406 lines
54 KiB
XML
406 lines
54 KiB
XML
<document id="AACFC66C778C0069DB73E710BD44408C" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3730.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5268476" ID-ZooBank="0C2C146B-FEE4-4150-A6D3-B3A5E5491E8B" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629922379302" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="POPPLE, L. W." docDate="2013" docId="03FC8964FF84AE65FF62FA2FD145434E" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03730p102.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3730 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3730.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Pauropsalta torrensis POPPLE 2013, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="58" masterDocId="FFC5F11CFFB3AE5CFFF5FFDCD31E412E" masterDocTitle="<p class = " HeadingRunIn " align = " left "> <strong> A revision of the <em> Pauropsalta annulata </ em> Goding & amp; Froggatt species group (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) based on morphology, calling songs and ecology, with investigations into calling song structure, molecular phylogenetic relationships and a case of hybridisation between two subspecies </ strong> </ p>" masterLastPageNumber="102" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="56" updateTime="1699128074698" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="01B31636307691D2B78CD458132705A0"><p class = " HeadingRunIn " align = " left "> <strong> A revision of the <em> Pauropsalta annulata </ em> Goding & amp; Froggatt species group (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) based on morphology, calling songs and ecology, with investigations into calling song structure, molecular phylogenetic relationships and a case of hybridisation between two subspecies </ strong> </ p></mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm id="25339243AD7C643E799F69DBCBBD5E78">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="56E9994BBD41CF0A399EB20CC88F7B57">POPPLE, L. W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="A9266B72AE3990AC872DE9ABB8CBBB36">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="4DD46064A1BBCAD98C687D3D8D46BEC7">
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<mods:date id="79F2AF78BCBCEBA60E1544E5FB241A7F">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="50ACEF0FB5571CD4CC28E61815FAB9CE">2013-10-25</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="458A8484F0AF137DBD84FA5E83343830">3730</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="ADDEB139841D1D9C4E04A24A70BEBB4B">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3730.1.1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="60853E0DBDD59907BD5580C52D796A8C">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="C7F049680BC4B0BB5BF0ABFCDB0B5B1D" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3730.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="42D2B26662CD04DB7CAD9D7459BA89DA" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03FC8964FF84AE65FF62FA2FD145434E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5270960" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5270960" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FC8964FF84AE65FF62FA2FD145434E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FC8964FF84AE65FF62FA2FD145434E" lastPageId="57" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
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<subSubSection id="C34F6BF9FF84AE6BFF62FA2FD2E14720" box="[151,511,1523,1550]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BEA3872FF84AE6BFF62FA2FD2E14720" blockId="55.[151,588,1523,1583]" box="[151,511,1523,1550]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
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<heading id="D0A28F1EFF84AE6BFF62FA2FD2E14720" bold="true" box="[151,511,1523,1550]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" reason="4">
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<emphasis id="B921E460FF84AE6BFF62FA2FD2E14720" bold="true" box="[151,511,1523,1550]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5543F1FF84AE6BFF62FA2FD2844723" ID-CoL="75V72" authority="POPPLE, 2013" authorityName="POPPLE" authorityYear="2013" box="[151,410,1523,1549]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Pauropsalta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torrensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B921E460FF84AE6BFF62FA2FD2844723" bold="true" box="[151,410,1523,1549]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Pauropsalta torrensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A212591BFF84AE6BFE54FA28D2E14720" box="[417,511,1524,1550]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34F6BF9FF84AE6BFF62F9CAD6434605" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BEA3872FF84AE6BFF62F9CAD1524701" blockId="55.[151,588,1523,1583]" box="[151,588,1558,1583]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
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(
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<figureCitation id="136E24F7FF84AE6BFF6AF9CAD3EC4701" box="[159,242,1558,1583]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="10.[151,249,1642,1664]" captionTargetBox="[200,1405,193,1621]" captionTargetId="figure-232@10.[181,1406,193,1621]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 2. Oscillograms providing a comparison of the calling song structure of each taxon (and hybrid population) in the Pauropsalta annulata species group: (A) Pauropsalta annulata Goding and Froggatt, Eidsvold (25°22'S 151°07'E), (B) P. notialis notialis subsp. nov., Concord (33°51'S 151°06'E); (C) P. n. incitata subsp. nov., Eidsvold (25°22'S 151°07'E); (D) P.n. notialisxincitata hybrid, Upper Yarraman (26°54'S 151°54'E); (E) P. tremula sp. nov., Lake Broadwater (27°21'S 151°06'E); (F) P. blackdownensis sp. nov., Blackdown Tableland (23°44'S 149°07'E); (G) P. simplex sp. nov., Atherton (17°16'S 145°29'E); (H) P. granitica sp. nov., 7km SE. of Mount Carbine (16°34'S 145°10'E); (I) P. subtropica sp. nov., Auburn River National Park (25°43'S 151°03'E); (J) P. torrensis sp. nov., Torrens Creek (20°47'S 145°01'E); (K) P. decora sp. nov., 82km N. of St George (27°23'S 148°52'E); (L) P. kobongoides sp. nov., Weengallon (28°22'S 149°03'E); (M) P. corymbiae sp. nov., Bull's Gully via Adavale (25°58'S 144°59'E); (N) P. inversa sp. nov., Eidsvold (25°22'S 151°07'E); (O) P. rubristrigata (Goding and Froggatt), Nimmitabel (36°31'S 149°14'E); (P) P. ayrensis Ewart, Eidsvold (25°22'S 151°07'E). All recordings were made with RS1, except (M) and (O), which were obtained by A. Ewart with RS3 and the author using RS5, respectively (see methods)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5268480" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5268480/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Figs 2J</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="136E24F7FF84AE6BFF0BF9CAD23D4701" box="[254,291,1558,1583]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="14.[151,249,1414,1436]" captionTargetBox="[194,1391,196,1392]" captionTargetId="figure-345@14.[191,1395,193,1392]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 4. Illustrations of male right timbals, with dorsal edge at left and posterior margin at bottom: (A–B) Pauropsalta annulata Goding and Froggatt, Lake Dyer (27°38'S 152°22'E) and Charlevue Creek (23°41'S 149°08'E) respectively; (C) P. notialis notialis subsp. nov., Concord (33°51'S 151°06'E); (D) P. n. incitata subsp. nov., Barakula State Forest via Chinchilla (26°15'S 150°49'E); (E) P. n. notialisxincitata hybrid, Atkinsons Dam (27°26'S 152°27'E); (F) P. tremula sp. nov., Lake Broadwater (27°21'S 151°06'E); (G) P. blackdownensis sp. nov., Blackdown Tableland (23°47'S 149°00'E); (H) P. simplex sp. nov., Atherton (17°16'S 145°29'E); (I) P. granitica sp. nov., 7km SE. of Mount Carbine (16°34'S 145°10'E); (J) P. subtropica sp. nov., 1km N. of Auburn River National Park (25°43'S 151°03'E); (K) P. torrensis sp. nov., Torrens Creek (20°47'S 145°01'E); (L) P. decora sp. nov., 82km N. of St George (27°23'S 148°52'E); (M) P. kobongoides sp. nov., 65km NNE. of St George (27°32'S 148°50'E); (N) P. corymbiae sp. nov., Bull's Gully via Adavale (25°58'S 144°59'E); (O) P. inversa sp. nov., Eidsvold (25°22'S 151°07'E); (P) P. rubristrigata (Goding and Froggatt), Mt Lofty (34°59'S 138°43'E); (Q–R) P. ayrensis Ewart, (Q) 1km N. of Maroon Dam (28°11'S 152°39'E), (R) Mount Surprise (18°09'S 144°19'E). Scaling is the same for all illustrations except (P), which is scaled differently to the rest." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5268486" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5268486/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">4K</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="136E24F7FF84AE6BFEDBF9CAD2404701" box="[302,350,1558,1583]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="41.[151,250,1618,1640]" captionTargetBox="[198,1381,197,1597]" captionTargetId="figure-206@41.[198,1388,193,1597]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURE 22. Illustrations of male pygofer and internal genitalia, viewed ventrally (left) and laterally from left (right): (A) P. blackdownensis sp. nov., Blackdown Tableland (23°47'S 149°00'E); (B) P. simplex sp. nov., Atherton (17°16'S 145°29'E); (C) P. granitica sp. nov., Spear Creek via Palmer River (16°03'S 144°48'E); (D) P. subtropica sp. nov., 1km N. of Auburn River National Park (25°43'S 151°03'E); (E) P. torrensis sp. nov., 65km E. of Hughenden (20°50'S 144°48'E); (F) P. decora sp. nov., 82km N. of St George (27°23'S 148°52'E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5268532" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5268532/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">22E</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="136E24F7FF84AE6BFE9FF9CAD2AB4701" box="[362,437,1558,1583]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="47.[151,249,1311,1333]" captionTargetBox="[157,1431,291,1290]" captionTargetId="figure-349@47.[155,1431,291,1290]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURE 27. (A–B) Pauropsalta granitica sp. nov., 7km SE. of Mount Carbine (16°34'S 145°10'E), (A) male, (B) female; (C– D) P. subtropica sp. nov., 1km N. of Auburn River National Park (25°43'S 151°03'E). (C) male, (D) female; (E–F) P. torrensis sp. nov., Torrens Creek (20°47'S 145°01'E), (E) male, (F) female. Approximately 1.6x natural size." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5268548" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5268548/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">27E–F</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="136E24F7FF84AE6BFE35F9CAD2C04701" box="[448,478,1558,1583]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="48.[151,249,1001,1023]" captionTargetBox="[254,1332,193,979]" captionTargetId="figure-458@48.[254,1332,193,979]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURE 28. Map of north-eastern Australia showing the geographical distribution of Pauropsalta granitica sp. nov., P. subtropica sp. nov. and P. torrensis sp. nov. Large symbols represent specimen records (see type data), and small symbols represent aural records (some recorded)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5268550" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5268550/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">28</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="136E24F7FF84AE6BFE1FF9CAD1054701" box="[490,539,1558,1583]" captionStart="FIGURE 31" captionStartId="52.[151,249,1589,1611]" captionTargetBox="[208,1378,307,1568]" captionTargetId="figure-265@52.[199,1387,301,1568]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="FIGURE 31. Illustrations of male right opercula, with medial margin at bottom: (A) Pauropsalta subtropica sp. nov., 1km N. of Auburn River National Park (25°43'S 151°03'E); (B) P. torrensis sp. nov., Torrens Creek (20°47'S 145°01'E); (C) P. decora sp. nov., 82km N. of St George (27°23'S 148°52'E); (D) P. kobongoides sp. nov., 65km NNE. of St George (27°32'S 148°50'E); (E) P. corymbiae sp. nov., Bull's Gully via Adavale (25°58'S 144°59'E); (F) P. inversa sp. nov., Eidsvold (25°22'S 151°07'E); (G) P. rubristrigata (Goding and Froggatt), Mt Lofty (34°59'S 138°43'E); (H–I) P. ayrensis Ewart, (H) 1km N. of Maroon Dam (28°11'S 152°39'E), (I) Mount Surprise (18°09'S 144°19'E). Scaling is the same for all illustrations except (G), which is scaled differently to the rest." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5268560" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5268560/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">31B</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="136E24F7FF84AE6BFDD2F9CAD15A4701" box="[551,580,1558,1583]" captionStart="FIGURE 34" captionStartId="56.[151,249,1904,1926]" captionTargetBox="[179,1408,517,1882]" captionTargetId="figure-215@56.[178,1408,517,1882]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="FIGURE 34. Male calling song structure of Pauropsalta torrensis sp. nov. illustrated in expanded waveform plots (explained in Fig. 8), showing both buzzing and lilting components. The spectrogram at the bottom of the figure displays song frequency, which exhibits no modulation between the song components in this species. This specimen was recorded in the field at Torrens Creek (20°47'S 145°01'E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5268566" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5268566/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">34</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEA3872FF84AE6BFF62F982D6434605" blockId="55.[151,1436,1630,2015]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
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<emphasis id="B921E460FF84AE6BFF62F982D3FB4759" bold="true" box="[151,229,1630,1655]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Types:</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B3D322FFF84AE6BFF18F982D01947B5" collectingDate="2005-11-20" collectingDateMax="2005-11-21" collectingDateMin="2005-11-20" collectionCode="QM" collectorName="L. Popple & N. Hando' & QM Reg. No. T" country="Australia" county="Hughenden'" location="Qld" municipality="Torrens Creek" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B921E460FF84AE6BFF18F982D27D4759" bold="true" box="[237,355,1630,1655]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
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<typeStatus id="54EE86D0FF84AE6BFF18F982D2404759" box="[237,350,1630,1655]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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</emphasis>
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<specimenCount id="9D53F3FBFF84AE6BFE9FF983D2614758" box="[362,383,1631,1654]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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‘
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<collectingCountry id="F34278E2FF84AE6BFE7FF982D1354759" box="[394,555,1630,1655]" name="Australia" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">AUSTRALIA</collectingCountry>
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/
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<location id="8E8A6EA9FF84AE6BFDC1F982D1434759" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FC8964FF84AE65FF62FA2FD145434E:8E8A6EA9FF84AE6BFDC1F982D1434759" box="[564,605,1630,1655]" country="Australia" county="Hughenden'" municipality="Torrens Creek" name="Qld" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Qld</location>
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/
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<collectingMunicipality id="6B8EA208FF84AE6BFD90F982D0194759" box="[613,775,1630,1655]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Torrens Creek</collectingMunicipality>
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via
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<collectingCounty id="628B40FEFF84AE6BFCC2F982D0DA4759" box="[823,964,1630,1655]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Hughenden’</collectingCounty>
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, ‘m.
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<taxonomicName id="4C5543F1FF84AE6BFC01F982D7534759" box="[1012,1101,1630,1655]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" rank="variety" variety="lamp">v. lamp</taxonomicName>
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/
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<date id="FFEB1EB2FF84AE6BFBA3F982D7E74759" box="[1110,1273,1630,1655]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" value="2005-11-20" valueMax="2005-11-21" valueMin="2005-11-20">
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<collectingDate id="EFAFE75AFF84AE6BFBA3F982D7E74759" box="[1110,1273,1630,1655]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" value="2005-11-20" valueMax="2005-11-21" valueMin="2005-11-20">20–21.xi.2005</collectingDate>
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</date>
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’, ‘
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<collectorName id="26A05DA4FF84AE6BFAFBF982D6614759" box="[1294,1407,1630,1655]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">L. Popple</collectorName>
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&
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<collectorName id="26A05DA4FF84AE6BFF62F95FD20E47B5" box="[151,272,1666,1691]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">N. Hando’</collectorName>
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, ‘385-0002’, ‘
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<collectorName id="26A05DA4FF84AE6BFE5EF95ED17E47B5" box="[427,608,1666,1691]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">QM Reg. No. T</collectorName>
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156327’ (
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<emphasis id="B921E460FF84AE6BFD39F95ED1E247B5" bold="true" box="[716,764,1666,1691]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
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<collectionCode id="ED44A0B7FF84AE6BFD39F95ED1E247B5" box="[716,764,1666,1691]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="Museum">QM</collectionCode>
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</emphasis>
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||
)
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
;
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B3D322FFF84AE6BFCE1F95ED1244791" collectingDate="1981-02-04" collectionCode="MSM" collectorName="Moulds" country="Australia" location="Hughenden" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-male="4" stateProvince="Queensland" typeStatus="paratype">
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<emphasis id="B921E460FF84AE6BFCE1F95ED08B47B5" bold="true" box="[788,917,1666,1691]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
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<typeStatus id="54EE86D0FF84AE6BFCE1F95ED08E47B5" box="[788,912,1666,1691]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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:
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</emphasis>
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||
<collectingRegion id="4991F690FF84AE6BFC69F95ED74347B5" box="[924,1117,1666,1691]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">QUEENSLAND</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D53F3FBFF84AE6BFB92F95ED79447B4" box="[1127,1162,1666,1691]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="male">4♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<quantity id="4CAD9597FF84AE6BFB65F95ED7CE47B5" box="[1168,1232,1666,1691]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" unit="km" value="65.0">65km</quantity>
|
||
E. of
|
||
<location id="8E8A6EA9FF84AE6BFAE1F95ED68647B5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FC8964FF84AE65FF62FA2FD145434E:8E8A6EA9FF84AE6BFAE1F95ED68647B5" box="[1300,1432,1666,1691]" country="Australia" name="Hughenden" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" stateProvince="Queensland">Hughenden</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFEB1EB2FF84AE6BFF62F97AD3E34791" box="[151,253,1702,1727]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" value="1981-02-04">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFAFE75AFF84AE6BFF62F97AD3E34791" box="[151,253,1702,1727]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" value="1981-02-04">4.ii.1981</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26A05DA4FF84AE6BFEFCF97AD2414791" box="[265,351,1702,1727]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Moulds</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="26A05DA4FF84AE6BFE71F97AD2C74791" box="[388,473,1702,1727]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Moulds</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B921E460FF84AE6BFE1FF97AD1304791" bold="true" box="[490,558,1702,1727]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED44A0B7FF84AE6BFE1FF97AD1304791" box="[490,558,1702,1727]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z37t-cwh9" name="Marine Science Museum, Tokai Univ." pageId="55" pageNumber="56">MSM</collectionCode>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3D322FFF84AE6BFDB2F97AD19547CD" collectingDate="2006-02-04" collectionCode="AE" collectorName="N. Qld & Ewart" country="Australia" latitude="-20.7675" location="Torrens Ck township" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="145.02933" municipality="Torrens Ck" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="QUEENSLAND" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D53F3FBFF84AE6BFDB2F97AD1744790" box="[583,618,1702,1727]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8EA208FF84AE6BFD87F97BD1EC4791" box="[626,754,1702,1727]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Torrens Ck</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, old road xing E. of
|
||
<location id="8E8A6EA9FF84AE6BFC2EF97BD7D44791" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FC8964FF84AE65FF62FA2FD145434E:8E8A6EA9FF84AE6BFC2EF97BD7D44791" box="[987,1226,1702,1727]" country="Australia" latitude="-20.7675" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="145.02933" municipality="Torrens Ck" name="Torrens Ck township" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" stateProvince="QUEENSLAND">Torrens Ck township</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26A05DA4FF84AE6BFB20F97BD63B4791" box="[1237,1317,1702,1727]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">N. Qld</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFEB1EB2FF84AE6BFAC4F97AD6894791" box="[1329,1431,1702,1727]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" value="2006-02-04">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFAFE75AFF84AE6BFAC4F97AD6894791" box="[1329,1431,1702,1727]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" value="2006-02-04">4.ii.2006</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26A05DA4FF84AE6BFF62F917D3C347CC" box="[151,221,1739,1762]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Ewart</collectorName>
|
||
, light,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE615EB5FF84AE6BFEC6F916D2B347CD" box="[307,429,1738,1763]" degrees="20" direction="south" minutes="46.05" orientation="latitude" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" precision="9" value="-20.7675">20°46.05'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE615EB5FF84AE6BFE4CF916D15A47CD" box="[441,580,1738,1763]" degrees="145" direction="east" minutes="01.76" orientation="longitude" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" precision="9" value="145.02933">145°01.76'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B921E460FF84AE6BFDACF916D19E47CD" bold="true" box="[601,640,1738,1763]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED44A0B7FF84AE6BFDACF916D19E47CD" box="[601,640,1738,1763]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">AE</collectionCode>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3D322FFF84AE6BFD69F916D2AD4629" collectingDate="2005-11-20" collectingDateMax="2005-11-21" collectingDateMin="2005-11-20" collectionCode="LWP" collectorName="Popple & Hando" country="Australia" location="Hughenden" municipality="Torrens Creek" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="QUEENSLAND" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D53F3FBFF84AE6BFD69F916D1DE47CC" box="[668,704,1738,1763]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D53F3FBFF84AE6BFD39F916D1F047CD" box="[716,750,1738,1763]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8EA208FF84AE6BFD0EF917D08047CD" box="[763,926,1738,1763]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Torrens Creek</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
via
|
||
<location id="8E8A6EA9FF84AE6BFC2DF916D74247CD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FC8964FF84AE65FF62FA2FD145434E:8E8A6EA9FF84AE6BFC2DF916D74247CD" box="[984,1116,1738,1763]" country="Australia" municipality="Torrens Creek" name="Hughenden" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" stateProvince="QUEENSLAND">Hughenden</location>
|
||
, m.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5543F1FF84AE6BFB7CF917D7FD47CD" box="[1161,1251,1738,1763]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" rank="variety" variety="lamp">v. lamp</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFEB1EB2FF84AE6BFB06F916D68647CD" box="[1267,1432,1738,1763]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" value="2005-11-20" valueMax="2005-11-21" valueMin="2005-11-20">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFAFE75AFF84AE6BFB06F916D68647CD" box="[1267,1432,1738,1763]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" value="2005-11-20" valueMax="2005-11-21" valueMin="2005-11-20">20–21.xi.2005</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26A05DA4FF84AE6BFF62F932D3FB4629" box="[151,229,1774,1799]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Popple</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="26A05DA4FF84AE6BFEF8F932D2464629" box="[269,344,1774,1799]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Hando</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B921E460FF84AE6BFE9EF932D2B64629" bold="true" box="[363,424,1774,1799]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED44A0B7FF84AE6BFE9EF932D2B64629" box="[363,424,1774,1799]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">LWP</collectionCode>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3D322FFF84AE6BFE36F932D2044605" collectingDate="2005-11-20" collectingDateMax="2005-11-21" collectingDateMin="2005-11-20" collectionCode="QM" collectorName="Popple & Hando" country="Australia" location="Hughenden" municipality="Torrens Creek" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="QUEENSLAND" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
1f #
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8EA208FF84AE6BFE0EF933D1824629" box="[507,668,1774,1799]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Torrens Creek</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
via
|
||
<location id="8E8A6EA9FF84AE6BFD24F932D04B4629" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FC8964FF84AE65FF62FA2FD145434E:8E8A6EA9FF84AE6BFD24F932D04B4629" box="[721,853,1774,1799]" country="Australia" municipality="Torrens Creek" name="Hughenden" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" stateProvince="QUEENSLAND">Hughenden</location>
|
||
, m.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5543F1FF84AE6BFC75F933D0C94629" box="[896,983,1774,1799]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" rank="variety" variety="lamp">v. lamp</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFEB1EB2FF84AE6BFC10F932D7974629" box="[997,1161,1774,1799]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" value="2005-11-20" valueMax="2005-11-21" valueMin="2005-11-20">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFAFE75AFF84AE6BFC10F932D7974629" box="[997,1161,1774,1799]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" value="2005-11-20" valueMax="2005-11-21" valueMin="2005-11-20">20–21.xi.2005</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26A05DA4FF84AE6BFB62F932D7FB4629" box="[1175,1253,1774,1799]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Popple</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="26A05DA4FF84AE6BFAF8F932D6444629" box="[1293,1370,1774,1799]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Hando</collectorName>
|
||
, 385- 0005 (
|
||
<emphasis id="B921E460FF84AE6BFF2AF8CED2114605" bold="true" box="[223,271,1810,1835]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED44A0B7FF84AE6BFF2AF8CED2114605" box="[223,271,1810,1835]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="Museum">QM</collectionCode>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3D322FFF84AE6BFED2F8CED6494605" box="[295,1367,1810,1835]" collectingDate="1981-02-03" collectionCode="MSM" collectorName="Moulds" country="Australia" county="Torrens Creek township" location="Qld" municipality="Hughenden" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="QUEENSLAND" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D53F3FBFF84AE6BFED2F8CED2544605" box="[295,330,1810,1835]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<collectingCounty id="628B40FEFF84AE6BFEA4F8CFD17F4605" box="[337,609,1810,1835]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Torrens Creek township</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CAD9597FF84AE6BFD99F8CED1B24605" box="[620,684,1810,1835]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" unit="km" value="90.0">90km</quantity>
|
||
E. of
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8EA208FF84AE6BFD05F8CED06A4605" box="[752,884,1810,1835]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Hughenden</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E8A6EA9FF84AE6BFC8AF8CED0B24605" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FC8964FF84AE65FF62FA2FD145434E:8E8A6EA9FF84AE6BFC8AF8CED0B24605" box="[895,940,1810,1835]" country="Australia" county="Torrens Creek township" municipality="Hughenden" name="Qld" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" stateProvince="QUEENSLAND">Qld</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFEB1EB2FF84AE6BFC42F8CED7034605" box="[951,1053,1810,1835]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" value="1981-02-03">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFAFE75AFF84AE6BFC42F8CED7034605" box="[951,1053,1810,1835]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" value="1981-02-03">3.ii.1981</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26A05DA4FF84AE6BFBDCF8CED7604605" box="[1065,1150,1810,1835]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Moulds</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="26A05DA4FF84AE6BFB57F8CED7E94605" box="[1186,1271,1810,1835]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Moulds</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B921E460FF84AE6BFAFDF8CED6524605" bold="true" box="[1288,1356,1810,1835]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED44A0B7FF84AE6BFAFDF8CED6524605" box="[1288,1356,1810,1835]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z37t-cwh9" name="Marine Science Museum, Tokai Univ." pageId="55" pageNumber="56">MSM</collectionCode>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34F6BF9FF84AE64FF34F8EAD28041D9" lastPageId="56" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA3872FF84AE6BFF34F8EAD132465D" blockId="55.[151,1436,1630,2015]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921E460FF84AE6BFF34F8EAD22A4661" bold="true" box="[193,308,1846,1871]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E24F7FF84AE6BFEB1F8EAD2BC4661" box="[324,418,1846,1871]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="14.[151,249,1414,1436]" captionTargetBox="[194,1391,196,1392]" captionTargetId="figure-345@14.[191,1395,193,1392]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 4. Illustrations of male right timbals, with dorsal edge at left and posterior margin at bottom: (A–B) Pauropsalta annulata Goding and Froggatt, Lake Dyer (27°38'S 152°22'E) and Charlevue Creek (23°41'S 149°08'E) respectively; (C) P. notialis notialis subsp. nov., Concord (33°51'S 151°06'E); (D) P. n. incitata subsp. nov., Barakula State Forest via Chinchilla (26°15'S 150°49'E); (E) P. n. notialisxincitata hybrid, Atkinsons Dam (27°26'S 152°27'E); (F) P. tremula sp. nov., Lake Broadwater (27°21'S 151°06'E); (G) P. blackdownensis sp. nov., Blackdown Tableland (23°47'S 149°00'E); (H) P. simplex sp. nov., Atherton (17°16'S 145°29'E); (I) P. granitica sp. nov., 7km SE. of Mount Carbine (16°34'S 145°10'E); (J) P. subtropica sp. nov., 1km N. of Auburn River National Park (25°43'S 151°03'E); (K) P. torrensis sp. nov., Torrens Creek (20°47'S 145°01'E); (L) P. decora sp. nov., 82km N. of St George (27°23'S 148°52'E); (M) P. kobongoides sp. nov., 65km NNE. of St George (27°32'S 148°50'E); (N) P. corymbiae sp. nov., Bull's Gully via Adavale (25°58'S 144°59'E); (O) P. inversa sp. nov., Eidsvold (25°22'S 151°07'E); (P) P. rubristrigata (Goding and Froggatt), Mt Lofty (34°59'S 138°43'E); (Q–R) P. ayrensis Ewart, (Q) 1km N. of Maroon Dam (28°11'S 152°39'E), (R) Mount Surprise (18°09'S 144°19'E). Scaling is the same for all illustrations except (P), which is scaled differently to the rest." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5268486" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5268486/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Figs 4K</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E24F7FF84AE6BFE5AF8EAD2C04661" box="[431,478,1846,1871]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="41.[151,250,1618,1640]" captionTargetBox="[198,1381,197,1597]" captionTargetId="figure-206@41.[198,1388,193,1597]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURE 22. Illustrations of male pygofer and internal genitalia, viewed ventrally (left) and laterally from left (right): (A) P. blackdownensis sp. nov., Blackdown Tableland (23°47'S 149°00'E); (B) P. simplex sp. nov., Atherton (17°16'S 145°29'E); (C) P. granitica sp. nov., Spear Creek via Palmer River (16°03'S 144°48'E); (D) P. subtropica sp. nov., 1km N. of Auburn River National Park (25°43'S 151°03'E); (E) P. torrensis sp. nov., 65km E. of Hughenden (20°50'S 144°48'E); (F) P. decora sp. nov., 82km N. of St George (27°23'S 148°52'E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5268532" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5268532/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">22E</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E24F7FF84AE6BFE1EF8EAD1284661" box="[491,566,1846,1871]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="47.[151,249,1311,1333]" captionTargetBox="[157,1431,291,1290]" captionTargetId="figure-349@47.[155,1431,291,1290]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURE 27. (A–B) Pauropsalta granitica sp. nov., 7km SE. of Mount Carbine (16°34'S 145°10'E), (A) male, (B) female; (C– D) P. subtropica sp. nov., 1km N. of Auburn River National Park (25°43'S 151°03'E). (C) male, (D) female; (E–F) P. torrensis sp. nov., Torrens Creek (20°47'S 145°01'E), (E) male, (F) female. Approximately 1.6x natural size." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5268548" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5268548/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">27E–F</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E24F7FF84AE6BFDB7F8EAD16F4661" box="[578,625,1846,1871]" captionStart="FIGURE 31" captionStartId="52.[151,249,1589,1611]" captionTargetBox="[208,1378,307,1568]" captionTargetId="figure-265@52.[199,1387,301,1568]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="FIGURE 31. Illustrations of male right opercula, with medial margin at bottom: (A) Pauropsalta subtropica sp. nov., 1km N. of Auburn River National Park (25°43'S 151°03'E); (B) P. torrensis sp. nov., Torrens Creek (20°47'S 145°01'E); (C) P. decora sp. nov., 82km N. of St George (27°23'S 148°52'E); (D) P. kobongoides sp. nov., 65km NNE. of St George (27°32'S 148°50'E); (E) P. corymbiae sp. nov., Bull's Gully via Adavale (25°58'S 144°59'E); (F) P. inversa sp. nov., Eidsvold (25°22'S 151°07'E); (G) P. rubristrigata (Goding and Froggatt), Mt Lofty (34°59'S 138°43'E); (H–I) P. ayrensis Ewart, (H) 1km N. of Maroon Dam (28°11'S 152°39'E), (I) Mount Surprise (18°09'S 144°19'E). Scaling is the same for all illustrations except (G), which is scaled differently to the rest." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5268560" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5268560/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">31B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Both males and females entirely match the morphological description given for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5543F1FF84AE6BFEF1F887D288465D" authorityName="POPPLE" authorityYear="2013" box="[260,406,1882,1907]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Pauropsalta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subtropica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921E460FF84AE6BFEF1F887D288465D" box="[260,406,1882,1907]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">P. subtropica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
given above.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA3872FF84AE64FF34F8A2D28041D9" blockId="55.[151,1436,1630,2015]" lastBlockId="56.[151,1436,151,464]" lastPageId="56" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921E460FF84AE6BFF34F8A2D2C846B9" bold="true" box="[193,470,1918,1943]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Distinguishing features</emphasis>
|
||
. Males and females are identical to those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5543F1FF84AE6BFC2AF8A3D76A46B9" authorityName="POPPLE" authorityYear="2013" box="[991,1140,1918,1943]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Pauropsalta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subtropica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921E460FF84AE6BFC2AF8A3D76A46B9" box="[991,1140,1918,1943]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">P. subtropica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in morphology; however, fundamental differences are evident in the structure of the male calling song (see below). In addition,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5543F1FF84AE6BFAF0F87FD69D4694" authorityName="POPPLE" authorityYear="2013" box="[1285,1411,1955,1978]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Pauropsalta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torrensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921E460FF84AE6BFAF0F87FD69D4694" box="[1285,1411,1955,1978]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">P. torrensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is distributed parapatrically in relation to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5543F1FF84AE6BFDADF81BD1F346F1" authorityName="POPPLE" authorityYear="2013" box="[600,749,1990,2015]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Pauropsalta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subtropica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921E460FF84AE6BFDADF81BD1F346F1" box="[600,749,1990,2015]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">P. subtropica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In other words, the latter species occurs west to the White Mountains area, adjacent to the currently recognised eastern limit of the distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5543F1FF8BAE64FB50FF45D6364181" authorityName="POPPLE" authorityYear="2013" box="[1189,1320,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Pauropsalta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torrensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921E460FF8BAE64FB50FF45D6364181" box="[1189,1320,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">P. torrensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The two species also occur in association with a completely different soil
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EE86D0FF8BAE64FC70FF60D0DE41FA" box="[901,960,188,212]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">types</typeStatus>
|
||
(see below). This may also be useful for identification purposes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34F6BF9FF8BAE64FF34FED8D3CA40A6" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA3872FF8BAE64FF34FED8D3CA40A6" blockId="56.[151,1436,151,464]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921E460FF8BAE64FF34FED8D26E4033" bold="true" box="[193,368,260,285]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Measurements</emphasis>
|
||
. N=
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D53F3FBFF8BAE64FE5FFED8D2FC4035" box="[426,482,260,285]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="male">10 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D53F3FBFF8BAE64FE1CFED8D10A4035" box="[489,532,260,285]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="female">4 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
. Ranges and means (in parentheses), mm; BL:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D53F3FBFF8BAE64FBDCFED8D7204035" box="[1065,1086,260,283]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
12.4–13.9 (13.2);
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D53F3FBFF8BAE64FAE5FED8D63B4035" box="[1296,1317,260,283]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
13.4–15.6 (14.2); FWL:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D53F3FBFF8BAE64FECCFEF4D2504011" box="[313,334,296,319]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
14.7–16.0 (15.4);
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D53F3FBFF8BAE64FDD3FEF4D1254011" box="[550,571,296,319]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
16.0–17.6 (16.7); FWB:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D53F3FBFF8BAE64FC97FEF4D0694011" box="[866,887,296,319]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
4.9–5.7 (5.4);
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D53F3FBFF8BAE64FBD3FEF4D7254011" box="[1062,1083,296,319]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
5.3–5.7 (5.5); HW:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D53F3FBFF8BAE64FADCFEF4D6204011" box="[1321,1342,296,319]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
3.8–4.5 (4.3);
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D53F3FBFF8BAE64FF2EFE90D3EE404D" box="[219,240,332,355]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
4.5–4.8 (4.6); PW:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D53F3FBFF8BAE64FE3AFE90D2FA404D" box="[463,484,332,355]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
3.3–3.7 (3.4);
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D53F3FBFF8BAE64FD7EFE90D1BE404D" box="[651,672,332,355]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
3.6–3.8 (3.7); AW:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D53F3FBFF8BAE64FC75FE90D08B404D" box="[896,917,332,355]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
3.6–4.1 (3.9);
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D53F3FBFF8BAE64FBC9FE90D74F404D" box="[1084,1105,332,355]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
3.6–4.1 (3.9); OL:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D53F3FBFF8BAE64FAD9FE90D65F404D" box="[1324,1345,332,355]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
4.4–4.5 (4.5).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34F6BF9FF8BAE64FF34FE48D66240FE" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA3872FF8BAE64FF34FE48D66240FE" blockId="56.[151,1436,151,464]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921E460FF8BAE64FF34FE48D25E4083" bold="true" box="[193,320,404,429]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
. Named after Torrens Creek, a township in central
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4991F690FF8BAE64FC59FE48D72D4083" box="[940,1075,404,429]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Queensland</collectingRegion>
|
||
, which forms part of the very restricted distribution of this species and is also the locality from which most of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EE86D0FF8BAE64FBB6FE64D76D40FE" box="[1091,1139,440,464]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material was collected.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF2A68FAFF8BAE64FF62F8ACD2BA46CC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5268566" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5268566" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5268566/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" startId="56.[151,249,1904,1926]" targetBox="[179,1408,517,1882]" targetPageId="56">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA3872FF8BAE64FF62F8ACD2BA46CC" blockId="56.[151,1436,1904,2018]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921E460FF8BAE64FF62F8ACD23E46A8" bold="true" box="[151,288,1904,1926]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">FIGURE 34.</emphasis>
|
||
Male calling song structure of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5543F1FF8BAE64FD95F8ACD02246A8" authority="POPPLE, 2013" authorityName="POPPLE" authorityYear="2013" box="[608,828,1904,1926]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Pauropsalta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torrensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921E460FF8BAE64FD95F8ACD02246A8" box="[608,828,1904,1926]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Pauropsalta torrensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B921E460FF8BAE64FCB1F8ACD08B46A8" bold="true" box="[836,917,1904,1926]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A212591BFF8BAE64FCB1F8ACD08B46A8" box="[836,917,1904,1926]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
illustrated in expanded waveform plots (explained in Fig. 8), showing both buzzing and lilting components. The spectrogram at the bottom of the figure displays song frequency, which exhibits no modulation between the song components in this species. This specimen was recorded in the field at Torrens Creek (20°47'S 145°01'E).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34F6BF9FF8AAE65FF34FF4BD145434E" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA3872FF8AAE65FF34FF4BD7E541D6" blockId="57.[151,1436,151,608]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921E460FF8AAE65FF34FF4BD2EA419E" bold="true" box="[193,500,151,176]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Distribution and Ecology</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E24F7FF8AAE65FDF2FF4BD162419E" box="[519,636,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="48.[151,249,1001,1023]" captionTargetBox="[254,1332,193,979]" captionTargetId="figure-458@48.[254,1332,193,979]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURE 28. Map of north-eastern Australia showing the geographical distribution of Pauropsalta granitica sp. nov., P. subtropica sp. nov. and P. torrensis sp. nov. Large symbols represent specimen records (see type data), and small symbols represent aural records (some recorded)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5268550" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5268550/files/figure.png" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Figure 28</figureCitation>
|
||
). Restricted to a small area of central
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4991F690FF8AAE65FBB5FF4BD7DA419E" box="[1088,1220,151,176]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Queensland</collectingRegion>
|
||
west of the Burra Range, from
|
||
<quantity id="4CAD9597FF8AAE65FEC4FF60D26241FB" box="[305,380,188,213]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" unit="km" value="65.0">65 km</quantity>
|
||
east of Hughenden east to Torrens Creek. Populations occur in association with eucalypts (including
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5543F1FF8AAE65FEE4FF3DD2A441D6" box="[273,442,223,248]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eucalyptus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="xanthoclada">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921E460FF8AAE65FEE4FF3DD2A441D6" box="[273,442,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">E. xanthoclada</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) growing on flats. Adults are present from at least November to February.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA3872FF8AAE65FF34FED8D214406E" blockId="57.[151,1436,151,608]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921E460FF8AAE65FF34FED8D1AA4033" bold="true" box="[193,692,260,285]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Geological and Pedological Associations</emphasis>
|
||
. Occurs in deep kandosols on a highly weathered Cainozoic sandplain.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA3872FF8AAE65FF34FE90D145434E" blockId="57.[151,1436,151,608]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921E460FF8AAE65FF34FE90D244404B" bold="true" box="[193,346,332,357]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Calling Song</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E24F7FF8AAE65FE9FFE90D2A4404B" box="[362,442,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="10.[151,249,1642,1664]" captionTargetBox="[200,1405,193,1621]" captionTargetId="figure-232@10.[181,1406,193,1621]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 2. Oscillograms providing a comparison of the calling song structure of each taxon (and hybrid population) in the Pauropsalta annulata species group: (A) Pauropsalta annulata Goding and Froggatt, Eidsvold (25°22'S 151°07'E), (B) P. notialis notialis subsp. nov., Concord (33°51'S 151°06'E); (C) P. n. incitata subsp. nov., Eidsvold (25°22'S 151°07'E); (D) P.n. notialisxincitata hybrid, Upper Yarraman (26°54'S 151°54'E); (E) P. tremula sp. nov., Lake Broadwater (27°21'S 151°06'E); (F) P. blackdownensis sp. nov., Blackdown Tableland (23°44'S 149°07'E); (G) P. simplex sp. nov., Atherton (17°16'S 145°29'E); (H) P. granitica sp. nov., 7km SE. of Mount Carbine (16°34'S 145°10'E); (I) P. subtropica sp. nov., Auburn River National Park (25°43'S 151°03'E); (J) P. torrensis sp. nov., Torrens Creek (20°47'S 145°01'E); (K) P. decora sp. nov., 82km N. of St George (27°23'S 148°52'E); (L) P. kobongoides sp. nov., Weengallon (28°22'S 149°03'E); (M) P. corymbiae sp. nov., Bull's Gully via Adavale (25°58'S 144°59'E); (N) P. inversa sp. nov., Eidsvold (25°22'S 151°07'E); (O) P. rubristrigata (Goding and Froggatt), Nimmitabel (36°31'S 149°14'E); (P) P. ayrensis Ewart, Eidsvold (25°22'S 151°07'E). All recordings were made with RS1, except (M) and (O), which were obtained by A. Ewart with RS3 and the author using RS5, respectively (see methods)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5268480" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5268480/files/figure.png" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Fig. 2J</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E24F7FF8AAE65FE32FE90D2F9404B" box="[455,487,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 34" captionStartId="56.[151,249,1904,1926]" captionTargetBox="[179,1408,517,1882]" captionTargetId="figure-215@56.[178,1408,517,1882]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="FIGURE 34. Male calling song structure of Pauropsalta torrensis sp. nov. illustrated in expanded waveform plots (explained in Fig. 8), showing both buzzing and lilting components. The spectrogram at the bottom of the figure displays song frequency, which exhibits no modulation between the song components in this species. This specimen was recorded in the field at Torrens Creek (20°47'S 145°01'E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5268566" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5268566/files/figure.png" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">34</figureCitation>
|
||
). The calling song of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5543F1FF8AAE65FD2BFE91D043404A" authorityName="POPPLE" authorityYear="2013" box="[734,861,333,356]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Pauropsalta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torrensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921E460FF8AAE65FD2BFE91D043404A" box="[734,861,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">P. torrensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is unusual within the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5543F1FF8AAE65FBA3FE91D7C8404B" authorityName="Goding and Froggatt, Eidsvold" authorityYear="1904" box="[1110,1238,332,357]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Pauropsalta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921E460FF8AAE65FBA3FE91D7C8404B" box="[1110,1238,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">P. annulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species group, in that both echemes in the lilting song are of almost equal duration. The lilting component comprises a short echeme (1–4 syllables,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE615EB5FF8AAE65FEB0FE48D29C4083" box="[325,386,404,429]" degrees="0.011" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" precision="55" value="0.011">0.011</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE615EB5FF8AAE65FE76FE48D2CE4083" box="[387,464,404,429]" degrees="0.036" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" precision="55" value="-0.036">
|
||
–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE615EB5FF8AAE65FE64FE48D2CE4083" box="[401,464,404,429]" degrees="0.036" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" precision="55" value="-0.036">0.036</geoCoordinate>
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
s) followed by a short silence (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE615EB5FF8AAE65FCCBFE48D0604083" box="[830,894,404,429]" degrees="0.029" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" precision="55" value="0.029">0.029</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE615EB5FF8AAE65FC8BFE48D0D24083" box="[894,972,404,429]" degrees="0.048" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" precision="55" value="-0.048">
|
||
–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE615EB5FF8AAE65FC78FE48D0D24083" box="[909,972,404,429]" degrees="0.048" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" precision="55" value="-0.048">0.048</geoCoordinate>
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
s), another short echeme (1–3 syllables,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE615EB5FF8AAE65FF62FE6BD3CB40FE" box="[151,213,439,464]" degrees="0.011" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" precision="55" value="0.011">0.011</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE615EB5FF8AAE65FF20FE6BD23C40FE" box="[213,290,439,464]" degrees="0.031" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" precision="55" value="-0.031">
|
||
–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE615EB5FF8AAE65FF11FE6BD23C40FE" box="[228,290,439,464]" degrees="0.031" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" precision="55" value="-0.031">0.031</geoCoordinate>
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
s) and a long silence (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE615EB5FF8AAE65FDDDFE6BD17840FE" box="[552,614,439,464]" degrees="0.061" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" precision="55" value="0.061">0.061</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE615EB5FF8AAE65FD93FE6BD1A840FE" box="[614,694,439,464]" degrees="0.140" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" precision="55" value="-0.14">
|
||
–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE615EB5FF8AAE65FD80FE6BD1A840FE" box="[629,694,439,464]" degrees="0.140" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" precision="55" value="-0.14">0.140</geoCoordinate>
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
s) (all statistics, n=8 individuals). Buzzing components are brief and comprise a run of short echemes (1–3 syllables,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE615EB5FF8AAE65FD19FE00D03440DB" box="[748,810,476,501]" degrees="0.018" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" precision="55" value="0.018">0.018</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE615EB5FF8AAE65FCDFFE00D06940DB" box="[810,887,476,501]" degrees="0.030" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" precision="55" value="-0.03">
|
||
–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE615EB5FF8AAE65FCCDFE00D06940DB" box="[824,887,476,501]" degrees="0.030" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" precision="55" value="-0.03">0.030</geoCoordinate>
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
s) punctuated by short silences (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE615EB5FF8AAE65FB1EFE00D63540DB" box="[1259,1323,476,501]" degrees="0.029" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" precision="55" value="0.029">0.029</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE615EB5FF8AAE65FADEFE00D66640DB" box="[1323,1400,476,501]" degrees="0.045" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" precision="55" value="-0.045">
|
||
–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE615EB5FF8AAE65FACCFE00D66640DB" box="[1337,1400,476,501]" degrees="0.045" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" precision="55" value="-0.045">0.045</geoCoordinate>
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
s). The call has a phrase repetition rate of
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE615EB5FF8AAE65FDA4FE23D1914336" box="[593,655,511,536]" degrees="0.112" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" precision="55" value="0.112">0.112</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE615EB5FF8AAE65FD7AFE23D1C54336" box="[655,731,511,536]" degrees="0.230" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" precision="55" value="-0.23">
|
||
–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE615EB5FF8AAE65FD68FE23D1C54336" box="[669,731,511,536]" degrees="0.230" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" precision="55" value="-0.23">0.230</geoCoordinate>
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
s, syllable repetition rate of 90–110 Hz and highest amplitude dominant frequency from 9.1–11.0 kHz, with a broad plateau from ~8.0–14.0 kHz. Male–female duets have yet to be heard and recorded from this species.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
</treatment>
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||
</document> |