259 lines
29 KiB
XML
259 lines
29 KiB
XML
<document id="7409DE3A35757BEEC222E830D7B25A5A" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.157786" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c1cd13ed-07de-4ea3-9b6a-74522261bd3b" ID-ISSN="11755326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="157786" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461013322874" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Junior, Amazonas Chagas & Shelley, Rowland M." docDate="2004" docId="03B0879E0170FFDDFEC6FC39417A7A8B" docLanguage="en" docName="zt00475.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 475" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Paracryptops Pocock 1891" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="3" masterDocId="FF89FFE60172FFDEFFCEFFD542137E45" masterDocTitle="Rediscovery and redescription of the centipede Paracryptops inexpectus Chamberlin, 1914, with an account of the genus (Scolopendromorpha: Cryptopidae: Cryptopinae)" masterLastPageNumber="8" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="3" updateTime="1698568060793" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="8D12C062E407DFE7012D0D5F3C3BD025">Rediscovery and redescription of the centipede Paracryptops inexpectus Chamberlin, 1914, with an account of the genus (Scolopendromorpha: Cryptopidae: Cryptopinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C98197E3CA4F5E4BC52291A5D88244D7">Junior, Amazonas Chagas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="CC06F3D55F0E705ABF30D9183E5030F0">Shelley, Rowland M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="5B279B009A94E18FC77CD69856A2E878">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="31AFEF340FBD60AA1CC1B3C2A071B85D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="1A971364377C9E4A182B7B66F651CF35">
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<mods:date id="186890EE2C8C9BAB195CFAB562CA8B33">2004</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="AE8CCEB981A3D2BD869B6E4EFCD41CF7" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="E0CD40E96C06FD6A69F4A17277015751">475</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="4320D366456B60A961051EFD461F10BE" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.157786</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03B0879E0170FFDDFEC6FC39417A7A8B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6271544" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119600610" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6271544" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B0879E0170FFDDFEC6FC39417A7A8B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B0879E0170FFDDFEC6FC39417A7A8B" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<subSubSection id="C30365030170FFDCFEC6FC3940B97A43" box="[264,682,1004,1030]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA636880170FFDCFEC6FC3940B97A43" blockId="2.[264,682,1004,1030]" box="[264,682,1004,1030]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<heading id="D0EE81E40170FFDCFEC6FC3940B97A43" bold="true" box="[264,682,1004,1030]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B96DEA9A0170FFDCFEC6FC3940B97A43" bold="true" box="[264,682,1004,1030]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C194D0B0170FFDCFE91FC3940B97A43" ID-CoL="63KNS" authority="Pocock, 1891" authorityName="Pocock" authorityYear="1891" box="[351,682,1004,1030]" class="Chilopoda" family="Cryptopidae" genus="Paracryptops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B96DEA9A0170FFDCFE91FC3943ED7A43" bold="true" box="[351,510,1004,1030]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Paracryptops</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF884B790170FFDCFDC8FC3940B97A43" author="Pocock" box="[518,682,1004,1030]" pageId="2" pageNumber="8" refString="Pocock, R. I. (1891) Notes on the synonymy of some species of Scolopendridae, with descriptions of new genera and species of the group. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, series 6, 7, 51 - 68, 221 - 231." type="journal article" year="1891">Pocock, 1891</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30365030170FFDCFEC6FBE241167AC8" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BA636880170FFDCFEC6FBE241167AC8" blockId="2.[264,1325,1078,1165]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0911A60170FFDCFEC6FBE241167AC8" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<taxonomicName id="4C194D0B0170FFDCFEC6FBE240767A08" ID-CoL="63KNS" authority="Pocock, 1891:227" authorityName="Pocock" authorityPageNumber="227" authorityYear="1891" box="[264,613,1078,1102]" class="Chilopoda" family="Cryptopidae" genus="Paracryptops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B96DEA9A0170FFDCFEC6FBE2438A7A0B" box="[264,409,1079,1102]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Paracryptops</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AB810990170FFDCFE6FFBE340767A08" author="Pocock" box="[417,613,1078,1101]" page="227" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="1891">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF884B790170FFDCFE6FFBE340257A08" author="Pocock" box="[417,566,1078,1101]" pageId="2" pageNumber="8" refString="Pocock, R. I. (1891) Notes on the synonymy of some species of Scolopendridae, with descriptions of new genera and species of the group. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, series 6, 7, 51 - 68, 221 - 231." type="journal article" year="1891">Pocock, 1891</bibRefCitation>
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:227
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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; 1894:316.
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<treatmentCitation id="0AB810990170FFDCFD25FBE341A97A08" author="Kraepelin" box="[747,954,1078,1101]" page="59" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="1903">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF884B790170FFDCFD25FBE341897A08" author="Kraepelin" box="[747,922,1078,1101]" pageId="2" pageNumber="8" refString="Kraepelin, K. (1903) Revision der Scolopendriden. Mitteilungen aus dem naturhistorischen Museum in Hamburg, 20, 1 - 276." type="journal article" year="1903">Kraepelin, 1903</bibRefCitation>
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:59
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</treatmentCitation>
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–60.
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<treatmentCitation id="0AB810990170FFDCFC36FBE346D97A08" author="Verhoeff" box="[1016,1226,1078,1101]" page="250" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="1907">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF884B790170FFDCFC36FBE346887A08" author="Verhoeff" box="[1016,1179,1078,1101]" pageId="2" pageNumber="8" refString="Verhoeff, K. W. (1907 [1902 - 1925]) Chilopoda. In: Bronn, H. G. (Ed) Klassen und Ordnungen des Tier-Reichs, wissenschaftlich dargestellt in Wort und Bild, 5 (2), Lief. 63 - 101, 1 - 725." type="journal article" year="1907">Verhoeff, 1907</bibRefCitation>
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:250
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<treatmentCitation id="0AB810990170FFDCFB2AFBE343E17A28" author="Chamberlin" page="158" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="1914">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF884B790170FFDCFB2AFBE343D77A28" author="Chamberlin" pageId="2" pageNumber="8" refString="Chamberlin, R. V. (1914) The Stanford expedition to Brazil, 1911, John C. Branner, Director. The Chilopoda of Brazil. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 58 (3), 151 - 221." type="journal article" year="1914">Chamberlin, 1914</bibRefCitation>
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:158
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<treatmentCitation id="0AB810990170FFDCFDC0FB8340C57A28" author="Attems" box="[526,726,1110,1133]" page="244" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="1930">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF884B790170FFDCFDC0FB8340B47A28" author="Attems" box="[526,679,1110,1133]" pageId="2" pageNumber="8" refString="Attems, C. (1930) Myriapoda 2. Scolopendromorpha. Das Tierreich, Lief. 54, 1 - 308." type="journal article" year="1930">Attems, 1930</bibRefCitation>
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:244
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</treatmentCitation>
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. B cherl, 1939:240; 1941:74; 1974:123.
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<treatmentCitation id="0AB810990170FFDCFB1EFB83438C7AC8" author="Khanna" page="460" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="1994">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF884B790170FFDCFB1EFB8343637AC8" author="Khanna" pageId="2" pageNumber="8" refString="Khanna, V. (1994) Centipede fauna of NE states, India (Chilopoda: Scolopendromorpha). Record of the Zoological Survey of India, 94 (2 - 4), 459 - 472." type="journal article" year="1994">Khanna, 1994</bibRefCitation>
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:460
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</treatmentCitation>
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; 2001:211.
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<treatmentCitation id="0AB810990170FFDCFDECFBA341127AC8" author="Schileyko" box="[546,769,1142,1165]" page="482" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="2002">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF884B790170FFDCFDECFBA340C07AC8" author="Schileyko" box="[546,723,1142,1165]" pageId="2" pageNumber="8" refString="Schileyko, A. A. (2002) Scolopendromorpha. In: Adis, J. (Ed.) Amazonian Arachnida and Myriapoda. Identification keys to all classes, orders, families, some genera, and lists of known terrestrial species. Pensoft Publishers, Sofia, Bulgaria, pp. 479 - 500." type="book chapter" year="2002">Schileyko, 2002</bibRefCitation>
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:482
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30365030170FFDCFEC6FB6A41667A9C" box="[264,885,1215,1241]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BA636880170FFDCFEC6FB6A41667A9C" blockId="2.[264,1324,1215,1881]" box="[264,885,1215,1241]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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||
<emphasis id="B96DEA9A0170FFDCFEC6FB6A438B7A9D" box="[264,408,1215,1240]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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||
<typeStatus id="54A2882A0170FFDCFEC6FB6A432F7A9D" box="[264,316,1215,1240]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Type</typeStatus>
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species
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</emphasis>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C194D0B0170FFDCFE7FFB6A40D47A9C" authority="Pocock, 1891" authorityName="Pocock" authorityYear="1891" box="[433,711,1215,1241]" class="Chilopoda" family="Cryptopidae" genus="Paracryptops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="weberi">
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<emphasis id="B96DEA9A0170FFDCFE7FFB6A400E7A9D" box="[433,541,1215,1240]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">P. weberi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF884B790170FFDCFDEBFB6A40D47A9C" author="Pocock" box="[549,711,1215,1241]" pageId="2" pageNumber="8" refString="Pocock, R. I. (1891) Notes on the synonymy of some species of Scolopendridae, with descriptions of new genera and species of the group. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, series 6, 7, 51 - 68, 221 - 231." type="journal article" year="1891">Pocock, 1891</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, by monotypy.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C30365030170FFDCFEF6FB3246097BE4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BA636880170FFDCFEF6FB3246497B14" blockId="2.[264,1324,1215,1881]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<emphasis id="B96DEA9A0170FFDCFEF6FB3243BC7B45" box="[312,431,1255,1280]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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. Anterior margin of coxosternum with two rounded, segregated lobes; claws of prehensors short, barely extending beyond levels of inner margins of trochanteroprefemora, well separated from opposite member in resting position.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA636880170FFDCFEF6FA8A46097BE4" blockId="2.[264,1324,1215,1881]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<emphasis id="B96DEA9A0170FFDCFEF6FA8A43D97B3D" box="[312,458,1375,1400]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Components</emphasis>
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. Five species have been described, some of which may be synonymous:
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<emphasis id="B96DEA9A0170FFDCFEC6FA5243637BE5" box="[264,368,1415,1440]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">P. w e b e r i</emphasis>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C194D0B0170FFDCFE4DFA52403A7BE5" box="[387,553,1415,1440]" class="Chilopoda" family="Cryptopidae" genus="Paracryptops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="breviunguis">
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<emphasis id="B96DEA9A0170FFDCFE4DFA52403A7BE5" box="[387,553,1415,1440]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">P. breviunguis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C194D0B0170FFDCFDF6FA5240C37BE5" box="[568,720,1415,1440]" class="Chilopoda" family="Cryptopidae" genus="Paracryptops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inexpectus">
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<emphasis id="B96DEA9A0170FFDCFDF6FA5240C37BE5" box="[568,720,1415,1440]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">P. inexpectus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis id="B96DEA9A0170FFDCFD11FA52415E7BE5" box="[735,845,1415,1440]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">P. i n d i c u s</emphasis>
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, and
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<taxonomicName id="4C194D0B0170FFDCFC5FFA5246017BE5" box="[913,1042,1415,1440]" class="Chilopoda" family="Cryptopidae" genus="Paracryptops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinosus">
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<emphasis id="B96DEA9A0170FFDCFC5FFA5246017BE5" box="[913,1042,1415,1440]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">P. spinosus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30365030170FFDCFEF6FA7A41CA78D4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BA636880170FFDCFEF6FA7A41CA78D4" blockId="2.[264,1324,1215,1881]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<emphasis id="B96DEA9A0170FFDCFEF6FA7A43D47B8D" box="[312,455,1455,1480]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Distribution</emphasis>
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. Southern and southeast Asia (
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<collectingCountry id="F30E76180170FFDCFCF9FA7A41647B8C" box="[823,887,1455,1481]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">India</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F30E76180170FFDCFC4DFA7A41FC7B8C" box="[899,1007,1455,1481]" name="Malaysia" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
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[Sabah vicinity],
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<collectingCountry id="F30E76180170FFDCFB0EFA7A47347B8C" box="[1216,1319,1455,1481]" name="Vietnam" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F30E76180170FFDCFEC6FA0243917BB4" box="[264,386,1495,1521]" name="Singapore" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Singapore</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F30E76180170FFDCFE40FA0240137BB4" box="[398,512,1495,1521]" name="Indonesia" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
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[Java,
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<collectingCountry id="F30E76180170FFDCFD9BFA0240B27BB4" box="[597,673,1495,1521]" name="Indonesia" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Flores</collectingCountry>
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, and Sumba], and
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<collectingCountry id="F30E76180170FFDCFCB3FA0246757BB4" box="[893,1126,1495,1521]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
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); South
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<collectingCountry id="F30E76180170FFDCFB09FA02473F7BB4" box="[1223,1324,1495,1521]" name="United States of America" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">America</collectingCountry>
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(
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<collectingCountry id="F30E76180170FFDCFEDEFA2A4361785C" box="[272,370,1535,1561]" name="Guyana" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Guyana</collectingCountry>
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); Lesser Antilles (
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<collectingCountry id="F30E76180170FFDCFD8AFA2A40A8785C" box="[580,699,1535,1561]" name="Dominica" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Dominica</collectingCountry>
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||
) (
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<figureCitation id="13222A0D0170FFDCFD1CFA2A4104785C" box="[722,791,1535,1561]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[264,368,1668,1692]" captionTargetBox="[316,1271,1329,1658]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[315,1272,1329,1662]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Distribution of Paracryptops. Solid squares, P. inexpectus; triangles, P. i n d i c u s; asterisk, P. spinosus; dots, P. w e b e r i; star, P. breviunguis; open square, quarantine record of P. inexpectus; circle, quarantine record of P. w e b e r i. Some symbols represent two localities that are close together." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/157787/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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||
).
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<bibRefCitation id="EF884B790170FFDCFCF8FA2A4613785C" author="Schileyko" box="[822,1024,1535,1561]" pageId="2" pageNumber="8" refString="Schileyko, A. A. (2002) Scolopendromorpha. In: Adis, J. (Ed.) Amazonian Arachnida and Myriapoda. Identification keys to all classes, orders, families, some genera, and lists of known terrestrial species. Pensoft Publishers, Sofia, Bulgaria, pp. 479 - 500." type="book chapter" year="2002">Schileyko (2002)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
also cited the genus from
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<collectingCountry id="F30E76180170FFDCFEC6F9F243427804" box="[264,337,1575,1601]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
, but a thorough search of the second author’s library did not produce a documentation from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30E76180170FFDCFEB1F99A43DB782C" box="[383,456,1615,1641]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and we do not know the source of this citation.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30E76180170FFDCFBC0F99A4647782C" box="[1038,1108,1615,1641]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
should be deleted from the generic range until confirmed with a definite record.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30365030170FFDDFEF6F94A417A7A8B" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA636880170FFDDFEF6F94A417A7A8B" blockId="2.[264,1324,1215,1881]" lastBlockId="3.[264,1323,284,1230]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEA9A0170FFDCFEF6F94A438D78FD" box="[312,414,1695,1720]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C194D0B0170FFDCFE7AF94A404778FD" box="[436,596,1695,1720]" class="Chilopoda" family="Cryptopidae" genus="Paracryptops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEA9A0170FFDCFE7AF94A404778FD" box="[436,596,1695,1720]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Paracryptops</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is clearly a valid genus in the Cryptopinae; the lobed anterior margin of the coxosternum and the short prehensor claws are reliable generic characters (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF884B790170FFDCFEDEF93A43A0794C" author="Pocock" box="[272,435,1775,1801]" pageId="2" pageNumber="8" refString="Pocock, R. I. (1891) Notes on the synonymy of some species of Scolopendridae, with descriptions of new genera and species of the group. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, series 6, 7, 51 - 68, 221 - 231." type="journal article" year="1891">Pocock, 1891</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF884B790170FFDCFE71F93A43EE794C" author="Pocock" box="[447,509,1775,1801]" pageId="2" pageNumber="8" refString="Pocock, R. I. (1894) Chilopoda, Symphyla and Diplopoda from the Malay Archipelago. In: M. Weber, Zoologische Ergebnisse einer Reise in Niederlandisch Ost-Indien, 3, 307 - 404." type="journal article" year="1894">1894</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF884B790170FFDCFDC7F93A40B9794C" author="Attems" box="[521,682,1775,1801]" pageId="2" pageNumber="8" refString="Attems, C. (1930) Myriapoda 2. Scolopendromorpha. Das Tierreich, Lief. 54, 1 - 308." type="journal article" year="1930">Attems, 1930</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF884B790170FFDCFD78F93A418C794C" author="Jangi" box="[694,927,1775,1801]" pageId="2" pageNumber="8" refString="Jangi, B. S. & Dass, C. M. S. (1978) A new species of the genus Paracryptops from India, with remarks on the generic and specific characters (Chilopoda: Scolopendromorpha: Cryptopidae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 64, 327 - 330." type="journal article" year="1978">Jangi & Dass, 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Only around
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1FFD010170FFDCFB9DF93A46E2794C" box="[1107,1265,1775,1801]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="generic">20 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
total have been collected, and all the component species occur in southern/southeast Asia and the East Indies except for the isolated occurrence of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C194D0B0170FFDCFCB3F8EA460B791D" box="[893,1048,1855,1880]" class="Chilopoda" family="Cryptopidae" genus="Paracryptops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inexpectus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEA9A0170FFDCFCB3F8EA460B791D" box="[893,1048,1855,1880]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">P. inexpectus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the West Indies and northern South
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30E76180171FFDDFE0EFEC9403B7F73" box="[448,552,284,310]" name="United States of America" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">America</collectingCountry>
|
||
, some
|
||
<quantity id="4CE19B6D0171FFDDFDB2FEC940E77F73" box="[636,756,284,310]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.68578784" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mi" value="10.475">10,475 mi</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="4CE19B6D0171FFDDFCCAFEC941957F73" box="[772,902,284,310]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6751999999999998" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="km" value="16.752">16,752 km</quantity>
|
||
) to the east (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13222A0D0171FFDDFBEFFEC946747F73" box="[1057,1127,284,310]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[264,368,1668,1692]" captionTargetBox="[316,1271,1329,1658]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[315,1272,1329,1662]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Distribution of Paracryptops. Solid squares, P. inexpectus; triangles, P. i n d i c u s; asterisk, P. spinosus; dots, P. w e b e r i; star, P. breviunguis; open square, quarantine record of P. inexpectus; circle, quarantine record of P. w e b e r i. Some symbols represent two localities that are close together." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/157787/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
). This distribution pattern suggests that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C194D0B0171FFDDFDFDFE9140D87F18" box="[563,715,324,349]" class="Chilopoda" family="Cryptopidae" genus="Paracryptops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inexpectus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEA9A0171FFDDFDFDFE9140D87F18" box="[563,715,324,349]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">P. inexpectus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is an allochthonous species of anthropogenic origin rather than an indigenous New World taxon.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30E76180171FFDDFCECFEB941507FC3" box="[802,835,364,390]" name="American Samoa" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">As</collectingCountry>
|
||
the largest community and only true city on
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30E76180171FFDDFEE1FE4143B67FEB" box="[303,421,404,430]" name="Dominica" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Dominica</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Roseau probably harbors a number of introduced centipede and millipede species, which typically predominate in urban environments, suggesting that the specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C194D0B0171FFDDFEA0FE3140147FB8" box="[366,519,484,509]" class="Chilopoda" family="Cryptopidae" genus="Paracryptops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inexpectus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEA9A0171FFDDFEA0FE3140147FB8" box="[366,519,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">P. inexpectus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are exogenous, although the source area is unknown. Likewise, the two localities of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C194D0B0171FFDDFE02FDD9405E7C60" box="[460,589,524,549]" class="Chilopoda" family="Cryptopidae" genus="Paracryptops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEA9A0171FFDDFE02FDD9405E7C60" box="[460,589,524,549]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">P. spinosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Delhi and New Delhi, are large cities that surely harbor many introduced species, and the intercepted specimen of
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEA9A0171FFDDFCA9FDE141DC7C08" box="[871,975,564,589]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">P. w e b e r i</emphasis>
|
||
came from such a place,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30E76180171FFDDFB34FDE143487C33" name="Singapore" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
; indeed five of the 16 samples of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C194D0B0171FFDDFD2BFD8941977C30" box="[741,900,604,629]" class="Chilopoda" family="Cryptopidae" genus="Paracryptops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEA9A0171FFDDFD2BFD8941977C30" box="[741,900,604,629]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Paracryptops</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(31% of the total) came from urban environments, so the genus is intimately associated with man. Additionally, representatives of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C194D0B0171FFDDFEA7FD79401A7C80" box="[361,521,684,709]" class="Chilopoda" family="Cryptopidae" genus="Paracryptops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEA9A0171FFDDFEA7FD79401A7C80" box="[361,521,684,709]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Paracryptops</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have twice been intercepted in quarantines, in Honolulu (from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30E76180171FFDDFB34FD7943497CAB" name="Singapore" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
) and Washington, DC (from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30E76180171FFDDFD7FFD0141027CAB" box="[689,785,724,750]" name="Guyana" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Guyana</collectingCountry>
|
||
), and the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A2882A0171FFDDFC4DFD0141A67CAB" box="[899,949,724,750]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C194D0B0171FFDDFC12FD01464C7CA8" box="[988,1119,724,749]" class="Chilopoda" family="Cryptopidae" genus="Paracryptops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEA9A0171FFDDFC12FD01464C7CA8" box="[988,1119,724,749]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">P. spinosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was found under pots in a plant nursery, where it was likely carried by man. The distribution pattern of four species in southern/southeast Asia and one thousands of miles away in the eastern Caribbean and northeastern South
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30E76180171FFDDFDA5FC9940C37D23" box="[619,720,844,870]" name="United States of America" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">America</collectingCountry>
|
||
defies geographic logic unless the latter is introduced from the former area. This possibility is enhanced by the small size and cryptic nature of the centipedes, and the fact that, according to the descriptions, there are few differences between the species. We suspect that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C194D0B0171FFDDFCFDFC1141C17D98" box="[819,978,964,989]" class="Chilopoda" family="Cryptopidae" genus="Paracryptops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEA9A0171FFDDFCFDFC1141C17D98" box="[819,978,964,989]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Paracryptops</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
actually consists of less than five species, perhaps only one or two, that have been unknowingly introduced by man to other locations and then discovered and redescribed as new species. A full generic revision, including examinations and comparisons of all specimens, especially the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A2882A0171FFDDFB0AFBE947167A13" box="[1220,1285,1084,1110]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">types</typeStatus>
|
||
, is needed and would provide clues to the origins of the species, but this is beyond the scope of the present study. We therefore retain all five species and redescribe
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C194D0B0171FFDDFB87FB5946F27AE0" box="[1097,1249,1164,1189]" class="Chilopoda" family="Cryptopidae" genus="Paracryptops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inexpectus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEA9A0171FFDDFB87FB5946F27AE0" box="[1097,1249,1164,1189]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">P. inexpectus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A2882A0171FFDDFE96FB6143AD7A8B" box="[344,446,1204,1230]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and the two Dominican individuals.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |