489 lines
63 KiB
XML
489 lines
63 KiB
XML
<document id="4387FA393819D77DC75BCCE3B0F12A52" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5583.2.8" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14797216" ID-ZooBank="46B86E84-20B9-49BD-B241-D2159025F8A2" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="valdenar" checkinTime="1738623872273" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Cava, Sara La, Rijllo, Giuseppe, Zucco, Giada & Scalercio, Stefano" docDate="2025" docId="03C0BA2C20643D153BD3CF95FE25FE18" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5583.2.8.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5583 (2)" docSource="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5583.2.8" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Diplodoma giulioregenii La Cava & Scalercio 2025, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="376" masterDocId="FFF9C25420663D103B44CE6AFFECFF91" masterDocTitle="Revisiting the genus Diplodoma Zeller, 1852 in Europe: DNA barcoding reveals the presence of an undescribed species from forested habitats of southern Italy (Lepidoptera: Psychidae)" masterLastPageNumber="382" masterPageNumber="371" pageNumber="373" updateTime="1738781191197" updateUser="valdenar" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="37606F787569C23339DA44DA0FF8E0DB">Revisiting the genus Diplodoma Zeller, 1852 in Europe: DNA barcoding reveals the presence of an undescribed species from forested habitats of southern Italy (Lepidoptera: Psychidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="224E340A9548565DB770707BD1308374">Cava, Sara La</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A132FF6E21F4DE8FC5EDF7C41BCD0A13">Council for Agricultural Research and Economics (CREA), Research Centre for Forestry and Wood, Rende (Cosenza), 87036, Italy & NBFC, National Biodiversity Future Center, Palermo, 90133, Italy</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="76EAE5504F20449300C2526AF9377B77">Rijllo, Giuseppe</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="48BB1FE7EBFD367EB5A949C3D2F888E0">Council for Agricultural Research and Economics (CREA), Research Centre for Forestry and Wood, Rende (Cosenza), 87036, Italy & NBFC, National Biodiversity Future Center, Palermo, 90133, Italy</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="1D953639A3F92318F38BFEE50B7B5AE5" type="email">giuseppe.rijllo@crea.gov.it</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="9E3FC88863CF5D16714DE157C2D12B73">Zucco, Giada</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="617C5E0A37DF0F46DB8916426ECA6B4E">Council for Agricultural Research and Economics (CREA), Research Centre for Forestry and Wood, Rende (Cosenza), 87036, Italy</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="9F25432243A111FC23764D5F8B1798F6" type="email">giada.zucco@crea.gov.it</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="EEB03D84A6F8E88E6530AE9EE9CCAC93">Scalercio, Stefano</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="410D701549011E08ABCB806FBB33E986">Council for Agricultural Research and Economics (CREA), Research Centre for Forestry and Wood, Rende (Cosenza), 87036, Italy & NBFC, National Biodiversity Future Center, Palermo, 90133, Italy</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="A43D1A21ED4259A477B1AED2232CAB34" type="email">stefano.scalercio@crea.gov.it</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:date id="17807B75FF2A492C3A2C1A39AB5C4F15">2025</mods:date>
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<taxonomicName id="4C6970B920643D123BD3CF95FD27FD88" authority="La Cava & Scalercio" authorityName="La Cava & Scalercio" authorityYear="2025" box="[151,715,511,538]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Diplodoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="373" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="giulioregenii" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B91DD72820643D123BD3CF95FE53FD8B" bold="true" box="[151,447,511,538]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">Diplodoma giulioregenii</emphasis>
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La Cava & Scalercio
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,
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(
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<figureCitation id="135217BF20643D123BDBCC2DFEFBFDF0" box="[159,279,583,609]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURES 2–4" captionStart-2="FIGURES 5–9" captionStart-3="FIGURES 10–17" captionStart-4="FIGURE 18" captionStart-5="FIGURE 19" captionStartId-0="3.[152,255,992,1016]" captionStartId-1="3.[152,270,1820,1844]" captionStartId-2="4.[152,270,1923,1947]" captionStartId-3="5.[152,270,1784,1808]" captionStartId-4="6.[152,255,1944,1968]" captionStartId-5="7.[152,255,1530,1554]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1435,179,966]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1435,1070,1796]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1436,1028,1898]" captionTargetBox-3="[177,1411,417,1760]" captionTargetBox-4="[180,1408,181,1912]" captionTargetBox-5="[177,1411,181,1507]" captionTargetId-0="figure-20@3.[151,1435,179,966]" captionTargetId-1="figure-42@3.[151,1435,1070,1796]" captionTargetId-2="figure-252@4.[151,1436,1028,1898]" captionTargetId-3="figure-106@5.[177,1411,417,1760]" captionTargetId-4="figure-31@6.[180,1408,181,1920]" captionTargetId-5="figure-20@7.[177,1411,181,1507]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionTargetPageId-3="5" captionTargetPageId-4="6" captionTargetPageId-5="7" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Diplodoma giulioregenii sp. nov., male, 1.VI.2016, Montalto Uffugo, Cosenza, Italy (Coll. CREA), holotype." captionText-1="FIGURES 2–4. head (2); lateral (a) and upper view (b) of palpi; antenna (4), holotype." captionText-2="FIGURES 5–9. Diplodoma giulioregenii sp. nov., male genitalia, 9.VII.2018, Vallone Tasso, Spezzano Sila, Cosenza, Italy (Coll. CREA), paratype, Gen. prep. CREA-0279. 5: Valvae; 6: Vinculum; 7: Tegumen; 8: Phallus; 9: Distal tip of phallus. Scale bars of figures 5–8 equal to 200µm. Scale bar of figure 9 equal to 60µm." captionText-3="FIGURES 10–17. Comparison of claspers belonging to Diplodoma giulioregenii sp. nov. (10) and the available dissected European specimens of Diplodoma laichartingella (11–17). 10: D. giulioregenii sp. nov., Italy (Gen. prep. CREA—0266); 11: D. laichartingella, Wales (Psychidae: Diplodoma laichartingella—mothdissection.co.uk); 12: Austria (Diplodoma laichartingella—LepiWiki); 13: Sweden (http://www2.nrm.se/en/svenska_fjarilar/d/diplodoma_laichartingella.html); 14: England (https://lc.cx/sk0yIB); 15: Norway (www.gbif.org/fr/occurrence/4013009467; Observed by Torbjørn Kloster (licence: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)); 16: England (Psychidae: Diplodoma laichartingella—mothdissection.co.uk); 17: England (Psychidae: Diplodoma laichartingella—mothdissection.co.uk)" captionText-4="FIGURE 18. Comparison of valvae of Diplodoma giulioregenii sp. nov. (a), D. taurica (b), and D. laichartingella (c). The arrow points to the diagnostic difference observed in the tendon shape." captionText-5="FIGURE 19. Diplodoma giulioregenii sp. nov., paratypes, 9.VII.2018 (a), 16.VII.2018 (b) Vallone Tasso, Spezzano Sila, Cosenza, Italy." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14797218" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14797220" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14797222" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14797224" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14797227" figureDoi-5="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14797229" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/14797218/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/14797220/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/14797222/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/14797224/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/14797227/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/14797229/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">Figs. 1–19</figureCitation>
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)
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.
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,—
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_
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,
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.ne
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, 39.4082°, 16.1209°,
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leg. [DNA barcode specimen ID LEP-SS-04527]
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.
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SL_AF,
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|
||
<location id="8EB65DE120643D123977CCBDFD3DFD60" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C0BA2C20643D153BD3CF95FE25FE18:8EB65DE120643D123977CCBDFD3DFD60" box="[563,721,727,753]" country="Italy" municipality="Vallone Tasso" name="Spezzano Sila" pageId="2" pageNumber="373" stateProvince="Calabria">Spezzano Sila</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7893FF20643D1239A4CCBDFCEAFD60" box="[736,774,727,753]" country="France" name="Musee des Dinosaures d'Esperaza (Aude)" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">CS</collectionCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<quantity id="4C91A6DF20643D12385ECCBDFC9DFD60" box="[794,881,727,753]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.402" pageId="2" pageNumber="373" unit="m" value="1402.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0044EC0920643D12385ECCBDFC9DFD60" box="[794,881,727,753]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.402" pageId="2" pageNumber="373" unit="m" value="1402.0">1402 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
—
|
||
<date id="FFD72DFA20643D1238D4CCBDFBE4FD60" box="[912,1032,727,753]" pageId="2" pageNumber="373" value="2018-07-09">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF93D41220643D1238D4CCBDFBE4FD60" box="[912,1032,727,753]" pageId="2" pageNumber="373" value="2018-07-09">9.VII.2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, 39.332823°, 16.414273°,
|
||
<collectorName id="269C6EEC20643D123E70CCBDFF41FC84" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">Scalercio S.</collectorName>
|
||
leg. [DNA barcode specimen ID LEP-SS-04552];
|
||
<collectorName id="269C6EEC20643D1239B4CC91FCCAFC84" box="[752,806,763,789]" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">Gen.</collectorName>
|
||
prep.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7893FF20643D12382BCC91FC57FC84" box="[879,955,763,789]" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">CREA</collectionCode>
|
||
—0279,
|
||
<collectorName id="269C6EEC20643D123F59CC91FB0BFC84" box="[1053,1255,763,789]" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">Stefano Scalercio</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B01016720643D123FB7CC91FB34FCCC" collectingDate="2018-07-16" collectionCode="AM, CS, CREA" collectorName="Stefano Scalercio" country="Italy" elevation="1376" location="ITALIA" municipality="Vallone Tasso" pageId="2" pageNumber="373" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Calabria" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6FC0B320643D123FB7CC91FAFBFC84" box="[1267,1303,763,789]" count="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="373" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37E4BAA20643D123E61CC91FA6CFC84" box="[1317,1408,763,789]" name="Italy" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">ITALIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
—
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49ADC5D820643D123BD3CD75FEC9FCA8" box="[151,293,799,825]" country="Italy" name="Calabria" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">CALABRIA</collectingRegion>
|
||
SL_
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7893FF20643D123A1DCD75FE64FCA8" box="[345,392,799,825]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="2" pageNumber="373" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB2914020643D123AD4CD75FDC0FCAB" box="[400,556,799,826]" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">Vallone Tasso</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EB65DE120643D123971CD75FD3DFCA8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C0BA2C20643D153BD3CF95FE25FE18:8EB65DE120643D123971CD75FD3DFCA8" box="[565,721,799,825]" country="Italy" municipality="Vallone Tasso" name="Spezzano Sila" pageId="2" pageNumber="373" stateProvince="Calabria">Spezzano Sila</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7893FF20643D12399ACD75FCE8FCA8" box="[734,772,799,825]" country="France" name="Musee des Dinosaures d'Esperaza (Aude)" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">CS</collectionCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<quantity id="4C91A6DF20643D123851CD75FC86FCA8" box="[789,874,799,825]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.376" pageId="2" pageNumber="373" unit="m" value="1376.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0044EC0920643D123851CD75FC86FCA8" box="[789,874,799,825]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.376" pageId="2" pageNumber="373" unit="m" value="1376.0">1376 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
—
|
||
<date id="FFD72DFA20643D1238CDCD75FBFCFCA8" box="[905,1040,799,825]" pageId="2" pageNumber="373" value="2018-07-16">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF93D41220643D1238CDCD75FBFCFCA8" box="[905,1040,799,825]" pageId="2" pageNumber="373" value="2018-07-16">16.VII.2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, 39.332393°, 16.418499°,
|
||
<collectorName id="269C6EEC20643D123E70CD75FF41FCCC" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">Scalercio S.</collectorName>
|
||
leg. [DNA barcode specimen ID LEP-SS-04553],
|
||
<collectorName id="269C6EEC20643D1239A2CD29FCF0FCCC" box="[742,796,835,861]" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">Gen.</collectorName>
|
||
prep.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7893FF20643D123827CD29FC43FCCC" box="[867,943,835,861]" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">CREA</collectionCode>
|
||
—0266,
|
||
<collectorName id="269C6EEC20643D123F4BCD29FB34FCCC" box="[1039,1240,835,861]" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">Stefano Scalercio</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37358B120643D153B83CD0DFE25FE18" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="376" pageId="2" pageNumber="373" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD60B3A20643D123B83CD0DFBA2FB30" blockId="2.[151,1437,655,1185]" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DD72820643D123B83CD0DFED6FC10" bold="true" box="[199,314,871,897]" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
. Male antenna composed by about 35 antennomers as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6970B920643D123889CD02FBAEFC10" authorityName="Zagulajev" authorityYear="1986" box="[973,1090,872,897]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Diplodoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="373" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taurica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DD72820643D123889CD02FBAEFC10" box="[973,1090,872,897]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">D. taurica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, while in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6970B920643D123FF3CD02FA6CFC10" baseAuthorityName="Arnscheid & Weidlich" baseAuthorityYear="2017" box="[1207,1408,871,897]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Diplodoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="373" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laichartingella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DD72820643D123FF3CD02FA6CFC10" box="[1207,1408,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">D. laichartingella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is composed by no more than 30 antennomers. Intercalary cell presents as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6970B920643D123893CDE6FB73FC34" baseAuthorityName="Arnscheid & Weidlich" baseAuthorityYear="2017" box="[983,1183,907,933]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Diplodoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="373" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laichartingella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DD72820643D123893CDE6FB73FC34" box="[983,1183,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">D. laichartingella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, lacking in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6970B920643D123E66CDE6FA79FC34" authorityName="Zagulajev" authorityYear="1986" box="[1314,1429,908,933]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Diplodoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="373" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taurica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DD72820643D123E66CDE6FA79FC34" box="[1314,1429,908,933]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">D. taurica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In male genitalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135217BF20643D123A24CDC5FE43FC5B" box="[352,431,943,970]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–9" captionStartId="4.[152,270,1923,1947]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1028,1898]" captionTargetId="figure-252@4.[151,1436,1028,1898]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 5–9. Diplodoma giulioregenii sp. nov., male genitalia, 9.VII.2018, Vallone Tasso, Spezzano Sila, Cosenza, Italy (Coll. CREA), paratype, Gen. prep. CREA-0279. 5: Valvae; 6: Vinculum; 7: Tegumen; 8: Phallus; 9: Distal tip of phallus. Scale bars of figures 5–8 equal to 200µm. Scale bar of figure 9 equal to 60µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14797222" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14797222/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">Figs. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135217BF20643D123AFECDC5FE3BFC58" box="[442,471,943,969]" captionStart="FIGURES 10–17" captionStartId="5.[152,270,1784,1808]" captionTargetBox="[177,1411,417,1760]" captionTargetId="figure-106@5.[177,1411,417,1760]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 10–17. Comparison of claspers belonging to Diplodoma giulioregenii sp. nov. (10) and the available dissected European specimens of Diplodoma laichartingella (11–17). 10: D. giulioregenii sp. nov., Italy (Gen. prep. CREA—0266); 11: D. laichartingella, Wales (Psychidae: Diplodoma laichartingella—mothdissection.co.uk); 12: Austria (Diplodoma laichartingella—LepiWiki); 13: Sweden (http://www2.nrm.se/en/svenska_fjarilar/d/diplodoma_laichartingella.html); 14: England (https://lc.cx/sk0yIB); 15: Norway (www.gbif.org/fr/occurrence/4013009467; Observed by Torbjørn Kloster (licence: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)); 16: England (Psychidae: Diplodoma laichartingella—mothdissection.co.uk); 17: England (Psychidae: Diplodoma laichartingella—mothdissection.co.uk)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14797224" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14797224/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">10</figureCitation>
|
||
) the length-to-width ratio (
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DD72820643D123841CDDAFCB8FC41" box="[773,852,944,976]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">
|
||
L-W
|
||
<subScript id="17ED097F20643D123870CDA8FCB8FC41" attach="left" box="[820,852,962,976]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">ratio</subScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
) of clasper is significantly higher in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6970B920643D123FAFCDDAFA71FC58" authorityName="La Cava & Scalercio" authorityYear="2025" box="[1259,1437,943,969]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Diplodoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="373" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="giulioregenii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DD72820643D123FAFCDDAFA71FC58" box="[1259,1437,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">D. giulioregenii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(N=2;
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DD72820643D123BA4CDBEFEC3FC65" box="[224,303,980,1012]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">
|
||
L-W
|
||
<subScript id="17ED097F20643D123A4BCD8CFEC3FC65" attach="left" box="[271,303,998,1012]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">ratio</subScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
ranging from 1.8 to 2.5) than in available dissected males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6970B920643D12388ACDBEFB79FC7C" baseAuthorityName="Arnscheid & Weidlich" baseAuthorityYear="2017" box="[974,1173,979,1005]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Diplodoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="373" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laichartingella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DD72820643D12388ACDBEFB79FC7C" box="[974,1173,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">D. laichartingella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(N=9;
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DD72820643D123FA0CDBEFADFFC65" box="[1252,1331,980,1012]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">
|
||
L-W
|
||
<subScript id="17ED097F20643D123E57CD8CFADFFC65" attach="left" box="[1299,1331,998,1012]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">ratio</subScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
min=0.7; mean=1.0±0.2; max=1.3) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135217BF20643D123A8CCD9DFDBCFB80" box="[456,592,1015,1041]" captionStart="FIGURES 10–17" captionStartId="5.[152,270,1784,1808]" captionTargetBox="[177,1411,417,1760]" captionTargetId="figure-106@5.[177,1411,417,1760]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 10–17. Comparison of claspers belonging to Diplodoma giulioregenii sp. nov. (10) and the available dissected European specimens of Diplodoma laichartingella (11–17). 10: D. giulioregenii sp. nov., Italy (Gen. prep. CREA—0266); 11: D. laichartingella, Wales (Psychidae: Diplodoma laichartingella—mothdissection.co.uk); 12: Austria (Diplodoma laichartingella—LepiWiki); 13: Sweden (http://www2.nrm.se/en/svenska_fjarilar/d/diplodoma_laichartingella.html); 14: England (https://lc.cx/sk0yIB); 15: Norway (www.gbif.org/fr/occurrence/4013009467; Observed by Torbjørn Kloster (licence: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)); 16: England (Psychidae: Diplodoma laichartingella—mothdissection.co.uk); 17: England (Psychidae: Diplodoma laichartingella—mothdissection.co.uk)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14797224" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14797224/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">Figs. 11–17</figureCitation>
|
||
) and is similar to the picture of the original description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6970B920643D123FBFCD92FA9DFB80" authorityName="Zagulajev" authorityYear="1986" box="[1275,1393,1016,1041]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Diplodoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="373" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taurica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DD72820643D123FBFCD92FA9DFB80" box="[1275,1393,1016,1041]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">D. taurica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DD72820643D123EC7CD92FF42FBA4" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">LW</emphasis>
|
||
<subScript id="17ED097F20643D123BEBCA47FF21FBAA" attach="right" box="[175,205,1069,1083]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">ratio</subScript>
|
||
=1.9). Tendon 35 degrees angled upward at about half of its length in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6970B920643D12389ECA76FB61FBA4" authorityName="La Cava & Scalercio" authorityYear="2025" box="[986,1165,1051,1077]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Diplodoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="373" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="giulioregenii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DD72820643D12389ECA76FB61FBA4" box="[986,1165,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">D. giulioregenii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="135217BF20643D123FD8CA71FB19FBA4" box="[1180,1269,1051,1077]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="6.[152,255,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[180,1408,181,1912]" captionTargetId="figure-31@6.[180,1408,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 18. Comparison of valvae of Diplodoma giulioregenii sp. nov. (a), D. taurica (b), and D. laichartingella (c). The arrow points to the diagnostic difference observed in the tendon shape." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14797227" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14797227/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">Fig.18a</figureCitation>
|
||
), straight in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6970B920643D123EC5CA76FF04FBC8" authorityName="Zagulajev" authorityYear="1986" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Diplodoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="373" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taurica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DD72820643D123EC5CA76FF04FBC8" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">D. taurica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135217BF20643D123BBBCA55FEB3FBC8" box="[255,351,1087,1113]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="6.[152,255,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[180,1408,181,1912]" captionTargetId="figure-31@6.[180,1408,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 18. Comparison of valvae of Diplodoma giulioregenii sp. nov. (a), D. taurica (b), and D. laichartingella (c). The arrow points to the diagnostic difference observed in the tendon shape." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14797227" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14797227/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">Fig. 18b</figureCitation>
|
||
) and mild curved upward in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6970B920643D1239E3CA2AFC83FBC8" baseAuthorityName="Arnscheid & Weidlich" baseAuthorityYear="2017" box="[679,879,1087,1113]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Diplodoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="373" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laichartingella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DD72820643D1239E3CA2AFC83FBC8" box="[679,879,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">D. laichartingella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="135217BF20643D1238C4CA55FC35FBC8" box="[896,985,1087,1113]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="6.[152,255,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[180,1408,181,1912]" captionTargetId="figure-31@6.[180,1408,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 18. Comparison of valvae of Diplodoma giulioregenii sp. nov. (a), D. taurica (b), and D. laichartingella (c). The arrow points to the diagnostic difference observed in the tendon shape." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14797227" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14797227/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">Fig.18c</figureCitation>
|
||
). Despite the worn appearance of
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D2B59820643D123E1ECA2AFA74FBCB" box="[1370,1432,1088,1114]" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">types</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6970B920643D123BD3CA0EFEA0FBEC" authorityName="La Cava & Scalercio" authorityYear="2025" box="[151,332,1123,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Diplodoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="373" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="giulioregenii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DD72820643D123BD3CA0EFEA0FBEC" box="[151,332,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">D. giulioregenii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
does not seem to be significantly different from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6970B920643D1238C5CA0EFBA7FBEC" baseAuthorityName="Arnscheid & Weidlich" baseAuthorityYear="2017" box="[897,1099,1123,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Diplodoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="373" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laichartingella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DD72820643D1238C5CA0EFBA7FBEC" box="[897,1099,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">D. laichartingella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in terms of wing pattern and wingspan, whereas
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6970B920643D123A37CAE2FE0AFB30" authorityName="Zagulajev" authorityYear="1986" box="[371,486,1160,1185]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Diplodoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="373" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taurica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DD72820643D123A37CAE2FE0AFB30" box="[371,486,1160,1185]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">D. taurica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is significantly smaller (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF876CB20643D1239BFCAEDFBAEFB30" author="Arnscheid, W. R. & Weidlich, M." box="[763,1090,1159,1185]" pageId="2" pageNumber="373" refId="ref5131" refString="Arnscheid, W. R. & Weidlich, M. (2017) Microlepidoptera of Europe. Vol. 8. Psychidae. Brill, Leiden, 423 pp. https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004340220" type="book" year="2017">Arnscheid & Weidlich, 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD60B3A20643D123BD3CA99FEDFFA9C" blockId="2.[151,307,1267,1293]" box="[151,307,1267,1293]" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DD72820643D123BD3CA99FEDFFA9C" bold="true" box="[151,307,1267,1293]" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">Descriptions</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD60B3A20643D123BD3CB51FCA1F970" blockId="2.[151,1437,1339,2013]" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">
|
||
External characters (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135217BF20643D123A3ECB51FE09FAC4" box="[378,485,1339,1365]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURES 2–4" captionStartId-0="3.[152,255,992,1016]" captionStartId-1="3.[152,270,1820,1844]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1435,179,966]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1435,1070,1796]" captionTargetId-0="figure-20@3.[151,1435,179,966]" captionTargetId-1="figure-42@3.[151,1435,1070,1796]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Diplodoma giulioregenii sp. nov., male, 1.VI.2016, Montalto Uffugo, Cosenza, Italy (Coll. CREA), holotype." captionText-1="FIGURES 2–4. head (2); lateral (a) and upper view (b) of palpi; antenna (4), holotype." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14797218" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14797220" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/14797218/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/14797220/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">Figs. 1–4</figureCitation>
|
||
).Adult male,
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D2B59820643D123939CB51FD33FAC4" box="[637,735,1339,1365]" pageId="2" pageNumber="373" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="135217BF20643D1239A8CB51FCC1FAC4" box="[748,813,1339,1365]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[152,255,992,1016]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,179,966]" captionTargetId="figure-20@3.[151,1435,179,966]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Diplodoma giulioregenii sp. nov., male, 1.VI.2016, Montalto Uffugo, Cosenza, Italy (Coll. CREA), holotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14797218" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14797218/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
): wingspan
|
||
<quantity id="4C91A6DF20643D1238F7CB51FBE8FAC7" box="[947,1028,1339,1366]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="373" unit="mm" value="12.0">12 mm</quantity>
|
||
; colouration and vestiture: head (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135217BF20643D123E2BCB51FF4AFAE8" captionStart="FIGURES 2–4" captionStartId="3.[152,270,1820,1844]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,1070,1796]" captionTargetId="figure-42@3.[151,1435,1070,1796]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2–4. head (2); lateral (a) and upper view (b) of palpi; antenna (4), holotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14797220" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14797220/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
) covered in light-brown, shiny, short hairs on frons, with longer light-brown hairs posterior to antennal sockets; labial palpi (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135217BF20643D123A66CBE9FE88FA0C" box="[290,356,1411,1437]" captionStart="FIGURES 2–4" captionStartId="3.[152,270,1820,1844]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,1070,1796]" captionTargetId="figure-42@3.[151,1435,1070,1796]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2–4. head (2); lateral (a) and upper view (b) of palpi; antenna (4), holotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14797220" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14797220/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
, left side (a) and top view (b)) elongated and densely covered with long scales. Round compound eye about 320µm heigh; distance between eyes about 450µm; a well-developed ocellus present immediately above. The antenna (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135217BF20643D123A77CBA1FE94FA74" box="[307,376,1483,1509]" captionStart="FIGURES 2–4" captionStartId="3.[152,270,1820,1844]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,1070,1796]" captionTargetId="figure-42@3.[151,1435,1070,1796]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2–4. head (2); lateral (a) and upper view (b) of palpi; antenna (4), holotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14797220" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14797220/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
) thread-like, approximately half-length of the costa, composed by about 35–38 antennomers; dorsally covered by scales and ventrally ciliated with cilia in average 115µm long. The thorax is covered with shiny light-brown hairs. The forewings are elongated and darkish, with shiny light spots that are visible on coastal margin and with shiny yellowish scales visible in the inner margin. Cloaking scales of forewings belong to IV class (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF876CB20643D123E09C85DFF3FF9E7" author="Sauter, W." pageId="2" pageNumber="373" pagination="451 - 550" refId="ref5835" refString="Sauter, W. (1956) Morphologie und Systematik der schweizerischen Solenobia - Arten (Lep., Psychidae). Revue Suisse De Zoologie, 63 (27), 451-550. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.75469" type="journal article" year="1956">Sauter, 1956</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The fringe scales are short and compact, with shiny light spots. Venation with 10 veins from discal cell; intercalary and accessory cells present. The hindwings are uniformly brownish, with a few shiny light spots on the proximal margin of the wings. Venation with 6 veins from discal cell. The fringe scales are longer near the proximal margin of the hindwings and shorter toward the distal margin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD60B3A20643D123B83C881FE34F894" blockId="2.[151,1437,1339,2013]" box="[199,472,1771,1797]" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">Adult female. unknown.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD60B3A20643D123B83C965FAF4F84C" blockId="2.[151,1437,1339,2013]" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">
|
||
Male genitalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135217BF20643D123A33C965FE09F8BB" box="[375,485,1807,1834]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–9" captionStartId="4.[152,270,1923,1947]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1028,1898]" captionTargetId="figure-252@4.[151,1436,1028,1898]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 5–9. Diplodoma giulioregenii sp. nov., male genitalia, 9.VII.2018, Vallone Tasso, Spezzano Sila, Cosenza, Italy (Coll. CREA), paratype, Gen. prep. CREA-0279. 5: Valvae; 6: Vinculum; 7: Tegumen; 8: Phallus; 9: Distal tip of phallus. Scale bars of figures 5–8 equal to 200µm. Scale bar of figure 9 equal to 60µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14797222" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14797222/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">Figs. 5–9</figureCitation>
|
||
). Valva short and distinctly sclerotized, narrower distally with rounded apex, densely covered with short hairs (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135217BF20643D123AF1C959FE15F8DF" box="[437,505,1843,1870]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–9" captionStartId="4.[152,270,1923,1947]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1028,1898]" captionTargetId="figure-252@4.[151,1436,1028,1898]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 5–9. Diplodoma giulioregenii sp. nov., male genitalia, 9.VII.2018, Vallone Tasso, Spezzano Sila, Cosenza, Italy (Coll. CREA), paratype, Gen. prep. CREA-0279. 5: Valvae; 6: Vinculum; 7: Tegumen; 8: Phallus; 9: Distal tip of phallus. Scale bars of figures 5–8 equal to 200µm. Scale bar of figure 9 equal to 60µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14797222" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14797222/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
). The tendon is short and angled upward by 35 degrees at half of its ventral length. Sacculus long about two-thirds of valva length, roundish caudally with clasper narrower distally, distinctly pointed, and sclerotized. Vinculum and tegumen fused. Pointed saccus 295µm long and 56µm wide at half of its length (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135217BF20643D123E2BC911FF4BF828" captionStart="FIGURES 5–9" captionStartId="4.[152,270,1923,1947]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1028,1898]" captionTargetId="figure-252@4.[151,1436,1028,1898]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 5–9. Diplodoma giulioregenii sp. nov., male genitalia, 9.VII.2018, Vallone Tasso, Spezzano Sila, Cosenza, Italy (Coll. CREA), paratype, Gen. prep. CREA-0279. 5: Valvae; 6: Vinculum; 7: Tegumen; 8: Phallus; 9: Distal tip of phallus. Scale bars of figures 5–8 equal to 200µm. Scale bar of figure 9 equal to 60µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14797222" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14797222/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
). Slightly oval tegumen, distally with two hump shaped appendages (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135217BF20643D123886C9F5FBE4F828" box="[962,1032,1951,1977]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–9" captionStartId="4.[152,270,1923,1947]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1028,1898]" captionTargetId="figure-252@4.[151,1436,1028,1898]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 5–9. Diplodoma giulioregenii sp. nov., male genitalia, 9.VII.2018, Vallone Tasso, Spezzano Sila, Cosenza, Italy (Coll. CREA), paratype, Gen. prep. CREA-0279. 5: Valvae; 6: Vinculum; 7: Tegumen; 8: Phallus; 9: Distal tip of phallus. Scale bars of figures 5–8 equal to 200µm. Scale bar of figure 9 equal to 60µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14797222" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14797222/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
). Phallus 708µm long, thin slightly curved and broader caudally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135217BF20643D123AA0C9A9FDC4F84C" box="[484,552,1987,2013]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–9" captionStartId="4.[152,270,1923,1947]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1028,1898]" captionTargetId="figure-252@4.[151,1436,1028,1898]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 5–9. Diplodoma giulioregenii sp. nov., male genitalia, 9.VII.2018, Vallone Tasso, Spezzano Sila, Cosenza, Italy (Coll. CREA), paratype, Gen. prep. CREA-0279. 5: Valvae; 6: Vinculum; 7: Tegumen; 8: Phallus; 9: Distal tip of phallus. Scale bars of figures 5–8 equal to 200µm. Scale bar of figure 9 equal to 60µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14797222" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14797222/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
), bearing distally 4 tooths that become smaller proximally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135217BF20643D123F82C9A9FAE6F84C" box="[1222,1290,1987,2013]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–9" captionStartId="4.[152,270,1923,1947]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1028,1898]" captionTargetId="figure-252@4.[151,1436,1028,1898]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 5–9. Diplodoma giulioregenii sp. nov., male genitalia, 9.VII.2018, Vallone Tasso, Spezzano Sila, Cosenza, Italy (Coll. CREA), paratype, Gen. prep. CREA-0279. 5: Valvae; 6: Vinculum; 7: Tegumen; 8: Phallus; 9: Distal tip of phallus. Scale bars of figures 5–8 equal to 200µm. Scale bar of figure 9 equal to 60µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14797222" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14797222/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF165BB220653D133BDCCD8AFA94FC69" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14797218" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14797218" box="[152,1400,992,1016]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14797218/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="374" startId="3.[152,255,992,1016]" targetBox="[151,1435,179,966]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD60B3A20653D133BDCCD8AFA94FC69" blockId="3.[152,1400,992,1016]" box="[152,1400,992,1016]" pageId="3" pageNumber="374">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DD72820653D133BDCCD8AFEF4FC69" bold="true" box="[152,280,992,1016]" pageId="3" pageNumber="374">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6970B920653D133A5BCD8AFDF5FC69" authorityName="Cava & Rijllo & Zucco & Scalercio" authorityYear="2025" box="[287,537,992,1016]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Diplodoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="374" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="giulioregenii" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DD72820653D133A5BCD8AFDF5FC69" box="[287,537,992,1016]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="374">Diplodoma giulioregenii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DD72820653D13395BCD8AFD9CFC69" bold="true" box="[543,624,992,1016]" pageId="3" pageNumber="374">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22E6A5320653D13395BCD8AFD9CFC69" box="[543,624,992,1016]" pageId="3" pageNumber="374" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, male, 1.VI.2016, Montalto Uffugo, Cosenza, Italy (Coll. CREA), holotype.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF165BB220653D133BDCC976FBFDF8A5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14797220" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14797220" box="[152,1041,1820,1844]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14797220/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="374" startId="3.[152,270,1820,1844]" targetBox="[151,1435,1070,1796]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD60B3A20653D133BDCC976FBFDF8A5" blockId="3.[152,1041,1820,1844]" box="[152,1041,1820,1844]" pageId="3" pageNumber="374">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DD72820653D133BDCC976FEADF8A5" bold="true" box="[152,321,1820,1844]" pageId="3" pageNumber="374">FIGURES 2–4.</emphasis>
|
||
head (2); lateral (a) and upper view (b) of palpi; antenna (4), holotype.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD60B3A20653D133B83C91CFE90F801" blockId="3.[151,1436,1910,2044]" box="[199,380,1910,1936]" pageId="3" pageNumber="374">Case. unknown.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD60B3A20653D133B83C9F3FCC0F86D" blockId="3.[151,1436,1910,2044]" pageId="3" pageNumber="374">
|
||
Variation. we cannot observe variation in wings pattern because our specimens are worn due to the collecting method. The only observable variation is in wingspan, which ranges between
|
||
<quantity id="4C91A6DF20653D1338BEC9D7FBA5F849" box="[1018,1097,1981,2008]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="374" unit="mm" value="12.0">12 mm</quantity>
|
||
and
|
||
<quantity id="4C91A6DF20653D133F3AC9D7FB21F849" box="[1150,1229,1981,2008]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="3" pageNumber="374" unit="mm" value="13.0">13 mm</quantity>
|
||
(n=3) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135217BF20653D133E64C9D7FA8EF846" box="[1312,1378,1981,2007]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[152,255,992,1016]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,179,966]" captionTargetId="figure-20@3.[151,1435,179,966]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Diplodoma giulioregenii sp. nov., male, 1.VI.2016, Montalto Uffugo, Cosenza, Italy (Coll. CREA), holotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14797218" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14797218/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="374">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135217BF20653D133E34C9D7FA62F846" box="[1392,1422,1981,2007]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="7.[152,255,1530,1554]" captionTargetBox="[177,1411,181,1507]" captionTargetId="figure-20@7.[177,1411,181,1507]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 19. Diplodoma giulioregenii sp. nov., paratypes, 9.VII.2018 (a), 16.VII.2018 (b) Vallone Tasso, Spezzano Sila, Cosenza, Italy." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14797229" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14797229/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="374">19</figureCitation>
|
||
), and in phallus length ranging 684 and 708µm in
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D2B59820653D1339FDC988FCC4F86D" box="[697,808,2018,2044]" pageId="3" pageNumber="374" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD60B3A20623D143B83CEFCFEF3FE40" blockId="4.[151,1437,150,572]" pageId="4" pageNumber="375">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DD72820623D143B83CEFCFE8DFF21" bold="true" box="[199,353,150,176]" pageId="4" pageNumber="375">Genetic data</emphasis>
|
||
. the maximum intra-BIN difference is 0.8% with the
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6FC0B320623D14388DCEFDFBB0FF20" box="[969,1116,151,177]" count="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="375" type="generic" typeStatus="paratype">two paratype</specimenCount>
|
||
identical to each other. The intra-BIN average distance is 0.54% (n=3). The distance from the nearest BIN (BOLD:AAF5091) is 6.25%, and it is composed by European sequences of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6970B920623D1439C4CEB4FC42FF69" baseAuthorityName="Arnscheid & Weidlich" baseAuthorityYear="2017" box="[640,942,222,248]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Diplodoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="375" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laichartingella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DD72820623D1439C4CEB4FC42FF69" box="[640,942,222,248]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="375">Diplodoma laichartingella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The p-distance from the Nearest Member calculated by the BOLD Identification System is 6.76% for the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D2B59820623D143826CF68FC28FE8D" box="[866,964,258,284]" pageId="4" pageNumber="375" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and 6.45% for the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D2B59820623D143FDFCF69FAE6FE8C" box="[1179,1290,259,285]" pageId="4" pageNumber="375" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
. The Nearest Member is a specimen from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37E4BAA20623D143AAFCF4DFDA9FED0" box="[491,581,295,321]" name="Norway" pageId="4" pageNumber="375">Norway</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Sample ID: NHMO-DAR-12513). In the neighbor-joining tree (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135217BF20623D143E7BCF4CFA78FED1" box="[1343,1428,294,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="8.[152,255,1084,1108]" captionTargetBox="[174,1414,278,1057]" captionTargetId="figure-69@8.[165,1422,273,1061]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 20. Neighbour-joining tree derived from sequences of Diplodoma specimens available in BOLD. Scale bar indicates a phylogenetic distance of 0.02 nucleotide substitutions per site. Numbers on the branches indicate bootstrap percentage after 500 replications in constructing the tree." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14797233" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14797233/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="375">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
|
||
) resulting from the analyses of available DNA barcoding sequences belonging to the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6970B920623D143FC5CF20FB13FEF5" authorityName="Zeller" authorityYear="1852" box="[1153,1279,330,356]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Diplodoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="375" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DD72820623D143FC5CF20FB13FEF5" box="[1153,1279,330,356]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="375">Diplodoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, eight distinct BINs were present across the European continent and one in Far
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37E4BAA20623D1438D7CF05FBEFFE19" box="[915,1027,366,393]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="375">East Asia</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Phylogenetic analysis showed that the cluster of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6970B920623D143A7FCFF8FDB8FE3D" authorityName="Cava & Rijllo & Zucco & Scalercio" authorityYear="2025" box="[315,596,402,428]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Diplodoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="375" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="giulioregenii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DD72820623D143A7FCFF8FDB8FE3D" box="[315,596,402,428]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="375">Diplodoma giulioregenii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
separates earlier than the branches containing
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6970B920623D143F33CFF9FAAFFE3D" baseAuthorityName="Arnscheid & Weidlich" baseAuthorityYear="2017" box="[1143,1347,402,428]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Diplodoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="375" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laichartingella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DD72820623D143F33CFF9FAAFFE3D" box="[1143,1347,402,428]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="375">D. laichartingella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6970B920623D143EC5CFF9FEF4FE41" baseAuthorityName="Arnscheid & Weidlich" baseAuthorityYear="2017" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Diplodoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="375" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adspersella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DD72820623D143EC5CFF9FEF4FE41" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="375">D. adspersella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD60B3A20623D143B83CFB0FE8BFDAD" blockId="4.[151,1437,150,572]" pageId="4" pageNumber="375">
|
||
Diagnostic SNPs. we report the 679 bp long DNA barcoding sequence of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D2B59820623D143F1CCFB0FB56FE65" box="[1112,1210,474,500]" pageId="4" pageNumber="375" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
compared with the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6970B920623D143BD3CF94FEF9FD89" authorityName="Zeller" authorityYear="1852" box="[151,277,510,536]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Diplodoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="375" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DD72820623D143BD3CF94FEF9FD89" box="[151,277,510,536]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="375">Diplodoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sequences utilised in this paper, with the 23 diagnostic SNPs (Single Nucleotide Polymorphism) evidenced in bold:
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD60B3A20623D143BD3CC00FC28FC59" blockId="4.[151,1437,618,968]" pageId="4" pageNumber="375">
|
||
TTTATATTTTATTTTAGG
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DD72820623D143A8FCC00FE32FD15" bold="true" box="[459,478,618,644]" pageId="4" pageNumber="375">T</emphasis>
|
||
ATTTGA
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DD72820623D14390FCC00FDB2FD15" bold="true" box="[587,606,618,644]" pageId="4" pageNumber="375">T</emphasis>
|
||
C
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DD72820623D143934CC00FD6AFD15" bold="true" box="[624,646,618,644]" pageId="4" pageNumber="375">G</emphasis>
|
||
GGAATAATTGGAACATCTTTAAGATT
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DD72820623D143F20CC00FB94FD15" bold="true" box="[1124,1144,618,644]" pageId="4" pageNumber="375">A</emphasis>
|
||
TTAATTCGAGTAGAAT TAGG
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DD72820623D143BA7CCE4FF15FD39" bold="true" box="[227,249,654,680]" pageId="4" pageNumber="375">G</emphasis>
|
||
ATTCCTAATTCATTTCTTGGAAGAGATCAAATTTATAATACTATTGTAAC
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DD72820623D143F38CCE4FB63FD39" bold="true" box="[1148,1167,654,680]" pageId="4" pageNumber="375">T</emphasis>
|
||
GCTCATGCCCTTATT ATAATTTTTTTTATAGTTATACCTATTATAATTGG
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DD72820623D1439B1CCD8FCE7FD5D" bold="true" box="[757,779,690,716]" pageId="4" pageNumber="375">G</emphasis>
|
||
GGATTTGGAAATTGATTAGTACCTTTAATATTGGGG GCCCCTGATATAGCTTTCCCTCGTATAAATAATATAAGATTTTGACTTCTTCC
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DD72820623D143F0BCCBCFB8FFD61" bold="true" box="[1103,1123,726,752]" pageId="4" pageNumber="375">A</emphasis>
|
||
CCTTCTTTAATAATTTT AATTATAAGAAGAATTGTAGAAAATGGAGCAGGAACAGGATGAAC
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DD72820623D1438B5CC90FBE9FC85" bold="true" box="[1009,1029,762,788]" pageId="4" pageNumber="375">A</emphasis>
|
||
ATTTA
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DD72820623D143F18CC90FB83FC85" bold="true" box="[1116,1135,762,788]" pageId="4" pageNumber="375">T</emphasis>
|
||
CCTCC
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DD72820623D143F8ECC90FB1EFC85" bold="true" box="[1226,1266,762,788]" pageId="4" pageNumber="375">CC</emphasis>
|
||
T
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DD72820623D143E40CC90FAFBFC85" bold="true" box="[1284,1303,762,788]" pageId="4" pageNumber="375">T</emphasis>
|
||
TCTTCTA ATTTAACCCATTCAGGAAGTTCAGTTGATTTAGCAATTTTTTCTTTACATTTAGCAGGAATTTCATCTAT TTTAGGGGCAGTAAATTTTATTACAACAATTATTAATATACGACCATTTAA
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DD72820623D143F74CD28FBA8FCCD" bold="true" box="[1072,1092,834,860]" pageId="4" pageNumber="375">C</emphasis>
|
||
ATATC
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DD72820623D143FDDCD28FB41FCCD" bold="true" box="[1177,1197,834,860]" pageId="4" pageNumber="375">A</emphasis>
|
||
TTAGATCAAATAC C
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DD72820623D143BEECD0CFF52FC11" bold="true" box="[170,190,870,896]" pageId="4" pageNumber="375">C</emphasis>
|
||
TTATTTGTATG
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DD72820623D143A38CD0CFE7EFC11" bold="true" box="[380,402,870,896]" pageId="4" pageNumber="375">G</emphasis>
|
||
TCTGTGGCTATTACTGCAGTA
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DD72820623D143855CD0CFCC9FC11" bold="true" box="[785,805,870,896]" pageId="4" pageNumber="375">C</emphasis>
|
||
T
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DD72820623D143873CD0CFCA6FC11" bold="true" box="[823,842,870,896]" pageId="4" pageNumber="375">T</emphasis>
|
||
TTACTTTTATCTTTACCAGTTTTAGCTGGAGC AATTACTATGTTATTAAC
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DD72820623D143A91CDE0FE05FC35" bold="true" box="[469,489,906,932]" pageId="4" pageNumber="375">C</emphasis>
|
||
GATCGAAATTTAAATACATC
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DD72820623D143811CDE0FC87FC35" bold="true" box="[853,875,906,932]" pageId="4" pageNumber="375">G</emphasis>
|
||
TTTTTTGATCCTGCTGGAGGTGGAGA
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DD72820623D143E16CDE0FA8AFC35" bold="true" box="[1362,1382,906,932]" pageId="4" pageNumber="375">C</emphasis>
|
||
CCT ATTTTATTCCAACATTTATTTTGATTTTTTGGTCACCCTGAAGTT.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF165BB220623D143BDCC9E9FC94F872" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14797222" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14797222" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14797222/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="375" startId="4.[152,270,1923,1947]" targetBox="[151,1436,1028,1898]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD60B3A20623D143BDCC9E9FC94F872" blockId="4.[151,1436,1923,2019]" pageId="4" pageNumber="375">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DD72820623D143BDCC9E9FEAFF80A" bold="true" box="[152,323,1923,1947]" pageId="4" pageNumber="375">FIGURES 5–9.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6970B920623D143A0FC9E9FDABF80A" authorityName="Cava & Rijllo & Zucco & Scalercio" authorityYear="2025" box="[331,583,1923,1947]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Diplodoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="375" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="giulioregenii" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DD72820623D143A0FC9E9FDABF80A" box="[331,583,1923,1947]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="375">Diplodoma giulioregenii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DD72820623D14390BC9E9FD4EF80A" bold="true" box="[591,674,1923,1947]" pageId="4" pageNumber="375">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22E6A5320623D14390BC9E9FD4EF80A" box="[591,674,1923,1947]" pageId="4" pageNumber="375" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, male genitalia, 9.VII.2018, Vallone Tasso, Spezzano Sila, Cosenza, Italy (Coll. CREA), paratype, Gen. prep. CREA-0279. 5: Valvae; 6: Vinculum; 7: Tegumen; 8: Phallus; 9: Distal tip of phallus. Scale bars of figures 5–8 equal to 200µm. Scale bar of figure 9 equal to 60µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD60B3A20633D153B83CEFDFE4CFF20" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,393]" box="[199,416,151,177]" pageId="5" pageNumber="376">Biology: unknown.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD60B3A20633D153B83CED1FC7FFF68" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,393]" pageId="5" pageNumber="376">
|
||
Distribution: endemic of South
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37E4BAA20633D15396FCED1FDB3FF44" box="[555,607,187,213]" name="Italy" pageId="5" pageNumber="376">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||
, with
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D2B59820633D1539E0CED1FD38FF44" box="[676,724,187,213]" pageId="5" pageNumber="376">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimens collected from two different mountainous areas, the Catena Costiera Paolana and the Sila Massif, at a distance of
|
||
<quantity id="4C91A6DF20633D153801CEB5FC63FF68" box="[837,911,223,249]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="5" pageNumber="376" unit="km" value="27.0">27 km</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD60B3A20633D153B83CF69FC51FED0" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,393]" pageId="5" pageNumber="376">
|
||
Habitat: all specimens were found in forested habitat, the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D2B59820633D15387BCF69FC4DFE8C" box="[831,929,259,285]" pageId="5" pageNumber="376" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
in a dense chestnut woodlot and the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D2B59820633D153E75CF69FA70FE8C" box="[1329,1436,259,285]" pageId="5" pageNumber="376" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
in a pure beech forest and in a mixed beech-Calabrian black pine forest.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD60B3A20633D153B83CF21FE25FE18" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,393]" pageId="5" pageNumber="376">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DD72820633D153B83CF21FE7FFEF5" box="[199,403,331,356]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="376">Derivatio nominis</emphasis>
|
||
: in memory of a young Italian researcher murdered by all the evil in the world, waiting for the truth for Giulio Regeni.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |