150 lines
15 KiB
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150 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document id="BC9C80CACA0620AD9E11C1162AF12D99" ID-CLB-Dataset="33671" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.281.4171" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e93bf22f-c936-4333-bd55-9f649c6145e3" ID-PMC="PMC3677383" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-281-1" ID-PubMed="23794833" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2013" ModsDocID="1313-2970-281-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 281" ModsDocTitle="An overview of the Mediterranean cave-dwelling horny sponges (Porifera, Demospongiae)" checkinTime="1451247523662" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Manconi, Renata, Cadeddu, Barbara, Ledda, Fabio & Pronzato, Roberto" docDate="2013" docId="A09834616E4CEC721BF086C0AEBC98C7" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 281: 1-68" docOrigin="ZooKeys 281" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.281.4171" docTitle="Dysidea fragilis Montagu 1818" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="15" masterDocId="C072CF22FF8D1B0DFFEDFC74FFD1FFD2" masterDocTitle="An overview of the Mediterranean cave-dwelling horny sponges (Porifera, Demospongiae)" masterLastPageNumber="68" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="14" updateTime="1732655660530" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="11C872BFB0FBB2BCD5568BB759168D00" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="BF2DEB8950629E6576FDCA7425C42C47">
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<mods:title id="EBC82C2F8881568F5CCD4A2DF808E8BE">An overview of the Mediterranean cave-dwelling horny sponges (Porifera, Demospongiae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="7EA6E2776E0DBF99F1757C78D01BF97B" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="8E12AEF6DA96410DE1B2EFF0D7D43F5A">Manconi, Renata</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BAC7237286ED13B88AD312913E645BDD">Cadeddu, Barbara</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="14A71CC70219D20101AEC4D560B2949C">Ledda, Fabio</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="68C92B38BED62ADF38ABE0F08D963E93" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="F0F483E9A43C4F3B55B896095D3823E1">Pronzato, Roberto</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="1C9DAFB59291ED5C189D3040E1D39E79">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="004ABD641A79C3B4C5422D004217BA5A">
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<mods:title id="B42F2ECFF54E26192AB72A55C2DDD587">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="09C7AFA7C07220CD1FD72128F90399A1">
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<mods:date id="C6A30256B031A12BD459B3C7A3C684F9">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="325D9C8C20C989038414E80B94130551" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="13D0F8A3E66B99311C17640ED4DC2DA1">281</mods:number>
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<mods:extent id="AD8BEA1CE686BB542EDD09A92D2A5091" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="618616AEA3F6D669252E775E73FA659A">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="E949B18E4EDC5053F28D7564496438DA">68</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="595491FBBFE23E40D396A0814A505978">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.281.4171</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="90ADFB56B5A23390B82B562A8BB10AF6">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="FA9ADB98A76ED3434A70816AF6B2D37D" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.281.4171</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E06187EB4DA147E55F2176D95306B14B" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-281-1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="A09834616E4CEC721BF086C0AEBC98C7" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152042107" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A09834616E4CEC721BF086C0AEBC98C7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A09834616E4CEC721BF086C0AEBC98C7" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" scope_class="Demospongiae" scope_family="Ianthellidae" scope_order="Verongida" scope_phylum="Porifera">
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<subSubSection id="3A89F3ED7F51FAB6AFFE282D5FEF5BD3" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="7BCE1B0AE890673B9F59AF82CA4EC277" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<taxonomicName id="D3DD809A33AED3C8AFE41EABFD0654BE" ID-CoL="6DRBH" LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Dysidea_fragilis" authority="Montagu, 1818" authorityName="Montagu" authorityYear="1818" class="Demospongiae" family="Dysideidae" genus="Dysidea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dysidea fragilis" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="fragilis">Dysidea fragilis (Montagu, 1818)</taxonomicName>
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Fig. 9
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0DD7D14D95F049BFD77E3AA42ECA2E5C" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="5D8164ACE75306D7A29E109001B3F1F4" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<taxonomicName id="E0BFE1228DB01EED31AF738EDA168A70" class="Demospongiae" family="Spongiidae" genus="Spongia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Spongia fragilis" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="fragilis">Spongia fragilis</taxonomicName>
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Montagu, 1818: 114.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A8CCD97F74657D218F041011F2A4828B" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="description">
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<paragraph id="91AA60349684B4C17BE4CE48D443C624" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="81C9E01FEAF128113B6C09B307090A68" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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Growth form irregular, massive; usually less than 10 cm in diameter, sometimes up to 15-20 cm in diameter and 2-3 cm in height. Colour in vivo (generally also preserved specimens) light grey to white; several, slightly perceptible, tone
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<pageBreakToken id="2D67022BDB7DB52A23AD1C1038ADEAA4" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" start="start">dominances</pageBreakToken>
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are possible (light green to light brown). Consistency soft and fragile. Surface, shared by all species of the genus, as an irregular network of dense collagen fibres, sometimes with mineral debris. Inhalant apertures 80-120
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<normalizedToken id="23654C32A0BBC4D16C33611260C407E7" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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in diameter. Oscules scattered (2-4 mm in diameter). Light collagen amount (fibrous reticulate) in the mesohyl. Flagellate chambers large. Skeleton reticulate, with irregular meshes (300-600
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<normalizedToken id="7AA2AD9A0AEB06E9615202BB1FFF02D3" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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), and extremely fragile because of scanty spongin and extreme abundance of mineral granulation. Primary and secondary fibres (40-200
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<normalizedToken id="12FE3C9C09D50A1575EA767F2DE46D13" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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) not distinguishable or hierarchically organized.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B2A97CC5EBE995EDE9FCB89B1D69069B" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="habitat">
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<paragraph id="A35FEA2675EA6005DF70D49D9052AF74" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Habitat.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="517F026E9F12520692981A56B821F043" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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Cave, rocky/detritic/muddy/sandy bottom, coralligenous community,
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<taxonomicName id="735CD697EDBF5A968B6D23353576FF20" class="Liliopsida" family="Posidoniaceae" genus="Posidonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Posidonia oceanica" order="Alismatales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oceanica">Posidonia oceanica</taxonomicName>
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meadow, lagoon, artificial reefs, epibiotic on
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<taxonomicName id="7483E93821EC86B21665F66B9F8963CF" class="Bivalvia" family="Pinnidae" genus="Pinna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pinna nobilis" order="Ostreida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="nobilis">Pinna nobilis</taxonomicName>
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. Bathymetric range 1-200 m.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0858421E3703C40353CF88CAD4526102" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="mediterranean caves">
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<paragraph id="D360D9B9B39D244700533AFCE1236D2F" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Mediterranean caves.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4044F95EAC360ECFABB2931288BBC7F4" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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La Catedral, Tunel LLarg, Petita de la Vaca caves (Balearic Sea); Galatea*, Falco*, Bisbe* caves (Sardinian Sea);
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<normalizedToken id="87B3B539A4F4070DB40EEDC8022DDBAC" originalValue="Béar">Bear</normalizedToken>
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, Niolon caves (Gulf of Lions); western-Zoagli, Piccola Zoagli-Chiavari, Tunnel Zoagli-Chiavari, Eastern Bonassola caves (Ligurian Sea); Mago, Gaiola, Misteri, Tuffo Tuffo, Mitigliano caves (Central Tyrrhenian Sea); Infreschi Cave (Southern Tyrrhenian Sea); Taccio Vecchio 1 Cave-Lampedusa*, Tunnel of Cani Islands (Sicily Channel); Gamberi* Cave (Ionian Sea); Croatian caves (Northern Adriatic Sea); La Regina Cave (Southern Adriatic Sea);
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<normalizedToken id="E425A868F5F997290209AFCDABC460C7" originalValue="Farà">Fara</normalizedToken>
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Cave (Aegean Sea) (
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<bibRefCitation id="D5806D5A1DDA0D1252ADAE5DABC47915" author="Vacelet, J" journalOrPublisher="Recueil des Travaux de la Station Marine d'Endoume, Marseille" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="1 - 101" title="Repartition generale des eponges et systematique des eponges cornees de la region de Marseille et de quelque station Mediterranee." volume="26" year="1959">Vacelet 1959</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="A0D1A5DD85BD1F51912E28A418CF460C" author="Sara, M" journalOrPublisher="Annuario dell'Istituto e Museo di Zoologia dell'Universita di Napoli" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="1 - 32" title="Zonazione dei Poriferi nella Grotta " della Gaiola "." volume="13" year="1961 a">
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<normalizedToken id="2BD4CD48499F0DBFCEE2F9CDB1221EAA" originalValue="Sarà">Sara</normalizedToken>
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1961a
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</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="8D4F23B5DAD3C654E19A75AC88BC6B2B" author="Sara, M" journalOrPublisher="Chiara" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="191 - 215" title="Distribuzione ed ecologia dei Poriferi in acque superficiali del Golfo di Policastro (Mar Tirreno). Annali del Pontificio Istituto Superiore di Scienze e Lettere S." volume="12" year="1962">1962</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="B93ECDDD4E4D2F329E60EA0FCC9B2556" author="Sara, M" journalOrPublisher="Archivio Zoologico Italiano" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="181 - 248" title="Distribuzione ed ecologia dei Poriferi in acque superficiali della Riviera ligure di Levante." volume="49" year="1964 a">1964a</bibRefCitation>
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;
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,
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="1D96A8F4B690B6D7197B692A455A6BCA" author="Ruetzler, K" journalOrPublisher="Zoologischer Anzeiger" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="303 - 319" title="Die Poriferen einer sorrentiner Hoehle. Ergebnisse der Oesterreichischen Tyrrhenia-Expedition 1952." volume="176" year="1966">
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<normalizedToken id="492E2DD50E3B2A553F21B07ABCC501E9" originalValue="Rützler">Ruetzler</normalizedToken>
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1966
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</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="6AE32131B880D044AF98A3B408F64995" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Pansini et al. 1977</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="F0B6471658DBFA15BDA7C01B17486AD6" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Bibiloni et al. 1984b</bibRefCitation>
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,
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="0BD7A13B10A2CD547F0CB0F4E5B2FCAC" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Pronzato and Manconi 2011</bibRefCitation>
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;
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;
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;
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="03AA90E257F86DC81C6347D1445A3742" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<paragraph id="F78BB0F7599FDC67D6514A6E527227BB" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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Figure 9
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<taxonomicName id="7659A4D230C04477C9B1394FCEBF71D1" class="Demospongiae" family="Dysideidae" genus="Dysidea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dysidea fragilis" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="fragilis">Dysidea fragilis</taxonomicName>
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. a massive specimen (ca. 3 cm in diameter) with an apical osculum; b, c reticulate skeletal network and irregular meshes of primary and secondary fibres with scanty spongin (LM).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |