252 lines
27 KiB
XML
252 lines
27 KiB
XML
<document id="26E9EF2496937FA8275D0B9868EA5E00" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5584.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14812232" ID-ZooBank="726DBD8C-38B1-4F43-8457-62F56BD9130D" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1738776724264" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Sorokina, Vera S." docDate="2025" docId="03FA87F7FFD8FF1478EF9C83FABCFAB9" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5584.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5584 (1)" docSource="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5584.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Spilogona wrangeli Hennig 1959" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="23" masterDocId="FFC3FF8FFFCEFF0278789C14FF82FF9A" masterDocTitle="New taxonomic notes on the genus Spilogona Schnabl, 1911 (Diptera: Muscidae) in Arctic Russia, with the description of three new species" masterLastPageNumber="25" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="23" updateTime="1738777252473" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="6893A5D6DC8B6875CF000F97C87F548F">
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<mods:title id="F54367297B96973A66FAC444095FEBB5">New taxonomic notes on the genus Spilogona Schnabl, 1911 (Diptera: Muscidae) in Arctic Russia, with the description of three new species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="782239C672A717D1CBBD6A1181C4D587" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="90CA1E3F247B6198778C04F98970B121">Sorokina, Vera S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="132539169B37B512B825B318F96CD77A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="1CABE3ABCA04F7EB80937A34059CB4C4">
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<mods:date id="9E5EC879E6EFC1468CA45CA29D881B5B">2025</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="BA80F9E111E716BAF963B869FCB99DB9">2025-02-05</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="78DFFE4FFA22D415ED99FC2DC4720EB4">5584</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="091ABAF073923A16D4F2A68E7985818F">https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5584.1.1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="6A47055FCB8E47D1C37B9C579A8A065D">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="0F693203701D4D7FA59421DA1B7DB5AF" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5584.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C8B8704C2EAC27F3971A0719748AAF98" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="6892DF0EF8243267615E112B33821739" type="Zenodo-Dep">14812232</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03FA87F7FFD8FF1478EF9C83FABCFAB9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14812287" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14812287" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FA87F7FFD8FF1478EF9C83FABCFAB9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FA87F7FFD8FF1478EF9C83FABCFAB9" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<subSubSection id="C349656AFFD8FF1478EF9C83FDADFF2B" box="[151,559,151,178]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BEC36E1FFD8FF1478EF9C83FDADFF2B" blockId="22.[151,559,151,214]" box="[151,559,151,178]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<heading id="D0A4818DFFD8FF1478EF9C83FDADFF2B" bold="true" box="[151,559,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C534D62FFD8FF1478EF9C83FDADFF2B" ID-CoL="4Z42H" authority="Hennig, 1959" authorityName="Hennig" authorityYear="1959" box="[151,559,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Spilogona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wrangeli">
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<emphasis id="B927EAF3FFD8FF1478EF9C83FDADFF2B" bold="true" box="[151,559,151,178]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<emphasis id="B927EAF3FFD8FF1478EF9C83FE01FF28" bold="true" box="[151,387,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Spilogona wrangeli</emphasis>
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Hennig, 1959
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</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C349656AFFD8FF1478EF9CAFFBBFFEAC" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BEC36E1FFD8FF1478EF9CAFFE91FF4C" blockId="22.[151,559,151,214]" box="[151,275,187,214]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<figureCitation id="13682A64FFD8FF1478EF9CAFFE91FF4C" box="[151,275,187,214]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1228,1252]" captionTargetBox="[201,1386,345,1195]" captionTargetId="figure-103@19.[201,1386,345,1204]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 6. Spilogona ssp. A. Spilogona humeralis, sternite 5. B. Spilogona pusilla, sternite 5. C. Spilogona subfuscisquama, sternite 5. D. Spilogona malaisei, terminalia, lateral view. E, F. Spilogona wrangeli. E. Terminalia, lateral view. F. Cercal plate, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14812249" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14812249/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Figs 6 E, F</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BEC36E1FFD8FF1478EF9D14FBBFFEAC" blockId="22.[151,1436,255,433]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<taxonomicName id="4C534D62FFD8FF1478EF9D14FDA4FE8D" authority="Hennig, 1959: 360" authorityName="Hennig" authorityPageNumber="360" authorityYear="1959" box="[151,550,255,280]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Spilogona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wrangeli">
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<emphasis id="B927EAF3FFD8FF1478EF9D14FEDDFE82" box="[151,351,256,280]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Spilogona wrangeli</emphasis>
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Hennig, 1959: 360
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</taxonomicName>
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. Type-locality: “O-w Wrangelja, werch. r. Klen k SSW ot pika Berri, 19.–21.VIII.
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<quantity id="4CAB9B04FFD8FF147D109D14FA1AFE82" box="[1384,1432,256,280]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="3.8" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="g" value="38.0">38 g</quantity>
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. Gekker” [
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<collectingCountry id="F3447671FFD8FF1479549D0AFE04FEAC" box="[300,390,286,310]" name="Russia" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">RUSSIA</collectingCountry>
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, Far East, Wrangelya I., upper Klen river SSW of Mt. Berry] [seen].
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C349656AFFD8FF1478EF9D29FC70FE2B" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BEC36E1FFD8FF1478EF9D29FD56FEEE" blockId="22.[151,1436,255,433]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4311CFFFD8FF1478EF9D29FD56FEEE" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF210F0FFD8FF1478EF9D29FDBCFECF" author="Huckett, H. C." box="[151,574,317,341]" page="214" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" year="1965">
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<taxonomicName id="4C534D62FFD8FF1478EF9D29FDBCFECF" ID-CoL="8962V" authority="Huckett, 1965: 214" authorityName="Huckett" authorityPageNumber="214" authorityYear="1965" box="[151,574,317,341]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Spilogona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coactilis">
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<emphasis id="B927EAF3FFD8FF1478EF9D29FEE2FECF" box="[151,352,317,341]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Spilogona coactilis</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B3B3CBCFFD8FF1479149D29FDBCFECF" box="[364,574,317,341]" collectingDate="1953-07-11" collectorName="J. S. Waterhouse" country="Canada" location="Herschel Island" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yukon">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B10FFD8FF1479149D29FDBCFECF" author="Huckett, H. C." box="[364,574,317,341]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="1 - 370" refId="ref18822" refString="Huckett, H. C. (1965) The Muscidae of Northern Canada, Alaska and Greenland (Diptera). Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada, 42, 1-370. [Ottawa] https://doi.org/10.4039/entm9742fv" type="journal article" year="1965">Huckett, 1965: 214</bibRefCitation>
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</materialsCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
. Type-locality: “
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||
<location id="8E8C603AFFD8FF147A979D29FC1AFECF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FA87F7FFD8FF1478EF9C83FABCFAB9:8E8C603AFFD8FF147A979D29FC1AFECF" box="[751,920,317,341]" country="Canada" name="Herschel Island" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" stateProvince="Yukon">Herschel Island</location>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="4997F803FFD8FF147BDF9D29FBD2FECF" box="[935,1104,317,341]" country="Canada" name="Yukon" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Yukon Territory</collectingRegion>
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||
, 7.11.53 [i.e.
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<date id="FFED1021FFD8FF147C929D29FAE2FECF" box="[1258,1376,317,341]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1953-07-11">
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||
<collectingDate id="EFA9E9C9FFD8FF147C929D29FAE2FECF" box="[1258,1376,317,341]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1953-07-11">11.vii.1953</collectingDate>
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</date>
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],
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<collectorName id="26A65337FFD8FF147D009D29FEC0FEEE" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">J.S. Waterhouse</collectorName>
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||
)” [
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||
<collectingCountry id="F3447671FFD8FF1479269D48FE4FFEEE" box="[350,461,348,372]" name="Canada" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">CANADA</collectingCountry>
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||
,
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<collectingRegion id="4997F803FFD8FF1479A19D48FD9CFEEE" box="[473,542,348,372]" country="Canada" name="Yukon" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Yukon</collectingRegion>
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] [seen].
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<emphasis id="B927EAF3FFD8FF147A0C9D4FFD56FEEE" bold="true" box="[628,724,347,372]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Syn. nov.</emphasis>
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BEC36E1FFD8FF1478EF9D6EFB54FE08" blockId="22.[151,1436,255,433]" box="[151,1238,378,402]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4311CFFFD8FF1478EF9D6EFB54FE08" box="[151,1238,378,402]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D62FFD8FF1478EF9D6EFD92FE08" ID-CoL="4Z3WJ" authority="(Ringdahl, 1920)" authorityName="F" baseAuthorityName="Ringdahl" baseAuthorityYear="1920" box="[151,528,378,402]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Spilogona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malaisei">
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<emphasis id="B927EAF3FFD8FF1478EF9D6EFED8FE08" box="[151,346,378,402]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Spilogona malaisei</emphasis>
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(Ringdahl, 1920)
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF210F0FFD8FF147A639D6EFCE3FE08" author="Sorokina, V. S. & Khruleva, O. A." box="[539,865,378,402]" page="556" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" year="2012">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B10FFD8FF147A639D6EFCE3FE08" author="Sorokina, V. S. & Khruleva, O. A." box="[539,865,378,402]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="553 - 564" refId="ref19632" refString="Sorokina, V. S. & Khruleva, O. A. (2012) Details of species composition and distribution of house-flies (Diptera, Muscidae) of the Wrangel Island, Russia. Euroasian Entomological Journal, 11 (6), 553-564. [in Russian, with English summary and species list]" type="journal article" year="2012">Sorokina & Khruleva 2012: 556</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(Wrangel Island). Misidentification.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEC36E1FFD8FF1478EF9D8DFC70FE2B" blockId="22.[151,1436,255,433]" box="[151,1010,409,433]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D62FFD8FF1478EF9D8DFE70FE2B" ID-CoL="4Z42H" authority="Hennig, 1959" authorityName="Hennig" authorityYear="1959" box="[151,498,409,433]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Spilogona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wrangeli">
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||
<emphasis id="B927EAF3FFD8FF1478EF9D8DFEDCFE2B" box="[151,350,409,433]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Spilogona wrangeli</emphasis>
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Hennig, 1959
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</taxonomicName>
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; Sorokina & Thidrikh, 2021: 229 (Wrangel Island).
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C349656AFFD8FF1478EF9DCEFBCFFB8A" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="8BEC36E1FFD8FF1478EF9DCEFC7CFC1A" blockId="22.[151,1437,474,1040]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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||
<emphasis id="B927EAF3FFD8FF1478EF9DCEFF58FE6E" bold="true" box="[151,218,474,500]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Notes</emphasis>
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||
. The
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||
<typeStatus id="54E88843FFD8FF1479659DCEFE08FE6E" box="[285,394,474,500]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="holotype">holotypes</typeStatus>
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||
of
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D62FFD8FF1479CA9DCEFD09FE6E" authorityName="Huckett" authorityYear="1965" box="[434,651,474,500]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Spilogona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coactilis">
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||
<emphasis id="B927EAF3FFD8FF1479CA9DCEFD09FE6E" box="[434,651,474,500]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Spilogona coactilis</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
(in Canadian National Collection) and
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<taxonomicName id="4C534D62FFD8FF147C349DCEFAA8FE6E" authorityName="Hennig" authorityYear="1959" box="[1100,1322,474,500]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Spilogona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wrangeli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EAF3FFD8FF147C349DCEFAA8FE6E" box="[1100,1322,474,500]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Spilogona wrangeli</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
(in ZISP) were examined. Both species had been described from arctic Islands, Wrangel Island and Herschel Island, and had not since been found in other localities.
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<taxonomicName id="4C534D62FFD8FF147A1D9E36FCBDFDA6" authorityName="Huckett" authorityYear="1965" box="[613,831,546,572]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Spilogona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coactilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EAF3FFD8FF147A1D9E36FCBDFDA6" box="[613,831,546,572]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Spilogona coactilis</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known only from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E88843FFD8FF147C269E36FB42FDA6" box="[1118,1216,546,572]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and one additional male. A series of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D62FFD8FF1479239E52FDBAFDFA" authorityName="Hennig" authorityYear="1959" box="[347,568,582,608]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Spilogona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wrangeli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EAF3FFD8FF1479239E52FDBAFDFA" box="[347,568,582,608]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Spilogona wrangeli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
has been found recently on Wrangel Island (Sorokina & Thidrikh, 2021). The descriptions and the male terminalia are the same for both species. The exception was a
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EAF3FFD8FF147CEC9E7FFB22FD1E" box="[1172,1184,619,644]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">v</emphasis>
|
||
seta on the mid tibia, which Huckett described for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D62FFD8FF1479A09E9AFD2CFD32" authorityName="Huckett" authorityYear="1965" box="[472,686,654,680]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Spilogona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coactilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EAF3FFD8FF1479A09E9AFD2CFD32" box="[472,686,654,680]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Spilogona coactilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D62FFD8FF147AC49E9AFC15FD32" authorityName="Hennig" authorityYear="1959" box="[700,919,654,680]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Spilogona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wrangeli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EAF3FFD8FF147AC49E9AFC15FD32" box="[700,919,654,680]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Spilogona wrangeli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is without a
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EAF3FFD8FF147C5B9E9BFBADFD32" box="[1059,1071,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">v</emphasis>
|
||
seta on the mid tibia. I examined the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E88843FFD8FF1478BB9EA6FEA7FD56" box="[195,293,690,716]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D62FFD8FF1479289EA6FDA8FD56" authorityName="Huckett" authorityYear="1965" box="[336,554,690,716]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Spilogona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coactilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EAF3FFD8FF1479289EA6FDA8FD56" box="[336,554,690,716]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Spilogona coactilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The specimen is a little crumpled, legs pressed against the thorax, one mid tibia in glue; with difficulty I was able to see that the mid tibia is in fact without
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EAF3FFD8FF147C669EC3FBA8FD6A" box="[1054,1066,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">v</emphasis>
|
||
setae. Males of these species are small in size (
|
||
<quantity id="4CAB9B04FFD8FF1479499EEEFE25FC8E" box="[305,423,762,789]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="3.75" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.5">3.5–4 mm</quantity>
|
||
), facial edge often a little projecting beyond level of profrons, but sometimes not, subovate abdomen, blackish thorax without stripes, anepisternum without interspatial setae, scutellum with downwardly-directed preapical setulae on upper border of declivities, costa with spinules, mid tibia without
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EAF3FFD8FF147CBE9F57FB50FCC6" box="[1222,1234,835,860]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">v</emphasis>
|
||
setae, hind femur with weak
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EAF3FFD8FF14796A9F73FEAEFC1A" box="[274,300,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">pv</emphasis>
|
||
setae, and abdomen dark with indistinct black expansive marks.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC36E1FFD8FF1478BF9F9EFEB5FC53" blockId="22.[151,1437,474,1040]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
I therefore conclude that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D62FFD8FF1479929F9EFCECFC3F" authority="Huckett, 1965" authorityName="Huckett" authorityYear="1965" box="[490,878,906,933]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Spilogona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coactilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EAF3FFD8FF1479929F9EFD46FC3E" box="[490,708,906,932]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Spilogona coactilis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B10FFD8FF147AB59F9EFCECFC3F" author="Huckett, H. C." box="[717,878,906,933]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="1 - 370" refId="ref18822" refString="Huckett, H. C. (1965) The Muscidae of Northern Canada, Alaska and Greenland (Diptera). Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada, 42, 1-370. [Ottawa] https://doi.org/10.4039/entm9742fv" type="journal article" year="1965">Huckett, 1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a new junior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D62FFD8FF147CC69F9EFEB1FC53" authority="Hennig, 1959" authorityName="Hennig" authorityYear="1959" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Spilogona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wrangeli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EAF3FFD8FF147CC69F9EFA1FFC3E" box="[1214,1437,906,932]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Spilogona wrangeli</emphasis>
|
||
Hennig, 1959
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC36E1FFD8FF1478BF9FC6FBCFFB8A" blockId="22.[151,1437,474,1040]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
The female of both
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D62FFD8FF1479D59FC6FD05FC76" authorityName="Huckett" authorityYear="1965" box="[429,647,978,1004]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Spilogona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coactilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EAF3FFD8FF1479D59FC6FD05FC76" box="[429,647,978,1004]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Spilogona coactilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D62FFD8FF147AB99FC6FC22FC76" authorityName="Hennig" authorityYear="1959" box="[705,928,978,1004]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Spilogona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wrangeli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EAF3FFD8FF147AB99FC6FC22FC76" box="[705,928,978,1004]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Spilogona wrangeli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been not described. It is very similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D62FFD8FF1478EF9FE2FEEDFB8A" authorityName="F" baseAuthorityName="Ringdahl" baseAuthorityYear="1920" box="[151,367,1014,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Spilogona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malaisei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EAF3FFD8FF1478EF9FE2FEEDFB8A" box="[151,367,1014,1040]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Spilogona malaisei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, like the male, and both can be separated as in following couplet:
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C349656AFFD8FF1478EF982FFA1EFBF7" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="key">
|
||
<keyStep id="30A72E44FFD8FF1478EF982FFA1EFBF7" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<key id="FFC261D0FFD8FF1478EF982FFA1EFBF7" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC36E1FFD8FF1478EF982FFA1EFBCA" blockId="22.[151,1436,1083,1134]" box="[151,1436,1083,1105]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<keyLead id="30A295D4FFD8FF1478EF982FFA1EFBCA" box="[151,1436,1083,1105]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
1 Costa without spinules, with short setae............................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D62FFD8FF147D4B982FFA1EFBCA" ID-CoL="4Z3WJ" authorityName="F" baseAuthorityName="Ringdahl" baseAuthorityYear="1920" box="[1331,1436,1083,1104]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Spilogona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malaisei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EAF3FFD8FF147D4B982FFA1EFBCA" box="[1331,1436,1083,1104]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">S. malaisei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC36E1FFD8FF1478EF984CFA1EFBF7" blockId="22.[151,1436,1083,1134]" box="[151,1436,1112,1134]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<keyLead id="30A295D4FFD8FF1478EF984CFA1EFBF7" box="[151,1436,1112,1134]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
- Costa with spinules...........................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D62FFD8FF147D57984CFA1EFBF7" ID-CoL="4Z42H" authorityName="Hennig" authorityYear="1959" box="[1327,1436,1112,1133]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Spilogona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wrangeli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EAF3FFD8FF147D57984CFA1EFBF7" box="[1327,1436,1112,1133]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">S. wrangeli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</key>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C349656AFFD8FF1478BF9888FB5BFB40" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC36E1FFD8FF1478BF9888FA83FB2C" blockId="22.[151,1436,1180,1315]" box="[199,1281,1180,1207]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EAF3FFD8FF1478BF9888FEE3FB2C" bold="true" box="[199,353,1180,1206]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
PALAEARCTIC:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3447671FFD8FF147A4D9888FD02FB2C" box="[565,640,1180,1206]" name="Russia" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Wrangel Island). NEARCTIC: Yukon (Herschel Island).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC36E1FFD8FF1478BF98D4FB5BFB40" blockId="22.[151,1436,1180,1315]" box="[199,1241,1216,1243]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EAF3FFD8FF1478BF98D4FEEBFB41" bold="true" box="[199,361,1216,1243]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">DNA barcode</emphasis>
|
||
. BOLD BIN: BOLD:AED9512. See
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6D1035AFFD8FF147B7498D4FCDDFB41" box="[780,863,1216,1243]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[152,245,657,681]" captionText="TABLE 1. List of Russian Spilogona species with barcode index numbers (BIN) and GenBank accession numbers." pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
for GenBank accession numbers.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C349656AFFD8FF1478BF98F1FABCFAB9" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC36E1FFD8FF1478BF98F1FABCFAB9" blockId="22.[151,1436,1180,1315]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EAF3FFD8FF1478BF98F1FEB9FB65" bold="true" box="[199,315,1253,1279]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D62FFD8FF14793C98F0FD9CFB64" authorityName="Hennig" authorityYear="1959" box="[324,542,1252,1278]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Spilogona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wrangeli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EAF3FFD8FF14793C98F0FD9CFB64" box="[324,542,1252,1278]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Spilogona wrangeli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is morphologically very similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D62FFD8FF147BC998F0FB09FB64" authorityName="F" baseAuthorityName="Ringdahl" baseAuthorityYear="1920" box="[945,1163,1252,1278]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Spilogona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malaisei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EAF3FFD8FF147BC998F0FB09FB64" box="[945,1163,1252,1278]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Spilogona malaisei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, especially females. But based on DNA barcodes, these species are genetically different; the p-distance between them is 2.04–2.15%.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |