274 lines
33 KiB
XML
274 lines
33 KiB
XML
<document id="A2F8C837403A056881FAC8E395B8EA1E" ID-DOI="10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad151" ID-ISSN="0024-4082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14243740" ID-ZooBank="044A402-2A0F-4135-9410-7DE081CB11C4Corresponding" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="julia" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="julia" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="julia" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,GgImagineBatch,operationResults" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="julia" IM.treatments_approvedBy="julia" checkinTime="1732840371232" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Gąsiorek, Piotr, Blagden, Brian, Morek, Witold & Michalczyk, Łukasz" docDate="2024" docId="03AF87C4A625FFACAEF76AEFFBDE8C07" docLanguage="en" docName="zlad151.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 202 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad151" docStyle="DocumentStyle:4F230B9370E98E256D973D6DFB57F36C.9:ZoolJLinnSoc.2023-.journal_article" docStyleId="4F230B9370E98E256D973D6DFB57F36C" docStyleName="ZoolJLinnSoc.2023-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Platicrista carpathica Gasiorek 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="31" masterDocId="FF96FFBCA639FFB2AD5E6C5BFFA28A0F" masterDocTitle="What is a ‘ strong’ synapomorphy? Redescriptions of Murray’s type species and descriptions of new taxa challenge the systematics of Hypsibiidae (Eutardigrada: Parachela)" masterLastPageNumber="63" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="29" updateTime="1734709154915" updateUser="julia">
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<mods:title id="22ACC16EF0EB1685A183A08B04C97388">What is a ‘ strong’ synapomorphy? Redescriptions of Murray’s type species and descriptions of new taxa challenge the systematics of Hypsibiidae (Eutardigrada: Parachela)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="446C133592A8ACD6989EB3D5386AB468">Gąsiorek, Piotr</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2D3C35515ECD0CA60FEFCD8EC1D79BF3">Department of Invertebrate Evolution, Institute of Zoology and Biomedical Research, Faculty of Biology, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 9, 30 - 387 Kraków, Poland & Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, Øster Voldgade 5 - 7, DK- 1350, Universitetsparken 15, DK- 2100, Copenhagen, Denmark</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="5AF94475E79FBB8E8F59A0E9B3CFFD0B" type="email">piotr.lukas.gasiorek@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="091542211A8CAB60B3773640ADD909B7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="56BE94F476BE40090ACF39086B090D8F">Blagden, Brian</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B068190399A9F68F23F65A08C4B35B47">Department of Invertebrate Evolution, Institute of Zoology and Biomedical Research, Faculty of Biology, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 9, 30 - 387 Kraków, Poland</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B8B8F62F97A620B2130F251E0AA2FA38">Morek, Witold</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E9BA18703B9B4FEE9E6C433C40539008">Department of Invertebrate Evolution, Institute of Zoology and Biomedical Research, Faculty of Biology, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 9, 30 - 387 Kraków, Poland & Tree of Life Programme, Wellcome Sanger Institute, Hinxton, Cambridge CB 10 1 SA, United Kingdom</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="CF5328D1D997257B4E4109311D8C834B">Michalczyk, Łukasz</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="DEAFEB7203ED245BFB7ED06E15C2E46A">Department of Invertebrate Evolution, Institute of Zoology and Biomedical Research, Faculty of Biology, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 9, 30 - 387 Kraków, Poland</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="C7413D4E4E88C5B2F315864F1622786E">Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="BEAD551F5E8733CC9AA6B24056864670">
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<mods:date id="945DC1D3024E699D6A57FB22F1FFD592">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="8D2A4B719FE93E5DB654973D84F8B5A9">2023-11-14</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="6776BDA751946CAF9B1F2E7156712AB3">202</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="3EED20C571F59A0BAF051911CD892589">http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad151</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="513217DCC0074DD0A3BCD001F35A6DAF">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="90D33CA67AB627D510FB642230E65717" type="DOI">10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad151</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="070C289E91147EBA2758DB692CEA4AF7" type="ISSN">0024-4082</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="9DD4EF7FBAFCB102A693788953BDAB12" type="Zenodo-Dep">14243740</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03AF87C4A625FFACAEF76AEFFBDE8C07" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AF87C4A625FFACAEF76AEFFBDE8C07" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AF87C4A625FFACAEF76AEFFBDE8C07" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<subSubSection id="C31C6559A625FFAEAEF76AEFFAF08CC1" box="[937,1362,1716,1743]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB936D2A625FFAEAEF76AEFFAF08CC1" blockId="28.[825,1474,1716,1810]" box="[937,1362,1716,1743]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<emphasis id="B972EAC0A625FFAEAEF76AEFFAF08CC1" bold="true" box="[937,1362,1716,1743]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<taxonomicName id="4C064D51A625FFAEAEF76AEFFAA38CC1" authority="Gasiorek" authorityName="Gasiorek" authorityYear="2024" box="[937,1281,1716,1743]" class="Eutardigrada" family="Hypsibiidae" genus="Platicrista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Parachela" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="species" species="carpathica" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B972EAC0A625FFAEAEF76AEFFB3F8CC0" bold="true" box="[937,1181,1716,1743]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Platicrista carpathica</emphasis>
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Gąsiorek
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24157BBA625FFAEA8586AEFFAF08CC1" box="[1286,1362,1716,1742]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C31C6559A625FFAEAE676A80FB3C8D1D" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BB936D2A625FFAEAE676A80FB3C8D1D" blockId="28.[825,1474,1716,1810]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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ZooBank registration:
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<uri id="FF973AD0A625FFAEA9606A81FB3C8D1D" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<uuid id="FFA00C07A625FFAEA8606A81FB3C8D1D" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">4D82EEA5- 92A6-4061-A43E-F4C09B97F307</uuid>
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</uri>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C31C6559A625FFAFAE676B72FD3A8DB9" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BB936D2A625FFAEAE676B72FB008D6E" blockId="28.[825,1474,1833,1889]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<emphasis id="B972EAC0A625FFAEAE676B72FBA08D4E" box="[825,1026,1833,1857]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Material examined:</emphasis>
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24 individuals in total (for details, see Supporting Information,
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<tableCitation id="C6840369A625FFAEA9646B12FB338D6E" box="[1082,1169,1865,1889]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="8.[129,184,143,167]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Table 1. Measurements (in micrometres) of selected morphological structures of topotypic specimens (AQ.149) of Diphascon greveni Dastych, 1984 from King George Island (Antarctica) mounted in Hoyer’s medium.In this and subsequent tables, N is the number of specimens/ structures measured; ‘Range’ refers to the smallest and the largest structure among all measured specimens; and SD is the standard deviation." pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Table S1</tableCitation>
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).
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB936D2A625FFAFAE676B25FD3A8DB9" blockId="28.[825,1474,1917,2004]" lastBlockId="29.[113,762,1887,1974]" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<emphasis id="B972EAC0A625FFAEAE676B25FC6F8D9A" box="[825,973,1917,1941]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Type material:</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B6E3C8FA625FFAFAE866B26FD3A8DB9" collectionCode="PL" country="Poland" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="30" location="Tatra Mountains" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" specimenCode="PL.188.01, PL.088.01, PL.188.02, PL.201.01, PL.245.01-3, PL.249.01, PL.287.03, PL.296.01, PL.373.01" specimenCount="19" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="54BD8870A625FFAEAE866B26FB998D9A" box="[984,1083,1917,1941]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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(slide
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<specimenCode id="DBA09EA9A625FFAEA9D76B26FB558D9A" box="[1161,1271,1917,1941]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">PL.188.01</specimenCode>
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) and
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<specimenCount id="9D00FD5BA625FFAEA8656B26FAF78D9A" box="[1339,1365,1917,1941]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">18</specimenCount>
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||
<typeStatus id="54BD8870A625FFAEA8016B25FA608D99" box="[1375,1474,1918,1942]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">paratypes</typeStatus>
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||
(slides
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<specimenCode id="DBA09EA9A625FFAEAEC96BC6FBA18DBA" box="[919,1027,1949,1973]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">PL.088.01</specimenCode>
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,
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<specimenCode id="DBA09EA9A625FFAEA97C6BC6FB2C8DBA" box="[1058,1166,1949,1973]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">PL.188.02</specimenCode>
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,
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<specimenCode id="DBA09EA9A625FFAEA9F36BC6FABB8DBA" box="[1197,1305,1949,1973]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">PL.201.01</specimenCode>
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,
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<specimenCode id="DBA09EA9A625FFAEA8696BC7FA1C8DBB" box="[1335,1470,1948,1972]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">PL.245.01–3</specimenCode>
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,
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<specimenCode id="DBA09EA9A625FFAEAE676BE7FC048DDB" box="[825,934,1980,2004]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">PL.249.01</specimenCode>
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,
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<specimenCode id="DBA09EA9A625FFAEAEF06BE7FBB88DDB" box="[942,1050,1980,2004]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">PL.287.03</specimenCode>
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,
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<specimenCode id="DBA09EA9A625FFAEA97D6BE7FB328DDB" box="[1059,1168,1980,2004]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">PL.296.01</specimenCode>
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, and
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<specimenCode id="DBA09EA9A625FFAEA99D6BE7FA908DDB" box="[1219,1330,1980,2004]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">PL.373.01</specimenCode>
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) from
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<collectingCountry id="F3117642A625FFAEA82B6BE7FA1D8DDB" box="[1397,1471,1980,2004]" name="Poland" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Poland</collectingCountry>
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, various locales in the
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<location id="8ED96009A624FFAFAC166B3BFE538D78" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AF87C4A625FFACAEF76AEFFBDE8C07:8ED96009A624FFAFAC166B3BFE538D78" box="[328,497,1887,1911]" country="Poland" name="Tatra Mountains" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Tatra Mountains</location>
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(Supporting Information,
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<tableCitation id="C6840369A624FFAFAD2F6B24FF708D98" box="[113,210,1919,1943]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="8.[129,184,143,167]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Table 1. Measurements (in micrometres) of selected morphological structures of topotypic specimens (AQ.149) of Diphascon greveni Dastych, 1984 from King George Island (Antarctica) mounted in Hoyer’s medium.In this and subsequent tables, N is the number of specimens/ structures measured; ‘Range’ refers to the smallest and the largest structure among all measured specimens; and SD is the standard deviation." pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Table S1</tableCitation>
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), are deposited in the Institute of Zoology and Biomedical Research, Jagiellonian University, Kraków.
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</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="DF79665AA624FFAFAD2C6B76FBEF8D4A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14243790" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14243790" box="[114,1101,1837,1861]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14243790/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" startId="29.[114,179,1837,1861]" targetBox="[332,1241,144,1809]" targetPageId="29" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph id="8BB936D2A624FFAFAD2C6B76FBEF8D4A" blockId="29.[114,1101,1837,1861]" box="[114,1101,1837,1861]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<emphasis id="B972EAC0A624FFAFAD2C6B76FF748D4A" bold="true" box="[114,214,1837,1861]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Figure 19.</emphasis>
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Caudal sculpturing of
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<taxonomicName id="4C064D51A624FFAFACF56B76FD168D4A" authority="(PCM)" baseAuthorityName="PCM" box="[427,692,1837,1861]" class="Eutardigrada" family="Hypsibiidae" genus="Platicrista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Parachela" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="species" species="angustata">
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<emphasis id="B972EAC0A624FFAFACF56B76FDC18D4A" box="[427,611,1837,1861]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Platicrista angustata</emphasis>
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(PCM)
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</taxonomicName>
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: A, juvenile; B, C, adults. Scale bars: 10 μm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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||
<subSubSection id="C31C6559A624FFACAE746B3BFD938C8A" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="8BB936D2A624FFACAE746B3BFD5F8FA5" blockId="29.[810,1461,1887,1974]" lastBlockId="30.[128,779,1175,1669]" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<emphasis id="B972EAC0A624FFAFAE746B3BFC038D78" box="[810,929,1888,1911]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Description:</emphasis>
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Body massive (
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<tableCitation id="C6840369A624FFAFA9156B04FB3B8D77" box="[1099,1177,1887,1912]" captionStart="Table 8" captionStartId="34.[129,184,143,167]" captionTargetBox="[129,1466,217,1687]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Table 8. Measurements (in micrometres) of selected morphological structures of type series (PL.088 + PL.188 + PL.201 + PL.245 + PL.249 + PL.287 + PL.296 + PL.373) of Platicrista carpathicasp. nov. from Poland mounted in Hoyer’s medium." pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Table 8</tableCitation>
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), white and elongate, with a blunt cephalic part (
|
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<figureCitation id="133D2A57A624FFAFA9516B24FBF48D98" box="[1039,1110,1919,1943]" captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="35.[113,178,1954,1978]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,1456,1927]" captionTargetId="figure-181@35.[114,1458,1456,1927]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="Figure 24. General morphology of Platicrista carpathica sp. nov. (holotype in ventral view, PCM). Scale bar is in micrometres." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14243801" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14243801/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
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). Cuticle without pores, but with irregular wrinkling caudally and rudimentary granulation in the lateralmost portions of the dorsocaudal body part (
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<figureCitation id="133D2A57A627FFACAFF068CCFD5B8EA0" box="[686,761,1175,1199]" captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="36.[129,194,711,735]" captionTargetBox="[129,1473,144,684]" captionTargetId="figure-167@36.[129,1473,144,684]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="Figure 25. Caudal wrinkling of Platicrista carpathica sp. nov. (paratype, PCM). Scale bar is in micrometres." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14243804" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14243804/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
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). Cribriform areas not visible under PCM. Legs short and plump. Eyes absent in unmounted animals. Buccopharyngeal apparatus of the
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<taxonomicName id="4C064D51A627FFACAD9D68AEFE848F02" authorityName="Pilato" authorityYear="1987" box="[195,294,1269,1293]" class="Eutardigrada" family="Hypsibiidae" genus="Platicrista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Parachela" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B972EAC0A627FFACAD9D68AEFE848F02" box="[195,294,1269,1293]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Platicrista</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<typeStatus id="54BD8870A627FFACAC7568AEFEFB8F02" box="[299,345,1269,1293]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">type</typeStatus>
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(
|
||
<figureCitation id="133D2A57A627FFACAC3768AEFE1D8F02" box="[361,447,1269,1293]" captionStart="Figure 26" captionStartId="36.[129,194,1670,1694]" captionTargetBox="[131,1470,789,1638]" captionTargetId="figure-119@36.[129,1473,786,1641]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="Figure 26. Detailed morphology of Platicrista carpathica sp. nov. (paratypes, PCM): A, buccopharyngeal apparatus in toto; B, claws I; C, claws II; D, claws III. Empty white arrowheads indicate pseudolunulae; white asterisk indicates internal pulvinus; and black asterisk indicates external pulvinus. Scale bars are in micrometres." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14243806" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14243806/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 26A</figureCitation>
|
||
): OCA not visible under PCM; annulation of the pharyngeal tube simple and comprising tightly merged annuli; stylet supports inserted at the junction between the buccal and pharyngeal tubes; furcae of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C064D51A627FFACAF326908FD6D8F64" authorityName="Pilato" authorityYear="1987" box="[620,719,1363,1387]" class="Eutardigrada" family="Hypsibiidae" genus="Platicrista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Parachela" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EAC0A627FFACAF326908FD6D8F64" box="[620,719,1363,1387]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Platicrista</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BD8870A627FFACAF8A6908FCA78F64" box="[724,773,1363,1387]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">type</typeStatus>
|
||
; pharyngeal apophyses absent; pharynx oval, with two bar-like macroplacoids: the first much shorter than the second (1 <2).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF79665AA627FFACADDF6845FBB38E5D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14243792" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14243792" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14243792/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" startId="30.[129,194,1054,1078]" targetBox="[161,1441,144,1026]" targetPageId="30" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB936D2A627FFACADDF6845FBB38E5D" blockId="30.[129,1463,1054,1107]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EAC0A627FFACADDF6845FF478E39" bold="true" box="[129,229,1054,1078]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Figure 20.</emphasis>
|
||
Claws of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C064D51A627FFACAC616845FE5A8E39" box="[319,504,1054,1078]" class="Eutardigrada" family="Hypsibiidae" genus="Platicrista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Parachela" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="species" species="angustata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EAC0A627FFACAC616845FE5A8E39" box="[319,504,1054,1078]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Platicrista angustata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: A, claws III (neotype, PCM); B, claws IV (neotype, PCM); C, claws I (SEM); D, claws III (SEM); E, claws IV (SEM). Empty white arrowheads indicate pseudolunulae. Scale bars are in micrometres.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB936D2A627FFACADC269EAFD938C8A" blockId="30.[128,779,1175,1669]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
Claws of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C064D51A627FFACAC7A69EAFE268FC6" authorityName="Ehrenberg" authorityYear="1848" box="[292,388,1457,1481]" class="Eutardigrada" family="Hypsibiidae" genus="Hypsibius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Parachela" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EAC0A627FFACAC7A69EAFE268FC6" box="[292,388,1457,1481]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Hypsibius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BD8870A627FFACACD769EAFE1A8FC6" box="[393,440,1457,1481]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">type</typeStatus>
|
||
, large and slender (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133D2A57A627FFACAFDC69EAFD5A8FC6" box="[642,760,1457,1481]" captionStart="Figure 26" captionStartId="36.[129,194,1670,1694]" captionTargetBox="[131,1470,789,1638]" captionTargetId="figure-119@36.[129,1473,786,1641]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="Figure 26. Detailed morphology of Platicrista carpathica sp. nov. (paratypes, PCM): A, buccopharyngeal apparatus in toto; B, claws I; C, claws II; D, claws III. Empty white arrowheads indicate pseudolunulae; white asterisk indicates internal pulvinus; and black asterisk indicates external pulvinus. Scale bars are in micrometres." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14243806" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14243806/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 26B–D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Accessory points tightly adjacent to primary branches of the external/posterior claws, but with tips divergent from the primary branches of the internal/anterior claws. A weakly developed indentation on all claw bases. Septa between claw parts absent. Pseudolunulae smooth. Cuticular bars absent. Pulvini visible when legs are oriented suitably (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133D2A57A627FFACAC976A36FD828C8A" box="[457,544,1645,1669]" captionStart="Figure 26" captionStartId="36.[129,194,1670,1694]" captionTargetBox="[131,1470,789,1638]" captionTargetId="figure-119@36.[129,1473,786,1641]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="Figure 26. Detailed morphology of Platicrista carpathica sp. nov. (paratypes, PCM): A, buccopharyngeal apparatus in toto; B, claws I; C, claws II; D, claws III. Empty white arrowheads indicate pseudolunulae; white asterisk indicates internal pulvinus; and black asterisk indicates external pulvinus. Scale bars are in micrometres." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14243806" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14243806/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 26C</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31C6559A627FFACADDF6AF7FE828CEB" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB936D2A627FFACADDF6AF7FE828CEB" blockId="30.[129,778,1708,1764]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EAC0A627FFACADDF6AF7FF528CCB" box="[129,240,1708,1732]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||
The name signifies
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EAC0A627FFACACE76AF6FD8A8CCB" box="[441,552,1709,1732]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">terra typica</emphasis>
|
||
. An adjective in nominative singular.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31C6559A627FFACADDF6B5EFBDE8C07" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB936D2A627FFACADDF6B5EFA288EA0" blockId="30.[129,778,1797,1978]" lastBlockId="30.[852,1474,1175,1544]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EAC0A627FFACADDF6B5EFECE8D12" box="[129,364,1797,1821]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Differential diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||
There are four congeneric species characterized by an absence of cuticular bars on their legs and the presence of a poorly developed or entirely absent dorsal granulation:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C064D51A627FFACAC096B3FFE0B8D74" box="[343,425,1891,1915]" class="Eutardigrada" family="Hypsibiidae" genus="Platicrista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Parachela" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="species" species="aluna">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EAC0A627FFACAC096B3FFE0B8D74" box="[343,425,1891,1915]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">P. aluna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C064D51A627FFACACE86B3FFD968D74" box="[438,564,1892,1915]" class="Eutardigrada" family="Hypsibiidae" genus="Platicrista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Parachela" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="species" species="angustata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EAC0A627FFACACE86B3FFD968D74" box="[438,564,1892,1915]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">P. angustata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C064D51A627FFACAF1F6B3FFD328D74" authorityName="Gąsiorek & Blagden & Morek & Michalczyk" authorityYear="2024" box="[577,656,1892,1915]" class="Eutardigrada" family="Hypsibiidae" genus="Platicrista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Parachela" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="species" species="nivea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EAC0A627FFACAF1F6B3FFD328D74" box="[577,656,1892,1915]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">P. nivea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C064D51A627FFACAF966B3FFF1E8D95" authorityName="Kaczmarek & Michalczyk" authorityYear="2003" class="Eutardigrada" family="Hypsibiidae" genus="Platicrista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Parachela" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="species" species="horribilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EAC0A627FFACAF966B3FFF1E8D95" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">P. horribilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(granulation absent).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C064D51A627FFACACEC6BD9FD338D95" authorityName="Gasiorek" authorityYear="2024" box="[434,657,1922,1946]" class="Eutardigrada" family="Hypsibiidae" genus="Platicrista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Parachela" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="species" species="carpathica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EAC0A627FFACACEC6BD9FD338D95" box="[434,657,1922,1946]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Platicrista carpathica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be differentiated from them based on: •
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C064D51A627FFACAEDA68C3FC738EA0" box="[900,977,1175,1199]" class="Eutardigrada" family="Hypsibiidae" genus="Platicrista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Parachela" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="species" species="aluna">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EAC0A627FFACAEDA68C3FC738EA0" box="[900,977,1175,1199]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">P. aluna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the absence of striation of the buccal tube;
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB936D2A627FFACAE0A68ECFBCF8EC1" blockId="30.[852,1474,1175,1544]" box="[852,1133,1206,1230]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
•
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C064D51A627FFACAEDA68ECFC5B8EC1" box="[900,1017,1207,1230]" class="Eutardigrada" family="Hypsibiidae" genus="Platicrista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Parachela" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="species" species="angustata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EAC0A627FFACAEDA68ECFC5B8EC1" box="[900,1017,1207,1230]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">P. angustata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, see above;
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB936D2A627FFACAE0A688DFABE8F85" blockId="30.[852,1474,1175,1544]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
•
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C064D51A627FFACAEDA688DFC518EE1" authorityName="Kaczmarek & Michalczyk" authorityYear="2003" box="[900,1011,1238,1262]" class="Eutardigrada" family="Hypsibiidae" genus="Platicrista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Parachela" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="species" species="horribilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EAC0A627FFACAEDA688DFC518EE1" box="[900,1011,1238,1262]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">P. horribilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the indentation of the pseudolunulae under claws IV (absent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C064D51A627FFACA90868ADFB748F02" authorityName="Gasiorek" authorityYear="2024" box="[1110,1238,1269,1293]" class="Eutardigrada" family="Hypsibiidae" genus="Platicrista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Parachela" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="species" species="carpathica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EAC0A627FFACA90868ADFB748F02" box="[1110,1238,1269,1293]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">P. carpathica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
vs. present in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C064D51A627FFACA82F68ADFC098F23" authorityName="Kaczmarek & Michalczyk" authorityYear="2003" class="Eutardigrada" family="Hypsibiidae" genus="Platicrista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Parachela" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="species" species="horribilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EAC0A627FFACA82F68ADFC098F23" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">P. horribilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and the divergence of accessory points from the primary branches of the external and posterior claws (not divergent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C064D51A627FFACA958690FFB268F64" authorityName="Gasiorek" authorityYear="2024" box="[1030,1156,1363,1387]" class="Eutardigrada" family="Hypsibiidae" genus="Platicrista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Parachela" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="species" species="carpathica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EAC0A627FFACA958690FFB268F64" box="[1030,1156,1363,1387]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">P. carpathica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
vs. clearly divergent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C064D51A627FFACA82A690FFC098F85" authorityName="Kaczmarek & Michalczyk" authorityYear="2003" class="Eutardigrada" family="Hypsibiidae" genus="Platicrista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Parachela" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="species" species="horribilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EAC0A627FFACA82A690FFC098F85" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">P.horribilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; compare
|
||
<figureCitation id="133D2A57A627FFACA9486929FB328F85" box="[1046,1168,1394,1418]" captionStart="Figure 26" captionStartId="36.[129,194,1670,1694]" captionTargetBox="[131,1470,789,1638]" captionTargetId="figure-119@36.[129,1473,786,1641]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="Figure 26. Detailed morphology of Platicrista carpathica sp. nov. (paratypes, PCM): A, buccopharyngeal apparatus in toto; B, claws I; C, claws II; D, claws III. Empty white arrowheads indicate pseudolunulae; white asterisk indicates internal pulvinus; and black asterisk indicates external pulvinus. Scale bars are in micrometres." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14243806" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14243806/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Figs 26B–D</figureCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<figureCitation id="133D2A57A627FFACA99E6929FAA98F85" box="[1216,1291,1394,1418]" captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="37.[113,178,1027,1051]" captionTargetBox="[116,1455,146,996]" captionTargetId="figure-131@37.[114,1459,144,1000]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="Figure 27. Detailed morphology of Platicrista horribilis Kaczmarek & Michalczyk, 2003 (PCM): A, buccopharyngeal apparatus in toto; B, claws I (white asterisk indicates internal pulvinus); C, claws III; D, claws IV (empty white arrowhead indicates pseudolunule). Scale bars are in micrometres." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14243808" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14243808/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">27B–D</figureCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB936D2A627FFACAE0A69C9FBDE8C07" blockId="30.[852,1474,1175,1544]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
•
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C064D51A627FFACAEDA69C9FC6F8FA6" authorityName="Gąsiorek & Blagden & Morek & Michalczyk" authorityYear="2024" box="[900,973,1426,1449]" class="Eutardigrada" family="Hypsibiidae" genus="Platicrista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Parachela" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="species" species="nivea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EAC0A627FFACAEDA69C9FC6F8FA6" box="[900,973,1426,1449]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">P. nivea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the presence and form of the caudal granulation (weakly developed only in the lateralmost part of caudal trunk in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C064D51A627FFACAE84698AFBF48FE7" authorityName="Gasiorek" authorityYear="2024" box="[986,1110,1488,1512]" class="Eutardigrada" family="Hypsibiidae" genus="Platicrista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Parachela" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="species" species="carpathica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EAC0A627FFACAE84698AFBF48FE7" box="[986,1110,1488,1512]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">P. carpathica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
vs. strongly developed on the entire caudal trunk in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C064D51A627FFACA97C69ABFBC98C08" authorityName="Gąsiorek & Blagden & Morek & Michalczyk" authorityYear="2024" box="[1058,1131,1520,1543]" class="Eutardigrada" family="Hypsibiidae" genus="Platicrista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Parachela" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="species" species="nivea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EAC0A627FFACA97C69ABFBC98C08" box="[1058,1131,1520,1543]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">P. nivea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |