB0FE7ED79BF195F809" author="Ng PKL & Guinot D & Iliffe TM" box="[448,739,1925,1949]" pageId="1" pageNumber="592" pagination="109 - 134" refId="ref5431" refString="Ng PKL, Guinot D & Iliffe TM (1996) Revision of the anchialine varunine crabs of the genus Orcovita Ng & Tomascik, 1994 (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura: Grapsidae), with descriptions of four new species. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 44 (1): 109 - 134." type="journal article" year="1996">Ng, Guinot & Iliffe, 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C379656DFFC6FFB0FE12D7BBF153F829" box="[428,549,1957,1981]" pageId="1" pageNumber="592" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDC36E6FFC6FFB0FE12D7BBF153F829" blockId="1.[169,789,1925,2042]" box="[428,549,1957,1981]" pageId="1" pageNumber="592">
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(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13582A63FFC6FFB0FE0AD7BBF177F829" box="[436,513,1957,1981]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[868,903,2118,2140]" captionTargetBox="[869,1508,865,2093]" captionTargetId="figure-312@3.[868,1508,865,2093]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 3. Orcovita angulata, male (16.2 × 11.7 mm) (MZUF 4268)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13609100" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13609100/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="592">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13582A63FFC6FFB0FDB1D7BBF16BF829" box="[527,541,1957,1981]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[192,227,2090,2112]" captionTargetBox="[251,1474,233,2053]" captionTargetId="figure-7@4.[242,1482,228,2064]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 4. Orcovita angulata, male (16.2 × 11.7 mm) (MZUF 4268); A, carapace; B, abdomen; C, epibranchial region; D, dorsal view of right cheliped; E, dorsal view of carpus of cheliped; F, third maxilliped; G, right third ambulatory leg; H, right fourth ambulatory leg; I," figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13609104" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13609104/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="592">4</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C379656DFFC6FFB0FF17D7FAF063F86E" box="[169,789,2020,2042]" pageId="1" pageNumber="592" type="reference_group">
|
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<paragraph id="8BDC36E6FFC6FFB0FF17D7FAF063F86E" blockId="1.[169,789,1925,2042]" box="[169,789,2020,2042]" pageId="1" pageNumber="592">
|
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7311C8FFC6FFB0FF17D7FAF063F86E" box="[169,789,2020,2042]" pageId="1" pageNumber="592">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC210F7FFC6FFB0FF17D7FAF1E3F86D" author="Ng PKL & Guinot D & Iliffe TM" box="[169,661,2020,2042]" page="129" pageId="1" pageNumber="592" year="1996">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D65FFC6FFB0FF17D7FAF1E3F86D" ID-CoL="754ZC" authority="Ng, Guinot & Iliffe, 1996: 129" authorityName="Ng, Guinot & Iliffe" authorityPageNumber="129" authorityYear="1996" box="[169,661,2020,2042]" class="Malacostraca" family="Varunidae" genus="Orcovita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="592" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angulata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B917EAF4FFC6FFB0FF17D7FAF22DF86D" box="[169,347,2020,2041]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="592">Orcovita angulata</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B17FFC6FFB0FEDDD7FAF1E3F86D" author="Ng PKL & Guinot D & Iliffe TM" box="[355,661,2020,2042]" pageId="1" pageNumber="592" pagination="109 - 134" refId="ref5431" refString="Ng PKL, Guinot D & Iliffe TM (1996) Revision of the anchialine varunine crabs of the genus Orcovita Ng & Tomascik, 1994 (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura: Grapsidae), with descriptions of four new species. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 44 (1): 109 - 134." type="journal article" year="1996">Ng, Guinot & Iliffe, 1996: 129</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, figs. 2b, 16.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C379656DFFC6FFB5FF17D803F005F72A" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="595" pageId="1" pageNumber="592" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDC36E6FFC6FFB0FF17D803F05EF7DB" blockId="1.[169,808,2077,2128]" pageId="1" pageNumber="592">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B917EAF4FFC6FFB0FF17D803F20CF7A7" bold="true" box="[169,378,2077,2099]" pageId="1" pageNumber="592">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B0B3CBBFFC6FFB0FE3AD800F052F7DB" collectionCode="R" collectorName="Pukaway" country="Philippines" county="Berti" location="Coron Island" municipality="Pukaway Cave" pageId="1" pageNumber="592" specimenCode="MZUF 4268" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D65FD6FFFC6FFB0FE3AD800F2BFF7A7" box="[388,457,2077,2099]" count="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="592" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||||
(16.2 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="4C9B9B03FFC6FFB0FD99D800F1F4F7A7" box="[551,642,2078,2099]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.17" pageId="1" pageNumber="592" unit="mm" value="11.7">11.7 mm</quantity>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBC59E9DFFC6FFB0FD27D800F06BF7A7" box="[665,797,2077,2099]" collectionCode="MZUF" country="Italy" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mvk4-k796" name="Museo Zoologico La Specola, Universita di Firenze" pageId="1" pageNumber="592">MZUF 4268</specimenCode>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3747676FFC6FFB0FF17D824F26AF7C4" box="[169,284,2106,2128]" name="Philippines" pageId="1" pageNumber="592">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8EBC603DFFC6FFB0FE94D824F2C7F7C4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CA87F0FFC6FFB5FF50D79BF005F72A:8EBC603DFFC6FFB0FE94D824F2C7F7C4" box="[298,433,2106,2128]" country="Philippines" county="Berti" municipality="Pukaway Cave" name="Coron Island" pageId="1" pageNumber="592">Coron Island</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB8AC9CFFC6FFB0FE01D824F12EF7DB" box="[447,600,2106,2128]" pageId="1" pageNumber="592">
|
||||
<collectorName id="26965330FFC6FFB0FE01D824F16CF7C4" box="[447,538,2106,2128]" pageId="1" pageNumber="592">Pukaway</collectorName>
|
||||
Cave
|
||||
</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
, coll.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED72AE23FFC6FFB0FD22D825F1D9F7C4" box="[668,687,2107,2128]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="1" pageNumber="592">R</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="62BD4E6AFFC6FFB0FD02D824F198F7C4" box="[700,750,2106,2128]" pageId="1" pageNumber="592">Berti</collectingCounty>
|
||||
& S
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF1C666EFFC6FFB0FCDDD85BF692F7CE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13609090" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13609090" box="[867,1508,2117,2139]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13609090/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="592" startId="1.[867,902,2117,2139]" targetBox="[868,1508,888,2093]" targetPageId="1" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDC36E6FFC6FFB0FCDDD85BF692F7CE" blockId="1.[867,1508,2117,2139]" box="[867,1508,2117,2139]" pageId="1" pageNumber="592">
|
||||
Fig. 1.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D65FFC6FFB0FC19D85BF723F7CE" authorityName="Ng & Ng, 2009:" authorityYear="1098" box="[935,1109,2117,2138]" class="Malacostraca" family="Varunidae" genus="Orcovita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="592" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="holthuisi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B917EAF4FFC6FFB0FC19D85BF723F7CE" box="[935,1109,2117,2138]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="592">Orcovita holthuisi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, female (12.2 × 9.99 mm) (MZUF 3922).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDC36E6FFC6FFB0FF17D849F2B6F7F8" blockId="1.[169,448,2135,2157]" box="[169,448,2135,2157]" pageId="1" pageNumber="592">
|
||||
Meggiorini,
|
||||
<date id="FFDD1026FFC6FFB0FE9DD849F2CAF7F8" box="[291,444,2135,2157]" pageId="1" pageNumber="592" value="1991-03-15">15 March 1991</date>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDC36E6FFC6FFB0FC8CD8B8F02CF72A" blockId="1.[818,858,2214,2238]" box="[818,858,2214,2238]" pageId="1" pageNumber="592">592</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDC36E6FFC5FFB3FDD0D0B2F73AFF50" blockId="2.[622,1100,172,196]" box="[622,1100,172,196]" pageId="2" pageNumber="593">
|
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<emphasis id="B917EAF4FFC5FFB3FDD0D0B2F77BFF57" box="[622,1037,172,196]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="593">RAFFLES BULLETIN OF ZOOLOGY</emphasis>
|
||||
2014
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDC36E6FFC5FFB3FF7ED0E8F1E6FEF9" blockId="2.[192,831,245,366]" pageId="2" pageNumber="593">row of rounded granules present just below infraorbital margin on suborbital region, extending to sub-branchial region. Antennules broad. Antennal articles entering orbital hiatus. Eyes developed, cornea pigmented.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDC36E6FFC5FFB3FF7ED18BF23BFDD9" blockId="2.[192,831,405,589]" pageId="2" pageNumber="593">
|
||||
Epistome (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13582A63FFC5FFB3FE8CD18BF2F4FE39" box="[306,386,405,429]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[868,903,2118,2140]" captionTargetBox="[869,1508,865,2093]" captionTargetId="figure-312@3.[868,1508,865,2093]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 3. Orcovita angulata, male (16.2 × 11.7 mm) (MZUF 4268)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13609100" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13609100/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="593">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
|
||||
) narrow, posterior margin with one lateral cleft, median part broadly triangular, margin smooth. Third maxilliped (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13582A63FFC5FFB3FEFFD1CBF2E7FE79" box="[321,401,469,493]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[192,227,2090,2112]" captionTargetBox="[251,1474,233,2053]" captionTargetId="figure-7@4.[242,1482,228,2064]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 4. Orcovita angulata, male (16.2 × 11.7 mm) (MZUF 4268); A, carapace; B, abdomen; C, epibranchial region; D, dorsal view of right cheliped; E, dorsal view of carpus of cheliped; F, third maxilliped; G, right third ambulatory leg; H, right fourth ambulatory leg; I," figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13609104" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13609104/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="593">Fig. 4F</figureCitation>
|
||||
) with broad, stout exopod, as narrow as ischium of endopod, flagellum well developed; ischium stout; merus broad, antero-external angle edge gently granulate, auriculiform.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDC36E6FFC5FFB3FF7ED26BF6B5FED9" blockId="2.[192,831,629,749]" lastBlockId="2.[891,1530,245,333]" pageId="2" pageNumber="593">
|
||||
Male chelae (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13582A63FFC5FFB3FEECD26BF2B2FD19" box="[338,452,629,653]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[192,227,2090,2112]" captionTargetBox="[251,1474,233,2053]" captionTargetId="figure-7@4.[242,1482,228,2064]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 4. Orcovita angulata, male (16.2 × 11.7 mm) (MZUF 4268); A, carapace; B, abdomen; C, epibranchial region; D, dorsal view of right cheliped; E, dorsal view of carpus of cheliped; F, third maxilliped; G, right third ambulatory leg; H, right fourth ambulatory leg; I," figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13609104" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13609104/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="593">Fig. 4D, E</figureCitation>
|
||||
) subequal, fingers as long as palm; proximal region of cutting edges of fingers with very small pulvinus. Margins of merus serrated. Carpus rounded, serrated, inner distal angle with low, obtuse tooth. Chelipeds relatively long, surface of articles smooth, without any traces of a longitudinal sulcus; tips of fingers corneous, spoon-like, outer surface of tips of finger with dense, short setae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDC36E6FFC5FFB3FCC5D16BF68FFD79" blockId="2.[891,1530,373,749]" pageId="2" pageNumber="593">
|
||||
Ambulatory legs (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13582A63FFC5FFB3FB81D16BF7C0FE19" box="[1087,1206,373,397]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[192,227,2090,2112]" captionTargetBox="[251,1474,233,2053]" captionTargetId="figure-7@4.[242,1482,228,2064]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 4. Orcovita angulata, male (16.2 × 11.7 mm) (MZUF 4268); A, carapace; B, abdomen; C, epibranchial region; D, dorsal view of right cheliped; E, dorsal view of carpus of cheliped; F, third maxilliped; G, right third ambulatory leg; H, right fourth ambulatory leg; I," figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13609104" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13609104/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="593">Fig. 4G, H</figureCitation>
|
||||
) flattened in cross section, all articles very long, slender; third ambulatory leg longest; surface smooth. Anterior dorsal margin of merus with acute, inconspicuous subdistal tooth; anterior, posterior margins of propodus with short and long setae, respectively; dactylus slender, with acute tip. Dactylus slightly rectangular in cross section, flexor margin comb-like in the first three pereiopods; 3M long, slender (length to width ratio 5.4), 3P long, slender (length to width ratio 5.1), 3D very long, slender (length to width ratio 12.4); 4M long, slender (length to width ratio 4.9), 4P long (length to width ratio 3.2), 4D long, slender (length to width ratio 7.3) (see Table 1). Male abdomen
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF1C666EFFC5FFB3FF7ED859F68CF7C9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13609094" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13609094" box="[192,1530,2119,2141]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13609094/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="593" startId="2.[192,227,2119,2141]" targetBox="[185,1527,802,2079]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDC36E6FFC5FFB3FF7ED859F68CF7C9" blockId="2.[192,1530,2119,2141]" box="[192,1530,2119,2141]" pageId="2" pageNumber="593">
|
||||
Fig. 2.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D65FFC5FFB3FEB6D856F2CFF7C8" authorityName="Ng & Ng, 2009:" authorityYear="1098" box="[264,441,2119,2141]" class="Malacostraca" family="Varunidae" genus="Orcovita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="593" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="holthuisi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B917EAF4FFC5FFB3FEB6D856F2CFF7C8" box="[264,441,2119,2141]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="593">Orcovita holthuisi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, female (10.9 × 9.38 mm) (MZUF 3922). A, carapace; B, dorsal view of the right cheliped; C, dorsal view of
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDC36E6FFC5FFB3FCF5D8B8F005F72A" blockId="2.[843,883,2214,2238]" box="[843,883,2214,2238]" pageId="2" pageNumber="593">593</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDC36E6FFC4FFB2FF14D105F3B7FE60" blockId="3.[169,222,283,2165]" box="[170,193,283,500]" pageId="3" pageNumber="594">width / length) dactylus</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDC36E6FFC4FFB2FF14D1EBF3B7FD96" blockId="3.[169,222,283,2165]" box="[170,193,501,514]" pageId="3" pageNumber="594">=</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDC36E6FFC4FFB2FF14D21CF3B7FD87" blockId="3.[169,222,283,2165]" box="[170,193,514,531]" pageId="3" pageNumber="594">D</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDC36E6FFC4FFB2FF14D204F3B7FD8A" blockId="3.[169,222,283,2165]" box="[170,193,538,542]" pageId="3" pageNumber="594">,</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDC36E6FFC4FFB2FF14D203F3B7FDED" blockId="3.[169,222,283,2165]" box="[170,193,541,633]" pageId="3" pageNumber="594">propodus</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDC36E6FFC4FFB2FF14D264F3B7FD13" blockId="3.[169,222,283,2165]" box="[170,193,634,647]" pageId="3" pageNumber="594">=</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDC36E6FFC4FFB2FF14D299F3B7FD00" blockId="3.[169,222,283,2165]" box="[170,193,647,660]" pageId="3" pageNumber="594">P</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDC36E6FFC4FFB2FF14D285F3B7FD0B" blockId="3.[169,222,283,2165]" box="[170,193,667,671]" pageId="3" pageNumber="594">,</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDC36E6FFC4FFB2FF14D281F3B7FD49" blockId="3.[169,222,283,2165]" box="[170,193,671,733]" pageId="3" pageNumber="594">merus</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDC36E6FFC4FFB2FF14D2C3F3B7FC94" blockId="3.[169,222,283,2165]" box="[170,193,733,768]" pageId="3" pageNumber="594">= M</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDC36E6FFC4FFB2FF14D31EF3B7FC93" blockId="3.[169,222,283,2165]" box="[170,193,768,775]" pageId="3" pageNumber="594">(</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDC36E6FFC4FFB2FF14D310F3B7FCA1" blockId="3.[169,222,283,2165]" box="[170,193,782,821]" pageId="3" pageNumber="594">legs</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDC36E6FFC4FFB2FF17D322F3C1FCD3" blockId="3.[169,222,283,2165]" box="[169,183,828,839]" pageId="3" pageNumber="594">th</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDC36E6FFC4FFB2FF14D359F3B7FCC7" blockId="3.[169,222,283,2165]" box="[170,193,839,851]" pageId="3" pageNumber="594">4</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDC36E6FFC4FFB2FF14D344F3B7FCE9" blockId="3.[169,222,283,2165]" box="[170,193,858,893]" pageId="3" pageNumber="594">and</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDC36E6FFC4FFB2FF17D39AF3C1FC04" blockId="3.[169,222,283,2165]" box="[169,183,900,912]" pageId="3" pageNumber="594">rd</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDC36E6FFC4FFB2FF14D38EF3B7FC7C" blockId="3.[169,222,283,2165]" box="[170,193,912,1000]" pageId="3" pageNumber="594">3 the For</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDC36E6FFC4FFB2FF14D3EEF3B7FC67" blockId="3.[169,222,283,2165]" box="[170,193,1008,1011]" pageId="3" pageNumber="594">.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDC36E6FFC4FFB2FF14D3EDF3B7FAAC" blockId="3.[169,222,283,2165]" box="[170,193,1011,1336]" pageId="3" pageNumber="594">characters morphological various</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDC36E6FFC4FFB2FF14D521F3B7FAC7" blockId="3.[169,222,283,2165]" box="[170,193,1343,1363]" pageId="3" pageNumber="594">of</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDC36E6FFC4FFB2FF14D544F3B7FA52" blockId="3.[169,222,283,2165]" box="[170,193,1370,1478]" pageId="3" pageNumber="594">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3747676FFC4FFB2FF14D544F3B7FA52" box="[170,193,1370,1478]" name="Philippines" pageId="3" pageNumber="594">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDC36E6FFC4FFB2FF14D5D0F3B7FA7F" blockId="3.[169,222,283,2165]" box="[170,193,1486,1515]" pageId="3" pageNumber="594">the</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDC36E6FFC4FFB2FF14D5ECF3B7F9E8" blockId="3.[169,222,283,2165]" box="[170,193,1522,1660]" pageId="3" pageNumber="594">
|
||||
from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D65FFC4FFB2FF14D636F3B7F9E8" authorityName="Ng & Tomascik" authorityYear="1994" box="[170,193,1576,1660]" class="Malacostraca" family="Varunidae" genus="Orcovita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="594" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B917EAF4FFC4FFB2FF14D636F3B7F9E8" box="[170,193,1576,1660]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="594">Orcovita</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDC36E6FFC4FFB2FF14D69AF3B7F90C" blockId="3.[169,222,283,2165]" box="[170,193,1668,1688]" pageId="3" pageNumber="594">of</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDC36E6FFC4FFB2FF14D681F3B7F8B8" blockId="3.[169,222,283,2165]" box="[170,193,1695,1836]" pageId="3" pageNumber="594">species known</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDC36E6FFC4FFB2FF14D72AF3B7F8C5" blockId="3.[169,222,283,2165]" box="[170,193,1844,1873]" pageId="3" pageNumber="594">the</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDC36E6FFC4FFB2FF14D746F3A8F789" blockId="3.[169,222,283,2165]" box="[170,222,1880,2080]" pageId="3" pageNumber="594">among Comparisons. indicated</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDC36E6FFC4FFB2FF14D839F3A8F7D6" blockId="3.[169,222,283,2165]" box="[170,222,2085,2114]" pageId="3" pageNumber="594">. 1 are</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDC36E6FFC4FFB2FF14D85EF3A8F7E1" blockId="3.[169,222,283,2165]" box="[170,222,2112,2165]" pageId="3" pageNumber="594">Table ratio</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDC36E6FFC4FFB2FE75D0B2F7B4FF50" blockId="3.[459,1218,172,196]" box="[459,1218,172,196]" pageId="3" pageNumber="594">
|
||||
Stasolla & Innocenti: A new species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D65FFC4FFB2FCC3D0B2F0ADFF57" authorityName="Ng & Tomascik" authorityYear="1994" box="[893,987,172,195]" class="Malacostraca" family="Varunidae" genus="Orcovita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="594" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B917EAF4FFC4FFB2FCC3D0B2F0ADFF57" box="[893,987,172,195]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="594">Orcovita</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from the
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3747676FFC4FFB2FBF4D0B2F7B4FF50" box="[1098,1218,172,196]" name="Philippines" pageId="3" pageNumber="594">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDC36E6FFC4FFB2FEBFD0E7F26EFF6A" blockId="3.[257,792,249,2155]" box="[257,280,249,254]" pageId="3" pageNumber="594">.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDC36E6FFC4FFB2FEBFD0E0F26EFEA5" blockId="3.[257,792,249,2155]" box="[257,280,254,305]" pageId="3" pageNumber="594">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B917EAF4FFC4FFB2FEBFD0E0F26EFEA5" bold="true" box="[257,280,254,305]" pageId="3" pageNumber="594">sp. n</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDC36E6FFC4FFB2FEBFD126F06EFE2C" blockId="3.[257,792,249,2155]" box="[257,792,304,440]" pageId="3" pageNumber="594">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B917EAF4FFC4FFB2FEBFD126F26EFE30" bold="true" box="[257,280,312,440]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="594">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D65FFC4FFB2FEBFD126F26EFE0D" authorityName="Stasolla & Innocenti" authorityYear="2014" box="[257,280,312,409]" class="Malacostraca" family="Varunidae" genus="Orcovita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="594" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tabiacoud">tabiacoud</taxonomicName>
|
||||
O.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
2 broad broad very no setae but long stout absent smooth 1.38 4.33 4.15 6.69 4.07 3.04 5.30
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDC36E6FFC4FFB2FE2BD1EAF2DAFD83" blockId="3.[257,792,249,2155]" box="[405,428,500,535]" pageId="3" pageNumber="594">tips</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDC36E6FFC4FFB2FE2BD200F2DAFDFB" blockId="3.[257,792,249,2155]" box="[405,428,542,623]" pageId="3" pageNumber="594">cheliped</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDC36E6FFC4FFB2FEBFD264F26EFD21" blockId="3.[257,792,249,2155]" box="[257,280,634,693]" pageId="3" pageNumber="594">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B917EAF4FFC4FFB2FEBFD264F26EFD21" bold="true" box="[257,280,634,693]" pageId="3" pageNumber="594">) male</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDC36E6FFC4FFB2FE2BD268F2A6FD3F" blockId="3.[257,792,249,2155]" box="[405,464,614,683]" pageId="3" pageNumber="594">on slender</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDC36E6FFC4FFB2FEBFD2ABF2A6FD42" blockId="3.[257,792,249,2155]" box="[257,464,660,727]" pageId="3" pageNumber="594">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B917EAF4FFC4FFB2FEBFD2ABF26EFD28" bold="true" box="[257,280,693,700]" pageId="3" pageNumber="594">(</emphasis>
|
||||
broad setae and
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDC36E6FFC4FFB2FEBFD2DDF2A6FC9C" blockId="3.[257,792,249,2155]" box="[257,464,707,795]" pageId="3" pageNumber="594">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D65FFC4FFB2FEBFD2DDF26EFC8F" authorityName="Ng, Guinot & Iliffe" authorityYear="1996" box="[257,280,707,795]" class="Malacostraca" family="Varunidae" genus="Orcovita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="594" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angulata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B917EAF4FFC4FFB2FEBFD2DDF26EFC8F" bold="true" box="[257,280,707,795]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="594">angulata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and short long
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDC36E6FFC4FFB2FEBFD33CF26EFC52" blockId="3.[257,792,249,2155]" pageId="3" pageNumber="594">
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B917EAF4FFC4FFB2FEBFD338F26EFCAD" bold="true" box="[257,280,806,825]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="594">O</emphasis>
|
||||
2 broad acute dense very absent serrated 1.30 5.44 5.14 12.48 4.94 3.22 7.33
|
||||
<emphasis id="B917EAF4FFC4FFB2FEBFD367F26EFC52" bold="true" box="[257,280,889,966]" pageId="3" pageNumber="594">) female</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDC36E6FFC4FFB2FEBFD3D8F283FC71" blockId="3.[257,792,249,2155]" box="[257,501,936,1005]" pageId="3" pageNumber="594">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B917EAF4FFC4FFB2FEBFD3D8F26EFC58" bold="true" box="[257,280,966,972]" pageId="3" pageNumber="594">(</emphasis>
|
||||
setae slender low
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDC36E6FFC4FFB2FEBFD3CAF283FB84" blockId="3.[257,792,249,2155]" box="[257,501,980,1068]" pageId="3" pageNumber="594">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D65FFC4FFB2FEBFD3CAF26EFBB8" authorityName="Ng, Guinot & Iliffe" authorityYear="1996" box="[257,280,980,1068]" class="Malacostraca" family="Varunidae" genus="Orcovita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="594" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angulata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B917EAF4FFC4FFB2FEBFD3CAF26EFBB8" bold="true" box="[257,280,980,1068]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="594">angulata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
broad soft, and and
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDC36E6FFC4FFB2FEBFD429F2DAFB4C" blockId="3.[257,792,249,2155]" pageId="3" pageNumber="594">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B917EAF4FFC4FFB2FEBFD429F26EFBA3" bold="true" box="[257,280,1075,1098]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="594">O.</emphasis>
|
||||
2 broad very short long weak serrated 1.3 5.4 5.4 16.1 4.6 3.7 6.6 pulvinus
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDC36E6FFC4FFB2FE2BD4C1F2A6FA94" blockId="3.[257,792,249,2155]" box="[405,464,1233,1280]" pageId="3" pageNumber="594">the stout</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDC36E6FFC4FFB2FE2BD51DF2A6FABE" blockId="3.[257,792,249,2155]" box="[405,464,1283,1322]" pageId="3" pageNumber="594">on and</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDC36E6FFC4FFB2FECFD53DF2A6FAF4" blockId="3.[257,792,249,2155]" box="[369,464,1313,1376]" pageId="3" pageNumber="594">strong setae short</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDC36E6FFC4FFB2FEBFD552F2A6F9D6" blockId="3.[257,792,249,2155]" pageId="3" pageNumber="594">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B917EAF4FFC4FFB2FEBFD552F26EFA56" bold="true" box="[257,280,1356,1474]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="594">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D65FFC4FFB2FEBFD552F26EFA30" authorityName="Ng & Ng, 2009:" authorityYear="1098" box="[257,280,1356,1444]" class="Malacostraca" family="Varunidae" genus="Orcovita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="594" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="holthuisi">holthuisi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. O
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
3 narrow and acute dense long relatively present smooth 1.2 4.3 3.9 8.1 3.9 2.7 2.2 setae slender
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDC36E6FFC4FFB2FEBFD65CF2A6F9F9" blockId="3.[257,792,249,2155]" box="[257,464,1597,1665]" pageId="3" pageNumber="594">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D65FFC4FFB2FEBFD65CF26EF915" authorityName="Ng, Guinot & Iliffe" authorityYear="1996" box="[257,280,1602,1665]" class="Malacostraca" family="Varunidae" genus="Orcovita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="594" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fictilia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B917EAF4FFC4FFB2FEBFD65CF26EF915" bold="true" box="[257,280,1602,1665]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="594">fictilia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
soft, and
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDC36E6FFC4FFB2FEBFD693F16FF88C" blockId="3.[257,792,249,2155]" pageId="3" pageNumber="594">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B917EAF4FFC4FFB2FEBFD693F26EF918" bold="true" box="[257,280,1672,1696]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="594">O.</emphasis>
|
||||
2 broad broad short long absent granular 1.5 1.3– 5.3 4.2 9.1 4.2 4.4 – – 2.6 3.0 – 6.9 6.2 carpus
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDC36E6FFC4FFB2FDBCD701F14BF8E4" blockId="3.[257,792,249,2155]" box="[514,573,1823,1904]" pageId="3" pageNumber="594">cheliped ratio</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDC36E6FFC4FFB2FDBCD7B3F14BF79A" blockId="3.[257,792,249,2155]" pageId="3" pageNumber="594">the male carapace teeth shape teeth chelipeds legs cristae of length</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDC36E6FFC4FFB2FE96D7F2F06EF7CA" blockId="3.[257,792,249,2155]" box="[296,792,2028,2155]" pageId="3" pageNumber="594">Anterolateral Carapace Anterolateral Male Ambulatory Epigastric Inner margin to Width M P D M P D</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDC36E6FFC4FFB2FCDBD0EBF7B9FD39" blockId="3.[869,1508,245,685]" pageId="3" pageNumber="594">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13582A63FFC4FFB2FCD3D0EBF0BDFE99" box="[877,971,245,269]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[868,903,2118,2140]" captionTargetBox="[869,1508,865,2093]" captionTargetId="figure-312@3.[868,1508,865,2093]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 3. Orcovita angulata, male (16.2 × 11.7 mm) (MZUF 4268)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13609100" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13609100/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="594">Figs. 3B</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13582A63FFC4FFB2FC66D0EBF08EFE99" box="[984,1016,245,269]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[192,227,2090,2112]" captionTargetBox="[251,1474,233,2053]" captionTargetId="figure-7@4.[242,1482,228,2064]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 4. Orcovita angulata, male (16.2 × 11.7 mm) (MZUF 4268); A, carapace; B, abdomen; C, epibranchial region; D, dorsal view of right cheliped; E, dorsal view of carpus of cheliped; F, third maxilliped; G, right third ambulatory leg; H, right fourth ambulatory leg; I," figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13609104" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13609104/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="594">4B</figureCitation>
|
||||
) narrowly triangular; lateral margins covered with short, rare setae; first abdominal somite, distal margin concave, swollen laterally lateral margin; second abdominal somite narrow, short, proximal margin concave; third abdominal somite broad; fourth abdominal somite broader; fifth abdominal somite with proximal and distal margins gently sinuously; sixth abdominal somite with proximal and distal margins slightly convex and concave medially respectively, lateral margins weakly convex; telson with lateral margins weakly concave, distal margin rounded. G1 (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13582A63FFC4FFB2FCD3D22BF0CCFDD9" box="[877,954,565,589]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[192,227,2090,2112]" captionTargetBox="[251,1474,233,2053]" captionTargetId="figure-7@4.[242,1482,228,2064]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 4. Orcovita angulata, male (16.2 × 11.7 mm) (MZUF 4268); A, carapace; B, abdomen; C, epibranchial region; D, dorsal view of right cheliped; E, dorsal view of carpus of cheliped; F, third maxilliped; G, right third ambulatory leg; H, right fourth ambulatory leg; I," figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13609104" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13609104/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="594">Fig. 4I</figureCitation>
|
||||
) slender, gently curving outwards, reaching to or slightly beyond anterior margin of sternite 5, proximal part swollen; terminal lobe elongate; subterminal lobe densely setose. G2 (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13582A63FFC4FFB2FC58D28BF74FFD39" box="[998,1081,661,685]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[192,227,2090,2112]" captionTargetBox="[251,1474,233,2053]" captionTargetId="figure-7@4.[242,1482,228,2064]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 4. Orcovita angulata, male (16.2 × 11.7 mm) (MZUF 4268); A, carapace; B, abdomen; C, epibranchial region; D, dorsal view of right cheliped; E, dorsal view of carpus of cheliped; F, third maxilliped; G, right third ambulatory leg; H, right fourth ambulatory leg; I," figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13609104" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13609104/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="594">Fig. 4L</figureCitation>
|
||||
) short, small.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDC36E6FFC4FFB2FCDBD2CBF76EFC99" blockId="3.[869,1508,725,781]" pageId="3" pageNumber="594">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B917EAF4FFC4FFB2FCDBD2CBF0CFFD79" bold="true" box="[869,953,725,749]" pageId="3" pageNumber="594">Colour.</emphasis>
|
||||
Unknown. The preserved specimens are uniformly yellowish white.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF1C666EFFC4FFB2FCDAD858F692F7C8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13609100" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13609100" box="[868,1508,2118,2140]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13609100/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="594" startId="3.[868,903,2118,2140]" targetBox="[869,1508,865,2093]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph id="8BDC36E6FFC4FFB2FCDAD858F692F7C8" blockId="3.[868,1508,2118,2140]" box="[868,1508,2118,2140]" pageId="3" pageNumber="594">
|
||||
Fig. 3.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D65FFC4FFB2FC12D859F72AF7CF" authorityName="Ng, Guinot & Iliffe" authorityYear="1996" box="[940,1116,2118,2140]" class="Malacostraca" family="Varunidae" genus="Orcovita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="594" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angulata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B917EAF4FFC4FFB2FC12D859F72AF7CF" box="[940,1116,2118,2140]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="594">Orcovita angulata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, male (16.2 × 11.7 mm) (MZUF 4268).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDC36E6FFC4FFB2FC8CD8B8F02CF72A" blockId="3.[818,858,2214,2238]" box="[818,858,2214,2238]" pageId="3" pageNumber="594">594</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDC36E6FFC3FFB5FDD0D0B2F73AFF50" blockId="4.[622,1100,172,196]" box="[622,1100,172,196]" pageId="4" pageNumber="595">
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<emphasis id="B917EAF4FFC3FFB5FDD0D0B2F77BFF57" box="[622,1037,172,196]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="595">RAFFLES BULLETIN OF ZOOLOGY</emphasis>
|
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2014
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF1C666EFFC3FFB5FF7ED834F68FF7C9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13609104" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13609104" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13609104/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="595" startId="4.[192,227,2090,2112]" targetBox="[251,1474,233,2053]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph id="8BDC36E6FFC3FFB5FF7ED834F68FF7C9" blockId="4.[192,1530,2090,2141]" pageId="4" pageNumber="595">
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Fig. 4.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D65FFC3FFB5FEB4D835F2CAF7AB" authorityName="Ng, Guinot & Iliffe" authorityYear="1996" box="[266,444,2090,2112]" class="Malacostraca" family="Varunidae" genus="Orcovita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="595" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angulata">
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<emphasis id="B917EAF4FFC3FFB5FEB4D835F2CAF7AB" box="[266,444,2090,2112]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="595">Orcovita angulata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, male (16.2 × 11.7 mm) (MZUF 4268); A, carapace; B, abdomen; C, epibranchial region; D, dorsal view of right cheliped; E, dorsal view of carpus of cheliped; F, third maxilliped; G, right third ambulatory leg; H, right fourth ambulatory leg; I,
|
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</paragraph>
|
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</caption>
|
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<paragraph id="8BDC36E6FFC3FFB5FCF5D8B8F005F72A" blockId="4.[843,883,2214,2238]" box="[843,883,2214,2238]" pageId="4" pageNumber="595">595</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</document>
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<mods:title id="F844480D5C36BB73C4AB3B8371B46961">Delimitation of Ophioderma teres (Lyman, 1860) and Ophioderma unicolor H. L. Clark, 1940 stat. nov. (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea), including the description of two new species</mods:title>
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<heading id="D0AD2631FF91820455CDB21C66D8FE94" box="[643,945,264,291]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="24" pageNumber="154" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5AEADEFF91820455CDB21C6639FE94" authorityName="Humara-Gil & Granja-Fernández & Bautista-Guerrero & Solís-Marín & Rodríguez-Troncoso" authorityYear="2024" box="[643,848,264,291]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiodermatidae" genus="Ophioderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="24" pageNumber="154" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="aija" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFF91820455CDB21C6639FE94" bold="true" box="[643,848,264,291]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="154">Ophioderma aija</emphasis>
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|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21DF034FF9182045419B21D66D8FE94" box="[855,945,265,291]" pageId="24" pageNumber="154" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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|
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|
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<subSubSection id="C340C2D6FF918204563CB23866B6FEDE" pageId="24" pageNumber="154" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BE5915DFF918204563CB23861A8FEF0" blockId="24.[370,1217,264,362]" box="[370,1217,300,327]" pageId="24" pageNumber="154">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<uuid id="FFFCAB88FF91820455C3B23861A8FEF0" box="[653,1217,300,327]" pageId="24" pageNumber="154">E2101504-18BC-489E-B65E-CC334EF256D8</uuid>
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<paragraph id="8BE5915DFF918204551AB25B66B6FEDE" blockId="24.[370,1217,264,362]" box="[596,991,335,362]" pageId="24" pageNumber="154">
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<figureCitation id="13618DD8FF918204551AB25B67D5FEDE" box="[596,700,335,361]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStartId-0="8.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionStartId-1="9.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox-0="[224,1365,769,1835]" captionTargetBox-1="[222,1365,1013,1864]" captionTargetId-0="figure-204@8.[189,1398,747,1851]" captionTargetId-1="figure-223@9.[189,1398,1000,1886]" captionTargetPageId-0="8" captionTargetPageId-1="9" captionText-0="Fig. 1. Bayesian inference (BI) tree of COI sequences. Numbers on branches indicate posterior probability/bootstrap values obtained with BI and maximum likelihood (ML), respectively. A dash (–) indicates the branches not recovered in the ML analysis. Sequences obtained in this study are indicated in bold (see Supp. file 5)." captionText-1="Fig. 2. Bayesian inference (BI) tree of 16Ssequences. Numberson branches indicate posterior probability/ bootstrap values obtained with BI and maximum likelihood, respectively. Sequences obtained in this study are indicated in bold (see Supp. file 5)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13310021" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13310023" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13310021/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13310023/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="154">Figs 1–2</figureCitation>
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||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13618DD8FF9182045586B25B67B1FEDD" box="[712,728,335,362]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[258,1329,281,1836]" captionTargetId="figure-18@17.[239,1348,265,1851]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 5. Distribution of Ophioderma teres (Lyman, 1860), Ophioderma unicolor H.L. Clark, 1940 stat. nov., Ophioderma aija sp. nov., and Ophioderma bichi sp. nov. in the eastern Pacific. A. Gulf of California. B. Revillagigedo Islands. C. Mexican Tropical Pacific. D. Central America and Colombia. E. Galapagos Islands." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13310029" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13310029/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="154">5</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13618DD8FF91820455A8B25B667DFEDE" box="[742,788,335,361]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStartId-0="26.[189,232,1787,1813]" captionStartId-1="28.[189,232,1716,1742]" captionTargetBox-0="[319,1268,263,1746]" captionTargetBox-1="[344,1244,265,1671]" captionTargetId-0="figure-12@26.[319,1268,263,1746]" captionTargetId-1="figure-12@28.[344,1244,265,1671]" captionTargetPageId-0="26" captionTargetPageId-1="28" captionText-0="Fig. 8. Ophioderma aija sp. nov., holotype (ICML-UNAM 18466, DD = 26.7 mm). A. Dorsal disc. B. Ventral disc (inset: section between the arm and the distal genital slit). C. Close-up of a jaw. D. Proximalmost dorsal arm. E. Median dorsal arm. F. Distalmost dorsal arm. G. Proximalmost ventral arm. H. Median ventral arm. I. Distalmost ventral arm. J. Lateral arm plates and arm spines. K. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: 2° AdShSp = secondary adoral shield spine; AdShSp = adoral shield spine; IPa = infradental papilla; LOPas = lateral oral papillae; LyOs = Lyman’s ossicle; OPRSp = oral plate ridge spine; RS = radial shield; TPa = tooth papilla; vT = ventralmost tooth." captionText-1="Fig. 9. Ophioderma aija sp. nov., non-type specimen (ICML-UNAM 18457, DD = 26.2 mm), SEM images of the ossicles. A. Radial shield, external face. The arrowhead indicates the naked section observed in the intact animal. B. Radial shield, internal face. C. Dental plate. D. Adradial genital plate, abradial face. E. Adradial genital plate, adradial face. F. Oral plate, abradial face. G. Oral plate, adradial face. Black arrows point to oral papillae sockets, white arrows point to granule sockets. H. Arm vertebra, proximal face. I. Arm vertebra, distal face. J. Ventral arm plate, external face. K. Ventral arm plate, internal face. L. Lateral arm plate, external face. M. Lateral arm plate, internal face. N. Lateral arm plate, lateral face. Abbreviations: dist = distal; dors = dorsal; prox = proximal; SA = spine articulation; Sp = spur; vent = ventral." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13310037" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13310039" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13310037/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13310039/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="154">8–9</figureCitation>
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||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13618DD8FF918204546EB25B663CFEDE" box="[800,853,335,361]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="35.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[287,1301,265,1849]" captionTargetId="figure-17@35.[287,1301,265,1849]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="Fig. 12. Photographs of the species in situ. A. Ophioderma teres (Lyman, 1860) (Bajo Rojo, Costa Rica) (photograph: Steven Lara-Angulo). B. Ophioderma aija sp. nov. (Estacahuite, Mexico) (photograph: Francisco Benítez-Villalobos). C. Ophioderma bichi sp. nov. (Puerto Peñasco, Mexico) (photograph: Paloma Valdivia)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13310047" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13310047/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="154">12B</figureCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C6D8A4E6FF918204542EB25B66B6FEDE" box="[864,991,335,361]" captionStart-0="Table 1" captionStart-1="Table 2" captionStart-2="Table 3" captionStart-3="Table 4" captionStartId-0="5.[185,255,655,683]" captionStartId-1="6.[186,256,582,610]" captionStartId-2="9.[189,259,265,291]" captionStartId-3="10.[185,255,645,673]" captionTargetBox-1="[197,1897,838,1702]" captionTargetPageId-0="5" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionTargetPageId-2="9" captionTargetPageId-3="10" captionText-0="Table 1. Main external and internal morphological characters that distinguish the studied species/morphotypes of Ophioderma Müller & Troschel, 1840. The number of DAP pieces is given as an interval, followed by the mean in parentheses. A dash (–) indicates no data are available due to lack of material. Abbreviations: AL = arm length; DAP = dorsal arm plate; DD = disc diameter." captionText-1="Table 2. Morphometric data with the highest contribution to the differentiation of the studied species/morphotypes of Ophioderma Müller & Troschel, 1840. The ratios and counts are indicated as intervals, followed by the mean in parentheses.Abbreviations: 1VAP_W:L = first ventral arm plate (VAP) width:length ratio; AS_prox_3, 5 = number of arm spines in the 3rd or 5th proximal arm segment; DAPs_med_1, 2, 3 = number of DAP pieces in the 1st, 2nd or 3rd median arm segment; DAPs_prox_3, 4, 5 = number of dorsal arm plate (DAP) pieces in the 3rd, 4th or 5th proximal arm segment; DD = disc diameter; LOPas = lateral oral papillae; OSh_W:L = oral shield width:length ratio; VAP_L:W_med = VAP length:width ratio (median arm section); VAP_pores = number of arm segments with pores present between the proximalmost VAPs." captionText-2="Table 3. Mean genetic distances (%) between the analyzed species/morphotypes of Ophioderma Müller & Troschel, 1840 and Ophiopeza Peters, 1851 (COI, lower left; 16S, upper right). A dash (–) indicates no data are available due to a lack of sequences." captionText-3="Table 4. Summary of the comparisons of the analyzed evidence by pairs of species/morphotypes of Ophioderma Müller & Troschel, 1840. A dash (–) indicates no data are available for one or both species/morphotypes compared." pageId="24" pageNumber="154">Tables 1–4</tableCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C340C2D6FF91820457F3B2856616FC99" pageId="24" pageNumber="154" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE5915DFF91820457F3B2856657FD80" blockId="24.[189,1399,401,815]" pageId="24" pageNumber="154">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4AB673FF91820457F3B2856657FD80" pageId="24" pageNumber="154">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5AEADEFF91820457F3B28564FFFE1C" ID-CoL="49WYH" baseAuthorityName="H. L. Clark" baseAuthorityYear="1940" box="[189,406,401,427]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiodermatidae" genus="Ophioderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="24" pageNumber="154" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="teres">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFF91820457F3B28564FFFE1C" box="[189,406,401,427]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="154">Ophioderma teres</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
–
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AFBB74CFF91820456F3B28567FFFE1B" author="Lyman T." box="[445,662,401,428]" page="258" pageId="24" pageNumber="154" year="1860">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCBECACFF91820456F3B28567FFFE1B" author="Lyman" box="[445,662,401,428]" firstAuthor="Lyman" page="258" pageId="24" pageNumber="154" pagination="193 - 204" refId="ref25910" refString="Lyman T. 1860. Descriptions of new Ophiuridae, belonging to the Smithsonian Institution and to the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Cambridge. Proceedings of the Boston Society of Natural History 7: 193 - 204, 252 - 262. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 4822" type="journal article" year="1860">Lyman 1860: 258</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
(partim, non
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCBECACFF918204540AB2856680FE1C" author="Lyman" box="[836,1001,401,427]" firstAuthor="Lyman" pageId="24" pageNumber="154" pagination="193 - 204" refId="ref25910" refString="Lyman T. 1860. Descriptions of new Ophiuridae, belonging to the Smithsonian Institution and to the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Cambridge. Proceedings of the Boston Society of Natural History 7: 193 - 204, 252 - 262. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 4822" type="journal article" year="1860">Lyman, 1860</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
); 1865: 38 (partim, non
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCBECACFF9182045250B2856440FE79" author="Lyman" firstAuthor="Lyman" pageId="24" pageNumber="154" pagination="193 - 204" refId="ref25910" refString="Lyman T. 1860. Descriptions of new Ophiuridae, belonging to the Smithsonian Institution and to the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Cambridge. Proceedings of the Boston Society of Natural History 7: 193 - 204, 252 - 262. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 4822" type="journal article" year="1860">Lyman, 1860</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). —
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AFBB74CFF918204562EB2A06664FE79" author="Steinbeck J. & Ricketts E. F." box="[352,781,436,462]" page="391" pageId="24" pageNumber="154" year="1941">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCBECACFF918204562EB2A06664FE79" author="Steinbeck & Ricketts" box="[352,781,436,462]" firstAuthor="Steinbeck" page="391 - 392" pageId="24" pageNumber="154" refId="ref26778" refString="Steinbeck J. & Ricketts E. F. 1941. Sea of Cortez. A Leisurely Journal of Travel and Research. Viking Press, New York." type="book" year="1941">Steinbeck & Ricketts 1941: 391–392</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
(partim, non
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCBECACFF91820454E4B2A16121FE79" author="Lyman" box="[938,1096,436,463]" firstAuthor="Lyman" pageId="24" pageNumber="154" pagination="193 - 204" refId="ref25910" refString="Lyman T. 1860. Descriptions of new Ophiuridae, belonging to the Smithsonian Institution and to the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Cambridge. Proceedings of the Boston Society of Natural History 7: 193 - 204, 252 - 262. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 4822" type="journal article" year="1860">Lyman, 1860</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). —
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AFBB74CFF9182045330B2A0601BFE78" author="Caso M. E." box="[1150,1394,436,463]" page="258" pageId="24" pageNumber="154" year="1951">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCBECACFF9182045330B2A0601BFE78" author="Caso" box="[1150,1394,436,463]" firstAuthor="Caso" page="258 - 265" pageId="24" pageNumber="154" pagination="219 - 312" refId="ref24399" refString="Caso M. E. 1951. Contribucion al conocimiento de los ofiuroideos de Mexico. I. Algunas especies de ofiuroideos litorales. Anales del Instituto de Biologia, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico 22 (1): 219 - 312." type="journal article" year="1951">Caso 1951: 258–265</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, figs 21–24 (partim, non
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCBECACFF9182045548B2CC67CCFE46" author="Lyman" box="[518,677,471,498]" firstAuthor="Lyman" pageId="24" pageNumber="154" pagination="193 - 204" refId="ref25910" refString="Lyman T. 1860. Descriptions of new Ophiuridae, belonging to the Smithsonian Institution and to the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Cambridge. Proceedings of the Boston Society of Natural History 7: 193 - 204, 252 - 262. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 4822" type="journal article" year="1860">Lyman, 1860</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). —
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AFBB74CFF9182045590B2C36142FE46" author="Ziesenhenne F. C." box="[734,1067,471,498]" page="190" pageId="24" pageNumber="154" year="1955">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCBECACFF9182045590B2C36142FE46" author="Ziesenhenne" box="[734,1067,471,498]" firstAuthor="Ziesenhenne" page="190 - 191" pageId="24" pageNumber="154" pagination="185 - 201" refId="ref27266" refString="Ziesenhenne F. C. 1955. A review of the genus Ophioderma Muller and Troschel. In: Allan Hancock Foundation for Scientific Research (eds) Essays in the Natural Sciences in Honor of Captain Allan Hancock: 185 - 201. University of Southern California Press, Los Angeles. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 608" type="book chapter" year="1955">Ziesenhenne 1955: 190–191</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
(partim, non
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCBECACFF9182045384B2CC6003FE46" author="Lyman" box="[1226,1386,471,498]" firstAuthor="Lyman" pageId="24" pageNumber="154" pagination="193 - 204" refId="ref25910" refString="Lyman T. 1860. Descriptions of new Ophiuridae, belonging to the Smithsonian Institution and to the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Cambridge. Proceedings of the Boston Society of Natural History 7: 193 - 204, 252 - 262. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 4822" type="journal article" year="1860">Lyman, 1860</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). —
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AFBB74CFF918204565FB2EE6612FDA2" author="Granja-Fernandez M. R. & Lopez-Perez R. A." box="[273,891,506,533]" page="1321" pageId="24" pageNumber="154" year="2011">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCBECACFF918204565FB2EE6612FDA2" author="Granja-Fernandez & Lopez-Perez" box="[273,891,506,533]" firstAuthor="Granja-Fernandez" page="1321 - 1322" pageId="24" pageNumber="154" pagination="1320 - 1323" refId="ref24835" refString="Granja-Fernandez M. R. & Lopez-Perez R. A. 2011. Nuevos registros de ofiuroideos (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea) para localidades de Zihuatanejo (Guerrero) y Puerto Escondido (Oaxaca), Pacifico Mexicano. Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad 82: 1320 - 1323. https: // doi. org / 10.22201 / ib. 20078706 e. 2011.4.675" type="journal article" year="2011">Granja-Fernández & López-Pérez 2011: 1321–1322</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
(non
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCBECACFF918204548AB2EF610FFDA3" author="Lyman" box="[964,1126,506,533]" firstAuthor="Lyman" pageId="24" pageNumber="154" pagination="193 - 204" refId="ref25910" refString="Lyman T. 1860. Descriptions of new Ophiuridae, belonging to the Smithsonian Institution and to the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Cambridge. Proceedings of the Boston Society of Natural History 7: 193 - 204, 252 - 262. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 4822" type="journal article" year="1860">Lyman, 1860</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). —
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AFBB74CFF91820453EDB2EE6489FD8F" author="Granja-Fernandez R. & Herrero-Perezrul M. D. & Lopez-Perez R. A. & Hernandez L. & Rodriguez-Zaragoza F. A. & Jones R. W. & Pineda-Lopez R." httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3DFFEE5952EEC94C5A3EA87EA42B6F71" page="134" pageId="24" pageNumber="154" year="2014">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCBECACFF91820453EDB2EE6489FD8F" author="Granja-Fernandez" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Granja-Fernandez" page="134 - 135" pageId="24" pageNumber="154" pagination="101 - 145" refId="ref24943" refString="Granja-Fernandez R., Herrero-Perezrul M. D., Lopez-Perez R. A., Hernandez L., Rodriguez-Zaragoza F. A., Jones R. W. & Pineda-Lopez R. 2014. Ophiuroidea (Echinodermata) from coral reefs in the Mexican Pacific. ZooKeys 406: 101 - 145. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 406.6306" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||||
Granja-Fernández
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFF91820457A2B10A644EFD8F" box="[236,295,542,568]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="154">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2014: 134–135
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, fig.
|
||||
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|
||||
–l (non
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCBECACFF91820455DCB10A6658FD80" author="Lyman" box="[658,817,541,568]" firstAuthor="Lyman" pageId="24" pageNumber="154" pagination="193 - 204" refId="ref25910" refString="Lyman T. 1860. Descriptions of new Ophiuridae, belonging to the Smithsonian Institution and to the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Cambridge. Proceedings of the Boston Society of Natural History 7: 193 - 204, 252 - 262. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 4822" type="journal article" year="1860">Lyman, 1860</bibRefCitation>
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).
|
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE5915DFF91820457F3B155607FFD16" blockId="24.[189,1399,401,815]" pageId="24" pageNumber="154">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4AB673FF91820457F3B155607FFD16" pageId="24" pageNumber="154">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5AEADEFF91820457F3B155675EFDEC" authorityName="H. L. Clark" authorityYear="1940" box="[189,567,577,603]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiodermatidae" genus="Ophioderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="24" pageNumber="154" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="variety" species="teres" variety="unicolor">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFF91820457F3B15564FAFDEC" box="[189,403,577,603]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="154">Ophioderma teres</emphasis>
|
||||
var.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFF918204569AB155675EFDEC" box="[468,567,577,603]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="154">unicolor</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
– H.L.
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AFBB74CFF91820455D7B1556634FDEC" author="Clark H. L." box="[665,861,577,603]" page="342" pageId="24" pageNumber="154" year="1940">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCBECACFF91820455D7B1556634FDEC" author="Clark" box="[665,861,577,603]" firstAuthor="Clark" page="342" pageId="24" pageNumber="154" pagination="331 - 352" refId="ref24502" refString="Clark H. L. 1940. Eastern Pacific Expeditions of the New York Zoological Society. XXI. Notes on Echinoderms from the west coast of Central America. Zoologica 25 (3): 331 - 352. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / p. 184708" type="journal article" year="1940">Clark 1940: 342</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
(partim, non H.L.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCBECACFF918204530AB15561BCFDEC" author="Clark" box="[1092,1237,577,603]" firstAuthor="Clark" pageId="24" pageNumber="154" pagination="331 - 352" refId="ref24502" refString="Clark H. L. 1940. Eastern Pacific Expeditions of the New York Zoological Society. XXI. Notes on Echinoderms from the west coast of Central America. Zoologica 25 (3): 331 - 352. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / p. 184708" type="journal article" year="1940">Clark, 1940</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). —
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AFBB74CFF918204525DB1556408FDC8" author="Downey M. E." page="115" pageId="24" pageNumber="154" year="1969">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCBECACFF918204525DB1556408FDC8" author="Downey" firstAuthor="Downey" page="115" pageId="24" pageNumber="154" pagination="1 - 239" refId="ref24648" refString="Downey M. E. 1969. Catalog of recent ophiuroid type specimens in major collections in the United States. United States National Museum Bulletin 293: 1 - 239. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 03629236.293" type="journal article" year="1969">Downey 1969: 115</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
(partim, non H.L.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCBECACFF918204550DB17067BAFDC9" author="Clark" box="[579,723,612,638]" firstAuthor="Clark" pageId="24" pageNumber="154" pagination="331 - 352" refId="ref24502" refString="Clark H. L. 1940. Eastern Pacific Expeditions of the New York Zoological Society. XXI. Notes on Echinoderms from the west coast of Central America. Zoologica 25 (3): 331 - 352. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / p. 184708" type="journal article" year="1940">Clark, 1940</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). —
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AFBB74CFF9182045440B17061F4FDC9" author="Granja-Fernandez M. R." box="[782,1181,612,638]" page="277" pageId="24" pageNumber="154" year="2019">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCBECACFF9182045440B17061F4FDC9" author="Granja-Fernandez" box="[782,1181,612,638]" firstAuthor="Granja-Fernandez" page="277 - 279" pageId="24" pageNumber="154" refId="ref24810" refString="Granja-Fernandez M. R. 2019. Ofiuroideos (Echinodermata) del Pacifico oriental tropical. PhD thesis, Universidad Autonoma Metropolitana, Mexico." type="book" year="2019">Granja-Fernández 2019: 277–279</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
(partim, non H.L.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCBECACFF91820457A2B1936412FD16" author="Clark" box="[236,379,647,673]" firstAuthor="Clark" pageId="24" pageNumber="154" pagination="331 - 352" refId="ref24502" refString="Clark H. L. 1940. Eastern Pacific Expeditions of the New York Zoological Society. XXI. Notes on Echinoderms from the west coast of Central America. Zoologica 25 (3): 331 - 352. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / p. 184708" type="journal article" year="1940">Clark, 1940</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). —
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AFBB74CFF91820456FDB19366E2FD16" author="Mireles-Velazquez D. & Rosales-Contreras G. I. & Conejeros-Vargas C. A. & Solis-Marin F. A. & Granja-Fernandez R." box="[435,907,647,674]" page="317" pageId="24" pageNumber="154" year="2021">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCBECACFF91820456FDB19366E2FD16" author="Mireles-Velazquez" box="[435,907,647,674]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Mireles-Velazquez" page="317 - 319" pageId="24" pageNumber="154" pagination="312 - 333" refId="ref26061" refString="Mireles-Velazquez D., Rosales-Contreras G. I., Conejeros-Vargas C. A., Solis-Marin F. A. & Granja-Fernandez R. 2021. Los ofiuroideos (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea) de la bahia de Chamela, Jalisco, Mexico. Revista de Biologia Tropical 69 (S 1): 312 - 333. https: // doi. org / 10.15517 / rbt. v 69 iSuppl. 1.46364" type="journal article" year="2021">
|
||||
Mireles-Velázquez
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFF91820455DBB19C67A0FD16" box="[661,713,647,673]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="154">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2021: 317–319
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, fig. 2e–f (non H.L.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCBECACFF9182045334B1936060FD16" author="Clark" box="[1146,1289,647,673]" firstAuthor="Clark" pageId="24" pageNumber="154" pagination="331 - 352" refId="ref24502" refString="Clark H. L. 1940. Eastern Pacific Expeditions of the New York Zoological Society. XXI. Notes on Echinoderms from the west coast of Central America. Zoologica 25 (3): 331 - 352. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / p. 184708" type="journal article" year="1940">Clark, 1940</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE5915DFF91820457F3B1BE6497FD50" blockId="24.[189,1399,401,815]" pageId="24" pageNumber="154">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4AB673FF91820457F3B1BE6497FD50" pageId="24" pageNumber="154">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5AEADEFF91820457F3B1BE674AFD73" authorityName="H. L. Clark" authorityYear="1940" box="[189,547,682,708]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiodermatidae" genus="Ophioderma" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="24" pageNumber="154" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="variety" species="teres" variety="unicolor">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFF91820457F3B1BE6438FD73" box="[189,337,682,708]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="154">Ophioderma</emphasis>
|
||||
cf.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFF91820456CEB1BF674AFD73" box="[384,547,682,708]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="154">teres unicolor</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
–
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AFBB74CFF918204550DB1BE66FCFD73" author="Humara-Gil K. J. & Granja-Fernandez R. & Bautista-Guerrero E. & Rodriguez-Troncoso A. P." box="[579,917,682,709]" page="367" pageId="24" pageNumber="154" year="2022">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCBECACFF918204550DB1BE66FCFD73" author="Humara-Gil" box="[579,917,682,709]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Humara-Gil" page="367" pageId="24" pageNumber="154" pagination="365 - 384" refId="ref25718" refString="Humara-Gil K. J., Granja-Fernandez R., Bautista-Guerrero E. & Rodriguez-Troncoso A. P. 2022. Overlooked for over a century: Ophioderma occultum sp. nov. (Echinodermata), a new species of brittle star from the Eastern Pacific. Journal of Natural History 56 (5 - 8): 365 - 384. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222933.2022.2071179" type="journal article" year="2022">
|
||||
Humara-Gil
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFF9182045596B1BF667AFD73" box="[728,787,682,708]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="154">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2022: 367
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, 379–380, fig. 5 (partial DNA sequences of genes COI and 16S).
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE5915DFF91820457F3B1E5665BFCBC" blockId="24.[189,1399,401,815]" box="[189,818,753,780]" pageId="24" pageNumber="154">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4AB673FF91820457F3B1E5665BFCBC" box="[189,818,753,780]" pageId="24" pageNumber="154">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5AEADEFF91820457F3B1E56413FCBC" box="[189,378,753,779]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiodermatidae" genus="Ophioderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="24" pageNumber="154" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFF91820457F3B1E56438FCBC" box="[189,337,753,779]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="154">Ophioderma</emphasis>
|
||||
sp.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
–
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AFBB74CFF91820456D9B1E56666FCBB" author="Granja-Fernandez R. & Rodriguez-Zaragoza F. A. & Lopez-Perez A. & Lopez-Lopez D. A." box="[407,783,753,780]" page="5" pageId="24" pageNumber="154" year="2022">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCBECACFF91820456D9B1E56666FCBB" author="Granja-Fernandez" box="[407,783,753,780]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Granja-Fernandez" page="5" pageId="24" pageNumber="154" refId="ref25144" refString="Granja-Fernandez R., Rodriguez-Zaragoza F. A., Lopez-Perez A. & Lopez-Lopez D. A. 2022. Coral reef ecosystem - associated echinoderms (Echinodermata) at the Southern Mexican Pacific: species richness, distribution, and composition. Marine Biodiversity 52: 65. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 12526 - 022 - 01305 - 0" type="journal volume" year="2022">
|
||||
Granja-Fernández
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFF918204553CB1E667C4FCBC" box="[626,685,753,779]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="154">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2022: 5
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, 9.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE5915DFF91820457F3B0006616FC99" blockId="24.[189,1399,401,815]" box="[189,895,788,815]" pageId="24" pageNumber="154">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5AEADEFF91820457F3B00064FDFC99" box="[189,404,788,815]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiodermatidae" genus="Ophioderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="24" pageNumber="154" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="undefined-A">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFF91820457F3B0006438FC99" box="[189,337,788,814]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="154">Ophioderma</emphasis>
|
||||
sp. A
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
– This study: 3–12,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13618DD8FF91820455CAB0006785FC99" box="[644,748,788,814]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStartId-0="8.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionStartId-1="9.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox-0="[224,1365,769,1835]" captionTargetBox-1="[222,1365,1013,1864]" captionTargetId-0="figure-204@8.[189,1398,747,1851]" captionTargetId-1="figure-223@9.[189,1398,1000,1886]" captionTargetPageId-0="8" captionTargetPageId-1="9" captionText-0="Fig. 1. Bayesian inference (BI) tree of COI sequences. Numbers on branches indicate posterior probability/bootstrap values obtained with BI and maximum likelihood (ML), respectively. A dash (–) indicates the branches not recovered in the ML analysis. Sequences obtained in this study are indicated in bold (see Supp. file 5)." captionText-1="Fig. 2. Bayesian inference (BI) tree of 16Ssequences. Numberson branches indicate posterior probability/ bootstrap values obtained with BI and maximum likelihood, respectively. Sequences obtained in this study are indicated in bold (see Supp. file 5)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13310021" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13310023" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13310021/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13310023/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="154">Figs 1–2</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C6D8A4E6FF91820455B6B0006613FC99" box="[760,890,788,814]" captionStart-0="Table 1" captionStart-1="Table 2" captionStart-2="Table 3" captionStart-3="Table 4" captionStartId-0="5.[185,255,655,683]" captionStartId-1="6.[186,256,582,610]" captionStartId-2="9.[189,259,265,291]" captionStartId-3="10.[185,255,645,673]" captionTargetBox-1="[197,1897,838,1702]" captionTargetPageId-0="5" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionTargetPageId-2="9" captionTargetPageId-3="10" captionText-0="Table 1. Main external and internal morphological characters that distinguish the studied species/morphotypes of Ophioderma Müller & Troschel, 1840. The number of DAP pieces is given as an interval, followed by the mean in parentheses. A dash (–) indicates no data are available due to lack of material. Abbreviations: AL = arm length; DAP = dorsal arm plate; DD = disc diameter." captionText-1="Table 2. Morphometric data with the highest contribution to the differentiation of the studied species/morphotypes of Ophioderma Müller & Troschel, 1840. The ratios and counts are indicated as intervals, followed by the mean in parentheses.Abbreviations: 1VAP_W:L = first ventral arm plate (VAP) width:length ratio; AS_prox_3, 5 = number of arm spines in the 3rd or 5th proximal arm segment; DAPs_med_1, 2, 3 = number of DAP pieces in the 1st, 2nd or 3rd median arm segment; DAPs_prox_3, 4, 5 = number of dorsal arm plate (DAP) pieces in the 3rd, 4th or 5th proximal arm segment; DD = disc diameter; LOPas = lateral oral papillae; OSh_W:L = oral shield width:length ratio; VAP_L:W_med = VAP length:width ratio (median arm section); VAP_pores = number of arm segments with pores present between the proximalmost VAPs." captionText-2="Table 3. Mean genetic distances (%) between the analyzed species/morphotypes of Ophioderma Müller & Troschel, 1840 and Ophiopeza Peters, 1851 (COI, lower left; 16S, upper right). A dash (–) indicates no data are available due to a lack of sequences." captionText-3="Table 4. Summary of the comparisons of the analyzed evidence by pairs of species/morphotypes of Ophioderma Müller & Troschel, 1840. A dash (–) indicates no data are available for one or both species/morphotypes compared." pageId="24" pageNumber="154">Tables 1–4</tableCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C340C2D6FF91820457F3B0416470FBB0" pageId="24" pageNumber="154" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE5915DFF91820457F3B041645FFCD8" blockId="24.[189,310,853,879]" box="[189,310,853,879]" pageId="24" pageNumber="154">
|
||||
<heading id="D0AD2631FF91820457F3B041645FFCD8" bold="true" box="[189,310,853,879]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="24" pageNumber="154" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFF91820457F3B041645FFCD8" bold="true" box="[189,310,853,879]" pageId="24" pageNumber="154">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE5915DFF91820457F3B0906470FBB0" blockId="24.[189,1400,900,1031]" pageId="24" pageNumber="154">Radial shields naked. Arms short (mean AL:DD = 2.7). DAPs divided into multiple pieces (mean = 3, maximum = 9). Coloration dark brown; dorsal and ventral disc with dark, sinuous rings; dorsal arms brown; ventral arms cream (preserved specimens) or yellow (in vivo specimens) proximally, darkening distally.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C340C2D6FF91820457F3B73B6117FB2C" pageId="24" pageNumber="154" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE5915DFF91820457F3B73B642DFBFE" blockId="24.[189,324,1071,1097]" box="[189,324,1071,1097]" pageId="24" pageNumber="154">
|
||||
<heading id="D0AD2631FF91820457F3B73B642DFBFE" bold="true" box="[189,324,1071,1097]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="24" pageNumber="154" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFF91820457F3B73B642DFBFE" bold="true" box="[189,324,1071,1097]" pageId="24" pageNumber="154">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE5915DFF91820457F3B7496117FB2C" blockId="24.[189,1398,1117,1179]" pageId="24" pageNumber="154">
|
||||
The specific epithet
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5AEADEFF91820456E1B74A64B4FBC0" authorityName="Humara-Gil & Granja-Fernández & Bautista-Guerrero & Solís-Marín & Rodríguez-Troncoso" authorityYear="2024" box="[431,477,1118,1143]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiodermatidae" genus="Ophioderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="24" pageNumber="154" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="aija">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFF91820456E1B74A64B4FBC0" box="[431,477,1118,1143]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="154">aija</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
combines the first two letters of the given names of Aida Janet Gil-Rabadán, mother of the first author. Born under a lucky star, she deserves her own on Earth.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C340C2D6FF91820457F3B7D66415F97C" pageId="24" pageNumber="154" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE5915DFF91820457F3B7D664C3FB6B" blockId="24.[189,426,1218,1244]" box="[189,426,1218,1244]" pageId="24" pageNumber="154">
|
||||
<heading id="D0AD2631FF91820457F3B7D664C3FB6B" bold="true" box="[189,426,1218,1244]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="24" pageNumber="154" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFF91820457F3B7D664C3FB6B" bold="true" box="[189,426,1218,1244]" pageId="24" pageNumber="154">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B329B00FF91820457A4B7E564ABFAE6" collectingDate="2008-05" collectorName="La Mina" country="Mexico" latitude="15.673833" location="La Mina" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="-96.47667" pageId="24" pageNumber="154" specimenCode="ICML-UNAM 18466" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Oaxaca" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE5915DFF91820457A4B7E56435FABC" blockId="24.[189,1399,1265,1361]" box="[234,348,1265,1291]" pageId="24" pageNumber="154">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFF91820457A4B7E56435FABC" bold="true" box="[234,348,1265,1291]" pageId="24" pageNumber="154">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54E12FFFFF91820457A4B7E56435FABC" box="[234,348,1265,1291]" pageId="24" pageNumber="154" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE5915DFF91820457F3B60064ABFAE6" blockId="24.[189,1399,1265,1361]" pageId="24" pageNumber="154">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F34DD1CDFF91820457F3B6006458FA99" box="[189,305,1300,1326]" name="Mexico" pageId="24" pageNumber="154">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
|
||||
• spec. preserved in 70% ethanol;
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="499E5FBFFF918204559FB6006645FA99" box="[721,812,1300,1326]" country="Mexico" name="Oaxaca" pageId="24" pageNumber="154">Oaxaca</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8E85C786FF9182045477B60066CAFA99" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F3204BFF91820155CDB21C612DFA7B:8E85C786FF9182045477B60066CAFA99" box="[825,931,1300,1326]" country="Mexico" latitude="15.673833" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="-96.47667" name="La Mina" pageId="24" pageNumber="154" stateProvince="Oaxaca">La Mina</location>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6EF79AFF91820454FEB606612BFA99" box="[944,1090,1298,1326]" degrees="15" direction="north" minutes="40.43" orientation="latitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="154" precision="9" value="15.673833">15°40.43′ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6EF79AFF918204531EB606618EFA99" box="[1104,1255,1298,1326]" degrees="96" direction="west" minutes="28.60" orientation="longitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="154" precision="9" value="-96.47667">96°28.60′ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<date id="FFE4B79DFF91820453BBB600601BFA99" box="[1269,1394,1300,1326]" pageId="24" pageNumber="154" value="2008-05">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFA04E75FF91820453BBB600601BFA99" box="[1269,1394,1300,1326]" pageId="24" pageNumber="154" value="2008-05">May 2008</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBFC3926FF91820457F3B62364D7FAE6" box="[189,446,1335,1361]" pageId="24" pageNumber="154">ICML-UNAM 18466</specimenCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B329B00FF91820457A4B66D640EFA4B" collectingDate="2009-03-03" collectorName="D. Arellanes-Garcia & F. Benitez-Villalobos" country="Mexico" elevation="0" location="Estacahuite" pageId="24" pageNumber="154" specimenCode="ICML-UNAM 18467" specimenCount="4" stateProvince="Oaxaca" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE5915DFF91820457A4B66D640EFA24" blockId="24.[189,1399,1401,1639]" box="[234,359,1401,1427]" pageId="24" pageNumber="154">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFF91820457A4B66D640EFA24" bold="true" box="[234,359,1401,1427]" pageId="24" pageNumber="154">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54E12FFFFF91820457A4B66D640EFA24" box="[234,359,1401,1427]" pageId="24" pageNumber="154" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE5915DFF91820457F3B688607CF9D1" blockId="24.[189,1399,1401,1639]" pageId="24" pageNumber="154">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F34DD1CDFF91820457F3B6886458FA01" box="[189,305,1436,1462]" name="Mexico" pageId="24" pageNumber="154">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
|
||||
–
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFF9182045619B68F64DFFA02" bold="true" box="[343,438,1435,1461]" pageId="24" pageNumber="154">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="499E5FBFFF9182045619B68F64DFFA02" box="[343,438,1435,1461]" country="Mexico" name="Oaxaca" pageId="24" pageNumber="154">Oaxaca</collectingRegion>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D5C5AD4FF9182045696B688675AFA01" box="[472,563,1436,1462]" pageId="24" pageNumber="154">4 specs</specimenCount>
|
||||
(preserved in 70% ethanol);
|
||||
<location id="8E85C786FF91820454D1B6886143FA01" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F3204BFF91820155CDB21C612DFA7B:8E85C786FF91820454D1B6886143FA01" box="[927,1066,1436,1462]" country="Mexico" name="Estacahuite" pageId="24" pageNumber="154" stateProvince="Oaxaca">Estacahuite</location>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<elevation id="0077766EFF9182045374B688607CFA01" box="[1082,1301,1436,1462]" pageId="24" pageNumber="154">
|
||||
3.0–
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA23CB8FF9182045321B68861ADFA01" box="[1135,1220,1436,1462]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.22" pageId="24" pageNumber="154" unit="m" value="12.2">12.2 m</quantity>
|
||||
depth
|
||||
</elevation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<date id="FFE4B79DFF918204526BB6886592FA6E" pageId="24" pageNumber="154" value="2009-03-03">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFA04E75FF918204526BB6886592FA6E" pageId="24" pageNumber="154" value="2009-03-03">3 Mar. 2009</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName id="26AFF48BFF9182045645B6AB6493FA6E" box="[267,506,1471,1497]" pageId="24" pageNumber="154">D. Arellanes-García</collectorName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectorName id="26AFF48BFF9182045575B6AB6651FA6E" box="[571,824,1471,1497]" pageId="24" pageNumber="154">F. Benítez-Villalobos</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.; sand under dead coral and rocks;
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBFC3926FF918204526DB6AB640EFA4B" pageId="24" pageNumber="154">ICML-UNAM 18467</specimenCode>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B329B00FF9182045631B6F66687F9A8" collectingDate="2020-02-20" collectionCode="R" collectorName="R. Granja-Fernandez" country="Mexico" elevation="9" latitude="15.668334" location="Estacahuite" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-96.48111" pageId="24" pageNumber="154" specimenCode="ICML-UNAM 18468" specimenCount="5" stateProvince="Oaxaca" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D5C5AD4FF9182045631B6F664BCFA4A" box="[383,469,1506,1533]" pageId="24" pageNumber="154">5 specs</specimenCount>
|
||||
(preserved in 96% ethanol);
|
||||
<location id="8E85C786FF9182045467B6F666DDFA4B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F3204BFF91820155CDB21C612DFA7B:8E85C786FF9182045467B6F666DDFA4B" box="[809,948,1506,1532]" country="Mexico" latitude="15.668334" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-96.48111" name="Estacahuite" pageId="24" pageNumber="154" stateProvince="Oaxaca">Estacahuite</location>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6EF79AFF91820454F1B6F5612EFA4A" box="[959,1095,1505,1533]" degrees="15" direction="north" minutes="40" orientation="latitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="154" precision="15" seconds="6" value="15.668334">15°40′6′′ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6EF79AFF918204531CB6F56187FA4A" box="[1106,1262,1505,1533]" degrees="96" direction="west" minutes="28" orientation="longitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="154" precision="15" seconds="52" value="-96.48111">96°28′52′′ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<elevation id="0077766EFF91820453B7B6F6601BFA4B" box="[1273,1394,1506,1533]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="154" unit="m" value="9.0">
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA23CB8FF91820453B7B6F6604FFA4A" box="[1273,1318,1506,1533]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="154" unit="m" value="9.0">9 m</quantity>
|
||||
depth
|
||||
</elevation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<date id="FFE4B79DFF91820457F3B5116432F9A8" box="[189,347,1541,1567]" pageId="24" pageNumber="154" value="2020-02-20">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFA04E75FF91820457F3B5116432F9A8" box="[189,347,1541,1567]" pageId="24" pageNumber="154" value="2020-02-20">20 Feb. 2020</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName id="26AFF48BFF9182045626B5126737F9A8" box="[360,606,1541,1568]" pageId="24" pageNumber="154">R. Granja-Fernández</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.; rocks;
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBFC3926FF91820455BEB5116687F9A8" box="[752,1006,1541,1567]" pageId="24" pageNumber="154">ICML-UNAM 18468</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B329B00FF9182045346B5116078F9D1" collectingDate="2020-02-21" collectionCode="R, COI" collectorName="R. Granja-Fernandez" country="Mexico" elevation="10" latitude="15.6875" location="Tijera" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-96.44195" pageId="24" pageNumber="154" specimenCode="ICML-UNAM 18469" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Oaxaca" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D5C5AD4FF9182045346B5116137F997" box="[1032,1118,1541,1568]" pageId="24" pageNumber="154">2 specs</specimenCount>
|
||||
(preserved dry);
|
||||
<location id="8E85C786FF9182045267B511601BF9A8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F3204BFF91820155CDB21C612DFA7B:8E85C786FF9182045267B511601BF9A8" box="[1321,1394,1541,1567]" country="Mexico" latitude="15.6875" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-96.44195" name="Tijera" pageId="24" pageNumber="154" stateProvince="Oaxaca">Tijera</location>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6EF79AFF91820457F3B533643DF9F4" box="[189,340,1575,1603]" degrees="15" direction="north" minutes="41" orientation="latitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="154" precision="15" seconds="15" value="15.6875">15°41′15′′ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6EF79AFF918204562EB5336495F9F4" box="[352,508,1575,1603]" degrees="96" direction="west" minutes="26" orientation="longitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="154" precision="15" seconds="31" value="-96.44195">96°26′31′′ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<elevation id="0077766EFF9182045547B53D67FBF9F5" box="[521,658,1576,1603]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="154" unit="m" value="10.0">
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA23CB8FF9182045547B53D672CF9F4" box="[521,581,1577,1603]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="154" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</quantity>
|
||||
depth
|
||||
</elevation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<date id="FFE4B79DFF91820455D0B53D6655F9F4" box="[670,828,1576,1603]" pageId="24" pageNumber="154" value="2020-02-21">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFA04E75FF91820455D0B53D6655F9F4" box="[670,828,1576,1603]" pageId="24" pageNumber="154" value="2020-02-21">21 Feb. 2020</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName id="26AFF48BFF9182045407B53D6129F9F5" box="[841,1088,1576,1603]" pageId="24" pageNumber="154">R. Granja-Fernández</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.; rocks; DNA voucher spec. labelled as “OJ5”;
|
||||
<accessionNumber id="94090CBEFF9182045693B55867B2F9D0" box="[477,731,1612,1639]" pageId="24" pageNumber="154">GenBank: OR789590</accessionNumber>
|
||||
<accessionNumber id="94090CBEFF91820455ADB558616DF9D1" box="[739,1028,1612,1638]" pageId="24" pageNumber="154">(COI), OR800000 (16S)</accessionNumber>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBFC3926FF918204535EB5586078F9D1" box="[1040,1297,1612,1638]" pageId="24" pageNumber="154">ICML-UNAM 18469</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE5915DFF91820457A4B5996415F97C" blockId="24.[189,422,1677,1739]" pageId="24" pageNumber="154">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFF91820457A4B59964CFF910" bold="true" box="[234,422,1677,1703]" pageId="24" pageNumber="154">Other material</emphasis>
|
||||
See Supp. file 1.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C340C2D6FF91820757F3B5E6675FF8E3" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="157" pageId="24" pageNumber="154" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE5915DFF91820457F3B5E66427F8BB" blockId="24.[189,334,1778,1804]" box="[189,334,1778,1804]" pageId="24" pageNumber="154">
|
||||
<heading id="D0AD2631FF91820457F3B5E66427F8BB" bold="true" box="[189,334,1778,1804]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="24" pageNumber="154" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFF91820457F3B5E66427F8BB" bold="true" box="[189,334,1778,1804]" pageId="24" pageNumber="154">Description</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE5915DFF91820457A4B4346435F88D" blockId="24.[188,1399,1824,1992]" box="[234,348,1824,1850]" pageId="24" pageNumber="154">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFF91820457A4B4346435F88D" bold="true" box="[234,348,1824,1850]" pageId="24" pageNumber="154">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54E12FFFFF91820457A4B4346435F88D" box="[234,348,1824,1850]" pageId="24" pageNumber="154" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE5915DFF91820557F3B45064E6FE07" blockId="24.[188,1399,1824,1992]" lastBlockId="25.[188,1399,265,432]" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="155" pageId="24" pageNumber="154">
|
||||
DD =
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA23CB8FF9182045641B4576417F8E9" box="[271,382,1859,1886]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.67" pageId="24" pageNumber="154" unit="mm" value="26.7">26.7 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, AL =
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA23CB8FF9182045697B4506720F8E9" box="[473,585,1860,1886]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.89" pageId="24" pageNumber="154" unit="mm" value="78.9">78.9 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, AL:DD = 3. Disc rounded, covered by rounded granules, slightly separated from each other. Granule size increasing from center to periphery. Dorsal disc granule density 60 per mm
|
||||
<superScript id="7C2F3C15FF918204560EB49D6420F820" attach="right" box="[320,329,1929,1943]" fontSize="6" pageId="24" pageNumber="154">2</superScript>
|
||||
. Radial shields naked; visible section approximately 1.5× as long as wide, oval; distance between shields about 4× width of shield (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13618DD8FF91820455E1B4B96664F870" box="[687,781,1965,1991]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="26.[189,232,1787,1813]" captionTargetBox="[319,1268,263,1746]" captionTargetId="figure-12@26.[319,1268,263,1746]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 8. Ophioderma aija sp. nov., holotype (ICML-UNAM 18466, DD = 26.7 mm). A. Dorsal disc. B. Ventral disc (inset: section between the arm and the distal genital slit). C. Close-up of a jaw. D. Proximalmost dorsal arm. E. Median dorsal arm. F. Distalmost dorsal arm. G. Proximalmost ventral arm. H. Median ventral arm. I. Distalmost ventral arm. J. Lateral arm plates and arm spines. K. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: 2° AdShSp = secondary adoral shield spine; AdShSp = adoral shield spine; IPa = infradental papilla; LOPas = lateral oral papillae; LyOs = Lyman’s ossicle; OPRSp = oral plate ridge spine; RS = radial shield; TPa = tooth papilla; vT = ventralmost tooth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13310037" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13310037/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="154">Fig. 8A</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Ventral interradii covered with granules of uniform size, slightly separated from each other. Four genital slits per interradius. Proximal genital slits oval, separated from distal section of oral shields by two rows of granules, but in contact with 1
|
||||
<superScript id="7C2F3C15FF908205526EB2386042FE8D" attach="left" box="[1312,1323,300,314]" fontSize="6" pageId="25" pageNumber="155">st</superScript>
|
||||
LAP; reaching up to proximal section of 2
|
||||
<superScript id="7C2F3C15FF9082055539B25B67E1FEEA" attach="left" box="[631,648,335,349]" fontSize="6" pageId="25" pageNumber="155">nd</superScript>
|
||||
VAP. Distal genital slits oval, 1.5× as long as proximal ones, placed between 7
|
||||
<superScript id="7C2F3C15FF90820556C9B26664FDFE37" attach="left" box="[391,404,370,384]" fontSize="6" pageId="25" pageNumber="155">th</superScript>
|
||||
and 9
|
||||
<superScript id="7C2F3C15FF9082055695B2666481FE37" attach="left" box="[475,488,370,384]" fontSize="6" pageId="25" pageNumber="155">th</superScript>
|
||||
arm segments; surrounded by granule-bearing scales and naked scales next to the arm (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13618DD8FF908205566BB28264E8FE07" box="[293,385,406,432]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="26.[189,232,1787,1813]" captionTargetBox="[319,1268,263,1746]" captionTargetId="figure-12@26.[319,1268,263,1746]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 8. Ophioderma aija sp. nov., holotype (ICML-UNAM 18466, DD = 26.7 mm). A. Dorsal disc. B. Ventral disc (inset: section between the arm and the distal genital slit). C. Close-up of a jaw. D. Proximalmost dorsal arm. E. Median dorsal arm. F. Distalmost dorsal arm. G. Proximalmost ventral arm. H. Median ventral arm. I. Distalmost ventral arm. J. Lateral arm plates and arm spines. K. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: 2° AdShSp = secondary adoral shield spine; AdShSp = adoral shield spine; IPa = infradental papilla; LOPas = lateral oral papillae; LyOs = Lyman’s ossicle; OPRSp = oral plate ridge spine; RS = radial shield; TPa = tooth papilla; vT = ventralmost tooth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13310037" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13310037/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="155">Fig. 8B</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE5915DFF90820557F3B2C36728FCBC" blockId="25.[188,1400,471,779]" pageId="25" pageNumber="155">
|
||||
Oral shields 1.6× as wide as long, rounded triangular; proximal edge convex forming a rounded apex; lateral edges rounded; distal edge straight. Madreporite rounded trapezoidal, with a central depression deviated towards distal section; distal edge convex. Adoral shields covered by small granules. Jaws with 8–9 oral papillae: LyOs 3.5× as long as wide, angled upwards; AdShSp the largest, trapezoidal; 2°AdShSp smaller than AdShSp, rounded rectangular; LOPas 3–5, rounded rectangular to conical; IPa similar to LOPas, larger; TPa two at jaw apex, triangular to rectangular, robust. Teeth 4–5: vT triangular, slightly flattened; median and dorsalmost teeth quadrangular. One OPRSp on each side of the jaw, conspicuous. Oral plates covered with granules larger than those covering adoral shields, decreasing in size towards periphery (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13618DD8FF9082055699B1E5675AFCBC" box="[471,563,753,779]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="26.[189,232,1787,1813]" captionTargetBox="[319,1268,263,1746]" captionTargetId="figure-12@26.[319,1268,263,1746]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 8. Ophioderma aija sp. nov., holotype (ICML-UNAM 18466, DD = 26.7 mm). A. Dorsal disc. B. Ventral disc (inset: section between the arm and the distal genital slit). C. Close-up of a jaw. D. Proximalmost dorsal arm. E. Median dorsal arm. F. Distalmost dorsal arm. G. Proximalmost ventral arm. H. Median ventral arm. I. Distalmost ventral arm. J. Lateral arm plates and arm spines. K. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: 2° AdShSp = secondary adoral shield spine; AdShSp = adoral shield spine; IPa = infradental papilla; LOPas = lateral oral papillae; LyOs = Lyman’s ossicle; OPRSp = oral plate ridge spine; RS = radial shield; TPa = tooth papilla; vT = ventralmost tooth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13310037" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13310037/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="155">Fig. 8C</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE5915DFF90820557F3B02661C0FA37" blockId="25.[188,1399,818,1408]" pageId="25" pageNumber="155">
|
||||
Five arms rounded, tapering distally: all incomplete, three regenerating, the remainder without the distalmost segments (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13618DD8FF90820556F1B0416749FCC7" box="[447,544,853,880]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="26.[189,232,1787,1813]" captionTargetBox="[319,1268,263,1746]" captionTargetId="figure-12@26.[319,1268,263,1746]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 8. Ophioderma aija sp. nov., holotype (ICML-UNAM 18466, DD = 26.7 mm). A. Dorsal disc. B. Ventral disc (inset: section between the arm and the distal genital slit). C. Close-up of a jaw. D. Proximalmost dorsal arm. E. Median dorsal arm. F. Distalmost dorsal arm. G. Proximalmost ventral arm. H. Median ventral arm. I. Distalmost ventral arm. J. Lateral arm plates and arm spines. K. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: 2° AdShSp = secondary adoral shield spine; AdShSp = adoral shield spine; IPa = infradental papilla; LOPas = lateral oral papillae; LyOs = Lyman’s ossicle; OPRSp = oral plate ridge spine; RS = radial shield; TPa = tooth papilla; vT = ventralmost tooth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13310037" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13310037/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="155">Fig. 8K</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Dorsal arm base with multiple scales extending to 1–2 arm segments (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13618DD8FF9082055788B06D644DFC24" box="[198,292,889,915]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="26.[189,232,1787,1813]" captionTargetBox="[319,1268,263,1746]" captionTargetId="figure-12@26.[319,1268,263,1746]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 8. Ophioderma aija sp. nov., holotype (ICML-UNAM 18466, DD = 26.7 mm). A. Dorsal disc. B. Ventral disc (inset: section between the arm and the distal genital slit). C. Close-up of a jaw. D. Proximalmost dorsal arm. E. Median dorsal arm. F. Distalmost dorsal arm. G. Proximalmost ventral arm. H. Median ventral arm. I. Distalmost ventral arm. J. Lateral arm plates and arm spines. K. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: 2° AdShSp = secondary adoral shield spine; AdShSp = adoral shield spine; IPa = infradental papilla; LOPas = lateral oral papillae; LyOs = Lyman’s ossicle; OPRSp = oral plate ridge spine; RS = radial shield; TPa = tooth papilla; vT = ventralmost tooth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13310037" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13310037/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="155">Fig. 8D</figureCitation>
|
||||
). DAPs wider than long, typically divided into two and up to five irregular pieces (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13618DD8FF90820553A4B06D6003FC24" box="[1258,1386,889,915]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="26.[189,232,1787,1813]" captionTargetBox="[319,1268,263,1746]" captionTargetId="figure-12@26.[319,1268,263,1746]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 8. Ophioderma aija sp. nov., holotype (ICML-UNAM 18466, DD = 26.7 mm). A. Dorsal disc. B. Ventral disc (inset: section between the arm and the distal genital slit). C. Close-up of a jaw. D. Proximalmost dorsal arm. E. Median dorsal arm. F. Distalmost dorsal arm. G. Proximalmost ventral arm. H. Median ventral arm. I. Distalmost ventral arm. J. Lateral arm plates and arm spines. K. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: 2° AdShSp = secondary adoral shield spine; AdShSp = adoral shield spine; IPa = infradental papilla; LOPas = lateral oral papillae; LyOs = Lyman’s ossicle; OPRSp = oral plate ridge spine; RS = radial shield; TPa = tooth papilla; vT = ventralmost tooth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13310037" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13310037/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="155">Fig. 8D–E</figureCitation>
|
||||
). DAP pieces sequence of the longest arm: first ten segments, 3, 3, 4, 5, 5, 5, 4, 4, 5, 5; 11
|
||||
<superScript id="7C2F3C15FF90820553A5B08F6191FC1E" attach="none" box="[1259,1272,923,937]" fontSize="6" pageId="25" pageNumber="155">th</superScript>
|
||||
–20
|
||||
<superScript id="7C2F3C15FF908205526AB08F6058FC1E" attach="none" box="[1316,1329,923,937]" fontSize="6" pageId="25" pageNumber="155">th</superScript>
|
||||
, 3–4; 21
|
||||
<superScript id="7C2F3C15FF9082055794B0AB658CFC7A" attach="none" box="[218,229,959,973]" fontSize="6" pageId="25" pageNumber="155">st</superScript>
|
||||
–30
|
||||
<superScript id="7C2F3C15FF908205565CB0AA6476FC7B" attach="none" box="[274,287,958,972]" fontSize="6" pageId="25" pageNumber="155">th</superScript>
|
||||
, 2–4; 31
|
||||
<superScript id="7C2F3C15FF90820556C9B0AB64FBFC7A" attach="right" box="[391,402,959,973]" fontSize="6" pageId="25" pageNumber="155">st</superScript>
|
||||
–40
|
||||
<superScript id="7C2F3C15FF90820556F0B0AA64A2FC7B" attach="none" box="[446,459,958,972]" fontSize="6" pageId="25" pageNumber="155">th</superScript>
|
||||
, 2–5; 41
|
||||
<superScript id="7C2F3C15FF908205557DB0AB6757FC7A" attach="none" box="[563,574,959,973]" fontSize="6" pageId="25" pageNumber="155">st</superScript>
|
||||
–50
|
||||
<superScript id="7C2F3C15FF9082055525B0AA6711FC7B" attach="none" box="[619,632,958,972]" fontSize="6" pageId="25" pageNumber="155">th</superScript>
|
||||
, 1–3; 51
|
||||
<superScript id="7C2F3C15FF90820555AEB0AB6782FC7A" attach="right" box="[736,747,959,973]" fontSize="6" pageId="25" pageNumber="155">st</superScript>
|
||||
–60
|
||||
<superScript id="7C2F3C15FF9082055459B0AA664DFC7B" attach="none" box="[791,804,958,972]" fontSize="6" pageId="25" pageNumber="155">th</superScript>
|
||||
, 1–2; 61
|
||||
<superScript id="7C2F3C15FF90820554C2B0AB66FEFC7A" attach="none" box="[908,919,959,973]" fontSize="6" pageId="25" pageNumber="155">st</superScript>
|
||||
–70
|
||||
<superScript id="7C2F3C15FF908205548AB0AA66B8FC7B" attach="none" box="[964,977,958,972]" fontSize="6" pageId="25" pageNumber="155">th</superScript>
|
||||
, 1–2; 71
|
||||
<superScript id="7C2F3C15FF9082055377B0AB612DFC7A" attach="right" box="[1081,1092,959,973]" fontSize="6" pageId="25" pageNumber="155">st</superScript>
|
||||
–74
|
||||
<superScript id="7C2F3C15FF908205533EB0AA6114FC7B" attach="none" box="[1136,1149,958,972]" fontSize="6" pageId="25" pageNumber="155">th</superScript>
|
||||
, 1. Distalmost DAPs trapezoidal to triangular, entire (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13618DD8FF908205550BB0F667CBFC4B" box="[581,674,994,1020]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="26.[189,232,1787,1813]" captionTargetBox="[319,1268,263,1746]" captionTargetId="figure-12@26.[319,1268,263,1746]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 8. Ophioderma aija sp. nov., holotype (ICML-UNAM 18466, DD = 26.7 mm). A. Dorsal disc. B. Ventral disc (inset: section between the arm and the distal genital slit). C. Close-up of a jaw. D. Proximalmost dorsal arm. E. Median dorsal arm. F. Distalmost dorsal arm. G. Proximalmost ventral arm. H. Median ventral arm. I. Distalmost ventral arm. J. Lateral arm plates and arm spines. K. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: 2° AdShSp = secondary adoral shield spine; AdShSp = adoral shield spine; IPa = infradental papilla; LOPas = lateral oral papillae; LyOs = Lyman’s ossicle; OPRSp = oral plate ridge spine; RS = radial shield; TPa = tooth papilla; vT = ventralmost tooth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13310037" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13310037/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="155">Fig. 8F</figureCitation>
|
||||
). First VAP small, 2× as wide as long, with rounded edges (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13618DD8FF9082055788B7116448FB97" box="[198,289,1029,1056]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="26.[189,232,1787,1813]" captionTargetBox="[319,1268,263,1746]" captionTargetId="figure-12@26.[319,1268,263,1746]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 8. Ophioderma aija sp. nov., holotype (ICML-UNAM 18466, DD = 26.7 mm). A. Dorsal disc. B. Ventral disc (inset: section between the arm and the distal genital slit). C. Close-up of a jaw. D. Proximalmost dorsal arm. E. Median dorsal arm. F. Distalmost dorsal arm. G. Proximalmost ventral arm. H. Median ventral arm. I. Distalmost ventral arm. J. Lateral arm plates and arm spines. K. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: 2° AdShSp = secondary adoral shield spine; AdShSp = adoral shield spine; IPa = infradental papilla; LOPas = lateral oral papillae; LyOs = Lyman’s ossicle; OPRSp = oral plate ridge spine; RS = radial shield; TPa = tooth papilla; vT = ventralmost tooth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13310037" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13310037/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="155">Fig. 8B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Subsequent VAPs quadrangular, longer than wide; proximal edge straight, distal edge convex (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13618DD8FF908205578BB73D6423FBF4" box="[197,330,1065,1091]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="26.[189,232,1787,1813]" captionTargetBox="[319,1268,263,1746]" captionTargetId="figure-12@26.[319,1268,263,1746]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 8. Ophioderma aija sp. nov., holotype (ICML-UNAM 18466, DD = 26.7 mm). A. Dorsal disc. B. Ventral disc (inset: section between the arm and the distal genital slit). C. Close-up of a jaw. D. Proximalmost dorsal arm. E. Median dorsal arm. F. Distalmost dorsal arm. G. Proximalmost ventral arm. H. Median ventral arm. I. Distalmost ventral arm. J. Lateral arm plates and arm spines. K. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: 2° AdShSp = secondary adoral shield spine; AdShSp = adoral shield spine; IPa = infradental papilla; LOPas = lateral oral papillae; LyOs = Lyman’s ossicle; OPRSp = oral plate ridge spine; RS = radial shield; TPa = tooth papilla; vT = ventralmost tooth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13310037" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13310037/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="155">Fig. 8G–H</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Distalmost VAPs triangular, rounded, wider than long (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13618DD8FF90820554A1B73D612AFBF4" box="[1007,1091,1065,1091]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="26.[189,232,1787,1813]" captionTargetBox="[319,1268,263,1746]" captionTargetId="figure-12@26.[319,1268,263,1746]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 8. Ophioderma aija sp. nov., holotype (ICML-UNAM 18466, DD = 26.7 mm). A. Dorsal disc. B. Ventral disc (inset: section between the arm and the distal genital slit). C. Close-up of a jaw. D. Proximalmost dorsal arm. E. Median dorsal arm. F. Distalmost dorsal arm. G. Proximalmost ventral arm. H. Median ventral arm. I. Distalmost ventral arm. J. Lateral arm plates and arm spines. K. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: 2° AdShSp = secondary adoral shield spine; AdShSp = adoral shield spine; IPa = infradental papilla; LOPas = lateral oral papillae; LyOs = Lyman’s ossicle; OPRSp = oral plate ridge spine; RS = radial shield; TPa = tooth papilla; vT = ventralmost tooth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13310037" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13310037/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="155">Fig. 8I</figureCitation>
|
||||
). A pair of pores between the two proximalmost VAPs in all five arms (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13618DD8FF9082055599B758665BFBD1" box="[727,818,1100,1126]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="26.[189,232,1787,1813]" captionTargetBox="[319,1268,263,1746]" captionTargetId="figure-12@26.[319,1268,263,1746]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 8. Ophioderma aija sp. nov., holotype (ICML-UNAM 18466, DD = 26.7 mm). A. Dorsal disc. B. Ventral disc (inset: section between the arm and the distal genital slit). C. Close-up of a jaw. D. Proximalmost dorsal arm. E. Median dorsal arm. F. Distalmost dorsal arm. G. Proximalmost ventral arm. H. Median ventral arm. I. Distalmost ventral arm. J. Lateral arm plates and arm spines. K. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: 2° AdShSp = secondary adoral shield spine; AdShSp = adoral shield spine; IPa = infradental papilla; LOPas = lateral oral papillae; LyOs = Lyman’s ossicle; OPRSp = oral plate ridge spine; RS = radial shield; TPa = tooth papilla; vT = ventralmost tooth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13310037" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13310037/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="155">Fig. 8B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). LAPs conspicuous, wider than long, with up to ten arm spines. Arm spine sequence of the longest arm (right side, including arm spine bearing segments within the disc): first ten segments, 3, 3, 3, 4, 5, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9; 11
|
||||
<superScript id="7C2F3C15FF90820554E1B78566D5FB28" attach="none" box="[943,956,1169,1183]" fontSize="6" pageId="25" pageNumber="155">th</superScript>
|
||||
–20
|
||||
<superScript id="7C2F3C15FF90820554A7B785669FFB28" attach="none" box="[1001,1014,1169,1183]" fontSize="6" pageId="25" pageNumber="155">th</superScript>
|
||||
, 9–10; 21
|
||||
<superScript id="7C2F3C15FF9082055320B7866110FB17" attach="right" box="[1134,1145,1170,1184]" fontSize="6" pageId="25" pageNumber="155">st</superScript>
|
||||
–30
|
||||
<superScript id="7C2F3C15FF90820553EBB78561DBFB28" attach="none" box="[1189,1202,1169,1183]" fontSize="6" pageId="25" pageNumber="155">th</superScript>
|
||||
, 9–10; 31
|
||||
<superScript id="7C2F3C15FF9082055264B786605CFB17" attach="none" box="[1322,1333,1170,1184]" fontSize="6" pageId="25" pageNumber="155">st</superScript>
|
||||
–40
|
||||
<superScript id="7C2F3C15FF908205522CB7856006FB28" attach="none" box="[1378,1391,1169,1183]" fontSize="6" pageId="25" pageNumber="155">th</superScript>
|
||||
, 8–9; 41
|
||||
<superScript id="7C2F3C15FF908205565BB7A16449FB74" attach="none" box="[277,288,1205,1219]" fontSize="6" pageId="25" pageNumber="155">st</superScript>
|
||||
–50
|
||||
<superScript id="7C2F3C15FF9082055603B7A16433FB74" attach="none" box="[333,346,1205,1219]" fontSize="6" pageId="25" pageNumber="155">th</superScript>
|
||||
, 8; 51
|
||||
<superScript id="7C2F3C15FF90820556EAB7A164C6FB74" attach="right" box="[420,431,1205,1219]" fontSize="6" pageId="25" pageNumber="155">st</superScript>
|
||||
–60
|
||||
<superScript id="7C2F3C15FF9082055695B7A16481FB74" attach="none" box="[475,488,1205,1219]" fontSize="6" pageId="25" pageNumber="155">th</superScript>
|
||||
, 6–8; 61
|
||||
<superScript id="7C2F3C15FF9082055501B7A16733FB74" attach="none" box="[591,602,1205,1219]" fontSize="6" pageId="25" pageNumber="155">st</superScript>
|
||||
–70
|
||||
<superScript id="7C2F3C15FF90820555C9B7A167FDFB74" attach="none" box="[647,660,1205,1219]" fontSize="6" pageId="25" pageNumber="155">th</superScript>
|
||||
, 6–7; 71
|
||||
<superScript id="7C2F3C15FF90820555B5B7A1666FFB74" attach="none" box="[763,774,1205,1219]" fontSize="6" pageId="25" pageNumber="155">st</superScript>
|
||||
–80
|
||||
<superScript id="7C2F3C15FF908205547CB7A16656FB74" attach="none" box="[818,831,1205,1219]" fontSize="6" pageId="25" pageNumber="155">th</superScript>
|
||||
, 4–6; 81
|
||||
<superScript id="7C2F3C15FF90820554E9B7A166DBFB74" attach="right" box="[935,946,1205,1219]" fontSize="6" pageId="25" pageNumber="155">st</superScript>
|
||||
–83
|
||||
<superScript id="7C2F3C15FF9082055490B7A16685FB74" attach="none" box="[990,1004,1205,1219]" fontSize="6" pageId="25" pageNumber="155">rd</superScript>
|
||||
, 4. Arm spines conical with blunt tips, slightly flattened, ⅔ LAP length. Dorsalmost arm spine the shortest; ventralmost the longest and more robust, in contact with tentacle scales of the following segment (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13618DD8FF9082055358B7E86104FAA1" box="[1046,1133,1276,1302]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="26.[189,232,1787,1813]" captionTargetBox="[319,1268,263,1746]" captionTargetId="figure-12@26.[319,1268,263,1746]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 8. Ophioderma aija sp. nov., holotype (ICML-UNAM 18466, DD = 26.7 mm). A. Dorsal disc. B. Ventral disc (inset: section between the arm and the distal genital slit). C. Close-up of a jaw. D. Proximalmost dorsal arm. E. Median dorsal arm. F. Distalmost dorsal arm. G. Proximalmost ventral arm. H. Median ventral arm. I. Distalmost ventral arm. J. Lateral arm plates and arm spines. K. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: 2° AdShSp = secondary adoral shield spine; AdShSp = adoral shield spine; IPa = infradental papilla; LOPas = lateral oral papillae; LyOs = Lyman’s ossicle; OPRSp = oral plate ridge spine; RS = radial shield; TPa = tooth papilla; vT = ventralmost tooth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13310037" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13310037/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="155">Fig. 8J</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Two tentacle scales; adradial tentacle scale oval, elongated, just over ⅔ VAP length; abradial tentacle scale shorter and wider, ¾ adradial scale length, triangular (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13618DD8FF908205552FB656678CFAEB" box="[609,741,1346,1372]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="26.[189,232,1787,1813]" captionTargetBox="[319,1268,263,1746]" captionTargetId="figure-12@26.[319,1268,263,1746]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 8. Ophioderma aija sp. nov., holotype (ICML-UNAM 18466, DD = 26.7 mm). A. Dorsal disc. B. Ventral disc (inset: section between the arm and the distal genital slit). C. Close-up of a jaw. D. Proximalmost dorsal arm. E. Median dorsal arm. F. Distalmost dorsal arm. G. Proximalmost ventral arm. H. Median ventral arm. I. Distalmost ventral arm. J. Lateral arm plates and arm spines. K. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: 2° AdShSp = secondary adoral shield spine; AdShSp = adoral shield spine; IPa = infradental papilla; LOPas = lateral oral papillae; LyOs = Lyman’s ossicle; OPRSp = oral plate ridge spine; RS = radial shield; TPa = tooth papilla; vT = ventralmost tooth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13310037" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13310037/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="155">Fig. 8G–H</figureCitation>
|
||||
). In the distalmost arm section, tentacle scales oval and elongated, adradial being the longest; last arm segments with only one scale (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13618DD8FF9082055307B67161F2FA37" box="[1097,1179,1381,1408]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="26.[189,232,1787,1813]" captionTargetBox="[319,1268,263,1746]" captionTargetId="figure-12@26.[319,1268,263,1746]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 8. Ophioderma aija sp. nov., holotype (ICML-UNAM 18466, DD = 26.7 mm). A. Dorsal disc. B. Ventral disc (inset: section between the arm and the distal genital slit). C. Close-up of a jaw. D. Proximalmost dorsal arm. E. Median dorsal arm. F. Distalmost dorsal arm. G. Proximalmost ventral arm. H. Median ventral arm. I. Distalmost ventral arm. J. Lateral arm plates and arm spines. K. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: 2° AdShSp = secondary adoral shield spine; AdShSp = adoral shield spine; IPa = infradental papilla; LOPas = lateral oral papillae; LyOs = Lyman’s ossicle; OPRSp = oral plate ridge spine; RS = radial shield; TPa = tooth papilla; vT = ventralmost tooth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13310037" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13310037/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="155">Fig. 8I</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE5915DFF90820557F3B6B36176F9C6" blockId="25.[188,1399,1447,1649]" pageId="25" pageNumber="155">
|
||||
General coloration dark brown (specimen in ethanol) (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13618DD8FF9082055417B6B366D2FA76" box="[857,955,1447,1473]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="26.[189,232,1787,1813]" captionTargetBox="[319,1268,263,1746]" captionTargetId="figure-12@26.[319,1268,263,1746]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 8. Ophioderma aija sp. nov., holotype (ICML-UNAM 18466, DD = 26.7 mm). A. Dorsal disc. B. Ventral disc (inset: section between the arm and the distal genital slit). C. Close-up of a jaw. D. Proximalmost dorsal arm. E. Median dorsal arm. F. Distalmost dorsal arm. G. Proximalmost ventral arm. H. Median ventral arm. I. Distalmost ventral arm. J. Lateral arm plates and arm spines. K. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: 2° AdShSp = secondary adoral shield spine; AdShSp = adoral shield spine; IPa = infradental papilla; LOPas = lateral oral papillae; LyOs = Lyman’s ossicle; OPRSp = oral plate ridge spine; RS = radial shield; TPa = tooth papilla; vT = ventralmost tooth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13310037" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13310037/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="155">Fig. 8K</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Dorsal side: disc dark brown with darker, sinuous rings; these may or may not continue over radial shields. Radial shields lighter brown (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13618DD8FF9082055789B6F9644DF9B0" box="[199,292,1517,1543]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="26.[189,232,1787,1813]" captionTargetBox="[319,1268,263,1746]" captionTargetId="figure-12@26.[319,1268,263,1746]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 8. Ophioderma aija sp. nov., holotype (ICML-UNAM 18466, DD = 26.7 mm). A. Dorsal disc. B. Ventral disc (inset: section between the arm and the distal genital slit). C. Close-up of a jaw. D. Proximalmost dorsal arm. E. Median dorsal arm. F. Distalmost dorsal arm. G. Proximalmost ventral arm. H. Median ventral arm. I. Distalmost ventral arm. J. Lateral arm plates and arm spines. K. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: 2° AdShSp = secondary adoral shield spine; AdShSp = adoral shield spine; IPa = infradental papilla; LOPas = lateral oral papillae; LyOs = Lyman’s ossicle; OPRSp = oral plate ridge spine; RS = radial shield; TPa = tooth papilla; vT = ventralmost tooth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13310037" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13310037/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="155">Fig. 8A</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Arms brown, lighter than disc (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13618DD8FF90820555EBB6F9662AF9B0" box="[677,835,1517,1543]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="26.[189,232,1787,1813]" captionTargetBox="[319,1268,263,1746]" captionTargetId="figure-12@26.[319,1268,263,1746]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 8. Ophioderma aija sp. nov., holotype (ICML-UNAM 18466, DD = 26.7 mm). A. Dorsal disc. B. Ventral disc (inset: section between the arm and the distal genital slit). C. Close-up of a jaw. D. Proximalmost dorsal arm. E. Median dorsal arm. F. Distalmost dorsal arm. G. Proximalmost ventral arm. H. Median ventral arm. I. Distalmost ventral arm. J. Lateral arm plates and arm spines. K. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: 2° AdShSp = secondary adoral shield spine; AdShSp = adoral shield spine; IPa = infradental papilla; LOPas = lateral oral papillae; LyOs = Lyman’s ossicle; OPRSp = oral plate ridge spine; RS = radial shield; TPa = tooth papilla; vT = ventralmost tooth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13310037" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13310037/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="155">Fig. 8D–F, K</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Ventral side: interradii lighter than dorsal disc, with dark, sinuous rings (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13618DD8FF90820556ACB5046754F99C" box="[482,573,1552,1579]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="26.[189,232,1787,1813]" captionTargetBox="[319,1268,263,1746]" captionTargetId="figure-12@26.[319,1268,263,1746]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 8. Ophioderma aija sp. nov., holotype (ICML-UNAM 18466, DD = 26.7 mm). A. Dorsal disc. B. Ventral disc (inset: section between the arm and the distal genital slit). C. Close-up of a jaw. D. Proximalmost dorsal arm. E. Median dorsal arm. F. Distalmost dorsal arm. G. Proximalmost ventral arm. H. Median ventral arm. I. Distalmost ventral arm. J. Lateral arm plates and arm spines. K. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: 2° AdShSp = secondary adoral shield spine; AdShSp = adoral shield spine; IPa = infradental papilla; LOPas = lateral oral papillae; LyOs = Lyman’s ossicle; OPRSp = oral plate ridge spine; RS = radial shield; TPa = tooth papilla; vT = ventralmost tooth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13310037" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13310037/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="155">Fig. 8B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Oral shields light brown, two with small, darker specks; oral papillae, teeth, and arms cream (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13618DD8FF908205569DB520673AF9F9" box="[467,595,1588,1614]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="26.[189,232,1787,1813]" captionTargetBox="[319,1268,263,1746]" captionTargetId="figure-12@26.[319,1268,263,1746]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 8. Ophioderma aija sp. nov., holotype (ICML-UNAM 18466, DD = 26.7 mm). A. Dorsal disc. B. Ventral disc (inset: section between the arm and the distal genital slit). C. Close-up of a jaw. D. Proximalmost dorsal arm. E. Median dorsal arm. F. Distalmost dorsal arm. G. Proximalmost ventral arm. H. Median ventral arm. I. Distalmost ventral arm. J. Lateral arm plates and arm spines. K. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: 2° AdShSp = secondary adoral shield spine; AdShSp = adoral shield spine; IPa = infradental papilla; LOPas = lateral oral papillae; LyOs = Lyman’s ossicle; OPRSp = oral plate ridge spine; RS = radial shield; TPa = tooth papilla; vT = ventralmost tooth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13310037" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13310037/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="155">Fig. 8B–C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Ventral arms darkening towards the distalmost arm section. LAPs light brown. Arm spines light brown; the ventralmost the lighter (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13618DD8FF90820554F0B543617BF9C6" box="[958,1042,1623,1649]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="26.[189,232,1787,1813]" captionTargetBox="[319,1268,263,1746]" captionTargetId="figure-12@26.[319,1268,263,1746]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 8. Ophioderma aija sp. nov., holotype (ICML-UNAM 18466, DD = 26.7 mm). A. Dorsal disc. B. Ventral disc (inset: section between the arm and the distal genital slit). C. Close-up of a jaw. D. Proximalmost dorsal arm. E. Median dorsal arm. F. Distalmost dorsal arm. G. Proximalmost ventral arm. H. Median ventral arm. I. Distalmost ventral arm. J. Lateral arm plates and arm spines. K. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: 2° AdShSp = secondary adoral shield spine; AdShSp = adoral shield spine; IPa = infradental papilla; LOPas = lateral oral papillae; LyOs = Lyman’s ossicle; OPRSp = oral plate ridge spine; RS = radial shield; TPa = tooth papilla; vT = ventralmost tooth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13310037" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13310037/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="155">Fig. 8J</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE5915DFF90820557F3B58C64B8F905" blockId="25.[189,465,1688,1714]" box="[189,465,1688,1714]" pageId="25" pageNumber="155">
|
||||
<heading id="D0AD2631FF90820557F3B58C64B8F905" bold="true" box="[189,465,1688,1714]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="25" pageNumber="155" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFF90820557F3B58C64B8F905" bold="true" box="[189,465,1688,1714]" pageId="25" pageNumber="155">Disarticulated ossicles</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE5915DFF90820757F3B5D36407FC2A" blockId="25.[189,1400,1735,2008]" lastBlockId="27.[188,1401,265,925]" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="157" pageId="25" pageNumber="155">
|
||||
Non-type specimen, ICML-UNAM 18457 (DD =
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA23CB8FF908205546EB5D366F9F956" box="[800,912,1735,1761]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.62" pageId="25" pageNumber="155" unit="mm" value="26.2">26.2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, AL =
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA23CB8FF90820554A5B5D36133F956" box="[1003,1114,1735,1761]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.19" pageId="25" pageNumber="155" unit="mm" value="81.9">81.9 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, AL:DD = 3.1). Radial shields irregularly triangular, naked in the intact animal; proximal edge convex; distal edge unequally convex; adradial edge irregular, slightly convex in the middle; abradial edge with two well-defined processes, distal prominent (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13618DD8FF9082055542B42467E7F8FC" box="[524,654,1840,1867]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="28.[189,232,1716,1742]" captionTargetBox="[344,1244,265,1671]" captionTargetId="figure-12@28.[344,1244,265,1671]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Fig. 9. Ophioderma aija sp. nov., non-type specimen (ICML-UNAM 18457, DD = 26.2 mm), SEM images of the ossicles. A. Radial shield, external face. The arrowhead indicates the naked section observed in the intact animal. B. Radial shield, internal face. C. Dental plate. D. Adradial genital plate, abradial face. E. Adradial genital plate, adradial face. F. Oral plate, abradial face. G. Oral plate, adradial face. Black arrows point to oral papillae sockets, white arrows point to granule sockets. H. Arm vertebra, proximal face. I. Arm vertebra, distal face. J. Ventral arm plate, external face. K. Ventral arm plate, internal face. L. Lateral arm plate, external face. M. Lateral arm plate, internal face. N. Lateral arm plate, lateral face. Abbreviations: dist = distal; dors = dorsal; prox = proximal; SA = spine articulation; Sp = spur; vent = ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13310039" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13310039/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="155">Fig. 9A–B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Externally, distal half swollen, with a raised oval in the center corresponding to the naked section in the intact animal; oval surface surrounded by numerous small pores; scattered larger pores placed near edges and proximal section (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13618DD8FF9082055348B463610EF826" box="[1030,1127,1911,1937]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="28.[189,232,1716,1742]" captionTargetBox="[344,1244,265,1671]" captionTargetId="figure-12@28.[344,1244,265,1671]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Fig. 9. Ophioderma aija sp. nov., non-type specimen (ICML-UNAM 18457, DD = 26.2 mm), SEM images of the ossicles. A. Radial shield, external face. The arrowhead indicates the naked section observed in the intact animal. B. Radial shield, internal face. C. Dental plate. D. Adradial genital plate, abradial face. E. Adradial genital plate, adradial face. F. Oral plate, abradial face. G. Oral plate, adradial face. Black arrows point to oral papillae sockets, white arrows point to granule sockets. H. Arm vertebra, proximal face. I. Arm vertebra, distal face. J. Ventral arm plate, external face. K. Ventral arm plate, internal face. L. Lateral arm plate, external face. M. Lateral arm plate, internal face. N. Lateral arm plate, lateral face. Abbreviations: dist = distal; dors = dorsal; prox = proximal; SA = spine articulation; Sp = spur; vent = ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13310039" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13310039/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="155">Fig. 9A</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Internally, distal half center with three median pores; close to distal edge, two rounded truncated bulbs slightly separated, adradial one larger, followed by a furrow (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13618DD8FF90820555FBB4A9667AF860" box="[693,787,1981,2007]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="28.[189,232,1716,1742]" captionTargetBox="[344,1244,265,1671]" captionTargetId="figure-12@28.[344,1244,265,1671]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Fig. 9. Ophioderma aija sp. nov., non-type specimen (ICML-UNAM 18457, DD = 26.2 mm), SEM images of the ossicles. A. Radial shield, external face. The arrowhead indicates the naked section observed in the intact animal. B. Radial shield, internal face. C. Dental plate. D. Adradial genital plate, abradial face. E. Adradial genital plate, adradial face. F. Oral plate, abradial face. G. Oral plate, adradial face. Black arrows point to oral papillae sockets, white arrows point to granule sockets. H. Arm vertebra, proximal face. I. Arm vertebra, distal face. J. Ventral arm plate, external face. K. Ventral arm plate, internal face. L. Lateral arm plate, external face. M. Lateral arm plate, internal face. N. Lateral arm plate, lateral face. Abbreviations: dist = distal; dors = dorsal; prox = proximal; SA = spine articulation; Sp = spur; vent = ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13310039" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13310039/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="155">Fig. 9B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Dental plate fragmented into several pieces (up to five), bearing one or two teeth in oval or round non-penetrating sockets; ventralmost piece also with round sockets for TPa (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13618DD8FF92820756CBB238648AFEF1" box="[389,483,300,326]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="28.[189,232,1716,1742]" captionTargetBox="[344,1244,265,1671]" captionTargetId="figure-12@28.[344,1244,265,1671]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Fig. 9. Ophioderma aija sp. nov., non-type specimen (ICML-UNAM 18457, DD = 26.2 mm), SEM images of the ossicles. A. Radial shield, external face. The arrowhead indicates the naked section observed in the intact animal. B. Radial shield, internal face. C. Dental plate. D. Adradial genital plate, abradial face. E. Adradial genital plate, adradial face. F. Oral plate, abradial face. G. Oral plate, adradial face. Black arrows point to oral papillae sockets, white arrows point to granule sockets. H. Arm vertebra, proximal face. I. Arm vertebra, distal face. J. Ventral arm plate, external face. K. Ventral arm plate, internal face. L. Lateral arm plate, external face. M. Lateral arm plate, internal face. N. Lateral arm plate, lateral face. Abbreviations: dist = distal; dors = dorsal; prox = proximal; SA = spine articulation; Sp = spur; vent = ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13310039" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13310039/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="157">Fig. 9C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Adradial genital plate falcate, elongated. Abradial face slightly depressed in the middle, longitudinally, with three pores close to distal edge; distal edge with two truncated knobs and a distal depression, noticed from the other side (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13618DD8FF9282075469B26666EFFE3A" box="[807,902,370,397]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="28.[189,232,1716,1742]" captionTargetBox="[344,1244,265,1671]" captionTargetId="figure-12@28.[344,1244,265,1671]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Fig. 9. Ophioderma aija sp. nov., non-type specimen (ICML-UNAM 18457, DD = 26.2 mm), SEM images of the ossicles. A. Radial shield, external face. The arrowhead indicates the naked section observed in the intact animal. B. Radial shield, internal face. C. Dental plate. D. Adradial genital plate, abradial face. E. Adradial genital plate, adradial face. F. Oral plate, abradial face. G. Oral plate, adradial face. Black arrows point to oral papillae sockets, white arrows point to granule sockets. H. Arm vertebra, proximal face. I. Arm vertebra, distal face. J. Ventral arm plate, external face. K. Ventral arm plate, internal face. L. Lateral arm plate, external face. M. Lateral arm plate, internal face. N. Lateral arm plate, lateral face. Abbreviations: dist = distal; dors = dorsal; prox = proximal; SA = spine articulation; Sp = spur; vent = ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13310039" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13310039/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="157">Fig. 9D</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Adradial face with a longitudinal groove and a notorious pore close to distal section. Distal edge rounded, with a lateral depression followed by a knob (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13618DD8FF928207566CB2AD64E9FE64" box="[290,384,441,467]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="28.[189,232,1716,1742]" captionTargetBox="[344,1244,265,1671]" captionTargetId="figure-12@28.[344,1244,265,1671]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Fig. 9. Ophioderma aija sp. nov., non-type specimen (ICML-UNAM 18457, DD = 26.2 mm), SEM images of the ossicles. A. Radial shield, external face. The arrowhead indicates the naked section observed in the intact animal. B. Radial shield, internal face. C. Dental plate. D. Adradial genital plate, abradial face. E. Adradial genital plate, adradial face. F. Oral plate, abradial face. G. Oral plate, adradial face. Black arrows point to oral papillae sockets, white arrows point to granule sockets. H. Arm vertebra, proximal face. I. Arm vertebra, distal face. J. Ventral arm plate, external face. K. Ventral arm plate, internal face. L. Lateral arm plate, external face. M. Lateral arm plate, internal face. N. Lateral arm plate, lateral face. Abbreviations: dist = distal; dors = dorsal; prox = proximal; SA = spine articulation; Sp = spur; vent = ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13310039" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13310039/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="157">Fig. 9E</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Oral plates longer than high, middle section slightly lower than ends (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13618DD8FF92820753A7B2AD6003FE64" box="[1257,1386,441,467]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="28.[189,232,1716,1742]" captionTargetBox="[344,1244,265,1671]" captionTargetId="figure-12@28.[344,1244,265,1671]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Fig. 9. Ophioderma aija sp. nov., non-type specimen (ICML-UNAM 18457, DD = 26.2 mm), SEM images of the ossicles. A. Radial shield, external face. The arrowhead indicates the naked section observed in the intact animal. B. Radial shield, internal face. C. Dental plate. D. Adradial genital plate, abradial face. E. Adradial genital plate, adradial face. F. Oral plate, abradial face. G. Oral plate, adradial face. Black arrows point to oral papillae sockets, white arrows point to granule sockets. H. Arm vertebra, proximal face. I. Arm vertebra, distal face. J. Ventral arm plate, external face. K. Ventral arm plate, internal face. L. Lateral arm plate, external face. M. Lateral arm plate, internal face. N. Lateral arm plate, lateral face. Abbreviations: dist = distal; dors = dorsal; prox = proximal; SA = spine articulation; Sp = spur; vent = ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13310039" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13310039/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="157">Fig. 9F–G</figureCitation>
|
||||
); abradial face with muscle fossa irregularly oval, elongated (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13618DD8FF92820754CFB2C866B2FE41" box="[897,987,476,502]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="28.[189,232,1716,1742]" captionTargetBox="[344,1244,265,1671]" captionTargetId="figure-12@28.[344,1244,265,1671]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Fig. 9. Ophioderma aija sp. nov., non-type specimen (ICML-UNAM 18457, DD = 26.2 mm), SEM images of the ossicles. A. Radial shield, external face. The arrowhead indicates the naked section observed in the intact animal. B. Radial shield, internal face. C. Dental plate. D. Adradial genital plate, abradial face. E. Adradial genital plate, adradial face. F. Oral plate, abradial face. G. Oral plate, adradial face. Black arrows point to oral papillae sockets, white arrows point to granule sockets. H. Arm vertebra, proximal face. I. Arm vertebra, distal face. J. Ventral arm plate, external face. K. Ventral arm plate, internal face. L. Lateral arm plate, external face. M. Lateral arm plate, internal face. N. Lateral arm plate, lateral face. Abbreviations: dist = distal; dors = dorsal; prox = proximal; SA = spine articulation; Sp = spur; vent = ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13310039" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13310039/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="157">Fig. 9F</figureCitation>
|
||||
); adradial face with multiple pores at proximoventral edge of plate corresponding to oral papillae (lateral) and granules (ventral) sockets (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13618DD8FF9282075786B136644CFD8A" box="[200,293,546,573]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="28.[189,232,1716,1742]" captionTargetBox="[344,1244,265,1671]" captionTargetId="figure-12@28.[344,1244,265,1671]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Fig. 9. Ophioderma aija sp. nov., non-type specimen (ICML-UNAM 18457, DD = 26.2 mm), SEM images of the ossicles. A. Radial shield, external face. The arrowhead indicates the naked section observed in the intact animal. B. Radial shield, internal face. C. Dental plate. D. Adradial genital plate, abradial face. E. Adradial genital plate, adradial face. F. Oral plate, abradial face. G. Oral plate, adradial face. Black arrows point to oral papillae sockets, white arrows point to granule sockets. H. Arm vertebra, proximal face. I. Arm vertebra, distal face. J. Ventral arm plate, external face. K. Ventral arm plate, internal face. L. Lateral arm plate, external face. M. Lateral arm plate, internal face. N. Lateral arm plate, lateral face. Abbreviations: dist = distal; dors = dorsal; prox = proximal; SA = spine articulation; Sp = spur; vent = ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13310039" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13310039/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="157">Fig. 9G</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Vertebrae zygospondylus (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13618DD8FF9282075523B136678AFD8A" box="[621,739,546,573]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="28.[189,232,1716,1742]" captionTargetBox="[344,1244,265,1671]" captionTargetId="figure-12@28.[344,1244,265,1671]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Fig. 9. Ophioderma aija sp. nov., non-type specimen (ICML-UNAM 18457, DD = 26.2 mm), SEM images of the ossicles. A. Radial shield, external face. The arrowhead indicates the naked section observed in the intact animal. B. Radial shield, internal face. C. Dental plate. D. Adradial genital plate, abradial face. E. Adradial genital plate, adradial face. F. Oral plate, abradial face. G. Oral plate, adradial face. Black arrows point to oral papillae sockets, white arrows point to granule sockets. H. Arm vertebra, proximal face. I. Arm vertebra, distal face. J. Ventral arm plate, external face. K. Ventral arm plate, internal face. L. Lateral arm plate, external face. M. Lateral arm plate, internal face. N. Lateral arm plate, lateral face. Abbreviations: dist = distal; dors = dorsal; prox = proximal; SA = spine articulation; Sp = spur; vent = ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13310039" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13310039/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="157">Fig. 9H–I</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Proximal vertebrae wider than long, with dorsal muscle fossae larger than ventral ones (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13618DD8FF928207557DB15267F8FDD7" box="[563,657,582,608]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="28.[189,232,1716,1742]" captionTargetBox="[344,1244,265,1671]" captionTargetId="figure-12@28.[344,1244,265,1671]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Fig. 9. Ophioderma aija sp. nov., non-type specimen (ICML-UNAM 18457, DD = 26.2 mm), SEM images of the ossicles. A. Radial shield, external face. The arrowhead indicates the naked section observed in the intact animal. B. Radial shield, internal face. C. Dental plate. D. Adradial genital plate, abradial face. E. Adradial genital plate, adradial face. F. Oral plate, abradial face. G. Oral plate, adradial face. Black arrows point to oral papillae sockets, white arrows point to granule sockets. H. Arm vertebra, proximal face. I. Arm vertebra, distal face. J. Ventral arm plate, external face. K. Ventral arm plate, internal face. L. Lateral arm plate, external face. M. Lateral arm plate, internal face. N. Lateral arm plate, lateral face. Abbreviations: dist = distal; dors = dorsal; prox = proximal; SA = spine articulation; Sp = spur; vent = ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13310039" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13310039/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="157">Fig. 9H</figureCitation>
|
||||
). VAPs (from proximal arm section) quadrangular, longer than wide; proximal edge with three points, the median one corresponding to a spur; lateral edges with two points forming concave areas; distal edge convex (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13618DD8FF9282075444B1986634FD11" box="[778,861,652,678]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="28.[189,232,1716,1742]" captionTargetBox="[344,1244,265,1671]" captionTargetId="figure-12@28.[344,1244,265,1671]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Fig. 9. Ophioderma aija sp. nov., non-type specimen (ICML-UNAM 18457, DD = 26.2 mm), SEM images of the ossicles. A. Radial shield, external face. The arrowhead indicates the naked section observed in the intact animal. B. Radial shield, internal face. C. Dental plate. D. Adradial genital plate, abradial face. E. Adradial genital plate, adradial face. F. Oral plate, abradial face. G. Oral plate, adradial face. Black arrows point to oral papillae sockets, white arrows point to granule sockets. H. Arm vertebra, proximal face. I. Arm vertebra, distal face. J. Ventral arm plate, external face. K. Ventral arm plate, internal face. L. Lateral arm plate, external face. M. Lateral arm plate, internal face. N. Lateral arm plate, lateral face. Abbreviations: dist = distal; dors = dorsal; prox = proximal; SA = spine articulation; Sp = spur; vent = ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13310039" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13310039/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="157">Fig. 9J</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Internal face with three spurs, two elongated and lateral, and one smaller, oval in the middle (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13618DD8FF92820755A2B1BB6622FD7E" box="[748,843,687,713]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="28.[189,232,1716,1742]" captionTargetBox="[344,1244,265,1671]" captionTargetId="figure-12@28.[344,1244,265,1671]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Fig. 9. Ophioderma aija sp. nov., non-type specimen (ICML-UNAM 18457, DD = 26.2 mm), SEM images of the ossicles. A. Radial shield, external face. The arrowhead indicates the naked section observed in the intact animal. B. Radial shield, internal face. C. Dental plate. D. Adradial genital plate, abradial face. E. Adradial genital plate, adradial face. F. Oral plate, abradial face. G. Oral plate, adradial face. Black arrows point to oral papillae sockets, white arrows point to granule sockets. H. Arm vertebra, proximal face. I. Arm vertebra, distal face. J. Ventral arm plate, external face. K. Ventral arm plate, internal face. L. Lateral arm plate, external face. M. Lateral arm plate, internal face. N. Lateral arm plate, lateral face. Abbreviations: dist = distal; dors = dorsal; prox = proximal; SA = spine articulation; Sp = spur; vent = ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13310039" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13310039/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="157">Fig. 9K</figureCitation>
|
||||
). LAPs curved, 2× as high as wide; dorsal edge straight; ventral edge convex, with a small, rounded condyle developing from internal side; proximal edge concave; distal edge convex (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13618DD8FF9282075524B1E26787FCA7" box="[618,750,758,784]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="28.[189,232,1716,1742]" captionTargetBox="[344,1244,265,1671]" captionTargetId="figure-12@28.[344,1244,265,1671]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Fig. 9. Ophioderma aija sp. nov., non-type specimen (ICML-UNAM 18457, DD = 26.2 mm), SEM images of the ossicles. A. Radial shield, external face. The arrowhead indicates the naked section observed in the intact animal. B. Radial shield, internal face. C. Dental plate. D. Adradial genital plate, abradial face. E. Adradial genital plate, adradial face. F. Oral plate, abradial face. G. Oral plate, adradial face. Black arrows point to oral papillae sockets, white arrows point to granule sockets. H. Arm vertebra, proximal face. I. Arm vertebra, distal face. J. Ventral arm plate, external face. K. Ventral arm plate, internal face. L. Lateral arm plate, external face. M. Lateral arm plate, internal face. N. Lateral arm plate, lateral face. Abbreviations: dist = distal; dors = dorsal; prox = proximal; SA = spine articulation; Sp = spur; vent = ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13310039" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13310039/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="157">Fig. 9L–N</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Proximal external LAP edge with two conspicuous, elongated, and triangular spurs in the middle (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13618DD8FF92820755AFB00D6654FC84" box="[737,829,793,819]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="28.[189,232,1716,1742]" captionTargetBox="[344,1244,265,1671]" captionTargetId="figure-12@28.[344,1244,265,1671]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Fig. 9. Ophioderma aija sp. nov., non-type specimen (ICML-UNAM 18457, DD = 26.2 mm), SEM images of the ossicles. A. Radial shield, external face. The arrowhead indicates the naked section observed in the intact animal. B. Radial shield, internal face. C. Dental plate. D. Adradial genital plate, abradial face. E. Adradial genital plate, adradial face. F. Oral plate, abradial face. G. Oral plate, adradial face. Black arrows point to oral papillae sockets, white arrows point to granule sockets. H. Arm vertebra, proximal face. I. Arm vertebra, distal face. J. Ventral arm plate, external face. K. Ventral arm plate, internal face. L. Lateral arm plate, external face. M. Lateral arm plate, internal face. N. Lateral arm plate, lateral face. Abbreviations: dist = distal; dors = dorsal; prox = proximal; SA = spine articulation; Sp = spur; vent = ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13310039" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13310039/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="157">Fig. 9L</figureCitation>
|
||||
), having their counterparts internally (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13618DD8FF928207524BB00D6003FC84" box="[1285,1386,793,819]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="28.[189,232,1716,1742]" captionTargetBox="[344,1244,265,1671]" captionTargetId="figure-12@28.[344,1244,265,1671]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Fig. 9. Ophioderma aija sp. nov., non-type specimen (ICML-UNAM 18457, DD = 26.2 mm), SEM images of the ossicles. A. Radial shield, external face. The arrowhead indicates the naked section observed in the intact animal. B. Radial shield, internal face. C. Dental plate. D. Adradial genital plate, abradial face. E. Adradial genital plate, adradial face. F. Oral plate, abradial face. G. Oral plate, adradial face. Black arrows point to oral papillae sockets, white arrows point to granule sockets. H. Arm vertebra, proximal face. I. Arm vertebra, distal face. J. Ventral arm plate, external face. K. Ventral arm plate, internal face. L. Lateral arm plate, external face. M. Lateral arm plate, internal face. N. Lateral arm plate, lateral face. Abbreviations: dist = distal; dors = dorsal; prox = proximal; SA = spine articulation; Sp = spur; vent = ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13310039" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13310039/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="157">Fig. 9M</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Internal side with four pores near center, concave proximal ridge, two separated bulbs near ventral edge, ventralmost protruding from plate. Ten spine articulations on distal edge, each surrounded by a thick lobe (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13618DD8FF928207564CB0966408FC2A" box="[258,353,898,925]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="28.[189,232,1716,1742]" captionTargetBox="[344,1244,265,1671]" captionTargetId="figure-12@28.[344,1244,265,1671]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Fig. 9. Ophioderma aija sp. nov., non-type specimen (ICML-UNAM 18457, DD = 26.2 mm), SEM images of the ossicles. A. Radial shield, external face. The arrowhead indicates the naked section observed in the intact animal. B. Radial shield, internal face. C. Dental plate. D. Adradial genital plate, abradial face. E. Adradial genital plate, adradial face. F. Oral plate, abradial face. G. Oral plate, adradial face. Black arrows point to oral papillae sockets, white arrows point to granule sockets. H. Arm vertebra, proximal face. I. Arm vertebra, distal face. J. Ventral arm plate, external face. K. Ventral arm plate, internal face. L. Lateral arm plate, external face. M. Lateral arm plate, internal face. N. Lateral arm plate, lateral face. Abbreviations: dist = distal; dors = dorsal; prox = proximal; SA = spine articulation; Sp = spur; vent = ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13310039" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13310039/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="157">Fig. 9N</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF25C1D5FF93820657F3B5EF669CF85F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13310037" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13310037" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13310037/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="156" startId="26.[189,232,1787,1813]" targetBox="[319,1268,263,1746]" targetPageId="26">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE5915DFF93820657F3B5EF669CF85F" blockId="26.[189,1399,1787,2025]" pageId="26" pageNumber="156">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFF93820657F3B5EF6467F8A2" bold="true" box="[189,270,1787,1813]" pageId="26" pageNumber="156">Fig. 8.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5AEADEFF9382065657B5EF648CF8A2" authorityName="Humara-Gil & Granja-Fernández & Bautista-Guerrero & Solís-Marín & Rodríguez-Troncoso" authorityYear="2024" box="[281,485,1787,1813]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiodermatidae" genus="Ophioderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="26" pageNumber="156" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="aija" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFF9382065657B5EF648CF8A2" box="[281,485,1787,1813]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="156">Ophioderma aija</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21DF034FF93820656A1B5E86726F8A1" box="[495,591,1788,1814]" pageId="26" pageNumber="156" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
, holotype (ICML-UNAM 18466, DD = 26.7 mm).
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFF938206538FB5EF61BFF8A2" bold="true" box="[1217,1238,1787,1813]" pageId="26" pageNumber="156">A</emphasis>
|
||||
. Dorsal disc.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFF93820657F3B40A65B8F88F" bold="true" box="[189,209,1822,1848]" pageId="26" pageNumber="156">B</emphasis>
|
||||
. Ventral disc (inset: section between the arm and the distal genital slit).
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFF9382065329B40A6115F88F" bold="true" box="[1127,1148,1822,1848]" pageId="26" pageNumber="156">C</emphasis>
|
||||
. Close-up of a jaw.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFF93820657F3B45665BBF8EB" bold="true" box="[189,210,1858,1884]" pageId="26" pageNumber="156">D</emphasis>
|
||||
. Proximalmost dorsal arm.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFF9382065558B4566743F8EB" bold="true" box="[534,554,1858,1884]" pageId="26" pageNumber="156">E</emphasis>
|
||||
. Median dorsal arm.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFF938206546DB456665CF8EB" bold="true" box="[803,821,1858,1884]" pageId="26" pageNumber="156">F</emphasis>
|
||||
. Distalmost dorsal arm.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFF938206531AB4556102F8EC" bold="true" box="[1108,1131,1857,1883]" pageId="26" pageNumber="156">G</emphasis>
|
||||
. Proximalmost ventral arm.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFF93820657B7B4716479F8C8" bold="true" box="[249,272,1893,1919]" pageId="26" pageNumber="156">H</emphasis>
|
||||
. Median ventral arm.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFF938206555BB4716749F8C8" bold="true" box="[533,544,1893,1919]" pageId="26" pageNumber="156">I</emphasis>
|
||||
. Distalmost ventral arm.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFF9382065405B4716633F8C8" bold="true" box="[843,858,1893,1919]" pageId="26" pageNumber="156">J</emphasis>
|
||||
. Lateral arm plates and arm spines.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFF938206524DB4716073F8C8" bold="true" box="[1283,1306,1893,1919]" pageId="26" pageNumber="156">K</emphasis>
|
||||
. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: 2° AdShSp = secondary adoral shield spine; AdShSp = adoral shield spine; IPa = infradental papilla; LOPas = lateral oral papillae; LyOs = Lyman’s ossicle; OPRSp = oral plate ridge spine; RS = radial shield; TPa = tooth papilla; vT = ventralmost tooth.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE5915DFF92820757F3B0D06709FC69" blockId="27.[189,608,964,990]" box="[189,608,964,990]" pageId="27" pageNumber="157">
|
||||
<heading id="D0AD2631FF92820757F3B0D06709FC69" bold="true" box="[189,608,964,990]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="27" pageNumber="157" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFF92820757F3B0D06709FC69" bold="true" box="[189,608,964,990]" pageId="27" pageNumber="157">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54E12FFFFF92820757F3B0D06446FC69" box="[189,303,964,990]" pageId="27" pageNumber="157" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
and non-type variations
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE5915DFF92820757F3B0E7645AFA61" blockId="27.[188,1401,1010,1494]" pageId="27" pageNumber="157">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54E12FFFFF92820757F3B0E76446FBBA" box="[189,303,1011,1037]" pageId="27" pageNumber="157" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
varied in size from
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA23CB8FF9282075558B0E667AEFBBA" box="[534,711,1010,1037]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.365" metricValueMax="2.37" metricValueMin="0.36" pageId="27" pageNumber="157" unit="mm" value="13.65" valueMax="23.7" valueMin="3.6">3.6 to 23.7 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(DD). The two smallest specimens (DD = 3.6 and
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA23CB8FF928207525AB0E76006FBBA" box="[1300,1391,1011,1037]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="27" pageNumber="157" unit="mm" value="4.8">4.8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
) showed radial shields, jaws (including oral shields), DAPs, VAPs, and LAPs covered with granules, as well as the arm base and the section between the arm and distal genital slit. The arm spines in these specimens were up to five, short and pointed. Larger specimens (DD =
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA23CB8FF9282075342B74861C3FBC1" box="[1036,1194,1116,1142]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.655" metricValueMax="2.37" metricValueMin="0.94" pageId="27" pageNumber="157" unit="mm" value="16.55" valueMax="23.7" valueMin="9.4">9.4–23.7 mm</quantity>
|
||||
) resembled more the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54E12FFFFF92820757A6B76B643BFB2E" box="[232,338,1151,1177]" pageId="27" pageNumber="157" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
, as they had naked radial shields, oral shields and arms without granules, and scales on the arm base and distal genital slit. These presented exposed DAPs, divided into a maximum of three pieces in the smallest specimen (DD =
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA23CB8FF9282075574B7D267FFFB57" box="[570,662,1222,1248]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.4" pageId="27" pageNumber="157" unit="mm" value="9.4">9.4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
) and seven in larger ones (DD>
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA23CB8FF9282075351B7D261E5FB57" box="[1055,1164,1222,1248]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2399999999999998" pageId="27" pageNumber="157" unit="mm" value="22.4">22.4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
), varying according to size. The maximum number of arm spines also varied with size, ranging from seven (DD =
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA23CB8FF928207525DB7FD6019FAB4" box="[1299,1392,1257,1283]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.4" pageId="27" pageNumber="157" unit="mm" value="9.4">9.4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
) to nine (DD =
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA23CB8FF9282075638B6186740FA91" box="[374,553,1292,1318]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.045" metricValueMax="2.37" metricValueMin="1.72" pageId="27" pageNumber="157" unit="mm" value="20.45" valueMax="23.7" valueMin="17.2">17.2–23.7 mm</quantity>
|
||||
). As for coloration, all
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54E12FFFFF9282075406B61966D1FA90" box="[840,952,1293,1319]" pageId="27" pageNumber="157" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
exhibited dark, sinuous rings on the disc. The number and color intensity of these rings varied within (dorsal/ventral sides) and between specimens. The smallest specimens showed the faintest rings, which were quite susceptible to fading with preservation.
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54E12FFFFF92820756D0B6626779FA27" box="[414,528,1398,1424]" pageId="27" pageNumber="157" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
presented light brown, dark brown, or cream-colored oral shields with a brown center. On the ventral side, the interradii were as dark as the disc or light, darkening towards the disc edge.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE5915DFF92820757F3B6E9675FF8E3" blockId="27.[188,1400,1533,1877]" pageId="27" pageNumber="157">
|
||||
Other variations were observed in non-type specimens (DD = 6.0–
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA23CB8FF92820754B8B6E96101F9AF" box="[1014,1128,1533,1560]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6399999999999997" pageId="27" pageNumber="157" unit="mm" value="26.4">26.4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
). As in the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54E12FFFFF92820753B1B6EA601BF9AF" box="[1279,1394,1534,1560]" pageId="27" pageNumber="157" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
, the smallest specimens (DD <
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA23CB8FF9282075565B53567E3F98C" box="[555,650,1569,1596]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="27" pageNumber="157" unit="mm" value="8.5">8.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
) had radial shields covered with granules; however, two large specimens (DD = 18.8 and
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA23CB8FF92820756B6B550670BF9E9" box="[504,610,1604,1630]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.36" pageId="27" pageNumber="157" unit="mm" value="23.6">23.6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
) also presented covered radial shields.
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D5C5AD4FF9282075368B55161B4F9E9" box="[1062,1245,1604,1631]" count="4" pageId="27" pageNumber="157" type="generic">Four specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
(DD = 10.6– 19.0 mm) had one to several small, rounded plates on the disc. A few specimens showed trilobed, rather than rounded triangular, oral shields. Specimens with DD from
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA23CB8FF92820754EBB59E6696F912" box="[933,1023,1674,1701]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" pageId="27" pageNumber="157" unit="mm" value="5.6">5.6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
began to show some uncovered DAPs in the proximal and median arm sections, mostly entire or divided into up to two pieces, while their VAPs, LAPs, and oral shields remained covered. On the other hand, those with DD from
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA23CB8FF9282075250B5C56011F95C" box="[1310,1400,1745,1771]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.7" pageId="27" pageNumber="157" unit="mm" value="7.7">7.7 mm</quantity>
|
||||
had all their DAPs, VAPs, LAPs, and oral shields without granules. In terms of coloration,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D5C5AD4FF9282075396B5E1601EF8B9" box="[1240,1399,1780,1807]" count="1" pageId="27" pageNumber="157" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
|
||||
presented a uniform light brown ventral side, and another had a general cream coloration with dark, sinuous rings on the dorsal disc.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C340C2D6FF92820157F3B46866C9FE07" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="159" pageId="27" pageNumber="157" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE5915DFF92820757F3B4686487F821" blockId="27.[189,494,1916,1942]" box="[189,494,1916,1942]" pageId="27" pageNumber="157">
|
||||
<heading id="D0AD2631FF92820757F3B4686487F821" bold="true" box="[189,494,1916,1942]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="27" pageNumber="157" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFF92820757F3B4686487F821" bold="true" box="[189,494,1916,1942]" pageId="27" pageNumber="157">Distribution and habitat</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE5915DFF92820157F3B4BE66C9FE07" blockId="27.[187,1397,1962,2024]" lastBlockId="29.[188,1399,265,432]" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="159" pageId="27" pageNumber="157">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5AEADEFF92820757F3B4BE64ECF873" authorityName="Humara-Gil & Granja-Fernández & Bautista-Guerrero & Solís-Marín & Rodríguez-Troncoso" authorityYear="2024" box="[189,389,1962,1988]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiodermatidae" genus="Ophioderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="27" pageNumber="157" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="aija" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFF92820757F3B4BE64ECF873" box="[189,389,1962,1988]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="157">Ophioderma aija</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21DF034FF92820756C7B4BF648BF872" box="[393,482,1963,1989]" pageId="27" pageNumber="157" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
has been collected in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F34DD1CDFF9282075593B4BE665EF873" box="[733,823,1962,1988]" name="Mexico" pageId="27" pageNumber="157">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||||
in the Gulf of California (
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="499E5FBFFF928207532FB4BE61D0F873" box="[1121,1209,1962,1988]" country="Mexico" name="Sonora" pageId="27" pageNumber="157">Sonora</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="499E5FBFFF928207538CB4BE6581F85F" country="Mexico" name="Baja California Sur" pageId="27" pageNumber="157">Baja California Sur</collectingRegion>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="499E5FBFFF92820757B2B4D96426F850" box="[252,335,1997,2023]" country="Mexico" name="Jalisco" pageId="27" pageNumber="157">Jalisco</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="499E5FBFFF9282075614B4D964DAF850" box="[346,435,1997,2023]" country="Mexico" name="Colima" pageId="27" pageNumber="157">Colima</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="499E5FBFFF92820756F1B4D9672DF850" box="[447,580,1997,2023]" country="Mexico" name="Michoacan de Ocampo" pageId="27" pageNumber="157">Michoacán</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="499E5FBFFF928207551EB4DA67D4F85F" box="[592,701,1998,2024]" country="Mexico" name="Guerrero" pageId="27" pageNumber="157">Guerrero</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="499E5FBFFF92820755B7B4DA663DF85F" box="[761,852,1998,2024]" country="Mexico" name="Oaxaca" pageId="27" pageNumber="157">Oaxaca</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, as well as in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F34DD1CDFF92820754BBB4D96118F850" box="[1013,1137,1997,2023]" name="Nicaragua" pageId="27" pageNumber="157">Nicaragua</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, in Cardon Island (see Supp. file 1). Its northernmost record is from Guaymas,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="499E5FBFFF948201541EB21D66CFFE94" box="[848,934,265,291]" country="Mexico" name="Sonora" pageId="29" pageNumber="159">Sonora</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F34DD1CDFF94820154FCB21D6165FE94" box="[946,1036,265,291]" name="Mexico" pageId="29" pageNumber="159">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6EF79AFF9482015352B21D610FFE94" box="[1052,1126,265,291]" degrees="27" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="159" precision="55555" value="27.0">27° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
), and the southernmost from Cardon Island, Corinto,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F34DD1CDFF9482015560B23867CEFEF1" box="[558,679,300,326]" name="Nicaragua" pageId="29" pageNumber="159">Nicaragua</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6EF79AFF94820155F2B2386660FEF1" box="[700,777,300,326]" degrees="12" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="159" precision="55555" value="12.0">12° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13618DD8FF9482015469B238661DFEF0" box="[807,884,300,327]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[258,1329,281,1836]" captionTargetId="figure-18@17.[239,1348,265,1851]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 5. Distribution of Ophioderma teres (Lyman, 1860), Ophioderma unicolor H.L. Clark, 1940 stat. nov., Ophioderma aija sp. nov., and Ophioderma bichi sp. nov. in the eastern Pacific. A. Gulf of California. B. Revillagigedo Islands. C. Mexican Tropical Pacific. D. Central America and Colombia. E. Galapagos Islands." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13310029" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13310029/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="159">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The species may also occur in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F34DD1CDFF948201525BB238601EFEF1" box="[1301,1399,300,326]" name="Ecuador" pageId="29" pageNumber="159">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="499E5FBFFF948201578BB25B64F4FEDE" box="[197,413,335,361]" country="Ecuador" name="Galapagos" pageId="29" pageNumber="159">Galapagos Islands</collectingRegion>
|
||||
and La Plata), according to
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCBECACFF94820155A2B25B617CFEDE" author="Ziesenhenne" box="[748,1045,335,362]" firstAuthor="Ziesenhenne" page="191" pageId="29" pageNumber="159" pagination="185 - 201" refId="ref27266" refString="Ziesenhenne F. C. 1955. A review of the genus Ophioderma Muller and Troschel. In: Allan Hancock Foundation for Scientific Research (eds) Essays in the Natural Sciences in Honor of Captain Allan Hancock: 185 - 201. University of Southern California Press, Los Angeles. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 608" type="book chapter" year="1955">Ziesenhenne (1955: 191)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. Revising material from these areas would help to confirm this.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5AEADEFF948201550EB2666661FE3B" authorityName="Humara-Gil & Granja-Fernández & Bautista-Guerrero & Solís-Marín & Rodríguez-Troncoso" authorityYear="2024" box="[576,776,370,396]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiodermatidae" genus="Ophioderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="29" pageNumber="159" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="aija">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFF948201550EB2666661FE3B" box="[576,776,370,396]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="159">Ophioderma aija</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is found typically on rocks, but also on shingle, sand, and live and dead coral, from the intertidal zone to
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA23CB8FF948201545AB2826639FE07" box="[788,848,406,432]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="29" pageNumber="159" unit="m" value="27.0">27 m</quantity>
|
||||
depth.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="DF25C1D5FF95820057F3B5A06480F85F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13310039" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13310039" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13310039/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="158" startId="28.[189,232,1716,1742]" targetBox="[344,1244,265,1671]" targetPageId="28">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE5915DFF95820057F3B5A06480F85F" blockId="28.[187,1399,1716,2025]" pageId="28" pageNumber="158">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFF95820057F3B5A06467F978" bold="true" box="[189,270,1716,1743]" pageId="28" pageNumber="158">Fig. 9.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5AEADEFF9582005656B5A1648CF978" authorityName="Humara-Gil & Granja-Fernández & Bautista-Guerrero & Solís-Marín & Rodríguez-Troncoso" authorityYear="2024" box="[280,485,1717,1743]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiodermatidae" genus="Ophioderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="28" pageNumber="158" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="aija" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFF9582005656B5A1648CF978" box="[280,485,1717,1743]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="158">Ophioderma aija</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21DF034FF95820056A1B5A16726F978" box="[495,591,1717,1743]" pageId="28" pageNumber="158" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
, non-type specimen (ICML-UNAM 18457, DD = 26.2 mm), SEM images of the ossicles.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFF95820056AEB5CC649CF945" bold="true" box="[480,501,1752,1778]" pageId="28" pageNumber="158">A</emphasis>
|
||||
. Radial shield, external face. The arrowhead indicates the naked section observed in the intact animal.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFF9582005551B5EF675BF8A2" bold="true" box="[543,562,1787,1813]" pageId="28" pageNumber="158">B</emphasis>
|
||||
. Radial shield, internal face.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFF95820054C5B5EF66C9F8A2" bold="true" box="[907,928,1787,1813]" pageId="28" pageNumber="158">C</emphasis>
|
||||
. Dental plate.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFF9582005303B5EF610BF8A2" bold="true" box="[1101,1122,1787,1813]" pageId="28" pageNumber="158">D</emphasis>
|
||||
. Adradial genital plate, abradial face.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFF958200562EB40A641DF88F" bold="true" box="[352,372,1822,1848]" pageId="28" pageNumber="158">E</emphasis>
|
||||
. Adradial genital plate, adradial face.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFF9582005463B40A6656F88F" bold="true" box="[813,831,1822,1848]" pageId="28" pageNumber="158">F</emphasis>
|
||||
. Oral plate, abradial face.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFF958200533FB40A61E1F88F" bold="true" box="[1137,1160,1822,1848]" pageId="28" pageNumber="158">G</emphasis>
|
||||
. Oral plate, adradial face. Black arrows point to oral papillae sockets, white arrows point to granule sockets.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFF95820053E0B45661ACF8EB" bold="true" box="[1198,1221,1858,1884]" pageId="28" pageNumber="158">H</emphasis>
|
||||
. Arm vertebra, proximal face.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFF958200563DB4716417F8C8" bold="true" box="[371,382,1893,1919]" pageId="28" pageNumber="158">I</emphasis>
|
||||
. Arm vertebra, distal face.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFF9582005583B47167B5F8C8" bold="true" box="[717,732,1893,1919]" pageId="28" pageNumber="158">J</emphasis>
|
||||
. Ventral arm plate, external face.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFF9582005336B47161E6F8C8" bold="true" box="[1144,1167,1893,1919]" pageId="28" pageNumber="158">K</emphasis>
|
||||
. Ventral arm plate, internal face.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFF958200562DB49C641EF815" bold="true" box="[355,375,1928,1954]" pageId="28" pageNumber="158">L</emphasis>
|
||||
. Lateral arm plate, external face.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFF958200545CB49C6647F815" bold="true" box="[786,814,1928,1954]" pageId="28" pageNumber="158">M</emphasis>
|
||||
. Lateral arm plate, internal face.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFF958200538BB49C61B3F815" bold="true" box="[1221,1242,1928,1954]" pageId="28" pageNumber="158">N</emphasis>
|
||||
. Lateral arm plate, lateral face. Abbreviations: dist = distal; dors = dorsal; prox = proximal; SA = spine articulation; Sp = spur; vent = ventral.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C340C2D6FF94820157F3B2C3612DFA7B" pageId="29" pageNumber="159" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE5915DFF94820157F3B2C36446FE46" blockId="29.[189,303,471,497]" box="[189,303,471,497]" pageId="29" pageNumber="159">
|
||||
<heading id="D0AD2631FF94820157F3B2C36446FE46" bold="true" box="[189,303,471,497]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="29" pageNumber="159" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFF94820157F3B2C36446FE46" bold="true" box="[189,303,471,497]" pageId="29" pageNumber="159">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE5915DFF94820157F3B1126123FC71" blockId="29.[186,1399,518,967]" pageId="29" pageNumber="159">
|
||||
Despite being recorded since 1860 (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCBECACFF948201553AB112667BFD97" author="Lyman" box="[628,786,518,544]" firstAuthor="Lyman" pageId="29" pageNumber="159" pagination="193 - 204" refId="ref25910" refString="Lyman T. 1860. Descriptions of new Ophiuridae, belonging to the Smithsonian Institution and to the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Cambridge. Proceedings of the Boston Society of Natural History 7: 193 - 204, 252 - 262. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 4822" type="journal article" year="1860">Lyman 1860</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5AEADEFF9482015467B1126616FD97" authorityName="Humara-Gil & Granja-Fernández & Bautista-Guerrero & Solís-Marín & Rodríguez-Troncoso" authorityYear="2024" box="[809,895,518,544]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiodermatidae" genus="Ophioderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="29" pageNumber="159" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="aija" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFF9482015467B1126616FD97" box="[809,895,518,544]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="159">O. aija</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21DF034FF94820154C4B1126681FD97" box="[906,1000,518,544]" pageId="29" pageNumber="159" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
remained undescribed due to its misidentification as either
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5AEADEFF94820156A2B13D672CFDF4" baseAuthorityName="H. L. Clark" baseAuthorityYear="1940" box="[492,581,553,579]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiodermatidae" genus="Ophioderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="29" pageNumber="159" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="teres">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFF94820156A2B13D672CFDF4" box="[492,581,553,579]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="159">O. teres</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
or
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5AEADEFF9482015529B13D6782FDF4" authorityName="Humara-Gil & Granja-Fernández & Bautista-Guerrero & Solís-Marín & Rodríguez-Troncoso" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="H. L. Clark" baseAuthorityYear="1940" box="[615,747,553,579]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiodermatidae" genus="Ophioderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="29" pageNumber="159" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="unicolor" status="stat. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFF9482015529B13D6782FDF4" box="[615,747,553,579]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="159">O. unicolor</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21DF034FF94820155A0B13D663CFDF4" box="[750,853,553,579]" pageId="29" pageNumber="159">stat. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
Confusion with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5AEADEFF948201535FB13D6102FDF4" baseAuthorityName="H. L. Clark" baseAuthorityYear="1940" box="[1041,1131,553,579]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiodermatidae" genus="Ophioderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="29" pageNumber="159" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="teres">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFF948201535FB13D6102FDF4" box="[1041,1131,553,579]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="159">O. teres</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
arose from the original description of this species, where
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCBECACFF9482015507B1596645FDD0" author="Lyman" box="[585,812,588,615]" firstAuthor="Lyman" page="258" pageId="29" pageNumber="159" pagination="193 - 204" refId="ref25910" refString="Lyman T. 1860. Descriptions of new Ophiuridae, belonging to the Smithsonian Institution and to the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Cambridge. Proceedings of the Boston Society of Natural History 7: 193 - 204, 252 - 262. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 4822" type="journal article" year="1860">Lyman (1860: 258)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
included a specimen of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5AEADEFF9482015303B15961C9FDD1" authorityName="Humara-Gil & Granja-Fernández & Bautista-Guerrero & Solís-Marín & Rodríguez-Troncoso" authorityYear="2024" box="[1101,1184,589,615]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiodermatidae" genus="Ophioderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="29" pageNumber="159" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="aija">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFF9482015303B15961C9FDD1" box="[1101,1184,589,615]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="159">O. aija</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(DD =
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA23CB8FF94820153B4B1586026FDD1" box="[1274,1359,588,614]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="29" pageNumber="159" unit="mm" value="14.0">14 mm</quantity>
|
||||
) as additional material, describing its characteristic color pattern: “…very dark umber, with fine, sinuous, black lines on the disc”. Since then,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5AEADEFF9482015528B18767D1FD1B" authorityName="Humara-Gil & Granja-Fernández & Bautista-Guerrero & Solís-Marín & Rodríguez-Troncoso" authorityYear="2024" box="[614,696,659,685]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiodermatidae" genus="Ophioderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="29" pageNumber="159" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="aija">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFF9482015528B18767D1FD1B" box="[614,696,659,685]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="159">O. aija</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has been recorded as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5AEADEFF94820154F4B187617CFD1B" baseAuthorityName="H. L. Clark" baseAuthorityYear="1940" box="[954,1045,659,685]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiodermatidae" genus="Ophioderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="29" pageNumber="159" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="teres">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFF94820154F4B187617CFD1B" box="[954,1045,659,685]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="159">O. teres</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by other authors (e.g.,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCBECACFF948201526BB1876592FD66" author="Lyman" firstAuthor="Lyman" pageId="29" pageNumber="159" pagination="1 - 200" refId="ref25967" refString="Lyman T. 1865. Ophiuridae and Astrophytidae. Illustrated Catalogue of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College 1: 1 - 200. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 40077" type="journal article" year="1865">Lyman 1865</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCBECACFF9482015644B1A26738FD67" author="Steinbeck & Ricketts" box="[266,593,694,720]" firstAuthor="Steinbeck" pageId="29" pageNumber="159" refId="ref26778" refString="Steinbeck J. & Ricketts E. F. 1941. Sea of Cortez. A Leisurely Journal of Travel and Research. Viking Press, New York." type="book" year="1941">Steinbeck & Ricketts 1941</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCBECACFF948201552EB1A2678AFD66" author="Caso" box="[608,739,694,721]" firstAuthor="Caso" pageId="29" pageNumber="159" pagination="219 - 312" refId="ref24399" refString="Caso M. E. 1951. Contribucion al conocimiento de los ofiuroideos de Mexico. I. Algunas especies de ofiuroideos litorales. Anales del Instituto de Biologia, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico 22 (1): 219 - 312." type="journal article" year="1951">Caso 1951</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCBECACFF94820155BCB1A261A4FD67" author="Granja-Fernandez & Lopez-Perez" box="[754,1229,694,720]" firstAuthor="Granja-Fernandez" pageId="29" pageNumber="159" pagination="1320 - 1323" refId="ref24835" refString="Granja-Fernandez M. R. & Lopez-Perez R. A. 2011. Nuevos registros de ofiuroideos (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea) para localidades de Zihuatanejo (Guerrero) y Puerto Escondido (Oaxaca), Pacifico Mexicano. Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad 82: 1320 - 1323. https: // doi. org / 10.22201 / ib. 20078706 e. 2011.4.675" type="journal article" year="2011">Granja-Fernández & López-Pérez 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), occasionally attributing their morphological differences to distribution, habitat (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCBECACFF9482015489B1CD61CBFD43" author="Ziesenhenne" box="[967,1186,729,756]" firstAuthor="Ziesenhenne" pageId="29" pageNumber="159" pagination="185 - 201" refId="ref27266" refString="Ziesenhenne F. C. 1955. A review of the genus Ophioderma Muller and Troschel. In: Allan Hancock Foundation for Scientific Research (eds) Essays in the Natural Sciences in Honor of Captain Allan Hancock: 185 - 201. University of Southern California Press, Los Angeles. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 608" type="book chapter" year="1955">Ziesenhenne 1955</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), or a juvenile life stage (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCBECACFF9482015644B1E8671BFCA1" author="Granja-Fernandez" box="[266,626,764,791]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Granja-Fernandez" pageId="29" pageNumber="159" pagination="101 - 145" refId="ref24943" refString="Granja-Fernandez R., Herrero-Perezrul M. D., Lopez-Perez R. A., Hernandez L., Rodriguez-Zaragoza F. A., Jones R. W. & Pineda-Lopez R. 2014. Ophiuroidea (Echinodermata) from coral reefs in the Mexican Pacific. ZooKeys 406: 101 - 145. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 406.6306" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||||
Granja-Fernández
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFF94820156A5B1E96748FCA1" box="[491,545,764,790]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="159">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2014
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). On the other hand, the misidentification as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5AEADEFF94820153DAB1E96077FCA1" authorityName="Humara-Gil & Granja-Fernández & Bautista-Guerrero & Solís-Marín & Rodríguez-Troncoso" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="H. L. Clark" baseAuthorityYear="1940" box="[1172,1310,764,791]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiodermatidae" genus="Ophioderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="29" pageNumber="159" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="unicolor">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFF94820153DAB1E96077FCA1" box="[1172,1310,764,791]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="159">O. unicolor</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
started due to a mixture of
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D5C5AD4FF94820156ECB034672BFC8E" box="[418,578,799,826]" count="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="159" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5AEADEFF9482015526B03467D3FC8E" authorityName="Humara-Gil & Granja-Fernández & Bautista-Guerrero & Solís-Marín & Rodríguez-Troncoso" authorityYear="2024" box="[616,698,800,826]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiodermatidae" genus="Ophioderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="29" pageNumber="159" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="aija">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFF9482015526B03467D3FC8E" box="[616,698,800,826]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="159">O. aija</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in the type series of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5AEADEFF94820154E2B034615AFC8E" authorityName="Humara-Gil & Granja-Fernández & Bautista-Guerrero & Solís-Marín & Rodríguez-Troncoso" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="H. L. Clark" baseAuthorityYear="1940" box="[940,1075,799,826]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiodermatidae" genus="Ophioderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="29" pageNumber="159" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="unicolor">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFF94820154E2B034615AFC8E" box="[940,1075,799,826]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="159">O. unicolor</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(H.L.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCBECACFF94820153CFB00B606EFC8E" author="Clark" box="[1153,1287,799,825]" firstAuthor="Clark" pageId="29" pageNumber="159" pagination="331 - 352" refId="ref24502" refString="Clark H. L. 1940. Eastern Pacific Expeditions of the New York Zoological Society. XXI. Notes on Echinoderms from the west coast of Central America. Zoologica 25 (3): 331 - 352. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / p. 184708" type="journal article" year="1940">Clark 1940</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCBECACFF948201525DB0346595FCEB" author="Downey" firstAuthor="Downey" pageId="29" pageNumber="159" pagination="1 - 239" refId="ref24648" refString="Downey M. E. 1969. Catalog of recent ophiuroid type specimens in major collections in the United States. United States National Museum Bulletin 293: 1 - 239. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 03629236.293" type="journal article" year="1969">Downey 1969</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Revision of the former
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54E12FFFFF948201556AB05767E0FCEA" box="[548,649,835,861]" pageId="29" pageNumber="159" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
(MCZ IZ OPH-167471) led some authors to identify
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5AEADEFF948201524BB057603EFCEB" authorityName="Humara-Gil & Granja-Fernández & Bautista-Guerrero & Solís-Marín & Rodríguez-Troncoso" authorityYear="2024" box="[1285,1367,835,861]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiodermatidae" genus="Ophioderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="29" pageNumber="159" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="aija">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFF948201524BB057603EFCEB" box="[1285,1367,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="159">O. aija</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5AEADEFF94820157F3B07264D1FC37" authorityName="H. L. Clark" authorityYear="1940" box="[189,440,870,896]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiodermatidae" genus="Ophioderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="29" pageNumber="159" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="variety" species="teres" variety="unicolor">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFF94820157F3B0726473FC37" box="[189,282,870,896]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="159">O. teres</emphasis>
|
||||
var.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFF948201561BB07264D1FC37" box="[341,440,870,896]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="159">unicolor</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCBECACFF9482015687B072678CFC37" author="Granja-Fernandez" box="[457,741,870,896]" firstAuthor="Granja-Fernandez" pageId="29" pageNumber="159" refId="ref24810" refString="Granja-Fernandez M. R. 2019. Ofiuroideos (Echinodermata) del Pacifico oriental tropical. PhD thesis, Universidad Autonoma Metropolitana, Mexico." type="book" year="2019">Granja-Fernández 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCBECACFF94820155BCB072613EFC37" author="Mireles-Velazquez" box="[754,1111,870,896]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Mireles-Velazquez" pageId="29" pageNumber="159" pagination="312 - 333" refId="ref26061" refString="Mireles-Velazquez D., Rosales-Contreras G. I., Conejeros-Vargas C. A., Solis-Marin F. A. & Granja-Fernandez R. 2021. Los ofiuroideos (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea) de la bahia de Chamela, Jalisco, Mexico. Revista de Biologia Tropical 69 (S 1): 312 - 333. https: // doi. org / 10.15517 / rbt. v 69 iSuppl. 1.46364" type="journal article" year="2021">
|
||||
Mireles-Velázquez
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFF9482015499B073617BFC37" box="[983,1042,870,896]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="159">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2021
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) or
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5AEADEFF94820153C7B0726484FC14" authority="(Humara-Gil et al. 2022)" baseAuthorityName="Humara-Gil" baseAuthorityYear="2022" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiodermatidae" genus="Ophioderma" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="29" pageNumber="159" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="variety" species="teres" variety="unicolor">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFF94820153C7B07261CCFC37" box="[1161,1189,870,896]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="159">O.</emphasis>
|
||||
cf.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFF948201539DB073601FFC37" box="[1235,1398,870,896]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="159">teres unicolor</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCBECACFF948201578BB09D648FFC14" author="Humara-Gil" box="[197,486,905,931]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Humara-Gil" pageId="29" pageNumber="159" pagination="365 - 384" refId="ref25718" refString="Humara-Gil K. J., Granja-Fernandez R., Bautista-Guerrero E. & Rodriguez-Troncoso A. P. 2022. Overlooked for over a century: Ophioderma occultum sp. nov. (Echinodermata), a new species of brittle star from the Eastern Pacific. Journal of Natural History 56 (5 - 8): 365 - 384. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222933.2022.2071179" type="journal article" year="2022">
|
||||
Humara-Gil
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFF9482015610B09E64F5FC14" box="[350,412,905,931]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="159">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2022
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. In this work, the comprehensive revision of the type series of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5AEADEFF94820153A3B09D601FFC14" authorityName="Humara-Gil & Granja-Fernández & Bautista-Guerrero & Solís-Marín & Rodríguez-Troncoso" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="H. L. Clark" baseAuthorityYear="1940" box="[1261,1398,905,931]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiodermatidae" genus="Ophioderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="29" pageNumber="159" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="unicolor">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFF94820153A3B09D601FFC14" box="[1261,1398,905,931]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="159">O. unicolor</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
resulted in the reclassification of the specimen of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5AEADEFF948201544DB0B9663DFC71" authorityName="Humara-Gil & Granja-Fernández & Bautista-Guerrero & Solís-Marín & Rodríguez-Troncoso" authorityYear="2024" box="[771,852,941,967]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiodermatidae" genus="Ophioderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="29" pageNumber="159" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="aija">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFF948201544DB0B9663DFC71" box="[771,852,941,967]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="159">O. aija</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as a distinct species.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE5915DFF94820157F3B0F96422FB48" blockId="29.[189,1400,1005,1279]" pageId="29" pageNumber="159">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5AEADEFF94820157F3B0F964E3FBB0" authorityName="Humara-Gil & Granja-Fernández & Bautista-Guerrero & Solís-Marín & Rodríguez-Troncoso" authorityYear="2024" box="[189,394,1005,1031]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiodermatidae" genus="Ophioderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="29" pageNumber="159" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="aija" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFF94820157F3B0F964E3FBB0" box="[189,394,1005,1031]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="159">Ophioderma aija</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21DF034FF94820156DAB0FA649BFBBF" box="[404,498,1006,1032]" pageId="29" pageNumber="159" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
shares with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5AEADEFF94820155DEB0FA6786FBB0" baseAuthorityName="H. L. Clark" baseAuthorityYear="1940" box="[656,751,1006,1032]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiodermatidae" genus="Ophioderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="29" pageNumber="159" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="teres">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFF94820155DEB0FA6786FBB0" box="[656,751,1006,1032]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="159">O. teres</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5AEADEFF9482015461B0FA66D0FBB0" authorityName="Humara-Gil & Granja-Fernández & Bautista-Guerrero & Solís-Marín & Rodríguez-Troncoso" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="H. L. Clark" baseAuthorityYear="1940" box="[815,953,1005,1032]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiodermatidae" genus="Ophioderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="29" pageNumber="159" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="unicolor" status="stat. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFF9482015461B0FA66D0FBB0" box="[815,953,1005,1032]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="159">O. unicolor</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21DF034FF948201548AB0FA6158FBBF" box="[964,1073,1006,1032]" pageId="29" pageNumber="159">stat. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
the covered adoral shields and divided DAPs. However, they differ as follows: 1) radial shields typically naked in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5AEADEFF94820153A3B705602BFB9C" authorityName="Humara-Gil & Granja-Fernández & Bautista-Guerrero & Solís-Marín & Rodríguez-Troncoso" authorityYear="2024" box="[1261,1346,1041,1067]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiodermatidae" genus="Ophioderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="29" pageNumber="159" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="aija">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFF94820153A3B705602BFB9C" box="[1261,1346,1041,1067]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="159">O. aija</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5AEADEFF94820157F3B720642CFBF9" authorityName="Humara-Gil & Granja-Fernández & Bautista-Guerrero & Solís-Marín & Rodríguez-Troncoso" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="H. L. Clark" baseAuthorityYear="1940" box="[189,325,1076,1102]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiodermatidae" genus="Ophioderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="29" pageNumber="159" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="unicolor">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFF94820157F3B720642CFBF9" box="[189,325,1076,1102]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="159">O. unicolor</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
versus radial shields either covered or naked in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5AEADEFF94820154C7B720668CFBF9" baseAuthorityName="H. L. Clark" baseAuthorityYear="1940" box="[905,997,1076,1102]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiodermatidae" genus="Ophioderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="29" pageNumber="159" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="teres">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFF94820154C7B720668CFBF9" box="[905,997,1076,1102]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="159">O. teres</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; 2) shorter arms in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5AEADEFF948201539DB720604FFBF9" authorityName="Humara-Gil & Granja-Fernández & Bautista-Guerrero & Solís-Marín & Rodríguez-Troncoso" authorityYear="2024" box="[1235,1318,1076,1102]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiodermatidae" genus="Ophioderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="29" pageNumber="159" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="aija">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFF948201539DB720604FFBF9" box="[1235,1318,1076,1102]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="159">O. aija</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(mean AL:DD = 2.7) than in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5AEADEFF948201569EB74C6747FBC6" baseAuthorityName="H. L. Clark" baseAuthorityYear="1940" box="[464,558,1112,1138]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiodermatidae" genus="Ophioderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="29" pageNumber="159" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="teres">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFF948201569EB74C6747FBC6" box="[464,558,1112,1138]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="159">O. teres</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(mean AL:DD = 4.1) and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5AEADEFF948201543EB74C6690FBC6" authorityName="Humara-Gil & Granja-Fernández & Bautista-Guerrero & Solís-Marín & Rodríguez-Troncoso" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="H. L. Clark" baseAuthorityYear="1940" box="[880,1017,1111,1138]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiodermatidae" genus="Ophioderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="29" pageNumber="159" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="unicolor">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFF948201543EB74C6690FBC6" box="[880,1017,1111,1138]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="159">O. unicolor</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(mean AL:DD = 3.6); 3) DAPs divided into more pieces in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5AEADEFF948201554BB76F6731FB23" authorityName="Humara-Gil & Granja-Fernández & Bautista-Guerrero & Solís-Marín & Rodríguez-Troncoso" authorityYear="2024" box="[517,600,1147,1173]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiodermatidae" genus="Ophioderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="29" pageNumber="159" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="aija">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFF948201554BB76F6731FB23" box="[517,600,1147,1173]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="159">O. aija</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(mean = 3, maximum = 9) and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5AEADEFF9482015480B76F6142FB23" baseAuthorityName="H. L. Clark" baseAuthorityYear="1940" box="[974,1067,1147,1173]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiodermatidae" genus="Ophioderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="29" pageNumber="159" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="teres">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFF9482015480B76F6142FB23" box="[974,1067,1147,1173]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="159">O. teres</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(mean = 3, maximum = 13) than in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5AEADEFF9482015658B78A64F4FB00" authorityName="Humara-Gil & Granja-Fernández & Bautista-Guerrero & Solís-Marín & Rodríguez-Troncoso" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="H. L. Clark" baseAuthorityYear="1940" box="[278,413,1181,1208]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiodermatidae" genus="Ophioderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="29" pageNumber="159" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="unicolor">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFF9482015658B78A64F4FB00" box="[278,413,1181,1208]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="159">O. unicolor</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(mean = 2, maximum = 6), and 4) color pattern with dark, sinuous rings in the disc in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5AEADEFF9482015792B7D56447FB6C" authorityName="Humara-Gil & Granja-Fernández & Bautista-Guerrero & Solís-Marín & Rodríguez-Troncoso" authorityYear="2024" box="[220,302,1217,1243]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiodermatidae" genus="Ophioderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="29" pageNumber="159" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="aija">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFF9482015792B7D56447FB6C" box="[220,302,1217,1243]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="159">O. aija</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, rounded cream specks in the disc and arms in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5AEADEFF9482015411B7D566D3FB6C" baseAuthorityName="H. L. Clark" baseAuthorityYear="1940" box="[863,954,1217,1243]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiodermatidae" genus="Ophioderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="29" pageNumber="159" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="teres">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFF9482015411B7D566D3FB6C" box="[863,954,1217,1243]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="159">O. teres</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and uniform brown disc and arms in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5AEADEFF94820157F0B7F0642DFB49" authorityName="Humara-Gil & Granja-Fernández & Bautista-Guerrero & Solís-Marín & Rodríguez-Troncoso" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="H. L. Clark" baseAuthorityYear="1940" box="[190,324,1252,1278]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiodermatidae" genus="Ophioderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="29" pageNumber="159" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="unicolor">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFF94820157F0B7F0642DFB49" box="[190,324,1252,1278]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="159">O. unicolor</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE5915DFF94820157F3B632612DFA7B" blockId="29.[189,1400,1317,1485]" pageId="29" pageNumber="159">
|
||||
As mentioned previously, one of the most distinctive characters of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5AEADEFF9482015494B6326147FA88" authorityName="Humara-Gil & Granja-Fernández & Bautista-Guerrero & Solís-Marín & Rodríguez-Troncoso" authorityYear="2024" box="[986,1070,1318,1344]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiodermatidae" genus="Ophioderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="29" pageNumber="159" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="aija" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFF9482015494B6326147FA88" box="[986,1070,1318,1344]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="159">O. aija</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21DF034FF9482015378B63261FBFAF7" box="[1078,1170,1318,1344]" pageId="29" pageNumber="159" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
is its color pattern. Although the rings remain visible in preserved specimens as old as 163 years (MZC IZ OPH-112), they may fade due to fixation. It is advisable to photograph or label specimens appropriately in the field to avoid confusion with other similar species in case the rings fade. This is particularly important for juvenile specimens whose other diagnostic characters may not be developed.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
978
data/03/F3/20/03F3204BFF9482385535B6E76026FD5F.xml
Normal file
978
data/03/F3/20/03F3204BFF9482385535B6E76026FD5F.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,978 @@
|
|||
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<mods:mods id="E827FF989CDCE487BFFF8F12BB2759A7" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="0A1659C79BA91EBCB19FFDC87031BC5C">
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<mods:title id="1F52D4F0DD3F29F05AE241DCA69BA5DC">Delimitation of Ophioderma teres (Lyman, 1860) and Ophioderma unicolor H. L. Clark, 1940 stat. nov. (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea), including the description of two new species</mods:title>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="D72C8B4F86BA1D033FB6ABA02748EAEA">Humara-Gil, Karla J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="2E976CA66B3B2580FCE7814F48D0A9D7" type="LSID">8173990E-CA82-4B7C-BE3E-D31228CB51CD</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="6FB9AEA9A2BC78AA533EFEA4C79B4029">Laboratorio de Ecología Marina, Centro Universitario de la Costa, Universidad de Guadalajara, Puerto Vallarta, Mexico.</mods:affiliation>
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||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="DB1E27E153B140B09DB56DA1E79E9E6C" type="email">k.humaragil@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="88D7F85981B0405E6F06C3F7CAB0977E">Granja-Fernández, Rebeca</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="FAEF8833A0A6F7C9929FE8B24C1642CD" type="LSID">98B31C6C-C2FF-4BC2-A556-5782D3001A91</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="53FB2CFCEF89D1A1698BDBBE95AB7302">Postdoctoral researcher (CONAHCYT) associated with Programa de Maestría en Biosistemática y Manejo de Recursos Naturales y Agrícolas (BIMARENA) / Laboratorio de Ecología Molecular, Microbiología y Taxonomía (LEMITAX). Centro Universitario de Ciencias Biológicas y Agropecuarias, Universidad de Guadalajara, Zapopan, Mexico.</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="F1019CF2C058A1076891021AD7B37284" type="email">beckygranja@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="39ED048A3BFD30AAB0A7FC3A1B8E2451" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="087EB2296DC27F7C91A5837F11A09436">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="A8E7FF83F22E686F6B19CC9EA82328F4">Bautista-Guerrero, Eric</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="25656BE95EBFFD0543F43E8DA7F4914A" type="LSID">0C7DC2DA-EBB9-4998-9237-F7C7FC86B96F</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="BF600052B42C1DE240675929122E020A">Laboratorio de Ecología Marina, Centro Universitario de la Costa, Universidad de Guadalajara, Puerto Vallarta, Mexico.</mods:affiliation>
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||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="BDAC6582A14322A7F420F35DD3C90962" type="email">eric.bautista0177@academicos.udg.mx</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
|
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<mods:name id="CC43FFAB009F50B18CFBBFEE30C30BE8" type="personal">
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||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="FB84A723A249E88B2F11319571FC8690">Solís-Marín, Francisco A.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="B3F09019ACB06878D6AFB89B040ACED2" type="LSID">A2417F0D-CA2A-4BE2-A6F0-C8991F4B90EA</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="3A11063B3C316C4CAA06BEB73BCA5C2E">Colección Nacional de Equinodermos “ Dra. Ma. Elena Caso Muñoz ”, Laboratorio de Sistemática y Ecología de Equinodermos, Instituto de Ciencias del Mar y Limnología (ICML), Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM), Mexico City, Mexico.</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="40B652DA393A633F53C4FF8042DA6F8A" type="email">fasolis@cmarl.unam.mx</mods:nameIdentifier>
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||||
</mods:name>
|
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<mods:roleTerm id="082B50F0406CE381B840921A41D6D986">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="56FA326620B739A364064352CAA1DAF0">Rodríguez-Troncoso, Alma P.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="D3690CCBD3DBBF133FC6CD74B558639A" type="LSID">B44F0417-F061-4B52-8AE6-190149FA2E41</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="B99CCF6ACE9F483A75376A2DF9E03EEE">Laboratorio de Ecología Marina, Centro Universitario de la Costa, Universidad de Guadalajara, Puerto Vallarta, Mexico.</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="2A55826B6CB56B8BF93123F67166114F" type="email">alma.rtroncoso@academicos.udg.mx</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="0D306FB2E9431F78F5F97B1DD30D5F38">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="FCDCF36801EDE797BDBD36CF57BE058E">
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<mods:title id="7E1AA738B3FC91DB055E7DAECDA4A8EC">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
|
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</mods:titleInfo>
|
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<mods:part id="18F9D31C51F3CCDC377CCEE17F621E87">
|
||||
<mods:date id="CF52001A3310AA9F370822DE1CA8D8EB">2024</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="1A500378A1BEC2EFB31CA71C8723E3F2" type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number id="EDAC72E823394018F16F02CA31DD28A5">2024-08-06</mods:number>
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<paragraph id="8BE5915DFF9482015535B6E766D0F9B9" blockId="29.[376,1212,1523,1621]" box="[635,953,1523,1550]" pageId="29" pageNumber="159">
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<heading id="D0AD2631FF9482015535B6E766D0F9B9" box="[635,953,1523,1550]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="29" pageNumber="159" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5AEADEFF9482015535B6E7663FF9B9" authorityName="Humara-Gil & Granja-Fernández & Bautista-Guerrero & Solís-Marín & Rodríguez-Troncoso" authorityYear="2024" box="[635,854,1523,1550]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiodermatidae" genus="Ophioderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="29" pageNumber="159" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="bichi" status="sp. nov.">
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||||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFF9482015535B6E7663FF9B9" bold="true" box="[635,854,1523,1550]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="159">Ophioderma bichi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21DF034FF9482015410B6E066D0F9B9" box="[862,953,1524,1550]" pageId="29" pageNumber="159" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C340C2D6FF9482015636B5036684F9E3" pageId="29" pageNumber="159" type="description">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<paragraph id="8BE5915DFF9482015508B52E6684F9E3" blockId="29.[376,1212,1523,1621]" box="[582,1005,1594,1621]" pageId="29" pageNumber="159">
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<figureCitation id="13618DD8FF9482015508B52E67C7F9E3" box="[582,686,1594,1620]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStartId-0="8.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionStartId-1="9.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox-0="[224,1365,769,1835]" captionTargetBox-1="[222,1365,1013,1864]" captionTargetId-0="figure-204@8.[189,1398,747,1851]" captionTargetId-1="figure-223@9.[189,1398,1000,1886]" captionTargetPageId-0="8" captionTargetPageId-1="9" captionText-0="Fig. 1. Bayesian inference (BI) tree of COI sequences. Numbers on branches indicate posterior probability/bootstrap values obtained with BI and maximum likelihood (ML), respectively. A dash (–) indicates the branches not recovered in the ML analysis. Sequences obtained in this study are indicated in bold (see Supp. file 5)." captionText-1="Fig. 2. Bayesian inference (BI) tree of 16Ssequences. Numberson branches indicate posterior probability/ bootstrap values obtained with BI and maximum likelihood, respectively. Sequences obtained in this study are indicated in bold (see Supp. file 5)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13310021" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13310023" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13310021/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13310023/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="159">Figs 1–2</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13618DD8FF94820155F4B52E67A3F9E2" box="[698,714,1594,1621]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[258,1329,281,1836]" captionTargetId="figure-18@17.[239,1348,265,1851]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 5. Distribution of Ophioderma teres (Lyman, 1860), Ophioderma unicolor H.L. Clark, 1940 stat. nov., Ophioderma aija sp. nov., and Ophioderma bichi sp. nov. in the eastern Pacific. A. Gulf of California. B. Revillagigedo Islands. C. Mexican Tropical Pacific. D. Central America and Colombia. E. Galapagos Islands." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13310029" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13310029/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="159">5</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13618DD8FF9482015596B52E664BF9E3" box="[728,802,1594,1620]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStartId-0="31.[189,232,1786,1812]" captionStartId-1="33.[189,232,1752,1778]" captionTargetBox-0="[321,1267,265,1743]" captionTargetBox-1="[332,1256,265,1709]" captionTargetId-0="figure-18@31.[321,1267,265,1743]" captionTargetId-1="figure-17@33.[332,1256,265,1709]" captionTargetPageId-0="31" captionTargetPageId-1="33" captionText-0="Fig. 10. Ophioderma bichi sp. nov., holotype (USNM E23455, DD = 33.2 mm). A. Dorsal disc (inset: extra plates on the disc). B. Ventral disc (inset: section between the arm and the distal genital slit). C. Close-up of a jaw. D. Proximalmost dorsal arm. E. Median dorsal arm. F. Distalmost dorsal arm. G. Proximalmost ventral arm. H. Median ventral arm. I. Distalmost ventral arm. J. Lateral arm plates and arm spines. K. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: 2° AdShSp = secondary adoral shield spine; AdShSp = adoral shield spine; IPa = infradental papilla; LOPas = lateral oral papillae; LyOs = Lyman’s ossicle; TPa = tooth papilla; vT = ventralmost tooth." captionText-1="Fig. 11. Ophioderma bichi sp. nov., non-type specimen (USNM E23396, DD = 28.1 mm), SEM images of the ossicles. A. Radial shield, external face. B. Radial shield, internal face. C. Dental plate. D. Adradial genital plate, abradial face. E. Adradial genital plate, adradial face. F. Oral plate, abradial face. G. Oral plate, adradial face. Black arrows point to oral papillae sockets, white arrows point to granule sockets. H. Arm vertebra, proximal face. I. Arm vertebra, distal face. J. Ventral arm plate, external face. K. Ventral arm plate, internal face. L. Lateral arm plate, external face. M. Lateral arm plate, internal face. N. Lateral arm plate, lateral face. Abbreviations: dist = distal; dors = dorsal; prox = proximal; SA = spine articulation; Sp = spur; vent = ventral." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13310041" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13310043" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13310041/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13310043/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="159">10–11</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13618DD8FF9482015460B52E660BF9E3" box="[814,866,1594,1620]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="35.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[287,1301,265,1849]" captionTargetId="figure-17@35.[287,1301,265,1849]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="Fig. 12. Photographs of the species in situ. A. Ophioderma teres (Lyman, 1860) (Bajo Rojo, Costa Rica) (photograph: Steven Lara-Angulo). B. Ophioderma aija sp. nov. (Estacahuite, Mexico) (photograph: Francisco Benítez-Villalobos). C. Ophioderma bichi sp. nov. (Puerto Peñasco, Mexico) (photograph: Paloma Valdivia)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13310047" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13310047/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="159">12C</figureCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C6D8A4E6FF9482015420B52E6684F9E3" box="[878,1005,1594,1620]" captionStart-0="Table 1" captionStart-1="Table 2" captionStart-2="Table 3" captionStart-3="Table 4" captionStartId-0="5.[185,255,655,683]" captionStartId-1="6.[186,256,582,610]" captionStartId-2="9.[189,259,265,291]" captionStartId-3="10.[185,255,645,673]" captionTargetBox-1="[197,1897,838,1702]" captionTargetPageId-0="5" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionTargetPageId-2="9" captionTargetPageId-3="10" captionText-0="Table 1. Main external and internal morphological characters that distinguish the studied species/morphotypes of Ophioderma Müller & Troschel, 1840. The number of DAP pieces is given as an interval, followed by the mean in parentheses. A dash (–) indicates no data are available due to lack of material. Abbreviations: AL = arm length; DAP = dorsal arm plate; DD = disc diameter." captionText-1="Table 2. Morphometric data with the highest contribution to the differentiation of the studied species/morphotypes of Ophioderma Müller & Troschel, 1840. The ratios and counts are indicated as intervals, followed by the mean in parentheses.Abbreviations: 1VAP_W:L = first ventral arm plate (VAP) width:length ratio; AS_prox_3, 5 = number of arm spines in the 3rd or 5th proximal arm segment; DAPs_med_1, 2, 3 = number of DAP pieces in the 1st, 2nd or 3rd median arm segment; DAPs_prox_3, 4, 5 = number of dorsal arm plate (DAP) pieces in the 3rd, 4th or 5th proximal arm segment; DD = disc diameter; LOPas = lateral oral papillae; OSh_W:L = oral shield width:length ratio; VAP_L:W_med = VAP length:width ratio (median arm section); VAP_pores = number of arm segments with pores present between the proximalmost VAPs." captionText-2="Table 3. Mean genetic distances (%) between the analyzed species/morphotypes of Ophioderma Müller & Troschel, 1840 and Ophiopeza Peters, 1851 (COI, lower left; 16S, upper right). A dash (–) indicates no data are available due to a lack of sequences." captionText-3="Table 4. Summary of the comparisons of the analyzed evidence by pairs of species/morphotypes of Ophioderma Müller & Troschel, 1840. A dash (–) indicates no data are available for one or both species/morphotypes compared." pageId="29" pageNumber="159">Tables 1–4</tableCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C340C2D6FF94820157F3B56F66E9F895" pageId="29" pageNumber="159" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE5915DFF94820157F3B56F6601F948" blockId="29.[189,1399,1659,1827]" pageId="29" pageNumber="159">
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||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4AB673FF94820157F3B56F6601F948" pageId="29" pageNumber="159">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5AEADEFF94820157F3B56F64F8F922" ID-CoL="49WYH" baseAuthorityName="H. L. Clark" baseAuthorityYear="1940" box="[189,401,1659,1685]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiodermatidae" genus="Ophioderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="29" pageNumber="159" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="teres">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFF94820157F3B56F64F8F922" box="[189,401,1659,1685]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="159">Ophioderma teres</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
–
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AFBB74CFF94820156FFB56F660EF921" author="Steinbeck J. & Ricketts E. F." box="[433,871,1659,1686]" page="391" pageId="29" pageNumber="159" year="1941">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCBECACFF94820156FFB56F660EF921" author="Steinbeck & Ricketts" box="[433,871,1659,1686]" firstAuthor="Steinbeck" page="391 - 392" pageId="29" pageNumber="159" refId="ref26778" refString="Steinbeck J. & Ricketts E. F. 1941. Sea of Cortez. A Leisurely Journal of Travel and Research. Viking Press, New York." type="book" year="1941">Steinbeck & Ricketts 1941: 391–392</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
(partim, non
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCBECACFF9482015347B56861C0F922" author="Lyman" box="[1033,1193,1659,1686]" firstAuthor="Lyman" pageId="29" pageNumber="159" pagination="193 - 204" refId="ref25910" refString="Lyman T. 1860. Descriptions of new Ophiuridae, belonging to the Smithsonian Institution and to the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Cambridge. Proceedings of the Boston Society of Natural History 7: 193 - 204, 252 - 262. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 4822" type="journal article" year="1860">Lyman, 1860</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). —
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AFBB74CFF94820153ADB56F6409F90E" author="Ziesenhenne F. C." page="190" pageId="29" pageNumber="159" year="1955">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCBECACFF94820153ADB56F6409F90E" author="Ziesenhenne" firstAuthor="Ziesenhenne" page="190" pageId="29" pageNumber="159" pagination="185 - 201" refId="ref27266" refString="Ziesenhenne F. C. 1955. A review of the genus Ophioderma Muller and Troschel. In: Allan Hancock Foundation for Scientific Research (eds) Essays in the Natural Sciences in Honor of Captain Allan Hancock: 185 - 201. University of Southern California Press, Los Angeles. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 608" type="book chapter" year="1955">Ziesenhenne 1955: 190</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
(partim, non
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCBECACFF94820156B3B58B67F2F90E" author="Lyman" box="[509,667,1695,1721]" firstAuthor="Lyman" pageId="29" pageNumber="159" pagination="193 - 204" refId="ref25910" refString="Lyman T. 1860. Descriptions of new Ophiuridae, belonging to the Smithsonian Institution and to the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Cambridge. Proceedings of the Boston Society of Natural History 7: 193 - 204, 252 - 262. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 4822" type="journal article" year="1860">Lyman, 1860</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). —
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AFBB74CFF948201559CB58B612DF90E" author="Brusca R. C. & Smith C. R." box="[722,1092,1695,1721]" page="318" pageId="29" pageNumber="159" year="1973">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCBECACFF948201559CB58B612DF90E" author="Brusca & Smith" box="[722,1092,1695,1721]" firstAuthor="Brusca" page="318 - 319" pageId="29" pageNumber="159" pagination="304 - 343" refId="ref24343" refString="Brusca R. C. & Smith C. R. 1973. Echinodermata (Starfish, etc.). In: Brusca R. C. (ed.) A Handbook to the Common Intertidal Invertebrates of the Gulf of California: 304 - 343. University of Arizona Press, Tucson." type="book chapter" year="1973">Brusca & Smith 1973: 318–319</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, figs 12.13–12.14 (partim, non
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCBECACFF948201566CB5D664ACF96B" author="Lyman" box="[290,453,1730,1756]" firstAuthor="Lyman" pageId="29" pageNumber="159" pagination="193 - 204" refId="ref25910" refString="Lyman T. 1860. Descriptions of new Ophiuridae, belonging to the Smithsonian Institution and to the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Cambridge. Proceedings of the Boston Society of Natural History 7: 193 - 204, 252 - 262. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 4822" type="journal article" year="1860">Lyman, 1860</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). —
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AFBB74CFF9482015548B5D66789F96B" author="Brusca R. C." box="[518,736,1730,1756]" page="407" pageId="29" pageNumber="159" year="1980">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCBECACFF9482015548B5D66789F96B" author="Brusca" box="[518,736,1730,1756]" firstAuthor="Brusca" page="407" pageId="29" pageNumber="159" pagination="398 - 422" refId="ref24301" refString="Brusca R. C. 1980. 26. Echinodermata. In: Brusca R. C. (ed.) Common Intertidal Invertebrates of the Gulf of California: 398 - 422. University of Arizona Press, Tucson." type="book chapter" year="1980">Brusca 1980: 407</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, fig. 26.14a–b (partim, non
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCBECACFF9482015377B5D661B5F96B" author="Lyman" box="[1081,1244,1730,1756]" firstAuthor="Lyman" pageId="29" pageNumber="159" pagination="193 - 204" refId="ref25910" refString="Lyman T. 1860. Descriptions of new Ophiuridae, belonging to the Smithsonian Institution and to the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Cambridge. Proceedings of the Boston Society of Natural History 7: 193 - 204, 252 - 262. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 4822" type="journal article" year="1860">Lyman, 1860</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). —
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AFBB74CFF9482015253B5D66774F8B7" author="Granja-Fernandez M. R." page="273" pageId="29" pageNumber="159" year="2019">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCBECACFF9482015253B5D66774F8B7" author="Granja-Fernandez" firstAuthor="Granja-Fernandez" page="273 - 275" pageId="29" pageNumber="159" refId="ref24810" refString="Granja-Fernandez M. R. 2019. Ofiuroideos (Echinodermata) del Pacifico oriental tropical. PhD thesis, Universidad Autonoma Metropolitana, Mexico." type="book" year="2019">Granja-Fernández 2019: 273–275</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
(partim, non
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCBECACFF94820155F2B5F26632F948" author="Lyman" box="[700,859,1765,1792]" firstAuthor="Lyman" pageId="29" pageNumber="159" pagination="193 - 204" refId="ref25910" refString="Lyman T. 1860. Descriptions of new Ophiuridae, belonging to the Smithsonian Institution and to the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Cambridge. Proceedings of the Boston Society of Natural History 7: 193 - 204, 252 - 262. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 4822" type="journal article" year="1860">Lyman, 1860</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE5915DFF94820157F3B41C66E9F895" blockId="29.[189,1399,1659,1827]" box="[189,896,1800,1827]" pageId="29" pageNumber="159">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5AEADEFF94820157F3B41C64FCF894" box="[189,405,1800,1827]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiodermatidae" genus="Ophioderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="29" pageNumber="159" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="undefined-B">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFF94820157F3B41C6438F895" box="[189,337,1800,1826]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="159">Ophioderma</emphasis>
|
||||
sp. B
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
– This study: 3–12,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13618DD8FF94820155C8B41C6787F895" box="[646,750,1800,1826]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStartId-0="8.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionStartId-1="9.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox-0="[224,1365,769,1835]" captionTargetBox-1="[222,1365,1013,1864]" captionTargetId-0="figure-204@8.[189,1398,747,1851]" captionTargetId-1="figure-223@9.[189,1398,1000,1886]" captionTargetPageId-0="8" captionTargetPageId-1="9" captionText-0="Fig. 1. Bayesian inference (BI) tree of COI sequences. Numbers on branches indicate posterior probability/bootstrap values obtained with BI and maximum likelihood (ML), respectively. A dash (–) indicates the branches not recovered in the ML analysis. Sequences obtained in this study are indicated in bold (see Supp. file 5)." captionText-1="Fig. 2. Bayesian inference (BI) tree of 16Ssequences. Numberson branches indicate posterior probability/ bootstrap values obtained with BI and maximum likelihood, respectively. Sequences obtained in this study are indicated in bold (see Supp. file 5)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13310021" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13310023" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13310021/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13310023/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="159">Figs 1–2</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C6D8A4E6FF94820155B4B41C6615F895" box="[762,892,1800,1826]" captionStart-0="Table 1" captionStart-1="Table 2" captionStart-2="Table 3" captionStart-3="Table 4" captionStartId-0="5.[185,255,655,683]" captionStartId-1="6.[186,256,582,610]" captionStartId-2="9.[189,259,265,291]" captionStartId-3="10.[185,255,645,673]" captionTargetBox-1="[197,1897,838,1702]" captionTargetPageId-0="5" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionTargetPageId-2="9" captionTargetPageId-3="10" captionText-0="Table 1. Main external and internal morphological characters that distinguish the studied species/morphotypes of Ophioderma Müller & Troschel, 1840. The number of DAP pieces is given as an interval, followed by the mean in parentheses. A dash (–) indicates no data are available due to lack of material. Abbreviations: AL = arm length; DAP = dorsal arm plate; DD = disc diameter." captionText-1="Table 2. Morphometric data with the highest contribution to the differentiation of the studied species/morphotypes of Ophioderma Müller & Troschel, 1840. The ratios and counts are indicated as intervals, followed by the mean in parentheses.Abbreviations: 1VAP_W:L = first ventral arm plate (VAP) width:length ratio; AS_prox_3, 5 = number of arm spines in the 3rd or 5th proximal arm segment; DAPs_med_1, 2, 3 = number of DAP pieces in the 1st, 2nd or 3rd median arm segment; DAPs_prox_3, 4, 5 = number of dorsal arm plate (DAP) pieces in the 3rd, 4th or 5th proximal arm segment; DD = disc diameter; LOPas = lateral oral papillae; OSh_W:L = oral shield width:length ratio; VAP_L:W_med = VAP length:width ratio (median arm section); VAP_pores = number of arm segments with pores present between the proximalmost VAPs." captionText-2="Table 3. Mean genetic distances (%) between the analyzed species/morphotypes of Ophioderma Müller & Troschel, 1840 and Ophiopeza Peters, 1851 (COI, lower left; 16S, upper right). A dash (–) indicates no data are available due to a lack of sequences." captionText-3="Table 4. Summary of the comparisons of the analyzed evidence by pairs of species/morphotypes of Ophioderma Müller & Troschel, 1840. A dash (–) indicates no data are available for one or both species/morphotypes compared." pageId="29" pageNumber="159">Tables 1–4</tableCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C340C2D6FF94820157F3B45D675AF86E" pageId="29" pageNumber="159" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE5915DFF94820157F3B45D645FF8D4" blockId="29.[189,310,1865,1891]" box="[189,310,1865,1891]" pageId="29" pageNumber="159">
|
||||
<heading id="D0AD2631FF94820157F3B45D645FF8D4" bold="true" box="[189,310,1865,1891]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="29" pageNumber="159" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFF94820157F3B45D645FF8D4" bold="true" box="[189,310,1865,1891]" pageId="29" pageNumber="159">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE5915DFF94820157F3B46C675AF86E" blockId="29.[189,1399,1912,2009]" pageId="29" pageNumber="159">Radial shields covered with granules. Section between arm and distal genital slits with granule-bearing scales only. DAPs divided into multiple pieces (mean = 2, maximum = 9). Coloration uniform brown dorsally (preserved specimens).</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C340C2D6FF97820257F3B21D672CFDB6" pageId="30" pageNumber="160" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE5915DFF97820257F3B21D642DFE94" blockId="30.[189,324,265,291]" box="[189,324,265,291]" pageId="30" pageNumber="160">
|
||||
<heading id="D0AD2631FF97820257F3B21D642DFE94" bold="true" box="[189,324,265,291]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="30" pageNumber="160" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFF97820257F3B21D642DFE94" bold="true" box="[189,324,265,291]" pageId="30" pageNumber="160">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE5915DFF97820257F3B223672CFDB6" blockId="30.[188,1399,311,514]" pageId="30" pageNumber="160">
|
||||
The species name
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5AEADEFF97820256D9B22364BBFEE6" authorityName="Humara-Gil & Granja-Fernández & Bautista-Guerrero & Solís-Marín & Rodríguez-Troncoso" authorityYear="2024" box="[407,466,311,337]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiodermatidae" genus="Ophioderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="30" pageNumber="160" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="bichi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFF97820256D9B22364BBFEE6" box="[407,466,311,337]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="160">bichi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
derives from the Sonoran lexicon, particularly the Cahita language, and means ‘naked’.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5AEADEFF9782025666B24E6768FEC3" authorityName="Humara-Gil & Granja-Fernández & Bautista-Guerrero & Solís-Marín & Rodríguez-Troncoso" authorityYear="2024" box="[296,513,346,372]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiodermatidae" genus="Ophioderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="30" pageNumber="160" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="bichi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFF9782025666B24E6768FEC3" box="[296,513,346,372]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="160">Ophioderma bichi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21DF034FF9782025544B24F6701FEC2" box="[522,616,347,373]" pageId="30" pageNumber="160" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
is typically uniform brown (DD> 11.0 mm), giving it a ‘naked’ appearance compared to its EP congeners, most of which display brilliant colors (e.g.,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5AEADEFF9782025388B26A6006FE20" box="[1222,1391,382,408]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiodermatidae" genus="Ophioderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="30" pageNumber="160" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="panamense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFF9782025388B26A6006FE20" box="[1222,1391,382,408]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="160">O. panamense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5AEADEFF97820257F3B2B5640FFE0D" authorityName="Lutken" authorityYear="1856" box="[189,358,417,443]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiodermatidae" genus="Ophioderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="30" pageNumber="160" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="variegatum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFF97820257F3B2B5640FFE0D" box="[189,358,417,443]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="160">O. variegatum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) or distinctive disc and arm patterns (e.g.,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5AEADEFF978202541CB2B56689FE0C" box="[850,992,417,443]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiodermatidae" genus="Ophioderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="30" pageNumber="160" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="occultum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFF978202541CB2B56689FE0C" box="[850,992,417,443]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="160">O. occultum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5AEADEFF97820254A1B2B56120FE0D" baseAuthorityName="H. L. Clark" baseAuthorityYear="1940" box="[1007,1097,417,443]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiodermatidae" genus="Ophioderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="30" pageNumber="160" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="teres">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFF97820254A1B2B56120FE0D" box="[1007,1097,417,443]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="160">O. teres</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCBECACFF978202532FB2B56593FE69" author="Granja-Fernandez R. & Hooker Y." journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="30" pageNumber="160" pagination="539 - 556" part="4766" publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4766.4.2" refId="ref24899" refString="Granja-Fernandez R. & Hooker Y. 2020. Revisiting the diversity and distribution of the ophiuroids (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea) from Peru. Zootaxa 4766: 539 - 556. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4766.4.2" title="Revisiting the diversity and distribution of the ophiuroids (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea) from Peru" type="journal article" year="2020">
|
||||
Granja-Fernández
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFF9782025272B2B5601CFE0C" box="[1340,1397,417,443]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="160">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2020
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCBECACFF9782025649B2D0674BFE69" author="Humara-Gil" box="[263,546,452,478]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Humara-Gil" pageId="30" pageNumber="160" pagination="365 - 384" refId="ref25718" refString="Humara-Gil K. J., Granja-Fernandez R., Bautista-Guerrero E. & Rodriguez-Troncoso A. P. 2022. Overlooked for over a century: Ophioderma occultum sp. nov. (Echinodermata), a new species of brittle star from the Eastern Pacific. Journal of Natural History 56 (5 - 8): 365 - 384. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222933.2022.2071179" type="journal article" year="2022">
|
||||
Humara-Gil
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFF97820256D1B2D164BAFE69" box="[415,467,452,478]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="160">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2022
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). The specific epithet corresponds to a Sonoran word since the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54E12FFFFF978202525EB2D0601EFE69" box="[1296,1399,452,478]" pageId="30" pageNumber="160" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
was collected in
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="499E5FBFFF97820256CFB2F364BEFDB6" box="[385,471,487,513]" country="Mexico" name="Sonora" pageId="30" pageNumber="160">Sonora</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F34DD1CDFF97820256ADB2F36729FDB6" box="[483,576,487,513]" name="Mexico" pageId="30" pageNumber="160">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C340C2D6FF97820257F3B13C6415FC5C" pageId="30" pageNumber="160" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE5915DFF97820257F3B13C64C3FDF5" blockId="30.[189,426,552,578]" box="[189,426,552,578]" pageId="30" pageNumber="160">
|
||||
<heading id="D0AD2631FF97820257F3B13C64C3FDF5" bold="true" box="[189,426,552,578]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="30" pageNumber="160" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFF97820257F3B13C64C3FDF5" bold="true" box="[189,426,552,578]" pageId="30" pageNumber="160">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B329B00FF97820257A4B14366E8FD0F" collectingDate="1969-01-18" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="B. Burch" country="Mexico" latitude="31.346668" location="Tucson Beach" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-113.64166" municipality="Gulf of California" pageId="30" pageNumber="160" specimenCode="E23455" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sonora" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE5915DFF97820257A4B1436435FDC6" blockId="30.[189,1399,599,696]" box="[234,348,599,625]" pageId="30" pageNumber="160">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFF97820257A4B1436435FDC6" bold="true" box="[234,348,599,625]" pageId="30" pageNumber="160">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54E12FFFFF97820257A4B1436435FDC6" box="[234,348,599,625]" pageId="30" pageNumber="160" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE5915DFF97820257F3B16E66E8FD0F" blockId="30.[189,1399,599,696]" pageId="30" pageNumber="160">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F34DD1CDFF97820257F3B16E6458FD23" box="[189,305,634,660]" name="Mexico" pageId="30" pageNumber="160">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
|
||||
• dry preserved specimen;
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B810B27FF97820255EEB16E66E3FD23" box="[672,906,634,660]" pageId="30" pageNumber="160">Gulf of California</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="499E5FBFFF97820254D1B16E669CFD23" box="[927,1013,634,660]" country="Mexico" name="Sonora" pageId="30" pageNumber="160">Sonora</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8E85C786FF9782025344B16F61D4FD23" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F3204BFF9482385535B6E76026FD5F:8E85C786FF9782025344B16F61D4FD23" box="[1034,1213,634,661]" country="Mexico" latitude="31.346668" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-113.64166" municipality="Gulf of California" name="Tucson Beach" pageId="30" pageNumber="160" stateProvince="Sonora">Tucson Beach</location>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6EF79AFF978202539DB16D601BFD22" box="[1235,1394,633,661]" degrees="31" direction="north" minutes="20" orientation="latitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="160" precision="15" seconds="48" value="31.346668">31°20′48″ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6EF79AFF97820257F3B188640FFD0F" box="[189,358,668,696]" degrees="113" direction="west" minutes="38" orientation="longitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="160" precision="15" seconds="30" value="-113.64166">113°38′30″ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<date id="FFE4B79DFF978202563CB18A6763FD00" box="[370,522,669,696]" pageId="30" pageNumber="160" value="1969-01-18">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFA04E75FF978202563CB18A6763FD00" box="[370,522,669,696]" pageId="30" pageNumber="160" value="1969-01-18">18 Jan. 1969</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName id="26AFF48BFF9782025558B18A67E8FD00" box="[534,641,669,696]" pageId="30" pageNumber="160">B. Burch</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED4B0998FF978202558CB18A667EFD0F" box="[706,791,670,696]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="30" pageNumber="160" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBFC3926FF9782025450B1896617FD0F" box="[798,894,669,696]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="30" pageNumber="160" type="Museum">E23455</specimenCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B329B00FF97820257A4B1CB6784FC88" collectingDate="1967-11-05" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="B. Burch" country="Mexico" county="Gulf of California" location="Tucson Beach" municipality="Choya Bay" pageId="30" pageNumber="160" specimenCode="E23397" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Sonora" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE5915DFF97820257A4B1CB640EFD4E" blockId="30.[189,1399,735,902]" box="[234,359,735,761]" pageId="30" pageNumber="160">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFF97820257A4B1CB640EFD4E" bold="true" box="[234,359,735,761]" pageId="30" pageNumber="160">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54E12FFFFF97820257A4B1CB640EFD4E" box="[234,359,735,761]" pageId="30" pageNumber="160" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE5915DFF97820257F3B0166076FC31" blockId="30.[189,1399,735,902]" pageId="30" pageNumber="160">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F34DD1CDFF97820257F3B0166458FCAB" box="[189,305,770,796]" name="Mexico" pageId="30" pageNumber="160">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
|
||||
–
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFF978202561AB01664C7FCAB" bold="true" box="[340,430,770,796]" pageId="30" pageNumber="160">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="499E5FBFFF978202561AB01664C7FCAB" box="[340,430,770,796]" country="Mexico" name="Sonora" pageId="30" pageNumber="160">Sonora</collectingRegion>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D5C5AD4FF9782025687B0166748FCAA" box="[457,545,770,797]" pageId="30" pageNumber="160">2 specs</specimenCount>
|
||||
(preserved dry);
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="6284E9D1FF97820255BFB01666A5FCAB" box="[753,972,770,796]" pageId="30" pageNumber="160">Gulf of California</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B810B27FF9782025494B0166109FCAA" box="[986,1120,770,797]" pageId="30" pageNumber="160">Choya Bay</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8E85C786FF9782025323B0176070FCAB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F3204BFF9482385535B6E76026FD5F:8E85C786FF9782025323B0176070FCAB" box="[1133,1305,770,797]" country="Mexico" county="Gulf of California" municipality="Choya Bay" name="Tucson Beach" pageId="30" pageNumber="160" stateProvince="Sonora">Tucson Beach</location>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<date id="FFE4B79DFF9782025268B0166592FC88" pageId="30" pageNumber="160" value="1967-11-05">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFA04E75FF9782025268B0166592FC88" pageId="30" pageNumber="160" value="1967-11-05">5 Nov. 1967</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName id="26AFF48BFF9782025649B0326418FC88" box="[263,369,805,832]" pageId="30" pageNumber="160">B. Burch</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.; tide pools;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED4B0998FF978202557BB03167E3FC88" box="[565,650,805,831]" collectionName="USA, Washington D.C., National Museum of Natural History, [formerly, United States National Museum]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="30" pageNumber="160" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBFC3926FF97820255DCB0316784FC88" box="[658,749,805,831]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="30" pageNumber="160" type="Museum">E23397</specimenCode>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B329B00FF9782025448B031600CFCF7" box="[774,1381,805,832]" collectingDate="1969-01-18" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="B. Burch" country="Mexico" latitude="31.346668" location="Tucson Beach" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-113.64166" municipality="Gulf of California" pageId="30" pageNumber="160" specimenCode="USNM 1698589" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sonora" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D5C5AD4FF9782025448B0316632FCF7" box="[774,859,805,832]" count="1" pageId="30" pageNumber="160" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
|
||||
; same data as for holotype;
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBFC3926FF97820253ECB031600CFCF7" box="[1186,1381,805,832]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="30" pageNumber="160" type="Museum">USNM 1698589</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B329B00FF97820257F3B05D6072FC31" collectingDate="2015-10-02" collectionCode="COI" collectorName="D. Paz" country="Mexico" latitude="31.335564" location="Puerto Penasco" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-113.634964" municipality="Gulf of California" pageId="30" pageNumber="160" specimenCode="ICML-UNAM 18488" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sonora" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D5C5AD4FF97820257F3B05D6467FCD4" box="[189,270,841,867]" count="1" pageId="30" pageNumber="160" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
|
||||
(preserved in 96% ethanol);
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B810B27FF9782025510B05C665BFCD5" box="[606,818,840,866]" pageId="30" pageNumber="160">Gulf of California</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8E85C786FF9782025473B05D669DFCD4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F3204BFF9482385535B6E76026FD5F:8E85C786FF9782025473B05D669DFCD4" box="[829,1012,841,867]" country="Mexico" latitude="31.335564" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-113.634964" municipality="Gulf of California" name="Puerto Penasco" pageId="30" pageNumber="160" stateProvince="Sonora">Puerto Peñasco</location>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6EF79AFF97820254B0B05361C0FCD4" box="[1022,1193,839,867]" degrees="31" direction="north" minutes="20" orientation="latitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="160" precision="1" seconds="8.03" value="31.335564">31°20′8.03″ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6EF79AFF97820253FAB053601BFCD4" box="[1204,1394,839,867]" degrees="113" direction="west" minutes="38" orientation="longitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="160" precision="1" seconds="5.88" value="-113.634964">113°38′5.88″ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<date id="FFE4B79DFF97820257F3B0786423FC31" box="[189,330,875,902]" pageId="30" pageNumber="160" value="2015-10-02">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFA04E75FF97820257F3B0786423FC31" box="[189,330,875,902]" pageId="30" pageNumber="160" value="2015-10-02">2 Oct. 2015</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName id="26AFF48BFF9782025618B07864CDFC31" box="[342,420,876,902]" pageId="30" pageNumber="160">D. Paz</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.;
|
||||
<accessionNumber id="94090CBEFF97820256A8B078665FFC31" box="[486,822,875,902]" pageId="30" pageNumber="160">GenBank: OR789592 (COI)</accessionNumber>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<accessionNumber id="94090CBEFF978202540FB0786167FC32" box="[833,1038,875,902]" pageId="30" pageNumber="160">OR800004 (16S)</accessionNumber>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBFC3926FF9782025354B0786072FC31" box="[1050,1307,876,902]" pageId="30" pageNumber="160">ICML-UNAM 18488</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE5915DFF97820257A4B0B96415FC5C" blockId="30.[189,422,941,1003]" pageId="30" pageNumber="160">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFF97820257A4B0B964CFFC70" bold="true" box="[234,422,941,967]" pageId="30" pageNumber="160">Other material</emphasis>
|
||||
See Supp. file 1.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C340C2D6FF97823E57F3B70566F1FCBC" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="164" pageId="30" pageNumber="160" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE5915DFF97820257F3B7056427FB9C" blockId="30.[189,334,1041,1067]" box="[189,334,1041,1067]" pageId="30" pageNumber="160">
|
||||
<heading id="D0AD2631FF97820257F3B7056427FB9C" bold="true" box="[189,334,1041,1067]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="30" pageNumber="160" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFF97820257F3B7056427FB9C" bold="true" box="[189,334,1041,1067]" pageId="30" pageNumber="160">Description</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE5915DFF97820257A4B7546435FBED" blockId="30.[188,1401,1088,1431]" box="[234,348,1088,1114]" pageId="30" pageNumber="160">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFF97820257A4B7546435FBED" bold="true" box="[234,348,1088,1114]" pageId="30" pageNumber="160">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54E12FFFFF97820257A4B7546435FBED" box="[234,348,1088,1114]" pageId="30" pageNumber="160" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE5915DFF97820257F3B77064E3FA20" blockId="30.[188,1401,1088,1431]" pageId="30" pageNumber="160">
|
||||
DD =
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA23CB8FF9782025644B7706411FBC9" box="[266,376,1124,1150]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.32" pageId="30" pageNumber="160" unit="mm" value="33.2">33.2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, AL =
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA23CB8FF9782025682B7776721FBC9" box="[460,584,1123,1150]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.275" pageId="30" pageNumber="160" unit="mm" value="127.5">127.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, AL:DD = 3.8. Disc rounded, covered by rounded granules, slightly separated from each other. Granule size increasing from center to periphery. Some granules rubbed off near disc center, leaving scales visible. Dorsal disc granule density 54 per mm
|
||||
<superScript id="7C2F3C15FF978202531BB7BD6137FB00" attach="left" box="[1109,1118,1193,1207]" fontSize="6" pageId="30" pageNumber="160">2</superScript>
|
||||
. Radial shields covered by granules. Eleven small plates visible near disc edge (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13618DD8FF9782025404B7D966DEFB50" box="[842,951,1229,1255]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="31.[189,232,1786,1812]" captionTargetBox="[321,1267,265,1743]" captionTargetId="figure-18@31.[321,1267,265,1743]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Fig. 10. Ophioderma bichi sp. nov., holotype (USNM E23455, DD = 33.2 mm). A. Dorsal disc (inset: extra plates on the disc). B. Ventral disc (inset: section between the arm and the distal genital slit). C. Close-up of a jaw. D. Proximalmost dorsal arm. E. Median dorsal arm. F. Distalmost dorsal arm. G. Proximalmost ventral arm. H. Median ventral arm. I. Distalmost ventral arm. J. Lateral arm plates and arm spines. K. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: 2° AdShSp = secondary adoral shield spine; AdShSp = adoral shield spine; IPa = infradental papilla; LOPas = lateral oral papillae; LyOs = Lyman’s ossicle; TPa = tooth papilla; vT = ventralmost tooth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13310041" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13310041/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="160">Fig. 10A</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Ventral interradii covered with small granules separated from each other; those closer to genital slits, larger. Four genital slits per interradius. Proximal genital slits oval, separated from distal section of oral shields by one or two rows of granules, but in contact with 1
|
||||
<superScript id="7C2F3C15FF97820256E3B62264D1FAF3" attach="left" box="[429,440,1334,1348]" fontSize="6" pageId="30" pageNumber="160">st</superScript>
|
||||
LAP, reaching up to proximal section of 2
|
||||
<superScript id="7C2F3C15FF97820254E4B62266D2FAF3" attach="left" box="[938,955,1334,1348]" fontSize="6" pageId="30" pageNumber="160">nd</superScript>
|
||||
VAP. Distal genital slits oval, slightly longer than proximal ones, placed between 7
|
||||
<superScript id="7C2F3C15FF978202558CB64D67A6FAD0" attach="left" box="[706,719,1369,1383]" fontSize="6" pageId="30" pageNumber="160">th</superScript>
|
||||
and 9
|
||||
<superScript id="7C2F3C15FF978202545AB64D6648FAD0" attach="left" box="[788,801,1369,1383]" fontSize="6" pageId="30" pageNumber="160">th</superScript>
|
||||
arm segments; surrounded only by granule-bearing scales (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13618DD8FF978202565CB6696414FA20" box="[274,381,1405,1431]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="31.[189,232,1786,1812]" captionTargetBox="[321,1267,265,1743]" captionTargetId="figure-18@31.[321,1267,265,1743]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Fig. 10. Ophioderma bichi sp. nov., holotype (USNM E23455, DD = 33.2 mm). A. Dorsal disc (inset: extra plates on the disc). B. Ventral disc (inset: section between the arm and the distal genital slit). C. Close-up of a jaw. D. Proximalmost dorsal arm. E. Median dorsal arm. F. Distalmost dorsal arm. G. Proximalmost ventral arm. H. Median ventral arm. I. Distalmost ventral arm. J. Lateral arm plates and arm spines. K. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: 2° AdShSp = secondary adoral shield spine; AdShSp = adoral shield spine; IPa = infradental papilla; LOPas = lateral oral papillae; LyOs = Lyman’s ossicle; TPa = tooth papilla; vT = ventralmost tooth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13310041" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13310041/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="160">Fig. 10B</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE5915DFF97820257F3B6AA6021F945" blockId="30.[189,1400,1470,1778]" pageId="30" pageNumber="160">
|
||||
Oral shields 1.5× as wide as long, trilobed; proximal edge convex forming a rounded apex; rounded lateral edges; distal edge convex. Madreporite rounded triangular, with a central depression deviated towards distal section; distal edge convex. Adoral shields covered by granules, separated from each other. Jaws with 8–10 oral papillae: LyOs the largest, 3 × as long as wide, angled upwards; AdShSp rounded quadrangular, robust; 2°AdShSp smaller than AdShSp, rounded rectangular; LOPas 3–5, rectangular to conical, pointed; IPa similar to LOPas, more robust; TPa two at jaw apex, triangular to rectangular, robust. Teeth five: vT rounded rectangular; median teeth quadrangular to triangular; dorsalmost triangular and pointed. OPRSp not evident due to closed mouth. Oral plates covered with granules larger than those covering adoral shields, decreasing in size towards periphery (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13618DD8FF9782025381B5CC6052F945" box="[1231,1339,1752,1778]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="31.[189,232,1786,1812]" captionTargetBox="[321,1267,265,1743]" captionTargetId="figure-18@31.[321,1267,265,1743]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Fig. 10. Ophioderma bichi sp. nov., holotype (USNM E23455, DD = 33.2 mm). A. Dorsal disc (inset: extra plates on the disc). B. Ventral disc (inset: section between the arm and the distal genital slit). C. Close-up of a jaw. D. Proximalmost dorsal arm. E. Median dorsal arm. F. Distalmost dorsal arm. G. Proximalmost ventral arm. H. Median ventral arm. I. Distalmost ventral arm. J. Lateral arm plates and arm spines. K. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: 2° AdShSp = secondary adoral shield spine; AdShSp = adoral shield spine; IPa = infradental papilla; LOPas = lateral oral papillae; LyOs = Lyman’s ossicle; TPa = tooth papilla; vT = ventralmost tooth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13310041" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13310041/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="160">Fig. 10C</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE5915DFF97823C57F3B40D66EEFD11" blockId="30.[189,1401,1817,2020]" lastBlockId="32.[188,1399,265,679]" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="162" pageId="30" pageNumber="160">
|
||||
Five arms rounded, tapering distally: one almost complete, four regenerating close to tip (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13618DD8FF97820253B7B40D6000F883" box="[1273,1385,1817,1844]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="31.[189,232,1786,1812]" captionTargetBox="[321,1267,265,1743]" captionTargetId="figure-18@31.[321,1267,265,1743]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Fig. 10. Ophioderma bichi sp. nov., holotype (USNM E23455, DD = 33.2 mm). A. Dorsal disc (inset: extra plates on the disc). B. Ventral disc (inset: section between the arm and the distal genital slit). C. Close-up of a jaw. D. Proximalmost dorsal arm. E. Median dorsal arm. F. Distalmost dorsal arm. G. Proximalmost ventral arm. H. Median ventral arm. I. Distalmost ventral arm. J. Lateral arm plates and arm spines. K. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: 2° AdShSp = secondary adoral shield spine; AdShSp = adoral shield spine; IPa = infradental papilla; LOPas = lateral oral papillae; LyOs = Lyman’s ossicle; TPa = tooth papilla; vT = ventralmost tooth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13310041" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13310041/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="160">Fig. 10K</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Dorsal arm base with some small scales and few granules scattered between them (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13618DD8FF97820253E4B4296073F8E0" box="[1194,1306,1853,1879]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="31.[189,232,1786,1812]" captionTargetBox="[321,1267,265,1743]" captionTargetId="figure-18@31.[321,1267,265,1743]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Fig. 10. Ophioderma bichi sp. nov., holotype (USNM E23455, DD = 33.2 mm). A. Dorsal disc (inset: extra plates on the disc). B. Ventral disc (inset: section between the arm and the distal genital slit). C. Close-up of a jaw. D. Proximalmost dorsal arm. E. Median dorsal arm. F. Distalmost dorsal arm. G. Proximalmost ventral arm. H. Median ventral arm. I. Distalmost ventral arm. J. Lateral arm plates and arm spines. K. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: 2° AdShSp = secondary adoral shield spine; AdShSp = adoral shield spine; IPa = infradental papilla; LOPas = lateral oral papillae; LyOs = Lyman’s ossicle; TPa = tooth papilla; vT = ventralmost tooth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13310041" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13310041/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="160">Fig. 10D</figureCitation>
|
||||
). DAPs wider than long, typically divided into four and up to eight irregular pieces (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13618DD8FF9782025307B47461B0F8CD" box="[1097,1241,1888,1914]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="31.[189,232,1786,1812]" captionTargetBox="[321,1267,265,1743]" captionTargetId="figure-18@31.[321,1267,265,1743]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Fig. 10. Ophioderma bichi sp. nov., holotype (USNM E23455, DD = 33.2 mm). A. Dorsal disc (inset: extra plates on the disc). B. Ventral disc (inset: section between the arm and the distal genital slit). C. Close-up of a jaw. D. Proximalmost dorsal arm. E. Median dorsal arm. F. Distalmost dorsal arm. G. Proximalmost ventral arm. H. Median ventral arm. I. Distalmost ventral arm. J. Lateral arm plates and arm spines. K. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: 2° AdShSp = secondary adoral shield spine; AdShSp = adoral shield spine; IPa = infradental papilla; LOPas = lateral oral papillae; LyOs = Lyman’s ossicle; TPa = tooth papilla; vT = ventralmost tooth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13310041" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13310041/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="160">Fig. 10D–E</figureCitation>
|
||||
). DAP pieces sequence of the longest arm: first ten segments, 4, 8, 6, 8, 7, 5, 6, 5, 5, 6; 11
|
||||
<superScript id="7C2F3C15FF9782025371B4966125F827" attach="right" box="[1087,1100,1922,1936]" fontSize="6" pageId="30" pageNumber="160">th</superScript>
|
||||
–20
|
||||
<superScript id="7C2F3C15FF9782025336B49661ECF827" attach="none" box="[1144,1157,1922,1936]" fontSize="6" pageId="30" pageNumber="160">th</superScript>
|
||||
, 4–8; 21
|
||||
<superScript id="7C2F3C15FF97820253A0B4976190F826" attach="none" box="[1262,1273,1923,1937]" fontSize="6" pageId="30" pageNumber="160">st</superScript>
|
||||
–30
|
||||
<superScript id="7C2F3C15FF9782025268B496605AF827" attach="none" box="[1318,1331,1922,1936]" fontSize="6" pageId="30" pageNumber="160">th</superScript>
|
||||
, 4–6; 31
|
||||
<superScript id="7C2F3C15FF9782025794B4B2658CF803" attach="none" box="[218,229,1958,1972]" fontSize="6" pageId="30" pageNumber="160">st</superScript>
|
||||
–40
|
||||
<superScript id="7C2F3C15FF978202565CB4B26476F803" attach="none" box="[274,287,1958,1972]" fontSize="6" pageId="30" pageNumber="160">th</superScript>
|
||||
, 4–7; 41
|
||||
<superScript id="7C2F3C15FF97820256C8B4B264F8F803" attach="none" box="[390,401,1958,1972]" fontSize="6" pageId="30" pageNumber="160">st</superScript>
|
||||
–50
|
||||
<superScript id="7C2F3C15FF97820256F3B4B264A3F803" attach="none" box="[445,458,1958,1972]" fontSize="6" pageId="30" pageNumber="160">th</superScript>
|
||||
, 3–5; 51
|
||||
<superScript id="7C2F3C15FF978202557CB4B26754F803" attach="right" box="[562,573,1958,1972]" fontSize="6" pageId="30" pageNumber="160">st</superScript>
|
||||
–60
|
||||
<superScript id="7C2F3C15FF9782025527B4B2671FF803" attach="none" box="[617,630,1958,1972]" fontSize="6" pageId="30" pageNumber="160">th</superScript>
|
||||
, 3–7; 61
|
||||
<superScript id="7C2F3C15FF9782025593B4B26781F803" attach="none" box="[733,744,1958,1972]" fontSize="6" pageId="30" pageNumber="160">st</superScript>
|
||||
–70
|
||||
<superScript id="7C2F3C15FF978202545BB4B2664BF803" attach="none" box="[789,802,1958,1972]" fontSize="6" pageId="30" pageNumber="160">th</superScript>
|
||||
, 3–5; 71
|
||||
<superScript id="7C2F3C15FF97820254C7B4B266FDF803" attach="none" box="[905,916,1958,1972]" fontSize="6" pageId="30" pageNumber="160">st</superScript>
|
||||
–80
|
||||
<superScript id="7C2F3C15FF978202548EB4B266A4F803" attach="none" box="[960,973,1958,1972]" fontSize="6" pageId="30" pageNumber="160">th</superScript>
|
||||
, 2–4; 81
|
||||
<superScript id="7C2F3C15FF978202537BB4B26129F803" attach="right" box="[1077,1088,1958,1972]" fontSize="6" pageId="30" pageNumber="160">st</superScript>
|
||||
–90
|
||||
<superScript id="7C2F3C15FF9782025322B4B26110F803" attach="none" box="[1132,1145,1958,1972]" fontSize="6" pageId="30" pageNumber="160">th</superScript>
|
||||
, 1–2; 91
|
||||
<superScript id="7C2F3C15FF97820253AEB4B26182F803" attach="none" box="[1248,1259,1958,1972]" fontSize="6" pageId="30" pageNumber="160">st</superScript>
|
||||
–100
|
||||
<superScript id="7C2F3C15FF9782025269B4B2605DF803" attach="none" box="[1319,1332,1958,1972]" fontSize="6" pageId="30" pageNumber="160">th</superScript>
|
||||
, 1–2; 101
|
||||
<superScript id="7C2F3C15FF97820257A7B4DD659DF860" attach="none" box="[233,244,1993,2007]" fontSize="6" pageId="30" pageNumber="160">st</superScript>
|
||||
–104
|
||||
<superScript id="7C2F3C15FF9782025661B4DD6455F860" attach="none" box="[303,316,1993,2007]" fontSize="6" pageId="30" pageNumber="160">th</superScript>
|
||||
, 1. Distalmost DAPs trapezoidal to triangular, entire (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13618DD8FF9782025499B4DD612AF853" box="[983,1091,1993,2020]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="31.[189,232,1786,1812]" captionTargetBox="[321,1267,265,1743]" captionTargetId="figure-18@31.[321,1267,265,1743]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Fig. 10. Ophioderma bichi sp. nov., holotype (USNM E23455, DD = 33.2 mm). A. Dorsal disc (inset: extra plates on the disc). B. Ventral disc (inset: section between the arm and the distal genital slit). C. Close-up of a jaw. D. Proximalmost dorsal arm. E. Median dorsal arm. F. Distalmost dorsal arm. G. Proximalmost ventral arm. H. Median ventral arm. I. Distalmost ventral arm. J. Lateral arm plates and arm spines. K. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: 2° AdShSp = secondary adoral shield spine; AdShSp = adoral shield spine; IPa = infradental papilla; LOPas = lateral oral papillae; LyOs = Lyman’s ossicle; TPa = tooth papilla; vT = ventralmost tooth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13310041" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13310041/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="160">Fig. 10F</figureCitation>
|
||||
). First VAP small, 2× as wide as long, with rounded edges (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13618DD8FFA9823C5515B21D67AEFE94" box="[603,711,265,291]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="31.[189,232,1786,1812]" captionTargetBox="[321,1267,265,1743]" captionTargetId="figure-18@31.[321,1267,265,1743]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Fig. 10. Ophioderma bichi sp. nov., holotype (USNM E23455, DD = 33.2 mm). A. Dorsal disc (inset: extra plates on the disc). B. Ventral disc (inset: section between the arm and the distal genital slit). C. Close-up of a jaw. D. Proximalmost dorsal arm. E. Median dorsal arm. F. Distalmost dorsal arm. G. Proximalmost ventral arm. H. Median ventral arm. I. Distalmost ventral arm. J. Lateral arm plates and arm spines. K. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: 2° AdShSp = secondary adoral shield spine; AdShSp = adoral shield spine; IPa = infradental papilla; LOPas = lateral oral papillae; LyOs = Lyman’s ossicle; TPa = tooth papilla; vT = ventralmost tooth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13310041" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13310041/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="162">Fig. 10B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Subsequent VAPs quadrangular, longer than wide; distal edge convex (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13618DD8FFA9823C562AB238649EFEF1" box="[356,503,300,326]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="31.[189,232,1786,1812]" captionTargetBox="[321,1267,265,1743]" captionTargetId="figure-18@31.[321,1267,265,1743]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Fig. 10. Ophioderma bichi sp. nov., holotype (USNM E23455, DD = 33.2 mm). A. Dorsal disc (inset: extra plates on the disc). B. Ventral disc (inset: section between the arm and the distal genital slit). C. Close-up of a jaw. D. Proximalmost dorsal arm. E. Median dorsal arm. F. Distalmost dorsal arm. G. Proximalmost ventral arm. H. Median ventral arm. I. Distalmost ventral arm. J. Lateral arm plates and arm spines. K. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: 2° AdShSp = secondary adoral shield spine; AdShSp = adoral shield spine; IPa = infradental papilla; LOPas = lateral oral papillae; LyOs = Lyman’s ossicle; TPa = tooth papilla; vT = ventralmost tooth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13310041" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13310041/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="162">Fig. 10G–H</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Distalmost VAPs triangular, rounded, slightly longer than wide (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13618DD8FFA9823C5249B2386003FEF1" box="[1287,1386,300,326]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="31.[189,232,1786,1812]" captionTargetBox="[321,1267,265,1743]" captionTargetId="figure-18@31.[321,1267,265,1743]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Fig. 10. Ophioderma bichi sp. nov., holotype (USNM E23455, DD = 33.2 mm). A. Dorsal disc (inset: extra plates on the disc). B. Ventral disc (inset: section between the arm and the distal genital slit). C. Close-up of a jaw. D. Proximalmost dorsal arm. E. Median dorsal arm. F. Distalmost dorsal arm. G. Proximalmost ventral arm. H. Median ventral arm. I. Distalmost ventral arm. J. Lateral arm plates and arm spines. K. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: 2° AdShSp = secondary adoral shield spine; AdShSp = adoral shield spine; IPa = infradental papilla; LOPas = lateral oral papillae; LyOs = Lyman’s ossicle; TPa = tooth papilla; vT = ventralmost tooth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13310041" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13310041/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="162">Fig. 10I</figureCitation>
|
||||
). A pair of pores between the four proximalmost VAPs in all five arms (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13618DD8FFA9823C5341B25B6112FEDE" box="[1039,1147,335,361]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="31.[189,232,1786,1812]" captionTargetBox="[321,1267,265,1743]" captionTargetId="figure-18@31.[321,1267,265,1743]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Fig. 10. Ophioderma bichi sp. nov., holotype (USNM E23455, DD = 33.2 mm). A. Dorsal disc (inset: extra plates on the disc). B. Ventral disc (inset: section between the arm and the distal genital slit). C. Close-up of a jaw. D. Proximalmost dorsal arm. E. Median dorsal arm. F. Distalmost dorsal arm. G. Proximalmost ventral arm. H. Median ventral arm. I. Distalmost ventral arm. J. Lateral arm plates and arm spines. K. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: 2° AdShSp = secondary adoral shield spine; AdShSp = adoral shield spine; IPa = infradental papilla; LOPas = lateral oral papillae; LyOs = Lyman’s ossicle; TPa = tooth papilla; vT = ventralmost tooth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13310041" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13310041/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="162">Fig. 10B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). LAPs conspicuous, wider than long, with up to 11 arm spines. Arm spine sequence of the longest arm (right side, including arm spine bearing segments within disc): first ten segments, 2, 2, 3, 4, 4, 6, 6, 7, 8, 10; 11
|
||||
<superScript id="7C2F3C15FFA9823C539FB28161B7FE14" attach="none" box="[1233,1246,405,419]" fontSize="6" pageId="32" pageNumber="162">th</superScript>
|
||||
–20
|
||||
<superScript id="7C2F3C15FFA9823C5244B281607EFE14" attach="none" box="[1290,1303,405,419]" fontSize="6" pageId="32" pageNumber="162">th</superScript>
|
||||
, 10–11; 21
|
||||
<superScript id="7C2F3C15FFA9823C5794B2AD658CFE70" attach="none" box="[218,229,441,455]" fontSize="6" pageId="32" pageNumber="162">st</superScript>
|
||||
–30
|
||||
<superScript id="7C2F3C15FFA9823C565CB2AC6476FE71" attach="none" box="[274,287,440,454]" fontSize="6" pageId="32" pageNumber="162">th</superScript>
|
||||
, 10–11; 31
|
||||
<superScript id="7C2F3C15FFA9823C56EEB2AD64C2FE70" attach="none" box="[416,427,441,455]" fontSize="6" pageId="32" pageNumber="162">st</superScript>
|
||||
–40
|
||||
<superScript id="7C2F3C15FFA9823C5696B2AC648CFE71" attach="none" box="[472,485,440,454]" fontSize="6" pageId="32" pageNumber="162">th</superScript>
|
||||
, 8–11; 41
|
||||
<superScript id="7C2F3C15FFA9823C5516B2AD670AFE70" attach="right" box="[600,611,441,455]" fontSize="6" pageId="32" pageNumber="162">st</superScript>
|
||||
–50
|
||||
<superScript id="7C2F3C15FFA9823C55C1B2AC67F5FE71" attach="none" box="[655,668,440,454]" fontSize="6" pageId="32" pageNumber="162">th</superScript>
|
||||
, 9–10; 51
|
||||
<superScript id="7C2F3C15FFA9823C545EB2AD6672FE70" attach="none" box="[784,795,441,455]" fontSize="6" pageId="32" pageNumber="162">st</superScript>
|
||||
–60
|
||||
<superScript id="7C2F3C15FFA9823C5406B2AC663CFE71" attach="none" box="[840,853,440,454]" fontSize="6" pageId="32" pageNumber="162">th</superScript>
|
||||
, 9; 61
|
||||
<superScript id="7C2F3C15FFA9823C54D3B2AD66C1FE70" attach="right" box="[925,936,441,455]" fontSize="6" pageId="32" pageNumber="162">st</superScript>
|
||||
–70
|
||||
<superScript id="7C2F3C15FFA9823C549AB2AC6688FE71" attach="none" box="[980,993,440,454]" fontSize="6" pageId="32" pageNumber="162">th</superScript>
|
||||
, 8–9; 71
|
||||
<superScript id="7C2F3C15FFA9823C5308B2AD6138FE70" attach="none" box="[1094,1105,441,455]" fontSize="6" pageId="32" pageNumber="162">st</superScript>
|
||||
–80
|
||||
<superScript id="7C2F3C15FFA9823C5330B2AC61E2FE71" attach="none" box="[1150,1163,440,454]" fontSize="6" pageId="32" pageNumber="162">th</superScript>
|
||||
, 7–8; 81
|
||||
<superScript id="7C2F3C15FFA9823C53BEB2AD6192FE70" attach="none" box="[1264,1275,441,455]" fontSize="6" pageId="32" pageNumber="162">st</superScript>
|
||||
–90
|
||||
<superScript id="7C2F3C15FFA9823C5266B2AC605CFE71" attach="none" box="[1320,1333,440,454]" fontSize="6" pageId="32" pageNumber="162">th</superScript>
|
||||
, 7–8; 91
|
||||
<superScript id="7C2F3C15FFA9823C5794B2C8658CFE5D" attach="none" box="[218,229,476,490]" fontSize="6" pageId="32" pageNumber="162">st</superScript>
|
||||
–100
|
||||
<superScript id="7C2F3C15FFA9823C566EB2CF6444FE5E" attach="none" box="[288,301,475,489]" fontSize="6" pageId="32" pageNumber="162">th</superScript>
|
||||
, 6–7; 101
|
||||
<superScript id="7C2F3C15FFA9823C56E6B2C864DAFE5D" attach="none" box="[424,435,476,490]" fontSize="6" pageId="32" pageNumber="162">st</superScript>
|
||||
–110
|
||||
<superScript id="7C2F3C15FFA9823C56A3B2CF6493FE5E" attach="none" box="[493,506,475,489]" fontSize="6" pageId="32" pageNumber="162">th</superScript>
|
||||
, 4–6; 111
|
||||
<superScript id="7C2F3C15FFA9823C553DB2C86717FE5D" attach="none" box="[627,638,476,490]" fontSize="6" pageId="32" pageNumber="162">st</superScript>
|
||||
–112
|
||||
<superScript id="7C2F3C15FFA9823C55F6B2CF67A0FE5E" attach="none" box="[696,713,475,489]" fontSize="6" pageId="32" pageNumber="162">nd</superScript>
|
||||
, 3. Arm spines conical with blunt tips, slightly flattened, ⅔ LAP length. Dorsalmost arm spine the shortest; ventralmost the longest and more robust, in contact with tentacle scales of the following segment (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13618DD8FFA9823C55B5B136660AFD8A" box="[763,867,546,573]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="31.[189,232,1786,1812]" captionTargetBox="[321,1267,265,1743]" captionTargetId="figure-18@31.[321,1267,265,1743]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Fig. 10. Ophioderma bichi sp. nov., holotype (USNM E23455, DD = 33.2 mm). A. Dorsal disc (inset: extra plates on the disc). B. Ventral disc (inset: section between the arm and the distal genital slit). C. Close-up of a jaw. D. Proximalmost dorsal arm. E. Median dorsal arm. F. Distalmost dorsal arm. G. Proximalmost ventral arm. H. Median ventral arm. I. Distalmost ventral arm. J. Lateral arm plates and arm spines. K. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: 2° AdShSp = secondary adoral shield spine; AdShSp = adoral shield spine; IPa = infradental papilla; LOPas = lateral oral papillae; LyOs = Lyman’s ossicle; TPa = tooth papilla; vT = ventralmost tooth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13310041" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13310041/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="162">Fig. 10J</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Two tentacle scales, rarely three; adradial tentacle scale oval, elongated, ⅔ VAP length; abradial tentacle scale shorter, ¾ adradial scale length, triangular (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13618DD8FFA9823C5670B17D64A6FD34" box="[318,463,617,643]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="31.[189,232,1786,1812]" captionTargetBox="[321,1267,265,1743]" captionTargetId="figure-18@31.[321,1267,265,1743]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Fig. 10. Ophioderma bichi sp. nov., holotype (USNM E23455, DD = 33.2 mm). A. Dorsal disc (inset: extra plates on the disc). B. Ventral disc (inset: section between the arm and the distal genital slit). C. Close-up of a jaw. D. Proximalmost dorsal arm. E. Median dorsal arm. F. Distalmost dorsal arm. G. Proximalmost ventral arm. H. Median ventral arm. I. Distalmost ventral arm. J. Lateral arm plates and arm spines. K. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: 2° AdShSp = secondary adoral shield spine; AdShSp = adoral shield spine; IPa = infradental papilla; LOPas = lateral oral papillae; LyOs = Lyman’s ossicle; TPa = tooth papilla; vT = ventralmost tooth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13310041" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13310041/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="162">Fig. 10G–H</figureCitation>
|
||||
). In the distalmost arm section, tentacle scales oval and elongated, adradial being the longest; last arm segments with only one scale (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13618DD8FFA9823C5456B1986613FD11" box="[792,890,652,678]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="31.[189,232,1786,1812]" captionTargetBox="[321,1267,265,1743]" captionTargetId="figure-18@31.[321,1267,265,1743]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Fig. 10. Ophioderma bichi sp. nov., holotype (USNM E23455, DD = 33.2 mm). A. Dorsal disc (inset: extra plates on the disc). B. Ventral disc (inset: section between the arm and the distal genital slit). C. Close-up of a jaw. D. Proximalmost dorsal arm. E. Median dorsal arm. F. Distalmost dorsal arm. G. Proximalmost ventral arm. H. Median ventral arm. I. Distalmost ventral arm. J. Lateral arm plates and arm spines. K. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: 2° AdShSp = secondary adoral shield spine; AdShSp = adoral shield spine; IPa = infradental papilla; LOPas = lateral oral papillae; LyOs = Lyman’s ossicle; TPa = tooth papilla; vT = ventralmost tooth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13310041" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13310041/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="162">Fig. 10I</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF25C1D5FF96820357F3B5EE67AFF850" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13310041" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13310041" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13310041/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="161" startId="31.[189,232,1786,1812]" targetBox="[321,1267,265,1743]" targetPageId="31">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE5915DFF96820357F3B5EE67AFF850" blockId="31.[189,1399,1786,2024]" pageId="31" pageNumber="161">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFF96820357F3B5EE6472F8A3" bold="true" box="[189,283,1786,1812]" pageId="31" pageNumber="161">Fig. 10.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5AEADEFF968203566AB5EE6495F8A3" authorityName="Humara-Gil & Granja-Fernández & Bautista-Guerrero & Solís-Marín & Rodríguez-Troncoso" authorityYear="2024" box="[292,508,1786,1812]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiodermatidae" genus="Ophioderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="31" pageNumber="161" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="bichi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFF968203566AB5EE6495F8A3" box="[292,508,1786,1812]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="161">Ophioderma bichi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21DF034FF968203554CB5EF6709F8A2" box="[514,608,1787,1813]" pageId="31" pageNumber="161" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
, holotype (USNM E23455, DD = 33.2 mm).
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFF9682035332B5EE61F9F8A3" bold="true" box="[1148,1168,1786,1812]" pageId="31" pageNumber="161">A</emphasis>
|
||||
. Dorsal disc (inset: extra plates on the disc).
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFF96820356BAB40A6761F88F" bold="true" box="[500,520,1822,1848]" pageId="31" pageNumber="161">B</emphasis>
|
||||
. Ventral disc (inset: section between the arm and the distal genital slit).
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFF96820357F3B45465BBF8ED" bold="true" box="[189,210,1856,1882]" pageId="31" pageNumber="161">C</emphasis>
|
||||
. Close-up of a jaw.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFF9682035685B45564B7F8EC" bold="true" box="[459,478,1857,1883]" pageId="31" pageNumber="161">D</emphasis>
|
||||
. Proximalmost dorsal arm.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFF9682035461B4556629F8EC" bold="true" box="[815,832,1857,1883]" pageId="31" pageNumber="161">E</emphasis>
|
||||
. Median dorsal arm.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFF9682035309B455613EF8EC" bold="true" box="[1095,1111,1857,1883]" pageId="31" pageNumber="161">F</emphasis>
|
||||
. Distalmost dorsal arm.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFF96820357F1B47065BDF8C9" bold="true" box="[191,212,1892,1918]" pageId="31" pageNumber="161">G</emphasis>
|
||||
. Proximalmost ventral arm.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFF9682035567B4706756F8C9" bold="true" box="[553,575,1892,1918]" pageId="31" pageNumber="161">H</emphasis>
|
||||
. Median ventral arm.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFF9682035407B470663AF8C9" bold="true" box="[841,851,1892,1918]" pageId="31" pageNumber="161">I</emphasis>
|
||||
. Distalmost ventral arm.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFF96820353CDB47061F8F8C9" bold="true" box="[1155,1169,1892,1918]" pageId="31" pageNumber="161">J</emphasis>
|
||||
. Lateral arm plates and arm spines.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFF9682035632B49364FAF816" bold="true" box="[380,403,1927,1953]" pageId="31" pageNumber="161">K</emphasis>
|
||||
. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: 2° AdShSp = secondary adoral shield spine; AdShSp = adoral shield spine; IPa = infradental papilla; LOPas = lateral oral papillae; LyOs = Lyman’s ossicle; TPa = tooth papilla; vT = ventralmost tooth.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE5915DFFA9823C57F3B1DA64EFFCE6" blockId="32.[188,1398,718,850]" pageId="32" pageNumber="162">
|
||||
General coloration uniform brown (dry specimen) (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13618DD8FFA9823C545AB1DA66E9FD5F" box="[788,896,718,744]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="31.[189,232,1786,1812]" captionTargetBox="[321,1267,265,1743]" captionTargetId="figure-18@31.[321,1267,265,1743]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Fig. 10. Ophioderma bichi sp. nov., holotype (USNM E23455, DD = 33.2 mm). A. Dorsal disc (inset: extra plates on the disc). B. Ventral disc (inset: section between the arm and the distal genital slit). C. Close-up of a jaw. D. Proximalmost dorsal arm. E. Median dorsal arm. F. Distalmost dorsal arm. G. Proximalmost ventral arm. H. Median ventral arm. I. Distalmost ventral arm. J. Lateral arm plates and arm spines. K. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: 2° AdShSp = secondary adoral shield spine; AdShSp = adoral shield spine; IPa = infradental papilla; LOPas = lateral oral papillae; LyOs = Lyman’s ossicle; TPa = tooth papilla; vT = ventralmost tooth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13310041" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13310041/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="162">Fig. 10K</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Dorsal side: disc brown (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13618DD8FFA9823C53F9B1DA604AFD5F" box="[1207,1315,718,744]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="31.[189,232,1786,1812]" captionTargetBox="[321,1267,265,1743]" captionTargetId="figure-18@31.[321,1267,265,1743]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Fig. 10. Ophioderma bichi sp. nov., holotype (USNM E23455, DD = 33.2 mm). A. Dorsal disc (inset: extra plates on the disc). B. Ventral disc (inset: section between the arm and the distal genital slit). C. Close-up of a jaw. D. Proximalmost dorsal arm. E. Median dorsal arm. F. Distalmost dorsal arm. G. Proximalmost ventral arm. H. Median ventral arm. I. Distalmost ventral arm. J. Lateral arm plates and arm spines. K. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: 2° AdShSp = secondary adoral shield spine; AdShSp = adoral shield spine; IPa = infradental papilla; LOPas = lateral oral papillae; LyOs = Lyman’s ossicle; TPa = tooth papilla; vT = ventralmost tooth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13310041" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13310041/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="162">Fig. 10A</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Arms brown (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13618DD8FFA9823C5659B1E564ACFCBC" box="[279,453,753,779]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="31.[189,232,1786,1812]" captionTargetBox="[321,1267,265,1743]" captionTargetId="figure-18@31.[321,1267,265,1743]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Fig. 10. Ophioderma bichi sp. nov., holotype (USNM E23455, DD = 33.2 mm). A. Dorsal disc (inset: extra plates on the disc). B. Ventral disc (inset: section between the arm and the distal genital slit). C. Close-up of a jaw. D. Proximalmost dorsal arm. E. Median dorsal arm. F. Distalmost dorsal arm. G. Proximalmost ventral arm. H. Median ventral arm. I. Distalmost ventral arm. J. Lateral arm plates and arm spines. K. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: 2° AdShSp = secondary adoral shield spine; AdShSp = adoral shield spine; IPa = infradental papilla; LOPas = lateral oral papillae; LyOs = Lyman’s ossicle; TPa = tooth papilla; vT = ventralmost tooth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13310041" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13310041/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="162">Fig. 10D–F, K</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Ventral side: interradii brown (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13618DD8FFA9823C540DB1E566C7FCBC" box="[835,942,753,779]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="31.[189,232,1786,1812]" captionTargetBox="[321,1267,265,1743]" captionTargetId="figure-18@31.[321,1267,265,1743]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Fig. 10. Ophioderma bichi sp. nov., holotype (USNM E23455, DD = 33.2 mm). A. Dorsal disc (inset: extra plates on the disc). B. Ventral disc (inset: section between the arm and the distal genital slit). C. Close-up of a jaw. D. Proximalmost dorsal arm. E. Median dorsal arm. F. Distalmost dorsal arm. G. Proximalmost ventral arm. H. Median ventral arm. I. Distalmost ventral arm. J. Lateral arm plates and arm spines. K. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: 2° AdShSp = secondary adoral shield spine; AdShSp = adoral shield spine; IPa = infradental papilla; LOPas = lateral oral papillae; LyOs = Lyman’s ossicle; TPa = tooth papilla; vT = ventralmost tooth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13310041" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13310041/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="162">Fig. 10B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Oral shields brown; oral papillae and teeth cream (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13618DD8FFA9823C5618B000648DFC99" box="[342,484,788,814]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="31.[189,232,1786,1812]" captionTargetBox="[321,1267,265,1743]" captionTargetId="figure-18@31.[321,1267,265,1743]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Fig. 10. Ophioderma bichi sp. nov., holotype (USNM E23455, DD = 33.2 mm). A. Dorsal disc (inset: extra plates on the disc). B. Ventral disc (inset: section between the arm and the distal genital slit). C. Close-up of a jaw. D. Proximalmost dorsal arm. E. Median dorsal arm. F. Distalmost dorsal arm. G. Proximalmost ventral arm. H. Median ventral arm. I. Distalmost ventral arm. J. Lateral arm plates and arm spines. K. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: 2° AdShSp = secondary adoral shield spine; AdShSp = adoral shield spine; IPa = infradental papilla; LOPas = lateral oral papillae; LyOs = Lyman’s ossicle; TPa = tooth papilla; vT = ventralmost tooth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13310041" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13310041/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="162">Fig. 10B–C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). LAPs brown. Arm spines brown with cream bases and tips; the ventralmost, cream (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13618DD8FFA9823C565BB0236411FCE6" box="[277,376,823,849]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="31.[189,232,1786,1812]" captionTargetBox="[321,1267,265,1743]" captionTargetId="figure-18@31.[321,1267,265,1743]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Fig. 10. Ophioderma bichi sp. nov., holotype (USNM E23455, DD = 33.2 mm). A. Dorsal disc (inset: extra plates on the disc). B. Ventral disc (inset: section between the arm and the distal genital slit). C. Close-up of a jaw. D. Proximalmost dorsal arm. E. Median dorsal arm. F. Distalmost dorsal arm. G. Proximalmost ventral arm. H. Median ventral arm. I. Distalmost ventral arm. J. Lateral arm plates and arm spines. K. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: 2° AdShSp = secondary adoral shield spine; AdShSp = adoral shield spine; IPa = infradental papilla; LOPas = lateral oral papillae; LyOs = Lyman’s ossicle; TPa = tooth papilla; vT = ventralmost tooth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13310041" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13310041/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="162">Fig. 10J</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE5915DFFA9823C57F3B06C64B8FC25" blockId="32.[189,465,888,914]" box="[189,465,888,914]" pageId="32" pageNumber="162">
|
||||
<heading id="D0AD2631FFA9823C57F3B06C64B8FC25" bold="true" box="[189,465,888,914]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="32" pageNumber="162" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFFA9823C57F3B06C64B8FC25" bold="true" box="[189,465,888,914]" pageId="32" pageNumber="162">Disarticulated ossicles</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE5915DFFA9823C57F3B0BC67D5F8E3" blockId="32.[187,1401,935,1877]" pageId="32" pageNumber="162">
|
||||
Non-type specimen, USNM E23396 (DD =
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA23CB8FFA9823C5583B0B36652FC75" box="[717,827,935,962]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.81" pageId="32" pageNumber="162" unit="mm" value="28.1">28.1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, AL =
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA23CB8FFA9823C54C1B0B36160FC75" box="[911,1033,935,962]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.119" pageId="32" pageNumber="162" unit="mm" value="111.9">111.9 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, AL:DD = 3.9). Radial shields irregularly triangular, elongated, covered in the intact animal; proximal edge convex; distal edge convex; adradial edge irregular with a median process; abradial edge with two processes, proximal subtle, distal prominent (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13618DD8FFA9823C560BB70564BAFB9C" box="[325,467,1041,1067]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="33.[189,232,1752,1778]" captionTargetBox="[332,1256,265,1709]" captionTargetId="figure-17@33.[332,1256,265,1709]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Fig. 11. Ophioderma bichi sp. nov., non-type specimen (USNM E23396, DD = 28.1 mm), SEM images of the ossicles. A. Radial shield, external face. B. Radial shield, internal face. C. Dental plate. D. Adradial genital plate, abradial face. E. Adradial genital plate, adradial face. F. Oral plate, abradial face. G. Oral plate, adradial face. Black arrows point to oral papillae sockets, white arrows point to granule sockets. H. Arm vertebra, proximal face. I. Arm vertebra, distal face. J. Ventral arm plate, external face. K. Ventral arm plate, internal face. L. Lateral arm plate, external face. M. Lateral arm plate, internal face. N. Lateral arm plate, lateral face. Abbreviations: dist = distal; dors = dorsal; prox = proximal; SA = spine articulation; Sp = spur; vent = ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13310043" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13310043/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="162">Fig. 11A–B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Externally, distal half with swollen center showing multiple small pores, close to each other; additional larger pores closer to edges, proximalmost the largest (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13618DD8FFA9823C5334B7206181FBF9" box="[1146,1256,1076,1102]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="33.[189,232,1752,1778]" captionTargetBox="[332,1256,265,1709]" captionTargetId="figure-17@33.[332,1256,265,1709]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Fig. 11. Ophioderma bichi sp. nov., non-type specimen (USNM E23396, DD = 28.1 mm), SEM images of the ossicles. A. Radial shield, external face. B. Radial shield, internal face. C. Dental plate. D. Adradial genital plate, abradial face. E. Adradial genital plate, adradial face. F. Oral plate, abradial face. G. Oral plate, adradial face. Black arrows point to oral papillae sockets, white arrows point to granule sockets. H. Arm vertebra, proximal face. I. Arm vertebra, distal face. J. Ventral arm plate, external face. K. Ventral arm plate, internal face. L. Lateral arm plate, external face. M. Lateral arm plate, internal face. N. Lateral arm plate, lateral face. Abbreviations: dist = distal; dors = dorsal; prox = proximal; SA = spine articulation; Sp = spur; vent = ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13310043" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13310043/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="162">Fig. 11A</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Internally, distal half center with three small middle pores; distal edge showing two rounded truncated bulbs, adradial one larger, separated by a furrow that continues to distal edge of shield (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13618DD8FFA9823C53ECB76E6079FB23" box="[1186,1296,1146,1172]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="33.[189,232,1752,1778]" captionTargetBox="[332,1256,265,1709]" captionTargetId="figure-17@33.[332,1256,265,1709]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Fig. 11. Ophioderma bichi sp. nov., non-type specimen (USNM E23396, DD = 28.1 mm), SEM images of the ossicles. A. Radial shield, external face. B. Radial shield, internal face. C. Dental plate. D. Adradial genital plate, abradial face. E. Adradial genital plate, adradial face. F. Oral plate, abradial face. G. Oral plate, adradial face. Black arrows point to oral papillae sockets, white arrows point to granule sockets. H. Arm vertebra, proximal face. I. Arm vertebra, distal face. J. Ventral arm plate, external face. K. Ventral arm plate, internal face. L. Lateral arm plate, external face. M. Lateral arm plate, internal face. N. Lateral arm plate, lateral face. Abbreviations: dist = distal; dors = dorsal; prox = proximal; SA = spine articulation; Sp = spur; vent = ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13310043" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13310043/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="162">Fig. 11B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Dental plate fragmented into several pieces (up to five), each supporting one or two teeth in oval or round non-penetrating sockets; ventralmost piece also with round sockets for TPa (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13618DD8FFA9823C5372B7D561CFFB6C" box="[1084,1190,1217,1243]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="33.[189,232,1752,1778]" captionTargetBox="[332,1256,265,1709]" captionTargetId="figure-17@33.[332,1256,265,1709]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Fig. 11. Ophioderma bichi sp. nov., non-type specimen (USNM E23396, DD = 28.1 mm), SEM images of the ossicles. A. Radial shield, external face. B. Radial shield, internal face. C. Dental plate. D. Adradial genital plate, abradial face. E. Adradial genital plate, adradial face. F. Oral plate, abradial face. G. Oral plate, adradial face. Black arrows point to oral papillae sockets, white arrows point to granule sockets. H. Arm vertebra, proximal face. I. Arm vertebra, distal face. J. Ventral arm plate, external face. K. Ventral arm plate, internal face. L. Lateral arm plate, external face. M. Lateral arm plate, internal face. N. Lateral arm plate, lateral face. Abbreviations: dist = distal; dors = dorsal; prox = proximal; SA = spine articulation; Sp = spur; vent = ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13310043" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13310043/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="162">Fig. 11C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Adradial genital plate falcate, elongated, proximally curved. Abradial face with a short proximal furrow and two small pores close to distal edge; distal edge with two truncated knobs separated by a furrow, and a distal depression, noticed from the other side (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13618DD8FFA9823C55E1B63E6677FAF3" box="[687,798,1322,1348]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="33.[189,232,1752,1778]" captionTargetBox="[332,1256,265,1709]" captionTargetId="figure-17@33.[332,1256,265,1709]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Fig. 11. Ophioderma bichi sp. nov., non-type specimen (USNM E23396, DD = 28.1 mm), SEM images of the ossicles. A. Radial shield, external face. B. Radial shield, internal face. C. Dental plate. D. Adradial genital plate, abradial face. E. Adradial genital plate, adradial face. F. Oral plate, abradial face. G. Oral plate, adradial face. Black arrows point to oral papillae sockets, white arrows point to granule sockets. H. Arm vertebra, proximal face. I. Arm vertebra, distal face. J. Ventral arm plate, external face. K. Ventral arm plate, internal face. L. Lateral arm plate, external face. M. Lateral arm plate, internal face. N. Lateral arm plate, lateral face. Abbreviations: dist = distal; dors = dorsal; prox = proximal; SA = spine articulation; Sp = spur; vent = ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13310043" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13310043/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="162">Fig. 11D</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Adradial face with a longitudinal groove and a notorious pore close to distal section. Distal edge rounded, laterally showing a depression followed by a central knob (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13618DD8FFA9823C5613B66564ACFA3C" box="[349,453,1393,1419]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="33.[189,232,1752,1778]" captionTargetBox="[332,1256,265,1709]" captionTargetId="figure-17@33.[332,1256,265,1709]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Fig. 11. Ophioderma bichi sp. nov., non-type specimen (USNM E23396, DD = 28.1 mm), SEM images of the ossicles. A. Radial shield, external face. B. Radial shield, internal face. C. Dental plate. D. Adradial genital plate, abradial face. E. Adradial genital plate, adradial face. F. Oral plate, abradial face. G. Oral plate, adradial face. Black arrows point to oral papillae sockets, white arrows point to granule sockets. H. Arm vertebra, proximal face. I. Arm vertebra, distal face. J. Ventral arm plate, external face. K. Ventral arm plate, internal face. L. Lateral arm plate, external face. M. Lateral arm plate, internal face. N. Lateral arm plate, lateral face. Abbreviations: dist = distal; dors = dorsal; prox = proximal; SA = spine articulation; Sp = spur; vent = ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13310043" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13310043/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="162">Fig. 11E</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Oral plates longer than high, middle section slightly lower than ends (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13618DD8FFA9823C524AB66565BFFA19" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="33.[189,232,1752,1778]" captionTargetBox="[332,1256,265,1709]" captionTargetId="figure-17@33.[332,1256,265,1709]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Fig. 11. Ophioderma bichi sp. nov., non-type specimen (USNM E23396, DD = 28.1 mm), SEM images of the ossicles. A. Radial shield, external face. B. Radial shield, internal face. C. Dental plate. D. Adradial genital plate, abradial face. E. Adradial genital plate, adradial face. F. Oral plate, abradial face. G. Oral plate, adradial face. Black arrows point to oral papillae sockets, white arrows point to granule sockets. H. Arm vertebra, proximal face. I. Arm vertebra, distal face. J. Ventral arm plate, external face. K. Ventral arm plate, internal face. L. Lateral arm plate, external face. M. Lateral arm plate, internal face. N. Lateral arm plate, lateral face. Abbreviations: dist = distal; dors = dorsal; prox = proximal; SA = spine articulation; Sp = spur; vent = ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13310043" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13310043/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="162">Fig. 11F– G</figureCitation>
|
||||
); abradial face with muscle fossa widening ventrally (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13618DD8FFA9823C5429B68066B9FA19" box="[871,976,1428,1454]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="33.[189,232,1752,1778]" captionTargetBox="[332,1256,265,1709]" captionTargetId="figure-17@33.[332,1256,265,1709]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Fig. 11. Ophioderma bichi sp. nov., non-type specimen (USNM E23396, DD = 28.1 mm), SEM images of the ossicles. A. Radial shield, external face. B. Radial shield, internal face. C. Dental plate. D. Adradial genital plate, abradial face. E. Adradial genital plate, adradial face. F. Oral plate, abradial face. G. Oral plate, adradial face. Black arrows point to oral papillae sockets, white arrows point to granule sockets. H. Arm vertebra, proximal face. I. Arm vertebra, distal face. J. Ventral arm plate, external face. K. Ventral arm plate, internal face. L. Lateral arm plate, external face. M. Lateral arm plate, internal face. N. Lateral arm plate, lateral face. Abbreviations: dist = distal; dors = dorsal; prox = proximal; SA = spine articulation; Sp = spur; vent = ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13310043" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13310043/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="162">Fig. 11F</figureCitation>
|
||||
); adradial face with multiple pores at proximoventral edge of plate corresponding to oral papillae (lateral) and granule (ventral) sockets (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13618DD8FFA9823C5788B6CE645FFA43" box="[198,310,1498,1524]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="33.[189,232,1752,1778]" captionTargetBox="[332,1256,265,1709]" captionTargetId="figure-17@33.[332,1256,265,1709]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Fig. 11. Ophioderma bichi sp. nov., non-type specimen (USNM E23396, DD = 28.1 mm), SEM images of the ossicles. A. Radial shield, external face. B. Radial shield, internal face. C. Dental plate. D. Adradial genital plate, abradial face. E. Adradial genital plate, adradial face. F. Oral plate, abradial face. G. Oral plate, adradial face. Black arrows point to oral papillae sockets, white arrows point to granule sockets. H. Arm vertebra, proximal face. I. Arm vertebra, distal face. J. Ventral arm plate, external face. K. Ventral arm plate, internal face. L. Lateral arm plate, external face. M. Lateral arm plate, internal face. N. Lateral arm plate, lateral face. Abbreviations: dist = distal; dors = dorsal; prox = proximal; SA = spine articulation; Sp = spur; vent = ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13310043" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13310043/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="162">Fig. 11G</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Vertebrae zygospondylus (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13618DD8FFA9823C55C3B6CE667FFA43" box="[653,790,1498,1524]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="33.[189,232,1752,1778]" captionTargetBox="[332,1256,265,1709]" captionTargetId="figure-17@33.[332,1256,265,1709]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Fig. 11. Ophioderma bichi sp. nov., non-type specimen (USNM E23396, DD = 28.1 mm), SEM images of the ossicles. A. Radial shield, external face. B. Radial shield, internal face. C. Dental plate. D. Adradial genital plate, abradial face. E. Adradial genital plate, adradial face. F. Oral plate, abradial face. G. Oral plate, adradial face. Black arrows point to oral papillae sockets, white arrows point to granule sockets. H. Arm vertebra, proximal face. I. Arm vertebra, distal face. J. Ventral arm plate, external face. K. Ventral arm plate, internal face. L. Lateral arm plate, external face. M. Lateral arm plate, internal face. N. Lateral arm plate, lateral face. Abbreviations: dist = distal; dors = dorsal; prox = proximal; SA = spine articulation; Sp = spur; vent = ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13310043" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13310043/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="162">Fig. 11H–I</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Proximal vertebrae wider than long, with dorsal muscle fossae larger than ventral ones (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13618DD8FFA9823C55EEB6E96666F9AF" box="[672,783,1533,1560]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="33.[189,232,1752,1778]" captionTargetBox="[332,1256,265,1709]" captionTargetId="figure-17@33.[332,1256,265,1709]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Fig. 11. Ophioderma bichi sp. nov., non-type specimen (USNM E23396, DD = 28.1 mm), SEM images of the ossicles. A. Radial shield, external face. B. Radial shield, internal face. C. Dental plate. D. Adradial genital plate, abradial face. E. Adradial genital plate, adradial face. F. Oral plate, abradial face. G. Oral plate, adradial face. Black arrows point to oral papillae sockets, white arrows point to granule sockets. H. Arm vertebra, proximal face. I. Arm vertebra, distal face. J. Ventral arm plate, external face. K. Ventral arm plate, internal face. L. Lateral arm plate, external face. M. Lateral arm plate, internal face. N. Lateral arm plate, lateral face. Abbreviations: dist = distal; dors = dorsal; prox = proximal; SA = spine articulation; Sp = spur; vent = ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13310043" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13310043/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="162">Fig. 11H</figureCitation>
|
||||
). VAPs (from proximal arm section) quadrangular, slightly wider than long; proximal edge slightly concave, with a median spur; lateral edges with two points forming concave areas; distal edge convex (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13618DD8FFA9823C546AB55066E0F9E9" box="[804,905,1604,1630]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="33.[189,232,1752,1778]" captionTargetBox="[332,1256,265,1709]" captionTargetId="figure-17@33.[332,1256,265,1709]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Fig. 11. Ophioderma bichi sp. nov., non-type specimen (USNM E23396, DD = 28.1 mm), SEM images of the ossicles. A. Radial shield, external face. B. Radial shield, internal face. C. Dental plate. D. Adradial genital plate, abradial face. E. Adradial genital plate, adradial face. F. Oral plate, abradial face. G. Oral plate, adradial face. Black arrows point to oral papillae sockets, white arrows point to granule sockets. H. Arm vertebra, proximal face. I. Arm vertebra, distal face. J. Ventral arm plate, external face. K. Ventral arm plate, internal face. L. Lateral arm plate, external face. M. Lateral arm plate, internal face. N. Lateral arm plate, lateral face. Abbreviations: dist = distal; dors = dorsal; prox = proximal; SA = spine articulation; Sp = spur; vent = ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13310043" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13310043/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="162">Fig. 11J</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Internal face with two elongated lateral spurs, and a smaller, oval one in the middle (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13618DD8FFA9823C559FB5736657F936" box="[721,830,1639,1665]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="33.[189,232,1752,1778]" captionTargetBox="[332,1256,265,1709]" captionTargetId="figure-17@33.[332,1256,265,1709]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Fig. 11. Ophioderma bichi sp. nov., non-type specimen (USNM E23396, DD = 28.1 mm), SEM images of the ossicles. A. Radial shield, external face. B. Radial shield, internal face. C. Dental plate. D. Adradial genital plate, abradial face. E. Adradial genital plate, adradial face. F. Oral plate, abradial face. G. Oral plate, adradial face. Black arrows point to oral papillae sockets, white arrows point to granule sockets. H. Arm vertebra, proximal face. I. Arm vertebra, distal face. J. Ventral arm plate, external face. K. Ventral arm plate, internal face. L. Lateral arm plate, external face. M. Lateral arm plate, internal face. N. Lateral arm plate, lateral face. Abbreviations: dist = distal; dors = dorsal; prox = proximal; SA = spine articulation; Sp = spur; vent = ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13310043" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13310043/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="162">Fig. 11K</figureCitation>
|
||||
). LAPs curved, 3 × as high as wide; dorsal edge slightly concave; ventral edge slightly convex, with a small, rounded condyle developing from internal side; proximal edge concave; distal edge convex (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13618DD8FFA9823C5441B5B966F6F97F" box="[783,927,1709,1736]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="33.[189,232,1752,1778]" captionTargetBox="[332,1256,265,1709]" captionTargetId="figure-17@33.[332,1256,265,1709]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Fig. 11. Ophioderma bichi sp. nov., non-type specimen (USNM E23396, DD = 28.1 mm), SEM images of the ossicles. A. Radial shield, external face. B. Radial shield, internal face. C. Dental plate. D. Adradial genital plate, abradial face. E. Adradial genital plate, adradial face. F. Oral plate, abradial face. G. Oral plate, adradial face. Black arrows point to oral papillae sockets, white arrows point to granule sockets. H. Arm vertebra, proximal face. I. Arm vertebra, distal face. J. Ventral arm plate, external face. K. Ventral arm plate, internal face. L. Lateral arm plate, external face. M. Lateral arm plate, internal face. N. Lateral arm plate, lateral face. Abbreviations: dist = distal; dors = dorsal; prox = proximal; SA = spine articulation; Sp = spur; vent = ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13310043" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13310043/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="162">Fig. 11L–N</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Proximal external LAP edge with two conspicuous, elongated, and triangular spurs in the middle (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13618DD8FFA9823C5426B5C566A7F95C" box="[872,974,1745,1771]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="33.[189,232,1752,1778]" captionTargetBox="[332,1256,265,1709]" captionTargetId="figure-17@33.[332,1256,265,1709]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Fig. 11. Ophioderma bichi sp. nov., non-type specimen (USNM E23396, DD = 28.1 mm), SEM images of the ossicles. A. Radial shield, external face. B. Radial shield, internal face. C. Dental plate. D. Adradial genital plate, abradial face. E. Adradial genital plate, adradial face. F. Oral plate, abradial face. G. Oral plate, adradial face. Black arrows point to oral papillae sockets, white arrows point to granule sockets. H. Arm vertebra, proximal face. I. Arm vertebra, distal face. J. Ventral arm plate, external face. K. Ventral arm plate, internal face. L. Lateral arm plate, external face. M. Lateral arm plate, internal face. N. Lateral arm plate, lateral face. Abbreviations: dist = distal; dors = dorsal; prox = proximal; SA = spine articulation; Sp = spur; vent = ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13310043" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13310043/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="162">Fig. 11L</figureCitation>
|
||||
), having their counterparts internally (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13618DD8FFA9823C578DB5E0645CF8B9" box="[195,309,1780,1806]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="33.[189,232,1752,1778]" captionTargetBox="[332,1256,265,1709]" captionTargetId="figure-17@33.[332,1256,265,1709]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Fig. 11. Ophioderma bichi sp. nov., non-type specimen (USNM E23396, DD = 28.1 mm), SEM images of the ossicles. A. Radial shield, external face. B. Radial shield, internal face. C. Dental plate. D. Adradial genital plate, abradial face. E. Adradial genital plate, adradial face. F. Oral plate, abradial face. G. Oral plate, adradial face. Black arrows point to oral papillae sockets, white arrows point to granule sockets. H. Arm vertebra, proximal face. I. Arm vertebra, distal face. J. Ventral arm plate, external face. K. Ventral arm plate, internal face. L. Lateral arm plate, external face. M. Lateral arm plate, internal face. N. Lateral arm plate, lateral face. Abbreviations: dist = distal; dors = dorsal; prox = proximal; SA = spine articulation; Sp = spur; vent = ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13310043" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13310043/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="162">Fig. 11M</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Internal side with four pores near center, concave proximal ridge, and two separated bulbs near ventral edge, ventralmost protruding from plate (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13618DD8FFA9823C5478B40366CEF886" box="[822,935,1815,1841]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="33.[189,232,1752,1778]" captionTargetBox="[332,1256,265,1709]" captionTargetId="figure-17@33.[332,1256,265,1709]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Fig. 11. Ophioderma bichi sp. nov., non-type specimen (USNM E23396, DD = 28.1 mm), SEM images of the ossicles. A. Radial shield, external face. B. Radial shield, internal face. C. Dental plate. D. Adradial genital plate, abradial face. E. Adradial genital plate, adradial face. F. Oral plate, abradial face. G. Oral plate, adradial face. Black arrows point to oral papillae sockets, white arrows point to granule sockets. H. Arm vertebra, proximal face. I. Arm vertebra, distal face. J. Ventral arm plate, external face. K. Ventral arm plate, internal face. L. Lateral arm plate, external face. M. Lateral arm plate, internal face. N. Lateral arm plate, lateral face. Abbreviations: dist = distal; dors = dorsal; prox = proximal; SA = spine articulation; Sp = spur; vent = ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13310043" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13310043/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="162">Fig. 11M</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Ten spine articulations on distal edge, each surrounded by a thick lobe (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13618DD8FFA9823C550DB42E67C6F8E3" box="[579,687,1850,1876]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="33.[189,232,1752,1778]" captionTargetBox="[332,1256,265,1709]" captionTargetId="figure-17@33.[332,1256,265,1709]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Fig. 11. Ophioderma bichi sp. nov., non-type specimen (USNM E23396, DD = 28.1 mm), SEM images of the ossicles. A. Radial shield, external face. B. Radial shield, internal face. C. Dental plate. D. Adradial genital plate, abradial face. E. Adradial genital plate, adradial face. F. Oral plate, abradial face. G. Oral plate, adradial face. Black arrows point to oral papillae sockets, white arrows point to granule sockets. H. Arm vertebra, proximal face. I. Arm vertebra, distal face. J. Ventral arm plate, external face. K. Ventral arm plate, internal face. L. Lateral arm plate, external face. M. Lateral arm plate, internal face. N. Lateral arm plate, lateral face. Abbreviations: dist = distal; dors = dorsal; prox = proximal; SA = spine articulation; Sp = spur; vent = ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13310043" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13310043/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="162">Fig. 11N</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE5915DFFA9823C57F3B4686709F821" blockId="32.[189,608,1916,1942]" box="[189,608,1916,1942]" pageId="32" pageNumber="162">
|
||||
<heading id="D0AD2631FFA9823C57F3B4686709F821" bold="true" box="[189,608,1916,1942]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="32" pageNumber="162" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFFA9823C57F3B4686709F821" bold="true" box="[189,608,1916,1942]" pageId="32" pageNumber="162">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54E12FFFFFA9823C57F3B4686446F821" box="[189,303,1916,1942]" pageId="32" pageNumber="162" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
and non-type variations
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE5915DFFA9823E57F3B4BF66BAFD8B" blockId="32.[189,1399,1962,2024]" lastBlockId="34.[189,1400,265,573]" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="164" pageId="32" pageNumber="162">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54E12FFFFFA9823C57F3B4BF6446F872" box="[189,303,1963,1989]" pageId="32" pageNumber="162" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
varied in size from
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA23CB8FFA9823C5556B4BE67B1F872" box="[536,728,1962,1989]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.04" metricValueMax="2.54" metricValueMin="1.54" pageId="32" pageNumber="162" unit="mm" value="20.4" valueMax="25.4" valueMin="15.4">15.4 to 25.4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(DD). The smallest specimens (DD = 15.4 and
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA23CB8FFA9823C524BB4BE6006F873" box="[1285,1391,1962,1989]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" pageId="32" pageNumber="162" unit="mm" value="19.5">19.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
) did not show plates on the disc, whereas larger ones presented various irregular plates (DD =
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA23CB8FFA9823C524AB4DA6006F85F" box="[1284,1391,1998,2024]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.41" pageId="32" pageNumber="162" unit="mm" value="24.1">24.1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
) or a single plate near the arm base (DD =
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA23CB8FFAB823E55E5B21D6670FE94" box="[683,793,265,292]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="34" pageNumber="164" unit="mm" value="25.4">25.4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D5C5AD4FFAB823E5462B21D669BFE94" box="[812,1010,265,291]" count="3" pageId="34" pageNumber="164" type="generic">Three specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
(DD = 15.4, 19.5, and
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA23CB8FFAB823E524AB21D6006FE94" box="[1284,1391,265,291]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.41" pageId="34" pageNumber="164" unit="mm" value="24.1">24.1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
) had rounded triangular rather than trilobed oral shields. All
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54E12FFFFFAB823E54CAB239669DFEF0" box="[900,1012,301,327]" pageId="34" pageNumber="164" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
presented DAPs divided mainly into two pieces, although the maximum number of pieces reached varied with size, being three in the smallest (DD =
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA23CB8FFAB823E5637B266648BFE3A" box="[377,482,370,397]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.54" pageId="34" pageNumber="164" unit="mm" value="15.4">15.4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
) and five in the largest (DD =
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA23CB8FFAB823E540BB26666DAFE3A" box="[837,947,370,397]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="34" pageNumber="164" unit="mm" value="25.4">25.4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
). The maximum number of arm spines also varied with size, ranging from nine (DD =
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA23CB8FFAB823E544EB2826604FE07" box="[768,877,406,433]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.54" pageId="34" pageNumber="164" unit="mm" value="15.4">15.4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
) to 12 (DD =
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA23CB8FFAB823E5351B28261E6FE07" box="[1055,1167,406,433]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="34" pageNumber="164" unit="mm" value="25.4">25.4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
). In
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D5C5AD4FFAB823E5388B282601FFE07" box="[1222,1398,406,432]" count="2" pageId="34" pageNumber="164" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
(DD = 24.1 and
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA23CB8FFAB823E56C8B2AD649CFE64" box="[390,501,441,468]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="34" pageNumber="164" unit="mm" value="25.4">25.4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
), a few segments had three tentacle scales, while in the remaining two, all segments had two scales. Regarding coloration,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D5C5AD4FFAB823E55B6B2C966F3FE41" box="[760,922,476,503]" count="1" pageId="34" pageNumber="164" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
|
||||
presented some groups of light granules on the dorsal disc; two had arms slightly lighter than the disc, and another showed a small, cream speck on the distal section of each oral shield, except for the madreporite.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF25C1D5FFA8823D57F3B5CC6616F85F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13310043" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13310043" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13310043/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="163" startId="33.[189,232,1752,1778]" targetBox="[332,1256,265,1709]" targetPageId="33">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE5915DFFA8823D57F3B5CC6616F85F" blockId="33.[189,1399,1752,2025]" pageId="33" pageNumber="163">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFFA8823D57F3B5CC6476F945" bold="true" box="[189,287,1752,1778]" pageId="33" pageNumber="163">Fig. 11.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5AEADEFFA8823D5662B5CC6760F945" authorityName="Humara-Gil & Granja-Fernández & Bautista-Guerrero & Solís-Marín & Rodríguez-Troncoso" authorityYear="2024" box="[300,521,1752,1778]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiodermatidae" genus="Ophioderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="33" pageNumber="163" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="bichi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFFA8823D5662B5CC6760F945" box="[300,521,1752,1778]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="163">Ophioderma bichi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21DF034FFA8823D5558B5CC6710F945" box="[534,633,1752,1778]" pageId="33" pageNumber="163" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
, non-type specimen (USNM E23396, DD = 28.1 mm), SEM images of the ossicles.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFFA8823D569CB5EF648FF8A2" bold="true" box="[466,486,1787,1813]" pageId="33" pageNumber="163">A</emphasis>
|
||||
. Radial shield, external face.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFFA8823D5404B5EF6635F8A2" bold="true" box="[842,860,1787,1813]" pageId="33" pageNumber="163">B</emphasis>
|
||||
. Radial shield, internal face.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFFA8823D53F5B5EF61A6F8A2" bold="true" box="[1211,1231,1787,1813]" pageId="33" pageNumber="163">C</emphasis>
|
||||
. Dental plate.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFFA8823D57F0B40A65BBF88F" bold="true" box="[190,210,1822,1848]" pageId="33" pageNumber="163">D</emphasis>
|
||||
. Adradial genital plate, abradial face.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFFA8823D55D6B40A67C5F88F" bold="true" box="[664,684,1822,1848]" pageId="33" pageNumber="163">E</emphasis>
|
||||
. Adradial genital plate, adradial face.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFFA8823D533DB40A61EDF88F" bold="true" box="[1139,1156,1822,1848]" pageId="33" pageNumber="163">F</emphasis>
|
||||
. Oral plate, abradial face.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFFA8823D57B1B455647FF8EC" bold="true" box="[255,278,1857,1883]" pageId="33" pageNumber="163">G</emphasis>
|
||||
. Oral plate, adradial face. Black arrows point to oral papillae sockets, white arrows point to granule sockets.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFFA8823D56C7B47164C9F8C8" bold="true" box="[393,416,1893,1919]" pageId="33" pageNumber="163">H</emphasis>
|
||||
. Arm vertebra, proximal face.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFFA8823D5450B4716640F8C8" bold="true" box="[798,809,1893,1919]" pageId="33" pageNumber="163">I</emphasis>
|
||||
. Arm vertebra, distal face.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFFA8823D5333B47161E5F8C8" bold="true" box="[1149,1164,1893,1919]" pageId="33" pageNumber="163">J</emphasis>
|
||||
. Ventral arm plate, external face.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFFA8823D5627B49C6417F815" bold="true" box="[361,382,1928,1954]" pageId="33" pageNumber="163">K</emphasis>
|
||||
. Ventral arm plate, internal face.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFFA8823D545BB49C664FF815" bold="true" box="[789,806,1928,1954]" pageId="33" pageNumber="163">L</emphasis>
|
||||
. Lateral arm plate, external face.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFFA8823D538CB49C61B2F815" bold="true" box="[1218,1243,1928,1954]" pageId="33" pageNumber="163">M</emphasis>
|
||||
. Lateral arm plate, internal face.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFFA8823D56E8B4BF64D2F872" bold="true" box="[422,443,1963,1989]" pageId="33" pageNumber="163">N</emphasis>
|
||||
. Lateral arm plate, lateral face. Abbreviations: dist = distal; dors = dorsal; prox = proximal; SA = spine articulation; Sp = spur; vent = ventral.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE5915DFFAB823E57F3B17066F1FCBC" blockId="34.[189,1400,612,780]" pageId="34" pageNumber="164">
|
||||
Other variations were observed in non-type specimens (DD =
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA23CB8FFAB823E54EDB170612FFDC9" box="[931,1094,612,639]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.07" metricValueMax="3.29" metricValueMin="0.85" pageId="34" pageNumber="164" unit="mm" value="20.7" valueMax="32.9" valueMin="8.5">8.5–32.9 mm</quantity>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D5C5AD4FFAB823E5314B1716079FDC9" box="[1114,1296,612,639]" count="2" pageId="34" pageNumber="164" type="generic">Two specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
had one radial shield partially naked. Seven of the smallest specimens (DD =
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA23CB8FFAB823E54B1B19361F7FD16" box="[1023,1182,647,674]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.02" metricValueMax="1.19" metricValueMin="0.85" pageId="34" pageNumber="164" unit="mm" value="10.2" valueMax="11.9" valueMin="8.5">8.5–11.9 mm</quantity>
|
||||
) presented mostly entire DAPs along the arm. Additionally,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D5C5AD4FFAB823E55E8B1BF662CFD73" box="[678,837,682,709]" count="18" pageId="34" pageNumber="164" type="generic">18 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
showed clusters of light granules on the ventral disc, ranging from a few to several. These were mainly present in specimens with DD = 8.5 to 11.0 mm but were also observed in larger ones with DD up to
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA23CB8FFAB823E5466B1E566FDFCBC" box="[808,916,753,780]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" pageId="34" pageNumber="164" unit="mm" value="19.5">19.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C340C2D6FFAB823E57F3B0266411FBC6" pageId="34" pageNumber="164" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE5915DFFAB823E57F3B0266487FCFB" blockId="34.[189,494,818,844]" box="[189,494,818,844]" pageId="34" pageNumber="164">
|
||||
<heading id="D0AD2631FFAB823E57F3B0266487FCFB" bold="true" box="[189,494,818,844]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="34" pageNumber="164" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFFAB823E57F3B0266487FCFB" bold="true" box="[189,494,818,844]" pageId="34" pageNumber="164">Distribution and habitat</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE5915DFFAB823E57F3B0756411FBC6" blockId="34.[188,1399,865,1138]" pageId="34" pageNumber="164">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5AEADEFFAB823E57F3B07564FEFCCC" authorityName="Humara-Gil & Granja-Fernández & Bautista-Guerrero & Solís-Marín & Rodríguez-Troncoso" authorityYear="2024" box="[189,407,865,891]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiodermatidae" genus="Ophioderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="34" pageNumber="164" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="bichi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFFAB823E57F3B07564FEFCCC" box="[189,407,865,891]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="164">Ophioderma bichi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21DF034FFAB823E56EFB0756769FCCC" box="[417,512,865,891]" pageId="34" pageNumber="164" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
is exclusively found in the northern Mexican Pacific waters, specifically in the Gulf of
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="499E5FBFFFAB823E5626B09064B6FC29" box="[360,479,900,926]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="34" pageNumber="164">California</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="499E5FBFFFAB823E56A1B09067C0FC29" box="[495,681,900,926]" country="Mexico" name="Baja California" pageId="34" pageNumber="164">Baja California</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="499E5FBFFFAB823E55FBB0906662FC29" box="[693,779,900,926]" country="Mexico" name="Sonora" pageId="34" pageNumber="164">Sonora</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="499E5FBFFFAB823E5405B090615AFC29" box="[843,1075,900,926]" country="Mexico" name="Baja California Sur" pageId="34" pageNumber="164">Baja California Sur</collectingRegion>
|
||||
) and Revillagigedo Islands (Roca Partida Island). The northernmost record of this species corresponds to Punta Pelícano,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="499E5FBFFFAB823E526AB0B3601EFC76" box="[1316,1399,935,961]" country="Mexico" name="Sonora" pageId="34" pageNumber="164">Sonora</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6EF79AFFAB823E5786B0DE6479FC53" box="[200,272,970,996]" degrees="31" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="34" pageNumber="164" precision="55555" value="31.0">31° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
), and the southernmost to
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="499E5FBFFFAB823E550DB0DE67EEFC53" box="[579,647,970,996]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="34" pageNumber="164">Bahía</collectingRegion>
|
||||
Eclipse, Roca Partida Island (
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6EF79AFFAB823E54A9B0DE6147FC53" box="[999,1070,970,996]" degrees="19" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="34" pageNumber="164" precision="55555" value="19.0">19° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13618DD8FFAB823E5308B0DE61E4FC52" box="[1094,1165,970,997]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[258,1329,281,1836]" captionTargetId="figure-18@17.[239,1348,265,1851]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 5. Distribution of Ophioderma teres (Lyman, 1860), Ophioderma unicolor H.L. Clark, 1940 stat. nov., Ophioderma aija sp. nov., and Ophioderma bichi sp. nov. in the eastern Pacific. A. Gulf of California. B. Revillagigedo Islands. C. Mexican Tropical Pacific. D. Central America and Colombia. E. Galapagos Islands." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13310029" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13310029/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="164">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5AEADEFFAB823E53EEB0DE601FFC53" authorityName="Humara-Gil & Granja-Fernández & Bautista-Guerrero & Solís-Marín & Rodríguez-Troncoso" authorityYear="2024" box="[1184,1398,970,996]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiodermatidae" genus="Ophioderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="34" pageNumber="164" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="bichi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFFAB823E53EEB0DE601FFC53" box="[1184,1398,970,996]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="164">Ophioderma bichi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
inhabits rocky substrate, shingle, and sediment under rocks and can be found from intertidal to
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA23CB8FFAB823E5277B0FA601EFBBF" box="[1337,1399,1006,1032]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="34" pageNumber="164" unit="m" value="12.0">12 m</quantity>
|
||||
depth. This is the third species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5AEADEFFAB823E550DB70567BEFB9C" authorityName="Muller & Troschel" authorityYear="1840" box="[579,727,1041,1067]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiodermatidae" genus="Ophioderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="34" pageNumber="164" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFFAB823E550DB70567BEFB9C" box="[579,727,1041,1067]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="164">Ophioderma</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, alongside
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5AEADEFFAB823E5412B7056682FB9C" box="[860,1003,1041,1067]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiodermatidae" genus="Ophioderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="34" pageNumber="164" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="occultum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFFAB823E5412B7056682FB9C" box="[860,1003,1041,1067]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="164">O. occultum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5AEADEFFAB823E536DB70561C4FB9C" authorityName="Hendler" authorityYear="1996" box="[1059,1197,1041,1067]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiodermatidae" genus="Ophioderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="34" pageNumber="164" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="vansyoci">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFFAB823E536DB70561C4FB9C" box="[1059,1197,1041,1067]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="164">O. vansyoci</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, with a restricted distribution in the northern Mexican Pacific (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCBECACFFAB823E559FB7206611FBF9" author="Hendler" box="[721,888,1076,1102]" firstAuthor="Hendler" pageId="34" pageNumber="164" pagination="319 - 338" refId="ref25250" refString="Hendler G. 1996. Echinodermata collected at Rocas Alijos. In: Schmieder R. W. (ed.) Rocas Alijos. Scientific Results from the Cordell Expeditions: 319 - 338. Springer, Dordrecht. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 94 - 017 - 2917 - 8 _ 27" type="book chapter" year="1996">Hendler 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCBECACFFAB823E54CBB7206068FBF9" author="Hernandez-Herrejon" box="[901,1281,1076,1103]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Hernandez-Herrejon" pageId="34" pageNumber="164" refId="ref25462" refString="Hernandez-Herrejon L. A., Solis-Marin F. A., Laguarda-Figueras A. & Pineda-Enriquez T. 2010. First record of Ophioderma vansyoci (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea) in the Gulf of California. Marine Biodiversity Records 3: e 114. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 1755267210001028" type="journal volume" year="2010">
|
||||
Hernández-Herrejón
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFFAB823E5331B72161DDFBF9" box="[1151,1204,1076,1102]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="164">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2010
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCBECACFFAB823E5240B7216405FBC6" author="Humara-Gil" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Humara-Gil" pageId="34" pageNumber="164" pagination="365 - 384" refId="ref25718" refString="Humara-Gil K. J., Granja-Fernandez R., Bautista-Guerrero E. & Rodriguez-Troncoso A. P. 2022. Overlooked for over a century: Ophioderma occultum sp. nov. (Echinodermata), a new species of brittle star from the Eastern Pacific. Journal of Natural History 56 (5 - 8): 365 - 384. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222933.2022.2071179" type="journal article" year="2022">
|
||||
Humara-Gil
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFFAB823E57A4B74C6474FBC6" box="[234,285,1111,1137]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="164">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2022
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C340C2D6FFAB823857F3B78D6026FD5F" lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="166" pageId="34" pageNumber="164" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE5915DFFAB823E57F3B78D6446FB04" blockId="34.[189,303,1177,1203]" box="[189,303,1177,1203]" pageId="34" pageNumber="164">
|
||||
<heading id="D0AD2631FFAB823E57F3B78D6446FB04" bold="true" box="[189,303,1177,1203]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="34" pageNumber="164" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFFAB823E57F3B78D6446FB04" bold="true" box="[189,303,1177,1203]" pageId="34" pageNumber="164">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE5915DFFAB823E57F3B7D3612CFA25" blockId="34.[188,1399,1223,1426]" pageId="34" pageNumber="164">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5AEADEFFAB823E57F3B7D364FEFB56" authorityName="Humara-Gil & Granja-Fernández & Bautista-Guerrero & Solís-Marín & Rodríguez-Troncoso" authorityYear="2024" box="[189,407,1223,1249]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiodermatidae" genus="Ophioderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="34" pageNumber="164" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="bichi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFFAB823E57F3B7D364FEFB56" box="[189,407,1223,1249]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="164">Ophioderma bichi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21DF034FFAB823E56EFB7DC6769FB55" box="[417,512,1224,1250]" pageId="34" pageNumber="164" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
is another species that was previously ‘hidden’ within
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5AEADEFFAB823E53ECB7DC6068FB56" baseAuthorityName="H. L. Clark" baseAuthorityYear="1940" box="[1186,1281,1224,1250]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiodermatidae" genus="Ophioderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="34" pageNumber="164" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="teres">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFFAB823E53ECB7DC6068FB56" box="[1186,1281,1224,1250]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="164">O. teres</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Material of this new species in scientific collections dates back to 1888, but it was often identified as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5AEADEFFAB823E5257B7FF601FFAB3" baseAuthorityName="H. L. Clark" baseAuthorityYear="1940" box="[1305,1398,1259,1285]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiodermatidae" genus="Ophioderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="34" pageNumber="164" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="teres">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFFAB823E5257B7FF601FFAB3" box="[1305,1398,1259,1285]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="164">O. teres</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCBECACFFAB823E5789B619676DFA9F" author="Steinbeck & Ricketts" box="[199,516,1293,1320]" firstAuthor="Steinbeck" pageId="34" pageNumber="164" refId="ref26778" refString="Steinbeck J. & Ricketts E. F. 1941. Sea of Cortez. A Leisurely Journal of Travel and Research. Viking Press, New York." type="book" year="1941">Steinbeck & Ricketts 1941</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCBECACFFAB823E555EB6196780FA9F" author="Ziesenhenne" box="[528,745,1293,1320]" firstAuthor="Ziesenhenne" pageId="34" pageNumber="164" pagination="185 - 201" refId="ref27266" refString="Ziesenhenne F. C. 1955. A review of the genus Ophioderma Muller and Troschel. In: Allan Hancock Foundation for Scientific Research (eds) Essays in the Natural Sciences in Honor of Captain Allan Hancock: 185 - 201. University of Southern California Press, Los Angeles. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 608" type="book chapter" year="1955">Ziesenhenne 1955</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCBECACFFAB823E55BAB61A669CFA9F" author="Brusca & Smith" box="[756,1013,1293,1320]" firstAuthor="Brusca" pageId="34" pageNumber="164" pagination="304 - 343" refId="ref24343" refString="Brusca R. C. & Smith C. R. 1973. Echinodermata (Starfish, etc.). In: Brusca R. C. (ed.) A Handbook to the Common Intertidal Invertebrates of the Gulf of California: 304 - 343. University of Arizona Press, Tucson." type="book chapter" year="1973">Brusca & Smith 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCBECACFFAB823E534FB61A61FEFA9F" author="Brusca" box="[1025,1175,1294,1320]" firstAuthor="Brusca" pageId="34" pageNumber="164" pagination="398 - 422" refId="ref24301" refString="Brusca R. C. 1980. 26. Echinodermata. In: Brusca R. C. (ed.) Common Intertidal Invertebrates of the Gulf of California: 398 - 422. University of Arizona Press, Tucson." type="book chapter" year="1980">Brusca 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCBECACFFAB823E53EDB6196595FAFC" author="Granja-Fernandez" firstAuthor="Granja-Fernandez" pageId="34" pageNumber="164" refId="ref24810" refString="Granja-Fernandez M. R. 2019. Ofiuroideos (Echinodermata) del Pacifico oriental tropical. PhD thesis, Universidad Autonoma Metropolitana, Mexico." type="book" year="2019">Granja-Fernández 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Remarkably,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCBECACFFAB823E56E1B62567BEFAFC" author="Ziesenhenne" box="[431,727,1329,1356]" firstAuthor="Ziesenhenne" page="190" pageId="34" pageNumber="164" pagination="185 - 201" refId="ref27266" refString="Ziesenhenne F. C. 1955. A review of the genus Ophioderma Muller and Troschel. In: Allan Hancock Foundation for Scientific Research (eds) Essays in the Natural Sciences in Honor of Captain Allan Hancock: 185 - 201. University of Southern California Press, Los Angeles. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 608" type="book chapter" year="1955">Ziesenhenne (1955: 190)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
noted that certain “uniform brown” specimens from the northern Mexican Pacific did not match
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCBECACFFAB823E55D6B640663BFAD9" author="Lyman's" box="[664,850,1364,1390]" firstAuthor="Lyman's" pageId="34" pageNumber="164" pagination="193 - 204" refId="ref25910" refString="Lyman T. 1860. Descriptions of new Ophiuridae, belonging to the Smithsonian Institution and to the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Cambridge. Proceedings of the Boston Society of Natural History 7: 193 - 204, 252 - 262. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 4822" type="journal article" year="1860">Lyman’s (1860)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
description of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5AEADEFFAB823E534CB6406137FAD9" baseAuthorityName="H. L. Clark" baseAuthorityYear="1940" box="[1026,1118,1364,1390]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiodermatidae" genus="Ophioderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="34" pageNumber="164" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="teres">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFFAB823E534CB6406137FAD9" box="[1026,1118,1364,1390]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="164">O. teres</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; still, he interpreted the differences as intraspecific variations. Those specimens belonged to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5AEADEFFAB823E54AEB66C6156FA26" authorityName="Humara-Gil & Granja-Fernández & Bautista-Guerrero & Solís-Marín & Rodríguez-Troncoso" authorityYear="2024" box="[992,1087,1399,1426]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiodermatidae" genus="Ophioderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="34" pageNumber="164" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="bichi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFFAB823E54AEB66C6156FA26" box="[992,1087,1399,1426]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="164">O. bichi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE5915DFFAB823E57F3B6AC6480F911" blockId="34.[189,1399,1464,1702]" pageId="34" pageNumber="164">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5AEADEFFAB823E57F3B6AC64F1FA65" authorityName="Humara-Gil & Granja-Fernández & Bautista-Guerrero & Solís-Marín & Rodríguez-Troncoso" authorityYear="2024" box="[189,408,1464,1490]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiodermatidae" genus="Ophioderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="34" pageNumber="164" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="bichi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFFAB823E57F3B6AC64F1FA65" box="[189,408,1464,1490]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="164">Ophioderma bichi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21DF034FFAB823E56EDB6AD6768FA64" box="[419,513,1465,1491]" pageId="34" pageNumber="164" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
resembles
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5AEADEFFAB823E55C3B6AD6784FA65" baseAuthorityName="H. L. Clark" baseAuthorityYear="1940" box="[653,749,1465,1491]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiodermatidae" genus="Ophioderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="34" pageNumber="164" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="teres">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFFAB823E55C3B6AD6784FA65" box="[653,749,1465,1491]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="164">O. teres</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in having covered adoral shields and divided DAPs. However, they differ in the following characters: 1) radial shields always covered in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5AEADEFFAB823E538EB6C8604BFA41" authorityName="Humara-Gil & Granja-Fernández & Bautista-Guerrero & Solís-Marín & Rodríguez-Troncoso" authorityYear="2024" box="[1216,1314,1500,1526]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiodermatidae" genus="Ophioderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="34" pageNumber="164" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="bichi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFFAB823E538EB6C8604BFA41" box="[1216,1314,1500,1526]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="164">O. bichi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
versus radial shields either covered or naked in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5AEADEFFAB823E55E3B6EB6665F9AE" baseAuthorityName="H. L. Clark" baseAuthorityYear="1940" box="[685,780,1535,1561]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiodermatidae" genus="Ophioderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="34" pageNumber="164" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="teres">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFFAB823E55E3B6EB6665F9AE" box="[685,780,1535,1561]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="164">O. teres</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; 2) section between the arm and distal genital slits only with granule-bearing scales in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5AEADEFFAB823E552BB53767ADF98B" authorityName="Humara-Gil & Granja-Fernández & Bautista-Guerrero & Solís-Marín & Rodríguez-Troncoso" authorityYear="2024" box="[613,708,1570,1597]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiodermatidae" genus="Ophioderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="34" pageNumber="164" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="bichi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFFAB823E552BB53767ADF98B" box="[613,708,1570,1597]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="164">O. bichi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and with naked and granule-bearing scales in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5AEADEFFAB823E53BCB5376027F98B" baseAuthorityName="H. L. Clark" baseAuthorityYear="1940" box="[1266,1358,1571,1597]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiodermatidae" genus="Ophioderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="34" pageNumber="164" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="teres">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFFAB823E53BCB5376027F98B" box="[1266,1358,1571,1597]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="164">O. teres</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; 3) coloration uniform brown in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5AEADEFFAB823E555DB552671BF9E8" authorityName="Humara-Gil & Granja-Fernández & Bautista-Guerrero & Solís-Marín & Rodríguez-Troncoso" authorityYear="2024" box="[531,626,1605,1632]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiodermatidae" genus="Ophioderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="34" pageNumber="164" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="bichi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFFAB823E555DB552671BF9E8" box="[531,626,1605,1632]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="164">O. bichi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
versus disc and arms brown speckled with cream in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5AEADEFFAB823E53AEB5526055F9E8" baseAuthorityName="H. L. Clark" baseAuthorityYear="1940" box="[1248,1340,1606,1632]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiodermatidae" genus="Ophioderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="34" pageNumber="164" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="teres">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFFAB823E53AEB5526055F9E8" box="[1248,1340,1606,1632]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="164">O. teres</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; and 4)
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5AEADEFFAB823E5790B57D6457F935" authorityName="Humara-Gil & Granja-Fernández & Bautista-Guerrero & Solís-Marín & Rodríguez-Troncoso" authorityYear="2024" box="[222,318,1640,1667]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiodermatidae" genus="Ophioderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="34" pageNumber="164" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="bichi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFFAB823E5790B57D6457F935" box="[222,318,1640,1667]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="164">O. bichi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is distributed in the nort hern Mexican Pacific, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5AEADEFFAB823E54E5B57D6161F935" baseAuthorityName="H. L. Clark" baseAuthorityYear="1940" box="[939,1032,1641,1667]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiodermatidae" genus="Ophioderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="34" pageNumber="164" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="teres">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFFAB823E54E5B57D6161F935" box="[939,1032,1641,1667]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="164">O. teres</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is mainly found on the Pacific coast of Central America.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE5915DFFAB823857F3B5D96061FE3B" blockId="34.[188,1399,1741,2014]" lastBlockId="36.[189,1399,265,397]" lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="166" pageId="34" pageNumber="164">
|
||||
Other species with which
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5AEADEFFAB823E56A5B5DA6720F950" authorityName="Humara-Gil & Granja-Fernández & Bautista-Guerrero & Solís-Marín & Rodríguez-Troncoso" authorityYear="2024" box="[491,585,1741,1768]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiodermatidae" genus="Ophioderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="34" pageNumber="164" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="bichi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFFAB823E56A5B5DA6720F950" box="[491,585,1741,1768]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="164">O. bichi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21DF034FFAB823E551EB5DA67C3F95F" box="[592,682,1742,1768]" pageId="34" pageNumber="164" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
might be mistaken are
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5AEADEFFAB823E54F7B5DA6120F950" box="[953,1097,1741,1768]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiodermatidae" genus="Ophioderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="34" pageNumber="164" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="occultum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFFAB823E54F7B5DA6120F950" box="[953,1097,1741,1768]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="164">O. occultum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5AEADEFFAB823E53CFB5DA606EF950" authorityName="Humara-Gil & Granja-Fernández & Bautista-Guerrero & Solís-Marín & Rodríguez-Troncoso" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="H. L. Clark" baseAuthorityYear="1940" box="[1153,1287,1741,1768]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiodermatidae" genus="Ophioderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="34" pageNumber="164" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="unicolor" status="stat. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFFAB823E53CFB5DA606EF950" box="[1153,1287,1741,1768]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="164">O. unicolor</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21DF034FFAB823E5240B5DA601EF95F" box="[1294,1399,1742,1768]" pageId="34" pageNumber="164">stat. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
In the collections,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5AEADEFFAB823E56D6B5E56491F8BD" authorityName="Humara-Gil & Granja-Fernández & Bautista-Guerrero & Solís-Marín & Rodríguez-Troncoso" authorityYear="2024" box="[408,504,1776,1803]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiodermatidae" genus="Ophioderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="34" pageNumber="164" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="bichi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFFAB823E56D6B5E56491F8BD" box="[408,504,1776,1803]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="164">O. bichi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was frequently found alongside
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5AEADEFFAB823E5434B5E56163F8BD" box="[890,1034,1776,1803]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiodermatidae" genus="Ophioderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="34" pageNumber="164" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="occultum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFFAB823E5434B5E56163F8BD" box="[890,1034,1776,1803]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="164">O. occultum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, although in lower abundance: a specimen of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5AEADEFFAB823E563EB40064BBF899" authorityName="Humara-Gil & Granja-Fernández & Bautista-Guerrero & Solís-Marín & Rodríguez-Troncoso" authorityYear="2024" box="[368,466,1812,1838]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiodermatidae" genus="Ophioderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="34" pageNumber="164" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="bichi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFFAB823E563EB40064BBF899" box="[368,466,1812,1838]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="164">O. bichi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
for every 2–
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D5C5AD4FFAB823E553EB407667BF899" box="[624,786,1811,1838]" count="46" pageId="34" pageNumber="164" type="generic">46 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5AEADEFFAB823E5471B40066BBF899" box="[831,978,1812,1838]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiodermatidae" genus="Ophioderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="34" pageNumber="164" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="occultum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFFAB823E5471B40066BBF899" box="[831,978,1812,1838]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="164">O. occultum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. These species share their covered radial and adoral shields, divided DAPs, and are distributed in the same areas (Gulf of
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="499E5FBFFFAB823E5382B423602AF8E6" box="[1228,1347,1847,1873]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="34" pageNumber="164">California</collectingRegion>
|
||||
and Revillagigedo Islands). Nevertheless, they differ in two important characters: 1)
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5AEADEFFAB823E533AB44E61BAF8C3" authorityName="Humara-Gil & Granja-Fernández & Bautista-Guerrero & Solís-Marín & Rodríguez-Troncoso" authorityYear="2024" box="[1140,1235,1882,1908]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiodermatidae" genus="Ophioderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="34" pageNumber="164" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="bichi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFFAB823E533AB44E61BAF8C3" box="[1140,1235,1882,1908]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="164">O. bichi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
only presents granule-bearing scales in the section between the arm and the distal genital slits, while
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5AEADEFFAB823E53AAB46A601EF820" box="[1252,1399,1917,1944]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiodermatidae" genus="Ophioderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="34" pageNumber="164" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="occultum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFFAB823E53AAB46A601EF820" box="[1252,1399,1917,1944]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="164">O. occultum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
presents naked and granule-bearing scales, and 2)
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5AEADEFFAB823E545FB4B56618F80D" authorityName="Humara-Gil & Granja-Fernández & Bautista-Guerrero & Solís-Marín & Rodríguez-Troncoso" authorityYear="2024" box="[785,881,1952,1979]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiodermatidae" genus="Ophioderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="34" pageNumber="164" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="bichi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFFAB823E545FB4B56618F80D" box="[785,881,1952,1979]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="164">O. bichi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
presents a uniform brown coloration, while
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5AEADEFFAB823E57F0B4D06424F869" box="[190,333,1988,2014]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiodermatidae" genus="Ophioderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="34" pageNumber="164" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="occultum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFFAB823E57F0B4D06424F869" box="[190,333,1988,2014]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="164">O. occultum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has banded arms and paired white blotches in the median and distal arm sections (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCBECACFFAB82385242B4D06403FE94" author="Humara-Gil" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Humara-Gil" lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="166" pageId="34" pageNumber="164" pagination="365 - 384" refId="ref25718" refString="Humara-Gil K. J., Granja-Fernandez R., Bautista-Guerrero E. & Rodriguez-Troncoso A. P. 2022. Overlooked for over a century: Ophioderma occultum sp. nov. (Echinodermata), a new species of brittle star from the Eastern Pacific. Journal of Natural History 56 (5 - 8): 365 - 384. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222933.2022.2071179" type="journal article" year="2022">
|
||||
Humara-Gil
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFFAD823857A7B21E644DFE94" box="[233,292,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="166">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2022
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). These characters can change in young specimens, making their differentiation difficult. In such cases, the most reliable character to differentiate both is the banding in the arms of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5AEADEFFAD823853AEB2396006FEF1" box="[1248,1391,300,327]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiodermatidae" genus="Ophioderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="36" pageNumber="166" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="occultum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFFAD823853AEB2396006FEF1" box="[1248,1391,300,327]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="166">O. occultum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, which is never present in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5AEADEFFAD823856A5B2446612FEDD" authority="(Humara-Gil et al. 2022)" baseAuthorityName="Humara-Gil" baseAuthorityYear="2022" box="[491,891,335,362]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiodermatidae" genus="Ophioderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="36" pageNumber="166" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="bichi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFFAD823856A5B2446723FEDE" box="[491,586,335,362]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="166">O. bichi</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCBECACFFAD82385517B25B661AFEDD" author="Humara-Gil" box="[601,883,335,362]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Humara-Gil" pageId="36" pageNumber="166" pagination="365 - 384" refId="ref25718" refString="Humara-Gil K. J., Granja-Fernandez R., Bautista-Guerrero E. & Rodriguez-Troncoso A. P. 2022. Overlooked for over a century: Ophioderma occultum sp. nov. (Echinodermata), a new species of brittle star from the Eastern Pacific. Journal of Natural History 56 (5 - 8): 365 - 384. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222933.2022.2071179" type="journal article" year="2022">
|
||||
Humara-Gil
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFFAD823855BEB2446642FEDE" box="[752,811,335,361]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="166">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2022
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Regarding the confusion between
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5AEADEFFAD82385256B244601EFEDE" box="[1304,1399,335,362]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiodermatidae" genus="Ophioderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="36" pageNumber="166" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="bichi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFFAD82385256B244601EFEDE" box="[1304,1399,335,362]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="166">O. bichi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5AEADEFFAD823857A1B267641FFE3B" authorityName="Humara-Gil & Granja-Fernández & Bautista-Guerrero & Solís-Marín & Rodríguez-Troncoso" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="H. L. Clark" baseAuthorityYear="1940" box="[239,374,370,397]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiodermatidae" genus="Ophioderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="36" pageNumber="166" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="unicolor">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFFAD823857A1B267641FFE3B" box="[239,374,370,397]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="166">O. unicolor</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, the differences between both are indicated above (see
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5AEADEFFAD823854B1B26761EFFE3B" authorityName="Humara-Gil & Granja-Fernández & Bautista-Guerrero & Solís-Marín & Rodríguez-Troncoso" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="H. L. Clark" baseAuthorityYear="1940" box="[1023,1158,370,397]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiodermatidae" genus="Ophioderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="36" pageNumber="166" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="unicolor">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFFAD823854B1B26761EFFE3B" box="[1023,1158,370,397]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="166">O. unicolor</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Remarks).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF25C1D5FFAA823F57F3B47064E6F85F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13310047" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13310047" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13310047/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="165" startId="35.[189,232,1892,1918]" targetBox="[287,1301,265,1849]" targetPageId="35">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE5915DFFAA823F57F3B47064E6F85F" blockId="35.[188,1399,1892,2024]" pageId="35" pageNumber="165">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFFAA823F57F3B4706470F8C8" bold="true" box="[189,281,1892,1919]" pageId="35" pageNumber="165">Fig. 12.</emphasis>
|
||||
Photographs of the species in situ.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFFAA823F55FEB47067ACF8C9" bold="true" box="[688,709,1892,1918]" pageId="35" pageNumber="165">A</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5AEADEFFAA823F559DB4716130F8C8" authority="(Lyman, 1860)" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Lyman" baseAuthorityYear="1860" box="[723,1113,1893,1919]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiodermatidae" genus="Ophioderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="35" pageNumber="165" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="teres">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFFAA823F559DB47166CFF8C8" box="[723,934,1893,1919]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="165">Ophioderma teres</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCBECACFFAA823F54FAB4716138F8C8" author="Lyman" box="[948,1105,1893,1919]" firstAuthor="Lyman" pageId="35" pageNumber="165" pagination="193 - 204" refId="ref25910" refString="Lyman T. 1860. Descriptions of new Ophiuridae, belonging to the Smithsonian Institution and to the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Cambridge. Proceedings of the Boston Society of Natural History 7: 193 - 204, 252 - 262. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 4822" type="journal article" year="1860">Lyman, 1860</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Bajo Rojo, Costa Rica) (photograph: Steven Lara-Angulo).
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFFAA823F5522B49C67E9F815" bold="true" box="[620,640,1928,1954]" pageId="35" pageNumber="165">B</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5AEADEFFAA823F55DFB49C6634F815" authorityName="Humara-Gil & Granja-Fernández & Bautista-Guerrero & Solís-Marín & Rodríguez-Troncoso" authorityYear="2024" box="[657,861,1928,1954]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiodermatidae" genus="Ophioderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="35" pageNumber="165" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="aija" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFFAA823F55DFB49C6634F815" box="[657,861,1928,1954]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="165">Ophioderma aija</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21DF034FFAA823F5429B49C66ACF815" box="[871,965,1928,1954]" pageId="35" pageNumber="165" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
(Estacahuite, Mexico) (photograph: Francisco Benítez-Villalobos).
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFFAA823F557EB4BF672CF872" bold="true" box="[560,581,1963,1989]" pageId="35" pageNumber="165">C</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5AEADEFFAA823F5518B4BF6659F872" authorityName="Humara-Gil & Granja-Fernández & Bautista-Guerrero & Solís-Marín & Rodríguez-Troncoso" authorityYear="2024" box="[598,816,1963,1989]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiodermatidae" genus="Ophioderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="35" pageNumber="165" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="bichi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFFAA823F5518B4BF6659F872" box="[598,816,1963,1989]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="165">Ophioderma bichi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21DF034FFAA823F5477B4B866FFF871" box="[825,918,1964,1990]" pageId="35" pageNumber="165" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
(Puerto Peñasco, Mexico) (photograph: Paloma Valdivia).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE5915DFFAD823857F3B2A06026FD5F" blockId="36.[189,1400,436,744]" pageId="36" pageNumber="166">
|
||||
A relevant variation in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5AEADEFFAD8238569EB2A06759FE79" authorityName="Humara-Gil & Granja-Fernández & Bautista-Guerrero & Solís-Marín & Rodríguez-Troncoso" authorityYear="2024" box="[464,560,436,462]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiodermatidae" genus="Ophioderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="36" pageNumber="166" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="bichi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFFAD8238569EB2A06759FE79" box="[464,560,436,462]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="166">O. bichi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21DF034FFAD82385576B2A167FDFE78" box="[568,660,437,463]" pageId="36" pageNumber="166" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
was observed in its coloration. Although all but
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D5C5AD4FFAD82385398B2A16011FE79" box="[1238,1400,436,463]" count="1" pageId="36" pageNumber="166" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
|
||||
had a uniform brown coloration on the dorsal side, there were differences in the ventral coloration of the disc, which could be either uniform brown (n = 36) or with clusters of white granules (n = 18). This variation appears to be associated with age, as younger (= smaller) specimens exhibited white granules more frequently (see
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54E12FFFFFAD8238568EB155674EFDEC" box="[448,551,577,603]" pageId="36" pageNumber="166" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
and non-type variations). An age-related coloration in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5AEADEFFAD8238538CB155604AFDEC" authorityName="Humara-Gil & Granja-Fernández & Bautista-Guerrero & Solís-Marín & Rodríguez-Troncoso" authorityYear="2024" box="[1218,1315,577,603]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiodermatidae" genus="Ophioderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="36" pageNumber="166" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="bichi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFFAD8238538CB155604AFDEC" box="[1218,1315,577,603]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="166">O. bichi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
would not be uncommon, as changes in the coloration of juveniles have been documented in other species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5AEADEFFAD82385791B193641AFD16" authorityName="Muller & Troschel" authorityYear="1840" box="[223,371,647,673]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiodermatidae" genus="Ophioderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="36" pageNumber="166" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFFAD82385791B193641AFD16" box="[223,371,647,673]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="166">Ophioderma</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, such as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5AEADEFFAD823856A9B19C6710FD16" authorityName="Muller & Troschel" authorityYear="1842" box="[487,633,648,674]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiodermatidae" genus="Ophioderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="36" pageNumber="166" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="cinereum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFFAD823856A9B19C6710FD16" box="[487,633,648,674]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="166">O. cinereum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5AEADEFFAD823855C5B19C6674FD16" box="[651,797,647,674]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiodermatidae" genus="Ophioderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="36" pageNumber="166" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="occultum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFFAD823855C5B19C6674FD16" box="[651,797,647,674]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="166">O. occultum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5AEADEFFAD8238542CB19C6164FD16" box="[866,1037,648,674]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiodermatidae" genus="Ophioderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="36" pageNumber="166" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="panamense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFFAD8238542CB19C6164FD16" box="[866,1037,648,674]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="166">O. panamense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCBECACFFAD82385350B1936067FD15" author="Hendler" box="[1054,1294,647,674]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Hendler" pageId="36" pageNumber="166" refId="ref25357" refString="Hendler G., Miller J. E., Pawson D. L. & Kier P. M. 1995. Sea Stars, Sea Urchins, and Allies: Echinoderms of Florida and the Caribbean. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington." type="book" year="1995">
|
||||
Hendler
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFFAD823853C7B19C61AFFD16" box="[1161,1222,647,673]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="166">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
1995
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCBECACFFAD82385253B19364A9FD72" author="Granja-Fernandez" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Granja-Fernandez" pageId="36" pageNumber="166" pagination="101 - 145" refId="ref24943" refString="Granja-Fernandez R., Herrero-Perezrul M. D., Lopez-Perez R. A., Hernandez L., Rodriguez-Zaragoza F. A., Jones R. W. & Pineda-Lopez R. 2014. Ophiuroidea (Echinodermata) from coral reefs in the Mexican Pacific. ZooKeys 406: 101 - 145. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 406.6306" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||||
Granja-Fernández
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFFAD82385671B1BF641AFD73" box="[319,371,682,708]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="166">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2014
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCBECACFFAD82385683B1BE678CFD72" author="Humara-Gil" box="[461,741,682,709]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Humara-Gil" pageId="36" pageNumber="166" pagination="365 - 384" refId="ref25718" refString="Humara-Gil K. J., Granja-Fernandez R., Bautista-Guerrero E. & Rodriguez-Troncoso A. P. 2022. Overlooked for over a century: Ophioderma occultum sp. nov. (Echinodermata), a new species of brittle star from the Eastern Pacific. Journal of Natural History 56 (5 - 8): 365 - 384. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222933.2022.2071179" type="journal article" year="2022">
|
||||
Humara-Gil
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFFAD8238552DB1BF67FFFD73" box="[611,662,682,708]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="166">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2022
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Further investigation of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5AEADEFFAD82385359B1BF611EFD73" authorityName="Humara-Gil & Granja-Fernández & Bautista-Guerrero & Solís-Marín & Rodríguez-Troncoso" authorityYear="2024" box="[1047,1143,682,709]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiodermatidae" genus="Ophioderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="36" pageNumber="166" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="bichi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFFAD82385359B1BF611EFD73" box="[1047,1143,682,709]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="166">O. bichi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
specimens of various sizes is necessary to corroborate whether this variation is indeed related to the developmental stage.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
785
data/03/F3/20/03F3204BFF9D820B56B9B15466EBF8EC.xml
Normal file
785
data/03/F3/20/03F3204BFF9D820B56B9B15466EBF8EC.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,785 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title id="0C1B895941F5A699D4B339A9572908A2">Delimitation of Ophioderma teres (Lyman, 1860) and Ophioderma unicolor H. L. Clark, 1940 stat. nov. (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea), including the description of two new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6FD58551C4B590C82951C29F930E2234">Humara-Gil, Karla J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8D0B24B8FBA5049A9DB851ECBDD10375">Postdoctoral researcher (CONAHCYT) associated with Programa de Maestría en Biosistemática y Manejo de Recursos Naturales y Agrícolas (BIMARENA) / Laboratorio de Ecología Molecular, Microbiología y Taxonomía (LEMITAX). Centro Universitario de Ciencias Biológicas y Agropecuarias, Universidad de Guadalajara, Zapopan, Mexico.</mods:affiliation>
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<taxonomicName id="4C5AEADEFF9D820856B9B15466A5FDEC" authority="H. L. Clark, 1940" authorityName="H. L. Clark" authorityYear="1940" baseAuthorityName="H. L. Clark" baseAuthorityYear="1940" box="[503,972,576,603]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiodermatidae" genus="Ophioderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="20" pageNumber="150" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="unicolor" status="stat. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFF9D820856B9B1546794FDEC" bold="true" box="[503,765,576,603]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="150">Ophioderma unicolor</emphasis>
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H.L.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCBECACFF9D8208540FB15566A5FDEC" author="Clark" box="[833,972,577,603]" firstAuthor="Clark" pageId="20" pageNumber="150" pagination="331 - 352" refId="ref24502" refString="Clark H. L. 1940. Eastern Pacific Expeditions of the New York Zoological Society. XXI. Notes on Echinoderms from the west coast of Central America. Zoologica 25 (3): 331 - 352. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / p. 184708" type="journal article" year="1940">Clark, 1940</bibRefCitation>
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<figureCitation id="13618DD8FF9D820855DFB17067B2FDC8" box="[657,731,612,639]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[258,1329,281,1836]" captionTargetId="figure-18@17.[239,1348,265,1851]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 5. Distribution of Ophioderma teres (Lyman, 1860), Ophioderma unicolor H.L. Clark, 1940 stat. nov., Ophioderma aija sp. nov., and Ophioderma bichi sp. nov. in the eastern Pacific. A. Gulf of California. B. Revillagigedo Islands. C. Mexican Tropical Pacific. D. Central America and Colombia. E. Galapagos Islands." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13310029" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13310029/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="150">Figs 5</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13618DD8FF9D820855A6B1716790FDC8" box="[744,761,613,639]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="22.[189,232,1752,1778]" captionTargetBox="[333,1254,265,1704]" captionTargetId="figure-12@22.[333,1254,265,1704]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 7. Ophioderma unicolor H.L. Clark, 1940 stat. nov., holotype (MCZ IZ OPH-114, DD = 35.7 mm). A. Dorsal disc. B. Ventral disc (inset: section between the arm and the distal genital slit). C. Closeup of a jaw. D. Proximalmost dorsal arm. Arrowheads indicate the extra plates on the arm base. E. Median dorsal arm. F. Distalmost dorsal arm. G. Proximalmost ventral arm. H. Median ventral arm. I. Distalmost ventral arm. J. Lateral arm plates and arm spines. K. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: 2° AdShSp = secondary adoral shield spine; AdShSp = adoral shield spine; IPa = infradental papilla; LOPas = lateral oral papillae; LyOs = Lyman’s ossicle; RS = radial shield; TPa = tooth papilla; vT = ventralmost tooth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13310033" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13310033/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="150">7</figureCitation>
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;
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<tableCitation id="C6D8A4E6FF9D82085448B17066E1FDC9" box="[774,904,612,638]" captionStart-0="Table 1" captionStart-1="Table 2" captionStartId-0="5.[185,255,655,683]" captionStartId-1="6.[186,256,582,610]" captionTargetBox-1="[197,1897,838,1702]" captionTargetPageId-0="5" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionText-0="Table 1. Main external and internal morphological characters that distinguish the studied species/morphotypes of Ophioderma Müller & Troschel, 1840. The number of DAP pieces is given as an interval, followed by the mean in parentheses. A dash (–) indicates no data are available due to lack of material. Abbreviations: AL = arm length; DAP = dorsal arm plate; DD = disc diameter." captionText-1="Table 2. Morphometric data with the highest contribution to the differentiation of the studied species/morphotypes of Ophioderma Müller & Troschel, 1840. The ratios and counts are indicated as intervals, followed by the mean in parentheses.Abbreviations: 1VAP_W:L = first ventral arm plate (VAP) width:length ratio; AS_prox_3, 5 = number of arm spines in the 3rd or 5th proximal arm segment; DAPs_med_1, 2, 3 = number of DAP pieces in the 1st, 2nd or 3rd median arm segment; DAPs_prox_3, 4, 5 = number of dorsal arm plate (DAP) pieces in the 3rd, 4th or 5th proximal arm segment; DD = disc diameter; LOPas = lateral oral papillae; OSh_W:L = oral shield width:length ratio; VAP_L:W_med = VAP length:width ratio (median arm section); VAP_pores = number of arm segments with pores present between the proximalmost VAPs." pageId="20" pageNumber="150">Tables 1–2</tableCitation>
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,
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<tableCitation id="C6D8A4E6FF9D820854DAB17066CAFDC9" box="[916,931,612,638]" captionStart="Table 4" captionStartId="10.[185,255,645,673]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Table 4. Summary of the comparisons of the analyzed evidence by pairs of species/morphotypes of Ophioderma Müller & Troschel, 1840. A dash (–) indicates no data are available for one or both species/morphotypes compared." pageId="20" pageNumber="150">4</tableCitation>
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<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFF9D820857F3B1B164F8FD08" box="[189,401,677,703]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="150">Ophioderma teres</emphasis>
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var.
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<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFF9D82085684B1B16744FD08" box="[458,557,677,703]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="150">unicolor</emphasis>
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H.L.
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.
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<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFF9D820857F3B1F364F8FCB6" box="[189,401,743,769]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="150">Ophioderma teres</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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–
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCBECACFF9D820856E0B1F367A9FCB6" author="Ziesenhenne" box="[430,704,743,770]" firstAuthor="Ziesenhenne" page="191" pageId="20" pageNumber="150" pagination="185 - 201" refId="ref27266" refString="Ziesenhenne F. C. 1955. A review of the genus Ophioderma Muller and Troschel. In: Allan Hancock Foundation for Scientific Research (eds) Essays in the Natural Sciences in Honor of Captain Allan Hancock: 185 - 201. University of Southern California Press, Los Angeles. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 608" type="book chapter" year="1955">Ziesenhenne 1955: 191</bibRefCitation>
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(partim, non
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCBECACFF9D82085411B1F36697FCB6" author="Lyman" box="[863,1022,743,769]" firstAuthor="Lyman" pageId="20" pageNumber="150" pagination="193 - 204" refId="ref25910" refString="Lyman T. 1860. Descriptions of new Ophiuridae, belonging to the Smithsonian Institution and to the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Cambridge. Proceedings of the Boston Society of Natural History 7: 193 - 204, 252 - 262. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 4822" type="journal article" year="1860">Lyman, 1860</bibRefCitation>
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). —
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|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCBECACFF9D82085379B1F36078FCB6" author="Hickman" box="[1079,1297,743,769]" firstAuthor="Hickman" page="24" pageId="20" pageNumber="150" refId="ref25518" refString="Hickman C. P. Jr 1998. A Field Guide to Sea Stars and Other Echinoderms of Galapagos. Sugar Spring Press, Lexington, Virginia." type="book" year="1998">Hickman 1998: 24</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
(partim, non
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCBECACFF9D82085650B01F64D4FC93" author="Lyman" box="[286,445,778,805]" firstAuthor="Lyman" pageId="20" pageNumber="150" pagination="193 - 204" refId="ref25910" refString="Lyman T. 1860. Descriptions of new Ophiuridae, belonging to the Smithsonian Institution and to the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Cambridge. Proceedings of the Boston Society of Natural History 7: 193 - 204, 252 - 262. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 4822" type="journal article" year="1860">Lyman, 1860</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE5915DFF9D820857F3B03964A3FCDD" blockId="20.[189,1398,743,910]" pageId="20" pageNumber="150">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4AB673FF9D820857F3B03964A3FCDD" pageId="20" pageNumber="150">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5AEADEFF9D820857F3B039675CFCF0" authorityName="H. L. Clark" authorityYear="1940" box="[189,565,813,840]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiodermatidae" genus="Ophioderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="20" pageNumber="150" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="variety" species="teres" variety="unicolor">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFF9D820857F3B03964FAFCF0" box="[189,403,813,839]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="150">Ophioderma teres</emphasis>
|
||||
var.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFF9D8208569CB039675CFCF0" box="[466,565,813,839]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="150">unicolor</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
–
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AFBB74CFF9D82085519B03A6655FCFF" author="Downey M. E." box="[599,828,813,840]" page="115" pageId="20" pageNumber="150" year="1969">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCBECACFF9D82085519B03A6655FCFF" author="Downey" box="[599,828,813,840]" firstAuthor="Downey" page="115" pageId="20" pageNumber="150" pagination="1 - 239" refId="ref24648" refString="Downey M. E. 1969. Catalog of recent ophiuroid type specimens in major collections in the United States. United States National Museum Bulletin 293: 1 - 239. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 03629236.293" type="journal article" year="1969">Downey 1969: 115</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
(partim). —
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AFBB74CFF9D82085490B039601BFCFF" author="Granja-Fernandez M. R." box="[990,1394,813,840]" page="275" pageId="20" pageNumber="150" year="2019">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCBECACFF9D82085490B039601BFCFF" author="Granja-Fernandez" box="[990,1394,813,840]" firstAuthor="Granja-Fernandez" page="275 - 279" pageId="20" pageNumber="150" refId="ref24810" refString="Granja-Fernandez M. R. 2019. Ofiuroideos (Echinodermata) del Pacifico oriental tropical. PhD thesis, Universidad Autonoma Metropolitana, Mexico." type="book" year="2019">Granja-Fernández 2019: 275–279</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, fig.
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA23CB8FF9D82085656B044642AFCDD" box="[280,323,848,874]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="3.7" pageId="20" pageNumber="150" unit="g" value="37.0">37g</quantity>
|
||||
–l (partim).
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE5915DFF9D820857F3B06061C1FC39" blockId="20.[189,1398,743,910]" box="[189,1192,884,910]" pageId="20" pageNumber="150">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4AB673FF9D820857F3B06061C1FC39" box="[189,1192,884,910]" pageId="20" pageNumber="150">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5AEADEFF9D820857F3B0606492FC39" authorityName="H. L. Clark" authorityYear="1940" box="[189,507,884,910]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiodermatidae" genus="Ophioderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="20" pageNumber="150" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="subSpecies" species="teres" subSpecies="unicolor">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFF9D820857F3B0606492FC39" box="[189,507,884,910]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="150">Ophioderma teres unicolor</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
–
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AFBB74CFF9D82085557B0606600FC39" author="Humara-Gil K. J. & Granja-Fernandez R. & Bautista-Guerrero E. & Rodriguez-Troncoso A. P." box="[537,873,884,910]" page="373" pageId="20" pageNumber="150" year="2022">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCBECACFF9D82085557B0606600FC39" author="Humara-Gil" box="[537,873,884,910]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Humara-Gil" page="373" pageId="20" pageNumber="150" pagination="365 - 384" refId="ref25718" refString="Humara-Gil K. J., Granja-Fernandez R., Bautista-Guerrero E. & Rodriguez-Troncoso A. P. 2022. Overlooked for over a century: Ophioderma occultum sp. nov. (Echinodermata), a new species of brittle star from the Eastern Pacific. Journal of Natural History 56 (5 - 8): 365 - 384. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222933.2022.2071179" type="journal article" year="2022">
|
||||
Humara-Gil
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFF9D820855E0B0606781FC39" box="[686,744,884,910]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="150">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2022: 373
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, fig. 4k, table 1 (stat. nov.).
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C340C2D6FF9D820857F3B0A16777FB96" pageId="20" pageNumber="150" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE5915DFF9D820857F3B0A1645FFC78" blockId="20.[189,310,949,975]" box="[189,310,949,975]" pageId="20" pageNumber="150">
|
||||
<heading id="D0AD2631FF9D820857F3B0A1645FFC78" bold="true" box="[189,310,949,975]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="20" pageNumber="150" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFF9D820857F3B0A1645FFC78" bold="true" box="[189,310,949,975]" pageId="20" pageNumber="150">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE5915DFF9D820857F3B0F06777FB96" blockId="20.[188,1399,996,1057]" pageId="20" pageNumber="150">Radial shields naked. DAPs divided into multiple pieces (mean = 2, maximum = 6). Coloration uniform brown (preserved specimens).</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C340C2D6FF9D820857F3B75C6415FA73" pageId="20" pageNumber="150" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE5915DFF9D820857F3B75C64C3FBD5" blockId="20.[189,426,1096,1122]" box="[189,426,1096,1122]" pageId="20" pageNumber="150">
|
||||
<heading id="D0AD2631FF9D820857F3B75C64C3FBD5" bold="true" box="[189,426,1096,1122]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="20" pageNumber="150" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFF9D820857F3B75C64C3FBD5" bold="true" box="[189,426,1096,1122]" pageId="20" pageNumber="150">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B329B00FF9D820857A4B76364B0FB60" collectionCode="MCZ, IZ" collectorName="Hassler Expedition" country="Ecuador" location="Charles Island" pageId="20" pageNumber="150" specimenCode="OPH-114" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Galapagos Islands" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE5915DFF9D820857A4B7636435FB26" blockId="20.[189,1399,1143,1240]" box="[234,348,1143,1169]" pageId="20" pageNumber="150">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFF9D820857A4B7636435FB26" bold="true" box="[234,348,1143,1169]" pageId="20" pageNumber="150">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54E12FFFFF9D820857A4B7636435FB26" box="[234,348,1143,1169]" pageId="20" pageNumber="150" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE5915DFF9D820857F3B78E64B0FB60" blockId="20.[189,1399,1143,1240]" pageId="20" pageNumber="150">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F34DD1CDFF9D820857F3B78E6422FB03" box="[189,331,1178,1204]" name="Ecuador" pageId="20" pageNumber="150">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
|
||||
• dry preserved specimen;
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="499E5FBFFF9D820855D5B78E661EFB03" box="[667,887,1178,1204]" country="Ecuador" name="Galapagos" pageId="20" pageNumber="150">Galapagos Islands</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8E85C786FF9D820854C8B78E615FFB03" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F3204BFF9D820B56B9B15466EBF8EC:8E85C786FF9D820854C8B78E615FFB03" box="[902,1078,1178,1204]" country="Ecuador" name="Charles Island" pageId="20" pageNumber="150" stateProvince="Galapagos Islands">Charles Island</location>
|
||||
; 1872;
|
||||
<collectorName id="26AFF48BFF9D820853DDB78E601EFB03" box="[1171,1399,1178,1204]" pageId="20" pageNumber="150">Hassler Expedition</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED4B0998FF9D820857B6B7A96451FB60" box="[248,312,1213,1239]" collectionName="USA, Massachusetts, Cambridge, Harvard University, Museum of Comparative Zoology" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="20" pageNumber="150" type="Museum">MCZ</collectionCode>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED4B0998FF9D82085671B7AA6432FB6F" box="[319,347,1214,1240]" country="Cuba" name="Instituto de Zoologia" pageId="20" pageNumber="150">IZ</collectionCode>
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBFC3926FF9D8208562CB7A964BDFB60" box="[354,468,1213,1239]" collectionCode="OPH-" pageId="20" pageNumber="150">OPH-114</specimenCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B329B00FF9D820857A4B7EB610FFAD7" collectingDate="1937-12-29" collectingDateMax="1937-12-30" collectingDateMin="1937-12-29" collectionCode="MCZ, IZ" collectorName="Zaca Expedition" country="Nicaragua" elevation="4" latitude="12.474444" location="Corinto" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-87.18083" municipality="Cardon Island" pageId="20" pageNumber="150" specimenCode="OPH-6153" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE5915DFF9D820857A4B7EB6435FAAE" blockId="20.[189,1399,1279,1376]" box="[234,348,1279,1305]" pageId="20" pageNumber="150">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFF9D820857A4B7EB6435FAAE" bold="true" box="[234,348,1279,1305]" pageId="20" pageNumber="150">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54E12FFFFF9D820857A4B7EB6435FAAE" box="[234,348,1279,1305]" pageId="20" pageNumber="150" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE5915DFF9D820857F3B6366103FAD7" blockId="20.[189,1399,1279,1376]" pageId="20" pageNumber="150">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F34DD1CDFF9D820857F3B6366402FA8B" box="[189,363,1314,1340]" name="Nicaragua" pageId="20" pageNumber="150">NICARAGUA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D5C5AD4FF9D820856C5B63664B6FA8B" box="[395,479,1314,1340]" count="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="150" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
|
||||
(preserved dry);
|
||||
<location id="8E85C786FF9D820855FDB6366679FA8B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F3204BFF9D820B56B9B15466EBF8EC:8E85C786FF9D820855FDB6366679FA8B" box="[691,784,1314,1340]" country="Nicaragua" latitude="12.474444" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-87.18083" municipality="Cardon Island" name="Corinto" pageId="20" pageNumber="150">Corinto</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B810B27FF9D82085451B63666A2FA8B" box="[799,971,1314,1340]" pageId="20" pageNumber="150">Cardon Island</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6EF79AFF9D82085494B634611AFA8B" box="[986,1139,1312,1340]" degrees="12" direction="north" minutes="28" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="150" precision="15" seconds="28" value="12.474444">12°28′28′′ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6EF79AFF9D820853CCB6346048FA8B" box="[1154,1313,1312,1340]" degrees="87" direction="west" minutes="10" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="150" precision="15" seconds="51" value="-87.18083">87°10′51′′ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA23CB8FF9D8208527EB636601EFA8B" box="[1328,1399,1314,1340]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="20" pageNumber="150" unit="m" value="3.6">
|
||||
<elevation id="0077766EFF9D8208527EB636601EFA8B" box="[1328,1399,1314,1340]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="20" pageNumber="150" unit="m" value="3.6">3.6 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
(2 fathoms) depth;
|
||||
<date id="FFE4B79DFF9D820856D3B6516703FAE8" box="[413,618,1349,1376]" pageId="20" pageNumber="150" value="1937-12-29" valueMax="1937-12-30" valueMin="1937-12-29">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFA04E75FF9D820856D3B6516703FAE8" box="[413,618,1349,1376]" pageId="20" pageNumber="150" value="1937-12-29" valueMax="1937-12-30" valueMin="1937-12-29">29–30 Dec. 1937</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName id="26AFF48BFF9D82085538B652665EFAE8" box="[630,823,1349,1376]" pageId="20" pageNumber="150">Zaca Expedition</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED4B0998FF9D82085437B65166D0FAE8" box="[889,953,1349,1375]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="20" pageNumber="150" type="Museum">MCZ</collectionCode>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED4B0998FF9D8208548EB65266B5FAD7" box="[960,988,1350,1376]" country="Cuba" name="Instituto de Zoologia" pageId="20" pageNumber="150">IZ</collectionCode>
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBFC3926FF9D820854ADB651610FFAD7" box="[995,1126,1349,1376]" collectionCode="OPH-" pageId="20" pageNumber="150">OPH-6153</specimenCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE5915DFF9D820857A4B6926415FA73" blockId="20.[189,422,1414,1476]" pageId="20" pageNumber="150">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFF9D820857A4B69264CFFA17" bold="true" box="[234,422,1414,1440]" pageId="20" pageNumber="150">Other material</emphasis>
|
||||
See Supp. file 1.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C340C2D6FF9D820857F3B6FF6632F89C" pageId="20" pageNumber="150" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE5915DFF9D820857F3B6FF67C0F9B2" blockId="20.[189,681,1515,1541]" box="[189,681,1515,1541]" pageId="20" pageNumber="150">
|
||||
<heading id="D0AD2631FF9D820857F3B6FF67C0F9B2" bold="true" box="[189,681,1515,1541]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="20" pageNumber="150" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFF9D820857F3B6FF67C0F9B2" bold="true" box="[189,681,1515,1541]" pageId="20" pageNumber="150">Designation of the new status as species</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE5915DFF9D820857F3B50E6632F89C" blockId="20.[188,1400,1562,1835]" pageId="20" pageNumber="150">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5AEADEFF9D820857F3B50E6496F983" authorityName="H. L. Clark" authorityYear="1940" box="[189,511,1562,1588]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiodermatidae" genus="Ophioderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="20" pageNumber="150" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="subSpecies" species="teres" subSpecies="unicolor">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFF9D820857F3B50E6496F983" box="[189,511,1562,1588]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="150">Ophioderma teres unicolor</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was initially considered a variety of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5AEADEFF9D8208548FB50E606CF983" authority="(H. L. Clark, 1940)" baseAuthorityName="H. L. Clark" baseAuthorityYear="1940" box="[961,1285,1562,1588]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiodermatidae" genus="Ophioderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="20" pageNumber="150" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="teres">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFF9D8208548FB50E6176F984" box="[961,1055,1562,1588]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="150">O. teres</emphasis>
|
||||
(H.L.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCBECACFF9D82085321B50E6194F983" author="Clark" box="[1135,1277,1562,1588]" firstAuthor="Clark" pageId="20" pageNumber="150" pagination="331 - 352" refId="ref24502" refString="Clark H. L. 1940. Eastern Pacific Expeditions of the New York Zoological Society. XXI. Notes on Echinoderms from the west coast of Central America. Zoologica 25 (3): 331 - 352. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / p. 184708" type="journal article" year="1940">Clark, 1940</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and later categorized as a subspecies based on the
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED4B0998FF9D820855F6B5296795F9E0" box="[696,764,1597,1623]" pageId="20" pageNumber="150">ICZN</collectionCode>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCBECACFF9D82085441B52966F4F9E0" author="ICZN" box="[783,925,1597,1623]" firstAuthor="ICZN" pageId="20" pageNumber="150" refId="ref25791" refString="ICZN (International Commission of Zoological Nomenclature) 1999. International Code of Zoological Nomenclature, 4 th edition. International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature, London. Available from https: // www. iczn. org / the-code / the-code-online / [accessed 1 Jul. 2023]." type="url" year="1999">ICZN 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, Art. 45.6.4) (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCBECACFF9D82085307B5296002F9E0" author="Humara-Gil" box="[1097,1387,1597,1623]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Humara-Gil" pageId="20" pageNumber="150" pagination="365 - 384" refId="ref25718" refString="Humara-Gil K. J., Granja-Fernandez R., Bautista-Guerrero E. & Rodriguez-Troncoso A. P. 2022. Overlooked for over a century: Ophioderma occultum sp. nov. (Echinodermata), a new species of brittle star from the Eastern Pacific. Journal of Natural History 56 (5 - 8): 365 - 384. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222933.2022.2071179" type="journal article" year="2022">
|
||||
Humara-Gil
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFF9D820853ACB52A6049F9E0" box="[1250,1312,1597,1623]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="150">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2022
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). However, the detailed examination of both taxa revealed differences in characters that are diagnostic at the species level within the genus.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5AEADEFF9D82085513B59766F4F92A" authorityName="H. L. Clark" authorityYear="1940" box="[605,925,1667,1693]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiodermatidae" genus="Ophioderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="20" pageNumber="150" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="subSpecies" species="teres" subSpecies="unicolor">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFF9D82085513B59766F4F92A" box="[605,925,1667,1693]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="150">Ophioderma teres unicolor</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has naked radial shields, DAPs divided into up to six pieces, and a uniform brown coloration. On the other hand,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5AEADEFF9D8208535CB5B36107F977" baseAuthorityName="H. L. Clark" baseAuthorityYear="1940" box="[1042,1134,1703,1729]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiodermatidae" genus="Ophioderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="20" pageNumber="150" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="teres">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFF9D8208535CB5B36107F977" box="[1042,1134,1703,1729]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="150">O. teres</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
presents radial shields that may be covered or naked, DAPs divided into up to 13 pieces, and a speckled color pattern. Given the differences in these relevant characters, a new status for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5AEADEFF9D82085439B5F96155F8B0" authorityName="H. L. Clark" authorityYear="1940" box="[887,1084,1773,1799]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiodermatidae" genus="Ophioderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="20" pageNumber="150" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="subSpecies" species="teres" subSpecies="unicolor">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFF9D82085439B5F96155F8B0" box="[887,1084,1773,1799]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="150">O. teres unicolor</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is herein proposed, raising its rank from subspecies to species:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5AEADEFF9D8208552DB4046783F89D" authorityName="Humara-Gil & Granja-Fernández & Bautista-Guerrero & Solís-Marín & Rodríguez-Troncoso" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="H. L. Clark" baseAuthorityYear="1940" box="[611,746,1808,1834]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiodermatidae" genus="Ophioderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="20" pageNumber="150" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="unicolor" status="stat. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFF9D8208552DB4046783F89D" box="[611,746,1808,1834]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="150">O. unicolor</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21DF034FF9D820855BCB4056632F89C" box="[754,859,1809,1835]" pageId="20" pageNumber="150">stat. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C340C2D6FF9D820B57F3B44566DDFDAE" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="153" pageId="20" pageNumber="150" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE5915DFF9D820857F3B4456427F8DC" blockId="20.[189,334,1873,1899]" box="[189,334,1873,1899]" pageId="20" pageNumber="150">
|
||||
<heading id="D0AD2631FF9D820857F3B4456427F8DC" bold="true" box="[189,334,1873,1899]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="20" pageNumber="150" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFF9D820857F3B4456427F8DC" bold="true" box="[189,334,1873,1899]" pageId="20" pageNumber="150">Description</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE5915DFF9D820857A4B4946435F82D" blockId="20.[189,1400,1920,2017]" box="[234,348,1920,1946]" pageId="20" pageNumber="150">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFF9D820857A4B4946435F82D" bold="true" box="[234,348,1920,1946]" pageId="20" pageNumber="150">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54E12FFFFF9D820857A4B4946435F82D" box="[234,348,1920,1946]" pageId="20" pageNumber="150" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE5915DFF9D820957F3B4B064DBFDAE" blockId="20.[189,1400,1920,2017]" lastBlockId="21.[189,1401,265,538]" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="151" pageId="20" pageNumber="150">
|
||||
DD =
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA23CB8FF9D82085647B4B7641FF809" box="[265,374,1955,1982]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.57" pageId="20" pageNumber="150" unit="mm" value="35.7">35.7 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, AL =
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA23CB8FF9D82085687B4B76747F809" box="[457,558,1955,1982]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.28" pageId="20" pageNumber="150" unit="mm" value="128.0">128 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, AL:DD = 3.6. Disc pentagonal, covered by minute rounded granules, slightly separated from each other. Granule size increasing from center to periphery and decreasing close to arm base. Some granules rubbed off, leaving scales visible. Dorsal disc granule density 39 per mm
|
||||
<superScript id="7C2F3C15FF9C82095652B238644CFE8D" attach="left" box="[284,293,300,314]" fontSize="6" pageId="21" pageNumber="151">2</superScript>
|
||||
. Radial shields naked; visible section approximately 1.5 × as long as wide, oval; distance between radial shields about 3 × width of shield (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13618DD8FF9C8209545CB25B661DFEDE" box="[786,884,335,361]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="22.[189,232,1752,1778]" captionTargetBox="[333,1254,265,1704]" captionTargetId="figure-12@22.[333,1254,265,1704]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 7. Ophioderma unicolor H.L. Clark, 1940 stat. nov., holotype (MCZ IZ OPH-114, DD = 35.7 mm). A. Dorsal disc. B. Ventral disc (inset: section between the arm and the distal genital slit). C. Closeup of a jaw. D. Proximalmost dorsal arm. Arrowheads indicate the extra plates on the arm base. E. Median dorsal arm. F. Distalmost dorsal arm. G. Proximalmost ventral arm. H. Median ventral arm. I. Distalmost ventral arm. J. Lateral arm plates and arm spines. K. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: 2° AdShSp = secondary adoral shield spine; AdShSp = adoral shield spine; IPa = infradental papilla; LOPas = lateral oral papillae; LyOs = Lyman’s ossicle; RS = radial shield; TPa = tooth papilla; vT = ventralmost tooth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13310033" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13310033/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="151">Fig. 7A</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Small, oval plates of variable size (up to six) close to arm base (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13618DD8FF9C82095690B2666701FE3A" box="[478,616,370,397]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="22.[189,232,1752,1778]" captionTargetBox="[333,1254,265,1704]" captionTargetId="figure-12@22.[333,1254,265,1704]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 7. Ophioderma unicolor H.L. Clark, 1940 stat. nov., holotype (MCZ IZ OPH-114, DD = 35.7 mm). A. Dorsal disc. B. Ventral disc (inset: section between the arm and the distal genital slit). C. Closeup of a jaw. D. Proximalmost dorsal arm. Arrowheads indicate the extra plates on the arm base. E. Median dorsal arm. F. Distalmost dorsal arm. G. Proximalmost ventral arm. H. Median ventral arm. I. Distalmost ventral arm. J. Lateral arm plates and arm spines. K. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: 2° AdShSp = secondary adoral shield spine; AdShSp = adoral shield spine; IPa = infradental papilla; LOPas = lateral oral papillae; LyOs = Lyman’s ossicle; RS = radial shield; TPa = tooth papilla; vT = ventralmost tooth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13310033" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13310033/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="151">Fig. 7A, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Ventral interradii covered with small granules of uniform size, separated from each other. Four genital slits per interradius. Proximal genital slits oval, in contact with distal section of oral shields and 1
|
||||
<superScript id="7C2F3C15FF9C82095519B2AD670BFE70" attach="left" box="[599,610,441,455]" fontSize="6" pageId="21" pageNumber="151">st</superScript>
|
||||
LAP. Distal genital slits oval, slightly longer than proximal ones, placed between 7
|
||||
<superScript id="7C2F3C15FF9C820956C2B2CF64F0FE5E" attach="left" box="[396,409,475,489]" fontSize="6" pageId="21" pageNumber="151">th</superScript>
|
||||
and 9
|
||||
<superScript id="7C2F3C15FF9C820956ADB2CF6499FE5E" attach="left" box="[483,496,475,489]" fontSize="6" pageId="21" pageNumber="151">th</superScript>
|
||||
arm segments; surrounded by granule-bearing scales and naked scales next to the arm (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13618DD8FF9C82095608B2EB64CDFDAE" box="[326,420,511,537]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="22.[189,232,1752,1778]" captionTargetBox="[333,1254,265,1704]" captionTargetId="figure-12@22.[333,1254,265,1704]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 7. Ophioderma unicolor H.L. Clark, 1940 stat. nov., holotype (MCZ IZ OPH-114, DD = 35.7 mm). A. Dorsal disc. B. Ventral disc (inset: section between the arm and the distal genital slit). C. Closeup of a jaw. D. Proximalmost dorsal arm. Arrowheads indicate the extra plates on the arm base. E. Median dorsal arm. F. Distalmost dorsal arm. G. Proximalmost ventral arm. H. Median ventral arm. I. Distalmost ventral arm. J. Lateral arm plates and arm spines. K. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: 2° AdShSp = secondary adoral shield spine; AdShSp = adoral shield spine; IPa = infradental papilla; LOPas = lateral oral papillae; LyOs = Lyman’s ossicle; RS = radial shield; TPa = tooth papilla; vT = ventralmost tooth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13310033" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13310033/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="151">Fig. 7B</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE5915DFF9C820957F3B155676FFCC2" blockId="21.[188,1401,577,885]" pageId="21" pageNumber="151">
|
||||
Oral shields 1.2× as wide as long, rounded triangular; proximal edge convex forming a rounded apex; lateral edges rounded; distal edge straight to concave. Madreporite rounded, broken in two pieces (a probable artifact of preservation), with a central depression; distal edge slightly concave. Adoral shields covered by small granules slightly separated from each other. Jaws with 9–11 oral papillae: LyOs the largest, 2 × as long as wide, angled upwards; AdShSp rounded triangular, pointed; 2°AdShSp similar in shape but slightly smaller than AdShSp; LOPas 3–6, conical, slender; IPa similar to LOPas, more robust; TPa 2–3 at jaw apex, pointed, robust. Teeth five, robust, rounded triangular to quadrangular. OPRSp not evident due to closed mouth. Oral plates covered with granules larger than those covering the adoral shields (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13618DD8FF9C820956D5B04E6491FCC2" box="[411,504,858,885]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="22.[189,232,1752,1778]" captionTargetBox="[333,1254,265,1704]" captionTargetId="figure-12@22.[333,1254,265,1704]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 7. Ophioderma unicolor H.L. Clark, 1940 stat. nov., holotype (MCZ IZ OPH-114, DD = 35.7 mm). A. Dorsal disc. B. Ventral disc (inset: section between the arm and the distal genital slit). C. Closeup of a jaw. D. Proximalmost dorsal arm. Arrowheads indicate the extra plates on the arm base. E. Median dorsal arm. F. Distalmost dorsal arm. G. Proximalmost ventral arm. H. Median ventral arm. I. Distalmost ventral arm. J. Lateral arm plates and arm spines. K. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: 2° AdShSp = secondary adoral shield spine; AdShSp = adoral shield spine; IPa = infradental papilla; LOPas = lateral oral papillae; LyOs = Lyman’s ossicle; RS = radial shield; TPa = tooth papilla; vT = ventralmost tooth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13310033" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13310033/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="151">Fig. 7C</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE5915DFF9C820957F3B0886610F987" blockId="21.[189,1401,924,1584]" pageId="21" pageNumber="151">
|
||||
Five arms rounded, tapering distally: two almost complete, one regenerating close to arm base and two regenerating from mid-section (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13618DD8FF9C82095572B0AB67F7FC6E" box="[572,670,959,985]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="22.[189,232,1752,1778]" captionTargetBox="[333,1254,265,1704]" captionTargetId="figure-12@22.[333,1254,265,1704]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 7. Ophioderma unicolor H.L. Clark, 1940 stat. nov., holotype (MCZ IZ OPH-114, DD = 35.7 mm). A. Dorsal disc. B. Ventral disc (inset: section between the arm and the distal genital slit). C. Closeup of a jaw. D. Proximalmost dorsal arm. Arrowheads indicate the extra plates on the arm base. E. Median dorsal arm. F. Distalmost dorsal arm. G. Proximalmost ventral arm. H. Median ventral arm. I. Distalmost ventral arm. J. Lateral arm plates and arm spines. K. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: 2° AdShSp = secondary adoral shield spine; AdShSp = adoral shield spine; IPa = infradental papilla; LOPas = lateral oral papillae; LyOs = Lyman’s ossicle; RS = radial shield; TPa = tooth papilla; vT = ventralmost tooth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13310033" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13310033/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="151">Fig. 7K</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Dorsal arm base with some small scales and few granules scattered between them (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13618DD8FF9C820956A4B0F66725FC4B" box="[490,588,994,1020]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="22.[189,232,1752,1778]" captionTargetBox="[333,1254,265,1704]" captionTargetId="figure-12@22.[333,1254,265,1704]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 7. Ophioderma unicolor H.L. Clark, 1940 stat. nov., holotype (MCZ IZ OPH-114, DD = 35.7 mm). A. Dorsal disc. B. Ventral disc (inset: section between the arm and the distal genital slit). C. Closeup of a jaw. D. Proximalmost dorsal arm. Arrowheads indicate the extra plates on the arm base. E. Median dorsal arm. F. Distalmost dorsal arm. G. Proximalmost ventral arm. H. Median ventral arm. I. Distalmost ventral arm. J. Lateral arm plates and arm spines. K. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: 2° AdShSp = secondary adoral shield spine; AdShSp = adoral shield spine; IPa = infradental papilla; LOPas = lateral oral papillae; LyOs = Lyman’s ossicle; RS = radial shield; TPa = tooth papilla; vT = ventralmost tooth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13310033" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13310033/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="151">Fig. 7D</figureCitation>
|
||||
). DAPs wider than long, typically divided into three and up to six irregular pieces (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13618DD8FF9C820956C6B7116762FB97" box="[392,523,1029,1056]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="22.[189,232,1752,1778]" captionTargetBox="[333,1254,265,1704]" captionTargetId="figure-12@22.[333,1254,265,1704]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 7. Ophioderma unicolor H.L. Clark, 1940 stat. nov., holotype (MCZ IZ OPH-114, DD = 35.7 mm). A. Dorsal disc. B. Ventral disc (inset: section between the arm and the distal genital slit). C. Closeup of a jaw. D. Proximalmost dorsal arm. Arrowheads indicate the extra plates on the arm base. E. Median dorsal arm. F. Distalmost dorsal arm. G. Proximalmost ventral arm. H. Median ventral arm. I. Distalmost ventral arm. J. Lateral arm plates and arm spines. K. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: 2° AdShSp = secondary adoral shield spine; AdShSp = adoral shield spine; IPa = infradental papilla; LOPas = lateral oral papillae; LyOs = Lyman’s ossicle; RS = radial shield; TPa = tooth papilla; vT = ventralmost tooth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13310033" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13310033/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="151">Fig. 7D–E</figureCitation>
|
||||
). DAP pieces sequence of the longest arm: first ten segments, 2, 2, 2, 1, 1, 2, 3, 4, 3, 1; 11
|
||||
<superScript id="7C2F3C15FF9C820956EDB73C64D9FB81" attach="right" box="[419,432,1064,1078]" fontSize="6" pageId="21" pageNumber="151">th</superScript>
|
||||
–20
|
||||
<superScript id="7C2F3C15FF9C82095692B73C6480FB81" attach="none" box="[476,489,1064,1078]" fontSize="6" pageId="21" pageNumber="151">th</superScript>
|
||||
, 1–5; 21
|
||||
<superScript id="7C2F3C15FF9C82095517B73C670DFB81" attach="none" box="[601,612,1064,1078]" fontSize="6" pageId="21" pageNumber="151">st</superScript>
|
||||
–30
|
||||
<superScript id="7C2F3C15FF9C820955DEB73C67F4FB81" attach="none" box="[656,669,1064,1078]" fontSize="6" pageId="21" pageNumber="151">th</superScript>
|
||||
, 2–4; 31
|
||||
<superScript id="7C2F3C15FF9C82095443B73C6671FB81" attach="none" box="[781,792,1064,1078]" fontSize="6" pageId="21" pageNumber="151">st</superScript>
|
||||
–40
|
||||
<superScript id="7C2F3C15FF9C8209540BB73C663BFB81" attach="none" box="[837,850,1064,1078]" fontSize="6" pageId="21" pageNumber="151">th</superScript>
|
||||
, 3–5; 41
|
||||
<superScript id="7C2F3C15FF9C8209548CB73C66A4FB81" attach="right" box="[962,973,1064,1078]" fontSize="6" pageId="21" pageNumber="151">st</superScript>
|
||||
–50
|
||||
<superScript id="7C2F3C15FF9C820954B7B73C616FFB81" attach="none" box="[1017,1030,1064,1078]" fontSize="6" pageId="21" pageNumber="151">th</superScript>
|
||||
, 3–6; 51
|
||||
<superScript id="7C2F3C15FF9C82095338B73C61E8FB81" attach="none" box="[1142,1153,1064,1078]" fontSize="6" pageId="21" pageNumber="151">st</superScript>
|
||||
–60
|
||||
<superScript id="7C2F3C15FF9C820953E3B73C61D3FB81" attach="none" box="[1197,1210,1064,1078]" fontSize="6" pageId="21" pageNumber="151">th</superScript>
|
||||
, 2–4; 61
|
||||
<superScript id="7C2F3C15FF9C82095264B73C605CFB81" attach="none" box="[1322,1333,1064,1078]" fontSize="6" pageId="21" pageNumber="151">st</superScript>
|
||||
–70
|
||||
<superScript id="7C2F3C15FF9C8209522CB73C6006FB81" attach="none" box="[1378,1391,1064,1078]" fontSize="6" pageId="21" pageNumber="151">th</superScript>
|
||||
, 3–5; 71
|
||||
<superScript id="7C2F3C15FF9C82095659B75F644BFBEE" attach="none" box="[279,290,1099,1113]" fontSize="6" pageId="21" pageNumber="151">st</superScript>
|
||||
–80
|
||||
<superScript id="7C2F3C15FF9C82095601B75F6435FBEE" attach="none" box="[335,348,1099,1113]" fontSize="6" pageId="21" pageNumber="151">th</superScript>
|
||||
, 2–4; 81
|
||||
<superScript id="7C2F3C15FF9C82095688B75F64B8FBEE" attach="none" box="[454,465,1099,1113]" fontSize="6" pageId="21" pageNumber="151">st</superScript>
|
||||
–90
|
||||
<superScript id="7C2F3C15FF9C820956B3B75F6763FBEE" attach="none" box="[509,522,1099,1113]" fontSize="6" pageId="21" pageNumber="151">th</superScript>
|
||||
, 2–4; 91
|
||||
<superScript id="7C2F3C15FF9C8209553BB75F67E9FBEE" attach="none" box="[629,640,1099,1113]" fontSize="6" pageId="21" pageNumber="151">st</superScript>
|
||||
–100
|
||||
<superScript id="7C2F3C15FF9C820955F5B75F67A1FBEE" attach="none" box="[699,712,1099,1113]" fontSize="6" pageId="21" pageNumber="151">th</superScript>
|
||||
, 2–4; 101
|
||||
<superScript id="7C2F3C15FF9C8209540FB75F6625FBEE" attach="none" box="[833,844,1099,1113]" fontSize="6" pageId="21" pageNumber="151">st</superScript>
|
||||
–110
|
||||
<superScript id="7C2F3C15FF9C820954C8B75F66FAFBEE" attach="none" box="[902,915,1099,1113]" fontSize="6" pageId="21" pageNumber="151">th</superScript>
|
||||
, 1–3; 111
|
||||
<superScript id="7C2F3C15FF9C82095344B75F617CFBEE" attach="none" box="[1034,1045,1099,1113]" fontSize="6" pageId="21" pageNumber="151">st</superScript>
|
||||
–117
|
||||
<superScript id="7C2F3C15FF9C82095301B75F6135FBEE" attach="none" box="[1103,1116,1099,1113]" fontSize="6" pageId="21" pageNumber="151">th</superScript>
|
||||
, 1–3. Distalmost DAPs trapezoidal to triangular, entire (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13618DD8FF9C82095508B77B67CAFB3E" box="[582,675,1135,1161]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="22.[189,232,1752,1778]" captionTargetBox="[333,1254,265,1704]" captionTargetId="figure-12@22.[333,1254,265,1704]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 7. Ophioderma unicolor H.L. Clark, 1940 stat. nov., holotype (MCZ IZ OPH-114, DD = 35.7 mm). A. Dorsal disc. B. Ventral disc (inset: section between the arm and the distal genital slit). C. Closeup of a jaw. D. Proximalmost dorsal arm. Arrowheads indicate the extra plates on the arm base. E. Median dorsal arm. F. Distalmost dorsal arm. G. Proximalmost ventral arm. H. Median ventral arm. I. Distalmost ventral arm. J. Lateral arm plates and arm spines. K. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: 2° AdShSp = secondary adoral shield spine; AdShSp = adoral shield spine; IPa = infradental papilla; LOPas = lateral oral papillae; LyOs = Lyman’s ossicle; RS = radial shield; TPa = tooth papilla; vT = ventralmost tooth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13310033" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13310033/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="151">Fig. 7F</figureCitation>
|
||||
). First VAP small, 3× as wide as long, with rounded edges (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13618DD8FF9C82095788B786644DFB1B" box="[198,292,1170,1196]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="22.[189,232,1752,1778]" captionTargetBox="[333,1254,265,1704]" captionTargetId="figure-12@22.[333,1254,265,1704]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 7. Ophioderma unicolor H.L. Clark, 1940 stat. nov., holotype (MCZ IZ OPH-114, DD = 35.7 mm). A. Dorsal disc. B. Ventral disc (inset: section between the arm and the distal genital slit). C. Closeup of a jaw. D. Proximalmost dorsal arm. Arrowheads indicate the extra plates on the arm base. E. Median dorsal arm. F. Distalmost dorsal arm. G. Proximalmost ventral arm. H. Median ventral arm. I. Distalmost ventral arm. J. Lateral arm plates and arm spines. K. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: 2° AdShSp = secondary adoral shield spine; AdShSp = adoral shield spine; IPa = infradental papilla; LOPas = lateral oral papillae; LyOs = Lyman’s ossicle; RS = radial shield; TPa = tooth papilla; vT = ventralmost tooth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13310033" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13310033/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="151">Fig. 7B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Subsequent VAPs quadrangular, slightly longer than wide; distal edge convex (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13618DD8FF9C820953ABB7866003FB1B" box="[1253,1386,1170,1196]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="22.[189,232,1752,1778]" captionTargetBox="[333,1254,265,1704]" captionTargetId="figure-12@22.[333,1254,265,1704]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 7. Ophioderma unicolor H.L. Clark, 1940 stat. nov., holotype (MCZ IZ OPH-114, DD = 35.7 mm). A. Dorsal disc. B. Ventral disc (inset: section between the arm and the distal genital slit). C. Closeup of a jaw. D. Proximalmost dorsal arm. Arrowheads indicate the extra plates on the arm base. E. Median dorsal arm. F. Distalmost dorsal arm. G. Proximalmost ventral arm. H. Median ventral arm. I. Distalmost ventral arm. J. Lateral arm plates and arm spines. K. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: 2° AdShSp = secondary adoral shield spine; AdShSp = adoral shield spine; IPa = infradental papilla; LOPas = lateral oral papillae; LyOs = Lyman’s ossicle; RS = radial shield; TPa = tooth papilla; vT = ventralmost tooth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13310033" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13310033/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="151">Fig. 7G–H</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Distalmost VAPs triangular, rounded, slightly longer than wide (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13618DD8FF9C8209548EB7A1617CFB67" box="[960,1045,1205,1232]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="22.[189,232,1752,1778]" captionTargetBox="[333,1254,265,1704]" captionTargetId="figure-12@22.[333,1254,265,1704]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 7. Ophioderma unicolor H.L. Clark, 1940 stat. nov., holotype (MCZ IZ OPH-114, DD = 35.7 mm). A. Dorsal disc. B. Ventral disc (inset: section between the arm and the distal genital slit). C. Closeup of a jaw. D. Proximalmost dorsal arm. Arrowheads indicate the extra plates on the arm base. E. Median dorsal arm. F. Distalmost dorsal arm. G. Proximalmost ventral arm. H. Median ventral arm. I. Distalmost ventral arm. J. Lateral arm plates and arm spines. K. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: 2° AdShSp = secondary adoral shield spine; AdShSp = adoral shield spine; IPa = infradental papilla; LOPas = lateral oral papillae; LyOs = Lyman’s ossicle; RS = radial shield; TPa = tooth papilla; vT = ventralmost tooth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13310033" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13310033/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="151">Fig. 7I</figureCitation>
|
||||
). A pair of pores between the 3–4 proximalmost VAPs in all five arms (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13618DD8FF9C820955E0B7CD6663FB44" box="[686,778,1241,1267]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="22.[189,232,1752,1778]" captionTargetBox="[333,1254,265,1704]" captionTargetId="figure-12@22.[333,1254,265,1704]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 7. Ophioderma unicolor H.L. Clark, 1940 stat. nov., holotype (MCZ IZ OPH-114, DD = 35.7 mm). A. Dorsal disc. B. Ventral disc (inset: section between the arm and the distal genital slit). C. Closeup of a jaw. D. Proximalmost dorsal arm. Arrowheads indicate the extra plates on the arm base. E. Median dorsal arm. F. Distalmost dorsal arm. G. Proximalmost ventral arm. H. Median ventral arm. I. Distalmost ventral arm. J. Lateral arm plates and arm spines. K. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: 2° AdShSp = secondary adoral shield spine; AdShSp = adoral shield spine; IPa = infradental papilla; LOPas = lateral oral papillae; LyOs = Lyman’s ossicle; RS = radial shield; TPa = tooth papilla; vT = ventralmost tooth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13310033" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13310033/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="151">Fig. 7B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). LAPs conspicuous, wider than long, with up to 13 arm spines. Arm spine sequence of the longest arm (right side, including arm spine bearing segments within disc): first ten segments, 3, 3, 4, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10; 11
|
||||
<superScript id="7C2F3C15FF9C820954DDB60A66C9FA9B" attach="none" box="[915,928,1310,1324]" fontSize="6" pageId="21" pageNumber="151">th</superScript>
|
||||
–20
|
||||
<superScript id="7C2F3C15FF9C82095482B60A66B0FA9B" attach="none" box="[972,985,1310,1324]" fontSize="6" pageId="21" pageNumber="151">th</superScript>
|
||||
, 12–13; 21
|
||||
<superScript id="7C2F3C15FF9C8209532EB60B6102FA9A" attach="none" box="[1120,1131,1311,1325]" fontSize="6" pageId="21" pageNumber="151">st</superScript>
|
||||
–30
|
||||
<superScript id="7C2F3C15FF9C820953D9B60A61CDFA9B" attach="none" box="[1175,1188,1310,1324]" fontSize="6" pageId="21" pageNumber="151">th</superScript>
|
||||
, 11–12; 31
|
||||
<superScript id="7C2F3C15FF9C82095264B60B605CFA9A" attach="none" box="[1322,1333,1311,1325]" fontSize="6" pageId="21" pageNumber="151">st</superScript>
|
||||
–40
|
||||
<superScript id="7C2F3C15FF9C8209522CB60A6006FA9B" attach="none" box="[1378,1391,1310,1324]" fontSize="6" pageId="21" pageNumber="151">th</superScript>
|
||||
, 11–12; 41
|
||||
<superScript id="7C2F3C15FF9C8209567CB6566454FAE7" attach="right" box="[306,317,1346,1360]" fontSize="6" pageId="21" pageNumber="151">st</superScript>
|
||||
–50
|
||||
<superScript id="7C2F3C15FF9C82095627B655641FFAF8" attach="none" box="[361,374,1345,1359]" fontSize="6" pageId="21" pageNumber="151">th</superScript>
|
||||
, 10–11; 51
|
||||
<superScript id="7C2F3C15FF9C820956B7B656676DFAE7" attach="none" box="[505,516,1346,1360]" fontSize="6" pageId="21" pageNumber="151">st</superScript>
|
||||
–60
|
||||
<superScript id="7C2F3C15FF9C8209557FB6556757FAF8" attach="none" box="[561,574,1345,1359]" fontSize="6" pageId="21" pageNumber="151">th</superScript>
|
||||
, 10–11; 61
|
||||
<superScript id="7C2F3C15FF9C8209558FB65667A5FAE7" attach="none" box="[705,716,1346,1360]" fontSize="6" pageId="21" pageNumber="151">st</superScript>
|
||||
–70
|
||||
<superScript id="7C2F3C15FF9C820955B6B655666CFAF8" attach="none" box="[760,773,1345,1359]" fontSize="6" pageId="21" pageNumber="151">th</superScript>
|
||||
, 9–10; 71
|
||||
<superScript id="7C2F3C15FF9C82095435B65666EFFAE7" attach="none" box="[891,902,1346,1360]" fontSize="6" pageId="21" pageNumber="151">st</superScript>
|
||||
–80
|
||||
<superScript id="7C2F3C15FF9C820954FDB65566A9FAF8" attach="none" box="[947,960,1345,1359]" fontSize="6" pageId="21" pageNumber="151">th</superScript>
|
||||
, 8–9; 81
|
||||
<superScript id="7C2F3C15FF9C82095369B656615BFAE7" attach="right" box="[1063,1074,1346,1360]" fontSize="6" pageId="21" pageNumber="151">st</superScript>
|
||||
–90
|
||||
<superScript id="7C2F3C15FF9C82095310B6556102FAF8" attach="none" box="[1118,1131,1345,1359]" fontSize="6" pageId="21" pageNumber="151">th</superScript>
|
||||
, 8–10; 91
|
||||
<superScript id="7C2F3C15FF9C820953AFB6566185FAE7" attach="right" box="[1249,1260,1346,1360]" fontSize="6" pageId="21" pageNumber="151">st</superScript>
|
||||
–100
|
||||
<superScript id="7C2F3C15FF9C82095269B655605DFAF8" attach="none" box="[1319,1332,1345,1359]" fontSize="6" pageId="21" pageNumber="151">th</superScript>
|
||||
, 7–8; 101
|
||||
<superScript id="7C2F3C15FF9C820957A7B671659DFAC4" attach="none" box="[233,244,1381,1395]" fontSize="6" pageId="21" pageNumber="151">st</superScript>
|
||||
–110
|
||||
<superScript id="7C2F3C15FF9C82095660B6716452FAC4" attach="none" box="[302,315,1381,1395]" fontSize="6" pageId="21" pageNumber="151">th</superScript>
|
||||
, 6–8; 111
|
||||
<superScript id="7C2F3C15FF9C820956E0B67164D2FAC4" attach="none" box="[430,443,1381,1395]" fontSize="6" pageId="21" pageNumber="151">th</superScript>
|
||||
–120
|
||||
<superScript id="7C2F3C15FF9C820956B8B671676AFAC4" attach="none" box="[502,515,1381,1395]" fontSize="6" pageId="21" pageNumber="151">th</superScript>
|
||||
, 6–8; 121
|
||||
<superScript id="7C2F3C15FF9C82095536B67167EAFAC4" attach="none" box="[632,643,1381,1395]" fontSize="6" pageId="21" pageNumber="151">st</superScript>
|
||||
–126
|
||||
<superScript id="7C2F3C15FF9C820955F0B67167A2FAC4" attach="none" box="[702,715,1381,1395]" fontSize="6" pageId="21" pageNumber="151">th</superScript>
|
||||
, 4–5. Arm spines conical with blunt tips, flattened, ⅔ LAP length. Dorsalmost arm spine the shortest; ventralmost the longest and more robust, in contact with tentacle scales of the following segment (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13618DD8FF9C820955FFB6B86661FA71" box="[689,776,1452,1478]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="22.[189,232,1752,1778]" captionTargetBox="[333,1254,265,1704]" captionTargetId="figure-12@22.[333,1254,265,1704]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 7. Ophioderma unicolor H.L. Clark, 1940 stat. nov., holotype (MCZ IZ OPH-114, DD = 35.7 mm). A. Dorsal disc. B. Ventral disc (inset: section between the arm and the distal genital slit). C. Closeup of a jaw. D. Proximalmost dorsal arm. Arrowheads indicate the extra plates on the arm base. E. Median dorsal arm. F. Distalmost dorsal arm. G. Proximalmost ventral arm. H. Median ventral arm. I. Distalmost ventral arm. J. Lateral arm plates and arm spines. K. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: 2° AdShSp = secondary adoral shield spine; AdShSp = adoral shield spine; IPa = infradental papilla; LOPas = lateral oral papillae; LyOs = Lyman’s ossicle; RS = radial shield; TPa = tooth papilla; vT = ventralmost tooth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13310033" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13310033/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="151">Fig. 7J</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Two tentacle scales, rarely three; adradial tentacle scale oval, just over ½ VAP length; abradial tentacle scale shorter and wider, ¾ adradial scale length, triangular (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13618DD8FF9C8209560EB6E664ADF9BB" box="[320,452,1522,1548]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="22.[189,232,1752,1778]" captionTargetBox="[333,1254,265,1704]" captionTargetId="figure-12@22.[333,1254,265,1704]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 7. Ophioderma unicolor H.L. Clark, 1940 stat. nov., holotype (MCZ IZ OPH-114, DD = 35.7 mm). A. Dorsal disc. B. Ventral disc (inset: section between the arm and the distal genital slit). C. Closeup of a jaw. D. Proximalmost dorsal arm. Arrowheads indicate the extra plates on the arm base. E. Median dorsal arm. F. Distalmost dorsal arm. G. Proximalmost ventral arm. H. Median ventral arm. I. Distalmost ventral arm. J. Lateral arm plates and arm spines. K. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: 2° AdShSp = secondary adoral shield spine; AdShSp = adoral shield spine; IPa = infradental papilla; LOPas = lateral oral papillae; LyOs = Lyman’s ossicle; RS = radial shield; TPa = tooth papilla; vT = ventralmost tooth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13310033" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13310033/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="151">Fig. 7G–H</figureCitation>
|
||||
). In the distalmost arm section, tentacle scales oval and elongated, adradial being the longest; last arm segments with only one scale (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13618DD8FF9C82095457B5016602F987" box="[793,875,1557,1584]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="22.[189,232,1752,1778]" captionTargetBox="[333,1254,265,1704]" captionTargetId="figure-12@22.[333,1254,265,1704]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 7. Ophioderma unicolor H.L. Clark, 1940 stat. nov., holotype (MCZ IZ OPH-114, DD = 35.7 mm). A. Dorsal disc. B. Ventral disc (inset: section between the arm and the distal genital slit). C. Closeup of a jaw. D. Proximalmost dorsal arm. Arrowheads indicate the extra plates on the arm base. E. Median dorsal arm. F. Distalmost dorsal arm. G. Proximalmost ventral arm. H. Median ventral arm. I. Distalmost ventral arm. J. Lateral arm plates and arm spines. K. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: 2° AdShSp = secondary adoral shield spine; AdShSp = adoral shield spine; IPa = infradental papilla; LOPas = lateral oral papillae; LyOs = Lyman’s ossicle; RS = radial shield; TPa = tooth papilla; vT = ventralmost tooth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13310033" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13310033/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="151">Fig. 7I</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE5915DFF9C820957F3B5436065F900" blockId="21.[189,1398,1623,1720]" pageId="21" pageNumber="151">
|
||||
General coloration uniform brown (dry specimen) (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13618DD8FF9C8209546EB54366E8F9C6" box="[800,897,1623,1649]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="22.[189,232,1752,1778]" captionTargetBox="[333,1254,265,1704]" captionTargetId="figure-12@22.[333,1254,265,1704]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 7. Ophioderma unicolor H.L. Clark, 1940 stat. nov., holotype (MCZ IZ OPH-114, DD = 35.7 mm). A. Dorsal disc. B. Ventral disc (inset: section between the arm and the distal genital slit). C. Closeup of a jaw. D. Proximalmost dorsal arm. Arrowheads indicate the extra plates on the arm base. E. Median dorsal arm. F. Distalmost dorsal arm. G. Proximalmost ventral arm. H. Median ventral arm. I. Distalmost ventral arm. J. Lateral arm plates and arm spines. K. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: 2° AdShSp = secondary adoral shield spine; AdShSp = adoral shield spine; IPa = infradental papilla; LOPas = lateral oral papillae; LyOs = Lyman’s ossicle; RS = radial shield; TPa = tooth papilla; vT = ventralmost tooth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13310033" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13310033/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="151">Fig. 7K</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Dorsal side: disc brown (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13618DD8FF9C8209538FB543604BF9C6" box="[1217,1314,1623,1649]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="22.[189,232,1752,1778]" captionTargetBox="[333,1254,265,1704]" captionTargetId="figure-12@22.[333,1254,265,1704]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 7. Ophioderma unicolor H.L. Clark, 1940 stat. nov., holotype (MCZ IZ OPH-114, DD = 35.7 mm). A. Dorsal disc. B. Ventral disc (inset: section between the arm and the distal genital slit). C. Closeup of a jaw. D. Proximalmost dorsal arm. Arrowheads indicate the extra plates on the arm base. E. Median dorsal arm. F. Distalmost dorsal arm. G. Proximalmost ventral arm. H. Median ventral arm. I. Distalmost ventral arm. J. Lateral arm plates and arm spines. K. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: 2° AdShSp = secondary adoral shield spine; AdShSp = adoral shield spine; IPa = infradental papilla; LOPas = lateral oral papillae; LyOs = Lyman’s ossicle; RS = radial shield; TPa = tooth papilla; vT = ventralmost tooth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13310033" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13310033/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="151">Fig. 7A</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Arms brown (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13618DD8FF9C82095655B56E64D4F923" box="[283,445,1658,1685]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="22.[189,232,1752,1778]" captionTargetBox="[333,1254,265,1704]" captionTargetId="figure-12@22.[333,1254,265,1704]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 7. Ophioderma unicolor H.L. Clark, 1940 stat. nov., holotype (MCZ IZ OPH-114, DD = 35.7 mm). A. Dorsal disc. B. Ventral disc (inset: section between the arm and the distal genital slit). C. Closeup of a jaw. D. Proximalmost dorsal arm. Arrowheads indicate the extra plates on the arm base. E. Median dorsal arm. F. Distalmost dorsal arm. G. Proximalmost ventral arm. H. Median ventral arm. I. Distalmost ventral arm. J. Lateral arm plates and arm spines. K. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: 2° AdShSp = secondary adoral shield spine; AdShSp = adoral shield spine; IPa = infradental papilla; LOPas = lateral oral papillae; LyOs = Lyman’s ossicle; RS = radial shield; TPa = tooth papilla; vT = ventralmost tooth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13310033" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13310033/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="151">Fig. 7D–F, K</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Ventral side: interradii brown (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13618DD8FF9C8209540AB56E66CAF923" box="[836,931,1658,1684]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="22.[189,232,1752,1778]" captionTargetBox="[333,1254,265,1704]" captionTargetId="figure-12@22.[333,1254,265,1704]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 7. Ophioderma unicolor H.L. Clark, 1940 stat. nov., holotype (MCZ IZ OPH-114, DD = 35.7 mm). A. Dorsal disc. B. Ventral disc (inset: section between the arm and the distal genital slit). C. Closeup of a jaw. D. Proximalmost dorsal arm. Arrowheads indicate the extra plates on the arm base. E. Median dorsal arm. F. Distalmost dorsal arm. G. Proximalmost ventral arm. H. Median ventral arm. I. Distalmost ventral arm. J. Lateral arm plates and arm spines. K. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: 2° AdShSp = secondary adoral shield spine; AdShSp = adoral shield spine; IPa = infradental papilla; LOPas = lateral oral papillae; LyOs = Lyman’s ossicle; RS = radial shield; TPa = tooth papilla; vT = ventralmost tooth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13310033" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13310033/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="151">Fig. 7B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Oral shields brown; oral papillae and teeth cream (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13618DD8FF9C82095619B58964BEF900" box="[343,471,1693,1719]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="22.[189,232,1752,1778]" captionTargetBox="[333,1254,265,1704]" captionTargetId="figure-12@22.[333,1254,265,1704]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 7. Ophioderma unicolor H.L. Clark, 1940 stat. nov., holotype (MCZ IZ OPH-114, DD = 35.7 mm). A. Dorsal disc. B. Ventral disc (inset: section between the arm and the distal genital slit). C. Closeup of a jaw. D. Proximalmost dorsal arm. Arrowheads indicate the extra plates on the arm base. E. Median dorsal arm. F. Distalmost dorsal arm. G. Proximalmost ventral arm. H. Median ventral arm. I. Distalmost ventral arm. J. Lateral arm plates and arm spines. K. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: 2° AdShSp = secondary adoral shield spine; AdShSp = adoral shield spine; IPa = infradental papilla; LOPas = lateral oral papillae; LyOs = Lyman’s ossicle; RS = radial shield; TPa = tooth papilla; vT = ventralmost tooth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13310033" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13310033/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="151">Fig. 7B–C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). LAPs brown. Arm spines brown with cream bases and tips (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13618DD8FF9C820953E5B5896197F900" box="[1195,1278,1693,1719]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="22.[189,232,1752,1778]" captionTargetBox="[333,1254,265,1704]" captionTargetId="figure-12@22.[333,1254,265,1704]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 7. Ophioderma unicolor H.L. Clark, 1940 stat. nov., holotype (MCZ IZ OPH-114, DD = 35.7 mm). A. Dorsal disc. B. Ventral disc (inset: section between the arm and the distal genital slit). C. Closeup of a jaw. D. Proximalmost dorsal arm. Arrowheads indicate the extra plates on the arm base. E. Median dorsal arm. F. Distalmost dorsal arm. G. Proximalmost ventral arm. H. Median ventral arm. I. Distalmost ventral arm. J. Lateral arm plates and arm spines. K. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: 2° AdShSp = secondary adoral shield spine; AdShSp = adoral shield spine; IPa = infradental papilla; LOPas = lateral oral papillae; LyOs = Lyman’s ossicle; RS = radial shield; TPa = tooth papilla; vT = ventralmost tooth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13310033" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13310033/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="151">Fig. 7J</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE5915DFF9C820957F3B5CB6709F94F" blockId="21.[189,608,1758,1785]" box="[189,608,1758,1785]" pageId="21" pageNumber="151">
|
||||
<heading id="D0AD2631FF9C820957F3B5CB6709F94F" bold="true" box="[189,608,1758,1785]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="21" pageNumber="151" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFF9C820957F3B5CB6709F94F" bold="true" box="[189,608,1758,1785]" pageId="21" pageNumber="151">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54E12FFFFF9C820957F3B5CB6446F94E" box="[189,303,1759,1785]" pageId="21" pageNumber="151" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
and non-type variations
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE5915DFF9C820957F3B419605FF8D9" blockId="21.[188,1398,1805,1902]" pageId="21" pageNumber="151">
|
||||
The
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54E12FFFFF9C820957BFB41A643FF89F" box="[241,342,1806,1832]" pageId="21" pageNumber="151" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
was
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA23CB8FF9C820956DEB419649EF89F" box="[400,503,1805,1832]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9699999999999998" pageId="21" pageNumber="151" unit="mm" value="29.7">29.7 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in size (DD). It overall agreed with the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54E12FFFFF9C8209548CB4196140F890" box="[962,1065,1805,1831]" pageId="21" pageNumber="151" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
but differed in the following aspects: its oral shields were trilobed rather than rounded triangular, the 20 proximalmost DAPs were divided into more pieces (mostly four), and the maximum number of spines was 12 instead of 13.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE5915DFF9C820B57F3B48266DDFDAE" blockId="21.[187,1399,1941,2003]" lastBlockId="23.[188,1400,265,538]" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="153" pageId="21" pageNumber="151">
|
||||
Non-type specimens varied in size from
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA23CB8FF9C820955C4B481662DF807" box="[650,836,1941,1968]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3649999999999998" metricValueMax="3.02" metricValueMin="1.71" pageId="21" pageNumber="151" unit="mm" value="23.65" valueMax="30.2" valueMin="17.1">17.1 to 30.2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(DD). In
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D5C5AD4FF9C820954FEB4816103F818" box="[944,1130,1941,1967]" count="3" pageId="21" pageNumber="151" type="generic">three specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
(DD =
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA23CB8FF9C820953F3B4816003F818" box="[1213,1386,1941,1967]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.89" metricValueMax="2.07" metricValueMin="1.71" pageId="21" pageNumber="151" unit="mm" value="18.9" valueMax="20.7" valueMin="17.1">17.1–20.7 mm</quantity>
|
||||
), the distance between the radial shields was two times the shield width, smaller than in the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54E12FFFFF9C820953A8B4AC6038F865" box="[1254,1361,1976,2002]" pageId="21" pageNumber="151" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
. In another specimen (DD =
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA23CB8FF9E820B56A9B21D673DFE94" box="[487,596,265,291]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.02" pageId="23" pageNumber="153" unit="mm" value="30.2">30.2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
), the distance was four times the shield width.
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D5C5AD4FF9E820B5332B21D604AFE94" box="[1148,1315,265,291]" count="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="153" type="generic">One specimen</specimenCount>
|
||||
(DD =
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA23CB8FF9E820B57F0B2386440FEF1" box="[190,297,300,327]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" pageId="23" pageNumber="153" unit="mm" value="20.5">20.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
) presented small plates on the disc near the arm base, while the remainder only had granules. All specimens showed divided DAPs, but two of them (DD = 20.5 and
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA23CB8FF9E820B54B3B25B610FFEDE" box="[1021,1126,335,361]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.07" pageId="23" pageNumber="153" unit="mm" value="20.7">20.7 mm</quantity>
|
||||
) had more entire rather than divided plates, with the latter composed of two pieces at most. The maximum number of arm spines varied by size, ranging from ten (DD =
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA23CB8FF9E820B55CDB2826785FE07" box="[643,748,406,432]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.71" pageId="23" pageNumber="153" unit="mm" value="17.1">17.1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
) to 13 (DD =
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA23CB8FF9E820B54C5B282669EFE07" box="[907,1015,406,432]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.02" pageId="23" pageNumber="153" unit="mm" value="30.2">30.2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
). Finally, the coloration varied as follows:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D5C5AD4FF9E820B566AB2AD64BCFE64" box="[292,469,441,467]" count="2" pageId="23" pageNumber="153" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
, including the one with the lightest general coloration, presented some slightly darker granules on the dorsal disc, particularly in the center; the radial shields were either darker than the disc or the same color but with a significantly darker margin.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="DF25C1D5FF9F820A57F3B5CC64FCF85F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13310033" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13310033" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13310033/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="152" startId="22.[189,232,1752,1778]" targetBox="[333,1254,265,1704]" targetPageId="22">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE5915DFF9F820A57F3B5CC64FCF85F" blockId="22.[188,1401,1752,2024]" pageId="22" pageNumber="152">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFF9F820A57F3B5CC6462F945" bold="true" box="[189,267,1752,1778]" pageId="22" pageNumber="152">Fig. 7.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5AEADEFF9F820A565FB5CC67B4F945" authority="H. L. Clark, 1940" authorityName="H. L. Clark" authorityYear="1940" baseAuthorityName="H. L. Clark" baseAuthorityYear="1940" box="[273,733,1752,1778]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiodermatidae" genus="Ophioderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="22" pageNumber="152" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="unicolor" status="stat. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFF9F820A565FB5CC6766F945" box="[273,527,1752,1778]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="152">Ophioderma unicolor</emphasis>
|
||||
H.L.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCBECACFF9F820A551DB5CC67B4F945" author="Clark" box="[595,733,1752,1778]" firstAuthor="Clark" pageId="22" pageNumber="152" pagination="331 - 352" refId="ref24502" refString="Clark H. L. 1940. Eastern Pacific Expeditions of the New York Zoological Society. XXI. Notes on Echinoderms from the west coast of Central America. Zoologica 25 (3): 331 - 352. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / p. 184708" type="journal article" year="1940">Clark, 1940</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21DF034FF9F820A55ADB5CC6627F945" box="[739,846,1752,1778]" pageId="22" pageNumber="152">stat. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
, holotype (MCZ IZ OPH-114, DD = 35.7 mm).
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFF9F820A57F2B5EF65B8F8A2" bold="true" box="[188,209,1787,1813]" pageId="22" pageNumber="152">A</emphasis>
|
||||
. Dorsal disc.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFF9F820A5633B5EF64F8F8A2" bold="true" box="[381,401,1787,1813]" pageId="22" pageNumber="152">B</emphasis>
|
||||
. Ventral disc (inset: section between the arm and the distal genital slit).
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFF9F820A524DB5EF6071F8A2" bold="true" box="[1283,1304,1787,1813]" pageId="22" pageNumber="152">C</emphasis>
|
||||
. Closeup of a jaw.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFF9F820A562AB40A6410F88F" bold="true" box="[356,377,1822,1848]" pageId="22" pageNumber="152">D</emphasis>
|
||||
. Proximalmost dorsal arm. Arrowheads indicate the extra plates on the arm base.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFF9F820A57F3B45665B8F8EB" bold="true" box="[189,209,1858,1884]" pageId="22" pageNumber="152">E</emphasis>
|
||||
. Median dorsal arm.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFF9F820A5692B4566487F8EB" bold="true" box="[476,494,1858,1884]" pageId="22" pageNumber="152">F</emphasis>
|
||||
. Distalmost dorsal arm.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFF9F820A5451B455665FF8EC" bold="true" box="[799,822,1857,1883]" pageId="22" pageNumber="152">G</emphasis>
|
||||
. Proximalmost ventral arm.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFF9F820A53D8B45661C4F8EB" bold="true" box="[1174,1197,1858,1884]" pageId="22" pageNumber="152">H</emphasis>
|
||||
. Median ventral arm.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFF9F820A57B2B471646EF8C8" bold="true" box="[252,263,1893,1919]" pageId="22" pageNumber="152">I</emphasis>
|
||||
. Distalmost ventral arm.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFF9F820A5573B4716720F8C8" bold="true" box="[573,585,1893,1919]" pageId="22" pageNumber="152">J</emphasis>
|
||||
. Lateral arm plates and arm spines.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFF9F820A534AB4716171F8C8" bold="true" box="[1028,1048,1893,1919]" pageId="22" pageNumber="152">K</emphasis>
|
||||
. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: 2° AdShSp = secondary adoral shield spine; AdShSp = adoral shield spine; IPa = infradental papilla; LOPas = lateral oral papillae; LyOs = Lyman’s ossicle; RS = radial shield; TPa = tooth papilla; vT = ventralmost tooth.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C340C2D6FF9E820B57F3B1546436FC37" pageId="23" pageNumber="153" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE5915DFF9E820B57F3B1546486FDED" blockId="23.[189,495,576,603]" box="[189,495,576,603]" pageId="23" pageNumber="153">
|
||||
<heading id="D0AD2631FF9E820B57F3B1546486FDED" bold="true" box="[189,495,576,603]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="23" pageNumber="153" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFF9E820B57F3B1546486FDED" bold="true" box="[189,495,576,603]" pageId="23" pageNumber="153">Distribution and habitat</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE5915DFF9E820B57F3B17B6436FC37" blockId="23.[188,1401,623,897]" pageId="23" pageNumber="153">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5AEADEFF9E820B57F3B17B64D2FD3E" authorityName="Humara-Gil & Granja-Fernández & Bautista-Guerrero & Solís-Marín & Rodríguez-Troncoso" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="H. L. Clark" baseAuthorityYear="1940" box="[189,443,623,649]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiodermatidae" genus="Ophioderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="23" pageNumber="153" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="unicolor" status="stat. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFF9E820B57F3B17B64D2FD3E" box="[189,443,623,649]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="153">Ophioderma unicolor</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21DF034FF9E820B568CB1646742FD3D" box="[450,555,624,650]" pageId="23" pageNumber="153">stat. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
was previously recorded in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F34DD1CDFF9E820B543AB17B66B8FD3E" box="[884,977,623,649]" name="Mexico" pageId="23" pageNumber="153">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F34DD1CDFF9E820B5495B17B613EFD3E" box="[987,1111,623,649]" name="Nicaragua" pageId="23" pageNumber="153">Nicaragua</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F34DD1CDFF9E820B53DDB17B619CFD3E" box="[1171,1269,623,649]" name="Ecuador" pageId="23" pageNumber="153">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||||
as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5AEADEFF9E820B5255B164643CFD1B" authorityName="H. L. Clark" authorityYear="1940" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiodermatidae" genus="Ophioderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="23" pageNumber="153" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="variety" species="teres" variety="unicolor">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFF9E820B5255B164601FFD3E" box="[1307,1398,624,650]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="153">O. teres</emphasis>
|
||||
var.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFF9E820B57BCB186643CFD1B" box="[242,341,658,684]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="153">unicolor</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(H.L.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCBECACFF9E820B56EBB1866745FD1A" author="Clark" box="[421,556,658,685]" firstAuthor="Clark" pageId="23" pageNumber="153" pagination="331 - 352" refId="ref24502" refString="Clark H. L. 1940. Eastern Pacific Expeditions of the New York Zoological Society. XXI. Notes on Echinoderms from the west coast of Central America. Zoologica 25 (3): 331 - 352. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / p. 184708" type="journal article" year="1940">Clark 1940</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCBECACFF9E820B5577B187678BFD1B" author="Downey" box="[569,738,658,685]" firstAuthor="Downey" pageId="23" pageNumber="153" pagination="1 - 239" refId="ref24648" refString="Downey M. E. 1969. Catalog of recent ophiuroid type specimens in major collections in the United States. United States National Museum Bulletin 293: 1 - 239. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 03629236.293" type="journal article" year="1969">Downey 1969</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCBECACFF9E820B55A1B186613CFD1A" author="Mireles-Velazquez" box="[751,1109,658,685]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Mireles-Velazquez" pageId="23" pageNumber="153" pagination="312 - 333" refId="ref26061" refString="Mireles-Velazquez D., Rosales-Contreras G. I., Conejeros-Vargas C. A., Solis-Marin F. A. & Granja-Fernandez R. 2021. Los ofiuroideos (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea) de la bahia de Chamela, Jalisco, Mexico. Revista de Biologia Tropical 69 (S 1): 312 - 333. https: // doi. org / 10.15517 / rbt. v 69 iSuppl. 1.46364" type="journal article" year="2021">
|
||||
Mireles-Velázquez
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFF9E820B549DB1876166FD1B" box="[979,1039,658,684]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="153">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2021
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). This study confirms its presence in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F34DD1CDFF9E820B5607B1A264ABFD67" box="[329,450,694,720]" name="Nicaragua" pageId="23" pageNumber="153">Nicaragua</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(Cardon Island) and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F34DD1CDFF9E820B55F7B1A26672FD67" box="[697,795,694,720]" name="Ecuador" pageId="23" pageNumber="153">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="499E5FBFFF9E820B5467B1A2616AFD67" box="[809,1027,694,720]" country="Ecuador" name="Galapagos" pageId="23" pageNumber="153">Galapagos Islands</collectingRegion>
|
||||
) (see Supp. file 1). On the other hand, the records from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F34DD1CDFF9E820B5697B1CD675AFD44" box="[473,563,729,755]" name="Mexico" pageId="23" pageNumber="153">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||||
are invalidated as they correspond to a new species described below (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5AEADEFF9E820B5789B1E96472FCA1" authorityName="Humara-Gil & Granja-Fernández & Bautista-Guerrero & Solís-Marín & Rodríguez-Troncoso" authorityYear="2024" box="[199,283,765,791]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiodermatidae" genus="Ophioderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="23" pageNumber="153" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="aija" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFF9E820B5789B1E96472FCA1" box="[199,283,765,791]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="153">O. aija</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21DF034FF9E820B566BB1E964EFFCA1" box="[293,390,764,791]" pageId="23" pageNumber="153" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
). The northernmost record of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5AEADEFF9E820B55A3B1E9661FFCA1" authorityName="Humara-Gil & Granja-Fernández & Bautista-Guerrero & Solís-Marín & Rodríguez-Troncoso" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="H. L. Clark" baseAuthorityYear="1940" box="[749,886,764,791]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiodermatidae" genus="Ophioderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="23" pageNumber="153" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="unicolor">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFF9E820B55A3B1E9661FFCA1" box="[749,886,764,791]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="153">O. unicolor</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is from Cardon Island, Corinto,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F34DD1CDFF9E820B524EB1E86010FCA1" box="[1280,1401,764,790]" name="Nicaragua" pageId="23" pageNumber="153">Nicaragua</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6EF79AFF9E820B5786B00B647AFC8E" box="[200,275,799,825]" degrees="12" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="153" precision="55555" value="12.0">12° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
), and the southernmost from Chatham Island (also known as
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F34DD1CDFF9E820B54BCB00B618EFC8E" box="[1010,1255,799,825]" name="San Cristobal Island" pageId="23" pageNumber="153">San Cristóbal Island</collectingCountry>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="499E5FBFFF9E820B53B3B00B647CFCEB" country="Ecuador" name="Galapagos" pageId="23" pageNumber="153">Galapagos Islands</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F34DD1CDFF9E820B566EB05664EBFCEB" box="[288,386,834,860]" name="Ecuador" pageId="23" pageNumber="153">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6EF79AFF9E820B56DFB05764AAFCEA" box="[401,451,835,861]" degrees="0" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="153" precision="55555" value="-0.0">0° S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13618DD8FF9E820B5695B0566749FCEA" box="[475,544,834,861]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[258,1329,281,1836]" captionTargetId="figure-18@17.[239,1348,265,1851]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 5. Distribution of Ophioderma teres (Lyman, 1860), Ophioderma unicolor H.L. Clark, 1940 stat. nov., Ophioderma aija sp. nov., and Ophioderma bichi sp. nov. in the eastern Pacific. A. Gulf of California. B. Revillagigedo Islands. C. Mexican Tropical Pacific. D. Central America and Colombia. E. Galapagos Islands." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13310029" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13310029/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="153">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||||
). This species has been collected in rocks, sand, and algae, at depths from
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA23CB8FF9E820B57F2B0726432FC37" box="[188,347,870,897]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.465" metricValueMax="4.57" metricValueMin="0.36" pageId="23" pageNumber="153" unit="m" value="24.65" valueMax="45.7" valueMin="3.6">3.6 to 45.7 m</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C340C2D6FF9E820B57F3B0B366EBF8EC" pageId="23" pageNumber="153" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE5915DFF9E820B57F3B0B36446FC76" blockId="23.[189,303,935,961]" box="[189,303,935,961]" pageId="23" pageNumber="153">
|
||||
<heading id="D0AD2631FF9E820B57F3B0B36446FC76" bold="true" box="[189,303,935,961]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="23" pageNumber="153" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFF9E820B57F3B0B36446FC76" bold="true" box="[189,303,935,961]" pageId="23" pageNumber="153">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE5915DFF9E820B57F3B0C267CCFAC4" blockId="23.[189,1400,982,1395]" pageId="23" pageNumber="153">
|
||||
While establishing
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5AEADEFF9E820B56E6B0C2675DFC47" authorityName="Humara-Gil & Granja-Fernández & Bautista-Guerrero & Solís-Marín & Rodríguez-Troncoso" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="H. L. Clark" baseAuthorityYear="1940" box="[424,564,982,1008]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiodermatidae" genus="Ophioderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="23" pageNumber="153" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="unicolor" status="stat. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFF9E820B56E6B0C2675DFC47" box="[424,564,982,1008]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="153">O. unicolor</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21DF034FF9E820B550EB0C267D9FC47" box="[576,688,982,1008]" pageId="23" pageNumber="153">stat. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
, H.L.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCBECACFF9E820B544FB0C266B5FC47" author="Clark" box="[769,988,982,1008]" firstAuthor="Clark" page="342" pageId="23" pageNumber="153" pagination="331 - 352" refId="ref24502" refString="Clark H. L. 1940. Eastern Pacific Expeditions of the New York Zoological Society. XXI. Notes on Echinoderms from the west coast of Central America. Zoologica 25 (3): 331 - 352. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / p. 184708" type="journal article" year="1940">Clark (1940: 342)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
designated MCZ IZ OPH-114 as “the type” (=
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54E12FFFFF9E820B5628B0ED64A6FBA4" box="[358,463,1017,1043]" pageId="23" pageNumber="153" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
) of the then variety (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCBECACFF9E820B559CB0ED6636FBA4" author="ICZN" box="[722,863,1017,1043]" firstAuthor="ICZN" pageId="23" pageNumber="153" refId="ref25791" refString="ICZN (International Commission of Zoological Nomenclature) 1999. International Code of Zoological Nomenclature, 4 th edition. International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature, London. Available from https: // www. iczn. org / the-code / the-code-online / [accessed 1 Jul. 2023]." type="url" year="1999">ICZN 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, Art. 73.1.1). He also noted that a specimen from Cardon Island,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F34DD1CDFF9E820B56FBB7086758FB81" box="[437,561,1052,1078]" name="Nicaragua" pageId="23" pageNumber="153">Nicaragua</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, “very similar” to the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54E12FFFFF9E820B5477B70866CAFB81" box="[825,931,1052,1078]" pageId="23" pageNumber="153" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
, was in the same collection, along with two other specimens (MCZ IZ OPH-6153) (H.L.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCBECACFF9E820B546CB72B66C7FBEE" author="Clark" box="[802,942,1087,1113]" firstAuthor="Clark" pageId="23" pageNumber="153" pagination="331 - 352" refId="ref24502" refString="Clark H. L. 1940. Eastern Pacific Expeditions of the New York Zoological Society. XXI. Notes on Echinoderms from the west coast of Central America. Zoologica 25 (3): 331 - 352. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / p. 184708" type="journal article" year="1940">Clark 1940</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). H.L.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCBECACFF9E820B5347B72B61CDFBEE" author="Clark" box="[1033,1188,1087,1113]" firstAuthor="Clark" pageId="23" pageNumber="153" pagination="331 - 352" refId="ref24502" refString="Clark H. L. 1940. Eastern Pacific Expeditions of the New York Zoological Society. XXI. Notes on Echinoderms from the west coast of Central America. Zoologica 25 (3): 331 - 352. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / p. 184708" type="journal article" year="1940">Clark (1940)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
did not formally acknowledge the latter
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D5C5AD4FF9E820B5694B77667F0FBCB" box="[474,665,1122,1148]" count="3" pageId="23" pageNumber="153" type="generic">three specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
as
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54E12FFFFF9E820B5586B7776651FBCA" box="[712,824,1123,1149]" pageId="23" pageNumber="153" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
but neither excluded them from its type series (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCBECACFF9E820B578BB792643DFB17" author="ICZN" box="[197,340,1158,1184]" firstAuthor="ICZN" pageId="23" pageNumber="153" refId="ref25791" refString="ICZN (International Commission of Zoological Nomenclature) 1999. International Code of Zoological Nomenclature, 4 th edition. International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature, London. Available from https: // www. iczn. org / the-code / the-code-online / [accessed 1 Jul. 2023]." type="url" year="1999">ICZN 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, Art. 72.4.6).
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCBECACFF9E820B554DB79267A9FB17" author="Downey" box="[515,704,1158,1184]" firstAuthor="Downey" pageId="23" pageNumber="153" pagination="1 - 239" refId="ref24648" refString="Downey M. E. 1969. Catalog of recent ophiuroid type specimens in major collections in the United States. United States National Museum Bulletin 293: 1 - 239. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 03629236.293" type="journal article" year="1969">Downey (1969)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
treated those specimens as
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54E12FFFFF9E820B5354B79261E3FB17" box="[1050,1162,1158,1184]" pageId="23" pageNumber="153" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5AEADEFF9E820B53F4B792602CFB17" authorityName="Humara-Gil & Granja-Fernández & Bautista-Guerrero & Solís-Marín & Rodríguez-Troncoso" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="H. L. Clark" baseAuthorityYear="1940" box="[1210,1349,1158,1184]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiodermatidae" genus="Ophioderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="23" pageNumber="153" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="unicolor">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFF9E820B53F4B792602CFB17" box="[1210,1349,1158,1184]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="153">O. unicolor</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
but reported the lot with
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D5C5AD4FF9E820B56F9B7BD670CFB74" box="[439,613,1193,1219]" count="2" pageId="23" pageNumber="153" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
instead of three; the third specimen was likely lost. In accordance with the ICZN,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCBECACFF9E820B5637B7D8672CFB51" author="Downey's" box="[377,581,1228,1254]" firstAuthor="Downey's" pageId="23" pageNumber="153" pagination="1 - 239" refId="ref24648" refString="Downey M. E. 1969. Catalog of recent ophiuroid type specimens in major collections in the United States. United States National Museum Bulletin 293: 1 - 239. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 03629236.293" type="journal article" year="1969">Downey’s (1969)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
inclusion of these specimens in the type series was appropriate at the time (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCBECACFF9E820B564FB7FB64E2FABE" author="ICZN" box="[257,395,1263,1289]" firstAuthor="ICZN" pageId="23" pageNumber="153" refId="ref25791" refString="ICZN (International Commission of Zoological Nomenclature) 1999. International Code of Zoological Nomenclature, 4 th edition. International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature, London. Available from https: // www. iczn. org / the-code / the-code-online / [accessed 1 Jul. 2023]." type="url" year="1999">ICZN 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, Art. 72.4.1). Nonetheless, the recent examination of the material revealed that one of the specimens (currently MCZ IZ OPH-167471, DD =
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA23CB8FF9E820B5408B60666D8FA9A" box="[838,945,1298,1325]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.06" pageId="23" pageNumber="153" unit="mm" value="10.6">10.6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
) did not correspond to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5AEADEFF9E820B538CB6076023FA9B" authorityName="Humara-Gil & Granja-Fernández & Bautista-Guerrero & Solís-Marín & Rodríguez-Troncoso" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="H. L. Clark" baseAuthorityYear="1940" box="[1218,1354,1298,1325]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiodermatidae" genus="Ophioderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="23" pageNumber="153" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="unicolor">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFF9E820B538CB6076023FA9B" box="[1218,1354,1298,1325]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="153">O. unicolor</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
but to a different species (see
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5AEADEFF9E820B56BAB622672FFAF8" authorityName="Humara-Gil & Granja-Fernández & Bautista-Guerrero & Solís-Marín & Rodríguez-Troncoso" authorityYear="2024" box="[500,582,1334,1360]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiodermatidae" genus="Ophioderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="23" pageNumber="153" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="aija" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFF9E820B56BAB622672FFAF8" box="[500,582,1334,1360]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="153">O. aija</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21DF034FF9E820B5503B62267C0FAE7" box="[589,681,1334,1360]" pageId="23" pageNumber="153" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
Remarks). Consequently, the type series of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5AEADEFF9E820B53FBB6226054FAE7" authorityName="Humara-Gil & Granja-Fernández & Bautista-Guerrero & Solís-Marín & Rodríguez-Troncoso" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="H. L. Clark" baseAuthorityYear="1940" box="[1205,1341,1334,1360]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiodermatidae" genus="Ophioderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="23" pageNumber="153" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="unicolor">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFF9E820B53FBB6226054FAE7" box="[1205,1341,1334,1360]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="153">O. unicolor</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
now comprises the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54E12FFFFF9E820B5629B64D64A7FAC4" box="[359,462,1369,1395]" pageId="23" pageNumber="153" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D5C5AD4FF9E820B5549B64D67C8FAC4" box="[519,673,1369,1395]" count="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="153" type="generic" typeStatus="paratype">one paratype</specimenCount>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE5915DFF9E820B57F3B68E66EBF8EC" blockId="23.[189,1402,1434,1884]" pageId="23" pageNumber="153">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5AEADEFF9E820B57F3B68E64D4FA03" authorityName="Humara-Gil & Granja-Fernández & Bautista-Guerrero & Solís-Marín & Rodríguez-Troncoso" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="H. L. Clark" baseAuthorityYear="1940" box="[189,445,1434,1460]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiodermatidae" genus="Ophioderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="23" pageNumber="153" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="unicolor" status="stat. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFF9E820B57F3B68E64D4FA03" box="[189,445,1434,1460]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="153">Ophioderma unicolor</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21DF034FF9E820B5686B68F675AFA02" box="[456,563,1435,1461]" pageId="23" pageNumber="153">stat. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
has often been misidentified as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5AEADEFF9E820B54FDB68F6179FA03" baseAuthorityName="H. L. Clark" baseAuthorityYear="1940" box="[947,1040,1435,1461]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiodermatidae" genus="Ophioderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="23" pageNumber="153" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="teres">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFF9E820B54FDB68F6179FA03" box="[947,1040,1435,1461]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="153">O. teres</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCBECACFF9E820B536CB68E6196FA02" author="Ziesenhenne" box="[1058,1279,1434,1461]" firstAuthor="Ziesenhenne" pageId="23" pageNumber="153" pagination="185 - 201" refId="ref27266" refString="Ziesenhenne F. C. 1955. A review of the genus Ophioderma Muller and Troschel. In: Allan Hancock Foundation for Scientific Research (eds) Essays in the Natural Sciences in Honor of Captain Allan Hancock: 185 - 201. University of Southern California Press, Los Angeles. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 608" type="book chapter" year="1955">Ziesenhenne 1955</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCBECACFF9E820B5243B68E6594FA6F" author="Hickman" firstAuthor="Hickman" pageId="23" pageNumber="153" refId="ref25518" refString="Hickman C. P. Jr 1998. A Field Guide to Sea Stars and Other Echinoderms of Galapagos. Sugar Spring Press, Lexington, Virginia." type="book" year="1998">Hickman 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCBECACFF9E820B5647B6A9674BFA6F" author="Granja-Fernandez" box="[265,546,1469,1496]" firstAuthor="Granja-Fernandez" pageId="23" pageNumber="153" refId="ref24810" refString="Granja-Fernandez M. R. 2019. Ofiuroideos (Echinodermata) del Pacifico oriental tropical. PhD thesis, Universidad Autonoma Metropolitana, Mexico." type="book" year="2019">Granja-Fernández 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
; KJHG pers. obs.), but there are morphological differences between both species (see Designation of the new status as species). Despite the frequent confusion with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5AEADEFF9E820B525FB6F56019FA4C" baseAuthorityName="H. L. Clark" baseAuthorityYear="1940" box="[1297,1392,1505,1531]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiodermatidae" genus="Ophioderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="23" pageNumber="153" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="teres">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFF9E820B525FB6F56019FA4C" box="[1297,1392,1505,1531]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="153">O. teres</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5AEADEFF9E820B57F3B5106477F9A9" authorityName="Humara-Gil & Granja-Fernández & Bautista-Guerrero & Solís-Marín & Rodríguez-Troncoso" authorityYear="2024" box="[189,286,1540,1566]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiodermatidae" genus="Ophioderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="23" pageNumber="153" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="bichi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFF9E820B57F3B5106477F9A9" box="[189,286,1540,1566]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="153">O. bichi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21DF034FF9E820B5667B51064EDF9A9" box="[297,388,1540,1566]" pageId="23" pageNumber="153" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
from the EP (described below) and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5AEADEFF9E820B5472B5106010F9A9" authority="Muller & Troschel, 1842" authorityName="Muller & Troschel" authorityYear="1842" box="[828,1401,1540,1566]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiodermatidae" genus="Ophioderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="23" pageNumber="153" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="cinereum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFF9E820B5472B510612CF9A9" box="[828,1093,1540,1566]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="153">Ophioderma cinereum</emphasis>
|
||||
Müller & Troschel, 1842
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from the western Atlantic are more similar in appearance to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5AEADEFF9E820B54D7B53C6148F9F6" authorityName="Humara-Gil & Granja-Fernández & Bautista-Guerrero & Solís-Marín & Rodríguez-Troncoso" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="H. L. Clark" baseAuthorityYear="1940" box="[921,1057,1575,1602]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiodermatidae" genus="Ophioderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="23" pageNumber="153" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="unicolor">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFF9E820B54D7B53C6148F9F6" box="[921,1057,1575,1602]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="153">O. unicolor</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The three species share the covered adoral shields, DAPs divided into multiple pieces, and brown coloration. However, they differ in the following: 1) naked radial shields (sometimes with a darker margin) in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5AEADEFF9E820B53F6B57A602BF930" authorityName="Humara-Gil & Granja-Fernández & Bautista-Guerrero & Solís-Marín & Rodríguez-Troncoso" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="H. L. Clark" baseAuthorityYear="1940" box="[1208,1346,1645,1672]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiodermatidae" genus="Ophioderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="23" pageNumber="153" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="unicolor">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFF9E820B53F6B57A602BF930" box="[1208,1346,1645,1672]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="153">O. unicolor</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5AEADEFF9E820B57F3B5856427F91C" authorityName="Muller & Troschel" authorityYear="1842" box="[189,334,1681,1707]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiodermatidae" genus="Ophioderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="23" pageNumber="153" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="cinereum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFF9E820B57F3B5856427F91C" box="[189,334,1681,1707]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="153">O. cinereum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
but covered in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5AEADEFF9E820B5548B585670CF91C" authorityName="Humara-Gil & Granja-Fernández & Bautista-Guerrero & Solís-Marín & Rodríguez-Troncoso" authorityYear="2024" box="[518,613,1681,1707]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiodermatidae" genus="Ophioderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="23" pageNumber="153" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="bichi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFF9E820B5548B585670CF91C" box="[518,613,1681,1707]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="153">O. bichi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; 2) section between the arm and distal genital slits with naked and granule-bearing scales in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5AEADEFF9E820B56A8B5A06705F979" authorityName="Humara-Gil & Granja-Fernández & Bautista-Guerrero & Solís-Marín & Rodríguez-Troncoso" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="H. L. Clark" baseAuthorityYear="1940" box="[486,620,1716,1742]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiodermatidae" genus="Ophioderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="23" pageNumber="153" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="unicolor">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFF9E820B56A8B5A06705F979" box="[486,620,1716,1742]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="153">O. unicolor</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5AEADEFF9E820B55EBB5A0665DF979" authorityName="Muller & Troschel" authorityYear="1842" box="[677,820,1716,1742]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiodermatidae" genus="Ophioderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="23" pageNumber="153" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="cinereum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFF9E820B55EBB5A0665DF979" box="[677,820,1716,1742]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="153">O. cinereum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and only with granule-bearing scales in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5AEADEFF9E820B525EB5A06007F979" authorityName="Humara-Gil & Granja-Fernández & Bautista-Guerrero & Solís-Marín & Rodríguez-Troncoso" authorityYear="2024" box="[1296,1390,1716,1742]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiodermatidae" genus="Ophioderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="23" pageNumber="153" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="bichi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFF9E820B525EB5A06007F979" box="[1296,1390,1716,1742]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="153">O. bichi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; 3) arms uniformly brown in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5AEADEFF9E820B5540B5CC67FFF946" authorityName="Humara-Gil & Granja-Fernández & Bautista-Guerrero & Solís-Marín & Rodríguez-Troncoso" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="H. L. Clark" baseAuthorityYear="1940" box="[526,662,1751,1778]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiodermatidae" genus="Ophioderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="23" pageNumber="153" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="unicolor">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFF9E820B5540B5CC67FFF946" box="[526,662,1751,1778]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="153">O. unicolor</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5AEADEFF9E820B559EB5CC6646F946" authorityName="Humara-Gil & Granja-Fernández & Bautista-Guerrero & Solís-Marín & Rodríguez-Troncoso" authorityYear="2024" box="[720,815,1751,1778]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiodermatidae" genus="Ophioderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="23" pageNumber="153" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="bichi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFF9E820B559EB5CC6646F946" box="[720,815,1751,1778]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="153">O. bichi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
but banded in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5AEADEFF9E820B54AFB5CC6119F946" authorityName="Muller & Troschel" authorityYear="1842" box="[993,1136,1752,1778]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiodermatidae" genus="Ophioderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="23" pageNumber="153" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="cinereum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFF9E820B54AFB5CC6119F946" box="[993,1136,1752,1778]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="153">O. cinereum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; and 4)
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5AEADEFF9E820B539AB5CC6035F946" authorityName="Humara-Gil & Granja-Fernández & Bautista-Guerrero & Solís-Marín & Rodríguez-Troncoso" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="H. L. Clark" baseAuthorityYear="1940" box="[1236,1372,1751,1778]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiodermatidae" genus="Ophioderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="23" pageNumber="153" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="unicolor">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFF9E820B539AB5CC6035F946" box="[1236,1372,1751,1778]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="153">O. unicolor</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is distributed in the Pacific coast of Central America and the Galapagos Islands,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5AEADEFF9E820B5326B5EF61A0F8A3" authorityName="Humara-Gil & Granja-Fernández & Bautista-Guerrero & Solís-Marín & Rodríguez-Troncoso" authorityYear="2024" box="[1128,1225,1786,1813]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiodermatidae" genus="Ophioderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="23" pageNumber="153" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="bichi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFF9E820B5326B5EF61A0F8A3" box="[1128,1225,1786,1813]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="153">O. bichi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in the Gulf of California and the Revillagigedo Islands, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5AEADEFF9E820B55AEB40A6618F880" authorityName="Muller & Troschel" authorityYear="1842" box="[736,881,1822,1848]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiodermatidae" genus="Ophioderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="23" pageNumber="153" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="cinereum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFF9E820B55AEB40A6618F880" box="[736,881,1822,1848]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="153">O. cinereum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F34DD1CDFF9E820B54F5B409613DF880" box="[955,1108,1821,1847]" name="Bahamas" pageId="23" pageNumber="153">the Bahamas</collectingCountry>
|
||||
to
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F34DD1CDFF9E820B5335B40961AAF880" box="[1147,1219,1821,1847]" name="Brazil" pageId="23" pageNumber="153">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCBECACFF9E820B539DB4096592F8EB" author="Hendler" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Hendler" pageId="23" pageNumber="153" refId="ref25357" refString="Hendler G., Miller J. E., Pawson D. L. & Kier P. M. 1995. Sea Stars, Sea Urchins, and Allies: Echinoderms of Florida and the Caribbean. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington." type="book" year="1995">
|
||||
Hendler
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFF9E820B5272B40A6019F880" box="[1340,1392,1821,1847]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="153">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 1995
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCBECACFF9E820B5646B45567E9F8EC" author="Hernandez-Herrejon" box="[264,640,1857,1883]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Hernandez-Herrejon" pageId="23" pageNumber="153" pagination="83 - 167" refId="ref25402" refString="Hernandez-Herrejon L. A., Solis-Marin F. A. & Laguarda-Figueras A. 2008. Ofiuroideos (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea) de las aguas mexicanas del golfo de Mexico. Revista de Biologia Tropical 56 (3): 83 - 167. https: // doi. org / 10.15517 / rbt. v 56 i 3.27082" type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||||
Hernández-Herrejón
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFF9E820B554EB4566752F8EC" box="[512,571,1857,1883]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="153">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2008
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCBECACFF9E820B55C2B455661CF8EC" author="Gondim" box="[652,885,1857,1883]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Gondim" pageId="23" pageNumber="153" pagination="45 - 96" refId="ref24736" refString="Gondim A. I., Alonso C., Dias T. L. P., Manso C. L. C & Christoffersen M. L. 2013. A taxonomic guide to the brittle stars (Echinodermata, Ophiuroidea) from the State of Paraiba continental shelf, Northeastern Brazil. ZooKeys 307: 45 - 96. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 307.4673" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||||
Gondim
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFF9E820B55BDB456664EF8EC" box="[755,807,1857,1883]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="153">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2013
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
322
data/03/F3/20/03F3204BFFAD823957F3B005601FFCB6.xml
Normal file
322
data/03/F3/20/03F3204BFFAD823957F3B005601FFCB6.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,322 @@
|
|||
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<mods:mods id="D27C35C7477CD583B2B2391F70FE9779" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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||||
<mods:titleInfo id="A5A067443B25F4A82D96FE8EE62A0EB6">
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<mods:title id="D831C52DA96CBA3A50C2CD77A604B988">Delimitation of Ophioderma teres (Lyman, 1860) and Ophioderma unicolor H. L. Clark, 1940 stat. nov. (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea), including the description of two new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1D966EF306F4D20DACECBD070355F19E">Humara-Gil, Karla J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="384C4412DD19E7843838B73830A4E709" type="LSID">8173990E-CA82-4B7C-BE3E-D31228CB51CD</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="C3FF30D7591E66904A5C7F4ABDFA8AD8">Laboratorio de Ecología Marina, Centro Universitario de la Costa, Universidad de Guadalajara, Puerto Vallarta, Mexico.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="968FC13EE5C0EB4BD1263CD0BD0B4ED6" type="email">k.humaragil@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="5A64544E0045503964A3BC912A5188B4">Granja-Fernández, Rebeca</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="4D9A2153B1C6289A486A5CEFF134BC1E" type="LSID">98B31C6C-C2FF-4BC2-A556-5782D3001A91</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="677F5F39BCFA8C9076D0BC30A5C60E4B">Postdoctoral researcher (CONAHCYT) associated with Programa de Maestría en Biosistemática y Manejo de Recursos Naturales y Agrícolas (BIMARENA) / Laboratorio de Ecología Molecular, Microbiología y Taxonomía (LEMITAX). Centro Universitario de Ciencias Biológicas y Agropecuarias, Universidad de Guadalajara, Zapopan, Mexico.</mods:affiliation>
|
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="570DFD2FEC5AE9605C069DCD15237A40" type="email">beckygranja@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
|
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<mods:namePart id="BDCC2B1E1EE544CBF5A50679008398D5">Bautista-Guerrero, Eric</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="030C294482D0A72E16DE4E3064112066" type="LSID">0C7DC2DA-EBB9-4998-9237-F7C7FC86B96F</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="0BEA65576BC42B69DA8615C646A1BC26">Laboratorio de Ecología Marina, Centro Universitario de la Costa, Universidad de Guadalajara, Puerto Vallarta, Mexico.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="59DFE297F03E129F1A9B7F8C2523367E" type="email">eric.bautista0177@academicos.udg.mx</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="F6FC776F811829CC0698F785D96EDB87">Solís-Marín, Francisco A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="E96BEE328A93F734AF9F4887474BE8BF" type="LSID">A2417F0D-CA2A-4BE2-A6F0-C8991F4B90EA</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="DB4A48AE7C83051BEEC652D32372A1B6">Colección Nacional de Equinodermos “ Dra. Ma. Elena Caso Muñoz ”, Laboratorio de Sistemática y Ecología de Equinodermos, Instituto de Ciencias del Mar y Limnología (ICML), Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM), Mexico City, Mexico.</mods:affiliation>
|
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="AE14DF0CA0F89733BBE329FA13BEE9D2" type="email">fasolis@cmarl.unam.mx</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="6D703E218DCCA877C0C78C0CE93B6E84">Rodríguez-Troncoso, Alma P.</mods:namePart>
|
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="3A7759D286CB568EF7F69A9343C8563D" type="LSID">B44F0417-F061-4B52-8AE6-190149FA2E41</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="C7C03D9D45BACB31862BE9DCD989926D">Laboratorio de Ecología Marina, Centro Universitario de la Costa, Universidad de Guadalajara, Puerto Vallarta, Mexico.</mods:affiliation>
|
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="6E9E26C0199500ADD9200A918B9CC176" type="email">alma.rtroncoso@academicos.udg.mx</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="3AA96B6C63A534252EEFD3FEF5E041FA">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
|
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<mods:part id="269E49204CE23C511240DE424C1A4A15">
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<mods:date id="29D2FBF9DFD036289E0EB341F4D07A8B">2024</mods:date>
|
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<mods:number id="85BA050157E4D1D93E60B90F5D7F1916">2024-08-06</mods:number>
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|
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</mods:mods>
|
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<treatment id="03F3204BFFAD823957F3B005601FFCB6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F3204BFFAD823957F3B005601FFCB6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F3204BFFAD823957F3B005601FFCB6" lastPageId="37" lastPageNumber="167" pageId="36" pageNumber="166">
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<subSubSection id="C340C2D6FFAD823857F3B0056656FC9A" box="[189,831,784,813]" pageId="36" pageNumber="166" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE5915DFFAD823857F3B0056656FC9A" blockId="36.[189,831,784,813]" box="[189,831,784,813]" pageId="36" pageNumber="166">
|
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<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFFAD823857F3B0056656FC9A" bold="true" box="[189,831,784,813]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="166">
|
||||
Key to the eastern Pacific species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5AEADEFFAD823855D4B0046656FC9A" ID-CoL="7PND2" authority="Müller & Troschel, 1840" authorityName="Muller & Troschel" authorityYear="1840" box="[666,831,784,813]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiodermatidae" genus="Ophioderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="36" pageNumber="166" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">Ophioderma</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C340C2D6FFAD823857F3B0506470FBE2" pageId="36" pageNumber="166" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE5915DFFAD823857F3B0506470FBE2" blockId="36.[188,1401,836,1109]" pageId="36" pageNumber="166">
|
||||
This key serves as a reference for the identification of valid nominal species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5AEADEFFAD82385327B0506194FCE9" authorityName="Muller & Troschel" authorityYear="1840" box="[1129,1277,836,862]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiodermatidae" genus="Ophioderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="36" pageNumber="166" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFFAD82385327B0506194FCE9" box="[1129,1277,836,862]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="166">Ophioderma</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in the EP. Before use, the following should be considered: 1) possible new undescribed species have been reported in the region, particularly in California, Baja California (Pacific side), and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F34DD1CDFFAD8238536DB09F6186FC12" box="[1059,1263,907,933]" name="Clipperton Island" pageId="36" pageNumber="166">Clipperton Island</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCBECACFFAD823853B0B09F640EFC7F" author="Lessios & Hendler" firstAuthor="Lessios" pageId="36" pageNumber="166" refId="ref25842" refString="Lessios H. & Hendler G. 2022. Mitochondrial phylogeny of the brittle star genus Ophioderma. Scientific Reports 12: 5304. https: // doi. org / 10.1038 / s 41598 - 022 - 08944 - 0" type="journal volume" year="2022">Lessios & Hendler 2022</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Caution should be used when employing this key to identify specimens from these locations; 2) some diagnostic characters vary according to size (e.g., granulation extent, fragmentation of DAPs, number of arm spines) (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCBECACFFAD82385518B0E066D0FBB8" author="Granja-Fernandez R. & Hooker Y." box="[598,953,1012,1039]" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="36" pageNumber="166" pagination="539 - 556" part="4766" publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4766.4.2" refId="ref24899" refString="Granja-Fernandez R. & Hooker Y. 2020. Revisiting the diversity and distribution of the ophiuroids (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea) from Peru. Zootaxa 4766: 539 - 556. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4766.4.2" title="Revisiting the diversity and distribution of the ophiuroids (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea) from Peru" type="journal article" year="2020">
|
||||
Granja-Fernández
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFFAD82385479B0E1661BFBB9" box="[823,882,1012,1038]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="166">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2020
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCBECACFFAD82385489B0E061FFFBB8" author="Stohr" box="[967,1174,1012,1039]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Stohr" pageId="36" pageNumber="166" pagination="1 - 37" refId="ref26857" refString="Stohr S., Weber A. A. - T., Boissin E. & Chenuil A. 2020. Resolving the Ophioderma longicauda (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea) cryptic species complex: five sisters, three of them new. European Journal of Taxonomy 600: 1 - 37. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2020.600" type="journal article" year="2020">
|
||||
Stöhr
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFFAD8238535EB0E16124FBB9" box="[1040,1101,1012,1038]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="166">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2020
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCBECACFFAD823853EBB0E06596FB85" author="Humara-Gil" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Humara-Gil" pageId="36" pageNumber="166" pagination="365 - 384" refId="ref25718" refString="Humara-Gil K. J., Granja-Fernandez R., Bautista-Guerrero E. & Rodriguez-Troncoso A. P. 2022. Overlooked for over a century: Ophioderma occultum sp. nov. (Echinodermata), a new species of brittle star from the Eastern Pacific. Journal of Natural History 56 (5 - 8): 365 - 384. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222933.2022.2071179" type="journal article" year="2022">
|
||||
Humara-Gil
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFFAD82385272B0E1601EFBB9" box="[1340,1399,1012,1038]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="166">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2022
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Therefore, small individuals (= younger) may not have developed all the characters included in the key.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C340C2D6FFAD823957F3B769601FFCB6" lastPageId="37" lastPageNumber="167" pageId="36" pageNumber="166" type="key">
|
||||
<key id="FFCBC66CFFAD823957F3B769601FFCB6" lastPageId="37" lastPageNumber="167" pageId="36" pageNumber="166">
|
||||
<keyStep id="30AE89F8FFAD823857F3B769601EFB0D" pageId="36" pageNumber="166">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE5915DFFAD823857F3B769601EFB21" blockId="36.[189,1399,1148,1210]" box="[189,1399,1148,1175]" pageId="36" pageNumber="166">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30AB3268FFAD823857F3B769601EFB21" box="[189,1399,1148,1175]" pageId="36" pageNumber="166">
|
||||
1. Disc covered with flattened, brick-like granules ......................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5AEADEFFAD82385372B768601EFB21" authority="Hendler, 1996" authorityName="Hendler" authorityYear="1996" box="[1084,1399,1148,1174]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiodermatidae" genus="Ophioderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="36" pageNumber="166" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="vansyoci">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFFAD82385372B76861A1FB21" bold="true" box="[1084,1224,1148,1174]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="166">O. vansyoci</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCBECACFFAD8238539EB768601EFB21" author="Hendler" box="[1232,1399,1148,1174]" firstAuthor="Hendler" pageId="36" pageNumber="166" pagination="319 - 338" refId="ref25250" refString="Hendler G. 1996. Echinodermata collected at Rocas Alijos. In: Schmieder R. W. (ed.) Rocas Alijos. Scientific Results from the Cordell Expeditions: 319 - 338. Springer, Dordrecht. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 94 - 017 - 2917 - 8 _ 27" type="book chapter" year="1996">Hendler, 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE5915DFFAD8238578FB7B4601EFB0D" blockId="36.[189,1399,1148,1210]" box="[193,1399,1184,1210]" pageId="36" pageNumber="166">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30AB3268FFAD8238578FB7B4601EFB0D" box="[193,1399,1184,1210]" pageId="36" pageNumber="166">– Disc covered with rounded granules ................................................................................................. 2</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="30AE89F8FFAD823857F3B7F5601EFAA9" pageId="36" pageNumber="166">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE5915DFFAD823857F3B7F5601EFB4C" blockId="36.[189,1399,1249,1311]" box="[189,1399,1249,1276]" pageId="36" pageNumber="166">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30AB3268FFAD823857F3B7F5601EFB4C" box="[189,1399,1249,1276]" pageId="36" pageNumber="166">2. Dorsal arm plates mostly or always entire ........................................................................................ 3</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE5915DFFAD8238578FB611601EFAA9" blockId="36.[189,1399,1249,1311]" box="[193,1399,1284,1311]" pageId="36" pageNumber="166">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30AB3268FFAD8238578FB611601EFAA9" box="[193,1399,1284,1311]" pageId="36" pageNumber="166">– Dorsal arm plates fragmented into two or more pieces .................................................................... 6</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="30AE89F8FFAD823857F3B652601EFA7E" pageId="36" pageNumber="166">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE5915DFFAD823857F3B652601EFA10" blockId="36.[189,1399,1350,1482]" pageId="36" pageNumber="166">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30AB3268FFAD823857F3B652601EFA10" pageId="36" pageNumber="166">
|
||||
3. Dorsal arm plates mostly entire; a few can be divided into up to two pieces. Radial shields naked. Adoral shields covered with granules. Arms with transverse bands (in vivo and preserved) ............ ................................................................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5AEADEFFAD82385368B698601EFA10" authority="Lutken, 1859" authorityName="Lutken" authorityYear="1859" box="[1062,1399,1420,1447]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiodermatidae" genus="Ophioderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="36" pageNumber="166" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="panamense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFFAD82385368B69861BAFA11" bold="true" box="[1062,1235,1420,1446]" pageId="36" pageNumber="166">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFFAD82385368B6986152FA11" bold="true" box="[1062,1083,1420,1446]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="166">O</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFFAD82385304B69861BAFA11" bold="true" box="[1098,1235,1420,1446]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="166">panamense</emphasis>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Lütken, 1859
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE5915DFFAD8238578FB6A4601EFA7E" blockId="36.[189,1399,1350,1482]" box="[193,1399,1455,1482]" pageId="36" pageNumber="166">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30AB3268FFAD8238578FB6A4601EFA7E" box="[193,1399,1455,1482]" pageId="36" pageNumber="166">– Dorsal arm plates entire. Radial shields covered with granules. Adoral shields naked .................... 4</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="30AE89F8FFAD823857F3B6E5601EF92F" pageId="36" pageNumber="166">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE5915DFFAD823857F3B6E5601EF9E5" blockId="36.[189,1399,1521,1688]" pageId="36" pageNumber="166">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30AB3268FFAD823857F3B6E5601EF9E5" pageId="36" pageNumber="166">
|
||||
4. Distal genital slit with granule-bearing scales only. Disc olive green with dark pink or red (in vivo), or light brown (preserved); arms with olive green and dark pink/red (in vivo) or dark brown transverse bands (preserved) ...................................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5AEADEFFAD82385368B523601EF9E5" authority="Lutken, 1856" authorityName="Lutken" authorityYear="1856" box="[1062,1399,1591,1618]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiodermatidae" genus="Ophioderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="36" pageNumber="166" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="variegatum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFFAD82385368B52361BAF9E6" bold="true" box="[1062,1235,1591,1617]" pageId="36" pageNumber="166">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFFAD82385368B5236152F9E6" bold="true" box="[1062,1083,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="166">O</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFFAD82385304B52361BAF9E6" bold="true" box="[1098,1235,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="166">variegatum</emphasis>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Lütken, 1856
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE5915DFFAD8238578FB54F601EF92F" blockId="36.[189,1399,1521,1688]" pageId="36" pageNumber="166">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30AB3268FFAD8238578FB54F601EF92F" pageId="36" pageNumber="166">– Distal genital slit with naked and granule-bearing scales. Disc brown (preserved); arms with transverse bands (in vivo and preserved) .......................................................................................... 5</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="30AE89F8FFAD823857F3B5AB601EF8F4" pageId="36" pageNumber="166">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE5915DFFAD823857F3B5AB601EF94B" blockId="36.[189,1399,1727,1859]" pageId="36" pageNumber="166">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30AB3268FFAD823857F3B5AB601EF94B" pageId="36" pageNumber="166">
|
||||
5. Disc dark brown with small white spots. Up to 11 arm spines ........................................................... ..........................................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5AEADEFFAD823854C9B5F6601EF94B" authority="Granja-Fernandez et al., 2020" authorityName="Granja-Fernandez" authorityYear="2020" box="[903,1399,1762,1789]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiodermatidae" genus="Ophioderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="36" pageNumber="166" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="hendleri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFFAD823854C9B5F66179F94A" bold="true" box="[903,1040,1762,1789]" pageId="36" pageNumber="166">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFFAD823854C9B5F666F5F94B" bold="true" box="[903,924,1762,1788]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="166">O</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFFAD823854E5B5F66179F94A" bold="true" box="[939,1040,1762,1789]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="166">hendleri</emphasis>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCBECACFFAD82385359B5F6601EF94B" author="Granja-Fernandez R. & Hooker Y." box="[1047,1399,1762,1789]" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="36" pageNumber="166" pagination="539 - 556" part="4766" publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4766.4.2" refId="ref24899" refString="Granja-Fernandez R. & Hooker Y. 2020. Revisiting the diversity and distribution of the ophiuroids (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea) from Peru. Zootaxa 4766: 539 - 556. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4766.4.2" title="Revisiting the diversity and distribution of the ophiuroids (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea) from Peru" type="journal article" year="2020">
|
||||
Granja-Fernández
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFFAD823853BCB5F76044F94B" box="[1266,1325,1762,1788]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="166">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
, 2020
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE5915DFFAD8238578FB412601EF8F4" blockId="36.[189,1399,1727,1859]" pageId="36" pageNumber="166">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30AB3268FFAD8238578FB412601EF8F4" pageId="36" pageNumber="166">
|
||||
– Disc orange (in vivo) or brown (preserved), with dark blotches. Up to six arm spines ..................... .....................................................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5AEADEFFAD8238549BB43C601EF8F4" authority="H. L. Clark, 1917" authorityName="H. L. Clark" authorityYear="1917" box="[981,1399,1832,1859]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiodermatidae" genus="Ophioderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="36" pageNumber="166" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="pentacanthum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFFAD8238549BB43C61CEF8F4" bold="true" box="[981,1191,1832,1859]" pageId="36" pageNumber="166">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFFAD8238549BB43C6683F8F5" bold="true" box="[981,1002,1832,1858]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="166">O</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFFAD823854B7B43C61CEF8F4" bold="true" box="[1017,1191,1832,1859]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="166">pentacanthum</emphasis>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
H.L. Clark, 1917
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="30AE89F8FFAD823857F3B47E601EF810" pageId="36" pageNumber="166">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE5915DFFAD823857F3B47E601EF832" blockId="36.[189,1399,1898,1960]" box="[189,1399,1898,1925]" pageId="36" pageNumber="166">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30AB3268FFAD823857F3B47E601EF832" box="[189,1399,1898,1925]" pageId="36" pageNumber="166">6. Coloration uniform brown on disc and arms .................................................................................... 7</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE5915DFFAD8238578FB49A601EF810" blockId="36.[189,1399,1898,1960]" box="[193,1399,1933,1960]" pageId="36" pageNumber="166">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30AB3268FFAD8238578FB49A601EF810" box="[193,1399,1933,1960]" pageId="36" pageNumber="166">– Coloration with characteristic patterns on disc or arms .................................................................... 8</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="30AE89F8FFAC823957F3B21D601EFEF0" pageId="37" pageNumber="167">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE5915DFFAC823957F3B21D601EFE94" blockId="37.[189,1399,264,327]" box="[189,1399,264,291]" pageId="37" pageNumber="167">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30AB3268FFAC823957F3B21D601EFE94" box="[189,1399,264,291]" pageId="37" pageNumber="167">
|
||||
7. Distal genital slit with granule-bearing scales only ..................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5AEADEFFAC823953FBB21D607CFE94" authorityName="Humara-Gil & Granja-Fernández & Bautista-Guerrero & Solís-Marín & Rodríguez-Troncoso" authorityYear="2024" box="[1205,1301,264,291]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiodermatidae" genus="Ophioderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="37" pageNumber="167" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="bichi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFFAC823953FBB21D607CFE94" bold="true" box="[1205,1301,264,291]" pageId="37" pageNumber="167">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFFAC823953FBB21D61A3FE94" bold="true" box="[1205,1226,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="167">O</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFFAC82395397B21C607CFE94" bold="true" box="[1241,1301,264,291]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="167">bichi</emphasis>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21DF034FFAC82395252B21D601EFE94" box="[1308,1399,265,291]" pageId="37" pageNumber="167" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE5915DFFAC8239578FB239601EFEF0" blockId="37.[189,1399,264,327]" box="[193,1399,300,327]" pageId="37" pageNumber="167">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30AB3268FFAC8239578FB239601EFEF0" box="[193,1399,300,327]" pageId="37" pageNumber="167">
|
||||
– Distal genital slit with naked and granule-bearing scales .....
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5AEADEFFAC823954E3B238606EFEF1" authority="H. L. Clark, 1940" authorityName="H. L. Clark" authorityYear="1940" baseAuthorityName="H. L. Clark" baseAuthorityYear="1940" box="[941,1287,300,327]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiodermatidae" genus="Ophioderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="37" pageNumber="167" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="unicolor" status="stat. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFFAC823954E3B2386151FEF0" bold="true" box="[941,1080,300,327]" pageId="37" pageNumber="167">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFFAC823954E3B23866ABFEF1" bold="true" box="[941,962,300,326]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="167">O</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFFAC8239549FB2386151FEF0" bold="true" box="[977,1080,300,327]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="167">unicolor</emphasis>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
H.L.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCBECACFFAC82395332B238606EFEF1" author="Clark" box="[1148,1287,300,326]" firstAuthor="Clark" pageId="37" pageNumber="167" pagination="331 - 352" refId="ref24502" refString="Clark H. L. 1940. Eastern Pacific Expeditions of the New York Zoological Society. XXI. Notes on Echinoderms from the west coast of Central America. Zoologica 25 (3): 331 - 352. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / p. 184708" type="journal article" year="1940">Clark, 1940</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21DF034FFAC82395240B239601EFEF0" box="[1294,1399,301,327]" pageId="37" pageNumber="167">stat. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="30AE89F8FFAC823957F3B27A601EFE46" pageId="37" pageNumber="167">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE5915DFFAC823957F3B27A601EFE79" blockId="37.[189,1400,366,498]" pageId="37" pageNumber="167">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30AB3268FFAC823957F3B27A601EFE79" pageId="37" pageNumber="167">
|
||||
8. Disc dark olive green to brown (in vivo), or dark gray to brown (preserved); arms with transverse bands (more subtle in preserved specimens) and parallel white bands in the median and distal arm sections ....................................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5AEADEFFAC8239548CB2A0601EFE79" authority="Humara-Gil et al., 2022" authorityName="Humara-Gil" authorityYear="2022" box="[962,1399,435,463]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiodermatidae" genus="Ophioderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="37" pageNumber="167" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="occultum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFFAC8239548CB2A0613FFE79" bold="true" box="[962,1110,435,462]" pageId="37" pageNumber="167">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFFAC8239548CB2A066BEFE79" bold="true" box="[962,983,436,462]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="167">O</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFFAC823954A8B2A7613FFE79" bold="true" box="[998,1110,435,462]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="167">occultum</emphasis>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCBECACFFAC82395313B2A0601EFE79" author="Humara-Gil" box="[1117,1399,436,463]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Humara-Gil" pageId="37" pageNumber="167" pagination="365 - 384" refId="ref25718" refString="Humara-Gil K. J., Granja-Fernandez R., Bautista-Guerrero E. & Rodriguez-Troncoso A. P. 2022. Overlooked for over a century: Ophioderma occultum sp. nov. (Echinodermata), a new species of brittle star from the Eastern Pacific. Journal of Natural History 56 (5 - 8): 365 - 384. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222933.2022.2071179" type="journal article" year="2022">
|
||||
Humara-Gil
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFFAC823953BCB2A16044FE79" box="[1266,1325,436,462]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="167">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
, 2022
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE5915DFFAC8239578FB2CC601EFE46" blockId="37.[189,1400,366,498]" box="[193,1399,471,498]" pageId="37" pageNumber="167">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30AB3268FFAC8239578FB2CC601EFE46" box="[193,1399,471,498]" pageId="37" pageNumber="167">– Disc with specks or rings; arms without bands ................................................................................ 9</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="30AE89F8FFAC823957F3B10D601FFDCE" pageId="37" pageNumber="167">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE5915DFFAC823957F3B10D601EFDE1" blockId="37.[189,1399,537,634]" pageId="37" pageNumber="167">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30AB3268FFAC823957F3B10D601EFDE1" pageId="37" pageNumber="167">
|
||||
9. Disc dark brown with darker, sinuous rings on both dorsal and ventral sides. Radial shields naked .....................................................................................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5AEADEFFAC8239538DB128607CFDE1" authorityName="Humara-Gil & Granja-Fernández & Bautista-Guerrero & Solís-Marín & Rodríguez-Troncoso" authorityYear="2024" box="[1219,1301,572,598]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiodermatidae" genus="Ophioderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="37" pageNumber="167" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="aija" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFFAC8239538DB128607CFDE1" bold="true" box="[1219,1301,572,598]" pageId="37" pageNumber="167">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFFAC8239538DB12861B1FDE1" bold="true" box="[1219,1240,572,598]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="167">O</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFFAC823953A9B128607CFDE1" bold="true" box="[1255,1301,572,598]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="167">aija</emphasis>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21DF034FFAC82395252B128601EFDE1" box="[1308,1399,572,598]" pageId="37" pageNumber="167" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE5915DFFAC8239578FB174601FFDCE" blockId="37.[189,1399,537,634]" box="[193,1398,607,634]" pageId="37" pageNumber="167">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30AB3268FFAC8239578FB174601FFDCE" box="[193,1398,607,634]" pageId="37" pageNumber="167">– Disc speckled. Radial shields covered or naked ............................................................................. 10</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="30AE89F8FFAC823957F3B1B5601FFCB6" pageId="37" pageNumber="167">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE5915DFFAC823957F3B1B5601EFD69" blockId="37.[189,1399,672,769]" pageId="37" pageNumber="167">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30AB3268FFAC823957F3B1B5601EFD69" pageId="37" pageNumber="167">
|
||||
10. Granules present on the disc and the distal part of dorsal arm plates in the proximalmost and median arm sections ....................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5AEADEFFAC82395431B1D0601EFD69" authority="Pineda-Enriquez et al., 2013" authorityName="Pineda-Enriquez" authorityYear="2013" box="[895,1399,708,734]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiodermatidae" genus="Ophioderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="37" pageNumber="167" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="peruanum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFFAC82395431B1D06148FD69" bold="true" box="[895,1057,708,734]" pageId="37" pageNumber="167">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFFAC82395431B1D066FDFD69" bold="true" box="[895,916,708,734]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="167">O</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFFAC823954EDB1D06148FD69" bold="true" box="[931,1057,708,734]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="167">peruanum</emphasis>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCBECACFFAC82395366B1D0601EFD69" author="Pineda-Enriquez" box="[1064,1399,708,734]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Pineda-Enriquez" pageId="37" pageNumber="167" pagination="53 - 65" refId="ref26453" refString="Pineda-Enriquez T., Solis-Marin F. A., Hooker Y. & Laguarda-Figueras A. 2013. Ophioderma peruana, a new species of brittlestar (Echinodermata, Ophiuroidea, Ophiodermatidae) from the Peruvian coast. ZooKeys 357: 53 - 65. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 357.6176" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||||
Pineda-Enríquez
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFFAC823953BCB1D06044FD69" box="[1266,1325,708,734]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="167">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
, 2013
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE5915DFFAC8239578FB1F3601FFCB6" blockId="37.[189,1399,672,769]" box="[193,1398,743,769]" pageId="37" pageNumber="167">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30AB3268FFAC8239578FB1F3601FFCB6" box="[193,1398,743,769]" pageId="37" pageNumber="167">
|
||||
– Granules limited to the disc and arm base .....................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5AEADEFFAC8239532AB1F3601FFCB6" authority="(Lyman, 1860)" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Lyman" baseAuthorityYear="1860" box="[1124,1398,743,769]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiodermatidae" genus="Ophioderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="37" pageNumber="167" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="teres">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92E4D4FFFAC8239532AB1F361A8FCB6" bold="true" box="[1124,1217,743,769]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="167">O. teres</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCBECACFFAC8239539EB1F36007FCB6" author="Lyman" box="[1232,1390,743,769]" firstAuthor="Lyman" pageId="37" pageNumber="167" pagination="193 - 204" refId="ref25910" refString="Lyman T. 1860. Descriptions of new Ophiuridae, belonging to the Smithsonian Institution and to the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Cambridge. Proceedings of the Boston Society of Natural History 7: 193 - 204, 252 - 262. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 4822" type="journal article" year="1860">Lyman, 1860</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
</key>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
571
data/8C/43/87/8C4387B31449881DFE50D9B2A2F35D1E.xml
Normal file
571
data/8C/43/87/8C4387B31449881DFE50D9B2A2F35D1E.xml
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|
|
@ -0,0 +1,571 @@
|
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<mods:title id="C9143DF2CB534AC1EF297867044BBF8A">Description de Patellapis (Chaetalictus) mpalaensis sp. nov. et redescription de P. (C.) virungae Timmermann, 2009 de l'Afrique orientale et centrale (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Halictidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:number id="9277A3501A77283C6B5C38B8C3933B91">2016-01-12</mods:number>
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<taxonomicName id="C3EA4D261449881BFE50D9B2A5205CA6" authority="Pauly" authorityName="Pauly" authorityYear="2016" box="[401,1055,197,232]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Patellapis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mpalaensis" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Chaetalictus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="369EEAB71449881BFE50D9B2A2FF5CA9" bold="true" box="[401,960,197,231]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Patellapis (Chaetalictus) mpalaensis</emphasis>
|
||||
Pauly
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="369EEAB71449881BFBE9D9B1A59D5CA9" bold="true" box="[1064,1186,198,231]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2DAD57CC1449881BFBE9D9B1A59D5CA9" box="[1064,1186,198,231]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="4CF0652E1449881BFD76D998A5F05F41" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="045536A51449881BFD76D998A2435D42" blockId="3.[401,1186,197,268]" box="[695,892,239,268]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9CD12A201449881BFD01D998A21C5D42" box="[704,803,239,268]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[189,236,2017,2046]" captionTargetBox="[189,1413,1520,2009]" captionText="Fig. 1. Habitus de Patellapis, femelles; a, P. virungae; b, P. mpalaensis sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13608850" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13608850/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs 1b</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9CD12A201449881BFCF0D998A27C5D42" box="[817,835,239,268]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[189,236,1667,1696]" captionTargetBox="[189,1413,189,1659]" captionText="Fig. 2. Patellapis mpalaensis sp. nov., femelle, paratypes de Mpala Research Station, Kenya; a, tête; b, vertex; c, scutum; d, propodeum; e, premier tergite; f, metasoma." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13608856" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13608856/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">2</figureCitation>
|
||||
, 5b)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="045536A51449881BFF7CD84DA5EB5D18" blockId="3.[189,1236,313,342]" box="[189,1236,313,342]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
= "
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C3EA4D261449881BFF25D84EA3D25D18" authority="Timmermann, 2009" authorityName="Timmermann" authorityYear="2009" box="[228,749,313,342]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Patellapis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virungae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="369EEAB71449881BFF25D84EA0DF5D18" box="[228,480,313,342]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Patellapis virungae</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="607B4B541449881BFE26D84EA3D25D18" author="TIMMERMANN K. & KUHLMANN M." box="[487,749,313,342]" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="1 - 188" part="2099" refId="ref3337" refString="TIMMERMANN K. & KUHLMANN M., 2009. Taxonomic revision of the African bee subgenera Patellapis, Chaetalictus, Lomatalictus (Hymenoptera: Halictidae, genus Patellapis Friese 1909). Zootaxa 2099: 1 - 188." title="Taxonomic revision of the African bee subgenera Patellapis, Chaetalictus, Lomatalictus (Hymenoptera: Halictidae, genus Patellapis Friese 1909)" type="journal article" year="2009">Timmermann, 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
",
|
||||
<typeStatus id="DB5188071449881BFCC2D84EA2555D18" box="[771,874,313,342]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
femelle, nec
|
||||
<typeStatus id="DB5188071449881BFBD7D84EA5B95D18" box="[1046,1158,313,342]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
mâle.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="045536A51449881BFF22D8F4A4625DA7" blockId="3.[189,1398,386,489]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="02B3A0791449881BFF22D8F4A0565DD3" baselines="408,408" box="[227,361,387,415]" lowerCaseFontSize="9" mainFontSize="12" normCase="title" normString="Diagnose" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">DIAGNOSE</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
. La femelle diffère de celle de
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C3EA4D261449881BFC88D8F4A2D75DD1" authorityName="Timmermann" authorityYear="2009" box="[841,1000,387,415]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Patellapis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virungae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="369EEAB71449881BFC88D8F4A2D75DD1" box="[841,1000,387,415]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">P. virungae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
par la présence de franges pubescentes sur la marge apicale des tergites, le tergite 1 ponctué, la tête plus courte (L/l: 0,96), le calcar armé de 4 dents au lieu de 6, le corps plus trapu. Le mâle est encore inconnu.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="045536A51449881BFF22DB61A5F05F41" blockId="3.[189,1398,534,784]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="02B3A0791449881BFF22DB61A0B35E7E" baselines="555,555" box="[227,396,534,562]" lowerCaseFontSize="9" mainFontSize="12" normCase="title" normString="Description" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">DESCRIPTION</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
. Corps noir, de
|
||||
<quantity id="C3129B401449881BFDA4DB61A38D5E7C" box="[613,690,534,563]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
de long. Habitus général:
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9CD12A201449881BFBD1DB61A54E5E7D" box="[1040,1137,534,563]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[189,236,2017,2046]" captionTargetBox="[189,1413,1520,2009]" captionText="Fig. 1. Habitus de Patellapis, femelles; a, P. virungae; b, P. mpalaensis sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13608850" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13608850/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 1b</figureCitation>
|
||||
. Tête un peu moins longue que large L/l = 0,96 (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9CD12A201449881BFDF6DB4CA3A85E16" box="[567,663,571,600]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[189,236,1667,1696]" captionTargetBox="[189,1413,189,1659]" captionText="Fig. 2. Patellapis mpalaensis sp. nov., femelle, paratypes de Mpala Research Station, Kenya; a, tête; b, vertex; c, scutum; d, propodeum; e, premier tergite; f, metasoma." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13608856" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13608856/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 2a</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Front à ponctuation fine et dense, mat. Clypeus et aire supraclypéale brillantes. Le vertex peu développé et à ponctuation plus espacée (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9CD12A201449881BFAC3DB28A4585E32" box="[1282,1383,607,636]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[189,236,1667,1696]" captionTargetBox="[189,1413,189,1659]" captionText="Fig. 2. Patellapis mpalaensis sp. nov., femelle, paratypes de Mpala Research Station, Kenya; a, tête; b, vertex; c, scutum; d, propodeum; e, premier tergite; f, metasoma." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13608856" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13608856/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 2b</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Scutum à ponctuation fine et moyennement espacée, les interpoints brillants mais superficiellement tessellés (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9CD12A201449881BFDEADBDEA3B25E88" box="[555,653,681,710]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[189,236,1667,1696]" captionTargetBox="[189,1413,189,1659]" captionText="Fig. 2. Patellapis mpalaensis sp. nov., femelle, paratypes de Mpala Research Station, Kenya; a, tête; b, vertex; c, scutum; d, propodeum; e, premier tergite; f, metasoma." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13608856" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13608856/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 2c</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Aire propodéale avec un léger bourrelet plus brillant (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9CD12A201449881BFF07DBB9A0155EA5" box="[198,298,718,747]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[189,236,1667,1696]" captionTargetBox="[189,1413,189,1659]" captionText="Fig. 2. Patellapis mpalaensis sp. nov., femelle, paratypes de Mpala Research Station, Kenya; a, tête; b, vertex; c, scutum; d, propodeum; e, premier tergite; f, metasoma." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13608856" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13608856/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 2d</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Tergite 1 finement ponctué strié (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9CD12A201449881BFCC2DBB9A25A5EA5" box="[771,869,718,747]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[189,236,1667,1696]" captionTargetBox="[189,1413,189,1659]" captionText="Fig. 2. Patellapis mpalaensis sp. nov., femelle, paratypes de Mpala Research Station, Kenya; a, tête; b, vertex; c, scutum; d, propodeum; e, premier tergite; f, metasoma." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13608856" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13608856/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 2e</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Tergites avec des franges pubescentes apicales (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9CD12A201449881BFEF4DB85A0AF5F41" box="[309,400,754,783]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[189,236,1667,1696]" captionTargetBox="[189,1413,189,1659]" captionText="Fig. 2. Patellapis mpalaensis sp. nov., femelle, paratypes de Mpala Research Station, Kenya; a, tête; b, vertex; c, scutum; d, propodeum; e, premier tergite; f, metasoma." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13608856" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13608856/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 2f</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Calcar interne des pattes postérieures armé de 4 dents (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9CD12A201449881BFBA7DB85A5FE5F41" box="[1126,1217,754,783]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[189,236,1667,1696]" captionTargetBox="[189,1409,1169,1622]" captionText="Fig. 6. Comparaison entre les femelles de P. virungae (à gauche) et P. mpalaensis (à droite); a,b, metasoma; c,d, têtes; e,f; calcar interne des tibias postérieurs." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13608882" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13608882/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 6f</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="4CF0652E1449881DFF22DA4AA2F35D1E" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="045536A51449881BFF22DA4AA22F5F30" blockId="3.[189,1397,828,894]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="B4823CF81449881BFF22DA4AA22F5F30" collectingDate="2014-06-30" collectionCode="UHURU, T, IRSNB" country="Kenya" location="Mpala Research Station" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="02B3A0791449881BFF22DA4AA0525F19" baselines="850,850" box="[227,365,829,857]" lowerCaseFontSize="9" mainFontSize="12" normCase="title" normString="Holotype" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="DB5188071449881BFF22DA4AA0525F19" box="[227,365,829,857]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||||
</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="369EEAB71449881BFEBCDA4BA0E95F16" bold="true" box="[381,470,828,856]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="7CFD76351449881BFEBCDA4BA0E95F16" box="[381,470,828,856]" name="Kenya" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Kenya</collectingCountry>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="0135607E1449881BFE29DA4BA21C5F17" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8C4387B31449881DFE50D9B2A2F35D1E:0135607E1449881BFE29DA4BA21C5F17" box="[488,803,828,857]" country="Kenya" name="Mpala Research Station" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Mpala Research Station</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="62FBAE601449881BFCF2DA4AA29A5F17" box="[819,933,829,857]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">UHURU</collectionCode>
|
||||
plots,
|
||||
<date id="705410651449881BFBC1DA4BA5AA5F17" box="[1024,1173,828,857]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2014-06-30">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="6010E98D1449881BFBC1DA4BA5AA5F17" box="[1024,1173,828,857]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2014-06-30">30.VI.2014</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="12ECFD2C1449881BFB62DA4BA5F45F12" box="[1187,1227,828,860]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
, leg.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="62FBAE601449881BFAD9DA4AA4105F17" box="[1304,1327,829,857]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">T</collectionCode>
|
||||
. Guy
|
||||
<date id="705410651449881BFF7CDA16A0225F30" box="[189,285,865,894]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="1298-05">1298 v.</date>
|
||||
589 (=
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C3EA4D261449881BFEB8DA16A3BE5F33" box="[377,641,865,894]" class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Commelina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="africana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="369EEAB71449881BFEB8DA16A3BE5F33" box="[377,641,865,894]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Commelina africana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="62FBAE601449881BFD5CDA16A23D5F30" box="[669,770,865,894]" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c7r2-61q8" name="Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">IRSNB</collectionCode>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="045536A51449881BFF22DADCA3755976" blockId="3.[189,1398,939,1483]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="B4823CF81449881BFF22DADCA54C5FA2" collectingDate="2000-01-04" collectionCode="NHML" collectorName="F. Lomojo" country="Kenya" elevation="1650" latitude="0.29" location="Mpala Research Centre" longLatPrecision="785" longitude="36.9" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Laikipia" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="02B3A0791449881BFF22DADCA0485F8B" baselines="960,960" box="[227,375,939,967]" lowerCaseFontSize="9" mainFontSize="12" normCase="title" normString="Paratypes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="DB5188071449881BFF22DADCA0485F8B" box="[227,375,939,967]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
|
||||
</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="369EEAB71449881BFE4DDADCA0DA5F89" bold="true" box="[396,485,939,967]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="7CFD76351449881BFE4DDADCA0DA5F89" box="[396,485,939,967]" name="Kenya" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Kenya</collectingCountry>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="C62EF8471449881BFE38DADCA3EB5F86" box="[505,724,939,968]" country="Kenya" name="Laikipia" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Laikipia District</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="0135607E1449881BFD24DADCA5215F86" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8C4387B31449881DFE50D9B2A2F35D1E:0135607E1449881BFD24DADCA5215F86" box="[741,1054,939,968]" country="Kenya" latitude="0.29" longLatPrecision="785" longitude="36.9" name="Mpala Research Centre" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" stateProvince="Laikipia">Mpala Research Centre</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="C3129B401449881BFBEEDADCA5B35F86" box="[1071,1164,939,968]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="m" value="1650.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="8FC7D1961449881BFBEEDADCA5B35F86" box="[1071,1164,939,968]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="m" value="1650.0">1650m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="61DE50621449881BFB5CDADCA5C65F86" box="[1181,1273,939,968]" degrees="0.29" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" precision="555" value="0.29">0.29°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="61DE50621449881BFAC4DADCA44E5F86" box="[1285,1393,939,968]" degrees="36.90" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" precision="555" value="36.9">36.90°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="705410651449881BFF7CDAB8A0155FA2" box="[189,298,975,1004]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2000-01-04">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="6010E98D1449881BFF7CDAB8A0155FA2" box="[189,298,975,1004]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2000-01-04">4.I.2000</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMethod id="DDAB4EB21449881BFEF8DAB8A0E55FA2" box="[313,474,975,1004]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
|
||||
in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C3EA4D261449881BFDC4DAB8A3615FA2" box="[517,606,975,1004]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="3" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Acacia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
woodland,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="12ECFD2C1449881BFD36DAB8A2205FA1" box="[759,799,975,1007]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
, leg.
|
||||
<collectorName id="A91F53731449881BFCA8DAA7A2CE5FA2" box="[873,1009,975,1004]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">F. Lomojo</collectorName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="62FBAE601449881BFBC5DAB8A5555FA2" box="[1028,1130,975,1004]" country="Libya" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/49nc-28y0" name="Natural History Museum, Tripoli" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">NHML</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
. –
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="B4823CF81449881BFB5BDAB8A099585F" collectionCode="R" collectorName="Ewaso & Ng'iro" country="Kenya" location="Laikipia District" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Laikipia" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="C62EF8471449881BFB5BDAB8A44E5FA2" box="[1178,1393,975,1004]" country="Kenya" name="Laikipia" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Laikipia District</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="A91F53731449881BFF7CDA82A02A585F" box="[189,277,1013,1041]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Ewaso</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="A91F53731449881BFEE9DA83A042585F" box="[296,381,1012,1041]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Ng’iro</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="62FBAE601449881BFE4ADA82A099585F" box="[395,422,1013,1041]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">R</collectionCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.,
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="B4823CF81449881BFE7EDA82A0E45878" collectingDate="2000-01-27" collectionCode="R" country="Kenya" elevation="1600" latitude="0.3" location="Mpala Research Centre" longLatPrecision="785" longitude="36.91" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="4" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
nr
|
||||
<location id="0135607E1449881BFE26DA83A21C585C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8C4387B31449881DFE50D9B2A2F35D1E:0135607E1449881BFE26DA83A21C585C" box="[487,803,1012,1042]" country="Kenya" latitude="0.3" longLatPrecision="785" longitude="36.91" name="Mpala Research Centre" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Mpala Research Centre</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="61DE50621449881BFCF4DA82A2AE585C" box="[821,913,1013,1042]" degrees="0.30" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" precision="555" value="0.3">0.30°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="61DE50621449881BFC5EDA83A535585F" box="[927,1034,1012,1041]" degrees="36.91" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" precision="555" value="36.91">36.91°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="C3129B401449881BFBDCDA83A545585F" box="[1053,1146,1012,1041]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="m" value="1600.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="8FC7D1961449881BFBDCDA83A545585F" box="[1053,1146,1012,1041]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="m" value="1600.0">1600m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="705410651449881BFB4DDA82A436585C" box="[1164,1289,1013,1042]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2000-01-27">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="6010E98D1449881BFB4DDA82A436585C" box="[1164,1289,1013,1042]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2000-01-27">27.I.2000</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C3EA4D261449881BFADCDA82A449585F" box="[1309,1398,1013,1041]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="369EEAB71449881BFADCDA82A449585F" box="[1309,1398,1013,1041]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Acacia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
woodland,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="12ECFD2C1449881BFE8FDD6EA0495877" box="[334,374,1049,1081]" count="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="female">4♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
, leg.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="62FBAE601449881BFE03DD6DA0E45878" box="[450,475,1050,1078]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">R</collectionCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="B4823CF81449881BFE21DD6DA0C65878" box="[480,505,1050,1078]" collectingDate="2000-01-27" collectionCode="R" country="Kenya" elevation="1600" isTailEnumeration="true" latitude="0.3" location="Mpala Research Centre" longLatPrecision="785" longitude="36.91" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="62FBAE601449881BFE21DD6DA0C65878" box="[480,505,1050,1078]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">R</collectionCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="B4823CF81449881BFDC9DD6EA3CA5878" box="[520,757,1049,1078]" collectionCode="NHML" country="Kenya" location="Snelling" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<location id="0135607E1449881BFDC9DD6EA34C5878" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8C4387B31449881DFE50D9B2A2F35D1E:0135607E1449881BFDC9DD6EA34C5878" box="[520,627,1049,1078]" country="Kenya" name="Snelling" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Snelling</location>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="62FBAE601449881BFD47DD6EA3D35878" box="[646,748,1049,1078]" country="Libya" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/49nc-28y0" name="Natural History Museum, Tripoli" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">NHML</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
. –
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="B4823CF81449881BFCDFDD6EA4185815" collectingDate="2014-08-08" collectionCode="VI" collectorName="Mpala Research Centre, GR" country="Kenya" location="Laikipia" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Laikipia" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="C62EF8471449881BFCDFDD6EA2B35878" box="[798,908,1049,1078]" country="Kenya" name="Laikipia" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Laikipia</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="A91F53731449881BFC5ADD6EA4305878" box="[923,1295,1049,1078]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Mpala Research Centre, GR</collectorName>
|
||||
. 0017N 0365E,
|
||||
<date id="705410651449881BFEE0DD49A0845815" box="[289,443,1086,1115]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2014-08-08">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="6010E98D1449881BFEE0DD49A0845815" box="[289,443,1086,1115]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2014-08-08">8.VIII.2014</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C3EA4D261449881BFE08DD49A3DB5815" box="[457,740,1086,1115]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Abutilon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mauritianum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="369EEAB71449881BFE08DD49A3DB5815" box="[457,740,1086,1115]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Abutilon mauritianum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="12ECFD2C1449881BFD34DD49A2225810" box="[757,797,1086,1118]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
, #137;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C3EA4D261449881BFCBEDD49A5765815" box="[895,1097,1086,1115]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gerardii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="369EEAB71449881BFCBEDD49A5765815" box="[895,1097,1086,1115]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Acacia gerardii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="12ECFD2C1449881BFB9BDD49A5BD5810" box="[1114,1154,1086,1118]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
#140;
|
||||
<date id="705410651449881BFB1DDD49A44F5815" box="[1244,1392,1086,1115]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2015-06-24">
|
||||
24.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="62FBAE601449881BFAC3DD49A4185815" box="[1282,1319,1086,1115]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">VI</collectionCode>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="B4823CF81449881BFAE6DD49A09E58EA" collectionCode="UHURU" collectorName="G. Ballantyne & St And" country="Kenya" location="Mpala Research Station" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
.2015,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C3EA4D261449881BFF7CDD15A3395831" box="[189,518,1122,1151]" class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Commelina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="benghalensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="369EEAB71449881BFF7CDD15A3395831" box="[189,518,1122,1151]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Commelina benghalensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="12ECFD2C1449881BFDDFDD14A37958CC" box="[542,582,1123,1154]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
, #311, all leg.
|
||||
<collectorName id="A91F53731449881BFCE4DD14A2E05831" box="[805,991,1122,1152]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">G. Ballantyne</collectorName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectorName id="A91F53731449881BFC39DD14A5635831" box="[1016,1116,1122,1152]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">St And</collectorName>
|
||||
). –
|
||||
<location id="0135607E1449881BFB5FDD15A02458EB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8C4387B31449881DFE50D9B2A2F35D1E:0135607E1449881BFB5FDD15A02458EB" country="Kenya" name="Mpala Research Station" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Mpala Research Station</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="62FBAE601449881BFEEEDDFFA09E58EA" box="[303,417,1160,1188]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">UHURU</collectionCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
plots,
|
||||
<date id="705410651449881BFDC6DDFFA3A458EB" box="[519,667,1160,1189]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2014-06-18">
|
||||
18.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="62FBAE601449881BFDEBDDFFA37058EB" box="[554,591,1160,1189]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">VI</collectionCode>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="B4823CF81449881BFD8EDDFFA54E58EB" box="[591,1137,1160,1191]" collectionCode="VI" country="Kenya" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
.2014,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C3EA4D261449881BFD71DDFFA2EF58EB" box="[688,976,1160,1189]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygalaceae" genus="Polygala" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sphenoptera">
|
||||
<emphasis id="369EEAB71449881BFD71DDFFA2EF58EB" box="[688,976,1160,1189]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Polygala sphenoptera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="12ECFD2C1449881BFC29DDFFA52F58E9" box="[1000,1040,1160,1191]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<date id="705410651449881BFBE9DDFFA58258EB" box="[1064,1213,1160,1189]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2014-06-19">
|
||||
19.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="62FBAE601449881BFB8DDDFFA54E58EB" box="[1100,1137,1160,1189]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">VI</collectionCode>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="B4823CF81449881BFBB0DDFFA2295887" collectionCode="VI" country="Kenya" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
.2014,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C3EA4D261449881BFB13DDFFA01E5887" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Plectranthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="caninus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="369EEAB71449881BFB13DDFFA01E5887" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Plectranthus caninus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="12ECFD2C1449881BFEFEDDDBA0585882" box="[319,359,1196,1228]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C3EA4D261449881BFE44DDDBA3595887" box="[389,614,1196,1225]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nigrum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="369EEAB71449881BFE44DDDBA3595887" box="[389,614,1196,1225]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Solanum nigrum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="12ECFD2C1449881BFD44DDDBA3925882" box="[645,685,1196,1228]" count="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<date id="705410651449881BFD0DDDDBA25E5887" box="[716,865,1196,1225]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2014-06-25">
|
||||
25.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="62FBAE601449881BFD30DDDBA2295887" box="[753,790,1196,1225]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">VI</collectionCode>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="B4823CF81449881BFCD7DDDBA4195887" box="[790,1318,1196,1228]" collectionCode="VI" country="Kenya" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
.2014,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C3EA4D261449881BFCBDDDDBA5495887" box="[892,1142,1196,1225]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Crassula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="volkensii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="369EEAB71449881BFCBDDDDBA5495887" box="[892,1142,1196,1225]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Crassula volkensii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="12ECFD2C1449881BFB55DDDBA5835882" box="[1172,1212,1196,1228]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<date id="705410651449881BFB1DDDDBA44F5887" box="[1244,1392,1196,1225]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2014-06-26">
|
||||
26.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="62FBAE601449881BFAC3DDDBA4195887" box="[1282,1318,1196,1225]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">VI</collectionCode>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="B4823CF81449881BFAE7DDDBA31358A0" collectionCode="VI" country="Kenya" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
.2014,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C3EA4D261449881BFF7CDDA6A0B458A0" box="[189,395,1233,1262]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Portulacaceae" genus="Portulaca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undefined-2">
|
||||
<emphasis id="369EEAB71449881BFF7CDDA6A00258A0" box="[189,317,1233,1262]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Portulaca</emphasis>
|
||||
sp 2
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="12ECFD2C1449881BFE60DDA6A0F658BF" box="[417,457,1233,1265]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<date id="705410651449881BFE23DDA6A34958A0" box="[482,630,1233,1262]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2014-06-29">
|
||||
29.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="62FBAE601449881BFDC9DDA6A31358A0" box="[520,556,1233,1262]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">VI</collectionCode>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="B4823CF81449881BFDEDDDA6A2D558A0" box="[556,1002,1233,1265]" collectionCode="VI" country="Kenya" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
.2014,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C3EA4D261449881BFD4DDDA5A27558A0" box="[652,842,1233,1262]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Becium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undefined-A">
|
||||
<emphasis id="369EEAB71449881BFD4DDDA5A3D358A0" box="[652,748,1234,1262]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Becium</emphasis>
|
||||
sp. A
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="12ECFD2C1449881BFC9EDDA6A2B858BF" box="[863,903,1233,1265]" count="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<date id="705410651449881BFC61DDA6A50A58A0" box="[928,1077,1233,1262]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2014-06-30">
|
||||
30.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="62FBAE601449881BFC07DDA6A2D558A0" box="[966,1002,1233,1262]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">VI</collectionCode>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="B4823CF81449881BFC2ADDA6A0345979" collectingDate="2014-07-02" collectionCode="T" collectorName="Oteospermum" country="Kenya" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="5" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
.2014,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C3EA4D261449881BFB8BDDA6A41158A0" box="[1098,1326,1233,1262]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Cenchrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ciliaris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="369EEAB71449881BFB8BDDA6A41158A0" box="[1098,1326,1233,1262]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Cenchrus ciliaris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="12ECFD2C1449881BFA87DDA6A45158BF" box="[1350,1390,1233,1265]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C3EA4D261449881BFF7CDD81A0EF595D" box="[189,464,1270,1299]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Plectranthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="caninus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="369EEAB71449881BFF7CDD81A0EF595D" box="[189,464,1270,1299]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Plectranthus caninus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="12ECFD2C1449881BFE27DD81A331595B" box="[486,526,1270,1301]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C3EA4D261449881BFDE5DD80A3DF595D" box="[548,736,1270,1299]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Justicia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="odora">
|
||||
<emphasis id="369EEAB71449881BFDE5DD80A3DF595D" box="[548,736,1270,1299]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Justicia odora</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="12ECFD2C1449881BFD37DD81A221595B" box="[758,798,1270,1301]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<date id="705410651449881BFCF4DD81A2FA595D" box="[821,965,1270,1299]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2014-07-02">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="6010E98D1449881BFCF4DD81A2FA595D" box="[821,965,1270,1299]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2014-07-02">2.VII.2014</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="369EEAB71449881BFC16DD81A43D595D" box="[983,1282,1270,1299]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<collectorName id="A91F53731449881BFC16DD81A5B4595C" box="[983,1163,1270,1298]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Oteospermum</collectorName>
|
||||
vailantii
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="12ECFD2C1449881BFAD9DD81A47F595B" box="[1304,1344,1270,1301]" count="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
, all leg.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="62FBAE601449881BFF35DC6CA0345979" box="[244,267,1307,1335]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">T</collectionCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="B4823CF81449881BFED6DC6CA3795976" box="[279,582,1307,1336]" collectionCode="FDACS, IRSNB" country="Kenya" location="Guy" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<location id="0135607E1449881BFED6DC6CA0715976" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8C4387B31449881DFE50D9B2A2F35D1E:0135607E1449881BFED6DC6CA0715976" box="[279,334,1307,1336]" country="Kenya" name="Guy" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Guy</location>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="62FBAE601449881BFE9EDC6CA0F35976" box="[351,460,1307,1336]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">FDACS</collectionCode>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="62FBAE601449881BFE18DC6CA3025976" box="[473,573,1307,1336]" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c7r2-61q8" name="Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">IRSNB</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="045536A51449881BFF22DC48A0615985" blockId="3.[189,1398,939,1483]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="B4823CF81449881BFF22DC48A44959CC" collectingDate="1957-07-20" collectingDateMax="1957-07-27" collectingDateMin="1957-07-20" collectionCode="R" collectorName="Versant S. E." country="Tanzania" elevation="2000" location="Marangu" municipality="Tanganyika" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Kilimanjaro">
|
||||
<emphasis id="369EEAB71449881BFF22DC48A05E5912" bold="true" box="[227,353,1343,1372]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="7CFD76351449881BFF22DC48A05E5912" box="[227,353,1343,1372]" name="Tanzania" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Tanzanie</collectingCountry>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="E431ACDF1449881BFEB6DC48A3315912" box="[375,526,1343,1372]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Tanganyika</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
territory,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="C62EF8471449881BFD5ADC48A2065912" box="[667,825,1343,1372]" country="Tanzania" name="Kilimanjaro" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Kilimanjaro</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="0135607E1449881BFC8ADC37A2FD5912" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8C4387B31449881DFE50D9B2A2F35D1E:0135607E1449881BFC8ADC37A2FD5912" box="[843,962,1344,1372]" country="Tanzania" municipality="Tanganyika" name="Marangu" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" stateProvince="Kilimanjaro">Marangu</location>
|
||||
, Versant S.E.,
|
||||
<quantity id="C3129B401449881BFB50DC48A4075912" box="[1169,1336,1343,1372]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="m" value="2000.0" valueMax="2200.0" valueMin="1800.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="8FC7D1961449881BFB50DC48A4075912" box="[1169,1336,1343,1372]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="m" value="2000.0" valueMax="2200.0" valueMin="1800.0">1800-2200m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="705410651449881BFA8ADC48A06359CF" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="1957-07-20" valueMax="1957-07-27" valueMin="1957-07-20">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="6010E98D1449881BFA8ADC48A06359CF" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="1957-07-20" valueMax="1957-07-27" valueMin="1957-07-20">20- 27.VII.1957</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="12ECFD2C1449881BFEABDC12A0AD59CA" box="[362,402,1381,1412]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
, Mission zoologique I.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="62FBAE601449881BFD7CDC12A3E759CC" box="[701,728,1381,1410]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">R</collectionCode>
|
||||
.S.A.C., leg.
|
||||
<collectorName id="A91F53731449881BFCBDDC12A50C59CF" box="[892,1075,1380,1409]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">P. Basilewsky</collectorName>
|
||||
et
|
||||
<collectorName id="A91F53731449881BFB9DDC12A5E259CF" box="[1116,1245,1380,1409]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">N. Leleup</collectorName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="62FBAE601449881BFB2EDC12A45659CC" box="[1263,1385,1381,1410]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">MRACT</collectionCode>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="B4823CF81449881BFF7CDCFDA0645985" collectingDate="1970-01-25" collectionCode="MRACT, CAS" collectorName="P. Basilewsky & N. Leleup & Nangwa SE & M. E. Irwin & E. S. Ross" country="Tanzania" elevation="1920" location="Mt Hanang" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||||
–
|
||||
<collectorName id="A91F53731449881BFF19DCFDA04659E8" box="[216,377,1417,1446]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Nangwa SE</collectorName>
|
||||
., side
|
||||
<location id="0135607E1449881BFE0CDCFDA35A59E8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8C4387B31449881DFE50D9B2A2F35D1E:0135607E1449881BFE0CDCFDA35A59E8" box="[461,613,1418,1446]" country="Tanzania" name="Mt Hanang" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Mt Hanang</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="C3129B401449881BFDB5DCFEA3F759E8" box="[628,712,1417,1446]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.92024" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="ft" value="6300.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="8FC7D1961449881BFDB5DCFEA3F759E8" box="[628,712,1417,1446]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.92024" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="ft" value="6300.0">6300ft</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
(=
|
||||
<quantity id="C3129B401449881BFD3ADCFEA26059E8" box="[763,863,1417,1446]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.92" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="m" value="1920.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="8FC7D1961449881BFD3ADCFEA26059E8" box="[763,863,1417,1446]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.92" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="m" value="1920.0">1920 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<date id="705410651449881BFCBCDCFEA2C559E8" box="[893,1018,1417,1446]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="1970-01-25">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="6010E98D1449881BFCBCDCFEA2C559E8" box="[893,1018,1417,1446]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="1970-01-25">25.I.1970</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="12ECFD2C1449881BFBCADCFEA50C59E7" box="[1035,1075,1417,1449]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
, leg.
|
||||
<collectorName id="A91F53731449881BFB41DCFDA42E59E8" box="[1152,1297,1417,1446]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">M.E. Irwin</collectorName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectorName id="A91F53731449881BFA81DCFEA1C45985" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">E.S. Ross</collectorName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="62FBAE601449881BFECCDCD9A06E5985" box="[269,337,1454,1483]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="5095662D1449881BFF7CDE96A5FE5BB3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13608850" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13608850" box="[189,1217,2017,2046]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13608850/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" startId="3.[189,236,2017,2046]" targetBox="[189,1413,1520,2009]" targetPageId="3">
|
||||
<paragraph id="045536A51449881BFF7CDE96A5FE5BB3" blockId="3.[189,1217,2017,2046]" box="[189,1217,2017,2046]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
Fig. 1. Habitus de
|
||||
<emphasis id="369EEAB71449881BFE68DE96A30C5BB0" box="[425,563,2017,2046]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C3EA4D261449881BFE68DE96A3115BB0" authorityName="Friese" authorityYear="1909" box="[425,558,2017,2046]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Patellapis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Patellapis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
femelles; a,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C3EA4D261449881BFD16DE95A2535BB0" authorityName="Timmermann" authorityYear="2009" box="[727,876,2018,2046]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Patellapis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virungae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="369EEAB71449881BFD16DE95A2535BB0" box="[727,876,2018,2046]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">P. virungae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; b,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C3EA4D261449881BFC5CDE95A56F5BB0" authority="Pauly, 2016" authorityName="Pauly" authorityYear="2016" box="[925,1104,2017,2046]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Patellapis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mpalaensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="369EEAB71449881BFC5CDE95A56F5BB0" box="[925,1104,2017,2046]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">P. mpalaensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="369EEAB71449881BFB99DE96A5FE5BB3" bold="true" box="[1112,1217,2017,2045]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2DAD57CC1449881BFB99DE96A5FE5BB3" box="[1112,1217,2017,2045]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="5095662D144E881CFF7CDFF4A5455A8A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13608856" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13608856" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13608856/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" startId="4.[189,236,1667,1696]" targetBox="[189,1413,189,1659]" targetPageId="4">
|
||||
<paragraph id="045536A5144E881CFF7CDFF4A5455A8A" blockId="4.[189,1384,1667,1733]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
Fig. 2.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C3EA4D26144E881CFED6DFF4A30E5AEE" authority="Pauly, 2016" authorityName="Pauly" authorityYear="2016" box="[279,561,1667,1696]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Patellapis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mpalaensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="369EEAB7144E881CFED6DFF4A30E5AEE" box="[279,561,1667,1696]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Patellapis mpalaensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2DAD57CC144E881CFDF8DFF4A39F5AEE" box="[569,672,1667,1696]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species">
|
||||
<emphasis id="369EEAB7144E881CFDF8DFF4A3A55AD1" bold="true" box="[569,666,1667,1695]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">sp. nov</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
, femelle, paratypes de Mpala Research Station, Kenya; a, tête; b, vertex; c, scutum; d, propodeum; e, premier tergite; f, metasoma.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="045536A5144E881CFF22DF85A5DD5B40" blockId="4.[227,1250,1777,1807]" box="[227,1250,1777,1807]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="02B3A079144E881CFF22DF85A0A65B42" baselines="1799,1799" box="[227,409,1778,1806]" lowerCaseFontSize="9" mainFontSize="12" normCase="title" normString="Distribution" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">DISTRIBUTION</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="02B3A079144E881CFE60DF80A3585B41" baselines="1801" box="[417,615,1783,1807]" lowerCaseFontSize="9" mainFontSize="12" normCase="lower" normString="geographique" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">GÉOGRAPHIQUE</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="7CFD7635144E881CFDB6DF85A3F45B40" box="[631,715,1778,1806]" name="Kenya" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Kenya</collectingCountry>
|
||||
et
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="7CFD7635144E881CFD33DF86A2545B40" box="[754,875,1777,1806]" name="Tanzania" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Tanzanie</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, de
|
||||
<quantity id="C3129B40144E881CFC5CDF86A5625B40" box="[925,1117,1777,1806]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="m" value="1900.0" valueMax="2200.0" valueMin="1600.0">1600 à 2200 m</quantity>
|
||||
d'altitude.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="045536A5144E881CFF22DE4CA3255B33" blockId="4.[189,1397,1851,1917]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="02B3A079144E881CFF22DE4CA0B35B1B" baselines="1872,1872" box="[227,396,1851,1879]" lowerCaseFontSize="9" mainFontSize="12" normCase="title" normString="Etymologie" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">ETYMOLOGIE</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
. Le nom fait référence à la station de recherche de Mpala au
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="7CFD7635144E881CFB12DE4CA4185B19" box="[1235,1319,1851,1879]" name="Kenya" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Kenya</collectingCountry>
|
||||
où la série typique a été récoltée.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="045536A5144E881DFF22DEDDA2F35D1E" blockId="4.[189,1398,1961,2027]" lastBlockId="5.[189,1398,196,336]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="02B3A079144E881CFF22DEDDA06A5B8A" baselines="1983,1983" box="[227,341,1962,1990]" lowerCaseFontSize="9" mainFontSize="12" normCase="title" normString="Plantes" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">PLANTES</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="02B3A079144E881CFE9CDED8A0E85B89" baselines="1985" box="[349,471,1967,1991]" lowerCaseFontSize="9" mainFontSize="12" normCase="lower" normString="butinees" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">BUTINÉES</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
. Polylectique.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C3EA4D26144E881CFD5CDEDEA2795B88" box="[669,838,1961,1990]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Acanthaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C3EA4D26144E881CFC95DEDDA2875B88" box="[852,952,1962,1990]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Justicia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="369EEAB7144E881CFC95DEDDA2875B88" box="[852,952,1962,1990]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Justicia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C3EA4D26144E881CFC03DEDEA5E95B88" authority="(Forssk.) Lam." authorityName="Lam." baseAuthorityName="Forssk." box="[962,1238,1961,1990]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Justicia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="odora">odora (Forssk.) Lam.</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C3EA4D26144E881CFB21DEDDA44D5B89" box="[1248,1394,1962,1991]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<emphasis id="369EEAB7144E881CFF7CDEB8A0C35BA5" box="[189,508,1998,2027]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Oteospermum vailantii</emphasis>
|
||||
(Decne.) Norl.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C3EA4D26144E881CFCD4DEB9A2D75BA5" box="[789,1000,1998,2027]" class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Commelinaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C3EA4D26144E881CFBCEDEB9A4105BA4" box="[1039,1327,1998,2027]" class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Commelina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="africana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="369EEAB7144E881CFBCEDEB9A4105BA4" box="[1039,1327,1998,2027]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Commelina africana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
L.,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C3EA4D26144F881DFF7CD9B2A0B65CAF" box="[189,393,196,225]" class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Commelina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="benghalensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="369EEAB7144F881DFF7CD9B2A0B65CAF" box="[189,393,196,225]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">C. benghalensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
L.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C3EA4D26144F881DFE77D9B3A35D5CAF" box="[438,610,196,225]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Crassulaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C3EA4D26144F881DFDAED9B3A2FD5CAF" authority="Engler." authorityName="Engler." box="[623,962,196,225]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Crassula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="volkensii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="369EEAB7144F881DFDAED9B3A2635CAF" box="[623,860,196,225]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Crassula volkensii</emphasis>
|
||||
Engler.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C3EA4D26144F881DFC0AD9B3A5655CAF" box="[971,1114,196,225]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Lamiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C3EA4D26144F881DFBA6D9B3A1C05D48" authority="Roth" authorityName="Roth" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Plectranthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="caninus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="369EEAB7144F881DFBA6D9B3A44A5CAF" box="[1127,1397,196,225]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Plectranthus caninus</emphasis>
|
||||
Roth
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C3EA4D26144F881DFED5D99DA0975D48" box="[276,424,234,262]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Becium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="369EEAB7144F881DFED5D99DA04B5D48" box="[276,372,234,262]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Becium</emphasis>
|
||||
sp.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C3EA4D26144F881DFE78D99EA3765D48" box="[441,585,233,262]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Malvaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C3EA4D26144F881DFD9DD99EA5715D48" authority="Jacq. (Medik)" box="[604,1102,233,262]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Abutilon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mauritianum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="369EEAB7144F881DFD9DD99EA2BF5D48" box="[604,896,233,262]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Abutilon mauritianum</emphasis>
|
||||
Jacq. (Medik)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C3EA4D26144F881DFBA3D99EA4365D48" box="[1122,1289,233,262]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Mimosaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Mimosaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C3EA4D26144F881DFADCD99DA0B75D65" authority="Benth." authorityName="Benth." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gerardii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="369EEAB7144F881DFADCD99DA0195D65" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Acacia gerardii</emphasis>
|
||||
Benth.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C3EA4D26144F881DFE57D878A33B5D65" box="[406,516,271,299]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Poaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C3EA4D26144F881DFDD4D879A3C85D65" box="[533,759,270,299]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Cenchrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ciliaris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="369EEAB7144F881DFDD4D879A3C85D65" box="[533,759,270,299]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Cenchrus ciliaris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
L.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C3EA4D26144F881DFCECD879A2E45D65" box="[813,987,270,299]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygalaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Polygalaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C3EA4D26144F881DFC2CD879A4495D65" authority="Fresen." authorityName="Fresen." box="[1005,1398,270,299]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygalaceae" genus="Polygala" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sphenoptera">
|
||||
<emphasis id="369EEAB7144F881DFC2CD879A4355D65" box="[1005,1290,270,299]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Polygala sphenoptera</emphasis>
|
||||
Fresen.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C3EA4D26144F881DFF7CD844A04B5D1E" box="[189,372,307,336]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Portulacaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Portulacaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C3EA4D26144F881DFEBED844A3145D1E" box="[383,555,307,336]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Portulacaceae" genus="Portulaca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="369EEAB7144F881DFEBED844A0C05D1E" box="[383,511,307,336]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Portulaca</emphasis>
|
||||
sp.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C3EA4D26144F881DFDF5D844A3F65D1E" box="[564,713,307,336]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Solanaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C3EA4D26144F881DFD14D844A2965D1E" box="[725,937,307,336]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nigrum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="369EEAB7144F881DFD14D844A2965D1E" box="[725,937,307,336]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Solanum nigrum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
L.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
719
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Normal file
719
data/8C/43/87/8C4387B3144F8811FEBBD8D5A44F5B88.xml
Normal file
|
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@ -0,0 +1,719 @@
|
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<mods:title id="8BD5D6A62E532EC94B5724D4A830C7CA">Description de Patellapis (Chaetalictus) mpalaensis sp. nov. et redescription de P. (C.) virungae Timmermann, 2009 de l'Afrique orientale et centrale (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Halictidae)</mods:title>
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|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="8C4387B3144F8811FEBBD8D5A44F5B88" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13290079" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13290079" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8C4387B3144F8811FEBBD8D5A44F5B88" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8C4387B3144F8811FEBBD8D5A44F5B88" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="4CF0652E144F881DFEBBD8D5A5865D8A" box="[378,1209,418,453]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="045536A5144F881DFEBBD8D5A5865D8A" blockId="5.[378,1209,418,489]" box="[378,1209,418,453]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<heading id="5F1D81C9144F881DFEBBD8D5A5865D8A" box="[378,1209,418,453]" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C3EA4D26144F881DFEBBD8D5A5865D8A" authority="Timmermann, 2009" authorityName="Timmermann" authorityYear="2009" box="[378,1209,418,453]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Patellapis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virungae" subGenus="Chaetalictus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="369EEAB7144F881DFEBBD8D5A2B85D8A" bold="true" box="[378,903,418,452]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Patellapis (Chaetalictus) virungae</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="607B4B54144F881DFC51D8D4A5865D8A" author="TIMMERMANN K. & KUHLMANN M." box="[912,1209,419,453]" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="1 - 188" part="2099" refId="ref3337" refString="TIMMERMANN K. & KUHLMANN M., 2009. Taxonomic revision of the African bee subgenera Patellapis, Chaetalictus, Lomatalictus (Hymenoptera: Halictidae, genus Patellapis Friese 1909). Zootaxa 2099: 1 - 188." title="Taxonomic revision of the African bee subgenera Patellapis, Chaetalictus, Lomatalictus (Hymenoptera: Halictidae, genus Patellapis Friese 1909)" type="journal article" year="2009">Timmermann, 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="4CF0652E144F881DFD68D8BBA2B55DA7" box="[681,906,460,489]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="045536A5144F881DFD68D8BBA2B55DA7" blockId="5.[378,1209,418,489]" box="[681,906,460,489]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9CD12A20144F881DFD73D8BBA22C5DA7" box="[690,787,460,489]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[189,236,2017,2046]" captionTargetBox="[189,1413,1520,2009]" captionText="Fig. 1. Habitus de Patellapis, femelles; a, P. virungae; b, P. mpalaensis sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13608850" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13608850/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs 1a</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9CD12A20144F881DFCE0D8BBA20C5DA7" box="[801,819,460,489]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,236,1667,1696]" captionTargetBox="[189,1413,189,1659]" captionText="Fig. 3. Patellapis virungae, femelle, spécimens de la Kibira, Burundi; a, tête; b, vertex; c, scutum; d, propodeum; e, premier tergite; f, metasoma." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13608862" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13608862/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">3</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9CD12A20144F881DFC80D8BBA26C5DA7" box="[833,851,460,489]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,236,1704,1733]" captionTargetBox="[189,1413,226,1696]" captionText="Fig. 4. Patellapis virungae, mâle, paratype de Nyasurambo; a, tête vue de face; b, vertex; c, tête vue de profil; d, scutum; e, propodeum; f, premier tergite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13608868" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13608868/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">4</figureCitation>
|
||||
, 5a)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="4CF0652E144F881DFF7CDB61A4585E7D" box="[189,1383,534,563]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="045536A5144F881DFF7CDB61A4585E7D" blockId="5.[189,1383,534,563]" box="[189,1383,534,563]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="24FA118B144F881DFF7CDB61A4585E7D" box="[189,1383,534,563]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C3EA4D26144F881DFF7CDB61A2125E7D" authority="Timmermann" authorityName="Timmermann" authorityYear="2009" box="[189,813,534,563]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Patellapis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virungae" subGenus="Chaetalictus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="369EEAB7144F881DFF7CDB61A3475E7D" box="[189,632,534,563]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Patellapis (Chaetalictus) virungae</emphasis>
|
||||
Timmermann
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="369EEAB7144F881DFCF7DB60A2705E7D" box="[822,847,535,563]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">in</emphasis>
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="854B10B4144F881DFC96DB61A45B5E7D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5483791" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5483791" author="TIMMERMANN K. & KUHLMANN M." box="[855,1380,534,563]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AC484B04FF6AFF601FE0FBAAFD71FC12" page="129" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="2009">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="607B4B54144F881DFC96DB61A45B5E7D" author="TIMMERMANN K. & KUHLMANN M." box="[855,1380,534,563]" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="1 - 188" part="2099" refId="ref3337" refString="TIMMERMANN K. & KUHLMANN M., 2009. Taxonomic revision of the African bee subgenera Patellapis, Chaetalictus, Lomatalictus (Hymenoptera: Halictidae, genus Patellapis Friese 1909). Zootaxa 2099: 1 - 188." title="Taxonomic revision of the African bee subgenera Patellapis, Chaetalictus, Lomatalictus (Hymenoptera: Halictidae, genus Patellapis Friese 1909)" type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="02B3A079144F881DFC96DB61A5325E7E" baselines="555,555" box="[855,1037,534,562]" lowerCaseFontSize="9" mainFontSize="12" normCase="title" normString="Timmermann" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">TIMMERMANN</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="02B3A079144F881DFBF7DB61A5F15E7E" baselines="555,555" box="[1078,1230,534,562]" lowerCaseFontSize="9" mainFontSize="12" normCase="title" normString="Kuhlmann" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">KUHLMANN</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
, 2009: 129
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="4CF0652E144F881DFF22DB17A01A5EA5" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="045536A5144F881DFF22DB17A01A5EA5" blockId="5.[189,1398,607,747]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="02B3A079144F881DFF22DB17A0565E34" baselines="629,629" box="[227,361,608,636]" lowerCaseFontSize="9" mainFontSize="12" normCase="title" normString="Diagnose" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">DIAGNOSE</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
. La femelle de
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C3EA4D26144F881DFDF5DB17A3F55E32" authorityName="Timmermann" authorityYear="2009" box="[564,714,608,636]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Patellapis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virungae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="369EEAB7144F881DFDF5DB17A3F55E32" box="[564,714,608,636]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">P. virungae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
diffère de celle de
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C3EA4D26144F881DFC05DB17A5485E32" authorityName="Pauly" authorityYear="2016" box="[964,1143,607,636]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Patellapis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mpalaensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="369EEAB7144F881DFC05DB17A5485E32" box="[964,1143,607,636]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">P. mpalaensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
par l'absence totale de franges pubescentes aux tergites, le tergite 1 complètement lisse et non ponctué, la tête plus allongée (L/l = 1,05), le calcar orné de 6 dents au lieu de 4, le corps plus mince et allongé (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9CD12A20144F881DFF07DBB9A02B5EA5" box="[198,276,718,747]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,236,1667,1696]" captionTargetBox="[189,1413,189,1659]" captionText="Fig. 3. Patellapis virungae, femelle, spécimens de la Kibira, Burundi; a, tête; b, vertex; c, scutum; d, propodeum; e, premier tergite; f, metasoma." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13608862" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13608862/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="4CF0652E144F881DFF22DA6FA2AA5F30" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="045536A5144F881DFF22DA6FA2AA5F30" blockId="5.[189,1398,792,894]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="02B3A079144F881DFF22DA6FA04A5F7C" baselines="813,813" box="[227,373,792,820]" lowerCaseFontSize="9" mainFontSize="12" normCase="title" normString="Remarque" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">REMARQUE</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
. Le mâle
|
||||
<typeStatus id="DB518807144F881DFDD5DA6FA3BB5F7B" box="[532,644,792,821]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
correspond exactement au mâle récolté dans le Parc National de la Kibira en compagnie de nombreuses femelles. Le
|
||||
<typeStatus id="DB518807144F881DFB84DA4AA58C5F17" box="[1093,1203,829,857]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
de la localité typique Nyarusambo est complètement illustré ici
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9CD12A20144F881DFC83DA16A2AA5F30" box="[834,917,865,894]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,236,1704,1733]" captionTargetBox="[189,1413,226,1696]" captionText="Fig. 4. Patellapis virungae, mâle, paratype de Nyasurambo; a, tête vue de face; b, vertex; c, tête vue de profil; d, scutum; e, propodeum; f, premier tergite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13608868" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13608868/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 4.</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="4CF0652E144F881DFF22DADCA46D5B2E" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="045536A5144F881DFF22DADCA4145FA2" blockId="5.[189,1331,938,1007]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="B4823CF8144F881DFF22DADCA4145FA2" collectingDate="1934-07-02" collectionCode="MRACT" collectorName="G. F. De Witte" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" elevation="2000" location="Nyarusambo" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="02B3A079144F881DFF22DADCA0525F8B" baselines="960,960" box="[227,365,939,967]" lowerCaseFontSize="9" mainFontSize="12" normCase="title" normString="Holotype" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="DB518807144F881DFF22DADCA0525F8B" box="[227,365,939,967]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||||
</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="369EEAB7144F881DFE4CDADDA2865F89" bold="true" box="[397,953,938,968]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="7CFD7635144F881DFE4CDADDA28E5F86" box="[397,945,938,968]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">République Démocratique du Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
P.N.A. (= Parc National des Virungas),
|
||||
<location id="0135607E144F881DFE8CDAB8A0CB5FA2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8C4387B3144F8811FEBBD8D5A44F5B88:0135607E144F881DFE8CDAB8A0CB5FA2" box="[333,500,975,1004]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Nyarusambo" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Nyarusambo</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="C3129B40144F881DFDC1DAB8A3625FA2" box="[512,605,975,1004]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="2000.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="8FC7D196144F881DFDC1DAB8A3625FA2" box="[512,605,975,1004]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="2000.0">2000m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="70541065144F881DFDA8DAB8A3C75FA2" box="[617,760,975,1004]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1934-07-02">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="6010E98D144F881DFDA8DAB8A3C75FA2" box="[617,760,975,1004]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1934-07-02">2.VII.1934</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="12ECFD2C144F881DFCC7DAB8A2115FA1" box="[774,814,975,1007]" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
, leg.
|
||||
<collectorName id="A91F5373144F881DFCB4DAB8A5155FA2" box="[885,1066,975,1004]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">G.F. De Witte</collectorName>
|
||||
(n°460) (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="62FBAE60144F881DFB64DAB8A4205FA2" box="[1189,1311,975,1004]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">MRACT</collectionCode>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="045536A5144F881DFF22DD6DA5025985" blockId="5.[189,1398,1048,1890]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="B4823CF8144F881DFF22DD6DA2A05815" collectingDate="1934-07-02" collectionCode="MRACT" collectorName="G. F. de Witte" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" elevation="2000" location="Nyarusambo" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="02B3A079144F881DFF22DD6DA048587A" baselines="1071,1071" box="[227,375,1050,1078]" lowerCaseFontSize="9" mainFontSize="12" normCase="title" normString="Paratypes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="DB518807144F881DFF22DD6DA048587A" box="[227,375,1050,1078]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
|
||||
</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="369EEAB7144F881DFE56DD6FA2855878" bold="true" box="[407,954,1048,1078]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="7CFD7635144F881DFE56DD6FA2855878" box="[407,954,1048,1078]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">République Démocratique du Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
. P.N.A.,
|
||||
<location id="0135607E144F881DFB93DD6EA5C65878" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8C4387B3144F8811FEBBD8D5A44F5B88:0135607E144F881DFB93DD6EA5C65878" box="[1106,1273,1049,1078]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Nyarusambo" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Nyarusambo</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="C3129B40144F881DFAD4DD6EA44E5878" box="[1301,1393,1049,1078]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="2000.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="8FC7D196144F881DFAD4DD6EA44E5878" box="[1301,1393,1049,1078]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="2000.0">2000m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="70541065144F881DFF7CDD49A0735815" box="[189,332,1086,1115]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1934-07-02">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="6010E98D144F881DFF7CDD49A0735815" box="[189,332,1086,1115]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1934-07-02">2.VII.1934</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="12ECFD2C144F881DFE9EDD49A0B85810" box="[351,391,1086,1118]" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
, leg.
|
||||
<collectorName id="A91F5373144F881DFE1ADD49A3AA5815" box="[475,661,1086,1115]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">G.F. de Witte</collectorName>
|
||||
(n°460) (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="62FBAE60144F881DFCDFDD49A2A95815" box="[798,918,1086,1115]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">MRACT</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
. –
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="B4823CF8144F881DFC0EDD49A07758EB" collectingDate="1957-07-11" collectingDateMax="1957-07-29" collectingDateMin="1957-07-11" collectionCode="MRACT" collectorName="C. Donis" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" county="Secteur Sud" elevation="1500" location="N'Zulu" municipality="Mugunga" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Sud-Kivu" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
P.N.A.,
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="ED344E29144F881DFBFCDD49A5DF5815" box="[1085,1248,1086,1115]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Secteur Sud</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="E431ACDF144F881DFB32DD48A44E5815" box="[1267,1393,1087,1115]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Mugunga</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
, ancien cratère près
|
||||
<location id="0135607E144F881DFE78DD15A3255831" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8C4387B3144F8811FEBBD8D5A44F5B88:0135607E144F881DFE78DD15A3255831" box="[441,538,1122,1151]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" county="Secteur Sud" municipality="Mugunga" name="N'Zulu" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" stateProvince="Sud-Kivu">N’Zulu</location>
|
||||
, lac
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="C62EF847144F881DFD96DD15A3A55831" box="[599,666,1122,1151]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Sud-Kivu" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Kivu</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="C3129B40144F881DFD69DD15A23B5831" box="[680,772,1122,1151]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="1500.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="8FC7D196144F881DFD69DD15A23B5831" box="[680,772,1122,1151]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="1500.0">1500m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="70541065144F881DFCD3DD14A2E35831" box="[786,988,1122,1152]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1957-07-11" valueMax="1957-07-29" valueMin="1957-07-11">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="6010E98D144F881DFCD3DD14A2E35831" box="[786,988,1122,1152]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1957-07-11" valueMax="1957-07-29" valueMin="1957-07-11">11-29.VII.1957</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="12ECFD2C144F881DFC2ADD14A52C58CC" box="[1003,1043,1123,1154]" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
, leg.
|
||||
<collectorName id="A91F5373144F881DFB9DDD14A5F05831" box="[1116,1231,1122,1152]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">C. Donis</collectorName>
|
||||
(n°3121-27) (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="62FBAE60144F881DFF07DDFFA07F58EB" box="[198,320,1160,1189]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">MRACT</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
. –
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="B4823CF8144F881DFE48DDFFA2025887" collectingDate="1957-04-24" collectingDateMax="1957-05-15" collectingDateMin="1957-04-24" collectionCode="V, MRACT" collectorName="C. Donis" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" county="Secteur Sud" elevation="1500" location="Rumangabo" municipality="Mulikirihe" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
P.N.A.,
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="ED344E29144F881DFE3EDDFFA39558EB" box="[511,682,1160,1189]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Secteur Sud</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="E431ACDF144F881DFD04DDFFA26E58EB" box="[709,849,1160,1189]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Mulikirihe</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
, environs
|
||||
<location id="0135607E144F881DFC30DDFFA5B058EB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8C4387B3144F8811FEBBD8D5A44F5B88:0135607E144F881DFC30DDFFA5B058EB" box="[1009,1167,1160,1189]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" county="Secteur Sud" municipality="Mulikirihe" name="Rumangabo" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Rumangabo</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="C3129B40144F881DFB6BDDF0A43958EA" box="[1194,1286,1159,1188]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="1500.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="8FC7D196144F881DFB6BDDF0A43958EA" box="[1194,1286,1159,1188]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="1500.0">1500m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="70541065144F881DFAE0DDFFA0785887" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1957-04-24" valueMax="1957-05-15" valueMin="1957-04-24">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="6010E98D144F881DFAE0DDFFA0785887" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1957-04-24" valueMax="1957-05-15" valueMin="1957-04-24">
|
||||
24.IV-15.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="62FBAE60144F881DFF20DDDBA1C45887" box="[225,251,1196,1225]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||||
.1957
|
||||
</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, leg.
|
||||
<collectorName id="A91F5373144F881DFE4FDDDBA33E5887" box="[398,513,1196,1225]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">C. Donis</collectorName>
|
||||
(n°3096-98) (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="62FBAE60144F881DFD7BDDDBA20B5887" box="[698,820,1196,1225]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">MRACT</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
. –
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="B4823CF8144F881DFCA5DDDBA35758A0" collectingDate="1935-08-15" collectionCode="MRACT" collectorName="H. Damas" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" location="Lukulu" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Sud-Kivu" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
P.N.A.,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="C62EF847144F881DFC0CDDDBA52F5887" box="[973,1040,1196,1225]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Sud-Kivu" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Kivu</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="0135607E144F881DFBDEDDDBA5405887" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8C4387B3144F8811FEBBD8D5A44F5B88:0135607E144F881DFBDEDDDBA5405887" box="[1055,1151,1196,1225]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Lukulu" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" stateProvince="Sud-Kivu">Lukulu</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="70541065144F881DFB4CDDDBA4095887" box="[1165,1334,1196,1225]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1935-08-15">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="6010E98D144F881DFB4CDDDBA4095887" box="[1165,1334,1196,1225]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1935-08-15">15.VIII.1935</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="12ECFD2C144F881DFA87DDDBA4515882" box="[1350,1390,1196,1228]" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
, leg.
|
||||
<collectorName id="A91F5373144F881DFF37DDA5A04758A0" box="[246,376,1234,1262]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">H. Damas</collectorName>
|
||||
(n°48) (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="62FBAE60144F881DFE27DDA6A35F58A0" box="[486,608,1233,1262]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">MRACT</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
. –
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="B4823CF8144F881DFD51DDA6A32B595D" collectingDate="1934-11-20" collectingDateMax="1934-11-24" collectingDateMin="1934-11-20" collectionCode="MRACT" collectorName="G. F. de Witte" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" elevation="1000" location="Rwindi" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
P.N.A.,
|
||||
<location id="0135607E144F881DFD38DDA6A26558A0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8C4387B3144F8811FEBBD8D5A44F5B88:0135607E144F881DFD38DDA6A26558A0" box="[761,858,1233,1262]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Rwindi" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Rwindi</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="C3129B40144F881DFCA8DDA6A2F958A0" box="[873,966,1233,1262]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="1000.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="8FC7D196144F881DFCA8DDA6A2F958A0" box="[873,966,1233,1262]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="70541065144F881DFC15DDA6A5AC58A0" box="[980,1171,1233,1262]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1934-11-20" valueMax="1934-11-24" valueMin="1934-11-20">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="6010E98D144F881DFC15DDA6A5AC58A0" box="[980,1171,1233,1262]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1934-11-20" valueMax="1934-11-24" valueMin="1934-11-20">20-24.XI.1934</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="12ECFD2C144F881DFB63DDA6A5F558BF" box="[1186,1226,1233,1265]" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
, leg.
|
||||
<collectorName id="A91F5373144F881DFAD4DDA6A03B595D" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">G.F. de Witte</collectorName>
|
||||
(n°773) (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="62FBAE60144F881DFE50DD81A334595D" box="[401,523,1270,1299]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">MRACT</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
. –
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="B4823CF8144F881DFD88DD81A2935976" collectingDate="1934-08-02" collectingDateMax="1934-08-03" collectingDateMin="1934-08-02" collectionCode="MRACT" collectorName="G. F. de Witte" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" county="Mt Sesero" elevation="2000" location="Bambous" municipality="Bitashimwa" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
P.N.A.,
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="ED344E29144F881DFD7BDD81A275595D" box="[698,842,1270,1299]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Mt Sesero</collectingCounty>
|
||||
, près
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="E431ACDF144F881DFC64DD81A57E595D" box="[933,1089,1270,1299]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Bitashimwa</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="C3129B40144F881DFB96DD81A58C595D" box="[1111,1203,1270,1299]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="2000.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="8FC7D196144F881DFB96DD81A58C595D" box="[1111,1203,1270,1299]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="2000.0">2000m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="0135607E144F881DFB08DD81A47A595D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8C4387B3144F8811FEBBD8D5A44F5B88:0135607E144F881DFB08DD81A47A595D" box="[1225,1349,1270,1299]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" county="Mt Sesero" municipality="Bitashimwa" name="Bambous" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Bambous</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="70541065144F881DFA9ADD81A0695976" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1934-08-02" valueMax="1934-08-03" valueMin="1934-08-02">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="6010E98D144F881DFA9ADD81A0695976" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1934-08-02" valueMax="1934-08-03" valueMin="1934-08-02">2- 3.VIII.1934</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="12ECFD2C144F881DFEAADC6CA0AC5974" box="[363,403,1307,1338]" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
, leg.
|
||||
<collectorName id="A91F5373144F881DFE26DC6CA39C5976" box="[487,675,1307,1336]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">G.F. de Witte</collectorName>
|
||||
(n°514) (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="62FBAE60144F881DFCEADC6CA2A05976" box="[811,927,1307,1336]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">MRACT</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
. –
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="B4823CF8144F881DFC21DC6CA2F95912" collectingDate="1936-02-08" collectionCode="MRACT" collectorName="P. N. A., S. Lac Edouard & L. Lippens" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" elevation="1000" location="river Rwindi" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<collectorName id="A91F5373144F881DFC21DC6CA4195976" box="[992,1318,1307,1336]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">P.N.A., S. Lac Edouard</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="0135607E144F881DFAF8DC6CA0215912" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8C4387B3144F8811FEBBD8D5A44F5B88:0135607E144F881DFAF8DC6CA0215912" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="river Rwindi" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">river Rwindi</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="C3129B40144F881DFEF1DC48A0B35912" box="[304,396,1343,1372]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="1000.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="8FC7D196144F881DFEF1DC48A0B35912" box="[304,396,1343,1372]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="70541065144F881DFE5CDC48A32A5912" box="[413,533,1343,1372]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1936-02-08">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="6010E98D144F881DFE5CDC48A32A5912" box="[413,533,1343,1372]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1936-02-08">8.II.1936</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="12ECFD2C144F881DFDE6DC48A3705911" box="[551,591,1343,1375]" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
, leg.
|
||||
<collectorName id="A91F5373144F881DFD5EDC37A2115912" box="[671,814,1343,1372]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">L. Lippens</collectorName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="62FBAE60144F881DFC85DC48A2815912" box="[836,958,1343,1372]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">MRACT</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
. –
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="B4823CF8144F881DFBC1DC48A5BB59CC" collectingDate="1934-03-22" collectingDateMax="1934-03-27" collectingDateMin="1934-03-22" collectionCode="MRACT" collectorName="G. F. de Witte" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" elevation="1750" location="Ndaraga Mokoto" municipality="Kalondo" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Sud-Kivu" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="C62EF847144F881DFBC1DC48A57C5912" box="[1024,1091,1343,1372]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Sud-Kivu" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Kivu</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="E431ACDF144F881DFB94DC48A5F95912" box="[1109,1222,1343,1372]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Kalondo</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
, lac
|
||||
<location id="0135607E144F881DFAC8DC48A01959CF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8C4387B3144F8811FEBBD8D5A44F5B88:0135607E144F881DFAC8DC48A01959CF" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" municipality="Kalondo" name="Ndaraga Mokoto" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" stateProvince="Sud-Kivu">Ndaraga Mokoto</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="C3129B40144F881DFEF2DC13A0B059CF" box="[307,399,1380,1409]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="1750.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="8FC7D196144F881DFEF2DC13A0B059CF" box="[307,399,1380,1409]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="1750.0">1750m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="70541065144F881DFE5DDC12A36659CC" box="[412,601,1381,1410]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1934-03-22" valueMax="1934-03-27" valueMin="1934-03-22">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="6010E98D144F881DFE5DDC12A36659CC" box="[412,601,1381,1410]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1934-03-22" valueMax="1934-03-27" valueMin="1934-03-22">22-27.III.1934</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="12ECFD2C144F881DFDA6DC12A3B059CA" box="[615,655,1381,1412]" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
, leg.
|
||||
<collectorName id="A91F5373144F881DFD16DC12A2BA59CF" box="[727,901,1380,1410]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">G.F. de Witte</collectorName>
|
||||
(n°325) (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="62FBAE60144F881DFBC0DC12A54459CC" box="[1025,1147,1381,1410]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">MRACT</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
. –
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="B4823CF8144F881DFB69DC13A2FD59E8" collectingDate="1935-07-11" collectionCode="MRACT" collectorName="G. F. de Witte" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" elevation="1285" location="Rutshuru" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Sud-Kivu" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="C62EF847144F881DFB69DC13A5D459CF" box="[1192,1259,1380,1409]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Sud-Kivu" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Kivu</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="0135607E144F881DFB39DC13A44E59CF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8C4387B3144F8811FEBBD8D5A44F5B88:0135607E144F881DFB39DC13A44E59CF" box="[1272,1393,1380,1409]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Rutshuru" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" stateProvince="Sud-Kivu">Rutshuru</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="C3129B40144F881DFF7CDCFEA02659E8" box="[189,281,1417,1446]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.285" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="1285.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="8FC7D196144F881DFF7CDCFEA02659E8" box="[189,281,1417,1446]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.285" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="1285.0">1285m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="70541065144F881DFEE6DCFEA0F959E8" box="[295,454,1417,1446]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1935-07-11">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="6010E98D144F881DFEE6DCFEA0F959E8" box="[295,454,1417,1446]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1935-07-11">11.VII.1935</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="12ECFD2C144F881DFE15DCFEA0C359E7" box="[468,508,1417,1449]" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="12ECFD2C144F881DFDCCDCFEA30A59E7" box="[525,565,1417,1449]" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
, leg.
|
||||
<collectorName id="A91F5373144F881DFDBCDCFEA21259E8" box="[637,813,1417,1446]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">G.F. de Witte</collectorName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="62FBAE60144F881DFCFEDCFEA28659E8" box="[831,953,1417,1446]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">MRACT</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
. –
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="B4823CF8144F881DFC26DCFEA5065985" collectingDate="1958-01-04" collectionCode="R, CAS" collectorName="E. S. Ross & Leech" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" elevation="1650" location="Bukavu" municipality="Lwiro River" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Sud-Kivu" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
[
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="C62EF847144F881DFC2EDCFEA50859E8" box="[1007,1079,1417,1446]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Sud-Kivu" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Kivu</collectingRegion>
|
||||
],
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="E431ACDF144F881DFB8CDCFEA5D159E8" box="[1101,1262,1417,1446]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Lwiro River</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="C3129B40144F881DFB3DDCFEA47159E8" box="[1276,1358,1417,1446]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="km" value="47.0">47 km</quantity>
|
||||
N. of
|
||||
<location id="0135607E144F881DFF21DCD9A0785985" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8C4387B3144F8811FEBBD8D5A44F5B88:0135607E144F881DFF21DCD9A0785985" box="[224,327,1454,1483]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" municipality="Lwiro River" name="Bukavu" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" stateProvince="Sud-Kivu">Bukavu</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="C3129B40144F881DFE92DCD9A0905985" box="[339,431,1454,1483]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="1650.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="8FC7D196144F881DFE92DCD9A0905985" box="[339,431,1454,1483]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="1650.0">1650m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="70541065144F881DFE7DDCD9A3165985" box="[444,553,1454,1483]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1958-01-04">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="6010E98D144F881DFE7DDCD9A3165985" box="[444,553,1454,1483]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1958-01-04">4.I.1958</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="12ECFD2C144F881DFDF6DCD9A3605980" box="[567,607,1454,1486]" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
, leg.
|
||||
<collectorName id="A91F5373144F881DFD67DCD9A21E5985" box="[678,801,1454,1483]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">E.S. Ross</collectorName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectionCode id="62FBAE60144F881DFC8BDCD8A25C5985" box="[842,867,1455,1483]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">R</collectionCode>
|
||||
.E.
|
||||
<collectorName id="A91F5373144F881DFC4ADCD9A2E65985" box="[907,985,1454,1483]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Leech</collectorName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="62FBAE60144F881DFC2ADCD9A5105985" box="[1003,1071,1454,1483]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="045536A5144F881DFF22DCA5A00E5AE6" blockId="5.[189,1398,1048,1890]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="B4823CF8144F881DFF22DCA5A44E59A1" box="[227,1393,1490,1520]" collectorName="Parc National de la Kibira & Rwegura" country="Burundi" elevation="2200" latitude="-2.9166667" location="Burundi" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="29.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="369EEAB7144F881DFF22DCA5A06859A1" bold="true" box="[227,343,1490,1519]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="7CFD7635144F881DFF22DCA5A06859A1" box="[227,343,1490,1519]" name="Burundi" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Burundi</collectingCountry>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectorName id="A91F5373144F881DFEA8DCA4A3FA59A1" box="[361,709,1490,1519]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Parc National de la Kibira</collectorName>
|
||||
, secteur
|
||||
<collectorName id="A91F5373144F881DFCFBDCA4A28E59A1" box="[826,945,1491,1519]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Rwegura</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="61DE5062144F881DFC01DCA5A52B59A1" box="[960,1044,1490,1519]" degrees="2" direction="south" minutes="55" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="925" value="-2.9166667">2°55'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="61DE5062144F881DFBDEDCA4A5B759BE" box="[1055,1160,1491,1520]" degrees="29" direction="east" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="925" value="29.5">29°30'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="C3129B40144F881DFB59DCA4A5CB59BE" box="[1176,1268,1491,1520]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="2200.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="8FC7D196144F881DFB59DCA4A5CB59BE" box="[1176,1268,1491,1520]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="2200.0">2200m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMethod id="DDAB4EB2144F881DFAC2DCA4A44E59A1" box="[1283,1393,1491,1519]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">pan trap</collectingMethod>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="70541065144F881DFF7CDC8FA0435A5B" box="[189,380,1528,1557]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="2014-06-16" valueMax="2014-06-18" valueMin="2014-06-16">
|
||||
16-18.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="62FBAE60144F881DFECADC8FA00F5A5B" box="[267,304,1528,1557]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">VI</collectionCode>
|
||||
.2014
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="12ECFD2C144F881DFE4DDC8FA08B5A59" box="[396,436,1528,1559]" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="70541065144F881DFE06DC8FA34D5A5B" box="[455,626,1528,1557]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="2014-07-02" valueMax="2014-07-03" valueMin="2014-07-02">2-3.VII.2014</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="12ECFD2C144F881DFD40DC8FA3965A59" box="[641,681,1528,1559]" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="70541065144F881DFD7DDC8FA2B85A5A" box="[700,903,1527,1557]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="2014-07-14" valueMax="2014-07-15" valueMin="2014-07-14">14-15.VII.2014</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="12ECFD2C144F881DFC57DC8FA2815A59" box="[918,958,1528,1559]" count="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="70541065144F881DFC10DC8FA54E5A5B" box="[977,1137,1528,1557]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="2014-07-19">19.VII.2014</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="12ECFD2C144F881DFB40DC8FA5965A59" box="[1153,1193,1528,1559]" count="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="70541065144F881DFB7DDC8FA44E5A5B" box="[1212,1393,1528,1557]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="2014-08-04" valueMax="2014-08-08" valueMin="2014-08-04">4-8.VIII.2014</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="12ECFD2C144F881DFF7CDF6BA1DA5A72" box="[189,229,1564,1596]" count="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="female">4♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="70541065144F881DFF37DF6BA09F5A77" box="[246,416,1564,1593]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="2014-08-18">18.VIII.2014</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="B4823CF8144F881DFE6FDF6BA2B35A77" box="[430,908,1564,1596]" collectionCode="VI" collectorName="A. Mpawenimana" country="Burundi" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="12ECFD2C144F881DFE6FDF6BA0E95A72" box="[430,470,1564,1596]" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
, leg.
|
||||
<collectorName id="A91F5373144F881DFDDEDF6BA2365A77" box="[543,777,1564,1593]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">A. Mpawenimana</collectorName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<date id="70541065144F881DFCD9DF6BA2E85A77" box="[792,983,1564,1593]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="2014-06-23" valueMax="2014-06-25" valueMin="2014-06-23">
|
||||
23-25.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="62FBAE60144F881DFCA6DF6BA2B35A77" box="[871,908,1564,1593]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">VI</collectionCode>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="B4823CF8144F881DFC4DDF6BA0955ACD" collectionCode="RBINS, INECN" collectorName="A. Mpawenimana & S. Girukwishaka & P. N. Kibira" country="Burundi" elevation="2400" latitude="-3.2666667" location="Mt Teza" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="29.55" municipality="Eucalyptus" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||||
.2014,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="12ECFD2C144F881DFC24DF6BA5325A72" box="[997,1037,1564,1596]" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="12ECFD2C144F881DFBDFDF6BA5795A72" box="[1054,1094,1564,1596]" count="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
, leg.
|
||||
<collectorName id="A91F5373144F881DFB4EDF6BA44A5A77" box="[1167,1397,1564,1593]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">A. Mpawenimana</collectorName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectorName id="A91F5373144F881DFF25DF36A0FF5A10" box="[228,448,1601,1630]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">S. Girukwishaka</collectorName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="62FBAE60144F881DFE16DF36A3055A10" box="[471,570,1601,1630]" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35271" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35271" name="Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="Museum">RBINS</collectionCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="62FBAE60144F881DFD8CDF36A3905A10" box="[589,687,1601,1630]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">INECN</collectionCode>
|
||||
). –
|
||||
<collectorName id="A91F5373144F881DFD2FDF35A2B55A10" box="[750,906,1601,1630]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">P.N. Kibira</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="0135607E144F881DFC5CDF35A52D5A10" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8C4387B3144F8811FEBBD8D5A44F5B88:0135607E144F881DFC5CDF35A52D5A10" box="[925,1042,1602,1630]" country="Burundi" latitude="-3.2666667" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="29.55" municipality="Eucalyptus" name="Mt Teza" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Mt Teza</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="61DE5062144F881DFBE7DF36A5B55A10" box="[1062,1162,1601,1630]" degrees="03" direction="south" minutes="16" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="925" value="-3.2666667">03°16'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="61DE5062144F881DFB59DF36A43E5A10" box="[1176,1281,1601,1630]" degrees="29" direction="east" minutes="33" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="925" value="29.55">29°33'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="C3129B40144F881DFAD4DF36A44E5A10" box="[1301,1393,1601,1630]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="2400.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="8FC7D196144F881DFAD4DF36A44E5A10" box="[1301,1393,1601,1630]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="2400.0">2400m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
, taillis
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="E431ACDF144F881DFED8DF11A0955ACD" box="[281,426,1638,1667]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Eucalyptus</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="70541065144F881DFE04DF11A3BD5ACD" box="[453,642,1638,1667]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="2015-03-16" valueMax="2015-03-31" valueMin="2015-03-16">16-31.III.2015</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="B4823CF8144F881DFD5CDF11A2795ACD" box="[669,838,1638,1669]" collectionCode="VI" country="Burundi" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="12ECFD2C144F881DFD5CDF11A3FA5ACB" box="[669,709,1638,1669]" count="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="70541065144F881DFD23DF11A2AD5ACD" box="[738,914,1638,1667]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="2015-06-01" valueMax="2015-06-12" valueMin="2015-06-01">
|
||||
1-12.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="62FBAE60144F881DFCE0DF11A2795ACD" box="[801,838,1638,1667]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">VI</collectionCode>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="B4823CF8144F881DFC87DF11A0115AE6" collectionCode="RBINS, INECN" collectorName="L. Ndayikeza" country="Burundi" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||||
.2015,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="12ECFD2C144F881DFC6DDF11A2EB5ACB" box="[940,980,1638,1669]" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
, leg.
|
||||
<collectorName id="A91F5373144F881DFBF7DF11A5CF5ACD" box="[1078,1264,1638,1667]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">L. Ndayikeza</collectorName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="62FBAE60144F881DFACFDF11A4515ACD" box="[1294,1390,1638,1667]" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35271" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35271" name="Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="Museum">RBINS</collectionCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="62FBAE60144F881DFF7CDFFCA01A5AE6" box="[189,293,1675,1704]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">INECN</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="045536A5144F881DFF22DFD8A2ED5B58" blockId="5.[189,1398,1048,1890]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="B4823CF8144F881DFF22DFD8A2535ABC" collectionCode="VI" collectorName="Equatorial" country="Kenya" elevation="1600" latitude="0.4" location="Isecheno Forest Reserve" municipality="Isecheno" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kakamega">
|
||||
<emphasis id="369EEAB7144F881DFF22DFD8A0035A85" bold="true" box="[227,316,1711,1739]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="7CFD7635144F881DFF22DFD8A0035A85" box="[227,316,1711,1739]" name="Kenya" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Kenya</collectingCountry>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="C62EF847144F881DFE90DFD8A3755A82" box="[337,586,1711,1740]" country="Kenya" name="Kakamega" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Kakamega District</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="E431ACDF144F881DFD9CDFD8A3ED5A82" box="[605,722,1711,1740]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Isecheno</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="0135607E144F881DFD25DFD8A5145A82" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8C4387B3144F8811FEBBD8D5A44F5B88:0135607E144F881DFD25DFD8A5145A82" box="[740,1067,1711,1740]" country="Kenya" latitude="0.4" municipality="Isecheno" name="Isecheno Forest Reserve" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" stateProvince="Kakamega">Isecheno Forest Reserve</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="61DE5062144F881DFBFCDFD8A5AD5A82" box="[1085,1170,1711,1740]" degrees="0" direction="north" minutes="24" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="925" value="0.4">0°24N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
34°86E,
|
||||
<quantity id="C3129B40144F881DFAD4DFD8A44E5A82" box="[1301,1393,1711,1740]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="1600.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="8FC7D196144F881DFAD4DFD8A44E5A82" box="[1301,1393,1711,1740]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="1600.0">1600m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMethod id="DDAB4EB2144F881DFF7CDFA3A0515ABF" box="[189,366,1748,1777]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
|
||||
in
|
||||
<collectorName id="A91F5373144F881DFE7BDFA3A3005ABF" box="[442,575,1748,1777]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Equatorial</collectorName>
|
||||
rainforest,
|
||||
<date id="70541065144F881DFD37DFA2A28A5ABC" box="[758,949,1749,1778]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="2001-06-21" valueMax="2001-06-30" valueMin="2001-06-21">
|
||||
21-30.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="62FBAE60144F881DFC86DFA2A2535ABC" box="[839,876,1749,1778]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">VI</collectionCode>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="B4823CF8144F881DFCADDFA2A2F15B58" collectingDate="2001-08-01" collectingDateMax="2001-10-10" collectingDateMin="2001-08-01" collectionCode="NHML" collectorName="W. Okeka" country="Kenya" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="5" stateProvince="Kakamega District">
|
||||
.2001,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="12ECFD2C144F881DFC15DFA2A2C35ABA" box="[980,1020,1749,1780]" count="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="70541065144F881DFBDFDFA2A5DC5ABC" box="[1054,1251,1749,1778]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="2001-08-01" valueMax="2001-08-10" valueMin="2001-08-01">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="6010E98D144F881DFBDFDFA2A5DC5ABC" box="[1054,1251,1749,1778]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="2001-08-01" valueMax="2001-08-10" valueMin="2001-08-01">1-10.VIII.2001</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="12ECFD2C144F881DFAC0DFA2A4165ABA" box="[1281,1321,1749,1780]" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="70541065144F881DFA8ADFA2A0585B58" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="2001-08-11" valueMax="2001-08-20" valueMin="2001-08-11">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="6010E98D144F881DFA8ADFA2A0585B58" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="2001-08-11" valueMax="2001-08-20" valueMin="2001-08-11">11- 20.VIII.2001</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="12ECFD2C144F881DFEB5DF8EA0A35B57" box="[372,412,1785,1817]" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="70541065144F881DFE6DDF8EA36F5B58" box="[428,592,1785,1814]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="2001-10-01" valueMax="2001-10-10" valueMin="2001-10-01">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="6010E98D144F881DFE6DDF8EA36F5B58" box="[428,592,1785,1814]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="2001-10-01" valueMax="2001-10-10" valueMin="2001-10-01">1-10.X.2001</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="12ECFD2C144F881DFD9FDF8EA3B95B57" box="[606,646,1785,1817]" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
, leg.
|
||||
<collectorName id="A91F5373144F881DFD0CDF8DA2705B58" box="[717,847,1785,1814]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">W. Okeka</collectorName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="62FBAE60144F881DFC9EDF8EA2FA5B58" box="[863,965,1785,1814]" country="Libya" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/49nc-28y0" name="Natural History Museum, Tripoli" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">NHML</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="045536A5144F881DFF22DE69A46D5B2E" blockId="5.[189,1398,1048,1890]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="B4823CF8144F881DFF22DE69A1C45B11" collectionCode="V" country="Tanzania" county="Mgeta" elevation="1300" location="Tanganyika" municipality="Uluguru Mts" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="369EEAB7144F881DFF22DE69A05E5B75" bold="true" box="[227,353,1822,1851]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="7CFD7635144F881DFF22DE69A05E5B75" box="[227,353,1822,1851]" name="Tanzania" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Tanzanie</collectingCountry>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<location id="0135607E144F881DFEBBDE69A32E5B75" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8C4387B3144F8811FEBBD8D5A44F5B88:0135607E144F881DFEBBDE69A32E5B75" box="[378,529,1822,1851]" country="Tanzania" county="Mgeta" municipality="Uluguru Mts" name="Tanganyika" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Tanganyika</location>
|
||||
territory,
|
||||
<location id="0135607E144F881DFD65DE69A2295B75" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8C4387B3144F8811FEBBD8D5A44F5B88:0135607E144F881DFD65DE69A2295B75" box="[676,790,1822,1851]" country="Tanzania" county="Mgeta" municipality="Uluguru Mts" name="Bunduki" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Bunduki</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="E431ACDF144F881DFCEDDE69A2E35B75" box="[812,988,1822,1851]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Uluguru Mts</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
, moy.
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="ED344E29144F881DFB85DE68A5A65B75" box="[1092,1177,1823,1851]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Mgeta</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="C3129B40144F881DFB6EDE69A4335B75" box="[1199,1292,1822,1851]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="1300.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="8FC7D196144F881DFB6EDE69A4335B75" box="[1199,1292,1822,1851]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="1300.0">1300m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="70541065144F881DFAE0DE69A0785B11" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1957-04-30" valueMax="1957-05-11" valueMin="1957-04-30">
|
||||
30.IV-11.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="62FBAE60144F881DFF21DE35A1C45B11" box="[224,251,1858,1887]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="B4823CF8144F881DFF3BDE35A3825B2E" box="[250,701,1858,1890]" collectionCode="R" country="Tanzania" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||||
.1957,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="12ECFD2C144F881DFE95DE34A0435B2C" box="[340,380,1859,1890]" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
, Mission zoologique I.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="62FBAE60144F881DFD63DE34A3825B2E" box="[674,701,1859,1888]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">R</collectionCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="B4823CF8144F881DFD03DE34A4715B2E" box="[706,1358,1858,1888]" collectionCode="MRACT" collectorName="P. Basilewsky & N. Leleup" country="Tanzania" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
S.A.C., leg.
|
||||
<collectorName id="A91F5373144F881DFC9EDE34A52B5B11" box="[863,1044,1858,1887]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">P. Basilewsky</collectorName>
|
||||
et
|
||||
<collectorName id="A91F5373144F881DFBFADE34A5845B11" box="[1083,1211,1858,1887]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">N. Leleup</collectorName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="62FBAE60144F881DFB0DDE34A4795B2E" box="[1228,1350,1859,1888]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">MRACT</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="4CF0652E144F881DFF22DEFAA2115B80" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="045536A5144F881DFF22DEFAA2115B80" blockId="5.[189,1365,1932,1998]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="02B3A079144F881DFF22DEFAA0A65BE9" baselines="1954,1954" box="[227,409,1933,1961]" lowerCaseFontSize="9" mainFontSize="12" normCase="title" normString="Distribution" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">DISTRIBUTION</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="02B3A079144F881DFE60DEE6A3585BE7" baselines="1955" box="[417,615,1937,1961]" lowerCaseFontSize="9" mainFontSize="12" normCase="lower" normString="geographique" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">GÉOGRAPHIQUE</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
. Montagnes de l'Afrique orientale (Kivu,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="7CFD7635144F881DFB41DEFBA5D35BE7" box="[1152,1260,1932,1961]" name="Burundi" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Burundi</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="7CFD7635144F881DFB38DEFAA46F5BE7" box="[1273,1360,1933,1961]" name="Kenya" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Kenya</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="7CFD7635144F881DFF7CDEC6A0085B80" box="[189,311,1969,1998]" name="Tanzania" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Tanzanie</collectingCountry>
|
||||
), de
|
||||
<quantity id="C3129B40144F881DFEB2DEC6A30D5B80" box="[371,562,1969,1998]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="1700.0" valueMax="2400.0" valueMin="1000.0">1000 à 2400 m</quantity>
|
||||
d'altitude (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9CD12A20144F881DFD00DEC6A2205B80" box="[705,799,1969,1998]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,236,1887,1916]" captionTargetBox="[189,1413,1296,1880]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 5. Répartition géographique de Patellapis; a, P. virungae; b, P. mpalaensis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13608878" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13608878/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 5a</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="5095662D144C881EFF7CDFF4A29B5A8A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13608862" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13608862" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13608862/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" startId="6.[189,236,1667,1696]" targetBox="[189,1413,189,1659]" targetPageId="6">
|
||||
<paragraph id="045536A5144C881EFF7CDFF4A29B5A8A" blockId="6.[189,1398,1667,1733]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
Fig. 3.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C3EA4D26144C881EFEE7DFF4A3175AEE" authorityName="Timmermann" authorityYear="2009" box="[294,552,1667,1696]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Patellapis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virungae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="369EEAB7144C881EFEE7DFF4A3175AEE" box="[294,552,1667,1696]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Patellapis virungae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, femelle, spécimens de la Kibira, Burundi; a, tête; b, vertex; c, scutum; d, propodeum; e, premier tergite; f, metasoma.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="5095662D144D881FFF7CDFDFA2C35AA4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13608868" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13608868" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13608868/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" startId="7.[189,236,1704,1733]" targetBox="[189,1413,226,1696]" targetPageId="7">
|
||||
<paragraph id="045536A5144D881FFF7CDFDFA2C35AA4" blockId="7.[189,1398,1704,1770]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
Fig. 4.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C3EA4D26144D881FFEE0DFDFA31F5A8B" authorityName="Timmermann" authorityYear="2009" box="[289,544,1704,1733]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Patellapis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virungae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="369EEAB7144D881FFEE0DFDFA31F5A8B" box="[289,544,1704,1733]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Patellapis virungae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, mâle, paratype de Nyasurambo; a, tête vue de face; b, vertex; c, tête vue de profil; d, scutum; e, propodeum; f, premier tergite.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="5095662D14428810FF7CDDCAA5C158B1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13608872" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13608872" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13608872/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" startId="8.[189,236,1213,1242]" targetBox="[189,1413,226,1212]" targetPageId="8">
|
||||
<paragraph id="045536A514428810FF7CDDCAA5C158B1" blockId="8.[189,1398,1213,1279]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9CD12A2014428810FF7CDDCAA0305895" box="[189,271,1213,1243]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,236,1704,1733]" captionTargetBox="[189,1413,226,1696]" captionText="Fig. 4. Patellapis virungae, mâle, paratype de Nyasurambo; a, tête vue de face; b, vertex; c, tête vue de profil; d, scutum; e, propodeum; f, premier tergite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13608868" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13608868/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
(suite).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C3EA4D2614428810FE48DDCAA3B55894" authorityName="Timmermann" authorityYear="2009" box="[393,650,1213,1242]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Patellapis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virungae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="369EEAB714428810FE48DDCAA3B55894" box="[393,650,1213,1242]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Patellapis virungae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, mâle, paratype de Nyasurambo; g, metasoma en vue dorsale; h, metasoma en vue ventrale; i, patte postérieure; j, genitalia, en vue dorsale.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="5095662D14428810FF7CDE28A5F85B32" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13608878" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13608878" box="[189,1223,1887,1916]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13608878/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" startId="8.[189,236,1887,1916]" targetBox="[189,1413,1296,1880]" targetPageId="8">
|
||||
<paragraph id="045536A514428810FF7CDE28A5F85B32" blockId="8.[189,1223,1887,1916]" box="[189,1223,1887,1916]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
Fig. 5. Répartition géographique de
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C3EA4D2614428810FD4DDE28A2315B32" authorityName="Friese" authorityYear="1909" box="[652,782,1887,1916]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Patellapis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="369EEAB714428810FD4DDE28A2315B32" box="[652,782,1887,1916]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Patellapis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; a,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C3EA4D2614428810FCFCDE17A2ED5B32" authorityName="Timmermann" authorityYear="2009" box="[829,978,1888,1916]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Patellapis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virungae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="369EEAB714428810FCFCDE17A2ED5B32" box="[829,978,1888,1916]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">P. virungae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; b,
|
||||
<emphasis id="369EEAB714428810FBCADE17A5F85B32" box="[1035,1223,1887,1916]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C3EA4D2614428810FBCADE17A5FC5B32" authorityName="Pauly" authorityYear="2016" box="[1035,1219,1887,1916]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Patellapis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mpalaensis">P. mpalaensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="5095662D14438811FF7CDFF4A53C5A8B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13608882" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13608882" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13608882/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" startId="9.[189,236,1667,1696]" targetBox="[189,1409,1169,1622]" targetPageId="9">
|
||||
<paragraph id="045536A514438811FF7CDFF4A53C5A8B" blockId="9.[189,1398,1667,1733]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
Fig. 6. Comparaison entre les femelles de
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C3EA4D2614438811FD24DFF3A2445AEE" authorityName="Timmermann" authorityYear="2009" box="[741,891,1668,1696]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Patellapis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virungae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="369EEAB714438811FD24DFF3A2445AEE" box="[741,891,1668,1696]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">P. virungae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(à gauche) et
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C3EA4D2614438811FBF6DFF3A5D45AEE" authorityName="Pauly" authorityYear="2016" box="[1079,1259,1667,1696]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Patellapis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mpalaensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="369EEAB714438811FBF6DFF3A5D45AEE" box="[1079,1259,1667,1696]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">P. mpalaensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(à droite); a,b, metasoma; c,d, têtes; e,f; calcar interne des tibias postérieurs.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="4CF0652E14438811FF7CDF86A44F5B88" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="key">
|
||||
<paragraph id="045536A514438811FF7CDF86A4505B16" blockId="9.[189,1398,1777,1990]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
1. Absence totale de franges pubescentes aux tergites (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9CD12A2014438811FC4EDF86A2D45B40" box="[911,1003,1777,1806]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[189,236,1667,1696]" captionTargetBox="[189,1409,1169,1622]" captionText="Fig. 6. Comparaison entre les femelles de P. virungae (à gauche) et P. mpalaensis (à droite); a,b, metasoma; c,d, têtes; e,f; calcar interne des tibias postérieurs." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13608882" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13608882/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 6a</figureCitation>
|
||||
); tergite 1 complètement lisse et non ponctué; tête plus allongée (L/l = 1,05) (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9CD12A2014438811FCDBDE61A24B5B7D" box="[794,884,1814,1843]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[189,236,1667,1696]" captionTargetBox="[189,1409,1169,1622]" captionText="Fig. 6. Comparaison entre les femelles de P. virungae (à gauche) et P. mpalaensis (à droite); a,b, metasoma; c,d, têtes; e,f; calcar interne des tibias postérieurs." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13608882" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13608882/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 6c</figureCitation>
|
||||
); calcar orné de 6 dents (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9CD12A2014438811FB7BDE61A4275B7D" box="[1210,1304,1814,1843]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[189,236,1667,1696]" captionTargetBox="[189,1409,1169,1622]" captionText="Fig. 6. Comparaison entre les femelles de P. virungae (à gauche) et P. mpalaensis (à droite); a,b, metasoma; c,d, têtes; e,f; calcar interne des tibias postérieurs." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13608882" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13608882/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 6e</figureCitation>
|
||||
); corps un peu plus grand, plus mince et allongé ...................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C3EA4D2614438811FCABDE4DA4505B16" authority="Timmermann, 2009" authorityName="Timmermann" authorityYear="2009" box="[874,1391,1850,1880]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Patellapis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virungae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="369EEAB714438811FCABDE4DA5565B19" bold="true" box="[874,1129,1850,1879]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Patellapis virungae</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="607B4B5414438811FBB0DE4CA4505B16" author="TIMMERMANN K. & KUHLMANN M." box="[1137,1391,1851,1880]" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="1 - 188" part="2099" refId="ref3337" refString="TIMMERMANN K. & KUHLMANN M., 2009. Taxonomic revision of the African bee subgenera Patellapis, Chaetalictus, Lomatalictus (Hymenoptera: Halictidae, genus Patellapis Friese 1909). Zootaxa 2099: 1 - 188." title="Taxonomic revision of the African bee subgenera Patellapis, Chaetalictus, Lomatalictus (Hymenoptera: Halictidae, genus Patellapis Friese 1909)" type="journal article" year="2009">Timmermann, 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="045536A514438812FF7CDE16A2BD5864" blockId="9.[189,1398,1777,1990]" lastBlockId="10.[687,898,1037,1066]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
-- Présence de franges pubescentes sur la marge apicale des tergites (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9CD12A2014438811FB43DE17A5DB5B33" box="[1154,1252,1888,1917]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[189,236,1667,1696]" captionTargetBox="[189,1409,1169,1622]" captionText="Fig. 6. Comparaison entre les femelles de P. virungae (à gauche) et P. mpalaensis (à droite); a,b, metasoma; c,d, têtes; e,f; calcar interne des tibias postérieurs." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13608882" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13608882/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 6b</figureCitation>
|
||||
); tergite 1 ponctué; tête plus courte (L/l: 0,96) (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9CD12A2014438811FD6BDEF3A2375BEF" box="[682,776,1924,1953]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[189,236,1667,1696]" captionTargetBox="[189,1409,1169,1622]" captionText="Fig. 6. Comparaison entre les femelles de P. virungae (à gauche) et P. mpalaensis (à droite); a,b, metasoma; c,d, têtes; e,f; calcar interne des tibias postérieurs." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13608882" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13608882/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 6d</figureCitation>
|
||||
); calcar orné de 4 dents (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9CD12A2014438811FB99DEF3A58A5BEF" box="[1112,1205,1924,1953]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[189,236,1667,1696]" captionTargetBox="[189,1409,1169,1622]" captionText="Fig. 6. Comparaison entre les femelles de P. virungae (à gauche) et P. mpalaensis (à droite); a,b, metasoma; c,d, têtes; e,f; calcar interne des tibias postérieurs." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13608882" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13608882/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 6f</figureCitation>
|
||||
); corps un peu plus petit et plus trapu ...........................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C3EA4D2614438811FC80DEDEA43F5B88" authority="Pauly, 2016" authorityName="Pauly" authorityYear="2016" box="[833,1280,1961,1990]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Patellapis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mpalaensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="369EEAB714438811FC80DEDEA5605B88" bold="true" box="[833,1119,1961,1990]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Patellapis mpalaensis</emphasis>
|
||||
Pauly, 2016
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="369EEAB714438811FAC9DEDDA44F5B88" bold="true" box="[1288,1392,1962,1990]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2DAD57CC14438811FAC9DEDDA44F5B88" box="[1288,1392,1962,1990]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSection id="6D652F4E14408812FD6EDD7AA0F25962" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="multiple">
|
||||
<heading id="5F1D81C914408812FD6EDD7AA2BD5864" bold="true" box="[687,898,1037,1066]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" reason="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="369EEAB714408812FD6EDD7AA2BD5864" bold="true" box="[687,898,1037,1066]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Remerciements</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
<caption id="5095662D14408812FF7CDA0DA0835FF2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13608890" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13608890" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13608890/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" startId="10.[189,236,890,919]" targetBox="[189,1398,189,881]" targetPageId="10">
|
||||
<paragraph id="045536A514408812FF7CDA0DA0835FF2" blockId="10.[189,1375,890,956]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
Fig. 7. Habitat de
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C3EA4D2614408812FE6DDA0DA3F95FD9" authorityName="Pauly" authorityYear="2016" box="[428,710,890,919]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Patellapis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mpalaensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="369EEAB714408812FE6DDA0DA3F95FD9" box="[428,710,890,919]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Patellapis mpalaensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
près de la station de recherches de Mpala au Kenya (photo Travis Guy).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="045536A514408812FF22DD2FA0F25962" blockId="10.[189,1398,1111,1324]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
Nous remerçions les conservateurs des musées et institutions qui nous ont permis d'étudier le matériel de l'Afrique centrale et orientale: Stéphane Hanot (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="62FBAE6014408812FC2ADD0BA55B58D7" box="[1003,1124,1148,1177]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">MRACT</collectionCode>
|
||||
), Wojciech Pulawski (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="62FBAE6014408812FF07DDD6A03558F0" box="[198,266,1185,1214]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
|
||||
), Roy Snelling (LACM), Benoît Nzigidahera (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="62FBAE6014408812FCA7DDD6A2F058F0" box="[870,975,1185,1214]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">INECN</collectionCode>
|
||||
). Nous remercions en particulier les personnes qui ont récolté le nouveau matériel au
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="7CFD763514408812FCAEDDB1A2FC58AC" box="[879,963,1222,1250]" name="Kenya" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Kenya</collectingCountry>
|
||||
et au
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="7CFD763514408812FBD6DDB2A5BA58AC" box="[1047,1157,1221,1250]" name="Burundi" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Burundi</collectingCountry>
|
||||
: Gavin Ballantyne (St And), Travis Guy (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="62FBAE6014408812FE2CDD9DA3645949" box="[493,603,1258,1287]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">FDACS</collectionCode>
|
||||
), Alexis Mpawenimana, Schadrack Girukwishaka et Longin Ndayikeza (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="62FBAE6014408812FE96DC78A0FF5962" box="[343,448,1295,1324]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">INECN</collectionCode>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSection>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
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Reference in a new issue